797

INDEX OF AUTHORS

Abeam, Gregory A. The control of water loss indesert tenebrionid beetles 573

van Bameveld, H. H. See TEN KATE, VANBARNBVELD and KUIPEH

Becker, Jane L. See PALESE, BECKER and PAXBergfors, T., Mild, K. H. and Lavtrup, S.

Modifications in the automatic diver balancetechnique 187

Berlind, A. and Cooke, L M. Release of aneurosecretory hormone as peptide byelectrical stimulation of crab pericardialorgans . 679

Berlind, A., Cooke, L M. and Goldstone,Martha W. Do the monoamines in crabpericardial organs play a role in peptideneurosecretion ? 669

Berridge, M. J. The role of 5-hydroxytryptamineand cyclic amp in the control of fluid secre-tions by isolated salivary glands 171

Brokaw, C. J. Bending moments in free-swim-ming flagella 445

Cooke, L M. and Goldstone, Martha W.Fluorescence localization of monoamines incrab neurosecretory structures 651

Cooke, L M. See BERLIND, COOKE and GOLD-STONE

— See BKRLIND and COOKE

Dunham, Philip B. See STONBR and DUNHAM

Ewer, D. W. See KOOPOWITZ and EWER

Farahat, A. Z. See OKASHA, HASSANEIN and

FARAHATFischer, Siegmund. See GORDON, FISCHER and

TARIFENOFleming, W. R. See POTTS and FLEMINGFletcher, C. R. The regulation of calcium and

magnesium in the brackish water polychaeteNereis diverticolor O.F.M. 425

Gentleman, Susan. See POTTER, HILL andGENTLEMAN

Goldstein, S. F., Holwill, M. E.J. and Sil-vester, N. R. The effects of laser microbeamirradiation on the flagellum of CritkUUa(Strigomonas) oncopelti 401

Goldstone, Martha W. See COOKE and GOLD-STONE

— See BERLIND, COOKE and GOLDSTONBGordon, Malcolm S., Fischer, Siegmund and

Tarifeno, Eduardo. Aspects of the physio-logy of terrestrial life in amphibious fishes

— II. The Chilean clingfish, Sicyaset sangumeus559

Gorman, A. L. F. and Mirolli, M. Axonallocalization of an excitatory post-synapticpotential in a molluscan neurone 727

Greenaway, Peter. Sodium regulation in thefreshwater mollusc Ixmnaea ttagnalit (L.)(Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 147

Hadley, Neil F. Water relations of the desertscorpion, Hadrwnu arizonensis 547

Haneghan, James L. and Heath, James E.Mechanisms for the control of body tempera-ture in the moth, Hyalophora ceeropia 349

— Activity patterns and energetics of the moth,Hyalophora ceeropia 611

— Temperature dependence of the neural controlof the moth flight system 629

Harcombe, Elnora Smith and Wyman,Robert J. Diagonal locomotion in de-afferentated toads 255

Hassanein, A. M. M. See OKASHA, HASSANEINand FARAHAT

Heath, James Edward. See HANEGAN andHEATH

Hill, B. J. See POTTER, HILL and GENTLEMANHill, B. J. and Potter, L C. Oxygen consumption

in ammocoetes of the lamprey Ichthyomyzonkubbti Raney 47

Holwill, M. E. J. See GOLDSTEIN, HOLWILL andSILVESTER

Hughes, G. M. and Saunders, R. L. Responsesof the respiratory pumps to hypoxia in therainbow trout (Sahno gairdneri) 529

Hughes, G. M. and Singh, B. N. Respiration inan air-breathing fish, the climbing perch,Anabus testudmeus Bloch

— I. Oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide releaseinto air and water 265

— II. Respiratory patterns and the control ofbreathing 281

Ito, Y. and Tashiro, N. Calcium spike in thelongitudinal muscle of the lobworm, Tylor-rynchus heterochaetus (Nereidae) 597

ten Kate, J. H. and Kuiper, J. W. The viscosityof the pike's endolymph 495

ten Kate, J. H., van Bameveld, H. H. andKuiper, J. W. The dimensions and sensitivi-ties of semicircular canals 501

King, P. E. and Rafai, Jamal. Host discrimina-tion in a gregarious parasitoid Natomavitripetmit (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Ptero-malidae) 245

Koopowitz, H. and Ewer, D. W. Observationson the myo-neural physiology of a polycladflatworm: inhibitory systems 1

Kuiper, J. W. See TEN KATE and KUIPER— See TEN KATE, VAN BARNEVELD and KUIPER

EXB J3

798 Index of AuthorsLane, N. J. See TREHERNE, LANE, MORETON and

PICHONLockwood, A. P. M. The involvement of sodium

transport in the volume regulation of theamphipod crustacean, Gammarus duebari 737

Levtrup, S. See BERGFORS, MILD and LCVTRUP

McFarlane, L D. Control of preparatory feedingbehaviour in the sea anemone TealiafeUna a n

Machin, John. The study of evaporation fromsmall surfaces by the direct measurement ofwater vapour pressure gradients 753

McKay, J. M. Central control of an insectsensory interneurone 137

McNab, Brian K. Body weight and the energeticsof temperature regulation 329

Malhotra, S. K. See PEARSON, STEIN andMALHOTRA

Mellor, DeForest, Jr. and Prior, David J.Components of a response programme in-volving inhibitory and excitatory reflexes inthe surf clam 711

Messenger, J. B. Optomotor responses andnystagmus in intact, blinded and »tatocystle»scuttlefish (Sepia qfficinalis L.) 789

Mild, K. H. See BERGFORS, MILD and LOVTRUPMirolli, M. See GORMAN and MIROLLIMoreton, R. B. See TREHERNE, LANE, MORBTON

and PICHONMorris, R. See PICKERING and MORRIS

Okasha, A. Y. K. Effects of sub-lethal hightemperatures on an iiuect, Rhodnius prolixus(Stil.).V. A possible mechanism of the inhibi-tion of reproduction 37

Okasha, A. Y. K., Hassanein, A. M. M. andFarahat, A. Z. Effects of sub-lethal hightemperature on an insect, Rhodnius proltxus(St&l.). IV. Egg formation, oviposition andsterility 35

Palese, Vincent J., Jr., Becker, Jane L. andPax, Ralph A. Cardiac ganglion of Limulus:intracellular activity in the unipolar cells 411

Pampapatbi Rao, Kandula. See SANHEBVA-REDDY and PAMPAPATHI RAO

Parrott, G. Christian. Aerodynamics of glidingflight of a black vulture Coragypt atratus 363

Pax, Ralph A. See PALESE, BECKER and PAXPearson, K. G., Stein, R. B. and Malhotra,

S. K. Properties of action potentials frominsect motor nerve fibres 299

Pichon, Y. Ionic content of haemolymph in thecockroach, Penplaneta americana 195

— See TREHERNE, LANE, MORETON and PICHONPichon, Y. and Treheme, J. E. Extraneuronal

potentials and potassium depolarization incockroach giant axons 485

Pickens, Peter E. Conduction along the ventralnerve cord of a hemichordate worm 515

Pickering, Alan D. and Morris, R. Osmo-regulation of Lampetra pUtviatilis L. andPetromyzon Marinus (Cyclostomata) in hyper-osmotic solutions 231

Pilcher, Diana E. M. The influence of diuretichormone on the process of urine secretion bythe Malpighian tubules of Carausius morosus

46sPipa, R. L. See RUNION and PIPAPotter, L C. See HILL and POTTERPotter, L C , Hill, B. J. and Gentleman, Susan.

Survival and behaviour of ammocoetes at lowoxygen tensions 59

Potts, W. T. W. and Fleming, W. R. The effectsof prolactin and divalent ions on the perme-ability to water of Fundulus kamal 317

Prange, Henry D. and Schmidt-Nielsen,Knut. The metabolic cost of swimming inducks 763

Prior, David J. See MELLOR and PRIOR

Rafai, Jamal. See KING and RAFAIRoberts, A. M. Geotaxis in motile micro-

organisms 687Runion, H. L and Pipa, R. L. Elcctrophysio-

logical and endocrinological correlates duringthe metamorphic degeneration of a musclefibre in Galleria mellonella (L.) (Lepidoptera)

9

Sanjeeva-Reddy, P. and Pampapathi Rao,Kandula. The central course of the hairafferents and the pattern of contralateralactivation in the central nervous system of thescorpion, Heterometrus fulvipes 165

Saunders, R. L. See HUGHES and SAUNDERSSchmidt-Nielsen, Knut. See PRANGE and

SCHMIDT-NIELSENSilvester, N. R. See GOLDSTEIN, HOLWILL and

SILVESTERSingh, B. N. See HUGHES and SINGHSmith, Ralph L Chloride regulation at low

salinities by Nereis dwerticolor (Annelida,Polychaeta)

— I. Uptake and exchanges of chloride 75— II. Water fluxes and apparent permeability to

water 93— Hypo-osmotic urine in Nereis dtversicolor 101Stein, R. B. See PEARSON, STEIN and MALHOTRAStoner, Larry C. and Dunham, Philip B.

Regulation of cellular osmolarity and volumein Tetrahymena 391

Tarifefio, Eduardo. See GORDON, FISCHER andTARIFESO

Tashiro, N. See ITO and TASHIROTreherne, J. E. See PICHON and TREHERNETreherne, J. E., Lane, N. J., Moreton, R. B.

and Pichon, Y. A quantitative study ofpotassium movements in the central nervoussystem of Penplaneta americana 109

Trueman, E. R. The mechanism of burrowing ofthe mole crab, Emerita 701

Wells, M. J. Detour experiments with split-brainoctopuses 375

Wells, M. J. and Young, J. Z. Single-iessionlearning by octopuses 779

Index of Authors 799Wyman, Robert J. See HARCOMBB and WYMAN Young, J. Z. See WELLS and YOUNQ

Ylnon, U. The visual mechanisms of Tenebrio Zerahn, Karl. Active transport of caesium by themolitor: some aspects of the spectral response isolated and short-circuited midgut of

22i Hyalophora cecropia 641

51-2

8oo

INDEX OF SUBJECTS

Action potentials:Properties of, from insect motor nerve fibres(PEARSON, STEIN and MALHOTRA) 209

Active transport:Of caesium by the isolated and short-circuited midgut of Hyalophora cecropia(ZERAHN) 641

Activity patterns:And energetics of the moth, Hyalophoracecropia (HANEGAN and HEATH) 611

Ammocoetes:Oxygen consumption in, of the lampreyIchthyomyzon hubbsi Raney (HILL andPOTTER) 47

— Survival and behaviour of, at low oxygentensions (POTTER, HILL and GENTLEMAN)

59Amphibious fishes:

Aspects of the physiology of terrestrial life in— II. The Chilean clingnsh, Sicyases sanguineus

(GORDON, FISCHER and TARIFERO) 559

Amphipod crustacean:See Gammarus duebem

Anabas testudineua Bloch:Respiration in an air-breathing fish, the climbing

perch— I. Oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide release

into air and water (HUGHES and SINGH)265

— II. Respiratory patterns and the control ofbreathing (HUGHES and SINGH) 281

Automatic diver balance technique:Modifications in the (BERGFORS, MILD andLOVTRUP) 187

Axonal localization:Of an excitatory post-synaptic potential in amolluscan neurone (GORMAN and MIROLLI)

727Behaviour:

Survival and, of ammocoetes at low oxygentensions (POTTER, HILL and GENTLEMAN)

59Bending moments:

In free-swimming flagella (BROKAW) 445Black vulture:

See Coragyps atratuiBody temperature:

Mechanisms for the control of, in the moth,Hyalophora cecropia (HANEGHAN and HEATH)

349Body weight:

And the energetics of temperature regulation(MCNAB) 329

Brackish water polychaete:See Nereis diverticolor O.F.M.

Burrowing:The mechanism of, of the mole crab,Emerita (TRUEMAN) 701

Caesium:Active transport of, by the isolated andshort-circuited midgut of Hyalophora cecro-pia (ZERAHN) 641

Calcium and magnesium:The regulation of, in the brackish waterpolychaete Nereis diverticolor O.F.M.(FLETCHER) 425

Calcium spike:In the longitudinal muscle of the lobworm,Tylorrynchus heterochaetus (Nereidae) (ITOand TASHIRO) 597

Carausiua morosus:The influence of the diuretic hormone on theprocess of urine secretion by the Malpighiantubules of (PILCHER) 465

Cardiac ganglion:Of Limulus: intracellular activity in the uni-polar cells (PALESE, BECKER and PAX) 411

Cellular osmolarity and volume:Regulation of, in Tetrahymena (STONER andDUNHAM) 391

Central control:Of an insect sensory interneurone (MCKAY)

'37Central nervous system:

A quantitative study of potassium movementsin the, of Periplaneta americana (TREHERNE,LANE, MORBTON and PICHON) 109

— The central course of the hair afferents and thepattern of contralateral activation in the, ofthe scorpion, Heterometrus fulvipes (SAN-JEEVA-REDDY and PAMPAPATHI RAO) 165

Chloride regulation:At low salinities by Nereis diversicolor(Annelida, Polychaeta)

— I. Uptake and exchanges of chloride (SMITH)75

— II. Water fluxes and apparent permeabilityto water (SMITH) 93

Climbing perch:See Anabas testiutineus Bloch

Cockroach:See Periplaneta americana

Cockroach giant axons:Extraneuronal potentials and potassium de-polarization in (PICHON and TREHERNB) 485

Conduction:Along the ventral nerve cord of a hemi-chordate worm (PICKENS) 515

Contralateral activation:The central course of the hair afferents andthe pattern of, in the central nervous systemof the scorpion, Heterometrus fulvipes (SAN-JEEVA-REDDY and PAMPAPATHI RAO) 165

Coragyps atratua:Aerodynamics of gliding flight of a blackvulture (PARROTT) 363

Index of Subjects 801

Crab neurosecretory structures:Fluorescence localization of monoamines in(COOKB and GOLDSTONE) 651

Crab pericardia! organs:Do the monoamines in, play a role in peptideneurosecretion ? (BBRLIND, COOKE and GOLD-STONE) 669

— Release of a neurosecretory hormone as peptideby electrical stimulation of (BBRLIND andCOOKE) 679

Crithidia Strigomonas oncopeltuThe effects of laser microbeam irradiation onthe flagellum of (GOLDSTEIN, HOLWILL andSILVESTER) 401

Cuttlefish:See Sepia officinalu L.

Cyclic amp:The role of 5-hydroxytryptamine and, in thecontrol of fluid secretion by isolated salivaryglands (BERRIDGE) 171

De-afferentated toads:Diagonal locomotion in (HARCOMBE andWYMAN) 355

Desert scorpion:Set Hadrurus arizonentii

Desert tenebrionid beetles:The control of water loss in (AHEARN) 573

Detour experiments:With split-brain octopuses (WELLS) 375

Diagonal locomotion:In de-afferentated toads (HARCOMBE andWYMAN) 255

Dimensions:The, and sensitivities of semicircular canals(TEN KATE, VAN BARNBVELD and KUIPER) 501

Direct measurement:The study of evaporation from small surfacesby the, of water vapour pressure gradients(MACHIN) 753

Diuretic hormone:The influence of the, on the process of urinesecretion by the Malpighian tubules ofCarausiui morotus (PILCHER) 465

Divalent ions:The effects of prolactin and, on the perme-ability to water otFtmdulus kantae (POTTS andFLEMING) 317

Ducks:The metabolic cost of swimming in (PRANGEand SCHMIDT-NIELSEN) 763

Electrical stimulation:Release of a neurosecretory hormone aspeptide by, of crab pericardial organs(BERLIND and COOKE) 679

Electrophysiological and endocrinologicalcorrelates:

During the metamorphic degeneration of amuscle fibre in Galleria mellonella (L.)(Lepidoptera) (RUNION and PIPA) 9

Emerita:The mechanism of burrowing of the molecrab (TRUEMAN) 701

Energetics:Activity patterns and, of the moth, Hyalo-phora cecropia (HANEGAN and HEATH) 611

Evaporation:The study of, from small surfaces by thedirect measurement of water vapour pressuregradients (MACHIN) 753

Excitatory post-synaptic potential:Axonal localization of an, in a molluscanneurone (GORMAN and MIROLLI)

Extraneuronal potentials:And potassium depolarization in cockroachgiant axons (PICHON and TREHERNE) 485

Flagellum:The effects of laser microbeam irradiation onthe, of Crithidia (Strigomonat) oncopelti(GOLDSTEIN, HOLWILL and SILVESTER) 401

Fluid secretion:The role of 5-hydroxytryptamine and cyclicamp in the control of, by isolated salivaryglands (BERRIDGE) 171

Fluorescence localization:Of monoamines in crab neurosecretorystructures (COOKE and GOLDSTONE) 651

Free-swimming flagella:Bending moments in (BROKAW) 445

Freshwater mollusc:See Lbmtaea ttagnalis (L.) (Gastropoda:Pulmonata)

Fundulus kansae:The effects of prolactin and divalent ions onthe permeability to water of (POTTS andFLEMING) 317

Galleria mellonella (L.) (Lepidoptera):Electrophysiological and endocrinologicalcorrelates during the metamorphic degenera-tion of a muscle fibre in (RUNION and PIPA) 9

Gammarut duebeni:The involvement of sodium transport in thevolume regulation of the amphipod crusta-cean (LOCKWOOD) 737

Geo taxis:In motile micro-organisms (ROBERTS) 687

Gliding flight:Aerodynamics of, of a black vulture Coragypsatratiu (PARROTT) 363

Gregarious parasitoid:See Natonia vitripemtis (Walker) (Hymen-optera: Pteromalidae)

Hadrurus arieonenais:Water relations of the desert scorpion(HADLBY) 547

Haemolymph:Ionic content of, in the cockroach, Peri-planeta americana (PICHON) 195

Hair afferents:The central course of the, and the pattern ofcontralateral activation in the central nervoussystem of the scorpion, Heterometrus fulvipa(SANJEEVA-REDDY and PAMPAPATHI RAO)

165

802 Index of SubjectsHemichordate worm:

Conduction along the ventral nerve cord of a(PlCKENS) 515

Hateromatrus fulvipet:The central course of the hair afferents andthe pattern of contralateral activation in thecentral nervous system of the scorpion(SANJEEVA-REDDY and PAMPAPATHI RAO) 165

Host discrimination:In a gregarious parasitoid Nasonia vitripenms(Walker) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)(KING and RAFAI) 245

Hyalophora cecropia:Mechanisms for the control of body tempera-ture in the moth (HANEGHAN and HEATH) 349

— Activity patterns and energetics of the moth(HANEGHAN and HEATH) 611

— Active transport of caesium by the isolatedshort-circuited midgut of (ZERAHN) 641

5-Hy droxytrypramine:The role of, and cyclic amp in the control offluid secretion by isolated salivary glands(BEHRIDGE) 171

Hyperosmotic solutions:Osmoregulation of Lampetra fluviatilis L.and Petromyzon marimu (Cyclostomata) in(PICKERING and MORRIS) 231

Hypo-osmotic urine:In MereU dvvtrticolor (SMITH) IOI

Hypoxia:Responses of the respiratory pumps to, in therainbow trout {Salmo gairdneri) (HUGHES andSAUNDERS) 529

Ichthyomyton hubbti Raney:Oxygen consumption in ammocoetes of thelamprey (HILL and POTTER) 47

Inhibitory and excitatory reflexes:Components of a response programme in-volving, in the surf clam (MELLOR andPRIOR) 711

Inhibitory systems:Observations on the myo-neural physiologyof a polyclad flatworm: (KOOPOWITZ andEWER) I

Insect motor nerve fibres:Properties of action potentials from (PEARSON,STEIN and MALHOTRA) 209

Insect sensory interneurone:Central control of an (MCKAY) 137

Intracellular activity:Cardiac ganglion of Limulut, in the unipolarcells (PALESE, BECKER and PAX) 411

Ionic content:Of haemolymph in the cockroach, Periplanetaamericana (PICHON) 195

Isolated and short-circuited midgut:Active transport of caesium by the, ofHyalophora cecropia (Zerahn) 641

Lampetra fluviatilis L.:Osmoregulation of, and Petromyzon marimu(Cyclostomata) in hyperosmotic solutions(PICKERING and MORRIS) 231

Lamprey:See Ichthyomyzon hubbti Raney

Laser microbeam irradiation:The effects of, on the flagellum of Crithidia(Strigomonai) oneopelti (GOLDSTEIN, HOLWILLand SILVESTER) 401

Limnaea stagnaJis (L.) (Gastropoda:Pulmonata):

Sodium regulation in the freshwater mollusc(GREENAWAY) 147

Limulus:Cardiac ganglion of, intracellular activity in theunipolar cells (PALESE, BECKER and PAX) 411

Lobworm:See Tylorrynchus heterochaetw (Nereidae)

Longitudinal muscle:Calcium spike in the, of the lobworm,Tylorrynchw heteroehaetus (Nereidae) (ITOand TASHIRO) 597

Malpighian tubules:The influence of diuretic hormone on theprocess of urine secretion by the, of Carausiusmorosus (PILCHBR) 465

Metabolic cost:The, of swimming in ducks (PRANCE andSCHMIDT-NIELSEN) 763

Metamorphic degeneration:Electrophysiological and endocrinologicalcorrelates during the, of a muscle fibre inGalleria mellonella (L.) (Lepidoptera)(RUNION and PIPA) 9

Mole crab:See Emerita

Molluscan neurone:Axonal localization of an excitatory post-synaptic potential in a (GORMAN and MIROLLI)

727Monoamines:

Fluorescence localization of, in crab neurosec-retory structures (COOKE and GOLDSTONE) 651

— Do the, in crab pericardial organs play a rolein peptide neurosecretion ? (BERLIND, COOKEand GOLDSTONE) 669

Moth:See Hyalophora cecropia

Moth flight system:Temperature dependence of the neuralcontrol of the (HANEGAN and HEATH) 629

Motile micro-organisms:Geotaxis in (ROBERTS) 687

Muscle fibre:Electrophysiological and endocrinologicalcorrelates during the metamorphic degenera-tion of a, in Galleria mellonella (L.) (Lepi-doptera) (RUNION and PIPA) 9

Myo-neural physiology:Observations on the, of a polyclad flatworm:inhibitory systems (KOOPOWITZ and EWER) I

Nasonia vitripenms (Walker) (Hymenoptera:Pteromalidae):

Host discrimination in a gregarious para-sitoid (KING and RAFAI) 245

Index of Subjects 803Nereis diversicolor (Annelida, Polychaeta):

Chloride regulation at low salinities by— I. Uptake and exchanges of chloride (SMITH)

75— II. Water fluxes and apparent permeability to

water (SMITH) 93— Hypo-osmotic urine in (SMITH) :OINereis diversicolor O.F.M.

The regulation of calcium and magnesium inthe brackish water polychaete (FLETCHER) 425

Neural control:Temperature dependence of the, of the mothflight system (HANEOAN and HEATH) 629

Neurosecretory hormone:Release of a, as peptide by electrical stimula-tion of crab pericardial organs (BERLIND andCOOKE) 679

Nystagmus:Optomotor responses and, in intact, blindedand statocystless cuttlefish (Sepia officinalisL.) (MESSENGER) 789

Octopuses:Detour experiments with split-brain (WELLS)

375— Single-session learning by (WELLS and

YOUNG) 779Optomotor responses:

And nystagmus in intact, blinded and stato-cystless cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis L.)(MESSENGER) 789

Osmoregulation:Of Lampetra fluviatilij L. and Petromyzonmarinut (Cyclostomata) in hyperosmoticsolutions (PICKERING and MORRIS) 231

Oxygen consumption:In ammocoetes of the lamprey Ichthyomysonhubbsi Raney (HILL and POTTER) 47

Oxygen tensions:Survival and behaviour of ammocoetes atlow (POTTER, HILL and GENTLEMAN) 59

Peptide:Release of a neurosecretory hormone as, byelectrical stimulation of crab pericardialorgans (BERLIND and COOKE) 679

Peptide neurosecretion:Do the monoamines in crab pericardialorgans play a role in ? (BERLIND, COOKE andGOLDSTONE) 669

Periplaneta americana:A quantitative study of potassium movementsin the central nervous system of (TREHERNE,LANE, MORETON and PICHON) 109

— Ionic content haemolymph in the cockroach(Pichon) 195

Permeability to water:The effects of prolactin and divalent ions onthe, oiFundulus kantae (POTTS and FLEMING)

3i7Petromyzon marinus (Cyclostomata):

Osmoregulation of Lampetra fluviatilit L.and, in hyperosmotic solutions (PICKERINGand MORRIS) 231

Physiology of terrestrial life:Aspects of the, in amphibious fishes

— II. The Chilean clingfish, Sicyases sanguineus(GORDON, FISCHER and TARIFENO) 559

Pike's endolymph:The viscosity of the (TEN KATE and KUIPER)

495Polyclad flatworcn:

Observations on the myo-neural physiologyof a,: inhibitory systems (KOOPOWITZ andEWER) I

Potassium depolarization:Extraneuronal potentials and, in cockroachgiant axons (PICHON and TREHERNE) 485

Potassium movements:A quantitative study of, in the central nervoussystem of Periplaneta americana (TREHERNE,LANE, MORETON and PICHON) 109

Preparatory feeding behaviour:Control of, in the sea anemone TealiaJeUna(MCFARLANE) 211

Prolactin:The effects of, and divalent ions on thepermeability to water of Fundulus kansae(POTTS and FLEMING) 317

Rainbow trout:See Saimo gairdneri

Respiration:In an air-breathing fish, the climbing perchAnabat testtuiineus Bloch

— I. Oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide releaseinto air and water (HUGHES and SINGH) 265

— II. Respiratory patterns and the control ofbreathing (HUGHES and SINGH) 281

Respiratory pumps:Responses of the, to hypoxia in the rainbowtrout (Salmo gairdneri) (HUGHES and SAUN-DERS) 529

Response programme:Components of a, involving inhibitory andexcitatory reflexes in the surf clam (MELLORand PRIOR) 711

Rhodnius prolixus (Stal.):Effects of sub-lethal temperature on an insect

— IV. Egg formation, oviposition and sterility(OKASHA, HASSANEIN and FARAHAT) 25

— V. A possible mechanism of the inhibition ofreproduction (OKASHA) 37

Salinities:Chloride regulation at low, by Nereisdiversicolor (Annelida, Polychaeta)

— I. Uptake and exchanges of chloride (SMITH) 75— II. Water fluxes and apparent permeability to

water (SMITH) 93Salivary glands:

The role of 5-hydroxytryptamine and cyclicamp in the control of fluid secretion byisolated (BERRIDGE) 171

Salmo gairdneri:Responses of the respiratory pumps tohypoxia in the rainbow trout (HUGHES andSAUNDERS) 529

804 Index of SubjectsSea anemone:

See TealiafcknaScorpion:

See Heterometnu fulvipesSemicircular canals:

The dimensions and sensitivities of (TENKATE, VAN BARNEVELD and KUIPER) 501

Sensitivities:The dimensions and, of semicircular canals(TEN KATE, VAN BARNEVELD and KUIPER) 501

Sepia officinalis L.:Optomotor responses and nystagmus inintact, blinded and statocystless cuttlefish(MESSENGER) 789

Single-session learning:By octopuses (WELLS and YOUNG) 779

Sodium regulation:In the freshwater mollusc Limnaea stagnalit(L.) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) (GREENAWAY)

147Sodium transport:

The involvement of, in the volume regulationof the amphipod crustacean, Gammanuduebem (LOCKWOOD) 737

Spectral response:The visual mechanisms of Tenebrio molitor:some aspects of the (YINON) 221

Sub-lethal high temperature:Effects of, on an insect, Rhodnius prolixut(Stal.)

— IV. Egg formation, oviposition and sterility(OKASHA, HASSANEIN and FARAHAT) 25

— V. A possible mechanism of the inhibition ofreproduction (OKASHA) 37

Surf clam:Components of a response programme in-volving inhibitory and excitatory reflexes inthe (MELLOR and PRIOR) 711

Survival:And behaviour of ammocoetes at low oxygentensions (POTTER, HILL and GENTLEMAN) 59

Taalia felina:Control of preparatory feeding behaviour inthe sea anemone (MCFARLANE) 211

Temperature dependence:Of the neural control of the moth flightsystem (HANEGAN and HBATH) 629

Temperature regulation:Body weight and the energetics of (MCNAB)

329Tenebrio molitor:

The visual mechanisms of,: some aspects ofthe spectral response (YINOU) 321

Tetrahymena;Regulation of cellular osmolarity and volumein (STONER and DUNHAM) 391

Tylorrynchus hetorochaetus (Nereidae):Calcium spike in the longitudinal muscle ofthe lobworm (ITO and TASHIRO) 597

Unipolar cells:Cardiac ganglion of Limulus: intracellularactivity in the (PALESE, BECKER and PAX) 411

Urine secretion:The influence of the diuretic hormone on theprocess of, by the Malpighian tubules ofCarausius morotus (PILCHER) 465

Ventral nerve cord:Conduction along the, of a hemichordateworm (PICKENS) 515

Viscosity:The, of the pike's endolymph (TEN KATE andKUIPER) 495

Visual mechanisms:The, of Tenebrio molitor: some aspects of thespectral response (YINON) 221

Volume regulation:The involvement of sodium transport in the,of the amphipod crustacean, Gammarusduebem (LOCKWOOD) 737

Water loss:The control of, in desert tenebrionid beetles(AHEARN) 573

Water relations:Of the desert scorpion, Hadrurus arissonensit(HADLEY) 547

Water vapour pressure gradients:The study of evaporation from small surfacesby the direct measurement of (MACHIN) 753

New Books from BlackwellInsect Infrastructure New titles in the International BiologicalEdited by A. C. Neville. 1970. 196 pages, 40 iUustra- ^ g r a m m e series of handbooks

A Manual for the Practical Study of Root-Animal Cell Culture Methods Nodule Bacteria

>May> 197°-208pases>60illus" ^StS^^-&\-&Ywat-197a

M . . „ , , . ^ . Methods for the Study of Marine BenthosAn Introduction to the Biology of the Skin LB>p_ H a n d b o o k N o 16 ^ ^ by N. A. Ho lme ^Edited by R. H. Champion, M.A., M.B., B.CHIR. (Camb.), A. D. Macintyre. Spring 1971. 250 pages, 80 illus-M.R.C.P. (Lond.), T. Gillman, D.SC. (Wits.), M.B., B.CH., trations. Paper, about 50s.F.R.C.PATH., A. J. Rook, M.A., M.D. (Camb.), F.R.C.P.(Lond.) and R. T. Sims, M.A., B.SC., M.B., B.S. 1970. Methods for Estimation of Secondary416 pages, 155 illustrations. 85s. Production in Fresh Waters

An Introduction to Developmental Biology S o ^ ^ ^John McKenzie, M.D. Spring 1971. 180 pages, illus- trations. About 70s.trated. About 40s.

Methods of Study fa Quantitative SoilThe Microbes EcologyHubert A. Lechevalier, PH.D. and David Pramer, PH.D. I.B.P. Handbook No. 18, edited by J. Phillipson.December 1970.600 pages, 400 illustrations. About £7. Spring 1971. 224 pages, 25 illustrations. About 50s.

A catalogue is now available on New Books on the A descriptive leaflet is now available on the whole IJ}.P.Natural Sciences J970-J971. series.

Blackwell Scientific Publications— ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ™ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ™ Oxford and Edinburgh ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ™ » ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ™

The Control ofOrganelle DevelopmentEdited by PETER MILLER

Contents

Controls of chloroplast structures; Differentiation of thylakoid system;Nucleocytoplasmic interactions in mitochondria; Mitochondrial drugresistance; Gene and protein structure of iso-1-cytochrome C; Areplastids autonomous?; Origin of plastids; Information content in chloro-plast DNA; Antibiotics and mitochondrial autonomy; MitochondrialDNA; Cellular compartment interactions; Chloroplast ribosomal-RNA;RNA synthesis in Acetabularia; Control of macronuclear events; Nuclearautonomy in multicellular organisms; Genetics of protozoan organelles;Chloroplast DNA; Organelles as membrane complexes.

Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology 24 £7 net

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS

Jnl. Exp. Biol. 53, 3 (i)

The Journal of

Experimental Biology

The Journal of

Experimental Biology

EDITED BY

V. B. WIGGLESWORTH and J. A. RAMSAY

VOLUME LI I I

CAMBRIDGEAT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS

1970

PUBLISHED BYTHE SYNDICS OF THE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS

Bentley House, 200 Euston Road, London, N.W. 1American Branch: 32 East 57th Street, New York, N.Y. 10022

Printed in Great Britain at the University Printing House, Cambridge

CONTENTS

No. 1. AUGUST 1970PAGE

KoOPOwrrz, H. and EWER, D. W. Observations on the myo-neural physiology of aPolyclad flatworm: Inhibitory systems i

RUNION, H. I. and PIPA, R. L. Electrophysiological and endocrinological correlatesduring the metamorphic degeneration of a muscle fibre in Galleria mellonella(L.) (Lepidoptera) 9

OKASHA, A. Y. K., HASSANEIN, A. M. M. and FARAHAT, A. Z. Effects of sub-lethalhigh temperature on an insect, Rhodinus prolixus (Stal.). IV. Egg formation,oviposition and sterility 25

OKASHA, A. Y. K. Effects of sub-lethal high temperature on an insect, Rhodnituprolixus (Stal.). V. A possible mechanism of the inhibition of reproduction . 37

HILL, B. J. and POTTER, I. C. Oxygen consumption in ammocoetes of the lampreyIchthyomyzon hubbsi Raney 47

POTTER, I. C , HILL, B. J. and GENTLEMAN, SUSAN. Survival and behaviour of ammo-coetes at low oxygen tensions 59

SMITH, RALPH I. Chloride regulation at low salinities by Nereis diversicolor (Anne-lida, Polychaeta). I. Uptake and exchanges of chloride 75

SMITH, RALPH I. Chloride regulation at low salinities by Nereis diversicolor (Anne-lida, Polychaeta). II. Water fluxes and apparent permeability to water . . 93

SMITH, RALPH I. Hypo-osmotic urine in Nereis diversicolor 101

TREHERNE, J. E., LANE, N. J., MORETON, R. B. and PICHON, Y. A quantitative study

of potassium movements in the central nervous system of Periplaneta americana 109

MCKAY, J. M. Central control of an insect sensory interneurone . . . . 1 3 7

GREENAWAY, PETER. Sodium regulation in the freshwater mollusc Limnaea stag-nalis (L.) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 147

SANJEEVA-REDDY, P. and RAO, KANDULA PAMPAPATHI. The central course of the hairafferents and the pattern of contralateral activation in the central nervous systemof the scorpion, Heterometrus fulvipes 165

BERRIDGE, M. J. The role of 5-hydroxytryptamine and cyclic AMP in the control offluid secretion by isolated salivary glands 171

BERGFORS, T., MILD, K. H. and LevTRUP, S. Modifications in the automatic diver

balance technique 187

PICHON, Y. Ionic content of Haemolymph in the cockroach, Periplaneta americana . 195

MCFARLANE, I. D. Control of preparatory feeding behaviour in the sea anemoneTealiafelina 211

YINON, U. The visual mechanisms of Tenebrio molitor: some aspects of the spectralresponse 221

vi Contents

PAGE

PICKERING, A. D. and MORRIS, R. Osmoregulation of Lampetra fluviatilis L. andPetromyzon marinus (Cyclostomata) in hyperosmotic solutions . . . 2 3 1

KING, P. E. and RAFAI, JAMAL. Host discrimination in a gregarious parasitoidNasonia vitripenms (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) . . . . 245

No. 2. O C T O B E R 1970

HARCOMBE, ELNORA SMITH and WYMAN, ROBERT J. Diagonal locomotion de-affer-

entated toads 255

HUGHES, G. M. and SINGH, B. N. Respiration in an air-breathing fish, the climbingperch Anabas testudineus Bloch. I. Oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide releaseinto air and water 265

HUGHES, G. M. and SINGH, B. N. Respiration in an air-breathing fish, the climbingperch, Anabas testudineus. I I . Respiratory patterns and the control of breathing 281

PEARSON, K. G., STEIN, R. B. and MALHOTRA, S. K. Properties of action potentialsfrom insect motor nerve fibres 299

POTTS, W. T . W. and FLEMING, W. R. The effects of prolactin and divalent ions onthe permeability to water of Fundulus kansae 317

M C N A B , BRIAN K. Body weight and the energetics of temperature regulation . 329

HANEGAN, JAMES L. and HEATH, JAMES E. Mechanisms for the control of body tem-

perature in the moth, Hyalophora cecropia 349

PARROTT, G. CHRISTIAN. Aerodynamics of gliding flight of a black vulture Coragyps

atratus 363

WELLS, M. J. Detour experiments with split-brain octopuses 375

STONER, LARRY C. and DUNHAM, PHILIP B. Regulation of cellular osmolarity and

volume in Tetrahymena 391

GOLDSTEIN, S. F., HOLWILL, M. E. J. and SILVESTER, N. R. The effects of lasermicrobeam radiation on the flagellum of Crithidia (Strigomonas) oncopeUi . 401

PALESE, VINCENT J. JR. , BECKER, JANE L. and PAX, RALPH A. Cardiac ganglion of

Limulus: intracellular activity in the unipolar cells . . . . . . 4 1 1

FLETCHER, C. R. The regulation of calcium and magnesium in the brackish water

polychaete Nereis diversicolor O.F.M 425

BROKAW, C. J. Bending moments in free-swimming flagella 445

PILCHER, DIANA E. M. The influence of the diuretic hormone on the process ofurine secretion by the Malpighian tubules of Carausius morosus . . . 465

PICHON, Y. and TREHERNE, J. E. Extraneuronal potentials and potassium depolariza-tion in cockroach giant axons 485

KATE, J. H. TEN and KUIPER, J. W. The viscosity of the pike's endolymph . . 495

KATE, J. H. TEN, VAN BARNEVELD, H. H. and KUIPER, J. W. The dimensions andsensitivities of semicircular canals 501

PICKENS, PETER E. Conduction along the ventral nerve cord of a hemichordate worm 515

Contents vii

No. 3. DECEMBER 1970PAGE

HUGHES, G. M. and SAUNDERS, R. L. Responses of the respiratory pumps to hypoxiain the rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) 529

HADLEY, NEIL F. Water relations of the desert scorpion, Hadrurus arizonensis . 547

GORDON, MALCOLM S., FISCHER, SIEGMUND and TARIFENO, EDUARDO. Aspects of thephysiology of terrestrial life in amphibious fishes. II. The Chilean clingfish,Sicyases sanguineus 559

AHEARN, GREGORY A. The control of water loss in desert tenebrionid beetles . . 573

ITO, Y. and TASHIRO, N. Calcium spike in the longitudinal muscle of the lobworm,Yylorrynchus heterochaetut, (Nereidae) 597

HANEGAN, JAMES L. and HEATH, JAMES EDWARD. Activity patterns and energeticsof the moth, Hyalophora cecropia 611

HANEGAN, JAMES L. and HEATH, JAMES EDWARD. Temperature dependence of theneural control of the moth flight system 629

ZERAHN, KARL. Active transport of caesium by the isolated and 9hort-circuited midgutof Hyalophora cecropia 641

COOKE, I. M. and GOLDSTONE, MARTHA W. Fluorescence localization of mono-amines in crab neurosecretory structures 651

BERLIND, A., COOKE, I. M. and GOLDSTONE, MARTHA W. DO the monoamines incrab pericardial organs play a role in peptide neurosecretion? . . . 669

BERLIND, A. and COOKE, I. M. Release of a neurosecretory hormone as peptide by

electrical stimulation of crab pericardial organs 679

ROBERTS, A. M. Geotaxis in motile micro-organisms 687

TRUEMAN, E. R. The mechanism of burrowing of the mole crab, Emerita . . 701

MELLON, JR., DEFOREST and PRIOR, DAVID J. Components of a response programmeinvolving inhibitory and excitatory reflexes in the surf clam . . . . 7 1 1

GORMAN, A. L. F. and MIROLLI, M. Axonal localization of an excitatory post-synaptic potential in a molluscan neurone 727

LOCKWOOD, A. P. M. The involvement of sodium transport in the volume regu-lation of the amphipod crustacean, Garnmarus duebeni 737

MACHIN, JOHN. The study of evaporation from Small surfaces by the direct measure-ment of water vapour pressure gradients 753

PRANGE, HENRY D. and SCHMIDT-NIELSEN, KNUT. The metabolic cost of swimming

in ducks 763

WELLS, M. J. and YOUNG, J. Z. Single-session learning by octopuses . . . 779

MESSENGER, J. B. Optomotor responses and nystagmus in intact, blinded andstatocystless cuttlefish {Sepia officinalis L.) 789

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