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TRANSCRIPT
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Punjab Times, Vol 22, Issue 38, September 18th, 2021 20451 N. Plum Grove Rd., Palatine, IL 60074 Ph:847-359-0746, Fax:847-705-9388
Twenty-Second Year of Publication imzvYst aYzIsLn
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Call, Lakhvir S. JohalPh: 317-709-7800
www.indianpalaceindy.comwww.AmberIndianRestaurantCarmel.com
Banquet Hall Available Up to 550 People
Restaurant-Fine Indian Cuisine4213 Lafayette Road, Indianapolis, IN
(Ph:317-298-0773)
India Palace Restaurant
We do private party‘s& catering at yourhome or business.
Amber Indian Restaurant12510 N. Meridian St.,
Carmel, INPh: 317-580-0828
Restaurant-Fine Indian Cuisine
And Banquet Hall
Ph: 317-869-2400Ph: 317-406-9924
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5425 E. Thompson Rd., Indianapolis IN 46237
Baljinder S. Ben
5425 E. Thompson Rd.Indianapolis IN 46237
Grocery, Sweets & Catering
*Fresh Vegetables Every Thursday
Like our Facebook page:BigBazaarIndianGrocery
Mon to Sat. 11am to 3pmSunday 2pm to 7pm
*Book your catering now.Ask for, Baljinder S. Ben
Ph: 317-640-2400
Buffet
Singh Auto Group3983 ST RD 38ELafayette, IN 47905Ph: 765-607-1300www.singhautosgroup.com
Best Buy Motors1805 Elmwood, Lafayette, IN 47904Ph: 765-449-0490Www.bestbuymotorsin.com
University Motors
Serving Indian American community over30 years in Midwest for their auto needs.koeI vI gwzI KrIdx jF vycx leI kfl kro:
Jaspal S. Ghotra: 765-337-5151
3312 Klondike Rd, West Lafayette, IN 47906Ph: 765-497-1100
(bfkI sPf 6 Auqy)
Pradeep Singh
BUYERS we’ll find the right home for you.We have a common goal: Making you a
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20 S. Roselle Rd.,Schaumburg, IL 60193
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hux kYptn ny bIqy idn ibafn dyidwqf ik pMjfb ivc lwgy DrinaF kfrnsUby ƒ afriQk nuksfn Jwlxf pY irhfhY. ies leI aMdoln df mUMh pUrI qrHF
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Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (2)
Jasbir K. Mann847-890-2390
Kirpal Kaur Lall630-664-3816Nikki Sekhon773-443-2720Jeetu Kaur
847-220-0174Anureet Dhillon847-454-4062
Mandeep Sandhu847-975-3876
Manjit Kaur Sidhu
Joti Khaira630-277-1649
Manmeet Kaur630-362-3249
Paramjit Bhathal847-507-5051
Mandeep Mann630-312-0333
Rajpreet Dhaliwal
Beant K. Virk262-412-2068
Amarjeet Kaur317-551-1794
Sukhjit Kahlon224-456-8101Sukhvir Kaur847-852-0666Joti Kahlon
Sukhwinder Kaur630-285-1219
Amarjeet Kaur630-440-3279
Gurpreet K. Singh630-677-6144Aman Dhillon847-529-4569
Bhupinder Dhanoa
sihXogI shylIaF: Laddi K. Singh, Kamalpreet Kaur,Navjot Bajwa, Satinder Kaur, Kamal Sahota, RammiHanjra, Navjot Kaur, Parbh Khaira, NarinderBoparai, Pammi Sangha, Jiwan Dhami, PreetSandhu, Narinder Rangi, Manjind Brar, HarpreetSidhu, Vippin Kaler, Balwinder Chhokar, HarmeshBains, Jolly Dandona, Harjinder Kaur, SukhvirKaur, Salma Mukhi, Rubina Tahir, BalwinderAulakh, Manjit Mangat, Dr. Harpreet Kaur,Ramandeep Saini, Vibha Rajput, Pooja Dhaliwal,Kulwinder Sandhu, Madhu Arya, SharanveerKahlon, Prachi Jaitly, Deepak Gill, Nanki Kaur.
Food provided by Touch of Spice(K. K. Pamma)
To participate in the program, please contact:pRogrfm ivc ihwsf lYx leI sMprk kro
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svyrfsvyrf
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WomenSupportGroup
WomenSupportGroup
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imzvYst dIaF pMjfbxF dfafpxf pRogrfm
Punjabi Ladies of MidwestCelebrate ‘Teeyan’
September 26th, 2021 (Sunday) 1 PM to 6 PM“sAux vIr kwTIaF kry BfdoN cMdrI ivCoVy pfvy”
www.swerausa.com FB page swerausa
Team Swera is committed to participate in Palatine Gurdwara‘s Interior Cleaning, Kar Sewa three times a year.
Wear Mask and Bring Your Own Chairs.
Deer Grove Forest PreservesDeer Grove East-2
W. Dundee Rd, Palatine, IL 60067(Smith Rd. and Dundee Rd.)
isrP bIbIaF leIEntry $5 PP
LadiesOnly
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (3)
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ny ikhf ik aÌgfinsqfn ivc aOrqF ƒ XUnIvristIaF ivc post gRYjUeyt pwDrqwk pVHn dI KuwlH rhygI, pr kuVIaF qy muMizaF leI vwKo-vwKrIaF jmfqF hoxgIaFqy ieslfimk puÈfk lfËmI hovygI. kfblygOr hY ik dfaivaF dy Ault qfilbfnFdI agvfeI vflI nvIN srkfr ivc iksy vI mihlf mYNbr ƒ Èfml nhIN kIqf igafhY. AuNj kuwl aflm dI nËr ies vyly nvyN hfkmF ‘qy hY ik Auh 1990ivaF dyaKIr ̀ c hoNd ‘c afeI afpxI ipClI srkfr nfloN aYqkIN kI kuJ vwKrf krdy hn.
mfmilaF bfry mMqrI) aqy muwlHf abdulhwk vfisk (KuPIaf zfierYktr) Èfmlhn. ies smUh dy pMjvyN mYNbr muhMmdnbI AumrI ƒ hfl ivc pUrbI Kosq pRFqdf gvrnr inXukq kIqf igaf hY.‘qfilbfn PfeIv` afgUaF ƒ 2014 ivcEbfmf pRÈfsn ny irhfa kIqf sI. ÌfiËlqy nUrI ̀ qy 1998 ivc ÈIaf hËfrf, qfijkaqy Aujbyk iPrikaF dy kqlyafm dyhukm dyx dy doÈ hn.
iesy qrHF kfrjkfrI pRDfn mMqrImuwlHf hsn ƒ sMXukq rfÈtr dI pfbMdIaFsbMDI irport ivc qfilbfn dy sMsQfpkmuwlHf Aumr df krIbI dwisaf igaf hY.Auh iPlhfl PYsly lYx vfly qfkqvrgruwp rihbrI ÈUrf df muKI hY. dovyN AuppRDfn mMqrI muwlHf abdul gnI brfdr qymOlvI abdul slfm hnfPI vI sMXukqrfÈtr dI kflI sUcI ivc Èfml hY aqyAunHF ‘qy nÈIly pdfrQF dI qskrI ivc
Èfml rihx dy doÈ hn.ies qoN ielfvf ivÈv pwDr ‘qy
aiqvfdI aYlfny jf cuwky isrfjUdIn hwkfnIijs ‘qy iek kroV amrIkI zflr df ienfmhY, ƒ kfrjkfrI gRih mMqrI bxfieaf igafhY jdik Aus dy cfcf KlIl hwkfnI ƒÈrnfrQIaF dy mfmilaF bfry kfrjkfrImMqrI nfmËd kIqf igaf hY.
pMjfb ivc BgOVy bxy puils leI cuxOqIcMzIgVH: pMjfb ivc ivDfn sBf
coxF dy mwdynËr aqy inaF pRxflI dIGurkI mgroN puils ny qkrIbn 25 hËfrBgOVy aprfDIaF ƒ igRPqfr krn leIkfrvfeI ÈurU kr idwqI hY. nÈf qskrIsmyq hor kysF ‘c ivdyÈ jf vsy aqy dUjysUibaF dy dhfikaF qoN BgOVy mulËmpuils leI vwzI cuxOqI hn.
ienHF mulËmF ƒ igRPqfr krn ivcpUrI qrHF asPl rihx ‘qy inaF pRxflIny puils dI iKcfeI kIqI hY. PrIdkotryNj dy zI[afeI[jI[ surjIq isMG aqyijlHf puils muKI Drumn aYWc inMbfly nydwisaf ik inaF pRxflI dIaF hdfieqF‘qy BgOVy aprfDIaF iKlfÌ nvIaFaYP[afeI[afr[ drj kIqIaF jf rhIaF
hn. mogf ijlHy ivc krIb 350 BgOiVaFdI pCfx ho cuwkI hY. ies qoN ielfvfsbMDq adflqF koloN hor irkfrz hfslkr ky AunHF dI igRPqfrI leI rxnIqIAulIkI jf rhI hY. ivBfg kol BgOVymulËmF dI sUcI qF hY pr AunHF kol iehjfxkfrI nhIN hY ik ienHF ‘coN ikMny ijAuNdyqy ikMny mr cuwky hn.
pMjfb dy ÈfhI iemfm mOlfnfhbIb Aur rihmfn df dyhFq
luiDafxf: pMjfb dy ÈfhI iemfmhËrq mOlfnf hbIb Aur rihmfn sfnIluiDafxvI df dyhFq ho igaf hY. Auh dyÈdI afËfdI leI kurbfnIaF krn vflypirvfr nfl sbMDq sn ijnHF ny afËfdIsMgrfm ivc keI vfr jylH vI kwtI sI.Auh 63 sfl dy sn.
iËkrXog hY ik ÈfhI iemfm ipClylgBg iek mhIny qoN ielfj aDIn sn.Auh kuJ smF cynweI dy ivÈv pRiswDhspqfl ivc ielfj aDIn rhy aqy CuwtIimlx mgroN Gr af gey sn. AunHF dIqbIaq ivgV jfx ‘qy AunHF ƒ iqMn idnpihlF hI sI[aYm[sI[ hspqfl dfKlkrfieaf igaf sI ijQy AunHF afKrI sfhilaf. AunHF dy ipwCy pqnI qoN ielfvf iekDI aqy do puwqr rih gey hn.
ÈfhI iemfm hmyÈf hI vwK-vwKiPrikaF ivc afpsI eykqf, sdBfvnfaqy ipafr df mfhOl isrjx leI lMmysmyN qoN XqnÈIl sn.
gwl ieh hY ik ieh mMg ivroDI iDrF dIQF pMjfb dy kYbint mMqrI qy sInIarafgU kr rhy hn.
sInIar kFgrsI afgU qy sfbkf muwKmMqrI bIbI rijMdr kOr BwTl ny muwKmMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG ƒ pwqr ilKky AunHF vwloN lihrfgfgf ƒ iËlHf bxfAuxdf kIqf vfadf Xfd krvfieaf hY. bIbIBwTl ny ikhf ik kYptn amirMdr isMGny ipClIaF ivDfn sBf coxF dOrfnlihrfgfgf ivc cox pRcfr smyN lihrfgfgfƒ iËlHf bxfAux df vfadf kIqf sI. hlkydy lok Aus vfady ƒ pUrf krn dI mMgkr rhy hn. bIbI BwTl ny ikhf ik AunHFdI ieh mMg PgvfVf jF btflf ƒ iËlHybxfey jfx kfrn nhIN sgoN 5 sfl pihlFkIqI mMg ƒ duhrfieaf jf irhf hY.
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (4)
iksfnI roh awgy gozy tykx leI mjbUr hoeI Kwtr srkfriksfn Audfs nhIN qy Qwky vI nhIN: AugrfhFnvIN idwlI: BfrqI iksfn XUnIan eykqf (AugrfhF) dy pRDfn joigMdr isMG
AugrfhF ny ieQy itkrI morcy ‘qy sMboDn kridaF ikhf ik KyqI kfƒnF iKlfP GollMbf cwlx kfrn iksfnF dy mn ivc koeI inrfÈf nhIN aqy Auh Audfs nhIN, hMBy nhIN,Qwky nhIN, ies krky ies Gol dI ieh bhuq vwzI pRfpqI hY. AunHF ikhf ik pUry dyÈ ivcPYl irhf iksfn aMdoln aqy vwK-vwK sUibaF ivc cwl rhy sMGrÈ ‘c Èfml ho rhyvwK-vwK vrgF dy lokF dI qfkq dy Ëor ‘qy modI hkUmq qoN hr hfl ‘c KyqI kfƒn rwdkrvf ky hI morcf smfpq hovygf. AunHF ikhf ik lokF dI hflq buinafdI msly hwlhox nfl hI suDrnI hY, ies leI Auh aijhf rfj pRbMD cfhuMdy hn, ijs ivc ikrqkrn vfly lok afpxy pirvfrF df vDIaf pflx-poÈx kr skx.
nvIN idwlI: iksfn jQybMdIaF dyroh ny hirafxf dI Bfjpf srkfr ƒ gozytykx leI mjbUr kr idwqf hY. iksfnjQybMdIaF qy krnfl pRÈfsn ivcfly hoeysmJOqy ny iksfnF ‘c joÈ Br idwqf hY.pihlF m uj wPrngr dI iksfnmhfpMcfieq dy BfrI iekwT ny idwlImoricaF ivc nvIN jfn PUk idwqI sI qyhux hirafxf srkfr ƒ iksfnF dIaFmMgF mMnx leI mjbUr hox ipaf hY.
dws deIey ik bIqI 28 agsq ƒbsqfVf tol plfjy Auqy iksfnF ‘qylfTIcfrj qoN bfad iksfn sMgTnF aqysrkfr qy pRÈfsn drimafn tkrfa vDigaf sI. iksfnF ny muwK mMqrI Kwtr dyÈihr krnfl dy imMnI skwqryq Auqy pwkfmorcf lf idwqf sI. iksfnF vwloN imMnIskwqryq df iGrfE jfrI rwKy jfx kfrnsrkfr qy pRÈfsn ‘qy vwzf dbfa bixafhoieaf sI qy pRÈfsink aqy puilsaiDkfrIaF vwloN lgfqfr iksfn afgUaFnfl mIitMgF kIqIaF geIaF pr koeI hwlnhIN inkl sikaf, ijs qo N bfadhirafxf srkfr dy vDIk muwK skwqrdivMdr isMG dI iksfnF nfl gwlbfq
krn dI ijMmyvfrI srkfr vwloN lgfeIgeI sI.
roh awgy Jukdy hoey hirafxfsrkfr ny iksfn jQybMdIaF dIaF pRmuwKmMgF mMn leIaF hn: 28 agsq ƒiksfnF ‘qy hoey lfTIcfrj dI jFchfeIkort df sfbkf jwj krygf aqy jFciek mhIny ivc mukMml kIqI jfvygI;ies smyN dOrfn ivvfdq ibafn dyx vflfafeI[ey[aYs[ aPsr krnfl df sfbkf
aYs[zI[aYm[ afXUÈ isnhf CuwtI ‘qyrhygf aqy iksfn sqIÈ kfjl ijs df28 agsq dy lfTIcfrj qoN bfad dyhFqho igaf sI, dy pirvfr dy do mYNbrF ƒnOkrI idwqI jfvygI. ies dy nfl hI iksfnjQybMdIaF ny 7 sqMbr qoN krnfl ivcidwqf jf irhf Drnf AuTf ilaf.
hirafxf dI ivDfn sBf ivckrnfl hlky dI numfieMdgI sUby df muwKmMqrI mnohr lfl Kwtr krdf hY. ies
hlky ivc kuJ smyN qoN iksfnF nfltkrfa vD irhf hY. jnvrI 2021 ivciksfnF ny krnfl dy iek ipMz ivc Kwtrdf hYlIkfptr AuWqrn nhIN sI idwqf aqyBfrqI jnqf pfrtI dy keI afgUaF ƒsmfgm vfly sQfn qoN puils surwiKafivc bfhr iljfxf ipaf sI. ihsfr ivcvI iksfnF ny Kwtr dy smfgm df ivroDkIqf sI.
Bfjpf d y afg UaF ƒ p Mjfb,hirafxf aqy pwCmI Auqr pRdyÈ ivcvwzy pwDr ‘qy iksfnF dy ros df sfhmxfkrnf pY irhf hY. iksfn jQybMdIaF dy
idwlI dIaF brUMhF ‘qy sfZy nON mhInyafpxy isrV qy ihMmq df iemiqhfn dyxdy bfvjUd Bfjpf KyqI kfƒnF dy shIhox df rfg alfp rhI hY. ajIbivroDfBfs ieh hY ik hirafxy ivc 27PIsdI jft vsoN hox dy bfvjUd hirafxfsrkfr ËmInI hkIkq qoN awKF mItIbYTI hY. iksfn afgUaF ny ikhf ik AunHFny kfƒnI rfie leI hY ijs anusfrpuils ivruwD kys drj krfAux dI QF‘qy inafiek jFc krfAuxf ibhqr hY;inafiek jFc iksfnF ƒ afpxf pwK pyÈkrn ivc vwzf mMc muhweIaf krygI.
iksfn morcy ny modI ƒ afmdn duwgxIkrn df vfadf cyqy krvfieaf
nvIN idwlI: sMXukq iksfn morcyny kyNdr dI pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI dIagvfeI vflI aYn[zI[ey[ srkfr ƒapIl kIqI hY ik Auh kIqy vfadymuqfbk iksfnF dI afmdn duwgxI kry.AunHF ikhf ik 2016 ‘c kIqf vfadf pUrfkrn ‘c kuJ mhIny hI bfkI hn.
iksfn afgU zf[ drÈn pfl ny ikhfik modI srkfr ipCly keI sflF qoN‘iksfnF dI afmdn duwgxI` krn dy tIcyƒ ltkf rhI hY. iksfn afgU joigMdrisMG AugrfhF ny ikhf ik sfry KyqIAuqpfdF `qy Gwto-Gwt smrQn muwl dIkfƒnI qOr ̀ qy gfrMtI dyx dI iksfnF dImMg ƒ rwd kridaF modI srkfr ny ËmIndy mflk KyqIbfVI pirvfrF leI pRqImhInf 500 dI iswDI afmdnI trFsPrkrn df PYslf kIqf. iksfn afgU blbIrisMG rfjyvfl ny ikhf ik 27 sqMbr dy
‘Bfrq bMd` dOrfn iksfn sfry Bfjpf qysihXogI pfrtIaF dy nyqfvF ivruwD vIp RdrÈn krngy ijvy N ik p Mjfb,hirafxf, rfjsQfn qy AuqrfKMz ivckIqf jf irhf hY.
iksfn afgU XoigMdr Xfdv ny ikhfik iksfn aMbfnI-azfnI df ivroD vIkrngy qy pUry XUpI ivc tOl plfËfprcI mukq kr dyxgy. iksfn afgUXuwDvIr isMG ny ikhf ik hux modIsrkfr dy jumly bfry irport kfrzaiDkfrq qOr ‘qy bfhr hY. aYn[aYs[E[dy 77vyN gyV dy srvyKx qoN pqf cwldfhY ik 50 PIsdI qoN vwD KyqIbfVI vflypirvfr krËy hyT hn. hnn mOlf nyikhf ik ipCly pMj sflF ivc iksfnFdy krËy ivc 58 PIsdI df vfDf hoieafhY. ies mOky iksfn afgU jgjIq isMGzwlyvfl ny vI sMboDn kIqf.
akflI dl vwloN KyqI kfƒnF dI vrHygMZ kflyidvs vjoN mnfAux df aYlfn
cMzIgVH: ÈRomxI akflI dl nyaYlfn kIqf hY ik 17 sqMbr ƒ sMsdivc iqMn KyqI kfƒn bxfAux vfly idndI vrHygMZ ƒ kfly idvs vjoN mnfieafjfvygf. iksfn jQybMdIaF vwloN iksfnaMdoln dI hmfieq krn dy idwqy suJfaqoN iek idn bfad hI akflI dl ny pihlkridaF ikhf ik ies idn pfrtI dyvrkr iksfnF nfl rl ky gurduafrfrkfbgMj sfihb qoN sMsd qwk ros mfrckwZxgy qy iqMn KyqI kfƒn rwd krn dImMg krngy. ies bfry PYslf pfrtI dyivDfiekF, iËlHf pRDfnF, hlkf syvfdfrFqy kor kmytI dy mYNbrF dI suKbIr isMGbfdl dI pRDfngI hyT hoeI mIitMg dOrfnilaf. akflI dl dy sInIar mIq pRDfnqy bulfry zf[ dljIq isMG cImf ny ikhfik akflI dl hmyÈf iksfnF nfl cwtfnvFg KVHf hY qy KyqI kfƒn rwd hox qwkzitaf rhygf.
isafsI iDrF 17 ƒ kfly idvs vjoN mnfAux: afpcMzIgVH: afm afdmI pfrtI dy ivDfiek qy iksfn ivMg dy pRDfn kulqfr
isMG sMDvF ny ikhf ik bfdl pirvfr ƒ afpxy mUMh ‘qy pÈcfqfp dI kflK ml kykflf idvs mnfAuxf cfhIdf hY ikAuNik jy bqOr kyNdrI mMqrI hrismrq kOr bfdlafrzInYNsF ‘qy dsqÉq nf krdI qF iksfn mfrU kflf idn kdy nf cVHdf. sMDvF nyÈRomxI akflI dl vwloN 17 sqMbr ƒ kyNdrI KyqI kfƒnF iKlfP kflf idvs mnfAuxdy kIqy aYlfn ‘qy pRqIikiraf idMidaF ieh vI ikhf ik akflI dl ƒ KyqI kfƒnFdy hwk ivc iqMn mhIny Ëordfr pRcfr krn leI vI pÈcfqfp krnf cfhIdf hY. AunHFikhf ik akflI dl hI KyqI kfƒnF df vwzf smrQk qy pRcfrk irhf hY. sMDvF nysmUh iksfn ihqYÈI jQybMdIaF aqy isafsI pfrtIaF ƒ apIl kIqI hY ik 17sqMbr df idn iksfnI dy hwk ivwc kOmI pwDr ‘qy kfly idvs vjoN mnfieaf jfvy.
akflI dl dy bulfry ny ikhf ikiek sfl pihlF hrismrq kOr bfdlqy suKbIr isMG bfdl ny sMsd ivc iqMnKyqI kfƒnF df Ëordfr ivroD kIqf sI qyAuh iekwly do sMsd mYNbr sn ijnHF ienHFiKlfP votF pfeIaF. ies mgroN akflI
dl dI numfieMdf hrismrq kOr bfdlny mMqrI mMzl qoN asqIPf dy idwqf qyiPr akflI dl ny aYWnzIey Cwz idwqf qyBfjpf nfloN gTjoV qoV ilaf. iËkrXoghY ik akflI dl ny ‘gwl pMjfb dI`pRogrfm mulqvI kIqf hoieaf hY.
afr[aYs[aYs nfl juVI iksfnjQybMdI vI sMGrÈ ivc kuwdInfgpur: afr[aYs[aYs[ nfl juVI
iksfn jQybMdI BfrqI iksfn sMG ny PslFdI ZukvIN kImq dyx aqy KyqI kfƒnF ‘csuDfr dI mMg ƒ lY ky dyÈ Br ‘c sMkyqkpRdrÈn kIqf. ieQy BfrqI iksfn sMG dIivdrB iekfeI dy pRDfn nfnf afKry nyikhf kyNdr srkfr ƒ KyqI-mfrkIitMgkfƒn ‘c aihm PslF dI adfiegI GwtoGwt smrQn muwl ‘qy krn dI Dfrf joVnIcfhIdI hY jF Auh nvF kfƒn lY ky afvy.
AunHF ikhf ik Psl dy muwl ‘c lfgqƒ Èfml kIqf jfxf cfhIdf hY jo iksfnFƒ mOjUdf pRxflI ‘c nhIN iml irhf hY.afKry ny sMkyq idwqf ik jykr AunHF dIaFmMgF nf mMnIaF geIaF qF afAux vflyidnF ‘c jQybMdI vwloN iqwKf pRdrÈn kIqfjfvygf. jQybMdI dy sInIar ahudydfr idnyÈkulkrnI ny pihlF ikhf sI ik PslF dfZukvF muwl hfsl krnf iksfnF df hwk hYijs ‘c Auqpfdn dI lfgq aqy munfPfÈfml hovy. iËkrXog hY ik modI srkfr
ny KyqI sYktr ‘c suDfrF dy nfm ‘qy sqMbr2020 ‘c iqMn kfƒn ilaFdy sn ijnHF ƒiksfnF ny isry qoN rwd kr idwqf hY aqyAuh idwlI dIaF brUMhF ‘qy ipCly sfl nvMbrqoN pRdrÈn kr rhy hn.
kRFqI ilafAuxgy KyqIkfƒn: qomr
sRIngr: iqMnoN KyqI kfƒnF dymuwdy ‘qy iksfnF vwloN kIqy jf rhypRdrÈnF drimafn kyNdrI mMqrInirMdr isMG qomr ny ieQy ikhf ikkyNdr srkfr vwloN kIqy gey KyqIsuDfr dyÈ dy iksfnF dIaF iËMdgIaFivc kRFqI ilafAuxgy. BfrqI iksfnXUnIan dy afgU rfkyÈ itkYq dIpRqIikiraf aqy cwl rhy aMdoln ‘qyitwpxI qoN ienkfr kridaF qomr nyikhf ik dyÈ ivc sB ƒ afpxI afvfËAuTfAux dI KuwlH hY.
sumyD sYxI ƒ rfhq ny kYptn dI muÈikl vDfeIPrIdkot: pMjfb qy hirafxf hfeI
kort vwloN sfbkf zI[jI[pI[ sumyD sYxIiKlfP PrvrI 2022 qwk pVqfl qyigRPqfr krn Aupr rok lfAux dy hukmafAux mgroN spwÈt ho igaf hY ikkotkpUrf qy bihbl golI kFz mfmly dIpVqfl imQy smyN ivc mukMml nhIN hoskygI. pMjfb srkfr, Kfs krky muwKmMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG Aupr sumyDsYxI iKlfÌ kfrvfeI leI vwzf dbfabixaf hoieaf hY, pr hfeIkort dy qfËfhukmF ny srkfr df iPkr vDf idwqf hY.
pMjfb qy hirafxf hfeI kort dy jwjjsits rfjbIr Èyrfvq ny afpxy 9aprYl 2021 dy iek PYsly ivc pMjfbsrkfr ƒ hukm idwqy sn ik kotkpUrfgolI kFz dI pVqfl 6 mhIinaF ivcmukMml krky ies dI irport ielfkfmYijstryt PrIdkot dI adflq ivc pyÈkIqI jfvy. hfeI kort dy hukm muqfbkpMjfb srkfr ny 7 meI 2021 ƒ aYWl[ky[Xfdv dI agvfeI hyT nvIN jFc tImbxfeI sI qy ies jFc tIm ny kotkpUrfgolI kFz dI pVqfl 6 nvMbr 2021 qwkmukMml krnI sI, pr sumyD sYxI ƒ hfeIkort qoN imlI surwiKaf kfrn Auh PrvrI
2022 qwk jFc tIm sfhmxy pyÈ nhINhoxgy. sumyD sYxI kotkpUrf golI kFzivc mulËm vjoN nfmËd hn. jFc tImsumyD sYxI dI afvfË dy nmUny lYx leInoits vI Byj cuwkI hY pr Auh jFc tIm dIhdfieq dy bfvjUd PorYNisk lYb nvIN idwlIivc hfjr nhIN hoey.
iËkrXog hY ik kuMvrivjY pRqfp isMGƒ bdlx qoN bfad nvIN giTq kIqI geIjFc tIm ny kotkpUrf golI kFz ivcpVqfl ÈurU kr idwqI sI qy ieh pVqflhux afpxy afKrI pVfa ‘qy hY. jFcmukMml krn qoN pihlF tIm puilsaiDkfrIaF dI afvfË dy nmUny hfslkrnf cfhuMdI sI, pr 6 sqMbr ƒ koeI vIpuils aiDkfrI PorYNisk lYb ivc hfjrnhIN hoieaf qy hux jFc tIm sumyD sYxIƒ PorYNisk lYb ivc hfjr hox leI mjbUrnhIN kr skdI.
jFc tIm hux sumyD sYxI iKlfÌPrvrI 2022 qwk clfn pyÈ nhIN krskygI. hflFik pMjfb srkfr kol hfeIkort kort dy PYsly iKlfÌ zbl bYNc jFsuprIm kort phuMc krn df rfh KuwlHf hY,pr hfl dI GVI jFc tIm kotkpUrf golIkFz ivc pVqfl mukMml krn ‘c asmrwQ
hY. sUqrF anusfr sumyD sYxI ƒ Cwz kybfkI mulËmF iKlfÌ clfn adflq ivcpyÈ kIqf jf skdf hY, pr pMjfb srkfrAuWpr sumyD sYxI iKlfÌ kfrvfeI leI vwzfdbfa bixaf hoieaf hY.
sYxI iKlfÌ muhflI ivc drj iqMnaprfiDk kysF ivc iswtko dy jyeI rhyiswK nOjvfn bI[aYs[ mulqfnI ƒ iqMndhfky pihlF jbrdsqI GroN cuwk ky kiQqqOr ‘qy puils qÈwdd krky mfr mukfAuxqy afmdn qoN vwD jfiedfd jutfAuxf Èfmlhn. zbilAU[ zbilAU[afeI[sI[aYs dyzfierYktr divMdr isMG sMDU iKlfÌ 17sqMbr 2020 ƒ iBRÈtfcfr rokU kfƒnaDIn drj rIal astyt nfl juVy purfxymfmly ivc sYxI ƒ nfmËd krky igRPqfrkIqf jf cuwkf hY. hflFik ies kys ivcsYxI ƒ ivjIlYNs Qfxy dI hvflfq ivcrfq guËfrnI peI sI pr agly idn hfeIkort dy hukmF ‘qy Aus ƒ irhfa kIqfigaf sI. ies qoN ielfvf byadbI GtnfvFsbMDI PrIdkot golI kFz mfmly ivc Ausƒ nfmËd kIqf igaf hY. ieh sfry mfmlyadflqF ivc ivcfr aDIn hn.
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (5)
iksfnI roh ny pMjfb dIaF isafsI iDrF awgy lfeIaFjQybMdIaF dy PYsly mMnx leI vcnbwD: ZINzsf
muhflI: iksfn jQybMdIaF vwloN isafsI pfrtIaF dI swdI geI mIitMg ‘cÈRomxI akflI dl (sMXukq) dy srpRsq jQydfr rxjIq isMG bRhmpurf, pRDfnsuKdyv isMG ZINzsf qy sInIar afgU primMdr isMG ZINzsf vwloN hfjrI luafeIgeI. ies sbMDI suKdyv isMG ZINzsf ny dwisaf ik iksfnF nfl mIitMg kfPIskfrfqmk rhI hY. AunHF ikhf ik ÈRomxI akflI dl (sMXukq) ÈurU qoN hI iksfnFdy moZy nfl moZf joV ky KVHf hY qy BivwK ‘c vI AunHF vloN AulIky jfx vfly hrykpRogrfm ‘c iesy qrHF ÈmUlIaq krdf rhygf. AunHF ikhf ik iksfn jQybMdIaFvwloN hux qwk jfrI sfry idÈf-inrdyÈF ƒ pfrtI ijAuN df iqAuN mMndI af rhI hY qyawgy vI ies sbMDI iksfnF dy hryk PYsly df smrQn krdI rhygI.
cMzIgVH: iksfn jQybMdIaF qy pMjfbdIaF isafsI pfrtIaF ‘c sMvfd ƒjmhUrIaq vwl iek nvyN kdm vjoN dyiKafjf irhf hY ijs ivc iek aMdolnkfrI iDrny isafsI pfrtIaF ƒ afpxy ivcfr rwKxleI bulfieaf.
ies qoN pihlF aMdolnkfrI afgUisafsI pfrtIaF dy nyqfvF ƒ imlx jFdyrhy hn pr isafsI pfrtIaF afpxf pwKrwKx leI cwl ky aMdolnkfrI iDr kolphuMcIaF. ies dOrfn isafsI iDrF dynumfieMidaF nfl hoeI lMmI ivcfr crcf qoNbfad iksfn jQybMdIaF ny AunHF ƒ isafsIsmfgm krn qoN guryË krn dI slfh idwqIhY. isafsI iDrF ny iksfn afgUaF nflgwlbfq dOrfn ÉdÈf pRgtfieaf hY ikiksfnF aqy rfjnIqk pfrtIaF dy vrkrFdrimafn tkrfa pYdf krky ‘bdamnI`dy bhfny kyNdr srkfr sUby ivc rfÈtrpqIrfj lf skdI hY.
kyNdr srkfr vwloN ilaFdy iqMn KyqIkfƒnF iKlfÌ sUby aMdr ipCly qkrIbnsfZy igafrF mhIinaF qoN cwl rhy sMGrÈdOrfn isafsI iDrF aqy iksfn jQybMdIaFpihlI vfr crcf leI afhmo-sfhmxyafeIaF hn. idlcsp pihlU ieh irhf ikkFgrs, ÈRomxI akflI dl, afm afdmIpfrtI, bspf, ÈRomxI akflI dl (sMXukq)aqy ÈRomxI akflI dl (aMimRqsr) dynumfieMdy iksfn afgUaF nfl gwlbfq leIafpo-afpxI vfrI dI AuzIk kr rhy sn.Bfjpf ƒ iksfn jQybMdIaF ny ies ivcfrcrcf leI swdf nhIN idwqf sI. sUby dIaF30 dy krIb iksfn jQybMdIaF dy afgUaF
ny pfrtIaF dy afgUaF dy ivcfr suxy.isafsI iDrF nfl gwlbfq qoN bfad
BfrqI iksfn XUnIan (rfjyvfl) dy pRDfnblbIr isMG rfjyvfl ny ikhf ik isafsIafgUaF jF pfrtIaF dy smfijk smfgmF‘c ÈmUlIaq df ivroD nhIN kIqf jfvygfpr jykr koeI pfrtI isafsI smfgmkrdI hY qF ies ƒ iksfn ivroDI kdmmMinaf jfvygf. AunHF dlIl idwqI ik iessmyN pMjfb dy vwzI igxqI iksfn sMGrÈdy rfh pey hoey hn aqy jykr pfrtIaFrfjsI smfgm krdIaF hn qF Aus nfliksfn morcy dy sMGrÈ ƒ Zfh lwgygI. sRIrfjyvfl ny pMjfb srkfr ƒ ivkfs kfrjFleI smfgm krn dI KuwlH dyx df aYlfnkridaF ikhf ik srkfr vI vwzy iekwT nfkry. AunHF ikhf ik afm qOr ‘qy ivDfnsBf coxF df aml ÈurU hox dy kuwJ idnpihlF hI isafsI gqIivDIaF ÈurU huMdIaF
hn pr ies vfr pfrtIaF agyqf pRcfrkrn leI biËwd hn.
AunHF ikhf ik sUby aMdr jykrbdamnI pYdf huMdI hY qF ies df lokFsmyq isafsI iDrF ƒ vI nuksfn Jwlxfpvygf. rfjyvfl ny ikhf ik pMjfb dIaFisafsI pfrtIaF nfl sbMDq ivDfiekFaqy sMsd mYNbrF ƒ iksfn aMdoln dy pwKivc pfrlImYNt dy mUhry Drnf dyxf cfhIdfhY. iksfn afgU ny dwisaf ik ÈRomxI akflIdl aqy kFgrs dy afgUaF ny isafsIsrgrmIaF mulqvI krn sbMDI afpxIpfrtI dI sInIar lIzriÈp nfl ivcfrvtFdry qoN bfad dwsx leI ikhf hY jdoNik bfkI iDrF ny iksfn jQybMdIaF dI gwlmMnx dI hfmI BrI hY. AunHF isafsIpfrtIaF ƒ ieh vI ikhf hY ik kyNdr vwloNPslF dI adfiegI leI ËmInF dIaF PrdFmMgx iKlfÌ Auh srkfrF ‘qy dbfa pfAux.
kFgrs vwloN gwlbfq krn leI pRdyÈ pRDfnnvjoq isMG iswDU, pfrtI dy jnrl skwqrprgt isMG aqy kfrjkfrI pRDfn kuljIqisMG nfgrf phuMcy sn. sRI iswDU ny iksfnIaMdoln ƒ hr qrHF dI mdd dyx dI gwlkhI. prgt isMG ny ikhf ik iksfnjQybMdIaF aqy isafsI iDrF ƒ aijhfmfhOl nhIN bxfAuxf cfhIdf hY ijs nflkyNdr srkfr ƒ sUby ivwc rfÈtrpqI rfjlfAux df mOkf iml jfvy.
akflI dl vwloN pRym isMG cMdUmfjrf,mhyÈieMdr isMG gryvfl aqy zf[ dljIqisMG cImf ny iksfn numfieMidaF nflgwlbfq kIqI. AunHF ikhf ik akflI dliksy nfl tkrfa nhIN cfhuMdf hY aqy isrPakflI dl ƒ hI inÈfnf nhIN bxfieafjfxf cfhIdf hY. AunHF ikhf ik afm afdmIpfrtI ny bfGfpurfxf aqy kFgrs nyKymkrn ivc rYlI kIqI pr koeI vI iksfnienHF smfgmF ‘c ivGn pfAux leI awgynhIN afieaf. AunHF ikhf ik kyNdr srkfriksfn aMdoln ƒ pMjfb qwk sImq krky
sUby ‘c rfÈtrpqI rfj lfgU krn dIiPrfk ‘c hY. AunHF ikhf ik dyÈ dy iksy vIsUby ivc iksfn aMdoln kfrn isafsIsrgrmIaF sImq nhIN kIqIaF geIaF hn.akflI afgUaF ny ikhf ik lokF ‘c jfxfAunHF df hwk hY aqy ies ‘qy rok nhIN lgfeIjfxI cfhIdI hY. afm afdmI pfrtI vwloNmIitMg leI phuMcy kulqfr isMG sMDvF aqyamn aroVf ny ikhf ik iksfn jQybMdIaFdf hr PYslf pRvfn hovygf. ÈRomxI akflIdl (sMXukq) dy srpRsq jQydfr rxjIqisMG bRhmpurf, pfrtI dy pRDfn suKdyvisMG ZINzsf aqy sInIar afgU primMdrisMG ZINzsf ny ÈmUlIaq kIqI. ZINzsf nyikhf ik pfrtI ÈurU qoN iksfnF dy moZy nflmoZf joV ky KVHI hY. AunHF sfrIaF pfrtIaFƒ afpsI mqByd Bulf ky iksfnF df sfQdyx dI apIl kIqI.
kyNdrI pMjfbI lyKk sBf dy iejlfs ivc iksfnI sMkt ‘qy crcfanusUicq jfqI nOjvfnF dy 41 kroV dy krËy muafP
luiDafxf: kyNdrI pMjfbI lyKk sBfdf jnrl iejlfs sQfnk pMjfbI Bvnivc hoieaf. smfgm ivc ijQy iqMnÈKsIaqF ƒ vwK-vwK aYvfrzF nflsnmfinaf igaf, AuQy muwK bulfry nyiksfnI sMkt ‘qy KuwlH ky crcf kIqI.
pRDfngI mMzl ivc sBf dy pRDfndrÈn buwtr, jnrl skwqr zf[ suKdyvisMG isrsf, sInIar mIq pRDfn zf[ jogfisMG aqy zf[ divMdr Èrmf Èfml hoey.ies mOky KyqI mfihr zf[ divMdr Èrmfny iksfnI sMkt ‘qy ivcfr pyÈ kridaFikhf ik srkfr ny iksfnF dI afmdnvDfAux leI koeI vI nIqI nhIN bxfeI.sfl 1975 qoN 2020 qwk dy srkfrI aqypUMjIpqI Kyqr dIaF afmdnF dy qwQ idMidaFspwÈt kIqf ik ijwQy srkfrI aqykfrporyt Kyqr 300 qoN 1000 guxF vfDf
cMzIgVH: pMjfb srkfr ny 10,151 anusUicq jfqI dy nOjvfnF dy 41[48kroV dy krËy muafP kIqy hn. ieh krËy AunHF nOjvfnF dy muafP kIqy gey hn jokuJ kfrnF kr ky krËy moV nhIN skdy sn. koivz-19 kfrn vI keI nOjvfnbyruËgfr ho gey sn qy Auh krËy moVn qoN asmrQ ho gey sn. kYbint mMqrI sfDUisMG Drmsoq ny ikhf hY ik pMjfb srkfr dI lok BlfeI nIqI qihq ieh krËymuafP kIqy hn.
pRfpq kr igaf, AuQy iksfnI afmdnisrP 19 guxf vDI hY.
AunHF ikhf ik srkfr Gwto-GwtsmrQn muwl kfƒnI qOr ‘qy inrDfirq
kry aqy hr Psl Aus ivc Èfml hovy.smfroh dOrfn ivcfr crcf ivc pRo[ kyvlklotI, crn srfBf, zf[ jogf isMG, zf[krmjIq isMG aqy mwKx kuhfV ny ihwsf
ilaf. iejlfs dy dUjy sYÈn ivc jnrlskwqr zf[ isrsf ny sBf dy ipCly kMmFdI irport pyÈ kIqI, ijs ƒ srbsMmqInfl pfs kIqf igaf.
ies qoN ielfvf sBf vwloN igafnIhIrf isMG drd, zf[ rivMdr isMG rvI qyzf[ aYWs qrsym dI Xfd ivc ÈurU kIqysnmfn kRmvfr ÈuÈIl dusFJ, zf[srbjIq isMG aqy gurbcn isMG Buwlr
ƒ idwqy gey. snmfinq ÈKsIaqF bfrysnmfn pwqr kRmvfr zf[ krmjIq isMG,zf[ arivMdr kOr kfkVf qy kuldIp isMGbydI ny pVHy. smfgm dOrfn iqMn mqysrbsMmqI nfl pfs kIqy gey, ijnHF ivc27 sqMbr ƒ Bfrq bMd dI hmfieq,byruËgfr aiDafpkF ƒ pwky krn aqypMjfb XUnIvristI dy lokqMqrI ZFcy ƒbxfeI rwKxf Èfml sn.
nvjoq iswDU ny iksfn msilaF bfry kYptn ƒ icwTI ilKIcMzIgV H: pMjfb
kFgrs dy pRDfn nvjoq iswDUny muwK mMqrI amirMdr isMGƒ ilKI iek icwTI ivc sMkocBry ZMg nfl pMjfb srkfrdI qfrIP kridaF isafsIhuwJF vI mfrIaF hn. nvjoq iswDU ny 32iksfn iDrF vwloN 10 sqMbr ƒ cMzIgVHivc swdI mIitMg ivc rwKy msilaF ‘qykfrvfeI krn leI muwK mMqrI amirMdrisMG ƒ ieh icwTI ilKI hY.
nvjoq iswDU ny icwTI ivc afpxynËrIey dI gwl duhrfeI hY aqy KyqI kfƒnFdy mfmly ‘qy iksfnF dI mdd leI awgy dokdm hor puwtx df suJfa idwqf hY. iesicwTI anusfr nvjoq iswDU ny muwK mMqrIƒ dwisaf hY ik iksfn mMg rhy hn ikpMjfb ivc iksfn aMdoln dOrfn ihMsf dymfmilaF ivc iksfn XUnIanF ivruwD
kiQq qOr ‘qy drj kIqy geynfjfieË qy inrafDfr kys rwdkIqy jfx. AunHF ikhf ikkFgrs ÈurU qoN hI iksfnF nflhY aqy srkfr kys rwd krnleI iek kfrjpRxflI sQfpq
kr skdI hY.iswDU ny icwTI ivc iliKaf hY ik mOjUdf
bjt ‘c KyqI leI 10[9 ÌIsdI ihwsfalft kIqf igaf hY jo ik dUjy sUibaFvwloN kIqI jFdI aOsq vMz 6[3 ÌIsdInfloN ikqy vwD hY. AunHF ikhf ik KyqI leI7181 kroV rupey dI ibjlI sbiszI idwqIgeI hY.
iswDU ny iliKaf hY ik kFgrs dfhr vrkr qy afgU hr pwDr ‘qy iksfnaMdoln dy nfl KVHf hY. AunHF nsIhq idwqIhY ik pMjfb ivc iqMnoN kfly KyqI kfƒnlfgU nhIN hox dyxy cfhIdy hn blik iksfn
aMdoln qoN vI awgy do kdm cuwkxy cfhIdyhn. AunHF suJfa idwqf ik pMjfb srkfrƒ ingmF rfhIN dflF qy qyl bIjF dI ÉrIdÈurU krnI cfhIdI hY ikAuNik ienHF AuWqyKyqIbfVI lfgqF aqy Bfa kimÈn vwloNaYm[aYs[pI[ aYlfnI jFdI hY. AunHF mÈvrf
idwqf ik vDyry PslF ‘qy aYm[aYs[pI,iksfnF dy hwQF ivc BMzfrn smrwQf,sihkfrqf rfhIN iksfnF dI ivwqI smrwQfƒ mËbUq krn aqy kfrporytF AuqyinrBrqf ibnf KyqI ƒ vpfr nfl joVnleI KyqI iviBMnqf ivc invyÈ kIqf jfvy.
vrux gFDI ny iksfn mMgF bfry XogI ƒ pwqr iliKafnvIN idwlI: Auqr pRdyÈ dy iksfnF ƒ rfhq dyx leI kdm AuTfAux dI mMg
kridaF BfrqI jnqf pfrtI dy sMsd mYNbr vrux gFDI ny AuWqr pRdyÈ dy muwKmMqrI XogI afidwiqafnfQ ƒ iek pwqr iliKaf. ies pwqr rfhIN vrux gFDI nyXogI qoN gMny dy Bfa ivc iËkrXog vfDf krn, kxk qy Jony ‘qy bons dyx, pIaYWmiksfn Xojnf dI rfÈI duwgxI krn aqy zIËl ‘qy sbiszI dyx dI mMg kIqI hY.Auqr pRdyÈ qoN iqMn vfr dy sMsd mYNbr vrux gFDI sB ƒ kbUl hox vfly hwl leIpRdrÈn kr rhy iksfnF nfl muV qoN gwlbfq krn df smrQn kr cuwky hn. XogIafidwiqafnfQ ƒ ilKy do pMinaF dy pwqr ivc pIlIBIq qoN lok sBf mYNbr ny iksfnFdIaF smwisafvF qy AunHF dIaF mMgF df iËkr kIqf hY.
cVUnI vwloN iksfnF ƒcoxF lVn df swdfsRI mukqsr sfihb: BfrqI iksfn
XUnIan dy afgU gurnfm isMG cVUnI nyiek vfr iPr iksfnF ƒ coxF lVn dfswdf idwqf hY. AunHF ikhf ik ‘imÈn pMjfb2020` df mksd rvfieqI pfrtIaF qoNKihVf CuzfAuxf hY. Auh ieQy gurduafrfsRI drbfr sfihb dy dIvfn hfl ivc‘BfrqI iksfn mËdUr eykqf XUnIan` dyafgU prmjIq isMG ibwlU iswDU qy bohVisMG jtfxf dI agvfeI hyT hoey iksfnFdy iekwT ƒ vrcualI sMboDn kr rhy sn.
sRI cVUnI ny ikhf ik iksfn afpxypMcfieqI AumIdvfr cuxn. iksfnF dI swqf‘c BfeIvflI hovygI qF lok mfrU kfƒnnhIN bxngy. pMjfb ivc iksfnF dIaFkrIb 90 lwK votF hn. Kyq mËdUr qyiksfn ihqYÈI dukfndfrF dI igxqI vIkfPI hY. AunHF ikhf ik mOjUdf srkfr 59lwK votF nfl bxI hY jdoN ik pMjfb dyiksfnF, mËdUrF qy iksfn ihqYÈIaF dIvot zyZ kroV bxdI hY. ies leI iksfnFƒ coxF lV ky afpxI srkfr bxfAuxIcfhIdI hY.
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (6)
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zfk rfhIN prcf mMgvfAux leIsflfnf cMdf: 105 zflrpMj sfl leI: 475 zflr
not: pMjfb tfeImË ivc Cpy lyKFivcly ivcfrF nfl adfrf pMjfbtfeImË df sihmq hoxf jrUrI nhIN hY.ieh pfTkF dI mihj jfxkfrI ihwq CfpyjFdy hn. AunHF dy shI jF glq hoxbfry PYslf pfTkF dy hwQ ivc hY.
pMjfb tfeImË ivc Cpy ieÈiqhfrFivc kIqy gey dfaivaF dI jrUrI nhINik adfrf pMjfb tfeImË qfeId krdfhovy. pfTk iksy vI iesLiqhfr dydfaivaF dI pusLtI afp kr lYx.
(zf[) nvdIp kOrblivMdr (inwkI) kOr syKoNsvrnjIq isMG iZloNamolk isMG gfKldrsLn isMG gryvflhridafl isMG idEl
zf[ guridafl isMG bsrfnhrjIq isMG sfhIsrvx isMG itvfxfjYdyv isMG BwTlprimMdr isMG vflIafjsivMdr isMG (jwsI) igwl
pMjfb tfeImjL df afnryrI slfhkfr borzzf[ hrgurmuKpfl isMGzf[ qyijMdr isMG mMzyrjgdIsLr isMG klyrrGbIr isMG GuMndrsLn isMG drVzf[ gurcrn isMG gryvfl
rfijMdr isMG bYNsmndIp isMG BUrfguljLfr isMG mulqfnIavqfr isMG spirMgPIlzgurvIr isMG igwl
jilHaFvflf bfg dy nvInIkrniKlfP roh BiKaf
aMimRqsr: ieiqhfsk jilHaFvflf bfg ivc nvInIkrn qy suMdrIkrn dy kMmdOrfn mUl srUp nfl kIqI geI CyVCfV dy ros vjoN ieQy jnqk jQybMdIaF, iksfnjQybMdIaF, isafsI jQybMdIaF aqy ÈhId pirvfrF dy mYNbrF ny sFJy rUp ivc srkfriKlfP ros pRgtfieaf. pRdrÈnkfrIaF ny ieQy mUl srUp ivc kIqy gey bdlfa ƒrwd kridaF ies ƒ purfqn srUp dyx dI mMg kIqI.
dyÈ Bgq Xfdgfr kmytI qy hor jQybMdIaF vwloN idwqy gey swdy qihq ieQy vwzIigxqI ivc lok iekwTy hoey ijnHF ny hYrItyj strIt ivc jilHaFvflf bfg qwk mfrckIqf pr ieQy puils ny bYrIkyz lf ky ienHF ƒ awgy jfx qoN rok idwqf. ies qoN bfadAuh AuQy hI Drny ‘qy bYT gey. dwsxXog hY ik puils vwloN jilHaFvflf bfg hwd aMdrdPf 144 lgfeI hoeI hY. ies qihq Xfdgfr kYNps dy aMdr ros rYlIaF, Drny,ivKfvy qy pMj qoN vwD ivakqIaF dy iekwTy hox ‘qy rok hY. ÈhId pirvfrF dI jQybMdIPrIzm PfeItrj PfAUNzyÈn dy afgU sunIl kumfr ny afiKaf ik puils pRÈfsn nybYrIkyz lf ky lokF ƒ aMdr jfx qoN roikaf hY.
qKq sRI kysgVH sfihb ‘c kIrqnIjQy ‘qy bIVI suwtI
sRI afnMdpur sfihb: Kflsf pMQdy jnm sQfn qKq sRI kysgVH sfihb ‘cluiDafxf dy mhfrfj ngr dy rihx vflyprmjIq isMG vwloN gurU gRMQ sfihb dIhËUrI ‘c bIVI pI ky rfgI isMGF vwl suwtx dymfmly sbMDI puils ny kys drj kIqf hY.
pRfpq jfxkfrI anusfr svyry sfZycfr vjy dy krIb gurU gRMQ sfihb df pRkfÈkrn mOky prmjIq isMG vwloN bIVI jgfeIgeI. jdoN qwk syvfdfrF dy iDafn ivcafieaf AudoN qwk Aus ny bIVI rfgI isMGFvwl suwt idwqI. ies mgroN syvfdfrF nyAus ƒ kfbU kr ky pMjfb puils hvflykr idwqf. mOky ‘qy phuMcy iËlHf puils muKIivvykÈIl sonI Gtnf vflI QF df jfieËfilaf aqy mulËm iKlfP kys drj krky aglI kfrvfeI ÈurU kr idwqI hY.afnMdpur sfihb adflq ny mulËm ƒcfr idn dy puils irmFz ‘qy Byj idwqf
hY. ies dOrfn afnMdpur sfihb bfraYsosIeyÈn dy pRDfn sicn kOÈl ny kysnf lVn df PYslf ilaf hY.
qKq sRI kysgVH sfihb dy jQydfrrGbIr isMG ny Gtnf dI inKyDI kridaFikhf ik pMjfb dy ÈFqmeI mfhOl ƒ lFbUlfAux dI koiÈÈ kr rhIaF qfkqF nflnijwTx dI loV hY.
akfl qÉq dy kfrjkfrI jQydfrigafnI hrpRIq isMG ny Gtnf dI inKyDIkridaF pRÈfsn ƒ qfVnf kIqI hY ikAuh ies mfmly dI qih qwk jFc pVqflkrky pqf lfvy ik ies ipwCy ikhVIaFqfkqF kMm kr rhIaF hn. ÈRomxIgurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dI pRDfn bIbIjgIr kOr ny qÉq sRI kysgVH sfihb ivcvfprI Gtnf dI inKyDI kridaF ikhf ikkuJ iswK ivroDI qfkqF pMjfb df mfhOlKrfb krnf cfhuMdIaF hn.
vfiÈMgtn: jykr amrIkf dIsMsd ‘c nvF ibwl pfs ho jFdf hY qF vwzIigxqI BfrqI afeI[tI[ mfihrF smyq lwKFlokF ƒ grIn kfrz hfsl krn ‘cshfieqf iml skdI hY. pRqIinD sBf dIjuzIÈrI kmytI vwloN jfrI pwqr muqfbkruËgfr afDfirq iemIgrYNt arËIkfr 5hËfr zflr dI pUrk PIs adf krkygrIn kfrz hfsl krn dy lfiek hoskdf hY.
eIbI-5 ÈRyxI leI PIs 50 hËfrzflr hY. Porbj rsfly muqfbk iehqjvIËF 2031 ‘c Kqm ho jfxgIaF.pirvfr afDfirq iemIgryÈn leI grInkfrz hfsl krn vfsqy 2500 zflr
PIs BrnI pvygI. jykr iksy arËIkfrdI qrjIhI qrIk do sflF dy aMdr nhIN hYqF Aus dI pUrk PIs 1500 zflr hovygIpr Aus ƒ mulk ‘c mOjUd rihxf pvygf.AuNj ibwl ‘c aYWc-1bI vIiËaF df sflfnfkotf vDfAux smyq kfƒnI iemIgryÈnpRxflI ‘c sQfeI buinafdI bdlfa bfrykoeI iËkr nhIN hY. BfrqI-amrIkIkFgrsmYn rfjf ikRÈnfmUrqI smyq horFny ipCly mhIny afpxy sfQIaF ƒ bynqIkIqI sI ik Auh ruËgfr afDfirq grInkfrz df bYklfg Kqm krn leI ibwl ƒhmfieq dyx. ikRÈnfmUrqI dI agvfeI hyT40 sMsd mY NbrF ny pwqr ilK kyprvfsIaF ƒ rfhq dyx dI mMg kIqI sI.
grIn kfrz dI Jfk ivc bYTy BfrqIaFleI rfhq vflI Kbr
cMzIgVH: ÈRomxI akflI dl ny iekvfr iPr AumIdvfr aYlfnx dy mfmly ‘civroDI pfrtIaF ƒ ipwCy Cwz idwqf hY.pfrtI hfeIkmfn vwloN 64 AumIdvfrF dIpihlI sUcI jfrI krky AumIdvfrFaYlfnx dy mfmly ‘c bfjI mfr leI geIhY jdik swqfDfrI kFgrs qy pRmuwK ivroDIiDr afm afdmI pfrtI afpsI iKwcoqfx‘c hI AulJIaF hoeIaF hn.
‘afp‘ aMdr muwK mMqrI dy ichry ƒlY ky Gmsfx micaf idKfeI dy irhf hYqF kFgrs aMdr muwK mMqrI dI kursI ƒlY ky pfrtI coxF qoN pihlF hI do DiVaFaMdr vMzI hoeI hY. ikhf jf irhf hY ikkFgrs qy ‘afm afdmI pfrtI‘ vloN itktF‘c dyrI df vwzf kfrn ienHF dovF pfrtIaFdf kMtrol idwlI ‘c bYTI hfeIkmfn dyhwQ ‘c hoxf hY. ÈRomxI akflI dl vwloN
aYlfnI pihlI sUcI ‘c sfbkf muwK mMqrIpRkfÈ isMG bfdl df nF Èfml nhIN hY qyies qrHF AunHF dy cox lVn ƒ lY ky vInvIN crcf ÈurU ho geI hY. AunHF qoN ielfvfsfbkf kYbint mMqrI ibkrm isMGmjITIaf, ÈRomxI kmytI pRDfn bIbI jgIrkOr, hIrf isMG gfbVIaf, crnjIq isMGatvfl, blivMdr isMG BUMdV qy inrmlisMG kfhloN smyq keI hor sInIarafgUaF qy AunHF dy AuqrfiDkfrIaF(pirvfrk mYNbrF) dIaF itktF hfl dIGVI rok idwqIaF geIaF hn, ijs kfrnienHF afgUaF ‘coN kuJ iek dy cox lVnsbMDI vI ajy Byd bixaf hoieaf hY.jQydfr qoqf isMG hI ieko iek aijhy afgUhn, jo afpxy byty mwKx brijMdr isMGƒ vI mogf hlky qoN itkt idvfAux ‘csPl rhy hn.
ÈRomxI akflI dl ny AumIdvfr aYlfnxdy mfmly ‘c mfrI bfËI
(sPf iek dI bfkI)dI rfÈI duwgxI krn qy zIËl ‘qy sbiszIdyx dI mMg kIqI hY. ies qoN pihlF iksfnjQybMdIaF ny pMjfb srkfr ƒ ‘Dox qoNPV‘ ky gMny dy Bfa ivc iswDf 50 rupeyvfDf krvfieaf sI. ies qoN bfadhirafxf srkfr vI iesy rfh cwlx leImjbUr hoeI.
asl ivc, iksfn jQybMdIaF ny 26jnvrI qoN bfad msly dy hwl leIgwlbfq qoN Bwj rhI kyNdr srkfr ƒisafsI syk lfAux dI rxnIqI bxfeIhoeI hY. pwCmI bMgfl coxF ivc Bfjpf ƒies df syk Jwlxf ipaf sI. hux 5 sUibaFivc ivDfn sBf coxF hn. iksfn jQybMdIaFiesy rxnIqI Auqy cwl rhIaF hn ik ienHFcoxF ivc Bfjpf qy Aus dy hmfieqIaF ƒqkVf rgVf lfieaf jfvy.
muËwPrngr iksfn-mËdUr mhFpMcfieq ivc ‘imÈn Auqr pRdyÈ` dIÈurUafq qy lKnAU ivc sMXukq iksfnmorcf-Auqr pRdyÈ dI mIitMg ivc imÈndI qÌsIl Xojnf qy pRogrfm iqafr krnmgroN iksfn pUrI qrHF srgrm hn.mIitMg ivc XU[pI[ dIaF 85 iksfn
XUnIanF iekwTIaF hoeIaF sn. afgUaFmuqfbk iksfn coxF ivc Bfjpf ƒ sbkisKfAux leI idRVH hn.
sMXukq iksfn morcf morcy vwloN 27dy Bfrq bMd aqy ‘imÈn Auqr pRdyÈ` leIhryk pwDr ̀ qy keI pRogrfm kIqy jf rhyhn. 27 sqMbr ƒ Bfrq bMd dI XojnfbxfAux leI Auqr pRdyÈ dy hr iËlHy ivcmIitMgF kIqIaF jfxgIaF. pwCmI AuqrpRdyÈ ivc qoN bfad ieh aMdoln sUby dypUrbI ihwsy ivc qyËI nfl PYl irhf hY.
azfnI dI kMpnI qoN sqy Bfjpf swqfvfly iek hor sUby ihmfcl pRdyÈ ivc sybAuqpfdk iksfn vI sMGrÈ ivc kuwd peyhn. modI srkfr leI iek hor musIbqieh hY ik 2022 nyVy af igaf hY. Bfjpfny 2016 ivc vfadf kIqf sI ik 2022ivc iksfnF dI afmdn duwgxI kr idwqIjfvygI. hux jdoN ieh vrHf cVHn ivc sfZyku 3 mhIny bcy hn qF iksfn jQybMdIaFny ies muwdy ƒ vI AuBfr idwqf hY.
Xfd rhy ik aYn[aYs[E[ dy 77vyNgyV dy srvyKx qoN pqf cwldf hY ik 50PIsdI qoN vwD KyqIbfVI vfly pirvfr krËyhyT hn. ipCly pMj sflF ivc iksfnF dy
krËy ivc 58 PIsdI df vfDf hoieaf hY.asl ivc, iksfnI sMGrÈ vwloN lokF
ivc pYdf kIqf cyqnf qy BfeIcfrk sFJ nymulk dI isafsq df ruK hI bdl idwqIhY. Bfjpf vI mMnx lwgI hY ik afAuxvflf smF Aus leI vwzI cuxOqI KVHI krnvflf hY. iehI kfrn hY ik iksfn aMdolnivcfly Bfjpf vfly cfr sUibaF dy muwKmMqrI bdlxy pey.
gujrfq ivDfn sBf dIaF coxF qoNlgBg 15 mhIny pihlF sUby dy muwK mMqrIivjY rUpfnI vwloN cuwp-cupIqy idwqf asqIPfBfjpf dI iPkrmMdI ƒ Ëfhr krdf hY.ies qoN pihlF Auqr pRdyÈ dy muwK mMqrIƒ bdlx bfry vI koiÈÈF hoeIaF prafr[aYs[aYs[ dy kwtV smrQk XogIafidwiqafnfQ ƒ hwQ pfAux qoN ipwCy htxfipaf. hux ihmfcl pRdyÈ dy muwK mMqrI jYrfm Tfkur ƒ vI idwlI dy gyVy mrvfey jfrhy hn. julfeI mhIny krnftk dy muwKmMqrI bI[aYs[ XydIXurwpf qoN asqIPf lYilaf igaf sI. AuqrfKMz dIaF ivDfnsBf coxF qF XU[pI[ qy pMjfb dy nflPrvrI-mfrc 2022 ivc hI hoxIaF hn.Bfjpf hfeIkmfn dy hukm anusfr
AuqrfKMz dy muwK mMqrI iqRvyNdR isMG rfvqƒ gwdI Cwzx leI kihx ipwCoN mfrc2021 ivc qIrQ isMG rfvq muwK mMqrIbxf idwqf igaf sI. vwK-vwK rfjF aMdraijhy Pyrbdl ipwCy swqf ivroDI BfvnfvFƒ mwTf pfAux df mMinaf jf irhf hY.
26 nvMbr 2020 qoN kyNdr srkfrqy iksfn jQybMdIaF ivckfr 11 vfrgwlbfq hoeI aqy kyNdr srkfr KyqIkfƒnF ƒ 18 mhIinaF leI muawql krnqy keI soDF krn leI mMnI ijs dy arQieh svIkfr krnf vI sn ik KyqI kfƒnFivc KfmIaF dI Brmfr hY. iksfnjQybMdIaF df kihxf hY ik ieh KfmIaFsoDF kfrn dUr nhIN ho skdIaF, kyNdrsrkfr ƒ kfƒn vfps lYxy cfhIdy hn.22 jnvrI qoN bfad iksfn jQybMdIaFnfl koeI gwlbfq nhIN hoeI ijs kfrnËmInI pwDr ‘qy iksfnF ivc roh viDafhY. iksfn jQybMdIaF df mMnxf hY ikZITqf vflf rvweIaf apxfeI bYTI Bfjpfdf ieko iek hwl ies ƒ isafsI sykflfAuxf hY. ies leI hux sMGrÈ dy aglfpVfa dI rxnIqI iesy ƒ muwK rwK kyAulIkI jf rhI hY.
iksfn Gol isafsq df ruK bdlx vwl ahuilaf
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (7)
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pRogrfm df vyrvf
gurbfxI kIrqn smfgmÇ Ç
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dupihr 12 vjy qoN iek vjy qwk
BfeI hrcrn isMG KflsfBfeI hrcrn isMG Kflsf(hjUrI rfgI drbfr sfihb, aMimRqsr)
zyrf pRymIaF dI surwiKaf qoN puils ksUqI PsIPrIdkot: gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI
byadbI dy doÈF ivc iGry zyrf pRymIaF dIsurwiKaf sbMDI ijLlHf puils PrIdkot dIicMqf vD geI hY. iqMn ÈwkI ivakqI zyrfpRymI ÈkqI isMG dy Gr gey aqy AuQy jfky afpxI shI ÈnfÉq nhIN dwsI.
ÈkqI isMG Gr ivc nf hox krkyÈwkI ivakqI mOky qoN iKsk gey. ieszyrf pRymI dI surwiKaf nUM 4 puils mulfjLm
qfienfq hn. Gtnf ipCoN puils ÈwkIbMidaF dI pVqfl kr rhI hY. ies GtnfdI vI[zI[E[ sI[sI[tI[vI[ kYmry ivc vIirkfrz ho geI hY. ajy qwk mulËmF aqyvfhn dy nMbr dI ÈnfÉq nhIN ho skI.zyrf pRymIaF ny Gtnf sbMDI ijlHf puilskol iÈkfieq drj krvfeI hY aqy puilsÈwkI ivakqIaF dI Bfl kr rhI hY.
zyrf pRymIaF ny ies Gtnf sbMDI
sI[sI[tI[vI[ Putyj vI jnqk kIqI hY.sUqrF anusfr PrIdkot ijlHy ivc 9 zyrfpRymIaF ƒ surwiKaf leI 27 puilsmulfËm muhweIaf krvfey gey hn aqyAuWzx dsqy vI qfienfq kIqy gey hn.ies qoN pihlF zyrf pRymI mihMdrpfl ibwtUdI puils ihrfsq ivc mOq ho cuwkI hY,jdik gurdyv lfl vfsI burj jvfhr isMGvflf ƒ vI axpCfqy ivakqIaF nygolIaF mfr ky kql kr idwqf sI.
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Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (8)
tokIE AulMipks KyzF ivc Bfrq nyswq qgmy ijwqy hn aqy pYrfAulMipksivc 19 qgmy ijwqy hn, ijnHF ivc aQlItFny 5 sony, 8 cFdI qy 6 kFsy dy qgmyhfisl kIqy hn. tokIE AulMipks ivcnIrj cOpVf ny golz, vyt ilPtr mIrfbfeI cfnUM ny cFdI, lvlInf brogohyn nykFsI, rvI dihaf ny cFdI, pI[ vI[ isMDUny kFsI, bjrMg punIaF ny kFsI aqy mrdFdI BfrqI hfkI tIm ny 41 sfl bfadkFsI df qgmf ijwq ky Bfrq dI JolI ivc
pfieaf. swq ivcoN iqMn qgmy mihlfiKzfrnF ny ijwqy hn. AulMipks KyzF ivcBfrqI mihlf iKzfrnF vloN ijwqy gey qgmysfiraF nfloN vwD hn.
Èft puwtr qyijMdr pfl isMG cMgfpRdrÈn krn dy bfvjUd PfeInl ivc jgHfnhIN bxf sikaf. anU rfxI vI nyjybfjIivc PfeInl qwk phMucx qoN vFJI rih geIqy 14vyN sQfn ‘qy afeI. izsks Qroa dymukfbly ivc Bfrq dI kmlpRIq kOr nyvDIaf pRdrÈn kIqf, pr qgmf nhIN ijwqskI. PfeInl ivc 63[70 mItr nfl 6vFmukfm hfisl kr skI, hflFik afpxydyÈ ivc nYÈnl KyzF ivc Aus df pRdrÈn66[69 mItr df rfÈtrI irkfrz hY.
Bfrq vloN AulMipks ivc ijwqy mYzlqy mOjUdf Kyz hflqF bfry aQlYitks qyKfs qOr ‘qy kmljIqpRIq kOr dy pRdrsLnbfry jfxn leI asIN izsks Qroa dyiKzfrI rih cuky aqy hux amrIkf ivcvsdy ibjnsmYn gurmuK isMG dy ivcfrjfxn qy AulMipks ivc iKzfrIaF dIaFAuplbDIaF bfry qulnfqimk ivcfr krnleI imlvfkI phuMcy.
gurmuK isMG df jnm ipqf idaflisMG qy mfqf gurdIp kOr dI kuwKoN pMjfbdy ipMz KYVf, ijlf jlMDr ivc hoieaf.ipMz dy bI[ aYs[ aYP[ dy aiDkfrI gurmuKlfl nMU hYmr Qroa krdy dyK ky Aus nflaiBafs krn lwgy. ies qrHF bcpn ivchI AunHF nUM KyzF pRqI lgfE ho igaf.
hYmr Qroa Cwz ky izsks QroaKyz dI cox bfry puwCx ‘qy gurmuK isMG nydwisaf ik ipMz dy iek tUrnfmYNt ivc Ausny izsks Qroa ivc vI Bfg ilaf, vfhvfdUrI ‘qy suwtx krky skUl dy zI[ pI[ nyikhf ik qyrf srIr qgVf hY, qUM izsksQroa hI aiBafs kiraf kr. ipMzvfilaF qy XfrF dosqF ny vI izsks QroaKyzx leI AuqÈfihq kIqf. lokl koc ny
vI ies Kyqr vwl pyRirq kIqf. iPr mYN vIies nM gMBIrqf nfl lYxf ÈurU kIqf. bsiPr cl so cl! izsks Qroa nUM hI muwKgym mMn ky aiBafs jfrI rwiKaf.
iesy krky styt skUl afP sportstrfiel ivc pihlf sQfn hfisl kIqf,ijs krky styt skUl afP sports ivcdfKlf iml igaf qy dsvIN ivc hI pMjfbstyt mIt pitafly dy mukfbly ivc pihlfsQfn hfisl krky qgmf ijwq ilaf,pMjfb aQlYitks KyzF ivc kFsI df qgmf
ijwiqaf.iPr sports skUl vloN pMjfb styt
nYÈnl ivc pihlf sQfn hfisl kIqf.AuprMq Ausy sfl hI cMzIgVH ivc hoeIjUnIar nYÈnl aQlYitks mIt ivc vIpihlf sQfn hfisl kIqf. ieMj hI kfljdy pihly sfl hI ieMtr XUnIvristImukfbly ivc gurU nfnk dyv XUnIvristIvloN Bfg lY ky pihly sQfn nfl golzmYzl hfisl kIqf.
ieMtr styt mukfbly leI aYn[afeI[ aYs[ pitaflf dy rfÈtrI koicMgkYNp ivc kocF dI dyK-ryK ivc afpxIQroa dI dUrI ivc hor vfDf kIqf qy bhfdrisMG koc dI agvfeI ivc styt pwDr dIiqafrI ivc ruwJ igaf. iPr iewQy hI eyarPors dy koc dI nËr myry ‘qy peI aqy
AunHF mYnUM sports koty ivc eyar Porsivc Èfiml kr ilaf. eyar Pors ivckoeI 8 mhIny dy smyN dOrfn eyar PorskMpItIÈn ivc golz mYzl hfisl kIqf.
amrIkf afAux df sbwb ikvyNbixaf? ies bfry gurmuK isMG ny dwisafik asl ivc myrf dosq qIrQ isMG, joKflsf kflj ivc hYmr Qroa df iKzfrIsI, amrIkf af igaf qy mYnUM sunyhflfieaf ik ieQy iKzfrIaF leI hor vIAuc pwDr dI afDuink isKlfeI AuplwbDhY. iPr mYN vI amrIkf af igaf. afieafqF Kyz dI AucyrI tryinMg leI sF, pr1996 ivc ruipMdr kOr nfl ivafh krfky ieQy hI sYtl ho igaf qy ibjins ivcpY gey, pr KyzF pRqI lgfE Gwt nf hosikaf qy aiBafs jfrI riKaf.
hfl hI ivc Kqm hoeIaF AulMipks
qy pYrfAulMipks ivc iKzfrIaF dypRdrsLn bfry, Kfs kr izsks QroarkmlpIRq kOr dI Kyz bfry puwCy jfx ‘qyAunHF ikhf ik sB qoN pihlF qF mYN ienHFsfry iKzfrIaF nUM vDfeI idMdf hF, ijnHFny AulMipks qy pYrfAulMipks ivcmfxmwqf Kyz pRdrÈn kridaF mYzl ijwqyhn. AulMipks ivc hr Auh iKzfrI, ijnHFny kuaflIPfeI rfAUNz ivc Èfndfr Kyznfl cMgf mukfblf kIqf hY, Auh BfvyN mYzlnhIN ijwq sky, pr AunHF dy byimsfl pRdrÈndI hr pfisEN BrpUr pRÈMsf hoeI hY.
Bfrq dI mrdF dI hfkI tIm nyieiqhfs ricaf hY. 1980 dI mfskoAulMipks dy sony dy qgmy qoN bfad iehkFsI df qgmf hfsl kIqf hY. mihlfhfkI tIm dI jLbrdsq Kyz ny sfrI dunIaF
nUM pRBfivq kIqf hY. hux pUry dyÈ nUM afsho geI hY ik hfkI df iek vfrI iPrsunihrI Xwug afvygf.
bfkI Kfs qOr ‘qy kmlpRIq kOr dIgwl krIey qF BfvyN Auh CyvyN sQfn ‘qyrhI hY, pr Aus df pRdrÈn qfrIP dykfbl hY. ieMj lgdf hY ik AulMipks qoNpihlf Aus nUM ijLafdf smF aiBafs krndf mOkf nhIN imilaf. Auh eyÈIan KyzFqy rfsLtr-mMzl KyzF ivc vI Bfg nhINlY skI sI, pr iPr vI Aus ny srboqmpRdrÈn kIqf hY. Aus nUM hux qoN ikwQyikwQy kmI rhI hY, Aus df ivÈlyÈx krky Aus nUM dUr kr ky mfihr kocF dIingrfn hyT afpxy imÈn nUM brkrfrrwKxf cfhIdf hY. mYnMU pUrI AumId hY ikaglI vfrI Auh jrUr golz mYzl ijwqygI.
nIrj copVf ny nyjybfjI ivc 87[58
mItr dI Qroa suwt ky golz mYzl ijwqky Bfrq df nF dunIaF Br ivc rOÈn kIqfhY. nIrj ny afpxf mYzl imlKf isMG nUMsmripq kIqf hY. gurmuK isMG ny imlKfisMG nfl afpxIaF mulfkfqF qy Kyz jIvndIaF XfdF sFJIaF kridaF awgy ikhfik imlKf isMG dI KfihÈ sI ik BfrqIiKzfrI aQlYitks ivc golz mYzlijwqx. AunHF mYnMU qy sfzI tIm nUM vI ikhfsI ik asIN aQlYitks ivc golz mYzlijwq ky ilafeIey.
sfbkf Kyz mMqrI AumrfAu isMG nflvI Kyz tUrnfmYNtF dOrfn hoeIaF mulkfqFbfry gurmuK isMG ny dwisaf AunHF nUM hornFgymF dy nfl aQlYitks ivc ivsLysL rucIsI. AunHF dI vI bVI iewCf sI ik sfzyiKzfrI AulMipks ivc aQlYitks Èft
put, lONg jMp, hfeI jMp, dOVF, mYrfQn,nyjybfjI afid ivc vwD qoN vwD ihwsf lYxqy mYzl ijwq ky ilafAux.
sfbkf pRDfn mMqrI ieMdr kumfrgujrfl dy Kyz kYNp AudGftn dy sMboDnIBfÈn nUM Xfd kridaF gurmuK isMG boly,gujrfl sfihb dI KfihÈ sI ik KyzF nUMaMqrrfÈtrI pwDr ‘qy lY jfx leI ivÈyÈnIqI GV ky hfkI, Puwtbfl, kuÈqI, ÈUitMgafid KyzF dy nfl nfl aQlYitks dIaFvwK vwK ÈR yxIaF dy hr vrg ivcaMqrrfÈtrI pwDr dy pRiqBfÈflI iKzfrIpYdf kr skIey.
pr awj krIb 70 sfl bfadaQlYitks ivc ieh pihlf golz mYzlimilaf hY. hux lokF ivc nvIN idRsLtI qynvIN AumId jfgI hY ik BfrqI iKzfrIaglI eyÈIan qy 2024 dIaF AulMipksKyzF ivc vwzI AulFG nfl ies qoN vI vwDgolz mYzl ijwq ky nvF ieiqhfs rcxgyqy nvyN mIl pwQr sQfipq krngy.
kI ies leI Kyz izpfrtmYNtF nUM horivsLysL Auprfly krny cfhIdy hn? iesbfry quhfzy kI ivcfr hn? jvfb ivcgurmuK isMG ny ikhf ik BfrqI sportsivBfg cMgf kMm kr irhf hY, jo asIN eynymYzl ijwqy hn, pr myry mn ivc jo ivcfrhn, Auh sFJy kr irhf hF:
1[ afm qOr ‘qy dyiKaf hY ik GrylUjF rfsLtrI pwDr ‘qy afpxy dyÈ ̀ c iKzfrIijs dUrI ‘qy golf suwtdy hn, AulMipksivc Auh pRdrÈn duhrfa nhIN pfAuNdy.ies leI aMqrrfsLtrI mYcF leI mfniskiqafrI bhuq jrUrI hY, ikANuik dUsry dyÈFdy iKzfrIaF vloN bhuq sKq cuxOqI imldIhY. ies leI AulMipks jF eyÈIan gymFivc iKzfrI iksy dbfa ivc nf af skx,Aus vfsqy mfnisk qOr ‘qy skfrfqmkmfhOl leI kocF aqy iPjLIkl trynrF dfsfQ qy hOslf hPËfeI bhuq jrUrI hY.
2[ nOjvfn pIVHI dy iKzfrIaF nUM kocFqy iPjLIkl trynrF nfl iml ky sIËnlmukfbly vDfAuxy cfhIdy hn qF ik iKzfrIhr mOsm ivc afpxy afp nUM Zfl skxdy afdI ho jfx.
3[ iKzfrIaF nUM nÈy qoN dUr rihx dIpy Rrxf dyx leI sports sYmInfrkrvfAuxy cfhIdy hn, BivwK dIaF pIVHIaFnUM nvIN syD dy ky ies idÈf vwl inwgrkdm cuwkx dI loV hY.
4[ aQlYitks PYzryÈn afP ieMzIaf,BfrqI Kyz PYzryÈn, pMjfb sportsizpfrtmYNt dy afpsI qfl-myl nfliKzfrIaF nUM afpxI styt dy tUrnfmYNt dynfl nfl dUjy rfjF dy tUrnfmYNtF ivc vDcVH ky ihwsf lYxf cfhIdf hY. ienHF ivBfgFnUM bfkI KyzF dy nfl nfl aQlYitks `cjrUr hulfrf dyxf cfhIdf hY.
5[ Kyz shUlqF, Kyz styzIam qysports adfiraF dI qfdfd vDfAuxI
Kyz, smfijk qy Dfrimk syvf nUM smripq gurmuK isMG
suirMdr isMG BftIafPon: 224-829-1437
Kyz qy iKzfrI
gurmuK isMG pihly sQfn dy pozIam ‘qy gurmuK isMG afpxy mYzlF nfl
imlKf isMG aqy (swjy pfsy Poto) kuldIp jMjUaf izptI kimsLnr jlMDr pfsoN snmfn pRfpq krdy hoey. nfl KVHy hn sfbkf Kyz mMqrI pMjfb AumrfAu isMG (nfBI pwg)sfbkf pRDfn mMqrI ieMdr kumfr gujrfl dy svfgq smyN
(bfkI sPf 10 Auqy)
izsks Qroa dy sfbkf iKzfrI gurmuK isMG ijhVyimlvfkI ivc AuGy ibjnsmYn hn, KyzF, smfijk qy DfrimkkMmF ivc vwD cVH ky ihwsf lYNdy hn. hfl ivc hoeIaF AulMipkqy pYrfAulMipk KyzF bfry AunHF nfl ivcfr sFJy kIqy. pyÈ hY,AunHF nfl mulfkfq dy kuJ aMÈ:
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (9)
2761 W. Algonquin Rd., Algonquin, IL 60102
PrI aYstImyt leI awj jI kfl kro:prmvIr isMG, Pon: 773-956-0718Fax: 224-678-7131; [email protected]
GrF/dPqrF aqy hr qrHF dy mkfnFivc vDIaf kuafltI df kfrpYt
ssqy Bfa puafEnvyN izjLfeIn dy rwg hr kvfiltI ivc
KusLKbrI! KusLKbrI!! KusLKbrI!!!algfnkuien, ielInfey ivc KuwlH igaf hY
nvF kfrpYts stor
hfrzvuwz Plor, hr qrHF dy Plor AuplbD
afrzr krn dy agly hIidn kfrpYt pfvFgy
kfrpYt irpyar vI krdy hF
Ph: 224-678-7070
spYsLlsyl
Carpet, Waterproof Laminate, Luxury Vinyl Plank, SolidWood, Engineer Wood & all other kinds of Floor work.
Give us call for free estimate.
Pon (408) 687-1899
Email:[email protected]
Gurdip Singh Sandhu
Gurdip Singh SandhuHomeopathic Practitioner/Consultant Since 1973
DHMS-Gold Medalist, BAMS, MDEh.- IndiaWell Experienced as:Director, Principal, Professor and Chief Medical Officer inMedical Colleges and Hospitals of Punjab (India)Practice Under State of California Act SB 577EX Member: The California Homeopathic SocietyNational Center For Homeopathy- USA
iksy vI Aumr ivc iksy vI ibmfrI df ielfjkrvfAuNdy jy Qwk gey ho qF kfl kro
7021 Village Park Way, Dublin, CA 94568
LiLiLiLiLivvvvve on Je on Je on Je on Je on Jas as as as as TVTVTVTVTVSaturday 9:30AM and Sunday 4PM (Pacific Time)
Call Madan KhatriPh: 847-530-1550Ph: 847-530-1550Ph: 847-530-1550Ph: 847-530-1550Ph: 847-530-1550
LoLoLoLoLow Interw Interw Interw Interw Interest Rest Rest Rest Rest Raaaaates in Histortes in Histortes in Histortes in Histortes in HistoryyyyyNo Cost RNo Cost RNo Cost RNo Cost RNo Cost Refefefefefinancing inancing inancing inancing inancing AAAAAvvvvvailaailaailaailaailabbbbble!le!le!le!le!
Madan Khatri NMLS # 1980752
[email protected] and CA Mortgage Loan Licensee
We Works From Start to End!
953 Plum Grove Road, Unit B, Schaumburg, IL 60173
Moonstar Mortgage Inc.
hotl ivkfAU hYisEks Pfls, sfAUQ zkotf ivc vDIaf lokysLn ‘qy
siQq 60 kmiraF df hotl ivkfAU hY.kImq: $5 imlIan
Hotel For Sale By OwnerComfort Suites - 60 RoomsSioux Falls, South Dakota
Asking $5 Million - Great Location
38-42
Email: [email protected]: 605-521-1717Contact Info.:
Looking for a suitable educated US Citizen/Green Card holder Punjabi Sikh womanfor Punjabi Jatt Sikh Gill clean shaven Divorced man 43, 5’-7", US Citizen, belongs toeducated family from Punjab, India. Please contact at: [email protected]
MatrimonialsMatrimonialsMatrimonialsMatrimonialsMatrimonialslVkI dI loV hY
38-41
Suitable match for Jatt Sikh boy, 5’-11", 1993 born, Software Engineer, Masters inEngineering from university in USA, USA green card applied and expecting CanadianPR soon, rural/urban property. Please send recent pictures and particulars to email:[email protected], Ph: 248-679-6668 31-34
sYxI iswK Aumr 35 sfl, kwd 5’-9", gYs styÈn ‘qy mYnyjr vjoN kµm krdy, niÈaF qoN rihqlVky leI sohxI-sunwKI amrIkn istIËn jF grIn kfrz holzr pirvfrk lVkI dI loV hY. qlfksLudf‘qy vI ivcfr ho skdI hY. jfq-pfq df koeI bµDn nhIN. sµprk kro, Pon: 319-670-8892 29-32
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (10)
cfhIdI hY. ies leI ivafpk nIqI hyTpihlkdmI krn dI loV hY.
6[ hux qF ielYktRfink Xug hY, sfzyvyly nhIN sI. AuBr rhy iKzfrIaF nUM Bfrqdy bfhr mulkF ivc vsdy sfbkfaMqrrfsLtrI iKzfrIaF qy anuBvI kocFkolo XU-itAUb, ÈoÈl mIzIaf qy jLUm rfhINafpxIaF Kyz dIaF KfmIaF nUM suDfrnleI itps lYxy cfhIdy hn.
7[ ivdyÈF ivc XUnIvristIaF aqykfljF ivc Kyz ividafrQIaF nUM ivÈyÈqrjIh qy snmfn idwqf jFdf hY. ivdyÈIiKzfrI CotI Aumr ivc skUlI ividafrQIhox smyN hI dunIaF Br dy tUrnfmYNtF ivcihwsf lY Ndy hn, pr sfzy skUlF dyiKzfrIaF nUM aMqrrfsLtrI pwDr ‘qy Kyzxdy bhuq Gwt mOky imldy hn.
8[ iKzfrIaF leI Kyz koty ivcrfKvIaF postF rwK ky XkInI roËgfr hoxfcfhIdf qF ik iKzfrI afpxI Kyz vwliDafn dy skx.
9[ Bfrq dIaF pRfeIvyt sportsakYzmIaF dIaF PIsF bhuq mihMgIaF hn.ivdyÈF ivc rihMdy Kyz pRymIaF, Kyz klwbF
qy tUrnfmYNt kmytIaF qy Kyz spFsrF nUMawgy afAuxf cfhIdf hY. afpxy ipMz jFÈihr, afpxy hlky jF iksy vI sUby ivcoNGwto Gwt iek Auqm iKzfrI jF tIm dyKrcy qy tryinMg df Krcf cuwkxfcfhIdf hY. ivdyÈI Kyz pRymI iesivc ieh aihm rol adf krskdy hn.
gurmuK isMG ny ikhf ikmYnUM ieh mlfl jrUr hY ik mYNeyÈIaf jF AulMipks ivc nhINKyz sikaf. myry nfl aYn[ afeI[aYs[ pitaflf ivc, h ortUrnfmYNtF ivc nfl Kyzdy qypRYkits krdy rhy iKzfrI Èftpuwtr mnjIq isMG ZysI (eyÈIangolz mYzilst), bhfdur isMGsgU (Èft puwt eyÈIaf golzmYzilst), s uKbIr is MGjYiviln Qroa (eyÈIan golzmYzilst), sqkrx isMG cImf(gfiek srbjIq isMG cImf dyBrf) ny mYzl ijwq ky Bfrq dIÈfn vDfeI hY. hor sfQI iKzfrI,ijnHF ny aMqrrfsLtrI pwDr ‘qy
vDIaf pRdrÈn kIqf. Auh awj isivlsrivs, puils ivBfg ivc AuWc ahuidaF‘qy hn jF isafsI pfrtIaF ivc hn. AunHFnfl KyzF bfry aksr crcf hMudI rihMdIhY qF afpxy purfxy idn Xfd af jFdy hn.
pr hux gurmuK isMG afpxf iehsupnf Bfrq dy nvyN sports tYlyNt ivc
(sPf 8 dI bfkI)
dyKdy hn. Auh jdoN vI Bfrq jFdy hn,amrIkf dy sports storF qoN AuBr rhyiKzfrIaF leI KyzF df sfjoL sfmfn,sports ikwt qy iPtnYs df aiq afDuinksmfn lY ky jFdy hn qF jo pRiqBfÈflIiKzfrIaF nUM AunHF dI pVHfeI aqy Kyz ivckoeI rok nf pvy qy Auh Xog iKzfrI bx
skx. ijhVy mfpy bwicaF nUMmflI hflfq krky skUl jFmYdfn ivc ByjxoN asmrQhn, AunHF dI idl KolH ky mddkrdy hn. pMjfb dy skUlF qyKyz akYzmIaF ivc afpxfbxdf Xogdfn pfAuNdy hn.
ies qoN ielfvf afpxIBfrq PyrI d Orfn grIbpirvfr dIaF kuVIaF dy ivafhkrvfAux leI AunHF dy mfipaFdI mflI mdd krdy hn. ieQyhI bws nhIN, pRdUÈx qoN bcfEleI aqy cMgy vfqfvrx ihwqruwK lfAux leI ivÈyÈ qOr ‘qyXogdfn pfAuNdy hn qy Kud keIbUty lf ky afAuNdy hn.
gurmuK isMG ies mfmlyivc ieQy amrIkf ivc vIsrgrm hn. ieQoN dIaF loklqy imzvYst dIaF Dfrimk
susfietIaF, Kyz kuwd aqy siBafcfrksrgrmIaF nfl juVIaF sMsQfvF, horkeI susfietIaF nUM Xogdfn idMdy rihMdyhn. Kyz myilaF ivc vI bxdf XogdfnpfAuNdy hn aqy iKzfrIaF nUM nkd ienfmdy ky AunHF df hOslf vDfAuNdy hn.
ieQy imlvfkI, isLkfgo, ieMzIafnfivc pRBafsrf jF bVU sfihb akYzmIsmyq koeI vI smfijk sMsQfvF dynumfieMdy afAuNdy hn qF gurmuK isMG afpqF ihwsf pfAuNdy hI hn, hornF nUM vI ienHFdy kfrjF leI PMz iekwTf krn leI pRyrdyhn. ies dy nfl Dfrimk kMmF ivc vIvD cVH ky ihwsf lYNdy hn. zf[ gurnfmisMG smyq keI nfmI rfgI jQy jdoNimzvYst ivc kIrqn leI afAuNdy hn qFgurmuK isMG nUM iml ky jFdy hn. Auh vIAunHF dI syvf ivc koeI ksr nhIN Cwzdy.gurmuK isMG smfijk, Dfrimk kMmF qyKyz iKzfrIaF dI mdd qy syvf leI hrdmiqafr rihMdy hn. gurmuK isMG dI pqnIruipMdr kOr, bwcy-sihbfj isMG qy bfirkjoq isMG ijQy afpxI zfktrI dI pVHfeIkr rhy hn, AuQy afpxy ipqf nfl AunHFdy hr smfijk, Dfrimk, Kyz qy ibjnsdy kfrjF ivc mnoN qnoN sfQ idMdy hn.gurmuK isMG nfl sMprk Pon: 414-339-3689 rfhIN kIqf jf skdf hY.
izsks Qroa df sfbkf iKzfrI[[[
hfsLm sLfh df kQn ‘hfsLm PiqhnsIb iqnHF nUM, ijnHF ihMmq Xfr bxfeI’apMg iKzfrIaF dIaF ijwqF ̀ qy ieMn ibMnZukdY. ihMmq nfl hI Auh ijwqF ijwqdy qyijwq-mMcF ̀ qy cVHdy hn. pYrflMipk KyzFapMg iKzfrIaF ivckfr huMdIaF hn.apMgqf dI izgrI muqfibk AunHF dfvrgIkrn kIqf jFdf hY. ieMj Kyzmukfbly brfbr dI apMgqf vfly iKzfrIaFnfl hI huMdy hn. so sfvyN nUM sfvF twkrdfhY. pihlIaF pYrflMipk KyzF 1960 ivcrom qoN sLurU hoeIaF sn qy hux 16vIaFpYrflMipk KyzF tokIE ivc hoeIaF hn.ieh KyzF aMqrrfsLtrI pYrflMipk kmytIdI dyK-ryK hyT huMdIaF hn. ienHF dyinXm lgBg ElMipk KyzF vfly hI hn,pr sports dI igxqI Gwt hox krkyiKzfrIaF dI igxqI vI Gwt huMdI hY. rompYrflMipk `c 23 mulkF dy vIlH cyar
vfly 400 mrd iKzfrIaF ny hI 8 sportsdy 57 eIvYNtF ivc Bfg ilaf sI. pYrflMipk-2021 ivc 159 mulkF dy 4520 aOrq-mrd iKzfrIaF ny 22 sports dy 539eIvYNts ivc Bfg ilaf hY.
hux qk hoeIaF pYrfilMpk KyzF dfKulfsf krn qoN pihlF mYnUM ivlmf ruzolPXfd af geI hY, jo grIb isafhPfmpirvfr dI apfhj bwcI sI. ihMmq qyimhnq nfl Auh Kyz aMbr df qfrf bxgeI sI. Aus ny pYrflMipk nhIN, sgoN romElMipk-1960 ivcoN iqMn golz mYzlijwqy sn. AudoN jo kuJ ivlmf ny krivKfieaf, Auh hor bwcy vI kr skdy hn-bsLrqy Auh ivlmf vFg ihMmqI qy imhnqIbxn qy Aus nUM afpxf rol mfzl bxfAux.
asl ivc bMdy dI sB qoN vwzI qfkqhY-kuJ krn dI iewCf qy idRV ierfdf. ijQyiewCf, idRV ierfdf, ihMmq qy hOslf hY,AuQy kuJ vI kIqf jf skdf hY. suPnyhkIkq ivc bdly jf skdy hn, bMjrKyq bfg bxfey jf skdy hn qy vIrfnIaFnUM bhfrF df rMg idwqf jf skdY. grIb,inqfxy, apfhj qy axgOly bwcy vI jy ihMmqkrn qF sB kuJ kr skdy hn. iesy pRsMgivc ivlmf ruzolP dI Xfd afeI hY. AusnUM rom dy drsLkF ny ‘trYk dI murgfbI’df iKqfb idwqf sI qy PrFsIsIaF ny nIgronsl dI kuVI nUM ‘kflf moqI’ kih kyvizafieaf sI.
Aus df ipqf rylvy df kulI sI. Aus
dy bfeI bwcy sn, ijnHF ‘c ivlmf vIhvyNQF sqmfhIN jMmI sI. JIK ijhI lVkI dybcx dI bhuqI afs nhIN sI; pr kudrqdy rMg inafry hn. ivlmf hfly chuM sflFdI hoeI sI ik polIE dy hmly nfl AuhdIKwbI lwq gRihxI geI. iPr mohrky dfqfp ciVHaf qy nfl hI zbl nmUnIafho igaf. ielfj nfl mMjy qoN qF AuhAuT KVHI hoeI, pr Auhdf vDyry smFBuMjy iGsridaF hI bIqdf. ibmfrIny Aus bwcI nUM apfhj qy aflsIbxf idwqf sI. tI[ vI[ dI skrInAuqy Auh bwicaF nUM CflF duVMgylfAuNidaF vyKdI qF Auhdf mn vICflF lfAux nUM mcldf, pr AuhdIkoeI vfh pysL nf jFdI. BYxF AuhnUMskUl lY jFdIaF, ijQy Auh BYxF nUMbfsiktbfl KyzdIaF vyK ky qfVIaFmfrdI. afp Kyzx dI koisLsL krdIqF izwg pYNdI.
hOlI hOlI lMgVfa ky AuhdOVdI qF dOVidaF hI izwg pYNdI. iPrAuTdI, iPr dOVdI qy iPr izwgdI; prizwgx-Zihx dI prvfh kIqy ibnf AuhksrqF krI geI qy Kyz aiBafs kridaFbfsktbfl dI cMgI iKzfrn bx geI.Aus df kwd vI kfPI lMmf ho igaf, jobfsiktbfl Kyzx dy vDyry Xog sI.dOVidaF Auhdy kdm kfPI lMmy pYNdy, ijskrky Auh iek isry qoN dUjy isry igxqIdIaF AulFGF nfl hI puwj jFdI. Auh dsvIN‘c pVHdI sI, jdoN dOVF dy koc aYz tYNpldI njLry cVH geI, ijs ny Auhdy aMdrlukI dOVn dI pRiqBf nUM pCfx ilaf. AuhAuhdy asfDfrn qOr ‘qy pYNdy lMmy kdmFqoN hYrfn sI!
ajy Auh pMdrvyN sfl ‘c sI, jdoNAuhdf kwd Cy Puwt AuWcf ho igaf. Aus nyafpxI qor vI suDfr leI, ijs nfl iksynUM pqf nhIN sI lwgdf ik Aus dI KwbIlwq nUM polIE dI mfr peI hY. Auh Auslwq ‘qy juLrfb cVHf ky rwKdI, jd ik dUjIlwq ibnf jLurfb dy huMdI. polIE nfl ivMgfhoieaf pYr vI ivsLysL bUt pf ky iswDf krilaf. mYlbOrn-1956 ‘c dIaF ElMipkKyzF leI ivlmf amrIkf dI aQlYitktIm ivc cuxI geI. solHvF jnm idn Ausny mYlbOrn mnfieaf. AuQy afstRylIafdI aQlIt bYtI kQbrt ny 100, 200 qy
400 mItr dOVF ‘coN sony dy qgmy ijwqy qFivlmf ny mn ‘c Dfr ilaf, peI hor chuMsflF qk rom dIaF ElMipk KyzF ‘coN AuhvI bYtI kQbrt vFg iqMn golz mYzlijwqygI!
rom ElMipk KyzF-1960 leI ivlmf
iPr amrIkf dI tIm ‘c cuxI geI. msLhUrmuwkybfjL muhMmd alI df nF AudoN kYsLIasklya sI qy Auh vI amrIkf dy dl ivcsLfml sI. isafhPfm mUl dy ieh dovyNiKzfrI AudoN vIhvyN sfl ‘c sn. Bfrq dfimlKf isMG vI rom igaf sI qy hfkI vflyipRQIpfl isMG horIN vI rom gey sn. Auhivlmf nUM vyKdy qF Auhdy kwd kfT dIAusqq krdy kihMdy, “afh qF Xfr afpxynfloN vI cfr AuNglF AuWcI aY!”
AuQy ivlmf 100 mItr dOV dyPfeInl ivc apVI qF sBnF dIaF njLrFivlmf ‘qy sn. stfrtr dy Pfier nflAuh golI vFg inklI. Aus ny lMmy kdmFnfl dOV pUrI kIqI qy 11[0 sYkMz dyirkfrz smyN nfl son-qgmf ijwiqaf. Auh200 mItr dOV df golz mYzl vI ijwqgeI qy 4 jrb 100 rIlya dOV df golzmYzl vI. 200 mItr dOV df smF sI 23[2sYkMz qy rIlya dOV df 44[5 sYkMz. iekoElMipks ivcoN sony dy iqMn qgmy ijwqxvflI Auh amrIkf dI pihlI dOVfk bxI.aKIr bRyn itAUmr nfl 1994 ivc AuhdImOq ho geI. Aus ny dunIaF nUM sMdysL idwqfik jnmoN koeI bwcf ikMnf vI kmjLor jFbcpn ivc ikMnf vI ibmfr ikAuN nf irhfhovy, jy Auhdy ivc kuJ krn df jjLbf hY
qF Auh jo cfhy, so kr skdf hY. hfsLmsLfh ny aYvyN nhIN iliKaf: hfsLm PiqhnsIb iqnHF nUM ijnHF ihMmq Xfr bxfeI.DnI rfm cfiqRk df vI kQn hY: ihMmqvfly prbqF nUM cIr iljFdy[[[.
ivsLv ivc apfhjF dI igxqI kroVFivc hY qy iKzfrIaF dI lwKF ivc.AunHF nUM AuqsLfh dyx qy afpxI hoNdjqlfAux leI aMghIxF dIaF KyzFkrvfeIaF jFdIaF hn. pYrflMipkKyzF rom-1960 qoN tokIE-1964,qlavIv-1968, hIzlbrgjrmnI-1972, torFto-1976,nIdrlYNz-1980, inAU Xfrk qyXU[ ky[ 1984, isEl-1988,bfrsIlonf qy mYzirz-1992,aYtlFtf-1996, isznI-2000,eyQnjL-2004, bIijMg-2008,lMzn-2012, rIE-2016 qytokIE-2021 qwk ho cukIaF hn.2024 dI pYrflMipk pYirs, 2028dI lfs eyNjls qy 2032 dI
ibRjLbyn ivc hovygI. pihlF pihlpYrflMipk KyzF ElMipk KyzF qoN vwKrI QFhuMdIaF sn, pr isEl ElMipk-1988qoN ieh KyzF ElMipks qoN do hPqy bfadElMipk KyzF vflI jgHf hI ho rhIaF hn.ieMj ElMipk KyzF vfly ZFcy nfl hI zMgsfr ilaf jFdf hY.
pYrflMipk sports ivc afm krky afrcrI, aQlYitks, bfsiktbfl,bosIaf, GoV-svfrI, PYNisMg, Puwtbfl,golbfl, jUzo, pfvr ilPitMg, syilMg,sLUitMg, tybl tYins, tYins, vflIbfl,vHIl cyar qy rgbI dIaF KyzF huMdIaFhn. ienHF dy eIvYNt 500 qoN Aupr bxjFdy hn. tokIE pYrflMipk ivc 539eIvYNtF dy mYzl sYWt dfa ‘qy sn. cInsB qoN vwD 96 golz, 60 islvr, 51brFjL, kul 207 mYzl ijwq ky mIrI irhf.gRyt brqfnIaf 41-38-45, amrIkf37-36-31, rUsI pYrflMipk kmytI 36-33-49, nIdrlYNz 25-17-17, XUkryn24-47-27, bRfjLIl 22-29-30,afstRylIaf 21-29-30, qy ietlI ny14-29-26 qgmy ijwqy. kYnyzf ny 5-10-6 qy Bfrq ny 5-8-6 sony, cFdI qyqFby dy qgmy ijwqy.
BfrqI iKzfrIaF nUM aQlYitks
eIvYNts ivcoN 8, sLUitMg ‘coN 5, bYzimMtn‘coN 4, tybl tYins ‘coN 1 qy qIraMdfjLIivcoN vI 1 qgmf hfsl hoieaf. avfnIlKfrf ny sULitMg ‘coN golz, mnIsL nrvflny vI sLUitMg ‘coN golz, simq aFql nyjYviln QRoa ‘coN golz, pRmod Bgq nybYzimMtn ‘coN golz qy ikRsLnf nfgr nyvI bYzimMtn ‘co golz mYzl ijwqy. BvInfptyl tybl tYins, insLfd kumfr hfeIjMp, XogysL kQUnIaf izsks QRoa,dyivMdrf JJfrIaf jYviln QRoa, mrIafpnhfeI jMp, prvIn kumfr hfeI jMp,isMGrfj sLUitMg qy suhfs XogIrfjy nybYzimMtn ‘coN islvr mYzl ijwqy. suMdrisMG gurjr jYviln QRoa, isMGrfjsLUitMg, sLrd kumfr hfeI jMp, afvfkIsLUitMg, hrivMdr isMG qIr-aMdfjLI qymnoj srkfr ny bYzimMtn ‘coN brFjL mYzlhfsl kIqy. Bfrq ny hux qk hoeIaF 16pYrflMipk KyzF ivcoN 11 vfr KyzF ivcBfg ilaf, ijnHF ‘coN 9 sony, 12 cFdI qy10 qFby dy qgimaF nfl kul 31 qgmyijwqy. ienHF ivcoN 19 qgmy ‘kwlIaF tokIEdIaF pYrflMipk KyzF dy hn.
vYsy 16 pYrflMipk KyzF dy kul qgmy7465 golz, 7298 islvr, 7337brFjL, jmHF joV 22100 mYzl idwqy jfcuwky hn. sB qoN Aupr amrIkf hY, ijsny 15 vfr ienHF KyzF ivc Bfg ilaf aqy8 vfr mIrI rih ky 807 sony, 736 cFdI,739 qFby, kul 2291 qgmy ijwqy hn.gRyt brqfnIaf ny 15 vfrIaF ivc 667-622-624, cIn ny 10 vfrIaF ‘c 535-460-302, jrmnI ny 15 vfrIaF ‘c500-477-485, kYnyzf ny 13 vfrIaF‘c 398-339-346, afstRylIaf ny 16vfrIaF ivc 389-422-394, PrFs ny15 vfrIaF ‘c 322-334-336,nIdrlYNz ny 15 vfrIaF ‘c 289-250-234, svIzn ny 15 vfrIaF ‘c 236-232-177, aqy polYNz ny 12 vfr Bfg lYky 230 sony, 222 cFdI qy 199 qFby dyqgmy hfsl kIqy hn. sfzf guaFZI dysLpfiksqfn 8 vfrIaF ivc 1-1-1 kul 3mYzl ijwq sikaf hY, jd ik dUjy guaFZIbMglf dysL ny ajy Kfqf KolHxf hY. ienHFaMkiVaF qoN sihjy hI aMdfjLf lfieaf jfskdf hY ik apfhjF, apMgF aQvfizseybl ivakqIaF dI ikhVy mulkikMnI ku sfr lYNdy hn? aqy ieh vI socxfbxdf hY ik hirafxy dy mukfbly pMjfbdf koeI iKzfrI tokIE pYrflMipks ‘coNkoeI qgmf ikAuN nhIN ijwq sikaf?
pYrflMipk KyzF: ihMmq dI Piqh
ipRM[ srvx isMG
ivlmf ruzolP
gurmuK isMG afpxI pqnI nfl
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (11)
pMjfb ivc muV vDfeIaF kronf vfiers pfbMdIaFcMzIgVH: mu wK mMqrI kYptn
amirMdr isMG ny afgfmI iqAuhfrF dysIËn dy mwdynËr mOjUdf koivz pfbMdIaF30 sqMbr qwk vDf idwqIaF hn. muwKmMqrI ny mYzIkl afDfr ƒ Cwz ky koivzvYksIn dI Kurfk nf lYx vfly pMjfb dysrkfrI mulfËmF ƒ 15 sqMbr qoN bfadjbrI CuwtI Auqy Byjx df PYslf kIqf hY.smfijk qy isafsI iekwTF dI igxqI 300qYa kIqI geI hY aqy iqAuhfrI smfgmFmOky Kfxy vfly stflF ‘qy tIkfkrn vflfstfP qfienfq kIqf jfvy.
muwK mMqrI amirMdr isMG ny koivzdI sMBfvI qIjI lihr qoN pihlF vrcualqOr ‘qy AuWc pwDrI koivz smIiKaf dImIitMg dI pRDfngI kridaF ikhf ikijhVy mulfËm Kurfk lYx qoN afnfkfnIkr rhy hn, AunHF ƒ AudoN qwk jbrI CuwtI‘qy rwiKaf jfvygf jdoN qwk pihlI KurfknhIN lY lYNdy. cfr mhIny pihlF skUlstfP ƒ Gwto-Gwt iek Kurfk nfl izAUtIkrn dI iejfËq dy idwqI hY pr ies leIhryk hPqy afr[tI[pI[sI[afr[ dInYgyitv irport jmHF krvfAuxI hovygI.skUl iswiKaf dy skwqr ikRÈn kumfr nydwisaf ik ies vyly koivz dIaF pUrIaFKurfkF lYx vfly stfP mYNbrF ƒ skUlafAux dI iejfËq hY. ishq mMqrI blbIrisMG ny suJfa idwqf ik skUl stfP leIdUjI Kurfk lYx df smF Gtf ky 28 idnkr idwqf jfvy, pr ieh suJfa kyNdrsrkfr dy hvfly nfl rwd kr idwqf igaf.muwK mMqrI ny dwisaf ik agsq mhInyivc kuwl 5799 skUlF dy aiDafpn aqy
tIky qoN bgYr dPqrF ivc dfKlf bMd!cMzIgVH: pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI amirMdr isMG ny aYlfn kIqf hY ik rfj
srkfr dy krmcfrI, jo mYzIkl qoN ielfvf iksy hor kfrn krky koivz tIky dIpihlI Kurfk lYx ivc asPl rhy hn, ƒ 15 sqMbr qoN bfad CuwtI ‘qy Byijafjfvygf. AuWc pwDrI vrcual koivz smIiKaf mIitMg ivc muwK mMqrI ny ikhf ikijhVy lok tIkfkrn qoN bcdy rihMdy hn, AunHF ƒ pihlI Kurfk imlx qwk CuwtI‘qy jfx leI ikhf jfvygf.
Bfrq ‘c 58 PIsdI bflgF ny pihlI Kurfk leInvIN idwlI: srkfr ny dwisaf hY ik Bfrq ivc 58 PIsdI bflgF ny
koivz-19 tIkfkrn dI pihlI Kurfk lY leI hY jdoN ik 18 PIsdI bflgF ny dovyNKurfkF lY leIaF hn. hux qwk dyÈ Br ivc 72 kroV KurfkF idwqIaF jf cuwkIaFhn. pRYs kfnPrMs dOrfn aiDkfrIaF ny dwisaf ik Bfrq ajy vI kronf vfierslfg dI dUjI lihr ivcoN lMG irhf hY. ieh mhfmfrI hfly Kqm nhIN hoeI hY. AunHFdwisaf ik dyÈ dy 35 ijilHaF ivc hPqfvfrI pfjyitivtI dr 10 PIsdI qoN AuprhY jdoN ik 30 ijilHaF ivc ieh pMj qoN ds PIsd hY.
gYr-aiDafpn dy 33,854 amly dy nfl3,21,969 skUl ividafrQIaF dy sYNplley gey sn ijnHF ivcoN hux qwk 158mfmilaF ivc tYst pfjyitv pfey geyijs muqfbk pfjyitivtI dr isrP 0[05PIsdI bxdI hY.
muwK mMqrI ny qfËf sIro-srvy dfhvflf idMidaF dwisaf ik 6-17 sfl dyAumr vrg dy bwicaF leI pfjyitivtI dr60 PIsdI hY jdik 14-17 sfl dy Aumrvrg ivc ieh dr vwD hY. muwK mMqrI nyiqAuhfrF ƒ dyKidaF smUh isafsIpfrtIaF ƒ ies sbMDI imsfl pyÈ krnleI ikhf. zI[jI[pI[ idnkr gupqf nyikhf ik ishq ivBfg ƒ puils dI mddnfl koivz pfbMdIaF sKqI nfl lfgUkrvfAuxIaF cfhIdIaF hn. muwK mMqrIny muwK skwqr ivnI mhfjn ƒ inrdyÈ
idwqy ik hryk ijlHy ivc puils aqy pRÈfsndy sMXukq PlfieMg skuaYz kfiem krkyrYstorYNtF aqy mYirj pYlysF ivc sKqInfl pfbMdIaF lfgU krvfAuxIaF, XkInIbxfieaf jfvy. muwK mMqrI ny tYsitMgsmrwQf ivc mOjUdf 45 hËfr pRqI idn qoNvDf ky Gwto-Gwt 50 hËfr pRqI idn dfvfDf krn dy hukm kIqy.
sYNtInl tYsitMg nfl hI afAUtrIckYNp aqy tYsitMg vI kIqI jfvy, Kfs krkyAunHF QfvF Auqy ijwQy iqAuhfrF dy mwdynËrlokF df iekwT hox dI AumId hY. koivzmfihr kmytI dy muKI zf[ ky[ky[ qlvfVdy ikhf ik mOjUdf smyN hflFik hflfqkfbU ivc hn pr qIjI lihr aqy afgfmIiqAuhfrF dy sIËn sbMDI sucyq rihx dIloV hY. AunHF muwK mMqrI ƒ apIl kIqI
ik sfry Dfrimk sMgTnF ƒ ikhf jfvy ikAuh mMdrF aqy gurduafiraF qoN inXimqqOr ‘qy mfsk pfAux sbMDI aYlfn krn.ishq skwqr aflok syKr ny mIitMg ivcjfxkfrI idwqI ik sUby ivc EvraflpfjyitivtI dr sqMbr 1 qoN 9 qwk mihj0[1 PIsdI rhI hY. muwK mMqrI ny ieh vIikhf ik Auh kyNdrI ishq mMqrI kolKurfkF dI vfDU splfeI dI pYrvI krngy.AunHF ny ishq ivBfg ƒ inrdyÈ idwqy hnik ieh XkInI bxfieaf jfvy ik miTafeIdIaF dukfnF, KoKy, ZfibaF afid dy sfrystfP dy tIkfkrn dI Gwto-Gwt iekKurfk jrUr lwgI hovy. muwK mMqrI ny
pMjfb srkfr dy hvfeI JUitaF ny kwiZaf KËfny df DUMaFcMzIgVH: ipCly ZfeI dhfikaF ‘c
pMjfb srkfrF ny hYlIkfptr sPr ‘qy166 kroV rupey Krc kr idwqy. ies smyNdOrfn akflI-Bfjpf gwTjoV nMbr iek‘qy irhf ijs df hYlIkfptr Krcf119[35 kroV irhf jdik kFgrshkUmqF dOrfn ieho Krcf 46[88 kroVirhf. sfl 2007-12 dOrfn hYlIkfptrFdy 426 gyVy iekwly ipMz bfdl dy lwgy.
BUgoilk ilhfË qoN pMjfb bhuqf lMmfcOVf nhIN hY pr iPr vI srkfrF qrPoNsVkI rsqy dI QF hYlIkfptr ƒ qrjIhidwqI jFdI hY ijs df boJ afm lokF ƒcuwkxf pYNdf hY. ÈihrI hvfbfËI mMqrflyqoN sUcnf dy aiDkfr kfƒn qihq pRfpqvyrivaF anusfr nvMbr 1997 qoN julfeI2021 qwk dy smyN (krIb 24 sfl) dOrfnhYlIkfptr df Krcf 166[23 kroV irhfhY. muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG dypMjfb dy dOry kfPI Gwt hI rhy hn. iesdOrfn pihlI aprYl 2017 qoN 31 julfeI2021 qwk srkfrI hYlIkfptr dy
apryÈn/mYNtInYs df Krcf aqy pRfeIvythYlIkfptrF dy BfVy df Krcf 14[58 kroVrupey irhf hY.
mOjUdf srkfr ny svf cfr virHaFdOrfn pRfeIvyt hYlIkfptr dy BfVy ‘qy3[66 kroV rupey Krc kIqy hn jdiksrkfrI hYlIkfptr df Krcf 10[92kroV rupey irhf hY. ies ilhfË nfl mOjUdfsrkfr df roËfnf df aOsqn hYlIkfptrKrcf 94064 rupey irhf hY. pMjfbsrkfr ny afr[tI[afeI[ qihq srkfrIhYlIkfptr dy dUsry sUibaF dy dOiraF dfirkfrz dyx qoN ienkfr kr idwqf hY. iehsvfl jvfb dI mMg krdf hY ik koivzmhfmfrI dy zyZ vrHy dOrfn sB kuJ ruikafirhf hY aqy ies smyN dOrfn hYlIkfptrdI vrqoN ikwQy kIqI geI hY. dyiKaf jfvyqF ieMnf jrUr hY ik gwTjoV srkfr dymukfbly mOjUdf srkfr df hYlIkfptrKrcf kfPI Gwt hY.
m u wK m MqrI ipCly simaF q o NhYlIkfptr ‘qy iËafdf sPr krn lwgy
hn. pMjfb srkfr vwloN nvMbr 1995 qoNBfVy df hYlIkfptr vrqxf ÈurU kIqf igafsI. nvMbr 1995 qoN 31 mfrc 1997qwk hYlIkfptr df Krcf 9[68 kroV rupeyirhf sI ijs df mqlb hY ik roËfnf dfaOsqn Krcf 1[87 lwK rupey hYlIkfptr‘qy kIqf igaf. gwTjoV srkfr df dsvirHaF (2007-2017) dOrfn hYlIkfptrdf Krcf 97[81 kroV rupey hY.
gwTjoV srkfr dI pihlI pfrI(2007-2012) dOrfn hYlIkfptr53[81 kroV rupey irhf sI. dUsrI pfrI(2012-2017) dOrfn ieho Krcf 44kroV rupey irhf hY. kYptn amirMdr isMGjdoN pihlI vfr muwK mMqrI bxy sn qFAudoN (2002-07) hYlIkfptr Krcf22[62 kroV rupey afieaf sI.
pMjfb srkfr ny iËafdf smF BfVy
df hYlIkfptr hI vriqaf hY. dsMbr2012 ivc srkfr ny ‘bYWl-429`hYlIkfptr 38 kroV dI lfgq nfl KrIdkIqf sI. p Mjfb srkfr df iekhYlIkfptr aprYl 1994 ivc hfdsy dfiÈkfr ho igaf sI ijs ivc pMjfb dyrfjpfl suirMdr nfQ qy horF dI mOq hogeI sI. iesy qrHF ‘ikMg eyar-90` vIakqUbr 2008 ̀ c luiDafxf ivc hfdsydf iÈkfr ho igaf sI pr jfnI nuksfn qoNbcfa irhf sI.
afizt ieqrfË vI AuTdy rhy hn ikpMjfb srkfr ny ibnF tYNzr kIqy hI BfVy‘qy hYlIkfptr ley. ivroDI iDr dy nyqfaqy ‘afp‘ ivDfiek hrpfl isMG cImfafKdy hn ik hYlIkfptr df smuwcy rUpivc boJ afm lokF ‘qy pYNdf hY ijs krkysrkfrF ƒ ieh Krcf sIimq krnf cfhIdfhY. AunHF ikhf ik jdoN hux pMjfb krËivc jkiVaf ipaf hY qF bhuq hMgfmIhflq ‘c hI hYlIkfptr dI vrqoN kIqIjfxI cfhIdI hY.
bnvfrI lfl puroihq pMjfb dy rfjpfl bxynvIN idwlI: rfÈtrpqI rfm nfQ
koivMd ny pMjfb aqy AuqrfKMz smyqqfimlnfzU ‘c nvyN rfjpflF dI inXukqIƒ mnËUrI dy idwqI hY. rfÈtrpqI Bvn qoNimlI jfxkfrI anusfr qfimlnfzU dyrfjpfl bnvfrI lfl puroihq ƒ pMjfbdf rfjpfl inXukq kIqf igaf hY. iesqoN pihlF AunHF ƒ pMjfb df vfDU kfrjBfrsONipaf hoieaf sI. ies dy nfl hIlYPtInYNt jnrl (syvfmukq) gurmIqisMG ƒ AuqrfKMz df rfjpfl inXukq kIqfigaf hY.
rfÈtrpqI Bvn vwloN imlI jfxkfrIanusfr rfÈtrpqI ny bybI rfxI mOirafdf asqIPf svIkfr kr ilaf hY aqy AunHFdy sQfn ‘qy syvfmukq lYPtInYNt jnrl
gurmIq isMG ƒ AuqrfKMz df nvF rfjpflinXukq kIqf igaf hY. kyNdr dy vfrqfkfraqy syvfmukq afeI[pI[aYs[ aiDkfrIafr[aYn[ rvI ƒ nfgflYNz qoN bdl ky
qfimlnfzU df nvF rfjpfl inXukq kIqfigaf hY. afsfm dy rfjpfl jgdIÈ mukqIƒ nvIN inXukqI hox qwk nfgflYNz df vfDUkfrjBfr sONipaf igaf hY.
rfKI bMpr ny ey[aYs[afeI[ ƒbxfieaf kroVpqI
cMzIgVH: pMjfb puilsdy shfiek sb ieMspYktrgurmIq isMG ny pMjfb stytzIar rfKI bMpr 2021 dfpihlf ienfm ijwiqaf hY.lftrIj ivBfg ny 26 agsqƒ rfKI bMpr dy nqIjy aYlfnysn aqy 2 kroV rupey dfpihlf ienfm itkt nM[ bI -946267‘qy inkilaf sI.
gurdfspur ijlHy dy rihx vflygurmIq isMG ny aYs[ey[aYs[ ngr ijlHydy nXfgfAuN qoN itkt KrIdI sI. ienfmI
rfÈI lYx leI ieQy stytlftrIj ivBfg ƒ itktaqy loVINdy dsqfvyË jmHFkrfAux qoN bfad jyqU nyikhf ik ieh rfÈI Auhafpxy bwicaF dI pVHfeI‘qy Krc krygf ikAuNik AuhAunHF ƒ ibhqrIn iswiKaf
pRdfn krnf cfhuMdf hY. pMjfb rfjlftrIË ivBfg dy aiDkfrIaF nyKuÈnsIb jyqU ƒ Brosf idwqf ik ienfmIrfÈI jldI Aus dy Kfqy ivc pf idwqIjfvygI.
dwisaf ik 1[18 kroV lokF ƒ pihlIKurfk aqy 37[81 lwK lokF ƒ dUjI Kurfkdy nfl sUby ny pihlF hI 57 PIsdI qoNvwD Xog vsoN ƒ tIkfkrn ivc kvr krilaf hY.
dys ivcoN pMjfb pihlf sUbf bx igafhY ijwQy aFgxvfVI kyNdrF ƒ koivz mgroNKoilHaf jf irhf hY. muwK mMqrI ny smfijksurwiKaf ivBfg ƒ iesy mhIny aFgxvfVIkyNdr KolHx dI iqafrI krn leI ikhf.ienHF kyNdrF df KuwlHxf stfP dy tIkfkrnaqy hor idÈf inrdyÈF Auqy inrBr krygfjo ik ishq ivBfg nfl sFJy qOr ‘qy qYakIqy jfxgy.
mINh nfl srhwdI ipMzF ‘c qbfhIaMimRqsr: qrn qfrn qy aMimRqsr iËlHy dy srhwdI ipMzF ‘c BfrI mINh ny
qbfhI mcf idwqI hY. qrn qfrn ‘c qkrIbn 2500 eykV qy aMimRqsr dy ipMzF ‘c500 eykV dy krIb Psl ‘c mINh df pfxI KVHf ho igaf hY.
Kymkrn dy hlkf ivDfiek suKpfl isMG Buwlr qy izptI kimÈnr kulvMqisMG ny puils aqy pRÈfsink aiDkfrIaF nfl hVH pRBfivq ipMzF TwTI jYmwl isMG,kflIaf, snkqrf, gjl, nUrvflf, kls df dOrf kIqf. ipMz ruVyafsl dy vfsIsrvn isMG ny ikhf ik Auh bIqy keI mhIinaF qoN pRÈfsn ƒ ksUr nfly ivcoN ‘pfxIdI bUtI` bfhr kwZx leI bynqIaF krdy af rhy hn pr aiDkfrIaF vwloN koeIkfrvfeI nf kIqy jfx krky ieh siQqI pYdf hoeI hY.
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (12)
pMjfb tfeImjLsincrvfr, 18 sqMbr 2021
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svfmInfQn kmytI df pRsqfivqaYm[aYs[pI[ (sI2+50%) PfrmUlfiksfnF ƒ AunHF dIaF PslF leI vfijbmuwl muhweIaf krn leI ibhqr phuMchY. ies qoN bfad afr[sI[sI[ ny sI2ivc kuJ hor Krcy Èfiml krn df suJfaidwqf. ienHF ivc pirvfr dy muKI ƒsrIrk (gYr-qknIkI) mËdUr dI bjfiehunrmMd jF qknIkI kfmf mMnxf ÈfimlhY ijs df mqlb hY ik Aus dI mËdUrIvwD hoxI cfhIdI hY; dUjf, kfrjÈIl pUMjIAupr ivafj df anumfn awDy sIËn leIlgfAux dI pRQf dy Ault pUry sIËn leIigxnf cfhIdf hY; qIjI gwl, aslËmInI Tykf/ikrfieaf pfAuxf cfhIdf hYnf ik Aus dI AuprlI sImf inÈcq kIqIjfvy; aMq ivc afr[sI[sI[ ny ikhf ikPslI Auqpfdn qoN bfad dIaF lfgqFijvyN Psl ƒ mMzI ivc iljfx, sPfeI,gry iz Mg, s ukfA ux, p Yk y ij Mg aqymfrkIitMg dy Krcy vI Èfiml hoxy cfhIdyhn. aYm[aYs[pI[ insicq krn vylymulk ivc Aupj df BMzfr aqy kOmFqrImMzI ivc PslF dIaF kImqF ƒ vI iDafnivc rwiKaf jFdf hY ijs nfl iksfn dIaFlfgqF df AuWkf vI lYxf-dyxf nhIN.
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aqy afrsI kmytI dIaF irportF anusfrpMjfb ivc kxk aqy Jony leI Gwto-Gwt smrQn muwl df anumfn lgfAuxleI sfzI iewk Koj dOrfn sfhmxy afieafik jy afr[sI[sI[ duafrf isPfrÈkIqIaF lfgqF ƒ iDafn ivc rwiKaf jfvyaqy sI2 dI lfgq (ijvyN sI[ey[sI[pI[duafrf igixaf jFdf hY) ƒ joiVaf jfvyqF pRsqfivq sI2 kxk aqy Jony leIkRmvfr 30[38% aqy 24[61% vDygf.ies leI afr[sI[sI[ anusfr PslFdIaF Auqpfdn lfgq dI gxnf ̀ qy ivcfrkrnf iksfnF dy afriQk hflfq ivcsuDfr krn leI aihm kdm hovygf.svfmInfQn irport (sI2+50%)anusfr 2020-21 leI iksfnF ƒ kxkaqy Jony leI adf kIqy 1975 rupey aqy1888 rupey pRqI kuieMtl aYm[aYs[pI[dy mukfbly kRmvfr 2138 rupey qy 2501rupey kuieMtl hoxy cfhIdy sn. jyafr[sI[sI[ PfrmUlf (sI2+10%)apxfieaf jFdf hY qF aYm[aYs[pI[kRmvfr 2044 (kxk) aqy 2285 rupey(Jonf) qYa kIqI jfxI cfhIdI sI; hflFikiksfn dI afriQk dÈf TIk krn leIaYm[aYs[pI[ ƒ afr[sI[sI[ anusfr sI2df anumfn lgf ky 50 PIsd dy vfDy dynfl qYa kIqf jfxf cfhIdf hY.
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Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (13)
aPgfinsqfn Auqy qfilbfn dy kbËy qoN bfad kfbul dy hvfeI awzy dI Jlk.
prmjIq rozyPon: 737-274-2370
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2001 ivc aPgfinsqfn 'qy hmlfkrn smyN amrIkf vloN kfrn BfvyN Ausfmfibn-lfidn ƒ PVnf aqy aPgfinsqfnivc cl rhy aiqvfdI kYNpF dI qbfhIdwisaf igaf sI pr asl aqy vwzf kfrnamrIkf aqy pwCmI sfmrfjIaF dIaFnËrF df aPgfinsqfn dI BUgoilkXuDnIqk aqy POjI mhwqqf sI. 2010 ivcamrIkI imltrI afPIsLIal aqy BU-ivigafnIaF vloN idwqI ieh irport ikaPgfinsqfn dI DrqI hyT iek itRlIanamrIkI zflrF qoN vwD kImq dy KixjpdfrQ hn, amrIkf dI aPgfinsqfn`qy kbËf bxfeI rwKx dI loV aqy qFGhor vD geI.
idwlI qoN Cpdy hPqfvfr aKbfr'mynstrIm' ny iblkul TIk not kIqf hYik v wK-vwK s Msfr qfkqF d y
aPgfinsqfn vwl afkrÈk hox dy iqMnvwzy kfrn hn. 1) Kixj pdfrQF dy pRsMgivc aPgfinsqfn bhuq amIr dyÈ hY.ies dI DrqI h yT k udrqI g Ys,pYtrolIam, kolf, qFbf, lYz, ijLMk, sonf,cFdI, slPr, mIkf qy ilQIan hY.ilQIan aijhf durlB aqy ËrUrI kMponYNthY ijhVf dubfrf cfrj hox Xog bYtrIaFdy kMm afAuNdf hY. 2) eyÈIaf ivcaPgfinsqfn dI XuDnIqk, BUgoilk qyPOjI pwKoN aijhI kyNdrI siQqI hY ik sMsfrdIaF qfkqF ies ƒ awKoN Ehly nhIN krskdIaF. 3) aPgfinsqfn ieiqhfskrysLmI vpfrk rsiqaF aqy cIn dy rozqy bYlt pihlkdmI pRojYkt dy aYn AuprsiQq hY. ies krky ieh vwzIaF qfkqFdIaF KfhÈF df aKfVf bixaf hoieaf hY.AurdU dy msLhUr kvI iekbfl ny afpxIaFkivqfvF ivc ies ƒ 'eyÈIaf df idl'ikhf sI.
amrIkf df rfÈtrpqI joa bfieznvfr-vfr jqf irhf hY ik ies lVfeI ̀ qyamrIkf df do itRlIan zflr Krcf afigaf. jy ies qwQ vwl QoVHf ijhf iDafnmfrIey qF pqf lgdf hY ik ies rfÈI dfvwzf ihwsf sikEirtI kMpnIaF dI kmfeIaqy hiQafrF dI syl dy rUp ivc vfipsamrIkf qy brqfnIaf ivc af igaf. iekhwQ dy ky dUjy hwQ vfips lY ilaf igaf.amrIkf dy aPgfinsqfn 'qy kbËy qoNbfad AuQy hiQafrbMd ivdyÈI sikErtIkMpnIaF df jfl ivCf idqf igaf ijnHF dfmuwK kMm ivdyÈI srPqKfny, afrmI bysaqy aYn[jI[EË dI surwiKaf krnf sIpr loV pYx `qy AunHF ƒ jMg ivc vI Jokidwqf jFdf sI.
iek smyN ienHF sikErtI kMtrYktrdI igxqI 25 hËfr sI iËnHF ivcoN 10hËfr amrIkI sn. ienHF kMpnIaF dIzflrF pRqI hvs df aMdfjLf ies qwQ qoNlgfieaf jf skdf hY ik amrIkf dymsLhUr aKbfrF 'vflstrIt jnrl' aqy'inAUXfrk tfeImË' ny Kbr CfpI ikamrIkf dI sB qoN vwzI sikErtI kMpnIblYkvftr ijs n y ierfk aqyaPgfinsqfn dI jMg ivcoN mxF-mUMhINzflr kmfey hn, dy bfnI aYrk ipRMs nfmdy DnfZ ny jd dyiKaf ik zry qy sihmylok kfbul eyarport qoN hr hflqinklxf cfhuMdy hn qF ieh amIr ivakqIAuWQy clf igaf. AunHF dI mjbUrI dfPfieaf AuTfAux leI msLhUrI dy idqI ikjo ivakqI cfrtz PlfeIt rfhIN bfhrinklxf cfhuMdf hY qF pRqI itkt 6500zflr aqy jy koeI cfhuMdf hY ik Aus ƒGroN cuwk ky eyarport 'qy vI surwiKaqphuMcfieaf jfvy qF ies df Krcf itktqoN ielfvf hovygf.
sB ƒ pqf hY ik qfilbfn df pihlfrfj (1996-2001) burf aqy dmnkfrIsI. ies rfj ivc aOrqF `qy Kfs krkyaqy Gwt igxqIaF aqy gYr-qflIbfn lokF`qy afm krky jbr Zfihaf igaf pr
ieh vI swc hY ik ajokf qfilbfnmukfblqn sMjIdf aqy idafnqdfrI idKfirhf hY; ijvyN smucy dyÈ `qy kbjLf krndy afKrI idnF ivc qfilbfn lVfikaFvloN Gwt qoN Gwt KUn-Krfby dIaF cyqMnkoiÈÈF krnf, iksy dy vI iKlfP bdly dIkfrvfeI nf krn dI XkIndhfnI krnf,aOrqF ƒ sLrIaq kfƒn dy aMdr-aMdrKuwlH ky ivcr ky kMm krn aqy ividafpRfpq krn dI iejfjLq dyxf, sfry dyÈF dysPfrqKfinaF ƒ KuwlHy rihx dI apIlaqy surwiKaf dI iËMmyvfrI lYxf afid.15 agsq qoN 31 agsq qwk kfbuleyarport df kMtrol amrIkf ƒ dyx ̀ qysihmqI dy nfl hI kfbul Èihr df kMtrolvI amrIkf ƒ dyx dI pyÈks krnf (byÈkamrIkf ny nFh kr idwqI), dunIaf dyikMny hI dyÈF (rUs, cIn, pfiksqfn,ieMzonyÈIaf, kqr, ierfn, Bfrq vgYrf)dy numfieMdidaF nfl iswDI mulfkfq, vwK-vwK dyÈF dy numfieMidaF nfl Pon ̀ qy sMprkbxfAuxf, amrIkn POjF dy aPgfinsqfnCwzx dy afKrI idn AunHF ƒ eyarportqo N Kfs qOr `qy bxfey gupq gyt(cormorI) rfhIN afpxI ingrfnI hyTbfhr kwZ ky rsmI ivdfiegI dyxf afidpurfxy qfilbfn qoN aijhI afs rwKI jfskdI sI? kdficq nhIN!
dunIaf ivc 8 dyÈ aijhy hn ijnHFny ieslfm ƒ rfj aqy kfƒn dy afDfrvjoN apxfieaf hoieaf hY. ieh awT dyÈhn- ierfn, Emfn, m orqfnIaf,pfiksqfn, sfAUdI arb, Xmn, suzfnaqy aPgfinsqfn. ienHF awTF dyÈF dIieslfm aqy ieslfimk kfƒn dI afpo-afpxI ivafiKaf hY. ies leI aOrq dIafËfdI sbMDI sMklp vI vwKrf-vwKrf hY.smuwcy qOr `qy ilaF ienHF sfry rfjF dIipCfKVI ivcfrDfrf pwCVI afrQkqf aqyipCfKVI smfjk irÈiqaF dy jMjfl nyaOrq ƒ aDIngI aqy doiem drjy dIsiQqI vloN Dwk idwqf hY. KbrF af rhIaFhn ik aPgfinsqfn ivc aOrqF nyividak aqy kMm krn dI afËfdI dy muwdyƒ AuBfiraf hY jo suB Ègn hY pr sfƒspsLt hoxf cfhIdf hY ik aOrq dy afËfdIdf mslf muwK qOr `qy aPgfn aOrqF dIcyqnf 'qy inrBr krdf hY. iksy vI bfhrIqfkq kol nf qF koeI hwk hY aqy nf hI
sMBv hY ik koeI bfhrI ÈkqI afpxImnmrËI dIaF kdrF-kImqF iksy 'qyQopy. afs rwKxI cfhIdI hY ik aPgfnaOrq afpxI hoxI afpxy hwQ lvygI aqysfrIaF afËfdI psMd qfkqF Aus dI mddleI awgy afAuxgIaF. aPgfn aOrq dIafËfdI dIaF gwlF krn vflf amrIkfaqy Bfrq vrgy hor dyÈF df pfKMz AussmyN nMgf ho jFdf hY jdoN asIN dyKdy hFik bfkI ieslfmI rfjF nfl ienHF dy gUVHysPfrqI sbMD hn aqy AunHF dyÈF ivcaOrqF dI durgq ienHF ƒ iblkul nhINrVkdI.
ÈkqIÈflI amrIkf aqy sMgI pwCmIdyÈF dI apmfnjnk hfr ƒ ieiqhfssdIaF qwk Xfd rwKygf. ienHF sfmrfjImulkF dI jI hjLUr aPgfn srkfr dfDVMm krky izgxf vI buJfrq bxI rhygIpr ies cmqkfrI ijwq df ishrf isrP75 hËfr qflfbfn lVfikaF isr nhINbwJdf. ijwq dy asl hIro ienHF lVfikaFdI ipwT 'qy bYTy mhfn aPgfn lok hn.mfE jLy-quMg dy kihx muqfbk, lok aqyisrP lok hI ieiqhfs dy isrjxhfry huMdyhn. qfilbfnF dI agvfeI ivc lVI iehjMg do pYNqiVaF qoN lVI geI. iek kOmIpYNqVf aqy dUjf kwtV Dfrmk. iekagFhvDU, dUsrf ipCfKVI pr ikAuNik iesdI smuwcI Dfr sfmrfj ivroDI sI, iesleI ies ƒ hF-pwKI aqy ivkfsmeIGtnfkRm vjoN ilaf jfxf cfhIdf hY.
nvIN bxI aPgfn srkfr sfhmxyhux vwzIaF cuxOqIaF hn. srkfr nMghY, ivdyÈI shfieqf bMd hY. afrQkqfqbfh ho cuwkI hY. zflrF dy rUp ivc ivdysLivc jmHF aYmrjYNsI rfÈI sbMDq dyÈF nyjfm kr idwqI hY. srkfr aqy dyÈ ƒclfAux vfly pVHy ilKy tYknokryts dIQuVH hY. akYzmIsLIan, ieMjnIar,zfktr, ivigafnI qy hr iksm dy mfhrdyÈ Cwz ky Bwj cuky hn jF iPr Bjf leygey hn. AudXog CotI pwDr df hY. KyqIpCVI hoeI hY. jIvn inrbfh df BrosyXogsfDn aPIm dI KyqI hY. lMmI lVfeI dIvjHf krky GroN byGr hoey lokF ƒ muVvsfAux leI Kurfk sMkt nfl nijTx dIsmwisaf vwKrI hY. so, dyÈ ƒ vwzI pwDr`qy PMizg dI loV hY. ajy qwk isrP cInny huMgfrf Biraf hY. cIn vI smfjvfdI
burky ivc Cuipaf srmfeydfr dyÈ hY jojykr PMizMg krygf vI qF afpxIaFsuafrQI ÈrqF ̀ qy hI krygf.
sMsfr pwDr ̀ qy awj aMqr-sfmrfjIivroDqfeI iqwKI ho cuwkI hY. iek pfsy rUs,cIn qy AunHF dy pRBfv vfly dyÈ hn aqyd Usry pfs y amrIkf, ie MglY Nz,afstrylIaf, jpfn, jrmn aqy ienHFnfl juVy hor dyÈ hn. ieh ivroDqfeIdunIaf dy hr kony ivc kfrjÈIl hY aqyies df prCfvF aqy KihbfËIaPgfinsqfn ivc spÈt ids rhI hY.Auh dyÈ jo aPgfn srkfr ƒ PMizMgkrngy, jF iPr vwzf pUMjI invyÈ krngy,AunHF dy ihwq siQr aqy ivkfsmeIaPgfinsqfn ivc hn ikAuNik Auh hrhflq ivc cfhuxgy ik kIqy hoey pUMjIinvyÈ `qy vwD qoN vwD munfPy dI grMtIhovy. pMj Auh dyÈ ijnHF ƒ aPgfnF nyhuxy-huxy kuwt ky bhr kwiZaf, jF iPrijnHF ƒ aPgfinsqfn ivc muV pYrDrfvy dI sMBfvnf nhIN idsdI. AunHF dyihwq ies mulk dI asiQrqf ivc hIhoxgy aqy igxqIaF imxqIaF vIvwKrIaF hI hoxgIaF.
Bfrq ijhVf pihlF hI aPgfinsqfnivc vwzI rfÈI invyÈ kr cuwkf hY, dy POrIaqy ielfkfeI ihwq siQr aqy cMgy guaFZIbxn ivc hI hn pr ijvyN BfrqI srkfrny qfilbfn bfry pihly pRqIkrm idwqy aqyijvyN srkfr pwKI godI mIzIaf ny qfilbfndI ijwq 'qy Ëihr AuglI, kuV pRcfr kIqfaqy musilm ivroDI nPrq PYlfAux dIkoiÈÈ kIqI, Aus qoN lgdf hY ik 'sBawCf' nhIN hY. qfilbfn ny hor dyÈF dynfl-nfl BfrqI sPfrqKfny KuwlHy rwKxdI apIl kIqI sI aqy surwiKaf dyx dfivÈvfs idvfieaf sI pr Bfrq ny iekdmafpxy cfry sPfrqKfny bMd kr idwqy.BfrqI sPfrqKfinaF df stfP aYnfziraf aqy Bwjx leI kfhlf sI ikmulfjLm sB qoN pihlF inklx leI afpsivc hwQopfeI vI hoey.
Bfrq dy sfbkf sPIr aYm[ky[Bwdrkumfr ijhVy Bfrq dy kONslyt bMdkrn dy PYsly nfl sihmq nhIN hn, nyiek lyK ivc iliKaf ik "amrIkf aqyafstrylIaf ny qF jMgI jurm kIqy snijs kfrn AunHF ƒ iksy kihr df zr sI"Bfv Bfrq ny qF aijhf kuJ vI nhIN sIkIqf, iPr ikAuN zry? hux Bfrq ny moVfkwitaf hY aqy qfilbfn dI pihlkdmInfl dohF numfieMidaF dI dohf ivc gwlbfqvI hoeI hY jo sfrQk mfhOl ivc hoeI dwsIjFdI hY. dyKdy hF GtnfvF kI ruKaKiqafr krdIaF hn aqy ÈurU hoeIgwlbfq ikhVI idÈf vwl vDdI hY.
Kbr hY ik amrIkf ny afpxfsrfPqKfnf bMd nhIN kIqf, isrP QF bdlIkridaF kfbul qoN AuTf ky dohf (kqr) lYgey hn. ies bfry bws ieMnf hI ikhf jfskdf hY: bVy byafbrU ho ky qyry kUcy syhm inkly.qwKr pRFq ivc nor awbf dI sony dI Kfn df idRÈ.
afE! aPgfinsqfn dI gwl krIeyafE! aPgfinsqfn dI gwl krIeyafE! aPgfinsqfn dI gwl krIeyafE! aPgfinsqfn dI gwl krIey
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (14)
Bfrq dI nirMdr modI srkfr ny jdoNiqMn nvyN KyqI kfnMUn bxfey qF asIN ikhfsI ik iksfnF leI ieh kfnMUn mfVy sfbqhox dy nfl afm lokF leI vI mfrU hoxgy,pr bhuq sfry lok ieh gwl nhIN snmMndy. modI-Bgq khy jfx vfilaF nMUCwzo, ijhVy bhuq sfry swjx kdy modI-hmfieqI nhIN rhy, ienHF KyqI kfnMUnF bfrykhIaF jFdIaF gwlF nMU Auh vI vfDU qVkflf ky pysL kIqy ikwsy kih ky tfl dyxfcfhuMdy sn. Auh Aultf ieh kihMdy sn ikmMzI dy purfxy isstm ivcoN afVHqIaf jdoNinkl igaf, mMzI dI QF Psl Kyq ivcoNcwukI jfx nfl iksfn df smF, Krc aqyKycl bcx lwg pey qF Aus nMU lfB hovygf,nuksfn nhIN ho skdf. asIN dwsdy sF iksrkfr nMU vrq ky sfry BfrqI lokF nMUafpxy rihm dy muQfj bxfAux vfly vwzykfrporyt GrfixaF dI mfniskqf Auhiblkul nhIN, jo vyKx nMU lwgdI hY, aslkhfxI kuJ vkq tpf ky sfhmxy afAuxIhY. pihly do sfl Psl df coKf Bfa dy kyKrId lYxgy, pr jdoN mMzI ivc do sflPsl nf geI qy afVHqF bMd ho geIaF qFqIsry sfl Psl df Bfa iewk dm zyg kyiksfnF nMU kucl dyxgy. eydF keI rfjFivc ho cwukf hY. ihmfcl pRdysL dy sybFvfly iksfnF nfl qF ies clMq sfl ivchoieaf hY. pihlF mMzI PylH kr leI, iPriksfnF nMU syb bIjx leI AuqsLfhq krky do sfl vwD Bfa dyx ipwCoN qIsry sfliewk dm zyg idwqf qy jdoN iksfn mMzIvwl nMU gey qF storF ivc pey syb AuQyilaf swuty qy Bfa hor zyg ky sybF vflyiksfnF dIaF cIkF kwZvf idwqIaF hn.sfzy pMjfb qy hirafxf dy kxk aqy JonfbIjx vfly iksfnF nMU ihmfcl pRdysL dyies qjrby qoN ieh pUrf pqf lwg igafhovygf ik BivwK ivc ieho kuJ AunHF nflvI hox vflf hY.
gwl isrP srkfr nMU vrq ky Bfrqdy afDuink nvfb bxn dI soc vflykfrporyt GrfixaF dy mflk aMbfnIaFaqy azfnIaF dI mfniskqf dI nhIN, AunHFdy hwQIN cVHy srkfr nMU clfAux vfilaFdI hY. Auh isrP rfj krnf cfhuMdy hn,rfj krn dy PrjL inBfAux df ijLMmf afpxy
isr cwukx dI QF hr ijLMmyvfrI kfrporytGrfixaF nMU ikrfey AuWqy dy ky Aus dfboJ afm lokF AuWqy lwd dyx aqy motIkmfeI krn vfly AunHF GrfixaF qoN iewkjF dUsry bhfny nfl afpxI ihwsf-pwqIvsUlx qoN vwD kuJ krnf hI nhIN cfhuMdy.dysL dI afjLfdI ipwCoN vflIaF srkfrF dfikrdfr hor sI, qyeI ku sfl pihlF bxIatl ibhfrI vfjpfeI srkfr dy vkqieh bdlxf sLurU hoieaf sI aqy awj qwk
ieh eynf bdl igaf hY ik ipCly ikrdfrdf ijLkr hI koeI nhIN krdf. jvfhr lflnihrU dy smyN qoN dysL dI kyNdrI srkfrkol jnqk adfiraF df iewk mMqrflfhuMdf sI, ijhVf cwldy srkfrI adfiraFnMU vyKx qy sMBflx dy nfl hor ieho ijhyadfry clfAux leI Xqn krdf huMdf sI.vfjpfeI srkfr dI afmd nfl AusmMqrfl y ‘minstrI afP pbilkaMzrtyikMgjL’ df Bog pY igaf qy Aus dIQF iewk nvF mMqrflf ‘minstrI afPizsienvYWstmYNts’ bx igaf sI, ijhVfvycy jf skdy adfiraF dIaF ilstFbxfAux dy kMm lfieaf igaf sI. AudoNAulty vihx df muwZ bwJf sI qy iqMn KyqIkfnMUnF nfl nirMdr modI srkfr ny iesvihx nMU aglI rPqfr dy idwqI hY, ijhVIKwizaF qwk nhIN, smuMdr ivc suwtx qwkjfvygI. gwl iPr Aus nIqI df kflf pwKsfbq krdI hY, ijs hyT srkfr dyadfiraF nMU kfrporyt clfAuxgy aqysrkfr nMU imQI rkm qy srkfr clfAux
vfilaF nMU lukvINaF QYlIaF dyxgy.ies Kyz df qfjLf pYNqVf Bfrq dI
Kjfnf mMqrI inrmlf sIqfrmn vwloN bhuqijLafdf pRcfiraf jfx vflf ‘aYWn[ aYWm[pI[’ (n Ys Lnl monItfeIj L ys LnpfeIplfeIn) df pRfjYkt hY, ijhVfsrkfrI mulfjLmF dy kMmF dI lfpRvfhI dypRcfr hyT keI sUJvfn lokF nMU vI burfnhIN lwgdf. aYWn[ aYWm[ pI[ vfly PfrmUlymuqfbk ijhVf buinafdI ZFcf srkfr ny
lokF dy pYsy nfl bxfieaf hY, Aus nMUieh kih ky afpxy AunHF hI kfrporytGrfixaF vfly imwqrF nMU sONipaf jf irhfhY, ijnHF nMU KyqI Kyqr dy smyq hr kfrobfrivc ajoky afriQk nvfbF df drjf idwqfjf irhf hY. ies PfrmUly muqfbk adfrysrkfr dy hn aqy ieh eydF hI srkfrdy rihxgy, kfrobfrI Grfxy ienHF dfnvInIkrn qy murMmq kr ky afpxy KrcyvsUl krn dy nfl imQy hoey Tyky muqfbksrkfr nMU vI cfr kOzIaF dy Cwzxgy. sVksrkfr dI hY, srkfr dI hI rhygI,kfrobfrI Grfxf Aus dI murMmq kry jFnf, murMmq qy suDfr df Tykf lYx ipwCoNkeI sfl AuQoN lMGdy lokF qoN tol tYksAugrfhygf qy srkfr nMU idwqy nfloN keIguxF vwD kmfAux ipwCoN vI vfr-vfraYkstYNsLn mMg ky keI sfl muPq dfmfl cwukdf rhygf. ryl lfeInF aqyPlfeIEvr srkfr dy hoxgy, tol tYkskmfAux df mOkf kfrporyt GrfixaF nMUlgfqfr idwqf jFdf rhygf.
ijhVy eydF dy qyrF adfiraF nMU aYWn[aYWm[ pI[ skIm hyT pRfeIvyt kfrobfrIaFnMU sONpx dI ivAuNq bx rhI hY, kuJ lgBgsONpy jf cwuky hn, AunHF nfl juVy qwQ pVHyjfx qF dMd juV jFdy hn. srkfr df kihxfhY ik ienHF qyrF adfiraF nMU aYWn[ aYWm[pI[ skIm hyT inwjI hwQF ivc sONp ky cfrsflF ivc Aus nMU Cy lwK kroV rupey imljfxgy. suPnf bVf suhfvxf hY. ies ivcoNkOVf swc mwD pRdysL dI rfjDfnI Bopflivcly hbIbgMj rylvy stysLn qoN pqflwgdf hY. pihlF ieQy plytPfrm itktds rupey dI huMdI sI, inwjI kMpnI ny cfrjlYNdy sfr pMjfh rupey dI kr idwqI. rojLcflI hjLfr qoN vwD lok eyQy eydF dI itktlYNdy hox kfrn pihlF AunHF dI jyb qoNcfr lwK rupey inkldy sn, inwjI kMpnIrojL dy vIh lwK kwZx lwg peI hY. eydF dycfr sO stysLn inwjI kMpnIaF nUM idwqyjfx vfly hn. ryl gwzI dI itkt ajyqwk iewko ryt vflI huMdI sI, inwjI kMpnIaFnMU ienHF df ijLMmf dyx dy bfad Auh pihlFkuJ itktF imQy ryt muqfbk dyxgIaF,jdoN itktF QoVHIaF bfkI rih geIaF qFjhfjLF dI itkt vFg ikrfieaf vDfeIjfxgIaF. idwlI qoN lKnAU qwk qyjs tryndI itkt afm kr ky sqfrF ku sO rupeydI huMdI hY, eydF dy nvyN PfrmUly nMU lfgUkrn ipwCoN iewk idn Gwt sItF aqy mMgvwD vyK ky qrqflI sO rupey dI vycI jfcwukI hY. pYsy vfly lok eydF KrId lYxgy,grIb lok eydF cVHy Bfa vflI mihMgIhoeI itkt dy pYsy nhIN dy skxgy. srkfrnMU ies nfl mqlb nhIN, Aus leI skImlfhyvMdI hY qy iesy kr ky Aus ny iesskIm AuWqy aml sLurU kr idwqf hY. dwisafjf irhf hY ik eydF nwby gwzIaF ‘aYWn[aYWm[ pI[’ skIm hyT kfrporyt GrfixaFnMU dy ky afm lokF nMU lutvfAux dI GfVqGVI jf cukI hY.
hor suxo, grytr noiezf qoN afgrfqwk df Xmnf aYkspRYWsvya inwjI hwQFivc idwqy jfx mgroN BivwK dIaF sVkFAuWqy iCwl lwQx dI khfxI vI sfhmxy afgeI hY. ieh aYWkspRYWsvya iewk sO pYNhTiklomItr hY, eyny pYNzy leI dysL ivc horQFeIN kfr df tol tYks zyZ sO rupey qwk
bxdf hY, pr ies msF iewk sO pYNhTiklomItr df tol tYks inwjI kMpnI nyKVHy pYr vDfieaf aqy iqMn sO swT rupeykr idwqf hY. Bfrq srkfr eydF dy kuwlsqfeI hjLfr iklomItr inwjI kMpnIaF nMUsONpx dy leI nvIN skIm aYWn[ aYWm[ pI[df KrVf bxf cwukI hY, ijhVf lfgU hovygfqF kyNdr srkfr nMU cogf ijhf pf ky aslivc lokF dI jyb AuWqy ikwzf zfkf pvygf,sfP smJ pY jFdf hY. jdoN hr kMm eydFhI inwjI kMpnIaF nMU sONp ky AunHF nMU KudkmfAux dy nfl srkfr nMU cogf ijhf pfAuxdI KuwlH dy dyxI hY, mulk nMU dovyN hwQINluwty jfx vfsqy hr drvfjLf KolH dyxf hYqF srkfr clfAux vfsqy bxfey mMqrImMzl dy ijLMmy kdy-kdfeIN mIitMgF kr kymhIny ipwCoN notF dI BrI hoeI qnKfh dIborI cwukx qoN isvf koeI kMm nhIN rhygf.ieh sfrf kuJ AudoN ho irhf hY, jdoN iksfnsMGrsL lVdy aqy ieh kih rhy hn ikasIN afpxy leI nhIN, sfry dysL dy lokFdy ihwqF leI lV rhy hF qy modI-BgqkihMdy hn ik ieh iewk sfijLsL hyTclfieaf jf irhf zrfmf hY.
sfijLsL iksfnF df sMGrsL nhIN,sfijLsL ieh hY ik srkfr iksfnF dIaFmMgF ivcoN iewk mMg, aYWm[ aYWs[ pI[(PslF dI Gwto-Gwt KrId kImq) mMnxdI QF ies dysL dy smuwcy lokF nMU aYWn[aY Wm[ pI[ (nYsLnl monItfeIjL ys LnpfeIplfeIn) vfly nvyN ikwly nfl bMnH dyxlwgI hY. aslI sfijLsL qF ieh hY, ijsnMU afm lokF dI KusLhflI dy vrk lf kypysL kIqf jf irhf hY.
‘aYWn[ aYWm[ pI[’ vfly ikwly nfl bMinHaf jfx lwgY Bfrq
aYm[ aYs[ pI: modI srkfr ny iksfnF pwly muV pfeI inrfÈfnvIN idwlI: modI srkfr ny mOjUdf
ivwqI vrHy 2021-22 leI kxk df GwtoGwt smrQn muwl (aYm[aYs[pI[) 40rupey vDf ky 2015 rupey pRqI kuieMtlkr idwqf hY. ies qoN ielfvf srHoN dfaYm[aYs[pI[ 400 rupey vDf ky 5050rupey pRqI kuieMtl kIqf igaf hY. mOjUdfsmyN ‘c srkfr hfVHI aqy sfAuxI ‘cbIjIaF jfx vflIaF 23 PslF leIaYm[aYs[pI[ qYa krdI hY.
kxk dI Psl df smrQn muwl1975 rupey qoN vDf ky 2015 rupey pRqIkuieMtl kIqf igaf hY. ieh vfDf lgBgdo PIsdI bxdf hY. srHoN df Gwto-GwtsmrQn muwl 400 rupey pRqI kuieMtlvDf ky 5050 rupey pRqI kuieMtl kIqfigaf hY. ieh do mhwqvpUrn PslF qoNielfvf hor ijxsF dy smrQn muwl ivcvI vfDf kIqf igaf hY. kyNdr srkfr hfVHIaqy sfAuxI dIaF 23 PslF df Gwto-GwtsmrQn muwl aYlfndI hY pr KrId dIgrMtI pMjfb, hirafxf, Auqr pRdyÈ aqykuJ hor rfjF ivc kxk aqy Jony dI hY.gMny dI Psl vfsqy rfj srkfrFslfhkfrI kImq aYlfn krdIaF hn.kpfh dI KrId leI BfrqI kpfh ingmkuJ ijMmyvfrI AuTfAuNdf hY. bfkI PslFKuwlHI mMzI ivc aYlfny gey smrQn muwlF
‘afp` ny kxk dy Bfa `c ingUxf vfDf nkfirafcMzIgVH: afm afdmI pfrtI (afp) pMjfb dy ivDfiek aqy iksfn ivMg dy
sUbf pRDfn kulqfr isMG sMDvF ny kyNdr srkfr vwloN hfVHI dIaF PslF leIaYlfny gey Gwto-Gwt smrQn muwl (aYm[aYs[pI[) ƒ iksfnF nfl koJf mËfkkrfr idwqf hY. AunHF doÈ lfieaf ik iksfnF dI KyqIbfVI afmdn 2022 qwkduwgxI krn dy dfavy krn vflI nirMdr modI srkfr ny kxk dy muwl ‘c mihË40 rupey pRqI kuieMtl vfDf krky pMjfb qy hirafxf smyq dyÈ dy iksfnF qoNkyNdr srkfr iKlfP sMGrÈ ivwZx df bdlf ilaf hY.
qoN Gwt Bfa ‘qy ivkdIaF hn.kyNdr srkfr vwloN aYlfny vfDy
pYdfvfr leI loVINdIaF vsqF dIaF kImqF‘c hoey vfDy dy mukfbly ingUxy hn.kOmFqrI bfËfr ivc zI[ey[pI[ Kfd dIaFkImqF ‘c kuJ mhIny pihlF hoey vfDy nflzI[ey[pI[ df pMjfh ikwlo df QYlf 1200qoN vD ky 1900 rupey ho igaf sI. huxmuV 300 zflr pRqI tn dy ihsfb nflzI[ey[pI[ Kfd dy muwl ivc hor vfDf hoieafhY. kyNdr srkfr ny iksfn aMdoln dydbfa kfrn pihly vfDy dI rkm sbiszIrfhIN dyx df aYlfn kIqf sI. sbiszI
dyx dI aMiqm qfrIK 31 akqUbr qwkhY. jykr kyNdr srkfr ny purfxy vfDy dIBrpfeI vfsqy qfrIK nf vDfeI aqy nvFvfDy df boJ nf Jwilaf qF ieh boJ iksfnFisr pvygf. iesy smyN dOrfn zIËl dIkImq ivc vI vwzf vfDf hoieaf hY.
pMjfb KyqIbfVI XUnIvristI aqy KyqIivBfg vwloN lgfey anumfn anusfr pMjfbvwloN kyNdr ƒ suJfieaf kxk df Bfa2830 rupey kuieMtl sI. ieh BfasvfmInfQn kimÈn dI irport muqfbksmuwcI lfgq ƒ joVn qoN bfad 50 PIsdImunfPy nfl bxdf hY. kyNdr ny svfmInfQn
irport lfgU krn dy afpxy hI GVyPfrmUly muqfibk Auqpfdn lfgq 1008inrDfrq kIqI hY. mOjUdf aYlfinaf BfaaOsq mihMgfeI dI pMj PIsdI dr dy pRBfvƒ vI pUrn dy smrwQ nhIN hY.
iek srkfrI ibafn muqfbk kYbintkmytI ny PslI vrHy 2021-22 (julfeI-jUn) aqy 2022-23 dy mfrkIitMg sIËnleI hfV H I dIaF C y PslF leIaYm[aYs[pI[ ivc vfDy ƒ mnËUrI idwqIhY. kxk df aYm[aYs[pI[ 2020-21 ‘c1975 rupey pRqI kuieMtl sI. jON dfsmrQn muwl 35 rupey vDf ky 1635rupey pRqI kuieMtl kr idwqf igaf hY joipCly vrHy 1600 rupey pRqI kuieMtl sI.dflF ‘coN CoilaF df aYm[aYs[pI[ pihlFdy 5100 rupey qoN 130 rupey vDf ky
5230 r upey jdik msrF leIaYm[aYs[pI[ 400 rupey vDf ky 5500rupey pRqI kuieMtl kr idwqf igaf hY.qyl bIjF dy mfmly ‘c srkfr ny srHoN dfaYm[aYs[pI[ 400 rupey qoN vDf ky 5050rupey pRqI kuieMtl kr idwqf hY. sUrjmuKIdf Bfa 114 rupey vDfieaf igaf hY johux 5441 rupey ho igaf hY.
pRDfn mMqrI ny hfVHI dIaF PslF dyGwto Gwt smrQn muwl ‘c vfDf kIqy jfxdy kyNdrI mMqrI mMzl dy PYsly ƒ iksfnFdy ihwq ‘c dwisaf aqy ikhf ik ies nflijQy AunHF ƒ vDyry lfBkfrI muwl XkInIimlygf, AuQy keI qrHF dIaF PslF bIjxleI Auh AuqÈfhq hoxgy, pr iksfnjQybMdIaF qy isafsI ivroDI srkfr dyPYsly qy nIaq Auqy svfl KVH kr rhy hn.
isafsq df ipV
jiqMdr pnMUPon: 91-98140-68455
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (15)
iÈkfgo (suirMdr isMG BftIaf):pMjfbI BfeIcfry dy vflIbfl tIm dy gruwpmYNbrF ny lMGy aYqvfr zIar grUv PfrYstipRËrv (zMzI roz) dy nMbr-4 grUv ivcipkink mnfeI, ijs ivc pMjfbI BfeIcfrydy lok ipClI ipkink nfloN vI ijLafdfigxqI ivc Èfiml hoey. ies qoN ielfvfvflIbfl mYc Kyzx vflIaF tImF vI 2 qoNvD ky 5 ho geIaF. ies leI Kyzx vfsqy
nYt vI 2 lfAuxy pey. vflIbfl tIm dygruwp mYNbrF vloN ieh qIjy dOr df ipkinkpRogrfm iek imnI pMjfbI myly df rUp Dfrigaf jfpdf sI. ies vfr pRbMDkF nybfkfiedf ipkink primt vI ilaf hoieafsI.
mihmfnF leI Kfxy df Kfs pRbMD sI.cfh nfl pkOiVaF qy smoisaF qoN ielfvficps, ibsukt, kyk, jlybIaF, hdvfnf,kolz izRks, jUs, Ëfiekydfr Coly BtUry,Pl, slfd, mIt aqy pIjf afid kfPIKfx-pIx df smfn tyblF ‘qy sijafhoieaf sI. mihmfn afpxI psMd dy KfxyKud cux ky luqP AuTf rhy sn. pRbMDk vImihmfnF nUM “ieh izÈ vI lvo[[[ ieh vI
cKo[[[, QoVHf ijhf ies df svfd vI lvo”kih ky pRhuxfcfrI inBfa rhy sn. ieMnImuhwbq BrI pRfhuxcfrI dyK ky bcpn ivcnfnky gey dIaF XfdF qfjf ho rhIaF sn.
pRbMDkF ny dysI Kfxf Kud afpxy hwQINbxfieaf. Kfx-pIx dIaF vsqF dI KudKrIdo ProKq kIqI. ies leI Kfx-pIxvsqF vfDU sn, ikqy vI kmI afAux dfqF svfl hI pYdf nhIN sI huMdf. pihlf
Kud bxfAuxf qy iPr iKVHy mwQy afey geydI syvf krnI. ieh afpsI myl-imlfp,afpxypn dy aihsfs, ipafr-muhwbq dy
pYgfm dI pRqwK Jlk idsdI sI. ipkinkdy mihmfnF ny afpxI afpxI psMd dyKfxy df KUb anMd ilaf.
ies mOky gurbcn isMG df jnm idnvI mnfieaf igaf. kyk kwt ky dosqF qysnyhIaF ny vDfeI idwqI. mfhOl ivc ijQyaMgryjLI bIt dy gIq-sMgIq df srUr sI,AuQy dysI bIt dy gIqF dI mOj-msqI ivckeIaF df awzI ihlfAux nUM icwq krdf
sI.vwzy myilaF dI qrHF nf Zol Zmwky,
nf vwzy nfmI gfiek, nf vwz-afkfrI styj
aqy nf hI vwzy spIkr sn. bws iek Cotyijhy zI[ jy[ spIkr ‘qy gIq cwl rhy sn.iPr vI hr koeI mOj-msqI ivc ipkinkdf anMd mfx irhf sI. hryk dy ichry ‘qyKuÈI qy rOxk sI. hr pfsy afps ivciekwTy bYTy swjxF-imwqrF dI prspr sFJqy pRsMnqf df mfhOl sI. mihmfnF ny afpsivc qfÈ dI bfjI vI lfeI.
mfJy, mflvy, duafby qy puafD dy
ielfikaF nfl sbMDq sB swjx iekwTybYTy ieMj lwg rhy sn, ijvyN pMjfb dy iksyipMz dI swQ ivc ipMz vfly juV bYTy gwpÈwp kr rhy hox.
keI grUv ivc GuMmdy tihldy njrINpYNdy qy koeI tolIaF bxf ky bfqF pf rhysn. pMjfbIaF df iekwT hovy qy iksfnmsly ‘qy crcf iCV hI pYNdI hY, ikANuikpMjfbI BfvyN ikqy vI cilaf jfvy, pMjfbdf drd qy afpxI imwtI df moh nhIN Bulskdf.
ies mOky vflIbfl dy mYc vI hoey. 5
tImF hox krky ies ivc hr Aumr dyiKzfrI mYc Kyzx leI afey. kuJ cVHdIAumr dy nOjvfn qy kuJ QrtI plws Aumrdy iKzfrI vI sn. hfr-ijwq dy KOP qoNibnf Auh Kyz Bfvnf nfl siqkfrmeImfhOl ivc Kyz rhy sn. Kyz ivc mukfblfqy cuxOqI BfvyN kFty dI sI, pr hr iKzfrIivroDI tIm dy iKzfrI nUM iewjq-mfx,ipafr qy imwTI muskfn dy Puwl Byt kr
irhf sI. afey mihmfn pRbMDkF dI qfrIPkr rhy sn ik AunHF dy jËby, ÈOk, imhnqqy lgn sdkf ipkinkF dy dOr nfl pMjfbIBfeIcfry df vDIaf mnorMjn hoxf ÈurUhoieaf hY.
vflMtIarF ny rl-iml ky sfry KyzmYdfn qy grUv dI sPfeI kIqI. horsyvfdfrF qoN ielfvf ies ipkink dy pRbMDivc pfl DflIvfl, jgdIsL isMG sMDU,krmbIr isMG, qrlocn isMG igwl,gurbcn isMG qy ieMdrjIq isMG syKoN pRmuKsn.
imnI pMjfbI mylf bxI vflIbfl tIm gruwp dI ipkink
isLkfgo: sLyr-ey-pµjfb sportsaYNz klcrl klwb imzvYst isLkfgo dIlMGy aYqvfr 12 sqµbr ƒ iek KfsmIitµg hoeI, ijs ivc klwb dy sfry mYNbr,sihXogI aqy kbwzI dy mµny-pRmµny iKzfrIsLfml hoey. klwb vloN lybr zya vIkaYNz ‘qy lµby smyN qoN isLkfgo dy ieiqhfsivc kbwzI kwp aqy siBafcfrk pRogrfmdf afXojn kIqf jFdf hY. ies sfl vIkoivz-19 qoN surwiKaf ƒ muwK rwKidaF
sLyr-ey-pµjfb sports aYNz klcrl klwbimzvYst isLkfgo dI sflfnf mIitµg
ieh nhIN ho sikaf.ies iekwqrqf ivc ipCly sflF dI
kfrgujæfrI ‘qy ivcfr-vtFdrf kIqf igafaqy afAuNdy sfl vfsqy pRogrfm AulIkygey. ieh PYslf vI kIqf igaf ik nOjvfnFaqy b w icaF dI s Lm UlIaq sbMDIsiBafcfrk aqy KyzF df afXojn kIqfjfvy. klwb ny afpxy ivrsy ƒ sµBflxleI sBnF ƒ bynqI kIqI hY ik afpxypirvfr ivc ieiqhfsk, Dfrimk,
swiBafcfrk aqy KyzF bfry bwicaFn fl s FJ p fe I j fv y aq y ien H FpR ogrfmF ivc ihwsf lYx leI pR yirqkIqf jfvy, ikAuNik ieh sfzf sBnFdI ijL µmyvfrI bxdI hY.
klwb ny sfry spFsrF, sihXogIsµsQfvF, iKzfrIaF aqy drsLkF vwloN idwqysihXog leI Dµnvfd kIqf aqy afAuxvfly smyN ivc vI sihXogI bxy rihx dIapIl kIqI.
ËmIn ivvfd ‘c BrfvF ny BYxFƒ mfrIaF golIaF
amrIkf ivc iswKF qymuslmfnF iKlfP
nPrqI aprfD vDyvfiÈ Mgtn: BfrqI-amrIkI
pRimlf jXfpfl sxy hor sMsd mYNbrmihlfvF ny pRqIinD sBf ivc mqf pyÈkr ky ikhf ik amrIkf ivc arbI,muslmfn, kyNdr pUrbI, dwKxI eyiÈafeIaqy iswK iPrikaF iKlfP nPrq, BydBfvqy nslvfd sbMDI aprfD vDy hn.
mqy rfhIN kfƒn GfiVaF, iehfnAumr, riÈdf qlfieb aqy jUzI cU nyiDafn ivc ilaFdf ik srkfr vwloNakIidaF, nsl, kOmIaq sbMDI lokF ƒinÈfnf bxfieaf jf irhf hY. AunHF mqyrfhIN mMg kIqI ik aMqr qflmyl tfskPors df gTn kIqf jfvy jo iPrikaF ‘qyafDfirq sMsQfvF nfl rl ky kMm krnqy srkfr dIaF nIqIaF dI smIiKaf kry.
pitaflf: nyVly ipMz mwlomfjrfivc ËmInI ivvfd kfrn do sky BrfvF nyafpxIaF do skIaF BYxF ƒ golIaF mfridwqIaF. dovF ƒ hspqfl dfKl krfieafigaf hY. dovF dI hflq Kqry qoN bfhr hY.
AuDr, Qfxf pisafxf dI puils nydovyN BrfvF aqy AunHF dy iek sfQI qoN ielfvfipMz dy srpMc ƒ vI igRPqfr kIqf hY. iespirvfr kol 58 eykV ËmIn hY. ienHF dyipqf ny mrn qoN pihlF pwcI-pwcI eykVafpxy dovF puwqF dlivMdr isMG aqy qrsymisMG dy nfm krvf idwqI sI, jdik 4-4eykV dovF DIaF prmjIq kOr aqykulivMdr kOr dy nfm krvf idwqy sn. iehdovyN BYxF afpxy pyky Gr hI vwKry mkfnivc rih rhIaF hn, ikAuNik vwzIaxivafhI aqy CotI df qlfk kys cwlirhf hY. Aus df ivafh ietlI qoN afeyiek nOjvfn nfl hoieaf sI. AunHF dy ihwsyafey awT eykV ËmIn dI vfhI ieh dovFBYxF Kud kr rhIaF hn, ijs kfrn BYxBrfvF ivc ipCly smyN qoN ivvfd cwilafaf irhf sI. Qfxf pisafxf ivKy prmjIqkOr vwloN drj krvfeI geI iÈkfieq ivcdwisaf igaf hY ik rfqIN do vjy AunHF nyBrfvF ny AunHF dovF dy do-do golIaF mfridwqIaF. iÈkfieqkrqf ny AunHF ‘qy hoey
ies hmly leI AunHF dy Brf dlivMdr isMGdy dosq avqfr isMG aqy ipMz dy srpMcrfjivMdr isMG ƒ vI ijMmyvfr dwisaf hY.Qfxf pisafxf ivKy cfrF dy iKlfÌ ierfdfkql aqy afrmË aYkt qihq kys drjkr ilaf igaf hY.
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (16)
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Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (17)
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Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (18)
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DrqI dI afvfËpdmf scdyv
zf[ ikRÈn kumfr rwqUPon: +91-94787-30156
Auh jdoN vI imlI, moh ivc iBwjIhoeI, Gr dI vwzI BYx, BUaf aqy mF vFg.pdmf scdyv bfry socidaF ieh kihxfbyhwd muÈikl hY ik Auh ivdf ho geI hY.Auh aMqF dI imTfs aqy muhwbq dI BrIhoeI ÈKsIaq sI. pdmf scdyv AunHF
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mYN jdoN pdmf scdyv (17 aprYl1940-4 agsq 2021) ƒ Xfd krdfhF qF iewk KuwlHI ikqfb dy keI pMnysfhmxy ibKry hoey jfpdy hn ijnHF ivcAus dIaF mulfkfqF hn. 1973 dy idnsn. mYN jMmU ivc pihlI vfrI jMmUkÈmIr dy bMDU Èrmf aqy zogrI lyKkCwqrpfl nfl sfihq goÈtI ivc imilafsF. asl ivc ies goÈtI ivcoN AuhnfrfË ho ky clI geI sI ikAuNik bMDUÈrmf ny jo khfxI zogrI BfÈf ivc pVHI,Aus dI nfiekf pdmf scdyv sI. bfadivc idwlI dUrdrÈn ivc iek mulfkfqdOrfn Aus ny dwisaf sI: "ieh sfihqikhVf qy ikho ijhf hY jo quhfzy irÈiqaFƒ nÈr kr dyvy." mYƒ jMmU ivc AunHFdosqIaF bfry Xfd hY ijnHF qoN Aus ƒnPrq sI. asl ivc Auh idl dI swcIsI, ijs dy keI rUpF ƒ mYN ipCly 30-40 virHaF ̀ c dyiKaf. AuhdIaF dosqIaFivc zf[ DrmvIr BfrqI, lqf mMgyÈkrqy atl ibhfrI vfjpfeI vI Èfml sn.iewQy ikqfbF, kivqfvF, igly-iÈkvy qyAuh sB kuJ huMdf sI ijs dI qusIN klpnfkr skdy ho pr mirafdf ivc.
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jMmU dy purmMzl ipMz ivc sMsikRqdy ivdvfn jYdyv bfdU dy Gr 17 aprYl1940 ƒ pYdf hoeI sfDfrn kuVI sfihqjgq ̀ c Cf geI sI; Auh vI ihMdI, zogrIqy pMjfbI, AurdU smyq aMgryËI ivc vI.asl ivc pdmf ny zogrI kivqf qy BfÈfƒ amIrI bKÈI hY. Auh hmyÈf kihMdIsI ik ieh iËMdgI Aus ny ÈbdF dy lyKylfeI hY. pdmf dI pihlI kfiv-pusqk'myrI kivqf myry gIq` pVH ky rfmDfrIisMG idnkr ny ikhf sI: Auh swcI kivqfilKdI hY myry nfloN vI cMgI. 1971 ivcAus ƒ BfrqI sfihq akfdmI purskfrnfl qy 2001 ivc pdmsRI snmfn nflinvfijaf igaf.
pdmf ny keI ihMdI iPlmF vfsqyvI iliKaf ijnHF ivc 1973 `c sfzyimwqr vyd rfhI dI iPlm 'pRym prbq`df gIq byhwd cricq hoieaf sI. bfadivc Aus ny afKn dyKI, sonf ry, quJykYsy imlUM vrgy muhwbq ̀ c iBwjy gIq vIilKy. muhMmd rPI qy jYdyv vrgysMgIqkfrF ny Aus dy gIq gfieaf qysMgIqbwD kIqy. XogyÈ dI 1979 dI iPlm'sfhs` qy hor iPlmF qoN ielfvf ikqfbFivc 'qvI qy cnfb` (1976), 'nHyrIaFglIaF` (1982) aqy 'potf potf inMbl`(1987) Èumfr hn.
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ieh ivhiVaF ‘c sfzy nwcdIaF ijhVIaF ny.
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (19)
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idwqf. kYnyzf dy kfnUMn muqfibk cox pRcfrleI pfrtIaF nUM Gwto-Gwt 36 idn df smFdyxf lfËmI hY, ies leI ieh coxF ies qoNpihlF nhIN sn krvfeIaF jf skdIaF.sfrIaF ivroDI pfrtIaF ies smyN coxkrvfAux dy ivruD sn. aYn[zI[pI[ dflIzr jgmIq isMG qF sfiemn kol iehkihx vI igaf ik qusIN trUzo dI coxFkrvfAux dI bynqI Tukrf idE, ieh vwKrIgwl hY ik ajoky hflfq ivc gvrnr jnrlpRDfn mMqrI dI rfie mMnx qoN ienkfr nhINsI kr skdI ikAuNik dovyN kfrn: coxF huxyho ky htIaF hn qy dUsrI pfrtI siQrsrkfr bxfAux leI rfËI hY, nhIN sn.trUzo nUM pwkf XkIn sI ik Aus dI pfrtIjo dUsrIaF pfrtIaF qoN votrF dy smrQnivc kfPI awgy sI, afrfm nfl coxF ijwqjfvygI. coxF dy aYlfn qoN do idn pihlFtrUzo dI ilbrl pfrtI nUM 35[8% jdiknyVlI pfrtI kMËrvyitv nUM 28[7%votrFdf smrQn pRfpq sI (sfrxI 1) pr ijAuNhI coxF df aYlfn hoieaf, ilbrl pfrtIdf smrQn Gtx lwg igaf aqykMËrvyitv df vDx lwg ipaf. bfkIpfrtIaF df afDfr qkrIbn siQr irhf,bws aYn[zI[pI[ df smrQn kuJ ku viDafaqy blfk ikAUbkvf qy grIn pfrtI dfGitaf hY.
(dyKo sfrxI 1)kYnyzf ipClIaF coxF qoN hI do ihwisaF
ivc vMizaf hoieaf hY, pUrbI sUby (pRoivMs),atlFitk sfgr dy nfl lgdy, ikAUibkaqy EntfrIE ilbrl pfrtI dy hwk ivcaqy mwD, mYnItobf, sskYcvfn qy albrtfaqy ibRitÈ kolMbIaf kMËrvyitv pfrtI dyhwk ivc rhy hn pr EntfrIE vrgy sUbyijs ivc sB qoN vwD sItF 338 ivcoN 121hn, ivc vI ilbrl pfrtI df smrQnGt irhf hY. pfrlImYNt BMg hox smyN iessUby ivcoN 76 ilbrl dy, 34 kMËrvyitvpfrtI dy, 6 aYn[zI[pI[ dy, cfr afËfdsn aqy iewk sIt KflI sI. ies QF ilbrlafpxIaF sItF bcfAux leI isr qoV Xqnkr rhy hn. kMËrvyitv pfrtI ijs nUMtorI pfrtI vI ikhf jFdf hY byÈwk awgy vDrhI hY pr ieh srkfr qF hI bxf skygIjykr vwzI igxqI ivc EntfrIE sUby ivcoNsItF ijwqy, ikAuNik ikAUibk aqy atlFitksUibaF ivc Aus dI vwD sItF ijqx dIsMBfvnf kfPI Gwt hY. aYn[zI[pI[ vI AuqrIEntfrIE aqy torFto ivcoN afpxy AumIdvfrijqfAux dI koiÈÈ ivc hY qF jo Auh 40sItF df aMkVf pfr kr jfvy. awj dI siQqIivc iksy vI pfrtI nUM bhumq imlx dIAumId nhIN hY, Gwt igxqI dI srkfr,ilbrl jF kMËrvyitv pfrtI dI bxdI nËraf rhI hY pr kYnyzf ivc votrF df rONabhuq CyqI bdldf hY, pqf nhIN coxF qwkiks pfrtI nUM vwD smrQn imlygf.
kYnyzf dIaF isafsI pfrtIaF nUM jykrBfrqI pRsMg ivc smJxf hovy qF ikhf jfskdf hY ik kMËrvyitv pfrtI dI socbI[jy[pI[ nfl, ilbrl dI kFgrs nfl,aYn[zI[pI[ dI sI[pI[afeI[ nfl aqy blfkikAUbkvf jo isrP iewk sUby ikAUibk ivchY, dI akflI dl nfl rldI hY. grInpfrtI vfqfvrn suDfrn ivc ivÈvfs rwKdIhY.
kMËrvyitv pfrtI df gTn brqfnIaf
ivc jMmy eIsfeI Drm dI pRotYstYNt ÈfKivc ivÈvfs rwKdy, amIr lokF jo ËmInFdy mfilk sn aqy ienHF bsqIaF ivckfrKfnydfr sn, ny kIqf. AunHF nUM grIbIamIrI ivc vMizaf smfj lfhyvMd sI,
ikAuNik ies ivc hI AunHF dI srdfrI kfiemrih skdI sI aqy prjfqMqr qoN AunHF nUMafpxy suwKI jIvn leI Kqrf jfpdf sI.ienHF lokF nUM ‘torI’ dy qOr ‘qy jfixafjFdf sI. Auh KuwlHI mMzI, sfmrfjvfd dyhwk ivc kilafxkfrI rfj dy ivroDI aqyieMglYNz dy qfj nUM smripq sn. dUjy‘girt’ jo iesfeI Drm dI kYQoilk ÈfKfivc ivÈvfs rwKx vfly, ijafdfqrPLrFsIsI, ies vKryvyN vfly isstm nUMbdlx leI XqnÈIl lok, jo amIrI grIbIdf Prk hox dy bfvjUd, amrIkf ivc Ausvyly bxy kfnUMnF nUM vyKidaF, sB nUM brfbrdy aiDkfr dyx dy alMbrdfr sn. AunHFilbrl pfrtI dI nINh rwKI. ieh pfrtIbsqIaF ivc brqfnIaf srkfr vloN lfey
jFdy gvrnrF dIaF qfkqF GtfAux, ieQoNdIaF cuxIaF srkfrF nUM vwD aiDkfr dyxaqy afiKr brqfnIaf nfloN iblkul afËfdhox jF amrIkf nfl imlx dy hfmI sn.
dovyN pfrtIaF kuJ ku mUMh muhFdrf
bdl ky ajokf rUp Dfrn kr geIaF hn.dUjI vwzI jMg qoN bfad ilbrl pfrtI dyÈivc kilafxkfrI pRbMD sQfipq krnvflI pfrtI dy qOr ‘qy AuBr ky sfhmxyafeI ijs ivc AunHF df mMnxf hY ik ishqsyvfvF, ividaf, buZfpf pYnÈn, byruËgfrIBwqf afid srkfr dIaF iËMmyvfrIaF hn.ilbrl pfrtI dy 1968 qoN 1984 qwk pRDfnmMqrI rhy jsitn trUzo dy ipqf pIartrUzo ny KuwlHy bfËfr ‘qy ivÈvfs nf rwKidaFdyÈ ivc srkfr dI BUimkf ‘qy iËafdf Ëoridwqf aqy srkfrI qMqr vDfieaf, ijsnfl srkfrI Krcy vDy qy bjt vI Gftyvfly rhy. hux dI ilbrl pfrtI kuJ kuKuwlHI mMzI, smfj dy vrqfiraF leI KuwlHyivcfr qy sMXukq rfÈtr nfl qy hor
kOmFqrI vfaidaF dy pUry Auqfrn ivcivÈvfs rwKdI hY. ies pfrtI df afDfrEntfrIE aqy ikAUibk dy iËafdfqrÈihrI ielfikaF aqy prvfsI, PrFsIsI-kYnyzIanF, kYQoilkF ivc hY.
kMËrvyitv pfrtI nUM nvF rUppoRgrYisv kMËrvyitv aqy kYnyzIanalfieMs pfrtIaF nUM 2003 ivc iekwiTaFkrky kIqf igaf. pRogrYisv kMËrvyitvdy brfien mlronI jo trUzo qoN bfad pRDfnmMqrI bxy, ny afpxI pfrtI dy asUl lfgUkridaF srkfr df afkfr qy KrcGtfieaf, srkfrI mihkmy qy syvfvFpRfeIvyt kIqIaF, mMzI qoN kfPI rokFhtfeIaF qy amrIkf nfl nyVqf vDfeI.AunHF dIaF nIqIaF kfrn pfrtI hyTF afAuxIÈurU ho geI ijs nUM pfrtI ivcly AunHF dyivroDI stIPn hfrpr aqy pRIston mYinMgny rIPfrm pfrtI (suDfrk pfrtI) bxf,ies nUM kYnyzIan alfieMs ivc bdl qyiPr pRogrYisv kMËrvyitv nfl rlf ky iPr
qoN surjIq kIqf, coxF ijqIaF aqy 9 sflpfrtI df rfj irhf.
inAU zYmokrYitk pfrtI (aYn[zI[pI[)1961 ivc koafpryitv kfmnvYlQ PYzryÈnaqy kYnyzIan lybr kFgrs nUM iekwiTaFkrky bxfeI geI sI. byÈk kyNdr ivc iespfrtI dI ajy qwk koeI srkfr nhIN bxskI pr sUby (pRoivMs) dy pwDr ‘qy ibRitÈkolMbIaf ivc ies pfrtI dI srkfr hYaqy pihlF, mYnItobf, albrtf novfskoÈIaf, EntfrIE aqy sskYcvfn ivcies pfrtI dIaF srkfrF rhIaF hn.kYnyzf ̀ c ies pfrtI nUM lokF ̀ c lokipRXfbxfAux vfly ies pfrtI dy lIzr jYklyatn df vwzf Xogdfn irhf. awj kwlHjgmIq isMG ies pfrtI dy pRDfn hn.
blfk ikAUkvf pfrtI df gTn 1991ivc ikAUibk nUM kYnyzf nfloN vwK krn dyafdyÈ nfl kIqf igaf sI. ies mMqv leI1995 ivc rfieÈumfrI vI krvfeI geIpr awD nfloN kuJ ku vwD votF kYnyzf dynfl hI rihx vfilaF dIaF vD geIaF(50[6%) aqy ikAUibk kYnyzf nfl rihigaf. pfrtI df smrQn Gtx lwigaf,keI gruwp bxy aqy afiKr iPr iekwTy hoeyaqy afpxf afDfr dubfrf ikAUibk ivcbxf rhy hn.
vwK-vwK pfrtIaF vloN coxF ijwqxleI lokF nfl jo vfady kIqy gey hn, AuhsfrxI nMbr do ivc idwqy jf rhy hn.
(dyKo sfrxI 2)ies qoN ielfvf vfqfvrn nUM suDfrn,
mUl invfsIaF dI iËMdgI cMgI bxfAux,vwD nOkrIaF vfsqy hflfq pYdf krn, buZypfafÈrmF dI hflq suDfrn, gYs pfeIplfeInF bxfAux jF rokx, vwK-vwKiPrikaF ivc brfbrI ilafAux bfry vIafpo-afpxy vfady kIqy hn.
trUzo dy do sfl aqy kYnyzf coxF
zf[ blijMdr isMG syKoNPon: 905-781-1197
sfrxI 1: coxF dy aYlfn qoN do idn pihlF qoN hux qwk pfrtIaF nUM votrF df smwrQn (%)
pfrtI votrF df smrQn (qfrIK)
13 agsq 20 agsq 27 agsq 5 sqMbr 8 sqMbr
ilbrl 35[8 34[4 32[8 31[3 31[2kMËrvyitv 28[7 29[6 32[2 34[0 33[7aYn[zI[pI[ 19[3 19[9 19[9 20[0 20[4blfk ikAUbkvf 6[4 6[3 6[0 5[9 5[8grIn 4[6 4[8 4[0 3[5 3[1
sfrxI 2: vwK-vwK msilaF qy kYnyzf dIaF isafsI pfrtIaF dy vfady
mslf/smwisaf pfrtI
aYn[zI[pI[kMËrvyitvilbrl
koivz dIibmfrI
lokF nUM idwqI jf rhI shfieqfakqUbr qwk vDfvFgy qy nvyN rwKymulfËmF dI qnKfh df 50% 31mfrc qwk dyvFgy. sYr spfty nflsbMiDq ibËns nUM qnKfhF aqy krfeyivc 75% qwk dI mdd krFgy.
lokF nUM idwqy jf rhI nkd shfieqf bMdkrFgy. ieh rkm vpfrI adfiraF vloN nvyN rwKymulfËmF dI 50% qnKfh dyx ‘qy KrcFgy. Cotyaqy mwDm ibËns, Kfs kr sYr spfty nflsbMiDq adfiraF nUM 2 lwK zflr df krËf ijsivcoN 50,000 muafP ho skdf hY, dyvFgy.
sfzI pfrtI ny hI ilbrlsrkfr qoN lokF nUM hr mhInyshfieqf dvfeI hY. qnKfhF aqyikrfey ivc idwqI jf rhI sbiszIjfrI rwKFgy.
Gr
14 lwK nvyN Gr cfr sflF ivcbxfvFgy, mwDvrg nUM Gr lYxf soKfkrFgy, isrP pYsy kmfAux leI GrKrIdx vfilaF dy iKlfP kfrvfeI hovygI.
10 lwK nvyN Gr iqMn sflF ivcbxfvFgy, 15% srkfrI ËmIn GrF leIdy dyvFgy. bfhrly dyÈF qoN afey lokF nUM dosfl qwk Gr KrIdx qy rok lfvFgy.
5 lwK ssqy Gr 10 sflF ivcbxfvFgy. bfhroN af ky Gr KrIdxvfilaF qy 20% tYks lfvFgy.
bwicaF dIsMBfl
agly pMj sflF ivc bwicaF dIsMBfl ssqI bxfAux leI 30 arb zflrKrcFgy aqy pRoivMss nfl rl ky 10 zflrpRqI bwcf pRqI idn sMBfl df ieMqËfmkrFgy.
ilbrl srkfr dI ieh skIm KqmkrFgy, lokF nUM bwicaF dI sMBfl qy kIqyKrc muqfibk tYks ivc Cot dyvFgy,30,000 zflr qoN Gwt afmdn vflypirvfr nUM ieh 6000 zflr bxygI.
kYnyzf pwDr qy 10 zflr pRqIbwcf pRqI idn df pRogrfm lfgU krFgy.
ishqsyvfvF
pRoivMss nUM 10 arb zflr nvINshfieqf dyvFgy, 6 arb zflr AuzIkrhy mrIËF df CyqI ielfj krn leIdyvFgy, 3[2 arb zflr Krc ky 7500nvyN zfktr BrqI krFgy.
pihly 100 idnF ivc pRoivMss nflgwl krky nvIN sMDI krFgy, hr sfl 6%vwD PMz ishq syvfvF leI rKFgy, iesqrHF agly 10 sflF ivc 60 arb zflrvfDU PMz muhweIaf hoxgy.
hr iewk nUM muPq dvfeIaF dyxqy 2022 qoN bfad 10 arb zflr pRqIsfl KrcFgy. dMdF dI sMBfl df Krcfsrkfr AuTfvygI, ieh pYsy bhuq amIrlokF qy tYks lf ky iekwTy krFgy.
ivdyÈ nIqI
40,000 aPgfnF nUM pnfh dyvFgy, ibnfiksy kfrn dy lokF nUM jylHF ivc pfAux vflycIn, rUs, ierfn vrgy dyÈF ivruD sfQI dyÈFnfl rl ky kfrvfeI krFgy, 20 kroV zflrgrIb dyÈF ivc vYksIn leI dyvFgy.
20,000 aPgfnFnUM vsfvFgy, cIn, rUs,ierfn ivruD ilbrlFvFg kfrvfeI krFgy.
srkfr ny aPgfinsqfn ivcoN lokF nUMkwZx ivc iZl kIqI hY. cIn, rUs, ierfn ivruDilbrlF vFg kfrvfeI krFgy, vYksIn hr koeIdyÈ bxf sky ies leI bOiDk aiDkfr Kqmkrn leI Xqn krFgy.
hiQafribl sI 71 jo 2019 ivc pfs kIqf sI,
Aus nfl shI lok hI hiQafr KrId skdy hn,1500 iksm dy Gfqk hiQafr KrIdx qy pfbMdIhY, ies qrHF dy hiQafr srkfr kol vycxy pYxgy.
sI 71 Kqm krFgy,1500 Gfqk hiQafr ijnHF‘qy pfbMdI lfeI geI hY, iPrqoN rwKy jf skxgy.
aprfD rokx leI hrqrHF dI loVINdI kfrvfeI kIqIjfvygI.
zf[ gurbKsL isMG BMzflPon: 216-556-2080
sLbd joq
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (20)
ijLMdgI rMgF df Br vgdf diraf.kdy AuCldf, kdy nIvF vihMdf, kdy DImIqor qy kdy sLor mcfAuNdf. kdy kMiZaF nUMCU Mhdf aqy kdy DrqI dI ihwk ‘qykuwqkuqfVIaF kwZdf. kdy ies ivc bryqyAugdy aqy kdy ies ‘coN kUkdf brbfdI dfiviKafn. ijLMdgI dy ies rMgly dirafivcoN ikhVy rMgF ny quhfzy ivakqIqv aqyijLMdgI nUM ivsQfr idwqf aqy ies ivcoNkI pRfpq kIqf, ieh mnuwKI suBfa aqysoc dy idshwidaF ny insLicq krnf huMdf.
rMgF qoN bgYr nIrs ey ijLMdgI, bhuqhI AukfAU. kudrq dI anfieq ivcoN JrdIey rMgF dI afbsLfr. rMg qF kudrq dIklfkfrI, ijs ivcoN ijLMdgI ny sMdlI rMgFnfl afpxy afly-duafly dI prdfdfrIkrnI huMdI. kdy kfly rMg df burkf aqykdy icwtI cuMnI nfl Kud nUM kwjxfpYNdf.
rMgF ivcoN hI rUh-ryjLqf,rfgxI, rmqf aqy rfjLdfrfnfvrqfiraF ny nfjLl hoxf huMdf.ies ivcoN jIvn dIaF AunHFqMdIaF ny qfr bx ky sMgIqksurF nUM vI AupjfAuxf huMdf aqymfrUQl ivc vI myG brsdf.
rMg, jIvn dy smwuc nUMafpxy ivc rMgdy. rMgF ivcoN hIjIvn nUM nvIaF nkor aqyinvyklIaF prqF rfhIN inhfirafjf skdf. rMgF qoN bgYr byihsho jfvygI ijLMdgI, ikAuNik rMg-byrMgqf hI huMdI jo mnuwK nUMijAux df AuqsLfh, Aumfh aqyAumMg idMdI, ijhVI pYrF dy nfmsPr aqy soc-jUh ivc supinaF dIswqrMgI isrjx ivc shfeI.
kdy kudrq dy rMgF dI bysLumfrqfivcoN kfienfq dI bhulqf, byrMgqf aqybhupRqIqI nUM dyKxf. iPr afpxI soc dIsImq ijhI rMgqf nUM ikafsxf. quhfzIquwCqf, quhfzy sfhvyN hI spwsLt ho jfvygI.
jd iksy mnuwK nUM Aus dI cmVI dyrMgF ivcoN pCfixaf jFdf qF nslIivqkiraF, sfijsLF aqy nPrqF df aijhfdOr sLurU huMdf ik hflo-byhfl hoeI mnuwKqf,afpxy hMJU vI nhIN pUMJ skdI. Aus dIaFisskIaF qy hfivaF df sLor vI iksy nUMsuxfeI nhIN idMdf. ajoky mnuwK ny qFmfnvqf nUM vI sLrmsLfr kr idwqf ey.nslI ihMsf dI Byt cVHy ivakqIaF dybldy isivaF df syk, afKr nUM isvy bflxvfilaF qIk vI jrUr phuMcygf, pr AudoNqIk bhuq dyr ho jfvygI. nslI nPrqivc DuwK irhf hY smwucf sMsfr, pr koeInhIN suxdf mnuwK dI Pirafd? bMdy dyjfx qoN bfad ikvyN krogy kbrF nUM Xfd?ijnHF ny isrP hoxf ey mnuwK dIaF krqUqFsMg afbfd.
mnuwKI ijLMdgI dy vwKo-vwK rMg. kdybcpn, kdy lVkpx, kdy jvfnI aqy kdyawDKV. kdy bhwqiraf aqy kdy bjurg.hr Aumr aqy pVfa df afpxf luqP,hulfs, krmXogqf aqy krmsLIlqf. iesnUM ies dy smuwc ivc rwK ky ijAUxf hIijLMdgI df suwcf rMg. rMgF pRqI ijLMdfidlIhI mnuwK nUM ijAUx jogf rwKdI.
mn dy bdldy rMgF ivcoN mnuwK dIsLKsIaq nUM bfKUbI piVHaf aqy smiJaf
jf skdf. mn kdy AuqsLfh ivc, kdy hfaivc, kdy cfa ivc qy kdy afh ivc. kdyAudfsI dy rMg ‘c rMigaf. kdy ivsLvfsqy Drvfs nfl Biraf-BkuMnf. kdy by-AumIdI dI grkxI ivc KuwiBaf. kdy afsivc Eq-poq qy kdy byAumIdI ivc inZfl.kdy ivCoVy ivc qVPdf, kdy imlfp ‘cguMmsLudf. kdy rfqF ivc AUNGdf qy kdysuKn BrI nINd. kdy cfnx dI iKwqIaF dfhfx locdf, kdy plkF dy sfgr ivc zuwbx
leI kfhlf. kdy pYrF ivc Auigaf sPrqy kdy rfh ‘c bYTf susqfAuNdf. kdy suMn-smfDI ivc lIn qy kdy bol-buCfr ivcpRbIn. kdy guMmsLudgI df rfjL qy kdyhfisaF dI inrMqr sfjL. kdy imlx leIbhfnf lwBdf qy kdy qoV-ivCoVy leIkfhlf. kdy Duwp ivc Kud nUM lUMhdf qykdy CFvF leI aONsIaF pfAuNdf. kdy iksyleI CF bxdf qy kdy iksy leI vgdIlUa. kdy aMbr nUM hwQ lfAuNdf qy kdypqfl vI gfh afAuNdf. kdy iekwl df hfmIqy kdy iekwl qoN zrdf. kdy aflHy ivcdIvf jgf ky Drdf qy kdy dIivaF nUMbuJfAuNdf. kdy bnyiraF ‘qy mombwqIaF jgfky rfhIaF leI rfh rusLnfAuNdf qy kdyAunHF hI rfhF ivc ‘nyiraF BrI rfq pfAuNdf.kdy Xwug ijAux dIaF duafvF mMgdf qykdy mOq mMgx lwgdf. bhuq prqF ny iesmn dIaF qy mn ivc Aubldy ny BfvnfvF,cfvF, lflsfvF aqy kfmnfvF dy jvfrBfty.pqf nhIN ikhVy pl mn ny ikhVf rMGbdlxf? ieh qF Auh qrl, ijs dy rMgFqy zUMGfeI dI koeI kdy vI Qfh nhIN pfskdf.
pr sB qoN pfk qy mjIT huMdf hY,rUh df rMg. aMqrIv ivc ilsLkordI rMgFdI Auh afbsLfr, ijs ny quhfnUM jIvn dyktihry ivc Kilafrnf huMdf; ijs nyquhfzI hoNd nUM hfsl jF hIx bxfAuxfhuMdf; ijs ivcoN quhfzI pfkIjLgI jFpiqwqpuxy dy dIdfr huMdy; ijs ivcoN quhfzIbMidafeI jF bdnIqI jfhr huMdI aqycMigafeI jF cglfpx njLr afAuNdf.
rMg pRIq df, mIq df, jIq df qy
nIaq df. rMg rog df, sog df, ivXog dfqy Xog df. rMg duwK df, suwK df, BuwK df qykuwK df. rMg mfx df, hfx df, nuksfn dfqy Dnvfn df. rMg lokF df, jokF df, rokFdf qy nokF df. rMg Bfl df, hfl df, cfldf qy sMBfl df.. rMg soc df, hosL df,loc df aqy Kroc df. rMg klm df, Drmdf, krm df aqy sLrm df. hryk vrqfry,vsqU, ivhfr aqy vwKrqf df afpxf hIrMg. isrP ies nUM smJxf, Kud nUM ies
dy smrwQ bxfAuxf aqy ies dIaFafsF anusfr Kud nUM Zfl lYxfhI ijLMdgI df swcf rMg huMdf.
rMg bhuq kuJ drsfAuNdf,smJfAuNdf aqy mnuwK nUM Aus dIaOkfq idKfAu Ndf. A us dIaMqrmuKI soc dI Qfh vI pfAuNdf.gUVHy rMg nUM apnfAux vfly dy mnivc ijLMdgI nUM gUVHy aqy sUhy rMgFnfl rMgx df cfa qy hunr huMdf.ieh hunr Aus nUM nvIaF bulMdIaFqy phuMcx aqy hr rMg nUM mfxndf sbwb dwsdf. hlky rMgF ivcKud nUM sLPfPqf bKsLx vflysDfrn, komlBfvI aqy pfk huMdy.adBuwq dI pivwqrqf huMdI ey AunHFdI qrbIaq qihjLIb aqy qFGivc. Auh sImq sfDnF ivcoN sbr,
sMqoK, sihj aqy sDfrnqf nUM mfxdy,ijLMdgI dy srb-suKn df suwcf hrP huMdy.
icwty pihrfvy vflf sLKs bfhroN duwDDoqf. Auh Kud nUM dfg lwgx qoN bcfAuNdf.pfsf vwt ky lMGdf. Aus dI koisLsL vIhuMdI ey ik Aus dI kMnIN Puwl-pwqIaF nUMnf bKyry. keI vfr kMzy Aus dI kMnI pkV,kuJ pl Tihrn dI Dfrnf Aus dy mn ivcjrUr Drdy. keI vfr aijhy lok hornFleI sUlF dI KyqI krdy, pr aMdroN PuwlFvrgI qfsIr vrgy lok PuwlF df vxjkrdy, ikAuNik AunHF df aMqrIv vI bhuqhI pfk huMdf. ajoky smfj ivc kuJ kuaijhy vI huMdy, jo bfhroN duwD icwty njLrafAuNdy, pr AunHF df aMdr kflK nflBiraf huMdf. AunHF dy krm, Drm, bolaqy cuwp ivc vI kmIngI, kurihq aqykulwKxy plF df invfs huMdf.
kflf ilbfs PwkrF df. Auh Kud nUMbfhroN kfly lok sdINdy, pr aMdr cfnxnfl rOsLn rOsLn. Auh jgdy dIivaF dIkqfr vrgy, jo kflIaF glIaF, KUMJy-KrlF qy kurfhF ivc vI cfnx dI joqjgfAuNdy. suwcy bolF df hokrf lfAuNdy, hrmn afqimk jfg lfAuNdy, alsfeIaFafqmfvF jgfAuNdy aqy hr sLKs nUM Ausdy afpy nfl joVdy. sUhI soc dI swd AunHFdI JolI ivc pfAuNdy. afpxf agMmI sPrjfrI rwKidaF, iksy hor dr, Gr jF grFivc alK jgfAuNdy aqy swKxIaF rUhF nUMinafmqF nfl invfjdy.
kuJ aijhy lok vI huMdy, ijnHF leIrMg dy koeI arQ hI nhIN. Auh afpxyqFby rMgy ipMzy nUM qpfAuNdy, ikrq-jog
kmfAuNdy aqy sUrj rwqIaF dupihrF ivcKud nUM qrfsLdy. Kud nUM kudrq dI asImqfivc aByd krdy aqy sImq ijhIaF loVFdI pUrqI nfl ijLMdgI dy suwcy arQF nUMvkq dy siPaF dy nfm krdy. aijhy hrPFdI mjITI qvfrIK isrj jFdy qF ik afAuxvflIaF pIVHIaF awKr-joq ivcoN ijLMdgIdy arQF dI insLfndyhI krdIaF rihx.
kory vrky ‘qy ilKy cfnx rMgy awKrkdy vI kflKF df vxj nhIN krdy. iehqF ilKxhfry dI ibrqI, bMidafeI, bhu-mwuKqf jF bhu-rMgqf nUM pRgtfAuNdy, ijLMdgIdIaF bypRqIqIaF nUM sulJfAux leI hrdmsLbdF dI loa jgfAux leI Kud dI rwqpfAuNdy aqy igafn-gosLt nUM icrMjIv rwK,jIvn-smwucqf dI hfmI Brdy.
rMg afhF df vI qy sfhF df vI.dirafvF df qy hvfvF df vI. BfvF df qycfvF df vI. rMg rosy df, plosy df, msosydf qy Brosy df vI huMdf.
kuJ rMg pwky huMdy. ‘kyrF cVH jFdy qFAuh lwQdy nhIN. BfvyN ieh ipafr df,idldfr df, jIvn-Kumfr df jF alfhIhulfr df hovy. ieh kdy vI nhIN pYNdf iPwkf,kdy nhIN pYNdy zwb aqy nf hI ies dI idwKqy ilsLk ivc kdy koeI Prk pYNdf. sdfAujly, inwKry aqy idlksL. ienHF dIidldfrI ivcoN hI ijLMdgI nUM suKn, skUn,sMqusLtqf aqy sMpUrnqf df aihsfshuMdf.
kuJ rMg iblkul hI kwcy. pihly hIDo jF prK nfl iPwkVy pY jFdy. AunHF dIilsLk Duwp ivc DMudlfa jFdI. AunHF dIbyrMgqf kfrn, byrOxkI, bymuwKqf aqybygfngI nUM afpxI byjLubfnqf nUM jubfndyx qoN vI koPq afAux lwgdI. ienHF kwcyrMg nUM koeI nhIN cfhuMdf. isrP Auh hIkwcVy rMgF dy llfrI ijnHF dI soc ivc
zf[ gurbKÈ isMG BMzfl iPijks dy aiDafpk hn, pr AunHF dIaF ilKqF ivc iPijks ijhI KuÈkI nhIN, sgoN kfivkrvfngI huMdI hY. Auh iËMdgI dy swc dIaF gwlF ieMny sihj Bfa krI jFdy hn, ijvyN koeI bVf isafxf bËurg afpxy qoN aglIpIVHI nUM iËMdgI dy swc dws irhf hovy. ipCly lyK ivc zf[ BMzfl ny muhwbq dIaF qrbF CyVIaF sn, “BfgF vfilaF dI JolImuhwbq nfl BrdI aqy muhwbqI jfho-jlfl ‘c ÈrÈfr huMdy.[[[ muhwbq qoN muhwbq qIk dI Xfqrf, sB qoN suhfvxf sPr aqybhuq Gwt lok bxdy aijhy hmrfhI.” hQly lyK ivc zf[ BMzfl ny rMgF df Cwtf kyridaF ijLMdgI dy vwK vwK rMgF df pRsMgpysL kIqf hY, “rMgF qoN bgYr byihs ho jfvygI ijLMdgI, ikAuNik rMg-byrMgqf hI huMdI jo mnuwK nUM ijAUx df AuqsLfh, Aumfh aqyAumMg idMdI. rMgF pRqI ijLMdfidlI hI mnuwK nUM ijAUx jogf rwKdI; pr sB qoN pfk qy mjIT huMdf hY, rUh df rMg.[[[ kuJ rMgpwky huMdy. ‘kyrF cVH jFdy qF Auh lwQdy nhIN. BfvyN ieh ipafr df, idldfr df, jIvn-Kumfr df jF alfhI hulfr df hovy.”AunHF df msLvrf hY, “loV hY, asIN kudrqI psfr dy rMgF nUM smJ, ies anusfr ijLMdgI nUM ijAUx df qrwdd krFgy qF sfnUMduwKF, drdF, pIVF, ihwckIaF, hfivaF, isskIaF, sog, rog, sMqfp aqy sdimaF ivcoN bfhr inklx dI soJI afvygI.”
isrV, sfDnf aqy smripqf dI kicafeIqy kmI. Auh pl pl rMg bdlidaF hIijLMdgI df Bfr ZoNdy aqy afKr afpxI hIarQI moZy ‘qy Dr, kbrF nUM qur pYNdy.
rMg rUh df, sUh df, jUh df aqylUa df vI huMdf. ieh rMg bhuq hwTI. ienHFdy hwT nUM jIvn df hwT bxfAux vfilaFleI kuJ vI asMBv nhIN. Auh supngoeIdf swc huMdy aqy AunHF dI prvfjL ‘qy aMbrdf nfm. AunHF dy klfvy ivc dunIaF dIaFsBY KYrF, KYrIaqF, KfbF aqy iKaflF dfKjLfnf. Auh rMgF dIaf rmjLF nUM pCfxdy,ienHF dI rUh nUM afpxI rUh-ryjLqfbxfAuNdy. ienHF dI rMgInI, rMgryjLqfbxdI. jIvn dI afBf nUM nvIaF qrjIhF,qrqIbF aqy qkdIrF df hfxI bxfAuNdy.
rMgF dIaF bfhrI prqF nfloN iesdI aMqrIvqf nUM pVHn, smJx aqy iesanusfr afpxI jIvn-muhfr nUM syDqkrnf hI jIvn-jugq nUM nvyN rMg, rUp,rvfieqF aqy rsmF nfl muKfqb hoxfhuMdf. suKnqf, sihjqf, sDfrnqf qysu Mdrqf nU M qlfsLxf hI ijL MdgI dfgurmMqr, ijs qoN sfry axjfx. loV hY,asIN kudrqI psfr dy rMgF nUM smJ, iesanusfr ijLMdgI nUM ijAUx df qrwdd krFgyqF sfnUM duwKF, drdF, pIVF, ihwckIaF,hfivaF, isskIaF, sog, rog, sMqfp aqysdimaF ivcoN bfhr inklx dI soJIafvygI. asIN ijMLdgI dy hfisaF, hulfrF,huMgfiraF, hmjolqf, hmsPrI aqyhridlajLIjqf nUM mfx skFgy. ijLMdgInUM Aus dy swucm, Aucm aqy irdm ivcijAUx df adb aqy aMdfjL bx skFgy.koisLsL krn ‘qy sfzy leI AunHF mfrgF dfpFDI bxnf bhuq afsfn ho jfvygf.
rMgryjLqf
dysL Bfrq. styt mhfrfsLtr, ijlfaihmdngr, ipMz ihvry bfjLfr. smF1972; iBafnk sokf ipaf. pfxI dIkmI KuxoN PslF suwk geIaF. zMgr psUmrn lwgy. pihlF qoN hI grIbI dI mfrhMZf rhy ipMz vfsIaF hor koeI cfrf nfdyK plfien arMiBaf. lokF ny kMm dIBfl ‘c nyVly sLihrF vwl vhIrF GwqIaF.1989 ivc pMcfieq dI cox hoeI qF ipMzdf ieko iewk post grYjUeyt poptrfAupvfr srpMc cuixaf igaf, jfxo ipMzdI iksmq jfg peI.
ies ipMz qoN 35 iklomItr dUr dyiewk ipMz ivc aMnf hjfry ny sRmdfn(kfr syvf) duafrf pfxI sMBfl Xojnfduafrf bhuq sLlfGfXog kMm krvfieafsI. ies ipMz dy srpMc ny vI iesy qrHFdf kuJ Tos krn dI Tfx leI. sB dysihXog nfl ies ielfky ivc cl rhy22 nfjfiej sLrfb dy Tyky bMd krvfey.smfijk rsmF ivc PjUl KrcI ‘qy roklfeI. srkfr dI mdd nfl iksfnF leIbYNk lon mnjUr krvfey. kuJ sRmdfn(kfr syvf) kIqf, bfkI srkfrI mddleI geI.
jl sMBfl Xojnf jMgI pwDr ‘qy
arMB kIqI. 52 bMnH bxfey gey. bfrsLdf pfxI sMBfilaf igaf. ijLafdf pfxIloVINdy kyly aqy gMny dI Psl rok zyarIvwl iDafn idwqf igaf. iewk isafxIagvfeI duafrf ivwZy ies sMGrsL nyCyqI hI nqIjy idKfAuxy sLurU kIqy. 1990ivc Ault plfien (irvrsmfeIgrysLn) arMB ho igaf. hOlI hOlIlokIN vfps prqx lwgy. 235 pirvfrFaqy lgBg 1250 dI afbfdI vfly iesipMz dI mhInfvfr afmdn 850 qoN vDky 30,000 qwk apV geI.
11 sqMbr 2007 nUM rfj srkfrny ies ipMz nUM afdrsL ipMz aYlfinafaqy kyNdr vwloN purskfr idwqf igaf.‘afpy kfj svfrIey’ dI ieh iewk imsflhY, jo hor vI keI ipMzF ivc kfrjsLIlsuxI geI hY, vrnf ‘lfalf lfalf’ kraPrf-qPrI PYlfAux vflI lIzrisLpdI vI Gft nhIN hY, jo lokF nUM gumrfhkr brbfdI dy rfh qorn dI koeI ksrnhIN CwzdI. ho skdf hY, ijnHF smwisafvFdy hwl leI asIN isrqoV jUJ rhy hoeIey,AunHF dy hwl dI kuMjI sfzI afpxI hI jybivc peI hovy.
-hrjIq idAul, brYNptn
afpy kfj svfrIey
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (21)
1958-59 ivc mYN dsvIN pfs kIqI.pihlI jnvrI 1960 ƒ mYN puils ivcBrqI ho igaf. tRyinµg krn qoN bfad myrIpihlI inXukqI puils cOkI nXf-nµgl(mOjyvfl kflonI) ivc ho geI. 1961 ivcmyrf ivafh ho igaf. AudoN ivafh ikhVfafpxI mrËI nfl huµdy sn. kuVI-muµzy ƒ
kOx puwCdf sI!ij wQ y mfipaFnrV idwqf, AuQyjUVy gey. ivafhvI lftrI vFghuµdf sI. iksy dIl wg geI.
bhuiqaF dI Kycl aYvyN clI jFdI. ivafhhox qoN bfad gRihsQ-gwzI iKwcxf hI bµdydI hoxI bx jFdI. bhuq QoVHy lok hoxgy,ijnHF ƒ AunHF dy mn-cfhy jIvn-sfQI imlpfAuNdy. ijhVf jIvn-sfQI iml igaf, Ausyƒ pRym krnf qy Aus nfl hI KuÈI jFmjbUrI nfl jIvn ijAUxf pYNdf. mYN vIafpxI pqnI ƒ hI pRyimkf bxf ilaf. horiksy ƒ AudoN qwk pRym kIqf vI qF nhIN sI.
1968 qwk mYN do DIaF df bfp bxcukf sF. eImfndfr pirvfrk ipCokV hoxkr ky ieh irÈvqKor mihkmf mYƒ cµgfnhIN sI lwgdf. jUn 1962 ivc mYN iehnOkrI Cwz ky agsq 1962 ivc gOrimµtbyisk tryinµg skUl srhflI (aµimRqsr)ivc dfKl ho igaf. do sfl dI jy[ bI[ tI[krn qoN bfad myrI pihlI inXukqIgOrim µt p R f iemrI skUl kfAu Nk y(aµimRqsr) ivc meI 1965 ivc ho geI.
1962 qoN hI mYN ‘pRIq-lVI’ pVHnIÈurU kr idwqI sI, ijs ivc vihmF-BrmF,aµD-ivÈvfs, vr-srfp qy krfmfqF dyiKlfP lyK, khfxIaF qy kivqfvFCpdIaF. ies ivc rfj igwl dI amIrI-grIbI dy pfVy ƒ drsfAuNdI kivqf pVHnƒ imlI, ijs dIaF lfeInF awj qwk vImyry mn-msqk ivc KuxIaF hoeIaF hn:
sfgr ivc aµqF dI brKf brs rhI.aOVF mfrI DrqI pfxI ƒ qrs rhI.pRIq-lVI dIaF ilKqF ny aihsfs
krvfieaf ik ikvyN ies isstm ivcamIr hor amIr qy grIb hor grIb huµdfjFdf hY. jdoN bµdy ƒ ieh hkIkq smJ afjfvy qF Auh siQqI ƒ bdlx leI socxlwg pYNdf hY. ies prcy ivc Kfs qOr ’qygurbKÈ isµG dy lyK pVHn vfly huµdy. AuhsuKfvIN qy suDrI i˵dgI dy lyKk sn aqycfhuµdy sn ik sfzI sB dI i˵dgI dI rvFcfl ivc pYNdy sB toey-itwby pwDry ho jfx.aiVwky dUr ho jfx. ieh toey itwby jF aiVwkyBfvy N afriQk hox, Bfvy N smfijk-siBafcfrk. AunHF ny myry mn ivcivigafnk soc df dIvf bfl Diraf sI.AunHF idnF ivc pµjfbI pVHn-ilKx vflylokF dI vwzI igxqI gurbKÈ isµG dyivcfrF dy pRBfv ivc af rhI sI. mYƒ vI
AunHF dI lyKxI ny afpxy sUrjI klfvyivc lY ilaf.
‘pRIq-lVI’ ivc iewk kflm Cpdfhuµdf sI, ‘myry JroKy ’coN.’ ies kflm ivcpRIq-pfTk vwK-vwK iviÈaF bfry gurbKÈisµG ƒ svfl krdy qy Auh afpxI socmuqfbk AunHF dy svflF dy jvfb idµdy.ieh kflm mYN bVI Auqsukqf nfl pVHdfsF, ikAuNik ies ivc bhuqy svfl myrymn ivc vI kdI kdI keI vfr spwÈt jFaspwÈt Èkl ivc afAuNdy rihµdy sn.hornF dy mn ivc vI afAuNdy hoxgy! iehjvfb idwqy qF svfl krn vfilaF ƒ jFdysn, pr myrI jigafsf dI iqRpqI vI krdysn. keI nvIaF gwlF vI iswKx/jfxn ƒimldIaF sn. ies kflm ivc hI iewkvfr iksy pfTk ny bVf hI idlcsp svflkIqf, “afm qOr ’qy ikhf jFdf hY ikaOrq dI KUbsUrqI Auhdy iqwKy nYx-nkÈFivc huµdI hY; pr mYƒ hYrfnI huµdI hY ikkeI vfr bfËfr jFidaF moty-moty nkÈFvflIaF aOrqF mYƒ cµgIaF lwgx lwgjFdIaF ny. duinafvI nËrIey qoN ÈfiedAuh hornF ƒ sohxIaF jF cµgIaF nflwgdIaF hox, pr myry idl ivc qF AuhqrbF CyV jFdIaF hn.”
s[ gurbKÈ isµG df jvfb sI,“hryk mrd dy mn aµdr AuhdI mn-psµd aOrq dI iek klipq qsvIr vwsIhuµdI hY. sfzI ies klipq qsvIr nfljdoN iksy bfhrI aOrq dy nYx-nkÈ imljFdy hn qF asl ivc Auho hI sfzI aslmihbUb hox dy kfibl huµdI hY. bµdf sfrIAumr eysy aOrq dI qlfÈ ivc rihµdf hY.iesy qrHF hr aOrq dy mn ivc vI Auhdymn-psµd mrd dI qsvIr vwsI huµdI hY.”
ieh pVH ky mYN vI socx lwgf ik myrymn ivc ikho ijhI aOrq dI klipqqsvIr vwsI hoeI hY, ijs dy iqwKy nYx-nkÈ hn, ijs dy lµmy vfl hn qy jo AuWcykwd dI lµmI KUbsUrq muitafr hY.
ajoky smfj ivc kuVI-muµzy ƒimlx dI KuwlH hY. afpxy mn dIaFBfvnfvF pRgtfa skx df mOkf iml jFdfhY. Auhƒ afpxI mn-psµd klipqqsvIr vflI kuVI ƒ lwBx aqy luBfAuxdy mOky hn; pr sfzy vyly, ijvyN dwsafieaf hF, ivafh mn-mrËI nfl krndI KuwlH nhIN sI-lftrIaF inkldIaF sn.muµzy-kuVI dI nf-psµdgI kfrn sfrI AumrdµpqI-jIvn nrk bixaf rihµdf sI.keIaF dy qF bVy iBafnk nqIjy inkldysn. hux dI KuwlH ies pwKoN iek cµgf kdmhY. BfvyN vyK-ivKfeI qy imln-imlfAuxqoN bfad kIqy ivafh vI keI vfr isrynhIN cVHdy. AunHF dIaF smwisafvF afpxIiksm dIaF hn.
rYgUlr mfstr lwgx qoN bfad mYNmihkmy qoN iejfËq lY ky pRYWp qy bI[ ey[pfrt-1 kr ilaf. bI[ ey[ Bfg dUjf dfdfKlf Byijaf hoieaf sI. bwicaF ƒimhnq nfl pVHfAuxf myrI pRbl rIJ sI.ies imhnq sdkf sfzy skUl df hr sfl
vËIPf af jFdf sI. sfzy aYjUkyÈn blfkgµzIivz dy dPqr ivc lwgy borz ’qy sfzyskUl dy vËIPf lYx vfly ividafrQIaFdy nF ilKy huµdy sn.
1968 ivc sfzy blfk ivc s[ibRjmohn isµG aOlK dI bqOr blfkiswiKaf aPsr inXukqI ho geI (jo awjkwlH amrIkf dy bykrËPIlz ivc afpxyZfeI sO eykV dy Pfrm ivc rih rhy hn.)Auh bVy lfiek, sUJvfn, agFhvDU aqysulJy hoey iKaflF dy mflk sn. AunHFjd afpxy dPqr ivc sfzy skUl dyvËIPf pRfpq krn vfly ividafrQIaF dynF pVHy qF Auh ies qoN pRBfvq hoey qysfzy skUl df muafienf krn af gey.AunHF ny bwicaF nfl svfl-jvfb vI kIqyaqy myry nfl KuwlH ky gwlF kIqIaF qymyry kµm dI qfrIP kIqI. Auh vI myry vFg‘pRIq-lVI’ dy pfTk sn. ieµj sfzfivcfrDfrk krUrf vI imldf sI. sfzy ivcsFJ dI iewk qµd juV geI. hux jd vIAuh sfzy sYNtr atfrI dy iksy skUl dfmuafienf krn afAuNdy qF mYƒ ËrUr afpxynfl lY ky jFdy. skUl aiDafpkF dI afmjfxkfrI df pqf krn leI Auh AunHF nflsvfl-jvfb vI krdy qy vyKdy ik AunHF dyigafn dy KUh ivc pfxI ikµnf ku zUµGf hYqy Aus dI ryq ikwQy ku hY!
iek vfr asIN iksy skUl ivcmuafienf krn gey. aiDafpkf kµD AuWqynkÈf ltkf ky bwicaF ƒ jugrfPIey dfigafn vµz rhI sI. AunHF svfl puwiCaf,“bIbf! nkÈy ’qy AuWqr vflf pfsf ikhVfhuµdf hY?”
aiDafpkf ny pUrb-pwCm dIaFidÈfvF vwl pihlF swjy pfsy hwQ kIqf qyiPr Kwby pfsy. Auh aµgryËI ivc kihµdy,“vYrI bYz! vYrI bYz!”
skUl df muwK aiDafpk, aiDafpkfnfl Kfr KFdf sI. AunHF ƒ kihµdf, “bI[ eI[E[ sfihb! pµjfbI ivc dwso.”
Auh kihµdy, “ies dI ieh ‘qfrIP’mYN bwicaF sfhmxy nhIN kr skdf!”
bI[ eI[ E[ sfihb dIaF nËrF ivcmYN iewk cµgf qy lfiek aiDafpk sF. hoskdf hY, ies df ieh kfrn hovy ik mYNafpxI aglyrI pVHfeI jfrI rwKI hoeI sIqy afpxI hux dI pujIÈn qoN awgy vDxfcfhuµdf sF. dUjf kfrn ieh vI sI ikimhnqI aiDafpk hox kr ky myry skUldy bwcy vËIPy lYNdy sn.
hux mYN quhfzy nfl aglI idlcspgwl sFJI krdf hF, pr Aus qoN pihlFiËkr krdf jfvF ik mYN srIr df CItkfqy qµdursq hox kr ky afpxI AumrlukfAuNdf sF. kudrq vwloN myrI srIrkidwK hI aijhI sI ik pihlI vfr imlxvflf axjfx bµdf myrI Aumr bfry BulyKfKf jFdf sI. iewk vfikaf df iËkr krdfhF. AudoN myrI Aumr 52 sfl sI. ‘pwDrI’ipµz dI izspYNsrI ivc mYN dvfeI lYxigaf. prcI bxfAux vyly zfktr ny myrIAumr puwCI. mYN ikhf, “qusIN anumfn lfky afp hI myrI Aumr ilK lvo.” zfktrny prcI ’qy myrI Aumr 33 sfl ilK kypuwiCaf, “TIk hY?” mYN zfktr ƒ ikhf,“jI, qusIN myrI Aumr 19 sfl Gwt ilKI hY.mYN 52 sfl df hF.” sux ky zfktr hYrfnho igaf. myry prm imwqr zf[ virafm isµGsµDU ny vI myrI irtfiermYNt vyly bolidaFikhf sI, “srkfr ny jsvµq isµG ƒ 19sfl pihlF irtfier kr idwqf hY!”
iek idn asIN huiÈafr ngr skUldf muafienf krn sfeIklF ’qy jf rhysF. bI[ eI[ E[ sfihb ny ikhf, “jsvµq!mYƒ iewk tIcr lwgI kuVI dy mfipaF ny,
iksy cµgy tIcr lVky dy irÈqy dI dwspfAux leI ikhf hY. mYN sfry blfk ivcoNqYƒ cuixaf hY.”
“lVkI df nF kI hY?” mYN QoVHf ijhfmclf bx ky jfxnf cfihaf.
“pUrn kOr”, AunHF df jvfb sI.mYN ikhf, “bI[ eI[ E[ sfihb! mYN qF
ivafihaf hoieaf hF qy do lVkIaF dfbfp hF.”
bVy hYrfn ho ky AunHF ikhf, “mYN qFqYƒ anmYirz smiJaf sI. qUµ awgy pVHirhf eyN. hr sfl vËIPy lY ky afAuNdf eyNqy qyrI Aumr vI kuJ nhIN jfpdI. qyrybfry soc ky mYN qF kuVI dy mfipaF ƒ pwkfivÈvfs idvfieaf sI ik myrI nËr ivciek bhuq lfiek lVkf hY qy mYN lVkynfl gwl kr ky irÈqf pwkf krvf idaFgf.qusIN lVkI dy irÈqy vwloN byiPkr ho jfE,pr qUµ qF mYƒ hYrfn eI kr idwqf hY.”
Aus idn qoN myry mn ivc pUrn kOrƒ vyKx dI cfhq mclx lwgI.
pµjvIN jmfq df borz df iemiqhfnho cukf sI. bI[ eI[ E[ sfihb ny mYƒiewk eImfndfr aiDafpk smJ ky pyprFdI mfrikµg krn mOky blfk df ieMcfrjlf idwqf. mfrikµg leI vwK-vwK skUlFqoN aiDafpk/aiDafpkfvF dI izAUtIlwgI hoeI sI. mfrikµg stfP ivc pUrnkOr dI izAUtI vI lwgI hoeI sI. mYN AuhƒpihlI vfr vyK irhf sF. Auhƒ vyKdy sfrmyry mn ivc keI rµg iek vfrgI jgpey. ijvyN AumrF qoN quhfzy afpxy hI aµdrdf koeI gvfcf ihwsf lwB igaf hovy. AuhƒvyKdy sfr mYƒ afpxf afp mukµml huµdflwgf. myrI rUh rwjI hoeI mihsUs hoeI.myrI hflq kuJ ies qrHF dI ho geI, ijhoijhI hIr-rFJy dI luwzx mlfh dI byVIivc pihlI vfr iek-dUjy ƒ vyKx vylyhoeI sI, jdoN hIr afpxIaF swT shylIaFnfl guwsy ivc BrI pIqI afeI sI ik vyKFqF shI Auh kOx gusqfK hY, jo AuhdI syj’qy afx suwqf hY. Aus mOky ƒ vfirs Èfh nydo sqrF ̀ c hI kmfl df ibafn kr idwqf:
kUky pkV hI pkV qy mfr CmkFprI afdmI ’qy kihrvfn hoeI.rFJy AuWT ky afiKaf, “vfh swjx!”hIr hws ky ’qy imhrbfn hoeI.myrI klipq ‘hIr’ dy mn ivc qF
pqf nhIN kuJ vfpiraf jF nhIN, pr myryaµdrlf AuhdI iewk Jlk nfl srÈfr hoigaf.
pUrn kOr ny vI Èfied afp jF afpxymfipaF rfhIN myry irÈqy bfry sux rwiKafhovy. pwky qOr ’qy kuJ nhIN ikhf jf skdf.ho skdf hY, ieh inrol myry mn dIklpnf hI hovy, pr mYƒ afpxy vwl corawKIN vyKidaF qwk ky Auhny jdoN myry vwlplkF AuTf ky vyiKaf qF mYƒ lwgf Auhny
myrf smUlcf afpf afpxIaF plkF ivchI smyt ilaf hovy. KUbsUrq aOrqF qFhor vI bhuq vyKIaF sn. hor koeI vyKdfqF Auhƒ vI Èfied pUrn kOr koeI hIr jFsohxI dI BYx nf lwgdI, sgoN iek sfDfrnkuVI hI lwgdI, pr mYƒ lwgf ik ieho hIqF sI myry mn dI Aus klipq qsvIrivclI sdIvI iesqrI; ijs ƒ pfAux dIlocf myry Dur aµdr ikDry virHaF qoN lukIhoeI sI.
iqµn idn mfrikµg huµdI rhI. mYNsvyry suvwKqy hI blfk ivc phuµc jFdf qyAus ƒ AuzIkdf rihµdf. mYN mfrikµg vwlGwt iDafn idµdf qy corI-corI Aus vwlvyKdf rihµdf. kdI kdI Auh vI myrI corIPVH lYNdI. isvfie pµj-ds vfr nËrFimlx dy, iqµnF idnF ivc asIN koeI bolvI sFJf nhIN sI kIqf, pr sfry idn mYƒafpxf afp mihikaf mihikaf lwgdfirhf. mn ivc hsrq jfgdI ik kfÈ! mYNkvfrf huµdf qF ieh myrI ho jfxI sI. myrIsdIvI hsrq dy hfx dI myrI sdIvIiesqrI!
AuNj idl ieh vI krdf sI ik Ausnfl gwl-bfq krF. gwl awgy vDfvF! prsmfijk mirafdf ivc bwJf hoieaf sF.nf qF pqnI nfl byvPfeI krnf vfjbsmJdf sF qy nf hI iek ÈrIP kuVI ƒiksy vI qrIky bdnfm krn dI myrI ihµmqsI. iqµn idn ieh muhwbq df Puwl myry mnivc pUry jlOa nfl iKiVaf irhf qy AusqoN bfad AuhdI rFglI mihk awj qwk vImyry cyiqaF ivc vwsI hoeI hY. 82 sfl dfho igaf hF, pr Auh mYƒ BuwlI nhIN. AuhsmF bhuq ipwCy rih igaf hY, pr AuhkwlH vFg Xfd hY. kdI BuwlygI vI nhIN.pqf nhIN Auh ies vyly ikwQy hovygI! ikhoijhI idsdI hovygI! Auh ijwQy vI hovy,pirvfr smyq suKI vwsy. AuhdI qµdrusqIleI, suK-cYn leI duaf krdf hF. rwbAuhƒ rfËI rwKy.
pirvfrk qOr ’qy mYN pUrf sµquÈthF. myrI pqnI ny sfrI Aumr myry moZynfl moZf joV ky pirvfr ƒ awgy vDfAuxleI sµGrÈ kIqf. Auhdy pRqI mYƒ koeIiglf nhIN, pr pUrn kOr ƒ vyKx qoN bfadmYƒ sdf mihsUs huµdf irhf hY, ijvyN mYNaµdroN ikqy aDUrf hF, a-pUrn hF.
pr ajy vI jI krdf hY ik iewk vfrAuhƒ jI Br ky vyK lvF. Auhdy vwl vyKFqy Auh mYƒ Aus idn vFg plkF AuTf kyvyKy qy afpxIaF awKF ivc ibTf lvy!
pr kI ieh kdI ho vI skygf? Auhdyqwk myrf sunyhf ikvyN phuµcygf?
iPr mn ƒ smJfAuNdf hoieaf iÈvkumfr dI ‘lUxf’ df iek iÈar Xfd krdfhF,
eyQy sB a-pUrn, pUrn koeI nhIN!
jsvµq isµG Girµzf
eyQy sB a-pUrn
qflykYnyzf dy torFto sLihr df sLfipµg
mfl. bYNc mwlI bYTy pµjfbI bjLurgafAuNdIaF-jFdIaF gorIaF-goiraF ƒtyZIaF awKF nfl vyKdy. keI nfl vflybYTy ƒ huwJ mfr msLkrI kr idµdy, “afhdyK ikvyN kwky kIVy Kµz dIaF borIaFiKwcI jFdy.”
pVHy-ilKy ieµzIaf dI isafsqGotI jFdy. keIaF ƒ pYnsLn df iPkr,“kulvµq isaF qYƒ ikµnI imlI?”
“Xfr mYƒ pYNqI zflr Gwt ikAuNimly?”
“qUµ gfhF ikhVI mUµgI vycI?”“Xfr ijhVy imldy, leI cwlo.”
kuWJ pµjfbI aKbfrF ivcoN KbrFpVH-pVH nfl dI nfl qpsrf krI jFdy.goiraF df hfl vyK jfgr isµG koloN jrnf hoieaf qy bol AuWiTaf, “Xfr afhsmJ nHIN afAuNdI, af keI gory gorIaFdf hwQ PV qurdy, keI gorIaF dIaF bfhF`c bFh PsfeI, ijvyN ienHF gorIaF ƒqfly lf lfey hox.”
juigµdr isµG ny jfgr ƒ afpxysmfj df pwK pUridaF ikhf, “jfgrisaF! afpxy vFg QoVHf qIvIN mr ky eIKsm CwzdI ey. ieh qF afeI `qy afjfx, hwQF bFhF dy qfly qF kI, sfP kihidµdIaF, bws mYN nhIN qyry nfl rihxf.mYN qF lwB ilaf, qUµ afpxf dyKy lY.”
-crnjIq isMG sfhI
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (22)
ieh khfxI Bfrq-pfiksqfn dI vMz(1947) qoN pihlF dI hY. ‘awlo swkf’ nFdf iek sLKs muslmfn pirvfr ivcoN sIaqy ‘bfvf PkIr’ vI muslmfn hI sI,pr khfxIaF dohF dIaF vwKrIaF hn. awloswkf dy pirvfr df Gr sfzI glI ivcsfzy Gr qoN koeI do sO gjL dI dUrI ‘qysI. Aus df qy Aus dy BrfvF dy Gr Coty-Coty sn aqy ieh sfry QoVHy ijhy QF ivchI bxy hoey sn. awlo swkf afp ipMz ivcpfxI Brn df kMm krdf sI. AudoN nlkyiksy ivrly Gr ivc hI sn. sfzy Gr dynyVy hI iek KUhI huMdI sI aqy awlf swkfAuWQoN pfxI Br ky Gro-GrI phuMcfAuNdf
sI. ipMz ivc iekKUh vI sI, jo sfzyGroN QoVHf dUr pYNdfsI. KUhF dy pfxIAudo N bhuqy zU MGynhIN sn huMdy. awloswkf do bldF nUMjoV ky cmVy dy bxy
hoey boky nfl Aus KUh ivcoN pfxI kwZdfaqy Aus nUM lohy dI bxI iek tNYkI ivciekwTf kr lYNdf. iPr moZy ‘qy pfey ptynfl bMnHI hoeI msLk ivc tYNkI qoN pfxIBr ky Auh GrF ivc jf ky lokF dy GVyBrdf sI. iek msLk nfl krIb iqMn GVyBr jFdy sn. msLk ivcoN coNdy pfxI nflawlo swkf dI ZUeI hfV-isafl igwlI hIrihMdI. mYnUM Aus vwl vyK ky bVf qrsafAuNdf, Kfs krky srdIaF ivc jdoN TMZvI vfhvf huMdI.
sfzy pirvfr vfly 15 ‘qoVy’ (GVy)rojLfnf Brn dy Aus nMU mhIny dy do rupeyidMdy sn. AudoN do rupey vI bVI vwzI rkmsmJI jFdI sI. ssqy jLmfny sn, do afnydf qF ‘qOVf’ af jFdf sI. asIN awlo swkynUM hfVI-sfAuxI ‘dfxf-Pwkf’ vI dy idMdy.hfVI dy smyN kxk dI vZfeI mOky awloswkf KyqF ivc vfiZaF nUM pfxI ipafAuxdf kMm vI krdf sI. lokF ny KyqF ivcqOVy rwKy huMdy sn aqy awlo swky ny AuhBr jfxy aqy vfiZaF nUM Aus ny msLkivcoN buwkF nfl TMZf pfxI ipaf jfxf. ipMzdy sfry Gr Aus nUM kxk dI iek-iekBrI idMdy sn. Auh BrIaF iekwTIaF krlYNdf aqy ies qrHF Aus dy sfl jogy dfxybx jFdy sn. AudoN Jonf koeI vI nhIN sIbIjdf aqy sfAuxI dI muwK Psl mwkI qykpfh hI huMdI sI.
afKr 15 agsq 1947 df AuhmnhUs idn af igaf, jdoN do nyqfvFivckfr kursI dI ijLd sdkf sfzy dysLihMdosqfn dy do tukVy ho gey. mYnUM Auhidn kdy vI nhIN Buwilaf aqy nf hI iehkdy Buwl skdf hY, jdoN awlo swky dI 11virHaF dI gorI inCoh lVkI myrI cfcIkol KVHI ro-ro ky afK rhI sI, “aMmf,qUM mYnUM eyQy rwK lY. mYN qyrf muMzf iKzfaCwizaf krMUgI.” ‘aMmf’ Auh myrI cfcI nUMkihMdI huMdI sI. myry cfcy df muMzf AudoN Cyku mhIny df sI aqy Auh cfcI nUM AuhmuMzf iKzfAux leI hI AuWQy rwKx leIqrly mfr rhI sI. Auh hux poiqaF vflfho cukf hY. jdoN Auh myrI cfcI dy gl lwgky qrly pf rhI sI qF mYN AudoN kol hIKVHf sF. Auh myry nfloN kuJ vwzI sI, prKyzdI sfzy nfl hI huMdI sI.
1947 dI Bfrq-pfik vMz df pqfmYnUM svyry Aus idn lwgf sI, jdoN awloskf, Aus dy pirvfr dy jIa aqy sfk-sbMDI GrylU smfn dIaF gMZVIaF bMnH kyafpxy giDaF-GoiVaF ‘qy lwd ky aqy keIhor gwzy-gwzIaF ivc rwK ky afp pYdlqurdy hoey ipMzoN pqf nhIN ikMnI ku dUr jfcuky sn. awlo swky dI lVkI ‘nUrF’ afpxy
pirvfr qoN awK curf ky svyry-svyr hIsfzy Gr af geI sI. mYN awj vI iehsocdf hF ik awlo swkf aqy Auhdy vrgyhor grIbF-guribaF ny Blf sfnUM kIafKxf sI. AunHF df ksUr isrP eynf hIsI ik Auh muslmfn sn. sfzy pirvfrvfilaF ny nUrF dI Pirafd sux ky Aus nUMcfcy dy puwqr dI iKzfvI dy qOr ‘qy rwKilaf. Aus nUM DIaF vflf ipafr idwqfaqy iPr afpxI DI mMnidaF nyVly ipMzdy iek musilm pirvfr ivc mMigaf qyivafihaf. Auh sfrI Aumr Auh Aus nUMDIaF vFg mMndy rhy.
hux mYN dUsry sLKs bfvf PkIr dIjIvn-khfxI bfry dwsxf cfhFgf. iehvI sB myry sfhmxy vfpiraf sI. mYN AudoNsfZy Cy ku sflF df sF. bfvf PkIr dy GrnUM sfry ‘PkIrF df Gr’ kihMdy sn. AunHFdy ivhVy ivc do Gr sn aqy bfvf PkIrdf Gr AunHF dohF ivcoN vwzf sI. Aus dIaFdo sLfdIaF sn aqy pihlI bygm df nF‘rihmo’ qy dUsrI ‘murfdo’ sI. rihmo dIkoeI aOlfd nhIN sI aqy dUsrI bygmmurfdo df iek lVkf sI, ijs df nF qfilbsI. Aus dI Aumr AudoN lgBg 11 sflsI. rihmo, bfvf PkIr aqy Aus dy pirvfrny btvfry smyN Bfrq ivc hI rihx dfPYslf kIqf. murfdo ny bfad ivc iqMnhor lVikaF nUM jnm idwqf. bfvf PkIrmyry cfcy nfloN ds sfl vwzf sI aqy AuhAunHF nfl mwJF-gfvF df vpfr krdf sI.
bfvf PkIr df sflf myry cfcy nfl sIrIsI. Auh bfvf PkIr dI pihlI bygm rihmodf skf Brf sI aqy afpxI BYx kol hIrihMdf sI. Aus smyN sfzy pirvfr dI jLmIn25 eykV sI.
myry ipqf jI Aus smyN mogy Qfxy ivcmulfjLm sn. iek idn myry ipMz dy doafdmI mogy ipqf jI kol gey aqy AunHFnUM lflc idMidaF kihx lwgy ik asIN bfvfPkIr nUM mfr idMdy hF aqy Aus dy GroN jovI mfl-mwqf imlygf, Auh afpF awDf-awDf kr lvFgy. myry pfpf ny awgoN ikhf,“jy qusIN Aus nUM jLrf vI nuksfn phuMcfAuxdI koisLsL kIqI qF mYN quhfnUM dohF nUM nhINCwzFgf. BilE mfxso! sfrI Aumr asINbfvf PkIr nfl imldy-vrqdy rhy. Ausdy nfl sfzf mwJF df vpfr sFJf irhfaqy ieh hux vI cwl irhf hY qy qusIN myrynfl Aus nUM mfrn dI gwl kr rhy ho.qusIN ieh kI soc ky myry kol afey ho?
jfE, dPf ho jfE iewQoN aqy kdy Buwl kyvI aijhf nf soicE.” pfpf kol Aus smyNlfiesMsI irvflvr huMdf sI. Auh dovyN hIzr gey aqy AunHF df hIaf nf ipaf ikAuh bfvf PkIr nUM koeI nuksfn phuMcfAuNdy.bfad ivc AunHF ivcoN iek df qF pirvfriblkul AuWjV-puwjV igaf aqy dUsry dydo jvfn puwqrF ivcoN iek mr igaf qydUsrf ipMz Cwz ky pqf nhIN ikDr clfigaf. AunHF dy ivXog ivc Auh afp vIjldI hI ies dunIaF qoN clf igaf.
15 agsq qoN pihlF aqy Aus qoNkuJ idn bfad cwlI ‘ktf-vwZI’ df AuhdOr ijMny idn cwldf irhf, bfvf PkIr dfpirvfr sfzy Gr hI sONdf irhf aqy AuWQyhI AunHF df rotI-pfxI cwldf irhf. sfiraFnUM zr sI ik koeI AunHF df koeI nuksfnnf kr jfey. bfvf PkIr df lVkf qfilb,ijs df nF bfad ivc ‘mohx’ ho igafsI, myry nfl hI dlfn dI Cwq ‘qy sONdf sIaqy murfdo vI rfq nUM AuWQy hI sONdI. AusqoN kuJ idnF bfad hI Bfrq-pfiksqfndI vMz df bfkfiedf aYlfn ho igaf. rihmodf Brf afpxy pirvfr nfl pfiksqfnjfx leI iqafr ho igaf aqy rihmo duicwqIivc sI ik Auh kI kry! kdy Auh pyikaFdy pirvfr nfl jfx dI socdI aqy dUsryhI pl afpxy KfvMd bfvf PkIr dy nflrihx df mn bxfAuNdI, jo sfzy ipMz hIrihx df pwkf PYslf kr cukf sI. iesdOrfn Aus nUM pqf lwgf ik Aus df Brf
aqy pirvfr dy jIa kfPly ivc jI[tI[roz dy nfl nfl jf rhy hn. Aus nUM iehvI pqf sI ik myry pfpf dI izAUtI mogy qoNiProjLpur qwk ienHF kfPly dI surwiKafleI lwgI hoeI sI. Aus dy mn ivc afieafik ikAuN nf Auh afpxy Brf qy Aus dypirvfr nUM jFdy smyN afKrI vfr iml lvy.Aus ny iksy dy rfhIN pfpf nUM sunyhf Byijafik jdoN myrf pykf pirvfr zMgrU ipMz QfxINsVk qoN lMGy qF Auh Aus nUM AunHF dy nfliek vfr jLrUr imlvf dyx.
riPAUjIaF dy ieh kfPly rfq smyNsVkF dy iknfry ruk jFdy sn aqy aglIsvyr muV awgy cwl pYNdy sn. iek rfqjdoN myry pfpf hor puils mulfjLmF nflkfPly dy afsy-pfsy gsLq kr rhy snqF jI[ tI[ roz dy kMZy AunHF nUM rihmo dfBrf acfnk iml ipaf. pfpf jI rfq hIipMz afey, jo zMgrU qoN svf ku mIl dUrsI. Auh rihmo aqy bfvf PkIr nUM nfl lY
ky kfPly kol afey aqy AunHF rihmo nUMAus dy Brf nfl imlfieaf. pfpf jI aqybfvf PkIr sVk qoN QoVHI ijhI dUr bYTgey. jdoN cfr ku GMty lMGx bfad vIrihmo afpxy Brf nUM iml ky vfps nfafeI qF AunHF nUM sLwk ho igaf ik rihmonUM Aus dy Brf ny ikqy afpxy nflpfiksqfn jfx leI nf mnf ilaf hovy.AunHF ny sfry kfPly dI qlfsLI leI. sfrygwzy vI vyKy, pr rihmo ikqy vI AunHF nUMnf imlI. Auh qF iProjLpur vflf bfrzrtwp ky pfiksqfn clI geI sI. Aus dyidl ivc iek vfr vI afpxy KfvMd leImuhwbq nf jfgI. ies df kfrn ieh vI hoskdf sI ik Aus df afpxf koeI bwcfnhIN sI aqy iesy leI Aus df afpxypyikaF vwl kfPI iDafn rihMdf sI. Ausny iek idn afpxy KfvMd nUM ikhf vI sIik mYN qfilb nUM afpxy nfl pfiksqfn lYjFdI hF, pr bfvf PkIr ies dy leI nhINsI mMinaf.
ies qoN TIk pMj sfl bfad 1952ivc jdoN iek vfr rihmo afpxy KfvMdaqy pirvfr nUM imlx leI Bfrq afpxypurfxy ipMz afeI qF Aus ny dwisaf sI ikAuh iks qrHF iek gwzy ivc luk geI sIaqy jdoN QoVHy idnF bfad kuJ ‘itk-itkfa’ ho igaf qF Auh kfPly dy nflbfrzr twp ky pfiksqfn clI geI sI.bfvf PkIr dI dUsrI bygm murfdo bfadivc lokF nUM ‘puwCxF’ dyx lwg peI. Aus
dy Gr dy bfhrvfr iek bfrI huMdI sIaqy mYN qy myrI Aumr dy hor bwcy AusbfrI ivc ltk ky Aus nUM KyzdI nUM vyKdyhuMdy sI. hr vIrvfr Aus dy Gr puwCxflYx vfilaF df qFqf lwgf huMdf sI, ijnHF`c bhuqi igxqI bIbIaF dI hI huMdI sI.
smF bdilaf aqy 1958 ivc mYNBfrqI POj ivc BrqI ho igaf. kdy-kdfeINjdo CuwtI afAuNdf qF mYN bhuqf smF afpxycfcy dy Gr hI Tihrdf sI. mYN vyKdf ikipMz ivc bfvf PkIr df pirvfr kfPIvwzf ho igaf sI, jo hoxf kudrqI sI.smyN nfl Aus dy bwcy ivafhy gey sn aqyawgoN iPr AunHF dy bwcy vI ivafhy-vry geysn. sfzy ipMz ‘zrOlI BfeI kI’ ivc awjvI muslmfnF aqy ihMdUaF dy Gr hn.sfzy Gr dy ipCly pfsy bRfhmxF df GrhuMdf sI aqy Aus smyN dy pRcwlq irvfjanusfr AunHF dI nUMh sLFqI jdoN nyVly GrFivcoN pRsLfdf lYx afAuNdI huMdI sI qF mYN
Aus nUM kihMdf huMdf sI, “pRBfxI, mwQftykdF.” ieh mYnUM bVf cMgf lwgdf sIaqy awgoN Aus dy mUMhoN “ijAUNdf rhu puwqr”sux ky bVf KusL huMdf sI. AunHF dy muMizaFdy nF vI awDy-pcwDy iswKF nfl rldy-imldy huMdy sn. pMzq jI df afpxf nFsuD rfm sI aqy Aus dy lVky dIp cMd dycfr pwuqr sn qy swB qoN vwzf ikRsLn kumfrsfzf cMgf afVI hu Mdf sI. ipMz dIDrmsLflf ivc bxy cubfry ivc gurU gRMQsfihb df pRkfsL huMdf sI aqy lok svyr-sLfm AuWQy mwQf tykx afAuNdy sn. mwisaf,sMgrFd, gurpurbF aqy hor idn-idhfrF‘qy ipMz vfilaF dI kfPI rOxk ho jFdIsI. ipMz df hI iek Blf afdmI ibnf iksyqnKfh aqy lflc dy AuWQy gRMQI dI syvfinBfAuNdf huMdf sI. DrmsLflf dI swjI kMDdy nyVy hI hnUMmfn dI iek mUrqI huMdI sI,ijwQy ipMz vfilaF vwloN afpxy mfl-zMgraqy sfry jIaF dI suwK-sFd leI hrmMglvfr ‘mMnI’ (guV qy afty nfl bxfeIhoeI vwzI sfrI rotI, ijs nUM ‘rot’ vI ikhfjFdf sI) cVHfeI jFdI sI. Aus dy inwky-inwky tukVy krky sfiraF nUM vMzy jFdy sn.sfnUM inafixaF nUM ies ‘rot dI burkI’lYx df bVf cfa huMdf sI aqy asIN iesdy leI hr mMglvfr AuWQy jLrUr hfjLrhuMdy sI. ies qrHF ipMz dy lokF df afps`c bVf hI vDIaf BfeIcfrf bixaf hoieafsI. DrmsLflf df Auh cubfrf qF hux smyNnfl ZwT igaf hY qy ipMz `c iek vwzfgurduafrf bx igaf hY, pr hnUMmfn dI AuhmUrqI ajy vI Aus DrmsLflf ivc mOjUd hY.
smF hOlI-hOlI gujrdf igaf aqybfvf PkIr ies PfnI dunIaF qoN ruKsq hoigaf qy Aus qoN kuJ smyN ipwCoN Aus dfpuwqr qfilb, jo mgroN ‘mohx’ bx igafsI, vI ies jhfnNo qur igaf. pMj ku sflpihlF murfdo, jo bfvf PkIr nfl sfzyipMz hI rhI sI, vI 95 sfl dI Aumr Bogky awlHf nUM ipafrI ho geI. mrn qoN kuJsfl pihlF Aus dIaF awKF dI joq clIgeI sI. jdoN mYN Aus dy Gr jf ky kihxf,“qfeI, mwQf tykdF” qF myrI afvfjL pCfxky Aus ny kihxf, “qUM kvfl eyN!” AuhhmysLf mYnUM myrI dfdI vwloN rwKy gey nF“kvfl” nfl hI bulfAuNdI huMdI sI. POqho jfx ‘qy qfeI murfdo dI imRqk dyh nUMipMz dy lokF vwloN Aus dy Gr qoN lgBg200 gjL dUr iek pIr dI jgHf dy nyVybVy mfx-siqkfr nfl pUrIaF musilmrsmF nfl dPnfieaf igaf. afly-duaflysfry Gr jwt-iswKF dy sn, pr iksy nyvI ies ‘qy koeI ieqrfjL nf kIqf, sgoNAuh qF sfry hI Aus mOky AuWQy Aucycy qOr‘qy hfjLr hoey sn.
iewQy ieh sB dwsx df myrf mMqvieh hY ik AudoN lokF ivc awj vFg ipMzFaqy sLihrF ivc jfq-pfq qy DrmF dfkoeI ivqkrf nhIN sI. Auh sfry rl-imlky bVy ipafr nfl rihMdy sn aqy AunHFdI afps ivc bVI sFJ sI. awlo swkfaqy bfvf PkIr dI ieh khfxI myry jIvndf aihm ihwsf hY, jo mYN afpxy hwzINhMZfieaf hY. kfsL! iksy qrHF 1947 qoNpihlF dy Auh idn muV af skx! myrIAumr ies smyN 81 sfl ho geI hY. keIvfr socdF ik jy myry pfpf vI keI hornFvFg 1947 dI mfr-DfV ivc sLfml huMdyqF mYN sLfied ies dunIaF ivc nf huMdf,ikAuNik ieh afm Dfrnf hY ik bfp dykIqy gey pfpF df Pl keI vfr aOlfd nUMBugqxf pYNdf hY. jy Auh Aus smyN ipMz dyAunHF do bMidaF dI gwl mMn lYNdy aqy Auspfp dy BfgIdfr bx jFdy qF iPr awgoNsLfied hor vI pfpF dI dunIaF ivc PsjFdy. pqf nhIN iPr sfzy pirvfr dy kIhflfq huMdy, ieh qF Auh mflk prmfqmfhI jfxdf hY. Auh jo vI krdf hY, shIkrdf hY.(sihXogI: zf[ suKdyv isMG JMz,
Pon: 1-647-567-9128)
1947 dI Bfrq-pfik vMz dy sMdrB ‘c
‘awlo swkf’ qy ‘bfvf PkIr’dI khfxI-myrI jLbfnI
kYptn iekbfl isMG ivrkbrYNptn, kYnyzf
Pon: 1-637-631-9445
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (23)
koeI smF sI jdoN kuVIaF nUM icVIaFnfl qÈbIh idwqI jFdI sI aqy smiJafjFdf sI ik kuVIaF df kI ey, ieh icVIaFvFg hI kmËoraqy inqfxIaF huMdIaF hn.ies qoN vI ipCFh jFidaF jy ieiqhfsPolIey qF Kfs krky BfrqI Dfrimk aqyaiDafqmk prMprfvF ivc aOrq nUMaiDafqmk pRfpqI dy rsqy df roVf jFaiVwkf hI smiJaf jFdf sI. iewQoN qwkik iswD-XogIaF vrgy aiDafqmvfdIkhfAux vfilaF vwloN qF aOrq nUM ‘bfGxI’vrgy ivÈyÈxF nfl sMboDn kIqf jFdf sI.iesy leI aiDafqmk pRfpqI vfsqygRihsQ df iqafg krnf aqy iekFqvfsho ky kiTn qpwisaf krnI mukqI pRfpqIleI aiBafs dfie wk lfiËmih wsf m M inafjFdf irhf hY.
jgq gurUbfbf nfnk dyihMdusqfn dIDrqI ‘q y
pRkfÈn nfl ieh pihlI vfr hoieaf ik“sB mih joiq joiq hY soieÒ iqs dY cfnixsB mih cfnxu hoieÒ” dy isDFq rfhINsmuwcI mfnvI nsl dI brfbrI, afËfdIaqy pRym vflf smfj isrjx df hokf idwqfigaf. ies isDFq qihq hI aiDafqmkpRfpqI leI gRihsQ dy iqafg nUM gYr-ËrUrI grdfnidaF aOrq nUM nYiqk aqyaiDafqmk qOr ‘qy purÈ dy brfbr dIaiDkfrI mMnidaF gurU nfnk sfihb nyaYlfn kIqf ik jdoN aOrq qoN ibnf smfjdI hoNd hI sMBv nhIN hY, iPr gRihsQ dfiqafg krky aiDafqmk bulMdIaF dIpRfpqI ikvyN kIqI jf skdI hY? aOrq iksyvI iksm dy mMdy vrqfAu jF iqRskfr dIpfqr ikvyN ho skdI hY? mnuwK afpxIrotI qoN lY ky hr loV leI smfjk qfxy-bfxy ‘qy inrBr krdf hY, iPr Ausy smfjdf Bfv gRihsQ df iqafg krkyaiDafqmk pR fpqI leI afpxyivakqIqv ivc sMquln ikvyN kfiem rwKskdf hY?
smwisaf aOrq nUM vwD aiDkfr idwqyjfx aqy PrËF df boJ hlkf krn dInhIN sI; smwisaf aOrq nUM nYiqk aqyaiDafqmk qOr ‘qy purÈ dy brfbr dIaiDkfrI qslIm krn dI sI, jo gurUnfnk sfihb ny kIqf. iesy isDFq ny iswKaOrq nUM purÈ dy brfbr awgy vDx aqyAukfbI Auzfn Brn df hOslf idwqf qysfjgr mfhOl isrijaf, ijs ny gurUnfnk sfihb dI pihlI iswK bIbI nfnkI,lMgr dI sMsQf nUM bfKUbI clfAux vflImfqf KIvI jF syvf dI puMj gurU puwqrI,gurU pqnI aqy gurU mfqf vrgf drjf pRfpqkrn vflI bIbI BfnI jI nUM jnm idwqf.
dsm pfiqÈfh gurU goibMd isMG jIny aMimRq dI dfq bKiÈÈ krky “icVIaFqoN bfj quVfAux” df sMdyÈ dy ky mnuwKInsl dI brfbrI, afËfdI aqy ipafr vflysmfj dI isrjxf leI jUJx df vwlisKfAuNidaF iswK aOrq dI AukfbI prvfËnUM hor mËbUqI bKiÈÈ kIqI. iesy qihqmfeI Bfgo ny bydfvf dy ky gey isMGF nUMmoV ky gurU dI Èrn ivc ilaFdf aqymYdfn-ey-jMg ivc afpxI bhfdrI dyjOhr idKf ky qy gurU sfihb dI aMg-riKak dI syvf inBfAuNidaF nvF ieiqhfsisrijaf. iswK aOrq dI ies AukfbIprvfË nfl iswK ieiqhfs Biraf ipafhY. awj iewQy ijs sLKsIaq bfry mYN sMKypcrcf krn jf rhI hF, Auh gurmiq sMgIq
aqy akfdimkqf dy Kyqr ivc jfxI-pCfxI sLKsIaq zf[ jsvIr kOr hY.
zf[ jsvIr kOr dy jnm, pirvfrkipCokV, sMgIq dy Kyqr ivc iswiKaf-dIiKaf, akfdimk pRfpqIaF,ienfmF bfry keIaF ny iliKafhovygf, pr mYN iksy hor jfvIey qoNzf[ jsvIr kOr dy ivakqIqv nUMdyKx dI koisLsL kIqI hY aqy iesykoiÈÈ ivcoN hI Aus dIaF pRfpqIaFdI vI crcf ho jfvygI. jdoN pihlIvfr jsvIr kOr nfl myrImulfkfq hoeI, ieh koeI 1988-90 dy afs-pfs dI gwl hY aqyÈfied zf[ EaMkfr isMG, jo Ausvyly myry ivBfg sRI gurU gRMQ sfihbdy pRbMDkI amly ivc Èfml sI,ny krvfeI sI. pihlI imlxI ivcAuh mYnUM kfPI cuwp aqy gMBIr ijhIkuVI jfpI, ijs dI XUnIvristIdy sMgIq ivBfg ivc iksy post‘qy nvIN nvIN inXukqI hoeI sI.hOlI hOlI pihlI mulfkfq cMgIjfx-pCfx ivc qbdIl ho geIaqy dohF df akfdimk Kyqrgurmiq nfl, iewk jF dUsry rUpivc juiVaf hox krky kfPI sFJvI pY geI, BfvyN Auh sMgIq ivBfg ivcsI aqy mYN sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb aiDaYnivBfg ivc.
myrf Kyqr qF hY hI gurmiq sI aqysMgIq ivBfg ivc ho ky vI jsvIr kOr dfmuK kfrj Kyqr gurmiq sMgIq sI. iehjfxkfrI pihlI mulfkfq ivc hI imlgeI sI ik jsvIr kOr iewk juJfrU kuVIhY, ijs ny kpUrI morcy, Drm-XuwD morcyaqy eyÈIan KyzF vyly afpxy hwkF dI lVIjf rhI lVfeI ivc ihwsf ilaf aqy ienHFmoricaF ivc bIbIaF dy jiQaF dIagvfeI kIqI, ihwsf lYNidaF jylH-XfqrfvI kIqI sI aqy puils dI mfr vI KfDIsI. ies qrHF dI juJfrU jdo-jihd ivcihwsf lYxf afm kuVIaF df kMm nhIN huMdf,ieh iksy Kfs dy ihwsy ivc hI afAuNdf hY.ies jfxkfrI ny jsvIr kOr leI mnivc snyh aqy siqkfr-dohF nUM jnmidwqf.
XUnIvristI kYNps ivc irhfieÈ aqysRI gurU gRMQ sfihb ivBfg ivc hox krkykYNps dy gurU Gr nfl myrf Kfs sbMDsI, ikAuNik svrgvfsI zf[ qfrn isMGdy AuWdm sdkf hI kYNps ivc gurduafrfsQfpq hoieaf sI. zf[ jsvIr kOr vIgurduafrf pRbMDF nfl nyiVEN juVI rhIhY. ies leI ijwQy Aus df kIrqn suxndf suBfg pRfpq huMdf irhf hY, AuQy AusdI pRbMDkI kuÈlqf aqy syvf nUM nyiVENmfxn aqy jfxn df mOkf vI imilaf.jldI hI zf[ jsvIr kOr dI inXukqIXUnIvristI d y s MgIq ivBfg qo NXUnIvristI dy pMjfbI ivkfs ivBfg ivcbqOr lYkcrr ho geI, jo Ausy iemfrq‘pMjfbI Bvn’ dI Ausy mMËl ‘qy siQq hY,ijs ‘qy sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb aiDaYnivBfg huMdf sI (awj kwlH sRI gurU gRMQsfihb aiDaYn ivBfg dI afpxI suqMqriemfrq ‘gurU gRMQ sfihb Bvn’ hY). iewkoiemfrq ivc hox krky jsvIr kOr nflkeI gqIivDIaF ivc iekwiTaF ivcrndf mOkf-myl bxdf irhf aqy Aus dIdlyr aqy juJfrU ibrqI nUM vI dyKx dfmOkf bhuq nyiVEN imilaf. ieQy iewk CotIijhI Gtnf df iËkr krnf kuQF nhINhovygf.
ieh Gtnf AunHF idnF dI hY, jdoNpMjfb df mfhOl bhuqf suKfvF nhIN sI aqycfr-cuPyry iewk jF dUjI qrHF df sihmiPËfvF ivc Guilaf hoieaf sI. zf[ Bgq
isMG dUsrI vfr pMjfbI XUnIvristI dyvfeIs cFslr bx ky afey sn aqy zf[avqfr isMG, pRoPYsr aqy muKI iPlfsPIivBfg, zIn akfdimk dIaF syvfvF inBfa
rhy sn. XUnIvristI ny bI[aYz df kors‘pwqr ivhfr iswiKaf’ rfhIN ÈurU kIqf sI,ijs dy iemiqhfn c wl rhy sn.XUnIvristI nUM Kbr imlI sI ik aMimRqsrdy kuVIaF dy iksy pRIiKaf kyNdr ivc nklcwl rhI sI, ijs nUM kfbU krnf muÈiklho irhf sI. zf[ avqfr isMG myry aqysfzy ivBfg dy muKI zf[ blkfr isMG dypI[aYc[zI dy gfeIz rih cuky sn aqyasIN AunHF df bqOr afpxy aiDafpk bhuqsiqkfr krdy sF. ies qrHF ies kyNdrdf muafienf krn dI AunHF sfzI iËMmyvfrIlf idwqI. zf[ blkfr isMG, zf[ myvf isMGiswDU, zf[ jsvIr kOr smyq myry, pihlFasIN btfly dy pRIiKaf kyNdr ivc gey,ijwQy dupihr bfad ÈurU hox vfly prcy dfsmfn idwqf aqy iPr aMimRqsr dy kyNdrivc phuMcy, jo iksy skUl dI iemfrq dIAuprlI mMËl ‘qy cwl irhf sI. mYN dyiKafik jsvIr kOr ijMnI cyqMnqf aqy huiÈafrInfl kuVIaF koloN nkl mfrn leI ilaFdykfgË-ikqfbF Qok dy Bfa kZvf rhI sI,Èfied mYN Auh iekwilaF kdI nhIN sI krskxf. ies dy nfl hI iËafdf iPkr vflIgwl ieh sI ik nIlIaf dsqfrF vfly kuJku nOjuafn nIcy KuwlyH ivhVy ivc KVHyDmkIaF dy rhy sn ik mYzm nkl nhINmfrn idAugy qF nqIjy Bugqxy pYxgy, sfzykol ipsqOl hn.
zf[ jsvIr kOr myry nfl kmry qoNbfhr vrFzy ivc afeI aqy bVI dlyrInfl bolI, “koeI gwl nhIN Brf! asIN vIprs ivc ipsqOl pf ky ilafeIaF hF.”mYN jfxdI sI ik sfzy kol aijhf kuJnhIN hY. prcf pUrf hox ‘qy pRIiKaf kfpIaFiekwTIaF krky bMzl XUnIvristI dI gwzIivc rwK ky sfnUM dy idwqy gey, ikAuNik mYNqy jsvIr kOr ny aMimRqsr dI pfvrkflonI ivc myry BqIjy dy Gr Tihrnf sIaqy zf[ blkfr isMG, zf[ myvf isMG nyafpxy dosq zf[ kulvMq isMG kol TihrnfsI. mYN XUnIvristI gwzI dI ipClI sIt‘qy jsvIr kOr nfl bYTI ipwCy muV muV kydyKdI rhI ik mqF Auh DmkIaF dyx vflysfzf ipwCf nf kr rhy hox, pr jsvIrbVy ieqimnfn nfl bYTI sI ik Auh lokisrP DmkIaF dy ky zrfAux vfly hI sn,ipwCf krn Xogy nhIN. jsvIr kOr dI iesydlyrI aqy cyqMnqf nUM dyKidaF jdoN zf[jsvIr isMG afhlUvflIaf ny izstYNstYknIkl aYjUkyÈn dy pRogrfm aDIn
bhuq sfrIaF qknIkI s MsQfvFXUnIvristI aDIn cflU krn dI afigafdy idwqI sI qF myrI rfjsQfn ivc jYpurdI iewk sMsQf dy iemiqhfn kyNdr ivc
bqOr suprzYNt izAUtI lfeI geI.mYN suprvfeIËr dy qOr ‘qy zf[jsvIr kOr nUM nfl lY jfxfibhqr smiJaf. tYknIklaYjUkyÈn dI pRIiKaf lYx leIkrIb hPqy qoN keI idn Aupr dfsmF lwigaf sI aqy eyny idn dIsMgiq ivc asIN hr roË nyVy pYNdygurUGr ivc drÈn krn vIjFdIaF aqy imldy smyN ivc jYpurnUM dyKx dI vI koiÈÈ kIqI.
quhfnU M jfxdI koeI vIsLKsIaq jdoN koeI vwzI pRfpqIkrdI hY qF Aus dI aQfh KuÈIhuMdI hY, pr mYnUM jdoN ieh pqflwgdf hY ik koeI aijhI ivlwKxpRfpqI iksy aOrq ny kIqI hY qFmyrI ieh KuÈI dugxI ho jFdI hY.ies qoN vI awgy jdoN ieh jfxkfrIimly ik ieh pRfpqI iksy ipMz ivc,afm Gr ivc pYdf hoeI kuVI nykIqI hY qF myrI KuÈI df koeI hwd-bMnf nhIN rihMdf. ies dI vjHf ieh
hY ik mYN Kud iewk ipMz dy KyqIbfVI krnvfly afm pirvfr ivc pYdf hoeI aqy ipMzivc rihMidaF XUnIvristI qwk dI AuWc-ivwidaf aqy pRoPYsr-muKI, zIn PykltI,mYNbr isMzIkyt qwk dI syvf inBfeI hY.ies leI mYN ieh vI jfxdI hF ik iksykuVI leI, Auh vI ipMz ivc jMm-pl kyiksy AuWcy mukfm qwk phuMcxf kfPImuÈikl huMdf hY. iPr jsvIr kOr qFsMGrÈ nfl vI lgfqfr juVI rhI hY.
zf[ jsvIr kOr ny jlMDr dy iewkipMz ivc afm pirvfr ivKy pYdf ho kysMgIq nUM afpxI qflIm df muK ivÈfbxfieaf aqy sMgIq dI bYclr izgrIgurdfspur qoN aqy mfstr izgrI gurUnfnk dyv XUnIvristI, aMimRqsr qoNhfisl kIqI. pMjfbI XUnIvristI ivc bqOraiDafpkf aqy Koj kfrjF dIaFakfdimk syvfvF inBfAuNidaF nfl dI nflimhnq krky “gurmiq sMgIq dfieiqhfsk ivkfs” ivÈy ‘qy Koj-pRbMDilK ky pMjfb XUnIvristI cMzIgVH qoN1997 ivc, ijwQoN qwk mYnUM Xfd hY qF pMjfbIXUnIvristI dy gurmiq sMgIq dy sQfpqivdvfn zf[ gurnfm isMG aqy pMjfbXUnIvristI dy gurU nfnk cyar dy pRoPYsrsvrgI zf[ drÈn isMG dI imlI-julIagvfeI ivc pIaYc[zI dI izgrI pRfpqkIqI.
myry nËdIk ieh bhuq hI mfx vflIgwl rhI hY ik iewk kuVI ny, Auh vI sMGrÈnfl juVI ho ky gurmiq sMgIq vrgy bhuqhI sUKm ivÈy ivc eynI AuWcI izgrI pRfpqkIqI. Aus ny afpxI sMgIq dI pRiqBf nUMinKfrn leI vwK vwK AusqfdF-pMizqAuaMkfr nfQ Tfkur dy Èfigrd pMizqsUrj pRkfÈ, cMzIgVH dy zfktr XÈpfl,pRoPYsr ÈmÈyr isMG krIr, pitaflf qoNpRoPYsr qfrf isMG, lfhOr qoN Ausqfd jnfbbdrUjmfn dI ÈfigrdI kIqI. Aus ny1994-5 ivc akfl qKq dI Cqr-Cfieaf hyT krvfey gey ivÈv iswKsMmyln qoN lY ky jvwdI klF tksfl vwloNkrvfey gey ‘aduwqI gurmiq sMgIqsMmyln’, qfl ktorf gfrzn nvIN idwlI,BfeI vIr isMG sfihq sdn idwlI, ÈRomxIgurduafrf kmytI aMimRqsr, gurduafrfpRbMDk kmytI idwlI qwk aqy pfiksqfngurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI, amrIkf,afstrylIaf vrgy bYrUnI mulkF duafrfafXojq gurmiq sMgIq sMmylnF dIaF
styjF ‘qy kIrqn krky sMgqF nUM inhflkIqf hY.
zf[ jsvIr kOr dI Kfs muhfrq sRIgurU gRMQ sfihb ivc pRfpq rfgF, lok-gfiex ÈYlIaF ivc aqy qMqI sfjF nflkIrqn krnf hY, jo ik gurU sfihbfn dysmyN qoN pRcwlq prMprf rhI hY. pMjfbIXUnIvristI dy pMjfbI ivkfs ivBfg ivcakfdimk srgrmIaF dy nfl nflpRoPYsr, ivBfgI muKI, zIn afrts aYNzklcr PYkltI, mYNbr isMzIkyt vI rhyaqy ienHF sfrIaF ahudydfrIaF nUM bfKUbIinBfieaf. jy akfdimk Xogdfn dI gwlkIqI jfvy qF ivBfgI pwiqRkf dy nfl nflkfPI pusqkF dI sMpfdnf vI kIqI aqysmy N smy N s YmInfr aqy kfnPrMsFkrfeIaF. hux qwk vwK vwK pusqkF ivckrIb 45 ku Koj lyK Cp cuwky hn, ijnHFdf sbMD gurmiq sMgIq dy nfl nfl loksMgIq nfl vI hY. ies qrHF ikhf jf skdfhY ik sMgIq dy Kyqr ivc zf[ jsvIr kOrdf akfdimk Xogdfn bhu-pwKI hY. smyNsmyN zf[ jsvIr kOr ny vwK vwK adfiraFvwlo N krfey jFdy gurmiq sMgIq dymukfbilaF ivc bqOr jwj vI BUimkfinBfeI hY. iehI nhIN, duKI mnuwKqf dIsyvf nUM pRnfey ipMglvfVy dy bfnI BgqpUrn isMG dI agvfeI ivc loVvMdF dIsyvf krn df puMn vI zf[ jsvIr kOr dyihwsy afieaf hY.
XUnIvristI qoN syvf-mukq hoxAuprMq zf[ jsvIr kOr ny gurU nfnkPfAUNzyÈn vwloN lMby arsy qoN clfey jfrhy pitaflf ivKy siQq bhuq hI pRiswDadfry gurmiq kflj dI ipRMsIpl dy ahudydI iËMmyvfrI sMBflI hoeI hY. gurU nfnkdyv XUnIvristI aMimRqsr aqy pMjfbIXUnIvristI pitaflf vwloN Drm aiDaYndf mfstr izgrI kors ÈurU krn qoNpihlF pitafly df gurmiq kflj hI iewko-iewk adfrf sI, ijwQy Drm aiDaYn dImfstr izgrI dI ivwidaf idwqI jFdI hY.ies adfry dI ipRMsIpliÈp afpxy afpivc iewk bhuq hI siqkfrq aqy mfxmwqIpdvI hY. ieh Auh adfrf hY, ijwQy nfisrP Drm dI akfdimk iswiKaf hI idwqIjFdI hY, sgoN ividafrQIaF dy hostl ivcrihx df sfrf Krcf adfry vwloN kridaFividafrQIaF nUM amlI rUp ivc DfrimkrihxI ivc vI prpwk kIqf jFdf hY. zf[jsvIr kOr n y ip R MsIpl hu M idaFaMqrrfÈtrI pwDr dy keI vYbnfr afXojqkIqy hn. pMjfb srkfr dy BfÈf ivBfgvwloN hr sfl vwK vwK KyqrF dIaF nfmvrhsqIaF ijvyN pMjfbI, ihMdI, AurdU afidBfÈf dy ÈRomxI sfihqkfr, ÈRomxI kvIÈr,ÈRomxI rfgI afid purskfr idwqy jFdy hn.ies vfr dy ÈRomxI rfgI purskfr leIzf[ jsvIr kOr dI cox kIqI geI hY aqyieh pihlI vfr hY ik iksy aOrq rfgI nUMies purskfr leI cuixaf igaf hY. iehbhuq hI mfx vflI gwl hY ik iewk bIbIdI ÈRomxI rfgI vjoN cox kIqI geI hY.
bIbI nfnkI ny gurU nfnk ivc vsdIrwbI joiq dI pCfx krn dI pihl krkypihlI iswK hox df mfx pRfpq krky, mfqfKIvI jI ny gurU aMgd dyv jI dy Èbd dylMgr dy nfl Bojn df lMgr clf ky, bIbIBfnI ny gurU-ipqf gurU amrdfs jI dIsyvf krky, mfqf jIqo jI ny dsm pfiqÈfhvwloN aMimRq iqafr krdy smyN aMimRq-jl ivc pqfsy pf ky aqy mfeI Bfgo nybydfvf dy ky gey isMGF nUM vfps gurU dIÈrn ivc ilaf ky gurU nfnk sfihb dyidwqy isDFq ik aOrq nYiqk aqyaiDafqmk qOr ‘qy purÈ dy brfbr dI
zf[ jsvIr kOr: AukfbI prvfË
zf[ gurnfm kOr, kYnyzf
sLKsIaqF
zf[ jsvIr kOr
(bfkI sPf 26 Auqy)
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (24)
gurmIq kiVaflvI dI Kyz sLYlIdOVI cwl ihmf! qyË! hor qyË! jornfl! joÈ nfl! jËby nfl! jnUMn nfl[[[
gurmIq kiVaflvI Kyz vfrqf dfDnI hY. Kyz sLYlI df cYNpIan. Aus nUMhfkI nfl gol krn dy BfvyN Gwt mOkyimly, pr sLbdF dy gol krn dy BrpUrmOky iml rhy ny. sLbdF dy pfs qy vfkF dypYnltI kfrnr lfAux df Auh ‘gol ikMg’hY. AuhdI rIJ cotI df iKzfrI bxn dIsI, jo pUrI nf ho skI. afKrsLbdF df iKzfrI bxn dy rfh pYigaf. lwgdY, pMjfbI Kyz sfihqdI irlya dOV ivc myrI dOV pUrIhox ̀ qy Auh aglI dOV df bYtnPV skdY. AuhdI igxqI huxhoxhfr khfxIkfrF, vfrqfkfrFqy Kyz lyKkF ivc hox lwg peIhY.
Auhdf jnm ijlf mogf dyipMz kiVafl ‘c iewk sfDfrnikrqI pirvfr ‘c s[ bfbU isMGdy Gr mfqf suKdyv kOr dI kuwKoNhoieaf. Aus ny ipMz dy hfeIskUl ‘coN dsvIN qy rozy dysrkfrI pOlItYkink kflj ivcoNisvl ieMjInIairMg df izplomfpfs kIqf. iPr rujLgfr dI Bflivc KyqF ‘c idhfVIaF krn qoNlY ky, zrynF dI byldfrI qy jlsplfeI mihkmy ‘c p MpaprytrI kIqI. p MjfbIXUnIvristI qoN aYm[ ey[ pMjfbIqy aYm[ ey[ rfjnIqI dIaFmfstr izgrIaF hfsl kIqIaF.XU[ jI[ sI[ df nYWt pfs krkykflj ivc pRoPYsr lwgx dysupny ley. pI[ pI[ aYs[ sI[rfhIN lYkcrr dI cox vI ho geI,pr supny rvI iswDU vyly dyirsLvqI rOly-rwpy ivc Auz gey.afhlf nOkrI vflIaF anykFAuWc pwDrI pRIiKafvF pfskIqIaF, jo jyboN KflI hox krkynOkrI ‘c nf bdl skIaF.afKr pMjfb dy BlfeI ivBfg ‘caiDkfrI bxn df dfa lwgf.Auhdf pwkf itkfxf awj kwlHafpxy ipMz kol kot eIsy KF ivchY.
Auh ipMzF ‘c gfiekF dyaKfVy suxn qy tUrnfmYNtF ‘ciKzfrIaF dIaF JptF vyKxpihlF skUloN qy iPr kfljoNdOVdf irhf. mn ‘c iKzfrI bxndI qFG ju sI, pr KurfkoN AUxykmjLor juwsy ny pUrf sfQ nfidwqf. AuNj KyzF qy iKzfrIaF nflmoh-ipafr awj vI AuvyN ijvyNhI hY. ElMipk, eyisLafeI qyaMqrrfsLtrI pwDr dy Kyz myilaF ‘c huMdymukfbilaF nUM tI[ vI[ ‘qy vyKx leI awDIrfq qoN bfad jfgxf vI aOKf nhIN lwgdf.hfkI nfl qF isry df snyh hY. qdy tokIEElMipk-2021 ‘c hoeI BfrqI hfkIiKzfrnF dI hfr bfry ilKxoN nhIN rihsikaf:awQrU sMBfl ky rwKo DI rfxIEN
awj df PYslfkuMn mYc hfr jfx ‘qyquhfzIaF awKF ‘coN izwgdy awQrUaF ny nvINiebfrq ilKI hY. ieh awQrU myry vrgykroVF dyÈ vfsIaF dIaF awKF ‘c vI afAuWqry hn. gurjIq, inÈf, sivqf smyqsBnF DIaF nUM roNidaF vyK jIhdIaF awKFnhIN isMmIaF jF jIhdf idl nhIN roieaf,Auh jF qF pwQr idl hovygf jF sMvydnf qoNasloN swKxf. asIN kuafrtr PfeInlmYc hfr jfx ipwCoN afstRylIaf dIaFkuVIaF nUM hubkIN roNidaF vyiKaf. asINmuMizaF dI hfkI tIm dy PfeInl mYc ivcbYljIam qoN pYnltI ÈUt afAUt ‘qy 3-2nfl hfr jfx ‘qy kMgfrUaF nUM hMJUaF nflDrqI iswlI krdy vyiKaf. aijhy pl hr
Kyz dy aMq smyN afAuNdy ny. ijwqx vfilaFdIaF awKF ‘c KuÈI dy hMJU hwsdy ny qy hfrjfx vfilaF dIaF awKF ‘coN izgdy awQrUaFdf drd sihaf nhIN jFdf. AudoN ienHFiKzfrIaF nUM afpixaF dy moiZaF df shfrfcfhIdf huMdY, ijQy isr rwK ky Auh roa
skx qy mn hOlf kr skx. AunHF nUMhmdrdI, hOsly qy Zfrs vfly bolF dIloV huMdI hY, jo AunHF dy ËKmF ‘qy mwlHmbx ky lwg jfx. Auh jfn hUl ky lVy huMdyny. ijwq hfr qF hoxI hI huMdI hY. ijvyNijwqy iKzfrIaF nUM ÈfbfÈ imldI hY, AuvyNhfiraF nUM vI bxdI srdI sfbfÈI dI loVhuMdI hY.
Kyz ivc Auh pl hor vI husIn huMdyhn, jdoN jyqU tIm dy iKzfrI hfrn vflyivroDIaF dI juJfrU Bfvnf dI ÈlfGf krdyny qy AunHF dI hfr nUM mihË sbwb mMnidaFkol jf ky AunHF nUM gly lfAuNdy hoey idlfsfidMdy ny. rIE AulMipk df bYzimMtn PfeInlhfr jfx ‘qy jyqU iKzfrn kfrlInf ny ijvyNpIvI isMDU nUM idlfsf idMidaF BuMjy ZwTI nUMAuTfieaf sI, Auh pl vI Kyz pRymIaF dIaFawKF ivc muhwbq bx ky Tihr igaf sI.Bfrq qy gryt ibRtyn dy kuafrtr PfeInlhfkI mYc ‘c ibRtyn dy hfry gwBrUaF nUMhOslf dy ky idlpRIq ny dunIaF dy kroVFlokF df idl ijwq ilaf sI. awj grytibRtyn dIaF iKzfrnF awKF ‘c KuÈI dy hMJU
BrI izwgIaF ZwTIaF BfrqI iKzfrnF koljf ky hOslf idMdIaF idsIaF.
DI rfxIEN! quhfzI hfr qF ijwq nfloNvI vDyry mhwqvpUrn hY. qusIN qF dhfikaFbfad BfrqIaF df idl afpxI kOmI KyzhfkI leI DVkx lfieaf hY. quhfzy
awQrUaF ny qF keI glyÈIaripGlf dyxy hn. ienHF awQrUaFny dyÈ dy krqy-DriqaF dIaFawKF ‘c kuJ nf kuJ rVk qFjrUr pYdf kr dyxI hY. ÈrmoNÈrmI hI shI, Auh kuJ nf kuJqF krngy hI. koeI hor rfj vInvIn ptnfiek vrgf bxskdf hY. hor vI bVy hwQ awgyafAuxgy. mYN hI nhIN, kroVF lokFdI AumId hY, quhfzy awQrUaF nyiksy idn son qgmy ‘c bdljfxf hY. hOslf rwKo bhfdr DIE!afs, AumId qy ihMmq nfl KyzKyzidaF jIE!!
gurmIq pihlF isLaro-sLfierI krn lwgf sI, qdy nFnfl qKwls kiVaflvI lfieafsI. kivqfvF ilKdf-ilKdfkhfxIaF ilKx lwg ipaf.khfxIaF dIaF pMj ikqfbF CpcukIaF. Bfa jI gursLrn isMGqy kyvl DflIvfl ny AuhdIaFkuJ khfxIaF ‘qy nftk Kyzy. Ausny afp vI keI nftk ilKy, jodysL Bgq Xfdgfr hfl ‘c gdrIbfibaF dy myly ‘c Kyzy gey.‘afqU KojI’ sLfhkfr khfxI vjoNjfxI geI, j o skUlF q yXUnIvristIaF dy islybsF dfaMg bxI. afqU KojI ‘qy rfjIvsLrmf ny lGU iPlm bxfeI, jovfhvf KwtdI rhI. sfrMgI dImOq, gurcrnf gfzr, nmolIaF,cIk, hwzf roVI qy ryhVI vrgIaFcricq khfxIaF ilKx df mfxhfsl hoieaf. eIjvf qUM dOVIcwl[[[ Aus dI afsLfvfdI KyzkhfxI hY, jo mYN iesy lVI ‘cpRoxf cfhuMdf sF, pr lMmI hoxkrky kdy Pyr shI. Aus dIaFkuJ khfxIaF aYn[ bI[ tI[ qyBfrqI sfihq akfdmI dIaFikqfbF ‘c sLfiml hn, ijnHF dfhornF BfsLfvF ‘c anuvfd hoieaf.plyTf nfvl ‘Auh iewkI idn’iliKaf, ijs dI inrUpmf dwq nyafpxy kflm ivc BrpUr sLlfGfkIqI.
gurmIq kvI, nftkkfr,khfxIkfr, nfvlkfr, vfrqkkfr, KyzlyKk aqy bfl sfihq lyKk vI hY.‘Kqrnfk aiqvfdI dI jylH Xfqrf’ qy‘dihsLq Bry idnF ̀ c’ do vfrqk pusqkFaqy 7 bfl sfihq pusqkF mF bolI dIJolI pfeIaF hn. sLbd icwqrF dI pusqkvI CpfeI aDIn hY. iksfn aMdoln smyqlok pwKI aMdolnF ̀ c BrvI sLmUlIaq kIqIhY. iksfn aMdoln bfry bhucricq kivqf‘bohV vfilaF df sfDf’ ilKI. aMdolnbfry ‘mdfrI’ nftk iliKaf, ijs dy 100qoN vwD sLoa pMjfb qy idwlI `c cwl rhyiksfn DrinaF ̀ c pysL kr cukY. hux Auh‘mihMdr sfQI XfdgfrI mMc’ dy pRDfn vjoNsrgrm hY. vyKo AuhdI Kyz-sLYlI dI sLbdIlIlHf:
kMmIaF dy ivhVy df sUrjdOVI cwl ihmf dfs! qyË! hor qyË!
jor nfl! joÈ nfl! jËby nfl! jnUMn nfl!Ëbq nfl! ajy ihmf vwloN ijwqy pMjvyN qgmydIaF KbrF cwlI jFdIaF sn ik Aus dyCyvyN sunihrI qgmy dIaF KbrF af geIaF.dyÈ dy muKIey vwloN vDfeI idwqI geI. stfr
iKzfrIaF qy aYktrF vwloN vI. Auhdy pMjvyNson qgmy ny msIN ikqy jf ky GUk suwqypey nyqfvF dI jfg KolHI sI qy hux[[[.cwl ihmf DIey mMn lY ienHF dIaF vDfeIaF!pr gwl-gwl ‘qy tAUN-tAUN krn vfly godImIzIey dI jfg qF ajy vI nHIN KuwlHI. kfÈqyry mukfbly koeI pfiksqfnI dOVfk dOVIhuMdI. Pyr Èfied ‘rfsLtrI’ mIzIaf cIkdf,“ihmf kI pfiksqfn pr srjIklstrfeIk!”
ihmf qUM afpxy bfp rxjIq dfs dfhI nhIN, dyÈ dy kroVF AunHF dwby kucly,lqfVy qy jfqIvfd df iÈkfr bxf ky inqfxykr idwqy gey lokF df isr mfx nfl AuWcfkIqf hY, ijnHF nUM kdy mOky hI nhIN idwqygey. qUM dws idwqY ik mOky imlx qF ieholqfVy lok dyÈ df nF sunihrI awKrF ivcilK skdy hn. kI KyzF, kI ivigafn, kIieMjInIairMg[[[ ieh hr Kyqr ‘c mwlFmfr skdy ny.
ihmf! qYnUM dOVidaF dyK dyÈ dI iekhor mhfn DI pItI AUÈf cyqy afeI hY. XfdhY, 1984 dI lfs eyNjls ElMipk. sYkMzdy sONvy ihwsy nfl qgmf ijwqxo rih geIsI. asIN bhuq Audfs hoey sF Aus idn.AuWzxy iswK imlKf isMG qoN bfad iehiek Èfndfr pRfpqI sI. aYny vrHy lMGjfx ‘qy vI sfnUM Xfd ny isEl-1986dIaF eyisLafeI KyzF. kuwl pMj son qgmyijwqy sn afpxy dyÈ ny. ienHF ‘coN cfriekwlI pItI AUÈf dy sn. 200 mItr,400 mItr, 400 mItr hrzljL qy 4jrb 400 mItr rIlya dOVF dy. pMjvFson qgmf AuWc dumflVy sur isMGIeykhfxIkfr virafm isMG sMDU dy grfeINpihlvfn krqfr isMG df sI. dyÈ aÈ-aÈ kr AuWiTaf sI. pItI AUÈf ny 125kroVI dyÈ nUM nmoÈI qoN bcf ilaf sI.bIijMg ‘c hoeIaF 1990 dIaF eysLIanKyzF ‘c iqMn islvr mYzl Pyr ijwq ley.srkfr ny pdmÈRI df snmfn idwqf. jyikqy bwlf PV ky ikRkt KyzI huMdI, nflyrwj ky not kmfey huMdy, nfly pdm BUÈxzuwk lYNdI. pr kI krdI grIb dI DI jusI. pdmÈRI QoVf ienHF leI. iksy hor dyÈ‘c jMmI huMdI agilaF afhlf nOkrI dyxIsI.
ihmf! ajy qUM mihË 19 ku sfl dIeyN. ajy bhuq awgy jfxf eyN. qyry isrbhuq vwzI ijLMmyvfrI hY. qYnUM dOVnf hIpYxf hY. dyÈ dy grIb lokF leI. AunHF dIÈfn leI. ijnHF nUM ies dyÈ ivc mnuwK hInhIN smiJaf jFdf, qUM AunHF dI pCfx gUVHIkIqI hY. dyÈ dy lokF nUM dws idwqY, jy ienHFlokF nUM hiQafr clfAux dI afigaf huMdI,dyÈ df ieiqhfs hor huMdf. kuÈfx, hUx,mMgol, cMgyË, qurk, mugl, gOrI, gËnvI,abdflI qy aMgryË, ies dysL ‘coN mUMh dIKf ky Bwjdy. dyÈ kdy bfhrI hmlfvrF dfgulfm nhIN sI hoxf. mfrÈl lokF nUM inhwQykr ky shI nqIjy nHIN imldy huMdy. mihjGMtIaF vjf ky, afrqIaF Auqfr ky qymMqr Aucfr ky jMgF nHIN ijwq huMdIaF. qUMdws idwqY ik qgmy ijwqx leI KUn-psInfiek krnf pYNdf.
ihmf! qUM dyÈ dIaF qmfm DIaF dfisr AuWcf kIqf hY. kMvljIq sMDU dyÈ dIpihlI DI sI, ijs ny 1970 ivc bYNkfkdIaF eyÈIafeI KyzF ivc 800 mItr dOV‘coN son qgmf ijwiqaf sI. Aus qoN bfadgIqf juqÈI, jXoqI meI iskdr, bInfmol,aMjU bObI jfrj, ÈfienI abrfhm, rojfkutI, sImf pUnIaf, sunIqf rfxI sunfm,KuÈbIr kOr[[[ikMnIaF hI ny ijnHF nyaQlYitks ivc mwlF mfrIaF. qYnUMdOVidaF vyK hfkI vflI golzn grlrfjbIr kOr cyqy afeI hY. hfkI KyzxvflIaF sYxI BYxF-rUpf qy prymf sYxI XfdafeIaF ny. kuÈqI vflIaF hirafxvI
POgt BYxF-gIqf qy bbIqf awKF mUhry ny.qUM tYins stfr sfnIaf imrjLf, bYzimMtndI iKzfrn sfienf nyhvfl, mhfn muwkybfËmYrIkOm, ijmnfsitk ivc ieiqhfsisrjx vflI dIpf krmfkr, inÈfny PuMzxvflI aMjlI Bfgvq, lohy dy Bfry goly nUMdUr vgfh mfrn vflI ikRÈnf pUnIaf, ikRktvflI imQflI rfj qy mogy dI DI hrmnpRIq,bYzimMtn stfr jvflf guwtf, vyt ilPtrkrnm mlyÈvrI qy hvf nUM gMZF dyx vflIdOVfk dUqI cMd smyq hor ikMnIaF hI mhfniKzfrnF dI prMprf nUM awgy qoiraf hY.qusIN sfrIaF hI mhfn DIaF ho! aOrq nUMpYr dI juwqI afKx vfly awj mnUM qy qulsIdfs vrgy Èrim Mdf h u Md y h oxgy.droxfcfrIaf vI Èrmsfr hoAU, kfÈ!eyklvX qoN aMgUTf nf ilaf huMdf. ihmf!qUM sucyq rhIN, koeI droxfcfrIaf qyrf pYrnf lY lvy. qUM KuÈiksmq eyN ijs nUM inpnvrgf koc imilaf hY.
ihmf! ajy kwlH dI gwl hY, jdoN qUMrfÈtr mMzl KyzF ‘c 400 mItr dOV ‘coN51[32 sYkMz dy smyN nfl CyvyN sQfn ‘qyafeI sI. pr aÈky qyry, qUM inrfÈ nhINhoeI qy jkfrqf eyisLafeI KyzF ivc 4 jrb400 mItr irlya dOV ivcoN son qgmfijwq ilaf. 4 jrb 400 mItr imkszivc vI golz ijwiqaf qy 400 mItr ‘cislvr. bfp dy do ikwly jLmIn ‘c dOVdIhoeI stfr bx geI eyN. pRYkits krnleI koeI Kyz mYdfn vI nhIN sI qyry kol.awj qUM afsfm dy ngfAuN ijly dy ipMz izMgdf hI mfx nhIN, sfry dysL df mfx eyN.sfnUM mfx hY ik 50 ku iklo Bfr dI 5Puwt 5 ieMc kwd vflI sfzI DI ny dunIaFnUM dws idwqf hY ik iensfn sfry brfbrhuMdy ny. afpxy afp nUM AuWcy smJx vflyasl ivc nIvyN huMdy ny. pRiqBf iksy dyipE dI jfgIr nhIN.
ihmf! 400 mItr df rfÈtrIirkfrz 50[79 sYkMz qyry nfm boldfhY, jo qUM jkfrqf dIaF eyisLafeI KyzFivc rwiKaf sI. asIN qyry afpxy, cfhuMdyhF ik afpxy irkfrz nUM qUM afp hI qoVyN.asIN bVI bysbrI nfl ieMqËfr kr rhyhF. qy hF, ihmf DIey! qUM jyqU mMc ‘qy cVHky bVI Bfvuk ho jfnI eyN. ieAuN Bfvk nfhoieaf kr. ajy qyry Bfvuk hoieaF srnfnhIN. AuNj mYnUM pqY, qYnUM mF dy pYrF dIaFpftIaF ibafeIaF cyqy af jFdIaFhoxgIaF. bfpU dy awtxF vfly hwQ qyrIaFawKF awgy af jFdy hoxgy. puriKaF vwloNhMZfeI jfqI pIV qYnUM ivMnH suwtdI hovygI.jfqIvfd dy PlL nfl aMnHy hoey lokF hwQoNvfr vfr hoeI Ëlflq ny qyry aMdroN ruwgBr ilaf hoAU, pr qYnUM afpxy idl nUMcwtfn vrgf bxfAux dI loV hY. qyry kolhOslf dyx leI pItI AUÈf hY. qIh sflpihlF grIb dI DI pItI AUÈf ny 4 sonqgmy ijwq ky dyÈ dI lfj rwKI sI, huxqyrI vfrI hY. qUM 100, 200, 400, 4jrb 400, 4 jrb 100 qy 4 jrb 400mItr imksz rIlya dI bynËIr dOVfkeyN. afpxI vwzI dIdI qy gurU pItI AUÈfvFg golzn grl aKvfAuxf ey. ajy qUMbhuq AuWcI prvfË BrnI eyN. ajy bVIaFpRIiKafvF hoxIaF ny qyrIaF. isqfroN syafgy afsmF aOr BI hY!
2 julfeI nUM polYNz ivc ijwqy pihly
pMjfbIKyz
sfihq59ipRM[ srvx isMG
Pon: 647-785-1661
(bfkI sPf 26 Auqy)
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (25)
syKy vfly cfcy jrnYl isMG nfl myrImulfkfq nfvl ‘BgOVf’ nfl hoeI sI. ikMnyhI idn mYN ies nfvl dy nfl nfl qurdfirhf sF. Aus dy nfiek suKbIr vFg hIcYkoslvfkIaf, jrmn, ieMglYNz qy hordysLF dIaF hwdF srhwdF pfr krdf irhf.zrYslr myrIaF awKF awgy GuMmdI rihMdI.suKbIr dI pRyimkf suryKf df pulsIafaPsr ipE mYnUM lfl lfl awKF nflzrfAuNdf aqy puils mukfblf bxf dyxdIaF DmkIaF idMdf.
keI idn mYN nfvl bfry socdf irhf.kdy socdf ik nfvlkfr ny zrYsr nfl
cMgI nhIN kIqI. Blf Aus df kI ksUrsI? mYzm pfl df vI kI ksUr? mYnUMnfvlkfr ‘qy guwsf afAux lwgdf. Pyr keIidnF bfad nfvlI pfT ‘coN bfhr afieafqF soicaf ik jy suKbIr ienHF nfl DoKfnf krdf qF iPr nfvl ikvyN bxdf? mYnUMsmJ afeI ik nfvlkfr jrnYl isMG syKfny ‘BgOVf’ rfhIN pMjfb dy 1980 qoN 1990dy dhfky dOrfn sfVsqI df isLkfr hoeynOjuafnF dy sMqfp nUM pysL kIqf hY. aijhybyvsfhI vfly dOr ‘c suKbIr vrgynOjvfnF vloN afpxIaF suryKfvF qoN mUMhmoV ky Bwj jfxf kudrqI sI.
pMjfb qoN afpxy Coty puwqr nvrIqkol kYnyzf prvfs kr jfx ‘qy jrnYlsyKf ny vI keI QFeIN kMm kIqf. prvfsdy QoVHy idnF bfad hI Aus ny jfx ilafsI ik kYnyzf cMm nfloN vI kMm nUM ijLafdfipafr krdI hY. puwq vI ajy pwky pYrINnhIN sI hoieaf. ipMzF dy KuwlHy zuwlHy GrF‘c rihx igwJy cfcy syKy nUM bysmYNt ‘crihxf aOKf lwgdf sI. Auh CyqI qoN CyqIGr KrId ky ikrfeydfr dI QF mflkbxnf cfhuMdf sI. cfcf PfrmF ‘c gozIkrn jfx lwgf. ieh kMm iPwt nf lwgf qFbyrIaF qoVn dy kMm jf lwgf. vwK vwKQFeIN kIqy kMmF ny cfcy aMdr suwqy peylyKk nUM Pyr qoN jgf idwqf. KyqF dy kMm nynfvl ‘dunIaf kYsI hoeI’ ilKf ilaf.
‘dunIaf kYsI hoeI’ syKy cfcy df svY-jIvnI mUlk nfvl hY. Aus ny KyqF ‘ckMm krdy kfimaF dI durgqI nUM dyiKafhI nhIN, sgoN ipMzy ‘qy hMZfieaf hY. kfimaFdf huMdf sLosLx Aus nUM mfnisk qOr ‘qykuryddf irhf hY. srIrk aqy mfnisksMqfp Bogdy ieh kfmy jrnYl isMG syKfdy nfvl ‘c cuwp cupIqy af bYTy sn.
PfrmF dy kMmF qoN bfad hor keIQFeIN kMm kIqf. pMjfb ‘c rihMidaF kdylwkV dI guwlI vI nhIN sI GVI, pr kYnyzf‘c PrnIcr PYktrIaF dy kMm ny vDIafimsqrI bxf idwqf sI. ienHF PrnIcrPYktrIaF ‘c lwkVF dI sYNizMg kridaFsyKy df sLfhkfr nfvl BgOVf avqfr Dfrigaf. ies PYktrI ‘c kMm kridaF hIAus dI rfjy nfl gUVHI ilhfjL peI sI.iewQy hI BgOVf nfvl df BgOVf nfiekjsbIr imilaf sI. jsbIr vwK vwK dysLF‘c Dwky-DoVy KFdf kYnyzf phuMicaf sI. pI[afr[ hox qoN pihlF lMmf smF iriPAUjLIvjoN kYnyzf irhf. Aus dy duwKF dI lMmIdfsqfn sI. PYktrI ‘c aksr Aus nflgwlF huMdIaF. Aus dy duwK suxn vfly qFhor vI sn, pr Aus dy duwKF nUM kfgjLF dIihwk ‘qy isrP cfcy syKy ny hI ilafAuxfsI.
jrnYl nF mYnUM hmysLf iKwc pfAuNdfirhf hY. Puwtbfl vfly jrnYl isMG nUMBfvyN kdy KyzidaF nhIN vyiKaf, pr Ausbfry ijwQy ikqy vI kuJ Cpdf, pVHy ibnf nfrihMdf. Aus bfry ilKy lyK sFB sFB kyrwKdf. ieh nF myry ijLhn ‘c zUMGf Kuixafigaf sI. iPr jrnYl isMG nF dy
khfxIkfr dIaF khfxIaF isrjxf ivcoNpVHn nUM imlIaF qF Aus df vI PYn hoigaf. Aus dIaF lMbIaF khfxIaF nyidmfg ‘c hlcl ijhI mcf idwqIsI. iPr jrnYl isMG afritstdIaF pMjfbI jnjIvn nflsbMDq pyitMgF ny rUh nUM KyVf dyxfsLurU kIqf. aKbfrF-irsfilaF‘c Cpy Aus dy icwqr kwt kwt kyzfierIaF ‘c sFBdf rihMdf.
jrnYl isMG syKf iewk horaijhI sLKsIaq hY, ijs nyafpxy hunr nfl myry idl idmfg‘qy jfdU vrgf asr kIqf sI.ieh vI ajIb ieqPfk sI ik ienHFcfry jrnYlF dy Kyqr vwKo vwKryhn. iewk iKzfrI, iewk smrwQkhfxIkfr, iewk dunIaF dfmMinaf-dMinaf icwqrkfr aqyiewk pMjfbI nfvl df sMGxf ruwK.nF sfiraF dy iewko, pr AuWpnfmvwK vwK. KyzF vfly nUM lok jrnYlisMG pnfm vjoN jfxdy hn.khfxIaF vflf iekwlf ‘jrnYl isMG’ hIhY. sohxIaF sohxIaF pMjfbxF nUM kYnvws‘qy icqrn vflf jrnYl isMG afritstvjoN pRisWD hY qy moty moty nfvl ilKxvflf afpxy nF ipwCy afpxy ipMz ‘syKy’ dfnF lfAuNdf hY. icwqrkfrI qy nfvlkfrIvfly jrnYl afps ‘c gUVHy imwqr hn.sfD dI BUrI ‘qy mohn igwl qy aMgryjLbrfV dI hfjLrI ‘c AunHF df iekwT juVdfhI rihMdf hY. khfxI vfly jrnYl nfl vIdohF jrnYlF dI nyVqf hY. KyzF vfly bfrypqf nhIN, sLfied Aus nfl vI kdy myl-imlfp irhf hovy?
jrnYl isMG syKf nfvlkfr dy nFnfl lwgf ‘syKf’ qKwls vI mYnUM afpxyvwl iKwcdf irhf. rozy kflj pVHidaF syKyipMz df primMdr myrf jUnIar sI. AusnUM vI sfihq pVHn qy kuJ kuJ ilKx dfsLOk huMdf sI. asIN sfry Aus nUM ‘syKf’afK ky bulfAuNdy. AudoN jrnYl isMG syKf
nF dy iksy sfihqkfr bfry mYnUM kuJ vInhIN sI pqf. ieh nF AudoN myry leIiblkwul hI Eprf sI. iPr ‘hrpRIq syKf’dy nF nfl jfx-pCfx hoeI. pqf lwgfhrpRIq syKf myrf rozy kflj df sInIarhY. Aus dIaF ilKqF hor vI cMgIaF cMgIaFlwgx lwgIaF. mYnUM afpxf afp Aus dIaFkhfxIaF ‘coN boldf lwigaf. isrjxf qyhor isrmOr mYgjLInF ‘c CpIaF khfxIaFDUh pfAuNdIaF. iPr pqf lwgf ik hrpRIqsyKf, nfvlkfr jrnYl isMG syKf df skfBqIjf hY. ies qrHF jrnYl syKf afpxyafp myrf cfcf bx igaf.
cfcf syKf jdoN vI ieMzIaf afAuNdf,mogy dy lyKkF df iekwT huMdf. asIN loksfihq akfdmI (ijs df mYN jnrl
skwqr sF) vloN koeI CotI motI mihiPlrcf lYNdy. kdy kdy cfcf afp vI AucycyXqn krky mogy dy nvyN purfxy lyKkF nfl
iml bYTx df koeI sbwb bxf lYNdf.mihiPl ‘c cfcy syKy dy nfvlF dI crcfvI cwlI jFdI qy mogy dy lyKk kwc dycmkdfr iglfsF ‘coN rMgdfr pfxI dIaFcuskIaF vI BrI jFdy. ivc-ivc sVknfmyvflf bldyv isMG aqy GuxqrI ivaMgkfrky[ aYl[ grg, cfcy syKy nfl idl lgIaFkrI jFdy.
ienHF mihiPlF ‘c ivcridaF mYNjfixaf ik jrnYl isMG syKf nUM nvyN purfxylyKkF nUM siqkfr dyxf qy lYxf afAuNdfhY. jy Auh hmAumr qy smrwQ lyKkF nflvI dosqI inBfAuNdf hY qF Ausy smyN myryvrgy isKFdrU lyKk qy rxjIq srFvflIvrgy nvyN gjLlgo nUM brfbr df moh qymfx idMdf hY. Aus leI lyKk dI AumrnfloN Aus dy aMdrlI muhwbqI qpsL ikqyvwD mhwqv rwKdI hY.
jrnYl syKf BfvyN srI rihMdf hY, prsfzy leI Auh mogy df hI lyKk hY. mogy dy
lyKkF ‘coN sB qoN sfAU hY. aYnf sfAU ikAus dy lyKk hox df XkIn krnf aOKf hojFdf hY. jugfVF qoN kohF dUr. Aus nUM iksyvI qrHF dI luwq-GVuwq vI nhIN afAuNdI.vfdF-ivvfdF qoN vI prHy prHy dI ho ky lMGdfhY. Aus nUM isafsq cMgI nhIN lwgdI-nflyKkF ‘c qy nf dosqIaF ‘c. Auh iksynfl isafsq Kyz hI nhIN skdf. AuNjAuh iewk vfr ipMz dI isafsq ‘c pMgfjrUr lY ky vyK cukf. Auh ipMz dI pMcIijwq qF igaf sI, pr CyqI smJ igaf ikAuh ienHF ‘kuwqy’ kMmF leI nhIN bixaf.Aus nUM pqf lwg igaf ik isafsq ipMzdI hovy, sUby dI jF dysL dI, pwQr idlhuMdI hY. iewQy iewk-dUjy nUM iTwbIaF lfeIaFjFdIaF hn. hF, ipMz dI QoVH-icrI
isafsq ny cfcy nUM ieMnf ku jfgrUk jrUrkr idwqf ik Auh CyqI ikqy iksy qoN iTwbInhIN KFdf.
cfcf jrnYl muhwbqI iensfnhY. mYnUM Auh ies krky vI cMgflwgdf hY, ikAuNik Aus aMdr iksyiksm df Aucyc nhIN hY. Aucyc vflybMdy mYnUM kdy vI cMgy nhIN lwgdy.Bly hI Aus dy nfvlF qy gosLtIaFho rhIaF hn, nfvlF ‘qy aYm[iPl qy pIaYc[ zI[ df Koj kfrjho irhf, pr ibnf iksy Aucyc dy.Aus ny kdy qrwdd nhIN kIqf. ienHFgosLtIaF ‘c Aus dy kYnyzIanzflrF dI koeI BUimkf nhIN huMdI.hor keI kwc GrV lyKkF vFgsyKy vfly jrnYl cfcy ny afpxIaFrcnfvF ‘qy gosLtIaF dI hnyrIilaFAuidaF nhIN dyiKaf. AuNj cfcydf suBfa eynf kUMnf qy bolbfxIie MnI im wTI h Y ik ij MnIaFXUnIvristIaF ‘c vI pMjfbIivBfg hY, Aus dI iswKI syvkI bxI
hoeI hY.mOjUdf smyN jrnYl isMG syKf pMjfbI
nfvlkfrF ‘coN mUhrlI kqfr df nfvlkfrhY. Aus dI igxqI pMjfbI dy smrwQprvfsI nfvlkfrF ‘c kIqI jFdI hY. Ausny afpxIaF sfrIaF nfvlI ikrqF ‘cprvfsI pMjfbI mnuwK dy sMqfp nUM klfmeIZMg nfl icqiraf hY.
‘ivgocf’ vrgy vwz afkfrI nfvlnfl jrnYl isMG syKf hjLfrF pfTkF dfchYqf nfvlkfr bx jFdf hY. ieh nfvlkYnyzf afAux vfly pMjfbIaF dIaF cfrpIVHIaF dI kQf isrjdf hY. ieMdr isMGqy krm isMG vrgy pihlI pIVHI dIpRqIinDqf krdy hn, jo afriQk mMdhflIdy BMny hoey cMgyrI ijLMdgI dI Bfl ‘cpMjfb ‘coN kYnyzf vwl prvfs krdy hn.ies pIVHI ny rwj ky nslI ivqkrfhMZfieaf qy lwkV imlF, kfrKfinaF,rylvy lfeInF qy hor aOKy-Bfry kMm krky
kYnyzf dI DrqI ‘qy afpxIaF jVHF lfeIaF.dUjI qy qIjI pIVHI vI nslI ivqkry dfduwK BogdI hY. cOQI pIVHI aMdrlf KrUdIpxpihlIaF pIVHIaF nUM duKI krdf hY. syKydy nfvl ‘c hI kYnyzIan pMjfbI BfeIcfry‘c smfijk, afriQk, siBafcfrk aqyhor pwDrF ‘qy afey sMktF dI insLfndyhIbVI bfrIkI qy KUbsUrqI nfl hoeI hY.pMjfbIaF aMdr vDdI jFdI ihMsk ibrqIbfry pVHidaF pfTk JMjoiVaf jFdf hY.pwCmI mulkF ‘c rih rhy mfipaF aMdraOlfd krky pYdf ho rhy ivgocy bfry iehiewk sLfhkfr rcnf hY.
cfcf jrnYl isMG invyklIaF iprqFpfAux vflf sMvydnsLIl iensfn hY. Ausdy hr sfh ‘c ‘sLbd’ visaf hoieaf.
sfihq hr vyly Aus dy aMg-sMg rihMdfhY. iesy krky Aus ny hmysLf afpxy GrylUsmfijk smfgmF ‘c vI sfihq aqysfihqkfrF nUM sLfml krI rwiKaf hY.afpxy poqry qy poqrI dy ivafhF smyNpIpljL Porm vfly KusLvMq brgfVI nUM swdky ikqfbF df stfl lgvfieaf. ivafh‘c afey mylI-gylI KFdy-pINdy, nwcdy-twpdy, KusLIaF mnfAuNdy qy jFdy jFdypusqkF vI KrId iljFdy. mylI syKy cfcydy invykly AuWdm dI sLflfGf krdy.ivafhF ‘c lfey ienHF pusqk stflF ‘csyKy aMkl ny afpxy koloN vI vwzf Xogdfnpfieaf. pfTkF nU M idwqy jfx vflyizskfAUNt dI sfrI rfsLI Aus ny afpxIjyb ‘coN idwqI.
nfvlkfr syKf aMkl iksy sfihqkguwt df ipClwgU bx ky nhIN cwldf. Ausdf krm sfihq ilKxf qy pVHnf hY. nvyNqy afpxy qoN CotI Aumr dy lyKkF nUMAuqsLfihq krnf cfcy dy suBfa df ihwsfhY. Auh pMjfb qoN srI/vYnkUvr jfx vflypMjfbI lyKkF nUM AuWz ky imldf hY. duKdy-suKdy AunHF dy kMm vI afAuNdf hY. cyqnfpRkfsLn vflf sqIsL gulftI syKy nUM mihmfninvfjI df mujwsmf afKdf huMdf hY.
jrnYl isMG syKy dy aMdr vI dUjyjrnYlF vFg iewk ajIb iksm df jnUMnhY. Aumr Aus AuWpr asr aMdfjL nhINhuMdI. Aus aMdrly sfihqk jnUMn nUM mYNawKIN dyiKaf hY. 28 jUn 2019 nUM srI(kYnyzf) sqIsL gulftI dy ikqfbF dysLoarUm ‘qy pMjfbI nfvl dy bfbf bohVjsvMq isMG kMvl df sOvF jnm idnmnfieaf igaf. icwqrkfrI vflf jrnYlisMG Aus jnm idn smfgm ‘c hfjLrIBr irhf sI. nfvlkfrI vfly jrnYl dIGft sfiraF nUM rVk rhI sI. pqf lwgfnfvlkfrI dy jrnYl dy idl ny kihxfmMnxf Gwt kr idwqf hY, ijs krky Auhhspqfl ‘c hfjLrI Br irhf. PMksLn ajysLurU hI hoieaf sI ik nfvlkfrI vflfjrnYl kfhly kdmIN sLoarUm df drvfjLflMG afieaf. sfry hYrfn rih gey. cfcfhspqfloN iswDf afpxy vzyry qy mihbUbnfvlkfr jsvMq isMG kMvl dy jnm idndf kyk kwtx leI af puwjf sI. ieh Ausdy sfihq qy sfihqkfrF pRqI jnUMn dfisKr sI.
syKf cfcf prvfsI pMjfbI nfvl dfjrnYl hY. Aus dy nfvl XUnIvristIaFdy islybsF df ihwsf bxy hn. vfeIscFslrF dI hfjLrI ‘c Aus dy snmfn huMdyny. Aus nUM cmkdfr sunihrI awKrF ‘cilKIaF plykF Bytf huMdIaF hn. Aus dynfvlF ‘qy sfihq dy nvyN purfxy zfktr qyzfktrnIaF vwzy-vwzy prcy ilKI jFdy hn.cfcf vwzy smfgmF dIaF pRDfngIaF krdfhY. cfcy dIaF ilKIaF ikqfbF AuWprivdvfnF vloN ikqfbF ilKIaF jf rhIaFny. Aus dy pRsLMsk, pfTk qy imwqr snyhIAus bfry aiBnMdn gRMQ ilKI qy ilKvfeIjFdy hn. inrsMdyh syKf cfcf prvfsInfvlkfrI dI gurjL sFBI bYTf hY.
srI vflI Aus dI imwqr mMzlI Aus‘qy mfx krdI hY. asIN mogy vfly vI Gwtmfx nhIN krdy. syKy ipMz qoN Auh prvfskrky mogy afieaf sI. vwzy puwq nvnIqqy nUMh dI nOkrI Aus nUM mogy lY afAux dfsbwb bxI sI. iksy vkq Aus ny moigENAuzfrI Br ky luiDafxy vrgy vwzy sLihrrihx bfry vI soicaf sI. Aus dy Brfaqy BqIjy ny Aus nUM ‘luwdyhfxIaf’ bxjfx leI jLor pfieaf sI. syKf sfihb nyluiDafxy plft lY vI ilaf sI. mfstrIdI nOkrI ‘coN joVI kOzI kOzI Aus ny plftdy iZwz ‘c pf idwqI sI. Pyr Aus df mUzbdl igaf. do ZfeI sflF bfad hI plft
prvfsI pMjfbI nfvlkfrI df jrnYl-syKf cfcf
gurmIq kiVaflvI
(bfkI agly sPy `qy)
jrnYl syKf
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (26)
vyc idwqf. ipMzF vfilaF dy kihx vFgUMAuh ‘lwudyhfxIaf’ nf ho sikaf.
syKy vflf cfcf jrnYl sfzf mogyvfilaF df sI qy Aus ny mogy vfilaF dfhI rihxf sI. luiDafxy dy vwzy iZwz ‘cAus qoN cwj nfl sfh hI nhIN sI ilafjfxf. mhFngr ‘c rihMidaF Auh plftKrIdx-vycx vflf pRfprtI zIlr jrUrbx jFdf. ho skdf koeI hor vpfr krlYNdf. mfieaf Aus dy awgy-ipWCy qurIiPrdI. vwzy iZwzF vfly syTF nfl XfrI pYjFdI. iewk do vjLIr vI pCfxn lwg jFdy.kuJ vI ho skdf sI, pr kuJ vI ho jFdf-iPr syKf sfihb kol ‘BgOVf’ nfvl cwlky nhIN sI afAuxf. Aus ny pMjfbI pfTkFnUM ‘dunIaf kYsI hoeI’ nhIN sI ivKfAuxI.‘ibgfny’ qy ‘ivgocf’ vrgy vwz afkfrInfvlF dI rcnf nf h u MdI. iPrXUnIvristIaF ‘c vI iksy ny nhIN sIbulfAuxf. jy syKy cfcy kol sLbdF ny nhIN
(sPf 25 dI bfkI)
prvfsI pMjfbI nfvlkfrI df jrnYl-syKf cfcfsI afAuxf qF sLbdF rfhIN myry vrgy sYNkVyhjLfrF lokF ny vI nhIN sI imlxf. mogy qy
bldyv isMG sVknfmf qy jsvMq isMG kMvl nfl jrnYl syKf aqy(hyTF) icwqrkfr jrnYl isMG qy lyKk gurmIq kiVaflvI nfl
sqIsL gulftI dy stor `qy jrnYl syKf hor lyKkF qy pqvMiqaF nfl
kfmyzI aqy ivafh klcr vflIaFiPlmF dI BIV ‘coN inklidaF lfkzfAUnqoN bfad pµjfbI isnymf ny krvt leIhY. ‘AuWcf ipµz’ bfry iewk lyK pihlFskUl dy islybs ikqfbF ‘c piVHaf krdysI, ijs bfry hux iewk pµjfbI iPlm vIbx ky pµjfbI isnymf GrF df iÈÀgfr
bxn jf rhI hY. ies iPlm df postrbIqy idnIN irlIË hoieaf hY, ijs qoN iksypusLqYnI hvylI aqy Aus dy nfl juVIKfndfnI pIVHIaF dI sFJ nËr afAuNdIhY. hrjIq irwkI duafrf zfierYkt kIqIieh iPlm aYkÈn, rumFs aqy KfndfnIprÀprfvF ̀ qy afDfirq khfxI hY. iPlmivc nvdIp klyr aqy pUnm sUd ny muwKBUimkf inBfeI hY, jdoN ik srdfr sohI,hObI DflIvfl, afsIs duwgl, mukl dyv,lwKf lihrI, sÀjU solÀkI, sivÀdr ivwkI
vrgy idwgj klfkfr vI afpxy jLbrdsqikrdfrF ‘c nËr afAuxgy.
inAU dIp aYNtrtYNnmYNt aqy 2-afrpRozkÈn dy bYnr hyT bxI inrmfqf sÀnIiZwloN qy hrdIp isÀG izÀpI iZwloN dI iehiPlm ‘AuWcf ipµz’ ajoky pµjfbI isnymfqoN ht ky rumFitk qy aYkÈn BrpUrinvykly ivÈy dI iPlm hY, ijs ivc pµjfbIQIeytr aqy iPlmF nfl icrF qoN juiVaf
adfkfr nvdIp klyr aqy cricqKUbsurq adfkfrf pUnm sUd mu wKBUimkfvF ‘c nËr afAuxgy.
DUrI Èihr df jÀmpl nvdIp klyrQIeytr df prpwk klfkfr hY, ijs nyruipµdr gFDI gYNgstr, ruipµdr gFDIroibnhuwz, srdfr muhÀmd, iskÀdr-2,pRfhuxf, pwqf pwqf isÀGF df vYrI, iewkoimwky qy bflIvuwz iPlm ‘golz’ vrgIaF
KfndfnI prÀprfvF dI bfq pfAuNdI iPlm ‘AuWcf ipµz’ pflIvuwz
surjIq jwslPon: 91-98146-07737
iPlmF ‘c XfdgrI ikrdfr inBfa kydrÈkF dy idlF ‘c QF bxfeI. pihlI vfrInfiek dI BUimkf pRqI afpxIaF BfvnfvFsFJIaF kridaF Aus ny ikhf, ‘‘mYN iËÀdgI‘c kuJ pfAux leI hmyÈf hI sKq imhnqaqy lgn df pwlf PiVaf hY. iksy vIikrdfr ƒ inBfAuNidaF Aus dy Dur aÀdrqwk Auqr jfxf hI myrf suBfa hY. jdieh iPlm imlI qF afpxy ikrdfr ƒpVHidaF mihsUs hoieaf ik ieh myry leIhI Kfs hY, ijs ƒ mYN mfnisk aqysrIrk qOr ‘qy pRvfn krky byhqrInbxfAux leI hr sÀBv koiÈÈ kIqI. mYƒXkIn hY ik drÈk myry ikrdfr ƒ jrUrpsÀd krngy.”
iPlm dI nfiekf bfry kih skdy hFik myry Xfr kmIny, awj dy lPÀgy, muÀzfPrIdkotIaf, Xfr axmuwly-2 afidiPlmF ivc kÀm krky vwKrI pCfx sQfpqkrn vflI pUnm sUd afpxI hrjIq irwkIdI zfierYkt kIqI lGU iPlm ‘vÀz’ nflAuh pihlI vfr crcf ivc afeI sI. hux
ies nvIN iPlm nfl hIroien bx ky sfrIiPlm df boJ afpxy moiZaF ‘qy cuwkxfswcmuc bhuq dlyrI Biraf kdm hY. iesiPlm qoN pUnm ƒ bhuq afsF hn. Ausdf ikrdfr iek dlyr kuVI inÀmo df hY,jo iPlm dy nfiek nfl aOKy vkq moZynfl moZf joV ky KVHdI hY. ies nvIN iPlmivc bqOr nfiekf kÀm krky Auh bhuqKuÈ hY. XkInn drÈk Aus ƒ psÀdkrngy.
3 sqÀbr ƒ irlIjL ho rhI iesiPlm dy inrdyÈk hrjIq irwkI nydwisaf ik ieh iPlm rumFs aqy aYkÈnBrpUr iPlm hY, jo drÈkF ƒ nvF tystdyvygI. iPlm df gIq-sÀgIq vI bhuqvDIaf aqy mnmohxf hY, jo jfnI qy bIprfk ny iqafr kIqf hY. iPlm dI khfxIaqy skrIn plya nirÀdr aÀbrsrIafny ilKy hn. pµjfb dI Drfql nfl juVIieh iPlm hr vrg dy drÈk ƒ psÀdafvygI.
gurmIq kiVaflvI dI Kyz sLYlI(sPf 24 dI bfkI)
zf[ jsvIr kOr: AukfbI prvfË(sPf 23 dI bfkI)
srI dIaF sfihqk mihiPlF df rMg huxijhf gUVHf AuWkf hI nhIN sI hoxf.
hwkdfr hY, df amlI pRkfÈn kIqf. gurUnfnk sfihb ny ‘vfr afsf kI’ ivc hrqrHF dy sUqk aqy vihmF-BrmF df KMznkIqf hoieaf hY.
kI vjHf hY ik isDFq aqy iswKieiqhfs ivc isDFq df amlI pRkfÈnpRfpq hox dy bfvjUd bIbIaF nUM drbfrsfihb sRI aMimRqsr ivKy nf hI aMimRqvyly dI syvf krn idwqI jFdI hY aqy nfhI kIrqn krn dI afigaf idwqI jFdIhY. ies isDFq aqy amlI pRkfÈn dIsmJ mOjUdf pRbMDkF nUM ikAuN nhIN lgdI?kI Auh gurU dy isDFq qoN afpxy afp nUMAuWpr smJdy hn? vfihgurU awgy ardfshY ik zf[ jsvIr kOr dI AukfbI prvfËnUM hor AucfeIaF bKiÈÈ krn qy sdfcVHdI klf ivc rwKx aqy nfl hI pRbMDkFnUM sumwq bKÈx ik Auh gurU isDFq dfpflx krdy hoey zf[ jsvIr kOr vrgIaFaOrq rfgIaF nUM drbfr sfihb qoN kIrqnkrn df mOkf dyx.
zf[ jsvIr kOr pMjfbI XUnIvristI
dy ‘pMjfbI ivkfs ivBfg’ qoN bqOr pRoPYsr,muKI 2019 ivc irtfier hox qoN AuprMqawj kwlH pitaflf dy ‘gurU nfnk PfAUNzyÈnvwloN clfey jf rhy pRiqÈt ‘gurmiq kflj’dI ipRMsIpl dI syvf inBf rhy hn. pMjfbIivkfs ivBfg Auh bqOr sMgIq ivÈyÈg dyqOr ‘qy syvf inBf rhy sn. Auh gurmiqsMgIq ivc iewk jfxI-pCfxI sLKsIaqhn. ‘BfÈf ivBfg pMjfb’ vwloN hr sflvwK vwK KyqrF nfl sbMDq ivakqIaF nUM‘ÈRomxI purskfr’ idwqy jFdy hn.
ies vfr dy ‘ÈR omxI rfgI’ dypurskfr leI cox zf[ jsvIr kOr dIkIqI geI hY. ieh pihlI vfr hY ik iksyaOrq rfgI nUM ‘ÈRomxI purskfr’ leIcuixaf igaf hY. ieh ijwQy bhuq hI mfxkrn vflI gwl hY, AuQy bIbIaF leI, Kfskrky iswK bIbIaF leI bhuq hI PKr-Xog sunyhf hY ik ‘BfÈf ivBfg pMjfb’ vwloNieh pihl kIqI geI hY. iswK bIbIaF dfieh brfbrI df hwk drbfr sfihb ivKykIrqn krn df mOkf imlx dI vI AumIdkIqI jf skdI hY.
qgmy qoN awj 23 julfeI nUM ijwqy CyvyN qgmyqwk dI Xfqrf leI qYnUM sBnF dIaFvDfeIaF! sfzIaF ÈuB iewCfvF qy duafvFqyry nfl ny. tivtr ‘qy nhIN, asIN afpxyidl qoN ÈuB iewCfvF Byjdy hF. qyrf sPrjfrI rihxf cfhIdf hY! qUM dOVnf eyN. afpxyleI. mF bfp leI. izMg qy afsfm leI.dyÈ leI qy dyÈ dy dwby-kucly lokF dIÈfn slfmq rwKx leI.
ihmf! ieh dyÈ tYks corF df nhIN,afpxf hY. aslI lokF df. lotU rfjyrjvfVy iehdy kuJ nHIN lwgdy. ieh qFisAuNk ny dyÈ nUM icMbVI hoeI. afpFcmkfAuxf hY dyÈ df nF. afpxI loV hY,dyÈ nUM cmkdf qy dmkdf rwKxf. qUM ijwqygINqF dyÈ ijwqygf, qyry lok ijwqxgy. so DIeyrfxIey hor qkVI ho ky dOV. ijLMdgIijLMdfbfd!
pfly kiVafl nUM sLrDFjlInvIN pIVI nUM nhIN pqf hoxf, pr pYNht
swqr nUM Zuwky jfxdy hoxgy ik kiVaflvfly pfly mfstr (pflf isMG igwl) dIpMjfb dy pyNzU Kyz myilaF ‘c ikMnI cVHfeIhuMdI sI. AudoN dUr dUr qwk mÈhUr sIkiVafl dI kbwzI tIm. luiDafxy ijlydf dyvI idafl, burjF vflf amrjIq qy
pflf isMG zI[ pI[ eI[, ijs nUM sfry lokpflf mfstr afKdy sn, pMjfb dy nfmvrDfvI huMdy sn. suixaf pflf KVyH bMdy AuqoNdI Cfl mfr ky twp jFdf sI. Bfj vI bhuqqyË sI. Auh ihrn vFg cuMgIaF Brdf huMdfsI. DfvI hI nhIN, jfPI vI qkVf sI. AunHFidnF ivc kbwzI ‘c niÈaF df dKl nhINsI huMdf. iKzfrI ihwk dy jor nfl KyzdyhuMdy sn. rl-iml ky nUrf kuÈqI Kyzxdf vI irvfË nhIN sI ipaf.
mfstr pflf isMG sfzy ip MzkiVafl dI Èfn sI. dUr drfj dy loksfzy ipMz nUM ‘pfly vflf kiVafl’ vjoNjfxdy sn. myrI pIVHI ny AunHF nUM KyzidaFqF nhIN vyiKaf, pr bhuq sfry myilaF ̀ civsl mUMh ̀ c pfeI rYPrI kridaF jLrUrqwikaf. Auh Pwutbfl df vI kmfl dfiKzfrI irhf sI. Aus dI iqafr kIqIPuwtbfl tIm mfarky mfr ky muVdI sI.iKzfrIaF nUM puwqF nfloN vI vwD ipafr krnvflf sI Auh. cMgf iKzfrI BfvyN iksy vItIm jF ipMz df hovy, Aus dI Kyz vyKidaFAuh aÈ-aÈ kr AuWTdf sI.
Auh grIb pwKI qy rwjI rUh vflfiensfn sI. AumrF ‘c pUrI pIVHI df Prkhox dy bfvjUd myrf Aus nfl Xfrfnf sI.bhuq hI ipafr imldf irhf sI. myry bfpdf jmfqI sI. inwky huMidaF dovyN kwcy rfhIN
iqMn mIl dUr Drmkot dy eyzI skUl pVHnjFdy huMdy sn. afAuNdy-jFdy ÈrfrqFkridaF lV pey hoxgy. myry bfp ny Ausdy isr ‘c kwc dI boql kwZ mfrI sI. KUndIaF qqIrIaF vgx lwgIaF sn. jLKmqF TIk ho igaf, pr Aus QF pwkf insLfnpY igaf. mfstr jI, ijs nUM mYN siqkfrnfl cfcf jI afKdf sF, pIqI KfDI ‘cAuh inÈfn mYnUM idKfAuNdy, “afh vyK`lfbfeI ny myry boql kwZ mfrI sI. gurmIqAudoN vkq cMgy sI. lVn qoN agly idnasIN Pyr ieko ijhy ho gey sF. jy awjkwlH df tYm huMdf qF dohF pirvfrF ny lV-lV ky mr jfxf sI. vyK`lf myry bfpU nyiek vfr vI qyry dfdy kol AulFBf nHIN idwqf.Aultf myry hI DOl-DwPf hoieaf sI.”
mfstr jI sfihq pVHn dy vI bhuqÈOkIn sn. ZyrF dy Zyr ikqfbF pVHdy. awjkwlH kYnyzf dy srI Èihr ivc rihMdy sn.jdoN kdy pMjfb afAuxf qF bVy cfa nflmyrIaF rcnfvF bfry gwlF krnIaF, “Xfr,puwqrf qUM sfzy ipMz df mfx eyN.” AuhafKdy.
“cfcf jI, asl ivc qusIN sfzf mfxEN. kflj pVHidaF asIN mfx nfl afKdysF ik pflf isMG mfstr vfly ipMzkiVafl dy hF.”
afKr sfzy ipMz df mfx myrf cfcf,myry bfp df jmfqI qy myrf aiDafpk,kiVafl vflf pflf igwl AurP kbwzIvflf pflf mfstr nhIN irhf. hux Aus ny
kdy kiVafl nhIN prqxf. ipMz dIaFglIaF Audfs hn. ipMz dy Kyz mYdfnAudfs ny. afpxy ipafry spUq dy cly jfx
‘qy sfrf ipMz hI Audfs hY. surgF ‘c vfsfhovy ivsLfl idl vfly iKzfrI pflykiVafl df.
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (27)
Auh do jxIaF ikrfey dI bysmYNt ivckflj dy nyVy rihµdIaF sn qy pYdl hIklfs lfAux clIaF jFdIaF sn. sunihrIBivwK dI afs ivc, vYnkUvr ielfky ivcBfrq qoN afey hornF ividafrQIaF vFgAuh vI pVHfeI dy nfl-nfl kµm krdIaFsn. kµm krn Auh bws ‘qy jFdIaF sn.
Auh iewk vwzy vyar hfAUs ivcisikAuirtI-gfrz dI jOb krdIaF sn.lvdIp mUhrly gyt ‘qy huµdI sI qy rfjnaµdr. mUhrly gyt ‘qy trwkF df afAux-jfx lwigaf rihµdf sI.
iewk pµjfbI trwk zrfeIvr hrykhPqy afAuNdf huµdf. bhuq hI sfAU qysLrmfkl ijhf. hornF zrfeIvrF vFg Auhkfhl nhIN krdf sI. jd vI afAuNdf qFsihj mqy hI sB kuJ krdf. jy trwkF dIlfeIn lwgI huµdI qF vfrI dI AuzIk krdfrihµdf. vfr-vfr puwCdf nhIN sI ik kdqusIN mYƒ aWgy qoroNgy?
“Qozf nF lvdIp aY?” iewk idn AuhkuVI ƒ p u wCxlwgf.
“hF[[[. QoƒikvyN pqY?” AuhhYrfn hoeI.
“QozI sLrtdy kflr ‘q y
lmkdy afeI[ zI[ kfrz ‘qy piVHaY mYN[[[.”Aus ny trwk qoridaF dwisaf.
[[[hux jd vI Auh afAuNdf qF Ausdf nF lY ky bulfAuNdf. Auh vI hrcrn dfnF jfx geI sI qy Auh inwkIaF-inwkIaFgwlF kr lYNdy sn.
dohF ny kuJ mhIinaF ‘c iewk dUjybfry bhuq kuJ jfx ilaf. hux jd vI AuhafAuNdf qF lvdIp vfsqy kuJ nf kuJ KfxpIx leI lY afAuNdf.
[[[lvdIp dI pVHfeI muwkx vflI sI.Aus ny Epn vrk-primt lY lYxf sI qyafpxI nOkrI bdl lYxI sI. Aus ny iehgwl hrcrn nfl sFJI kIqI. Auh kihxlwgf, “vDIaf gwl aY. pwky hox df smFaf igaf. [[[hux qF afvdf Pon nµbr mYƒdy idENgy?” Auh Pon nµbr pihlF df mµgdfsI, pr Auh dy nhIN rhI sI. AuNj Aus nyhrcrn df Pon nµbr lY rwiKaf sI.
hux vI Auh Pon nµbr mµgx dI gwlsux ky prHF qur geI.
kuJ idnF mgroN lvdIp ny nvIN jOblwB leI qy isikAuirtI vflf kµm Cwzidwqf. nvIN QF, nvyN lok qy nvF kµm Ausƒ aOKf lgdf sI. kµm dPqr vflf sI.bOs hr vkq sfhmxy huµdf sI. Auh iewkpµjfbI bµdy dI akfAUNitµg Prm nfl kµmkrdI sI. iesy hI kµpnI qoN jOb lYtr lYky Aus ny pwkI hox leI kfgjL Brny sn.
sfl Br kµm krn qoN mgroN lvdIpny pwky hox vfsqy afpxy bOs qoN jOb lYtrmµg ilaf. Auh tflmtol krn lwgf. Auhvfr-vfr puwCdI rhI.
iewk idn bOs kihx lwgf, “lvdIp,ijwdF, job lytr df Krcf dynf pYnf ey.ijwdF, sfzf vI kfPI Krc honf ey[[[.”
bOs dI gwl sux ky Auh dµg rihgeI. ijhVI Auh nOkrI krdI sI, Ausy dfjOb lYtr mµgdI sI, pr lflcI bOs hwQafeI asfmI ƒ suwkf nhIN lµGx dyxfcfhuµdf sI. “sr, jd mYN iewQy kµm sLurUkIqf sI, AudoN qF qusIN kihµdy sI ik jOblYtr asIN dyvFgy[[[.”
“lvdIp, ijwdF Aus vyly koeI KrcfnHIN huµdf sI. ijwdF, hun qF srkfr vI joblytr dI PIs mµgdI ey. ijwdF, mYN muPqikwdF dyaF?” bOs gµjf isr Kurkdfboilaf.
kuVI awKF Br ky dPqr qoN bfhr afgeI.
Auh bysmYNt ‘c af ky rfjn ƒ dwsxlwgI ik Aus df bOs jOb lYtr dy pYsymµgdf hY. rfjn vI sux ky hYrfn hoeI.Auh qF afp pVHfeI mukf ky lvdIp dynfl hI kµm krnf cfhuµdI sI.
dUjy idn lvdIp kµm ‘qy nf geI.bysmYNt ivc hI peI rhI. nON ku vjy bOsdf Pon af igaf. Auh puwCx lwgf,“lvdIp, ijwdF, qUµ awj kµm ‘qy ikAuN nHINafeI? iewdF qF TIk nHIN hYgf[[[.”
“sr, mYN ibmfr aF.” kuVI ny bhfnflf idwqf.
“ijwdF, qUµ Pon vI nHIN kIqf. ijwdF,kI gwl hogI?”
“sr, isr drd bhuq sI. myrIAuWTx dI ihµmq eI nHIN peI.”
“ijwdF, qUµ zfktr dy jfh qy dvfeIlY, ijwdF[[[.” kih ky Auh Pon kwt igaf.
kuJ idnF mgroN iPr lvdIp ny afpxybOs kol jOb lYtr dI gwl kr leI. Auhkihx lwgf, “lvdIp, ijwdF, myry kolqyry vfsqy iewk skIm hYgI af.”
“sr, ikhVI skIm?”“lvdIp, ijwdF, qUµ myry nfl Guµmx
cwl[[[. ijwdF, kuJ idn afpF[[[. [[[qy iPrijwdF, jOb lYtr lY lvIN[[[.” bolidaFhoieaF Aus ny lvdIp df hwQ PV ilaf.kuVI ƒ krµt lwgx vrgf Jtkf lwgf.Auh hwQ Cuzf ky qur afeI.
lvdIp ny sfrI gwl rfjn nfl iPrsFJI kIqI. rfjn kihx lwgI, “kuwqy‘ijwdF-ijwdF’ ƒ mfr golI[[[! qUµ hor koeIkµm Bfl.”
kuJ idn Auh hor kµm lwBdIaFrhIaF. kµm qF bhuq imldy sn, pr jOblYtr dyx vfsqy koeI iqafr nhIN sI.
sfry rfh bµd hoey dyK ky lvdIp dymn ‘c hrcrn df iKafl afieaf. afpxymn nfl kuJ soc ivcfr krn mgroN, Ausny Pon imlf ilaf.
hrcrn kihx lwgf, “DµnBfg!DµnBfg! qusIN Xfd kIqf.”
“mYN Qozy koloN mdd lYxI aY.”“dwso?”“mYƒ jOb lYtr idvf idE, iksy koloN,
plIjL!” kuVI dy bol bynqI Bry sn.“afeyN kro. qusIN kwlH ƒ mYƒ imlo.”
hrcrn kihx lwgf. hrcrn df qlfk hoieaf hoieaf
sI. Auh iekwlf rihµdf sI. keI sfl pihlFAuh iewk rfgI jQy nfl kYnyzf afieafsI qy iewQy hI luk igaf sI. iPr nF bdlky riPAUjI dy kfgjL Br idwqy sn qy kfPIKWjl-KuafrI bfad Auh pwkf hoieaf sI.iPr Aus ny pµjfb qoN pVHI-ilKI kuVIivafh ilaFdI sI. kYnyzf phuµcx sfr,Aus dI pVHI-ilKI pqnI hvfeI aWzy qoNBwj geI sI qy dubfrf Auh ivafh krfAuxigaf hI nhIN sI. ieh gwlF lvdIp ƒpihlF hI pqf sn.
Ausy rfq rfjn ny sfrf kuJ nfpxqolx qoN bfad lvdIp ƒ puwiCaf, “jyiewk gwl khF qF burf qF nHIN mµnygI?”
“kih lY jo kihxY. mYƒ pqY, qUµ‘ijwdF-ijwdF’ qoN mfVI gwl nHIN khyNgI.”Auh hwsx lwgI.
“jy ‘ijwdF-ijwdF’ qoN vI mfVI hoeI,iPr?”
“qyrI qF mYN Auh vI jr lAUN. qUµkih lY.”
“jy mYN qyry vfsqy hrcrn nfl gwlkrF?” rfjn lvdIp dIaF aWKF ‘c qwkdIpuwCx lwgI.
“ikhVI gwl?” Auh hYrfn hoeI.“dyK, BYx myrIey! hrcrn hYgf qF
afpF qoN swq awT sfl vwzf, pr hux PisaFƒ kuJ qF krnf eI pAU.”
“kI krnf pAU?” lvdIp hfly vIhYrfn hoeI Aus dy mUµh vwl dyK rhI sI.
“pwky hox df jugfV[[[.” kih kyrfjn hws peI qy hwsdI-hwsdI gfAuxlwgI,
“mYksIkn afeIaF kxkFnrmf iKiVaf BfrIgwzf CWz trYktr lY ilafkIqI KUb srdfrIitwibaF AuWqy Jonf lfieafboqy dI Buwl‘gy svfrIlIzr ijwQy zfkU bx‘gyaPsr kuWqy srkfrIhµZfAux kµpnIaF ijwQynfl srkfrF dy XfrIvµzidaF jLmIn Gt‘gI lokorih‘gI ikwly do sfrIpuWTy rfh muµzy pY‘gymwq nisLaF ny mfrIbfpU gl Pfhf lY ilafiPkrF ny mF mfrIafeIlYts krf kYnyzf qor‘qI‘kwlI DI kuafrIinµm dy pwqy dImYpl qwk AuzfrI[[[.”rfjn dIaF gwlF ny lvdIp ƒ socIN
pf idwqf.[[[qy dUjy idn rfjn ny hrcrn nfl
gwl qor leI. Auh kihx lwgf, “iesvfsqy mYN afpxI mF nfl gwl kr`lF.myry bfpU dI bhuq pihlF mOq ho`gI sI.myrI mF ny bhuq duWKF nfl mYƒpfilaf qy aYQy qwk ByijafsI.[[[nfly Qoƒ pqY, myrIpihlI sLfdI tuwt`gI sI. huxmYN bhuq soc smJ ky PYslfkrUµgf.”
“qusIN soc lE.[[[qy jdivcfr bxy qF mYƒ Pon kridE.” rfjn kih ky muV afeI.
kuJ idnF mgroN muµzy ny‘hF’ vflf Pon kr idwqf. kuVIaFny rl ky, bVI musLikl nfllvdIp dy mfpy mnfey qy iPrkuJ hI idnF ivc sB kuJ nyprycVH igaf.
ivafh mgroN lvdIp qyhrcrn ‘kwTy rihx lwg pey.
ijs iensfn ny sony dy supny buxyhox, qy pr inkl ipwql dy jfx, Aus dfijAUxf suKflf nhIN huµdf.
keI vfr iensfn dI ijLMdgI arfmaf rhy PoVy ‘qy Kurk lVn vFg ho jFdIhY. jy Kurk krdf hY qF KrINZ AuWcVdf hYqy jy nhIN krdf qF Kurk dI jlUx nhINitkx idµdI.
sB kuJ kr lYx qoN bfad vI lvdIpdf mn hrcrn ƒ pqI nhIN mµn irhf sI.mn socdf rihµdf, iehdf myry nfl kImyl? ieh mDrU ijhf. myrf kwd srU vrgf.ieh dsvIN pfs, mYN kYnyzf ‘c cfrtrzakfAUNtYNt bxn vflI hF.[[[sLkl vIiehdI sohxI nhIN[[[. kI krF[[[?
dUjy pl Aus df mn iPr soc dfpfsf bdl lYNdf, qUµ pwkI hox bfry soc.jd pI[ afr[ hwQ lwg geI qF Cwz dyeIN.iehdy nfloN cµgy sO muµzy lwB jfxgy[[[.
Auh bhuq hI soc-soc ky qurdI rhI.hrcrn ny Aus dy pwkI hox vfsqy kfgjLBr idwqy qy cµgI afs dI ikrn cmkx dIAuzIk sLurU ho geI.
[[[lvdIp ƒ mfhvfrI ruk geI. AuhpRysLfn ho geI. Aus ny PfrmysI qoN pRYgnYNsItYst ikwt KrId leI qy Gr af ky tYstkIqf qF Aus dy gsLI pYx vflI ho geI.
Aus dy bcfa kridaF-kridaF vI iehho igaf.
lvdIp ny sPfeI krfAux vfsqyzfktr nfl gwl kIqI. zfktr kihx lwgfik ies vfsqy Qoƒ dohF jIaF ƒ ‘kwTyPYslf lYxf pvygf. iksy idn dohyN ‘kwTyafieE.
lvdIp ny hrcrn kol gwl qorI qybhfnf bxfAuNidaF ikhf, mYN hfly horpVHnf hY. pr hrcrn kihx lwgf ik qUµpVHdI rih, bwcf qyrI pVHfeI ‘c rukfvtnhIN bxygf. afpF byby ƒ iewQy swd lvFgy.
lvdIp ƒ ieh kOVf Guwt vI Brnfipaf qy brP dI zlI vrgf muµzf jµmipaf.
[[[knyzf ivc vI pwky hox vfilaFleI lµbI ieµqjLfr sI. lµbI AuzIk mgroNAuh pwkI hoeI.
Aus ny sosLl mIzIaf AuWqy pµjfb qoNiewk nOjvfn muµzf imwqr bxf ilaf. Ausnfl gwlF krdI rihµdI. Auh iewk byrujLgfrpiVHaf-iliKaf muµzf sI. kuJ smyN mgroNAuh Aus koloN pYsy mµgx lwg ipaf. lvdIpny keI idn soicaf qy Aus lflcI nfloNafVI qoV leI.
sosLl mIzIaf bhuq vwzf smuµdr hY.kuµzI suwitaF mwCI Ps hI jFdI hY. iewkvwzI gwl ieh hY ik aOrq nfl juVn vflylwKF afdmI iqafr rihµdy hn. lvdIp nyiewk srkfrI sfieµs aiDafpk lwB ilaf.Auh hfly kuafrf sI.
hOlI-hOlI donyN iewk dUjy nfl hrgwl sFJI krn lwg pey. lvdIp nymfstr ƒ afpxf duWK dwisaf. kihxlwgI, “qnvIr, myrI ijLMdgI brbfd hogeI aY. mYƒ afpxf hsbYNz iblkul psµdnHIN. hfVy! koeI iehdf hwl dws?”
“qUµ qlfk lY lY.” qnvIr ny sOKf
qy iswDf rsqf dwisaf.“afeyN krn nfl qF bwcy vfsqy vI
keI qrHF dI kfƒnI lVfeI lVnIpAU.[[[kuC hor soc.” lvdIp dI aWKhrcrn dI jfiedfd AuWqy vI sI.
[[[isafl dI ruWqy lvdIp ‘kwlIBfrq clI geI. keI mhIny rhI qy muVafeI.
kYnyzf ivc GrF dIaF kImqF vwDrhIaF sn qy bysmYNtF df ikrfieaf vICflF mfr-mfr ky vwD irhf sI. lvdIpny hrcrn ƒ ikhf ik afpF vI Gr KrIdleIey. gwl hrcrn dy mn ƒ lwgI.
kuJ joVy hoey zflr AunHF ny ‘kwTykIqy qy kuJ rupeIey afpxI sLihr nfllwgdI jLmIn vyc ky ilafAux dI ivAuNqbxfeI.
hrcrn itkt lY ky jhfjL cVH igaf.Auh jLmIn dy gfhk lwB irhf sI.
iewk idn Aus ƒ iewk Pon afieaf. Ponkrn vflf jLmIn dyKxf cfhuµdf sI.hrcrn clf igaf[[[qy muV ky Gr nfpriqaf.
hrcrn dI mF ny bhuq Bfl kIqI.lvdIp ƒ vI Aus ny dwisaf. do ku idnFdI Bfl mgroN puils kol guµmsLudgI dIirport ilKfeI geI.
puils ny afpxf nYWt-vrk cflU kridwqf. hrcrn dI glI sVI dyh kuJ idnFmgroN KyqF ivcoN lwB geI.
jvfn puWq dI mOq bfry sux ky mFkeI idn byhosL rhI. lvdIp ƒ kYnyzfivc sunyhf Byijaf igaf. Auh roNdI hoeIafpxy muµzy ƒ lY ky af geI.
[[[hrcrn dIaF afKrI rsmFpUrIaF hox mgroN CyqI hI lvdIp vfpskYnyzf ƒ muV peI.
hrcrn dI mF ‘kwlI rih geI. Auhafpxy puWq dy hiqafiraF ƒ lwBx vfsqypuils ƒ kihµdI rhI. puils ny koeI lVisrf nf PVfieaf.
[[[hrcrn dy ipµz vfly qy irsLqydfrafpxy kfr-ivhfrF ivc lwg gey. keIsocdy sn ik hux sLfied hI koeI PiVafjfvy. mfrn vflf afpxy sfry sbUq imtfky igaf hY.
iewk idn puils ny hrcrn dI mF ƒQfxy swidaf. puils ny jo gwlF Aus ƒdwsIaF, sux ky Aus dy pYrF QwilEN jLmIninkl geI.
puils ny do jxy PVy sn. AunHF ivcoNiewk sfieµs mfstr sI. puils kih rhIsI ik iewk jxf hfly Prfr hY. puilskol puKqf sbUq sn.
lvdIp jd ‘kwlI Bfrq afeI sI,Auh mfstr qnvIr nfl isLmly dy iewkhotl ivc keI idn rhI sI. Aus ny qnvIrdI ihwk ‘qy isr rwK ky roNidaF ikhf sI,
“qnvIr, qUµ myrI ijLMdgIaYN. mYN qyry ibnf nhIN rihskdI. qUµ hrcrn df koeIhIlf kr. mYN Auhƒ aYQyByjdUµ[[[qy iPr Auh aYQoNmuV ky kYnyzf nf jfvy[[[.”
qnvIr ny ieh kfrfkrvfieaf sI. iqµn lwKrupeIaf lvdIp ny Ausvfsqy kYnyzf qoN Byijaf sI.qnvIr ny hrcrn ƒ mfrnvfsqy do BfVy dy hiqafryKrIdy sn.
iewk idn svyr ƒ Ponkrky AunHF BfVy dy kfqlFn y hrcrn ƒ jLmInidKfAux vfsqy bulfieaf.
jd Auh Kyq phuµicaf qF AunHF ny Aus ƒvwZ suwitaf sI.
puils ƒ sLwk lvdIp ‘qy Aus vylyho igaf sI, jd Auh bhuq jldI hIhrcrn dy ikiraf-krm mgroN kYnyzf ƒAuzfrI mfr geI sI. Aus mgroN puils nyAus dy sosLl mIzIaf vfly Kfqy Proly.Aus dI ilst vfly hryk imwqr df pqflfieaf qy Bfrq ivc vsx vfly hr iewkdy Pon irkfrz kZvf ky GoKy. Pon kflFdy vyrvy qoN pqf lwgf ik mfstr qnvIrdy nfl lvdIp GµitaF-bwDI gwlF krdIhY. puils ny mfstr df bYNk Kfqf dyiKafqF AuWQy vI sB kuJ sLwkI sI. aKIr ƒpuils ny mfstr cuwk ilaf.
QoVHI ijhI sKqI qoN mgroN hI Aus nysB kuJ Augl idwqf. Aus ny ieh vIdwisaf ik Auh afp lvdIp nfl ivafhkrf ky kYnyzf sYtl hoxf cfhuµdf sI.
puils ny isLmly dy hotl ivcoN AunHFdI vIzIE irkfrizµg vI lY leI sI. kYnyzfqoN afey zflrF df pUrf pqf lf ilaf sI.
aKbfrF dIaF KbrF pVH ky lvdIpdI shylI rfjn hYrfn qy pRysLfn sI.
[[[qy hux pµjfb dI puils kYnyzf dIsrkfr koloN lvdIp ƒ vfps BfrqilafAux vfsqy kµm kr rhI sI.
gurmyl bIroky
Pon: [email protected]
aflHxy vflf swp
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (28)
Puwl dvfeI vfeIn (Vine) aµgUr dIvyl dy PuwlF qoN iqafr kIqI jFdI hY. AuNjqF aWj kwlH aµgUrF dIaF vylF vI 12000qoN vwD iksmF dIaF hn, pr ieh XUrpivc pfeI jfx vflI sB qoN purfqn iksmvfeIits ivnIPrf (Vitis Vinifera) qoNbxdI hY. BfvyN ies dy aµgUrF ƒ ÈrfbkwZx leI vriqaf jFdf hY, pr PuwldvfeI vfeIn df aµgUrF qy Èrfb nfl koeIvfsqf nhIN. ieh mnuwKqf dIaF AunHFmfnisk ksrF ƒ pUrdI hY, ijnHF df ielfjnf hkIm lukmfn kol sI qy nf ajokIaYlopYQI ivc. ieh mnuwK dIaF gYr-jmhUrIqy dmnkfrI ÈkqIaF ƒ soDdI hY, jo aWgyvD ky inrµkuÈ qfnfÈfhIaF ƒ jnmidMdIaF hn qy dysLF-smfjF leI GfqkiswD huµdIaF hn.
vfeIn df pihlf qy muZlf vyrvfzfktr bYc dI pusqk ‘dI tvYlv hIlrËaYNz adr rYmyzIË’ (The Twelve
Healers and other Remedies) ivcimldf hY. Auh ilKdy hn, “ieh lok bhuqhI Xog, afpxI smrwQf ivc zUµGf ivsvfÈrwKx vfly, aqy afpxI sPlqf ivc inÈcyvfly huµdy hn. Auh Brosy nfl socdy hnik ieh gwl sB leI lfBdfiek hovygI,jy sB lok AuvyN socx qy AuvyN kµm krnijvyN Auh krdy hn. Auh afpxI ibmfrIdI avsQf ivc vI afpxy syvfdfrF ƒinrdyÈ idµdy hn. ieh lok afpfq kflivc bVy muwlvfn sfbq ho skdy hn.”
zf[ bYc dy ies sµKyp vrnx dy keIspÈt arQ inkldy hn. pihlf, vfeInsuBfa dy lok bhuq hI Xog huµdy hn BfvXogqf vfly huµdy hn, pr ies df iehmqlb nhIN ik Auh bhuq isafxy jF bhuqpVHy-ilKy huµdy hn. bs AunHF ƒ afpxykµm df pqf huµdf hY qy Auh ies ƒ sµBflxdI smrwQf rwKdy hn. dUjy, Auh afpxIkfblIaq pRqI sucyq huµdy hn qy Auh ies‘qy pwkf Brosf krdy hn. qIjy, AuhzgmgfAuNdy nhIN qy kfrj krn qoN pihlFhI mµn lYNdy hn ik Auh ies ƒ krn ivcjrUr sPl hoxgy. Bfv AunHF ƒ afpxIkfmXfbI ivc azol Brosf huµdf hY. iewQoNqIk qF sB TIk hY. qËrbykfr aqy afpxIXogqf qy ikrq ivc Brosf rwKx vfly loksmfj ƒ lfBdfiek agvfeI dy skdy hn,pr ijAuN hI zf[ bYc df vrnx aWgy vDdfhY, ienHF lokF dI kfblIaq dI ieh cVHdIsUck ryKf (Curve) ÈwkI jfpx lgdIhY. AunHF dy vrnx ivcoN cOQI gwl iehsfhmxy afAuNdI hY ik ieh Xog ivakqIafpxy afp ƒ sB lokF qoN Xog smJdyhn. Bfv AunHF ƒ dUijaF dI Xogqf ivcBrosf nhIN huµdf, ikAuNik Auh AunHF ƒafpxy mukfbly quwC smJdy hn. dUijaFdI smJdfrI ivc aivsvfÈ rwKxf iekinKyDfqimk ivcfrDfrf hY, ijs ƒ aYNtI-ie µtlYkcuafilËm (Anti-Intellectualism) kihµdy hn. PfÈIvfd qynfËIvfd smyq sB qfnfÈfhI qfkqF dImuwK tyk iesy ivcfrDfrf ‘qy rhI hY.
pµjvyN, vfeIn suBfa dy lok aWgyieh smJdy hn ik jy dUjy lokF ƒ AunHFanusfr clx leI pRyiraf jfvy qF iesivc AunHF df bhuq Blf hovygf. ieh vIAunHF dy aigafnqfvfdI ivcfrF df hI PlhY ik Auh dUijaF ƒ pRyr ky afpxy ipwCylfAuxf cfhuµdy hn. Auh AunHF ƒ aigafnIsmJ ky afp dwsxf cfhuµdy hn ik AunHFleI kI cµgf qy kI mfVf hY. ieh soc lokFƒ ivcfr dI KuwlH nhIN idµdI, ies leIieh qfnfÈfhI (Dictatorship) dI jVsmJI jFdI hY. iesy leI ieh lok ibmfrIdI avsQf ivc vI zfktrF, nrsF qy hordyK-Bfl krn vfilaF ƒ inrdyÈ idMdyrihMdy hn. CyvyN, ieh lok afpfqkflIn
kµmF leI ZukvyN huµdy hn, ikAuNik AuhidRV ierfdy nfl sPlqf pRfpqI df dmBrdy hn. spÈt hY ik iewQy zf[ bYc AunHFdy inKyDfqimk ivcfrF dI nhIN, sgoNDnfqimk ivcfrF dI kdr krdy hn, prAudoN qIk hI, jdoN qIk ik afpfqkflInsiQqI jfrI rihµdI hY.
drÈn isµG vohrf ny ies Puwl dvfeIdy suBfa vfly ivakqIaF dy gux bVIKUbsUrqI nfl ibafn kIqy hn. AunHFanusfr “ieh Auh mnuwK hn, ijnHF dIaiBlfÈf bhuq AuWcI huµdI hY aqy Auh AusdI pUrqI leI koeI vI kdm AuTf skdyhn, BfvyN Auh ikMnf vI aXog kdm hovy.AunHF ƒ qfkq, hkUmq, dUijaF AuWqy pRBfvjF dbfa, ienHF cIËF dI lflsf huµdI hYaqy ienHF dy hfsl krn leI Auh hrjfieË-nfjfieË kµm krn leI iqafr-br iqafr rihµdy hn. AunHF ivc hAumY,ahµkfr aqy “mYN” df pRBfv kuwt kuwt kyBiraf huµdf hY. Auh iksy ƒ afpxy qulnhIN smJdy aqy afpxI iewCf dI pUrqIivc hor iksy dy aiDkfr, duwK, suwK,shUlq jF dKl ƒ brdfÈq nhIN krdy.koeI AunHF dI rfey dy Ault boly, ieh vIAunHF ƒ muafPk nhIN huµdf. “mYN sBsmJdf hF, mYƒ smJfAux dI loV nhINhY[[[ mYN nFh suxn df afdI nhIN[[[ ijvyNmYN hukm idµdf hF, AuvyN kro[[[ mYN afpxfrfh hmyÈf sfP rwKdf hF, jo ies rfhivc afieaf, Auh hitaf jF kitaf[[[ mYNafpxf kµm kwZx leI kuJ vI Krc krskdf hF[[[ mYN koeI vI hwd pfr kr skdfhF.”
mYN mYN qy mYN- hr gwl ivc “mYN”,ieh vfeIn mnuwK df qkIaf klfm huµdfhY. Auh izktytr vFgUµ Ëflm ho skdf hY,afpxf hukm dUijaF pfsoN ËbrdsqImnvfAuNdf hY aqy afpxI mrËI dUijaF`qy Tosdf hY. Xfd rhy, ickorI df mrIËvI ‘mYN’ hI ‘mYN’ krdf hY, pr Auh aijhfloB lflc qy svfrQ kfrn krdf hY.vfeIn df mrIË DONs idMdf hoieaf “mYN”,“mYN” krdf hY qy pYsy nfloN qfkq dI vDyrylflsf rwKdf hY.
vfeIn iksm dy ivakqIqv dy loklµmI soc qy idRV ierfdy vfly huµdy hn.Auh cOks idmfg qy suGV skImI bµdyhuµdy hn qy afpxy mµqv ƒ mn ivc sfPspÈt rwKdy hn. AunHF ƒ pqf huµdf hY ikAunHF ny kI krnf hY. ies bfry AunHF nypihlF hI mn ivc pwkf Dfiraf huµdf hY.afpxI sPlqf leI Auh dUijaF ‘qy glbfpf ky AunHF ƒ afpxy ipwCy lfAuNdy hn.jdoN AunHF ƒ afpxf mnorQ iswDI qrHF pUrfhuµdf nf idwKy qF Auh AunHF ƒ rONd ky rwKidµdy hn. Auh sKq qoN sKq PYslfisafxp qy PurqI nfl lYNdy hn qy hrPYsly ‘qy afpxI sPlqf dI Cfp Cwzdyhn. ieh AuhI bµdy huµdy hn, jo kihµdyhn, “jy asIN hF qF mumikn hY”, Bfv jyAuh nhIN qF kfmXfbI hoxI asµBv hY.aijhy muhfvry Bfv ‘jumly’ GVH ky AuhdUijaF ƒ ipwCy lfAuNdy hn. Auh lokF ƒdwsdy hn ik AunHF dy cµgy BivwK leIkfmXfbI dI sKq loV hY, pr ikAuNikkfmXfbI AunHF qoN ibnf hoxI asµBv hY,ies leI rfj Bfg jrUrI qOr ‘qy AunHF dyhvfly kIqf jfxf cfhIdf hY. ies qrHFaWCy idn ilafAux df JFsf dy ky AuhAunHF ‘qy rfj krdy hn. jy lok smJ vIjfx ik aWCy idn ilafAux df qF iekjumlf sI, qF Auh AunHF ƒ dbfAux leI qyafpxI inrµkuÈ qfkq df iesqymfl krdyhn qy ‘PfVo qy rfj kro’ dI Èfqr nIqIapnfAuNdy hn. jrmnI ivc ihtlr nyXhUdIaF ƒ iesy qrHF inÈfnf bxfieafsI. Puwl dvfeI vfeIn ienHF dy idmfg ivcoN
qfkq df kIVf kwZ ky qµdrusqI bKÈdIhY.
pRiswD lyKk zf[ mYkQIlz ÈYPrvfeIn ikrdfr dI duÈt-afqmf df vrnxkrdf ilKdf hY ik ies dI mUl iPqrqafpxI qfkq qy kfblIaq ƒ sKqI nflkbUl krvfAuxf hY. ies hflq ivcphuµicaf vfeIn ikrdfr inrdeI qy qfkqdf BuwKf huµdf hY qy iksy df BOrf vI ilhfËnhIN krdf. Aus dI zUµGI mnÈf huµdI hYik Auh afpxy aµdr dI jflm ÈkqI ƒafpxy injI ihwqF ivc vrq ky Kyz qmfÈykry. iehI lyKk aWgy ilKdf hY ik iehlok ies qrHF kr skdy hn, ikAuNik AunHFkol aQfh iewCf ÈkqI, kfblIaq qy kTorinrxy-ÈkqI huµdI hY. Auh hr musIbqivcoN bc ky inklxf jfxdy hn qy hraOKI GVI ƒ afpxy pwK ivc bdl skdyhn. aµq ivc Auh sPl ho jFdy hn qyswqf dI muhfr afpxy hwQF ivc rwKx ivckfmXfb ho jFdy hn. hOlI hOlI lokF ivcAunHF dy ikRÈmy dI Dfk jm jFdI hY qy lokAunHF ƒ “acUk” rihnumf smJx lgjFdy hn. iPr Auh afp vI kihx lwgjFdy hn, “quhfƒ kI pqf hY ik quhfzfBlf iks ivc hY? ies ƒ asIN quhfzynfloN ibhqr jfxdy hF. ies leI asINsB kuJ quhfzy Bly ivc hI kr rhy hF.ijvyN asIN kihµdy hF, qusIµ AuvyN mµnI jfE.”
ieh sB kuJ AuvyN lgdf hY, ijvyN
aWj kwlH Bfrq dy hukmrfn kr rhy hn.KyqI kfƒnF qy iksfn morcy pRqI afpxfhYNisafrf ruK apnf ky AunHF ny vfeIn dyKrfb suBfa dI XfdgfrI imsfl pYdf kridwqI hY. jy zf[ mYkQIlz df kQn shIhY, iPr qF Puwl dvfeI vfeIn dI sO rupeydI iek ÈIÈI dI vrqoN nfl hI iqµny cfryKyqI kfƒn vfps ho skdy hn! ieh dvfeIlY ky ieh hukmrfn socxgy, “kI loV hYieµnIaF qfkqF muWTI ivc iewkTIaF krndI qy lokF ƒ vws ivc krn dI! kudrqivc sB kuJ afËfd hY, lokF ƒ vI afpxfkµm krn idE. jy asIN dYvI ikrdfr hFhI nhIN, iPr aYvyN dYvI hox df ZoNg ikAuNkr rhy hF?” ies dvfeI dI vrqoN nfliehI lIzr pfsf plt ky hF-pwKI bxjfxgy.
ajokI BfrqI hkUmq hI nhIN,ieiqhfs ivc keI hor ivakqI vI vfeInsuBfa dy mflk rhy hn. ienHF ivcoN pRmuwKinpolIan bonfpfrty sI, jo kihµdf sI,“nfmumikn Èbd mUrKF dy Èbd koÈ ivcimldf hY.” arQfq ieh Èbd Aus dIizkÈnrI ivc hI nhIN sI qy Auh sB kuJkr skdf sI. Auh aµgryjLI jµgI kYdIrihx Auprµq syNt hYlInf dy kfly pfxIivc bImfr ho ky miraf. jnvrI 1933ivc ihtlr ny dyÈ dy rfÈtrpqI BfvjrmnI dy cFslr ihµznbrg ƒ ikhf,“jF kr jF ipwCy ht. kuJ smyN leI qfkq
mYƒ dyh, mYN kr ky idKfAuNdf hF.” cFslrny Aus ƒ Tµzf krn leI kuJ smyN leIafpxIaF qfkqF dI vrqoN Aus ƒ idwqI.do mhIny dy aµdr mfrc 1933 ivc Ausny cFslr ƒ sdf leI htf idwqf qy afppwkf hukmrfn (Fuhrer) bx bYTf. kuWlCy sfl ivc Aus ny tuwty-Bwjy qy kµgfljrmnI ƒ sµsfr dI sB qoN mËbUq jµgImÈIn bxf idwqf. Auh sfry dysLF ƒ awKFidKfAux lwigaf. ies dy nfl nfl Aus nyafpxy dysL aµdr vI Ëulm dI aijhI hnyrIJulf idwqI ik lwKF lokF ƒ jfn qoN hwQDoxy pey. Aus df mnsUbf pUry Xurp ƒPqih krn df sI qy ies kfrn Aus nydunIaF ƒ dUjy ivÈv XuWD ivc JoNk idwqf.vIhvIN sdI dy keI ienklfbI vI iewdFdIaF hI gwlF krdy sn. keI kihµdy sn,‘qusIN mYƒ bµdUk dI golI idE qy mYN quhfƒrfj idµdf hF.’ keI dwsdy sn, ‘qfkqbµdUk dI golI ivcoN inkldI hY.’ sB nyafpxf imÈn lokF ƒ gulfmI dIaF jLµjIrFkwtx dy JFsy nfl ÈurU kIqf qy afpxIizktytrI sQfpq kr ky aµq kIqf. jyidwqI jFdI, Puwl dvfeI vfeIn ienHFinpolIanF, ihtlrF qy Ëflm hYNisafiraFdf ivgiVaf mfnisk qvfËn TIk krskdI sI.
bfbr sfry ihµdusqfnIaF ƒ itwcsmJdf sI, iewQoN qIk ik afpxy sfQIaF‘qy vI Brosf nhIN sI rwKdf. Auh mn ivc
pwkf Tfx ky Bfrq Pqih krn afieafsI. cµgI rxnIqI qy POlfdI jLfbqy kfrnAus ny muWTI Br lÈkr nfl idwlI dIBfrI POj hrf idwqI. rfxf sµgf nfl XuWDvyly jdoN Aus ƒ hfr df KdÈf hoieaf,Aus ny idRV inÈcy qoN kµm ilaf. Aus nyjµgI mYdfn ivc hI boqlF ipafly qoV kyÈrfb qoN qobf kIqI qy rfxy ‘qy Pqih pfeI.Aus ivc iek pwky ierfdy vfly qy sPlivakqI dy sfry gux sn, jo vfeIn dysuBfa vrgy sn. aµq smyN bfbr lµmIibmfrI nfl mµjy ‘qy pY ky mr igaf. jolok iensfnIaq nfloN rfj swqf qy sPlqfpRfpqI ƒ qrjIh idµdy hn, Puwl dvfeIvfeIn AunHF dy joÈ ivc sµquln pYdf krdIhY. jy Aus vyly ieh Puwl dvfeI AuplwBdhuµdI qy Aus df ielfj krdy hkImF ƒies df ielm huµdf qF Auh inÈcy hIqµdrusq ho jFdf qy ishqXfbI df jÈnmnf ky afpxf Kjfnf loVvµdF ivc vµzidµdf!
PYsly qF muhµmd quglk ny vI keIidRV ley sn qy cµm dIaF vI bhuq clfeIaFsn, pr Auh cly idmfg vflf sulqfnsI, jo ibnf socy smJy Aulty iswDy inrxylYNdf sI. Aus dI dvfeI vfeIn nhIN sI,ikAuNik Aus dy ikly hvfeI sn. AuhklImYits (Clematis) df mrIË sI,ikAuNik Auh ËmIn dI QF asmfn vl dyKky cldf sI, pr klImYits vI Aus vyly
ieËfd nhIN sI hoeI, ies leI dyÈ Aus dIqfnfÈfhI dy iswty Bugqdf irhf. hux jokoeI vfeIn suBfa df lwlU hfkm Bfrqivc iPr Auho ijhIaF vlwlIaF kry qF kIAus dy hkIm Aus ƒ lok ihwq ivc PuwldvfeI “vfeIn” nhIN dyxgy? ieh hkImFdy afpxy suBfa `qy inrBr krdf hY.sYNtfAurI suBfa dy hoey qF dy nhIN pfAuxgy,pr jy vrvyn suBfa dy hoey qF Aus dyiZwlHy hox dI afs ivc ÈIÈI KolH ky iqafrbYTy hoxgy.
ijAuN ijAuN dvfeIaF dI ilst lµmIhoeI jFdI hY, iqAuN iqAuN ienHF dIaFalfmqF iek dUjI nfl rldIaF imldIaFidKfeI dyx lgdIaF hn. ies krky ienHFdI shI sLnfKq krn ivc AulJyvF pYdfhox lgdf hY. ies leI sfry lyKk ienHFdf tfkrf pUrvlIaF Puwl dvfeIaF nflkrn lwg jFdy hn. vfeIn suBfa dyivakqIaF dIaF keI afdqF dUjIaFdvfeIaF nfl myl KFdIaF hox krkynKyVnIaF pYNdIaF hn. imsfl vjoN vrvynqy vfeIn dohF dy suBfvF vfly ivakqIafpxy afpxy ivcfrF ƒ vDIaf smJdyhn. ieh ivcfr AunHF dy idl idmfg ‘qyCfey rihµdy hn aqy Auh AunHF anusfr hIkfrj krdy hn. dovyN lok-ihwq dIaF gwlFkrdy hn, pr dohF dI kfrj ivDI vwKovwKrI hY. vrvyn suBfa dy ivakqI afpxyivcfrF ƒ sB qoN AuWqm smJ ky dUijaFivc pRcfrdy hn qF jo Auh vI AunF ijhycµgy ho jfx. jy iksy ƒ AunHF dI soc pRqIȵkf hovy qF ieh Aus ƒ dUr krdy hn.Auh afpxy ivcfrF ƒ spÈt krn leIidRÈtFq qy dlIlF idµdy hn. ieh sB kuJAuh hlImI qy hmdrdI vfly suKfvyN mfhOlivc krdy hn qy smJfey jfx vfilaF ƒpUrI qrHF ivsvfÈ ivc lYx dI koisLsLkrdy hn. Auh suDfrk qy prmfrQI huµdyhn qy lokqµqrI Zµg nfl sihmqI bxfky cldy hn. ies qoN Ault vfeIn suBfavfilaF ƒ afpxy ivcfrF pRqI ieµnf idRVivsvfÈ huµdf hY ik Auh ienHF bfry kuJdwsx dI loV nhIN smJdy. Auh nhINsmJdy ik AunHF dI khI gwl jF idwqy suJfa‘qy koeI crcf kIqf jfvy jF ikµqU pRµqUhovy. Auh qF bs hukm idµdy hn ik ieµjkro qy ieµj nf kro. AunHF ƒ koeI pRvfhnhIN ik lok AunHF nfl sihmq hn jFnhIN. Auh asihmqI vfilaF ƒ vI zµzynfl afpxy nfl clf lYNdy hn. AunHF dIpRivrqI Ëflm qy izktytrfnf huµdI hY.vfeIn dy ies ivkrfl suBfa ƒhmdrdfnf bxfAuxf Puwl dvfeI vfeIndf kµm hY.
bIc suBfa vfly vI dUijaF ƒ zFtky kµm krvfAuNdy hn, pr Auh iksy lfBleI aijhf nhIN krdy, sgoN ies leIkrdy hn ik iksy df kIqf kµm AunHF ƒpsµd nhIN afAuNdf. isrfto df suBfa vfeInqoN Ault huµdf hY. ijwQy vfeIn vfly idRVivsvfÈI qy DVwly nfl PYsly lYx vflyhuµdy hn, AuWQy isrfto vfly afpxy afpPYslf nhIN lY skdy. AunHF ƒ dUijaF ƒpuWC ky PYsly lYxy pYNdy hn, ikAuNik AunHFdf afpxy kIqy PYsilaF ‘qy mn nhIN KVHdf.iesy qrHF sYNtfAurI df suBfa vI vfeIn dysuBfa nfloN iblkul Ault huµdf hY.sYNtfAurI suBfa vfly syvk surqI jFgulfm mfniskqf dy mflk huµdy hn. Auhiksy ƒ mUµh KolH ky nFh nhIN kih skdy.AunHF ny dUjy iksy df kihxf mµnxf hIhuµdf hY. aijhy lok afsfnI nfl vfeInsuBfa dy lokF dy ipClwgU bx jFdy hn.BfvyN Gr ivc hox jF gvFZ ivc vfeInvfly sYNtfAurI vfilaF ƒ nIcy lf ky rwKdyhn. KyzF, aKfiVaF qy coxF ivc AunHF dIhI DVwlydfrI cldI hY. ijwQy cµgy vfeInsuBfa vfly sd-buwDI qy kfblIaq kfrnafpxI mµiËl dI isKr ‘qy phuµc jFdy hn,AuWQy mµdI vfeIn iPqrq vfly klµk sfbq
bYc Puwl vfeIn: Ëulm-jIvI
zf[ goibµdr isµG smrfEPon: 408-634-2310
(bfkI agly sPy `qy)
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (29)
hu µdy hn. Auh afpxIaF lok mfrUkfrvfeIaF kfrn bdnfm ho jFdy hn qylokF dy mnF qoN AuWqr jFdy hn. aµq ivcAunHF dy afpxy hI lok AunHF ƒ dOVf dOVfky mfrdy hn qy mfVf aµq krdy hn. sfryhI izktytrF df iehI hÈr hoieaf hY.mfVy vfeIn dI mVHI ‘qy nf koeI dIvf bfldfhY qy nf Aus dI smfD ‘qy koeI mylf lwgdfhY. jy ienHF duÈt-buwDI vfilaF ƒ smyNisr vfeIn dIaF kuJ KurfkF iml jfx qFienHF dI jUn suDr jfvy.
zf[ vI[ ikRÈnfmUrqI anusfr vfeInsuBfa dy ivakqI dy idmfg ƒ hvf cVHI
huµdI hY. Auh afpxI qfkq dy nfl nflafpxI pdvI df vI bVf grUr krdf hY.Auh ijvyN dUijaF ƒ nIvF kr ky rwKdf hY,AuvyN afpxy afp ƒ AunHF nfloN AuWcf krky dyKdf hY. ieh AunHF dy BOiqk Aulfr dfmfnisk psfrf hY. ies leI Puwl dvfeIvfeIn AunHF ƒ BOiqk qfkq dI vrqoN ivchI suihrd nhIN krdI, sgoN soc pwKoN vImokly krdI hY. AunHF dI TfT-bfT dIafdq AunHF dIaF keI ibmfrIaF dI jVHhuµdI hY qy ienHF dy ielfj vwl ieÈfrf krdIhY. ies df spÈtIkrn idMidaF zf[ikRÈnfmUrqI Èrfb dI imsfl idMdy hn.AunHF anusfr jy koeI ÈrfbI mihµgy bRFz
(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)
bYc Puwl vfeIn: Ëulm-jIvI dI dfrU pINdf hY, Auh lokF ƒ idKf kypINdf hY, amIr afdmIaF ƒ Gr bulf kyiplfAuNdf hY, Gr ivc ÈrfbF dI numfieÈlf ky rwKdf hY, mihµgy bRFzF dIaF KflIboqlF jF zwibaF ƒ sLIisLaF dI almfrIivc sjf ky rwKdf hY qy mihµgy hotlF ivckfktyl pfrtIaF krdf hY, qF smJo ikAuh isrP afpxI smfijk tOhr bxfAuxleI pINdf hY. aijhy idKfvf-jIvI ƒ ÈrfbdI nhIN “vfeIn” dI loV hY. iek CotIsLIsLI Kqm kridaF hI Aus dI PokI lorAuqr jfvygI qy Auh ies qoN qobf krjfvygf.
Èrfb qoN ibnf keI lok afpxI PUµPF idKfAux leI keI hor nÈy vI pfldyhn. keI aPIm KFdy hn, keI jUaf Kyzdyhn qy keI klwbF ivc jFdy hn. keI
bIbIaF AuWc susfietI dIaF aOrqF lwgxleI mihµgIaF puÈfkF, juWqIaF qy jyvrfqpfAuNdIaF hn. afpxy afp ƒ AuWc drjydy drsfAux leI ieh lok hvfeI jhfjFivc afAuNdy-jFdy hn qy Pst klfs ivcsPr krdy hn. iesy iksm dy lok ipµzFivc afpxy “nwk” pRqI bVy sµvydnÈIlhuµdy hn qy krjy cuWk cuWk KrcIlIaFÈfdIaF krdy hn. ijwQy ikqy vI koeIivakqI PokI tOhr bxfAux leI PËUlKrcI jF smfj ivroDI kµm krdf idKfeIdyvy qF smJo ik Aus ƒ iksy hor cIËnfloN Puwl dvfeI vfeIn dI vDyry loV hY.
srIrk qOr ‘qy vfeIn dy mrIËpwiTaF qy nfVIaF pwKoN iZwlHy rihx lwgjFdy hn. AunHF ƒ blwz pRYÈr, mfeIgryn,idl df rog, gYs dI qklIP qy izAUzonl
alsr ho jfdy hn. Puwl dvfeI vfeInijwQy AunHF dI mfnisk siQqI suDfrdyvygI, AuWQy AunHF dIaF srIrk qklIPFƒ vI dUr krygI. ies qrHF Auh smfj dyqµdrusq qy inzr aµg bx ky jI skdyhn.
ÈflnI kfgl anusfr vfeIn dIdirµdgI df ikrdfr sB ƒ roNd ky jdoNPuwl dvfeI vfeIn vl vDdf hY, qF iPrAus ƒ pqf lgdf hY ik hux Aus df aslcIË nfl pflf ipaf hY. ies dIaF kuJKurfkF lYx nfl hI Auh icWq ho jfvygf qyjfx jfvygf ik ies ivÈfl kudrq ivckeI ÈkqIaF Aus qoN vI vwD qfkqvr hn.ies dvfeI dI Coh pfAuNidaF hI Auh bµdyƒ bµdf smJx lwg jfvygf qy smfjihwqkfrI jIv bx jfvygf.
myjL ‘qy pey glob AuWpr ingfhmfrIey hF qF sfP njLrIN pYNdf hY ik DrqIdf iqMn cOQfeI ihwsf pfxI hY aqy isrPiek ihwsf hI Ql hY. ivigafnIaF anusfries DrqI AuWpr jIvn sB qoN pihlF pfxIivc sMBv hoieaf aqy pfxI ivc pYdf hoxvflf ieh jIv ‘amIbf’ (Amoeba) sI.ieh iek sYWl vflf jIv sI aqy ies dysYWl dI awgoN ‘awDo-awDI vMz’ ijs nUMivigafnk BfsLf ivc ‘zfeIsYWksLn’(Disection) ikhf jFdf hY, nfl iek qoNdo, do qoN cfr aqy cfr qoN awT amIbybxy. pRiswD ivigafnI cfrils zfrivndI ‘aOirjn afP spIsLIjL aYNz iQAUrIafP aYvolUsLn’ anusfr ies DrqI AuWprpYdf hoey jIvF ivc smyN nfl qbdIlIaFhuMdIaF rihMdIaF hn aqy ieh qbdIlIaFAunHF vwloN smyN-smyN gRihx kIqygey nvyN ‘ivsLysLguxF’ (Traits)kfrn h u MdIaFhn, ijs n U MajokI qknIk
afr[ aYWn[ ey[ imAUtysn’ (RNAMutation) iQAUrI spwsLt krn dIkoisLsL kr rhI hY. awj kwlH sfrI dunIaFivc PYlI mhFmfrI koivz-19 dy inwq bdlrhy rUp, ijnHF ivc hux ‘zYltf’ nUM sB qoNKqrnfk smiJaf jf irhf hY, nUM vIivigafnIaF vwloN iesy iQAUrI nfl smJxdy Xqn jfrI hn.
iek sYWl vfly jIv amIbf qoN awgydo sYWlF vfly jIv aqy iPr bhuqy sYWlFvfly pfxI ivc rihx vfly jIv mwCIaF,sI-arcn, aOktops afid pYdf hoey. ienHFivc zwzU, swp aqy mgrmwC afid vIsLfml sn, ijhVy pfxI qy KusLk DrqIdohF QFvF ‘qy hI rih skdy hn. hOlI-hOlI pUrI qrHF KusLkI AuWpr rihx vflyjIv-jMqU aqy jfnvr ies DrqI AuWprpYdf hOey. zfrivn dI ivkfs iQAUrIanusfr awgy jf ky cOpfey jfnvrF bFdrFaqy cpYNjLIaF afid df nMbr afAuNdf hY,ijnHF qoN awgoN hor kroVF-arbF sflF ivchOlI-hOlI mnuwK df ivkfs hoieaf.
gurbfxI ivc pfxI nUM ‘jl’, ‘nIr’aqy ‘aMimRq’ vI ikhf igaf hY. iesisRsLtI dI AuqpqI bfry aqy hvf qy pfxIdI mhfnqf bfry gurU nfnk dyv jIPrmfAuNdy hn:
sfcy qy pvnf Bieaf pvnY qy jlhoie]
jl qy iqRBvx sfijaf Gt Gt joiqsmoie] (gurU gRMQ sfihb, pMnf 19)
qIsry gurU amr dfs jI df iessbMDI Purmfn hY:
jl qy hI sB AUpjY jl ibn ipafsnf jfie] (gurU gRMQ sfihb, pMnf 1420)
pfxI dI aihmIaq nUM drsfAuNdy hoey
gurU nfnk dyv jI ‘afsf dI vfr’ ivcPrmfAuNdy hn:
“pihlf pfxI jIE hY ijqu hirafsB koie]”
Bfv, pfxI jIvF leI pihlI loB hYaqy ies dy nfl hI ies sMsfr ivc sBhiraflI hY. kudrqI bnspqI aqy jIv-jMqU pfxI qoN bgYr nhIN rih skdy.
gurU gRMQ sfihb ivc drjpihlI bfxI ‘jpujI sfihb’ dyaKIr ivc afAuNdf slok “pvxgurU pfxI ipqf mfqf Drqmhq” hvf nUM ‘gurU’, pfxI nUM‘ipqf’ qy DrqI nUM ‘mfqf’ dfdrjf idMdf hY. iewQoN pfxI dImhwqqf BlI-BFq smJI jfskdI hY.
mnuwK hovy jF bnspqI,pfxI jIvn leI sB qo NmhwqvpUrn hY. pfxI dy bgYrjIvn sMBv hI nhIN hY. QoVHIijhI ipafs mihsUs hovy qFAusy vyly sfzf pfxI pIx nUM idlkrdf hY aqy jy ieh ipafs horvI vDyry ho jfvy qF srIr ivc pfxI GftdI ‘zIhfeIzrysLn’ (Dehydration) vflIhflq pYdf ho jFdI hY. iPr qF sfiraF nUMhwQF-pYrF dI pY jFdI hY aqy Gr dy isafxymYNbr Aus ivakqI nUM KMz qy nmk imilafpfxI ipafAux dI slfh idMdy hn, prkeI vfr jdoN Aus dI hflq hor vI ivgVjFdI hY qF iPr hspqfl jfx dI loV vIpY jFdI hY aqy AuWQy phuMcidaF hI zfktraqy nrsF Jwtpwt gulUkojL dI boql lfAuxdI iqafrI ivc juwt jFdy hn.
mnwuKI srIr ivc pfxI dI mfqrf70 PIsdI hY aqy ieh sfzy srIr dy bhuqsfry mhwqvpUrn kfrj krdf hY. sfzyKfDy hoey Bojn nUM srIr ivc pcfAux ivcieh muwK BUimkf inBfAuNdf hY. mUMh ivcbxdf ‘Quwk’ (slfeIvf), ijs ivc keIqrHF dy jLrUrI qwq huMdy hn, ieh kfrjbfKUbI inBfAuNdy hn. pfxI srIr ivcqfpmfn nUM kMtrol krdf hY aqy ies dIieksfrqf bxfeI rwKdf hY. ieh sfry srIrivcly vwK-vwK sYWlF nU M afksIjnphuMcfAux ivc BfrI mdd krdf hY. iehsrIr dy vwK-vwK BfgF nUM loVINdy vwK-vwK pdfrQ (Nutrients) pRotIn, amfeInoeyiszjL, gulUkojL aqy Kixj pdfrQphuMcfAux ivc mhwqvpUrn BUimkfinBfAuNdf hY. srIr ivcoN vfDU Pokt pdfrQipsLfb aqy pKfny dy rUp ivc bfhr kwZxivc shfieqf krdf hY. kbjL nUM dUr krdfhY. srIr nUM bImfrIaF nfl lVn dI sLkqIivc vfDf krdf hY. ieh sfzy srIr dfBfr GtfAux ivc vI shfeI huMdf hY. idmfgnUM cusq-drusq rwKx ivc vI shfieqfkrdf hY. zfktrF df ivcfr hY ik vDyry
pfxI pIx nfl srIr qMdrusq rihx dynfl nfl sfzf mn vI KusL rihMdf hY. iesnfl cmVI dI cmk-dmk kfiem rihMdIhY aqy cmVI dIaF bImfrIaF KfrsL,KujlI vgYrf qoN bicaf rihMdf hY. iesyleI Auh sfnUM idn ivc Gwto-Gwt 3-4lItr (8-10 glfs pfxI pIx dI slfhidMdy hn.
ies dy nfl hI pfxI hryk iksm dIbnspqI leI aqI loVINdf hY, iksy nUMbhuqf qy iksy nUM Gwt. gmilaF ivc Augfeygey PuwlF bUitaF nUM grmIaF ivc do idnpfxI nf pfieaf jfey qF Auh kumlfAuxyaqy suwkxy sLurU ho jFdy hn. KyqF ivcAugfeIaF jfx vflIaF PslF, bfg-bgIcy, Puwl qy Pldfr bUty aqy vwzy ruwKsB pfxI AuWpr inrBr hn. pfxI dy ibnfienHF dI hoNd hI sMBv nhIN hY. jy PslFdI gwl krIey qF ienHF ivcoN Jonf sB qoNvwD pfxI mMgdf hY. AuWqrI Bfrq ijwQykxk lokF df muwK Bojn hY, nUM Cwz kyBfrq dy dUsry sUibaF ivc vwsx vflybhuq sfry lokF dI muwK Kurfk cOl hY aqyAunHF ivcoN keI qF iqMnoN vyly cOl iksy nfiksy rUp ivc KFdy hn.
vIhvIN sdI dy swTvyN vfly dhfky ivcjdoN dysL nUM afpxy lokF dy Kfx leI kxkqy cOl dI Gft mihsUs hoeI aqy Aus nUMieh keI sLrqF qihq amrIkf qy hornFdysLF qoN mMgvfAuxy pey qF Aus smyN dIpRDfn mMqrI ieMdrf gFDI ny KyqI-ivigafnIaF nUM ies dy koeI hwl kwZxleI ikhf, ijs dy nqIjy vjoN ‘hrI-kRFqI’dy rUp ivc pMjfb dy iksfnF nUM vMgfirafigaf. ivigafnIaF vwloN kxk aqy Jonydy nvyN bIj eIjfd kIqy gey, ijnHF nUM pfxIdI vDyry loV pYNdI sI, Kfs qOr ‘qy JonydIaF nvIaF iksmF qF pihlIaF nfloN keIguxF vDyry pfxI cfhuMdIaF sn, ijs nUMpUrf krn leI DVfDV nvyN itAUbvYWl lwggey aqy vwzI mfqrf ivc DrqI hyTlfpfxI AuWpr iKwicaf jfx lwgf. pfxI idnoN-idn zUMGy huMdy gey. ijwQy pihlF 70-80
Puwt ‘qy vDIaf pfxI af jFdf sI, AuWQyieh 40-50 Puwt zUMGIaF KUhIaF ivcmotrF lf ky 200-250 Puwt qoN iKwicafjfx lwgf.
pMjfb ivc akflI srkfr vwloN KyqIleI itAUbvYWlF nUM muPq ibjlI dI shUlqdyx nfl ieh hflq hor vI ivgVdI geI.iksfnF ny pfxI dI hor vDyry vrqoN krnI
sLurU kr idwqI aqy jdoN KUhIaFvflIaF motrF ny vI juafb dyidwqf qF iPr AunHF dI QF ‘mwClI-motrF’ (SubmersibleMotors) ny lY leI, jo 400-500 Puwt qoN vI ieh pfxI DUhilafAuNdIaF hn. nqIjy vjoN,pMjfb aqy ajoky hirafxf dybhuq ijilaF ivc pIx vflypfxI dI vI kmI pYdf ho geI.iPr kxk aqy Jony dIaF ienHFnvIaF iksmF nUM plrn aqyivgsx leI rsfiexk KfdFaqy kIVy-mfr dvfeIaF dI vIvDyry loV peI. kuJ iksfnF vwloNqF ienHF dI loV qoN vI vDyry vrqoN
kIqI geI, ijs dy iswty vjoN awj pMjfbivc pfxI dI Gft hox dy nfl nfl iehjLihrIlf vI hoieaf ipaf hY. bfkI ksrPYktrIaF vfilaF ny afpxI ‘rihMd-KUMhd’dirafvF dy pfxIaF ivc imlf ky pUrIkr CwzI hY. luiDafxy df ‘buwZf nflf’ iesdI ijAUNdI-jfgdI imsfl hY. AuDrsulqfnpur loDI vflf bfbf blbIr isMGsIcyvfl gurU nfnk dyv jI dI crn-CohpRfpq ‘kflI vyeIN’ dI sPfeI krvf krvfky Qwk igaf hY, pr PYktrIaF vfly ajyvI ies ivc afpxI rihMd-KUMhd pfAuxoNnhIN tldy.
DrqI hyTlf pfxI jLihrIlf ho irhfhY aqy ieh kYNsr vrgIaF nf-murfdbImfrIaF nUM jnm dy irhf hY. kOmI pwDr‘qy jy ‘pivwqr ndI’ gMgf dI gwl krIeyqF irsLIkysL qwk phfVI eyrIey ivc vgxqwk qF ieh ndI sfP aqy ‘pfk-pivwqr’khI jf skdI hY, pr mYdfnI ielfikaFivc dfKl huMidaF hI ies ivc ‘rihMd-KUMhd’ dy rUp ivc eynf kuJ sLfml ho jFdfhY ik iPr qF ieh nfm dI hI pivwqr rihjFdI hY. hfl ies df vI hor ndIaF-nfilaF aqy dirafvF vflf hI ho jFdf hY.bhu-igxqI lokF dI Dfrimk afsQf nUMmuwK rwKidaF Bfrq dI kyNdr srkfr vwloNhjLfrF kroV rupey Krc ky kiQq sPfeIkrvfeI jf cuwkI hY, pr ‘prnflf’ EQy dfEQy hI hY. ijMnf icr ies ivc rihMd-KUMhd nUM imlxo sKqI nfl nhIN bMd kIqfjFdf, ies df hfl bfkI ndIaF-nfilaFvrgf hI rhygf.
sMsfr dIaF purfqn swiBafqfvF,cfhy imsr dI nIl GftI dI swiBaqf jF
isMD GftI dI swiBaqf dI gwl krIey,ieh nIl aqy isMD dirafvF dy iknfiraF‘qy hI vwsIaF sn. dunIaF dy lwgBwg sfryhI vwzy sLihr smuMdr jF dirafvF dykMiZaF AuWpr hI vwsy hn. Bfrq dy vwzysLihr hirduafr, irsLIkysL, alfhfbfd,klkwqf, Xmunfngr afid gMgf qy XmunfndIaF dy iknfiraF ‘qy hn aqy muMbeI qycynweI (mdrfs) smuMdr dy kMZy hY. iesyqrHF Bfrq dIaF hor ndIaF-ikRsLnf,kfvyrI, nrbdf, qfpqI, godfvrI afid dyiknfiraF ‘qy anykF vwzy sLihr vwsy hoeyhn. kYnyzf dy iqMn vwzy sLihr mFtrIal,torFto, vYnkUvr afid vI smuMdr jFv wzIaF JIlF d y k M iZaF ‘q y hn.afstRylIaf dy sLihr isznI, mYlbOrn,kYnbrf, aYzIlyz, ibRsbyn afid vIsmuMdr dy kMiZaF ‘qy hI hn. dunIaF dybfkI dysLF ̀ c vI ieh vrqfrf ieMj hI hY.
mnuwK dIaF pfxI qoN lVfeIaF muwZ-kdIm qoN hI cwlIaF afeIaF hn. jMglFivc rihMidaF aqy Aus qoN bfad vIpurfqn kbIlIaF dy afpsI tkrfa afmqOr ‘qy pfxIaF dy kbijLaF qoN hI hoieafkrdy sn. keI dysLF dIaF afpsI lVfeIaFpfxIaF q o N hI h oeIaF. arbF q yiejLrfeIlIaF ivckfr ieh lVfeI 1949qoN sLurU ho ky 1967 qIk 18 sfl cwldIrhI. pfiksqfn ivc vgdy isMD diraf dy‘ieMzs-byisn vftrjL’ df JgVf keIdhfky purfxf Bfrq-pfik ‘sIq-XuwD’ ajyvI AuNj hI cwl irhf hY. dwKxI Bfrq dysUibaF krnftkf qy qfimlnfzU ivckfr802 iklomItr lMmy kfvyrI ndI dy byisneyrIey ivc pfxI dI vMz df JgVf BfrqdI vMz qoN vI pihlF df 1910 qoN cwl irhfhY. keI itRibAUnl qy borz bxy aqy aKIrmfmlf suprIm kort ivc igaf, ijs ny16 PrvrI 2018 nUM afpxf PYslf idwqf.ies anusfr hI krnftkf, qfimlnfzU,kyrlf aqy kyNdrI sLfsq pRdysL pFzIcrIivckfr pfxIaF dI vMz kIqI geI. pMjfbaqy hirafxy ivc ‘sqluj-Xmnf ilMk’nihr df ryVkf 1980 qoN cwilaf af irhfhY. ies df koeI Xog hwl ajy qwk nhINlwiBaf aqy nf hI nyV-BivwK ivc lwBxdI afs hY.
gwl kI, mnuwKI jIvn ivc pfxI dIsB qoN vwD aihmIaq hY. ies dy ibnf qFijLMdgI hI sMBv nhIN hY. pfxI sfnUMkudrqI sroqF JrinaF, ndIaF, nihrF,bfrsL afid qoN imldf hY. ies nUM sMBflxdI aiqaMq loV hY. ies nUM gMDlf aqyjLihrIlf hox qoN bcfAuxf sfzf muwK-krqv hY, ijs nUM asIN Buwl gey hF aqyies dI byloVI vrqoN krdy hF. ies dyiswty sfnUM ies dI Gft aqy ies dyjLihrIlypn kYNsr vrgIaF keI iksmdIaF bImfrIaF vjoN Bugqxy pY rhy hn.
afE, sfry pfxI dI bwcq krIey aqyies nUM jLihrIlf hox qoN bcfeIey. iehisrP sfzy leI hI nhIN hY, sgoN iehsfzIaF afAux vflIaF pIVHIaF nUM vIloVINdf hY.
pihlf pfxI jIE hY[[[
zf[ suKdyv isMG JMzPon: 647-567-9128
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (30)
pRo[ mohn isµG afpxy smyN dy hImhfn kvI nhIN sn, sgoN awj dy smyN vIAunHF dy kfiv jgq dI ivsLysL QF hY. ‘aµbIdy bUty Qwly’ iek aijhI sdf bhfr kivqfhY, ijs dI mihk ajoky smyN ivc vI qro-qfjf hY. afm qOr ̀ qy ies kivqf ƒ ‘aµbIdf bUtf’ hI ikhf jFdf hY.
ies kivqf ƒ BfvyN lµbI kivqf,ibrhf dI kivqf afid dy ivsLlysLxF nflXfd kIqf jFdf hY, pr mYN ikAuNik rµgmµc nfl juiVaf hooieaf hF aqy ijµnI myrIrµg mµc sbµDI QoVHI-bhuq jfxkfrI hY,myry leI ‘aµbI df bUtf’ iek kfiv-nftkhY, Auh vI iek pfqrI. BfvyN ies ivc kuJdyr leI nfiekf dy iKaflF ivc Aus dfPOjI pqI vI afAuNdf hY, pr Pyr vI nfiekfduafly hI aµbI dybUty dI buxqI buxIhoeI hY. mYN jdoN vIies kivqf ƒpVHdf, m YƒmihsUs huµdf ikies ƒ rµg mµc
`qy bhuq vDIaf Zµg nfl sjIv kIqf jfskdf hY.
pµjfb pbilk skUl nfBf ivc bqOrpµjfbI aiDafpk lwgdy hI (1981) mYNafpxf iliKaf nftk ‘AuWkV duwkV BµbfBO’ skUl dy bwicaF qoN iqafr krvfieaf.nftk dI pysLkfrI dyK ky mYƒ skUl dyPfAUNzr zya (sflfnf smfgm) ̀ qy pµjfbInftk iqafr krn ƒ ikhf igaf. pihlFhmysLf aµgryjLI nftk hI huµdf sI. iesvfr aµgryjLI dy nfl pµjfbI nftk vI pysLkrn df PYslf hoieaf. mYN lyzI gRygrI dynftk ‘df rfeIijLMg afP id mUn’ df pµjfbIanuvfd ‘cµn ciVHaf’ pysL kIqf. ieh nftkvI bhuq psµd kIqf igaf. ieh akqUbr1981 dI gwl hY. nftk dyKx qoN bfafdsRI vfeI[ pI[ jOhrI (skUl dy sInIarmfstr) ny mYƒ puiCaf ik kI 26 jnvrIleI koeI ivsLysL pRogrfm iqafr kIqf jfskdf hY. myry hF krn ky AunHF ikhf iksrdIaF dIaF CuwtIaF qoN bfad jnvrIdy pihly hPqy jdoN skUl KuwlHx, iqafrIsLurU kr lYxf.
nvµbr 81 ivc myrf ivafh ho igaf.myrI jIvn sfQx primµdr vI igwDy dImfhr sI. XUnIvristI pwDr dI vDIafigwDf klfkfr sI aqy kflj smyN nftkFivc vI ihwsf lY cukI sI.
jnvrI 1982 ivc skUl KulHx qoNpihlF hI mYN CwbI jnvrI dy pRogrfm dIrUp-ryKf AulIk leI. igwDy dI iqafrIkrvfAux leI Bfgvfn ny hfmI Br idwqI.mYƒ iKafl afieaf ik ‘aµbI df bUtf’ vIpysL kIqf jf skdf hY. mYƒ pqf sI ikÈRImqI jI gf vI lYNdI hY, so mYN Aus ƒpuwiCaf ik kI ieh ijLMmyvfrI vI Auh sµBfllvygI? Auh kihµdI ik AunHF ny afpxyskUl dy smyN ‘aµbI df bUtf’ mµc `qy pysLhI nhIN sI kIqf, sgoN gfieaf vI sI. Auh
ieh iqafr vI krvf skdI hY. mYN do muwKafeItmF qoN ivhlf ho igaf. bfkI sfrIrUp-ryKf iqafr sI. skUl KuwlHx qoN doku idnF bfad hI mYN bwicaF ƒ iewkTykrky iqafrI sLurU krvf idwqI.
‘aµbI df bUtf’ leI mYN do kuVIaF-gurmIq aqy amrdIp dI cox kIqI.gurmIq qF myry nftk ‘AuWkV duwkV BµbfBO’ ivc vI sI. mYƒ pqf sI ik muwK ikrdfrleI Auh TIk rhygI. dUsrI lVkI dI QFmYN iksy lVky ƒ vI lY skdf sI, pr mYƒprimµdr ny slfh idwqI ik koeI lVkIhI lvo. dovyN lVkIaF afps ivc sihjrihxgIaF. mYƒ ieh slfh psµd afeI.
asIN pihlF hI ies dI mµc jVqsbµDI soc ilaf sI. mµc dy KWby pfsy aµbdy drKq df vwzf tfhxf lfAuxf sI, swjypfsy bfx df buixaf mµjf aqy mµc dyivckfr crKf aqy purfxy Zµg dI pIVHI.crKf qy pIVHI lwBx ivc kfPI idwkq afeI.aKIr myrI iek ividafrQx ny sfzI mddkIqI. AunHF dy Gr purfxf ijhf crKf ipafsI. sfzI KuÈiksmqI ƒ Aus dy qwkly ‘qykwiqaf hoieaf sUq df glotf vI lwigafhoieaf sI. rUµeI dI pUUxI mYN rUµeI ipµjxvfilaF qoN lY afieaf. mYƒ zr sI ikbwcy crKy nfl CyVCfV nf krn, ies leIcrKf mYN grIn rUm ivc rwK ky ijµdrf lfidµdf. isrP irhrsl vyly hI kwZdf.gurmIq ƒ vI mYN smJf idwqf sI ik AuhjdoN crKy kol af ky bYTdI hY (qy idlprcfvn ƒ, do qµdF pfnI aF) qF swjy hwQnfl crKf clfAux dI mfeIm hI kry,clfvy nf aqy Kwby hwQ nfl pUxI ƒ hOlIijhI PV ky hI hwQ QoVHf ijhf AuWpr kryqF jo qµd tuwt nf jfvy. iek pIVHI vI sfƒiml hI geI, jo rµg-ibrµgI nvfr dIbuxI hoeI sI. dohF pfqrF dI zrYWs vImYzm ny lVkIaF ƒ pihlF hI dws idwqIqF jo lVkIaF pihlF hI ieµqjfm krlYx. gurmIq leI qF gUVHy rµg df sUtaqy ijhVI lVkI ny lVky dy rUp ivcafAuxf sI, Aus ƒ lµmf mrdfvF kmIjL,qyV cfdrf aqy isr ‘qy pwg.
ies afeItm ‘qy sfzf smF bhuqlwigaf, ikAuNik mYzm ny gfAuxf vI huµdfsI aqy dovyN klfkfrF dy ichry dy hfv-Bfv vI dyKxy huµdy sn. ieh vI dyKxfhuµdf sI ik Auh aYkÈn vI TIk kr rhIaFhn. do-cfr idn qF AunHF ny ieh dovyN kµmkIqy, pr muÈikl nfl. iek idn mYƒkihµdy ik jdoN Auh gf rhy huµdy hn qFlVkIaF dy aYkÈnF df iDafn mYN rwiKafkrF, pr nfl hI ieh cyqfvnI vI dy idwqIik ieh quhfzf nftk nhIN, ies leI afpxyvwloN koeI nvIN zfierYkÈn nhIN dyxI. myryleI ieh kµm muÈikl qF sI, pr mjbUrIivc krnf ipaf. ies qrHF mYzm df BfrkuJ hOlf ho igaf; pr Pyr vI Auh afpxIsµquÈtI leI ibnf gfey irhrsl krvfky dyKdy ik lVkIaF AunHF dy dwsy anusfr
kr rhIaF hn jF nhIN. jdoN AunHF ƒ XkInho igaf ik kµm TIk cwl irhf hY qF AunHFny afpxy gfAux vwl hI iDafn dyxf ÈurUkr idwqf.
‘aµbI df bUtf’ ivc kvI ny bhuq hIklfmeI Zµg nfl pqI dI Xfd ivc zuwbIaOrq dy mnoBfvF ƒ icqiraf hY. aijhIpysLkfrI hr adfkfr nhIN kr skdf,pr mYƒ gurmIq `qy pUrf Brosf sI ikAuh aijhI adfkfrI kr skdI hY. mYNAus ƒ afpxy pihly nftk ivc prK ilaf
sI ik Aus ivc iek cµgy klfkfr vflysfry gux hn. Aus ƒ iek vfr smJf kykµm cwl jFdf sI, dUjf mYzm ny vI Ausnfl iekwilaF bhuq imhnq kIqI aqyvfr vfr dwisaf ik kivqf dIaF ikhVIaFikhVIaF sqrF qy ikho ijhy Bfv cfhIdyhn. asl ivc ies afeItm df sfrfdfromdfr Aus dI adfkfrI ̀ qy hI inrBrkrdf sI aqy dUjf gfAux vfly dI afvfjLdy aµdfjL AuWqy. dUjI lVkI amrdIp nyvI bhuq imhnq kIqI. Aus dy ichry qyguwsy dy Bfv jldI jldI nhIN snI afAuNdy.kivqf dI loV muqfibk guwsf vI ipafrBiraf cfhIdf sI (jdoN Auh mwQy ̀ qy lwgIkflK df insLfn dyKdf hY) aqy jdoN Auhiek dUjy dy ipwCy Bwjdy hn. ies idRsLivc afpsI ipafr, idKfvy df guwsf, mrdFvflI hYNkV sB kuJ cfhIdf sI. aijhfpRgtfvf vI hr klfkfr dy vws dI gwlnhIN huµdI. amrdIp ƒ ies leI bhuqimhnq krnI peI. mYzm aqy mYN vI keIvfr Aus ƒ ieh idRsL iekwTy kr kyidKfieaf aqy AunHF ƒ ikhf ik Auh Grjf ky iekwTIaF ies dI irhrsl kirafkrn. dohF dI imhnq rµg ilafeI.
CwbI jnvrI qoN do idn pihlF asINsfry pRogrfm dI zrYWs irhrsl kIqI.sfƒ KusLI hoeI ik sfrIaF afeItmF hIsfzI AumId ky KrIaF AuWqrIaF. pRogrfmqo N bfad ividafrQIaF aqy sfQI
aiDafpkF vwloN BrpUr pRsLµsf imlI. skUldy muwK aiDafpk, gruwp kYptn ey[ jy[aYs[ gryvfl ny ivsLysL qfrIP kIqI. AunHFƒ sfry pRogrfm ivcoN ‘aµbI df bUtf’ iesleI vDIaf lwigaf, ikAuNik ies ivcinrol pµjfbI swiBafcfr ƒ pysL kIqfigaf sI. dohF bwcIaF dI adfkfrI, kivqfdy bol aqy gfAux df lihjf sB kuJ hIpRsLµsfXog sI.
Aus smyN dy pµjfb dy cIP sYktrI,jo sfzy skUl dy borz mYNbr sn, AunHF ny
hYzmfstr sfihb nfl gwl kIqI iksrkfr vwloN skUlF dy bwicaF sbµDI koeIpRogrfm krn df ivcfr hY, Aus mOkysiBafcfrk pRogrfm vI pysL krnf hY.sfzy hYzmfstr sfihb ny AunHF kol nftk‘AuWkV duWkV Bµbf BO’ aqy ‘aµbI df bUtf’df ivsLysL ijLkr kIqf. kuJ dyr bfad hIcIP sYktrI sfihb df skUl afAux dfpRogrfm bx igaf. AunHF ƒ nftk, aµbIdf bUtf, igwDf aqy iek do hor afeItmFidKfeIaF geIaF. Auh nftk aqy aµbIdf bUtf qoN bhuq pRBfivq hoey, pr AunHF nyhYzmfstr sfihb ƒ ikhf ik ijhVfpRogrfm krnf hY, Aus dy muwK mihmfnrfj dy muwK mµqrI hoxgy. nftk ivc rfjsIisstm `qy qkVf ivaµg hY, ies leIAuh koeI Kqrf muwl nhIN lY skdy, prAunHF ny ‘aµbI df bUtf’ leI hF kr idwqI.ieh vwKrI gwl hY ik srkfr df Auhsmfgm hoieaf hI nhIN, pr KusLI iesgwl dI sI ik sfzy skUl dI afeItm ƒpsµd kIqf igaf. ies qoN bfad vI keIvfr gruwp kYptn ey[ jy[ aYs[ gryvfl ny‘aµbI df bUtf’ df ijLkr kIqf aqy AusvrgI hI koeI hor afeItm krn ƒ ikhf.bfad ivc mYN pRo[ mohn isµG dI hI kivqf‘Cwqo dI byrI’ vI krvfeI.
1982 qoN bfad vI ‘aµbI df bUtf’asIN do vfr hor pysL kIqf, pr hr vfrnvIaF lVkIaF nfl. iek vfr hrmn
kfiv-nftk ‘aµbI df bUtf’
rivMdr isMG soZIPon: 604-369-2371
XfdF dy JroKy ‘coNkOr qy rmndIp kOr nfl aqy qIjI vfrrUpmjIq kOr qy rfjdIp kOr nfl.
dUjI vfr hrmn muwK rol kr rhIsI. Aus dy ichry ‘qy kudrqI hI hfsIrihµdI sI. ies nfl sfƒ hor asfnI hogeI, pr Aus dy ikrdfr ƒ pihlF nfloNvwK Zµg nfl pyÈ krnf ipaf. hr ivakqIdI ‘srIrk BfÈf’ vwKrI huµdI hY. Ausanusfr hI pfqr ƒ pyÈ kIqf jFdf hY.ies leI mYzm ƒ nvyN isry qoN ivAuNqbxfAuxI peI. hrmn ivc iswKx dI lgnsI, iesy leI Aus ny jldI hI afpxy
afp ƒ mYzm dIaF hdfieqF muqfibk Zflilaf. Auh igwDf vI vDIaf pfAuNdI sI,ies leI Aus dy srIr ivc kudrqI lcksI. Aus dI ies KUbI ny Aus dy ikrdfr ƒjfndfr bxf idwqf. rmndIp ivc ÈurU-ÈurU ‘c styj df zr sI, pr hrmn ƒdyK-dyK Aus ivc hOslf afAuNdf igafaqy pµj-cfr idnF bfad Auh iek sucwjyklfkfr vFg ivcrn lwgI. Aus ivcaijhf hF-pwKI bdlfE dyK ky idl KuÈhoieaf ik jy bwicaF ƒ Xog agvfeI imly,Auh afpxy aµdr CupI pRiqBf ƒ Aujfgrkr skdy hn. dUjI vfr vI ‘aµbI df bUtf’pyÈ krky skUn imilaf. mYzm dI imhnqrµg ilafeI. hYzmfstr gruwp kYptn ey[jy[ aYs[ gryvfl ny ies afeItm dI bhuqqfrIP kIqI.
kuJ sflF bfad qIjI vfr ieho kfiv-nftk krvfAux leI ikhf igaf. ies vfrsfzy kol swqvIN-awTvIN jmfq dIaFividafrQxF sn-rUpmjIq kOr aqyrfjpRIq kOr. Coty bwicaF qoN mµc ‘qy kuJvI pyÈ krvfAuxf muÈikl vI huµdf hY aqyasfn vI. muÈikl ies leI ik AuhjldI-jldI gwl nhIN smJdy aqy asfnies leI ik AunHF ivc kuJ nvF krn dIlgn huµdI hY. iek vfr Auh quhfzy nflrc-imc jfx qF quhfzI hr gwl mµndyhn. rUpmjIq sfzI bytI sI aqy rfjpRIqdf sfzy Gr bhuq afAuxf jfxf sI,ikAuNik Auh dovyN skUl ivc iekwTIaF hIrihµdIaF sn. dovyN igwDf vI vDIafpfAu NdIaF sn aqy BfÈx/kivqfmukfbilaF ivc ihwsf lYNdIaF rihµdIaFsn. styj zr vrgI cIjL qoN dUr. so dohFny jldI hI kivqf dI mUl Bfvnf smJleI aqy dwsy anusfr krn lwgIaF; pries vfr vI mYzm ƒ AunHF dI Aumr aqysmrQf anusfr pyÈkfrI ivc jrUrIqbdIlIaF krnIaF peIaF. dovyN klfkfrFny afpxI Aumr qoN AuWqy AuWT ky adfkfrIkIqI aqy drÈkF ƒ pRBfivq kIqf.
keI vfr mYN socdf hF ik rµg mµc qynftkF dy nfl-nfl aijhIaF rcnfvF dIcox krky pyÈ krn nfl AuWdmI rµg krmIrµg mµc df ipV moklf kr skdy hn.
nftk ‘aMbI df bUtf’ df iek idRÈ aqy (swjy) inrdysLk qy gfiek ÈRImqI primµdr kOr
idwlI vwl ƒ Gwq vhIrF,qur pey ny iksfn.kriËaF dy sqfey hoey,KudkuÈIaF qoN pRyÈfn.votF lY ky iCwqr mfrdy,hux bx bYTy Bgvfn.ds sfl qoN imµnqF krdy,gwl suxy nf ÈYqfn.
aKbfrF afKx pµj sO Juµz,iekwTy ho ky afey.
af ky sfiraF bfrzr ‘qy,sVkF ‘qy zyry lfey.BFq BFq dI lwkV vFgUµ,vwK vwK pRFqF qoN afey.sdky jfvF nyqfvF dy,zwzU bµnH pµsyrI ilafey.
tI[ vI[ AuWqy vyKdf hF,cwl afey BfvyN lUly lµgy.mKF mµgF mµndI idwlI,
n pYNdI awj ivc pµgy.krËy mfPI, svfmInfQn,mfmly hoey ny byZµgy.pUµjIpqI ƒ arbF mfPI,kfmy iksfn ƒ aVµgy.
kfƒn hY gUµgf aµnHf bolf,bixaf qoqf srkfrI.godI mIzIaf kry bihs,’kwTy hoey ny kRFqIkfrI.
swqr PIsd iksfn kfmy,awj hYn ijAuN iBKfrI.Augfvy Kud BuwKf nµgf,pr inwq nvyN pfey vpfrI.
jy hwk afpxy lYxf cfhuµdy,bx hnyrI Juwlxf pYxf.AUc nIc jfqF dy vwKryvyN,sfrf kuJ Buwlxf pYxf.votF mµgx afvy nyqf jd,swc leI quwlxf pYxf.jy JUTy vfady ÈYqfn kry,qF mUµh ‘qy Quwkxf pYxf. -syvf isµG nUrpurI
kfmf, iksfn qy ÈYqfnkfiv-ikafrI
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (31)
gulËfr aqy ey[afr[ rihmfn dI juglbMdIafskr jyqU sMgIqkfr ey[afr[
rihmfn aqy AuGy lyKk-Èfier aqyiPlmsfË gulËfr cotI dy DnfZsnaqkfr subrqf rOie dy jIvn dyafDfr 'qy bxfeI jf rhI iPlm ivciekwiTaF kMm krngy. rihmfn ny ikhf,"gulËfr sfihb dy BfvpUrn Èbd iksyvI sMgIqkfr leI pRyrnf sroq huMdy hnaqy mYN AunHF nfl kMm krn leI bhuq hIAuqÈfihq hF. myry leI ieh vDIaf mOkfhY ik mYN iek Auc dumflVy Èfier nflkMm kr irhf hF. AunHF dI ÈfierI aqyiPlmsfËI dy bVy ikwsy hn ijnHF aMdriËMdgI DVkdI sfP suxfeI idMdI hY. huxmYN ienHF sfrIaF cIËF nUM bhuq nyiVENdyKFgf."
Xfd rhy ik gulËfr aqy rihmfnivckfr pUrI iek pIVHI df Prk hY.gulËfr dI Aumr ies vkq 87 sflF dIhY jdik ey[afr[ rihmfn 54 virHaF dfhY. rihmfn ny qiml aqy ihMdI iPlmFivc vfhvf nF kmfieaf hY. afpxI klfdy isr Auqy Auh 2010 ivc pdm BUÈndf iKqfb vI hfsl kr cuwkf hY. iesiKqfb qoN ielfvf Auh keI ienfm-snmfnhfsl kr cuwkf hY. ienHF ivc 6 kOmIiPlm ienfm, 2 afskr ienfm, 2 grYmIienfm, 1 bfPtf ienfm, 1 golzn globienfm, pMdrF iPlmPyar aqy sqfrFiPlmPyar ienfm (sfAUQ) hfsl krcuwkf hY.
KwibEN: lyKk-iPlmsfË gulËfr, sMgIqkfr ey[afr[ rihmfn aqy kfrobfrI subrqf rOie.
ÈurU-ÈurU ivc rihmfn ny dsqfvyËIaFaqy ieÈiqhfrF dy ijMglË leI sMgIqiqafr krnf afrMB kIqf. mgro N1990ivaF qoN bfad Aus dy krIar dIasl ÈurUafq hoeI. AudoN qiml iPlm 'roËf'afeI sI. ies qoN bfad qF iPr cwl socwl. Aus ny iPr kdI ipCFh muV ky nhINdyiKaf.
iPlmsfË gulËfr ny afpxy nvyNpRfjYkt bfry ikhf, "rihmfn nfl dubfrfkMm krky bhuq afnMd afvygf. subrqfrOie df jIvn bhuq hI rhwsmeI aqy pRyrnfBiraf irhf hY. rihmfn vDIaf klfkfrqy sMgIqkfr hY." Xfd rhy ik gulËfr ny
afpxI iËMdgI ivc keI Auqrfa-cVHfadyKy hn. pdm BUÈn ienfm AuhnUM 2004ivc hI iml igaf sI. ies qoN ielfvffAus nUM sfihq akfdmI ienfm aqy vwkfrIdfdf sfihb Pflky ienfm nfl invfijafigaf. ies qoN ielfvf Aus nUM pMj vfr kOmIiPlm ienfm idwqf igaf. iPlmPyarienfm Aus ny 22 vfr ijwiqaf. iek-iekvfr afskr aqy grYmI ienfm vI hfslhoey. AunHF Èfier iilKI, iPlmF leIzfielfg ilKy, ptkQfvF vI ilKIaF aqyiPr iPlmF vI inrdyÈq kIqIaF. 'aFDI'aqy 'mOsm' Aus dIaF XfdgfrI iPlmF hn.1980ivaF ivc Aus ny imrËf gfilb dI
kMgnf ƒ kuiVwkIbMby hfeI kort ny aiBnyqrI
kMgnf rxOq dI Auh ptIÈn Kfrj kridwqI ijs ivc gIqkfr jfvyd aKqrdI isLkfieq ‘qy Aus ivruD ÈurU kIqIgeI mfxhfnI dI kfrvfeI ƒ rwd krndI mMg kIqI geI sI. hfeI kort dIjwj ryvqI moihq zyry ny pihlI sqMbrƒ rxOq dI ptIÈn ‘qy PYslf rfKvFrwiKaf sI.
Xfd rhy ik kMgnf rxOq ipClykuJ smyN qoN vfhvf KbrF ivc hY. AuhpRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI aqy BfrqIjnqf pfrtI dIaF nIqIaF dI zt kyhmfieq krdI afeI hY. Aus ny iPlmsnaq nfl sbMDq kuJ sLKsIaqF nflvI lVfeI pfeI hoeI hY. Aus ny qFiksfn aMdoln iKlfP vI bhuq AUl-jlUl boilaf sI ijs krky Aus dIbhuq nukqfcInI hoeI sI. hux AusiKlfP mfxhfnI df kys cwlygf.
adfkfr nsIrUdIn Èfh dI ‘afpixaF’ nUM nsIhq
vYWb sIrIË ‘qy ‘twbr` dI khfxIadfkfr pvn mlhoqrf, suipRaf
pfTk aqy rxvIr ÈorI afAux vflI vYWbsIrIË ‘twbr` ivc aihm BUimkfinBfAuxgy. ‘twbr` df inrdyÈn ajIqpfl isMG ny kIqf hY aqy ies dI khfxIhrmn vzflf ny ilKI hY. ies sIrIËivc adfkfr ggn aroVf, sfihlmihqf, prmvIr cImf, nupur nfgpflaqy kMvljIq isMG vI muwK BUimkfinBfAuxgy.
ies vYWb sIrIË ivc adfkfrfsuipRaf pfTk mF df ikrdfr inBfvygI.ies bfry suipRaf pfTk ny ikhf, “mF dfikrdfr mYN bhuq vfr inBfieaf pr bqOradfkfr srgun dI BUimkf inBfAux nflmyry leI keI rfh KuwlH y hn. mYƒinrdyÈk ajIq pfl isMG aqy myrysih-klfkfr pvn mlhoqrf, ggn aqybfkIaF nfl kMm kr ky bhuq mËfafieaf.” pvn mlhoqrf sIrIË ivc
mÈhUr aiBnyqf nsIrUdIn Èfh nyBfrqI muslmfnF dy Aus vrg dI qkVIinMdf kIqI hY jo aPgfinsqfn ivcqfilbfn dy swqf 'qy afAux Aupr KuÈIaFmnf irhf hY. AunHF ikhf ik ieh icMqf dIgwl hY. adfkfr Èfh ny tivwtr 'qy vIzIErfhIN ieh gwl khI. ies ivc AunHF ikhfik hr BfrqI muslmfn ƒ ieh socxfcfhIdf hY ik AunHF afpxy Drm ivc'suDfr aqy afDuinkIkqf' cfhIdI hY, jFËulm dIaF rvfieqI kfrvfeIaF.aPgfinsqfn dI swqf 'qy qfilbfn dfkbËf hoxf sfrI dunIaf leI icMqf dfivÈf hY pr BfrqI muslmfnF df iekvrg KuÈ hY jo Kqrnfk gwl hY.
Xfd rhy ik nsIrUdIn Èfh vwK-vwK aihm msilaF 'qy afpxI gwl sdf
hI KuwlH ky rwKdy rhy hn. AunHF dI juraqdI sB pRÈMsf krdy hn. AunHF afpxyiPlmI krIar dOrfn vI iesy qrHF dfrvweIaf aKiqafr kIqf. pihlF-pihlAunHF klf iPlmF ivc kMm kIqf aqyafpxI adfkfrI df lohf mnvfieaf. Ausdy Aus dOr dIaF iPlmF awj vI XfdkIqIaF jFdIaF hn aqy adfkfrI aqyinrdyÈn dy pwK qoN ieh iPlmF klfiskmMnIaF geIaF hn.
bfad ivc nsIrUdIn Èfh ieMnI hIsPlqf nfl vpfrk iPlmF ivc vI afey.AudoN AunHF dy ies PYsly dI bVI iqwKInukqfcInI kIqI geI pr Auh sBnukqfcInI nUM shfridaF afpxy mfrg Auqycwldy rhy. AunHF afpxI adfkfrI dy isr'qy afpxy sB nukqfcInF dy mUMh bMd krvf
idwqy. hux vI Auh iPlmF dy nfl-nfl vwK-vwK smfijk msilaF bfry afpxy ivcfr
pRgt krdf afieaf hY. aPgfinsqfn ivcqfilbfn dy kbËy qoN bfad vI Aus nyaijhy ivcfr pRgt kIqy hn. qfilbfn dIijwq qoN bfad kuJ lokF ijnHF ivc vwzIigxqI muslmfn Èfiml hn, ny qfilbfndI qfrIP kIqI pr nsIrUdIn Èfh dfkihxf hY ik qfilbfn awj vI ieMny kwtVhn ik Auh afm afdmI df jIxf aOKf krdyxgy, BfvyN ajy qwk Auh aqy ienHF dyhmfieqI ieh dfavy kr rhy hn ikqfilbfn hux pihlF vfly qfilbfn nhIN.AuNj ijAuN-ijAuN smF lMG irhf hY, qfilbfnbfry sB KdÈy swc sfbq ho rhy hn. iespwK qoN nsIrUdIn dy ivcfrF dI bhuqiËafdf aihmIaq bx jFdI hY. aslivc, nsIrUdIn Èfh AunHF lokF dI nslivcoN hn jo mnuwK dI bulMdI aqy afËfdI
Emkfr isMG df ikrdfr inBfa irhf hYjo pirvfr df muKI hY aqy pqI hox dynfl-nfl ipqf vI hY. ieh vYWb sIrIËiek pirvfr dy iekwT dI khfxI hY. ies
pvn mlhoqrf suipRaf pfTk
kuVIaF df rfj aqy ircf cwZfadfkfrf ircf cwZf cfhuMdI hY ik
Aus dy nvyN pRfjYkt ‘grlË ivwl bIgrlË` dy sfry amly ivc isrP aOrqFhI kMm krn ijwQy aOrqF kYmry dysfhmxy vI aqy ipwCy vI afpxf hunridKf skx. ircf ny ikhf, “ieh hmyÈfhI Auqsukqf Biraf lwgdf hY, jdoN iksyaOrq dI iËMdgI ̀ qy afDfirq khfxI ƒaOrqF vwloN hI ibafinaf aqy pyÈ kIqfjfvy. byÈwk aOrqF `qy kyNdirq keIkhfxIaF asIN dyKIaF hn pr jdoN ienHFkhfxIaF ƒ aOrqF hI ibafndIaF hnqF khfxI df ibkkul nvF rUp sfhmxyafAuNdf hY.
‘grlË ivwl bI grlË` dfinrdyÈn ÈucI qlfqI krygI aqy iehiPlm puiÈMg btn stUzIEË, krfilMgeyNjl iPlmË aqy zOlË vItf iPlmË,PrFs dy bYnr hyT bxfeI jfvygI. iesiPlm dI khfxI AuqrI Bfrq ivc iewkihwl styÈn dy ihmflIan borizMg skUl
ivc pVHdI 16 sflF dI lVkI aqy AusdI mF dy afpsI irÈqy ̀ qy afDfirq hY.ies pRfjYkt ivc mF aqy DI dy irsLqybfry bhuq sUKm ZMg nfl bfq pfeI geIhY. ircf cwZf ies pRfjYkt qoN bhuqafsvMd hY.
ivc ggn aroVf hYpI df ikrdfr inBfairhf hY. jfr ipkcrË pRozkÈn aDInbxI vYWb sIrIË ‘twbr` jldI hI sonIaYl[afeI[vI[ ̀ qy idKfeI jfvygI.
iËMdgI 'qy afDfirq lVIvfr 'imrËfgfilb' bxfieaf ijs ivc muwK ikrdfradfkfr nsIrUdIn Èfh ny inBfieaf sI.
iËkrXog hY ik subrqf rOie shfrfieMzIaf pirvfr df cyarmYn hY. subrqfaqy Aus dIaF do kMpnIaF ̀ qy sikEirtIaYNz aYkscyNj borz afP ieMzIaf (sybI)vwloN 2010 ivc rok lgf idwqI geI sI.ies mgroN Aus ƒ jylH Byj idwqf igafsI jo 2016 ivc pYrol ̀ qy bfhr afieaf.subrqf dI iËMdgI `qy afDfirq iPlmbxn dI Kbr ipCly mhIny sFJI kIqIgeI sI jdoN sMdIp isMG ny ies iPlm dysfry aKiqafr KrId ley sn.
dI sdf kdr krdy afey hn aqy mnuwKdI afËfdI nUM hr hflq ivc sB qoN AuprrwKdy rhy hn.
nsIrUdIn Èfh sfP kihMdf hY ikafAux vflf smF iek-dUjy nfl vwD qoNvwD rfbqf vDfAux df hY. kwtVqf BfvyNiksy vI Drm nfl juVI hovy, Auh sdfhI mnuwK dy rfh df roVf bxdI hY. iessbMD ivc Auh Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn dIaksr imsfl idMdf hY ijQo N d ykwtVpMQIaF ny afm bMdy df jIxf duwBrkIqf hoieaf hY. nsIrUdIn aijhIaFitwpxIaF byKOP ho ky krdf hY. Aus dfafKxf hY ik jy idl dI gwl juraqnfl nf rwKI qF iPr jIx df Pfiedf hIkI hY. ies leI sB nUM afpxI gwl pUrImVk nfl krnI cfhIdI hY.
Punjab Times Vol 22, Issue 38; September 18, 2021 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 22, aMk 38, 18 sqMbr 2021 (32)
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