improve the rf performance for wireless …
TRANSCRIPT
PUBLIC
AUGUST, 2016
APF-DES-T2226
IMPROVE THE RF
PERFORMANCE FOR
WIRELESS CONNECTIVITY
PUBLIC 1
Scope
• BL SAS Introduction
− Technology and value proposition
• Products and Application
− Wide band transistors
Generic
WLAN LNAs
− PIN Diodes
− Infrastructure LNA and MPA
PUBLIC 2
Focus Markets and Applications
GPS LNA
LTE LNA
WLAN LNA
WLAN FEIC
WLAN LNA-Switch
Cellular Base Stations
Set-Top-Box (DOCSIS)
Satellite DBS/VSAT
Access Point/Routers
Multimarket
Industrial/ISM
Broadband (Legacy)
Aerospace & Defence
Basestation LNA
Small Cells MPA
STB/DOCSIS LNA
Satellite LNA/MPA
Satellite RFIC (MO)
Car-2-x LNA/MPA
Mobile Infrastructure Multimarket &
Legacy
RF Discretes
ISM LNA
TV Tuning (Legacy)
Smartphones
Tablets
Wearables
Focus
Applications
BL SAS
Products and
Solutions
LNA = Low Noise Amplifier
MPA = Medium Power Amplifier
FEIC = Front End IC (LNA+Power Amplifier+Switch)
ISM = Industrial, Scientific and Medical
Market
Segment
PUBLIC 3
The BL Smart Antenna Solution Advantage A Technology Driven Component Play through Full Vertical Integration
• High Performance RF
Amplifiers
• End-to-End Solution
optimization
• Global RF Competence
Centers
• Local Applications and
Engineering Support
• Specialist RF Sales Team
• World Class
Manufacturing Capability
• Own Dual Sourced 8” fabs
• RF optimized assembly
and test
• Advanced RF packaging
• Scale and Quality, giving
tightest performance
distribution
• Leading Edge QUBIC SiGe:C
BiCMOS technology
• Low noise, RF switching and
high power capability uniquely
available in a single process
(monolithic die)
• In-house technology
development and optimization
Manufacturing SolutionsTechnology
Complete vertical integration leveraging >60B pcs annual production scale offers
the highest performance and quality with lowest cost of ownership
3
PUBLIC 4
Value Proposition and Product PortfolioRF Technology Participation
• Si-based high performance RF process – BiCMOS value proposition
− Excellent RF performance challenging GaAs
• And on top of that compared to GaAs:
− Many more levels of integration
− More robust & better repeatability
− Lower silicon cost structures
• The best mix that sets us apart!
• Flexibility – ASICs, tailored ASSPs
− Full set of design tools for RF ASIC
design by customer (COT) or in house
via selected partners
− RF knowledge/experience
• Full system offering – supports supplier reduction programs
− From RF discrete components to complex
RF ASICs (to RF Power and Data converters)
In-house NXP SiGe(C) product families:
• 5th, 6th and 7th generation wideband transistors
• Medium power amplifiers
• Low noise amplifiers
• Variable gain amplifiers
• Ultra linear broadband amplifiers
• Down converter ICs
• LO generators & Mixers
PUBLIC 5
High performance “QUBIC” SiGe(C) process
that replaces GaAs in targeted applications
SiGe(C) QUBIC4 Process Technology
Allows higher integration level (e.g. VGA
interfaces, features like bias setting, on/off)
Improved thermal performance (smaller footprint,
size, reliability)
Most robust/reliable (Active ESD protection)
Inherently superior reliability & manufacturability
High Performance RFwith new BiCMOS process technology
QUBIC4+ QUBIC4P
(future)
QUBIC4X
QUBIC4Xi
QUBIC
4mmW
OK for upto 30dBm
(P1dB), 2.5 GHz For Basestation,
backhaul, VSAT
Up to 60GHz
Ultra low noise
@1-5GHz
& can replace
4X and Xi
Ultra low
noise, 5-25
GHz,
Enabler for
GPS,
basestation
LNA
Good for RF-IC and low noise
up to 10 GHz.
High performance Mixer, PLL.
PUBLIC 8
World Class RF ManufacturingHighly Differentiated Processes and Manufacturing
SSMC - Singapore
NXP - Nijmegen
NXP - Guangdong
NXP - Malaysia
• NXP Owned Manufacturing
− Two 8” SiGe Fabs
ICN8 – NXP Nijmegen
SSMC – NXP Singapore - JV with TSMC
• SiGe Scale and Quality
− 1.4 Million Wafers produced
− >13 years of SiGe Manufacturing
− >4 Billion RF products in 2013
− Strong traction in Mobile driving sharp increase in demand
− ICN8 increasing 8” wafer capacity to 500,000+ wafers/year
− SSMC 8” wafer capacity 500,000+ wafers/year
• RF optimised Back-End (Assembly and Test)
− Leverages NXP multi-billion Units per year Operations
•
PUBLIC 9
WIDE BAND
TRANSISTORS
(WBT)
PUBLIC 10
Wide Band Transistors (WBT)
• BFU5xx Series Wide Band Transistors
− Broadband amplifiers up to 2 GHz
− AEC-Q101 qualified
− Broad range of package options
− Application
ISM applications (LNA’s, Oscillators, Drivers) in the consumer, industrial.
Automotive: RKE, TPMS, Satellite Radio, GPS
Other application: Optical modules, intelligent meter
• BFU6xx & BFU7xx Series Wide Band Transistors
− Broadband amplifiers up to 18GHz
− High gain, low noise
− Application
Satellite LNB: LNA, mixer, DRO
WLAN, ZigBee, Bluetooth
Automotive: GPS, SDARS, RKE
Mobile TV (CMMB, ISBD-Tmm)
Automated Meter Reading (AMR)
Security (radar, sensor)
PUBLIC 11
Wide Band Transistor OverviewPortfolio and application
Function LNAs, mixers, frequency multipliers, buffers High-linearity, high-output amplifiers and
drivers
Oscillators
Frequency
range
<2GHz <6GHz 6-10GHz 12-
18GHz
<2GHz <6GHz 6-10GHz 12-
18GHz
<6GHz 6-10GHz 12-
18GHz
Band type ISM433,
ISM866
L,S,C X, Ku low Ku high,
Ka
ISM433,
ISM866
L,S,C X, Ku low Ku high,
Ka
L,S,C X, Ku low Ku high,
Ka
BFU520* ●
BFU530* ●
BFU550* ●
BFU580* ●
BFU590* ●
BFU610F ● ● ●
BFU630F ● ● ● ● ●
BFU660F ● ● ● ● ●
BFU690F ● ● ● ● ●
BFU710F ● ● ●
BFU730F ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
BFU760F ● ● ● ● ● ●
BFU790F ● ● ●
• Multiple package types available Red = application note available on NXP.com
PUBLIC 12
BFU5xx Series WBT Selection Guide
PUBLIC 13
BFU520W 433MHz Demo Performance
Parameter Symbol EVB Unit
Supply Voltage VCC 3.6 V
Supply Current ICC 7 mA
Noise Figure NF 1 dB
Power Gain Gp 19 dB
Input Return Loss RLin -8 dB
Output Return Loss RLout -12 dB
Output third order intercept point OIP3 11 dBm
Operating Frequency is f = 433 MHz unless otherwise specified; Temp = 25 °C
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
200 300 400 500 600
|S21|^2
(dB)
Frequency (MHz)
Vsup = 3.6 V; Tamb = -40 °C
Fig9. Gain as a function of frequency; typical values
Vsup = 3.6 V;Tamb = -40 °CTamb = 25 °CTamb = 85 °CTamb = 125 °C
Insertion power gain as a function of frequency; typical values
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
-50 0 50 100 150
PL(1dB)
(dBm)
Tamb (C)
Vsup = 3.2 VVsup = 3.6 VVsup = 4.0 V
Ouput power at 1dB gain compression as a function of ambient temperature; typical values
Gain over temp and Freq P1dB over temp and Vsup
25C
PUBLIC 14
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
-50 0 50 100 150
PL(1dB)
(dBm)
Tamb (C)
Vsup = 3.2 VVsup = 3.6 VVsup = 4.0 V
Ouput power at 1dB gain compression as a function of ambient temperature; typical values
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
600 700 800 900 1000
|S21|^2
(dB)
Frequency (MHz)
Vsup = 3.6 V; Tamb = -40 °C
Fig9. Gain as a function of frequency; typical values
Vsup = 3.6 V;Tamb = -40 °CTamb = 25 °CTamb = 85 °CTamb = 125 °C
Insertion power gain as a function of frequency; typical values
BFU530 866MHz Demo Performance
Gain over temp and Freq P1dB over temp and Vsup
25C
Parameter Symbol EVB Unit
Supply Voltage VCC 3.6 V
Supply Current ICC 10 mA
Noise Figure NF 1.1 dB
Power Gain Gp 16 dB
Input Return Loss RLin -8 dB
Output Return Loss RLout -12 dB
Output third order intercept point OIP3 17 dBm
Operating Frequency is f = 866 MHz unless otherwise specified; Temp = 25 °C
PUBLIC 15
FM LNA for Auto Active ANT
BFU520
15
Frequency Measurement Value Units
Power
Supply
Vcc 3.0 V
Current 5 mA
88 MHz
Gain 21.2 dB
NF 1.4 dB
RLin 8.6 dB
RLout 11.1 dB
98 MHz
Gain 21.2 dB
NF 1.5 dB
RLin 9.4 dB
RLout 11.4 dB
108 MHz
Gain 20.6 dB
NF 1.7 dB
RLin 6.9 dB
RLout 12.1 dB
PUBLIC 16
Gen 6 & Gen 7 Series RF WBT Selection Guide
• Feature
− Broadband amplifiers up to 18 GHz or even higher
6th Generation (ft=40GHz) typically used up to 6GHz
7th Generation (ft=110GHz) used up to 18GHz
− Low noise figure
− Lowest current consumption (3mA for 13.5dB gain @12GHz)
− SOT343 package (except BFU730LX, SOT883C)
• Application
− Satellite LNB, STB
− WLAN, 2.4GHz & 5.8GHz ISM bands
− Auto: GNSS, SDARS, Radar
− Other RF communication FE in the consumer, industrial.
PUBLIC 17
NXP WB LNAs for Auto Active ANT
17
Application LNA Spec Config. NXP type
Car FM radio active ANT
Freq: 65MHz ~ 162.5MHz
NF: 2~3dB
Gain 7~20 dB
OIP3: 39dBm (Shark fin with 3G/4G ANT)
one stage LNABFU5xx
GPS active ANT
Freq. 1.575Ghz
Gain > 30dB (2 stage LNAs)
NF: 0.7dB2-stages LNAs BFU6xx/7xx
SDARS active ANT
Freq: 2.320Ghz ~ 2.345Ghz
NF: 0.8 ~ 1.5dB
Gain: >30dB
IP1dB: -20dBm
2~3-stages LNAsBFU7xx/6xx
GPS + SDARS active ANT
Freq: 1.5Ghz ~ 2.4Ghz
NF: 1.5dB
Gain: 35dB
IP1dB: -20dBm
2~3-stages LNAs BFU6xx/7xxx
PUBLIC 18
NXP LNA Solution for Auto GPS ANT
BFU730F 1st LNA, BFU690F 2nd LNA (1.575GHz)Measurement Value Units
Vcc 3.3 V
Current 62 mA
Gain 35.4 dB
NF 0.7 dB
RLin 13 dB
RLout 11.7 dB
Isolation 45.6 dB
IP1dB -20.6 dBm
OP1dB 13.7 dBm
PUBLIC 19
NXP LNA Solution for SDARS
BFU730F 1st LNA, BFU690F 2nd LNA (2.33GHz)
http://www.nxp.com/documents/application_note/AN11066.pdf
Measurement Value Units
Vcc 3.3 V
Current 33 mA
Gain 34 dB
NF 0.8 dB
RLin 9.8 dB
RLout 14 dB
IP1dB > -20 dBm
PUBLIC 20
NXP WBT Solution for Watchdog (Radar detect)
BFU730F Oscillator, BFU660F IF Amplifier
Band Detect Range (GHz)
X (down) 9.85-9.95
X (up) 10.5-10.55
Ku 13.45-13.5
K 24.05-24.25
Ka 33.4-36
No Signal
Signal Detected
PUBLIC 21
NXP LNA Solution DVB-S (STB)
BFU760F (950-2150MHz)
NXP BFU760F
950MHz 1550MHz 2150MHz unit
Gain 14.5 13.9 12.2 dB
NF 2.1 2.0 2.0 dB
Rlin 8.0 15.2 11.4 dB
Rlout 14.9 28.5 14.6 dB
P1dB 13.9 13.5 10.9 dBm
OIP3 28.4 26.9 25.2 dBm
Kfactor >1 up to 18GHz
Components 15 pcs
PUBLIC 22
NXP PA Solution for AMR
BFU690F (470-510MHz)
Requirement Value Units
Modulation FSK
Frequency 470-510 MHz
Channel BW <200 kHz
Input Level 10(Max) dBm
Output Level 20 dBm
Supply Voltage 3.3 V
Current 85 mA
PUBLIC 23
WLAN LNAS
PUBLIC 24
WLAN LNA for Access Point / Router
IEEE802.11 (2.4GHz & 5GHz)• NXP has two solution of LNA for WLAN
AP/Router:
− WBT with the best performance and cost
Low NF
High Gain
Low current
Flexible design
− MMIC with easiest design
Minimum external part
Lowest spread RF performance
Integrated bypass, bias, temperature compensation, DC block, ESD protect
PUBLIC 25
2.4GHz & 5GHz MMIC LNA
Product Portfolio
• 802.11b/g/n and a/n/ac compliant
• Integrated:
− Smallest package[1.6*1.6*0.5 DFN]
− Operating supply voltage: 1.8-4.0 V
− Active Bias/Shutdown
− Full 50 ohm match
− Bypass
• Built-in jammer immunity for concurrent 2.4/5.8 GHz operation
Bias
RF outRF In
BYP EN Vcc
Spec BGU7224
(2.4 GHz)
BGU7258
(5-6 GHz)
Vcc 3.3 3.3 V
Icc 13 13 mA
Std Icc 2 1 µA
RF 2.4-2.5 4.9-5.925 GHz
Gain 15 13 dB
Gain Byp. -5.5 -7 dB
NF 1.0 1.6 dB
IP1dB -3 -4 dBm
IIP3 5.5 8 dBm
RL (in/out) <-10 <-10 dB
PUBLIC 26
Examples of Transistor LNA Apps Circuits & MMIC for 2.4GHz
• New application circuits can be generated upon request
PUBLIC 27
Examples of Transistor LNA Apps Circuits & MMIC for 5GHz
• New application circuits can be generated upon request
PUBLIC 28
RF DIODES:
PIN DIODES
PUBLIC 29
PIN Diodes
Function and Application• PIN diodes are widely used as variable resister in gain control functions and as RF switch
where low forward resistance and low internal loss are required.
• AEC-Q101 qualified
• Typical application
− Car Radio applications, especially together with NXP car radio IC’s. Car & mobile radio manufacturers.
− Mobile, diversity antenna tuner
− A long tail of customers in the industrial market where need switch or attenuator.
PUBLIC 30
PIN Diodes
Fast Search for Varies of Type and Package
• For parametric search please visit NXP website: http://www.nxp.com/parametrics
ANTIPARALLEL QUAD
SOD323 SOD523 SOD882D SOT23 SOT323 SOT23 SOT323 SOT23 SOT323 SOT363 SOT753
BAP55LX
BAP50-03 BAP50-02 BAP50LX BAP50-04 BAP50-04W BAP50-05 BAP50-05W
BAP51-03 BAP51-02 BAP51LX BAP51-04W BAP51-05W BAP51-06W
BAP55LX
BAP63-03 BAP63-02 BAP63LX BAP63-05W
BAP64-03 BAP64-02 BAP64LX BAP64-04 BAP64-04W BAP64-05 BAP64-05W BAP64-06 BAP64-06W BAP64Q
BAP65-03 BAP65-02 BAP65LX BAP65-05 BAP65-05W
BAP70-03 BAP70-02 BAP70-04W BAP70-05 BAP70AM BAP70Q
SINGLE SERIES COMMON CATHODE COMMON ANODE
PUBLIC 31
Diversity ANT Tuner in Mobile Phone
BAP64LX• Auto tuning between 700-800MHz and 800-900MHz bands, 1.5dB improvement in sensitivity
• Low cost
• BAP64LX is used as a SPST switch to select the band
• Low current (2.5mA) in ON mode
• Only for diversity antenna
PUBLIC 32
Variable Attenuator
BAP70Q
PUBLIC 33
RF MMIC:
LNA AND MPA
PUBLIC 34
Infrastructure Product Offering
BGA 6589 7x24/27 7130 7020
P1dB 20 24/27 30 20 dBm
Gain 17 17/16 13 15 dB
Wideband, 0.4GHz to 2.7GHz
Medium Power Amplifier
Low Noise Amplifier
BGU805x BGU806x
NF 0.4dB, gain 18dB,
input/output matched.
Bypass LNA
PUBLIC 36
BGU8051-3: Frequency Coverage
• Three products to cover frequency spectrum:
− BGU8051: 500 – 1500 MHz
− BGU8052: 1500 – 2300 MHz
− BGU8053: 2300 – 5000 MHz
• Measured performance presented on next slides
Frequency Allocation (MHz)
BGU8051 BGU8052 BGU8053
PUBLIC 40
Bypass LNA : BGU806x
• Bypass function LNA
• Low noise figure: 1.5dB
• High Linearity: 36dBm
• Good internal matching, Best return loss
• Small DFN package: 3x3mm
PUBLIC 41
BGA6589/BGA7x2x / BGA713x
Fixed Gain Amplifiers• Full portfolio of single stage, wide band (0.4 – 2.7GHz) amplifiers ranging from
20dBm to 30dBm P1dB and OIP3 ranging to 45dBm.
• Si based allowing a competitive cost structure compared to GaAs based
equivalents.
• Fully ESD protected (HBM > 4kV).
PUBLIC 42
PUBLIC USE
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freely be given to anyone inside or outside NXP without any possible damage to NXP
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