india corn exports competitive regionally

United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Grain: World Markets and Trade

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March 2021

India Corn Exports Competitive Regionally After over a year of high domestic corn prices, a contraction in poultry feed demand due to COVID-19 has led to a substantial easing of prices, making India corn exports competitive in the South Asia region once again. Currently, these are forecast at 1.8 million tons for 2020/21, which, if realized, would be the largest export volume since 3.9 million tons in 2013/14. From 2014 to mid-2018, the national average domestic corn price was approximately $200 per ton, shooting up to $275 per ton by July 2019 due to production concerns and strong domestic use. Exports to Bangladesh, and to a lesser extent Nepal, have expanded considerably beginning in July 2020. This has occurred as prices returned to pre-2018 levels amid the drop in domestic poultry feed demand and record high production in 2020/21.

India National Average Corn Price

Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, Agricultural Marketing Information Network; compiled by FAS/New Delhi

Note: $1 USD ≈ 72.42 INR Bangladesh typically imports most of its corn from Brazil. However, with global prices elevated due to strong demand and the impact of COVID-19 on global logistics, Bangladesh importers have turned next door to India and sourced more corn from their neighbor than Brazil in recent months. The strong volume of exports from India between June and September 2020 boosted Bangladesh corn imports in 2019/20 (Oct-Sep) to a record of just over 2 million tons. Through the first quarter of 2020/21, the pace of corn trade between India and Bangladesh has remained robust. However, with chicken meat production in India expected to recover by 5 percent in CY 2021, foreign demand from India’s neighbors will likely see some competition from domestic demand in the coming months.

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Source: Trade Data Monitor LLC



TABLE OF CONTENTS

World Markets and Trade: Commodities and Data WHEAT ........................................................................................................ 3 RICE ............................................................................................................ 8 COARSE GRAINS ..................................................................................... 11 ENDNOTES ............................................................................................... 14 DATA TABLES ........................................................................................... 17 The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution (PSD) database for cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 12:00 p.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report is released. This circular is released by 12:15 p.m. To download the tables in the publication, go to Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online): scroll down to Reports, and then click Grains.

FAS Reports and Databases: Current World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Archived World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online) Global Agricultural Trade System (U.S. Exports and Imports) Export Sales Report Global Agricultural Information Network (Agricultural Attaché Reports) Other USDA Reports: World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) Economic Research Service National Agricultural Statistics Service

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 2 March 2021Global Market Analysis

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/



https://usda.library.cornell.edu/concern/publications/zs25x844t?locale=en

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https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/app/index.html#/app/home

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/gats/default.aspx

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/esrquery/

https://gain.fas.usda.gov/

http://www.usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde/

http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops

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WHEAT

WHEAT PRICES Domestic: U.S. wheat export quotes were little changed since the February WASDE. Soft White Winter (SWW) had the largest change, declining $13/ton to $294 as sales slowed somewhat, although SWW exports continue to be significantly higher than last year. Hard Red Winter (HRW) also declined $6/ton to $282 on lack of demand, both domestically and abroad as U.S. wheat is uncompetitive in several export markets in the Western Hemisphere. Hard Red Spring (HRS) climbed $8/ton to $295 and Soft Red Winter (SRW) at $284/ton was little changed.

Note: As of March 5th, 2021

Source: IGC *Note on FOB prices: HRW (Hard Red Winter); SRW (Soft Red Winter); SWW (Soft White Wheat); HRS (Hard Red Spring)

OVERVIEW FOR 2020/21 Global production is raised to a new record this month with a record crop in Australia. Global consumption is higher mainly on more feed and residual use in China. Global trade is lifted to a record with higher imports for China, Pakistan, and Nigeria. Exports are raised for Australia and Canada. The projected U.S. season-average farm price remains at $5.00 per bushel.

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U.S. Daily FOB Export Bids

HRW SRW SWW HRS


Global: Wheat prices rose in most major exporting countries since last month’s WASDE amid the implementation of Russia’s export policies and concerns with winter wheat conditions in the United States and Black Sea, combined with strong import demand from several major markets. Most major exporter quotes are trading within a narrow range, though over the past month Argentine quotes have fallen, reflecting abundant supplies after its recent harvest. Despite new supplies also available in Australia, quotes there have trended up on strong demand from Asian markets.

Argentina Australia Canada EU Russia United States $267 $283 $290 $292 $288 $282

Note: As of March 5th, 2021

Source: IGC *Note on FOB prices: Argentina- 12.0%, up river; Australia- average of APW; Fremantle, Newcastle, and Port Adelaide; Russia - Black Sea- milling; EU- France grade 1, Rouen; US- HRW 11.5% Gulf; Canada- CWRS (13.5%), Vancouver

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International Daily FOB Export Bids

Argentina Australia Canada EU Russia United States


MARKET FEATURE Despite Record Imports, U.S. Wheat Struggles to Regain Market Share in Nigeria Nigeria wheat imports are forecast at a record 5.5 million tons in the 2020/21 trade year (Jul/Jun), up slightly from the previous year. The European Union has been the leading supplier in 2020/21, accounting for over 1.0 million tons between July and December—doubled from the same period last year. Imports from Russia and Canada trail behind at 800,000 and 700,000 tons, respectively. The United States, meanwhile, has exported only 600,000 tons of wheat to Nigeria so far this trade year. Over the past decade, Nigeria has become a price-sensitive wheat market. The economy depends on oil exports for a large share of its revenue and foreign exchange. Therefore, its foreign exchange reserves required to import agricultural goods fluctuate with the prices of oil and gas markets. As foreign exchange reserves dwindle, the Nigerian government has implemented policies that require domestic mills to source foreign exchange from higher-rate informal forex markets. That, paired with a devalued currency, has challenged Nigerian wheat importers. Despite this economic turmoil, wheat consumption continues to rise with population growth and Nigeria continues to import wheat in large volumes. With food price inflation running rampant and access to foreign exchange limited, wheat importers are forced to find the most cost-effective option, which includes reducing imports from the United States in favor of lower-priced competitors. Historically, U.S. wheat dominated the Nigerian market, often capturing over 90 percent of the country’s annual wheat imports. Market share has eroded over the past decade, especially in 2014/15 when oil prices declined. Nigerian millers and food processors found that they could import lower-quality wheat from the Black Sea and Eastern Europe at a lower price and blend it with U.S. HRW wheat, thus reducing production costs and wheat product prices for consumers. Eventually, the United States was displaced by Russia as the leading supplier in 2017/18 and has since struggled to maintain its top position. So far in 2020/21, the United States has only captured 20 percent of the Nigeria wheat market. Export prospects for the latter half of the trade year, however, are more promising. Russia’s wheat export tax, tight supplies in the European Union, and competitive prices for the United States have contributed to outstanding sales of U.S. HRW to Nigeria being more than double what they were last February. Although U.S. wheat is periodically competitive against EU and Russia wheat, regaining a dominant market share in Nigeria will continue to prove difficult given its freight disadvantage.

Source: Trade Data Monitor, LLC

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Global Wheat Exports to Nigeria

European Union United States Russia

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Source: Trade Data Monitor, LLC


MARKET FEATURE Tight Wheat Stocks Among China and Top Exporters Constrain Global Stock Growth

The global wheat stocks-to-use ratio is anticipated to decline in 2020/21 despite record production, with consumption up more than 10 percent from the prior year on more use in China and India. Global stocks are up only marginally from 2019/20. Approximately half of stocks are held by China, where the government has encouraged sustained large production by guaranteeing a high minimum purchase price. In turn, the government has purchased large volumes of wheat over the past several years, leading to temporary reserves in excess of a year’s supply. However, high domestic corn prices over the past year have induced the sale of substantial quantities of old-crop wheat stocks at government auctions, which is expected to be used for feed. Thus, China’s stocks are forecast to decline for the first time in 8 years as consumption rises by more than 15 percent. Similarly, ending stocks among the top 8 exporters1 are projected to collectively decline. The largest reductions are forecast for the United States and the European Union, which both had smaller crops. Major exporter stocks are usually an indicator of the overall supplies available to the world. However, Russia, the largest exporter, has set both an export quota and an export tax to encourage more wheat to remain within the country to quell high consumer prices. While Russia’s food use is forecast slightly higher, its stocks are forecast to expand, the largest increase in stocks among major exporters. Stocks in India are also forecast to expand. Similar to the situation in China, the government has been supporting producers with high prices for many years which has in turn resulted in high stocks. This year, stocks are expected to grow, despite higher consumption, as the government distributes subsidized wheat to mitigate the economic impact of the pandemic. Ample stocks also allow India to become a significant exporter once again, with 2020/21 exports forecast at 2.5 million tons, more than triple the amount of the previous trade year.

1 Russia, United States, European Union, Canada, Australia, Ukraine, Argentina, and Kazakhstan

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TRADE CHANGES IN 2020/21 (1,000 MT)

Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

China Imports 10,000 10,500 500 Competitively priced imports have spurred strong volumes

Jordan Imports 1,200 1,500 300 Large shipments from Russia

Kazakhstan Imports 300 500 200 Larger imports of high-quality wheat from Russia

Mexico Imports 5,000 4,800 -200 Sluggish HRW imports from the United States

Nigeria Imports 5,100 5,500 400 Large import volumes from European Union and Russia

Pakistan Imports 3,000 3,600 600 Government continues to tender for more imports to offset low stocks

Turkey Imports 8,000 8,200 200 Strong import pace, mostly from Russia Vietnam Imports 3,600 3,400 -200 Slower pace to date

Australia Exports 18,000 19,500 1,500 Larger production and strong shipments to Asian markets

Canada Exports 26,500 27,000 500 Strong export pace driven by shipments to China

India Exports 2,200 2,500 300 Robust sales to neighboring countries at competitive prices

Kazakhstan Exports 7,500 7,700 200 Strong shipments to Central Asian markets


RICE

RICE PRICES

Global: Over the past month, U.S. and Uruguayan quotes persisted at $625/ton and $620/ton respectively. Southeast Asian prices trended slightly lower with Thai quotes down to $521/ton and Vietnamese quotes down slightly to $509/ton on increased exportable supplies with the arrival of the spring crop. Pakistani quotes slid to $446/ton on muted buying interest from traditional markets. Indian quotes held at $415/ton amid with continued demand from the Bangladesh government and private sector.

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Weekly FOB Long Grain Rice Export Quotes: Last 12 Months

United States Thailand Vietnam

India Pakistan Uruguay

OVERVIEW FOR 2020/21 Global rice production is forecast slightly higher this month primarily on a larger crop in India offsetting lower production in Bangladesh and Australia. Global consumption is raised, mostly on higher use in India. Global stocks are marginally lower with downward revisions for Bangladesh and Australia. Global trade is forecast nearly unchanged as higher exports for India are offset by lower exports for Thailand and Brazil.


MARKET FEATURE India Expands Exports to Price-Sensitive Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa is the world’s largest rice importing region, accounting for one-third of global imports. While the region’s production has increased, it remains heavily dependent on rice imports. Sub-Saharan Africa consumption has risen nearly 10 percent in the last 5 years so that now imports account for more than two-fifths of its consumption. Within the region, West African countries as well as South Africa, Mozambique, and Kenya are major import destinations. Sub-Saharan countries generally import from the most price-competitive supplier. This tendency led to a sharp expansion of Indian rice to the region in 2020. Between 2015 and 2020, Sub-Saharan Africa imports have grown by more than one-fourth. Thailand and India have historically been the two major suppliers to this region. Since 2019, India has gained substantial market share at Thailand’s expense. In the last 2 years, India has had consecutive record crops while Thailand’s crops have been limited by drought. The impacts of those differing crop sizes on their export prices have had a major effect on the market share each country has in Sub-Saharan Africa. India has gone from one-third market share in Sub-Saharan Africa’s rice import market in 2015 to more than two-fifths percent in 2020. In 2020, India expanded trade to the region while other exporters declined. China began exporting to the region in

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Top Exporters of Rice to Sub-Saharan Africa

Thailand India Pakistan Vietnam China Myanmar

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Weekly Export Quotes

India 5% Pakistan 5% Thai 100B

Vietnam 5% Burma 5%


2017 at very competitive prices that were likely sourced from older rice auctioned from state reserves. However, as China began diverting rice from stocks to domestic feed use in 2020, China’s exports to Africa declined, a trend that may continue into 2021. Vietnam saw a slight decrease in exports in 2020 as a result of export restrictions due to COVID-19 last spring and a spike in its prices. Despite relatively low prices, Pakistan exports were edged out by India which had the lowest prices of major exporters. Burma has made steady gains since beginning to supply the region in late 2016, but its exports to Africa declined in 2020 amid export quotas and stiff competition from India. The recent coup and subsequent instability are likely to slow its pace of exports to Sub-Saharan Africa. TRADE CHANGES IN 2021 (1,000 MT)

Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

China Imports

2,800

2,900 100 Higher consumption

Brazil Exports 900 800 -100 Tighter exportable supplies

India Exports 15,000 15,500 500 More competitive prices and larger exportable supplies

Thailand Exports

6,500

6,100 -400 Uncompetitive prices TRADE CHANGES IN 2020 (1,000 MT) - based on trade data

Country Attribute Previous Current Change Cameroon Imports 620 500 -120

China Imports

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3,200 300

Burma Exports

2,200

2,300 100


COARSE GRAINS

CORN PRICES Global: Since the February WASDE, major corn export bids are mostly unchanged with the exception of Argentina. Argentine bids are down $11/ton to $238 as weather concerns have eased; Argentine corn is now the least expensive of the major exporters’. Brazilian bids are down $1/ton to $276, remaining elevated as the second-crop planting in the state of Mato Grosso remains well behind the 5-year average. Black Sea bids are unchanged at $264/ton. U.S. bids are up slightly by $4/ton to $255 with little fresh demand.

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Selected Export Bids, FOB

Argentina Brazil US Black SeaSource: IGC

OVERVIEW FOR 2020/21 Global corn production is up from last month as larger crops in Bangladesh, India, and South Africa more than offset cuts to Mexico and Russia. Global trade is up on higher imports for Bangladesh and Vietnam. India, South Africa, and Vietnam have higher exports. The U.S. season-average farm price is unchanged at $4.30 per bushel.


MARKET FEATURES Hot Demand for U.S. Sorghum At the end of February, U.S. sorghum outstanding sales for delivery by August 2021 stand at 2.8 million tons, the second-largest volume in history. Almost three-quarters of these sales are slated to go to China, while the rest is mostly reported for unknown destinations. Sales to traditional markets, Japan and Mexico, have been insignificant. Reflecting robust sales, sorghum prices at Gulf ports have steadily moved up and currently hover around $350 per ton, the highest over the past decade. Most U.S. sorghum is destined for southern China, where animal production is concentrated and demand for feedstuffs runs strong. Imported sorghum has been commonly used as a substitute for corn in feed rations. U.S. sorghum continues to be price competitive relative to domestic corn in the Guangdong area2. Typically, corn prices in Guangdong are modestly higher than northern China. Strong prices are expected to boost 2021/22 U.S. sorghum planting in the spring, leading to larger production3. Exports are projected to reach a record, reflecting larger available supplies and strong foreign demand. There are already 703,000 tons of sales on the books for delivery in 2021/22, an unprecedented volume of sales this early in the year.

2 Price Sources: International Grains Council and China National Grain and Oilseed Information Center 3 The 2021/22 sorghum Supply and Use balance sheet was released at the February 2021 USDA Ag Outlook Forum.

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U.S. Sorghum and Guangdong Corn Prices

Guangdong Corn U.S. Sorghum FOB Gulf

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TRADE CHANGES IN 2020/21 (1,000 MT)

Country Commodity Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Algeria Barley Imports 500 700 200 Trade to date Australia Barley Exports 5,000 6,000 1,000 Larger crop Bangladesh Corn Imports 1,600 1,800 200 Imports from India

India Corn Exports 1,500 1,800 300 Competitive prices for the region relative to global prices

Saudi Arabia Barley Imports 7,200 8,000 800 Stronger feed demand and recent large tender

South Africa Corn Exports 3,000 3,200 200 Larger crop

Vietnam Corn Imports 11,500 12,000 500 Pace to date

Exports 500 800 300 Demand from ASEAN countries


ENDNOTES REGIONAL TABLES North America: Canada, Mexico, the United States Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, French West Indies, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica and Dep, Leeward-Windward Islands, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela EU: Austria, Belgium/Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Effective January 1, 2021, the separation of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU) is complete, including trade between both entities. FAS will continue using the term “European Union” to mean the countries involved in the previous customs union, i.e., EU27+UK, from January 2021 through April 2021 for field crops PSDs (except cotton). Starting in May 2021 with the release of 2021/22 data, field crops PSDs will reflect EU27 and UK separately. Beginning with the release of 2021/22 (or calendar year 2022) data for each commodity group (except cotton), historical data for both EU27 and the UK will be provided for 5 years (2016/17 through 2020/21; or calendar years 2017 through 2021). Cotton PSDs have been and will continue to be maintained on an individual country-level basis, including the UK. See below for notes on prior years’ EU Consolidated data. Other Europe: Albania, Azores, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslavia, Gibraltar, Iceland, Macedonia, Montenegro, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland Former Soviet Union: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia Sub-Saharan Africa: all African countries except North Africa East Asia: China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Macau, Mongolia, Taiwan South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives


Southeast Asia: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea OTHER NOTES Local Marketing Years (LMY): LMY refers to the 12-month period at the onset of the main harvest, when the crop is marketed (i.e., consumed, traded, or stored). The year first listed begins a country's LMY for that commodity (2020/21 starts in 2020); except for summer grains in certain Southern Hemisphere countries and for rice in selected countries, where the second year begins the LMY (2020/21 starts in 2021). Key exporter LMY’s are:

Wheat Corn Barley Sorghum Argentina (Dec/Nov) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Nov/Oct) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Oct/Sep) Brazil (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Australia (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Russia (Oct/Sep) European Union (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug) China (Jul/Jun) South Africa (May/Apr) Kazakhstan (Jul/Jun) European Union (Jul/Jun) Ukraine (Oct/Sep) Russia (Jul/Jun) India (Apr/Mar) United States (Sep/Aug) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) Kazakhstan (Sep/Aug) United States (Jun/May) Russia (Jul/Jun) Turkey (Jun/May) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) United States (Jun/May)

For a complete list of local marketing years, please see the FAS website (https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/): go to Reports, Reference Data, and then Data Availability. Stocks: Unless otherwise stated, stock data are based on an aggregate of differing local marketing years and should not be construed as representing world stock levels at a fixed point in time. Consumption: World totals for consumption reflect total utilization, including food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste; as well as differences in local marketing year imports and local marketing year exports. Consumption statistics for regions and individual countries, however, reflect food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste only. Trade: All PSD tables are balanced on the different local marketing years. All trade tables contain Trade Year (TY) data which puts all countries on a uniform, 12-month period for analytical comparisons: wheat is July/June; coarse grains, corn, barley, sorghum, oats, and rye are Oct/Sept; and rice is calendar year. EU Consolidation: FAS will continue using the term “European Union” to mean the countries involved in the previous customs union, i.e., EU27+UK, from January 2021 through April 2021 for field crops PSDs (except cotton). Starting in May 2021 with the release of 2021/22 data, field crops PSDs will reflect EU27 and UK separately. Beginning with the release of 2021/22 (or calendar year 2022) data for each commodity group (except cotton), historical data for both EU27 and the UK will be provided for 5 years (2016/17 through 2020/21; or calendar years 2017 through 2021). Cotton PSDs have been and will continue to be maintained on an individual country-level basis, including the UK. The trade figures



starting from 1999/00 represent the European Union (EU27 plus UK) and exclude all intra-trade. For the years 1960/61 through 1998/99, figures are the EU-15 and also exclude all intra-trade. EU-15 member states' data for grains are no longer maintained in the official USDA database. Data for the individual NMS-10, plus Bulgaria, Romania, and Croatia, exists only prior to 1999/00. Statistics: (1) Wheat trade statistics include wheat, flour, and selected pasta products on a grain equivalent basis. (2) Rice trade statistics include rough, brown, milled, and broken on a milled equivalent basis. (3) Coarse grains statistics include corn, barley, sorghum, oats, rye, millet, and mixed grains but exclude trade in barley malt, millet, and mixed grains. Unaccounted: This term includes grain in transit, reporting discrepancies in some countries, and trade to countries outside the USDA database. The Global Commodity Analysis Division, Global Market Analysis, Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA, Washington, DC 20250, prepared this publication. Information is gathered from official statistics of foreign governments and other foreign source materials, reports of U.S. agricultural attachés and Foreign Service officers, office research, and related information. Further information may be obtained by writing the Division or telephoning (202) 720-3448. Note: For further details on world grain production, please see World Agricultural Production March 2021. This publication is available in its entirety on the Internet via the Foreign Agricultural Service Home Page. The address is: http://www.fas.usda.gov

Graham Soley (202) 772-4235 [email protected] Wheat Amy Gaito (202) 772-4890 [email protected] Wheat Rachel Trego (202) 720-1073 [email protected] Wheat/Rice Adolfo Escoto [email protected] Rice Jadon Marianetti (202) 720-5237 [email protected] Rice Yoonhee Macke (202) 690-4199 [email protected] Coarse Grains Kevin Min (202) 720-0626 [email protected] Coarse Grains


https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/world-agricultural-production

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DATA TABLES

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All Grain Summary Comparison

Million Metric Tons

Marketing Year

Wheat Rice, Milled Corn

2020/212019/202018/192020/212019/202018/192020/212019/202018/19

Production

United States (Jun-May) 51.3 52.6 49.7 7.1 5.9 7.2 364.3 346.0 360.3

Other 679.7 711.3 727.1 490.2 491.8 497.2 760.7 770.5 776.0

World Total 731.0 763.9 776.8 497.3 497.7 504.4 1,125.0 1,116.5 1,136.3

Domestic Consumption


Other 702.2 710.0 738.4 480.1 491.3 497.3 817.1 818.8 839.7

World Total 732.2 740.6 769.8 484.7 495.9 502.4 1,127.5 1,128.3 1,145.2

Ending Stocks


Other 253.9 272.3 278.4 175.3 177.2 176.5 264.8 254.3 249.5

World Total 283.3 300.3 301.2 176.7 178.1 177.8 321.2 303.1 287.7

TY Imports


Other 167.9 183.6 188.8 41.1 42.3 43.3 165.0 166.6 179.4

World Total 171.4 186.5 192.1 42.1 43.5 44.5 165.8 167.6 180.1

TY Exports


Other 149.4 165.1 168.6 40.5 42.0 43.0 123.4 128.1 120.1

World Total 175.5 191.4 195.6 43.6 44.9 46.1 172.6 175.0 185.1

Note: Consumption in this table has not been adjusted for differences in marketing year imports and exports

and therefore differs from global totals shown elsewhere.Marketing years for U.S. grains are: Wheat

(Jun-May), Rice (Aug-Jul), Corn (Sep-Aug).'Marketing Year' column is germane for U.S. wheat only.


World Wheat, Flour, and Products Trade

July/June Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

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TY Exports

11,00011,00013,60812,68014,00012,275 Argentina

19,50018,00010,1219,83515,51222,061 Australia

27,00026,50023,47824,45222,01920,297 Canada

1,0001,0001,0491,0061,004748 China

27,00027,00038,42923,31023,38327,439 European Union

2,5002,200595494517430 India

7,7007,5006,8888,7808,5197,257 Kazakhstan

39,00039,00034,48535,86341,44727,815 Russia

6,7006,7006,2126,3086,3906,320 Turkey

17,50017,50021,01316,01917,77518,107 Ukraine

9,6809,7359,23010,66410,52110,514 Others

168,580166,135165,108149,411161,087153,263 Subtotal

27,00027,00026,30026,09323,23029,318 United States

195,580193,135191,408175,504184,317182,581 World Total

none

TY Imports

3,0003,0003,0003,7003,3002,700 Afghanistan

6,5006,5007,1477,5158,1728,414 Algeria

6,6006,6006,8005,1006,4725,556 Bangladesh

6,7006,7007,1797,4426,7027,788 Brazil

10,50010,0005,3763,1453,9374,410 China

13,00013,00012,81112,35412,40711,181 Egypt

6,0006,0004,8015,7645,8335,299 European Union

10,50010,50010,58610,93410,76310,190 Indonesia

2,6002,6002,0503,8944,1582,474 Iraq

5,6005,6005,6825,7265,8765,911 Japan

2,2002,2002,5002,0002,1581,774 Kenya

3,9003,9003,9413,9084,2694,667 Korea, South

4,8005,0005,0804,8615,2455,370 Mexico

6,5006,5004,8793,7243,6725,344 Morocco

5,5005,1005,3384,6595,1624,972 Nigeria

3,6003,0001222 Pakistan

2,2002,1502,1532,1092,0301,961 Peru

6,9006,9007,0597,5466,0595,708 Philippines

3,0003,0003,6482,9023,4923,720 Saudi Arabia

2,2002,2002,6842,2222,5802,458 Sudan

3,1003,1003,4972,8993,1734,064 Thailand

8,2008,00011,0876,5156,0924,736 Turkey

3,1003,1002,7462,8373,1192,596 Uzbekistan

3,4003,6003,5703,5004,7095,535 Vietnam

3,8003,8003,7283,6753,0103,278 Yemen

55,42154,66056,31048,97953,58556,570 Others

188,821186,710183,653167,912175,977176,678 Subtotal

3,4593,1254,8904,0953,9662,610 Unaccounted

3,3003,3002,8653,4974,3743,293 United States

195,580193,135191,408175,504184,317182,581 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.


World Wheat Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons

2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Feb

2020/21

Mar

none

Production

17,20017,20019,78019,50018,50018,400 Argentina

33,00030,00015,20017,59820,94131,819 Australia

6,2506,2505,2005,4284,2646,730 Brazil

35,18335,18332,67032,35230,37732,140 Canada

134,250134,250133,590131,430134,334133,271 China

8,9008,9008,7708,4508,4508,100 Egypt

135,800135,800154,510136,579151,125145,369 European Union

107,860107,592103,60099,87098,51087,000 India

16,75016,75016,80014,50014,00014,500 Iran

14,25614,25611,45213,94714,80214,985 Kazakhstan

25,20025,20024,30025,10026,60025,633 Pakistan

85,35485,30073,61071,68585,16772,529 Russia

18,25018,25017,50019,00021,00017,250 Turkey

25,50025,50029,17125,05726,98126,791 Ukraine

6,5106,5106,8006,0006,9416,940 Uzbekistan

56,82456,80358,38553,19853,40951,931 Others

727,087723,744711,338679,694715,401693,388 Subtotal

49,69149,69152,58151,30647,38062,832 United States

776,778773,435763,919731,000762,781756,220 World Total

none

Total Consumption

11,05011,05010,95010,75010,45010,350 Algeria

8,5008,0008,5009,2008,4757,450 Australia

12,20012,20012,10012,10012,00012,200 Brazil

9,90010,0009,2639,1459,02910,671 Canada

145,000140,000126,000125,000121,000119,000 China

20,80020,80020,30020,10019,80019,400 Egypt

118,500118,500122,500121,050130,400128,000 European Union

103,085103,01795,40395,62995,67797,234 India

10,50010,50010,30010,60010,60010,000 Indonesia

17,70017,70017,20016,10015,90016,250 Iran

10,40010,40010,40010,70010,50010,200 Morocco

25,80025,70025,20025,30025,00024,500 Pakistan

41,50041,50040,00040,50043,00040,000 Russia

20,20020,10019,90018,80018,50017,100 Turkey

9,5009,5009,5009,5009,7009,300 Uzbekistan

173,770173,607172,559167,734171,977170,530 Others

744,505737,940716,337704,714713,477705,921 Subtotal

31,38031,38030,56429,98929,24631,865 United States

775,885769,320746,901734,703742,723737,786 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

5,5985,0982,8984,4404,5495,750 Australia

150,432154,932151,682139,765131,196114,929 China

10,60010,60014,30015,91817,93514,760 European Union

27,50027,50024,70016,99213,2309,800 India

6,6066,6066,5566,2368,06610,416 Iran

12,58212,5287,2287,77812,01010,823 Russia

5,3215,2215,7713,4453,290927 Turkey

59,79358,97759,17459,31666,79667,385 Others

278,432281,462272,309253,890257,072234,790 Subtotal

22,75522,75527,98529,38629,90732,131 United States

301,187304,217300,294283,276286,979266,921 World Total


Regional Wheat Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Thousand Metric Tons

2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Feb

2020/21

Mar

2020/21

TY Imports none

9,169 North America 10,070 8,836 8,620 8,750 8,650

1,995 Central America 1,910 1,928 2,074 2,060 2,060

16,277 South America 15,320 14,955 15,651 15,170 15,220

5,299 European Union - 28 5,833 5,764 4,801 6,000 6,000

2,047 Other Europe 1,931 1,905 2,013 1,885 1,888

7,035 Former Soviet Union - 12 7,862 7,874 8,075 7,985 8,160

23,027 Middle East 25,411 24,550 30,404 26,820 27,320

28,432 North Africa 27,441 26,956 27,993 29,400 29,400

22,274 Sub-Saharan Africa 25,312 22,564 26,958 25,430 25,830

17,356 East Asia 16,599 15,087 17,273 21,875 22,445

15,564 South Asia 11,931 9,959 11,131 13,800 14,513

28,219 Southeast Asia 27,255 27,732 27,560 27,100 26,900

3,277 Others 3,476 3,299 3,965 3,735 3,735

179,971 Total 180,351 171,409 186,518 190,010 192,121

Production none

98,837 North America 81,251 86,658 88,521 87,924 87,924

28,615 South America 25,901 28,861 28,582 27,057 27,066

145,369 European Union - 28 151,125 136,579 154,510 135,800 135,800

4,737 Other Europe 4,005 4,640 4,258 4,397 4,397


38,816 Middle East 41,585 38,879 44,491 45,027 45,027

13,958 North Africa 19,245 21,000 18,399 16,638 16,638


134,738 East Asia 135,645 132,823 135,189 135,845 135,845

120,865 South Asia 132,497 131,679 136,301 141,263 141,501

32,278 Oceania 21,346 17,969 15,598 30,440 33,482

181 Others 136 96 86 86 86

756,220 Total 762,781 731,000 763,919 773,435 776,778

Domestic Consumption none

50,436 North America 45,975 46,634 47,227 48,780 48,580

28,365 South America 28,878 28,835 29,680 29,555 29,605

128,000 European Union - 28 130,400 121,050 122,500 118,500 118,500

5,035 Other Europe 5,010 5,215 5,435 5,310 5,310


57,992 Middle East 59,705 59,939 62,900 64,355 64,555

44,550 North Africa 45,225 46,100 46,250 46,950 46,950


132,915 East Asia 134,351 137,826 138,612 152,571 157,641

139,296 South Asia 138,292 138,643 139,064 147,263 147,464

26,725 Southeast Asia 26,385 26,250 26,060 26,280 26,130

8,835 Oceania 9,905 10,595 9,925 9,465 9,965

3,834 Others 3,821 3,614 3,704 3,920 3,920

734,050 Total 741,254 732,197 740,639 763,954 769,785

Ending Stocks none

39,938 North America 37,407 36,030 33,869 27,722 27,422

4,754 South America 4,002 4,825 4,909 4,116 4,371

14,760 European Union - 28 17,935 15,918 14,300 10,600 10,600

2,002 Other Europe 1,945 2,074 2,225 2,078 2,080


19,624 Middle East 19,675 15,987 20,062 20,158 20,448

14,283 North Africa 14,870 15,534 14,356 12,454 12,454


118,146 East Asia 134,343 142,705 154,708 158,102 153,602

16,519 South Asia 21,104 21,534 28,877 34,287 34,837

5,920 Southeast Asia 5,694 6,091 6,424 6,054 6,054

6,023 Oceania 4,897 4,716 3,197 5,404 5,934

438 Others 397 408 538 549 549

266,921 Total 286,979 283,276 300,294 304,217 301,187

NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reported

using local marketing years.


World Rice Trade

January/December Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Feb

2020/21

Mar

none

TY Exports

300280335388375391 Argentina

15015042134262187 Australia

8009001,2409541,245594 Brazil

2,4002,4002,3002,7002,7503,350 Burma

1,4501,4501,3501,3501,3001,150 Cambodia

2,3002,3002,2652,7202,0591,173 China

315315319294308372 European Union

530530520496414455 Guyana

15,50015,00014,5609,81311,79112,573 India

4,0004,0003,9004,5503,9133,647 Pakistan

620620803689653538 Paraguay

6,1006,5005,7067,56211,21311,615 Thailand

200200225202213280 Turkey

820820960809802982 Uruguay

6,4006,4006,1676,5816,5906,488 Vietnam

1,2041,2061,3841,2581,3061,215 Others

43,08943,07142,07640,50045,19445,010 Subtotal

3,0503,0502,8653,1382,7763,349 United States

46,13946,12144,94143,63847,97048,359 World Total

none

TY Imports

1,3001,30020801,4002,400 Bangladesh

625625640550625550 Benin

850850876691537758 Brazil

600600600600550500 Burkina

575640500600400600 Cameroon

2,9002,8003,2002,8004,5005,900 China

1,2001,2001,1001,3501,5001,350 Cote d'Ivoire

580580560520600390 Ethiopia

2,4502,4502,4092,1591,9221,990 European Union

950950850900830650 Ghana

650650670530865600 Guinea

1,2001,2001,1251,4001,2501,400 Iran

1,0001,0009701,2631,2371,161 Iraq

685685676678670678 Japan

630650600610600625 Kenya

1,1001,1001,2201,000800900 Malaysia

800800843740776913 Mexico

650650655635530710 Mozambique

900900975620700535 Nepal

1,8001,8001,6001,8002,1002,500 Nigeria

2,2002,2002,4502,9002,5001,200 Philippines

1,5001,5001,6301,4251,2901,195 Saudi Arabia

1,1751,1751,1501,0001,1001,100 Senegal

1,0501,0501,0319661,0711,054 South Africa

1,2001,2001,000850775700 United Arab Emirates

14,73414,62114,91114,49915,86714,319 Others

43,30443,17642,26141,16644,99544,678 Subtotal

1,6351,7451,4701,4912,0592,894 Unaccounted

1,2001,2001,210981916787 United States

46,13946,12144,94143,63847,97048,359 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes. Note about dates: 2017/18 is calendar year 2018, 2016/17 is calendar year 2017, and so on.


World Rice Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Feb

2020/21

Mar

none

Milled Production

34,80035,30035,85034,90932,65034,578 Bangladesh

7,4807,4807,6027,1408,2048,383 Brazil

13,00012,90012,70013,20013,20012,650 Burma

5,8405,8405,7405,7425,5545,256 Cambodia

148,300148,300146,730148,490148,873147,766 China

4,0004,0004,3002,8004,3004,800 Egypt

121,000120,000118,870116,480112,760109,698 India

35,50035,50034,70034,20037,00036,858 Indonesia

7,6207,6207,6117,6577,7877,929 Japan

3,6963,6963,6963,7363,4313,483 Nepal

4,7254,7255,0404,5384,4704,536 Nigeria

7,6007,6007,2007,3007,5006,849 Pakistan

12,20012,20011,92711,73212,23511,686 Philippines

18,60018,60017,65520,34020,57719,200 Thailand

27,10027,10027,10027,34427,65727,400 Vietnam

45,72445,93345,11144,62742,51243,561 Others

497,185496,794491,832490,235488,710484,633 Subtotal

7,2267,2265,8777,1075,6597,117 United States

504,411504,020497,709497,342494,369491,750 World Total

none

Consumption and Residual

35,90035,90035,50035,40035,20035,000 Bangladesh

7,3507,3507,4007,3507,6507,850 Brazil

10,50010,50010,35010,25010,20010,000 Burma

4,4004,4004,3504,3004,2004,000 Cambodia

149,000149,000145,230142,920142,509141,761 China

4,3004,3004,3004,2004,2004,300 Egypt

4,1504,1504,0503,8003,7003,600 European Union

106,500106,000105,98499,16098,66995,838 India

35,80035,80036,00036,30037,00037,500 Indonesia

8,2708,2508,3508,4008,6008,730 Japan

4,5964,5964,4964,3764,1014,033 Nepal

6,7006,7006,8506,8006,7506,700 Nigeria

14,40014,40014,30014,10013,25012,900 Philippines

12,40012,20012,30011,80011,00012,000 Thailand

21,25021,25021,25021,20021,50022,000 Vietnam

71,81571,87970,61269,78367,75767,297 Others

499,614499,126491,742480,072476,693479,601 Subtotal

5,0795,0794,5864,5654,2994,230 United States

504,693504,205496,328484,637480,992483,831 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

1,4671,9671,7711,4051,500854 Bangladesh

116,400116,200116,500115,000109,00098,500 China

28,90028,70029,90029,50022,60020,550 India

3,5133,5073,3134,0635,5633,215 Indonesia

1,9351,9191,9802,0462,2232,410 Japan

3,5973,5973,5973,5202,2882,003 Philippines

4,2794,3723,9794,0802,8524,238 Thailand

16,49016,58416,16515,69617,07017,420 Others

176,581176,846177,205175,310163,096149,190 Subtotal

1,2521,2529101,4249331,462 United States

177,833178,098178,115176,734164,029150,652 World Total

Note: All data are reported on a milled basis.


Regional Rice Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Feb

2020/21

Mar

2020/21

TY Imports none

2,056 North America 2,075 2,142 2,530 2,430 2,430

1,146 Caribbean 1,067 1,076 1,211 1,165 1,170

1,886 South America 1,947 1,939 2,255 2,093 2,096

124 Other Europe 111 120 123 120 120

540 Former Soviet Union - 12 554 561 510 523 488

6,527 Middle East 6,655 7,203 7,047 7,120 7,120

459 North Africa 591 1,022 579 585 585


7,486 East Asia 6,015 4,402 4,787 4,530 4,630

4,057 South Asia 2,635 944 1,342 2,540 2,540

3,666 Southeast Asia 6,797 5,821 5,364 4,935 4,935

1,990 European Union 1,922 2,159 2,409 2,450 2,450

45,465 Total 45,911 42,147 43,471 44,376 44,504

Production none

7,292 North America 5,842 7,295 6,052 7,419 7,419

990 Caribbean 932 1,010 968 976 946

16,983 South America 16,892 16,037 16,353 16,234 16,279

2,087 European Union - 28 2,030 1,965 1,972 1,975 1,975


2,549 Middle East 2,658 2,616 2,950 2,857 2,857

4,837 North Africa 4,340 2,844 4,345 4,042 4,042


162,678 East Asia 163,433 162,740 160,699 162,012 162,012

156,874 South Asia 158,809 165,786 169,200 170,389 170,889

116,821 Southeast Asia 120,044 116,064 113,598 115,966 116,066

491,750 Total 494,369 497,342 497,709 504,020 504,411


5,499 North America 5,577 5,900 5,981 6,454 6,454

1,300 Central America 1,342 1,358 1,400 1,413 1,398

2,102 Caribbean 1,984 2,111 1,991 2,106 2,101

15,066 South America 15,030 14,890 15,014 15,017 15,063

3,600 European Union - 28 3,700 3,800 4,050 4,150 4,150


8,664 Middle East 9,043 9,352 9,694 9,895 9,885

4,724 North Africa 4,620 4,591 4,604 4,677 4,677


158,121 East Asia 158,948 158,939 160,578 164,300 164,320

141,579 South Asia 144,720 145,623 152,998 153,609 154,109

103,595 Southeast Asia 102,324 102,977 103,793 103,766 103,966

477,739 Total 480,585 484,704 495,908 501,754 502,410

Ending Stocks none

1,634 North America 1,084 1,578 1,085 1,443 1,455

329 Central America 299 281 279 272 274

276 Caribbean 275 303 368 389 373

2,100 South America 2,123 1,821 1,572 1,655 1,666

1,188 European Union - 28 1,176 1,189 1,241 1,152 1,151

1,458 Middle East 1,479 1,508 1,909 1,774 1,801

1,426 North Africa 1,563 949 1,232 1,162 1,162


103,204 East Asia 113,196 118,766 120,184 119,768 119,981

23,171 South Asia 25,840 32,403 33,439 32,950 32,650

12,074 Southeast Asia 13,432 14,736 14,258 14,907 14,833

208 Oceania 232 52 15 250 90

150,652 Total 164,029 176,734 178,115 178,098 177,833




World Coarse Grain Trade

October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Feb

2020/21

Mar

none

TY Exports

35,70535,70542,94636,13427,20826,105 Argentina

6,9505,9503,6324,0497,15610,258 Australia

40,52540,51034,19138,81225,12119,797 Brazil

6,4506,4005,3795,8055,7535,042 Canada

9,3439,34213,2089,8097,8298,192 European Union

2,5152,4152,0892,5681,4851,760 Paraguay

8,6608,6859,2927,40211,3799,267 Russia

3,5763,5763,2012,9068782,449 Serbia

3,2103,0102,4651,1902,3681,820 South Africa

28,29528,31034,08834,87421,43826,868 Ukraine

10,5759,9329,7689,16010,6139,683 Others

155,804153,835160,259152,709121,228121,241 Subtotal

72,86072,83552,59451,80968,64461,822 United States

228,664226,670212,853204,518189,872183,063 World Total

none

TY Imports

5,9205,7105,6725,2844,4924,533 Algeria

1,8101,6102,0101,3851,1451,186 Bangladesh

2,7002,7002,0371,7971,5273,177 Brazil

1,8121,8121,9722,5701,837778 Canada

3,0202,9502,8112,4171,9761,580 Chile

40,25040,25017,49610,54016,42516,055 China

6,5806,5806,2856,3905,5825,041 Colombia

10,35010,35010,4449,5689,5418,795 Egypt

15,76015,70518,85626,83919,32715,631 European Union

1,6001,6001,5271,2241,091951 Guatemala

9,2009,2009,10012,20011,60010,000 Iran

2,5402,5402,3941,8962,1451,940 Israel

17,22017,22017,63317,72617,56317,000 Japan

1,7001,7001,5061,6661,4221,588 Jordan

11,61011,61011,98810,96410,1929,308 Korea, South

3,9003,9003,7773,6743,6453,531 Malaysia

16,88016,86017,57617,41516,39615,283 Mexico

4,8024,8024,0533,0282,6472,632 Morocco

4,1304,1603,9293,8023,4583,438 Peru

12,31011,51011,8279,36811,69211,825 Saudi Arabia

4,4854,4854,6604,6104,5134,267 Taiwan

2,1002,1002,2871,406847621 Thailand

1,7001,7001,6601,4181,6351,745 Tunisia

3,3003,3004,0164,0444,1842,442 Turkey

12,30011,70012,29811,0339,5778,661 Vietnam

21,45221,51521,68120,61219,67423,656 Others

219,431217,569199,495192,876184,133175,664 Subtotal

6,5526,37010,3669,0152,8133,985 Unaccounted

2,6812,7312,9922,6272,9263,414 United States

228,664226,670212,853204,518189,872183,063 World Total



World Coarse Grains Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Feb

2020/21

Mar

none

Production

55,59255,59458,12559,22339,32048,569 Argentina

16,56114,75610,43611,50712,19117,267 Australia

112,405112,405105,571104,33485,058101,575 Brazil

29,64429,64428,61126,20326,24326,623 Canada

268,045268,045268,204263,957265,719269,895 China

17,25017,25017,10016,46515,78215,641 Ethiopia

161,855161,755161,976148,264152,130152,880 European Union

49,16245,53747,66043,21246,94343,466 India

12,10012,00012,00012,00011,90010,900 Indonesia

33,19033,59032,09533,47033,19133,262 Mexico

20,40020,40019,66519,84018,85920,657 Nigeria

41,39641,47540,49534,99841,71540,765 Russia

17,79317,15816,36612,41713,55218,117 South Africa

15,76115,76114,45113,25112,27110,776 Turkey

38,71038,71046,54544,50334,07139,217 Ukraine

180,401180,250172,955177,676166,682167,261 Others

1,070,2651,064,3301,052,2551,021,320975,6271,016,871 Subtotal

374,568374,568359,434377,905384,387402,607 United States

1,444,8331,438,8981,411,6891,399,2251,360,0141,419,478 World Total

none

Domestic Consumption

19,18219,18417,67518,09117,51316,044 Argentina

74,21574,21572,64470,98367,18164,032 Brazil

25,20625,20624,84524,10423,19821,971 Canada

312,180312,180295,070287,012282,598274,640 China

17,80817,80817,96417,13616,77916,027 Egypt

17,37517,37517,15516,54015,79815,642 Ethiopia

168,092168,092167,343168,194163,020160,940 European Union

47,42545,02045,77544,57144,76942,375 India

14,32014,32014,62016,52015,82014,520 Iran

17,53017,53017,90217,95317,64217,252 Japan

49,71049,79050,31050,50548,41046,845 Mexico

20,65020,65019,90020,06919,55020,303 Nigeria

32,44232,55031,38727,36731,01532,075 Russia

18,66118,66117,76116,65115,36112,891 Turkey

15,80015,70014,85014,33313,77713,150 Vietnam

285,704283,684274,562269,989261,497260,082 Others

1,144,3931,140,0451,107,4441,098,4881,050,8941,055,106 Subtotal

314,154314,159320,677323,013324,407327,476 United States

1,458,5471,454,2041,428,1211,421,5011,375,3011,382,582 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

3,4493,6494,8393,6103,3666,698 Argentina

6,6496,6625,2845,6529,70714,492 Brazil

3,7823,8323,9823,3044,5695,562 Canada

197,029197,029200,984210,395222,978223,494 China

14,11813,96413,93813,39315,66015,063 European Union

3,5973,8974,1385,7846,1815,999 Mexico

3,2883,0742,1031,3462,9093,942 South Africa

45,05842,93244,69544,27047,21248,370 Others

276,970275,039279,963287,754312,582323,620 Subtotal

41,10941,16051,83060,47157,91962,168 United States

318,079316,199331,793348,225370,501385,788 World Total


Regional Coarse Grains Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Feb

2020/21

Mar

2020/21

TY Imports none

19,475 North America 21,159 22,612 22,540 21,403 21,373

3,799 Central America 4,001 4,352 4,875 5,150 5,150

2,659 Caribbean 2,446 2,379 2,275 2,650 2,653

15,087 South America 14,806 15,587 16,831 17,890 17,955

15,631 European Union - 28 19,327 26,839 18,856 15,705 15,760

827 Former Soviet Union - 12 700 1,025 1,133 906 783

31,635 Middle East 34,973 32,903 32,589 31,911 32,711

19,468 North Africa 19,245 20,875 23,566 23,862 24,072


46,723 East Asia 48,740 43,903 51,836 73,615 73,615

14,169 Southeast Asia 15,529 17,858 20,031 19,200 19,945

2,938 Others 2,910 3,700 4,002 3,515 3,662

179,078 Total 187,059 195,503 202,487 220,300 222,112

Production none

462,492 North America 443,821 437,578 420,140 437,802 437,402

164,440 South America 139,304 179,168 177,435 182,177 182,223

152,880 European Union - 28 152,130 148,264 161,976 161,755 161,855

11,535 Other Europe 7,245 10,763 11,306 11,783 11,783


19,064 Middle East 19,417 19,496 24,192 25,505 25,506

9,163 North Africa 11,463 13,257 11,707 10,778 10,778


272,518 East Asia 268,365 266,697 271,036 270,851 270,851

56,519 South Asia 60,042 56,932 63,160 61,484 65,309

34,197 Southeast Asia 34,841 34,829 33,642 35,168 35,268

17,884 Oceania 12,700 12,103 11,043 15,385 17,092

5,089 Others 4,997 4,754 4,674 4,634 4,634

1,419,478 Total 1,360,014 1,399,225 1,411,689 1,438,898 1,444,833


396,292 North America 396,015 397,622 395,832 389,155 389,070

104,434 South America 110,683 115,484 117,192 120,329 120,557

160,940 European Union - 28 163,020 168,194 167,343 168,092 168,092

9,050 Other Europe 7,890 8,471 8,641 8,805 8,796


51,241 Middle East 53,809 53,807 54,845 56,463 57,263

31,040 North Africa 31,665 32,607 35,643 34,903 35,113


308,081 East Asia 317,259 322,994 332,110 348,608 348,608

56,636 South Asia 60,480 60,403 62,961 63,074 65,929

45,679 Southeast Asia 47,357 48,183 48,267 51,373 51,618

6,760 Oceania 6,482 8,138 7,555 9,184 9,475

11,377 Others 11,482 11,590 11,950 12,530 12,533

1,356,265 Total 1,378,335 1,403,031 1,420,440 1,446,124 1,450,454

Ending Stocks none

73,729 North America 68,669 69,559 59,950 48,889 48,488

24,137 South America 16,788 12,833 12,772 12,455 12,455

15,063 European Union - 28 15,660 13,393 13,938 13,964 14,118

1,713 Other Europe 886 1,158 1,395 1,530 1,518


6,606 Middle East 7,378 5,802 6,825 6,591 6,609

3,715 North Africa 3,320 3,796 3,845 3,572 3,572


227,632 East Asia 227,446 214,977 205,698 201,486 201,486

4,151 South Asia 4,948 3,355 4,456 3,580 4,747

4,107 Southeast Asia 3,131 3,982 4,212 4,345 4,645

2,746 Oceania 2,391 2,516 2,340 2,815 3,226

1,410 Others 1,320 1,249 976 865 865

385,788 Total 370,501 348,225 331,793 316,199 318,079




World Corn Trade


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Feb

2020/21

Mar

none

TY Exports

32,00032,00039,91732,87924,19822,951 Argentina

40,50040,50034,18738,77325,11619,794 Brazil

1,8001,8002,2091,5001,4001,500 Burma

2,2002,2004,8073,6321,7502,189 European Union

1,8001,5001,1254821,076553 India

2,5002,4002,0812,5591,4761,757 Paraguay

3,1003,1004,0722,7705,5325,598 Russia

3,5003,5003,1232,8368192,414 Serbia

3,2003,0002,4561,1832,3611,816 South Africa

24,00024,00028,92930,32118,03621,334 Ukraine

5,5105,1585,2056,4547,7927,440 Others

120,110119,158128,111123,38989,55687,346 Subtotal

65,00065,00046,92349,24163,66855,618 United States

185,110184,158175,034172,630153,224142,964 World Total

none

TY Imports

5,2005,2005,1564,8164,0463,989 Algeria

1,8001,6002,0031,3581,1451,181 Bangladesh

2,0002,0001,3461,1899432,439 Brazil

1,7001,7001,8672,5211,767686 Canada

2,8002,8002,7512,2921,8931,484 Chile

24,00024,0007,5964,4833,4562,464 China

6,2006,2005,9766,0485,2014,754 Colombia

1,0001,000953918873876 Costa Rica

1,5001,5001,3541,5361,3291,294 Dominican Republic

10,30010,30010,4329,3679,4648,773 Egypt

15,50015,50018,60725,25418,46914,971 European Union

1,6001,6001,5271,2241,091951 Guatemala

7,0007,0006,8009,0008,9007,800 Iran

2,2002,2001,9921,6111,8611,539 Israel

15,60015,60015,88816,05015,66815,169 Japan

11,50011,50011,89210,85610,0189,220 Korea, South

3,9003,9003,7773,6743,6453,531 Malaysia

16,50016,50016,52616,65816,12914,614 Mexico

3,2003,2002,9632,7282,2832,221 Morocco

4,0004,0003,8223,6943,4023,269 Peru

4,3004,3004,5173,6623,9833,421 Saudi Arabia

4,4004,4004,5804,5084,4104,163 Taiwan

1,2001,2001,6021,200700600 Thailand

2,5002,5003,0043,6693,4102,087 Turkey

12,00011,50012,10010,9009,4008,500 Vietnam

17,50217,34717,56815,78615,79418,896 Others

179,402178,547166,599165,002149,280138,892 Subtotal

5,0584,9617,4766,8283,1062,621 Unaccounted

6506509598008381,451 United States

185,110184,158175,034172,630153,224142,964 World Total



World Corn Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Feb

2020/21

Mar

none

Production

47,50047,50051,00051,00032,00041,000 Argentina

109,000109,000102,000101,00082,00098,500 Brazil

13,56313,56313,40413,88514,09613,889 Canada

260,670260,670260,779257,174259,071263,613 China

8,6008,6008,5008,3508,0077,847 Ethiopia

63,70063,60066,71864,37662,04661,935 European Union

30,20028,50028,76627,71528,75325,900 India

12,10012,00012,00012,00011,90010,900 Indonesia

27,80028,00026,65827,67127,56927,575 Mexico

11,50011,50011,00011,00010,42011,548 Nigeria

8,2008,2008,0307,6087,9808,087 Philippines

13,87214,00014,27511,41513,20115,305 Russia

8,0008,0007,7007,4004,0007,600 Serbia

17,00016,50015,84411,82413,10417,551 South Africa

29,50029,50035,88735,80524,11527,969 Ukraine

114,857114,665108,007112,502109,629103,821 Others

776,062773,798770,568760,725707,891743,040 Subtotal

360,252360,252345,962364,262371,096384,778 United States

1,136,3141,134,0501,116,5301,124,9871,078,9871,127,818 World Total

none

Total Consumption

15,00015,00013,50013,80012,40011,200 Argentina

70,00070,00068,50067,00063,50060,500 Brazil

14,80014,80013,96015,08713,98612,949 Canada

289,000289,000278,000274,000263,000255,000 China

16,90016,90016,90016,20015,90015,100 Egypt

77,00077,00081,00087,50077,15074,100 European Union

28,50027,70027,20028,50026,70024,900 India

13,00013,00012,60012,90012,40012,300 Indonesia

15,65015,65015,95016,00015,60015,200 Japan

11,60011,60011,80210,94710,0009,435 Korea, South

43,85043,85043,80044,10042,50040,400 Mexico

11,80011,80011,25011,30011,10011,400 Nigeria

10,90011,0009,8008,5008,3009,550 Russia

12,80012,80012,60012,53612,23012,663 South Africa

15,50015,50014,65014,20013,60013,000 Vietnam

193,403192,779187,318184,516179,859171,572 Others

846,320845,073825,113834,392775,891774,111 Subtotal

305,450305,450309,506310,446313,981313,785 United States

1,151,7701,150,5231,134,6191,144,8381,089,8721,087,896 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

2,1772,3773,6722,3672,4075,273 Argentina

6,2926,2924,7925,2929,31514,019 Brazil

2,0222,0222,5591,9802,4172,574 Canada

196,176196,176200,526210,163222,525223,017 China

7,1777,0777,1777,6599,1617,546 European Union

3,0653,2653,5155,1605,6495,409 Mexico

2,7642,6201,7641,0202,6723,695 South Africa

29,84528,55430,36331,16332,55232,164 Others

249,518248,383254,368264,804286,698293,697 Subtotal

38,15138,15148,75756,41054,36758,253 United States

287,669286,534303,125321,214341,065351,950 World Total


Regional Corn Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Feb

2020/21

Mar

2020/21

TY Imports none

16,751 North America 18,734 19,979 19,352 18,850 18,850

3,799 Central America 4,001 4,352 4,875 5,150 5,150

13,719 South America 13,567 14,317 15,575 16,415 16,450

14,971 European Union - 28 18,469 25,254 18,607 15,500 15,500


17,858 Middle East 21,487 21,197 20,008 19,580 19,580

16,906 North Africa 17,246 18,531 20,306 20,300 20,300


31,109 East Asia 33,599 35,960 40,015 55,550 55,550

13,968 Southeast Asia 15,183 17,483 19,107 18,075 18,720

2,657 Caribbean 2,446 2,377 2,275 2,650 2,650

2,336 Others 2,530 2,995 3,668 3,037 3,287

140,343 Total 150,118 165,802 167,558 179,197 180,052

Production none

426,242 North America 412,761 405,818 386,024 401,815 401,615

150,990 South America 126,174 164,763 163,911 167,615 167,665

61,935 European Union - 28 62,046 64,376 66,718 63,600 63,700

9,452 Other Europe 5,376 9,094 9,334 9,735 9,735


7,283 Middle East 7,028 7,382 8,012 9,123 9,123

6,130 North Africa 6,523 6,951 6,521 6,521 6,521


265,949 East Asia 261,417 259,584 263,187 263,078 263,078

37,728 South Asia 40,798 40,452 43,100 43,271 45,171

3,911 Central America 3,878 3,598 3,563 3,503 3,503

33,907 Southeast Asia 34,551 34,539 33,352 34,878 34,978

1,398 Others 1,310 1,297 1,174 1,384 1,326

1,127,818 Total 1,078,987 1,124,987 1,116,530 1,134,050 1,136,314


367,134 North America 370,467 369,633 367,266 364,100 364,100

92,928 South America 98,398 103,926 105,552 108,300 108,500

74,100 European Union - 28 77,150 87,500 81,000 77,000 77,000

6,947 Other Europe 5,857 6,531 6,551 6,640 6,629


24,659 Middle East 27,326 27,973 27,250 28,260 28,260

23,290 North Africa 24,400 24,600 27,290 27,000 27,000


286,087 East Asia 295,227 307,673 312,711 323,200 323,200

37,897 South Asia 41,226 43,279 43,199 44,525 45,775

45,197 Southeast Asia 46,727 47,519 47,061 49,960 50,105

7,540 Central America 7,830 8,070 8,450 8,760 8,760

3,989 Others 3,911 3,847 3,682 4,155 4,095

1,063,054 Total 1,092,206 1,127,532 1,128,336 1,143,829 1,145,153

Ending Stocks none

66,236 North America 62,433 63,550 54,831 43,438 43,238

21,895 South America 15,071 10,813 10,661 10,318 10,336

7,546 European Union - 28 9,161 7,659 7,177 7,077 7,177

1,464 Other Europe 689 975 1,175 1,315 1,313


2,733 Middle East 3,392 3,155 3,396 3,399 3,399

2,555 North Africa 2,462 2,505 2,391 2,202 2,202


226,775 East Asia 226,575 214,420 204,899 200,307 200,307

3,115 South Asia 3,734 2,610 3,207 2,563 3,393

4,096 Southeast Asia 3,120 3,971 4,203 4,336 4,636

1,056 Central America 1,060 988 814 692 692

447 Others 354 344 225 262 255

351,950 Total 341,065 321,214 303,125 286,534 287,669




World Barley Trade


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Feb

2020/21

Mar

none

TY Exports

2,7002,7002,5983,0012,5372,696 Argentina

6,0005,0003,2313,6666,0889,192 Australia

3,3003,3002,6212,2691,8681,809 Canada

6,8006,8007,9085,8775,8575,683 European Union

4004000000 Iraq

1,2001,2001,2921,7621,411821 Kazakhstan

5,4005,4005,1414,3205,6613,626 Russia

300300300000 Syria

4,2004,2004,9904,4073,1885,337 Ukraine

100100416212111 Uruguay

176176144246343322 Others

30,57629,57628,26625,61026,96529,597 Subtotal

225200155101102125 United States

30,80129,77628,42125,71127,06729,722 World Total

none

TY Imports

700500503467439533 Algeria

15020019321054113 Belarus

700700689608584737 Brazil

8,3008,3005,9695,1818,1448,104 China

350350308341324286 Colombia

200125150553231447 European Union

2,2002,2002,3003,2002,7002,200 Iran

300300358236234376 Israel

1,1501,1501,2531,1581,2531,197 Japan

700700564928788759 Jordan

450450522474521569 Kuwait

6006008918884381,084 Libya

2002003468212 Mexico

1,6001,6001,073299363407 Morocco

8,0007,2007,3005,7007,7008,400 Saudi Arabia

90090068520614721 Thailand

800800751487674501 Tunisia

8008001,007375774355 Turkey

470470443476263501 United Arab Emirates

300200198133177161 Vietnam

1,1131,2389421,5181,2891,985 Others

29,98328,98326,44523,52027,09828,738 Subtotal

6686431,8192,057-201767 Unaccounted

150150157134170217 United States

30,80129,77628,42125,71127,06729,722 World Total



World Barley Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Feb

2020/21

Mar

none

Production

1,8451,8452,0001,9509681,000 Algeria

4,1004,1003,8005,0603,7403,300 Argentina

13,00011,0009,0008,8199,25413,506 Australia

1,0501,0501,0989441,4201,253 Belarus

10,74110,74110,3838,3807,8918,839 Canada

2,3502,3502,3002,2002,0322,025 Ethiopia

63,05063,05063,21955,98058,65159,866 European Union

1,7221,6871,6331,7811,7471,438 India

3,7503,7503,6002,8003,1003,724 Iran

1,5501,5501,6007809751,550 Iraq

3,6593,6593,8303,9713,3053,231 Kazakhstan

20,62920,60019,93916,73720,21117,547 Russia

1,9001,9002,000400777720 Syria

8,1008,1007,9007,0006,4004,750 Turkey

8,0008,0009,5287,6048,6959,874 Ukraine

10,41910,37811,00611,68210,90010,110 Others

155,865153,760152,836136,088140,066142,733 Subtotal

3,6003,6003,7563,3433,1194,353 United States

159,465157,360156,592139,431143,185147,086 World Total

none

Total Consumption

2,5502,3502,3502,0001,8502,050 Algeria

6,5005,9005,5005,0003,7003,500 Australia

7,5007,5008,0206,5006,7996,760 Canada

9,0009,0006,7006,2009,3009,200 China

2,3752,3752,3252,2252,2252,025 Ethiopia

56,70056,70055,20051,60054,00055,100 European Union

1,9001,9001,8501,9001,9501,650 India

5,9005,9006,4006,2006,0005,200 Iran

2,5002,5002,4002,1502,1502,200 Kazakhstan

2,3002,3002,5002,9002,8002,400 Morocco

14,90014,90015,40012,20014,50014,700 Russia

8,0257,2257,0257,0258,5259,825 Saudi Arabia

1,6001,6001,370680850900 Syria

9,0009,0008,5007,5006,7005,500 Turkey

4,0004,0004,5004,2004,5004,900 Ukraine

20,03420,03119,94818,25617,69519,261 Others

155,532153,883150,444137,497142,784146,066 Subtotal

3,6143,6143,9223,5373,4664,375 United States

159,146157,497154,366141,034146,250150,441 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

993993998790517877 Algeria

2,5832,1832,0831,9081,7761,884 Australia

9989989578771,2502,120 Canada

4,5024,4274,7524,2454,6245,421 European Union

1,0971,068743640750839 Russia

1,1021,0841,1161,3271,8412,353 Saudi Arabia

8638581,0531,0081,1491,237 Ukraine

6,5036,5196,5405,0845,4025,384 Others

18,64118,13018,24215,87917,30920,115 Subtotal

1,6671,6891,7471,8842,0572,316 United States

20,30819,81919,98917,76319,36622,431 World Total


Regional Barley Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Feb

2020/21

Mar

2020/21

TY Imports none

293 North America 227 254 589 450 450

1,277 South America 1,082 1,167 1,194 1,260 1,230

447 European Union - 28 231 553 150 125 200

124 Other Europe 80 175 89 91 91


13,746 Middle East 13,424 11,650 12,521 12,280 13,080

2,542 North Africa 1,990 2,342 3,225 3,550 3,750

112 Sub-Saharan Africa 49 28 67 45 45

9,413 East Asia 9,499 6,441 7,324 9,560 9,560

346 South Asia 114 296 89 226 126

31 Oceania 19 14 7 20 20

28,955 Total 27,268 23,654 26,602 29,133 30,133

Production none

14,170 North America 12,015 12,719 15,149 15,341 15,341

4,742 South America 4,862 6,558 5,325 5,619 5,620

59,866 European Union - 28 58,651 55,980 63,219 63,050 63,050

1,451 Other Europe 1,290 1,256 1,381 1,464 1,464


10,848 Middle East 11,350 11,067 15,192 15,387 15,388

2,156 North Africa 4,041 5,378 4,281 3,357 3,357


1,475 East Asia 1,381 1,283 1,320 1,294 1,294

1,844 South Asia 1,943 1,946 1,989 2,033 2,068

13,870 Oceania 9,552 9,199 9,384 11,385 13,334

147,086 Total 143,185 139,431 156,592 157,360 159,465


12,085 North America 11,275 11,087 13,242 12,314 12,314

3,495 South America 3,780 4,016 3,997 3,979 3,942

55,100 European Union - 28 54,000 51,600 55,200 56,700 56,700

1,451 Other Europe 1,354 1,346 1,384 1,493 1,493


25,603 Middle East 25,396 24,727 26,542 27,157 27,957

6,847 North Africa 6,359 7,076 7,419 6,988 7,188


10,833 East Asia 10,914 7,845 8,460 10,670 10,670

2,079 South Asia 2,214 2,108 2,226 2,274 2,274

3,900 Oceania 4,050 5,385 5,890 6,300 6,860

149,546 Total 147,010 140,073 153,910 156,795 158,398

Ending Stocks none

4,851 North America 3,722 3,123 3,166 3,149 3,127

835 South America 705 1,152 1,253 1,241 1,238

5,421 European Union - 28 4,624 4,245 4,752 4,427 4,502

167 Other Europe 135 133 170 158 158


3,853 Middle East 3,956 2,617 3,404 3,167 3,185

1,106 North Africa 802 1,236 1,407 1,326 1,326


503 East Asia 469 348 532 716 716

293 South Asia 253 269 243 223 158

1,942 Oceania 1,813 1,946 2,127 2,228 2,621

22,431 Total 19,366 17,763 19,989 19,819 20,308




World Sorghum Trade


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Feb

2020/21

Mar

none

TY Exports

1,0001,000426254473457 Argentina

50050010791449542 Australia

505029494334 China

757575757575 Ethiopia

5050315312324 India

8080315313673 Kenya

505050100100100 Nigeria

186170224235298402 Others

1,9911,9759739101,6971,707 Subtotal

7,6007,6005,4802,4374,8396,031 United States

9,5919,5756,4533,3476,5367,738 World Total

none

TY Imports

7,6007,6003,7096524,4365,209 China

8080616616 Ethiopia

505090796486194 European Union

400400426449577561 Japan

15015052109141146 Kenya

505080858060 Somalia

150150812614836 South Sudan

100100150160150120 Sudan

505040706448 Taiwan

505025353540 Uganda

334371859963558881 Others

9,0149,0515,5733,3516,6817,311 Subtotal

576523879-5-196383 Unaccounted

11115144 United States

9,5919,5756,4533,3476,5367,738 World Total



World Sorghum Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Feb

2020/21

Mar

none

Production

3,2003,2002,5002,5003,0003,400 Argentina

1,4501,7003001,1601,257994 Australia

1,0001,0009609491,023557 Bolivia

2,1002,1002,2542,1772,1361,865 Brazil

1,9001,9001,8701,9301,3661,663 Burkina

1,4001,4001,2001,4161,3721,339 Cameroon

3,5503,5503,6002,9092,4652,235 China

5,2005,2005,2004,9324,8164,752 Ethiopia

1,0201,020869753660632 European Union

4,7403,8504,7723,4804,8034,568 India

1,5001,5001,5001,4701,3941,394 Mali

4,3004,5004,3284,7004,5454,638 Mexico

1,9001,9001,9702,1001,9451,808 Niger

6,9006,9006,6656,7216,9397,556 Nigeria

5,0005,0004,0004,9533,7436,466 Sudan

7,4747,4297,3957,8257,0777,154 Others

52,63452,14949,38349,97548,54151,021 Subtotal

9,4749,4748,6739,2719,19212,199 United States

62,10861,62358,05659,24657,73363,220 World Total

none

Total Consumption

2,1002,1002,0502,1503,1002,900 Argentina

980980940980920570 Bolivia

2,2002,2002,2002,2002,1001,700 Brazil

1,9001,9001,8701,8001,4001,640 Burkina

1,4251,4251,2051,4411,3871,369 Cameroon

1,0001,0001,0001,0001,000950 Chad

10,90010,9007,2003,6006,9007,400 China

5,3005,3005,2304,8824,6464,700 Ethiopia

1,0721,0729531,574970790 European Union

4,5003,9004,5003,5504,6004,500 India

1,5001,5001,5001,4701,4501,400 Mali

4,4004,5005,0005,1004,7005,300 Mexico

2,0002,0002,0502,1001,8502,000 Niger

6,8506,8506,6506,6506,9507,350 Nigeria

4,9504,9504,4504,9004,4005,950 Sudan

8,2268,4637,5618,7568,1327,676 Others

59,76959,45355,19152,23054,39156,558 Subtotal

2,0322,0324,3546,1864,1196,283 United States

61,80161,48559,54558,41658,51062,841 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

404404304454515889 Argentina

23723737287273272 Australia

1731731781835897 Burkina

2972979717105147 China

512512607651670569 Ethiopia

584250394153274196 India

314314214549386993 Sudan

1,1191,2151,4521,6251,5401,470 Others

3,6403,4023,2833,9193,8214,633 Subtotal

7147147641,617885850 United States

4,3544,1164,0475,5364,7065,483 World Total


Regional Sorghum Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Feb

2020/21

Mar

2020/21

TY Imports none

592 North America 149 547 568 11 11

60 South America 111 80 18 75 75

194 European Union - 28 486 796 90 50 50

0 Other Europe 0 0 0 0 0

27 Middle East 41 39 50 31 31

5 North Africa 1 0 7 0 0


5,823 East Asia 5,139 1,175 4,180 8,055 8,055

19 Southeast Asia 22 36 41 25 25

6 Others 64 29 2 25 28

7,355 Total 6,732 3,352 5,574 9,052 9,015

Production none

16,837 North America 13,737 13,971 13,001 13,974 13,774

308 Central America 281 272 272 272 272

118 Caribbean 91 106 71 76 76

6,224 South America 6,420 5,918 5,949 6,526 6,526

632 European Union - 28 660 753 869 1,020 1,020

356 Middle East 410 440 390 391 391

752 North Africa 754 755 755 755 755


2,237 East Asia 2,467 2,911 3,602 3,552 3,552

4,717 South Asia 4,957 3,620 4,912 3,995 4,885


994 Oceania 1,257 1,160 300 1,700 1,450

275 Others 183 194 192 120 120

63,220 Total 57,733 59,246 58,056 61,623 62,108


11,583 North America 8,819 11,286 9,354 6,532 6,432

308 Central America 281 275 272 274 274

120 Caribbean 91 108 71 76 79

5,631 South America 6,532 5,640 5,430 5,566 5,566

790 European Union - 28 970 1,574 953 1,072 1,072

383 Middle East 447 483 440 422 422

752 North Africa 754 755 771 755 755


8,017 East Asia 7,605 4,156 7,672 11,357 11,357

4,665 South Asia 4,817 3,717 4,641 4,070 4,670


675 Oceania 800 1,050 350 1,000 750

100 Others 75 95 70 65 65

62,478 Total 58,624 58,339 58,713 61,072 61,335

Ending Stocks none

1,022 North America 998 1,876 917 876 776

17 Central America 12 9 9 7 7

1,167 South America 892 740 658 653 638

24 European Union - 28 132 100 98 94 93

0 Middle East 0 0 0 0 0

53 North Africa 54 54 44 44 44


199 East Asia 157 38 119 319 319

196 South Asia 274 153 394 250 584

272 Oceania 273 287 37 237 237

71 Others 56 62 39 44 44

5,483 Total 4,706 5,536 4,047 4,116 4,354




World Oats Trade


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Feb

2020/21

Mar

none

TY Exports

400400245250550455 Australia

1,9501,9001,8991,6651,6851,557 Canada

10206363427 Chile

190190230106128179 European Union

10107271012 Kazakhstan

75100731343414 Russia

15101611719 Ukraine

1211121165 Others

2,6622,6412,4882,2402,4542,268 Subtotal


2,6922,6712,5182,2662,4852,312 World Total

none

TY Imports

2010131711 Algeria

553356 Bosnia and Herzegovina

10101691218 Canada

17010028006 Chile

350350222224389278 China

551111 Colombia

203012163921 Ecuador


252025211925 India

505047464449 Japan

252525314623 Korea, South

170150137129168119 Mexico

20304593213 Norway

204062233924 South Africa

505056514954 Switzerland

131432411118 Others

958894732704854659 Subtotal

13412719416488123 Unaccounted

1,6001,6501,5921,3981,5431,530 United States

2,6922,6712,5182,2662,4852,312 World Total



World Oats Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Feb

2020/21

Mar

none

Production

110110110110110110 Algeria

650650600572492785 Argentina

1,6751,6008601,1351,2272,266 Australia

370370368342460390 Belarus

910910879795634828 Brazil

4,5764,5764,2273,4363,7333,231 Canada

638638477385571713 Chile

625625625575550525 China

9,3409,3408,0797,7908,0588,044 European Union

240240267336285335 Kazakhstan

9090991037271 Mexico

300300300144283359 Norway

4,1274,1004,4204,7155,4484,750 Russia

240240230230250225 Turkey

450450427423481510 Ukraine

270282269342279310 Others

24,61124,52122,23721,43322,93323,452 Subtotal

949949773815720938 United States

25,56025,47023,01022,24823,65324,390 World Total

none

Total Consumption

130120111111117132 Algeria

640640600550525760 Argentina

1,1001,0507009009001,500 Australia

370370370375460400 Belarus

905905845775675775 Brazil

2,4002,4002,4192,0832,0411,854 Canada

760680455375575655 Chile

980980870870850710 China

8,8708,8707,8407,9207,9007,950 European Union

230230250315275274 Kazakhstan

260240210255200195 Mexico

320320345250320315 Norway

4,0504,0504,2004,7005,4004,800 Russia

240240240230240240 Turkey

435435420450480450 Ukraine

495520503560533508 Others

22,33022,20420,49620,82121,63121,710 Subtotal

2,4872,4922,3452,3262,3582,537 United States

24,81724,69622,84123,14723,98924,247 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

276251101191196419 Australia

662712426397778703 Canada

979959134183 Chile

142142147170241152 China

712712427391613637 European Union


19814619560167147 Russia

281308289249281376 Others

2,4472,4491,7231,5392,3922,592 Subtotal

553582534549595731 United States

3,0003,0312,2572,0882,9873,323 World Total


Regional Oats Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Feb

2020/21

Mar

2020/21

TY Imports none

1,667 North America 1,723 1,536 1,745 1,810 1,780

31 South America 46 23 44 140 200

3 European Union - 28 4 15 8 5 5

63 Other Europe 76 150 108 87 79


0 Middle East 0 0 5 0 0

15 North Africa 8 2 28 12 22


350 East Asia 479 301 294 425 425

25 South Asia 19 21 25 20 25

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

2,189 Total 2,397 2,102 2,324 2,544 2,558

Production none

4,240 North America 4,525 4,354 5,099 5,615 5,615

2,373 South America 1,734 1,810 1,996 2,243 2,240

8,044 European Union - 28 8,058 7,790 8,079 9,340 9,340

502 Other Europe 426 301 439 432 432


225 Middle East 250 230 230 240 240

125 North Africa 145 173 150 145 145


526 East Asia 551 576 626 626 626

0 South Asia 0 0 0 0 0

2,309 Oceania 1,262 1,159 887 1,633 1,699

24,390 Total 23,653 22,248 23,010 25,470 25,560


4,586 North America 4,599 4,664 4,974 5,132 5,147

2,269 South America 1,859 1,783 1,959 2,310 2,377

7,950 European Union - 28 7,900 7,920 7,840 8,870 8,870

514 Other Europe 519 462 541 511 513


240 Middle East 240 230 240 240 240

151 North Africa 152 176 163 160 170


784 East Asia 940 951 943 1,055 1,055

25 South Asia 19 21 25 20 25

1,540 Oceania 935 927 724 1,083 1,124

24,055 Total 23,849 23,045 22,723 24,542 24,672

Ending Stocks none

1,437 North America 1,377 949 968 1,302 1,223

240 South America 120 128 200 243 243

637 European Union - 28 613 391 427 712 712

82 Other Europe 62 50 50 57 47


6 Middle East 16 16 11 11 11

1 North Africa 2 1 3 0 0


154 East Asia 244 170 147 143 143

0 South Asia 0 0 0 0 0

422 Oceania 199 191 104 254 279

3,323 Total 2,987 2,088 2,257 3,031 3,000




World Rye Trade


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Feb

2020/21

Mar

none

TY Exports

000000 Albania

200200147152227132 Canada


8585617815229 Russia

30508428414 Ukraine

000119 Others

465485421560556323 Subtotal


470490427564560327 World Total

none

TY Imports

3339283 Belarus


2020517214 Israel

202019232124 Japan

10102000 Kazakhstan

554334 Korea, South

55101954 Norway

66102759 Others

749414629922064 Subtotal

116116-2-291691 Unaccounted

280280283294324172 United States

470490427564560327 World Total



World Rye Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20 2020/21

Feb

2020/21

Mar

none

Production

140140220878679 Argentina

900900756503670651 Belarus

488488333236341436 Canada

9,1759,1758,3926,2087,4017,440 European Union

2,3762,3751,4241,9142,5402,538 Russia

320320320320320300 Turkey

400400339396510394 Ukraine

170170162121176155 Others

13,96913,96811,9469,78512,04411,993 Subtotal

293293270214260339 United States

14,26214,26112,2169,99912,30412,332 World Total

none

Total Consumption

140140220878679 Argentina

303030303029 Australia

850850750550665700 Belarus

230230182168190180 Canada

8,9008,9008,0006,5007,7007,600 European Union


555559275426 Norway

2,2002,2001,5501,7502,5002,400 Russia

320320320320320300 Turkey

352332332332480380 Ukraine

10910991104105100 Others

13,33813,31811,5539,92712,19911,852 Subtotal

571571550518483496 United States

13,90913,88912,10310,44512,68212,348 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

979744356141 Belarus

1001004050124165 Canada

748768618481670989 European Union

55041612 Kazakhstan

195194104141260291 Russia

141414141414 Turkey

666648476977 Ukraine

111111 Others

1,2261,2458697731,2151,590 Subtotal


1,2501,2698977841,2301,608 World Total


Regional Rye Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Feb

2020/21

Mar

2020/21

TY Imports none

172 North America 326 296 286 282 282

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

16 European Union - 28 137 221 1 25 5



4 Middle East 21 17 5 20 20


28 East Asia 24 26 23 25 25

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

236 Total 544 593 429 374 354

Production none

775 North America 601 450 603 781 781

91 South America 97 100 234 155 155

7,440 European Union - 28 7,401 6,208 8,392 9,175 9,175

70 Other Europe 93 52 92 92 92


300 Middle East 320 320 320 320 320


0 East Asia 0 0 0 0 0

29 Oceania 30 30 30 30 30

12,332 Total 12,304 9,999 12,216 14,261 14,262


676 North America 673 686 732 801 801

91 South America 97 100 234 155 155

7,600 European Union - 28 7,700 6,500 8,000 8,900 8,900

78 Other Europe 100 72 105 101 101


304 Middle East 341 337 325 340 340


29 East Asia 24 26 23 25 25

29 Oceania 30 30 30 30 30

12,323 Total 12,648 10,421 12,111 13,772 13,792

Ending Stocks none

183 North America 139 61 68 124 124

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

989 European Union - 28 670 481 618 768 748



14 Middle East 14 14 14 14 14


1 East Asia 1 1 1 1 1

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

1,608 Total 1,230 784 897 1,269 1,250




india corn exports competitive regionally

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