india- apes project
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/8/2019 India- APES Project
1/17
INDIA
Serafina Lalany
APES 1st period
10/10/10
-
8/8/2019 India- APES Project
2/17
INDIA IS A G20 DEVELOPING NATION
Developing countryis a term
generally used to describe a nation
with a low level of material well-being
(not to be confused with third worldcountries). Since no single definition
of the term developed countryis
recognized internationally, the levels
of development may vary widely
within so-called developing countries,
with some developing countries
having high average standards of
living.The G-20 s account for 60% ofthe world's population, 70% of its
farmers and 26% of worlds
agricultural exports [
-
8/8/2019 India- APES Project
3/17
GROWTH RATE
-
8/8/2019 India- APES Project
4/17
ADOLESCENT FERTILITY RATE (BIRTHS PER 1,000 WOMEN AGES 15-19)
ADOLESCENT FERTILITY RATE IS THE NUMBER OF BIRTHS PER 1,000
WOMENAGES 15-19.
-
8/8/2019 India- APES Project
5/17
INFANT MORTALITY RATE ( PER 1000)
-
8/8/2019 India- APES Project
6/17
CRUDE BIRTH RATE
CRUDE BIRTH RATE INDICATES THE NUMBER OF LIVE BIRTHS OCCURRING
DURING THE YEAR, PER 1,000 POPULATION ESTIMATEDAT MIDYEAR.
SUBTRACTING THE CRUDE DEATH RATE FROM THE CRUDE BIRTH RATE
PROVID
ES THE RA
TE OFNA
TU
RA
LIN
CREA
SE, WHI
CHI
S EQUA
L TO THERATE OF POPULATION CHANGE IN THE ABSENCE OF MIGRATION.
-
8/8/2019 India- APES Project
7/17
CRUDE DEATH RATE INDICATES THE NUMBER OF DEATHS OCCURRING
DURING THE YEAR, PER 1,000 POPULATION ESTIMATEDAT MIDYEAR.
SUBTRACTING THE CRUDE DEATH RATE FROM THE CRUDE BIRTH RATE
PROVID
ES THE RA
TE OFNA
TU
RA
LIN
CREA
SE, WHI
CHI
S EQUA
L TO THERATE OF POPULATION CHANGE IN THE ABSENCE OF MIGRATION.
-
8/8/2019 India- APES Project
8/17
POPULATION PROFILE HISTOGRAM
Birth Rate starts to fall.Death Rate continues to fall.Population rising.
Reasons:
Family planning available Lower Infant Mortality Rate
Increased mechanizationreduces need for workers
Increased standard of living
Changing status of women
-
8/8/2019 India- APES Project
9/17
COMPARISON HISTOGRAMS
The United States: Stage 4
Birth Rate and Death Rate both low.
Population steady.
-
8/8/2019 India- APES Project
10/17
COMPARISON HISTOGRAMS
Tajikistan :Stage 2
Birth Rate remains high. Death Rate
is falling. Population begins to rise
steadily.
Reasons
Death Rate is falling as a result of:
Improved health care (e.g. Smallpox
Vaccine)
Improved Hygiene (Water for drinking
boiled)
Improved sanitation
Improved food production and
storage
Improved transport for food
Decreased Infant Mortality Rates
-
8/8/2019 India- APES Project
11/17
COMPARISON HISTOGRAMS
Afghanistan :Stage 1
Birth Rate and Death rate are both high.
Population growth is slow andfluctuating.
Reasons
Birth Rate is high as a result of:
Lack of family planning
High Infant Mortality Rate: puttingbabies in the 'bank'
Need for workers in agriculture
Religious beliefs
Children as economic assets
Death Rate is high because of:
High levels of disease
Famine
Lack of clean water and sanitation
Lack of health care
War
Competition for food from predators
such as ratsLack of education
-
8/8/2019 India- APES Project
12/17
POPULATIONMOMENTUM
While India's population growth rate has been decliningover the years, the overall population will continue togrow as 51% of the population is in the reproductive agegroup (15-49). Millions more will join this cohort each
year. Today 26 million babies are born each year. Atcurrent levels, it may take several decades more tostabilise the population. Vast numbers of people cannotavail of services even when they are available, due toproblems of knowledge and access. The involvement of
educated people is vitally necessary to create a publicawakening, particularly from among those who areinfluential in their own spheres and possess thecapacity to make a difference.
-
8/8/2019 India- APES Project
13/17
DOUBLING TIME
Although India has created several impressive goals to reduce its population growth rates, the Indiaand the rest of the world has a long way to go to achieve meaningful population controls in this countrywith a growth rate of 1.6%, representing a doubling time of under 44 years.
-
8/8/2019 India- APES Project
14/17
GNI PER CAPITA(CURRENT US$)
GDP per capita is gross domestic
product divided by midyear
population. GDP is the sum of gross
value added by all resident producersin the economy plus any product
taxes and minus any subsidies not
included in the value of the products.
It is calculated without making
deductions for depreciation of
fabricated assets or for depletion and
degradation of natural resources.
Data are in current U.S. dollars.
-
8/8/2019 India- APES Project
15/17
PRESENT POPULATION & PROBLEMS
Population, total (1,155,347,678 200)
India is expected to have a population of more than 1.53 billion while China'spopulation is forecast to be at its peak of 1.46 billion in 2040. In 2000, the countryestablished a new National Population Policy to stem the growth of the countryspopulation. One of the primary goals of the policy was to reduce the total fertility rate
to 2.1 by 2010. One of the steps along the path toward the goal in 2010 was a totalfertility rate of 2.6 by 2002.
As the total fertility rate in India remains at the high number of 2.8, that goal was notachieved so it is highly unlikely that the total fertility rate will be 2.1 by 2010. Thus,Indias population will continue to grow at a rapid rate. The U.S. Census Bureau doespredict a near-replacement total fertility rate of 2.2 to be achieved in India in the year2050.
India's high population growth results in increasingly impoverished and sub-standardconditions for growing segments of the Indian population. As of 2007, India ranked126th on the United Nations' Human Development Index, which takes into accountsocial, health, and educational conditions in a country.
-
8/8/2019 India- APES Project
16/17
POPULATION ( BY 2035: 2.88 BILLION)
This is the population expectancies following
these possible two scenarios:
Scenario A, with a final TFR of 2.1 for higher
fertility states, results in a
population that does, in fact, reach two
billion, a milestone that would occur in 2066-
2071. By the end of the projection period, in
2101, four states, todays Bihar, Madhya
Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh would
account for almost half of the countrys
population. Scenario B, with a final TFR of
1.85, does not reach two billion. Under
Scenario B, growth peaks in 2081-2086,
after which it begins a period of population
decrease. S
-
8/8/2019 India- APES Project
17/17
DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION
Stage 3 - Late Expanding
Birth Rate starts to fall. Death Rate
continues to fall. Population rising.
Reasons:
Family planning available
Lower Infant Mortality Rate
Increased mechanization reduces
need for workers
Increased standard of living
Changing status of women