I N T H E N E W M E A L PATT E R N

COUNTING GRAINS

LUNCH

• How differs from previous requirements:• SY 2012-2013: Daily minimum AND weekly minimum and

maximum of grains served• SY 2012-2013: At least half of the grains offered must be

whole grain-rich• SY 2014-2015: All of the grains offered must be whole

grain-rich• For more information about identifying whole grain-rich

products, please view the Identifying Grains webinar

BREAKFAST

• How differs from previous requirements:• SY 2013-2014: Daily minimum AND weekly minimum

and maximum of grains served• SY 2013-2014: M/MA may be offered after daily

minimum grains requirement is met• SY 2013-2014: Half of grains offered must be whole

grain-rich• SY 2014-2015: All of the grains offered must be whole

grain-rich

SHORT WEEK CALCULATIONS

Grades K-5Weekly (daily)

Grades 6-8Weekly (daily)

Grades 9-12Weekly (daily)

4 Day School Week: Breakfast

Grains (oz eq) 5.5-8 (1) 6.5-8 (1) 7-8 (1)

4 Day School Week: Lunch

Grains (oz eq) 6.5-7(1) 6.5-8 (1) 8-9.5 (2)

5 Day School Week: Breakfast

Grains (oz eq) 7-10 (1) 8-10 (1) 9-10 (1)

5 Day School Week: Lunch

Grains (oz eq) 8-9 (1) 8-10 (1) 10-12 (2)

7 Day School Week: Breakfast

Grain (oz eq) 10-14 (1) 11-14 (1) 12.5-14 (1)

7 Day School Week: Lunch

Grain (oz eq) 11-12.5 (1) 11-14 (1) 14-17 (2)

NEW FLEXIBILITY:WEEKLY GRAIN MAXIMUM

• SY 2012-2013 and SY 2013-2014: Weekly grain maximum has been removed for both breakfast and lunch• Still must meet the daily and weekly minimum• Must also continue to meet all of the remaining

food components and dietary specifications, including calories• For more information see SP26-2013

BATTERED AND BREADED EXCEPTION

• During SY 2012-2013, battered and/or breaded products offered will not need to be counted toward the maximum weekly grain requirements in the meal pattern. • Beginning July 1, 2013 (SY 2013-2014), all grains

which are part of battered and/or breaded products offered must be counted towards the daily and weekly grain requirement.

FORMULATED GRAIN-FRUIT PRODUCTS

• May be used to meet the grain component• Cannot be used to meet the fruit

component• Be aware that at lunch, however, these

products may be considered a dessert and there is a limit of up to two ounce equivalents of grain-based desserts per week.

COUNTING GRAINS DAILY

• One quarter (1/4) of an oz eq is the smallest amount allowable to be credited toward the quantities of grains.

• If the minimum daily requirement for grains is 1 oz eq, this minimum can be met by offering multiple food items, for example, 0.5 oz eq of one grain item and 0.5 oz eq of another grain item.

• The oz eq for grains may be determined by using either the weights or volumes listed in the attached Exhibit A, or by calculating the grams of creditable grains, which may require documentation from a manufacturer

FOOD BUYING GUIDE:EXHIBIT A

• Food types having similar concentrations of creditable grains are grouped together• Groups A-G: One ounce equivalent of grain

provides not less than 16 grams of enriched or whole grain meal and/or flour• Groups H and I: When served as cooked or cold

breakfast cereals or cooked pasta or rice, the weights and volumes listed must be used• If dry oatmeal or cornmeal are used as a grain

ingredient in a recipe, oz eq should be calculated using 16 grams of creditable grains per portion

GRAMS OF CREDITABLE GRAINS

• A product is made on-site and you choose to calculate serving size based on grams of creditable grains (ex. bread, crisp, crust, cookies)• Do not use to calculate serving sizes of cooked or

dry cereals, pasta, or rice (Exhibit A Groups H and I)• 16 grams of creditable grain ingredients per

ounce equivalent. • Total grams of creditable grains divided by

number of portions per recipe, divided by 16 grams of creditable grains per serving.

16

16Ounce equivalents of grain

Ounce equivalents of grain

Ounce equivalent.

CREDITABLE GRAINS CALCULATOR

CALCULATING GRAINS IN RECIPES

• If a recipe or menu item contains several grain sources, how does the menu planner calculate the total grains contribution from that item?

• The menu planner should add the amount of ounce equivalents for each grain ingredient, then round down to the nearest 0.25 oz eq. According to the Food Buying Guide, p A-6 (rev Nov 2001), the instructions for calculating grains contributions in recipes are to determine the contribution of each grain first for the total recipe (how many servings according to the FBG), add individual contributions together, divide by the number of servings in the recipe, and then round the individual serving amount down to the nearest 0.25 oz eq. The same process would apply to grains put together in one dish, such as for a sandwich. For example, one would add the grain contributions of 2 separate slices of bread together first (if each slice is 0.8 oz eq, the sum is 1.6 oz eq) and then round the total number down (in this example, 1.6 oz eq rounds down to 1.5 oz eq of creditable grains).

SP10-2012Q&AS

• Can I serve more than two ounce equivalents of grains on any given day? For example, could I serve a 3 ounce equivalent item such as a pizza?

• Yes, there is a daily grains minimum but not a daily maximum. However, the average daily calorie maximums cannot be exceeded. For more specific information on multiple offerings, refer to Question #1 under the topic Multiple Offerings in SP10-2012

SP10-2012Q&AS

• Do schools have to count grains that are less than 0.25 ounce equivalents towards the grains range?

• Grains offered in amounts less than 0.25 oz eq are never included in the calculation of daily and weekly grain offerings.

SP10-2012Q&AS

• How will schools with a shorter or longer school week implement the new meal pattern requirements?

• Schools that regularly serve lunch 6 or 7 days per week must increase the weekly grains quantity by approximately 20 percent (1/5) for each additional day. When schools regularly operate less than 5 days per week, they must decrease the weekly quantity by approximately 20 percent (1/5) for each day less than five.

SP30-2012

• SP 30-2012 provides guidance and updated Exhibit A

• SFAs may use Exhibit A based on 14.75 g of grain per serving for SY 2012-13 only

• SFA’s may use their discretion in choosing to credit grains based on Exhibit A weights or grams of creditable grain• All State policy memos can be found on USDA’s

website: http://www.fns.usda.gov/cnd/governance/policy.htm

SMART DISCUSSION

WG Wheat FlourOats

3 1/3 c

10 c

120 g

81 g

400 g

810 g1210 grams

SMART DISCUSSION

1210 g

80

15.125 g

SMART DISCUSSION

16

16

15.125 g .95 Ounce equivalents of grain

SMART DISCUSSION

.75Ounce equivalents of grain

Ounce equivalent

SMART DISCUSSION

SMART DISCUSSION

16

16

Ounce equivalents of grain

ounce equivalent

16

16

Enriched all-purpose flour

Whole wheat flour

Cornmeal

.5 lb

.5 lb

.75 lb

453.6

453.6

453.6

226.8 226.8

340.2

793.8

793.8

50

15.876

15.876

0.99

0.75Ounce equivalents of grain

ounce equivalent

SMART DISCUSSION

2 ounces/2.4 ounces=.83.75 oz eq

SMART DISCUSSION

Serving Size= ¾ cup

SMART DISCUSSION

Enriched white rice, medium grain

4.3125 lb 13.5 58.219

Fried Rice 50

SMART DISCUSSION

58.21950

1.164

1.00

Ounce equivalent of grain

SMART DISCUSSION

9-12 Monday Tuesday Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Line 1: Salad

1 oz eq grain

1 oz eq grain

1 oz eq grain

1 oz eq grain

1 oz eq grain

Line 2: Main

2 oz eq grain

2 oz eq grain

2 oz eq grain

2 oz eq grain

2 oz eq grain

Line 3: Pizza

3 oz eq grain

3 oz eq grain

3 oz eq grain

3 oz eq grain

3 oz eq grain

Weekly Minimum: 1+1+1+1+1=5 oz eq grain9-12 Weekly Grain Range: 10-12 oz eq

Weekly Maximum: 3+3+3+3+3=15 oz eq grain

QUESTIONS?

For additional information on Idaho Smart School Meals contact:

Child Nutrition Programs at 208-332-6820 or email the NSLP team

“This institution is an equal opportunity provider.”