ictly5 programming

8/2/2019 ICTLY5 Programming

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1. Programming Concept2. Algorithm (Sequential)3. Algorithm (Selection IF)

4. Flowchart (Sequential)5. Flowchart (Selection IF)

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Analisis

Algorithm

Semakan

Penyelesaiaan Am

Pengaturcaraan

Penyelesaiaan terperinci

Ujian

Senggaraan

Fasa Penyelesaian Masalah Fasa Implementasi

ICTL


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Sebelum memahami algorithm perlu faham dulu konsep

programming dengan memahami beberapa istilah.programprogrammingprogrammer

Terdapat 2 jenis algorithm :SequentialSelection

Algorithm mempunyai pewakilan atau dikenali sebagaipewakilan algorithm :

1.Psuedocode

2.Flowchart

Selain pseducode dan flowchart anda juga perlu tahutentang sourcecode.

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ICTL

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problem

How to solveproblem

People who solvethe problem


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ICTL

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Untuk mengadakan satu atucara, kita memerlukan seorangpengaturcara untuk membuat pengaturcaraan.

Untuk membangunkan satu program, kita memerlukan seorangprogrammer untuk membuat programming.

Sekolah kita akan menyambut hari guru, oleh itu kitamemerlukan seorang guru untuk membuat persediaan.


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General a set / list of instructions to follow

Computer a set / list of instructions todirect the computer to do a task

CreatingA sequenceInstructionsEnable/direct computerDo a task/activity

Creating a sequence of instructions to enable theComputer to do something(activity or act).

ICTL

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Example of daily life

Get Ready to school

Batrisyia wakes up at 6.00am everyday. Then, she will

brush her teeth cleanly. Next, she will take a bath. Once

done, Batrisyia will put on her school uniform. She will

have her breakfast right after that. After a nice and

fulfilling breakfast, she will make her way to school.

ICTL

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Click on instructions


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ICTL

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Example of daily life

Get Ready to school

6.00 am - wake up

6.15 am - brush teeth

6.20 am - take a bath

6.30 am - wear school uniform

6.45 am - have a breakfast

7.00 am - go to school


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Making Coffee Baking a Cake

Birthday Party Go to school Clean a Classroom Post a letter Cooking Rice

Wuduk Solat

Problem:A Birthday PartyHow to solve:

1.Arrival of guest and friends2.Welcome speech3.Cutting the birthday cake4.Lucky draw and games

Write list of instructions of one of theprograms

ICTL

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List some example ofprograms


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Program:How to solve:

1.Get a sweets

2.Unwrap the sweets3.Put the sweets into your mouth

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Answer the questions below

1.What are the instructions tell you to do?

2.How many instructions are there in this program?


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A Set/List of Instructions

Wash and cut the tomatoes and lettuce Add some salt, pepper, olive oil and lemon

juice Cut the apple, cucumber and carrots into

cubes Wash and peel the apple, cucumber and

carrot

Toss the ingredients before serving Put all the ingredients in the salad bowl

1. Wash and peel the apple, cucumber and carrot

2. Cut the apple, cucumber and carrots into cubes

3. Wash and cut the tomatoes and lettuce

4. Put all the ingredients in the salad bowl

5. Add some salt, pepper, olive oil and lemon juice

6. Toss the ingredients before serving

ICTL

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A Set/List of Instructions

Wash and cut the tomatoes and lettuce Add some salt, pepper, olive oil and lemon

juice Cut the apple, cucumber and carrots into

cubes Wash and peel the apple, cucumber and

carrot

Toss the ingredients before serving Put all the ingredients in the salad bowl

Programming (Creating a sequence of instructions )

1. Wash and peel the apple, cucumber and carrot

2. Cut the apple, cucumber and carrots into cubes3. Wash and cut the tomatoes and lettuce4. Put all the ingredients in the salad bowl5. Add some salt, pepper, olive oil and lemon juice6. Toss the ingredients before serving

ICTL

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Analisis

Algorithm

Semakan

Penyelesaiaan Am

Pengaturcaraan

Penyelesaiaan terperinci

Ujian

Senggaraan

Fasa Penyelesaian Masalah Fasa Implementasi

ICTL


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ICTL

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A specific

and step-by-step set of instructions

for carrying out a procedure or solving a problem,

usually with the requirement that the procedureterminate at some point

2 types of algorithm representation will be explained:

Flowchart Pseudocode


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A methodProcedurerecipeFor Carrying out particular task

ICTL

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Satu jujukan langkah demi langkah terhingga

Digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah

Seorang pengaturcara yang baik biasanya tidak cubamenyelesaikan masalah dengan terperinci di peringkatpermulaan. Biasanya kaedah rekabentuk atas-bawahdigunakan.


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ICTL

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Problem: Prepare a Breakfast

1. Start

2. Prepare a Breakfast

3. End


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ICTL

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Problem: Prepare a Breakfast1. Start2. Prepare a Breakfast

2.1 Prepare a tuna sandwich2.2 Prepare some chips2.3 Make a cup of coffee

3. End


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ICTL

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Problem: Prepare a Breakfast1. Start2. Prepare a Breakfast

2.1 Prepare a tuna sandwich2.1.1 Take 2 slices of bread2.1.2 Prepare tuna paste

2.2 Prepare some chips2.2.1 Cut potatoes into slices

2.2.2 Fry the potatoes2.3 Make a cup of coffee

3. End


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ICTL

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ICTL

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1. Student identify at least five daily activities that involvesequence or procedure. Student list down the procedures accordingly to its order.

ictly5 programming

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