iii-t · gave birth to the real 20th century. it was to be a short, tidy, european war; a war with...

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IVIII-T :: f THE GREAT WAR - 50 YEARS AFTER MONTAGE 267 -- f.'Jr FADE IN----------------------------- GERMAN HELMET LYING IN GRASS RUINED VILLAGE OF MOUNTFAUCON OVERGROWN TRENCHES BATTLE SCENES TROOP TRANSPORT AT SEA TROOPS DISEMBARKING TRAINS WITH TROOPS PASSING SE: OUTDOOR PRESENCE - NARRATOR: It all happened a long time ago. Those who knew it first hand would sometimes rather forget. But, it is always there, if only on the pages of an unopened history book. It happened. And, it ended fifty years ago. The world was never the same again. URSPRUNG VO: " .••• we had the feeling that it was necessary for the United States to enter into this combat, bring it to a close, fight a war to end all wars of the future. We were going overseas to defeat the German armies, and, if the German armies were defeated, we could establish peace in the world." (1)

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Page 1: III-T · gave birth to the real 20th century. It was to be a short, tidy, European war; a war with limited objectives using a well thought out battle plan that would have ended it

IVIII-T f ~~ THE GREAT WAR - 50 YEARS AFTER

MONTAGE 267 t5ifMtC~Alt9 -- fJr FADE IN----------------------------- ~~IS-IINJF GERMAN HELMET LYING IN GRASS

RUINED VILLAGE OF MOUNTFAUCON

OVERGROWN TRENCHES

BATTLE SCENES

TROOP TRANSPORT AT SEA

TROOPS DISEMBARKING

TRAINS WITH TROOPS PASSING

SE OUTDOOR PRESENCE shyNARRATOR

It all happened a long time ago

Those who knew it first hand would

sometimes rather forget

But it is always there if only

on the pages of an unopened history book

It happened And it ended fifty

years ago

The world was never the same again

URSPRUNG VO

bullbullbullwe had the feeling that it was

necessary for the United States to

enter into this combat

bring it to a close fight a war to

end all wars of the future

We were going overseas to defeat the

German armies and if the German

armies were defeated we could establish

peace in the world

(1)

TROOPS MOVING THROUGH SE MARCHING RUINED VILLAGE

I had a mixed feeling at first It was

a case of leaving home wife and mother

and father my friends But it was a

willingness to go there and do a job that

had to be done

BATTLE SCENES SE BATTLE UP FULL FOR 20

CUT OVERGRCMN TRENCH LINES SILENCE

SE PRESENCE SLIGHT WIND A BIRD OR TWO

MATTE THE GREAT WAR shy50 YEARS AFTER

MATTE MONTAGE

FADE TO BLACK----------------------shy

(2)

FADE IN---------------------------- shy

MONUMENTS

DISSOLVE----------------------- shyGERMAN CAVALRY MOVES BY

FRENCH TROOPS MARCHING THROUGH RUINS OF CITY

GERMAN MACHINE GUNNERS IN TRENCH

RAILROAD ARTILLERY

NARRATOR

There have been too many wars since 1918

to keep the memory of World War One sharp

and unblurred

The Great war has slipped quietly from

an actuality of flesh and blood to marble

memorials and textbook descriptions

The heritage of 1918 however gave the

world its next war and shaped today as

it is

The nations of Europe rode off to war

in 1914 in the twilight of an age and

gave birth to the real 20th century

It was to be a short tidy European war

a war with limited objectives using a well

thought out battle plan that would have

ended it all by Christmas 1914

But technology overtook the planners

and the slaughter of an entire generation

began

SE

and continued for four bloody years

(3)

TANKS MOVING UP SE

Germany Austria France and Russia were

bled white

MEN IN TRENCHES

Bright uniforms and charging cavalry

disappeared early and the western Front

degenerated into a static line of trenches

scarred across the face of France

Nowhere did the hell that was the first

manifest itself in greater

at Verdun

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyCITY OF VERDUN TODAY Verdun is just another provincial STREET SCENE - STORES PEOPLE CARS city appearing in rather small

the maps of France

LS DOWN MUESE RIVER e name is famous only because of the

attle fought around it throughout most

f 1916

SLOW DISSOLVE---------------------- shyCITY OF VERDUN 1916

LS DOWN MUESE RIVER PAN TO rom February through December of that RUINED CITY IN BG

ear Verdun was a city besieged almost

ompletely encircled by the mailed fist of

army

VERDUN BATTLEFlELD SCENES Those ten months of unrelieved unceasing

battle created nearly one million three-

hundred thousand casualties

FRENCH TROOPS TO OVER THE TOP

LS BATTLEFIELD EXPLOSIONS MEN RUNNING

ARTILLERY FIRING

Verdun then and now epitomizes the

savagery and the slaughter that was World

War One

Millions of men fought over the same

slender strips of ground again and again

Along a twenty-five mile front the furthest

German penetration was only four miles

Success or failure in an attack was measured

in yards

From February to December of that year the

French and German high commands stoked the

voracious battle with artillery and men

Men died in wholesale lots the artillery

boomed incessantly day and night as more

than 60 million rounds of high explosive

churned the muddy soil again and again

Verdun was likened to a huge charnel

house it was impossible to bury the bodies

as the giant explosive shells tilled the

soil constantly smashing the earth into

a featureless lunar landscape

Verdun became the stage for the new

innovations in modern warfare Here

were introduced the creeping artillery

barrage by the French and poison phosphene

as and the flamethrower by the Germans

FRENCH TROOPS MOVING TO THE FRONT

LS CHARGE ACROSS NO MAN I S LAND

SLOW PAN RAVINE OF DEATH

DISSOLVE----------------------- shyPAN REMAINS OF TRENCH LINE 1968

The German High Command had designed the

Verdun adventure to sap the strength of

the French armyo

The area was to be a giant meatgrinder

that would drain French manpower down

to the point at which France would have

to surrendero

All that it did was decimate both armies

Verdun was a salient bulging into the

German lines Surrounded on three sides

it was tactically a mistake to defend ito

Sensible military strategy would have

directed the French to straighten the

line and let the Germans occupy the area

But national pride could not permit the

sacrifice of a symbol so more men were

sent into the maw every day

And every day more died

Finally in December the Germans stopped

pressing the senseless slaughter and

Verdun became as it was before just

another sector of the Western Front

---MUSIC SLOW QUIET REFLECTIVE

But the tortured land around verdun

would never be as it was before Ten

(6)

BATTLEFIELD MONUMENTS

STATUE OF PRONE POILU CEMETERY CROSSES IN BG

months of hell and fury have left a

mark on the land that will take centuries

to erase

(PAUSE)

Like the American Gettysburg the area

is covered with monuments to those who

died

To the French Verdun is a lasting

memorial to a high point in national

history~

For them Verdun is Gettysburg Valley

Forge San Juan Hill Pearl Harbor bullbullbull

here is where every square foot of soil

was bought with the blood of an entire

generation

DISSOLVE------------------------~--------~~~~______________________shy

AERIAL FIELD WITH TRENCHES SHELL HOLES (7-15)

GROUND SHOTS

Today more than 50 years later the

scars on

Time has

trenches

and grass

the land still show

rounded the harsh contours of

and shell craters

finally grows 0

Cattle now graze where men fought and

died Yet the grim reminders are not

far from the surface

the remanents of a line of barbed wire

and part of a mess kit

(PAUSE)

(7)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyLS PAN OF BUMPY GROUND Parts of the battlefield have been

planted with pines over the years but

when a stand is harvested the tortured

features of the earth are still evident

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS IN WOODS PAN And beneath the matting of pine needles

the signs of the battle are still here

RIFLE CARTRIDGE rifle cartridges

SCABBARD a twisted bayonet scabbard

MS BONE and human bones

TREE SILHOUETTED AGAINST SKY Mute testimony of this place at another

time

(PAUSE) DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyPAN WOODS TO SKY

HERE WAS FLUERY MONUMENT people lived here once

During the fighting nine villages in the

Verdun area were wiped completely from

the face of the earth leveled to the

ground

FLUERY CITY SIGN TREES BG They were never rebuilt

To this day the land they once occupied

SLOW PAN CRATERED WOODS has been left as it was Trees have

grown up here too but there are

still reminders that this was once a

village

BROKEN TILE PIPE ON GROUND a village where people lived and worked

and where later men died

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy(0

FORT SARTELLE

AERIALFORT DOUAMONT

GROUND SHOTS FORT DOUAMONT

PAN PILLBOX

WALK THROUGH INTERIOR

RAY OF SUNSHINE FILTERS THROUGH CRACK IN WALL

The French had always expected that Verdun

would be the site of a battle in the late

19th century they had built a chain of

fortresses on the heights surrounding the

city

The key fort was Douamont This battered

hillock was once a stone and concrete fort

It still is buried under the grassy soil

Early in the war the French had abandoned

the fortress theory and had stripped the

guns and men from the forts of Verdun for

offensive use elsewhere

As a result when the German attack was

unleashed on Verdun Douamont the key

to the last line of defense had one gun

and fewer than one hundred men in its

garrison

It was easily taken by the Germans

Too late the French re-discovered the

strategic importance of Douamont For

eight months it was held by the Germans

It cost untold thousands of French lives

to retake ito

If Verdun is a symbol of national pride

to both Germans and French

Fort Douamont symbolized all that was

(9)

WALK THROUGH FORTRESS HALLWAY

MS HUGE CRATER MADE BY 400 MM SHELL EXPLOSION

SLOW PAN OF CRUMBLED EXTERIOR WALL

MS STEEL OBSERVATION PILL BOX

LS TERRAIN

TWO SHOT PILLBOXES

the battle for Verdun

practically impregnable Douamont squats

on the heights dominating the sector

Subjected to the most massive artillery

bombardment of history up to that time

Douamont remained virtually intact inside

It was cushioned from the giant 400 milli shy

meter French shells by eight feet of

concrete and up to 18 feet of soil heaped

on its roof

outside nearly all exterior evidence of

the fort has disappearede The concrete

walls outbuildings and moat pulverized

into rubblee

Today its unmanned observation ports

stare out over a countryside where the

guns no longer sound

where men no longer scream and die

Douamont is now the guardian of the

deade

PAUSE

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

(10)

FADE IN---------------------------- shy

LS FRENCH SOLDIERS CROSSING SNOW COVERED BATTLEFIELD

GERMAN FIELD PIECE FIRING

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

MS AMERICAN TROOPS MOVING THROUGH VILLAGE

US FIELD PIECE FIRING

LS BATTLEFIELD EXPLOSIONS TROOPS ADVANCING

WHIPPET TANKS MOVING UP ROAD U S SOLDIERS WATCHING

NARRATOR VO

The winter of 1916 saw the fruitless battle

of verdun draw to a close but elsewhere

the war continued as more bloody battles

etched their names in the history books

The German lines held firm

The Great War was far from being over

By mid-l918 the impact of the United

States i entry into the war was being

felt along the Western Front

July saw American forces hold back the

Germans only 40 miles from paris as

US soldiers and marines were blooded

at Belleau Wood

Then under Us command for the first

time American soldiers erased the st

Mihiel salient south of Verdun The

time had come for the first truly

American offensive

The site was to be the Muese-Argonne

area VerdunDs northern flank

Among those American troops was a

lieutenant in the 37th Division

(II)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS LT RUDOLPH URSPRUNG 1918 URSPRUNG VO

Rudolph S Ursprung

serial number 0162588 1st Lt Company G

145th Infantry

NARRATOR VO~

Today more than fifty years later former

Lieutenant Ursprung recalls how he felt

when called to duty in 1917

CU URSPRUNG 1918 URSPRUNG SOF fiB SOUND FULL

flI had a mixed feeling at first It was

a case of leaving home DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS URSPRUNG 1968 wife and mother and fathereeemy friends

But there was a willingess DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAMERICAN TROOPS MOVING UP to go there and do a job that had to be TO FRONT

done

There was no skulking

There was a definite eagerness to get

over there and get the job done with

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

MS AVACOURT SIGN

NARRATOR VO

PAN SIGN TO VILLAGE Rudy Ursprung and the men of the 37th

Division were brought up to an area

just east of the village of Avacourt

SLOW PAN OF EMPTY PASTURE Here in the early morning hours of LAND STILL SHOWING CRATERS 1968

September 26th 1918 they waited for

(12)

the attack to begin

NIGHT BARRAGE FLARES EXPLODING URSPRUNG WILD TRACK ARTILLERY HITTING 1918

bullbullbullbull 25 per cent of the artillery of

the entire Muese-Argonne front opened

fire at midnight

PASTURE LAND 1968 Another 25 per cent opened fire at

three oclock

MS SHELL FRAGMENT Shortly after three A M the Germans

commenced returning fire

OVER THE TOP 1918 At five 100 per cent of the artillery

opened fire~ a thirty minute barrage

and then we were to go over the top

and follow this rolling barrage

Threre was both smoke and fog at this

time

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH We were in an area where you could not FIELDS 1968

see any long distances

You went through water

and you jumped over shell holes

and went through barbed wire and

entanglements here and there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyGERMAN TRENCHES Our heaviest contact was made in a

ravine around ten oclock or ten thirty

in the morning

SLOW MATCHED DISSOLVE-------------- shyFROM TRENCHES 1918 There were quite a number of Germans TO SAME TERRAIN 1968

(13)

in trenches

They had stopped the first battalion

completely

We overcame that resistance by some

artillery support and rifle and machine

gun fire

The Germans pulled out PAN TO THE NORTHEAST SITE OF THE RUINED VILLAGE We could see from here an entire OF MOUNTFAUCON IS VISIBLE ON HILL battalion of Germans withdrawing into

Mountfaucon

ZOOM SLOWLY INTO MUESEshy And our 135th Machine Gun Battalion ARGONNE MONUMENT ON HILL

we had Company A opened fire on these

men as they were marching into Mountfaucon DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAERIAL MOUNTFAUCON 1918 It was practically destroyed

There wasnt much but a lot of rubble

and stone that you could see there

MS RUINED MOUNTFAUCON You could see the ruins of the church bullbullbullbull CHURCH 1918 DISSOLVE----------------------------you could see the ruins of any number of RUINED MOUNTFAUCON CHURCH 1968 SEVERAL SCENES buildings there bullbullbullbull

BACKGROUND SOUNDS OF MUTED BATTLE UP FULL

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

PAN TO EDGE OF WOODS 1968 My company was directed to move up into

the direction of the Bois de Buege

ANGLE UP TO SKY THROUGH TREES Just as I got there the Germans had

dropped a counter-barrage right on the

SLOW PAN OF FOREST FLOOR company and I dont know how we got SHELL CRATERS STILL EVIDENT

(14)

through it there were some men that

were hit

The shells came in there and they were

popping allover It looked as though

they were just as thick as rain drops

SLOW ZOOM DOWN Major Southam was there and he said FOREST PATH ~O DISTANT HEIGHTS Rudy take the company up to the high

ground overlooking Cierges Theres

a possible counter-attack that may develop

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH WOODS The trail was not hard to fllOW though

It had been used by the Germans right

along as an avenue of moving troops

back and forth

The trees were not too badly shot up

There was a lot of foliage on the trees bullbullbull

what there was at that time of the year bullbullbullbull

And there was some cover in the woods

PAN FROM WOODS TO ROAD IN I did place the company astride that road DISTANCE 1968 DISSOLVE----------------------------And I even moved up in here where I could LS VILLAGE OF CIERGES AS SEEN FROM ORIGINAL POSITION 1918 look down into the town

You could see the town very clearly DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyVILLAGE OF CIERGES AS IT LOOKS You could see all the area all the way FROM SAME POSITION IN 1968

around

There was constant artillery fire coming

from the rear areas

controlled from the observation post

(15)

which was in the church steepleo

MS CIERGES CHURCH STEEPLE 1968

MS ROAD AND FIELD 1968

PAN PLOWED FIELD

MCU CANNISTER DISCOVERED IN FIELD 1968

PAN HILL 1968

SERIES OF SCENES OF ABANDONED CANNON

SLOW ZOOM OUT FROM SUN-LIT CLEARING IN FOREST

You could see the church steeple

and we felt there was somebody in there

observingo

o 0 oAnd when the first shell hit it0

hit so close to where I was lying along

side the road I could reach out and touch

the edge of the shell holeo

Every man in the company thought I was

killedoooo

NARRATOR VO~

Young Lieutenant Ursprung wasnit even

wounded by that shello

As he says today that one didnit have

his number on ito

He and his company held that hill looking

into Cierges throughout that entire day

until they were relieved that nighto

Then the offensive moved on and pushed

the Germans out of Cierges and punched

its way northo

The war had left this part of the Muese-

Argonne and Verduno

Four years of suffering had endedo DISSOLVE TO------------------------ shyPAN PLCMED FIELD Looking at this peaceful farmland tOday TO ARTILLERY SHELL ON CULVERT

one would never know that a battle was

(16)

0

fought here 50 years ago

Its only when a farmers plow turns over

the soil and occasionally a bit of that

engagement is brought to the surface

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH 1968 The church tower that served as the

artillery spotting post is still there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH AS SEEN FROM SAME ANGLE 1918 Today its just another old church that

could be in anyone of a hundred French

LS DESERTED STREET farm villages

PAN MUD No one would know

but history did pass by here and

SLOW DISSOLVE-----------------------men fought and died on this ground

SHADOWED GRASS PATTERNS OF CROSSES NARRATOR

Many of those who fought here remain

still DISSOLVE--------------------------- shySLOW ZOOM OUT FROM TRICOLOR The heritage of battle is never far TO LS CEMETERY

away in the World Wae One war zone of

Franceo

Military cemeteries~ French German

British and American literally dot

the countryside DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS ROW OF SHROUDED BODIES Eight million died in this AWAITING BURIAL

the first international blood bath

(PAUSE)

(17)

DISSOLVE---------------------------shyMS ROW OF HEAD STONES

DISSOLVE---------------------------shy

LS PAN Uo So GRAVES ROMAGNE FRANCE

RUDOLPH URSPRUNG VOICE OVER

When I finally realized that the

end had come

I was most happy that I had lived

through it

I was thankful that I was one among

the many that were sparedo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF But you never forget the boys that 37th DIVISION

youve seen

friends of yoursoooo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES that didnt come back with youo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF Its pretty hard to see a boy that 37th DIVISION

youd known for a long time DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES a man who had been a soldier DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF and see him struck down 37th DIVISION

and pass on right in front of you

And youve got a job to do DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES And youve got to go on

And everybody thought they fought

a war to end all wars

but it didnUt occur that wayo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyUNKNOWN HEADSTONE BRITISH MUSIC STRIDENT MARTIAL

(18)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyUNKNOWN1f HEADSTONE U S

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyrrUNKNCMN HEADSTONE FRENCH

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS GROUP OF GERMAN HEADSTONES

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

FOR THE NEXT MINUTE THE FILM ALTERNATES SCENES OF UNBURIED BODIES ON THE BATTLEFIELDS WITH MATCHING SCENES OF MILITARY CEMETERIES

FOLLltmED BY

DISSOLVE----------------------------FADE MS STAINED GLASS WINDOW

LS DOWN VAULTED INTERIOR OSSUARY OF DOUAMONT

SLltm PAN OF CRYPTS

SLOW TILT OF NAMES OF THE DEAD

DISSOLVE---------------------- shyMS BONES IN CRYPTS

The heritage of the Meuse Argonne

Verdun the Somme the Marne Belleau

Wood and Chateau Thierry was to have

been eternal peace for the world

In the Ossuary at Douamont France

pays homage to those who died at Verdun

to those who died and in death disappearedo

In the half century since these men died

the world has known Warsaw Rotterdam

London Normandy Dachau Buchenwald

Stalingrad Saipan Iwo Jima pork Chop

Hill Inchon and now Da Nang Pleiku

and it seems more to come

Here in the vaulted quiet rest the

mingled bones of 130000 unknown dead

(19)

of both armies For them there is

no difference There is no bitterness

after death

FADE QUT-------------------------- shy

FADE IN - CLOSING CREDITS--------------------------------~~~~_~---------------MATTES MUSIC JOHNNY I I HARDLY KNEW YOU UP FULL

MONTAGE

THE GREAT WAR - 50 YEARS AFTER

NARRATED BY LEIF ANCKER

WRITTEN BY BILL LEONARD

PHOTOGRAPHED BY DENNIS GOULDEN

EDITED BY DICK MRZENA

ASSOCIATE PRODUCERS PAUL SCHOENWETTER DENNIS GOULDEN

PRODUCED AND DIRECTED BY BILL LEONARD

WE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGE THE ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION OF

French Government Tourist Office LOssuarie DDouamont Le Ministere De Anciennes Combatants Et Victimes De Guerre

HISTORIC FILM USED IN THIS PROGRAM FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE UNITED STATES

A WKYC-TV PUBLIC AFFAIRS PRESENTATION

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

Page 2: III-T · gave birth to the real 20th century. It was to be a short, tidy, European war; a war with limited objectives using a well thought out battle plan that would have ended it

TROOPS MOVING THROUGH SE MARCHING RUINED VILLAGE

I had a mixed feeling at first It was

a case of leaving home wife and mother

and father my friends But it was a

willingness to go there and do a job that

had to be done

BATTLE SCENES SE BATTLE UP FULL FOR 20

CUT OVERGRCMN TRENCH LINES SILENCE

SE PRESENCE SLIGHT WIND A BIRD OR TWO

MATTE THE GREAT WAR shy50 YEARS AFTER

MATTE MONTAGE

FADE TO BLACK----------------------shy

(2)

FADE IN---------------------------- shy

MONUMENTS

DISSOLVE----------------------- shyGERMAN CAVALRY MOVES BY

FRENCH TROOPS MARCHING THROUGH RUINS OF CITY

GERMAN MACHINE GUNNERS IN TRENCH

RAILROAD ARTILLERY

NARRATOR

There have been too many wars since 1918

to keep the memory of World War One sharp

and unblurred

The Great war has slipped quietly from

an actuality of flesh and blood to marble

memorials and textbook descriptions

The heritage of 1918 however gave the

world its next war and shaped today as

it is

The nations of Europe rode off to war

in 1914 in the twilight of an age and

gave birth to the real 20th century

It was to be a short tidy European war

a war with limited objectives using a well

thought out battle plan that would have

ended it all by Christmas 1914

But technology overtook the planners

and the slaughter of an entire generation

began

SE

and continued for four bloody years

(3)

TANKS MOVING UP SE

Germany Austria France and Russia were

bled white

MEN IN TRENCHES

Bright uniforms and charging cavalry

disappeared early and the western Front

degenerated into a static line of trenches

scarred across the face of France

Nowhere did the hell that was the first

manifest itself in greater

at Verdun

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyCITY OF VERDUN TODAY Verdun is just another provincial STREET SCENE - STORES PEOPLE CARS city appearing in rather small

the maps of France

LS DOWN MUESE RIVER e name is famous only because of the

attle fought around it throughout most

f 1916

SLOW DISSOLVE---------------------- shyCITY OF VERDUN 1916

LS DOWN MUESE RIVER PAN TO rom February through December of that RUINED CITY IN BG

ear Verdun was a city besieged almost

ompletely encircled by the mailed fist of

army

VERDUN BATTLEFlELD SCENES Those ten months of unrelieved unceasing

battle created nearly one million three-

hundred thousand casualties

FRENCH TROOPS TO OVER THE TOP

LS BATTLEFIELD EXPLOSIONS MEN RUNNING

ARTILLERY FIRING

Verdun then and now epitomizes the

savagery and the slaughter that was World

War One

Millions of men fought over the same

slender strips of ground again and again

Along a twenty-five mile front the furthest

German penetration was only four miles

Success or failure in an attack was measured

in yards

From February to December of that year the

French and German high commands stoked the

voracious battle with artillery and men

Men died in wholesale lots the artillery

boomed incessantly day and night as more

than 60 million rounds of high explosive

churned the muddy soil again and again

Verdun was likened to a huge charnel

house it was impossible to bury the bodies

as the giant explosive shells tilled the

soil constantly smashing the earth into

a featureless lunar landscape

Verdun became the stage for the new

innovations in modern warfare Here

were introduced the creeping artillery

barrage by the French and poison phosphene

as and the flamethrower by the Germans

FRENCH TROOPS MOVING TO THE FRONT

LS CHARGE ACROSS NO MAN I S LAND

SLOW PAN RAVINE OF DEATH

DISSOLVE----------------------- shyPAN REMAINS OF TRENCH LINE 1968

The German High Command had designed the

Verdun adventure to sap the strength of

the French armyo

The area was to be a giant meatgrinder

that would drain French manpower down

to the point at which France would have

to surrendero

All that it did was decimate both armies

Verdun was a salient bulging into the

German lines Surrounded on three sides

it was tactically a mistake to defend ito

Sensible military strategy would have

directed the French to straighten the

line and let the Germans occupy the area

But national pride could not permit the

sacrifice of a symbol so more men were

sent into the maw every day

And every day more died

Finally in December the Germans stopped

pressing the senseless slaughter and

Verdun became as it was before just

another sector of the Western Front

---MUSIC SLOW QUIET REFLECTIVE

But the tortured land around verdun

would never be as it was before Ten

(6)

BATTLEFIELD MONUMENTS

STATUE OF PRONE POILU CEMETERY CROSSES IN BG

months of hell and fury have left a

mark on the land that will take centuries

to erase

(PAUSE)

Like the American Gettysburg the area

is covered with monuments to those who

died

To the French Verdun is a lasting

memorial to a high point in national

history~

For them Verdun is Gettysburg Valley

Forge San Juan Hill Pearl Harbor bullbullbull

here is where every square foot of soil

was bought with the blood of an entire

generation

DISSOLVE------------------------~--------~~~~______________________shy

AERIAL FIELD WITH TRENCHES SHELL HOLES (7-15)

GROUND SHOTS

Today more than 50 years later the

scars on

Time has

trenches

and grass

the land still show

rounded the harsh contours of

and shell craters

finally grows 0

Cattle now graze where men fought and

died Yet the grim reminders are not

far from the surface

the remanents of a line of barbed wire

and part of a mess kit

(PAUSE)

(7)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyLS PAN OF BUMPY GROUND Parts of the battlefield have been

planted with pines over the years but

when a stand is harvested the tortured

features of the earth are still evident

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS IN WOODS PAN And beneath the matting of pine needles

the signs of the battle are still here

RIFLE CARTRIDGE rifle cartridges

SCABBARD a twisted bayonet scabbard

MS BONE and human bones

TREE SILHOUETTED AGAINST SKY Mute testimony of this place at another

time

(PAUSE) DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyPAN WOODS TO SKY

HERE WAS FLUERY MONUMENT people lived here once

During the fighting nine villages in the

Verdun area were wiped completely from

the face of the earth leveled to the

ground

FLUERY CITY SIGN TREES BG They were never rebuilt

To this day the land they once occupied

SLOW PAN CRATERED WOODS has been left as it was Trees have

grown up here too but there are

still reminders that this was once a

village

BROKEN TILE PIPE ON GROUND a village where people lived and worked

and where later men died

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy(0

FORT SARTELLE

AERIALFORT DOUAMONT

GROUND SHOTS FORT DOUAMONT

PAN PILLBOX

WALK THROUGH INTERIOR

RAY OF SUNSHINE FILTERS THROUGH CRACK IN WALL

The French had always expected that Verdun

would be the site of a battle in the late

19th century they had built a chain of

fortresses on the heights surrounding the

city

The key fort was Douamont This battered

hillock was once a stone and concrete fort

It still is buried under the grassy soil

Early in the war the French had abandoned

the fortress theory and had stripped the

guns and men from the forts of Verdun for

offensive use elsewhere

As a result when the German attack was

unleashed on Verdun Douamont the key

to the last line of defense had one gun

and fewer than one hundred men in its

garrison

It was easily taken by the Germans

Too late the French re-discovered the

strategic importance of Douamont For

eight months it was held by the Germans

It cost untold thousands of French lives

to retake ito

If Verdun is a symbol of national pride

to both Germans and French

Fort Douamont symbolized all that was

(9)

WALK THROUGH FORTRESS HALLWAY

MS HUGE CRATER MADE BY 400 MM SHELL EXPLOSION

SLOW PAN OF CRUMBLED EXTERIOR WALL

MS STEEL OBSERVATION PILL BOX

LS TERRAIN

TWO SHOT PILLBOXES

the battle for Verdun

practically impregnable Douamont squats

on the heights dominating the sector

Subjected to the most massive artillery

bombardment of history up to that time

Douamont remained virtually intact inside

It was cushioned from the giant 400 milli shy

meter French shells by eight feet of

concrete and up to 18 feet of soil heaped

on its roof

outside nearly all exterior evidence of

the fort has disappearede The concrete

walls outbuildings and moat pulverized

into rubblee

Today its unmanned observation ports

stare out over a countryside where the

guns no longer sound

where men no longer scream and die

Douamont is now the guardian of the

deade

PAUSE

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

(10)

FADE IN---------------------------- shy

LS FRENCH SOLDIERS CROSSING SNOW COVERED BATTLEFIELD

GERMAN FIELD PIECE FIRING

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

MS AMERICAN TROOPS MOVING THROUGH VILLAGE

US FIELD PIECE FIRING

LS BATTLEFIELD EXPLOSIONS TROOPS ADVANCING

WHIPPET TANKS MOVING UP ROAD U S SOLDIERS WATCHING

NARRATOR VO

The winter of 1916 saw the fruitless battle

of verdun draw to a close but elsewhere

the war continued as more bloody battles

etched their names in the history books

The German lines held firm

The Great War was far from being over

By mid-l918 the impact of the United

States i entry into the war was being

felt along the Western Front

July saw American forces hold back the

Germans only 40 miles from paris as

US soldiers and marines were blooded

at Belleau Wood

Then under Us command for the first

time American soldiers erased the st

Mihiel salient south of Verdun The

time had come for the first truly

American offensive

The site was to be the Muese-Argonne

area VerdunDs northern flank

Among those American troops was a

lieutenant in the 37th Division

(II)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS LT RUDOLPH URSPRUNG 1918 URSPRUNG VO

Rudolph S Ursprung

serial number 0162588 1st Lt Company G

145th Infantry

NARRATOR VO~

Today more than fifty years later former

Lieutenant Ursprung recalls how he felt

when called to duty in 1917

CU URSPRUNG 1918 URSPRUNG SOF fiB SOUND FULL

flI had a mixed feeling at first It was

a case of leaving home DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS URSPRUNG 1968 wife and mother and fathereeemy friends

But there was a willingess DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAMERICAN TROOPS MOVING UP to go there and do a job that had to be TO FRONT

done

There was no skulking

There was a definite eagerness to get

over there and get the job done with

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

MS AVACOURT SIGN

NARRATOR VO

PAN SIGN TO VILLAGE Rudy Ursprung and the men of the 37th

Division were brought up to an area

just east of the village of Avacourt

SLOW PAN OF EMPTY PASTURE Here in the early morning hours of LAND STILL SHOWING CRATERS 1968

September 26th 1918 they waited for

(12)

the attack to begin

NIGHT BARRAGE FLARES EXPLODING URSPRUNG WILD TRACK ARTILLERY HITTING 1918

bullbullbullbull 25 per cent of the artillery of

the entire Muese-Argonne front opened

fire at midnight

PASTURE LAND 1968 Another 25 per cent opened fire at

three oclock

MS SHELL FRAGMENT Shortly after three A M the Germans

commenced returning fire

OVER THE TOP 1918 At five 100 per cent of the artillery

opened fire~ a thirty minute barrage

and then we were to go over the top

and follow this rolling barrage

Threre was both smoke and fog at this

time

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH We were in an area where you could not FIELDS 1968

see any long distances

You went through water

and you jumped over shell holes

and went through barbed wire and

entanglements here and there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyGERMAN TRENCHES Our heaviest contact was made in a

ravine around ten oclock or ten thirty

in the morning

SLOW MATCHED DISSOLVE-------------- shyFROM TRENCHES 1918 There were quite a number of Germans TO SAME TERRAIN 1968

(13)

in trenches

They had stopped the first battalion

completely

We overcame that resistance by some

artillery support and rifle and machine

gun fire

The Germans pulled out PAN TO THE NORTHEAST SITE OF THE RUINED VILLAGE We could see from here an entire OF MOUNTFAUCON IS VISIBLE ON HILL battalion of Germans withdrawing into

Mountfaucon

ZOOM SLOWLY INTO MUESEshy And our 135th Machine Gun Battalion ARGONNE MONUMENT ON HILL

we had Company A opened fire on these

men as they were marching into Mountfaucon DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAERIAL MOUNTFAUCON 1918 It was practically destroyed

There wasnt much but a lot of rubble

and stone that you could see there

MS RUINED MOUNTFAUCON You could see the ruins of the church bullbullbullbull CHURCH 1918 DISSOLVE----------------------------you could see the ruins of any number of RUINED MOUNTFAUCON CHURCH 1968 SEVERAL SCENES buildings there bullbullbullbull

BACKGROUND SOUNDS OF MUTED BATTLE UP FULL

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

PAN TO EDGE OF WOODS 1968 My company was directed to move up into

the direction of the Bois de Buege

ANGLE UP TO SKY THROUGH TREES Just as I got there the Germans had

dropped a counter-barrage right on the

SLOW PAN OF FOREST FLOOR company and I dont know how we got SHELL CRATERS STILL EVIDENT

(14)

through it there were some men that

were hit

The shells came in there and they were

popping allover It looked as though

they were just as thick as rain drops

SLOW ZOOM DOWN Major Southam was there and he said FOREST PATH ~O DISTANT HEIGHTS Rudy take the company up to the high

ground overlooking Cierges Theres

a possible counter-attack that may develop

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH WOODS The trail was not hard to fllOW though

It had been used by the Germans right

along as an avenue of moving troops

back and forth

The trees were not too badly shot up

There was a lot of foliage on the trees bullbullbull

what there was at that time of the year bullbullbullbull

And there was some cover in the woods

PAN FROM WOODS TO ROAD IN I did place the company astride that road DISTANCE 1968 DISSOLVE----------------------------And I even moved up in here where I could LS VILLAGE OF CIERGES AS SEEN FROM ORIGINAL POSITION 1918 look down into the town

You could see the town very clearly DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyVILLAGE OF CIERGES AS IT LOOKS You could see all the area all the way FROM SAME POSITION IN 1968

around

There was constant artillery fire coming

from the rear areas

controlled from the observation post

(15)

which was in the church steepleo

MS CIERGES CHURCH STEEPLE 1968

MS ROAD AND FIELD 1968

PAN PLOWED FIELD

MCU CANNISTER DISCOVERED IN FIELD 1968

PAN HILL 1968

SERIES OF SCENES OF ABANDONED CANNON

SLOW ZOOM OUT FROM SUN-LIT CLEARING IN FOREST

You could see the church steeple

and we felt there was somebody in there

observingo

o 0 oAnd when the first shell hit it0

hit so close to where I was lying along

side the road I could reach out and touch

the edge of the shell holeo

Every man in the company thought I was

killedoooo

NARRATOR VO~

Young Lieutenant Ursprung wasnit even

wounded by that shello

As he says today that one didnit have

his number on ito

He and his company held that hill looking

into Cierges throughout that entire day

until they were relieved that nighto

Then the offensive moved on and pushed

the Germans out of Cierges and punched

its way northo

The war had left this part of the Muese-

Argonne and Verduno

Four years of suffering had endedo DISSOLVE TO------------------------ shyPAN PLCMED FIELD Looking at this peaceful farmland tOday TO ARTILLERY SHELL ON CULVERT

one would never know that a battle was

(16)

0

fought here 50 years ago

Its only when a farmers plow turns over

the soil and occasionally a bit of that

engagement is brought to the surface

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH 1968 The church tower that served as the

artillery spotting post is still there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH AS SEEN FROM SAME ANGLE 1918 Today its just another old church that

could be in anyone of a hundred French

LS DESERTED STREET farm villages

PAN MUD No one would know

but history did pass by here and

SLOW DISSOLVE-----------------------men fought and died on this ground

SHADOWED GRASS PATTERNS OF CROSSES NARRATOR

Many of those who fought here remain

still DISSOLVE--------------------------- shySLOW ZOOM OUT FROM TRICOLOR The heritage of battle is never far TO LS CEMETERY

away in the World Wae One war zone of

Franceo

Military cemeteries~ French German

British and American literally dot

the countryside DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS ROW OF SHROUDED BODIES Eight million died in this AWAITING BURIAL

the first international blood bath

(PAUSE)

(17)

DISSOLVE---------------------------shyMS ROW OF HEAD STONES

DISSOLVE---------------------------shy

LS PAN Uo So GRAVES ROMAGNE FRANCE

RUDOLPH URSPRUNG VOICE OVER

When I finally realized that the

end had come

I was most happy that I had lived

through it

I was thankful that I was one among

the many that were sparedo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF But you never forget the boys that 37th DIVISION

youve seen

friends of yoursoooo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES that didnt come back with youo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF Its pretty hard to see a boy that 37th DIVISION

youd known for a long time DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES a man who had been a soldier DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF and see him struck down 37th DIVISION

and pass on right in front of you

And youve got a job to do DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES And youve got to go on

And everybody thought they fought

a war to end all wars

but it didnUt occur that wayo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyUNKNOWN HEADSTONE BRITISH MUSIC STRIDENT MARTIAL

(18)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyUNKNOWN1f HEADSTONE U S

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyrrUNKNCMN HEADSTONE FRENCH

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS GROUP OF GERMAN HEADSTONES

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

FOR THE NEXT MINUTE THE FILM ALTERNATES SCENES OF UNBURIED BODIES ON THE BATTLEFIELDS WITH MATCHING SCENES OF MILITARY CEMETERIES

FOLLltmED BY

DISSOLVE----------------------------FADE MS STAINED GLASS WINDOW

LS DOWN VAULTED INTERIOR OSSUARY OF DOUAMONT

SLltm PAN OF CRYPTS

SLOW TILT OF NAMES OF THE DEAD

DISSOLVE---------------------- shyMS BONES IN CRYPTS

The heritage of the Meuse Argonne

Verdun the Somme the Marne Belleau

Wood and Chateau Thierry was to have

been eternal peace for the world

In the Ossuary at Douamont France

pays homage to those who died at Verdun

to those who died and in death disappearedo

In the half century since these men died

the world has known Warsaw Rotterdam

London Normandy Dachau Buchenwald

Stalingrad Saipan Iwo Jima pork Chop

Hill Inchon and now Da Nang Pleiku

and it seems more to come

Here in the vaulted quiet rest the

mingled bones of 130000 unknown dead

(19)

of both armies For them there is

no difference There is no bitterness

after death

FADE QUT-------------------------- shy

FADE IN - CLOSING CREDITS--------------------------------~~~~_~---------------MATTES MUSIC JOHNNY I I HARDLY KNEW YOU UP FULL

MONTAGE

THE GREAT WAR - 50 YEARS AFTER

NARRATED BY LEIF ANCKER

WRITTEN BY BILL LEONARD

PHOTOGRAPHED BY DENNIS GOULDEN

EDITED BY DICK MRZENA

ASSOCIATE PRODUCERS PAUL SCHOENWETTER DENNIS GOULDEN

PRODUCED AND DIRECTED BY BILL LEONARD

WE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGE THE ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION OF

French Government Tourist Office LOssuarie DDouamont Le Ministere De Anciennes Combatants Et Victimes De Guerre

HISTORIC FILM USED IN THIS PROGRAM FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE UNITED STATES

A WKYC-TV PUBLIC AFFAIRS PRESENTATION

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

Page 3: III-T · gave birth to the real 20th century. It was to be a short, tidy, European war; a war with limited objectives using a well thought out battle plan that would have ended it

FADE IN---------------------------- shy

MONUMENTS

DISSOLVE----------------------- shyGERMAN CAVALRY MOVES BY

FRENCH TROOPS MARCHING THROUGH RUINS OF CITY

GERMAN MACHINE GUNNERS IN TRENCH

RAILROAD ARTILLERY

NARRATOR

There have been too many wars since 1918

to keep the memory of World War One sharp

and unblurred

The Great war has slipped quietly from

an actuality of flesh and blood to marble

memorials and textbook descriptions

The heritage of 1918 however gave the

world its next war and shaped today as

it is

The nations of Europe rode off to war

in 1914 in the twilight of an age and

gave birth to the real 20th century

It was to be a short tidy European war

a war with limited objectives using a well

thought out battle plan that would have

ended it all by Christmas 1914

But technology overtook the planners

and the slaughter of an entire generation

began

SE

and continued for four bloody years

(3)

TANKS MOVING UP SE

Germany Austria France and Russia were

bled white

MEN IN TRENCHES

Bright uniforms and charging cavalry

disappeared early and the western Front

degenerated into a static line of trenches

scarred across the face of France

Nowhere did the hell that was the first

manifest itself in greater

at Verdun

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyCITY OF VERDUN TODAY Verdun is just another provincial STREET SCENE - STORES PEOPLE CARS city appearing in rather small

the maps of France

LS DOWN MUESE RIVER e name is famous only because of the

attle fought around it throughout most

f 1916

SLOW DISSOLVE---------------------- shyCITY OF VERDUN 1916

LS DOWN MUESE RIVER PAN TO rom February through December of that RUINED CITY IN BG

ear Verdun was a city besieged almost

ompletely encircled by the mailed fist of

army

VERDUN BATTLEFlELD SCENES Those ten months of unrelieved unceasing

battle created nearly one million three-

hundred thousand casualties

FRENCH TROOPS TO OVER THE TOP

LS BATTLEFIELD EXPLOSIONS MEN RUNNING

ARTILLERY FIRING

Verdun then and now epitomizes the

savagery and the slaughter that was World

War One

Millions of men fought over the same

slender strips of ground again and again

Along a twenty-five mile front the furthest

German penetration was only four miles

Success or failure in an attack was measured

in yards

From February to December of that year the

French and German high commands stoked the

voracious battle with artillery and men

Men died in wholesale lots the artillery

boomed incessantly day and night as more

than 60 million rounds of high explosive

churned the muddy soil again and again

Verdun was likened to a huge charnel

house it was impossible to bury the bodies

as the giant explosive shells tilled the

soil constantly smashing the earth into

a featureless lunar landscape

Verdun became the stage for the new

innovations in modern warfare Here

were introduced the creeping artillery

barrage by the French and poison phosphene

as and the flamethrower by the Germans

FRENCH TROOPS MOVING TO THE FRONT

LS CHARGE ACROSS NO MAN I S LAND

SLOW PAN RAVINE OF DEATH

DISSOLVE----------------------- shyPAN REMAINS OF TRENCH LINE 1968

The German High Command had designed the

Verdun adventure to sap the strength of

the French armyo

The area was to be a giant meatgrinder

that would drain French manpower down

to the point at which France would have

to surrendero

All that it did was decimate both armies

Verdun was a salient bulging into the

German lines Surrounded on three sides

it was tactically a mistake to defend ito

Sensible military strategy would have

directed the French to straighten the

line and let the Germans occupy the area

But national pride could not permit the

sacrifice of a symbol so more men were

sent into the maw every day

And every day more died

Finally in December the Germans stopped

pressing the senseless slaughter and

Verdun became as it was before just

another sector of the Western Front

---MUSIC SLOW QUIET REFLECTIVE

But the tortured land around verdun

would never be as it was before Ten

(6)

BATTLEFIELD MONUMENTS

STATUE OF PRONE POILU CEMETERY CROSSES IN BG

months of hell and fury have left a

mark on the land that will take centuries

to erase

(PAUSE)

Like the American Gettysburg the area

is covered with monuments to those who

died

To the French Verdun is a lasting

memorial to a high point in national

history~

For them Verdun is Gettysburg Valley

Forge San Juan Hill Pearl Harbor bullbullbull

here is where every square foot of soil

was bought with the blood of an entire

generation

DISSOLVE------------------------~--------~~~~______________________shy

AERIAL FIELD WITH TRENCHES SHELL HOLES (7-15)

GROUND SHOTS

Today more than 50 years later the

scars on

Time has

trenches

and grass

the land still show

rounded the harsh contours of

and shell craters

finally grows 0

Cattle now graze where men fought and

died Yet the grim reminders are not

far from the surface

the remanents of a line of barbed wire

and part of a mess kit

(PAUSE)

(7)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyLS PAN OF BUMPY GROUND Parts of the battlefield have been

planted with pines over the years but

when a stand is harvested the tortured

features of the earth are still evident

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS IN WOODS PAN And beneath the matting of pine needles

the signs of the battle are still here

RIFLE CARTRIDGE rifle cartridges

SCABBARD a twisted bayonet scabbard

MS BONE and human bones

TREE SILHOUETTED AGAINST SKY Mute testimony of this place at another

time

(PAUSE) DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyPAN WOODS TO SKY

HERE WAS FLUERY MONUMENT people lived here once

During the fighting nine villages in the

Verdun area were wiped completely from

the face of the earth leveled to the

ground

FLUERY CITY SIGN TREES BG They were never rebuilt

To this day the land they once occupied

SLOW PAN CRATERED WOODS has been left as it was Trees have

grown up here too but there are

still reminders that this was once a

village

BROKEN TILE PIPE ON GROUND a village where people lived and worked

and where later men died

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy(0

FORT SARTELLE

AERIALFORT DOUAMONT

GROUND SHOTS FORT DOUAMONT

PAN PILLBOX

WALK THROUGH INTERIOR

RAY OF SUNSHINE FILTERS THROUGH CRACK IN WALL

The French had always expected that Verdun

would be the site of a battle in the late

19th century they had built a chain of

fortresses on the heights surrounding the

city

The key fort was Douamont This battered

hillock was once a stone and concrete fort

It still is buried under the grassy soil

Early in the war the French had abandoned

the fortress theory and had stripped the

guns and men from the forts of Verdun for

offensive use elsewhere

As a result when the German attack was

unleashed on Verdun Douamont the key

to the last line of defense had one gun

and fewer than one hundred men in its

garrison

It was easily taken by the Germans

Too late the French re-discovered the

strategic importance of Douamont For

eight months it was held by the Germans

It cost untold thousands of French lives

to retake ito

If Verdun is a symbol of national pride

to both Germans and French

Fort Douamont symbolized all that was

(9)

WALK THROUGH FORTRESS HALLWAY

MS HUGE CRATER MADE BY 400 MM SHELL EXPLOSION

SLOW PAN OF CRUMBLED EXTERIOR WALL

MS STEEL OBSERVATION PILL BOX

LS TERRAIN

TWO SHOT PILLBOXES

the battle for Verdun

practically impregnable Douamont squats

on the heights dominating the sector

Subjected to the most massive artillery

bombardment of history up to that time

Douamont remained virtually intact inside

It was cushioned from the giant 400 milli shy

meter French shells by eight feet of

concrete and up to 18 feet of soil heaped

on its roof

outside nearly all exterior evidence of

the fort has disappearede The concrete

walls outbuildings and moat pulverized

into rubblee

Today its unmanned observation ports

stare out over a countryside where the

guns no longer sound

where men no longer scream and die

Douamont is now the guardian of the

deade

PAUSE

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

(10)

FADE IN---------------------------- shy

LS FRENCH SOLDIERS CROSSING SNOW COVERED BATTLEFIELD

GERMAN FIELD PIECE FIRING

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

MS AMERICAN TROOPS MOVING THROUGH VILLAGE

US FIELD PIECE FIRING

LS BATTLEFIELD EXPLOSIONS TROOPS ADVANCING

WHIPPET TANKS MOVING UP ROAD U S SOLDIERS WATCHING

NARRATOR VO

The winter of 1916 saw the fruitless battle

of verdun draw to a close but elsewhere

the war continued as more bloody battles

etched their names in the history books

The German lines held firm

The Great War was far from being over

By mid-l918 the impact of the United

States i entry into the war was being

felt along the Western Front

July saw American forces hold back the

Germans only 40 miles from paris as

US soldiers and marines were blooded

at Belleau Wood

Then under Us command for the first

time American soldiers erased the st

Mihiel salient south of Verdun The

time had come for the first truly

American offensive

The site was to be the Muese-Argonne

area VerdunDs northern flank

Among those American troops was a

lieutenant in the 37th Division

(II)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS LT RUDOLPH URSPRUNG 1918 URSPRUNG VO

Rudolph S Ursprung

serial number 0162588 1st Lt Company G

145th Infantry

NARRATOR VO~

Today more than fifty years later former

Lieutenant Ursprung recalls how he felt

when called to duty in 1917

CU URSPRUNG 1918 URSPRUNG SOF fiB SOUND FULL

flI had a mixed feeling at first It was

a case of leaving home DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS URSPRUNG 1968 wife and mother and fathereeemy friends

But there was a willingess DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAMERICAN TROOPS MOVING UP to go there and do a job that had to be TO FRONT

done

There was no skulking

There was a definite eagerness to get

over there and get the job done with

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

MS AVACOURT SIGN

NARRATOR VO

PAN SIGN TO VILLAGE Rudy Ursprung and the men of the 37th

Division were brought up to an area

just east of the village of Avacourt

SLOW PAN OF EMPTY PASTURE Here in the early morning hours of LAND STILL SHOWING CRATERS 1968

September 26th 1918 they waited for

(12)

the attack to begin

NIGHT BARRAGE FLARES EXPLODING URSPRUNG WILD TRACK ARTILLERY HITTING 1918

bullbullbullbull 25 per cent of the artillery of

the entire Muese-Argonne front opened

fire at midnight

PASTURE LAND 1968 Another 25 per cent opened fire at

three oclock

MS SHELL FRAGMENT Shortly after three A M the Germans

commenced returning fire

OVER THE TOP 1918 At five 100 per cent of the artillery

opened fire~ a thirty minute barrage

and then we were to go over the top

and follow this rolling barrage

Threre was both smoke and fog at this

time

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH We were in an area where you could not FIELDS 1968

see any long distances

You went through water

and you jumped over shell holes

and went through barbed wire and

entanglements here and there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyGERMAN TRENCHES Our heaviest contact was made in a

ravine around ten oclock or ten thirty

in the morning

SLOW MATCHED DISSOLVE-------------- shyFROM TRENCHES 1918 There were quite a number of Germans TO SAME TERRAIN 1968

(13)

in trenches

They had stopped the first battalion

completely

We overcame that resistance by some

artillery support and rifle and machine

gun fire

The Germans pulled out PAN TO THE NORTHEAST SITE OF THE RUINED VILLAGE We could see from here an entire OF MOUNTFAUCON IS VISIBLE ON HILL battalion of Germans withdrawing into

Mountfaucon

ZOOM SLOWLY INTO MUESEshy And our 135th Machine Gun Battalion ARGONNE MONUMENT ON HILL

we had Company A opened fire on these

men as they were marching into Mountfaucon DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAERIAL MOUNTFAUCON 1918 It was practically destroyed

There wasnt much but a lot of rubble

and stone that you could see there

MS RUINED MOUNTFAUCON You could see the ruins of the church bullbullbullbull CHURCH 1918 DISSOLVE----------------------------you could see the ruins of any number of RUINED MOUNTFAUCON CHURCH 1968 SEVERAL SCENES buildings there bullbullbullbull

BACKGROUND SOUNDS OF MUTED BATTLE UP FULL

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

PAN TO EDGE OF WOODS 1968 My company was directed to move up into

the direction of the Bois de Buege

ANGLE UP TO SKY THROUGH TREES Just as I got there the Germans had

dropped a counter-barrage right on the

SLOW PAN OF FOREST FLOOR company and I dont know how we got SHELL CRATERS STILL EVIDENT

(14)

through it there were some men that

were hit

The shells came in there and they were

popping allover It looked as though

they were just as thick as rain drops

SLOW ZOOM DOWN Major Southam was there and he said FOREST PATH ~O DISTANT HEIGHTS Rudy take the company up to the high

ground overlooking Cierges Theres

a possible counter-attack that may develop

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH WOODS The trail was not hard to fllOW though

It had been used by the Germans right

along as an avenue of moving troops

back and forth

The trees were not too badly shot up

There was a lot of foliage on the trees bullbullbull

what there was at that time of the year bullbullbullbull

And there was some cover in the woods

PAN FROM WOODS TO ROAD IN I did place the company astride that road DISTANCE 1968 DISSOLVE----------------------------And I even moved up in here where I could LS VILLAGE OF CIERGES AS SEEN FROM ORIGINAL POSITION 1918 look down into the town

You could see the town very clearly DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyVILLAGE OF CIERGES AS IT LOOKS You could see all the area all the way FROM SAME POSITION IN 1968

around

There was constant artillery fire coming

from the rear areas

controlled from the observation post

(15)

which was in the church steepleo

MS CIERGES CHURCH STEEPLE 1968

MS ROAD AND FIELD 1968

PAN PLOWED FIELD

MCU CANNISTER DISCOVERED IN FIELD 1968

PAN HILL 1968

SERIES OF SCENES OF ABANDONED CANNON

SLOW ZOOM OUT FROM SUN-LIT CLEARING IN FOREST

You could see the church steeple

and we felt there was somebody in there

observingo

o 0 oAnd when the first shell hit it0

hit so close to where I was lying along

side the road I could reach out and touch

the edge of the shell holeo

Every man in the company thought I was

killedoooo

NARRATOR VO~

Young Lieutenant Ursprung wasnit even

wounded by that shello

As he says today that one didnit have

his number on ito

He and his company held that hill looking

into Cierges throughout that entire day

until they were relieved that nighto

Then the offensive moved on and pushed

the Germans out of Cierges and punched

its way northo

The war had left this part of the Muese-

Argonne and Verduno

Four years of suffering had endedo DISSOLVE TO------------------------ shyPAN PLCMED FIELD Looking at this peaceful farmland tOday TO ARTILLERY SHELL ON CULVERT

one would never know that a battle was

(16)

0

fought here 50 years ago

Its only when a farmers plow turns over

the soil and occasionally a bit of that

engagement is brought to the surface

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH 1968 The church tower that served as the

artillery spotting post is still there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH AS SEEN FROM SAME ANGLE 1918 Today its just another old church that

could be in anyone of a hundred French

LS DESERTED STREET farm villages

PAN MUD No one would know

but history did pass by here and

SLOW DISSOLVE-----------------------men fought and died on this ground

SHADOWED GRASS PATTERNS OF CROSSES NARRATOR

Many of those who fought here remain

still DISSOLVE--------------------------- shySLOW ZOOM OUT FROM TRICOLOR The heritage of battle is never far TO LS CEMETERY

away in the World Wae One war zone of

Franceo

Military cemeteries~ French German

British and American literally dot

the countryside DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS ROW OF SHROUDED BODIES Eight million died in this AWAITING BURIAL

the first international blood bath

(PAUSE)

(17)

DISSOLVE---------------------------shyMS ROW OF HEAD STONES

DISSOLVE---------------------------shy

LS PAN Uo So GRAVES ROMAGNE FRANCE

RUDOLPH URSPRUNG VOICE OVER

When I finally realized that the

end had come

I was most happy that I had lived

through it

I was thankful that I was one among

the many that were sparedo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF But you never forget the boys that 37th DIVISION

youve seen

friends of yoursoooo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES that didnt come back with youo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF Its pretty hard to see a boy that 37th DIVISION

youd known for a long time DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES a man who had been a soldier DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF and see him struck down 37th DIVISION

and pass on right in front of you

And youve got a job to do DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES And youve got to go on

And everybody thought they fought

a war to end all wars

but it didnUt occur that wayo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyUNKNOWN HEADSTONE BRITISH MUSIC STRIDENT MARTIAL

(18)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyUNKNOWN1f HEADSTONE U S

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyrrUNKNCMN HEADSTONE FRENCH

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS GROUP OF GERMAN HEADSTONES

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

FOR THE NEXT MINUTE THE FILM ALTERNATES SCENES OF UNBURIED BODIES ON THE BATTLEFIELDS WITH MATCHING SCENES OF MILITARY CEMETERIES

FOLLltmED BY

DISSOLVE----------------------------FADE MS STAINED GLASS WINDOW

LS DOWN VAULTED INTERIOR OSSUARY OF DOUAMONT

SLltm PAN OF CRYPTS

SLOW TILT OF NAMES OF THE DEAD

DISSOLVE---------------------- shyMS BONES IN CRYPTS

The heritage of the Meuse Argonne

Verdun the Somme the Marne Belleau

Wood and Chateau Thierry was to have

been eternal peace for the world

In the Ossuary at Douamont France

pays homage to those who died at Verdun

to those who died and in death disappearedo

In the half century since these men died

the world has known Warsaw Rotterdam

London Normandy Dachau Buchenwald

Stalingrad Saipan Iwo Jima pork Chop

Hill Inchon and now Da Nang Pleiku

and it seems more to come

Here in the vaulted quiet rest the

mingled bones of 130000 unknown dead

(19)

of both armies For them there is

no difference There is no bitterness

after death

FADE QUT-------------------------- shy

FADE IN - CLOSING CREDITS--------------------------------~~~~_~---------------MATTES MUSIC JOHNNY I I HARDLY KNEW YOU UP FULL

MONTAGE

THE GREAT WAR - 50 YEARS AFTER

NARRATED BY LEIF ANCKER

WRITTEN BY BILL LEONARD

PHOTOGRAPHED BY DENNIS GOULDEN

EDITED BY DICK MRZENA

ASSOCIATE PRODUCERS PAUL SCHOENWETTER DENNIS GOULDEN

PRODUCED AND DIRECTED BY BILL LEONARD

WE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGE THE ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION OF

French Government Tourist Office LOssuarie DDouamont Le Ministere De Anciennes Combatants Et Victimes De Guerre

HISTORIC FILM USED IN THIS PROGRAM FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE UNITED STATES

A WKYC-TV PUBLIC AFFAIRS PRESENTATION

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

Page 4: III-T · gave birth to the real 20th century. It was to be a short, tidy, European war; a war with limited objectives using a well thought out battle plan that would have ended it

TANKS MOVING UP SE

Germany Austria France and Russia were

bled white

MEN IN TRENCHES

Bright uniforms and charging cavalry

disappeared early and the western Front

degenerated into a static line of trenches

scarred across the face of France

Nowhere did the hell that was the first

manifest itself in greater

at Verdun

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyCITY OF VERDUN TODAY Verdun is just another provincial STREET SCENE - STORES PEOPLE CARS city appearing in rather small

the maps of France

LS DOWN MUESE RIVER e name is famous only because of the

attle fought around it throughout most

f 1916

SLOW DISSOLVE---------------------- shyCITY OF VERDUN 1916

LS DOWN MUESE RIVER PAN TO rom February through December of that RUINED CITY IN BG

ear Verdun was a city besieged almost

ompletely encircled by the mailed fist of

army

VERDUN BATTLEFlELD SCENES Those ten months of unrelieved unceasing

battle created nearly one million three-

hundred thousand casualties

FRENCH TROOPS TO OVER THE TOP

LS BATTLEFIELD EXPLOSIONS MEN RUNNING

ARTILLERY FIRING

Verdun then and now epitomizes the

savagery and the slaughter that was World

War One

Millions of men fought over the same

slender strips of ground again and again

Along a twenty-five mile front the furthest

German penetration was only four miles

Success or failure in an attack was measured

in yards

From February to December of that year the

French and German high commands stoked the

voracious battle with artillery and men

Men died in wholesale lots the artillery

boomed incessantly day and night as more

than 60 million rounds of high explosive

churned the muddy soil again and again

Verdun was likened to a huge charnel

house it was impossible to bury the bodies

as the giant explosive shells tilled the

soil constantly smashing the earth into

a featureless lunar landscape

Verdun became the stage for the new

innovations in modern warfare Here

were introduced the creeping artillery

barrage by the French and poison phosphene

as and the flamethrower by the Germans

FRENCH TROOPS MOVING TO THE FRONT

LS CHARGE ACROSS NO MAN I S LAND

SLOW PAN RAVINE OF DEATH

DISSOLVE----------------------- shyPAN REMAINS OF TRENCH LINE 1968

The German High Command had designed the

Verdun adventure to sap the strength of

the French armyo

The area was to be a giant meatgrinder

that would drain French manpower down

to the point at which France would have

to surrendero

All that it did was decimate both armies

Verdun was a salient bulging into the

German lines Surrounded on three sides

it was tactically a mistake to defend ito

Sensible military strategy would have

directed the French to straighten the

line and let the Germans occupy the area

But national pride could not permit the

sacrifice of a symbol so more men were

sent into the maw every day

And every day more died

Finally in December the Germans stopped

pressing the senseless slaughter and

Verdun became as it was before just

another sector of the Western Front

---MUSIC SLOW QUIET REFLECTIVE

But the tortured land around verdun

would never be as it was before Ten

(6)

BATTLEFIELD MONUMENTS

STATUE OF PRONE POILU CEMETERY CROSSES IN BG

months of hell and fury have left a

mark on the land that will take centuries

to erase

(PAUSE)

Like the American Gettysburg the area

is covered with monuments to those who

died

To the French Verdun is a lasting

memorial to a high point in national

history~

For them Verdun is Gettysburg Valley

Forge San Juan Hill Pearl Harbor bullbullbull

here is where every square foot of soil

was bought with the blood of an entire

generation

DISSOLVE------------------------~--------~~~~______________________shy

AERIAL FIELD WITH TRENCHES SHELL HOLES (7-15)

GROUND SHOTS

Today more than 50 years later the

scars on

Time has

trenches

and grass

the land still show

rounded the harsh contours of

and shell craters

finally grows 0

Cattle now graze where men fought and

died Yet the grim reminders are not

far from the surface

the remanents of a line of barbed wire

and part of a mess kit

(PAUSE)

(7)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyLS PAN OF BUMPY GROUND Parts of the battlefield have been

planted with pines over the years but

when a stand is harvested the tortured

features of the earth are still evident

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS IN WOODS PAN And beneath the matting of pine needles

the signs of the battle are still here

RIFLE CARTRIDGE rifle cartridges

SCABBARD a twisted bayonet scabbard

MS BONE and human bones

TREE SILHOUETTED AGAINST SKY Mute testimony of this place at another

time

(PAUSE) DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyPAN WOODS TO SKY

HERE WAS FLUERY MONUMENT people lived here once

During the fighting nine villages in the

Verdun area were wiped completely from

the face of the earth leveled to the

ground

FLUERY CITY SIGN TREES BG They were never rebuilt

To this day the land they once occupied

SLOW PAN CRATERED WOODS has been left as it was Trees have

grown up here too but there are

still reminders that this was once a

village

BROKEN TILE PIPE ON GROUND a village where people lived and worked

and where later men died

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy(0

FORT SARTELLE

AERIALFORT DOUAMONT

GROUND SHOTS FORT DOUAMONT

PAN PILLBOX

WALK THROUGH INTERIOR

RAY OF SUNSHINE FILTERS THROUGH CRACK IN WALL

The French had always expected that Verdun

would be the site of a battle in the late

19th century they had built a chain of

fortresses on the heights surrounding the

city

The key fort was Douamont This battered

hillock was once a stone and concrete fort

It still is buried under the grassy soil

Early in the war the French had abandoned

the fortress theory and had stripped the

guns and men from the forts of Verdun for

offensive use elsewhere

As a result when the German attack was

unleashed on Verdun Douamont the key

to the last line of defense had one gun

and fewer than one hundred men in its

garrison

It was easily taken by the Germans

Too late the French re-discovered the

strategic importance of Douamont For

eight months it was held by the Germans

It cost untold thousands of French lives

to retake ito

If Verdun is a symbol of national pride

to both Germans and French

Fort Douamont symbolized all that was

(9)

WALK THROUGH FORTRESS HALLWAY

MS HUGE CRATER MADE BY 400 MM SHELL EXPLOSION

SLOW PAN OF CRUMBLED EXTERIOR WALL

MS STEEL OBSERVATION PILL BOX

LS TERRAIN

TWO SHOT PILLBOXES

the battle for Verdun

practically impregnable Douamont squats

on the heights dominating the sector

Subjected to the most massive artillery

bombardment of history up to that time

Douamont remained virtually intact inside

It was cushioned from the giant 400 milli shy

meter French shells by eight feet of

concrete and up to 18 feet of soil heaped

on its roof

outside nearly all exterior evidence of

the fort has disappearede The concrete

walls outbuildings and moat pulverized

into rubblee

Today its unmanned observation ports

stare out over a countryside where the

guns no longer sound

where men no longer scream and die

Douamont is now the guardian of the

deade

PAUSE

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

(10)

FADE IN---------------------------- shy

LS FRENCH SOLDIERS CROSSING SNOW COVERED BATTLEFIELD

GERMAN FIELD PIECE FIRING

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

MS AMERICAN TROOPS MOVING THROUGH VILLAGE

US FIELD PIECE FIRING

LS BATTLEFIELD EXPLOSIONS TROOPS ADVANCING

WHIPPET TANKS MOVING UP ROAD U S SOLDIERS WATCHING

NARRATOR VO

The winter of 1916 saw the fruitless battle

of verdun draw to a close but elsewhere

the war continued as more bloody battles

etched their names in the history books

The German lines held firm

The Great War was far from being over

By mid-l918 the impact of the United

States i entry into the war was being

felt along the Western Front

July saw American forces hold back the

Germans only 40 miles from paris as

US soldiers and marines were blooded

at Belleau Wood

Then under Us command for the first

time American soldiers erased the st

Mihiel salient south of Verdun The

time had come for the first truly

American offensive

The site was to be the Muese-Argonne

area VerdunDs northern flank

Among those American troops was a

lieutenant in the 37th Division

(II)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS LT RUDOLPH URSPRUNG 1918 URSPRUNG VO

Rudolph S Ursprung

serial number 0162588 1st Lt Company G

145th Infantry

NARRATOR VO~

Today more than fifty years later former

Lieutenant Ursprung recalls how he felt

when called to duty in 1917

CU URSPRUNG 1918 URSPRUNG SOF fiB SOUND FULL

flI had a mixed feeling at first It was

a case of leaving home DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS URSPRUNG 1968 wife and mother and fathereeemy friends

But there was a willingess DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAMERICAN TROOPS MOVING UP to go there and do a job that had to be TO FRONT

done

There was no skulking

There was a definite eagerness to get

over there and get the job done with

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

MS AVACOURT SIGN

NARRATOR VO

PAN SIGN TO VILLAGE Rudy Ursprung and the men of the 37th

Division were brought up to an area

just east of the village of Avacourt

SLOW PAN OF EMPTY PASTURE Here in the early morning hours of LAND STILL SHOWING CRATERS 1968

September 26th 1918 they waited for

(12)

the attack to begin

NIGHT BARRAGE FLARES EXPLODING URSPRUNG WILD TRACK ARTILLERY HITTING 1918

bullbullbullbull 25 per cent of the artillery of

the entire Muese-Argonne front opened

fire at midnight

PASTURE LAND 1968 Another 25 per cent opened fire at

three oclock

MS SHELL FRAGMENT Shortly after three A M the Germans

commenced returning fire

OVER THE TOP 1918 At five 100 per cent of the artillery

opened fire~ a thirty minute barrage

and then we were to go over the top

and follow this rolling barrage

Threre was both smoke and fog at this

time

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH We were in an area where you could not FIELDS 1968

see any long distances

You went through water

and you jumped over shell holes

and went through barbed wire and

entanglements here and there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyGERMAN TRENCHES Our heaviest contact was made in a

ravine around ten oclock or ten thirty

in the morning

SLOW MATCHED DISSOLVE-------------- shyFROM TRENCHES 1918 There were quite a number of Germans TO SAME TERRAIN 1968

(13)

in trenches

They had stopped the first battalion

completely

We overcame that resistance by some

artillery support and rifle and machine

gun fire

The Germans pulled out PAN TO THE NORTHEAST SITE OF THE RUINED VILLAGE We could see from here an entire OF MOUNTFAUCON IS VISIBLE ON HILL battalion of Germans withdrawing into

Mountfaucon

ZOOM SLOWLY INTO MUESEshy And our 135th Machine Gun Battalion ARGONNE MONUMENT ON HILL

we had Company A opened fire on these

men as they were marching into Mountfaucon DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAERIAL MOUNTFAUCON 1918 It was practically destroyed

There wasnt much but a lot of rubble

and stone that you could see there

MS RUINED MOUNTFAUCON You could see the ruins of the church bullbullbullbull CHURCH 1918 DISSOLVE----------------------------you could see the ruins of any number of RUINED MOUNTFAUCON CHURCH 1968 SEVERAL SCENES buildings there bullbullbullbull

BACKGROUND SOUNDS OF MUTED BATTLE UP FULL

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

PAN TO EDGE OF WOODS 1968 My company was directed to move up into

the direction of the Bois de Buege

ANGLE UP TO SKY THROUGH TREES Just as I got there the Germans had

dropped a counter-barrage right on the

SLOW PAN OF FOREST FLOOR company and I dont know how we got SHELL CRATERS STILL EVIDENT

(14)

through it there were some men that

were hit

The shells came in there and they were

popping allover It looked as though

they were just as thick as rain drops

SLOW ZOOM DOWN Major Southam was there and he said FOREST PATH ~O DISTANT HEIGHTS Rudy take the company up to the high

ground overlooking Cierges Theres

a possible counter-attack that may develop

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH WOODS The trail was not hard to fllOW though

It had been used by the Germans right

along as an avenue of moving troops

back and forth

The trees were not too badly shot up

There was a lot of foliage on the trees bullbullbull

what there was at that time of the year bullbullbullbull

And there was some cover in the woods

PAN FROM WOODS TO ROAD IN I did place the company astride that road DISTANCE 1968 DISSOLVE----------------------------And I even moved up in here where I could LS VILLAGE OF CIERGES AS SEEN FROM ORIGINAL POSITION 1918 look down into the town

You could see the town very clearly DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyVILLAGE OF CIERGES AS IT LOOKS You could see all the area all the way FROM SAME POSITION IN 1968

around

There was constant artillery fire coming

from the rear areas

controlled from the observation post

(15)

which was in the church steepleo

MS CIERGES CHURCH STEEPLE 1968

MS ROAD AND FIELD 1968

PAN PLOWED FIELD

MCU CANNISTER DISCOVERED IN FIELD 1968

PAN HILL 1968

SERIES OF SCENES OF ABANDONED CANNON

SLOW ZOOM OUT FROM SUN-LIT CLEARING IN FOREST

You could see the church steeple

and we felt there was somebody in there

observingo

o 0 oAnd when the first shell hit it0

hit so close to where I was lying along

side the road I could reach out and touch

the edge of the shell holeo

Every man in the company thought I was

killedoooo

NARRATOR VO~

Young Lieutenant Ursprung wasnit even

wounded by that shello

As he says today that one didnit have

his number on ito

He and his company held that hill looking

into Cierges throughout that entire day

until they were relieved that nighto

Then the offensive moved on and pushed

the Germans out of Cierges and punched

its way northo

The war had left this part of the Muese-

Argonne and Verduno

Four years of suffering had endedo DISSOLVE TO------------------------ shyPAN PLCMED FIELD Looking at this peaceful farmland tOday TO ARTILLERY SHELL ON CULVERT

one would never know that a battle was

(16)

0

fought here 50 years ago

Its only when a farmers plow turns over

the soil and occasionally a bit of that

engagement is brought to the surface

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH 1968 The church tower that served as the

artillery spotting post is still there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH AS SEEN FROM SAME ANGLE 1918 Today its just another old church that

could be in anyone of a hundred French

LS DESERTED STREET farm villages

PAN MUD No one would know

but history did pass by here and

SLOW DISSOLVE-----------------------men fought and died on this ground

SHADOWED GRASS PATTERNS OF CROSSES NARRATOR

Many of those who fought here remain

still DISSOLVE--------------------------- shySLOW ZOOM OUT FROM TRICOLOR The heritage of battle is never far TO LS CEMETERY

away in the World Wae One war zone of

Franceo

Military cemeteries~ French German

British and American literally dot

the countryside DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS ROW OF SHROUDED BODIES Eight million died in this AWAITING BURIAL

the first international blood bath

(PAUSE)

(17)

DISSOLVE---------------------------shyMS ROW OF HEAD STONES

DISSOLVE---------------------------shy

LS PAN Uo So GRAVES ROMAGNE FRANCE

RUDOLPH URSPRUNG VOICE OVER

When I finally realized that the

end had come

I was most happy that I had lived

through it

I was thankful that I was one among

the many that were sparedo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF But you never forget the boys that 37th DIVISION

youve seen

friends of yoursoooo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES that didnt come back with youo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF Its pretty hard to see a boy that 37th DIVISION

youd known for a long time DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES a man who had been a soldier DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF and see him struck down 37th DIVISION

and pass on right in front of you

And youve got a job to do DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES And youve got to go on

And everybody thought they fought

a war to end all wars

but it didnUt occur that wayo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyUNKNOWN HEADSTONE BRITISH MUSIC STRIDENT MARTIAL

(18)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyUNKNOWN1f HEADSTONE U S

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyrrUNKNCMN HEADSTONE FRENCH

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS GROUP OF GERMAN HEADSTONES

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

FOR THE NEXT MINUTE THE FILM ALTERNATES SCENES OF UNBURIED BODIES ON THE BATTLEFIELDS WITH MATCHING SCENES OF MILITARY CEMETERIES

FOLLltmED BY

DISSOLVE----------------------------FADE MS STAINED GLASS WINDOW

LS DOWN VAULTED INTERIOR OSSUARY OF DOUAMONT

SLltm PAN OF CRYPTS

SLOW TILT OF NAMES OF THE DEAD

DISSOLVE---------------------- shyMS BONES IN CRYPTS

The heritage of the Meuse Argonne

Verdun the Somme the Marne Belleau

Wood and Chateau Thierry was to have

been eternal peace for the world

In the Ossuary at Douamont France

pays homage to those who died at Verdun

to those who died and in death disappearedo

In the half century since these men died

the world has known Warsaw Rotterdam

London Normandy Dachau Buchenwald

Stalingrad Saipan Iwo Jima pork Chop

Hill Inchon and now Da Nang Pleiku

and it seems more to come

Here in the vaulted quiet rest the

mingled bones of 130000 unknown dead

(19)

of both armies For them there is

no difference There is no bitterness

after death

FADE QUT-------------------------- shy

FADE IN - CLOSING CREDITS--------------------------------~~~~_~---------------MATTES MUSIC JOHNNY I I HARDLY KNEW YOU UP FULL

MONTAGE

THE GREAT WAR - 50 YEARS AFTER

NARRATED BY LEIF ANCKER

WRITTEN BY BILL LEONARD

PHOTOGRAPHED BY DENNIS GOULDEN

EDITED BY DICK MRZENA

ASSOCIATE PRODUCERS PAUL SCHOENWETTER DENNIS GOULDEN

PRODUCED AND DIRECTED BY BILL LEONARD

WE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGE THE ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION OF

French Government Tourist Office LOssuarie DDouamont Le Ministere De Anciennes Combatants Et Victimes De Guerre

HISTORIC FILM USED IN THIS PROGRAM FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE UNITED STATES

A WKYC-TV PUBLIC AFFAIRS PRESENTATION

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

Page 5: III-T · gave birth to the real 20th century. It was to be a short, tidy, European war; a war with limited objectives using a well thought out battle plan that would have ended it

FRENCH TROOPS TO OVER THE TOP

LS BATTLEFIELD EXPLOSIONS MEN RUNNING

ARTILLERY FIRING

Verdun then and now epitomizes the

savagery and the slaughter that was World

War One

Millions of men fought over the same

slender strips of ground again and again

Along a twenty-five mile front the furthest

German penetration was only four miles

Success or failure in an attack was measured

in yards

From February to December of that year the

French and German high commands stoked the

voracious battle with artillery and men

Men died in wholesale lots the artillery

boomed incessantly day and night as more

than 60 million rounds of high explosive

churned the muddy soil again and again

Verdun was likened to a huge charnel

house it was impossible to bury the bodies

as the giant explosive shells tilled the

soil constantly smashing the earth into

a featureless lunar landscape

Verdun became the stage for the new

innovations in modern warfare Here

were introduced the creeping artillery

barrage by the French and poison phosphene

as and the flamethrower by the Germans

FRENCH TROOPS MOVING TO THE FRONT

LS CHARGE ACROSS NO MAN I S LAND

SLOW PAN RAVINE OF DEATH

DISSOLVE----------------------- shyPAN REMAINS OF TRENCH LINE 1968

The German High Command had designed the

Verdun adventure to sap the strength of

the French armyo

The area was to be a giant meatgrinder

that would drain French manpower down

to the point at which France would have

to surrendero

All that it did was decimate both armies

Verdun was a salient bulging into the

German lines Surrounded on three sides

it was tactically a mistake to defend ito

Sensible military strategy would have

directed the French to straighten the

line and let the Germans occupy the area

But national pride could not permit the

sacrifice of a symbol so more men were

sent into the maw every day

And every day more died

Finally in December the Germans stopped

pressing the senseless slaughter and

Verdun became as it was before just

another sector of the Western Front

---MUSIC SLOW QUIET REFLECTIVE

But the tortured land around verdun

would never be as it was before Ten

(6)

BATTLEFIELD MONUMENTS

STATUE OF PRONE POILU CEMETERY CROSSES IN BG

months of hell and fury have left a

mark on the land that will take centuries

to erase

(PAUSE)

Like the American Gettysburg the area

is covered with monuments to those who

died

To the French Verdun is a lasting

memorial to a high point in national

history~

For them Verdun is Gettysburg Valley

Forge San Juan Hill Pearl Harbor bullbullbull

here is where every square foot of soil

was bought with the blood of an entire

generation

DISSOLVE------------------------~--------~~~~______________________shy

AERIAL FIELD WITH TRENCHES SHELL HOLES (7-15)

GROUND SHOTS

Today more than 50 years later the

scars on

Time has

trenches

and grass

the land still show

rounded the harsh contours of

and shell craters

finally grows 0

Cattle now graze where men fought and

died Yet the grim reminders are not

far from the surface

the remanents of a line of barbed wire

and part of a mess kit

(PAUSE)

(7)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyLS PAN OF BUMPY GROUND Parts of the battlefield have been

planted with pines over the years but

when a stand is harvested the tortured

features of the earth are still evident

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS IN WOODS PAN And beneath the matting of pine needles

the signs of the battle are still here

RIFLE CARTRIDGE rifle cartridges

SCABBARD a twisted bayonet scabbard

MS BONE and human bones

TREE SILHOUETTED AGAINST SKY Mute testimony of this place at another

time

(PAUSE) DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyPAN WOODS TO SKY

HERE WAS FLUERY MONUMENT people lived here once

During the fighting nine villages in the

Verdun area were wiped completely from

the face of the earth leveled to the

ground

FLUERY CITY SIGN TREES BG They were never rebuilt

To this day the land they once occupied

SLOW PAN CRATERED WOODS has been left as it was Trees have

grown up here too but there are

still reminders that this was once a

village

BROKEN TILE PIPE ON GROUND a village where people lived and worked

and where later men died

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy(0

FORT SARTELLE

AERIALFORT DOUAMONT

GROUND SHOTS FORT DOUAMONT

PAN PILLBOX

WALK THROUGH INTERIOR

RAY OF SUNSHINE FILTERS THROUGH CRACK IN WALL

The French had always expected that Verdun

would be the site of a battle in the late

19th century they had built a chain of

fortresses on the heights surrounding the

city

The key fort was Douamont This battered

hillock was once a stone and concrete fort

It still is buried under the grassy soil

Early in the war the French had abandoned

the fortress theory and had stripped the

guns and men from the forts of Verdun for

offensive use elsewhere

As a result when the German attack was

unleashed on Verdun Douamont the key

to the last line of defense had one gun

and fewer than one hundred men in its

garrison

It was easily taken by the Germans

Too late the French re-discovered the

strategic importance of Douamont For

eight months it was held by the Germans

It cost untold thousands of French lives

to retake ito

If Verdun is a symbol of national pride

to both Germans and French

Fort Douamont symbolized all that was

(9)

WALK THROUGH FORTRESS HALLWAY

MS HUGE CRATER MADE BY 400 MM SHELL EXPLOSION

SLOW PAN OF CRUMBLED EXTERIOR WALL

MS STEEL OBSERVATION PILL BOX

LS TERRAIN

TWO SHOT PILLBOXES

the battle for Verdun

practically impregnable Douamont squats

on the heights dominating the sector

Subjected to the most massive artillery

bombardment of history up to that time

Douamont remained virtually intact inside

It was cushioned from the giant 400 milli shy

meter French shells by eight feet of

concrete and up to 18 feet of soil heaped

on its roof

outside nearly all exterior evidence of

the fort has disappearede The concrete

walls outbuildings and moat pulverized

into rubblee

Today its unmanned observation ports

stare out over a countryside where the

guns no longer sound

where men no longer scream and die

Douamont is now the guardian of the

deade

PAUSE

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

(10)

FADE IN---------------------------- shy

LS FRENCH SOLDIERS CROSSING SNOW COVERED BATTLEFIELD

GERMAN FIELD PIECE FIRING

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

MS AMERICAN TROOPS MOVING THROUGH VILLAGE

US FIELD PIECE FIRING

LS BATTLEFIELD EXPLOSIONS TROOPS ADVANCING

WHIPPET TANKS MOVING UP ROAD U S SOLDIERS WATCHING

NARRATOR VO

The winter of 1916 saw the fruitless battle

of verdun draw to a close but elsewhere

the war continued as more bloody battles

etched their names in the history books

The German lines held firm

The Great War was far from being over

By mid-l918 the impact of the United

States i entry into the war was being

felt along the Western Front

July saw American forces hold back the

Germans only 40 miles from paris as

US soldiers and marines were blooded

at Belleau Wood

Then under Us command for the first

time American soldiers erased the st

Mihiel salient south of Verdun The

time had come for the first truly

American offensive

The site was to be the Muese-Argonne

area VerdunDs northern flank

Among those American troops was a

lieutenant in the 37th Division

(II)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS LT RUDOLPH URSPRUNG 1918 URSPRUNG VO

Rudolph S Ursprung

serial number 0162588 1st Lt Company G

145th Infantry

NARRATOR VO~

Today more than fifty years later former

Lieutenant Ursprung recalls how he felt

when called to duty in 1917

CU URSPRUNG 1918 URSPRUNG SOF fiB SOUND FULL

flI had a mixed feeling at first It was

a case of leaving home DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS URSPRUNG 1968 wife and mother and fathereeemy friends

But there was a willingess DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAMERICAN TROOPS MOVING UP to go there and do a job that had to be TO FRONT

done

There was no skulking

There was a definite eagerness to get

over there and get the job done with

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

MS AVACOURT SIGN

NARRATOR VO

PAN SIGN TO VILLAGE Rudy Ursprung and the men of the 37th

Division were brought up to an area

just east of the village of Avacourt

SLOW PAN OF EMPTY PASTURE Here in the early morning hours of LAND STILL SHOWING CRATERS 1968

September 26th 1918 they waited for

(12)

the attack to begin

NIGHT BARRAGE FLARES EXPLODING URSPRUNG WILD TRACK ARTILLERY HITTING 1918

bullbullbullbull 25 per cent of the artillery of

the entire Muese-Argonne front opened

fire at midnight

PASTURE LAND 1968 Another 25 per cent opened fire at

three oclock

MS SHELL FRAGMENT Shortly after three A M the Germans

commenced returning fire

OVER THE TOP 1918 At five 100 per cent of the artillery

opened fire~ a thirty minute barrage

and then we were to go over the top

and follow this rolling barrage

Threre was both smoke and fog at this

time

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH We were in an area where you could not FIELDS 1968

see any long distances

You went through water

and you jumped over shell holes

and went through barbed wire and

entanglements here and there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyGERMAN TRENCHES Our heaviest contact was made in a

ravine around ten oclock or ten thirty

in the morning

SLOW MATCHED DISSOLVE-------------- shyFROM TRENCHES 1918 There were quite a number of Germans TO SAME TERRAIN 1968

(13)

in trenches

They had stopped the first battalion

completely

We overcame that resistance by some

artillery support and rifle and machine

gun fire

The Germans pulled out PAN TO THE NORTHEAST SITE OF THE RUINED VILLAGE We could see from here an entire OF MOUNTFAUCON IS VISIBLE ON HILL battalion of Germans withdrawing into

Mountfaucon

ZOOM SLOWLY INTO MUESEshy And our 135th Machine Gun Battalion ARGONNE MONUMENT ON HILL

we had Company A opened fire on these

men as they were marching into Mountfaucon DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAERIAL MOUNTFAUCON 1918 It was practically destroyed

There wasnt much but a lot of rubble

and stone that you could see there

MS RUINED MOUNTFAUCON You could see the ruins of the church bullbullbullbull CHURCH 1918 DISSOLVE----------------------------you could see the ruins of any number of RUINED MOUNTFAUCON CHURCH 1968 SEVERAL SCENES buildings there bullbullbullbull

BACKGROUND SOUNDS OF MUTED BATTLE UP FULL

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

PAN TO EDGE OF WOODS 1968 My company was directed to move up into

the direction of the Bois de Buege

ANGLE UP TO SKY THROUGH TREES Just as I got there the Germans had

dropped a counter-barrage right on the

SLOW PAN OF FOREST FLOOR company and I dont know how we got SHELL CRATERS STILL EVIDENT

(14)

through it there were some men that

were hit

The shells came in there and they were

popping allover It looked as though

they were just as thick as rain drops

SLOW ZOOM DOWN Major Southam was there and he said FOREST PATH ~O DISTANT HEIGHTS Rudy take the company up to the high

ground overlooking Cierges Theres

a possible counter-attack that may develop

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH WOODS The trail was not hard to fllOW though

It had been used by the Germans right

along as an avenue of moving troops

back and forth

The trees were not too badly shot up

There was a lot of foliage on the trees bullbullbull

what there was at that time of the year bullbullbullbull

And there was some cover in the woods

PAN FROM WOODS TO ROAD IN I did place the company astride that road DISTANCE 1968 DISSOLVE----------------------------And I even moved up in here where I could LS VILLAGE OF CIERGES AS SEEN FROM ORIGINAL POSITION 1918 look down into the town

You could see the town very clearly DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyVILLAGE OF CIERGES AS IT LOOKS You could see all the area all the way FROM SAME POSITION IN 1968

around

There was constant artillery fire coming

from the rear areas

controlled from the observation post

(15)

which was in the church steepleo

MS CIERGES CHURCH STEEPLE 1968

MS ROAD AND FIELD 1968

PAN PLOWED FIELD

MCU CANNISTER DISCOVERED IN FIELD 1968

PAN HILL 1968

SERIES OF SCENES OF ABANDONED CANNON

SLOW ZOOM OUT FROM SUN-LIT CLEARING IN FOREST

You could see the church steeple

and we felt there was somebody in there

observingo

o 0 oAnd when the first shell hit it0

hit so close to where I was lying along

side the road I could reach out and touch

the edge of the shell holeo

Every man in the company thought I was

killedoooo

NARRATOR VO~

Young Lieutenant Ursprung wasnit even

wounded by that shello

As he says today that one didnit have

his number on ito

He and his company held that hill looking

into Cierges throughout that entire day

until they were relieved that nighto

Then the offensive moved on and pushed

the Germans out of Cierges and punched

its way northo

The war had left this part of the Muese-

Argonne and Verduno

Four years of suffering had endedo DISSOLVE TO------------------------ shyPAN PLCMED FIELD Looking at this peaceful farmland tOday TO ARTILLERY SHELL ON CULVERT

one would never know that a battle was

(16)

0

fought here 50 years ago

Its only when a farmers plow turns over

the soil and occasionally a bit of that

engagement is brought to the surface

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH 1968 The church tower that served as the

artillery spotting post is still there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH AS SEEN FROM SAME ANGLE 1918 Today its just another old church that

could be in anyone of a hundred French

LS DESERTED STREET farm villages

PAN MUD No one would know

but history did pass by here and

SLOW DISSOLVE-----------------------men fought and died on this ground

SHADOWED GRASS PATTERNS OF CROSSES NARRATOR

Many of those who fought here remain

still DISSOLVE--------------------------- shySLOW ZOOM OUT FROM TRICOLOR The heritage of battle is never far TO LS CEMETERY

away in the World Wae One war zone of

Franceo

Military cemeteries~ French German

British and American literally dot

the countryside DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS ROW OF SHROUDED BODIES Eight million died in this AWAITING BURIAL

the first international blood bath

(PAUSE)

(17)

DISSOLVE---------------------------shyMS ROW OF HEAD STONES

DISSOLVE---------------------------shy

LS PAN Uo So GRAVES ROMAGNE FRANCE

RUDOLPH URSPRUNG VOICE OVER

When I finally realized that the

end had come

I was most happy that I had lived

through it

I was thankful that I was one among

the many that were sparedo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF But you never forget the boys that 37th DIVISION

youve seen

friends of yoursoooo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES that didnt come back with youo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF Its pretty hard to see a boy that 37th DIVISION

youd known for a long time DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES a man who had been a soldier DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF and see him struck down 37th DIVISION

and pass on right in front of you

And youve got a job to do DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES And youve got to go on

And everybody thought they fought

a war to end all wars

but it didnUt occur that wayo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyUNKNOWN HEADSTONE BRITISH MUSIC STRIDENT MARTIAL

(18)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyUNKNOWN1f HEADSTONE U S

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyrrUNKNCMN HEADSTONE FRENCH

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS GROUP OF GERMAN HEADSTONES

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

FOR THE NEXT MINUTE THE FILM ALTERNATES SCENES OF UNBURIED BODIES ON THE BATTLEFIELDS WITH MATCHING SCENES OF MILITARY CEMETERIES

FOLLltmED BY

DISSOLVE----------------------------FADE MS STAINED GLASS WINDOW

LS DOWN VAULTED INTERIOR OSSUARY OF DOUAMONT

SLltm PAN OF CRYPTS

SLOW TILT OF NAMES OF THE DEAD

DISSOLVE---------------------- shyMS BONES IN CRYPTS

The heritage of the Meuse Argonne

Verdun the Somme the Marne Belleau

Wood and Chateau Thierry was to have

been eternal peace for the world

In the Ossuary at Douamont France

pays homage to those who died at Verdun

to those who died and in death disappearedo

In the half century since these men died

the world has known Warsaw Rotterdam

London Normandy Dachau Buchenwald

Stalingrad Saipan Iwo Jima pork Chop

Hill Inchon and now Da Nang Pleiku

and it seems more to come

Here in the vaulted quiet rest the

mingled bones of 130000 unknown dead

(19)

of both armies For them there is

no difference There is no bitterness

after death

FADE QUT-------------------------- shy

FADE IN - CLOSING CREDITS--------------------------------~~~~_~---------------MATTES MUSIC JOHNNY I I HARDLY KNEW YOU UP FULL

MONTAGE

THE GREAT WAR - 50 YEARS AFTER

NARRATED BY LEIF ANCKER

WRITTEN BY BILL LEONARD

PHOTOGRAPHED BY DENNIS GOULDEN

EDITED BY DICK MRZENA

ASSOCIATE PRODUCERS PAUL SCHOENWETTER DENNIS GOULDEN

PRODUCED AND DIRECTED BY BILL LEONARD

WE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGE THE ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION OF

French Government Tourist Office LOssuarie DDouamont Le Ministere De Anciennes Combatants Et Victimes De Guerre

HISTORIC FILM USED IN THIS PROGRAM FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE UNITED STATES

A WKYC-TV PUBLIC AFFAIRS PRESENTATION

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

Page 6: III-T · gave birth to the real 20th century. It was to be a short, tidy, European war; a war with limited objectives using a well thought out battle plan that would have ended it

FRENCH TROOPS MOVING TO THE FRONT

LS CHARGE ACROSS NO MAN I S LAND

SLOW PAN RAVINE OF DEATH

DISSOLVE----------------------- shyPAN REMAINS OF TRENCH LINE 1968

The German High Command had designed the

Verdun adventure to sap the strength of

the French armyo

The area was to be a giant meatgrinder

that would drain French manpower down

to the point at which France would have

to surrendero

All that it did was decimate both armies

Verdun was a salient bulging into the

German lines Surrounded on three sides

it was tactically a mistake to defend ito

Sensible military strategy would have

directed the French to straighten the

line and let the Germans occupy the area

But national pride could not permit the

sacrifice of a symbol so more men were

sent into the maw every day

And every day more died

Finally in December the Germans stopped

pressing the senseless slaughter and

Verdun became as it was before just

another sector of the Western Front

---MUSIC SLOW QUIET REFLECTIVE

But the tortured land around verdun

would never be as it was before Ten

(6)

BATTLEFIELD MONUMENTS

STATUE OF PRONE POILU CEMETERY CROSSES IN BG

months of hell and fury have left a

mark on the land that will take centuries

to erase

(PAUSE)

Like the American Gettysburg the area

is covered with monuments to those who

died

To the French Verdun is a lasting

memorial to a high point in national

history~

For them Verdun is Gettysburg Valley

Forge San Juan Hill Pearl Harbor bullbullbull

here is where every square foot of soil

was bought with the blood of an entire

generation

DISSOLVE------------------------~--------~~~~______________________shy

AERIAL FIELD WITH TRENCHES SHELL HOLES (7-15)

GROUND SHOTS

Today more than 50 years later the

scars on

Time has

trenches

and grass

the land still show

rounded the harsh contours of

and shell craters

finally grows 0

Cattle now graze where men fought and

died Yet the grim reminders are not

far from the surface

the remanents of a line of barbed wire

and part of a mess kit

(PAUSE)

(7)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyLS PAN OF BUMPY GROUND Parts of the battlefield have been

planted with pines over the years but

when a stand is harvested the tortured

features of the earth are still evident

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS IN WOODS PAN And beneath the matting of pine needles

the signs of the battle are still here

RIFLE CARTRIDGE rifle cartridges

SCABBARD a twisted bayonet scabbard

MS BONE and human bones

TREE SILHOUETTED AGAINST SKY Mute testimony of this place at another

time

(PAUSE) DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyPAN WOODS TO SKY

HERE WAS FLUERY MONUMENT people lived here once

During the fighting nine villages in the

Verdun area were wiped completely from

the face of the earth leveled to the

ground

FLUERY CITY SIGN TREES BG They were never rebuilt

To this day the land they once occupied

SLOW PAN CRATERED WOODS has been left as it was Trees have

grown up here too but there are

still reminders that this was once a

village

BROKEN TILE PIPE ON GROUND a village where people lived and worked

and where later men died

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy(0

FORT SARTELLE

AERIALFORT DOUAMONT

GROUND SHOTS FORT DOUAMONT

PAN PILLBOX

WALK THROUGH INTERIOR

RAY OF SUNSHINE FILTERS THROUGH CRACK IN WALL

The French had always expected that Verdun

would be the site of a battle in the late

19th century they had built a chain of

fortresses on the heights surrounding the

city

The key fort was Douamont This battered

hillock was once a stone and concrete fort

It still is buried under the grassy soil

Early in the war the French had abandoned

the fortress theory and had stripped the

guns and men from the forts of Verdun for

offensive use elsewhere

As a result when the German attack was

unleashed on Verdun Douamont the key

to the last line of defense had one gun

and fewer than one hundred men in its

garrison

It was easily taken by the Germans

Too late the French re-discovered the

strategic importance of Douamont For

eight months it was held by the Germans

It cost untold thousands of French lives

to retake ito

If Verdun is a symbol of national pride

to both Germans and French

Fort Douamont symbolized all that was

(9)

WALK THROUGH FORTRESS HALLWAY

MS HUGE CRATER MADE BY 400 MM SHELL EXPLOSION

SLOW PAN OF CRUMBLED EXTERIOR WALL

MS STEEL OBSERVATION PILL BOX

LS TERRAIN

TWO SHOT PILLBOXES

the battle for Verdun

practically impregnable Douamont squats

on the heights dominating the sector

Subjected to the most massive artillery

bombardment of history up to that time

Douamont remained virtually intact inside

It was cushioned from the giant 400 milli shy

meter French shells by eight feet of

concrete and up to 18 feet of soil heaped

on its roof

outside nearly all exterior evidence of

the fort has disappearede The concrete

walls outbuildings and moat pulverized

into rubblee

Today its unmanned observation ports

stare out over a countryside where the

guns no longer sound

where men no longer scream and die

Douamont is now the guardian of the

deade

PAUSE

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

(10)

FADE IN---------------------------- shy

LS FRENCH SOLDIERS CROSSING SNOW COVERED BATTLEFIELD

GERMAN FIELD PIECE FIRING

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

MS AMERICAN TROOPS MOVING THROUGH VILLAGE

US FIELD PIECE FIRING

LS BATTLEFIELD EXPLOSIONS TROOPS ADVANCING

WHIPPET TANKS MOVING UP ROAD U S SOLDIERS WATCHING

NARRATOR VO

The winter of 1916 saw the fruitless battle

of verdun draw to a close but elsewhere

the war continued as more bloody battles

etched their names in the history books

The German lines held firm

The Great War was far from being over

By mid-l918 the impact of the United

States i entry into the war was being

felt along the Western Front

July saw American forces hold back the

Germans only 40 miles from paris as

US soldiers and marines were blooded

at Belleau Wood

Then under Us command for the first

time American soldiers erased the st

Mihiel salient south of Verdun The

time had come for the first truly

American offensive

The site was to be the Muese-Argonne

area VerdunDs northern flank

Among those American troops was a

lieutenant in the 37th Division

(II)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS LT RUDOLPH URSPRUNG 1918 URSPRUNG VO

Rudolph S Ursprung

serial number 0162588 1st Lt Company G

145th Infantry

NARRATOR VO~

Today more than fifty years later former

Lieutenant Ursprung recalls how he felt

when called to duty in 1917

CU URSPRUNG 1918 URSPRUNG SOF fiB SOUND FULL

flI had a mixed feeling at first It was

a case of leaving home DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS URSPRUNG 1968 wife and mother and fathereeemy friends

But there was a willingess DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAMERICAN TROOPS MOVING UP to go there and do a job that had to be TO FRONT

done

There was no skulking

There was a definite eagerness to get

over there and get the job done with

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

MS AVACOURT SIGN

NARRATOR VO

PAN SIGN TO VILLAGE Rudy Ursprung and the men of the 37th

Division were brought up to an area

just east of the village of Avacourt

SLOW PAN OF EMPTY PASTURE Here in the early morning hours of LAND STILL SHOWING CRATERS 1968

September 26th 1918 they waited for

(12)

the attack to begin

NIGHT BARRAGE FLARES EXPLODING URSPRUNG WILD TRACK ARTILLERY HITTING 1918

bullbullbullbull 25 per cent of the artillery of

the entire Muese-Argonne front opened

fire at midnight

PASTURE LAND 1968 Another 25 per cent opened fire at

three oclock

MS SHELL FRAGMENT Shortly after three A M the Germans

commenced returning fire

OVER THE TOP 1918 At five 100 per cent of the artillery

opened fire~ a thirty minute barrage

and then we were to go over the top

and follow this rolling barrage

Threre was both smoke and fog at this

time

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH We were in an area where you could not FIELDS 1968

see any long distances

You went through water

and you jumped over shell holes

and went through barbed wire and

entanglements here and there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyGERMAN TRENCHES Our heaviest contact was made in a

ravine around ten oclock or ten thirty

in the morning

SLOW MATCHED DISSOLVE-------------- shyFROM TRENCHES 1918 There were quite a number of Germans TO SAME TERRAIN 1968

(13)

in trenches

They had stopped the first battalion

completely

We overcame that resistance by some

artillery support and rifle and machine

gun fire

The Germans pulled out PAN TO THE NORTHEAST SITE OF THE RUINED VILLAGE We could see from here an entire OF MOUNTFAUCON IS VISIBLE ON HILL battalion of Germans withdrawing into

Mountfaucon

ZOOM SLOWLY INTO MUESEshy And our 135th Machine Gun Battalion ARGONNE MONUMENT ON HILL

we had Company A opened fire on these

men as they were marching into Mountfaucon DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAERIAL MOUNTFAUCON 1918 It was practically destroyed

There wasnt much but a lot of rubble

and stone that you could see there

MS RUINED MOUNTFAUCON You could see the ruins of the church bullbullbullbull CHURCH 1918 DISSOLVE----------------------------you could see the ruins of any number of RUINED MOUNTFAUCON CHURCH 1968 SEVERAL SCENES buildings there bullbullbullbull

BACKGROUND SOUNDS OF MUTED BATTLE UP FULL

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

PAN TO EDGE OF WOODS 1968 My company was directed to move up into

the direction of the Bois de Buege

ANGLE UP TO SKY THROUGH TREES Just as I got there the Germans had

dropped a counter-barrage right on the

SLOW PAN OF FOREST FLOOR company and I dont know how we got SHELL CRATERS STILL EVIDENT

(14)

through it there were some men that

were hit

The shells came in there and they were

popping allover It looked as though

they were just as thick as rain drops

SLOW ZOOM DOWN Major Southam was there and he said FOREST PATH ~O DISTANT HEIGHTS Rudy take the company up to the high

ground overlooking Cierges Theres

a possible counter-attack that may develop

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH WOODS The trail was not hard to fllOW though

It had been used by the Germans right

along as an avenue of moving troops

back and forth

The trees were not too badly shot up

There was a lot of foliage on the trees bullbullbull

what there was at that time of the year bullbullbullbull

And there was some cover in the woods

PAN FROM WOODS TO ROAD IN I did place the company astride that road DISTANCE 1968 DISSOLVE----------------------------And I even moved up in here where I could LS VILLAGE OF CIERGES AS SEEN FROM ORIGINAL POSITION 1918 look down into the town

You could see the town very clearly DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyVILLAGE OF CIERGES AS IT LOOKS You could see all the area all the way FROM SAME POSITION IN 1968

around

There was constant artillery fire coming

from the rear areas

controlled from the observation post

(15)

which was in the church steepleo

MS CIERGES CHURCH STEEPLE 1968

MS ROAD AND FIELD 1968

PAN PLOWED FIELD

MCU CANNISTER DISCOVERED IN FIELD 1968

PAN HILL 1968

SERIES OF SCENES OF ABANDONED CANNON

SLOW ZOOM OUT FROM SUN-LIT CLEARING IN FOREST

You could see the church steeple

and we felt there was somebody in there

observingo

o 0 oAnd when the first shell hit it0

hit so close to where I was lying along

side the road I could reach out and touch

the edge of the shell holeo

Every man in the company thought I was

killedoooo

NARRATOR VO~

Young Lieutenant Ursprung wasnit even

wounded by that shello

As he says today that one didnit have

his number on ito

He and his company held that hill looking

into Cierges throughout that entire day

until they were relieved that nighto

Then the offensive moved on and pushed

the Germans out of Cierges and punched

its way northo

The war had left this part of the Muese-

Argonne and Verduno

Four years of suffering had endedo DISSOLVE TO------------------------ shyPAN PLCMED FIELD Looking at this peaceful farmland tOday TO ARTILLERY SHELL ON CULVERT

one would never know that a battle was

(16)

0

fought here 50 years ago

Its only when a farmers plow turns over

the soil and occasionally a bit of that

engagement is brought to the surface

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH 1968 The church tower that served as the

artillery spotting post is still there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH AS SEEN FROM SAME ANGLE 1918 Today its just another old church that

could be in anyone of a hundred French

LS DESERTED STREET farm villages

PAN MUD No one would know

but history did pass by here and

SLOW DISSOLVE-----------------------men fought and died on this ground

SHADOWED GRASS PATTERNS OF CROSSES NARRATOR

Many of those who fought here remain

still DISSOLVE--------------------------- shySLOW ZOOM OUT FROM TRICOLOR The heritage of battle is never far TO LS CEMETERY

away in the World Wae One war zone of

Franceo

Military cemeteries~ French German

British and American literally dot

the countryside DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS ROW OF SHROUDED BODIES Eight million died in this AWAITING BURIAL

the first international blood bath

(PAUSE)

(17)

DISSOLVE---------------------------shyMS ROW OF HEAD STONES

DISSOLVE---------------------------shy

LS PAN Uo So GRAVES ROMAGNE FRANCE

RUDOLPH URSPRUNG VOICE OVER

When I finally realized that the

end had come

I was most happy that I had lived

through it

I was thankful that I was one among

the many that were sparedo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF But you never forget the boys that 37th DIVISION

youve seen

friends of yoursoooo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES that didnt come back with youo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF Its pretty hard to see a boy that 37th DIVISION

youd known for a long time DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES a man who had been a soldier DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF and see him struck down 37th DIVISION

and pass on right in front of you

And youve got a job to do DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES And youve got to go on

And everybody thought they fought

a war to end all wars

but it didnUt occur that wayo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyUNKNOWN HEADSTONE BRITISH MUSIC STRIDENT MARTIAL

(18)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyUNKNOWN1f HEADSTONE U S

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyrrUNKNCMN HEADSTONE FRENCH

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS GROUP OF GERMAN HEADSTONES

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

FOR THE NEXT MINUTE THE FILM ALTERNATES SCENES OF UNBURIED BODIES ON THE BATTLEFIELDS WITH MATCHING SCENES OF MILITARY CEMETERIES

FOLLltmED BY

DISSOLVE----------------------------FADE MS STAINED GLASS WINDOW

LS DOWN VAULTED INTERIOR OSSUARY OF DOUAMONT

SLltm PAN OF CRYPTS

SLOW TILT OF NAMES OF THE DEAD

DISSOLVE---------------------- shyMS BONES IN CRYPTS

The heritage of the Meuse Argonne

Verdun the Somme the Marne Belleau

Wood and Chateau Thierry was to have

been eternal peace for the world

In the Ossuary at Douamont France

pays homage to those who died at Verdun

to those who died and in death disappearedo

In the half century since these men died

the world has known Warsaw Rotterdam

London Normandy Dachau Buchenwald

Stalingrad Saipan Iwo Jima pork Chop

Hill Inchon and now Da Nang Pleiku

and it seems more to come

Here in the vaulted quiet rest the

mingled bones of 130000 unknown dead

(19)

of both armies For them there is

no difference There is no bitterness

after death

FADE QUT-------------------------- shy

FADE IN - CLOSING CREDITS--------------------------------~~~~_~---------------MATTES MUSIC JOHNNY I I HARDLY KNEW YOU UP FULL

MONTAGE

THE GREAT WAR - 50 YEARS AFTER

NARRATED BY LEIF ANCKER

WRITTEN BY BILL LEONARD

PHOTOGRAPHED BY DENNIS GOULDEN

EDITED BY DICK MRZENA

ASSOCIATE PRODUCERS PAUL SCHOENWETTER DENNIS GOULDEN

PRODUCED AND DIRECTED BY BILL LEONARD

WE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGE THE ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION OF

French Government Tourist Office LOssuarie DDouamont Le Ministere De Anciennes Combatants Et Victimes De Guerre

HISTORIC FILM USED IN THIS PROGRAM FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE UNITED STATES

A WKYC-TV PUBLIC AFFAIRS PRESENTATION

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

Page 7: III-T · gave birth to the real 20th century. It was to be a short, tidy, European war; a war with limited objectives using a well thought out battle plan that would have ended it

BATTLEFIELD MONUMENTS

STATUE OF PRONE POILU CEMETERY CROSSES IN BG

months of hell and fury have left a

mark on the land that will take centuries

to erase

(PAUSE)

Like the American Gettysburg the area

is covered with monuments to those who

died

To the French Verdun is a lasting

memorial to a high point in national

history~

For them Verdun is Gettysburg Valley

Forge San Juan Hill Pearl Harbor bullbullbull

here is where every square foot of soil

was bought with the blood of an entire

generation

DISSOLVE------------------------~--------~~~~______________________shy

AERIAL FIELD WITH TRENCHES SHELL HOLES (7-15)

GROUND SHOTS

Today more than 50 years later the

scars on

Time has

trenches

and grass

the land still show

rounded the harsh contours of

and shell craters

finally grows 0

Cattle now graze where men fought and

died Yet the grim reminders are not

far from the surface

the remanents of a line of barbed wire

and part of a mess kit

(PAUSE)

(7)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyLS PAN OF BUMPY GROUND Parts of the battlefield have been

planted with pines over the years but

when a stand is harvested the tortured

features of the earth are still evident

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS IN WOODS PAN And beneath the matting of pine needles

the signs of the battle are still here

RIFLE CARTRIDGE rifle cartridges

SCABBARD a twisted bayonet scabbard

MS BONE and human bones

TREE SILHOUETTED AGAINST SKY Mute testimony of this place at another

time

(PAUSE) DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyPAN WOODS TO SKY

HERE WAS FLUERY MONUMENT people lived here once

During the fighting nine villages in the

Verdun area were wiped completely from

the face of the earth leveled to the

ground

FLUERY CITY SIGN TREES BG They were never rebuilt

To this day the land they once occupied

SLOW PAN CRATERED WOODS has been left as it was Trees have

grown up here too but there are

still reminders that this was once a

village

BROKEN TILE PIPE ON GROUND a village where people lived and worked

and where later men died

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy(0

FORT SARTELLE

AERIALFORT DOUAMONT

GROUND SHOTS FORT DOUAMONT

PAN PILLBOX

WALK THROUGH INTERIOR

RAY OF SUNSHINE FILTERS THROUGH CRACK IN WALL

The French had always expected that Verdun

would be the site of a battle in the late

19th century they had built a chain of

fortresses on the heights surrounding the

city

The key fort was Douamont This battered

hillock was once a stone and concrete fort

It still is buried under the grassy soil

Early in the war the French had abandoned

the fortress theory and had stripped the

guns and men from the forts of Verdun for

offensive use elsewhere

As a result when the German attack was

unleashed on Verdun Douamont the key

to the last line of defense had one gun

and fewer than one hundred men in its

garrison

It was easily taken by the Germans

Too late the French re-discovered the

strategic importance of Douamont For

eight months it was held by the Germans

It cost untold thousands of French lives

to retake ito

If Verdun is a symbol of national pride

to both Germans and French

Fort Douamont symbolized all that was

(9)

WALK THROUGH FORTRESS HALLWAY

MS HUGE CRATER MADE BY 400 MM SHELL EXPLOSION

SLOW PAN OF CRUMBLED EXTERIOR WALL

MS STEEL OBSERVATION PILL BOX

LS TERRAIN

TWO SHOT PILLBOXES

the battle for Verdun

practically impregnable Douamont squats

on the heights dominating the sector

Subjected to the most massive artillery

bombardment of history up to that time

Douamont remained virtually intact inside

It was cushioned from the giant 400 milli shy

meter French shells by eight feet of

concrete and up to 18 feet of soil heaped

on its roof

outside nearly all exterior evidence of

the fort has disappearede The concrete

walls outbuildings and moat pulverized

into rubblee

Today its unmanned observation ports

stare out over a countryside where the

guns no longer sound

where men no longer scream and die

Douamont is now the guardian of the

deade

PAUSE

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

(10)

FADE IN---------------------------- shy

LS FRENCH SOLDIERS CROSSING SNOW COVERED BATTLEFIELD

GERMAN FIELD PIECE FIRING

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

MS AMERICAN TROOPS MOVING THROUGH VILLAGE

US FIELD PIECE FIRING

LS BATTLEFIELD EXPLOSIONS TROOPS ADVANCING

WHIPPET TANKS MOVING UP ROAD U S SOLDIERS WATCHING

NARRATOR VO

The winter of 1916 saw the fruitless battle

of verdun draw to a close but elsewhere

the war continued as more bloody battles

etched their names in the history books

The German lines held firm

The Great War was far from being over

By mid-l918 the impact of the United

States i entry into the war was being

felt along the Western Front

July saw American forces hold back the

Germans only 40 miles from paris as

US soldiers and marines were blooded

at Belleau Wood

Then under Us command for the first

time American soldiers erased the st

Mihiel salient south of Verdun The

time had come for the first truly

American offensive

The site was to be the Muese-Argonne

area VerdunDs northern flank

Among those American troops was a

lieutenant in the 37th Division

(II)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS LT RUDOLPH URSPRUNG 1918 URSPRUNG VO

Rudolph S Ursprung

serial number 0162588 1st Lt Company G

145th Infantry

NARRATOR VO~

Today more than fifty years later former

Lieutenant Ursprung recalls how he felt

when called to duty in 1917

CU URSPRUNG 1918 URSPRUNG SOF fiB SOUND FULL

flI had a mixed feeling at first It was

a case of leaving home DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS URSPRUNG 1968 wife and mother and fathereeemy friends

But there was a willingess DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAMERICAN TROOPS MOVING UP to go there and do a job that had to be TO FRONT

done

There was no skulking

There was a definite eagerness to get

over there and get the job done with

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

MS AVACOURT SIGN

NARRATOR VO

PAN SIGN TO VILLAGE Rudy Ursprung and the men of the 37th

Division were brought up to an area

just east of the village of Avacourt

SLOW PAN OF EMPTY PASTURE Here in the early morning hours of LAND STILL SHOWING CRATERS 1968

September 26th 1918 they waited for

(12)

the attack to begin

NIGHT BARRAGE FLARES EXPLODING URSPRUNG WILD TRACK ARTILLERY HITTING 1918

bullbullbullbull 25 per cent of the artillery of

the entire Muese-Argonne front opened

fire at midnight

PASTURE LAND 1968 Another 25 per cent opened fire at

three oclock

MS SHELL FRAGMENT Shortly after three A M the Germans

commenced returning fire

OVER THE TOP 1918 At five 100 per cent of the artillery

opened fire~ a thirty minute barrage

and then we were to go over the top

and follow this rolling barrage

Threre was both smoke and fog at this

time

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH We were in an area where you could not FIELDS 1968

see any long distances

You went through water

and you jumped over shell holes

and went through barbed wire and

entanglements here and there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyGERMAN TRENCHES Our heaviest contact was made in a

ravine around ten oclock or ten thirty

in the morning

SLOW MATCHED DISSOLVE-------------- shyFROM TRENCHES 1918 There were quite a number of Germans TO SAME TERRAIN 1968

(13)

in trenches

They had stopped the first battalion

completely

We overcame that resistance by some

artillery support and rifle and machine

gun fire

The Germans pulled out PAN TO THE NORTHEAST SITE OF THE RUINED VILLAGE We could see from here an entire OF MOUNTFAUCON IS VISIBLE ON HILL battalion of Germans withdrawing into

Mountfaucon

ZOOM SLOWLY INTO MUESEshy And our 135th Machine Gun Battalion ARGONNE MONUMENT ON HILL

we had Company A opened fire on these

men as they were marching into Mountfaucon DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAERIAL MOUNTFAUCON 1918 It was practically destroyed

There wasnt much but a lot of rubble

and stone that you could see there

MS RUINED MOUNTFAUCON You could see the ruins of the church bullbullbullbull CHURCH 1918 DISSOLVE----------------------------you could see the ruins of any number of RUINED MOUNTFAUCON CHURCH 1968 SEVERAL SCENES buildings there bullbullbullbull

BACKGROUND SOUNDS OF MUTED BATTLE UP FULL

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

PAN TO EDGE OF WOODS 1968 My company was directed to move up into

the direction of the Bois de Buege

ANGLE UP TO SKY THROUGH TREES Just as I got there the Germans had

dropped a counter-barrage right on the

SLOW PAN OF FOREST FLOOR company and I dont know how we got SHELL CRATERS STILL EVIDENT

(14)

through it there were some men that

were hit

The shells came in there and they were

popping allover It looked as though

they were just as thick as rain drops

SLOW ZOOM DOWN Major Southam was there and he said FOREST PATH ~O DISTANT HEIGHTS Rudy take the company up to the high

ground overlooking Cierges Theres

a possible counter-attack that may develop

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH WOODS The trail was not hard to fllOW though

It had been used by the Germans right

along as an avenue of moving troops

back and forth

The trees were not too badly shot up

There was a lot of foliage on the trees bullbullbull

what there was at that time of the year bullbullbullbull

And there was some cover in the woods

PAN FROM WOODS TO ROAD IN I did place the company astride that road DISTANCE 1968 DISSOLVE----------------------------And I even moved up in here where I could LS VILLAGE OF CIERGES AS SEEN FROM ORIGINAL POSITION 1918 look down into the town

You could see the town very clearly DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyVILLAGE OF CIERGES AS IT LOOKS You could see all the area all the way FROM SAME POSITION IN 1968

around

There was constant artillery fire coming

from the rear areas

controlled from the observation post

(15)

which was in the church steepleo

MS CIERGES CHURCH STEEPLE 1968

MS ROAD AND FIELD 1968

PAN PLOWED FIELD

MCU CANNISTER DISCOVERED IN FIELD 1968

PAN HILL 1968

SERIES OF SCENES OF ABANDONED CANNON

SLOW ZOOM OUT FROM SUN-LIT CLEARING IN FOREST

You could see the church steeple

and we felt there was somebody in there

observingo

o 0 oAnd when the first shell hit it0

hit so close to where I was lying along

side the road I could reach out and touch

the edge of the shell holeo

Every man in the company thought I was

killedoooo

NARRATOR VO~

Young Lieutenant Ursprung wasnit even

wounded by that shello

As he says today that one didnit have

his number on ito

He and his company held that hill looking

into Cierges throughout that entire day

until they were relieved that nighto

Then the offensive moved on and pushed

the Germans out of Cierges and punched

its way northo

The war had left this part of the Muese-

Argonne and Verduno

Four years of suffering had endedo DISSOLVE TO------------------------ shyPAN PLCMED FIELD Looking at this peaceful farmland tOday TO ARTILLERY SHELL ON CULVERT

one would never know that a battle was

(16)

0

fought here 50 years ago

Its only when a farmers plow turns over

the soil and occasionally a bit of that

engagement is brought to the surface

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH 1968 The church tower that served as the

artillery spotting post is still there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH AS SEEN FROM SAME ANGLE 1918 Today its just another old church that

could be in anyone of a hundred French

LS DESERTED STREET farm villages

PAN MUD No one would know

but history did pass by here and

SLOW DISSOLVE-----------------------men fought and died on this ground

SHADOWED GRASS PATTERNS OF CROSSES NARRATOR

Many of those who fought here remain

still DISSOLVE--------------------------- shySLOW ZOOM OUT FROM TRICOLOR The heritage of battle is never far TO LS CEMETERY

away in the World Wae One war zone of

Franceo

Military cemeteries~ French German

British and American literally dot

the countryside DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS ROW OF SHROUDED BODIES Eight million died in this AWAITING BURIAL

the first international blood bath

(PAUSE)

(17)

DISSOLVE---------------------------shyMS ROW OF HEAD STONES

DISSOLVE---------------------------shy

LS PAN Uo So GRAVES ROMAGNE FRANCE

RUDOLPH URSPRUNG VOICE OVER

When I finally realized that the

end had come

I was most happy that I had lived

through it

I was thankful that I was one among

the many that were sparedo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF But you never forget the boys that 37th DIVISION

youve seen

friends of yoursoooo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES that didnt come back with youo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF Its pretty hard to see a boy that 37th DIVISION

youd known for a long time DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES a man who had been a soldier DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF and see him struck down 37th DIVISION

and pass on right in front of you

And youve got a job to do DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES And youve got to go on

And everybody thought they fought

a war to end all wars

but it didnUt occur that wayo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyUNKNOWN HEADSTONE BRITISH MUSIC STRIDENT MARTIAL

(18)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyUNKNOWN1f HEADSTONE U S

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyrrUNKNCMN HEADSTONE FRENCH

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS GROUP OF GERMAN HEADSTONES

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

FOR THE NEXT MINUTE THE FILM ALTERNATES SCENES OF UNBURIED BODIES ON THE BATTLEFIELDS WITH MATCHING SCENES OF MILITARY CEMETERIES

FOLLltmED BY

DISSOLVE----------------------------FADE MS STAINED GLASS WINDOW

LS DOWN VAULTED INTERIOR OSSUARY OF DOUAMONT

SLltm PAN OF CRYPTS

SLOW TILT OF NAMES OF THE DEAD

DISSOLVE---------------------- shyMS BONES IN CRYPTS

The heritage of the Meuse Argonne

Verdun the Somme the Marne Belleau

Wood and Chateau Thierry was to have

been eternal peace for the world

In the Ossuary at Douamont France

pays homage to those who died at Verdun

to those who died and in death disappearedo

In the half century since these men died

the world has known Warsaw Rotterdam

London Normandy Dachau Buchenwald

Stalingrad Saipan Iwo Jima pork Chop

Hill Inchon and now Da Nang Pleiku

and it seems more to come

Here in the vaulted quiet rest the

mingled bones of 130000 unknown dead

(19)

of both armies For them there is

no difference There is no bitterness

after death

FADE QUT-------------------------- shy

FADE IN - CLOSING CREDITS--------------------------------~~~~_~---------------MATTES MUSIC JOHNNY I I HARDLY KNEW YOU UP FULL

MONTAGE

THE GREAT WAR - 50 YEARS AFTER

NARRATED BY LEIF ANCKER

WRITTEN BY BILL LEONARD

PHOTOGRAPHED BY DENNIS GOULDEN

EDITED BY DICK MRZENA

ASSOCIATE PRODUCERS PAUL SCHOENWETTER DENNIS GOULDEN

PRODUCED AND DIRECTED BY BILL LEONARD

WE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGE THE ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION OF

French Government Tourist Office LOssuarie DDouamont Le Ministere De Anciennes Combatants Et Victimes De Guerre

HISTORIC FILM USED IN THIS PROGRAM FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE UNITED STATES

A WKYC-TV PUBLIC AFFAIRS PRESENTATION

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

Page 8: III-T · gave birth to the real 20th century. It was to be a short, tidy, European war; a war with limited objectives using a well thought out battle plan that would have ended it

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyLS PAN OF BUMPY GROUND Parts of the battlefield have been

planted with pines over the years but

when a stand is harvested the tortured

features of the earth are still evident

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS IN WOODS PAN And beneath the matting of pine needles

the signs of the battle are still here

RIFLE CARTRIDGE rifle cartridges

SCABBARD a twisted bayonet scabbard

MS BONE and human bones

TREE SILHOUETTED AGAINST SKY Mute testimony of this place at another

time

(PAUSE) DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyPAN WOODS TO SKY

HERE WAS FLUERY MONUMENT people lived here once

During the fighting nine villages in the

Verdun area were wiped completely from

the face of the earth leveled to the

ground

FLUERY CITY SIGN TREES BG They were never rebuilt

To this day the land they once occupied

SLOW PAN CRATERED WOODS has been left as it was Trees have

grown up here too but there are

still reminders that this was once a

village

BROKEN TILE PIPE ON GROUND a village where people lived and worked

and where later men died

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy(0

FORT SARTELLE

AERIALFORT DOUAMONT

GROUND SHOTS FORT DOUAMONT

PAN PILLBOX

WALK THROUGH INTERIOR

RAY OF SUNSHINE FILTERS THROUGH CRACK IN WALL

The French had always expected that Verdun

would be the site of a battle in the late

19th century they had built a chain of

fortresses on the heights surrounding the

city

The key fort was Douamont This battered

hillock was once a stone and concrete fort

It still is buried under the grassy soil

Early in the war the French had abandoned

the fortress theory and had stripped the

guns and men from the forts of Verdun for

offensive use elsewhere

As a result when the German attack was

unleashed on Verdun Douamont the key

to the last line of defense had one gun

and fewer than one hundred men in its

garrison

It was easily taken by the Germans

Too late the French re-discovered the

strategic importance of Douamont For

eight months it was held by the Germans

It cost untold thousands of French lives

to retake ito

If Verdun is a symbol of national pride

to both Germans and French

Fort Douamont symbolized all that was

(9)

WALK THROUGH FORTRESS HALLWAY

MS HUGE CRATER MADE BY 400 MM SHELL EXPLOSION

SLOW PAN OF CRUMBLED EXTERIOR WALL

MS STEEL OBSERVATION PILL BOX

LS TERRAIN

TWO SHOT PILLBOXES

the battle for Verdun

practically impregnable Douamont squats

on the heights dominating the sector

Subjected to the most massive artillery

bombardment of history up to that time

Douamont remained virtually intact inside

It was cushioned from the giant 400 milli shy

meter French shells by eight feet of

concrete and up to 18 feet of soil heaped

on its roof

outside nearly all exterior evidence of

the fort has disappearede The concrete

walls outbuildings and moat pulverized

into rubblee

Today its unmanned observation ports

stare out over a countryside where the

guns no longer sound

where men no longer scream and die

Douamont is now the guardian of the

deade

PAUSE

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

(10)

FADE IN---------------------------- shy

LS FRENCH SOLDIERS CROSSING SNOW COVERED BATTLEFIELD

GERMAN FIELD PIECE FIRING

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

MS AMERICAN TROOPS MOVING THROUGH VILLAGE

US FIELD PIECE FIRING

LS BATTLEFIELD EXPLOSIONS TROOPS ADVANCING

WHIPPET TANKS MOVING UP ROAD U S SOLDIERS WATCHING

NARRATOR VO

The winter of 1916 saw the fruitless battle

of verdun draw to a close but elsewhere

the war continued as more bloody battles

etched their names in the history books

The German lines held firm

The Great War was far from being over

By mid-l918 the impact of the United

States i entry into the war was being

felt along the Western Front

July saw American forces hold back the

Germans only 40 miles from paris as

US soldiers and marines were blooded

at Belleau Wood

Then under Us command for the first

time American soldiers erased the st

Mihiel salient south of Verdun The

time had come for the first truly

American offensive

The site was to be the Muese-Argonne

area VerdunDs northern flank

Among those American troops was a

lieutenant in the 37th Division

(II)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS LT RUDOLPH URSPRUNG 1918 URSPRUNG VO

Rudolph S Ursprung

serial number 0162588 1st Lt Company G

145th Infantry

NARRATOR VO~

Today more than fifty years later former

Lieutenant Ursprung recalls how he felt

when called to duty in 1917

CU URSPRUNG 1918 URSPRUNG SOF fiB SOUND FULL

flI had a mixed feeling at first It was

a case of leaving home DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS URSPRUNG 1968 wife and mother and fathereeemy friends

But there was a willingess DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAMERICAN TROOPS MOVING UP to go there and do a job that had to be TO FRONT

done

There was no skulking

There was a definite eagerness to get

over there and get the job done with

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

MS AVACOURT SIGN

NARRATOR VO

PAN SIGN TO VILLAGE Rudy Ursprung and the men of the 37th

Division were brought up to an area

just east of the village of Avacourt

SLOW PAN OF EMPTY PASTURE Here in the early morning hours of LAND STILL SHOWING CRATERS 1968

September 26th 1918 they waited for

(12)

the attack to begin

NIGHT BARRAGE FLARES EXPLODING URSPRUNG WILD TRACK ARTILLERY HITTING 1918

bullbullbullbull 25 per cent of the artillery of

the entire Muese-Argonne front opened

fire at midnight

PASTURE LAND 1968 Another 25 per cent opened fire at

three oclock

MS SHELL FRAGMENT Shortly after three A M the Germans

commenced returning fire

OVER THE TOP 1918 At five 100 per cent of the artillery

opened fire~ a thirty minute barrage

and then we were to go over the top

and follow this rolling barrage

Threre was both smoke and fog at this

time

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH We were in an area where you could not FIELDS 1968

see any long distances

You went through water

and you jumped over shell holes

and went through barbed wire and

entanglements here and there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyGERMAN TRENCHES Our heaviest contact was made in a

ravine around ten oclock or ten thirty

in the morning

SLOW MATCHED DISSOLVE-------------- shyFROM TRENCHES 1918 There were quite a number of Germans TO SAME TERRAIN 1968

(13)

in trenches

They had stopped the first battalion

completely

We overcame that resistance by some

artillery support and rifle and machine

gun fire

The Germans pulled out PAN TO THE NORTHEAST SITE OF THE RUINED VILLAGE We could see from here an entire OF MOUNTFAUCON IS VISIBLE ON HILL battalion of Germans withdrawing into

Mountfaucon

ZOOM SLOWLY INTO MUESEshy And our 135th Machine Gun Battalion ARGONNE MONUMENT ON HILL

we had Company A opened fire on these

men as they were marching into Mountfaucon DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAERIAL MOUNTFAUCON 1918 It was practically destroyed

There wasnt much but a lot of rubble

and stone that you could see there

MS RUINED MOUNTFAUCON You could see the ruins of the church bullbullbullbull CHURCH 1918 DISSOLVE----------------------------you could see the ruins of any number of RUINED MOUNTFAUCON CHURCH 1968 SEVERAL SCENES buildings there bullbullbullbull

BACKGROUND SOUNDS OF MUTED BATTLE UP FULL

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

PAN TO EDGE OF WOODS 1968 My company was directed to move up into

the direction of the Bois de Buege

ANGLE UP TO SKY THROUGH TREES Just as I got there the Germans had

dropped a counter-barrage right on the

SLOW PAN OF FOREST FLOOR company and I dont know how we got SHELL CRATERS STILL EVIDENT

(14)

through it there were some men that

were hit

The shells came in there and they were

popping allover It looked as though

they were just as thick as rain drops

SLOW ZOOM DOWN Major Southam was there and he said FOREST PATH ~O DISTANT HEIGHTS Rudy take the company up to the high

ground overlooking Cierges Theres

a possible counter-attack that may develop

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH WOODS The trail was not hard to fllOW though

It had been used by the Germans right

along as an avenue of moving troops

back and forth

The trees were not too badly shot up

There was a lot of foliage on the trees bullbullbull

what there was at that time of the year bullbullbullbull

And there was some cover in the woods

PAN FROM WOODS TO ROAD IN I did place the company astride that road DISTANCE 1968 DISSOLVE----------------------------And I even moved up in here where I could LS VILLAGE OF CIERGES AS SEEN FROM ORIGINAL POSITION 1918 look down into the town

You could see the town very clearly DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyVILLAGE OF CIERGES AS IT LOOKS You could see all the area all the way FROM SAME POSITION IN 1968

around

There was constant artillery fire coming

from the rear areas

controlled from the observation post

(15)

which was in the church steepleo

MS CIERGES CHURCH STEEPLE 1968

MS ROAD AND FIELD 1968

PAN PLOWED FIELD

MCU CANNISTER DISCOVERED IN FIELD 1968

PAN HILL 1968

SERIES OF SCENES OF ABANDONED CANNON

SLOW ZOOM OUT FROM SUN-LIT CLEARING IN FOREST

You could see the church steeple

and we felt there was somebody in there

observingo

o 0 oAnd when the first shell hit it0

hit so close to where I was lying along

side the road I could reach out and touch

the edge of the shell holeo

Every man in the company thought I was

killedoooo

NARRATOR VO~

Young Lieutenant Ursprung wasnit even

wounded by that shello

As he says today that one didnit have

his number on ito

He and his company held that hill looking

into Cierges throughout that entire day

until they were relieved that nighto

Then the offensive moved on and pushed

the Germans out of Cierges and punched

its way northo

The war had left this part of the Muese-

Argonne and Verduno

Four years of suffering had endedo DISSOLVE TO------------------------ shyPAN PLCMED FIELD Looking at this peaceful farmland tOday TO ARTILLERY SHELL ON CULVERT

one would never know that a battle was

(16)

0

fought here 50 years ago

Its only when a farmers plow turns over

the soil and occasionally a bit of that

engagement is brought to the surface

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH 1968 The church tower that served as the

artillery spotting post is still there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH AS SEEN FROM SAME ANGLE 1918 Today its just another old church that

could be in anyone of a hundred French

LS DESERTED STREET farm villages

PAN MUD No one would know

but history did pass by here and

SLOW DISSOLVE-----------------------men fought and died on this ground

SHADOWED GRASS PATTERNS OF CROSSES NARRATOR

Many of those who fought here remain

still DISSOLVE--------------------------- shySLOW ZOOM OUT FROM TRICOLOR The heritage of battle is never far TO LS CEMETERY

away in the World Wae One war zone of

Franceo

Military cemeteries~ French German

British and American literally dot

the countryside DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS ROW OF SHROUDED BODIES Eight million died in this AWAITING BURIAL

the first international blood bath

(PAUSE)

(17)

DISSOLVE---------------------------shyMS ROW OF HEAD STONES

DISSOLVE---------------------------shy

LS PAN Uo So GRAVES ROMAGNE FRANCE

RUDOLPH URSPRUNG VOICE OVER

When I finally realized that the

end had come

I was most happy that I had lived

through it

I was thankful that I was one among

the many that were sparedo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF But you never forget the boys that 37th DIVISION

youve seen

friends of yoursoooo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES that didnt come back with youo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF Its pretty hard to see a boy that 37th DIVISION

youd known for a long time DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES a man who had been a soldier DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF and see him struck down 37th DIVISION

and pass on right in front of you

And youve got a job to do DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES And youve got to go on

And everybody thought they fought

a war to end all wars

but it didnUt occur that wayo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyUNKNOWN HEADSTONE BRITISH MUSIC STRIDENT MARTIAL

(18)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyUNKNOWN1f HEADSTONE U S

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyrrUNKNCMN HEADSTONE FRENCH

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS GROUP OF GERMAN HEADSTONES

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

FOR THE NEXT MINUTE THE FILM ALTERNATES SCENES OF UNBURIED BODIES ON THE BATTLEFIELDS WITH MATCHING SCENES OF MILITARY CEMETERIES

FOLLltmED BY

DISSOLVE----------------------------FADE MS STAINED GLASS WINDOW

LS DOWN VAULTED INTERIOR OSSUARY OF DOUAMONT

SLltm PAN OF CRYPTS

SLOW TILT OF NAMES OF THE DEAD

DISSOLVE---------------------- shyMS BONES IN CRYPTS

The heritage of the Meuse Argonne

Verdun the Somme the Marne Belleau

Wood and Chateau Thierry was to have

been eternal peace for the world

In the Ossuary at Douamont France

pays homage to those who died at Verdun

to those who died and in death disappearedo

In the half century since these men died

the world has known Warsaw Rotterdam

London Normandy Dachau Buchenwald

Stalingrad Saipan Iwo Jima pork Chop

Hill Inchon and now Da Nang Pleiku

and it seems more to come

Here in the vaulted quiet rest the

mingled bones of 130000 unknown dead

(19)

of both armies For them there is

no difference There is no bitterness

after death

FADE QUT-------------------------- shy

FADE IN - CLOSING CREDITS--------------------------------~~~~_~---------------MATTES MUSIC JOHNNY I I HARDLY KNEW YOU UP FULL

MONTAGE

THE GREAT WAR - 50 YEARS AFTER

NARRATED BY LEIF ANCKER

WRITTEN BY BILL LEONARD

PHOTOGRAPHED BY DENNIS GOULDEN

EDITED BY DICK MRZENA

ASSOCIATE PRODUCERS PAUL SCHOENWETTER DENNIS GOULDEN

PRODUCED AND DIRECTED BY BILL LEONARD

WE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGE THE ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION OF

French Government Tourist Office LOssuarie DDouamont Le Ministere De Anciennes Combatants Et Victimes De Guerre

HISTORIC FILM USED IN THIS PROGRAM FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE UNITED STATES

A WKYC-TV PUBLIC AFFAIRS PRESENTATION

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

Page 9: III-T · gave birth to the real 20th century. It was to be a short, tidy, European war; a war with limited objectives using a well thought out battle plan that would have ended it

FORT SARTELLE

AERIALFORT DOUAMONT

GROUND SHOTS FORT DOUAMONT

PAN PILLBOX

WALK THROUGH INTERIOR

RAY OF SUNSHINE FILTERS THROUGH CRACK IN WALL

The French had always expected that Verdun

would be the site of a battle in the late

19th century they had built a chain of

fortresses on the heights surrounding the

city

The key fort was Douamont This battered

hillock was once a stone and concrete fort

It still is buried under the grassy soil

Early in the war the French had abandoned

the fortress theory and had stripped the

guns and men from the forts of Verdun for

offensive use elsewhere

As a result when the German attack was

unleashed on Verdun Douamont the key

to the last line of defense had one gun

and fewer than one hundred men in its

garrison

It was easily taken by the Germans

Too late the French re-discovered the

strategic importance of Douamont For

eight months it was held by the Germans

It cost untold thousands of French lives

to retake ito

If Verdun is a symbol of national pride

to both Germans and French

Fort Douamont symbolized all that was

(9)

WALK THROUGH FORTRESS HALLWAY

MS HUGE CRATER MADE BY 400 MM SHELL EXPLOSION

SLOW PAN OF CRUMBLED EXTERIOR WALL

MS STEEL OBSERVATION PILL BOX

LS TERRAIN

TWO SHOT PILLBOXES

the battle for Verdun

practically impregnable Douamont squats

on the heights dominating the sector

Subjected to the most massive artillery

bombardment of history up to that time

Douamont remained virtually intact inside

It was cushioned from the giant 400 milli shy

meter French shells by eight feet of

concrete and up to 18 feet of soil heaped

on its roof

outside nearly all exterior evidence of

the fort has disappearede The concrete

walls outbuildings and moat pulverized

into rubblee

Today its unmanned observation ports

stare out over a countryside where the

guns no longer sound

where men no longer scream and die

Douamont is now the guardian of the

deade

PAUSE

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

(10)

FADE IN---------------------------- shy

LS FRENCH SOLDIERS CROSSING SNOW COVERED BATTLEFIELD

GERMAN FIELD PIECE FIRING

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

MS AMERICAN TROOPS MOVING THROUGH VILLAGE

US FIELD PIECE FIRING

LS BATTLEFIELD EXPLOSIONS TROOPS ADVANCING

WHIPPET TANKS MOVING UP ROAD U S SOLDIERS WATCHING

NARRATOR VO

The winter of 1916 saw the fruitless battle

of verdun draw to a close but elsewhere

the war continued as more bloody battles

etched their names in the history books

The German lines held firm

The Great War was far from being over

By mid-l918 the impact of the United

States i entry into the war was being

felt along the Western Front

July saw American forces hold back the

Germans only 40 miles from paris as

US soldiers and marines were blooded

at Belleau Wood

Then under Us command for the first

time American soldiers erased the st

Mihiel salient south of Verdun The

time had come for the first truly

American offensive

The site was to be the Muese-Argonne

area VerdunDs northern flank

Among those American troops was a

lieutenant in the 37th Division

(II)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS LT RUDOLPH URSPRUNG 1918 URSPRUNG VO

Rudolph S Ursprung

serial number 0162588 1st Lt Company G

145th Infantry

NARRATOR VO~

Today more than fifty years later former

Lieutenant Ursprung recalls how he felt

when called to duty in 1917

CU URSPRUNG 1918 URSPRUNG SOF fiB SOUND FULL

flI had a mixed feeling at first It was

a case of leaving home DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS URSPRUNG 1968 wife and mother and fathereeemy friends

But there was a willingess DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAMERICAN TROOPS MOVING UP to go there and do a job that had to be TO FRONT

done

There was no skulking

There was a definite eagerness to get

over there and get the job done with

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

MS AVACOURT SIGN

NARRATOR VO

PAN SIGN TO VILLAGE Rudy Ursprung and the men of the 37th

Division were brought up to an area

just east of the village of Avacourt

SLOW PAN OF EMPTY PASTURE Here in the early morning hours of LAND STILL SHOWING CRATERS 1968

September 26th 1918 they waited for

(12)

the attack to begin

NIGHT BARRAGE FLARES EXPLODING URSPRUNG WILD TRACK ARTILLERY HITTING 1918

bullbullbullbull 25 per cent of the artillery of

the entire Muese-Argonne front opened

fire at midnight

PASTURE LAND 1968 Another 25 per cent opened fire at

three oclock

MS SHELL FRAGMENT Shortly after three A M the Germans

commenced returning fire

OVER THE TOP 1918 At five 100 per cent of the artillery

opened fire~ a thirty minute barrage

and then we were to go over the top

and follow this rolling barrage

Threre was both smoke and fog at this

time

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH We were in an area where you could not FIELDS 1968

see any long distances

You went through water

and you jumped over shell holes

and went through barbed wire and

entanglements here and there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyGERMAN TRENCHES Our heaviest contact was made in a

ravine around ten oclock or ten thirty

in the morning

SLOW MATCHED DISSOLVE-------------- shyFROM TRENCHES 1918 There were quite a number of Germans TO SAME TERRAIN 1968

(13)

in trenches

They had stopped the first battalion

completely

We overcame that resistance by some

artillery support and rifle and machine

gun fire

The Germans pulled out PAN TO THE NORTHEAST SITE OF THE RUINED VILLAGE We could see from here an entire OF MOUNTFAUCON IS VISIBLE ON HILL battalion of Germans withdrawing into

Mountfaucon

ZOOM SLOWLY INTO MUESEshy And our 135th Machine Gun Battalion ARGONNE MONUMENT ON HILL

we had Company A opened fire on these

men as they were marching into Mountfaucon DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAERIAL MOUNTFAUCON 1918 It was practically destroyed

There wasnt much but a lot of rubble

and stone that you could see there

MS RUINED MOUNTFAUCON You could see the ruins of the church bullbullbullbull CHURCH 1918 DISSOLVE----------------------------you could see the ruins of any number of RUINED MOUNTFAUCON CHURCH 1968 SEVERAL SCENES buildings there bullbullbullbull

BACKGROUND SOUNDS OF MUTED BATTLE UP FULL

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

PAN TO EDGE OF WOODS 1968 My company was directed to move up into

the direction of the Bois de Buege

ANGLE UP TO SKY THROUGH TREES Just as I got there the Germans had

dropped a counter-barrage right on the

SLOW PAN OF FOREST FLOOR company and I dont know how we got SHELL CRATERS STILL EVIDENT

(14)

through it there were some men that

were hit

The shells came in there and they were

popping allover It looked as though

they were just as thick as rain drops

SLOW ZOOM DOWN Major Southam was there and he said FOREST PATH ~O DISTANT HEIGHTS Rudy take the company up to the high

ground overlooking Cierges Theres

a possible counter-attack that may develop

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH WOODS The trail was not hard to fllOW though

It had been used by the Germans right

along as an avenue of moving troops

back and forth

The trees were not too badly shot up

There was a lot of foliage on the trees bullbullbull

what there was at that time of the year bullbullbullbull

And there was some cover in the woods

PAN FROM WOODS TO ROAD IN I did place the company astride that road DISTANCE 1968 DISSOLVE----------------------------And I even moved up in here where I could LS VILLAGE OF CIERGES AS SEEN FROM ORIGINAL POSITION 1918 look down into the town

You could see the town very clearly DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyVILLAGE OF CIERGES AS IT LOOKS You could see all the area all the way FROM SAME POSITION IN 1968

around

There was constant artillery fire coming

from the rear areas

controlled from the observation post

(15)

which was in the church steepleo

MS CIERGES CHURCH STEEPLE 1968

MS ROAD AND FIELD 1968

PAN PLOWED FIELD

MCU CANNISTER DISCOVERED IN FIELD 1968

PAN HILL 1968

SERIES OF SCENES OF ABANDONED CANNON

SLOW ZOOM OUT FROM SUN-LIT CLEARING IN FOREST

You could see the church steeple

and we felt there was somebody in there

observingo

o 0 oAnd when the first shell hit it0

hit so close to where I was lying along

side the road I could reach out and touch

the edge of the shell holeo

Every man in the company thought I was

killedoooo

NARRATOR VO~

Young Lieutenant Ursprung wasnit even

wounded by that shello

As he says today that one didnit have

his number on ito

He and his company held that hill looking

into Cierges throughout that entire day

until they were relieved that nighto

Then the offensive moved on and pushed

the Germans out of Cierges and punched

its way northo

The war had left this part of the Muese-

Argonne and Verduno

Four years of suffering had endedo DISSOLVE TO------------------------ shyPAN PLCMED FIELD Looking at this peaceful farmland tOday TO ARTILLERY SHELL ON CULVERT

one would never know that a battle was

(16)

0

fought here 50 years ago

Its only when a farmers plow turns over

the soil and occasionally a bit of that

engagement is brought to the surface

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH 1968 The church tower that served as the

artillery spotting post is still there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH AS SEEN FROM SAME ANGLE 1918 Today its just another old church that

could be in anyone of a hundred French

LS DESERTED STREET farm villages

PAN MUD No one would know

but history did pass by here and

SLOW DISSOLVE-----------------------men fought and died on this ground

SHADOWED GRASS PATTERNS OF CROSSES NARRATOR

Many of those who fought here remain

still DISSOLVE--------------------------- shySLOW ZOOM OUT FROM TRICOLOR The heritage of battle is never far TO LS CEMETERY

away in the World Wae One war zone of

Franceo

Military cemeteries~ French German

British and American literally dot

the countryside DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS ROW OF SHROUDED BODIES Eight million died in this AWAITING BURIAL

the first international blood bath

(PAUSE)

(17)

DISSOLVE---------------------------shyMS ROW OF HEAD STONES

DISSOLVE---------------------------shy

LS PAN Uo So GRAVES ROMAGNE FRANCE

RUDOLPH URSPRUNG VOICE OVER

When I finally realized that the

end had come

I was most happy that I had lived

through it

I was thankful that I was one among

the many that were sparedo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF But you never forget the boys that 37th DIVISION

youve seen

friends of yoursoooo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES that didnt come back with youo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF Its pretty hard to see a boy that 37th DIVISION

youd known for a long time DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES a man who had been a soldier DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF and see him struck down 37th DIVISION

and pass on right in front of you

And youve got a job to do DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES And youve got to go on

And everybody thought they fought

a war to end all wars

but it didnUt occur that wayo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyUNKNOWN HEADSTONE BRITISH MUSIC STRIDENT MARTIAL

(18)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyUNKNOWN1f HEADSTONE U S

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyrrUNKNCMN HEADSTONE FRENCH

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS GROUP OF GERMAN HEADSTONES

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

FOR THE NEXT MINUTE THE FILM ALTERNATES SCENES OF UNBURIED BODIES ON THE BATTLEFIELDS WITH MATCHING SCENES OF MILITARY CEMETERIES

FOLLltmED BY

DISSOLVE----------------------------FADE MS STAINED GLASS WINDOW

LS DOWN VAULTED INTERIOR OSSUARY OF DOUAMONT

SLltm PAN OF CRYPTS

SLOW TILT OF NAMES OF THE DEAD

DISSOLVE---------------------- shyMS BONES IN CRYPTS

The heritage of the Meuse Argonne

Verdun the Somme the Marne Belleau

Wood and Chateau Thierry was to have

been eternal peace for the world

In the Ossuary at Douamont France

pays homage to those who died at Verdun

to those who died and in death disappearedo

In the half century since these men died

the world has known Warsaw Rotterdam

London Normandy Dachau Buchenwald

Stalingrad Saipan Iwo Jima pork Chop

Hill Inchon and now Da Nang Pleiku

and it seems more to come

Here in the vaulted quiet rest the

mingled bones of 130000 unknown dead

(19)

of both armies For them there is

no difference There is no bitterness

after death

FADE QUT-------------------------- shy

FADE IN - CLOSING CREDITS--------------------------------~~~~_~---------------MATTES MUSIC JOHNNY I I HARDLY KNEW YOU UP FULL

MONTAGE

THE GREAT WAR - 50 YEARS AFTER

NARRATED BY LEIF ANCKER

WRITTEN BY BILL LEONARD

PHOTOGRAPHED BY DENNIS GOULDEN

EDITED BY DICK MRZENA

ASSOCIATE PRODUCERS PAUL SCHOENWETTER DENNIS GOULDEN

PRODUCED AND DIRECTED BY BILL LEONARD

WE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGE THE ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION OF

French Government Tourist Office LOssuarie DDouamont Le Ministere De Anciennes Combatants Et Victimes De Guerre

HISTORIC FILM USED IN THIS PROGRAM FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE UNITED STATES

A WKYC-TV PUBLIC AFFAIRS PRESENTATION

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

Page 10: III-T · gave birth to the real 20th century. It was to be a short, tidy, European war; a war with limited objectives using a well thought out battle plan that would have ended it

WALK THROUGH FORTRESS HALLWAY

MS HUGE CRATER MADE BY 400 MM SHELL EXPLOSION

SLOW PAN OF CRUMBLED EXTERIOR WALL

MS STEEL OBSERVATION PILL BOX

LS TERRAIN

TWO SHOT PILLBOXES

the battle for Verdun

practically impregnable Douamont squats

on the heights dominating the sector

Subjected to the most massive artillery

bombardment of history up to that time

Douamont remained virtually intact inside

It was cushioned from the giant 400 milli shy

meter French shells by eight feet of

concrete and up to 18 feet of soil heaped

on its roof

outside nearly all exterior evidence of

the fort has disappearede The concrete

walls outbuildings and moat pulverized

into rubblee

Today its unmanned observation ports

stare out over a countryside where the

guns no longer sound

where men no longer scream and die

Douamont is now the guardian of the

deade

PAUSE

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

(10)

FADE IN---------------------------- shy

LS FRENCH SOLDIERS CROSSING SNOW COVERED BATTLEFIELD

GERMAN FIELD PIECE FIRING

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

MS AMERICAN TROOPS MOVING THROUGH VILLAGE

US FIELD PIECE FIRING

LS BATTLEFIELD EXPLOSIONS TROOPS ADVANCING

WHIPPET TANKS MOVING UP ROAD U S SOLDIERS WATCHING

NARRATOR VO

The winter of 1916 saw the fruitless battle

of verdun draw to a close but elsewhere

the war continued as more bloody battles

etched their names in the history books

The German lines held firm

The Great War was far from being over

By mid-l918 the impact of the United

States i entry into the war was being

felt along the Western Front

July saw American forces hold back the

Germans only 40 miles from paris as

US soldiers and marines were blooded

at Belleau Wood

Then under Us command for the first

time American soldiers erased the st

Mihiel salient south of Verdun The

time had come for the first truly

American offensive

The site was to be the Muese-Argonne

area VerdunDs northern flank

Among those American troops was a

lieutenant in the 37th Division

(II)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS LT RUDOLPH URSPRUNG 1918 URSPRUNG VO

Rudolph S Ursprung

serial number 0162588 1st Lt Company G

145th Infantry

NARRATOR VO~

Today more than fifty years later former

Lieutenant Ursprung recalls how he felt

when called to duty in 1917

CU URSPRUNG 1918 URSPRUNG SOF fiB SOUND FULL

flI had a mixed feeling at first It was

a case of leaving home DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS URSPRUNG 1968 wife and mother and fathereeemy friends

But there was a willingess DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAMERICAN TROOPS MOVING UP to go there and do a job that had to be TO FRONT

done

There was no skulking

There was a definite eagerness to get

over there and get the job done with

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

MS AVACOURT SIGN

NARRATOR VO

PAN SIGN TO VILLAGE Rudy Ursprung and the men of the 37th

Division were brought up to an area

just east of the village of Avacourt

SLOW PAN OF EMPTY PASTURE Here in the early morning hours of LAND STILL SHOWING CRATERS 1968

September 26th 1918 they waited for

(12)

the attack to begin

NIGHT BARRAGE FLARES EXPLODING URSPRUNG WILD TRACK ARTILLERY HITTING 1918

bullbullbullbull 25 per cent of the artillery of

the entire Muese-Argonne front opened

fire at midnight

PASTURE LAND 1968 Another 25 per cent opened fire at

three oclock

MS SHELL FRAGMENT Shortly after three A M the Germans

commenced returning fire

OVER THE TOP 1918 At five 100 per cent of the artillery

opened fire~ a thirty minute barrage

and then we were to go over the top

and follow this rolling barrage

Threre was both smoke and fog at this

time

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH We were in an area where you could not FIELDS 1968

see any long distances

You went through water

and you jumped over shell holes

and went through barbed wire and

entanglements here and there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyGERMAN TRENCHES Our heaviest contact was made in a

ravine around ten oclock or ten thirty

in the morning

SLOW MATCHED DISSOLVE-------------- shyFROM TRENCHES 1918 There were quite a number of Germans TO SAME TERRAIN 1968

(13)

in trenches

They had stopped the first battalion

completely

We overcame that resistance by some

artillery support and rifle and machine

gun fire

The Germans pulled out PAN TO THE NORTHEAST SITE OF THE RUINED VILLAGE We could see from here an entire OF MOUNTFAUCON IS VISIBLE ON HILL battalion of Germans withdrawing into

Mountfaucon

ZOOM SLOWLY INTO MUESEshy And our 135th Machine Gun Battalion ARGONNE MONUMENT ON HILL

we had Company A opened fire on these

men as they were marching into Mountfaucon DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAERIAL MOUNTFAUCON 1918 It was practically destroyed

There wasnt much but a lot of rubble

and stone that you could see there

MS RUINED MOUNTFAUCON You could see the ruins of the church bullbullbullbull CHURCH 1918 DISSOLVE----------------------------you could see the ruins of any number of RUINED MOUNTFAUCON CHURCH 1968 SEVERAL SCENES buildings there bullbullbullbull

BACKGROUND SOUNDS OF MUTED BATTLE UP FULL

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

PAN TO EDGE OF WOODS 1968 My company was directed to move up into

the direction of the Bois de Buege

ANGLE UP TO SKY THROUGH TREES Just as I got there the Germans had

dropped a counter-barrage right on the

SLOW PAN OF FOREST FLOOR company and I dont know how we got SHELL CRATERS STILL EVIDENT

(14)

through it there were some men that

were hit

The shells came in there and they were

popping allover It looked as though

they were just as thick as rain drops

SLOW ZOOM DOWN Major Southam was there and he said FOREST PATH ~O DISTANT HEIGHTS Rudy take the company up to the high

ground overlooking Cierges Theres

a possible counter-attack that may develop

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH WOODS The trail was not hard to fllOW though

It had been used by the Germans right

along as an avenue of moving troops

back and forth

The trees were not too badly shot up

There was a lot of foliage on the trees bullbullbull

what there was at that time of the year bullbullbullbull

And there was some cover in the woods

PAN FROM WOODS TO ROAD IN I did place the company astride that road DISTANCE 1968 DISSOLVE----------------------------And I even moved up in here where I could LS VILLAGE OF CIERGES AS SEEN FROM ORIGINAL POSITION 1918 look down into the town

You could see the town very clearly DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyVILLAGE OF CIERGES AS IT LOOKS You could see all the area all the way FROM SAME POSITION IN 1968

around

There was constant artillery fire coming

from the rear areas

controlled from the observation post

(15)

which was in the church steepleo

MS CIERGES CHURCH STEEPLE 1968

MS ROAD AND FIELD 1968

PAN PLOWED FIELD

MCU CANNISTER DISCOVERED IN FIELD 1968

PAN HILL 1968

SERIES OF SCENES OF ABANDONED CANNON

SLOW ZOOM OUT FROM SUN-LIT CLEARING IN FOREST

You could see the church steeple

and we felt there was somebody in there

observingo

o 0 oAnd when the first shell hit it0

hit so close to where I was lying along

side the road I could reach out and touch

the edge of the shell holeo

Every man in the company thought I was

killedoooo

NARRATOR VO~

Young Lieutenant Ursprung wasnit even

wounded by that shello

As he says today that one didnit have

his number on ito

He and his company held that hill looking

into Cierges throughout that entire day

until they were relieved that nighto

Then the offensive moved on and pushed

the Germans out of Cierges and punched

its way northo

The war had left this part of the Muese-

Argonne and Verduno

Four years of suffering had endedo DISSOLVE TO------------------------ shyPAN PLCMED FIELD Looking at this peaceful farmland tOday TO ARTILLERY SHELL ON CULVERT

one would never know that a battle was

(16)

0

fought here 50 years ago

Its only when a farmers plow turns over

the soil and occasionally a bit of that

engagement is brought to the surface

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH 1968 The church tower that served as the

artillery spotting post is still there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH AS SEEN FROM SAME ANGLE 1918 Today its just another old church that

could be in anyone of a hundred French

LS DESERTED STREET farm villages

PAN MUD No one would know

but history did pass by here and

SLOW DISSOLVE-----------------------men fought and died on this ground

SHADOWED GRASS PATTERNS OF CROSSES NARRATOR

Many of those who fought here remain

still DISSOLVE--------------------------- shySLOW ZOOM OUT FROM TRICOLOR The heritage of battle is never far TO LS CEMETERY

away in the World Wae One war zone of

Franceo

Military cemeteries~ French German

British and American literally dot

the countryside DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS ROW OF SHROUDED BODIES Eight million died in this AWAITING BURIAL

the first international blood bath

(PAUSE)

(17)

DISSOLVE---------------------------shyMS ROW OF HEAD STONES

DISSOLVE---------------------------shy

LS PAN Uo So GRAVES ROMAGNE FRANCE

RUDOLPH URSPRUNG VOICE OVER

When I finally realized that the

end had come

I was most happy that I had lived

through it

I was thankful that I was one among

the many that were sparedo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF But you never forget the boys that 37th DIVISION

youve seen

friends of yoursoooo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES that didnt come back with youo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF Its pretty hard to see a boy that 37th DIVISION

youd known for a long time DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES a man who had been a soldier DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF and see him struck down 37th DIVISION

and pass on right in front of you

And youve got a job to do DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES And youve got to go on

And everybody thought they fought

a war to end all wars

but it didnUt occur that wayo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyUNKNOWN HEADSTONE BRITISH MUSIC STRIDENT MARTIAL

(18)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyUNKNOWN1f HEADSTONE U S

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyrrUNKNCMN HEADSTONE FRENCH

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS GROUP OF GERMAN HEADSTONES

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

FOR THE NEXT MINUTE THE FILM ALTERNATES SCENES OF UNBURIED BODIES ON THE BATTLEFIELDS WITH MATCHING SCENES OF MILITARY CEMETERIES

FOLLltmED BY

DISSOLVE----------------------------FADE MS STAINED GLASS WINDOW

LS DOWN VAULTED INTERIOR OSSUARY OF DOUAMONT

SLltm PAN OF CRYPTS

SLOW TILT OF NAMES OF THE DEAD

DISSOLVE---------------------- shyMS BONES IN CRYPTS

The heritage of the Meuse Argonne

Verdun the Somme the Marne Belleau

Wood and Chateau Thierry was to have

been eternal peace for the world

In the Ossuary at Douamont France

pays homage to those who died at Verdun

to those who died and in death disappearedo

In the half century since these men died

the world has known Warsaw Rotterdam

London Normandy Dachau Buchenwald

Stalingrad Saipan Iwo Jima pork Chop

Hill Inchon and now Da Nang Pleiku

and it seems more to come

Here in the vaulted quiet rest the

mingled bones of 130000 unknown dead

(19)

of both armies For them there is

no difference There is no bitterness

after death

FADE QUT-------------------------- shy

FADE IN - CLOSING CREDITS--------------------------------~~~~_~---------------MATTES MUSIC JOHNNY I I HARDLY KNEW YOU UP FULL

MONTAGE

THE GREAT WAR - 50 YEARS AFTER

NARRATED BY LEIF ANCKER

WRITTEN BY BILL LEONARD

PHOTOGRAPHED BY DENNIS GOULDEN

EDITED BY DICK MRZENA

ASSOCIATE PRODUCERS PAUL SCHOENWETTER DENNIS GOULDEN

PRODUCED AND DIRECTED BY BILL LEONARD

WE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGE THE ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION OF

French Government Tourist Office LOssuarie DDouamont Le Ministere De Anciennes Combatants Et Victimes De Guerre

HISTORIC FILM USED IN THIS PROGRAM FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE UNITED STATES

A WKYC-TV PUBLIC AFFAIRS PRESENTATION

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

Page 11: III-T · gave birth to the real 20th century. It was to be a short, tidy, European war; a war with limited objectives using a well thought out battle plan that would have ended it

FADE IN---------------------------- shy

LS FRENCH SOLDIERS CROSSING SNOW COVERED BATTLEFIELD

GERMAN FIELD PIECE FIRING

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

MS AMERICAN TROOPS MOVING THROUGH VILLAGE

US FIELD PIECE FIRING

LS BATTLEFIELD EXPLOSIONS TROOPS ADVANCING

WHIPPET TANKS MOVING UP ROAD U S SOLDIERS WATCHING

NARRATOR VO

The winter of 1916 saw the fruitless battle

of verdun draw to a close but elsewhere

the war continued as more bloody battles

etched their names in the history books

The German lines held firm

The Great War was far from being over

By mid-l918 the impact of the United

States i entry into the war was being

felt along the Western Front

July saw American forces hold back the

Germans only 40 miles from paris as

US soldiers and marines were blooded

at Belleau Wood

Then under Us command for the first

time American soldiers erased the st

Mihiel salient south of Verdun The

time had come for the first truly

American offensive

The site was to be the Muese-Argonne

area VerdunDs northern flank

Among those American troops was a

lieutenant in the 37th Division

(II)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS LT RUDOLPH URSPRUNG 1918 URSPRUNG VO

Rudolph S Ursprung

serial number 0162588 1st Lt Company G

145th Infantry

NARRATOR VO~

Today more than fifty years later former

Lieutenant Ursprung recalls how he felt

when called to duty in 1917

CU URSPRUNG 1918 URSPRUNG SOF fiB SOUND FULL

flI had a mixed feeling at first It was

a case of leaving home DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS URSPRUNG 1968 wife and mother and fathereeemy friends

But there was a willingess DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAMERICAN TROOPS MOVING UP to go there and do a job that had to be TO FRONT

done

There was no skulking

There was a definite eagerness to get

over there and get the job done with

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

MS AVACOURT SIGN

NARRATOR VO

PAN SIGN TO VILLAGE Rudy Ursprung and the men of the 37th

Division were brought up to an area

just east of the village of Avacourt

SLOW PAN OF EMPTY PASTURE Here in the early morning hours of LAND STILL SHOWING CRATERS 1968

September 26th 1918 they waited for

(12)

the attack to begin

NIGHT BARRAGE FLARES EXPLODING URSPRUNG WILD TRACK ARTILLERY HITTING 1918

bullbullbullbull 25 per cent of the artillery of

the entire Muese-Argonne front opened

fire at midnight

PASTURE LAND 1968 Another 25 per cent opened fire at

three oclock

MS SHELL FRAGMENT Shortly after three A M the Germans

commenced returning fire

OVER THE TOP 1918 At five 100 per cent of the artillery

opened fire~ a thirty minute barrage

and then we were to go over the top

and follow this rolling barrage

Threre was both smoke and fog at this

time

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH We were in an area where you could not FIELDS 1968

see any long distances

You went through water

and you jumped over shell holes

and went through barbed wire and

entanglements here and there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyGERMAN TRENCHES Our heaviest contact was made in a

ravine around ten oclock or ten thirty

in the morning

SLOW MATCHED DISSOLVE-------------- shyFROM TRENCHES 1918 There were quite a number of Germans TO SAME TERRAIN 1968

(13)

in trenches

They had stopped the first battalion

completely

We overcame that resistance by some

artillery support and rifle and machine

gun fire

The Germans pulled out PAN TO THE NORTHEAST SITE OF THE RUINED VILLAGE We could see from here an entire OF MOUNTFAUCON IS VISIBLE ON HILL battalion of Germans withdrawing into

Mountfaucon

ZOOM SLOWLY INTO MUESEshy And our 135th Machine Gun Battalion ARGONNE MONUMENT ON HILL

we had Company A opened fire on these

men as they were marching into Mountfaucon DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAERIAL MOUNTFAUCON 1918 It was practically destroyed

There wasnt much but a lot of rubble

and stone that you could see there

MS RUINED MOUNTFAUCON You could see the ruins of the church bullbullbullbull CHURCH 1918 DISSOLVE----------------------------you could see the ruins of any number of RUINED MOUNTFAUCON CHURCH 1968 SEVERAL SCENES buildings there bullbullbullbull

BACKGROUND SOUNDS OF MUTED BATTLE UP FULL

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

PAN TO EDGE OF WOODS 1968 My company was directed to move up into

the direction of the Bois de Buege

ANGLE UP TO SKY THROUGH TREES Just as I got there the Germans had

dropped a counter-barrage right on the

SLOW PAN OF FOREST FLOOR company and I dont know how we got SHELL CRATERS STILL EVIDENT

(14)

through it there were some men that

were hit

The shells came in there and they were

popping allover It looked as though

they were just as thick as rain drops

SLOW ZOOM DOWN Major Southam was there and he said FOREST PATH ~O DISTANT HEIGHTS Rudy take the company up to the high

ground overlooking Cierges Theres

a possible counter-attack that may develop

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH WOODS The trail was not hard to fllOW though

It had been used by the Germans right

along as an avenue of moving troops

back and forth

The trees were not too badly shot up

There was a lot of foliage on the trees bullbullbull

what there was at that time of the year bullbullbullbull

And there was some cover in the woods

PAN FROM WOODS TO ROAD IN I did place the company astride that road DISTANCE 1968 DISSOLVE----------------------------And I even moved up in here where I could LS VILLAGE OF CIERGES AS SEEN FROM ORIGINAL POSITION 1918 look down into the town

You could see the town very clearly DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyVILLAGE OF CIERGES AS IT LOOKS You could see all the area all the way FROM SAME POSITION IN 1968

around

There was constant artillery fire coming

from the rear areas

controlled from the observation post

(15)

which was in the church steepleo

MS CIERGES CHURCH STEEPLE 1968

MS ROAD AND FIELD 1968

PAN PLOWED FIELD

MCU CANNISTER DISCOVERED IN FIELD 1968

PAN HILL 1968

SERIES OF SCENES OF ABANDONED CANNON

SLOW ZOOM OUT FROM SUN-LIT CLEARING IN FOREST

You could see the church steeple

and we felt there was somebody in there

observingo

o 0 oAnd when the first shell hit it0

hit so close to where I was lying along

side the road I could reach out and touch

the edge of the shell holeo

Every man in the company thought I was

killedoooo

NARRATOR VO~

Young Lieutenant Ursprung wasnit even

wounded by that shello

As he says today that one didnit have

his number on ito

He and his company held that hill looking

into Cierges throughout that entire day

until they were relieved that nighto

Then the offensive moved on and pushed

the Germans out of Cierges and punched

its way northo

The war had left this part of the Muese-

Argonne and Verduno

Four years of suffering had endedo DISSOLVE TO------------------------ shyPAN PLCMED FIELD Looking at this peaceful farmland tOday TO ARTILLERY SHELL ON CULVERT

one would never know that a battle was

(16)

0

fought here 50 years ago

Its only when a farmers plow turns over

the soil and occasionally a bit of that

engagement is brought to the surface

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH 1968 The church tower that served as the

artillery spotting post is still there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH AS SEEN FROM SAME ANGLE 1918 Today its just another old church that

could be in anyone of a hundred French

LS DESERTED STREET farm villages

PAN MUD No one would know

but history did pass by here and

SLOW DISSOLVE-----------------------men fought and died on this ground

SHADOWED GRASS PATTERNS OF CROSSES NARRATOR

Many of those who fought here remain

still DISSOLVE--------------------------- shySLOW ZOOM OUT FROM TRICOLOR The heritage of battle is never far TO LS CEMETERY

away in the World Wae One war zone of

Franceo

Military cemeteries~ French German

British and American literally dot

the countryside DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS ROW OF SHROUDED BODIES Eight million died in this AWAITING BURIAL

the first international blood bath

(PAUSE)

(17)

DISSOLVE---------------------------shyMS ROW OF HEAD STONES

DISSOLVE---------------------------shy

LS PAN Uo So GRAVES ROMAGNE FRANCE

RUDOLPH URSPRUNG VOICE OVER

When I finally realized that the

end had come

I was most happy that I had lived

through it

I was thankful that I was one among

the many that were sparedo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF But you never forget the boys that 37th DIVISION

youve seen

friends of yoursoooo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES that didnt come back with youo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF Its pretty hard to see a boy that 37th DIVISION

youd known for a long time DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES a man who had been a soldier DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF and see him struck down 37th DIVISION

and pass on right in front of you

And youve got a job to do DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES And youve got to go on

And everybody thought they fought

a war to end all wars

but it didnUt occur that wayo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyUNKNOWN HEADSTONE BRITISH MUSIC STRIDENT MARTIAL

(18)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyUNKNOWN1f HEADSTONE U S

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyrrUNKNCMN HEADSTONE FRENCH

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS GROUP OF GERMAN HEADSTONES

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

FOR THE NEXT MINUTE THE FILM ALTERNATES SCENES OF UNBURIED BODIES ON THE BATTLEFIELDS WITH MATCHING SCENES OF MILITARY CEMETERIES

FOLLltmED BY

DISSOLVE----------------------------FADE MS STAINED GLASS WINDOW

LS DOWN VAULTED INTERIOR OSSUARY OF DOUAMONT

SLltm PAN OF CRYPTS

SLOW TILT OF NAMES OF THE DEAD

DISSOLVE---------------------- shyMS BONES IN CRYPTS

The heritage of the Meuse Argonne

Verdun the Somme the Marne Belleau

Wood and Chateau Thierry was to have

been eternal peace for the world

In the Ossuary at Douamont France

pays homage to those who died at Verdun

to those who died and in death disappearedo

In the half century since these men died

the world has known Warsaw Rotterdam

London Normandy Dachau Buchenwald

Stalingrad Saipan Iwo Jima pork Chop

Hill Inchon and now Da Nang Pleiku

and it seems more to come

Here in the vaulted quiet rest the

mingled bones of 130000 unknown dead

(19)

of both armies For them there is

no difference There is no bitterness

after death

FADE QUT-------------------------- shy

FADE IN - CLOSING CREDITS--------------------------------~~~~_~---------------MATTES MUSIC JOHNNY I I HARDLY KNEW YOU UP FULL

MONTAGE

THE GREAT WAR - 50 YEARS AFTER

NARRATED BY LEIF ANCKER

WRITTEN BY BILL LEONARD

PHOTOGRAPHED BY DENNIS GOULDEN

EDITED BY DICK MRZENA

ASSOCIATE PRODUCERS PAUL SCHOENWETTER DENNIS GOULDEN

PRODUCED AND DIRECTED BY BILL LEONARD

WE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGE THE ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION OF

French Government Tourist Office LOssuarie DDouamont Le Ministere De Anciennes Combatants Et Victimes De Guerre

HISTORIC FILM USED IN THIS PROGRAM FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE UNITED STATES

A WKYC-TV PUBLIC AFFAIRS PRESENTATION

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

Page 12: III-T · gave birth to the real 20th century. It was to be a short, tidy, European war; a war with limited objectives using a well thought out battle plan that would have ended it

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS LT RUDOLPH URSPRUNG 1918 URSPRUNG VO

Rudolph S Ursprung

serial number 0162588 1st Lt Company G

145th Infantry

NARRATOR VO~

Today more than fifty years later former

Lieutenant Ursprung recalls how he felt

when called to duty in 1917

CU URSPRUNG 1918 URSPRUNG SOF fiB SOUND FULL

flI had a mixed feeling at first It was

a case of leaving home DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS URSPRUNG 1968 wife and mother and fathereeemy friends

But there was a willingess DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAMERICAN TROOPS MOVING UP to go there and do a job that had to be TO FRONT

done

There was no skulking

There was a definite eagerness to get

over there and get the job done with

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

MS AVACOURT SIGN

NARRATOR VO

PAN SIGN TO VILLAGE Rudy Ursprung and the men of the 37th

Division were brought up to an area

just east of the village of Avacourt

SLOW PAN OF EMPTY PASTURE Here in the early morning hours of LAND STILL SHOWING CRATERS 1968

September 26th 1918 they waited for

(12)

the attack to begin

NIGHT BARRAGE FLARES EXPLODING URSPRUNG WILD TRACK ARTILLERY HITTING 1918

bullbullbullbull 25 per cent of the artillery of

the entire Muese-Argonne front opened

fire at midnight

PASTURE LAND 1968 Another 25 per cent opened fire at

three oclock

MS SHELL FRAGMENT Shortly after three A M the Germans

commenced returning fire

OVER THE TOP 1918 At five 100 per cent of the artillery

opened fire~ a thirty minute barrage

and then we were to go over the top

and follow this rolling barrage

Threre was both smoke and fog at this

time

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH We were in an area where you could not FIELDS 1968

see any long distances

You went through water

and you jumped over shell holes

and went through barbed wire and

entanglements here and there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyGERMAN TRENCHES Our heaviest contact was made in a

ravine around ten oclock or ten thirty

in the morning

SLOW MATCHED DISSOLVE-------------- shyFROM TRENCHES 1918 There were quite a number of Germans TO SAME TERRAIN 1968

(13)

in trenches

They had stopped the first battalion

completely

We overcame that resistance by some

artillery support and rifle and machine

gun fire

The Germans pulled out PAN TO THE NORTHEAST SITE OF THE RUINED VILLAGE We could see from here an entire OF MOUNTFAUCON IS VISIBLE ON HILL battalion of Germans withdrawing into

Mountfaucon

ZOOM SLOWLY INTO MUESEshy And our 135th Machine Gun Battalion ARGONNE MONUMENT ON HILL

we had Company A opened fire on these

men as they were marching into Mountfaucon DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAERIAL MOUNTFAUCON 1918 It was practically destroyed

There wasnt much but a lot of rubble

and stone that you could see there

MS RUINED MOUNTFAUCON You could see the ruins of the church bullbullbullbull CHURCH 1918 DISSOLVE----------------------------you could see the ruins of any number of RUINED MOUNTFAUCON CHURCH 1968 SEVERAL SCENES buildings there bullbullbullbull

BACKGROUND SOUNDS OF MUTED BATTLE UP FULL

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

PAN TO EDGE OF WOODS 1968 My company was directed to move up into

the direction of the Bois de Buege

ANGLE UP TO SKY THROUGH TREES Just as I got there the Germans had

dropped a counter-barrage right on the

SLOW PAN OF FOREST FLOOR company and I dont know how we got SHELL CRATERS STILL EVIDENT

(14)

through it there were some men that

were hit

The shells came in there and they were

popping allover It looked as though

they were just as thick as rain drops

SLOW ZOOM DOWN Major Southam was there and he said FOREST PATH ~O DISTANT HEIGHTS Rudy take the company up to the high

ground overlooking Cierges Theres

a possible counter-attack that may develop

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH WOODS The trail was not hard to fllOW though

It had been used by the Germans right

along as an avenue of moving troops

back and forth

The trees were not too badly shot up

There was a lot of foliage on the trees bullbullbull

what there was at that time of the year bullbullbullbull

And there was some cover in the woods

PAN FROM WOODS TO ROAD IN I did place the company astride that road DISTANCE 1968 DISSOLVE----------------------------And I even moved up in here where I could LS VILLAGE OF CIERGES AS SEEN FROM ORIGINAL POSITION 1918 look down into the town

You could see the town very clearly DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyVILLAGE OF CIERGES AS IT LOOKS You could see all the area all the way FROM SAME POSITION IN 1968

around

There was constant artillery fire coming

from the rear areas

controlled from the observation post

(15)

which was in the church steepleo

MS CIERGES CHURCH STEEPLE 1968

MS ROAD AND FIELD 1968

PAN PLOWED FIELD

MCU CANNISTER DISCOVERED IN FIELD 1968

PAN HILL 1968

SERIES OF SCENES OF ABANDONED CANNON

SLOW ZOOM OUT FROM SUN-LIT CLEARING IN FOREST

You could see the church steeple

and we felt there was somebody in there

observingo

o 0 oAnd when the first shell hit it0

hit so close to where I was lying along

side the road I could reach out and touch

the edge of the shell holeo

Every man in the company thought I was

killedoooo

NARRATOR VO~

Young Lieutenant Ursprung wasnit even

wounded by that shello

As he says today that one didnit have

his number on ito

He and his company held that hill looking

into Cierges throughout that entire day

until they were relieved that nighto

Then the offensive moved on and pushed

the Germans out of Cierges and punched

its way northo

The war had left this part of the Muese-

Argonne and Verduno

Four years of suffering had endedo DISSOLVE TO------------------------ shyPAN PLCMED FIELD Looking at this peaceful farmland tOday TO ARTILLERY SHELL ON CULVERT

one would never know that a battle was

(16)

0

fought here 50 years ago

Its only when a farmers plow turns over

the soil and occasionally a bit of that

engagement is brought to the surface

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH 1968 The church tower that served as the

artillery spotting post is still there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH AS SEEN FROM SAME ANGLE 1918 Today its just another old church that

could be in anyone of a hundred French

LS DESERTED STREET farm villages

PAN MUD No one would know

but history did pass by here and

SLOW DISSOLVE-----------------------men fought and died on this ground

SHADOWED GRASS PATTERNS OF CROSSES NARRATOR

Many of those who fought here remain

still DISSOLVE--------------------------- shySLOW ZOOM OUT FROM TRICOLOR The heritage of battle is never far TO LS CEMETERY

away in the World Wae One war zone of

Franceo

Military cemeteries~ French German

British and American literally dot

the countryside DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS ROW OF SHROUDED BODIES Eight million died in this AWAITING BURIAL

the first international blood bath

(PAUSE)

(17)

DISSOLVE---------------------------shyMS ROW OF HEAD STONES

DISSOLVE---------------------------shy

LS PAN Uo So GRAVES ROMAGNE FRANCE

RUDOLPH URSPRUNG VOICE OVER

When I finally realized that the

end had come

I was most happy that I had lived

through it

I was thankful that I was one among

the many that were sparedo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF But you never forget the boys that 37th DIVISION

youve seen

friends of yoursoooo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES that didnt come back with youo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF Its pretty hard to see a boy that 37th DIVISION

youd known for a long time DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES a man who had been a soldier DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF and see him struck down 37th DIVISION

and pass on right in front of you

And youve got a job to do DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES And youve got to go on

And everybody thought they fought

a war to end all wars

but it didnUt occur that wayo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyUNKNOWN HEADSTONE BRITISH MUSIC STRIDENT MARTIAL

(18)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyUNKNOWN1f HEADSTONE U S

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyrrUNKNCMN HEADSTONE FRENCH

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS GROUP OF GERMAN HEADSTONES

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

FOR THE NEXT MINUTE THE FILM ALTERNATES SCENES OF UNBURIED BODIES ON THE BATTLEFIELDS WITH MATCHING SCENES OF MILITARY CEMETERIES

FOLLltmED BY

DISSOLVE----------------------------FADE MS STAINED GLASS WINDOW

LS DOWN VAULTED INTERIOR OSSUARY OF DOUAMONT

SLltm PAN OF CRYPTS

SLOW TILT OF NAMES OF THE DEAD

DISSOLVE---------------------- shyMS BONES IN CRYPTS

The heritage of the Meuse Argonne

Verdun the Somme the Marne Belleau

Wood and Chateau Thierry was to have

been eternal peace for the world

In the Ossuary at Douamont France

pays homage to those who died at Verdun

to those who died and in death disappearedo

In the half century since these men died

the world has known Warsaw Rotterdam

London Normandy Dachau Buchenwald

Stalingrad Saipan Iwo Jima pork Chop

Hill Inchon and now Da Nang Pleiku

and it seems more to come

Here in the vaulted quiet rest the

mingled bones of 130000 unknown dead

(19)

of both armies For them there is

no difference There is no bitterness

after death

FADE QUT-------------------------- shy

FADE IN - CLOSING CREDITS--------------------------------~~~~_~---------------MATTES MUSIC JOHNNY I I HARDLY KNEW YOU UP FULL

MONTAGE

THE GREAT WAR - 50 YEARS AFTER

NARRATED BY LEIF ANCKER

WRITTEN BY BILL LEONARD

PHOTOGRAPHED BY DENNIS GOULDEN

EDITED BY DICK MRZENA

ASSOCIATE PRODUCERS PAUL SCHOENWETTER DENNIS GOULDEN

PRODUCED AND DIRECTED BY BILL LEONARD

WE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGE THE ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION OF

French Government Tourist Office LOssuarie DDouamont Le Ministere De Anciennes Combatants Et Victimes De Guerre

HISTORIC FILM USED IN THIS PROGRAM FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE UNITED STATES

A WKYC-TV PUBLIC AFFAIRS PRESENTATION

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

Page 13: III-T · gave birth to the real 20th century. It was to be a short, tidy, European war; a war with limited objectives using a well thought out battle plan that would have ended it

the attack to begin

NIGHT BARRAGE FLARES EXPLODING URSPRUNG WILD TRACK ARTILLERY HITTING 1918

bullbullbullbull 25 per cent of the artillery of

the entire Muese-Argonne front opened

fire at midnight

PASTURE LAND 1968 Another 25 per cent opened fire at

three oclock

MS SHELL FRAGMENT Shortly after three A M the Germans

commenced returning fire

OVER THE TOP 1918 At five 100 per cent of the artillery

opened fire~ a thirty minute barrage

and then we were to go over the top

and follow this rolling barrage

Threre was both smoke and fog at this

time

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH We were in an area where you could not FIELDS 1968

see any long distances

You went through water

and you jumped over shell holes

and went through barbed wire and

entanglements here and there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyGERMAN TRENCHES Our heaviest contact was made in a

ravine around ten oclock or ten thirty

in the morning

SLOW MATCHED DISSOLVE-------------- shyFROM TRENCHES 1918 There were quite a number of Germans TO SAME TERRAIN 1968

(13)

in trenches

They had stopped the first battalion

completely

We overcame that resistance by some

artillery support and rifle and machine

gun fire

The Germans pulled out PAN TO THE NORTHEAST SITE OF THE RUINED VILLAGE We could see from here an entire OF MOUNTFAUCON IS VISIBLE ON HILL battalion of Germans withdrawing into

Mountfaucon

ZOOM SLOWLY INTO MUESEshy And our 135th Machine Gun Battalion ARGONNE MONUMENT ON HILL

we had Company A opened fire on these

men as they were marching into Mountfaucon DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAERIAL MOUNTFAUCON 1918 It was practically destroyed

There wasnt much but a lot of rubble

and stone that you could see there

MS RUINED MOUNTFAUCON You could see the ruins of the church bullbullbullbull CHURCH 1918 DISSOLVE----------------------------you could see the ruins of any number of RUINED MOUNTFAUCON CHURCH 1968 SEVERAL SCENES buildings there bullbullbullbull

BACKGROUND SOUNDS OF MUTED BATTLE UP FULL

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

PAN TO EDGE OF WOODS 1968 My company was directed to move up into

the direction of the Bois de Buege

ANGLE UP TO SKY THROUGH TREES Just as I got there the Germans had

dropped a counter-barrage right on the

SLOW PAN OF FOREST FLOOR company and I dont know how we got SHELL CRATERS STILL EVIDENT

(14)

through it there were some men that

were hit

The shells came in there and they were

popping allover It looked as though

they were just as thick as rain drops

SLOW ZOOM DOWN Major Southam was there and he said FOREST PATH ~O DISTANT HEIGHTS Rudy take the company up to the high

ground overlooking Cierges Theres

a possible counter-attack that may develop

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH WOODS The trail was not hard to fllOW though

It had been used by the Germans right

along as an avenue of moving troops

back and forth

The trees were not too badly shot up

There was a lot of foliage on the trees bullbullbull

what there was at that time of the year bullbullbullbull

And there was some cover in the woods

PAN FROM WOODS TO ROAD IN I did place the company astride that road DISTANCE 1968 DISSOLVE----------------------------And I even moved up in here where I could LS VILLAGE OF CIERGES AS SEEN FROM ORIGINAL POSITION 1918 look down into the town

You could see the town very clearly DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyVILLAGE OF CIERGES AS IT LOOKS You could see all the area all the way FROM SAME POSITION IN 1968

around

There was constant artillery fire coming

from the rear areas

controlled from the observation post

(15)

which was in the church steepleo

MS CIERGES CHURCH STEEPLE 1968

MS ROAD AND FIELD 1968

PAN PLOWED FIELD

MCU CANNISTER DISCOVERED IN FIELD 1968

PAN HILL 1968

SERIES OF SCENES OF ABANDONED CANNON

SLOW ZOOM OUT FROM SUN-LIT CLEARING IN FOREST

You could see the church steeple

and we felt there was somebody in there

observingo

o 0 oAnd when the first shell hit it0

hit so close to where I was lying along

side the road I could reach out and touch

the edge of the shell holeo

Every man in the company thought I was

killedoooo

NARRATOR VO~

Young Lieutenant Ursprung wasnit even

wounded by that shello

As he says today that one didnit have

his number on ito

He and his company held that hill looking

into Cierges throughout that entire day

until they were relieved that nighto

Then the offensive moved on and pushed

the Germans out of Cierges and punched

its way northo

The war had left this part of the Muese-

Argonne and Verduno

Four years of suffering had endedo DISSOLVE TO------------------------ shyPAN PLCMED FIELD Looking at this peaceful farmland tOday TO ARTILLERY SHELL ON CULVERT

one would never know that a battle was

(16)

0

fought here 50 years ago

Its only when a farmers plow turns over

the soil and occasionally a bit of that

engagement is brought to the surface

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH 1968 The church tower that served as the

artillery spotting post is still there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH AS SEEN FROM SAME ANGLE 1918 Today its just another old church that

could be in anyone of a hundred French

LS DESERTED STREET farm villages

PAN MUD No one would know

but history did pass by here and

SLOW DISSOLVE-----------------------men fought and died on this ground

SHADOWED GRASS PATTERNS OF CROSSES NARRATOR

Many of those who fought here remain

still DISSOLVE--------------------------- shySLOW ZOOM OUT FROM TRICOLOR The heritage of battle is never far TO LS CEMETERY

away in the World Wae One war zone of

Franceo

Military cemeteries~ French German

British and American literally dot

the countryside DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS ROW OF SHROUDED BODIES Eight million died in this AWAITING BURIAL

the first international blood bath

(PAUSE)

(17)

DISSOLVE---------------------------shyMS ROW OF HEAD STONES

DISSOLVE---------------------------shy

LS PAN Uo So GRAVES ROMAGNE FRANCE

RUDOLPH URSPRUNG VOICE OVER

When I finally realized that the

end had come

I was most happy that I had lived

through it

I was thankful that I was one among

the many that were sparedo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF But you never forget the boys that 37th DIVISION

youve seen

friends of yoursoooo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES that didnt come back with youo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF Its pretty hard to see a boy that 37th DIVISION

youd known for a long time DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES a man who had been a soldier DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF and see him struck down 37th DIVISION

and pass on right in front of you

And youve got a job to do DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES And youve got to go on

And everybody thought they fought

a war to end all wars

but it didnUt occur that wayo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyUNKNOWN HEADSTONE BRITISH MUSIC STRIDENT MARTIAL

(18)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyUNKNOWN1f HEADSTONE U S

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyrrUNKNCMN HEADSTONE FRENCH

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS GROUP OF GERMAN HEADSTONES

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

FOR THE NEXT MINUTE THE FILM ALTERNATES SCENES OF UNBURIED BODIES ON THE BATTLEFIELDS WITH MATCHING SCENES OF MILITARY CEMETERIES

FOLLltmED BY

DISSOLVE----------------------------FADE MS STAINED GLASS WINDOW

LS DOWN VAULTED INTERIOR OSSUARY OF DOUAMONT

SLltm PAN OF CRYPTS

SLOW TILT OF NAMES OF THE DEAD

DISSOLVE---------------------- shyMS BONES IN CRYPTS

The heritage of the Meuse Argonne

Verdun the Somme the Marne Belleau

Wood and Chateau Thierry was to have

been eternal peace for the world

In the Ossuary at Douamont France

pays homage to those who died at Verdun

to those who died and in death disappearedo

In the half century since these men died

the world has known Warsaw Rotterdam

London Normandy Dachau Buchenwald

Stalingrad Saipan Iwo Jima pork Chop

Hill Inchon and now Da Nang Pleiku

and it seems more to come

Here in the vaulted quiet rest the

mingled bones of 130000 unknown dead

(19)

of both armies For them there is

no difference There is no bitterness

after death

FADE QUT-------------------------- shy

FADE IN - CLOSING CREDITS--------------------------------~~~~_~---------------MATTES MUSIC JOHNNY I I HARDLY KNEW YOU UP FULL

MONTAGE

THE GREAT WAR - 50 YEARS AFTER

NARRATED BY LEIF ANCKER

WRITTEN BY BILL LEONARD

PHOTOGRAPHED BY DENNIS GOULDEN

EDITED BY DICK MRZENA

ASSOCIATE PRODUCERS PAUL SCHOENWETTER DENNIS GOULDEN

PRODUCED AND DIRECTED BY BILL LEONARD

WE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGE THE ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION OF

French Government Tourist Office LOssuarie DDouamont Le Ministere De Anciennes Combatants Et Victimes De Guerre

HISTORIC FILM USED IN THIS PROGRAM FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE UNITED STATES

A WKYC-TV PUBLIC AFFAIRS PRESENTATION

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

Page 14: III-T · gave birth to the real 20th century. It was to be a short, tidy, European war; a war with limited objectives using a well thought out battle plan that would have ended it

in trenches

They had stopped the first battalion

completely

We overcame that resistance by some

artillery support and rifle and machine

gun fire

The Germans pulled out PAN TO THE NORTHEAST SITE OF THE RUINED VILLAGE We could see from here an entire OF MOUNTFAUCON IS VISIBLE ON HILL battalion of Germans withdrawing into

Mountfaucon

ZOOM SLOWLY INTO MUESEshy And our 135th Machine Gun Battalion ARGONNE MONUMENT ON HILL

we had Company A opened fire on these

men as they were marching into Mountfaucon DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyAERIAL MOUNTFAUCON 1918 It was practically destroyed

There wasnt much but a lot of rubble

and stone that you could see there

MS RUINED MOUNTFAUCON You could see the ruins of the church bullbullbullbull CHURCH 1918 DISSOLVE----------------------------you could see the ruins of any number of RUINED MOUNTFAUCON CHURCH 1968 SEVERAL SCENES buildings there bullbullbullbull

BACKGROUND SOUNDS OF MUTED BATTLE UP FULL

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

PAN TO EDGE OF WOODS 1968 My company was directed to move up into

the direction of the Bois de Buege

ANGLE UP TO SKY THROUGH TREES Just as I got there the Germans had

dropped a counter-barrage right on the

SLOW PAN OF FOREST FLOOR company and I dont know how we got SHELL CRATERS STILL EVIDENT

(14)

through it there were some men that

were hit

The shells came in there and they were

popping allover It looked as though

they were just as thick as rain drops

SLOW ZOOM DOWN Major Southam was there and he said FOREST PATH ~O DISTANT HEIGHTS Rudy take the company up to the high

ground overlooking Cierges Theres

a possible counter-attack that may develop

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH WOODS The trail was not hard to fllOW though

It had been used by the Germans right

along as an avenue of moving troops

back and forth

The trees were not too badly shot up

There was a lot of foliage on the trees bullbullbull

what there was at that time of the year bullbullbullbull

And there was some cover in the woods

PAN FROM WOODS TO ROAD IN I did place the company astride that road DISTANCE 1968 DISSOLVE----------------------------And I even moved up in here where I could LS VILLAGE OF CIERGES AS SEEN FROM ORIGINAL POSITION 1918 look down into the town

You could see the town very clearly DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyVILLAGE OF CIERGES AS IT LOOKS You could see all the area all the way FROM SAME POSITION IN 1968

around

There was constant artillery fire coming

from the rear areas

controlled from the observation post

(15)

which was in the church steepleo

MS CIERGES CHURCH STEEPLE 1968

MS ROAD AND FIELD 1968

PAN PLOWED FIELD

MCU CANNISTER DISCOVERED IN FIELD 1968

PAN HILL 1968

SERIES OF SCENES OF ABANDONED CANNON

SLOW ZOOM OUT FROM SUN-LIT CLEARING IN FOREST

You could see the church steeple

and we felt there was somebody in there

observingo

o 0 oAnd when the first shell hit it0

hit so close to where I was lying along

side the road I could reach out and touch

the edge of the shell holeo

Every man in the company thought I was

killedoooo

NARRATOR VO~

Young Lieutenant Ursprung wasnit even

wounded by that shello

As he says today that one didnit have

his number on ito

He and his company held that hill looking

into Cierges throughout that entire day

until they were relieved that nighto

Then the offensive moved on and pushed

the Germans out of Cierges and punched

its way northo

The war had left this part of the Muese-

Argonne and Verduno

Four years of suffering had endedo DISSOLVE TO------------------------ shyPAN PLCMED FIELD Looking at this peaceful farmland tOday TO ARTILLERY SHELL ON CULVERT

one would never know that a battle was

(16)

0

fought here 50 years ago

Its only when a farmers plow turns over

the soil and occasionally a bit of that

engagement is brought to the surface

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH 1968 The church tower that served as the

artillery spotting post is still there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH AS SEEN FROM SAME ANGLE 1918 Today its just another old church that

could be in anyone of a hundred French

LS DESERTED STREET farm villages

PAN MUD No one would know

but history did pass by here and

SLOW DISSOLVE-----------------------men fought and died on this ground

SHADOWED GRASS PATTERNS OF CROSSES NARRATOR

Many of those who fought here remain

still DISSOLVE--------------------------- shySLOW ZOOM OUT FROM TRICOLOR The heritage of battle is never far TO LS CEMETERY

away in the World Wae One war zone of

Franceo

Military cemeteries~ French German

British and American literally dot

the countryside DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS ROW OF SHROUDED BODIES Eight million died in this AWAITING BURIAL

the first international blood bath

(PAUSE)

(17)

DISSOLVE---------------------------shyMS ROW OF HEAD STONES

DISSOLVE---------------------------shy

LS PAN Uo So GRAVES ROMAGNE FRANCE

RUDOLPH URSPRUNG VOICE OVER

When I finally realized that the

end had come

I was most happy that I had lived

through it

I was thankful that I was one among

the many that were sparedo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF But you never forget the boys that 37th DIVISION

youve seen

friends of yoursoooo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES that didnt come back with youo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF Its pretty hard to see a boy that 37th DIVISION

youd known for a long time DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES a man who had been a soldier DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF and see him struck down 37th DIVISION

and pass on right in front of you

And youve got a job to do DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES And youve got to go on

And everybody thought they fought

a war to end all wars

but it didnUt occur that wayo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyUNKNOWN HEADSTONE BRITISH MUSIC STRIDENT MARTIAL

(18)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyUNKNOWN1f HEADSTONE U S

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyrrUNKNCMN HEADSTONE FRENCH

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS GROUP OF GERMAN HEADSTONES

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

FOR THE NEXT MINUTE THE FILM ALTERNATES SCENES OF UNBURIED BODIES ON THE BATTLEFIELDS WITH MATCHING SCENES OF MILITARY CEMETERIES

FOLLltmED BY

DISSOLVE----------------------------FADE MS STAINED GLASS WINDOW

LS DOWN VAULTED INTERIOR OSSUARY OF DOUAMONT

SLltm PAN OF CRYPTS

SLOW TILT OF NAMES OF THE DEAD

DISSOLVE---------------------- shyMS BONES IN CRYPTS

The heritage of the Meuse Argonne

Verdun the Somme the Marne Belleau

Wood and Chateau Thierry was to have

been eternal peace for the world

In the Ossuary at Douamont France

pays homage to those who died at Verdun

to those who died and in death disappearedo

In the half century since these men died

the world has known Warsaw Rotterdam

London Normandy Dachau Buchenwald

Stalingrad Saipan Iwo Jima pork Chop

Hill Inchon and now Da Nang Pleiku

and it seems more to come

Here in the vaulted quiet rest the

mingled bones of 130000 unknown dead

(19)

of both armies For them there is

no difference There is no bitterness

after death

FADE QUT-------------------------- shy

FADE IN - CLOSING CREDITS--------------------------------~~~~_~---------------MATTES MUSIC JOHNNY I I HARDLY KNEW YOU UP FULL

MONTAGE

THE GREAT WAR - 50 YEARS AFTER

NARRATED BY LEIF ANCKER

WRITTEN BY BILL LEONARD

PHOTOGRAPHED BY DENNIS GOULDEN

EDITED BY DICK MRZENA

ASSOCIATE PRODUCERS PAUL SCHOENWETTER DENNIS GOULDEN

PRODUCED AND DIRECTED BY BILL LEONARD

WE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGE THE ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION OF

French Government Tourist Office LOssuarie DDouamont Le Ministere De Anciennes Combatants Et Victimes De Guerre

HISTORIC FILM USED IN THIS PROGRAM FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE UNITED STATES

A WKYC-TV PUBLIC AFFAIRS PRESENTATION

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

Page 15: III-T · gave birth to the real 20th century. It was to be a short, tidy, European war; a war with limited objectives using a well thought out battle plan that would have ended it

through it there were some men that

were hit

The shells came in there and they were

popping allover It looked as though

they were just as thick as rain drops

SLOW ZOOM DOWN Major Southam was there and he said FOREST PATH ~O DISTANT HEIGHTS Rudy take the company up to the high

ground overlooking Cierges Theres

a possible counter-attack that may develop

SUBJECTIVE WALK THROUGH WOODS The trail was not hard to fllOW though

It had been used by the Germans right

along as an avenue of moving troops

back and forth

The trees were not too badly shot up

There was a lot of foliage on the trees bullbullbull

what there was at that time of the year bullbullbullbull

And there was some cover in the woods

PAN FROM WOODS TO ROAD IN I did place the company astride that road DISTANCE 1968 DISSOLVE----------------------------And I even moved up in here where I could LS VILLAGE OF CIERGES AS SEEN FROM ORIGINAL POSITION 1918 look down into the town

You could see the town very clearly DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyVILLAGE OF CIERGES AS IT LOOKS You could see all the area all the way FROM SAME POSITION IN 1968

around

There was constant artillery fire coming

from the rear areas

controlled from the observation post

(15)

which was in the church steepleo

MS CIERGES CHURCH STEEPLE 1968

MS ROAD AND FIELD 1968

PAN PLOWED FIELD

MCU CANNISTER DISCOVERED IN FIELD 1968

PAN HILL 1968

SERIES OF SCENES OF ABANDONED CANNON

SLOW ZOOM OUT FROM SUN-LIT CLEARING IN FOREST

You could see the church steeple

and we felt there was somebody in there

observingo

o 0 oAnd when the first shell hit it0

hit so close to where I was lying along

side the road I could reach out and touch

the edge of the shell holeo

Every man in the company thought I was

killedoooo

NARRATOR VO~

Young Lieutenant Ursprung wasnit even

wounded by that shello

As he says today that one didnit have

his number on ito

He and his company held that hill looking

into Cierges throughout that entire day

until they were relieved that nighto

Then the offensive moved on and pushed

the Germans out of Cierges and punched

its way northo

The war had left this part of the Muese-

Argonne and Verduno

Four years of suffering had endedo DISSOLVE TO------------------------ shyPAN PLCMED FIELD Looking at this peaceful farmland tOday TO ARTILLERY SHELL ON CULVERT

one would never know that a battle was

(16)

0

fought here 50 years ago

Its only when a farmers plow turns over

the soil and occasionally a bit of that

engagement is brought to the surface

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH 1968 The church tower that served as the

artillery spotting post is still there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH AS SEEN FROM SAME ANGLE 1918 Today its just another old church that

could be in anyone of a hundred French

LS DESERTED STREET farm villages

PAN MUD No one would know

but history did pass by here and

SLOW DISSOLVE-----------------------men fought and died on this ground

SHADOWED GRASS PATTERNS OF CROSSES NARRATOR

Many of those who fought here remain

still DISSOLVE--------------------------- shySLOW ZOOM OUT FROM TRICOLOR The heritage of battle is never far TO LS CEMETERY

away in the World Wae One war zone of

Franceo

Military cemeteries~ French German

British and American literally dot

the countryside DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS ROW OF SHROUDED BODIES Eight million died in this AWAITING BURIAL

the first international blood bath

(PAUSE)

(17)

DISSOLVE---------------------------shyMS ROW OF HEAD STONES

DISSOLVE---------------------------shy

LS PAN Uo So GRAVES ROMAGNE FRANCE

RUDOLPH URSPRUNG VOICE OVER

When I finally realized that the

end had come

I was most happy that I had lived

through it

I was thankful that I was one among

the many that were sparedo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF But you never forget the boys that 37th DIVISION

youve seen

friends of yoursoooo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES that didnt come back with youo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF Its pretty hard to see a boy that 37th DIVISION

youd known for a long time DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES a man who had been a soldier DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF and see him struck down 37th DIVISION

and pass on right in front of you

And youve got a job to do DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES And youve got to go on

And everybody thought they fought

a war to end all wars

but it didnUt occur that wayo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyUNKNOWN HEADSTONE BRITISH MUSIC STRIDENT MARTIAL

(18)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyUNKNOWN1f HEADSTONE U S

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyrrUNKNCMN HEADSTONE FRENCH

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS GROUP OF GERMAN HEADSTONES

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

FOR THE NEXT MINUTE THE FILM ALTERNATES SCENES OF UNBURIED BODIES ON THE BATTLEFIELDS WITH MATCHING SCENES OF MILITARY CEMETERIES

FOLLltmED BY

DISSOLVE----------------------------FADE MS STAINED GLASS WINDOW

LS DOWN VAULTED INTERIOR OSSUARY OF DOUAMONT

SLltm PAN OF CRYPTS

SLOW TILT OF NAMES OF THE DEAD

DISSOLVE---------------------- shyMS BONES IN CRYPTS

The heritage of the Meuse Argonne

Verdun the Somme the Marne Belleau

Wood and Chateau Thierry was to have

been eternal peace for the world

In the Ossuary at Douamont France

pays homage to those who died at Verdun

to those who died and in death disappearedo

In the half century since these men died

the world has known Warsaw Rotterdam

London Normandy Dachau Buchenwald

Stalingrad Saipan Iwo Jima pork Chop

Hill Inchon and now Da Nang Pleiku

and it seems more to come

Here in the vaulted quiet rest the

mingled bones of 130000 unknown dead

(19)

of both armies For them there is

no difference There is no bitterness

after death

FADE QUT-------------------------- shy

FADE IN - CLOSING CREDITS--------------------------------~~~~_~---------------MATTES MUSIC JOHNNY I I HARDLY KNEW YOU UP FULL

MONTAGE

THE GREAT WAR - 50 YEARS AFTER

NARRATED BY LEIF ANCKER

WRITTEN BY BILL LEONARD

PHOTOGRAPHED BY DENNIS GOULDEN

EDITED BY DICK MRZENA

ASSOCIATE PRODUCERS PAUL SCHOENWETTER DENNIS GOULDEN

PRODUCED AND DIRECTED BY BILL LEONARD

WE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGE THE ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION OF

French Government Tourist Office LOssuarie DDouamont Le Ministere De Anciennes Combatants Et Victimes De Guerre

HISTORIC FILM USED IN THIS PROGRAM FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE UNITED STATES

A WKYC-TV PUBLIC AFFAIRS PRESENTATION

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

Page 16: III-T · gave birth to the real 20th century. It was to be a short, tidy, European war; a war with limited objectives using a well thought out battle plan that would have ended it

which was in the church steepleo

MS CIERGES CHURCH STEEPLE 1968

MS ROAD AND FIELD 1968

PAN PLOWED FIELD

MCU CANNISTER DISCOVERED IN FIELD 1968

PAN HILL 1968

SERIES OF SCENES OF ABANDONED CANNON

SLOW ZOOM OUT FROM SUN-LIT CLEARING IN FOREST

You could see the church steeple

and we felt there was somebody in there

observingo

o 0 oAnd when the first shell hit it0

hit so close to where I was lying along

side the road I could reach out and touch

the edge of the shell holeo

Every man in the company thought I was

killedoooo

NARRATOR VO~

Young Lieutenant Ursprung wasnit even

wounded by that shello

As he says today that one didnit have

his number on ito

He and his company held that hill looking

into Cierges throughout that entire day

until they were relieved that nighto

Then the offensive moved on and pushed

the Germans out of Cierges and punched

its way northo

The war had left this part of the Muese-

Argonne and Verduno

Four years of suffering had endedo DISSOLVE TO------------------------ shyPAN PLCMED FIELD Looking at this peaceful farmland tOday TO ARTILLERY SHELL ON CULVERT

one would never know that a battle was

(16)

0

fought here 50 years ago

Its only when a farmers plow turns over

the soil and occasionally a bit of that

engagement is brought to the surface

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH 1968 The church tower that served as the

artillery spotting post is still there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH AS SEEN FROM SAME ANGLE 1918 Today its just another old church that

could be in anyone of a hundred French

LS DESERTED STREET farm villages

PAN MUD No one would know

but history did pass by here and

SLOW DISSOLVE-----------------------men fought and died on this ground

SHADOWED GRASS PATTERNS OF CROSSES NARRATOR

Many of those who fought here remain

still DISSOLVE--------------------------- shySLOW ZOOM OUT FROM TRICOLOR The heritage of battle is never far TO LS CEMETERY

away in the World Wae One war zone of

Franceo

Military cemeteries~ French German

British and American literally dot

the countryside DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS ROW OF SHROUDED BODIES Eight million died in this AWAITING BURIAL

the first international blood bath

(PAUSE)

(17)

DISSOLVE---------------------------shyMS ROW OF HEAD STONES

DISSOLVE---------------------------shy

LS PAN Uo So GRAVES ROMAGNE FRANCE

RUDOLPH URSPRUNG VOICE OVER

When I finally realized that the

end had come

I was most happy that I had lived

through it

I was thankful that I was one among

the many that were sparedo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF But you never forget the boys that 37th DIVISION

youve seen

friends of yoursoooo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES that didnt come back with youo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF Its pretty hard to see a boy that 37th DIVISION

youd known for a long time DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES a man who had been a soldier DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF and see him struck down 37th DIVISION

and pass on right in front of you

And youve got a job to do DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES And youve got to go on

And everybody thought they fought

a war to end all wars

but it didnUt occur that wayo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyUNKNOWN HEADSTONE BRITISH MUSIC STRIDENT MARTIAL

(18)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyUNKNOWN1f HEADSTONE U S

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyrrUNKNCMN HEADSTONE FRENCH

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS GROUP OF GERMAN HEADSTONES

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

FOR THE NEXT MINUTE THE FILM ALTERNATES SCENES OF UNBURIED BODIES ON THE BATTLEFIELDS WITH MATCHING SCENES OF MILITARY CEMETERIES

FOLLltmED BY

DISSOLVE----------------------------FADE MS STAINED GLASS WINDOW

LS DOWN VAULTED INTERIOR OSSUARY OF DOUAMONT

SLltm PAN OF CRYPTS

SLOW TILT OF NAMES OF THE DEAD

DISSOLVE---------------------- shyMS BONES IN CRYPTS

The heritage of the Meuse Argonne

Verdun the Somme the Marne Belleau

Wood and Chateau Thierry was to have

been eternal peace for the world

In the Ossuary at Douamont France

pays homage to those who died at Verdun

to those who died and in death disappearedo

In the half century since these men died

the world has known Warsaw Rotterdam

London Normandy Dachau Buchenwald

Stalingrad Saipan Iwo Jima pork Chop

Hill Inchon and now Da Nang Pleiku

and it seems more to come

Here in the vaulted quiet rest the

mingled bones of 130000 unknown dead

(19)

of both armies For them there is

no difference There is no bitterness

after death

FADE QUT-------------------------- shy

FADE IN - CLOSING CREDITS--------------------------------~~~~_~---------------MATTES MUSIC JOHNNY I I HARDLY KNEW YOU UP FULL

MONTAGE

THE GREAT WAR - 50 YEARS AFTER

NARRATED BY LEIF ANCKER

WRITTEN BY BILL LEONARD

PHOTOGRAPHED BY DENNIS GOULDEN

EDITED BY DICK MRZENA

ASSOCIATE PRODUCERS PAUL SCHOENWETTER DENNIS GOULDEN

PRODUCED AND DIRECTED BY BILL LEONARD

WE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGE THE ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION OF

French Government Tourist Office LOssuarie DDouamont Le Ministere De Anciennes Combatants Et Victimes De Guerre

HISTORIC FILM USED IN THIS PROGRAM FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE UNITED STATES

A WKYC-TV PUBLIC AFFAIRS PRESENTATION

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

Page 17: III-T · gave birth to the real 20th century. It was to be a short, tidy, European war; a war with limited objectives using a well thought out battle plan that would have ended it

0

fought here 50 years ago

Its only when a farmers plow turns over

the soil and occasionally a bit of that

engagement is brought to the surface

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH 1968 The church tower that served as the

artillery spotting post is still there

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMLS CIERGES CHURCH AS SEEN FROM SAME ANGLE 1918 Today its just another old church that

could be in anyone of a hundred French

LS DESERTED STREET farm villages

PAN MUD No one would know

but history did pass by here and

SLOW DISSOLVE-----------------------men fought and died on this ground

SHADOWED GRASS PATTERNS OF CROSSES NARRATOR

Many of those who fought here remain

still DISSOLVE--------------------------- shySLOW ZOOM OUT FROM TRICOLOR The heritage of battle is never far TO LS CEMETERY

away in the World Wae One war zone of

Franceo

Military cemeteries~ French German

British and American literally dot

the countryside DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS ROW OF SHROUDED BODIES Eight million died in this AWAITING BURIAL

the first international blood bath

(PAUSE)

(17)

DISSOLVE---------------------------shyMS ROW OF HEAD STONES

DISSOLVE---------------------------shy

LS PAN Uo So GRAVES ROMAGNE FRANCE

RUDOLPH URSPRUNG VOICE OVER

When I finally realized that the

end had come

I was most happy that I had lived

through it

I was thankful that I was one among

the many that were sparedo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF But you never forget the boys that 37th DIVISION

youve seen

friends of yoursoooo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES that didnt come back with youo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF Its pretty hard to see a boy that 37th DIVISION

youd known for a long time DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES a man who had been a soldier DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF and see him struck down 37th DIVISION

and pass on right in front of you

And youve got a job to do DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES And youve got to go on

And everybody thought they fought

a war to end all wars

but it didnUt occur that wayo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyUNKNOWN HEADSTONE BRITISH MUSIC STRIDENT MARTIAL

(18)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyUNKNOWN1f HEADSTONE U S

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyrrUNKNCMN HEADSTONE FRENCH

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS GROUP OF GERMAN HEADSTONES

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

FOR THE NEXT MINUTE THE FILM ALTERNATES SCENES OF UNBURIED BODIES ON THE BATTLEFIELDS WITH MATCHING SCENES OF MILITARY CEMETERIES

FOLLltmED BY

DISSOLVE----------------------------FADE MS STAINED GLASS WINDOW

LS DOWN VAULTED INTERIOR OSSUARY OF DOUAMONT

SLltm PAN OF CRYPTS

SLOW TILT OF NAMES OF THE DEAD

DISSOLVE---------------------- shyMS BONES IN CRYPTS

The heritage of the Meuse Argonne

Verdun the Somme the Marne Belleau

Wood and Chateau Thierry was to have

been eternal peace for the world

In the Ossuary at Douamont France

pays homage to those who died at Verdun

to those who died and in death disappearedo

In the half century since these men died

the world has known Warsaw Rotterdam

London Normandy Dachau Buchenwald

Stalingrad Saipan Iwo Jima pork Chop

Hill Inchon and now Da Nang Pleiku

and it seems more to come

Here in the vaulted quiet rest the

mingled bones of 130000 unknown dead

(19)

of both armies For them there is

no difference There is no bitterness

after death

FADE QUT-------------------------- shy

FADE IN - CLOSING CREDITS--------------------------------~~~~_~---------------MATTES MUSIC JOHNNY I I HARDLY KNEW YOU UP FULL

MONTAGE

THE GREAT WAR - 50 YEARS AFTER

NARRATED BY LEIF ANCKER

WRITTEN BY BILL LEONARD

PHOTOGRAPHED BY DENNIS GOULDEN

EDITED BY DICK MRZENA

ASSOCIATE PRODUCERS PAUL SCHOENWETTER DENNIS GOULDEN

PRODUCED AND DIRECTED BY BILL LEONARD

WE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGE THE ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION OF

French Government Tourist Office LOssuarie DDouamont Le Ministere De Anciennes Combatants Et Victimes De Guerre

HISTORIC FILM USED IN THIS PROGRAM FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE UNITED STATES

A WKYC-TV PUBLIC AFFAIRS PRESENTATION

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

Page 18: III-T · gave birth to the real 20th century. It was to be a short, tidy, European war; a war with limited objectives using a well thought out battle plan that would have ended it

DISSOLVE---------------------------shyMS ROW OF HEAD STONES

DISSOLVE---------------------------shy

LS PAN Uo So GRAVES ROMAGNE FRANCE

RUDOLPH URSPRUNG VOICE OVER

When I finally realized that the

end had come

I was most happy that I had lived

through it

I was thankful that I was one among

the many that were sparedo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF But you never forget the boys that 37th DIVISION

youve seen

friends of yoursoooo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES that didnt come back with youo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF Its pretty hard to see a boy that 37th DIVISION

youd known for a long time DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES a man who had been a soldier DISSOLVE---------------------------shyCU HEADSTONE MEMBER OF and see him struck down 37th DIVISION

and pass on right in front of you

And youve got a job to do DISSOLVE---------------------------shyLS PAN OF GRAVES CONTINUES And youve got to go on

And everybody thought they fought

a war to end all wars

but it didnUt occur that wayo DISSOLVE---------------------------shyUNKNOWN HEADSTONE BRITISH MUSIC STRIDENT MARTIAL

(18)

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyUNKNOWN1f HEADSTONE U S

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyrrUNKNCMN HEADSTONE FRENCH

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS GROUP OF GERMAN HEADSTONES

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

FOR THE NEXT MINUTE THE FILM ALTERNATES SCENES OF UNBURIED BODIES ON THE BATTLEFIELDS WITH MATCHING SCENES OF MILITARY CEMETERIES

FOLLltmED BY

DISSOLVE----------------------------FADE MS STAINED GLASS WINDOW

LS DOWN VAULTED INTERIOR OSSUARY OF DOUAMONT

SLltm PAN OF CRYPTS

SLOW TILT OF NAMES OF THE DEAD

DISSOLVE---------------------- shyMS BONES IN CRYPTS

The heritage of the Meuse Argonne

Verdun the Somme the Marne Belleau

Wood and Chateau Thierry was to have

been eternal peace for the world

In the Ossuary at Douamont France

pays homage to those who died at Verdun

to those who died and in death disappearedo

In the half century since these men died

the world has known Warsaw Rotterdam

London Normandy Dachau Buchenwald

Stalingrad Saipan Iwo Jima pork Chop

Hill Inchon and now Da Nang Pleiku

and it seems more to come

Here in the vaulted quiet rest the

mingled bones of 130000 unknown dead

(19)

of both armies For them there is

no difference There is no bitterness

after death

FADE QUT-------------------------- shy

FADE IN - CLOSING CREDITS--------------------------------~~~~_~---------------MATTES MUSIC JOHNNY I I HARDLY KNEW YOU UP FULL

MONTAGE

THE GREAT WAR - 50 YEARS AFTER

NARRATED BY LEIF ANCKER

WRITTEN BY BILL LEONARD

PHOTOGRAPHED BY DENNIS GOULDEN

EDITED BY DICK MRZENA

ASSOCIATE PRODUCERS PAUL SCHOENWETTER DENNIS GOULDEN

PRODUCED AND DIRECTED BY BILL LEONARD

WE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGE THE ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION OF

French Government Tourist Office LOssuarie DDouamont Le Ministere De Anciennes Combatants Et Victimes De Guerre

HISTORIC FILM USED IN THIS PROGRAM FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE UNITED STATES

A WKYC-TV PUBLIC AFFAIRS PRESENTATION

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

Page 19: III-T · gave birth to the real 20th century. It was to be a short, tidy, European war; a war with limited objectives using a well thought out battle plan that would have ended it

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyUNKNOWN1f HEADSTONE U S

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyrrUNKNCMN HEADSTONE FRENCH

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shyMS GROUP OF GERMAN HEADSTONES

DISSOLVE--------------------------- shy

FOR THE NEXT MINUTE THE FILM ALTERNATES SCENES OF UNBURIED BODIES ON THE BATTLEFIELDS WITH MATCHING SCENES OF MILITARY CEMETERIES

FOLLltmED BY

DISSOLVE----------------------------FADE MS STAINED GLASS WINDOW

LS DOWN VAULTED INTERIOR OSSUARY OF DOUAMONT

SLltm PAN OF CRYPTS

SLOW TILT OF NAMES OF THE DEAD

DISSOLVE---------------------- shyMS BONES IN CRYPTS

The heritage of the Meuse Argonne

Verdun the Somme the Marne Belleau

Wood and Chateau Thierry was to have

been eternal peace for the world

In the Ossuary at Douamont France

pays homage to those who died at Verdun

to those who died and in death disappearedo

In the half century since these men died

the world has known Warsaw Rotterdam

London Normandy Dachau Buchenwald

Stalingrad Saipan Iwo Jima pork Chop

Hill Inchon and now Da Nang Pleiku

and it seems more to come

Here in the vaulted quiet rest the

mingled bones of 130000 unknown dead

(19)

of both armies For them there is

no difference There is no bitterness

after death

FADE QUT-------------------------- shy

FADE IN - CLOSING CREDITS--------------------------------~~~~_~---------------MATTES MUSIC JOHNNY I I HARDLY KNEW YOU UP FULL

MONTAGE

THE GREAT WAR - 50 YEARS AFTER

NARRATED BY LEIF ANCKER

WRITTEN BY BILL LEONARD

PHOTOGRAPHED BY DENNIS GOULDEN

EDITED BY DICK MRZENA

ASSOCIATE PRODUCERS PAUL SCHOENWETTER DENNIS GOULDEN

PRODUCED AND DIRECTED BY BILL LEONARD

WE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGE THE ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION OF

French Government Tourist Office LOssuarie DDouamont Le Ministere De Anciennes Combatants Et Victimes De Guerre

HISTORIC FILM USED IN THIS PROGRAM FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE UNITED STATES

A WKYC-TV PUBLIC AFFAIRS PRESENTATION

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy

Page 20: III-T · gave birth to the real 20th century. It was to be a short, tidy, European war; a war with limited objectives using a well thought out battle plan that would have ended it

of both armies For them there is

no difference There is no bitterness

after death

FADE QUT-------------------------- shy

FADE IN - CLOSING CREDITS--------------------------------~~~~_~---------------MATTES MUSIC JOHNNY I I HARDLY KNEW YOU UP FULL

MONTAGE

THE GREAT WAR - 50 YEARS AFTER

NARRATED BY LEIF ANCKER

WRITTEN BY BILL LEONARD

PHOTOGRAPHED BY DENNIS GOULDEN

EDITED BY DICK MRZENA

ASSOCIATE PRODUCERS PAUL SCHOENWETTER DENNIS GOULDEN

PRODUCED AND DIRECTED BY BILL LEONARD

WE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGE THE ASSISTANCE AND COOPERATION OF

French Government Tourist Office LOssuarie DDouamont Le Ministere De Anciennes Combatants Et Victimes De Guerre

HISTORIC FILM USED IN THIS PROGRAM FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE UNITED STATES

A WKYC-TV PUBLIC AFFAIRS PRESENTATION

FADE OUT--------------------------- shy