identifying similarities & differences
DESCRIPTION
This presentation is based on the work of Robert Marzano. This presentation is a visual representation of Chapter 2, Identifying Similarities and Differences from the book, Classroom Instruction That Works by Robert J. Marzano & Debra J. Pickering.TRANSCRIPT
Identifying
Similarities & Differences
by Jennifer Jones, Lake Myra Elementary
based on the work of Robert Marzano’s
Classroom Instruction That Works
Similar or Different?
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Real World Thinking
Identifying Similarities & Differences
… of how items, events, processes,
words, things or concepts are similar
and different.
4 Thinking Process Tasks
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Higher Level Thinking…
Identifying Similarities & Differences
for Understanding Content…
Identifying Similarities & Differences
at a Deeper Level….
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Identifying Similarities & Differences
For High Yield Results!
That when used, this strategy can yield a 45
percentile point increase in student
achievement! Research proves it works!
Bridging
Known to New
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Comparing Classifying Creating
Metaphors
Creating
Analogies
…is identifying
and articulating
S & D between
or among items
or ideas.
…is identifying
characteristics
and grouping
like items.
...is identifying a
pattern in one
topic, then
finding a
different topic
that has the
same pattern.
…is identifying
and analyzing
relationships
between ideas.
Essential to the Tasks
Students must understand:
• Characteristic
• Property
• Feature
• Attribute
• Trait
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Marzano’s
Recommendations
• give students a model for the process
• use familiar content to teach the steps
• give students graphic organizers
• both teacher directed guidance &
• student centered opportunities
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Layers of Scaffolding
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Teacher
Directed-
Explicit
Guidance
Student
Directed-
Independently
Identifying
Sorting
Rule
Provided
Sorting
Rule Self-
Generated
Comparing & Classifying
• Listening for rhyming sounds, vowel sounds
• Looking at letters, fonts, words carefully
• Book Characters
• Producers, Consumers, Decomposers
• Freshwater & Saltwater
• Tsunamis & Earthquakes
• Solids & Liquids (Gas & Plasma)
• Fiction & Non-fiction Features
• Cultures/Holidays/Traditions
• Numbers/Sets
• Types of Music/Sounds/Art/Movement
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Thanks, John!
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Seeing Logical Relationships
Identifying Similarities & Differences
…they will never have a
relationship!
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Teacher Directed
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Science
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Genres & Characters
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Assessment
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Student Directed
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Social Studies
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Math Venns
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Math & Technology
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Science Notebooks
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Cooperative Learning
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Venn Pocket Charts
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Artifact Venn
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Comparison Matrix
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Comparing Story Elements
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Comparing Liquids
& their Flow Rates
Identifying Similarities & Differences
T-Charts
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Author Study:
Comparing Texts
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Comparing
when Reading & Writing
Compare
Words
Contrast
Words
Same Different
Both But
Alike On the other
hand
Similar Instead of
Compare to In contrast to
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Classifying Rocks
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Classifying Numbers
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Classifying Words
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Word Sorts
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Classifying Spelling Patterns
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Affinity Diagrams
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Sorting by Attribute
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Sorting by Hardness
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Sorting by Size
• Sorting Game: Guess My Rule!
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Your Turn!
? ?
• Recognizing metaphors requires
identifying a pattern in one topic,
then finding a different topic that
has the same pattern.
• “Graphic organizers are not as
common with metaphors and
analogies.”
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Creating Metaphors
The school showered the families with
kindness.
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Weather Metaphors
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Creating Analogies
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Analogies to
Teach Vocabulary
Mr. Argent Ms. Lavery Lake Myra
+ are
to
Relationship: Both are important leaders of their people.
A king & queeen Their Kingdom
are
to
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Analogy Caution
Identifying Similarities & Differences
What’s Essential?
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Task Differentiation
Thinking Task Graphic Organizer Task Delivery
Differentiation
Differentiation of
Task Medium
Comparing
(& Contrasting)
Venn Diagram
Comparison Matrix
T-Chart
Frayer Model
Teacher Directed
Teacher Guided
Student Directed
Student Generated
Sorting Rule Provided
Mystery Sorting Rule
Whole Group
Small Group
Cooperative Group
Partnership
Peer Coaching
Independent
Before/During/After
Formative Assessment
Team Time
Alternate Teacher
Homework
Chart Paper
Content Journal
Classroom Whiteboard
Small Whiteboard
Smartboard Lesson
Kidspiration
CD’s/Sounds
Paint/Baggies
Magnetic Letters
Word/Picture Cards
Objects
Manipulatives
Sticky Notes
Sorting Mats
Pocket Charts
Venn Rings
Books/Music
Classifying Sorts-Word, Picture,
Sound, Objects
Classifying Organizer
Affinity Diagram
Creating
Metaphors
Creating
Analogies
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Where Are Your Students?
References• http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/clipart/download.aspx
• http://www.presentationhelper.co.uk/venn-diagram-
template-653.htm
• http://www.tltguide.ccsd.k12.co.us/instructional_tools/Strate
gies/Strategies.html#similar
• http://www.netc.org/focus/strategies/iden.php
• www.graphic.org
• www.bradfitzpatrick.com
• www.fotolia.com
• www.microsoft.clipartgallery.com
Identifying Similarities & Differences