IDEAS OF HELL AND

SALVATION IN

SCRIPTURE a review of the biblical language

The good news is very good

because the bad news is

very bad.

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Ideas of Hell and Salvation in Scripture Prepared by Daniel Keeran, MSW, Victoria, Canada

(All scripture references are from the New International Version.)

The idea of hell is fundamental to the meaning of the cross and the good news about Jesus

Christ. Three ideas about hell are believed by those who identify themselves as Christians:

ANNIHILATION: Those who die outside of Christ will be utterly destroyed or annihilated at the

final judgment of all humanity. Edward Fudge advocates this view in his book The Fire That

Consumes.

TEMPORARY PUNISHMENT: Those who die outside of Christ will be punished or disciplined for a

temporary period of time depending upon their sin or works. Eventually everyone will spend

eternity with God in heaven. Arthur Chambers advocates this view in his book Our Life After

Death.

ETERNAL CONSCIOUS TORMENT: Read the scriptures below to determine whether or not this

view is true.

The Idea of Hell

Daniel 12:1-2 At that time shall arise Michael, the great prince who has charge of your

people. And there shall be a time of trouble, such as never has been since there was a

nation till that time. But at that time your people shall be delivered, everyone whose name

shall be found written in the book. And many of those who sleep in the dust of the earth

shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.

Matthew 3:12 Whose fan is in his hand, and he will thoroughly purge his floor, and gather

his wheat into the garner; but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.

Matthew 8:12 But the subjects of the kingdom will be thrown outside, into the darkness,

where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

Matthew 18:8 If your hand or your foot causes you to stumble, cut it off and throw it away.

It is better for you to enter life maimed or crippled than to have two hands or two feet and

be thrown into eternal fire.

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Matthew 22:13 Then the king told the attendants, Tie him hand and foot, and throw him

outside, into the darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

Matthew 25:30 And throw that worthless servant outside, into the darkness, where there

will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

Matthew 25: 41,46 Then he will say to those on his left, Depart from me, you who are

cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.... Then they will go

away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life.

Mark 8:36-37 For what shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his

own soul? Or what can anyone give in exchange for his soul?

Mark 9:43 If your hand causes you to stumble, cut it off. It is better for you to enter life

maimed than with two hands to go into hell, where the fire never goes out.

Mark 9:48 hell where 'the worms that eat them do not die, and the fire is not

quenched.'

Mark 16:15-16 He said to them, Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all

creation. Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe

will be condemned.

Luke 12:4-6 I tell you, my friends, do not be afraid of those who kill the body and after

that can do no more. But I will show you whom you should fear: Fear him who, after

your body has been killed, has authority to throw you into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear

him.

Luke 16:22-28 The rich man also died and was buried. In Hades, where he was in

torment, he looked up and saw Abraham far away, with Lazarus by his side. So he

called to him, Father Abraham, have pity on me and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his

finger in water and cool my tongue, because I am in agony in this fire. But Abraham

replied, Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, while

Lazarus received bad things, but now he is comforted here and you are in agony. And

besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been set in place, so that those

who want to go from here to you cannot, nor can anyone cross over from there to us. He

answered, Then I beg you, father, send Lazarus to my family, for I have five brothers. Let

him warn them, so that they will not also come to this place of torment.

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John 3:18 Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe

stands condemned already because they have not believed in the name of Gods one

and only Son.

John 3:36 Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life, but whoever rejects the Son will

not see life, for Gods wrath remains on them.

John 8:23-24 But he continued, You are from below; I am from above. You are of this

world; I am not of this world. I told you that you would die in your sins; if you do not

believe that I am he, you will indeed die in your sins.

John 14:6 Jesus answered, I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to

the Father except through me.

Acts 4:12 Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven

given to mankind by which we must be saved.

Acts 17:29-31 Therefore since we are Gods offspring, we should not think that the

divine being is like gold or silver or stonean image made by human design and skill. In

the past God overlooked such ignorance, but now he commands all people

everywhere to repent. For he has set a day when he will judge the world with justice

by the man he has appointed. He has given proof of this to everyone by raising him from

the dead.

Romans 2:5 But in accordance with your hardness and your impenitent heart you are

treasuring up for yourself wrath in the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous

judgment of God

Romans 2:8 but to those who are self-seeking and do not obey the truth, but obey

unrighteousnessindignation and wrath

Romans 5:9 Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved

from wrath through Him.

2 Corinthians 5:9-11 So we make it our goal to please him, whether we are at home in

the body or away from it. For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ,

that each one may receive what is due him for the things done while in the body, whether

good or bad.

Ephesians 5:6 Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of these things

the wrath of God comes upon the sons of disobedience.

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1 Thessalonians 1:10 and to wait for His Son from heaven, whom He raised from the

dead, even Jesus who delivers us from the wrath to come.

2 Thessalonians 1:6-10 God is just: He will pay back trouble to those who trouble you

and give relief to you who are troubled, and to us as well. This will happen when the Lord

Jesus is revealed from heaven in blazing fire with his powerful angels. He will punish

those who do not know God and do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. They will

be punished with everlasting destruction and shut out from the presence of the Lord

and from the glory of his might on the day he comes to be glorified in his holy people and

to be marveled at among all those who have believed.

Hebrews 2:2-3 For since the message spoken through angels was binding, and every

violation and disobedience received its just punishment, how shall we escape if we

ignore so great a salvation?

Hebrews 3:10-11 That is why I was angry with that generation; I said, 'Their hearts are

always going astray, and they have not known my ways.' So I declared on oath in my

anger, 'They shall never enter my rest.'

Hebrews 10:28-29 Anyone who rejected the law of Moses died without mercy on the

testimony of two or three witnesses. How much more severely do you think someone

deserves to be punished who has trampled the Son of God underfoot, who has treated as

an unholy thing the blood of the covenant that sanctified them, and who has insulted the

Spirit of grace? For we know him who said, It is mine to avenge; I will repay, and again,

The Lord will judge his people. It is a dreadful thing to fall into the hands of the

living God.

Hebrews 12:25, 27-28 See to it that you do not refuse him who speaks. If they did not

escape when they refused him who warned them on earth, how much less will we, if we

turn away from him who warns us from heaven?... Therefore, since we are receiving a

kingdom that cannot be shaken, let us be thankful, and so worship God acceptably with

reverence and awe, for our "God is a consuming fire."

2 Peter 2:4 For if God did not spare angels when they sinned, but sent them to hell,

putting them in chains of darkness to be held for judgment;

2 Peter 2:9-10 the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trials and to hold the

unrighteous for punishment on the day of judgment. This is especially true of those

who follow the corrupt desire of the flesh and despise authority.

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2 Peter 2:17 These people are springs without water and mists driven by a storm.

Blackest darkness is reserved for them.

2 Peter 3:7 By the same word the present heavens and earth are reserved for fire,

being kept for the day of judgment and destruction of the ungodly.

Jude 6 And the angels who did not keep their positions of authority but abandoned their

proper dwellingthese he has kept in darkness, bound with everlasting chains for

judgment on the great Day.

Jude 7 Just as Sodom and Gomorrah and the surrounding cities, which likewise indulged

in sexual immorality and pursued unnatural desire, serve as an example by undergoing a

punishment of eternal fire.

Jude 13 wild waves of the sea, casting up the foam of their own shame; wandering

stars, for whom the gloom of utter darkness has been reserved forever.

Revelation 14:9-11 If anyone worships the beast and its image and receives a mark on

his forehead or on his hand, he also will drink the wine of Gods wrath, poured full

strength into the cup of his anger, and he will be tormented with fire and sulfur in the

presence of the holy angels and in the presence of the Lamb. And the smoke of their

torment goes up forever and ever, and they have no rest, day or night, these

worshipers of the beast and its image, and whoever receives the mark of its name.

Revelation 20:10-15 And the devil, who deceived them, was thrown into the lake of

burning sulfur, where the beast and the false prophet had been thrown. They will be

tormented day and night for ever and ever.... And I saw the dead, great and small,

standing before the throne, and books were opened. Another book was opened, which is

the book of life. The dead were judged according to what they had done as recorded in

the books. The sea gave up the dead that were in it, and death and Hades gave up the

dead that were in them, and each person was judged according to what they had done.

Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. The lake of fire is the second

death. Anyone whose name was not found written in the book of life was thrown

into the lake of fire.

Revelation 21:27 Nothing impure will ever enter it (the holy city), nor will anyone who does what is shameful or deceitful, but only those whose names are written in the Lambs book of life.

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When we hear the bad news about the wrath of God against all ungodliness, we are glad to hear the good news about the forgiveness and salvation offered through Christ our Lord.

The Idea of Salvation

2 Timothy 1:10 "...our Savior, Christ Jesus, who has destroyed death and has brought

life and immortality to light through the gospel"

John 1:1-8, 10-14 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the

Word was God. He was with God in the beginning. Through him all things were made;

without him nothing was made that has been made. In him was life, and that life was the

light of all mankind. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not

overcome it. The true light that gives light to everyone was coming into the world. He

was in the world, and though the world was made through him, the world did not

recognize him. He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him. Yet

to all who did receive him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to

become children of God children born not of natural descent, nor of human decision

or a husbands will, but born of God. The Word became flesh and made his dwelling

among us. We have seen his glory, the glory of the one and only Son, who came from

the Father, full of grace and truth.

Acts 26:23 that the Messiah would suffer and, as the first to rise from the dead, would

bring the message of light to his own people and to the Gentiles.

1 John 4:9-10 This is how God showed his love among us: He sent his one and only Son

into the world that we might live through him. This is love: not that we loved God, but that

he loved us and sent his Son as an atoning sacrifice for our sins.

Mark 16:15-16 He said to them, Go into all the world and preach the good news to all

creation. Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not

believe will be condemned.

Luke 24:46,47 He told them, This is what is written: The Messiah will suffer and rise

from the dead on the third day, and repentance for the forgiveness of sins will be

preached in his name to all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.

Acts 2:36-38 Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus,

whom you crucified, both Lord and Messiah. When the people heard this, they were cut

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to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, Brothers, what shall we do?

Peter replied, Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus

Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy

Spirit...

Acts 22:16 And now what are you waiting for? Get up, be baptized and wash your sins

away, calling on his name.

After your baptism, you will be giving joyful thanks to the Father, who has qualified you

to share in the inheritance of his holy people in the kingdom of light. For he has rescued

us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of the Son he loves,

in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins (Colossians 1:12-14).

1 Peter 1:3-6 Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! In his great

mercy he has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus

Christ from the dead, and into an inheritance that can never perish, spoil or fade. This

inheritance is kept in heaven for you, who through faith are shielded by Gods power until

the coming of the salvation that is ready to be revealed in the last time. In all this you

greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds

of trials.

Do you believe? Do you repent of your sins? Will you be baptized? If so, email

collegemhc@gmail.com and let me assist you in your adoption to become a child of God.

I will arrange your baptism as soon as possible. Here is more on understanding how to

become a Christian http://goo.gl/W0ukQX