implant maintenance and disease prevention
TRANSCRIPT
Implant Maintenance and Disease Prevention
Implant ChecklistHealth history, pharmacology, and dental
healthAssess Patient Self CareEvaluate Clinically and Radiographically Review and Document
What Do We See?Tissue consistency, form and colorInflammationBleedingExudateBone level (radiographic)Occlusion and parafunctional habitsMobility Patient hygiene adequacy
Peri-implant Mucositis
Signs of Peri-implant MucositisRed, shiny tissueSensitivityPresents of plaque and calculusBleedingInvolves soft tissue only
Peri-implantitis
Tissue Appearance In The Presence Of Peri-implantitisRed, purple, cyanoticGlossy, fibroticEnlarged, crateredBleedingExudate
Probing ConsiderationsPeri-mucosal sealPenetration of junctional epitheliumCloser to proximal bone than around a
natural toothDifficult to get the probe parallel to the long
axis of the implantSix sites are usually not attainableAnatomical situation is differentPocket ContaminationPotential for damage
Probing ParametersGentle PressureIn the 1st year all sites; evaluate color, form,
consistency, BOP, depthAfter 1 year of stable probing use
radiographs to check M/DCompare
Radiographs
•Monitor M/D Bone•Diagnostically Acceptable•Slight change from baseline•Capture most apical bone•Vertical BW offers the least degree of distortion
Implant MaintenanceRegular hygiene protocol (3-6 month
intervals)Scaling only in the presence of plaque or
calculusPolish with a fine paste onlyYearly radiograph of implant(s)
Patient EducationReview Homecare•Flossing Implants•Floss Threaders•Interdental brushes•Tapered end tuft brush•Antimicrobial Rinse
Auxiliary Aids