industrial disaster risk management and future strategies dr rakesh dubey director disaster...
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Industrial Disaster Risk Management and future Strategies
Dr Rakesh DubeyDirector
Disaster Management InstituteBhopal
Bend Joints Pvt Ltd.13. 10 2010 Govindpura [email protected]
Objective of the lecture
• understand the philosophy of hazards and risk recognisition/assessment;
• understand the philosophy and methods of control
• understand and suggest several methods of preventing and controlling hazards/risks in workplaces.
Bend Joints Pvt Ltd.13. 10 2010 Govindpura [email protected] 2
Bend Joints Pvt Ltd.13. 10 2010 Govindpura [email protected] 3
Organisational OSH poliy and programmes
Design criteria
Person
Accident Theory
Bend Joints Pvt Ltd.13. 10 2010 Govindpura [email protected] 4
“Industrial Accident Prevention”
Social Environmentand Ancestry
Fault of the Person
(Carelessness)
Unsafe Act or
ConditionAccident Injury
MISTAKES OF PEOPLE
Swiss Cheese Accident Models
Bend Joints Pvt Ltd.13. 10 2010 Govindpura [email protected] 5
Hazards
Some holes due to active failures (unsafe acts)
Some holes due to latent conditions (resident “pathogens”)
Sharp End Blunt End
organisational factorsline management
factors
Individual/team factors
Influence creating factors
Bend Joints Pvt Ltd.13. 10 2010 Govindpura [email protected] 6
Brownian movement of accidents
Bend Joints Pvt Ltd.13. 10 2010 Govindpura [email protected] 7
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION METHODS:
- Process hazard checklist - Hazard survey: DOW index - HAZOP hazard & operability study - Safety review
RISK ASSESSMENT:
- What can go wrong & how ? - What are the chances ? - Consequences ?
EXTREMES:
- Low probability - Minimal consequences
• System description
• Hazard identification
• Scenario identification
• Accident• probabilit
y
• Accident• consequences
• Risk determination
• risk &• hazard
• acceptable• ?
• Modify design
• Accept system
• Y
• N
Bend Joints Pvt Ltd.13. 10 2010 Govindpura [email protected]
Response
• Recognize• Avoid• Isolate• Notify
What can I do
Bend Joints Pvt Ltd.13. 10 2010 Govindpura [email protected]
Response mechanism should governed by following 4 Don’ts
The 4 Don’ts
Don’t become a victim
Don’t rush in
Don’t assume anything
Don’t TEST (Taste, Eat,
Smell, Touch)
Bend Joints Pvt Ltd.13. 10 2010 Govindpura [email protected]
Preparedness + Response have base
Elimination
Substitution
Engineering control
administrative
Bend Joints Pvt Ltd.13. 10 2010 Govindpura [email protected]
Administrative and technical control
Worst example of regulatory compliance
Best example for regulatory compliance
Bend Joints Pvt Ltd.13. 10 2010 Govindpura [email protected]
Administrative and engineering
Engineering wayNo engineering arrangements for storing
Bend Joints Pvt Ltd.13. 10 2010 Govindpura [email protected]
Administrative /Engineering failure
Bend Joints Pvt Ltd.13. 10 2010 Govindpura [email protected]
Engineering controlYellow hood is the suction for toxic gas engeeniering control
The wall towards disc end will limit the impact zones due to explosion or fire
Bend Joints Pvt Ltd.13. 10 2010 Govindpura [email protected]
Not good practice
• One worker is having SCBA and other is not in reposnse of toxic gas release
Bend Joints Pvt Ltd.13. 10 2010 Govindpura [email protected] 17
Good practice
• Both workers are having SCBA and for victim they are taking care for compressed air
Bend Joints Pvt Ltd.13. 10 2010 Govindpura [email protected]
Excercise
Bend Joints Pvt Ltd.13. 10 2010 Govindpura [email protected]
Bend Joints Pvt Ltd.13. 10 2010 Govindpura [email protected] 20
Central Motor Vehicle Rules 1989
Correct Technical Name Class Label
Liquefied Petroleum Gas
UN No.1075
Hazchem 2 W E
In Emergency Dial Specialist Advice 100 Keep away from sources of ignition.
Bend Joints Pvt Ltd.13. 10 2010 Govindpura [email protected]
Bend Joints Pvt Ltd.13. 10 2010 Govindpura [email protected]