i hereby declare that i have read this final year project

"I hereby declare that I have read this final year project report and in my opinion this

final year project is sufficient in telllls of scope and quality for the award of the

degree ofBachelor of Civil Engineering."

Signature

Name of Supervisor : ASSOC. PROF. IR. AD NAN B. ZULKIPLE

Date : NOVEMBER 2009

PERPUSTAKAAN UMP

111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 0000046135

ROAv l'ID 1 YV \JKl"'... 1VlVDEL11'11CfU~f--:JALAN TANJUNG LUMPUR - PEKAN AND

FEDERAL ROAD 3 USING EMME/3

AISHAH BINTI SHAHID-DIN

A final year project submitted in partial fulfillment of the

requirements for the award of

Bachelor Degree of Civil Engineering.

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources

Universiti Malaysia Pahang

NOVEMBER 2009

PERPUSTAKAAN UN1VERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG

No. Perolehan No-:Par19§lian

04613 5 1b

I Taril(h

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APP "n1 'r> I Q;,c ,

ii

STUDENT DECLARATION

"I hereby declare that this final year project report, submitted to University Malaysia

Pahang as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Civil

Engineering. I also certifY that the work described here is entirely my own except for

excerpts and summaries whose sources are appropriately cited in the references."

Signature

Name

Date '·*······· : AISHAH BINTI SHAHID-DIN

: NOVEMBER 2009

Specially dedicated to my beloved father, mother, brothers, sisters and all my

friends.

iii

iv

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First and foremost, thanks to Allah S. W. T and His willingness, I had

completed my final year project as requirement to graduate and acquire a bachelor

degree in Civil Engineering form University Malaysia Pahang.

I would like to express my appreciation to many people who have contributed

to successful completion of this project paper. Lots of thanks to Assoc. Prof. Ir.

Adnan b. Zulkiple as my project supervisor who help a lot in coaching and give

constructive ideas in completing this final year project. A special dedication to my

beloved friend, Syarifah and Mohd Fauzi who had also help me a lot in succeeding

this final project.

I also would like to thank all my course mates and friends who had

participated by offering their helping making this project with successfully. Lot of

experience and valuable knowledge that I gain during completing the project. All

experience gleaned shall not I forget.

Last but no least, for all my beloved family members especially my father

and mother who have contributed in giving me the moral support, encouragement

and understanding in carrying out the project to such great degree. May Allah S. W. T

reward all of them for their very kind help.

vii

TABLE OF CONTENT

CHAPTER TITLE PAGE

TITLE i

STUDENT DECLARATION ii

DEDICATION iii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iv

ABSTRACT v

TABLE OF CONTENT vii

LIST OF TABLES X

LIST OF FIGURES xi

LIST OF APPENDIX xiv

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Objective 2

1.3 Scope of study 2

1.4 Problem statement 3

1.5 Significant of Study 3

1.6 Expected Outcome 3

viii

2 LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Introduction 4

2.2 Basic Representation 4

2.2.1 Node table 5

2.2.2 Link table 5

2.3 Layer -based approach 6

2.3.1 Classification and labeling 6

2.3.2 Direction 6

2.3.3 Turn penalties 6

2.4 Traffic prediction 7

2.5 Traffic models 7

2.6 Trip distribution 9

2.7 Origin Destination (OD) matrix 11

3 METHODOLOGY

3.1 Introduction 13

3.2 Flow chart 14

3.3 Data collection 15

3.3 .1 Planning system 15

3.3.2 Junction and links modeling 16

3.4 Road network modeling 18

3.5 OD matrix 22

3.6 Volume Delay Function 22

3.7 Trip distribution 23

3.8 Turn tables 23

4 RESULTS AND ANALYSIS

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Analysis

4.3 Network File Analysis

4.4 Base Network

4.5 Turns Table

4.6 OD table using gravity method

5 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1 Conclusions

5.2 Recommendations

REFERENCES

APPENDIX

IX

25

25

26

28

37

39

43

44

46

48

X

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE NO. TITLE PAGE

2.1 illustrative trip table 9

3.1 Modeled internal and external zones 15

3.2 Example of data for nodes 19

3.3 Example of data for link 20

3.4 Volume for speed and capacity by road type 22

4.1 Link attributes 26

4.2 Base year OD model- am peak hour distribution

to destination 40

4.3 Base year OD model-length between zone's

Centroids 41

4.4 Base year OD modeltrip distribution based on

gravity 42

xi

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO. TITLE PAGE

2.1 Traffic model network with a road inventory 8

2.2 Gravity model 10

3.1 Flow chart of methodology 14

3.2 Arch View GIS version for study area 17

3.3 Example of road network model at study area 21

3.4 Turn table at drunmy centroids 26

4.1 Base year network model 28

4.2 Road network model showing centroids, nodes

and links 29


and links (zoom 1) 30


and links (zoom 2 ) 31






and links (zoom 5 ) 34

4.8 Road network model showing link length 35

xii

4.9 Road network model showing number of lanes 36

4.10 Tum table at 3 way junction 37

4.11 Tum table at 4 way junction 38

4.12 Tum table at dummy intersection 38

5.1 Flow chart methodology of recommendation 45

i hereby declare that i have read this final year project

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