igfa 2017: ipv6 deployment
TRANSCRIPT
1
Promoting IPv6 deployment
Internet Governance Forum Afghanistan (IGFA)29 March 2017Paul Wilson
Outline• IPv6: importance
• IPv6 trends, challenges and opportunities
• Global and regional IPv6 adoption
• IPv6 outreach by APNIC
http://www.potaroo.net/tools/ipv4/
30 million IPv4 addresses left…
Why IPv6 ?• IPv4 address supply is exhausted
– New networks require addresses– Stop-gap measures are damaging (NAT)
• The Internet is growing fast– Broadband: mobile and wifi– Internet of Things
• IPv6 is the only viable option we have now– Much larger address space than IPv4– Enable sustainable growth of the Internet– Support the emergence of new technologies
5
IPv6 340 TTT addresses e.g. 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334
IPv4 v IPv6
IPv4 4B addresses e.g. 203.22.46.100
IoT 100 T devices? < 5%
of all IPv6 address space
Private addresses and NAT
10.0.0.1 ..2 ..3 ..4
ISP202.12.29.0/24
The Internet
202.12.29.1 … .2 … .3 … .4*AKA home router, hotspot, etc
NAT*202.12.29.32
10.0.0.202
Carrier Grade NAT (CGN)
ISPCGN
10.255.255.255 10.0.0.1
?
CGN Challenges
8
1GB per user per month!
Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. 2012
It has to be IPv6!
Internet
“Things”
But I still need IPv4?• Last /8 Policy
– /22 available to each organisation– Just once
• Recovered IPv4 pool– /22 available to each organisation– Join the wait list!
• IPv4 Transfers– Available for transfers between consenting parties– Financial transaction is not APNIC’s business ($4 to $40 per address?)– Brokers are available to “assist” – See www.apnic.net/transfer
Good news…
https://www.google.com/intl/en/ipv6/statistics.html
Good news…
IPv6 Capability (Asia, headline economies)
0
5
10
15
20
25
WorldSouth AsiaEast AsiaSouth-East AsiaIndiaJapanMalaysiaVietnam
% C
apab
ility
Japan
Malaysia
India
Vietnam
IPv6 Deployment in the Region
http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6/XU?o=cXDw1x1r1
Economy Sub Region IPv6 Capable
India Southern Asia 21.99%
Japan Eastern Asia 20.58%
Malaysia South-Eastern Asia 15.76%
Australia Oceania 14.15%
New Zealand Oceania 9.05%
Vietnam South-Eastern Asia 5.88%
Singapore South-Eastern Asia 4.15%
Thailand South-Eastern Asia 3.12%
South Korea Eastern Asia 1.00%
China Eastern Asia 0.39%
15
IPv6 Outreach
APNIC/ITU IPv6 Workshop, Bangkok
• 18 face-to-face training sessions, 501 trainees including IPv6 workshop with ITU in TH
• 36 elearning sessions reaching 245 trainees
• Promoting IPv6 with presentations at 23 regional events
• Input to policy makers to include IPv6 in UN ESCAP’s AP-IS plan
• Assisted Singapore IDA’s IPv6 survey and ASEAN workshop
• Supported IGF IPv6 Best Practices Forum
ITU/APNIC IPv6 workshop
IDA IPv6 workshop
16
THANK YOU