I AM THE I AM THE RESURRECTION RESURRECTION AND THE LIFEAND THE LIFE

Penge Baptist ChurchPenge Baptist Church

17th October 201017th October 2010

John 11:1-44John 11:1-44► Now a man named Lazarus was sick. He was Now a man named Lazarus was sick. He was

from Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister from Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. This Mary, whose brother Lazarus now Martha. This Mary, whose brother Lazarus now lay sick, was the same one who poured lay sick, was the same one who poured perfume on the Lord and wiped his feet with her perfume on the Lord and wiped his feet with her hair. So the sisters sent word to Jesus, “Lord, hair. So the sisters sent word to Jesus, “Lord, the one you love is sick.” When he heard this, the one you love is sick.” When he heard this, Jesus said, “This sickness will not end in death. Jesus said, “This sickness will not end in death. No, it is for God’s glory so that God’s Son may No, it is for God’s glory so that God’s Son may be glorified through it.” Jesus loved Martha and be glorified through it.” Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. Yet when he heard that her sister and Lazarus. Yet when he heard that Lazarus was sick, he stayed where he was two Lazarus was sick, he stayed where he was two more days. Then he said to his disciples, “Let us more days. Then he said to his disciples, “Let us go back to Judea.”go back to Judea.”

► “ “But Rabbi,” they said, “a short while ago the Jews But Rabbi,” they said, “a short while ago the Jews tried to stone you, and yet you are going back tried to stone you, and yet you are going back there?” Jesus answered, “Are there not twelve hours there?” Jesus answered, “Are there not twelve hours of daylight? A man who walks by day will not of daylight? A man who walks by day will not stumble, for he sees by this world’s light. It is when stumble, for he sees by this world’s light. It is when he walks by night that he stumbles, for he has no he walks by night that he stumbles, for he has no light.” After he had said this, he went on to tell light.” After he had said this, he went on to tell them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep; but I them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep; but I am going there to wake him up.” His disciples am going there to wake him up.” His disciples replied, “Lord, if he sleeps, he will get better.” Jesus replied, “Lord, if he sleeps, he will get better.” Jesus had been speaking of his death, but his disciples had been speaking of his death, but his disciples thought he meant natural sleep. So then he told thought he meant natural sleep. So then he told them plainly, “Lazarus is dead, and for your sake I them plainly, “Lazarus is dead, and for your sake I am glad I was not there, so that you may believe. am glad I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him.” Then Thomas (called But let us go to him.” Then Thomas (called Didymus) said to the rest of the disciples, “Let us Didymus) said to the rest of the disciples, “Let us also go, that we may die with him.” also go, that we may die with him.”

► On his arrival, Jesus found that Lazarus had On his arrival, Jesus found that Lazarus had already been in the tomb for four days. Bethany already been in the tomb for four days. Bethany was less than two miles from Jerusalem, and was less than two miles from Jerusalem, and many Jews had come to Martha and Mary to many Jews had come to Martha and Mary to comfort them in the loss of their brother. When comfort them in the loss of their brother. When Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went out to meet him, but Mary stayed at home. out to meet him, but Mary stayed at home. “Lord,” Martha said to Jesus, “if you had been “Lord,” Martha said to Jesus, “if you had been here, my brother would not have died. But I here, my brother would not have died. But I know that even now God will give you whatever know that even now God will give you whatever you ask.” Jesus said to her, “Your brother will you ask.” Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.” Martha answered, “I know he will rise again.” Martha answered, “I know he will rise again in the resurrection at the last day.” rise again in the resurrection at the last day.” Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me will live, even life. He who believes in me will live, even though he dies; and whoever lives and believes though he dies; and whoever lives and believes in me will never die. Do you believe this?” in me will never die. Do you believe this?”

► “ “Yes, Lord,” she told him, “I believe that you Yes, Lord,” she told him, “I believe that you are the Christ, the Son of God, who was to are the Christ, the Son of God, who was to come into the world.” And after she had said come into the world.” And after she had said this, she went back and called her sister Mary this, she went back and called her sister Mary aside. “The Teacher is here,” she said, “and is aside. “The Teacher is here,” she said, “and is asking for you.” When Mary heard this, she got asking for you.” When Mary heard this, she got up quickly and went to him. Now Jesus had not up quickly and went to him. Now Jesus had not yet entered the village, but was still at the yet entered the village, but was still at the place where Martha had met him. When the place where Martha had met him. When the Jews who had been with Mary in the house, Jews who had been with Mary in the house, comforting her, noticed how quickly she got up comforting her, noticed how quickly she got up and went out, they followed her, supposing she and went out, they followed her, supposing she was going to the tomb to mourn there. When was going to the tomb to mourn there. When Mary reached the place where Jesus was and Mary reached the place where Jesus was and saw him, she fell at his feet and said, “Lord, if saw him, she fell at his feet and said, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have you had been here, my brother would not have died.” died.”

► When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who had come along with her also weeping, who had come along with her also weeping, he was deeply moved in spirit and troubled. he was deeply moved in spirit and troubled. “Where have you laid him?” he asked. “Where have you laid him?” he asked. “Come and see, Lord,” they replied. Jesus “Come and see, Lord,” they replied. Jesus wept. Then the Jews said, “See how he loved wept. Then the Jews said, “See how he loved him!” But some of them said, “Could not he him!” But some of them said, “Could not he who opened the eyes of the blind man have who opened the eyes of the blind man have kept this man from dying?” Jesus, once kept this man from dying?” Jesus, once more deeply moved, came to the tomb. It more deeply moved, came to the tomb. It was a cave with a stone laid across the was a cave with a stone laid across the entrance. “Take away the stone,” he said. entrance. “Take away the stone,” he said. “But, Lord,” said Martha, the sister of the “But, Lord,” said Martha, the sister of the dead man, “by this time there is a bad odor, dead man, “by this time there is a bad odor, for he has been there four days.” for he has been there four days.”

► Then Jesus said, “Did I not tell you that if you Then Jesus said, “Did I not tell you that if you believed, you would see the glory of God?” So believed, you would see the glory of God?” So they took away the stone. Then Jesus looked they took away the stone. Then Jesus looked up and said, “Father, I thank you that you up and said, “Father, I thank you that you have heard me. I knew that you always hear have heard me. I knew that you always hear me, but I said this for the benefit of the me, but I said this for the benefit of the people standing here, that they may believe people standing here, that they may believe that you sent me.” When he had said this, that you sent me.” When he had said this, Jesus called in a loud voice, “Lazarus, come Jesus called in a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!” The dead man came out, his hands and out!” The dead man came out, his hands and feet wrapped with strips of linen, and a cloth feet wrapped with strips of linen, and a cloth around his face. Jesus said to them, “Take off around his face. Jesus said to them, “Take off the grave clothes and let him go.” Therefore the grave clothes and let him go.” Therefore many of the Jews who had come to visit Mary, many of the Jews who had come to visit Mary, and had seen what Jesus did, put their faith in and had seen what Jesus did, put their faith in him. But some of them went to the Pharisees him. But some of them went to the Pharisees and told them what Jesus had done.and told them what Jesus had done.

How death came into the How death came into the world…world…

► Genesis 3:19 “By Genesis 3:19 “By the sweat of your the sweat of your brow you will eat brow you will eat your food until you your food until you return to the return to the ground, since from ground, since from it you were taken; it you were taken; for dust you are for dust you are and to dust you and to dust you will return.”. will return.”.

……a common fate of a common fate of humanity…humanity…

►““death reigned from the time of Adam death reigned from the time of Adam to the time of Moses, even over those to the time of Moses, even over those who did not sin by breaking a who did not sin by breaking a command, as did Adam, who was a command, as did Adam, who was a pattern of the one to come” (Romans pattern of the one to come” (Romans 5:14) 5:14)

►““death came through a man…..in death came through a man…..in Adam all die” (1 Corinthians 15:21-22)Adam all die” (1 Corinthians 15:21-22)

……but Jesus came to bring lifebut Jesus came to bring life

► ““In him was life, and that life was the light of In him was life, and that life was the light of men” (John 1:4)men” (John 1:4)

► ““Do not work for food that spoils, but for Do not work for food that spoils, but for food that endures to eternal life, which the food that endures to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give you” (John 6:27)Son of Man will give you” (John 6:27)

► ““I have come that they may have life, and I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full” (John 10:10)have it to the full” (John 10:10)

► ““For God so loved the world that he gave his For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.” him shall not perish but have eternal life.” (John 3:16)(John 3:16)

When Jesus raised LazarusWhen Jesus raised Lazarus

►He risked lifeHe risked life►He promises lifeHe promises life►He gives lifeHe gives life

He risked lifeHe risked life

► ““But Rabbi,” they said, “a short while ago the But Rabbi,” they said, “a short while ago the Jews tried to stone you, and yet you are going Jews tried to stone you, and yet you are going back there?” (John 11:8)back there?” (John 11:8)

► ““Are there not twelve hours of daylight? A man Are there not twelve hours of daylight? A man who walks by day will not stumble, for he sees by who walks by day will not stumble, for he sees by this world’s light. It is when he walks by night this world’s light. It is when he walks by night that he stumbles, for he has no light” (John 11:9-that he stumbles, for he has no light” (John 11:9-10) 10)

► Caiaphas said ““You do not realize that it is better Caiaphas said ““You do not realize that it is better for you that one man die for the people than that for you that one man die for the people than that the whole nation perish.” ….So from that day on the whole nation perish.” ….So from that day on they plotted to take his life.” (John 11:49-50,53) they plotted to take his life.” (John 11:49-50,53)

He promises lifeHe promises life

► ““This sickness will not end in death. No, it is for This sickness will not end in death. No, it is for God’s glory so that God’s Son may be glorified God’s glory so that God’s Son may be glorified through it.” (John 11:4)through it.” (John 11:4)

► ““Your brother will rise again” (John 11:23)Your brother will rise again” (John 11:23)► ““I am the resurrection and the life. He who I am the resurrection and the life. He who

believes in me will live, even though he dies; believes in me will live, even though he dies; and whoever lives and believes in me will never and whoever lives and believes in me will never die. Do you believe this?” (John 11:25-26)die. Do you believe this?” (John 11:25-26)

► ““I believe that you are the Christ, the Son of I believe that you are the Christ, the Son of God, who was to come into the world”. (John God, who was to come into the world”. (John 11:27)11:27)

Not always easy to believeNot always easy to believe

►““Lord, if you had Lord, if you had been here, my been here, my brother would not brother would not have died” (John have died” (John 11:21, 32) 11:21, 32)

►““by this time there by this time there is a bad odor, for he is a bad odor, for he has been there four has been there four days” (John 11:49)days” (John 11:49)

He gives lifeHe gives life

►““he was deeply moved in spirit and he was deeply moved in spirit and troubled….. Jesus wept (John 11:33,35)troubled….. Jesus wept (John 11:33,35)

► John Calvin: “Christ does not approach John Calvin: “Christ does not approach the sepulchre as an idle spectator, but the sepulchre as an idle spectator, but as a champion who prepares for a as a champion who prepares for a contest; and therefore we need not contest; and therefore we need not wonder that he again groans; for the wonder that he again groans; for the violent tyranny of death, which he had violent tyranny of death, which he had to conquer, is placed before his eyes. to conquer, is placed before his eyes.

► BB Warfield: “”the raising of Lazarus is not an BB Warfield: “”the raising of Lazarus is not an isolated marvel but a decisive instance and isolated marvel but a decisive instance and open symbol of Jesus’ conquest of death and open symbol of Jesus’ conquest of death and hell…not in cold unconcern but in flaming hell…not in cold unconcern but in flaming wrath against the foe, Jesus smites on our wrath against the foe, Jesus smites on our behalf. He has not only saved us from the evils behalf. He has not only saved us from the evils that oppress us, he has felt for and with us in that oppress us, he has felt for and with us in our oppression, and under the impulse of these our oppression, and under the impulse of these feelings he has wrought out our redemption”feelings he has wrought out our redemption”

► ““Father, I thank you that you have heard me. I Father, I thank you that you have heard me. I knew that you always hear me, but I said this knew that you always hear me, but I said this for the benefit of the people standing here, that for the benefit of the people standing here, that they may believe that you sent me.” (John they may believe that you sent me.” (John 11:41-42)11:41-42)

► ““Did I not tell you that if you believed, you Did I not tell you that if you believed, you would see the glory of God?”……(John 11:40)would see the glory of God?”……(John 11:40)

The climaxThe climax

► ““When he had said When he had said this, Jesus called in a this, Jesus called in a loud voice, “Lazarus, loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!” The dead come out!” The dead man came out, his man came out, his hands and feet hands and feet wrapped with strips wrapped with strips of linen, and a cloth of linen, and a cloth around his face. Jesus around his face. Jesus said to them, “Take said to them, “Take off the grave clothes off the grave clothes and let him go.” and let him go.”

I am the resurrection and the I am the resurrection and the lifelife

► ““But the gift is not like the trespass. For if the But the gift is not like the trespass. For if the many died by the trespass of the one man, how many died by the trespass of the one man, how much more did God’s grace and the gift that much more did God’s grace and the gift that came by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, came by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, overflow to the many!” (Romans 5:15)overflow to the many!” (Romans 5:15)

► ““For since death came through a man, the For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead comes also through a resurrection of the dead comes also through a man. For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will man. For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive. But each in his own turn: Christ, be made alive. But each in his own turn: Christ, the first fruits; then, when he comes, those who the first fruits; then, when he comes, those who belong to him.” (1 Corinthians 15:21-23)belong to him.” (1 Corinthians 15:21-23)

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I am the resurrection and the I am the resurrection and the lifelife

►Out of the Out of the tombtomb