ii form exam day 2 pp
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II FORM EXAMCHAPTERS 4, 5, 6, 7 & 8
GIBBS
2008
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QUESTION:
• After the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms - The British instituted a “dyarchy”. What parts of gov’t did the Indians get?
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ANSWER:
• Education
• Agriculture
• Public health
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QUESTION:
• Who was the British Viceroy – who oversaw the Indian Partition Plan?
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ANSWER:
• Lord Louis Mountbatten
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QUESTION:
• Who is most closely associated with the quote, “The self determination of all peoples”
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ANSWER:
• US President – Woodrow Wilson.
• 14 points speech
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QUESTION:
• Who assasisnated Gandhi…and why?
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ANSWER:
• N.V. Godse – he was a extremist Hindu who disagreed with Gandhi’s fair/easy treatment of Muslims
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QUESTION:
• How did Gopal K Gokhale and Bal G Tilak disagree on the process of Indian Independence?
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ANSWER:
• Tilak: terrorism and violence
• Gokhale: slow peaceful path to freedom
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QUESTION:
• How did India hope to put an end to “Civil Unrest” after the gained independance
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ANSWER:
• Preventative Detention Law
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QUESTION:
What is the significance of the relationship between Gandhi and the Rowlatt Laws
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ANSWER:
• Rowlatt Laws led to Amritsar Protest, led to Massacre at Amritsar and that led to Gandhi’s changing his views on British Support
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QUESTION:
• Which is Which? Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
• What do you think “Sabha” translates to?
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ANSWER:
• Rajya Sabha – Upper House
• Lok Sabha is the Lower House
• Sabha probably means “house”
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QUESTION:
• Which of the following positions would best be described as, “largely ceremonial”
• A.) Viceroy• B.) Prime Minister• C.) Panchayat• D.) Gram Sevak• E.) President• F.) Secretary of State• G.) Speaker of the Sabha
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ANSWER:
• President
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QUESTION:
• What is the difference between “ahimsa” and “satyagraha”
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ANSWER:
• Satyagraha: mass resistance to through non-violence. Means “Soul Force”
• Ahimsa: nonviolence to all living things
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QUESTION:
• How could the relationship between the US and India be described as “interdependant”?
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ANSWER:
• A mutually beneficial exchange of goods/services – focusing on things people can’t produce themselves (or can’t produce enough of)
• INDIA: needed food and money (GBF), infrastructure
• US – needed the geographic location in WWII
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QUESTION:
• Post WWII – who was the new British Prime minister who was sympathetic to the independence of India?
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ANSWER:
• Clement Attlee
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QUESTION:
• How could you describe the Muslim League’s reaction to the winning of Independence?
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ANSWER:
• They were not overly excited to be integrated into a society where they were the religious minority. Maybe not have been such an issue – except for the fact that both Hinduism and Islam and more than a religion they are a “way of life”
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QUESTION:
• What was the solution to the question of religious coexistence?
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ANSWER:
• Not to co-exist
• The creation of E and W Pakistan.
• Created refugees, poverty, and other orange book stuff, etc.
• Violent migrations
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QUESTION:
• Why was it hard for Kashmir to decide to join Hindu India or Muslim Pakistan?
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ANSWER:
• Hindu ruler – Muslim majority
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QUESTION:
• Why did the Indian government choose “neutrality” as a foreign policy?
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ANSWER:
• TRICK QUESTION!!!!!!
• They chose “non-alignment”
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QUESTION:
• What is the difference between being “neutral” and “non-aligned”
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ANSWER:
• Neutral – never take sides
• Non-aligned – take sides based on case by case basis
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QUESTION:
• What is the difference between Indian Socialism and a Chinese/Soviet system of Socialism.
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ANSWER:
• Big: Government
• Small/Medium: Private
• What designates “big”?: Those which require a lot of capital to run.
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QUESTION:
• What is the “Cottage Industry”?
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ANSWER:
• Industry in the home.
• It is the “sustenance farming” version of Industry.
• Families work from home but produce just enough to support their family.
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QUESTION:
• What is noteworthy about “Goa”
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ANSWER:
• Portuguese colony that they refused to withdraw from after Indian Independence.
• Was taken over by force thanks to the Indian military – much to the chagrin of the US and UN
• It was one of the first, and one of the last European colonies in India
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QUESTION:
• What is a “plebiscite”?
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ANSWER:
• A general vote by the people on a specific question…
• We saw it proposed by the government of Pakistan to try and settle the conflict in Kashmir
• Why was Pakistan so heck bent on having this vote? b/c the majority of Kashmir were Muslim
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QUESTION:
• The majority of the national government offices were located in West Pakistan. Why were the people of East Pakistan so bothered with this?
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ANSWER:
• The majority of the population of Pakistan were located in East Pakistan. A lot of the policies put forth by the gov’t were intended to benefit West Pakistan. Felt a lot like a “taxation without representation” type situation
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QUESTION:
• Indians is to Indian National Congress and Muslims is to______________________
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ANSWER:
• All Muslim League
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QUESTION:
• Muslims is to All Muslim League as East Pakistanis is to ____________________
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ANSWER:
• Awami League
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QUESTION:
• How did the fighting in East Pakistan bring to life India’s policy of nonalignment?
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ANSWER:
• After 9 months of brutal murder – the Indian’s intervened and helped the people of East Pakistan – helping these First Bengali Muslims gain their independence – forming Bangladesh
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QUESTION:
• Without going onto worldbank.com – we can assume that East Pakistan had a population of at least_______________ at the time of their fight for independance
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ANSWER:
• 21 million
• 1 million murdered
• 10 million refugees in East Pakistan
• 10 million refugees crossed the border into India
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QUESTION:
• What kind of orange book effect does the creation of 10 million refugees hae on the economy?
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ANSWER:
• Everything!!!
• GNP, GNP per capita, poverty, lack of jobs, low standard of living, lack of opportunity (jobs, health care, education)
• On and on