important phrases for counter-arguments toefl prep thursday, march 20th

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Important Phrases for Counter-Arguments TOEFL Prep Thursday, March 20th

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Page 1: Important Phrases for Counter-Arguments TOEFL Prep Thursday, March 20th

Important Phrases for Counter-Arguments

TOEFL Prep

Thursday, March 20th

Page 2: Important Phrases for Counter-Arguments TOEFL Prep Thursday, March 20th

Look at the following phrases:

“It has been said that. . .” “Others have said that. . .” “It could be argued that. . .” “In the past people have argued that /

complained that / criticized. . .”

Page 3: Important Phrases for Counter-Arguments TOEFL Prep Thursday, March 20th

Each example is used to introduce a counter-argument:

“It has been said that the newest 3 Star Wars movies are not as well-written as the first 3.”

Page 4: Important Phrases for Counter-Arguments TOEFL Prep Thursday, March 20th

Then continue with your own opinion:

“It has been said that the newest 3 Star Wars movies are not as well-written as the first 3. However, this idea misses one important point.”

Page 5: Important Phrases for Counter-Arguments TOEFL Prep Thursday, March 20th

TO MISS THE POINT

We can use this phrase to say that someone has forgotten or ignored a key fact that you think is more important.

Page 6: Important Phrases for Counter-Arguments TOEFL Prep Thursday, March 20th

For Example:

“His argument misses the point. He does not take into consideration the fact that . . . .”

Page 7: Important Phrases for Counter-Arguments TOEFL Prep Thursday, March 20th

Drawing Attention to an Important Point

“One should consider. . .” “You ought to consider. . .” “It is useful to consider. . .”

Page 8: Important Phrases for Counter-Arguments TOEFL Prep Thursday, March 20th

More Ways to Introduce a Counter-Argument

“Others have said. . .” “Others might say. . .” “Others could say that. . .”

Page 9: Important Phrases for Counter-Arguments TOEFL Prep Thursday, March 20th

It is widely (generally) believed that Homer was the author of the Odyssey and Iliad. However, recent research suggests these books might have been written by many authors and later put together.

Page 10: Important Phrases for Counter-Arguments TOEFL Prep Thursday, March 20th

The director Quentin Tarantino clearly has a lot of creative talent, but it could be argued that much of his work has been copied from earlier directors, . . .

Page 11: Important Phrases for Counter-Arguments TOEFL Prep Thursday, March 20th

. . . such as Kurasawa in 1960s Japan, and Orson Welles before that.

Page 12: Important Phrases for Counter-Arguments TOEFL Prep Thursday, March 20th

In the past, people have argued that C. S. Lewis’ Chronicles of Narnia was the greatest achievement in children’s fantasy literature, . .

Page 13: Important Phrases for Counter-Arguments TOEFL Prep Thursday, March 20th

. . . but today His Dark Materials by Philip Pullman looks like it will take over as #1 in this genre.

Page 14: Important Phrases for Counter-Arguments TOEFL Prep Thursday, March 20th

Dealing with Criticism

“It’s boring!”

Some people might find the movie slow-paced. However, this increases the drama for an extraordinary and exciting conclusion.

Page 15: Important Phrases for Counter-Arguments TOEFL Prep Thursday, March 20th

Dealing with Criticism

“It’s not my style.” –or– “I’m not into this kind of movie.”

If you don’t think this movie is for you, think again. Everyone would be impressed by its amazing scenes and actors.

Page 16: Important Phrases for Counter-Arguments TOEFL Prep Thursday, March 20th

Dealing with Criticism

“But I’m not really interested in historical fiction.”

If you have never enjoyed a historical novel before, this book might change your mind. For one, . .

Secondly, . .

Finally, . . .

Page 17: Important Phrases for Counter-Arguments TOEFL Prep Thursday, March 20th

Dealing with Criticism

“It’s too violent.”

Admittedly this movie is not suitable for children, but adults and young adults will find that the violence is absolutely necessary in order to fully tell the whole truth of this story.

Page 18: Important Phrases for Counter-Arguments TOEFL Prep Thursday, March 20th

Dealing with Criticism

“I’m tired of silly love stories.”

There have been thousands and thousands of love stories written before, but this one is unique for a number of reasons. . . .

Page 19: Important Phrases for Counter-Arguments TOEFL Prep Thursday, March 20th

Dealing with Criticism (Positive)

“But I liked that movie!”

It is hard to imagine what someone might like about this movie. Clearly they did not notice the pointless dialogues and incomprehensible story line.