i. history introduction a. background thoughts. 1. aristotle, 300bcscalae naturae = fixed state...
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I. History
Introduction
A. Background Thoughts
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1. Aristotle, 300BC
Scalae Naturae = fixed state
Major Contributors
Contributions & Controversies
2. Theology
Creationism
3. Linnaeus, 1700’s
Taxonomy
4. Buffon, 1700’s
Multiple creation sites & times
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Major Contributors
Contributions & Controversies
5. Hutton, 1700’s
Earth older than 6,000yrs
6. Malthus, 1700’s
Resources limits populations
7. Cuvier, 1800’s
Catastrophism
8. Lyell, 1800’s
Uniformitarianism
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B. Idea Evolution
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Contributor
Contribution
1. Anaxamander, 300BC
Striving for Complexity
2. Lamarck, 1800’s
Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics
3. Mendel, 1860’s
Genetics and Inheritance
4. Darwin, 1860’s
Natural Selection and Descent with Modification
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II. What is Life?A. Living from Non-living
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1. Characteristics of Lifea. Highly
Organized
Figure 1.4
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b. Transform Energy
Figure 1.5
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c. Reproduce
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d. Grow and Develop
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e. Irritable & Adaptable
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f. Practice Homeostasis
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Figure 1.3a
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Figure 1.13b
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B. Studying Life
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1. Scientific Methoda.
Reasoningb. Process
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Figure 1.24
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Experimental variables:
i. Independent =
tested for or manipulated
ii. Dependent =
changes due to Independent
iii. Control =
held constant
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Figure 1.25
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C. Classifying Life1.
CategoriesD, K, P, C, O, F, G, & S
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Kingdom Monera
Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Fungi Kingdom PlantaeFigure 1.15
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Kingdom Animalia
Figure 1.15
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III. Characteristics of AnimalsA. Shared
Characteristics
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multi-cellular heterotrophs, contractile proteins, special tissues, stages of development, motile, and fixed adult size
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IV. Evidence of SelectionA. Fossil
Record
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The fossil record is based on what three key points of data to age identify them? Strata
Positioning&Half-Life
Dating Racemization
Magnetic Reversal
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B. Comparative Anatomy
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Analogous structures =
Outward similar inward different or same function different structure
Figure 1.21
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Homologous Structures =
Outward different inward similar or same structure different function
Vestigial Structures =
Outwardly useless remnants??
Figure 22.15
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C. Comparative Embryology
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Similarities in developmental patterns in animals
Figure 32.8 Figure
32.9
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D. Molecular Homology
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Homologies between species (yeast, wheat, & primate) in the sequential amino acid make-up of cytochrome C3.
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E. Current Evidence1. Artificial
Selection
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That’s all for now folks.