ielts unit 12 - vocabulary and grammar
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Unit 12 – Objective IELTS
Play is used with ball sports or competitive games where we play against another person
I don't like playing computer games. We play to win.
How often do you play tennis? - tennis is a ball sport.
I play poker with my friends on Friday night. - poker is a competitive game.
'I do crossword puzzles in my free time.' - crossword puzzles are not competitive.
Do is used for a recreational activity or a non-team sport that does not use a ball
'I heard that you do karate.' - karate is a non-team activity.
She said she was going swimming.
Go is used with activities that end -ing. We go somewhere to do something
I'm going fishing on Sunday.Are you going skiing this winter?
Team sports WINTER SPORTS SPECTATOR SPORTS
EXTREME SPORTS ATLETICS CONTACT
SPORTS
BASKETBALL ICE HOCKEY BASKETBALL BUNGEE JUMPING
CROSS-COUNTRY RUNNING BOXING
BASEBALL SKIING BASEBALL PARACHUTING DISCUS RUGBY
ICE HOCKEY SNOWBORDING BOXING SNOWBOARDING THE HIGH JUMP SUMO
RUGBY BOBSLEIGH HORSERACING WHITE-WATER RAFTING THRIATHLON WRESTLING
SOCCER ICE HOCKEY ROCK-CLIMBING
AMERICAN FOOTBALL RUGBY
SOCCER
SUMO
WRESTLING
VERB NOUN (person) NOUN (activity) ADJECTIVE
- athlete Athletics Athletic
To compete Competitor Competition Competitive
To score Scorer Score, scoring -
To win Winner Win, winning winning
Writing definitions 1, 2, 3
A formal definition has 3 parts:1. The term2. The group of object or concept to which the
term belongs3. The special characteristics that make the
term different from others in its group
Let’s look at an example…
Water
• The termWater is…• The group of object or concept to which the term belongs… a liquid• The special characteristics that make the term different from others in its group
…made up of two molecules of hydrogen and one molecule of oxygen
Water is a liquid made up of two molecules of hydrogen and one molecule of oxygen
marathon evolution
injury wilderness
Olympic event sweat
sprinters natural advantage
global answer Under dog
medical science finishing times
Physical activity hunting packs