income, poverty, and health insurance coverage: 2010 · the 2010 official poverty rate for the...

Income, Poverty, and Health

Insurance Coverage: 2010

September 2011

Presenters

Host Stanley J. Rolark

Chief, Public Information Office

Opening Remarks Dr. Robert M. Groves

Director, U.S. Census Bureau

Income Edward J. Welniak, Jr.

Chief, Income Statistics Branch

Poverty Trudi Renwick, Ph.D.

Chief, Poverty Statistics Branch

Health Insurance Brett O’Hara, Ph.D.

Chief, Health and Disability Statistics Branch

2

Resources for Today’s News Conference

Go to www.census.gov and click on the slider at the top

to obtain –

• Today’s PowerPoint Presentation

• News Release and Supporting Tables

• Links to the Report and Other Reference Pages

• Links to Fact Sheets

3

https://www.census.gov/csd/sbo

• Measures the impact of changing economic

conditions between 2009 and 2010 on

Americans and their families.

• Allows policymakers to understand the

impact of our changing economy on the

well-being of Americans and their families.

Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in

the United States: 2010

4

Money Income

Presenter:

Edward J. Welniak, Jr.

Chief, Income Statistics Branch

U.S. Census Bureau

5

• Median household money income for the nation was $49,400 in

2010, a decline of 2.3 percent from 2009, in real terms.

• The 2010 official poverty rate for the nation was 15.1 percent,

up from 14.3 percent in 2009, with 46.2 million people in

poverty, an increase of 2.6 million since 2009.

• The percentage of people without health insurance coverage in

2010, 16.3 percent, was not statistically different from the rate

in 2009. The number of uninsured increased to 49.9 million in

2010 from 49.0 million in 2009.

Highlights

Note: Income rounded to nearest $100

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplements.

6

Real Median Household Income: 1967 to 2010

Note: Income rounded to nearest $100.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 1968 to 2011 Annual Social and Economic

Supplements.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1967 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Income in thousands (2010 dollars) Recession

$49,400

$40,800

7

Change in Real Median Household Income in the First Full

Calendar Year After the End of a Recession: 1967 to 2010


Supplements.

35

40

45

50

55

1967 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Income in thousands (2010 dollars)

Changes in percent Change following recession

Recession

-2.3%

-1.2%

-1.7%

+1.7%

-1.0%

No

significant

difference

No

significant

difference

8

Real Median Household Income by Age of

Householder: 2009 and 2010

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2010 and 2011 Annual Social and Economic

Supplements.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

15 to 24

years

25 to 34

years

35 to 44

years

45 to 54

years

55 to 64

years

65 years

and older

Income in thousands (2010 dollars) 20102009

-9.3%

-1.9%

-4.3%

No

significant

difference

No

significant

difference

No

significant

difference

9

Real Median Household Income by Race and

Hispanic Origin of Householder: 1967 to 2010




Supplements.

Recession

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1967 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Hispanic

(any race)

Asian

Black

$64,300

$54,600

$32,100

$37,800

White, not

Hispanic

$59,200

$48,100

$35,800

$24,700

10

Real Median Household Income by Disability Status

of Householders Aged 18 to 64: 2009 and 2010


Supplements.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

All householders Householders with a

disability

Householders with no

disability

Income in thousands (2010 dollars) 20102009

-2.5%

-8.5%

-2.1%

11

Real Household Income at Selected Percentiles:

1967 to 2010



Supplements.

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

1967 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010


10th

50th (median)

90th

$85,800

$9,300

$40,800

Recession

$138,900

$11,900

$49,400

12

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Real Median Earnings and Women’s-to-Men’s

Earnings Ratio: 1960 to 2010

(Full-time, year-round workers)

Note: Earnings rounded to nearest $100.


Supplements.

Earnings of men

$34,600$47,700

Earnings of women$21,000

$36,900

Women’s-to-men’s

earnings ratio

61%

77%

Recession2010 dollars

Percent

13

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1967 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Total and Full-Time Year-Round Workers With

Earnings by Sex: 1967 to 2010


Supplements.

All male workers

Females, full-time

year-round

Males, full-time

year-round

14.8 million

Numbers in millions

53.2

million

36.6

million

34.4

million

Recession

42.8 million

81.2 million

72.1 million

56.4 million

All female

workers

14

Presenter:

Trudi Renwick, Ph.D.

Chief, Poverty Statistics Branch

U.S. Census Bureau

Poverty

15

5%

10%

15%

20%

1967 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Poverty rate

Percent

35,000

40,000

45,000

50,000

55,000

60,000

Real median

household income

2010 dollars

Real Median Household Income and

Poverty Rate: 1967 to 2010



Supplements.

15.1%

14.2%

Recession

$49,400

$40,800

16

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

1959 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Poverty rate

Percent

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Numbers in millions

Poverty Rate and Number in Poverty:

1959 to 2010


Supplements.

15.1%

Recession

Number in Poverty

39.5

million

46.2

million

22.4%

17

Change in Poverty Rates in the First Full Calendar Year After

the End of a Recession: 1959 to 2010


Supplements.

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

1959 1967 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

+1.0

-0.9

Rates in percent

Changes in percentage points

+0.4

+0.8

-0.5

+0.6

Change following recession

Recession

No

significant

difference

No

significant

difference

18

Poverty Rates by Race and Hispanic

Origin: 1959 to 2010


Supplements.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1959 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Percent

White, not Hispanic

Hispanic

(any race)

Asian

Black

55.1%

22.8%

16.1%

7.5%

Recession

26.6%

27.4%

12.1%

9.9%

19

Poverty Rates by Age: 1959 to 2010

Note: Data from 1960 to 1965 available only for people under 18 years old.


Supplements.

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

1959 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Percent

18 to 64 years old

Under 18 years old17.0%

27.3%

35.2%

65 years and older

Recession

22.0%

13.7%

9.0%

20

Poverty Rates for Families with Related Children

Under 18 by Family Type: 1959 to 2010


Supplements.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1959 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

59.9%

6.0%

Married-couple families

Female householder, no

husband present

Percent Recession

40.7%

8.8%

21

Poverty Rates by Disability Status for People Aged

18 to 64: 2009 and 2010

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

With a disability With no disability

Percent 20102009


Supplements.

22

+2.9

+0.5

Evidence of “Doubling Up” in Response to the

Economic Downturn: 2007 Compared to 2011

Notes: A household is counted as “doubled-up” if it includes at least one “additional” adult, a person aged 18 or older who is

not enrolled in school and is not the householder, spouse, or cohabiting partner of the householder.

While the CPS ASEC estimates poverty and income for the previous calendar year, household composition is measured at the

time of the survey.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2007 and 2011 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.

0

5

10

15

20

25

Doubled-up households 25 to 34 year olds living with parents

Numbers in millions 20112007

23

+10.7%

+25.5%

• Interagency Technical Working Group on Developing a Supplemental

Poverty Measure – OMB Chief Statistician

– March 2010 road map/Federal register notice

– First estimates will be released in October 2011

– Will supplement, not replace, the official measure

– Will not be used for eligibility determinations

• Thresholds derived by BLS from Consumer Expenditure data

– Separate thresholds for renters, owners with and without mortgages

– Adjusted for geographic differences in housing costs

• Resource measure – money income

– PLUS tax credits, nutritional, housing, and energy assistance

– MINUS child support paid, child care paid, other work expenses, taxes,

and medical out of pocket expenditures

Supplemental Poverty Measure

24

Change in the Number of People Below Their

Poverty Threshold Using Alternative Resource

Measures: 2010

Alternative resource

measures

All

people

Children

under

18

Adults

18 to 64

Adults 65

and older

Money income after the

federal earned income tax

credit

-5.4 -3.0 -2.4 -

Money income less

Unemployment Insurance

Benefits

+3.2 +0.9 +2.3 +0.1

Money income less

Social Security income

+20.3 +1.1 +5.4 +13.8

Note: - Represents or rounds to zero.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2011 Annual Social and Economic

Supplement. Unpublished data.25

Numbers in millions



Measures: 2010


measures

All

people

Children

under

18

Adults

18 to 64

Adults 65

and older



credit

-5.4 -3.0 -2.4 -

Money income less


Benefits

+3.2 +0.9 +2.3 +0.1

Money income less


+20.3 +1.1 +5.4 +13.8

Numbers in millions

25



Supplement. Unpublished data.



Measures: 2010


measures

All

people

Children

under

18

Adults

18 to 64

Adults 65

and older



credit

-5.4 -3.0 -2.4 -

Money income less


Benefits

+3.2 +0.9 +2.3 +0.1

Money income less


+20.3 +1.1 +5.4 +13.8

25



Supplement. Unpublished data.

Numbers in millions

Presenter:

Brett O’Hara, Ph.D.

Chief, Health and Disability Statistics Branch

U.S. Census Bureau

Health Insurance

26

People Without Health

Insurance Coverage: 1987 to 2010

Note: The data for 1999 reflect the results of follow-up verification questions, creating a break in

the historical series.


Supplements.

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1987 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Percent

12.9%

All people

Children12.9%

Recession

16.3%

9.8%

27

Note: Estimates by type of coverage are not mutually exclusive.


Supplements.

People by Type of Health Insurance

Coverage: 1987 to 2010

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1987 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

Percent

75.5%

Government

coverage

Employment-based

coverage

Any private coverage

62.1%

12.9%

23.3%

Uninsured rate

Recession

64.0%

55.3%

31.0%

16.3%

28


Supplements.

Uninsured Rates by Age: 2009 and 2010

0

5

10

15

20

25

Under 18 18 to 64

years old

65 years

and older

Percent 20102009

+0.4

No

significant

difference

No

significant

difference

29


Supplements.

Uninsured Rates by Age,

Detailed: 2009 and 2010

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

18 to 24

years old

25 to 34

years old

35 to 44

years old

45 to 64

years old

Percent 20102009

-2.0

+0.8

+0.8

No

significant

difference

30


Supplements.

Uninsured Rates by Disability Status

for People Aged 18 to 64: 2009 and 2010

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

With a disability With no disability

Percent 20102009

+1.2

No

significant

difference

31

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

1999 2005 2010

Uninsured Rates by

Race and Hispanic Origin: 1999 to 2010

Hispanic

(any race)

Asian

Black

White, not Hispanic

RecessionPercent


Supplements.

31.9%

18.7%

9.0%

17.0%

30.7%

20.8%

11.7%

18.1%

32

Note: Income in 2010 dollars.


Supplements.

Uninsured Rates for All People by

Household Income: 1999 to 2010

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1999 2005 2010

Percent

$50,000 to $74,999

$25,000 to $49,999

Less than $25,000

$75,000 and over

23.3%

16.4%

5.8%

8.9%

Recession

8.0%

15.4%

21.8%

26.9%

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For additional questions, contact:

Questions?

34

American Community Survey (ACS)

September 20 Webinar on the 2010 ACS One-Year Estimates

September 22 ACS 2010 Estimates and News Release, (Embargoed September 20

for release on September 22)

October ACS Three-Year Estimates (2008-2010)

December ACS Five-Year Estimates (2006-2010)

2010 Census

September 27 2010 Census: Same Sex Households

September 29 2010 Census Brief: The Black Population

2010 Census Brief: The White Population

Media Webinar on 2010 Census Briefs

Other Releases

Early October Small Area Health Insurance Estimates for 2008 and 2009

Upcoming Releases

35

For additional questions, contact:

U.S. Census Bureau

Public Information Office

301-763-3030

www.census.gov

36

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