immigration options for international scholars william a. stock, esq. klasko, rulon, stock &...

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Immigration Options for International Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700 317 Madison Ave. Suite 1518 Philadelphia, PA 19103 New York, NY 10017 215.825.8600 212.796.8840

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Page 1: Immigration Options for International Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317

Immigration Options

for International Scholars

William A. Stock, Esq.Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLPKlasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Philadelphia New York1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700 317 Madison Ave. Suite 1518Philadelphia, PA 19103 New York, NY 10017215.825.8600 212.796.8840

[email protected] www.klaskolaw.com

Page 2: Immigration Options for International Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

William A. Stock, Esq.

William A. Stock is a founding partner of Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP and has been providing immigration assistance and solutions to leading universities, research institutions, hospitals, multinational corporations, and individuals for nearly 15 years. .

Bill is featured in The Chambers Global Guide, The Best Lawyers in America, and other guides to prominent attorneys. He is active in the American Immigration Lawyers Association on a national level, and in 2000 he received AILA’s Joseph Minsky Award, given to the lawyer under age 35 who has made the most outstanding contributions to the field of immigration law.

Bill is a graduate of the University of Minnesota Law School and is a frequent author and lecturer on business-related immigration topics and currently is an Adjunct Faculty Member at Villanova University School of Law.

Page 3: Immigration Options for International Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Immigration Options for International Scholars

Agenda

H-1B Visas J-1 Visas O-1 Visas Other Visa Options Permanent Resident Status Travel Issues Q & A

Page 4: Immigration Options for International Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

H-1B Visas Basic requirements

Job Offer Prevailing Wage Bachelors or higher degree Specialty occupation

Procedure and processing times Specialty occupation issues Part-time or full-time Length of approval Extensions Portability Spouses Travel

Page 5: Immigration Options for International Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

H-1B Quota

What is it and what does it mean? Separate quota for US educated advanced degree

holders Who is not subject to the quota?

Universities Nonprofit institutions affiliated with universities Employed “at” university Nonprofit or government research organization Previous H-1B Concurrent employment

Strategies and timing Alternative visa options

Page 6: Immigration Options for International Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

J-1 Visas

Who is subject to 2-year return? What does it mean to be subject? Options if subject:

Return home Where is home? Aggregating trips?

O-1 Waiver

Page 7: Immigration Options for International Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

J-1 Visas (cont’d)

Waiver options No objection waiver Hardship Persecution Federal government agency waiver

Page 8: Immigration Options for International Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

O-1 Visas

Employer sponsored Standards Documentation Reference letters Processing time/issues Length of approval Extensions Spouses

Page 9: Immigration Options for International Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Other Visa Options

E-1 Treaty Trader Substantial import or export Treaty country nationality

E-2 Treaty Investor Substantial investment Treaty country nationality

L-1 Intracompany Transferee Related company (equity ownership) One year employment overseas Managerial or specialized knowledge

Page 10: Immigration Options for International Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Permanent Resident Status

Family Investment Asylum Employment Lottery

Page 11: Immigration Options for International Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Permanent Resident StatusEmployment

Employer-sponsored or self-sponsored Labor certification or extraordinary / national

interest / exceptional Multiple petitions

Page 12: Immigration Options for International Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Permanent Resident StatusEmployment (cont’d)

Extraordinary ability / outstanding researcher EB-1 Standards Documentation Reference letters

National Interest Waiver EB-2 Standards

Page 13: Immigration Options for International Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Permanent Resident StatusEmployment (cont’d)

Labor Certification Application (PERM) Employer Sponsored Recruitment Prevailing wage Legal issues Timing First of 3 steps

Page 14: Immigration Options for International Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Permanent Resident StatusInvestment

$500,000 or $1,000,000 Own business or regional center New business or expand existing business Create 10 jobs within two years Must document source of funds

Page 15: Immigration Options for International Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Permanent Resident StatusAdjustment of Status (I-485)

Timing Preference categories/quotas Priority dates Processing times

Concurrent filing (I-140/I-485) Employment authorization Advance parole

Page 16: Immigration Options for International Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Permanent Resident StatusAdjustment of Status (I-485)

Adjustment portability H-1B Extensions

One Year Three years

Spouses

Page 17: Immigration Options for International Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Travel Issues

Potential Problems Intent to return – F & J vs. H & O Visa interview delays Security clearances Technology Alert List 222(g)

Possible solutions Don’t travel Canada / Mexico Advance Parole

Page 18: Immigration Options for International Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Questions ?

Page 19: Immigration Options for International Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

For Further Information

William A. Stock, Esq.

Klasko, Rulon, Stock and Seltzer, LLP

[email protected]

215-825-8600 (Philadelphia)

212-796-8840 (New York)

www.klaskolaw.com