Indonesia Country Report

Onno W. PurboInstitute of Technology Bandung

onno@itb.ac.idhttp://xxx.itb.ac.id/~yc1dav/

Acknowledgment

JICA & Thammasat University for support to do this presentation.

Japan WIDE Project, AI3 Project & All Asia Pacific Partners.

Those who spent many sleepless nights in building the Indonesia network at: sysop-l@itb.ac.id cnrg@itb.ac.id

Up-dated Reports at ....

http://xxx.itb.ac.id/~yc1dav/http://www.lp.itb.ac.id/

~yc1dav/http://xxx.itb.ac.id/

~yc1dav/N21/

Outline

The VisionBeat the track towards the Vision.Focus on Educational Initiatives.Examples of Implemented Tactical

Plan.Summary.

The Vision …..

"Conventional" P

eople

Know

ledge Based S

ocietyIndonesia

Transformation

Application

ComputerNetwork

TelecommunicationInfrastructure

Technical Core

Regulatory

Framew

ork

NUSANTARA-21 Platform

Application of

Information Technology

Qualified Human Resource

Transform the Indonesian intoKnowledge Based Society

Support by Flagship Applications

Qualified Human Resourceis the key to it!

A National Information InfrastructureWould be the Vehicle

Beat the track towards the Vision

Effort in the last four years & continues ….

InterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 EducationalInstitutions

PostIndonesia

Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)

WIDE JapanInterNet

IndoSatIX

TelkomIX

SatelindoIX

Indonesian ISP(~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 EducationalInstitutions

PostIndonesia

Will be 600 cities(at 4800bps)

WIDE Japan

Summary Indonesian Internet

Approx. 4 years of history ...More Than 45 ISP within 4 years.More Than 100.000 users.Mostly using satellite regional network.Current total speed more than 20Mbps.Mostly retail / single user - not too many

corporate user as yet.

Considering 200 MillionIndonesia Population

Current Internet PopulationGives No Significant Effect!

The Trick Is To IncreaseSignificantly the Mass Then

Internet Will Be Somethingin Indonesia

The Easiest & Cheapest Way is ByIntegrating All Indonesian Universities

Major Increase inIndonesia Presence in Internet

Check Out VariousInternet Search Engines

Use Indonesia as KeywordFrom Time To Time

Fact Is .....

70-80% Indonesian Web Traffic is actually initiated from *.id domain.

80-100 Mbyte / Day / Site of Web Traffic.

The Indonesian Still NeedsTo Learn How To Speak Up :-) ...

We Need To LearnInternational Marketing!

Significant Increase FromLast Year’s 10-20Mbyte / Day/ Site

Indonesian Education on The Web

Please check out the Appendix of my paper

Link Exchange is encouraged

Telecommunication Infrastructure.

Terrestrial Segment.Space Segment.

Wireless Technology is of Interest

Effect of Monetary Crisis?

Expatriat left Indonesia ….Strong need for IT engineers.We are overloaded by Job offers :-)

….

Focus on ...

Education

Education & Research Network

itb.ac.idbandung

~2400user

ui.ac.idjakarta

~600user

petra.ac.idsurabaya

~1000 users

usu.ac.idmedan

~20 users

IPTEK-Net

HF SSB Net7 Universities

~50 users

VHF 1200bps MAN12 Universities

~1500 usersVHF 9600bps MAN

1 University~50 users

2Mbps CDMAmostly industries

& research

PALAPA Satellite

Ku-Band Station

UUCP Servicemostly commercial

& NGOs

unhas.ac.idujung

pandang~50 users

InterNet

IPTEK-NET One of TheMajor Gateway at 256Kbps

University of Indonesia theEarly UUCP Gateway

Still Running Its UUCP servicePacket Radio Networkat 1200bps, 9600bps

&Now Moving To

WaveLAN Tech. 2Mbps

1996, ITB Runs A 1.5 MbpsEducational Intenet Gateway

Currently, 3.5 MbpsAggregate Speed

Mid 1998, Additional 30 MbpsAs Part of AMF (sponsored by NTT)

Internet Exchange

Indonesia ExchangeEthernet

To Japan 1.55Mbps2MbpsIX Telkom

VSAT TDMA128/64Kbps

cache cache router

routerAccess Server

ITBNetwork

router

Jakarta - 4MbpsMalang - 128KbpsSurabaya - 128Kbps

TerrestrialNetwork

VSAT SCPC19.2-64K

JCSAT-3

Palapa C1

CDMA2Mbps

AX.25Packet Radio

Internet Exchange

Indonesia ExchangeEthernet

To Japan 1.55Mbps2MbpsIX Telkom

VSAT TDMA128/64Kbps

cache cache router

routerAccess Server

ITBNetwork

router

Jakarta - 4MbpsMalang - 128KbpsSurabaya - 128Kbps

TerrestrialNetwork

VSAT SCPC19.2-64K

JCSAT-3

Palapa C1

CDMA2Mbps

AX.25Packet Radio

Connection toIIX via RadNet

7 Universities viaVSAT TDMA

SCPCConnect 3 Universities

Connect to 6 Universities

5 Universities / Research Inst

> 10 educational institutions

Indonesia Education Network

Part of Asia Internet Interconnection Iniatives (AI3) - based in Japan!

Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)Major Hub in Nara, Japan

into WIDE Project

Asia Pacific Partners,

Indonesia, Thailand, Hongkong, Malaysia,Singapore, VietNam, Cambodia,

Phillipines, Korea & Japan

There is effort to deployAdvanced Asia Pacific Internet Backbone

Running at 155Mbps...

Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)

The First Asia Pacific Backbone for Education & Research at 2Mbps.

ITB is the gateway in Indonesia for Education & Research Purposes.

Ku-Band Ground Station Has Been Installed to Catch JCSAT-3 (128E).

Asia Internet Interconnection Initiatives (AI3)

Multicast Backbone (MBONE)Caching of Web Traffic.IP Version 6 (the Next Generation)Real Time Backbone.Dynamic Configuration & Routing.Many Multimedia Traffic.

Video On Demand, Multimedia on Demand & Video Teleconferences.

Real Examples ...

Our Effort To Implement IT Based Educational Systems

Real Examples ...

Mailing Lists.Video Conferences.Distance Learning (Web based).

Mailing List

Indonesian Meeting Placein Internet ..

Mailing List as Major Application

ITB hosts > 250 mailing lists.ITB serves > 10,000 mailing users.n21@itb.ac.id.pau-mikro@itb.ac.id.hee-net@itb.ac.idindonesia-canada@itb.ac.idstock-market@itb.ac.idekonomi-indonesia@itb.ac.id

Higher Engineering Education Network

Mailing lists:

hee-net@itb.ac.id ihe-net@linux.itb.ac.id

Web http://xxx.itb.ac.id/~yc1dav/ihe-

net/

Collaboration can be initiatedby Virtual Discussions

Video Conferences

Internet & PC based

Video Conference

25 October 1997: 14:00 Indonesia Time. Three Cities: Bandung-Surabaya-Malang CU-SeeMe & Its Reflector. Aiming for high school network in

Indonesia.July 1997: Panel Discussion on the

future of higher education (UNU).

Video on Demand

Supported by Microsoft (NetShow) & Progressive Network (RealVideo).

Splitter for UNFCCC COP3 December 1997.

Publisher for “Kongres Ikatan Alumni ITB” December 1997.

s

Distance Learning

ITB’s Server:http://distance-courses.itb.ac.id/http://virtual-university.itb.ac.id/

In collaboration with University of Waterloo, Canada & funded by National Research Council (NRC).

Summary ...

Yes, Internet is alive and well in Indonesia.

Human Resource Development is the real issue.

Education Can be A Self-Finance & Sustainable Business by itself.

Contact Us in Internet ..

Mail: hedspmu@indo.net.id hee-net@itb.ac.id ihe-net@linux.itb.ac.id

Web: http://xxx.itb.ac.id/~yc1dav/ihe-net/ http://xxx.itb.ac.id/~yc1dav/