23 Cybertextualiry and Philology Ιaι Ldnca:bire lnhat is cvberιextualλ-v? ΙnP]o,ca &]meι.res δ.s),∆οnΙn.o. dignal rexi, and .i.]dnrg m2.jhine' , lιre teΙn .'ιy]reiteii' il anv rlo.Ιnrenr νlewΦ] fΙom dle ñerιre.αve o| rhe nreo.y or nudy ol .οmmu.i.atι]n aoll contful lΠ ιiylrg drnlgl o. ηi.h]nes, τhn rheοry en]eΙged in ι918 in a boοk ιnlcd.,,-p,a bι dre Αme.j.,n natLemaτi.]in Norber. v/iener (l89J l96,i) cyιreπleri.s de.iv.s Ι.rοm t]re GΙecι l,}ιr,,,J' meaιηq $eeδfuan,,, Ι{iener cxlΙs ir.ιhe thΦry oΓ nlds]ijei, ( i']ιnιΙ Ι9'ι]: ιo6i ιlala.i ι99ο: 2i1 2) bcc]ι6c r theΟΙizes .oΦnruni.lιions arong aniπιι ]nd Φn.λinel i Ιe.e. Φ \Ι/i.ndΙi]n rιssages ιn anΙ.yι]etred. svsrem δ.ybcitexs (ιJ.ashit 2οo.i) Τlrev.οmc nlP]iδ' Jn uttenn.e nresigι and Φ .ee.lbιcΙ iespοn\e' bο.h οf tlrem tΙaπnircd rιmugh a .hanne] .Φm scnaer (sFtaιeι].udroο r. .e.e]veι (]nιene,Ιeneη .hrοugι π etheι o| η.eGΙing οone iiit.on(οl nυdules Gent]eι cΙ1Ιnel' me$are, nΟιe' and ιece] cr] a||.α Ιoiw]Ιd me$2]]ιng (Ere uftεrin.e) inι mes]glng leedbfk (the monel) ιlπough drι .],be.nen. .ιranne αieneΙι ,nqstri, ilra rhe ra[o.1],a(ι.f.ΙbeΙner;.s, n rnat ιo9οne ]lrhοΓing a mcsage Ωsξ oι goιe.ns i. .rakιηg br Fedbj.k |Ιon rhose ιho r..eivd t Norbe ι $α].neΙ denneJ drc me.h]nn' ο|.ybcrnetj.s' aηd .laιιde shmno.' wha |oυnιieιl i brn]tn,l s.ience. aev∆ed ie e ιaιions Ιin, s.]ιn.es, hav]n]] ι1on]Ζ.a δe bΙiiο.hi]l] o|\τ/iene. aaι| Strtrnnοn.or a .im.. τenι on ι'nι thεl. ιrυyDcs al usU3I' aι.] dre digE] huπιnnies haτe been no εx.epιiοn jlsmαΙcrnλt Ιnnlo€ Ι-y.ltrra in T,l P∆,,αιn οntn']ι ∆cLj\ea hι ..Ιgοn∆ι.,, moιleΙ |or.ιmmuα'.xιiοn ana ιis .theory οΙganΦ'(ιnΙιοD Ι99.1: ?'g) iRrn.1'bearctics Donni Hnιilviy s.Ιh..g πιoifcftο aln] hυitJs on cy6e'.et.s' Posτmoie.nnc rend ι,..an'οn.y]rernen.s is.ftin.] o|ΙnetiÑhor' bιι tlre m..haηi.s 0t m.sagcs. wherheΙ theΙ a.ι ΙιEu.t ο.s ie].ycι] fu ] m$ile system by ιι1.Ι. or pοeΦs, hiγeneasπaιrle ιιedbi.k Un']erine.iι]e ig.. ι'pen Λιscιh..l.e.] ιhe ιerr ..yb.itexi.ln hI book o.tt'e s2me.imc A]Ι.yι]eπeΙts' i\aiseιι siys' are'.crgoalc' l woΙd th]t \x/ieneι ιses ∆ni ιhi. eι],monrgl.]|1Ι teins path ο. eneΙgv or Ψοrk,: 1
