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www. pdst. ie Early Maths Workshop 2 Skills- based learning Getting children to think and talk mathematically

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Page 1: ie Workshop 2 workshop 2.pdf · ie Partitioning sets within 5 •Model partitioning sets into subsets within 5 •Model the language –altogether, 5 is the same as 3 and 2 •Start

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Early Maths

Workshop 2

Skills- based learning

Getting children to think and talk mathematically

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• Mathematical thinking is developed by eliciting, supporting and extending pupils’ mathematical ideas.

• A variety of learning experiences enhances understanding of mathematical concepts and skills and allows for differing abilities and learning styles.

• By constructing ideas, whilst engaged in mathematical activity, and communicating these ideas to others, pupils develop mathematical concepts.

Key Messages

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Sorting Relationships and

Operations

Understanding Counting andnumber recognition

Early Understanding in Number

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Sorting

• Sort a random collection• Sort one, two and three-

property collections and talk about arrangements.

• Revisit random collections• Partition sets unto subsets• Combine sets• Sorting and logic games

Day OneCounting & Recognition (1 –

20)

• Count forwards / backwards within 5/10/15/20 from different starting points

• Quick recognition of quantities 5/10/20

• Sensible guess of quantities within 10/20

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Day Two

Relationships & Operations • Copy a pattern• Continue a pattern• Devise a pattern• Compare equal/unequal

sets • Find components within

5/10• Add/subtract within 5/10• Consolidate experiences

within 5/10 using Cuisenaire

Understanding Number• One to one correspondence

(including touch counting)• Make sets for numbers

within 5/10• Order numerals and sets

within 5/10• Conservation of number

within 5/10• Ordinal number, language,

first/last...

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Teachers will be enabled to • Reflect on existing practice.• Incorporate mathematical skills development,

mathematical language and a problem-solving teaching approach as core elements of every Maths lesson.

• Examine the practical implications of implementing Ready, Set, Go – Maths in the classroom.

Objectives

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• Applying and problem-solving

• Communicating and expressing

• Integrating and connecting

• Reasoning

• Implementing

• Understanding and recalling

Skills

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Number

EMA

Content

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Key message: The Learning ProcessI use

my mathematical

ideas

I explain my ideas

I understand

and use suitable language

I use materials with

the teacher’s direction

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Key message: The Learning ProcessIntegrating and

Connecting

Applying and

Problem Solving

Reasoning

Communicating and Expressing

Understanding and Recalling

ImplementingLower

Order

Higher

Order Abstract

Concrete

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Relationships and Operations

• Copy a pattern• Continue a pattern• Devise a pattern• Compare equal/unequal sets • Find components within 5/10• Add/subtract within 5/10• Consolidate experiences within 5/10

using Cuisenaire

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Copy a pattern p.50

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Continue a pattern p.51

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Devising a pattern

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More

Same

Language of Relationships

Less

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Comparing Sets More/Same/Less p.56, 57

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Comparing Quantities with counting p.58

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Consolidation Activities

• Tower Blocks (p.59)

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Partitioning sets within 5

Children are ready to partition when

• They can count collections within 5

• They recognise numerals up to 5

• They have conservation of number up to 5

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Partitioning sets within five p.63

•How many bears altogether?

•Who can suggest a way of

partitioning our set into

subsets?

•Let’s count our subsets.

•That gives us our first idea

about 5.

•5 is the same as ....

•Who can suggest another way?

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Partitioning sets within 5

• Model partitioning sets into subsets within 5

• Model the language – altogether, 5 is the same as 3 and 2

• Start partitioning with 5 and then go down to smaller numbers

• Teacher’s role is to create sets so the children can make decisions around partitioning for size/colour

• Zero can be introduced after children have plenty of experience of working with sets with more objects

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Key StepsTeacher

demonstrates activity & provides

language

Children begin to use associated language

Children do practical activities with support

from the teacher

Children record findings pictorially

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PartitioningCalculate mentally within 5

• Box numbers game (p.67)

• Make Five (p.67)

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Partitioning sets within 10

• Extension of work within 5

• Children need to have conservation of number to 10

• Teacher introduces the written record

• Children record their findings using the written record (p.71)

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Recording findings (p.71)

• Consolidate learning by recording findings

• Written format should match the oral explanation as closely as possible.

5 and

is the same as

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Operations – Addition p.74

• Need to be very familiar with numbers within 5 and their components.

• Enables children to discover some basic facts from a different perspective

• Add two numbers practically within 5 and talk about their findings

• Teacher uses a base board and number cards to demonstrate the process of addition

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and altogether make

2 3 5

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Operations – Subtraction p.80

• Subtract two numbers practically within 10 and talk about their findings

• Teacher uses a base board and number cards to demonstrate the process of subtraction

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take away

leaves

7 3 4

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Addition/Subtraction within 10

There is merit in delaying the introduction of mathematical symbols until children are very secure in all aspects of

operations

Ready Set Go Maths, p.77

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• Commutative aspect of addition (p.79)

• Subtraction as the inverse of addition (p.79)

• Add on/Subtract mentally within 10 (p.83)

• Add on/Subtract the second number practically within 10 (p.84)

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Consolidation Activities

• The Add One Machine (p.85)

• Buzz Ten (p.85)

• Three in a Line (p.85)

• Number Chains (p.86)

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Cuisenaire

Readiness check p.87

• Conservation of number and length needs to be secure

• First understanding of components of number, addition and subtraction should be established with random materials.

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Number activities with Cuisenaire

• Make a little train p.90

• The step pattern p.92

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Addition using Cuisenairep.93

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Box Addition using Cuisenairep.94

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Relationships & Operations Video

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Sorting Relationships and

Operations

Understanding Counting andnumber recognition

Early Understanding in Number

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Understanding Number

• The ability to recite number names in order

• One to one correspondence

• Appreciation that the final number in the count refers to the whole collection and not the final object counted (cardinal principle).

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Line of Development

• One to one correspondence (including touch counting)

• Make sets for numbers within 5/10

• Order numerals and sets within 5/10

• Conservation of number within 5/10

• First/last/between

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One-to-one correspondence

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t.ieUnderstanding cardinal aspect of numbers

within 5 (p.126, 127)

Making sets using a variety of resources

Making patterns

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Cardinality of Number

Junior Infants Senior Infants

Shake and Make p.127

Fill the Sweetie Jar p.128

Number Bears p.128

Animal Hunt p.129

Snail Trail p.129

Hidey Holes p.140

Humpty Dumpty p.140

Memory Match p.140

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Ordinal Number (p. 130)

Understand the

language of

First

Second

Last

After

Before

Between

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Ordinal Number p.131, 132

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Conservation of Number p. 135, 136

Sets remain constant even if the objects are rearranged

Children need to be tested individually for conservation of number

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• Understanding Number video

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Making it happen

• Classroom management (p.155)

• Planning (p.159): linking RSGM to the Maths curriculum (sample plans for Junior and Senior Infants)

• Assessment (p.163) – progress records

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Planning

Lesson Structure

• Whole class input (10 mins): oral & mental acitivites

• Ability group input (15 – 25 mins)

• Round-Up (5 – 10 mins)

Weekly/Yearly Planning

• EMA & Number 3 days/week

• Other topic 2 days/week

• Yearly Plans available on PDST website

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Assessment

• Progress records (p.163 – 165)

• Pink boxes throughout the manual.

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School-Self EvaluationTeaching & Learning Framework; 6 Step SSE Process; gathering, collating & analysing relevant data; implementing the SIP for

literacy, numeracy and any other area of teaching & learning.

Health and Wellbeing SPHE including Child Protection and Stay Safe Relationships and Sexuality Education (RSE) Active Learning Methodologies Anti Bullying-Procedures and Policy, Awareness

Raising, Intervention, Prevention and Intervention Strategies

PE Wellbeing for teachers

PDST Websites

www.pdst.iepdsttechnologyineducation.iescoilnet.ie (portal for resources)teachercpd.ie (on-line courses)

Overview of PDST Primary Supports for Leading Learning in the 21st Century

www.pdst.ie/schoolsupport

Models of support:in-school support (in-class modeling, meeting principal/groups of teachers, Croke Park hrs), seminars, workshops, clusters

Literacy SSE & strategies for improving

oral language, writing, reading and the use of broadcast /digital media.

NumeracySSE & strategies for improving

numeracy. Supporting the development of Mathematical

thinking.

GaeilgeTacaíocht chun Curaclam na Gaeilge a chur i

bhfeidhm i Scoileanna T1&T2, Féinmheastóireacht Scoile, chomh maith le

tacaíocht lán Ghaeilge a sholáthar do Ghaelscoileanna agus scoileanna sa

Ghaeltacht.

Integrating ICT - PrimaryActive Learning Methodologies- Key methodologies of the primary curriculum through the effective use of ICT.Literacy & Numeracy – Creating, developing and using ICT to create teaching resources in all areas of primary literacy and numeracy.SSE – Online tools for gathering, collating & analysing relevant data.eAssessment & ePortfolios – Assessment of / for learning with ICT.ePlanning & Collaboration – Google Apps for Education.Tablet Technology Integration – Pedagogy, Curriculum & SEN Virtual Learning Environments (VLEs) – Google Classroom, Edmodo

PDST Leadership ProgrammesMisneach.....New PrincipalsTánaiste.......New Deputy PrincipalsTóraíocht.....Aspiring Leaders accredited by

Maynooth UniversityForbairt .......Experienced Principals & ALNsSpreagadh...NAPD & PDST collaboration

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www.pdst.ie

The PDST is funded by the Teacher Education Section (TES)

of the Department of Education and Skills (DES) and is managed

by Dublin West Education Centre

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