INDIAN

CONSTITUTION

& EDUCATION

By Hathib k.k.

Look at the Opening

Words of Indian Constitution

By Hathib k.k.

So the Values enshrined in our

constitution are as given above

By Hathib k.k.

Now , Let us Look How

the Preamble

Promotes Educational

Opportunity

By Hathib k.k.

Socialism means

equal distribution

of state properties

Hence Educational Institutions and facilities should be enjoyed by each regardless to any sort of ethnic or social difference

By Hathib k.k.

Secularism is a state in which people of different religions have the right to follow their religious customs and rituals

without violating the rights of people of other religions, and

no sort of discrimination should be practiced by the Government towards any

religious group in the state.

Hence Educational Institutions and facilities should be enjoyed by each regardless to their religious faith and practice

By Hathib k.k.

It tells about social justice. No system can

ensure social justice until it provides education

for its citizens regardless to caste, religion, and

other social diversified factors

By Hathib k.k.

It tells about liberty.

Hence each and every

one of the country has

got the freedom to

choose his own course

of study and career.

By Hathib k.k.

And it also tells about

equality of opportunity.

Hence who can deny some

categories of the society

better opportunities which

are enjoyed by other

categories

By Hathib k.k.

And it tells about fraternity,

too. And school is the most

useful place for cu7ltivating

among the people of

different categories of the

society

By Hathib k.k.

Let us have a glance at the Fundamental Rights,

Fundamental duties and the Directive Principles

Included in Indian Constitution

By Hathib k.k.

Fundamental Rights

Fundamental Rights are

the basic rights that

should be provided to

each citizen regardless to

any social status. These

rights are enforceable by

courts.

By Hathib k.k.

Fundamental Duties

The Fundamental Duties are

defined as the moral

obligations of all citizens to

help promote a spirit of

patriotism and to uphold the

unity of India. These are not legally

enforceable.

To abide by the Constitution and

respect its ideals and institutions, the

National Flag and the National

Anthem.

To cherish and follow the noble ideals

which inspired our national struggle for

freedom.

To uphold and protect the sovereignty,

unity and integrity of India;

to defend the country and render

national service when called upon to do

so.

By Hathib k.k.

………………..Fundamental Duties

To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the

people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional

diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women;

To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;

to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers

and wild life, and to have compassion for living creatures to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform

to safeguard public property and to abjure violence

to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so

that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavor and achievement

who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to his child or

ward, as the case may be, between the age of six and fourteen years

Directive Principles

The Directive Principles of State

Policy are guidelines for the

framing of laws by the

government. These also are not

legally enforceable. The State is

expected to keep these

principles in mind while

framing laws and policies

By Hathib k.k.

The Aims of Education in India,

as the Constitution Put Forth

are Given Above.

By Hathib k.k.

Now let us have a look at

some articles of Indian

Constitution which tell

about educational rights

By Hathib k.k.

Article 45

The State shall endeavor to provide,

within a period of ten years from the

commencement of this Constitution,

for free and compulsory education for

all children until they complete the age

of fourteen years.

By Hathib k.k.

Article 46

The State shall promote with special care the

educational and economic interests of the

weaker sections of the people, and, in particular,

of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled

Tribes, and shall protect them from social

injustice and all forms of exploitation.

By Hathib k.k.

Article 30

(1) All minorities, whether based on religion or

language, shall have the right to establish and

administer educational institutions of their choice.

(2) The State shall not, in granting aid to educational

institutions, discriminate against any educational

institution on the ground that it is under the

management of a minority, whether based on religion

or language

By Hathib k.k.

Article 28(1)

No religious instruction shall

be provided in any educational

institution wholly maintained

out of State funds

By Hathib k.k.

Article 28(2)

Nothing in clause ( 1 ) shall apply to an

educational institution which is

administered by the State but has been

established under any endowment or trust

which requires that religious instruction

shall be imparted in such institution

By Hathib k.k.

Article 28(3)

No person attending any educational institution

recognized by the State or receiving aid out of State funds

shall be required to take part in any religious instruction

that may be imparted in such institution or to attend any

religious worship that may be conducted in such

institution or in any premises attached thereto unless such

person or, if such person is a minor, his guardian has

given his consent thereto Cultural and Educational Rights

By Hathib k.k.

Article 350a

It shall be the endeavor of every State and of every

local authority within the State to provide adequate

facilities for instruction in the mother-tongue at the

primary stage of education to children belonging to

linguistic minority groups; and the President may issue

such directions to any State as he considers necessary

or proper for securing the provision of such facilities.

By Hathib k.k.

Article 29(2)

No citizen shall be denied admission into

any educational institution maintained by

the State or receiving aid out of State funds

on grounds only of religion, race, caste,

language or any of them

By Hathib k.k.

Thank You