BBiibblliiooggrraapphhyy

347

BIBLIOGRAPHY

A number of books journals websites official reports

magazines and newspapers were consulted in the present study

1 Abdullah Aslam (2005) ldquoMuslims and the Media Since Post

September 11rdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research

21(4)

2 Akel Bassil (2006) ldquoIslam and the Western Worldrdquo

httpwwwislamfortodaycommediahtm

3 Al-Zahrani A A (1988) ldquoUnited States Television and Press

Coverage of Islam and Muslimsrdquo in Unpublished Doctoral

Dissertation USA University of Okalahoma

4 Ali Shahzad and Khalid (2008) ldquoUS Mass Media and Muslim

World Portrayal of Muslim by Newsweek and Time (1991-

2001)rdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research 21(4 )

5 Amanullah Arshad (2003) ldquoMedia aur Musalman (Urdu)rdquo

New Delhi Al Kitab International

348

6 Anand Dibyesh (2005) ldquoThe Violence of Security Hindu

Nationalism and the Politics of Representing lsquoThe Muslimrsquo as a

dangerrdquo in The Round Table 94(379)

7 Ashish (2003) ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on

Gujarat Riotsrdquo httpindiaindymediaorgen

2003023068shtml

8 Asi M O (1981) ldquoArabs Israeli and United States Television

Networks A Content Analysis of How ABC CBS amp NBC

Reported the News Between 1970-79rdquo in Unpublished Doctoral

Dissertation USA Ohio State University

9 Asif A U (1998) ldquoMedia and Muslims in India Since

Independence rdquo New Delhi Institute of Objective Studies

10 Asif A U (2006) ldquoEmpowerment of Muslims in India

Through Information and Communicationrdquo New Delhi

Institute of Objective studies

11 Babbie ER (1979) ldquoThe Practice of Social Researchrdquo

Belmont Wadsworth

347

BIBLIOGRAPHY

A number of books journals websites official reports

magazines and newspapers were consulted in the present study

1 Abdullah Aslam (2005) ldquoMuslims and the Media Since Post

September 11rdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research

21(4)

2 Akel Bassil (2006) ldquoIslam and the Western Worldrdquo

httpwwwislamfortodaycommediahtm

3 Al-Zahrani A A (1988) ldquoUnited States Television and Press

Coverage of Islam and Muslimsrdquo in Unpublished Doctoral

Dissertation USA University of Okalahoma

4 Ali Shahzad and Khalid (2008) ldquoUS Mass Media and Muslim

World Portrayal of Muslim by Newsweek and Time (1991-

2001)rdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research 21(4 )

5 Amanullah Arshad (2003) ldquoMedia aur Musalman (Urdu)rdquo

New Delhi Al Kitab International

348

6 Anand Dibyesh (2005) ldquoThe Violence of Security Hindu

Nationalism and the Politics of Representing lsquoThe Muslimrsquo as a

dangerrdquo in The Round Table 94(379)

7 Ashish (2003) ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on

Gujarat Riotsrdquo httpindiaindymediaorgen

2003023068shtml

8 Asi M O (1981) ldquoArabs Israeli and United States Television

Networks A Content Analysis of How ABC CBS amp NBC

Reported the News Between 1970-79rdquo in Unpublished Doctoral

Dissertation USA Ohio State University

9 Asif A U (1998) ldquoMedia and Muslims in India Since

Independence rdquo New Delhi Institute of Objective Studies

10 Asif A U (2006) ldquoEmpowerment of Muslims in India

Through Information and Communicationrdquo New Delhi

Institute of Objective studies

11 Babbie ER (1979) ldquoThe Practice of Social Researchrdquo

Belmont Wadsworth

348

6 Anand Dibyesh (2005) ldquoThe Violence of Security Hindu

Nationalism and the Politics of Representing lsquoThe Muslimrsquo as a

dangerrdquo in The Round Table 94(379)

7 Ashish (2003) ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on

Gujarat Riotsrdquo httpindiaindymediaorgen

2003023068shtml

8 Asi M O (1981) ldquoArabs Israeli and United States Television

Networks A Content Analysis of How ABC CBS amp NBC

Reported the News Between 1970-79rdquo in Unpublished Doctoral

Dissertation USA Ohio State University

9 Asif A U (1998) ldquoMedia and Muslims in India Since

Independence rdquo New Delhi Institute of Objective Studies

10 Asif A U (2006) ldquoEmpowerment of Muslims in India

Through Information and Communicationrdquo New Delhi

Institute of Objective studies

11 Babbie ER (1979) ldquoThe Practice of Social Researchrdquo

Belmont Wadsworth

349

12 Bennett WL (2003) ldquoWhy Asia Fears Bushrsquos Warrdquo Time

March 20

13 Berelson Bernard (1952) ldquoContent-Analysis in

Communication Researchrdquo New York Stratford Press Inc

14 Bhaskar Ira and Richard Allen (2009) ldquoIslamicate Cultures of

Bombay Cinemardquo New Delhi Tulika Books

15 Brasted Howard (2009) ldquoContested Representations in

Historical Perspective Images of Islam and Australian Press

1950-2000 in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media

Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press

16 Brown Malcolm (2006) ldquoComparative Analysis of Mainstream

Discourses Media Narratives and Representations of Islam in

Britain and France Prior to 911 rdquo in Journal of Muslim

Minority Affairs 26(3)

17 Carruthers SL (2000) ldquoThe Media at War Communication

and Conflict in the Twentieth Centuryrdquo New York St Martinrsquos

Press

350

18 Census (2001) ldquoReligion in Indiardquo httpenwikipedia org

wiki religion_in_india

19 Chamaria Anil Jitendra Kumar and Yogendra Yadav (2006)

ldquoSocial Profile of Indian Mediardquo httpwwwthesouthasianorg

archives2006 social_profile_of_indian_mediahtml

20 Clarke Peter (1973) ldquoNew Models for Mass Communication

Researchrdquo Beverly Hills Sage Publications

21 Cochran WG (1963) ldquoSampling Techniquesrdquo New York

Wiley

22 Combs J (1993) ldquoFrom the Great War to the Gulf War in R

Denton (ed) Popular Entertainment and the Legitimation of

Warfare The Media and the Persian Gulf Warrdquo Westport CT

Praeger

23 Deb Siddhartha (2005) ldquoAmericarsquos Premier Media Monitorrdquo

cjrarchives orgissues20052deb-letter-delhiasp

24 Dijk Van (1991) ldquoRacism and the Pressrdquo London Routledge

25 Durrani N A K (2004) Research Lecture delivered on

ldquoCommunication Mass Media amp The Image of Muslims Issues

350

18 Census (2001) ldquoReligion in Indiardquo httpenwikipedia org

wiki religion_in_india

19 Chamaria Anil Jitendra Kumar and Yogendra Yadav (2006)

ldquoSocial Profile of Indian Mediardquo httpwwwthesouthasianorg

archives2006 social_profile_of_indian_mediahtml

20 Clarke Peter (1973) ldquoNew Models for Mass Communication

Researchrdquo Beverly Hills Sage Publications

21 Cochran WG (1963) ldquoSampling Techniquesrdquo New York

Wiley

22 Combs J (1993) ldquoFrom the Great War to the Gulf War in R

Denton (ed) Popular Entertainment and the Legitimation of

Warfare The Media and the Persian Gulf Warrdquo Westport CT

Praeger

23 Deb Siddhartha (2005) ldquoAmericarsquos Premier Media Monitorrdquo

cjrarchives orgissues20052deb-letter-delhiasp

24 Dijk Van (1991) ldquoRacism and the Pressrdquo London Routledge

25 Durrani N A K (2004) Research Lecture delivered on

ldquoCommunication Mass Media amp The Image of Muslims Issues

351

and Strategiesrdquo at Academic Staff College at Aligarh Muslim

University Aligarh

26 Dryland Estelle (2009) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Free Press in

Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi

Oxford University Press

27 Eapen KE (1982) ldquoIndia in JA Lent (ed) Newspapers in

Asia Contemporary Trends and Problemsrdquo Hong Kong

Heinemann Asia

28 Engineer Asghar Ali (1999) ldquoMass Media and Minoritiesrdquo in

Muslim India 17 (203)

29 Esposito J L (1992) ldquoThe Islamic Threat Myth or Realityrdquo

Oxford Oxford University Press

30 Fadil Magda Abu (2005) ldquoIs Coverage of Arabs Islam good

Western Media Under Scrutinyrdquo in European Journal of

Scientific Research 21(4)

31 Fatoohi Lousy(2006) ldquoIgnorance and The Distorted Image of

Islamrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research 21(4 )

352

32 Farouqui Ather (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Images News

Versus Viewsrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press

33 Frontline (2004) ldquoThe population bogeyrdquo vol-21September

25-October 8

34 Hafez K (2000) ldquoIslam and the West in the Mass Media

Fragmented Images in a Globalizing Worldrdquo New Jersey

Hampton Press

35 Hiebert RE (2003) ldquoPublic Relations and Propaganda in

Framing the Iraq War A Preliminary Reviewrdquo

httpicsleedsacukpapersvp01cfmoutfit=pmtampfolder=1259

amppaper=2909

36 Ghandour N H (1984) ldquoCoverage of the Arab World and

Israel in American News Magazines between 1975 and 1981 A

Comparative Content Analysisrdquo in Unpublished Doctoral

Dissertation USA Teacher College of Colombia University

37 Ghareeb E (1983) ldquoSplit Vision The portrayal of Arabs in

American News Mediardquo Washington DC American Arab

Affairs Council

352

32 Farouqui Ather (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Images News

Versus Viewsrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press

33 Frontline (2004) ldquoThe population bogeyrdquo vol-21September

25-October 8

34 Hafez K (2000) ldquoIslam and the West in the Mass Media

Fragmented Images in a Globalizing Worldrdquo New Jersey

Hampton Press

35 Hiebert RE (2003) ldquoPublic Relations and Propaganda in

Framing the Iraq War A Preliminary Reviewrdquo

httpicsleedsacukpapersvp01cfmoutfit=pmtampfolder=1259

amppaper=2909

36 Ghandour N H (1984) ldquoCoverage of the Arab World and

Israel in American News Magazines between 1975 and 1981 A

Comparative Content Analysisrdquo in Unpublished Doctoral

Dissertation USA Teacher College of Colombia University

37 Ghareeb E (1983) ldquoSplit Vision The portrayal of Arabs in

American News Mediardquo Washington DC American Arab

Affairs Council

353

38 Gottschalk Peter and Gabriel Greenberg (2008)

ldquoIslamophobia Making Muslims the Enemyrdquo

httpwwwflipkartcom islamophobia-peter-gottschalk-

gabriel-greenberg0742552861-k5w3fb3zsb

39 Graber D A (1989) ldquo Mass Media and American Politicsrdquo

Washington D C Congressional Quarterly Inc

40 Gujarat violence (2002) ldquo2002 Gujarat Violencerdquo

enwikipediaorg wiki 2002_Gujarat_violencerdquo

41 Gupta VS (2001) ldquoEmployment Newsrdquo vol-16 September

29- October 5

42 Hakim Farzana and Colleen Harris (2009) ldquoMuslims in the

European Mediascaperdquo http74125153132searchq=cache

RRAQzDDP

c64Jwww100potsdamorg+ampcd=8amphl=enampct=clnkampgl=in

43 Iggers J(1998) ldquoGood News Bad News Journalism Ethics

and the Public Interestrdquo Boulder Co Westview

354

44 India (2008) ldquoA Reference Annual Compiled by Research

Reference and Training Divisionrdquo New Delhi Publications

Division

45 India Net Zone (2009) ldquoEnglish language in Indiardquo

wwwindianetzonecom 39english_language_indiahtm

46 Karim Karim H (2002) ldquoJournalism After September 11 A

Challenge to Journalism Research Conferencerdquo httpwww

djhdkSTudiePDF Journalismafter911 pdf

47 Kasim Abubakar (1999) ldquoMuslims Misrepresented by Media

as Violent Fundamentalistsrdquo httpwwwislamiska orge

abub1htm

48 Katju Markandey (2011) ldquoMedia Deliberately Dividing

People PCI Chiefrdquo httpibnliveincomnewsmedia-

deliberately-dividing-people -pci-chief197593-3html

49 Kaushal N(1997) ldquoPress and Democracy in India in GH

Peiris (ed) Studies on the Press in Sri Lanka and South Asiardquo

Kandy Sri Lanka International Center for Ethnic Studies

355

50 Kellner D (1992) ldquoThe Persian Gulf TV Warrdquo Boulder CO

Westview Press

51 Kerlinger F (1973) ldquoFoundations of Behavioral Research2nd

edrdquo New York Holt Rinehart and Winston

52 Khan Aasim (2006) ldquoIndian Media Caught in a Caste Warprdquo

httpoldcontentnewswatchinnewsanalysisnewsworthiness5

085html

53 Khan Muqtedar (2002) ldquoA Memo to American Muslimsrdquo

wwwjihadcom

54 Khurshid Salman (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Imagesrdquo

ldquowwwummidcomnews September08092009 muslims_

and_ media_imagehtmrdquo

55 Kidwai Sabina (2003) ldquoImages of Muslim Women A Study

on the Representation of Muslim Women in the Media 1985-

2001rdquo New Delhi Wiscomp

56 Kingsbury S M and M Hart (1937) ldquoNewspapers and The

Newsrdquo New York Putnams

356

57 Klapper J (1960) ldquoThe Effects of Mass Communicationrdquo

New York Free Press

58 Kothari Rajni (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Press Some

Reflections in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media

Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press

59 Krippendorf K (1980) ldquoContent Analysis An Introduction to

its Methodologyrdquo Beverly Hills Sage

60 Krishnamoorty Dasu (2002) ldquoPress Polity Peoplerdquo

httpdasukrishnamoortycommedia-press-polity-eoplehtml

61 Kumar Avinash (2011) ldquoMass Media and Muslims in India

Representation or Subversionrdquo in Journal of Muslim Minority

Affairs 31 (1)

62 Lazarsfeld PF and FM Stanton (1949) ldquoCommunications

Researchrdquo New York Harper and Bros

63 Law Commission of India (1985) ldquoPress Legislationrdquo

httplawcommissionofindianicin101-169Report109pdf

64 Livingstone Ken (2007) ldquo91 of Articles in Newspapers

About Muslims are Negativerdquo httpwwwsocialdailynews

356

57 Klapper J (1960) ldquoThe Effects of Mass Communicationrdquo

New York Free Press

58 Kothari Rajni (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Press Some

Reflections in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media

Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press

59 Krippendorf K (1980) ldquoContent Analysis An Introduction to

its Methodologyrdquo Beverly Hills Sage

60 Krishnamoorty Dasu (2002) ldquoPress Polity Peoplerdquo

httpdasukrishnamoortycommedia-press-polity-eoplehtml

61 Kumar Avinash (2011) ldquoMass Media and Muslims in India

Representation or Subversionrdquo in Journal of Muslim Minority

Affairs 31 (1)

62 Lazarsfeld PF and FM Stanton (1949) ldquoCommunications

Researchrdquo New York Harper and Bros

63 Law Commission of India (1985) ldquoPress Legislationrdquo

httplawcommissionofindianicin101-169Report109pdf

64 Livingstone Ken (2007) ldquo91 of Articles in Newspapers

About Muslims are Negativerdquo httpwwwsocialdailynews

357

com20071191-of-articles-in-newspapers-about-muslims-are-

negative-

65 Maged Dina Abdel (2005) ldquoThe British Media Fair or Biased

The Portrayal of Muslims After the London Attacksrdquo in

European Journal of Scientific Research 21 (4)

66 Malhan P N (1985) ldquoCommunication Media Yesterday

Today and Tomorrowrdquo Meerut India Link Printers

67 Manoff R (2000) ldquoPotential Media Roles in the Prevention

and Management of Conflictrdquo httpwwwcyc-netorgtoday

today001127html

68 Maslog C (1990) ldquoA Manual on Peace Reporting in

Mindanaordquo Manila Philippine Press Institute

69 Mc Goldrick A and J Lynch (2000) ldquoPeace Journalism-How

to Do Itrdquo httpwwwtranscendorgpjmanualhtm

70 Mc Luhan M (1964) ldquoUnderstanding Mediardquo London

Routledge and Kegan Paul

71 Mc QuailD (1975) ldquoCommunicationrdquo London Longman

358

72 Mehta Vinod (2009) ldquoMuslims and Media Images Where

Things Went Wrong in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and

Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press

73 Mishra V M (1978) ldquoNews From the Middle East in Five

United States Media Outletsrdquo in Journalism Quarterly 56

74 Mitra Chandan (2009) ldquoThe Print Media and Minority Images

in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New

Delhi Oxford University Press

75 Mousa I S (1984) ldquoThe Arab Image in the United States

Pressrdquo New York Peter Lang Publishing Inc

76 Mueller Claus (1973) ldquoThe Politics of Comminicationrdquo

London Oxford University Press

77 Mughees-Ud-Din Sheikh (1995) ldquoImage of Iran in Western

Mediardquo in Iran Shenasi (4)

78 Murthy D V R (2000) ldquoDevelopmental News Coverage in

the Indian Press An Analysis of Four Dailiesrdquo in Media Asia

27 (1)

359

79 Murthy DVR (2005) ldquoMedia and accountabilityrdquo New

Delhi Kanishka Publishers

80 Murthy NK (1966) ldquoIndian Journalismrdquo Mysore

Prasaranga

81 Nagar Nirendra (1994) ldquoMedia Ke Poorvagraha in Raj Kishor

(ed) Bhartiya Musalman Mithak aur Yatharthrdquo Delhi Vani

Prakashan

82 Nalborzyk Agata S (2006) ldquoThe Image of Islam in the Polish

Mass Media Before and After 11 September 2001rdquo in European

Journal of Scientific Research 21(4)

83 Nayar Kuldip (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Indian Press in Ather

Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi

Oxford University Press

84 Noakes G (1998) ldquoMuslims and the American Press in YY

Haddad and J L Esposito (eds) Muslims on the

Americanization Pathrdquo New York Oxford University Press

360

85 Norman Daniel (1993) ldquoIslam and the West The Making of an

Image One Worldrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research

21(4 )

86 Paletz DL and R Entman (1981) ldquoMedia Power Politicsrdquo

New York Free Press

87 Pande Mrinal (2009) ldquoIndian Press The Vernacular and the

Mainstream Babel in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media

Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press

88 Parthasarathy Rangaswamy (1997) ldquoJournalism in India-From

the Earliest Times to the Present DayrdquoNew Delhi Sterling

Publishers

89 Pauline Chi (2002) ldquoMedia Distort Meaning of Islamic Faithrdquo

wwwdailytexanonlinecom

90 Philip A J (2001) ldquoCommunal Virus in Mass Mediardquo in

Muslim India 19(220)

91 Poole Elizabeth (2002) ldquoReporting Islam Media

Representations of British Muslimsrdquo London I B Tauris

359

79 Murthy DVR (2005) ldquoMedia and accountabilityrdquo New

Delhi Kanishka Publishers

80 Murthy NK (1966) ldquoIndian Journalismrdquo Mysore

Prasaranga

81 Nagar Nirendra (1994) ldquoMedia Ke Poorvagraha in Raj Kishor

(ed) Bhartiya Musalman Mithak aur Yatharthrdquo Delhi Vani

Prakashan

82 Nalborzyk Agata S (2006) ldquoThe Image of Islam in the Polish

Mass Media Before and After 11 September 2001rdquo in European

Journal of Scientific Research 21(4)

83 Nayar Kuldip (2009) ldquoMuslims and the Indian Press in Ather

Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media Imagesrdquo New Delhi

Oxford University Press

84 Noakes G (1998) ldquoMuslims and the American Press in YY

Haddad and J L Esposito (eds) Muslims on the

Americanization Pathrdquo New York Oxford University Press

360

85 Norman Daniel (1993) ldquoIslam and the West The Making of an

Image One Worldrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research

21(4 )

86 Paletz DL and R Entman (1981) ldquoMedia Power Politicsrdquo

New York Free Press

87 Pande Mrinal (2009) ldquoIndian Press The Vernacular and the

Mainstream Babel in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media

Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press

88 Parthasarathy Rangaswamy (1997) ldquoJournalism in India-From

the Earliest Times to the Present DayrdquoNew Delhi Sterling

Publishers

89 Pauline Chi (2002) ldquoMedia Distort Meaning of Islamic Faithrdquo

wwwdailytexanonlinecom

90 Philip A J (2001) ldquoCommunal Virus in Mass Mediardquo in

Muslim India 19(220)

91 Poole Elizabeth (2002) ldquoReporting Islam Media

Representations of British Muslimsrdquo London I B Tauris

360

85 Norman Daniel (1993) ldquoIslam and the West The Making of an

Image One Worldrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research

21(4 )

86 Paletz DL and R Entman (1981) ldquoMedia Power Politicsrdquo

New York Free Press

87 Pande Mrinal (2009) ldquoIndian Press The Vernacular and the

Mainstream Babel in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media

Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press

88 Parthasarathy Rangaswamy (1997) ldquoJournalism in India-From

the Earliest Times to the Present DayrdquoNew Delhi Sterling

Publishers

89 Pauline Chi (2002) ldquoMedia Distort Meaning of Islamic Faithrdquo

wwwdailytexanonlinecom

90 Philip A J (2001) ldquoCommunal Virus in Mass Mediardquo in

Muslim India 19(220)

91 Poole Elizabeth (2002) ldquoReporting Islam Media

Representations of British Muslimsrdquo London I B Tauris

361

92 Poole Elizabeth and JE Richardson (2006) ldquoMuslims and the

News Mediardquo in European Journal of Communication 22(1)

93 Press Council of India (2005) ldquoNorms of Journalistic Conductrdquo

presscouncil nic innormshtm

94 Pricilia Martinez (2003) ldquoMuslim Culture Religion

Misrepresented by Mediardquo httpsaif_wtripod comexplore

stereomisrepresentation _by_mediahtm

95 Quraishi Humra (1999) ldquoA Study on Stereotype in Visual

Media inrdquo Muslim India 17(197)

96 Rajshekar V T (1989) ldquoMuslims and the Media in Iqbal

Ansari (ed) The Muslim Situation in Indiardquo New Delhi

Sterling Publishers

97 Ramagundam Rahul (2005) ldquoThe lsquoStatersquo Revealed in

Newspaper Headlinesrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly

January 8

98 Rane H J Ewart and M Abdalla (2010 ) ldquoIslam and the

Australian News Mediardquo Australia Melbourne University

Press

362

99 Rawat VB (1998) The Constitutional Mandate and

Educationrdquo httpwwwsabrang comkhoj CABE Reportpdf

100 Richards T (2001) ldquoMedia and Conflict Portrayalrdquo in Conflict

Resolution Notes18(4)

101 Richardson J E (2004) ldquo(Mis) representing Islam The

Racism and Rhetoric of British Broadsheet Newspapersrdquo

Norwich John Benjaminrsquos Publishing Company

102 Richardson J E and Elizabeth Poole (2006) ldquoMuslims and the

News Mediardquo United States of America I B Tauris amp Co

Ltd

103 Rosengren KE (1981) ldquoAdvances in Content Analysisrdquo

Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications

104 Sachar Rajinder (2006) ldquoSocial Economic and Educational

Status of the Muslim Community of India A Report-Prime

Ministerrsquos High Level Committee Cabinet Secretariatrdquo New

Delhi Govt of India

105 Said Edward (1978) ldquoOrientalismrdquo New York Panthem

Books

363

106 Said Edward (2003) ldquoOrientalismrdquo England Penguin Books

107 Said E (1981) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and the

Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo New

York Pantheon Books

108 Said Edward (1997 ) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and

the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo

New York Vintage Books

109 Sajid SM (2009) ldquo Media Impacting Minorities Muslim

Images in Indian Print Mediardquo wwwglobalascupennedu

docs ICA2009 SMSajidpdf

110 Sawant PB (2001) ldquoThe Press as I see it Hererdquo in Vidura 38

(3)

111 Schmid AP and JDe Graaf (1982) ldquoViolence as

Communicationrdquo Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications

112 Schramm W (1964) ldquoMass Media and National

Developmentrdquo Stanford Stanford University Press

113 Schudson M (1978) ldquoDiscovering the Newsrdquo New York

Basic Books

362

99 Rawat VB (1998) The Constitutional Mandate and

Educationrdquo httpwwwsabrang comkhoj CABE Reportpdf

100 Richards T (2001) ldquoMedia and Conflict Portrayalrdquo in Conflict

Resolution Notes18(4)

101 Richardson J E (2004) ldquo(Mis) representing Islam The

Racism and Rhetoric of British Broadsheet Newspapersrdquo

Norwich John Benjaminrsquos Publishing Company

102 Richardson J E and Elizabeth Poole (2006) ldquoMuslims and the

News Mediardquo United States of America I B Tauris amp Co

Ltd

103 Rosengren KE (1981) ldquoAdvances in Content Analysisrdquo

Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications

104 Sachar Rajinder (2006) ldquoSocial Economic and Educational

Status of the Muslim Community of India A Report-Prime

Ministerrsquos High Level Committee Cabinet Secretariatrdquo New

Delhi Govt of India

105 Said Edward (1978) ldquoOrientalismrdquo New York Panthem

Books

363

106 Said Edward (2003) ldquoOrientalismrdquo England Penguin Books

107 Said E (1981) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and the

Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo New

York Pantheon Books

108 Said Edward (1997 ) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and

the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo

New York Vintage Books

109 Sajid SM (2009) ldquo Media Impacting Minorities Muslim

Images in Indian Print Mediardquo wwwglobalascupennedu

docs ICA2009 SMSajidpdf

110 Sawant PB (2001) ldquoThe Press as I see it Hererdquo in Vidura 38

(3)

111 Schmid AP and JDe Graaf (1982) ldquoViolence as

Communicationrdquo Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications

112 Schramm W (1964) ldquoMass Media and National

Developmentrdquo Stanford Stanford University Press

113 Schudson M (1978) ldquoDiscovering the Newsrdquo New York

Basic Books

363

106 Said Edward (2003) ldquoOrientalismrdquo England Penguin Books

107 Said E (1981) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and the

Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo New

York Pantheon Books

108 Said Edward (1997 ) ldquoCovering Islam How the Media and

the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the Worldrdquo

New York Vintage Books

109 Sajid SM (2009) ldquo Media Impacting Minorities Muslim

Images in Indian Print Mediardquo wwwglobalascupennedu

docs ICA2009 SMSajidpdf

110 Sawant PB (2001) ldquoThe Press as I see it Hererdquo in Vidura 38

(3)

111 Schmid AP and JDe Graaf (1982) ldquoViolence as

Communicationrdquo Beverly Hills and London Sage Publications

112 Schramm W (1964) ldquoMass Media and National

Developmentrdquo Stanford Stanford University Press

113 Schudson M (1978) ldquoDiscovering the Newsrdquo New York

Basic Books

364

114 Shadid W and PS Van Koningsveld (2002) ldquoReligious

Freedom and the Neutrality of the State The Position of Islam

in the European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific

Research 21(4 )

115 Shafaat Ahmad (2006) ldquoWestern Mediarsquos Bias We Are Not

Helpless Against Itrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research

21(4)

116 Shahid Rafique (2004) ldquoIndian Muslims and Mediardquo http

milligazettecomarchives200416-31May04-print-edition

1605200466htm

117 Shahid Wasif and Konin (2001) ldquoThe Negative Image of Islam

and Muslims in the West Causes and Solutions in Wasif A R

Shahid Sjoerd Van Koningsveld [ed] Religious Freedom and

the Neutrality of the State The Position of the Islam in the

European Unionrdquo in European Journal of Scientific Research

21(4 )

118 Sheikh Kashif and Prince Vincent (1995) ldquoPress Treatment of

Islam What Kind of Picture Do the Media Painrdquo in Gazette 56

365

119 Shibutani T (1966) ldquoImprovised Newsrdquo New York Bobbs-

Merrill

120 Siebert F T Peterson and W Schramm (1956) ldquoFour

Theories of the Pressrdquo Urbana Ill University of Illinois Press

121 Sikand Yoginder (2006) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Mainstream

Mediardquo httpwwwindianmuslims info

bookexporthtml8033

122 Singhal Arvind and EM Rogers (2001) ldquoIndiarsquos Information

Revolution From bullock Carts to Cyber Martsrdquo New Delhi

Sage Publications

123 Smith Nick L (1982) ldquoCommunication Strategies in

Evaluationrdquo Beverly HillsLondonNew Delhi Sage

Publications

124 Soharwardy Syed (2001) ldquoPlease Stop Yellow Journalismrdquo

httpwwwislamicsupremecouncilcommat1htm

125 Sorabjee Soli J (2000) ldquoPress Freedom in India Problems

Perils and Paradoxesrdquo in Media Asia 27(3)

366

126 Srivastava KM (1991) ldquoNews Reporting and Editingrdquo New

Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Limited

127 Suleiman M W (1988) ldquoThe Arab in the Mind of Americardquo

Brattle Boro Vermont Amanc Books

128 Taylor PM (1992) ldquoWar and the Media Propaganda and

Persuasion in the Gulf Warrdquo Manchester University Press

129 Terry J J (1975) ldquoThe Western Press and the October War A

Content Analysis in Osama Bin Ladin and FT Zeady (eds)

Arabs in America Myths and Realitiesrdquo Wilmette Illinois The

Medina University Press International

130 The Hindu (2006) ldquoUpper Castes Dominate National Mediardquo

June5

131 Thussu DK (1997) ldquoHow Media Manipulates the Truth

About Terrorismrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly 32 (6)

132 Thussu D K and Des Freddman (2003 ) ldquoWar and the

Mediardquo New Delhi Vistaar Publications

133 University of Leicester (2000) ldquoZ-tests and t-testsrdquo

wwwleacukblgat virtualfc Statsttesthtml

365

119 Shibutani T (1966) ldquoImprovised Newsrdquo New York Bobbs-

Merrill

120 Siebert F T Peterson and W Schramm (1956) ldquoFour

Theories of the Pressrdquo Urbana Ill University of Illinois Press

121 Sikand Yoginder (2006) ldquoIndian Muslims and the Mainstream

Mediardquo httpwwwindianmuslims info

bookexporthtml8033

122 Singhal Arvind and EM Rogers (2001) ldquoIndiarsquos Information

Revolution From bullock Carts to Cyber Martsrdquo New Delhi

Sage Publications

123 Smith Nick L (1982) ldquoCommunication Strategies in

Evaluationrdquo Beverly HillsLondonNew Delhi Sage

Publications

124 Soharwardy Syed (2001) ldquoPlease Stop Yellow Journalismrdquo

httpwwwislamicsupremecouncilcommat1htm

125 Sorabjee Soli J (2000) ldquoPress Freedom in India Problems

Perils and Paradoxesrdquo in Media Asia 27(3)

366

126 Srivastava KM (1991) ldquoNews Reporting and Editingrdquo New

Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Limited

127 Suleiman M W (1988) ldquoThe Arab in the Mind of Americardquo

Brattle Boro Vermont Amanc Books

128 Taylor PM (1992) ldquoWar and the Media Propaganda and

Persuasion in the Gulf Warrdquo Manchester University Press

129 Terry J J (1975) ldquoThe Western Press and the October War A

Content Analysis in Osama Bin Ladin and FT Zeady (eds)

Arabs in America Myths and Realitiesrdquo Wilmette Illinois The

Medina University Press International

130 The Hindu (2006) ldquoUpper Castes Dominate National Mediardquo

June5

131 Thussu DK (1997) ldquoHow Media Manipulates the Truth

About Terrorismrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly 32 (6)

132 Thussu D K and Des Freddman (2003 ) ldquoWar and the

Mediardquo New Delhi Vistaar Publications

133 University of Leicester (2000) ldquoZ-tests and t-testsrdquo

wwwleacukblgat virtualfc Statsttesthtml

366

126 Srivastava KM (1991) ldquoNews Reporting and Editingrdquo New

Delhi Sterling Publishers Private Limited

127 Suleiman M W (1988) ldquoThe Arab in the Mind of Americardquo

Brattle Boro Vermont Amanc Books

128 Taylor PM (1992) ldquoWar and the Media Propaganda and

Persuasion in the Gulf Warrdquo Manchester University Press

129 Terry J J (1975) ldquoThe Western Press and the October War A

Content Analysis in Osama Bin Ladin and FT Zeady (eds)

Arabs in America Myths and Realitiesrdquo Wilmette Illinois The

Medina University Press International

130 The Hindu (2006) ldquoUpper Castes Dominate National Mediardquo

June5

131 Thussu DK (1997) ldquoHow Media Manipulates the Truth

About Terrorismrdquo in Economic and Political Weekly 32 (6)

132 Thussu D K and Des Freddman (2003 ) ldquoWar and the

Mediardquo New Delhi Vistaar Publications

133 University of Leicester (2000) ldquoZ-tests and t-testsrdquo

wwwleacukblgat virtualfc Statsttesthtml

367

134 Varadarajan Siddharth (2006) ldquoCaste Matters in the Indian

Mediardquo The Hindu June 3

135 Varadarajan Siddharth (2009) ldquoMinority Images in the Indian

Print Media in Ather Farouqui (ed) Muslims and Media

Imagesrdquo New Delhi Oxford University Press

136 Verghese BG Dileep Padgaonkar and Aakar Patel (2002)

ldquoIndian English Medias Biased Reporting on Gujarat Riots An

Analysis of the Editors Guild Fact Finding Report into the

Gujarat Violencerdquo httpwwwhvkorgspecialrepoguild

anaguildhtml

137 Vertovec Steven (2002) ldquoIslam Phobia and Muslim

Recognition Britain in Y vonne Yazbeck Hadded Muslims in

the West From Sojourners to Citizensrdquo Oxford Oxford

University Press

138 Vora Batuk(2002) ldquoRole of Gujarati Media in Inciting

Carnagerdquo in Muslim India 20(235)

139 WalizerMH and PLWiener (1978) ldquoResearch Methods and

Analysisrdquo New York Harper and Row

368

140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass

Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth

Publishing Company Belmont

141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News

Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in

Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)

142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News

From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University

Press

143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in

JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo

Ames Iowa State University Press

369

SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY

The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997

The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997

The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002

The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002

The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002

The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007

The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007

The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007

Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997

Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997

Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002

Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002

Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002

Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007

Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007

Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007

The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997

370

The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997

The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002

The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002

The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002

The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007

The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007

The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007

The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997

The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997

The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002

The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002

The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002

The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007

The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007

The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007

368

140 Wimmer Roger D and Joseph R Dominick (1983) ldquoMass

Media Research An Introductionrdquo California Wadsworth

Publishing Company Belmont

141 Wolfsfeld G (1997) ldquoPromoting Peace Through the News

Media Some Initial Lessons From the Peace Processrdquo in

Harvard International Journal of PressPolitics 2(2)

142 Wolfsfeld G (1999) ldquoMedia and Political Conflict News

From the Middle Eastrdquo Cambridge Cambridge University

Press

143 Wolseley RE (1971) ldquoIndia History and Development in

JALent (ed) The Asian Newspapersrsquo Reluctant Revolutionrdquo

Ames Iowa State University Press

369

SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY

The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997

The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997

The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002

The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002

The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002

The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007

The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007

The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007

Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997

Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997

Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002

Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002

Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002

Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007

Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007

Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007

The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997

370

The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997

The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002

The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002

The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002

The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007

The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007

The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007

The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997

The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997

The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002

The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002

The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002

The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007

The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007

The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007

369

SELECTED NEWSPAPERS FOR THE STUDY

The Times of India Januray 11997 to March 241997

The Times of India March 261997 to December 311997

The Times of India January 12002 to March 292002

The Times of India March 312002 to November 42002

The Times of India November 62002 to December 312002

The Times of India January 1 2007 to March 4 2007

The Times of India March 6 2007 to November 9 2007

The Times of India November 11 2007 to December 312007

Hindustan Times Januray 11997 to March 241997

Hindustan Times March 261997 to December 311997

Hindustan Times January 12002 to March 292002

Hindustan Times March 312002 to November 42002

Hindustan Times November 62002 to December 312002

Hindustan Times January 1 2007 to March 4 2007

Hindustan Times March 6 2007 to November 9 2007

Hindustan Times November 11 2007 to December 312007

The Hindu Januray 11997 to March 241997

370

The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997

The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002

The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002

The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002

The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007

The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007

The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007

The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997

The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997

The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002

The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002

The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002

The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007

The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007

The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007

370

The Hindu March 261997 to December 311997

The Hindu January 12002 to March 292002

The Hindu March 312002 to November 42002

The Hindu November 62002 to December 312002

The Hindu January 1 2007 to March 4 2007

The Hindu March 6 2007 to November 9 2007

The Hindu November 11 2007 to December 312007

The Indian Express Januray 11997 to March 241997

The Indian Express March 261997 to December 311997

The Indian Express January 12002 to March 292002

The Indian Express March 312002 to November 42002

The Indian Express November 62002 to December 312002

The Indian Express January 1 2007 to March 4 2007

The Indian Express March 6 2007 to November 9 2007

The Indian Express November 11 2007 to December 312007