8/12/2019 Identity Crisis in Adolescent

1/14

November 2006

IDENTITY CRISIS IN ADOLESCENT

Dr. MUHAMMAD LAWI YUSUSF, SpKJ (K)

STAF PENGAJAR BAG. PSIKIATRI FK Unsri

KONSULTAN PSIKIATRI ANAK & REMAJA pada

RUMAH SAKIT ERNALDI BAHAR (RSEB) dan

RUMAH SAKIT MOHAMAD HOESIN (RSMH)

PALEMBANG

8/12/2019 Identity Crisis in Adolescent

2/14

November 2006

INTRODUCTION

ERIKSONS PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY

TOOK AS A MODEL OF EPIGENETIC PRINCIPLE

FOCUSED UPON THE BOUNDARY BETWEEN THE

CHILD AND THE ENVIRONMENT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN 8 STAGES

EACH STAGE HAS A SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENTAL

TASK, CALLED CRISIS

RESULT IN EITHER REGRESSIONOR GROWTHANDTHE DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIFIC VIRTUE

8/12/2019 Identity Crisis in Adolescent

3/14

November 2006

THE FIFTH STAGE OFPSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

NAMED : IDENTITY Vs. ROLE CONFUSION DURING THE LIFE PHASE OF PUBERTY ANDADOLESCENCE DEVELOPMENTAL TASK : TO FORMULATE A SENSE OF

IDENTITY AND ROLE

WHICH CAN BE VIEWED AS A PSYCHOSOCIAL MORATORIUM

8/12/2019 Identity Crisis in Adolescent

4/14

November 2006

PUBERTY AND ADOLESCENT

PUBERTY

COMES FROM LATIN WORD :PUBERTASMEANING AGE OF MANHOOD ; ORPUBESCENTREFERS TOTHE APPEARANCE OF HAIR IN THE

GENITAL AREA

SEX ORGANS MATURATION (12 16 YRS; 11 15 YRS) ADOLESCENT

COMES FROM LATIN WORDADOLESCOWHICH MEANSGROWING INTO ADULT,OR FLARE UP.

TRADITIONALLY BEEN VIEWED AS A TIME OF GREATER STORMAND STRESS (STURM UND DRANG);

BEHAVIORAL ADJUSTMENT (11 20S YRS)

8/12/2019 Identity Crisis in Adolescent

5/14

November 2006

..PUBERTY AND ADOLESCENT

MANY STRIKING DESCRIPTIONS OF THE CHANGES WHICH TAKE PLACE IN

CHARACTER DURING ADOLESCENCE PERIOD, OF THE DISTURBANCES IN

PSYCHIC EQUILIBRIUM, ABOVE ALL, OF THE INCOMPREHENSIBLE AND IR-

RECONCILABLE CONTRADICTIONS THEN APPARENT IN THE PSYCHIC LIFE.

ANNA FREUD :TO EXPLAIN THE PSYCHIC LIFE CHANGES, THERE ARE 2 THEORIES1. THE PSYCHIC ACCOMPANIMENT OF PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES2. THE PSYCHIC CHANGES JUST AS SIMULTANEOUS PHYSICAL

CHANGES

8/12/2019 Identity Crisis in Adolescent

6/14

November 2006

THE CHARACTERISTIC CHANGES PHENOMENON

OF ADOLESCENT

DURING THE IDENTITY CRISIS STAGE

EGOISTIC

MOST PASSIONATE LOVE

ENTHUSIASTICALLY

SUBMISSION

ASCETIC

ROUGH & INCONSIDERATE

LIGHT - HEARTED OPTIMISM

ETC

SELF - SACRIFICE & DEVOTION

BREAK THEM OFF ABRUPTLY

LONGING FOR SOLITUDE

SELF - CHOSEN LEADER

INSTINCTUAL INDULGENCE

EXTREMELY TOUCHY

BLACKEST PESSIMISM

ETC

8/12/2019 Identity Crisis in Adolescent

7/14

November 2006

Table 1. Erikson's Psychosocial Stages

Related Forms of Positive and Negative Endurin Aspects ofPsychosocial Associated Psychopathology Forerunners of Identity Identity Formation

Stage Virtue Formation

Identity vs. Fidelity

Delinquent behavior

Identity vs.roleconfusion Gender-related identity identity confusion(~13 years) disorders

Borderline psychoticEpisodes

QUOTED FROM :

Newton and Newton. : Theories of Personality and Psychopathology ; Erik H. Erikson in. Kaplan & SadocksComprehensive Texbook of Psychiatry ; 7thedition on CD Rom ; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia ; 2000.

8/12/2019 Identity Crisis in Adolescent

8/14

November 2006

TO FORMULATE THE SENSE OF IDENTITY

1. THE ADOLESCENT NEEDSA MORATORIUMFOR THEINTEGRATIONOF THE IDENTITY ELEMENTS2. THE ADOLESCENT LOOKS FOR MEN AND IDEAS TO

HAVE FAITH IN TO PROVE ONESELF TRUSTWORTHY

3. THE SOCIETY HAS THE FUNCTION OF GUIDING &NARROWING YHE INDIVIDUALS CHOICES

8/12/2019 Identity Crisis in Adolescent

9/14

November 2006

CULTURAL IDENTITY:

Cultural identity denotes the internalizedself-definitionresulting from the person's

selective, developmentally mediatedincorporation of values, beliefs, history, andcustoms from those available in that

person's native environment.

Typically, it contains many dimensions of

self-experience including age, gender, race,sexual orientation, ethnicity, language,class, and religious and spiritual beliefs (10)

INDIVIDUAL IDENDTITY

the sum of all the successive identificationsof those earlier years when the child wantedto be, and often was forced to become, likethe people he depend on

8/12/2019 Identity Crisis in Adolescent

10/14

November 2006

IDENTITY CRISIS

Loss a sense of personal sameness and historicalcontinuity, a loss ofegoidentity

The adolescent becomes preoccupied with the questionof identity.

Erikson noted that youth are now "primarily concernedwith what they appear to be in the eyes of others as

compared to what they feel they are, and with thequestion of how to connect the roles and skills cultivatedearlier with the occupational prototypes of the day.

The word crisis no longer connotes impendingcatastrophe, it is now as a designating a necessary

turning point, a crucial moment, when developmentmust move one way or another, marshaling resources ofgrowth, recovery, and further differentiation

8/12/2019 Identity Crisis in Adolescent

11/14

November 2006

SUCCESSED IN IDENTITY CRISIS STAGE

TO BE ACHIEVED ISA SENSE OF INNER IDENTITY(BECOME WHOLE PEOPLE IN THEIR OWN RIGHT,

DURING A DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE CHARACTERIZED BYA DIVERSITY OF CHANGES IN PHYSICAL GROWTH,GENITAL MATRURATION, AND SOCIAL AWARENESS.

8/12/2019 Identity Crisis in Adolescent

12/14

November 2006

FAILED IN IDENTITY CRISIS STAGE

WHERE THE RESULTING SEL-DEFINITION (FOR PERSONALOR FOR COLLECTIVE REASONS), BECOME TOO DIFFICULT,

A SENSE OF ROLE CONFUSIONRESULTS : THE YOUNGPERSON COUNTERPOINTS RATHER THAN SYNTHESIZED HIS

SEXUAL, ETHNIC, OCCUPATIONAL, AND TYPOLOGICALALTERNATIVES AND IS OFTEN DRIVEN TO DECIDEDEFINITELTY AND TOTALLY FOR ONE SIDE OR THE OTHER.

8/12/2019 Identity Crisis in Adolescent

13/14

November 2006

RELATED FORMS OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY

Delinquent behavior

Gender-related identitydisorders

Borderline psychoticEpisodes

8/12/2019 Identity Crisis in Adolescent

14/14

November 2006

FROM PALEMBANG,

THANK YOU VERY MUCHFOR YOUR KIND ATTENTION !