inclusive smart cities - lelesons.inlelesons.in/files/documents/inclusive-smart-cities_01_2.pdf ·...

INCLUSIVE SMART CITIES

Case study of Navi Mumbai

M.D. Lele, Chief Planner Pranjali Mane, Associate Planner Deepti Gawde, Deputy Planner

CIDCO, Navi Mumbai

Part I

Background

Concept

Features

Part II

Evaluation of an inclusive smart city -„Case study of Navi Mumbai‟

CONTENTS:

INCLUSIVE SMART CITIES-Case study of Navi Mumbai

Rapid urbanization

70% of the world population urbanized by 2030,

UN forecasts Asian cities will grow faster than the

western cites in the next decade

Urbanization in India is at 27 %. Five states in India

to become 50% urbanized by the next two

decades

Cities occupy 3% of the earth's land surface,

house half of the human population, use 75% of

the resources and account for 2/3rd of all

energy and greenhouse gas emissions.

Cities will have to find methods to deal with the problems, have better

energy, water and waste management and cope up with the rising urban

population and high densities through innovative planning and policies.

To deal with the problem the concept of inclusive SMART cities has come

into being - a new approach to deal with the problems of urbanization.

ORIGIN OF THE CONCEPT:


WHAT IS A SMART CITY?

The commonly held concept is that a SMART city is one which

uses advances in technology for efficient working of the city

But SMART city is not just about technology!!

• COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING

• „INCLUSIVE‟ POLICIES

• EFFICIENT TRANSPORT

• SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY

• ENVIRONMENT CONSERVATION

• PROACTIVE GOVERNANCE

INCLUSIVE GROWTH is a concept that advances equitable

opportunities for participants during economic growth

with benefits incurred by every section of society


WORLD WIDE TRENDS

MASDAR CITY | CITY PLAN Salient Features of City Planning

• Optimally oriented

• Integrated

• Low rise, high density

• Convenient public transport

• Traditional Arabic City Design

• Vibrant urban realm

• Pedestrian Friendly

• High Quality of Life

• Environmental Pyramid

City Plan (Phase 1)


MASDAR CITY | TRANSPORTATION

• Walkable and pedestrian friendly, with

shaded walkways

• A smart network of transportation options

to create an accessible, livable

community

• Designed to encourage and promote

zero-carbon public transportation options

• Most private vehicles will be kept at the

city‟s edge in parking lots, linked by public

transportation to the rest of the city.

• Transportation options will include:

- A driverless, point-to-point personal

rapid transit (PRT) system

- Accessible and strategically positioned

car parks

- Exploring electric bus options, light rails,

metro lines and building a centralized

zero-carbon, automated public

transportation network.

Transit Plan

Mobility Chart


• Estimated Population : 61,500 people / 22,660 units

• Estimated Employees : 2,64,000 people

SONGDO IBD MASTER PLAN


Master Planned Community “City of Synergy”

Multimodal Transportation “10 minute walk to work”

Environmental Conditions “Living Clean and Green”

Songdo v. other Asian

cities

SONGDO IBD: A better quality of life


Residential Units

Higher quality at significantly

lower costs

Commercial Office Space

Higher quality, lower cost, better access to open space

Access to Open Space

40% of Songdo IBD dedicated to green open space

SONGDO IBD: A better cost of living


WATER CONSUMPTION & RE-USE

•Central park canal uses seawater instead

of fresh water.

•90% reduction in potable water use

through reused treated grey water.

•Plumbing fixtures will target a 20-40%

reduction.

•Storm water runoff will be reused

•Vegetated green roofs will reduce the

urban heat island effect.


INDIAN INITIATIVE

In the 2014-15 Budget Session, the Finance Minister of India Mr. Arun

Jaitely has allocated 7,060 Crores of Rupees for setting up100 Smart

Cities. It is proposed to develop the 100 Smart Cities as Satellite Towns

of Larger Cities and by modernizing existing mid sized cities.

PM’S SMART CITY BUDGET 2014-2015:


http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-F-12j6XJhhU/U7-YI04xdHI/AAAAAAAAARM/U-q0oT2hw9s/s1600/List+of+100+Smart+Cities+of+India.jpg

Officials of UD Ministry plan to set up 7 Smart cities each in

• Gujarat

• Rajasthan

• Karnataka and

• Kerala

PM’S 100 SMART CITIES


6 cities in Uttar Pradesh including Varanasi

Master Plan is ready for 3 cities along Banglore-Chennai corridor

• Ponneri

• Krishnapatnam and

• Tumkur

Government has set 2019 deadline to deliver first 3 smart cities…

(all in DMIC)

IS NAVI MUMBAI A SMART CITY?

CIDCO

CIDCO was incorporated in March

1970 as a fully owned Govt.

company under Indian Companies

Act,1956

Designated „New Town

Development Authority‟ for Navi

Mumbai in March, 1971 under

section 113 (3A) of MRTP Act, 1966

MISSION:

To help relieve pressure on Mumbai by ensuring balanced

development of the new town

Providing world class physical infrastructure

Provide affordable housing

Develop viable and sustainable city


• 650 km roads,

• 5 major bridges,

• 17 flyovers and interchanges, and

• 15 road-over bridges.

Major Roads

• 8 Km long internal expressway –

Palm Beach Marg;

• 4.5 km long Pandav Marg;

• 8 km long Aamra Marg

ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE

IN NAVI MUMBAI


330 MLD water supply through Morbe Dam, 150

MLD through Hetawane Water Supply Project, 75

MLD through MIDC and 65 MLD through MJP

Dutch method of reclamation and Ughadi system

for Storm Water Management

Detention ponds, holding ponds, two-tier drains

and central overflowing channel

200 MW of power supply to Navi Mumbai

Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition

(SCADA) system and Single Window System

installed and implemented

OTHER UTILITIES

EDUCATIONAL HUB IN NAVI MUMBAI

St. Xavier’s High School, Nerul

Bharti Vidyapeeth College of Engineering, Kharghar MGM College of Engineering, Kamothe

• 431 Schools, • 70 colleges, • 30 professional institutes and • 2 research centers, providing ample educational opportunities to all denominations of the society.


HEALTH FACILITIES IN NAVI MUMBAI

MGM Dental College and Hospital, Kalamboli

Terna Sahyadri Specialty Hospital & Research Centre Nerul

MGM Hospital , Vashi

• Health facilities of every scale and specialization are available.

• Availability of beds : over 6000 beds in Navi Mumbai is about 33.3 per 10,000 population comparable with the bed & population ratios of U.S.A. / U.K.

• Proposed 5 more superspeciality hospitals to be developed through private sector involvement.


CULTURAL INITIATIVES IN NAVI MUMBAI

Vishnudas Bhave Auditorium

Agri Koli Cultural Centre

• CIDCO brought socio-cultural interaction to strengthen the harmony of Navi Mumbaikars - a widely cosmopolitan populace.

• CIDCO developed various cultural centers in each node including the Vishnudas Bhave Auditorium and Agri Koli Cultural Bhavan. It also provides premises such as amphitheatres in gardens and open spaces.

• Generous provision of Plots for Senior

Citizens’ facilities, community centers, 135 places of worship and performance of last rites.


OTHER INITIATIVES IN NAVI MUMBAI

• Looking at the present needs of the society.

• More than a dozen plots have been advertised.

• Plots as well as built up spaces offered to NGOs and women‟s self help

groups across the city at concessional rates.

Day Care Centers:

Office for NGOs, self help groups:

Concern for differently abled persons:

• Provision of plots for special schools, 3% reservation in CIDCO built

tenements, etc.

• Barrier-free environment for the independence, convenience and

safety of all people with disabilities.


CONCERN FOR PAPs


• Preference in house allotment

• Social facility plots

• Stipends, Scholarships for children

• Infrastructure up-gradation in villages

• Land reclamation work tenders

• Skill development training programs for youth

• Vocational courses for women

26 point Action Plan


SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY

• Warehousing

• Wholesale markets in agricultural produce (APMC complex at

Turbhe near Vashi).

• Iron & Steel wholesale market at kalamboli near Panvel.

• District Business Centers in selected nodes.

• Railway Station Complexes with offices, IT parks

• Navi Mumbai SEZ,

• Navi Mumbai International Airport, etc.

Employment Opportunities:

10 lac jobs being created in the city when it will reach its holding capacity of 4 million.


INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT FACILITATION

• Meeting of artisans face to face with prospective buyers

• Introducing various cultures and cuisines to the citizens.

Urban Haat

Hawkers Markets

• 4541 hawkers

• Identification of 85 sites for markets with basic amenities and

facilities

• Town Vending Committee issuing licenses, certificates to hawkers.

HOUSING IN NAVI MUMBAI One of the key stones of inclusive smart city : Providing housing to everyone…

• Total formal housing stock created in Navi Mumbai as of 2010 was 2.18 lac units (approx.) with CIDCO contributing 55%.

Swapnpurti Housing Scheme

Valley Shilp Housing Scheme

• Out of CIDCO’s total housing stock of 1.25 lacs as of 2014 it has contributed 50 % towards housing the poor (4600 units last year).

• Action Plan to construct 10,000 EWS / LIG houses every year for the next 5 years.

• Policy for redevelopment of dilapidated

houses, haphazard construction by PAPs.


PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN NAVI MUMBAI • Integrated Transportation System

consisting of FOBs, Skywalks, 10 Lane Sion-Panvel Highway, roads and suburban railway.

• AC/ non AC buses, Harbor line trains and Trans Harbor trains that form the major commuting means.

• Elevated Metro under construction will offer services by 2017.

Turbhe Bus Depot

NMMT AC Bus Navi Mumbai Metro Under Construction


ENVIRONMENT CONSERVATION

• 45% of Navi Mumbai’s land

set aside for greenery and

open-to-sky uses

• Established full-fledged

Horticulture Department

• 175 public gardens

• 3 water bodies beautified

• 8 Nurseries set up

• Creating and maintaining greenery under high-tension power

transmission cables


GREEN INITIATIVES

Central Park Golf Course

Khandeshwar Lake Urban Haat


SMART GOVERNANCE

• Installation of 430 CCTV cameras, Sensors (Rs. 30 Crs.)

• Citizen centric portals

• Disaster management response systems,

Safety and security measures and maintenance:

Transparency and Citizen Centric Administration

• Citizen Facilitation Centers (CFCs)

• Vigilance Cell to deter irregularities.

• Computerized Online Grievance Redressal System.

• Administrator as Single point contact for each node.


ADOPTION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

• CIDCO / NMMC informatory websites

• Allotment of plots to PAPs by computer based lottery

• E tendering for projects costing more than Rs. 3 Lacs

• Auto DCR for scrutiny of building permission cases.

• GIS system and SAP system being set up with integration.

• Single window clearance, e-payment facilities, information kiosks

To bring transparency in Governance by Technological inputs


LOOKING BEYOND

NMMC AREA

NAVI MUMBAI

JNPT

NAINA

MATHERAN ECOSENSITIVE ZONE

KHOPTA

AKBSNA Proposal to include part of AKBSNA in NAINA under consideration of GoM

1. GREEN FIELD NAINA PROJECT

• Economic Powerhouse of MMR

• Inclusive and Sustainable City

2. SMART CITY CHAIR

• Instituted in National Institute of Urban

Affairs, New Delhi

• Team mandated to provide training

and learning opportunities

• Create Awareness about latest global

trends in urban planning , designing,

development and management


3. Gradual implementation in other New Towns

CONCLUSION

• Castes

• Religions

• Age groups

• Physical abilities,

• Genders

• Economic strata etc.

• Sons of the soil, etc. are addressed adequately

Needs of the people catering to a wide range of

Smart City aiming towards empowering people and enriching their lives.

Lowest common denominator in the society is important

factor while planning and implementing physical and social infrastructure facilities.


NAVI MUMBAI A SMART CITY….

SMARTER


1. Wikipedia

2. http://www.karmayog.com

3. http://www.un.org/

4. www.cidco.maharashtra.gov.in

5. http://www.dailymail.co.uk

6. Reports of Statistics Dept., CIDCO

REFERENCES


THANK YOU!!

inclusive smart cities - lelesons.inlelesons.in/files/documents/inclusive-smart-cities_01_2.pdf ·...

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