il futuro
DESCRIPTION
I will study. You guys will win the game!. il futuro. She will walk the dog. They will read. il futuro. The future tense describes:. Something that has not yet happened. What WILL happen. Something that is going to happen. In Italian, there is NO word for WILL. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
They will read
I will study
She will walk the dog
You guys will win the game!
The future tense describes:
What WILL happen Something that is going to happen
Something that has not yet happened
In Italian, there is NO word for WILL.
Soooo, to express the future tense (will) you simply need to conjugate verbs
with the future tense endings.
Next Slide: Future Tense Endings!!
How to conjugate!
Know the endings!*ALL endings
are the same.. F
or
ARE, ERE, o
r IRE verbs!*
Do NOT forgetThe accents!
How to conjugate!Step 1:
Remove the -E ending of the verb
dormire vendereparlare
ARE verbs have a special rule
When conjugating in the future
(see next slide)
Step 2: Add the future endings:
dormir
dormir
dormir
dormir
dormir
dormir
vender
vender
vender
vender
vender
vender
Step 1: Remove the RE ending of the verb
ARE verbs have one extra tiny rule to follow…
parlareStep 2:
CHANGE the A (last letter after ending is
removed) to Eparlae
Step 3:Add the appropriate Future
Endingsparler
parlerparler
parler
parler
parler
o` ete a’
emo ai anno
1. Noi _______________________ (parlare) con la prof.
2. Voi _______________________ (scrivere) una lettera agli studenti italiani.
3. Quest’estate, tu _______________________ (leggere) un libro.
4. Nel futuro, io ____________________________ (abitare) in italia.
5. Loro _________________________ (dormire) alle due sabato mattina.
6. Lui _________________________ (studiare) per l’esame finale.
Yup… there are irregulars!!
BUT
For example:Andare - becomes – andrò, andrai, andrà (ecc.)
The irregulars in the future tense use the same endings (ò, ai, à, emo, ete, anno)
The irregular part is the stem of the verb.
Irregulars on the next slide…
Andare
Vivere
Vedere
Potere
Avere
Dovere
Dare
Fare
Stare
*Essere
Bere
Venire
Volere
These are the stems of the irregulars – the endings are the regular future endings
andr-
vivr-
vedr-
potr-
avr-
dovr-
dar-
far-
star-
sar-
berr-
vorr-
verr-These stems have a pattern:
Remove the two vowels surrou`nding the R in the ending:Andare = Andr-
Mini irregulars Just get rid of the E!
Really irregular…Just memorize!!
Double R!!Memorize These!!
irregular stems in the future
• Tenere (to hold) terr-
terrò, terrai, terrà, terremo,terrete, terranno
Sapere (to know a fact or how to do something) sapr-
saprò, saprai, saprà, sapremo, saprete, sapranno
1. Domani, io ______________________ (andare) al grande magazzino.
2. Il mese prossimo, loro ______________________ (venire) alla festa.
3. Voi ___________________________ (volere) gelato dopo la cena.
4. Tu __________________________ (potere) parlare italiano.
5. Lui __________________________ (vedere) I suoi cugini venerdì sera.
6. L’anno prossimo, lei __________________________ (vivere) in Italia.
7. La settimana prossima, noi __________________________ (avere) tre esami.