improving students’ listening skill for junior high...

15
i IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL (An Quasi-Experimental Study Toward Second Grade of SMP Islam Druju) THESIS By: Siti Lailatul Khotijah 201310100311214 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG 2017

Upload: others

Post on 19-Oct-2020

1 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL FOR JUNIOR HIGH …eprints.umm.ac.id/37383/1/jiptummpp-gdl-sitilailat-51246-1-introduc-… · ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT . FACULTY

i

IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL FOR JUNIOR HIGH

SCHOOL

(An Quasi-Experimental Study Toward Second Grade of SMP Islam Druju)

THESIS

By:

Siti Lailatul Khotijah

201310100311214

ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2017

Page 2: IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL FOR JUNIOR HIGH …eprints.umm.ac.id/37383/1/jiptummpp-gdl-sitilailat-51246-1-introduc-… · ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT . FACULTY

ii

Page 3: IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL FOR JUNIOR HIGH …eprints.umm.ac.id/37383/1/jiptummpp-gdl-sitilailat-51246-1-introduc-… · ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT . FACULTY

iii

Page 4: IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL FOR JUNIOR HIGH …eprints.umm.ac.id/37383/1/jiptummpp-gdl-sitilailat-51246-1-introduc-… · ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT . FACULTY

iv

Mottos

“A Big Journey Begins With Little Step”

DEDICATIONS

This thesis is dedicated to my beloved parents, my lovely

sister, my beloved friends, and my classmate English

Language Education Department A class 2013. Their sincere

kindness and prayers become big motivation to achieve my

best and bright future.

Page 5: IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL FOR JUNIOR HIGH …eprints.umm.ac.id/37383/1/jiptummpp-gdl-sitilailat-51246-1-introduc-… · ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT . FACULTY

v

Page 6: IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL FOR JUNIOR HIGH …eprints.umm.ac.id/37383/1/jiptummpp-gdl-sitilailat-51246-1-introduc-… · ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT . FACULTY

vi

Page 7: IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL FOR JUNIOR HIGH …eprints.umm.ac.id/37383/1/jiptummpp-gdl-sitilailat-51246-1-introduc-… · ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT . FACULTY

vii

Page 8: IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL FOR JUNIOR HIGH …eprints.umm.ac.id/37383/1/jiptummpp-gdl-sitilailat-51246-1-introduc-… · ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT . FACULTY

viii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

COVER .............................................................................................................. i

APPROVAL ....................................................................................................... ii

LEGALISATION ............................................................................................... iii

MOTTOS AND DEDICATIONS ...................................................................... iv

LETTER OF AUTHENTICITY ....................................................................... v

ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................... vi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................... vii

TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................... viii

LIST OF TABLE .............................................................................................. .xi

LIST OF APPENDICES .......................................................................................xii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

1.1 Research Background .............................................................................. 1

1.2 The Statement of Problems ...................................................................... 4

1.3 The Hypothesis ....................................................................................... 4

1.4 The Purpose of Study .............................................................................. 4

1.5 The Significant of Study .......................................................................... 4

1.6 Scope and Limitation ............................................................................... 5

1.7 Definition of Key Term ........................................................................... 5

Page 9: IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL FOR JUNIOR HIGH …eprints.umm.ac.id/37383/1/jiptummpp-gdl-sitilailat-51246-1-introduc-… · ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT . FACULTY

ix

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

2.1 The Definition of Listening ..................................................................... 6

2.1.1 Difficulties in Listening Skill ......................................................... 7

2.1.2 The Lack of Concentration and Students’ Motivation .................... 8

2.2 The Definition of Song ............................................................................ 11

2.2.1 The Use of Song as Authentic Listening Material ................................. 13

2.3 The Selection of Song for Classroom Activity ......................................... 14

2.4 Listening Activity for Song ..................................................................... 15

2.5 The Previous Study ................................................................................. 17

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD

3.1 The Research Design .............................................................................. 18

3.2 The Research Subject .............................................................................. 19

3.3 The Data Collection ................................................................................. 19

3.3.1 The Research Instrument ............................................................... 19

3.4 The Data Analysis ................................................................................... 21

CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION

4.1 Research Findings ................................................................................... 23

4.1.1 The Result of Pretest ...................................................................... 23

4.1.2 The Treatments .............................................................................. 24

4.1.3 Posttest of the Experimental and Control Group ............................. 28

4.1.4 The Result of Hypothesis testing ................................................... 30

Page 10: IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL FOR JUNIOR HIGH …eprints.umm.ac.id/37383/1/jiptummpp-gdl-sitilailat-51246-1-introduc-… · ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT . FACULTY

x

4.2 The Discussion ........................................................................................ 32

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS

5.1 Conclusion ............................................................................................. 35

5.2 Suggestions ............................................................................................. 36

REFERENCES ......................................................................................................... 38

APPENDICES ........................................................................................................... 41

Page 11: IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL FOR JUNIOR HIGH …eprints.umm.ac.id/37383/1/jiptummpp-gdl-sitilailat-51246-1-introduc-… · ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT . FACULTY

xi

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1 The Result of Pretest ..........................................……………………….23

Table 2 The Treatments Activity ............................................…………………. 24

Table 3 The Result of Posttest ................................................…………………. 28

Table 4 Normality Tes ............................................................…………………. 24

Table 5 Lavene Statistic ..........................................................…………………. 31

Table 6 Independent Test ........................................................…………………. 32

Page 12: IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL FOR JUNIOR HIGH …eprints.umm.ac.id/37383/1/jiptummpp-gdl-sitilailat-51246-1-introduc-… · ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT . FACULTY

xii

LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix I Lesson Plan ……………………………………………................42

Appendix II Song Lyric ..……………………………………………...............50

Appendix III Pretest and posttest .……………………………………...............53

Appendix IV Result Pretest and posttest .……………………………...............55

Appendix V T-test Computation .……………………………………..............57

Page 13: IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL FOR JUNIOR HIGH …eprints.umm.ac.id/37383/1/jiptummpp-gdl-sitilailat-51246-1-introduc-… · ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT . FACULTY

xiii

REFERENCES

Ary, D. (et al). 2010. Introduction to Research in Education. Canada:

Wadsworth Ceangage Learning.

Atkins, J., Hailom Banteyerga and Nuru Mohammed. 1995. Skills Development

Methodology Part I. Addis Ababa: AddisAbaba University

Brown, H. D. 2001. Teaching by Principle: An Interactive Approach to Language

Pedagogy, Second Edition. New York: Addison Wesley Longman.

______.Learning and instruction (2nd ed., pp.496-512). Cambridge; Berkeley,

CA: McCutchan.

Chodijah, I. 2009. ‘The way forward: learning from international experience of

TEYL’. English in primary school: gem in the mud. Paper presented at the

Bangalore conference, 3–6 January. RIESI: Bangalore, India.

Dewi, K. 2009. Improving Students’ Vocabulary Mastery Through Listening

English Song, Semarang: IKIP PGRI.

Field, J., 1998. Skills and strategies: Towards a new methodology for listening.

English Language Teaching Journal, 52(2), pp. 110-118.

Flaherty, S. E. 1979. 'Rate-controlled speech in foreign language education'

Foreign Language Annals 12 275-80

Futonge, K. 2005. Using English Videos and Music in EFL, ESL Classrooms.

ESL Magazine: Read & Publish ESL articles.

Griffiths,R. 1990a. 'Facihtatinglisteningthroughrate-control'. ELC/journal/21/1

55-65

Griffiths, R. 1990b. 'Speech rate and NNS comprehension A preliminary study in

timebenefit analysis' Language Learning 40 311 -36

Griffiths, R. 1997 'Speech rate and listening comprehension Further evidence of

the relationship' TESOL Quarterly 25 230-5

Hamouda, A. 2013. An Investigation of Listening Comprehension Problems

Encountered by Saudi Students in the EL Listening Classroom. International

Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development,

2(2), 113-15.

Harmer, J. 2007.The Practice of English Language Teaching

(4thEdition) (With DVD). Cambridge: Longman.

Hayo, R. 2007. Using Student-Centered Methods with Teacher-Centered Students

Marilyn Lewis. Lancaster, UK: Pippin Publishing Corporation.

Page 14: IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL FOR JUNIOR HIGH …eprints.umm.ac.id/37383/1/jiptummpp-gdl-sitilailat-51246-1-introduc-… · ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT . FACULTY

xiv

Hornby, A. S. 1990. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English.

Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hornby, W. 2005. efficiency and effectiveness in assessment. In Dogs, stars, rolls

royces and old double-decker buses: Quality Assurance Agency Scotland (Ed.)

Reflections on assessment volume 1. Mansfield: Quality Assurance Agency,

15-28.

Howatt, A. and J. Dakin. 1974. Language Laboratory Material, Techniques in

Applied Linguistics. London: Oxford University Press.

Jamalus, 1988. Belajar Musik. Jakarta: Depdikbud, Dirjen Dikti.

Krashen, S. D. 1985. The Input Hypothesis. London: Longman.

Lems, K. 2001. Using music in Adult ESL classroom. Retrieved on 27 Februari

2017, from

http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com.ezproxy.uwplatt.edu/hww/results/externallink-

maincontentframe.jhtml?_DARGS=/hww/results/results_common.jhtml.44.

Lems, K. 2005. Music works: Music for adult English language learners. New

Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 107, 13-21.

Lieb, M. 2008. Listening activities using popular music. Unpublished manuscript,

meji university, Tokyo, Japan. Retrieved on 27 Februari 2017, from http://tht

japan.org/proceedings/2008/m_lieb30 45.pdf

Littlewood, W. 1991. Communicate Language Teaching An Introduction. New

York: Cambridge University Press

Lynch, L. M. 2008. Using popular songs to improve language listening. Retrieved

on 29 Maret 2017, from http://ezinearticles.com/?Using-Popular-Songs-to-

Improve-Language-Listening Comprehension-Skills&id=104984

Machado M. J. 2012. Early Childhood Experiences in Language Arts: Early

Literacy. United Stated: Cengage Learning.

Orlova, N. 2003. Helping prospective EFL teachers learn how to use songs in

teaching conversation classes. The Internet TESL Journal, 9(3). Retrieved on

25 September 2017, from: http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Orlova-Songs.html

Pan, J. B. 2008. Improving the Teaching of Listening. Retrieved on 27 Februari

2017, from http://www.ggez.net/Article/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=492

Richards, J.2005. Second Thoughts on Teaching Listening. A Journal of Language

Teaching and Research, 36(1), 85-92.

Ross, J. 2006. ESL Listening Comprehension: Practical Guidelines for Teachers.

The Internet TESL Journal.

Page 15: IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL FOR JUNIOR HIGH …eprints.umm.ac.id/37383/1/jiptummpp-gdl-sitilailat-51246-1-introduc-… · ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT . FACULTY

xv

Siswanti, E. 2004. The Effectiveness of English Songs toward Listening

Comprehension at SMAN I Kauman Tulungagung. Unpublished. Malang:

Muhammadiyah University

Sudjiono, A. 2004. Statistik Penelitian. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grapindo Persada.

Tulus, Winarsunu. 2002. Statistik Dalam Penelitian Psikologi dan Pendidikan.

Malang : UMM Press.

Underwood, M. 1989. Teaching Listening. New York: Longman.

Ur, P. 1996. A Course in Language Teaching: Practice and Theory. Cambridge:

University Press.

Ur, P. 1991. Learner motivation and interest. In:______. A course in language

teaching. Cambrigde: Cambridge University Press, cap. 19, p. 274-285.

Ur, P. 2000. Teaching listening comprehension. Beijing: People education press.

Vernon, S. 2006. How to use songs for teaching English. Retrieved on 27 Februari

2017, from

http://ezinearticles.com/?How-to-Use-Songs-For-Teaching

English&id=4860963

Wang, B. A. 2008. Application of popular English Songs in EFL Classroom

Teaching. Humanising Language Teaching, Retrieved on 15 Maret 2017, from

http://www.hltmag.co.uk/jun08/less03.htm

Ward, S. 1989. Using songs. In: Mattheus, A.; Spratt, M.; Dangerfield, L.

Practical techniques in language teaching. Walton-on-Thames: Thomas

Nelson and sons Ltda, cap. 42, p. 189-192.