industrial it and automation...

IndustrialITandAutomation

Hans-PetterHalvorsen,M.Sc.

Evolution

IndustrialITandAutomation• IndustrialITistheintegrationofAutomationandInformation

Systemsacrossthebusiness.• YoucouldsayIndustrialITisuseofITinindustrial

applications,everythingfromProcessControlSystems,SensorTechnology,DataAcquiring,DataLoggingandMonitoringandSoftwareandSystemsEngineering.

• YouneedtohaveknowledgeofDataAcquisition,DatabaseSystems,DataCommunicationandNetworks,AutomationandControl,etc.

• TermssuchasInternetofThings(IoT),SmartTechnology,CloudComputingandIndustry4.0areverypopularthesedays.

IndustrialITandAutomationTopics

DAQSystems

DatabaseSystems

OPC

SOAandWebServicesHome

Automation

SCADASystems

Modbus

WirelessSystems

VisionSystems

InternetofThings (IoT)Virtualization

CloudComputing

HILSimulationandTesting

IndustrialControlSystems

SystemEngineering

SensorTechnology

Modellingand

Simulation

MobileTechnology

SmartSensors

DataCommunication


http://home.hit.no/~hansha/documents/industrial_it/industrial_it_automation.htm

CloudComputing

Industry4.0

SmartTechnology

InternetofThings(IoT)


CloudComputing


CloudComputing• Cloudcomputing,alsoknownas“on-demandcomputing”

• AkindofInternet-basedcomputing,wheresharedresources,dataandinformationareprovidedtocomputersandotherdeviceson-demand.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_computing

InternetofThings(IoT)


InternetofThings(IoT)• TheInternetofThings(IoT)isthenetworkofphysical

objects—devices,vehicles,buildingsandotheritemswhichareembeddedwithelectronics,software,sensors,andnetworkconnectivity,whichenablestheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.

• TheInternetofThingsallowsobjectstobesensedandcontrolledremotelyacrossexistingnetworkinfrastructure,creatingopportunitiesformoredirectintegrationofthephysicalworldintocomputer-basedsystems,andresultinginimprovedefficiency,accuracyandeconomicbenefit.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_Things

SmartTechnology


SmartTechnology• SmartPhonesandSmartWatches• SmartSensors• SmartHouses,SmartHome,HomeAutomation• SmartFactories• SmartCities• SmartGrid• ...

• Internetofthings

SmartGrid• Electricity isaresourcethatmustbeusedassoonasitisproduced,youcannotstoreitinlargequantities.

• SmartGridisthecollectivetermforanewgenerationpowergrid,whereonemakesuseofnewcommunicationtechnologiestoexploitenergyinfrastructurebetter.

• SmartGridischaracterizedbydifferentsystemsandcomponentswhichhaveincommonthattheyhavemergedwiththeInternet.

Industry4.0


Industry4.0• “Westandonthebrinkofatechnologicalrevolutionthatwillfundamentallyalterthewaywelive,work,andrelatetooneanother."

• “Initsscale,scope,andcomplexity,thetransformationwillbeunlikeanythinghumankindhasexperiencedbefore.”

http://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-what-it-means-and-how-to-respond

Internet,1968-91

WorldWide Web,1989-93PC,1981

(IBM)

InternetofThings(IoT)and

Robotstakeover

theWorld?

TheMicroprocessor,

1971

ThefirstComputerTheTuring

machine,1936

1976:AppleI1984:Macintosh

Smartphone, 2007

20161930

Industry4.0

• A“BuzzWord”?• “Sameshit– newwrapping”?

Industry4.0isthenewbuzzwordforthecombinationofindustryandthecurrentInternetofThings(IoT)technologyisIndustry4.0.

Industry4.0• Firstthingsfirst– thisisn'tanewtechnology.Norisitabusinessdiscipline.

• Itisinfactanewapproachtoachieveresultsthatweren'tpossible10yearsagothankstoadvancementsintechnologyoverthepastdecade.

• Somewillalsotellyouthatit'sinfactthefourthindustrialrevolution.

http://www.techradar.com/news/world-of-tech/future-tech/5-things-you-should-know-about-industry-4-0-1289534

Industry4.0• TheFirstIndustrialRevolutionusedwaterandsteampower

tomechanizeproduction.• TheSecondusedelectricpowertocreatemassproduction.• TheThirdusedelectronicsandinformationtechnologyto

automateproduction.• NowaFourthIndustrialRevolutionisbuildingontheThird,

thedigitalrevolutionthathasbeenoccurringsincethemiddleofthelastcentury.Itischaracterizedbyafusionoftechnologiesthatisblurringthelinesbetweenthephysical,digital,andbiologicalspheres.


Industry4.0

1784

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

1870

1969

2011->

TodayYearZero20millYearsago

Firstmankind

Industry4.0

Thefourthindustrialrevolution

Industry4.0Thefourthindustrialrevolution• 1.0:MechanizationofproductionusingWaterandSteamPower.

• 2.0:MassproductionwiththehelpofElectricPower.

• 3.0:TheDigital Revolution.FromAnalogtoDigitalDevicesandSignals.UseofElectronicsandITtofurtherAutomateProduction

TheIndustrialRevolution• TheIndustrialRevolutionwasthetransitiontonewmanufacturingprocessesintheperiodfromabout1760tosometimebetween1820and1840.

• Thistransitionincludedgoingfromhandproductionmethodstomachines,newchemicalmanufacturingandironproductionprocesses,improvedefficiencyofwaterpower,theincreasinguseofsteampower,thedevelopmentofmachinetoolsandtheriseofthefactorysystem.

• TextileswerethedominantindustryoftheIndustrialRevolution

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Revolution

“1.0”

TheIndustrialRevolution

AWattsteamengine.JamesWatttransformedthesteamenginefromareciprocatingmotionthatwasusedforpumpingtoarotatingmotionsuitedtoindustrialapplications

“1.0”

ElectricalPower• Theelectricalindustrystartedwithintroductionofelectric lightingin1882.

• Throughoutthe1880sand1890s,growingeconomicandsafetyconcernsleadtotheregulationoftheindustry.

• Onceanexpensivenoveltylimitedtothemostdenselypopulatedareas,reliableandeconomicalelectricpowerhasbecomearequirementfornormaloperationofallelementsofdevelopedeconomies.

“2.0”

TheDigitalRevolution• TheDigitalRevolution,knownastheThirdIndustrialRevolution,isthechangemechanical,andelectronictechnologytodigitaltechnologywhichbegananywherefromthelate1950stothelate1970swiththeadoptionandproliferationofdigitalcomputersanddigitalrecordkeepingthatcontinuestothepresentday.

• FromAnalogtoDigitalDevicesandSignals.• UseofElectronicsandITtofurtherAutomateProduction

“3.0”

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Revolution

Industry4.0

Thefourthindustrialrevolution

A“SmartFactory”

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_4.0

Industry4.0Background• Thetermwasfirstusedin2011inGermany• InOctober2012aWorkingGrouponIndustry4.0presentedasetofIndustry4.0implementationrecommendationstotheGermanfederalgovernment.

• Thehigh-techstrategydocumentoutlinedaplantoalmostfullycomputerizethemanufacturingindustrywithouttheneedforhumaninvolvement.

Industry4.0• Industry4.0isnotjustaboutdigitizingandimproveexistingprocesses.

• Itisalsoaboutdevelopingnewbusinessmodels.• WearetalkingaboutanInternet-drivenrevolution.• Digitizationwillhitallindustriesandwillbethebasisforitsfuturecompetitiveness.

• Adoptingalgorithms,robotsandapplicationofbigdataanalysiswilloverthenext10yearscanchangenotonlytheindustrybutthewholesocialdevelopment.

https://www.ikt-norge.no/kommentar/industri-4-0-norge-ma-med/

IndustrialInternetofThings(IIoT)


IndustrialInternetofThings(IIoT)• AnotherwordforIndustry4.0• IoT– Consumeroriented,SmartHomeSolutions,etc.• IIoT– IndustrialuseofIoTTechnology• "ThemaindifferenceisthatwhereconsumerIoToftenfocusesonconvenience forindividualconsumers,IndustrialIoTisstronglyfocusedonimprovingtheefficiency,safety,andproductivityofoperationswithafocusonreturnoninvestment,"

http://www.techradar.com/news/world-of-tech/forget-smart-fridges-the-industrial-internet-of-things-is-the-real-revolution-1287276


UniversityCollegeofSoutheastNorwaywww.usn.no

E-mail:[email protected]:http://home.hit.no/~hansha/

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