improving patient satisfaction with technology: a series of workflows

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IMPROVING PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH TECHNOLOGY: A SERIES OF WORKFLOWS

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IMPROVING PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH TECHNOLOGY: A SERIES OF WORKFLOWS

ABOUT SPOK: CRITICAL COMMUNICATIONS LEADER

• Decades of experience managing healthcare communications

• 98% customer satisfaction scores

• Financially viable, growing company

• Trusted by top names in healthcare

THE BEST ADULT AND CHILDREN’S HOSPITALS CHOOSE SPOK

Source: U.S. News & World Report’s “Best Hospitals” study 2014-2015

4,743 ADULT HOSPITALS SURVEYED

17 QUALIFIED for “HONOR ROLL”

ALL USE SPOK SOLUTIONS

183 CHILDREN’S HOSPITALSSURVEYED

10 QUALIFIED for “HONOR ROLL”

ALL USE SPOK SOLUTIONS Source: U.S. News & World Report’s “Best Children’s Hospitals” study 2014-2015

Beyond clinical excellence, how do you provide a positive patient experience?

Why does it matter?

PATIENT SATISFACTION

• Hospitals have been tracking it for years

– Avatar, Press Ganey, HealthStream, etc.

• Hospital Consumer Assessment of Health Providers and Systems (HCAHPS)

– Implemented 2006, reporting started 2008

– Now HCAHPS scores used in Hospital Value-Based Purchasing program

– 10 questions specifically target communications

PATIENT SATISFACTION

1) Give patients a fast, smooth admittance process

2) Communicate test results promptly

3) Respond quickly to the patient

4) Coordinate provider communication

5) Promote a quieter, more restful healing environment

6) Keep the patient’s family updated

7) Speed the discharge process

SEVEN STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE PATIENT SATISFACTION

Transport

Housekeeping

Bed Management Physicians

Nurses

1) Give patients a fast, smooth admittance process

ADMITTANCE

PATIENT ADMIT - PHYSICIAN COMMUNICATIONS

COMMUNICATION BREAKDOWN

COMMUNICATION BREAKDOWN

TRADITIONAL WORKFLOW

Physician is unavailable

Patient waits in ED

ED physician and attending physician need to discuss patient’s case

Nurse asks operator to page attending physician

Admissions staff updates ADT system

ED physician and attending physician finally

discuss case

PATIENT ADMIT - PHYSICIAN COMMUNICATIONS

Admit notification is sent to the attending

physician’s smartphoneAdmissions staff

updates ADT system

Attending physician presses number in

message to connect with ED physician

Attending physician gathers information from the ED physician and is

now ready to visit patient

WITH

Patient AdmitPatient ID: 1234567Patient Name: Michael TobinLocation: Room 532

Admitting Physician:Gloria Mendes, MD

PATIENT ADMIT - NURSE COMMUNICATIONS

System logs message receipt and acceptance

Nurse acknowledges message

Patient is admitted and nurse is notified on

smartphone

Nurse completes assessment

WITH

Patient AdmitPatient ID: 1234567Patient Name: Michael TobinLocation: Room 532

Admitting Physician:Gloria Mendes, MD

Radiology Results

2) Communicate test results promptly

Lab Results

Critical

Non-critical

INFORMATION SHARING

WHY ARE TEST RESULTS DELAYED?

• Notifications are largely a manual processes

– Phone tag – voice mails, faxes, etc.

– Manually track notifications

– Manual data entry

TRADITIONAL WORKFLOW

After some phone tag, Radiologist speaks with the ordering physician

about the patient

Results are critical

Radiology tech attempts to contact ordering

physician

Physician recommends patient has chest x-ray

Treatment begins

COMMUNICATION BREAKDOWN

CRITICAL TEST RESULTS

WITH

Results are sent immediately to the

physician’s device and includes audit trail

Results are critical

The patient’s physician must be notified

Physician recommends patient has chest x-ray

Attending physician takes immediate action

Results are entered into Spok

CRITICAL TEST RESULTS

• Improved patient care and sped treatment and discharge with faster communication of test results and incidental findings

•Reduced time physicians wasted calling around for test results or clarifications

•Developed a communications audit trail ready for Joint Commission visits

Tuomey Regional Medical CenterSumter, SC

“During the three months immediately following implementation, we saw an 11% improvement in patient discharge times.”

- José BennettPACS Administrator

SPEEDING CRITICAL TEST RESULTS

3) Respond quickly to the patient

Glass of water

Pain medication

Go for a walk

IV Is beeping

Short of breath

PATIENT REQUESTS

COMMUNICATION BREAKDOWN

COMMUNICATION BREAKDOWN

TRADITIONAL WORKFLOW

When able, the nurse goes to patient’s room

Staff begins to trackdown the nurse

Patient presses nurse call button

Request goes to nursing station

Nurse follows up with appropriate action

NURSE CALL REQUEST

Nurse messages attending physician for instructions

Nurse calls patient to determine need (pain)

Patient presses nurse call button.

Notification is automatically sent to

nurse’s smartphone with patient’s room number.

Patient receives medication quickly

WITH

NURSE CALL REQUEST

Nurse Call Request:7523

Thx!

Ms Avery 523 requesting more pain control

I’ll enter an order

Two-way communication between nurse and patient, with escalation rules and an audit trail

Lake Norman Regional Medical CenterMooresville, NC

"We wanted to improve nurse responsiveness. It was one category on patient surveys that repeatedly showed an opportunity for increased satisfaction - but we didn’t want to add complexity to a nurse’s day.”

- Brian Bissonnette Director of Information Systems at Lake Norman

PATIENT REQUESTS

4) Coordinate Provider Communication

“U.S. hospitals waste more than $12 billion annually from communication inefficiencies among care providers.”

- Agarwal, R., Sands, D.Z., Schneider, J.D. (2010)

Quantifying the economic impact of communication inefficiencies in U.S. hospitals. Journal of Healthcare Management, 55(4), 265-82

PROVIDERS

Code Calls

Physician-to-physician

Nursing staff

COORDINATING PROVIDER COMMUNICATIONS

BEFORE SPOK

Manual Paging

Manual Phone Tree

Wasted Time

Unconfirmed Responses

BEFORE Spok e.NOTIFY = 129 MINUTESTIME TO COMPLETE THE PROCESS:

START

RESPONSE TEAM• Cath lab staff • House supervisor• ICU shift

coordinator/nurses

• Attending cardiologist• Cardiovascular

coordinator• ER director• Cardiovascular director

• ER shift coordinator• X-ray/imaging

technicians• Lab technicians

Heart Attack Balloon Successful

Over communicate to ensure proper response

Inefficient phone trees among 30

people

THE CODE STEMI ALERT: WITH SPOK

Heart Attack Balloon SuccessfulStaff Respond w/Availability

Use e.Notify to Deploy Code

e.Notify Manages Response & Escalation

RESPONSE TEAM• Cath lab staff • House supervisor• ICU shift

coordinator/nurses• Attending cardiologist• Cardiovascular

coordinator

• ER director• Cardiovascular

director• ER shift coordinator• X-ray/imaging

technicians• Lab technicians

e.Notify• Logic for on-call calendar• Auto escalations based on

responses or non responses from staff

• Eliminates manual calling trees and messy escalations

BEFORE Spok e.NOTIFY = 129 MINUTESTIME TO COMPLETE THE PROCESS:

START

WITH Spok e.NOTIFY: 68 MINUTES

•Streamlining their average door-to-balloon time for heart attack patients

•Reduced average door-to-balloon time from 129 minutes to 68 minutes

IU Health Goshen HospitalGoshen, Indiana

“For code STEMIs, there were a multitude of calls being made that didn’t need to be. It all just happens now.”

- Andrea Daniels, RN, BSN Director of Cardiovascular Services

SPEEDING CRITICAL TEST RESULTS

5) Promote a quieter, more restful healing environment

Silence squeaky wheels

Promote inside voices

Reduce overhead pages

Less hallway conversation

QUIET TIME

COMMUNICATION BREAKDOWN

COMMUNICATION BREAKDOWN

TRADITIONAL WORKFLOW

Nurse calls for other staff nearby to assist

Nurse hears the alarm and runs to patient room—

realizes it’s a V-fib alarm

Patient monitor alarm goes off

Care team runs to patient room to begins defibrillation

PATIENT ALARM - V-FIB ALARM

Nurse and team arrive in patient room quickly and

begin defibrillation

Nurse receives urgent priority

V-fib alarm on smartphone and calls for staff

assistance on the way to the patient room

Patient monitor V-fib alarm

goes off

WITH

PATIENT ALARM - V-FIB ALARM

Urgent:V-Fib alertRoom 203

Routes all nurse call requests and patient monitoring equipment alarms and alerts to the right individual’s mobile device

Maple Grove HospitalMaple Grove, MN

"One of the significant effects of this approach, and one of the most frequent patient comments we receive, is how noticeably quiet the hospital is.”

- Craig Wolgemuth Senior IT Project Manager at Maple Grove Hospital

QUIET TIME

6) Keep the patient’s family updated

PATIENT’S FAMILY

PATIENT’S FAMILY

“She’s out of the OR and into a room…”

Family members given iPad in waiting room, loaded with messaging app.

Can browse the web, check email, and be notified of status changes for their loved ones.

7) Speed the discharge process

Nursing

Transport

Housekeeping

Infection Control

Pharmacy

DISCHARGE

Tuomey Regional Medical CenterSumter, SC

“During the three months immediately following implementation, we saw an 11% improvement in patient discharge times.”

- José BennettPACS Administrator

SPEEDING PATIENT DISCHARGE

COMMUNICATION BREAKDOWN

TRADITIONAL WORKFLOW

Nurse has to track down the specialist indicated by the attending for approval

Attending physician writes note stating “OK to discharge pending approval from…”

Patient is ready to be discharged

Patient waits until approval is received, and is eventually discharged

SPEEDING PATIENT DISCHARGE

Nurse messages attending physician for instructions

Attending looks up and messages specialist to get

discharge approvalPatient is ready to be

discharged

WITH

SPEEDING PATIENT DISCHARGE

Thx!

OK to discharge Jane Smith in 421?

Fine by me

SUMMARY

Coordinate staff required for patient admissions and discharge with automated messaging

Route nurse call requests, patient monitoring equipment alarms, and alerts to the right individual’s mobile device

Automatically notify ordering providers when test results are ready

Reduce noise with secure texting and mobile clinical alerts