il caso dell’indonesia palma impatti dell’olio di
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI PALMA
IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA
![Page 2: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Un prodotto confezionato su due contiene olio di palma
![Page 3: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Crescita del consumo di olio di palma
Conner, Jose. “From Pork lard to Palm oil and back.” nature 492 (december 6, 2012)
![Page 4: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
http://www.investingdaily.com/12112/biofuels-bonanza/
![Page 5: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Crescita della produzione
http://www.catf.us/blogs/ahead/2014/10/01/to-make-good-on-forest-pledge-us-and-eu-must-rein-in-biofuels/
![Page 6: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Crescita della produzione
http://www.slideshare.net/SuhardiyotoHaryadi/indonesias-palm-oil-outlook-2020
![Page 7: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
World Resources Institute
8.000 anni fa grandi foreste del ricoprivano vaste aree del pianetac
![Page 8: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Oggi appena un quinto ancora sussiste in ampi tratti indisturbati
World Resources Institute
![Page 9: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Fattori di deforestazione
![Page 10: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
DEFORESTAZIONEIL CASO DELL’INDONESIA
![Page 11: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Indonesia•19% piante•12% mammiferi•17% rettili•17% uccelli
![Page 12: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
72% delle foreste distrutte1.7 milioni di ettari l’anno51 chilometri quadrati al giorno300 campi di calcio l’ora
![Page 13: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
1990Peatland forest: 7.5 million ha (85% forest cover)Non peatland forest 17.7 million ha (50% forest cover)
Perdita di foreste 1990 - 2008
Riau
Jambi
South Sumatra
North Sumatra
Aceh
West Sumatra
Bengkulu
LampungWWF 2010
![Page 14: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
1985 - 2007Natural forest loss on peat: 37% of total lossNatural forest loss on non peat: 63% of total loss2007Natural forest 2007 remaining on peat: 19%Natural forest remaining on non peat: 81%
2008Peatland forest: 2.4 million ha (28% forest cover)Loss since 1985: 5.0 million ha (67% loss)Non peatland forest : 10.2 million ha (29% forest cover)Loss since 1985: 7.5 million ha (42% loss)
Riau
Jambi
South Sumatra
North Sumatra
Aceh
West Sumatra
Bengkulu
LampungWWF 2010
![Page 15: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Fattori di distruzione
Produzione di olio di palma e cellulosa in Indonesia
WWF 2010
![Page 16: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
- Orango: 54.000 esemplari rimasti- Tigre di Sumatra: 500 esemplari- Elefante di Sumatra: 1.500 esemplari
![Page 18: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Impatti sociali• Settore in mano a latifondisti• 300 conflitti tra imprese dell’olio di
palma e le comunità locali• Arresti senza processo, violenze,
omicidi• Distruzione di interi villaggi e campi
https://issuu.com/profundo6/docs/jaarverslag_profundo_2015_en/10
![Page 19: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Lavoro forzato o minorile In Malesia tra
72.000 e 200.000 bambini lavorano nelle piantagioni
Accenture. “exploitative labor Practices in the global Palm oil industry.” humanity united, 2013.http://humanityunited.org/pdfs/modern_slavery_in_the_Palm_oil_industry.pdf
![Page 20: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
CorruzioneLa deforestazione illegale aumentadel 42 per cento nell'anno precedente alle elezioni
http://econ-www.mit.edu/files/6632
![Page 21: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Clima e emissioni
Foreste palustri: la biomassa cade in acqua e decompone solo in parte. Lenta e incompleta carbonificazione:- Torba
![Page 22: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Emissioni: 80 tonnellateCO2 per ettaro ogni anno
J. Jauhiainen1, A. Hooijer2, and S. E. Page, Carbon dioxide emissions from an Acacia plantation on peatland in Sumatra, Indonesia, University of Helsinki, 2012, https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/34598/Jauhiainen_etal_2012_bg_9_617_2012.pdf?sequence=2
![Page 23: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Indonesia: tra i primi al mondo Paesi per emissioni di CO2
![Page 24: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Incendi autunno 2015: distrutta un’area più vasta di mezza Svizzera. Scuole e aeroporti chiusi.
![Page 26: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Il fumo ha ricoperto Malesia e Singapore, creando centinaia di migliaia di casi di malattie respiratorie
![Page 27: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
16 miliardi di dollari di danni
![Page 28: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Crescita della produzione
http://palmoil-cpo.blogspot.de/2015/06/palm-oil-production-and-nutrition-for.html
Espansione della palma da olio
![Page 29: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
http://news.mongabay.com/2013/09/europe-importing-more-palm-oil-for-biofuels-raising-risks-for-rainforests/
Arriva il biodiesel
![Page 30: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
https://www.transportenvironment.org/publications/globiom-basis-biofuel-policy-post-2020
• Olio di palma: emissioni
triplicate rispetto al petrolio
• Emissioni europee + 3.7%
![Page 31: IL CASO DELL’INDONESIA PALMA IMPATTI DELL’OLIO DI](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022012104/6170ceadfc03db0bea5d9ccf/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
http://www.palm-oil.org
Biodiesel