IMPACT OF GLOBALIZTION ON MARKET OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES IN INDIA

Sukhjeet K Saran, H.S KingraSukhpal Singh, Tejinder K Dhaliwal

PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab

India's Imports and Exports of Agricultural Commodities vis-à-vis Total National Imports/ Exports During Pre-Globalization Period

*** Significant at 1 % level

0.9824.54***25.77***13.3725.02***41.76***C.G.R.

19.18106353.3520397.744.80122678.145890.101995-96

15.9982673.4013222.766.6089970.705937.211994-95

18.0569748.8512586.553.1873101.012327.331993-94

16.8453688.269040.304.5463374.522876.251992-93

17.8044041.817838.043.0947850.841478.271991-92

%age Agri.Exports to

TotalNational

ExportsTotal National

ExportsAgriculture

Exports

%age Agri.Imports to TotalNational Imports

Total National

ImportsAgriculture

ImportsYear

(Value in Rupees Crore)

India's Imports and Exports of Agricultural Commodities vis-à-vis Total National Imports/ Exports During Post-Globalization Period

%age Agri.Exports to TotalNational Exports

Total NationalExports

AgricultureExports

%age Agri.Imports to Total

National Imports

Total NationalImports

AgricultureImportsYear

20.33118817.3224161.294.76138919.886612.601996-97

19.09130100.6424832.455.70154176.298784.191997-98

18.25139751.7725510.648.17178331.6914566.481998-99

15.91159095.2025313.667.45215528.5316066.731999-00

14.23201356.4528657.375.29228306.6412086.232000-01

14.22209017.9729728.616.63245199.7216256.612001-02

13.58255137.2834653.945.92297205.8717608.832002-03

12.70293366.7537266.526.12359107.6621972.682003-04

11.08375339.5341602.654.55501064.5422811.842004-05

10.78456417.8649216.963.26660408.9021499.222005-06

10.92571779.2862411.423.53840506.3129637.862006-07

12.15640172.1477769.713.09964849.7629777.012007-08(P)

-5.63***17.35***10.74***-5.98**19.74***12.56***C.G.R.

India's Exports of Agricultural Products during Pre- Globalization period(Rs. Crores)

Cont………….18.92***1235.71244.651045.31744.85671.51Cashew21.61***793.52612.24568.91393.42372.13Spices43.05***60.1430.8418.8414.1914.8

Floriculture products

-3.5268.1370.6292.95118.4762.92Tobacco M-2.8378.69184.13368.26355.57314.11Tobacco un

49.92***1502.941052.93545.6376.25332Coffee-0.691171.11975.481059.16976.561211.64Tea

45.51**5083.721366.571394.541049.41889.58Sub total F

grain32.0916.9728.0334.0210.167.01Other cereals42.53366.7642.340.2110.21126.98Wheat82.463717.41340.47225.46174.96256.41Non-Basmati12.12850.67865.321061.26800.64499.18Basmati

27.32***131.9190.4173.5953.4450.12PulsesC.G.R.1995-961994-951993-941992-931991-92Products

India's Exports of Agricultural Products during pre- globalization period (Rs. Crores)

25.77***20397.7413222.7612586.559040.037839.04Total agri

-10.22203.54139.76653.59181.78305.94Cotton raw inc. waste

27.26***3381.133536.642551.891743.151442.72Marine Products

27.74***627402.73344.52257.11230.74Meat preprations

40.06540.45112.6128.42108.44102.19Misc. processed items

22.46***204.56169.44155.6119.7688.34Processed fruit juice

6.19506.462.16178.08353.51157.25sugar

21.13*62.7346.8665.4741.0725.7shellac

59.44***742.52441.28289.3117.39139.7Castor oil

22.42**2348.611797.842323.921545.29921.39Oil meal

23.63***227.2142.82140.82103.1992.55Guargum meal

157.79*230.69101.32170.637.727.34Groundnut

22.62257.26141.7373.51116.22102.49Seasamum

C.G.R.1995-961994-951993-941992-931991-92Products

India's Exports of Agricultural Products during post- globalization period (Rs. Crores)

Cont……..

4.80***2209.72291.22584.72477.22052.92049.61627.51265.5Cashew

8.39***4176.13157.92116.01883.21655.51617.71632.51202.1Spices

18.99***338.0652.7301.5222.9180.8118.0106.063.4

Floricultureproducts

12.85***498.2433.9309.3314.5289.4206.0189.596.3Tobacco M

6.08***1430.51251.31021.3940.1733.5661.3572.3660.5Tobacco un

0.71868.01969.01588.71069.1994.01184.91727.91426.6Coffee

2.02022.31969.51730.71840.31652.11788.72264.91037.1Tea

11.42***15237.08443.98347.89625.18027.23923.16513.84051.0Sub total F grain

61.10***2978.9599.3453.8793.891.138.88.748.7Other cereals

23.00.235.4557.51459.81759.9415.11.4698.5Wheat

11.19**7396.24243.13178.23945.03772.8777.34403.91924.7Non-Basmati

8.68***4334.82792.83043.12823.92058.52154.91876.91247.6Basmati

12.49***527.0773.31115.2602.6345.0537.1223.0131.6Pulses

C.G.R.2007-082006-072005-062004-052003-042000-011998-991996-97Product

India's Exports of Agricultural Products during post- globalization period (Rs. Crores)

10.74***77769.762411.449217.041602.734653.

928657.

425510.624161.3Total agri

26.67999.76107.82904.4422.650.3221.1206.91574.5Cotton raw inc.

waste

5.62***6854.78001.07035.96469.26928.16367.34368.64007.6Marine

Products16.86***3734.53314.02750.21905.31377.21469.7788.1708.9

Meat preparations

13.77***1337.21125.1989.5908.0910.1532.6255.1764.1Misc. processed

items

9.75***769.2711.4599.9369.2574.1556.8290.9209.4Processed fruit

juice

32.8*5404.23127.5569.1149.51769.5431.017.4860.8sugar11.44***123.6147.2160.0164.989.967.765.352.3shellac5.31**1274.61090.1939.71078.0609.8952.8672.1627.2Castor oil8.76**7953.85504.34875.03177.61487.42044.71941.73495.3Oil meal

5.91110.61125.81094.2689.5486.6591.7727.7356.1Guargum meal1.51041.779.9513.7547.0178.3316.4139.7325.8Groundnut

15.00***1624.0939.6746.6709.0372.9515.3323.5275.3Seasamum

C.G.R.2007-

082006-

072005-

062004-

05

2003-04

2000-01

1998-99

1996-97Product

Proportionate share of different agricultural products in total agricultural export during pre-globalization period (% age)

Cont……..-5.456.069.418.308.248.57Cashew-3.313.894.634.524.354.75Spices12.850.290.230.150.160.19

Floriculture products

-23.48**0.330.530.741.310.80Tobacco M

-22.71***1.861.392.933.934.01Tobacco un

19.18**7.377.964.334.164.24Coffee

-21.04***5.747.388.4210.8015.46Tea

15.6724.9210.3311.0811.6111.35Sub total F grain4.20.080.210.270.110.09Other cereals

13.641.800.320.000.111.62Wheat45.0218.222.571.791.943.27Non-Basmati-10.874.176.548.438.866.37Basmati1.430.650.680.580.590.64Pulses

C.G.R.1995-961994-951993-941992-931991-92Products

Proportionate share of different agricultural products in total agricultural export during pre-globalization period (% age)

100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00Total agri-28.55*1.001.065.192.013.90

Cotton raw inc. waste

1.216.5826.7520.2719.2818.40Marine Products1.593.073.052.742.842.94Meat preprations11.42.650.851.021.201.30

Misc. processed items

-2.711.001.281.241.321.13Processed fruit

juice-15.622.480.471.413.912.01sugar-3.690.310.350.520.450.33shellac

26.80**3.643.342.301.301.78Castor oil-2.6611.5113.6018.4617.0911.75Oil meal-1.75**1.111.081.121.141.18Guargum meal105.591.130.771.360.090.09Groundnut-2.611.261.070.581.291.31SeasamumC.G.R.1995-961994-951993-941992-931991-92Products

Proportionate share of different agricultural products in total agricultural export during post-globalization period (% age)

Cont…….

-5.37**2.843.675.255.955.927.156.385.24Cashew-2.12*5.375.064.304.534.785.656.404.98Spices

7.43***0.431.050.610.540.520.410.420.26Floriculture

products

1.90.640.700.630.760.840.720.740.40Tobacco M

-4.20***1.842.002.082.262.122.312.242.73Tobacco un

-9.10***2.403.153.232.572.874.136.775.90Coffee

-7.86***2.603.163.524.424.776.248.884.29Tea

0.6119.5913.5316.9623.1423.1613.6925.5316.77Sub total F

grain45.91***3.830.960.921.910.260.140.030.20Other cereals

7.540.000.061.133.515.081.450.012.89Wheat0.419.516.806.469.4810.892.7117.267.97Non-Basmati-1.865.574.476.186.795.947.527.365.16Basmati1.650.681.242.271.451.001.870.870.54Pulses

C.G.R.2007-082006-072005-06

2004-052003-04

2000-011998-991996-97Product

Proportionate share of different agricultural products in total agricultural export during post-globalization period (% age)

100.00100.00100.00100.0

0100.00100.0

0100.00100.00Total agri14.3810.299.795.901.020.150.770.816.52

Cotton raw inc. waste

-4.62***8.8112.8214.3015.5519.9922.2217.1216.59Marine Products

5.53***4.805.315.594.583.975.133.092.93Meat

preprations2.721.721.802.012.182.631.861.003.16

Misc. processed items

-0.890.991.141.220.891.661.941.140.87Processed fruit

juice

19.96.955.011.160.365.111.500.073.56sugar0.680.160.240.330.400.260.240.260.22shellac

-4.90**1.641.751.912.591.763.322.632.60Castor oil

-1.7910.238.829.917.644.297.137.6114.47Oil meal-4.341.431.802.221.661.402.062.851.47Guargum meal-8.361.340.131.041.310.511.100.551.35Groundnut3.84**2.091.511.521.701.081.801.271.14SeasamumC.G.R.2007-082006-072005-06

2004-052003-04

2000-011998-991996-97Product

India's imports of Agricultural Products during pre- globalization period (Rs. Crores)

41.76**5890.15937.212327.332876.251478.27TOTAL17.44**835.94703.29449.95570.11415.55WOOD & PRODUCTS34.07521.23506.918.39216.49184.15COTTON

29.17***3.241.961.691.531.02VEG.&ANIMALS FATS77.572261.93624.24166.63166.88247.79VEG.OILS FIXED21.5936.175.356.9810.649.65OIL SEEDS

617.02215.892283.120.450.430.83SUGAR33.63***330.86313.6217.82188.92100.05FRUITS& NUTS31.03***760.08691.29482.7376.33266.68CASHEWNUTS

10.5537.015.7216.5344.798.01MILK & CREAM-21.99***69.4883.06109.87182.19162.36

CEREALS PREPRATION

7.850.240.340.110.190.22OTHER CEREALS-72.54**0.058.5555.2673.3210.94RICE-77.59***10.390.38125.65710.06425.63WHEAT29.02***685.57592.73567.01334.37255.27PULSESC.G.R.1995-961994-951993-941992-931991-92Product

India's imports of Agricultural Products during post- globalization period (Rs. Crores)

12.56***29777.0

129637.8

621499.2222811.8417608.8

312086.2314566.486612.6TOTAL

15.09***5454.14684.354102.713994.521945.992148.041514.13944.26

WOOD & PRODUCTS

23.93**911.89763.07703.661135.561237.611184.73381.1131.56COTTON

10.85***12.4811.1914.2412.7811.6110.896.893.32VEG.&ANIMAL

S FATS

8.8610298.6

89539.98960.9911076.898779.645976.537588.932929.1

9VEG.OILS

FIXED

37.35***147.88104.4747.0328.4111.497.218.524.7OIL SEEDS

-16.392.293.48651.59976.1832.8331.111111.223.18SUGAR

3.67**938.22738.9687.81593.83641.76797.76670.39456.03FRUITS& NUTS

10.05***1714.241820.752089.461804.961236.24960.85968.76687.57CASHEWNUTS

14.9729.5928.914.212.879.557.4812.312.6MILK & CREAM

9.34***161.58132.92129.23112.16116.7950.8939.282.67

CEREALS PREPRATION

29.1719.2711.7330.096.560.6715.551.070.5OTHER

CEREALS

-0.520.420.410.340.391.0917.785.40.02RICE

-1.22657.515850.492564.710.360.942.871164.78403.76WHEAT

19.69***5278.023891.912476.251777.582737.05498.47708.81890.34PULSES

C.G.R.2007-082006-072005-062004-052002-032000-011998-991996-

97Products

Proportionate share of different agricultural products in total agricultural import during pre-globalization period (% age)

-17.15***14.1911.8519.3319.8228.11WOOD & PRODUCTS

-5.438.858.540.797.5312.46COTTON

-7.860.060.030.070.050.07VEG.&ANIMALS FATS

25.2638.4010.517.165.8016.76VEG.OILS FIXED

-14.280.610.090.300.370.65OIL SEEDS

419.753.6738.450.020.010.06SUGAR

-5.745.625.289.366.576.77FRUITS& NUTS

-7.5712.9011.6420.7413.0818.04CASHEWNUTS

21.620.630.100.711.560.54MILK & CREAM

-44.95***1.181.404.726.3310.98CEREALS

PREPRATION

34.930.010.010.000.010.01OTHER CEREALS

-68.37***0.010.142.372.550.74RICE

-83.41***0.180.015.4024.6928.79WHEAT

-8.9911.649.9824.3611.6317.27PULSES

C.G.R.1995-961994-951993-941992-931991-92Product

Proportionate share of different agricultural products in total agricultural importduring post-globalization period (% age)

2.2518.3215.8119.0817.5111.0517.7710.3914.28WOOD & PRODUCTS

10.063.062.573.274.987.039.802.620.48COTTON

-1.10.040.040.070.060.070.090.050.05VEG.&ANIMALS FATS

-3.5834.5932.1941.6848.5649.8649.4552.1044.30VEG.OILS FIXED

21.50**0.500.350.220.120.070.060.060.07OIL SEEDS

-25.44*0.010.013.034.280.190.267.630.05SUGAR

-7.93***3.152.493.202.603.646.604.606.90FRUITS& NUTS

-2.235.766.149.727.917.027.956.6510.40CASHEWNUTS

2.640.100.100.070.060.050.060.080.04MILK & CREAM

-2.90.540.450.600.490.660.420.271.25CEREALSPREPRATION

9.690.060.040.140.030.010.130.010.01OTHER CEREALS

-1.760.010.010.010.010.010.150.040.01RICE

-7.078.9219.7411.930.000.010.028.006.11WHEAT

6.3317.7313.1311.527.7915.544.124.8713.46PULSES

C.G.R.2007-082006-072005-062004-052002-032000-011998-991996-97Products

CGR of Agricultural Export during pre and post Globalization Period, India

Cont……

-5.37**-5.454.80***18.92***Cashew

-2.12*-3.318.39***21.61***Spices

7.43***12.8518.99***43.05***Floriculture products

1.9-23.48**12.85***-3.52Tobacco M-4.20***-22.71***6.08***-2.8Tobacco un

-9.10***19.18**0.749.92***Coffee

-7.86***-21.04***2.0-0.69Tea

0.6115.6711.42***45.51**Sub total F grain

45.91***4.261.10***32.09Other cereals7.5413.6423.042.53Wheat

0.4145.0211.19**82.46Non-Basmati

-1.86-10.878.68***12.12Basmati

1.651.4312.49***27.32***PulsesPostPre PostPre

Perportion of exportAmount of export

Product

CGR of Agricultural Export during pre and post Globalization Period, India

10.74***25.77***Total agri14.38-28.55*26.6-10.22Cotton raw inc. waste

-4.62***1.25.62***27.26***Marine Products5.53***1.5916.86***27.74***Meat preprations

2.7211.413.77***40.06Misc. processed items-0.89-2.719.75***22.46***Processed fruit juice19.9-15.6232.8*6.19sugar0.68-3.6911.44***21.13*shellac

-4.90**26.80**5.31**59.44***Castor oil-1.79-2.668.76**22.42**Oil meal-4.34-1.75**5.923.63***Guargum meal-8.36105.591.5157.79*Groundnut3.84**-2.6115.00***22.62SeasamumPostPre PostPre

Perportion of exportAmount of exportProduct

CGR of Agricultural Import during pre and post Globalization Period, India

12.56***41.76**TOTAL

2.25-17.15***15.09***17.44**WOOD & PRODUCTS

10.06-5.4323.93**34.07COTTON

-1.1-7.8610.85***29.17***VEG.&ANIMALS FATS

-3.5825.268.8677.57VEG.OILS FIXED

21.50**-14.2837.35***21.59OIL SEEDS

-25.44*419.75-16.39617.02SUGAR

-7.93***-5.743.67**33.63***FRUITS& NUTS

-2.23-7.5710.05***31.03***CASHEWNUTS

2.6421.6214.9710.55MILK & CREAM

-2.9-44.95***9.34***-21.99***CEREALS PREPRATION

9.6934.9329.177.85OTHER CEREALS

-1.76-68.37***-0.52-72.54**RICE

-7.07-83.41***-1.2-77.59***WHEAT

6.33-8.9919.69***29.02***PULSES

PostPre PostPre

Perportion of importAmount of importProduct