i ntergration and u-s ubstitution 4-a. basic integration rules remember derivatives and integrals...

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INTERGRATION AND U-SUBSTITUTION 4-A

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Page 1: I NTERGRATION AND U-S UBSTITUTION 4-A. Basic Integration Rules Remember derivatives and integrals are inverse operations Hence: antiderivative The definite

INTERGRATION AND U-SUBSTITUTION

4-A

Page 2: I NTERGRATION AND U-S UBSTITUTION 4-A. Basic Integration Rules Remember derivatives and integrals are inverse operations Hence: antiderivative The definite

Basic Integration Rules

Remember derivatives and integrals are inverse operations Hence: antiderivative

dxxf

dxxfb

a

)( integral indefinite

)( integral definite : Symbol

The definite integral can be thought of as the area between a and b and between the curve of f(x) and the x-axis

Page 3: I NTERGRATION AND U-S UBSTITUTION 4-A. Basic Integration Rules Remember derivatives and integrals are inverse operations Hence: antiderivative The definite

U-substitution

1

1

n

uduu

nn

Integral form of the chain rule (function times its derivative)

Where u is a function of x

Page 4: I NTERGRATION AND U-S UBSTITUTION 4-A. Basic Integration Rules Remember derivatives and integrals are inverse operations Hence: antiderivative The definite

1) Find dxx3

Page 5: I NTERGRATION AND U-S UBSTITUTION 4-A. Basic Integration Rules Remember derivatives and integrals are inverse operations Hence: antiderivative The definite

x form u form (Reverse Chain Rule)Power Rule:

Trig Rules:

Integration by Recognition

Page 6: I NTERGRATION AND U-S UBSTITUTION 4-A. Basic Integration Rules Remember derivatives and integrals are inverse operations Hence: antiderivative The definite

2) Find dxxx62 3510

Page 7: I NTERGRATION AND U-S UBSTITUTION 4-A. Basic Integration Rules Remember derivatives and integrals are inverse operations Hence: antiderivative The definite

3) Find dxx 2075

Page 8: I NTERGRATION AND U-S UBSTITUTION 4-A. Basic Integration Rules Remember derivatives and integrals are inverse operations Hence: antiderivative The definite

4) Find dxxx 13cos 2

Page 9: I NTERGRATION AND U-S UBSTITUTION 4-A. Basic Integration Rules Remember derivatives and integrals are inverse operations Hence: antiderivative The definite

Definite Integral Substitution

Perform a complete change of variablesIncluding the limits of integration

b

a

af

bf

nn duudxxf)(

)(

)]([

Page 10: I NTERGRATION AND U-S UBSTITUTION 4-A. Basic Integration Rules Remember derivatives and integrals are inverse operations Hence: antiderivative The definite

5) Find

0

4

2 )(sec)tan(

dxxx

Page 11: I NTERGRATION AND U-S UBSTITUTION 4-A. Basic Integration Rules Remember derivatives and integrals are inverse operations Hence: antiderivative The definite

6) If 0 < k < π then k when 2

1)2cos(

0

k

dxx

Page 12: I NTERGRATION AND U-S UBSTITUTION 4-A. Basic Integration Rules Remember derivatives and integrals are inverse operations Hence: antiderivative The definite

7) find dx 16

3

02 x

x

Page 13: I NTERGRATION AND U-S UBSTITUTION 4-A. Basic Integration Rules Remember derivatives and integrals are inverse operations Hence: antiderivative The definite

8) find 12

4

0 x

x

Page 14: I NTERGRATION AND U-S UBSTITUTION 4-A. Basic Integration Rules Remember derivatives and integrals are inverse operations Hence: antiderivative The definite

9) find 253

0

2 dxxx

Page 15: I NTERGRATION AND U-S UBSTITUTION 4-A. Basic Integration Rules Remember derivatives and integrals are inverse operations Hence: antiderivative The definite

10) Suppose f is a continuous function and

6

4

3

2

)( find 8 )2( dxxfdxxf

Page 16: I NTERGRATION AND U-S UBSTITUTION 4-A. Basic Integration Rules Remember derivatives and integrals are inverse operations Hence: antiderivative The definite

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