implementation of the european directive on energy performance in buildings from words to action...
TRANSCRIPT
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Implementation of the European Directive on Energy Performance in Buildings
FROM WORDS TO ACTION
EURIMA – reeep - EuroACE
Vienna – 6 April 2006
Jens H Laustsen
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
The Implementation of EPBD Implementation of the EPBD directive
– So far ?
Concerted Action
– 26 countries working together
An Example - Denmark
– New Buildings / Building Codes
– Certification of Buildings
– Action Plan
Towards zero energy buildings ?
– Recommendations
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
Energy Performance:
Energy Performance:
The amount of energy actually consumed or estimated to meet different needs associated with at standardised use of the building, which may include, inter alia, heating, hot water heating, cooling, ventilation and lightning.
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
Energy Performance Directive
EPBD 2002/91/EC 16. December 2002: Methodology for Energy Performance in Buildings Setting requirement for new buildings Setting requirement for existing buildings Energy certification of buildings Inspection of boilers Inspection of air-conditioning systems Independent experts
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
Will the Energy Performance in Buildings Directive make a difference ?
??? Yes !
– but it depends on the member states !– and you !
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
THE CA IMPLEMENTATION THE CA IMPLEMENTATION
• 3 countries ok January 2006
• 7 partly
• Rest ?
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
CONCERTED ACTIONS CONCERTED ACTIONS After 1-year of preparations, we started these actions in a 2 days
workshop in Rome on the 25th and 26th of January 2005
85 persons participated in Rome representing 24 countries, the Commission, and CEN standardisation.
Since then 3 workshops and participation is growing
From each country 3 specialists are appointed to participate in the different themes covered by the Concerted Action
Members typical from Ministries or National Energy Agencies
Major task for CA is to share information and experiences and to develop common solutions and to convergence in the countries
8 workshops are planed all in all
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
MAIN OBJECTIVEMAIN OBJECTIVE
WE ALL WANT TO LEARN WITH WE ALL WANT TO LEARN WITH ONE ANOTHER AND COOPERATE ONE ANOTHER AND COOPERATE TOWARDS AN EFFICIENT TOWARDS AN EFFICIENT TRANSPOSITION OF THE EPBD IN TRANSPOSITION OF THE EPBD IN EVERY EUROPEAN COUNTRY.EVERY EUROPEAN COUNTRY.
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
THE CA PARTICIPANTSTHE CA PARTICIPANTS
• 23 MS (all but CZ, LUX)
• 2 candidate countries (BU, RU)
• Norway
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
PARTICIPANTSPARTICIPANTS Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy
Latvia Lithuania Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Rumania Slovenia Spain Sweden UK
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
OVERALL OBJECTIVESOVERALL OBJECTIVES
To enhance and structure the sharing of information and experiences from national implementation.
To promote good practice concepts in activities required of Member States for implementation of the EPB Directive.
To create favourable conditions for an accelerated degree of convergence of National procedures in EPBD related matters.
To complement the work of the Energy Demand Committee (Article 14 of the EPBD) and its ad-hoc group on CEN standards and Certification.
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
WORKING STRATEGY FOR WORKING STRATEGY FOR THE CATHE CA
We focus on a series of specific, objective issues We focus on a series of specific, objective issues arranged in 4 core themes:arranged in 4 core themes:
– CERTIFICATION
– INSPECTION OF BOILERS AND AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS
– CERTIFICATION OF EXPERTS AND INSPECTORS
– USE OF THE NEW CEN STANDARDS
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
Management of the CAManagement of the CA
MANAGEMENT:MANAGEMENT:
PROJECT ORGANISATION; PROJECT ORGANISATION; CONTRACT WITH COMMISSIONCONTRACT WITH COMMISSION
EDUARDO B. MALDONARDO (P)
COORDINATION OF THEMATIC COORDINATION OF THEMATIC COHERENCE BETWEEN TOPICSCOHERENCE BETWEEN TOPICS
JENS LAUSTSEN (DK)
COLLECTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF COLLECTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF INFORMATIONINFORMATION
PETER WOUTERS (BE)PETER WOUTERS (BE)
METING LOCATIONMETING LOCATION ALEXANDER PANEK (PO)ALEXANDER PANEK (PO)
CORE TEAM LEADERS:CORE TEAM LEADERS:
CERTIFICATIONCERTIFICATION JENS LAUSTSEN (DK)
INSPECTION OF BOILERS AND ACINSPECTION OF BOILERS AND AC MARCELLO ANTINUCCI (IT)
CERTIFICATION OF EXPERTSCERTIFICATION OF EXPERTS HANS van ECK (NL)
CEN STANDARDSCEN STANDARDS HANS ERHORN (DE)
Each core team has a leader in charge Each core team has a leader in charge of overall coordination and topic of overall coordination and topic selectionselection
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
Concerted Actions MeetingsConcerted Actions Meetings
Passed Events: Rome, January 2005 Bratislava, April 2005 Brussels, September 2005 Nicosia, December 2005
Mainly implementation !
Upcoming events: Budapest, May 2006 Helsinki, October 2006 Dublin, February 2007 Lisbon, June 2007
Mainly monitoring !
Concerted actions will include 8 major workshops:
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
Result of EPBD + CA in 2007 ?
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
The Implementation of EPBDThe Implementation of EPBD
Only 3 countries have notified and implemented by January 2006
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
The Danish Example New rules from January 2006
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
Energy Performance Directive
EPBD 2002/91/EC 16. December 2002: Methodology for Energy Performance in Buildings Setting requirement for new buildings Setting requirement for existing buildings Energy certification of buildings Inspection of boilers Inspection of air-conditioning systems Independent experts
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
New Rules in Denmark New Calculation Method Energy Performance in
Buildings - (SBi)
– finalised in October 2005
– computer programmes December 2005 New Buildings Code - (EBST)
– sent out in June 2005 New Act on Promotion of Energy Savings in Buildings
– presented in Parliament 30th of March 2005
– approved unanimous in parliament June 2005
All in Act since 1 January 2006 (1 April - August)
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
Energy Regulation for New Buildings New Danish rules from January 2006
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
New Building Regulations in Dk
Use Energy Performance Reduce energy demand with 25 - 30 % (5,5 l. pr. m²) Introduce:
– low energy class 2=> 75 % (4,0 l. pr. m²)
– low energy class 1=> 50 % (2,5 l. pr. m²) Demands for components too Demands for all major rebuilding / improvements:
– both large and small buildings New demands for calculation and permits
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
Three different requirements Thermal values and values for efficiency components
Energy frame building (better insulation etc.)
Energy Performance
Use of solar energy and efficient systems or improved insulation
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
Low Energy Classes new Buildings
Energy performance New Buildings: 70 + 2200 / A (kWh/m2 year)
Low energy class 2
Low energy class 1
Use of solar energy and efficient systems is needed !
75 %
50 %
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
Energy Certification of Buildings New Danish rules from January 2006
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
Energy Certification of Buildings New certification schemes in Denmark from 2006:
Based on user, not size of Buildings ! One-Family Houses:
– many each year
– keep it simple
Multifamily Houses:
– whole building incl. typical flats
Public Buildings – Trade & Services:
– different buildings and use
– can be very complicated
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
Energy Labelling of buildings
Energy Labelling of buildings by construction, sale andrenting and regular for large buildings and all public
buildings
Will be valid for 5 years Focus on renovation of building or building parts Focus on extra costs by exchange (windows, boilers) More focus on heating systems and renewable energy Focus on longer term, not just after buy/take-over
Implementation of savings and supporting activities
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
Energy Certification of New Buildings from January (August !) 2006
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
Energy Certification - New Buildings
New Building Regulation in January 2006 (April): Energy certification just after construction
– Control based on Building Codes, pipe insulation etc. Focus on low energy houses or “passive houses” No real investments possible in new houses Help for buyer or renter of new house Will be a part of building authority approval for use
– Enforcement of regulation
– Control => competition on same conditions (no cheat !)
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
New Buildings
Permission to UsePermission to Build
DB / secretariat
1
2
5
8
6 7
3 4 910
END
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
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Energy Efficiency Action Plan from June 2005
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
Energy Efficiency Action Plan
The EPBD implementation in Denmark is a part of a national action plan for energy efficiency:
Agreed by a very large majority in parliament Took the implementation of EPBD further
– 5 years, small buildings, regular inspection etc. Mandatory to implement savings in public sector National targets for yearly savings
– Proved new energy savings ! Enlarged savings by the supply companies Collaboration between all major actors
– Industry, supply companies, installers, NGO’s
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
Recommendation
Energy efficiency pays by the end of the day The potential is enormous Energy efficiency:
– Saves money for the owners
– Create jobs
– Secure the supply
– Helps the environment The EPBD is only a minimum
– You can go much further !
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
Towards Zero Energy Buildings
-50
0
50
100
150
200
AvarageExisting
BuildingCode
BestPractice
Best2020
Nest2050
Country 1Country 2Country 3
Energy Performance in kWh pr. M² pr. year
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JHL / Jens H Laustsen – April 2006 Les Hippocampes
Thank you !
Let’s go from words
- to action
Les Hippocampes