ictd2012 open session on photo elicitation - part 2
DESCRIPTION
Second part of our Open Session "Photo Elicitation Techniques to Support Research Projects in the Communities" @ ICTD 2012, by Prof. dr. Lorenzo Cantoni, dr. Isabella Rega, and Sara Vannini, Università della Svizzera italiana. In this part, we showed how we applied a Photo Elicitation method to our project in Mozambique. For info: www.react-project.ch.TRANSCRIPT
Picturing
the Meanings of Community
Multimedia Centres
Prof. dr. Lorenzo Cantoni
Dr. Isabella Rega
Sara Vannini
NewMinE Lab
Università della Svizzera italiana,
Lugano, Switzerland
Community Multimedia Centres
are community-based facilities offering
both community radio broadcasting
and telecentre services.
(UNESCO, 2000)
Sample
What do CMCs mean to...?
• Initiating Agencies
• Staff
• Users of CMCs
• Users of Community Radio/Non-Users
241 semi-structured interviews
361 photos
361 photos
staff
users whole CMC
Photo elicitation
Photo elicitation
1. Take a picture of something that
you like of this place.
Photo elicitation
1. Take a picture of something that
you like of this place.
2. Take a picture of something that
you don’t like/that could be
improved of this place.
Photo elicitation
1. Take a picture of something that
you like of this place.
2. Take a picture of something that
you don’t like/that could be
improved of this place.
3. Take a picture of what this place
represents to you.
TC,
Radio,
CMC
59.8%
30.4%
8.8%
32.7%
55.1%
10.2%
84.9%
7.5% 7.5%
Telecentre Radio CMC
What they LIKE all (102) staff (49) users (53)
59.8%
30.4%
8.8%
58.5%
35.4%
6.2%
62.2%
21.6%
13.5%
Telecentre Radio CMC
What they LIKE all (102) Males (65) Females (37)
What they LIKE All TC RC CMC
Staff RC TC CMC
Users TC
Males TC RC
Females TC RC CMC
Staff M. RC TC
Staff F. RC TC CMC
32.3%
9.7%
58.1%
34.0%
19.1%
46.8%
30.4%
0.0%
69.6%
TC RC CMC
What they DON'T like all (93) staff (47) user (46)
32.3%
9.7%
58.1%
27.1%
11.9%
61.0%
40.0%
5.7%
51.4%
TC RC CMC
What they DON'T like all (93) Males (59) Females (34)
What they DON’T LIKE All CMC TC
Staff CMC TC RC
Users CMC TC
Males CMC TC RC
Females CMC TC
TC,
Radio,
CMC
WCM
pillars
WCM
Pillar 1: Services
Pillar 2: Facilities & Tools
Pillar 3: People Managing
Pillar 4: People Using
(Cantoni & Tardini, 2006)
«I can use and develop the skills that the trainers teach me.» Cuamba User 9 Photo 1
P1
«In our centre we have only the fotocopy machine, and I would like it to improve, so to have all the activities of a full telecentre»
Ilha de Moçambique Staff 5 Photo 2 P1
«I don’t like it because one day it can fall down on us, because it is broken, so i don’t like it»
Chitima Staff 1 Photo 2 P2
«This (photocopy) machine stopped working two weeks ago and it is not working well. According to the technicians, we have to change some pieces.»
Chiure Staff 1 Photo 2 P2
«This is my place in the telecentre, there I am next to the computer, my office is the place that I like the most.»
Dondo Staff 5 Photo 1 P3
«I came to learn computers, this is what is important, and they are teaching us very well.»
Chokwe User 7 Photo 1 P3
«It represents the study centre in the community radio of Chiure. It is where young people learn information technologies (…) futhermore, they have other activities of interest for the young people and for the community in general.»
Chiure Utente 2 Photo 1 P4
33.3%
30.4%
16.7%
32.4% 32.7%
20.4%
30.6%
26.5%
34.0%
39.6%
3.8%
37.7%
Services Tools&Facilities People Managing Users
What they LIKE all (102) staff (49) users (53)
33.3% 30.4%
16.7%
32.4%
36.9%
27.7%
16.9%
32.3%
27.0%
35.1%
16.2%
32.4%
Services Tools&Facilities People Managing Users
What they LIKE all (102) Males (65) Females (37)
What they LIKE All P1 P4 P2 P3
Staff P1 P3 P4 P2
Users P2 P4 P1
Males P1 P4 P2 P3
Fem. P2 P4 P1 P3
Users M.
P1 P4 P2
Users F. P2 P4 P1
10.8%
89.2%
3.2% 2.2%
Services Tools&Facilities People Managing Users
What they DON'T LIKE - Interviews (#93)
74.7%
25.3%
60.0%
40.0%
88.4%
11.6%
Facilities Technologies
Tools & Facilities All Staff Users
What they DON’T LIKE All P2 P1
Staff P2 P1
Users P2
• Shed light on dark spots;
• Shed light on dark spots;
• Concrete questions are better than metaphorical ones;
• Shed light on dark spots;
• Concrete questions are better than metaphorical ones;
• General guidelines for Improvement Actions;
• Shed light on dark spots;
• Concrete questions are better than metaphorical ones;
• General guidelines for Improvement Actions;
• Replicability;
• Shed light on dark spots;
• Concrete questions are better than metaphorical ones;
• General guidelines for Improvement Actions;
• Replicability;
• Ice-breaking method.
Thank You!
www.react-project.ch
www.newmine.org