bryantharden.files.wordpress.com · i am going for a walk. Áè ÿâãàí àëõàíà. i am going...

Mongolian - EnglishMini Dictionary

Hosted for free on livelingua.com

�

Àãóóëãà CONTENTS

Ñóðãóóëü School 4

Õóíñíèé íîãîî Vegetable 6

Æèìñ Fruit 7

Òàëõ òàðèà Bread arid cereal 8

Max Meal 9

Öàãààí èäýý Dairy products 10

Óíäàà Beverages 10

Õîîë Meals 9

Áàãàæ õýðýãñýë Utensils 11

Áàéøèí House 13

Õóâöàñ Clothes 16

Ãýð á¿ë Family 18

Öàã õóãàöàà Time �1

Ñàðóóä Months �0

Áàéãàëü Nature �3

Àìüòàä Animals �5

Too Numbers 30

Ä¿ðñ Shapes 34

Õ¿íèé áèå Body Parts 35

Äýëã¿¿ð Stores 37

Õîò Town 39


3

Àãóóëãà CONTENTS

Ñïîðò Sports 39

Àæèë, àëáà Jobs & Work 41

Õóäàëäàà Business 43

Áàãàæ õýðýãñýë Tools 44

¯éë ¿ã Verbs 47

Òýìäýã íýð Adjectives 54

Àñóóõ ¿ã Question words 58


Ñóðãóóëü School

àíãè classroom

áàëëóóð eraser

ãèéã¿¿ëýã÷ consonant

ãýðèéí äààëãàâàð homework

äóíä satisfactory

äýâòýð notebook

æèøýý example

çóðàã picture

ìàø ñàéí very good

ìóó bad

íîì book

îíö excellent

ñàéí good

ñàìáàð white board

ñàíäàë chair

ñïîðò çààï gym

ñóðàã÷ øèðýý desk

òîëü áè÷èã dictionary

¿ã word

¿ç¿¿ðëýã÷ sharpener

¿çýã pen

4


¿ñýã letter

õàâòàñ cover/folder

õàðàíäàà pencil

õè÷ýýë lesson

öààñ paper

öàâóó glue

öàãèéí õóâààðü timetable of lesson

öýöýã flower

öýöãèéí ñàâ flower pot

øàëãàëò test

øèðýý table

øóãàì ruler

ýãøèã ¿ñýã vowel

5


Õ¿íñíèé íîãîî Vegetable

áàéöàà cabbage

âàíäóé peas

ëóóâàí carrots

ºðãºñò õýìõ cucumber

ïåðåö black pepper

ñîíãèíî onion

òºìñ potato

óëààí ëóóâàí radish

óëààí ëîîëü tomato

óëààí ìàíæèí beet

õóëóó pumpkin

÷èíæ¿¿ green pepper

øàð ëóóâàí carrot

øîø/áóóðöàã beans

øàð ìàíæèí turnip

ýðäýíý øèø corn

6


Æèìñ Fruit

àëèì apple

àìòàò ç¿ðæ orange

áººðºëçãºíº raspberry

áýðñ¿¿ò æ¿ðæ tangerine

ãàäèë banana

ã¿çýýëçãýíý strawberry

èíòîîð cherry

êèâè kiwi

ëèéð pear

íèìáýã lemon

íýðñ blueberry

òàðâàñ watermelon

òîîð peach

óñàí ¿çýì grape

¿çýì raisin

õàä currant

õàí áîðãîöîé pineapple

÷àíãààíç apricot

÷àâãà plum

7


8

Òàëõ, òàðèà Bread and cereal

áÿëóó cake/pie

áèí/ãàìáèð pancake

ãóðèë flour

ãîéìîí noodles

æèãíýìýã biscuit/cookies

çóóðñàí ãóðèë dough

ºðìºíöºð waffle

òàëõ bread

¿ð òàðèà grain

öàãààí áóäàà rice

Àìòòàí Spices

ýëñýí ÷èõýð sugar

äàâñ salt

¸îòîí lump suger/cube


9

Max Meat

àäóóíû ìàõ horse meat

ãàõàéí ìàõ pork

ãàõàéí óòñàí ìàõ bacon

çàãàñ fish

çàéäàñ hot dog

ºíäåã egg

ººõ fat

òàõèàíû ìàõ chicken

òàðâàãàíû ìàõ marmot

¿õðèéí ìàõ beef

õîíèíû ìàõ mutton

õèàì sausage

Õîîë Meals

çóóø dessert/snack

îðîéí õîîë dinner

ºäðèéí õîîë lunch

ºãëººíèé öàé breakfast

õýýðèéí õîîë picnic

øºë soup


10

Öàãààí èäýý Dairy products

áÿñëàã cheese

çàéðìàã ice-cream

òàðàã yogurt

õàéëìàã melted butter

öºöãèéí òîñ butter

öºöãèé cream

Óíäàà Beverages

äàðñ wine

æèìñíèé ø¿¿ñ juice

êîôå coffee

óíäàà soda

öàé tea

øàð àéðàã beer


https://www.livelingua.com/peace-corps-mongolian-course.php

11

Ãàë òîãîîíû õýðýãñýë Kitchen utensils

àÿãà bowl

áóäàà àãøààã÷ rice cooker

äàíõ kettle

äèéç saucer

çóóõ stove

ìàõíû ìàøèí meat grinder

ºíäºã õàãàëàã÷ egg beater

ñýðýý fork

ñàâõ chopstick

ñýíæòýé àÿãà cup

òàã lid/cover

òàâàã plate

òîãîî potato

óñ áóöàëãàã÷ water boiler

õàéðóóëûí òàâàã frying pan/skillet

õóòãà knife

õîëèã÷ mixer

õàëáàãà spoon

õàïóóí ñàâ thermos

õóíäàãà glass

øàðàã÷ broiler


1�

øàíàãà ladle

ø¿¿ð strainer

øàðàõ ø¿¿ãýý oven


13

Áàéøèí House

àãóóëàõ/ýîîðü storage

àë÷óóð towel

àÿãàíû ø¿¿ãýý cupboard

áóéäàí sofa

áèå çàñàõ ºðºº restroom

ãàëûí ºðºº kitchen

ãàäàà æîðëîí outhouse

ãðàø garage

çóðàãò television/TV

Äýð pillow

äýýâýð/òààç ceiling

æîðëîí toilet

çî÷íû ºðºº living room

çººëºí ñàíäàë armchair

èíä¿¿ iron

èíä¿¿íèé øèðýý ironing board

îðíû äààâóó sheets

î¸äëûí ìàøèí sewing machine

ïààð radiator

ñóóðü basement

òàâèëãà furniture


14

òàãò balcony

òåëåôîí óòàñ telephone

òîîñ ñîðîã÷ vacuum cleaner

ò¿ëõ¿¿ð key

yraaryyp sink

óãààëãûí ìàøèí washing machine

óãààëãûí ºðºº bath/laundry room

óíæäàã ÷èéäýí light

óñàíä îðîõ îíãîö bathtub

¿¿äíèé ºðºº hall

øèðýýíèé á¿òýýëýã table cloth

øèðýýíèé ÷èéäýí lamp

ø¿ðø¿¿ð shower

õààëãà door

õàíà wall

õàíûí ø¿¿ãýý closet

õàøàà yard

õèâñ carpet/rug

õîãèéí ãàðãóóë dust pan

õîîëíû ºðºº dining room

õºãæèì tape recorder

õºíæèë blanket


15

õºðãºã÷ refrigerator/fridge

õºøèã curtain

öîíõ window

õ¿¿õäèéí ºðºº kid’s room

öîíõíû òàâöàí window sill

øàë floor

øàëíû õóëäààñ linoleum

ø¿¿ð broom

ÿíäàí chimney


16

Õóâöàñ Clothes

áóëãàí ìàëãàé sable hat

á¿ñ belt

áýýëèé gloves

ãóòàë boots

ãóòëûí ¿äýýñ shoe string

ãýðèéí øààõàé slippers

äààøèíç dress

äîòóóð õóâöàñ briefs

äîòóóð öàìö T-shirt

æèíñ ºìä jeans

çàíãèà tie

ìàëãàé hat

ìàéê undershirt

íîîñîí öàìö sweater

îðîîëò scarf

îéìñ socks

ºìä pants/trousers

ïàëüòî coat

ïèäæàê blazer

ï¿¿ç sneakers/running shoes

òàòóóðãà suspenders


17

òèðêî/øèëýí îéìñ nylons/tights

òóôëü high heel shoes

òýëýý. á¿ñ belt

óíòëàãàíû õóâöàñ night gown

óðò îéìñ stockings

óñíû õóâöàñ swim suit

õàëàò house dress

õàíòààç vest

õîðìîã÷ apron

õîñëîë suit

õ¿ðýì jacket

ýìýãòýé öàìö blouse

ýðýãòýé öàìö shirt

öóâ rain coat

øóáà fur coat

þáêà skirt


18

Ãýð á¿ë Family

ax brother

ààâ father

à÷/çýý îõèí niece

à÷/çýý õ¿¿ nephew

àâãà/íàãàö àõ uncle

áýð ýã÷/ä¿¿ sister in law

íàãàö/àâãà ýã÷ aunt

íàñàíä õ¿ðñýí õ¿í adult

íàéç friend

íºõºð husband

îõèí daughter

ºâºº grandfather

¿åýë cousin

õàìààòàí ñàäàí relatives

õ¿ðãýí àõ/ä¿¿ brother in law

õ¿¿ son

õ¿¿õýä child

ýã÷ sister

ýìýãòýé õ¿í woman

ýìýãòýé õ¿¿õýä girl

ýìýý grandmother


19

ýðýãòýé õ¿í man

ýðýãòýé õ¿¿õýä boy

ýõíýð wife

ýöýãýõ parents

ýýæ mother


�0

Ñàðóóä Months1-ð cap January

�-ð cap February3-ð cap March4-ð cap April5-ð cap May6-ð cap June7-ð cap July8-ð cap August9-ð cap September10-ð cap October11-ðñàð November

1�-ðñàð December

Ãàðèãóóä Days of the weekÄàâàà MondayÌÿãìàð TuesdayËõàãâà WednesdayÏ¿ðýâ ThursdayÁààñàí FridayÁÿìáà SaturdayÍÿì Sunday


�1

Öàã õóãàöàà Time

àæëûí ºäºð weekday

àìðàëòûí ºäºð weekend

äàðàà after

äàðàà æèë next year

äîëîî õîíîã week

æèë year

3 ºäðèéí ºìíº 3 days ago

çàðèìäàà sometimes

èõýâ÷ëýí usually

ìàðãààø tomorrow

ìèíóò minute

íàð æàðãàñàí îðîé sunset

íàð ìàíäàõ ¿å sunrise

íºãººäºð day after tomorrow

íýã öàã hour

îðîé evening

ºãëºº morning

ºìíº before

º÷èãäºð yesterday

ºäºð á¿ð every day

º÷èãäºð îðîé last night


��

cap month

ñàðûí äàðàà after a month

óðæèãäàð day before yesterday

óëèðàë season

¿äýýñ õîéø afternoon

¿ä äóíä noon

¿ðãýëæ always

õàðààõàí yet

õîíîã day/�4 hours

� æèëèéí ºìíº � years ago

õ¿ðòýë until

õýçýý ÷ never

øºíº äóíä midnight

øºíº night

ýðò early

Óëèðàëóóä Seasons

íàìàð autumn

õàâàð spring

çóí summer

ºâºë winter


�3

Áàéãàëü Nature

àãààð air

àÿíãà thunder

áîðîî rain

ãàçàð earth

ãàçàð õåäëåëò earthquake

ãàí ãà÷èã drought

ãîë river

äàëàé ocean

çýðýãëýý mirage

ìàíàí fog

ìîä wood/tree

ìºíäºð hail

ìºñ ice

íóóð lake/pond

îé forest

ðàøààí spring

ñàëõè wind/breeze

ñîëîíãî rainbow

òýíãýð sky

óóë mountain

¿¿ë cloud


�4

õàä ãîñê

õàëóóí õ¿éòýí temperature

õóíãàð drift

öàã àãààð weather

öàí frost

öàñ snow

öàñàí øóóðãà blizzard

öàõèëãààí lightening/bolt

÷óëóó stone

øàâõàé slush

øèâðýý áîðîî drizzle

øîðîî soil

øóóðãà storm

ýëñ sand


�5

Àìüòàä Animals

àëàã òàõü zebra

àíààø giraffe

àðñëàí lion

áààâãàé bear

áàð tiger

áóãà deer

áóëãà sable

áóõ bull

ãàõàé pig

ãºëºã puppy

ãºðººñ antelope

ã¿ðâýë lizard

çààí elephant

çàðàà hedgehog

çóðàì gopher

èëæèã donkey

èðâýñ leopard

èøèã kid

ìîãîé snake

ìîðü horse

ìóóð cat


�6

ìýëõèé frog

íîõîé dog

ñàðìàã÷èí monkey

ñàðëàã yak

òàðâàãà marmot

òîðîé piglet

òóãàë calf

òóóëàé hare/rabbit

òýìýý camel

óíàãà foal

¿íýã fox

¿õýð cow

¿õýð õóëãàíà rat

õàëèì whale

õàíäãàé elk/moose

õîíü sheep

õóëãàíà mouse

õóðãà lamb

õýðýì squirrel

÷îíî wolf

øàíàãàí õîðõîé tadpole

øàð ¿õýð ox


�7

øèë¿¿ñ lynx

ÿìàà goat

ÿñò ìýëõèé turtle/tortoise


�8

Øàâüæ insects

ààëç spider

æîîì cockroach

áÿñàà bug

çºãèé bee

õà÷èã/õóâàëç tick

öàðöàà grasshopper

øîðãîîëæ ant

öîõ õîðõîé ladybug

øóìóóë mosquito

ýðâýýõýé butterfly

ÿëàà fly


�9

Øóâóó Birds

áîëæìîð lark/sparrow

á¿ðãýä eagle

ãàëóó goose

òàõèàíû äýãäýýõýé chicken

íóãàñ duck

òàãòàà pigeon

òîãîðóó crane

òîíøóóë woodpecker

òîòü parrot

õàðààöàé swallow

õºõºº cuckoo

õóí swan

õýðýý crow

øààçãàé magpie

øàð øóâóó owl

øîíõîð falcon

öàöàãò õÿðóóë turkey

ýëýý/òàñ vulture

ÿòóó grouse


30

Òîî Numbers

1 one

� two

3 three

4 four

5 five

6 six

7 seven

8 eight

9 nine

10 ten

11 eleven1� twelve

13 thirteen

14 fourteen

15 fifteen

16 sixteen

17 seventeen

18 eighteen

19 nineteen

�0 twenty

30 thirty


31

40 forty50 fifty60 sixty70 seventy80 eighty90 ninety

100 hundred1000 thousand

1000000 million


3�

Äýñ òîî Ordinal numbers1-ð first�-ð secondÇ-Ð third4-ð fourth5-ð fifth6-ð sixth7-ð seventh8-ð eighth9-Ð ninth10-ð tenth11-ð eleventh1�-ð twelfth13-ð thirteenth14-ð fourteenth15-ð fifteenth16-ð sixteenth17-ð seventeenth18-ð eighteenth19-ð nineteenth�0-ð twentieth30-ð thirtieth


33

40-p fortieth50-p fiftieth60-p sixtieth70-p seventieth80-p eightieth90-p ninetieth100-p hundredth


34

Ä¿ðñ Shapes

ãóðâàëæèí triangle

äîëîîí åíöºãò heptagon

äºðâºëæèí square

äóãóé circle

çóðãààí ºíöºãò hexagon

çóóâàí oval

êîíóñ cone

êóá cube

ìóøãèà spiral

íàéìàí ºíöºãò octagon

ºíöºã angle

ïèðàìèä pyramid

òàâàí ºíöºãò pentagon

òýãø ºíöºãò rectangle


35

Õ¿íèé áèå Parts of the body

àëãà palm

àì mouth

áóãóé wrist

áóë÷èí calf

ãàð arm

ãàðûí ñàðâóó hand

ãóÿ thigh

ãýäýñ stomach

ìàãíàé/äóõ forehead

ìºð shoulder

ìýíãý birthmark

íóðóó back/spine

í¿ä eye

í¿¿ð face

ºâäºã knee

ºãçºã buttocks

ºñãèé heel

ñîðìóóñ eyelash

ñóãà armpit

òàøàà hip

òîëãîé head


36

òîõîé elbow

óðóóë lip

¿ñ hair

õàìàð nose

õàöàð cheek

õºë leg

õºëèéí òàâõàé foot

õºìñºã eye brow

õåëèéí õóðóó toe

õóìñ finger nail

õóðóó finger

õ¿ç¿¿ neck

õ¿é navel

õýë tongue

öýýæ chest

÷èõ ear

øàãàé ankle

ø¿ä tooth

ýð¿¿ chin

ýðõèé õóðóó thumb

ÿñ bone


37

Äýëã¿¿ð Stores

ýäëýëèéí jewelry store

áè÷ãèéí õýðýãñëèéí stationary

ãóòëûí äýëã¿¿ð shoe store

çàõ market

çîîãèéí ãàçàð restaurant

èõ äýëã¿¿ð department store

ëîìáàðä pawn shop

ìºíãº money

íîìûíäýëã¿¿ð book store

íîãîîíû ìóõëàã vegetable stand

ñîíèíû ìóõëàã newsstand

ñïîðòûí áàðààíû sporting goods store

òàëõíû bakery

òàñàã department

òîîöîî bill

óðàí çóðãèéí art gallery

¿éë÷èëãýýíèé òºâ service center

¿íý price

õàðèóëò ìºíãº change

õèâñíèé äýëã¿¿ð carpet store

õóâöàñíû äýëã¿¿ð clothing store


38

õóäàëäààíû òºâ shopping center

õºãæìèéí äýëã¿¿ð music store

õ¿íñíèé äýëã¿¿ð grocery store

õ¿íñíèé çàõ supermarket

öàéíû ãàçàð cafeteria

äýëã¿¿ð electronics store

äýëã¿¿ð antique shop

ýìèéí ñàí drugstore


39

Õîò, Ñóóðèí Town

àâòîáóñ bus

àâòîáóñíû áóóäàë bus stop

àâòî çîãñîîë parking lot

àìüòíû õ¿ðýýëýí zoo

áàðèëãà building

áàéøèí house

áàéð.ñóóö apartment

ãóäàìæ street

ä¿¿ðýã district

çàì road

êèíî movie/film

êèíî òåàòð cinema

êîíöåðò concert

ìàøèí car

ìóçåé museum

ºðãºí ÷ºëºº avenue

ñ¿ì church

òàëáàé squire

òåàòð theater

óñàí ñàí swimming pool

¿çýñãýëýí exhibition


40

¿éëäâýð factory

õîò city

õîðîîëîë micro district

õºãæèì music

õ¿í àì population

öýíãýëäýõ õ¿ðýýëýí stadium

öàãäààãèéí ãàçàð police station

öèðê circus

öýöýðëýã garden

øºíèéí êëóá night club

øóóäàí post office

ýìíýëýã hospital

ýð¿¿ë ìýíäèéí òºâ health center


41

Ñïîðò áà òîãëîîì Sports and games

àâàðãà champion

àëõàëò jogging

àí àãíóóð hunting

àÿëàë hiking

áèëüÿðä billiards

áîóëèíã bowling

áîêñ boxing

áºõèéí áàðèëäààí wrestling

ãàð áºìáºã volleyball

ãèìíàñòèê gymnastics

ã¿éëò running

äàñãàëæóóëàã÷ trainer

äóãóé óíàëò bicycling

ìîðü óíàëò horse riding

ºðñåëäºã÷ competitor

ïîëî polo

ñàãñàí áºìáºã basketball

ñóð/áàéò ñóð archery

òåííèñ tennis

òýìöýýí competition

óñàí ñýëýëò swimming


4�

õîæèãäîã÷ loser

õîêêåé hockey

õºë áºìáºã football

õ¿íäèéí ºðãºëò weight lifting

òîãëîîì game

öàíûí ñïîðò skiing

öîì cup

øàòàð chess

øèðýýíèé òåííèñ ping pong

ýìýýë saddle

ÿëàã÷ winner


43

Àæèë àëáà Jobs and work

àæ àõóéí ýçýí farmer

áàãø teacher

áèå õàìãààëàã÷ bodyguard

áèçíåñìåí businessman

áè÷ýý÷ typist

á¿æèã÷èí dancer

ãàë ñºíººã÷ fireman

ãîî ñàéõàí÷ beautician

ãýðèéí áàãø tutor

äóó÷èí singer

æîëîî÷ driver

æ¿æèã÷èí actor/actress

çîõèîë÷ writer

çóðàà÷ artist

èëáý÷èí magician

èíæåíåð engineer

êàññ cashier

ìåíåæåð manager

ìåõàíèê mechanic

ìºðäºã÷ detective

ìóæààí carpenter


44

íÿ-áî accountant

îð÷óóëàã÷ translator

ñýòã¿¿ë÷ journalist

òàëõ÷èí baker

òîãîî÷ cook/chef

öàãäàà policeman

ÓÈÕ-ûí ãèø¿¿í parliament

¿ñ÷èí barber

õààëãà÷ doorman

õàðâàà÷ archer

õºëñíèé àæèë÷èí wage worker

õóóëü÷ lawyer

öýâýðëýã÷ cleaner

øóóäàí÷ postman

ø¿äíèé ýì÷ dentist

ø¿¿ã÷ judge

ýì÷ doctor


45

Õóäàëäàà/Íàéìàà Business

àëáàí òàòâàð tax

áàëàíñ òýíöýòãýë balance

áàðüöàà.çýýë mortgage

áýëýí ìºíãº cash

ãýðýý, õýëöýë contract

äàíñ òîîöîî account

æèëèéí òàéëàí annual report

çýýë credit

îðëîãî income

ºðòºã øàí fee

ºð òºëáºð debt

ñàíõ¿¿-í øàëãàëò audit

ñîíèðõîë interest

ò¿ðýýñ rent

óäèðäëàãà management

¿íýò öààñ bond

¿íý ºðòºã cost

õàíäèâ donation

õºðºíãº capital

õºäºëìºðèéí ãýðýý labor contract

õºðºíãº îðóóëàëò investment


46

õóäàëäààíû òºâ shopping center

õºãæìèéí äýëã¿¿ð music store

õ¿íñíèé äýëã¿¿ð grocery store

õ¿íñíèé çàõ supermarket

öàéíû ãàçàð cafeteria

äýëã¿¿ð electronics store

äýëã¿¿ð antique shop

ýìèéí ñàí drugstore

õóäàëäàà commercial

õóâü íîîãäîë quota

õóâüöàà stock

õóâüöààíû íîîãäîë value

õ¿¿.õóâü profit

öàëèíãèéí öýñ payroll

öàëèí õºëñ wage/salary

öóöëàëò write off

ýäèéí çàñàã economy


47

Ýä þìñ áà áàãàæ tools

àëõ hammer

àìíû àë÷óóð napkin

áàõü pliers

áºãæ ring

áóãóéâ÷ bracelet

áóãóéí öàã watch

ãàð ö¿íõ handbag

çàíãèàíû õàâ÷ààð tie tack/clip

ç¿¿ needle

çýýëèéíêàðò credit card

íèìãýí öààñ tissues

íóñíû àë÷óóð handkerchief

í¿äíèé øèë eyeglasses

ñàì comb/brush

ñîéç toothbrush

ñ¿õ axe

òîîíû ìàøèí calculator

ò¿ëõ¿¿ðèéí îîñîð key chain

ò¿ðèéâ÷ wallet

óòàñ thread

¿äýýñíèé ìàøèí stapler


48

¿ñíèé õàâ÷ààð hairpin

õàäààñ nail

õàé÷ scissors

õàÿãèéí íîì address book

õºçºð deck of cards

õºðºº saw

õóðóóâ÷ thimble

õ¿ç¿¿íèé ç¿¿ëò necklace

öààñíû õàâ÷ààð paper clips

ö¿íõ briefcase

ø¿õýð umbrella

ýýìýã earrings


49

¯éë ¿ãñ Verbs

àâàõ to take

àæèëëàõ to work

àéõ to be afraid

àìüäðàõ to live

àñóóõ to ask

àÿëàõ to travel

áàðèõ/áàðèëãà/ to build

áàðüæ àâàõ to catch

áè÷èõ to write

áîäîõ to think

áîñîõ to get up

áîëîõ/áàéõ to be

áîðîî îðîõ to rain

áóäàõ to paint

áóöàëãàõ to boil

á¿æèãëýõ to dance

ãàéõàõ to be surprised

ãàðàõ to leave/exit

ãýðëýõ to be married

äóó ãàðãàõ to sound

äóðòàé to like


50

äóóëàõ to sing

äóóñàõ to finish

äóóäàõ to call out

æîëîîäîõ to drive

çààõ to teach

çàâã¿é áàéõ to be busy

çàâòàé áàéõ to be free

çàæëàõ to chew

çàðöóóëàõ/ºíãºðººõ to spend

çîãñîõ to stand

çî÷ëîõ to visit

çººõ to carry

çºâ áè÷èõ to spell

çóðàõ to draw

èäýõ to eat

èíýýõ to smile

èðýõ to come

èòãýõ to believe

ìàðòàõ to forget

ìºëõºõ to climb

ìºíãº îëîõ to earn

ìýäýõ to know


51

íààõ to stick

íàñ áàðàõ to die

íèñýõ to fly

îðîëäîõ to try

î¸õ to sew

îéëãîõ to understand

îíãîéëãîõ to open

îðèëîõ to shout

îðõèõ to leave

îð÷óóëàõ to translate

ºâäºõ to be sick

ºãºõ to give

ºëñºõ to be hungry

ºìñºõ/ç¿¿õ to wear

ñàéæðóóëàõ to improve

ñàíàõ to remember

ñîëèõ to change

ñîíãîõ to choose

ñîíñîõ to listen

ñóðàõ to study

ñóóõ to sit

ñýëýõ to swim


5�

30

31

ñýðýõ to wake up

òààëàõ to enjoy

òààðàõ to fit

òààõ to guess

òàâèõ to put

òàéëáàðëàõ to explain

òàéëàõ to take off

òàëàðõàõ to be glad

òîâ÷ òàéëàõ to unbutton

òîãëîõ to play

òîîëîõ to count

òºëºõ to pay

òºðºõ to be born

òóñëàõ to help

ò¿ð¿¿ëýõ to win

òýâ÷èõ to endure

òýæýýõ to feed

òýìäýãëýõ to celebrate

óãààõ to wash

óéëàõ to cry

óíàõ to fall

óíòàõ to sleep


53

óíøèõ to read

óðèõ to invite

óñàíä îðîõ to bathe

óòñààð ÿðèõ to call

óóëçàõ to meet

óóðëàõ to get angry

óóõ to drink

¿çýõ to see

¿éë÷ëýõ to serve

¿ëäýõ to stay

¿íñýõ to kiss

¿íýðëýõ to smell

¿ñðýõ to jump

õààõ to close

õàãàëàõ(ìîä) to chop (wood)

õàçàõ to bite

õàðàõ to see/look at

õàðèóëàõ to answer

õàÿõ/øèäýõ to throw

õèéõ to do

õîîë õèéõ to cook

õîöðîõ to be late


54

õºëðºõ to sweat

õºäëºõ to move

õºõðºõ to laugh

õóâèëàõ to copy

õóäàëäàõ to sell

õóäàëäàí àâàõ to buy

õ¿ëýýõ to wait

õ¿ðýõ to touch

õ¿ñýõ to want

õ¿ð÷ èðýõ to arrive

õýâòýõ to lie

õýðýãëýõ to use

õýð÷èõ to cut

õýðýãòýé áàéõ to need

öàäàõ to get full

öàíãàõ to be thirsty

öàñ îðîõ to snow

öàõèëãààí òàòàõ to zipper

öîîæëîõ to lock

öýâýðëýõ to clean

÷àäàõ to be able

÷àíàõ to brew


55

øóìáàõ to dive

ýâäýõ.õàãàëàõ to break

ýðãýõ to turn

ýðýõ/õàéõ to look for

ýõëýõ to start

ýõëýõ to begin

ÿâàõ to go/leave for

ÿäðàõ to tire

ÿðèõ to speak

ÿðèëöàõ to talk


56

4Òýìäýã íýð Adjectives

àëòàí gold

àìàðõàí easy

àíõíû first

áàãà çýðýã a little bit

áîãèíî short

áîðîîòîé rainy

áîõèð dirty

áóðóó wrong

áóðæãàð curly

á¿ä¿¿í thick

á¿ðõýã overcast

ãîîëèã slender

ãî¸ beautiful

äàðààãèéí next

äóëààí warm

äóíäóóð half full

Ä¿¿ðýí full

æààõàí a little

çàëõóó lazy

çàëóó young

çºâ correct


57

çºâõºí only

èë¿¿ ñàéí better

èõ a lot of

èíýýäòýé funny

ìºíãºí silver

ìóóõàé ugly

íàìõàí short

íàðèéí thin

íàðòàé sunny

íèë ÿãààí violet/purple

íîãîîí green

îëîí many

ºâ÷òýé sick

ºíãºðñºí last

ººð another

ºíäºð tall

ºòãºí strong

ñàéõàí fine/nice

ñàëõèòàé windy

ñýð¿¿í cool

òàðãàí fat

òîì big


58

òîîñòîé dusty

òýíýã stupid

òýãø flat

óäààí slow

óëààí red

óðò long

óõààíòàé clever

¿íýòýé expensive

õàëóóí hot

õàëòèðãààòàé slippery

õàìãèéí ìóó worst

õàìãèéí ñàéí best

õàð black

õàðàíõóé dark

õàòóó solid

õà÷èí strange

õºãøèí old

õºõ blue

õóðäàí fast

õóóðàé dry

õ¿éòýí cold

õ¿íä heavy


59

õ¿ðýí brown

õ¿÷òýé strong

õýö¿¿ difficult

õÿìäõàí cheap

öàãààí white

öàéâàð øàðãàë beige

öàñòàé snowy

öººõåí few

øàð yellow

øàðãàë orange

øèíãýí/ñóë weak

øóëóóí straight

ýâäýðõèé broken

ÿãààí pink/rose


60

Àñóóõ ¿ã Question words

Àëü Which

Õààíà Where

Õààøàà Where to

Õààíààñ Where from

Õýçýý When

Õýäýí How many

Õýí Who

Õýíä to Whom

Õýíèé Whose

Õýð èõ How much

Õýð îëîí How often

Þó What

Þóíä to What

ßàãààä Why

ßàæ How

ÿìàð What

ÿìàð òºðëèéí What kind of


English - MongolianMini Dictionary

Peace Corps Mongolia


�


3

Legenda, ac, av adjective, colors, adverb 6

bd body parts 14b buildings 13c clothes 16

f, fm food, family 18gb good/bad �1h house ��m months 50n noun �5o occupation 33P preposition 35V pronouns 56ph phrases 58

pronunciation guide 5q question word 36

tenses 75t time 37

useful odds and ends 57V verbs 40

verbs with verbs 55w weekdays 51


4


5

a All, fAther Ô Feel

á Ball, moB X Hat, baCH

â leaVe, hoW Ö seTS

ã Go, baCK, hoG ÷ CHair

ä Dim, saD Ø SHow

å yEt, soviEt û fEEl

¸ yOUr (yer) Ý mEtal

æ juDGe Þ yOU

3 laDS ß yAWn, asiA

è fEEL ü (soft sign)

é hit ú (hard sign)

ê Kind

ë sLice, fLit

ì MoM

í oN, soNG

î hOt (Brit. Ace.)

º fOOt

ï PoP

ð pride (rolled)

ñ Sit

ò ToTe

Ó Orphan


another ººð a

beautiful ro¸ a

best õàìãèéí ñàéí a

better èë¿¿ ñàéí a

big òîì a

both õî¸óëàà a

broken ýâäýðõèé a

busy çàâã¿é a

cheap õÿìäõàí a

clever óõààíòàé a

cold õ¿éòýí a

cool ñýð¿¿í a

couple õîñ a

curly áóðæãàð a

dark õàðàíõóé a

dead (tree) ¿õñýí a

difficult õýö¿¿ a

dry õóóðàé a

dusty òîîñòîé a

east ç¿¿í ç¿ã a

easy àìàð a

enough õàíãàëòòàé a

6


equal (rights) òýãø a

fast õóðäàí a

fat (people) òàðãàí a

female ýìýãòýé a

few öººõºí, öººí a

fine, beautiful ñàéõàí a

first àíõíû a

fiat (table) òýãø a

fourth äºðºâ ä¿ãýýð a

front part óðäòàë a

full (liquid) ä¿¿ðýí a

funny (joke) èíýýäòýé a

half (solid) òàë a

half full (liquid) äóíäóóð a

heavy õ¿íä a

hot õàëóóí a

last (week) ºíãºðñºí a

lazy çàëõóó a

left side ç¿¿í òàëä a

less (liquid) áàãà a

less (solid) öººí a

little æààõàí a

7


8

little bit áàãà çýðýã a

locked öîîæòîé a

long óðò a

lots èõ a

male ýðýãòýé a

many îëîí a

mine ìèíèéõ a

more (of) ººð a

more (than) èë¿¿ a

narrow (river) íàðèéí a

new øèíý a

next äàðààãèéí a

nice, friendly ýâòýé a

north õîéä a

old (man) õºãøèí a

old, (things) õóó÷èí a

only çºâõºí a

other ººð, áóñàä a

overcast á¿ðõýã a

pure öýâýð, õîëüöã¿é a

rainy áîðîîòîé a

right (correct) çºâ a


9

right side áàðóóí òàëä a

same as ¿¿í øèã a

short (hair) áîãèíî a

short (man) íàìõàí a

sick ºâ÷òýé a

silent íàì ã¿ì a

silly òýíýã a

skinny òóðàíõàé a

slender ãîîëèã a

slippery õàëòèðãààòàé a

slow óäààí a

small æèæèã a

smart óõààíòàé a

snowy Öàñòàé a

solid, hard õàòóó a

south ºìíº a

straignt øóëóóí a

strange ÷àìèí, õà÷èí a

strong (man) áàò áºõ a

strong (tree) õ¿÷òýé a

sunny íàðòàé a

tall ºíäºð a


10

thick (book) çóçààí a

thick (liquid) ºòãºí a

thick (tree) á¿ä¿¿í a

thin (book) íèìãýí a

thin (liquid) øèíãýí a

thin (tree) íàðèéí a

third ãóðàâ äóãààð a

this ýíý, ¿¿íèéã a

tired ÿäàðñàí a

ugly ìóóõàé a

warm äóëààí a

west áàðóóí ç¿ã a

wet íîéòîí a

whole á¿òýí a

wide (river) ºðãºí a

windy ñàëõèòàé a

worst èõ ìóó a

wrong áóðóó a

young(man) çàëóó a


11

black xap àñ

blue (navy) öýíõýð àñ

blue (sky) õºõ àñ

brown, dark xap áîð àñ

brown-red õ¿ðýí àñ

color ºíãº àñ

gray ñààðàë àñ

green íîãîîí àñ

light (color) öàéâàð àñ

multicolored ýðýýí àñ

orange óëáàð øàð àñ

pink ÿãààí àñ

purple íèë ÿãààí àñ

red óëààí àñ

tan öàéâàð áîð àñ

white öàãààí àñ

yellow øàð àñ


1�

almost áàðàã av

away from me öààøàà av

barely, hardly àðàé av

down äîîø av

far õîë av

here ýíä av

later äàðàà av

less (than) áàãà av

maybe ìàãàäã¿é av

more èë¿¿ av

most õàìãèéí av

near îéð av

probably (is) áàéõàà av

so (much) ìàø av

there òýíä av

this èéì av

too (much) õýòýðõèé av

toward me íààøàà av

up äýýø av

very èõ av


13

airport íèñýõ îíãîöíû áóóäàë b

barber ¿ñ÷èí b

bath house õàëóóí óñíû ãàçàð b

beauty salon ãîî ñàéõàí b

clothing store áàðààíû äýëã¿¿ð b

dry cleaner õèìè öýâýðëýãýý b

embassy ýë÷èí ñàéäûí ÿàì b

food market õ¿íñíèé çàõ b

food store õ¿íñíèé äýëã¿¿ð b

gov’t office òàìãûí ãàçàð b

hospital ýìíýëýã b

hotel çî÷èä áóóäàë b

library íîìûí ñàí b

movie house êèíî òåàòð b

pawn shop ëîìáàðä b

pharmacy ýìèéíñàí b

police st’n (s) ñýðãèéëýõ b

police st’n (w) öàãäààãèéí ãàçàð b

post office õîëáîî b

shoe repair ãóòàë çàñâàð b

train station âîêçàë b

watch repair öàã çàñâàð b


14

ankle øàãàé bd

arm rap bd

back íóðóó bd

blood öóñ bd

chest öýýæ bd

chin ýð¿¿ bd

ear ÷èõ bd

elbow òîõîé bd

eye í¿ä bd

eye brow õºìñºã bd

eye lash ñîðìóóñ bd

finger ãàðûí õóðóó bd

finger nail õóìñ bd

fore arm øóó bd

forehead ÄÓÕ bd

hair ¿ñ bd

hand ãàð bd

head òîëãîé bd

heart ç¿ðõ bd

knee ºâäºã bd

leg õºë bd

lip óðóóë bd


15

liver ýëýã bd

lung óóøèã bd

mouth àì bd

nail õóíñ bd

neck õ¿ç¿¿ bd

nose õàìàð bd

stomach ãýäýñ bd

thumb ýðõèé bd

toe õºëèéí õóðóó bd

tooth ø¿ä bd


16

belt òýëýý ñ

blazer ïèäæàê ñ

blouse (nice) êîôò ñ

boots ãóòàë ñ

bra ëýýâ÷èê ñ

briefs áàíäààø ñ

clothes õóâöàñ ñ

coat, long öóâ ñ

coat, winter ïàëüòî ñ

cotton äààâóó ñ

dress ïàëààæ ñ

hat ìàëãàé ñ

house dress õàëàä ñ

jeans æèíñ ñ

leather ñàâõè ñ

neck tie çàíãèà ñ

nylon íºëîí ñ

pants ºìä ñ

pocket êàðìàí ñ

purse ö¿íõ ñ

scarf õ¿ç¿¿íèé îðîëò ñ

sheepskin íýõèé ñ


17

shirt öàìö ñshirt (men’s) ñîðî÷êà ñshoes áîòèíê ñsilk òîðãî ñskirt þáêà ñslippers ãýðèéí øààõàé ñsneakers ï¿¿ç ñsocks îéìñ ñsweats òàìèðûí õóâöàñ ñtank top ìàéêà ñsleeve) ôóòáîëêà ñtrousers êîñòþì ñunderwear äîòóóð õóâöàñ ñvest õ¿ðýì ñwool íîîñ ñwool sweater íîîñîí öàìö ñ


18

apple àëèì f

beef ¿õðèéí ìàõ f

bread òàëõ f

breakfast ºãëººíèé öàé f

butter ìàñëî f

cabbage áàéöàà f

candy ÷èõýð f

carrot ëóóâàí f

cheese áÿñëàã f

chicken òàõèà f

chocolate øîêîëàä f

cookies ïå÷åíü f

cream öºöãèé f

egg ºíäºã f

fat (food) ººõ f

fish çàãàñ f

flour ãóðèë f

food õ¿íñ f

fruit æèìñ f

garlic ñàðìèñ f

goat ÿìàà f

ice cream çàéðìàã f


19

jam âàðåíü f

juice óíäàà f

lunch ºäðèéí õîîë f

meal õîîë f

meat ìàõ f

milk ñ¿¿ f

noodles ãîéìîí f

onion ñîíãèíî f

peanut butter ñàìàðòàé ìàñëî f

pepper (bell) ÷èíæ¿¿ f

pork ãàõàéíû ìàõ f

potato òºìñ f

raisin ¿çýì f

rice áóäàà f

salt äàâñ f

sausage õèàì, çàéäàñ f

soup øºë f

vegetable íîãîî f

yeast äðîæ f

yoghurt òàðàã f


�0

aunt àâãà ýã÷, íàãàö ýã÷ fm

brother ax, ä¿¿ fm

cousin ¿åýë fm

daughter îõèí fm

divorced ñàëñàí fm

father ààâ fm

grandfather ºâºº fm

grandmother ýìýý fm

husband íºõºð fm

married ãýðëýñýí fm

mother ýýæ fm

nephew àõûí õ¿¿, ýã÷èéí õ¿¿ fm

niece àõèéí ýã÷, ýã÷èéí ýã÷ fm

parents ýöýã ýõ fm

relatives õàìààòàí fm

single ãàíö áèå fm

sister ýã÷, ä¿¿ fm

son õ¿¿ fm

uncle àâãà àõ, íàãàö àõ fm

widow áýëýâñýí ýìýãòýé fm

wife ýõíýð fm


�1

excellent îíö gb1

very good ìàø ñàéí gb�

very good èõ ñàéí gb3

good ñàéí gb4

good ç¿ãýýð gb5

not bad ìóóãóé gb6

not bad ìóó áèø gb7

ok+ äàæã¿é äýý gb8

ok- òààðóó gb9

not good îíöã¿é äb10

not good ñàéí áèø gb11

bad ìóó gb1�

very bad ìóóõàé gb13


��

apartment áàéð h

arm chair êðåñëî h

attic ÷ýðäàê ºðºº h

basement õîíãèë/çîîðü h

bath tub áàíí h

bathing room áàííû ºðºº h

bed îð h

bedroom óíòëàãûí ºðºº h

bench óðò ñàíäàë h

eisle ñàìáàð h

blanket õºíæèë h

book cabinet íîìûí ø¿¿ãýý h

book shelf íîìûí òàâèóð h

bowl àÿãà h

broom ø¿¿ð h

bucket õóâèí h

carpet õèâñ/äðîîæ h

chair ñàíäàë h

closet ø¿¿ãýý h

coat rack ºëã¿¿ð h

cookware ñàâ ñóóëãà h

courtain öîíõíû õºøèã h


�3

desk áè÷ãèéí øèðýý h

dining room çî÷íû ºðºº h

door õààëãà h

floor øàë h

fork ñýðýý h

fridge õºðãºã÷ h

glass, wine õóíäàãà h

key ò¿ëõ¿¿ð h

kid’s room õ¿¿õäèéí ºðåº h

kitchen ãàëûí ºðºº h

kitchen cabinet õîîëíû ø¿¿ãýý h

knife õóòãà h

lamp ãýðýë, ÷èéäýí h

living room òîì ºðºº h

mirror òîëü h

phone óòàñ h

pillow äýð h

plate òàâàã h

pot õîîëíû ñàâ h

radiator ïààð h

range çóóõ h

restroom áèå çàñàõ ºðºº h


�4

room ºðºº h

rug õèâñ h

shop (work) àæëûí ºðºº h

shower ø¿ðø¿¿ð h

sink yraaryyp h

skillet õàéðóóëûí òàâàã h

sofa äèâàí h

spoon õàëáàãà h

tea pot äàíõ h

toilet æîðëîí h

TV çóðàãò h

wall õàíà h

closet õóâöàñíû ø¿¿ãýý h

wash room óãààëãûí ºðºº h

wash tub ò¿ìïýí h

window öîíõ h

h


�5

airplane îíãîö n

quantity òîî n

anger yyp óöààð n

answer õàðèóëò n

appointment áîëçîî n

autumn íàìàð n

avenue ºðãºí ÷ºëºº n

bag óóò, òîð n

baggage à÷àà, òýýø n

bandage áèíò n

bank account äàíñ n

banknote ìºíãºí òýìäýãò n

beer ïèâî n

bird øóâóó n

bone ÿñ n

bottle ëîíõ n

box õàéðöàã n

bridge ã¿¿ð n

building áàéøèí n

camel òýìýý n

candle ëàà n

car ìàøèí n


�6

cattle ¿õýð n

celebration áàÿð ¸ñëîë n

chalk øîõîé n

China õÿòàä n

classroom àíãè n

cloud ¿¿ë n

community õàìò îëîí n

congrat’s áàÿð õ¿ðãýå n

correct çºâ n

cotton äààâóó n

country óëñ n

countryside õºäºº n

cup àÿãà n

customer õóäàëäàí àâàã÷ n

dictionary òîëü áè÷èã n

direction ç¿ã ÷èã n

dust òîîñ, øîðîî n

electricity öàõèëãààí n

envelop äóãòóé n

equals sign òýíö¿¿ n

equipment òîíîã òºõººðºìæ n

exercise äàñãàï n


�7

explanation òàéëáàð n

failure á¿òýëã¿é n

film, photo ôîòî õàëüñ n

floor, 1st, �nd äàâõàð n

fog ìàíàí áóäàí n

footprint ìºð n

forest îé n

fun õºãæººí, çóãàà n

gift áýëýã n

glass bottle àðõèíû øèë n

glass jar âàðåíèé øèë n

glass, øèë n

glue öàâóó n

goat ÿìàà n

gold àëò n

hammer àëõ n

hand bag ö¿íõ n

hang over øàðòàõ n

head ache òîëãîé ºâäºõ n

health ýð¿¿ë ìýíä n

heat õàëààëò n


�8

holiday áàÿðûí ºäºð n

homework ãýðèéí äààëãààâàð n

hook ºëã¿¿ð n

horn (car) äîõèî n

horn (goat) ýâýð n

horn (music) á¿ðýý n

horse ìîðü n

ice ìºñ n

injection òàðèà õèéõ n

joint õîëáîîñ n

Juice ø¿¿ñ n

kilogram êèëîãðàìì n

kinds òºðºë ç¿éë n

ladder øàò n

lake íóóð n

leaf íàâ÷ n

lecture ëåêö n

lesson õè÷ýýë n

life àìüäðàë n

lightning öàõèëãààí n

line (text) ìºð n

lock öîîæ n


�9

magazine ñýòã¿¿ë n

map ãàçðûí çóðàã n

market çàõ n

meeting õóðàë n

mistake àëäàà n

music õºãæèì n

my turn ìèíèé ýýëæ n

nail (fastener) õàäààñ n

name íýð n

net òîð n

news ñîíèí n

nobody õýí ÷ áèø n

noise ÷èìýý n

noodles ãîéìîí n

odor ¿íýð n

one piece íýã øèðõýã n

outside ãàäàà, n

package èëãýýìæ n

page õóóäàñ n

paper öààñ n

paragraph äîãîë ìºðò n

part, piece õýñýã n


30

path çàì õàðãóé n

patient ºâ÷òºí n

person õ¿í n

phone óòàñ n

phone number óòàñíû äóãààð n

piece õýñýã, õýð÷èì n

pine tree íàðñ n

place ãàçàð n

place, soil ãàçàð n

plastic õóâàíöàð n

pliers áàõü n

poem ø¿ëýã n

point, decimal á¿õýë n

post card èë çàõèäàë n

power, electr. òîã n

present, a áýëýã n

pupil ñóðàã÷ / n

radio ðàäèî n

rag àë÷óóð n

rain áîðîî n

rainbow ñîëîíãî n

region á¿ñ n


31

republic îðîí n

river ãîë n

road çàì n

rock (big) õàä n

rock (small) ÷óëóó n

rule ä¿ðýì n

russia îðîñ n

saw, wood õºðºº, ò¿ëýý n

schedule õºòºëáºð, õóâààðü n

school ñóðãóóëü n

scissors õàé÷ n

screw øðóï n

season óëèðàë n

seller õóäàëäàã÷ n

sentence ºã¿¿ëáýð n

sheep õîíü n

shoulder ìºð n

side òàë n

sign òýìäýã n

silver ìºíãº n

sky òýíãýð n

snow öàñ n


3�

soap ñàâàí n

someone õýí íýã õ¿í n

song äóó n

sore throat õîîëîé ºâäºõ n

spring õàâàð n

stairs øàò n

stamp ìàðê n

steel ãàí, òºìºð n

steppe òàë n

storm øóóðãà n

story ¿ëãýð n

street ãóäàìæ n

summer çóí n

thing þì n

thunder àÿíãà, í¿ðãýýí n

time öàã n

toy òîãëîîì n

train ãàëò òýðýã n

trash, garbage õîã n

trip àÿëàë n

vodka àðõè n

voice àâèà n


33

waste basket õîãèéí ñàâ n

weather öàã àãààð n

wedding õóðèì n

wind ñàëõè n

wine äàðñ n

winter ºâºë n

wood ìîä n

wool íîîñ n

word, earth ¿ã n

work àæèë n

world äýëõèé n

yours òàíûõ n

yourself ººðºº n


34

accountant íÿãòëàí 0

actor æ¿æèã÷èí 0

artist çóðàà÷ 0

bank worker áàíêíû àæèë÷èí 0

carpenter áàðèëãà÷èí 0

cook òîãîî÷ 0

consultant çºâëºë÷ 0

dietitian õîîë ñóäëàã÷ ýì÷ 0

dir. general çàõèðàë(åðºíõèé) 0

director çàõèðàë 0

doctor ýì÷ 0

driver æîëîî÷ 0

employee àæèëòàí 0

engineer èíæåíåð 0

guard õàðóóë 0

herder ìàë÷èí 0

janitor ¿éë÷ëýã÷ 0

janitor öýâýðëýã÷ 0

lawyer ºìãººëºã÷ 0

manager óäèðäàã÷ 0

merchant õóäàëäàã÷ 0

musician õºãæèì÷èí 0


35

nurse ñóâèëàã÷ 0

photographer çóðàã÷èí 0

pilot íèñãýã÷ 0

policeman öàãäàà 0

receptionist æèæ¿¿ð 0

retired òýòãýâýðò 0

secretary íàðèéí áè÷ãèéí äàðãà 0

singer äóó÷èí 0

teacher áàãø 0

unemployed àæèëã¿é 0

veternarian ìàëûí ýì÷ 0

waiter çººã÷ 0

watchman æèæ¿¿ð 0

writer çîõèîë÷ 0


36

about òóõàé p/ge

around òîéðîîä ð/àñ

behind àðä ð/ge

beside õàæóóä ð/ge

between äóíä ð/ge

during äóíäóóð ð/ge

for (you) çîðèóëæ p/da

from ààñ-4 p

in front (far) ºìíº òàëä ð/gå

in front (near) óðä ð/gå

inside äîòîð ð/gå

instead of îðîíä ð/gå

like (same as) øèã p

near îéðîëöîî ð/gå

on, over äýýð ð/gå

opposite side ýñðýã òàëä ð/gå

over (moving) äýýã¿¿ð ð/gå

through äóíäóóð ð/gå

to ðóó. ëóó � p

together with õàìò ð/ñî

under äîîð ð/gå

until õ¿ðòýë p


37

how ÿàæ q

how long àëü õýð õóãàöàà q

how many õýäýí q

how much $ ÿìàð ¿íýòýé q

how tall àëü õýð ºíäºð q

how well àëü õýð ñàéí q

to what þóíä q

to whom õýíä q

what kind ÿìàð q

what? þó q

when õýçýý q

where (is) õààíà q

where from õààíààñ q

where to õààøàà q

which one? àëü íü q

why ÿàãààä q


38

3 years hence ãóðâàí æèëèéí äàðàà t

7 days ago äîëîîí õîíîãèéí ºìíº t

after äàðàà t

already àëü õýäèéí t

always ¿ðãýëæ, äàíäàà t

before ºìíº t

day after torn. íºãººäºð t

day ‘fore yest. óðæèãäàð t

day, �4 hours õîíîã t

daytime ºäºð t

early ýðò t

evening îðîé t

every 6 hours çóðãààí öàãèéí çàéòàé t

every day ºäºð á¿ð t

finally ýöýñò íü t

hour öàã t

last night º÷èãäºð îðîé t

later äàðàà t

minute ìèíóò t

month cap t

morning ºãëºå t

never õýçýý ÷ t


39

night øºíº t

noon ¿äèéí t

now îäîî t

often çàðèìäàà t

right now ÿã îäîî t

second äàðàà÷èéí t

seldom õîâîðõîí (öººõºí) t

some day õýçýý íýã öàãò t

sometimes õààÿà t

soon óäàõã¿é t

suddenly ãýòýë t

then äàðàà íü t

today ºíººäºð t

tomorrow ìàðãààø t

tonight ºíºº îðîé t

until õ¿ðòýë t

usually èõýâ÷ëýí t

week äîëîî õîíîã t

week end õàãàñ - á¿òýí ñàéí t

weekly õóðäàí t

year æèë t

yesterday º÷èãäºð t


40

yet õàðààõàí t


41

to ache ºâäºõ v

to answer õàðèóëàõ v

to arrive õ¿ð÷ èðýõ v

to ascend ºãñºõ v

to ask àñóóõ v/ab

to bathe óñàíä îðîõ v

to be áîëîõ, áàéõ v

to be able ÷àäàõ v

to be afraid àéõ v/ab

to be alive àìüä áàéõ v

to be angry óóðëàõ, õèëýãíýõ v/da

to be born òºðºõ v

to be busy çàâã¿é v

to be called accusitive + ãýäýã v

to be free çàâòàé v

to be glad òàëàðõàõ v/da

to be late õîöðîõ v/ab

to be lost òººðºõ v

to be married ãýðëýõ v/co

to be ready áýëýí áàéõ v

to be suprized ãàéõàõ v

to begin ýõëýõ v


4�

to believe èòãýõ v/da

to bite õàçàõ, õàòãàõ v/ac

to boil áóöàëãàõ v

to break ýâäýõ v

to brew, tea ÷àíàõ v

to bring àâ÷ èðýõ v/ac

to build áàðèõ v

to buy õóäàëäàí àâàõ v/da

to call (phone) óòñààð ÿðèõ v/co

to call out äóóäàõ v/ac

to carry çººõ v/di

to catch áàðüæ àâàõ v/ac

to celebrate òýìäýãëýõ v

to change ººð÷ëºõ v/ac

to chase õººõ v/ac

to choose ñîíãîõ v/ac

to chop, wood õàãàëàõ v

to clean öýâýðëýõ v

to close õààõ v

to collect öóãëóóëàõ v

to come èðýõ v

to continue ¿ðãýëæëýõ v


43

to cook õîîë õèéõ v

to copy õóâèë|àõ v

to count òîîëîõ v

to cover á¿òý|ýõ v

to cry óéëàõ v

to cul off òàéðà|õ v

to cut thru ç¿ñý|õ v

to dance á¿æèãë|ýõ v/co

to decide øèéäýõ V

to deliver äàìæóóïàõ v/da

to descend áóó|õ v

to die (human) íàñ áàðàõ v

to die (tree) ¿õýõ v

to dig ¿õÿõ v

to disappear àëãà áîëîõ v

to discover íýýõ v

to divorce ñàïàõ v/ab

to do, make õèé|õ v

to draw çóð|àõ v/ac

to dress ºìñ|ºõ v

to drink ÓÓ|õ v

to drive æîëîîäîõ v


44

to dry õàòàõ v

to earn ìºíãº îëîõ v

to eat èäýõ v

to endure òýâ÷èõ v

to enjoy ñýòãýë õàíãàëóóí áàéõ v

to enter îðîõ v

to exchange ñîëü, ñîëèõ v

to exit ãàðàõ v/ab

to explain òàéëáàðëàõ v/da

to fall óí|àõ v/ab

to fear àé|õ v/ab

to feed òýæýý|õ v/ac

to fill Ä¿¿ðãýõ v

to find îë|îõ v/ac

to finish äóóñ|àõ v

to fit òààðàõ òîõèðîõ v/da

to fly íèñýõ v/di

to follow äàãàõ v/co

to forget ìàðòàõ v/ac

to give åã|ºõ v/da

to give back áóöààæ ºãºõ v/da

to go ÿâ|àõ v/co


45

to go î÷èõ v

to go back áóöàæ ÿâàõ v/ab

to go dn stairs øàòààð áóóõ v

to go up stairs øàòààð ºãñåõ v

to go walking ÿâãàí ÿâàõ v

to guess òààëöàõ v/co

to have, i íàäàä ... áàéíà v

to hear ñîíñîõ v/ac

to help òóñëàõ v/da

to hinder ñààòóóëàõ v/ac

to hit öîõèõ v/ac

to hope íàéäàõ v/da

to hunger ºëñ|ºõ v

to improve ñàéæðóóëàõ v

to invite çàë|àõ, óð|èõ v/ac

to keep, save õàäãàëàõ v/da

to kill àëàõ v/ac

to kiss ¿íñ|ýõ v/ac

to know (fact) ìýäýõ v/ac

to know (man) òàíèõ v/ac

to laugh õºõðºõ v

to learn ñóäë|àõ, ñóð|àõ v


46

to leave ¿ëäýý|õ v/co

to lie õýâò|ýõ v

to like äóðòàé v/da

to listen ñîíñ|îõ v

to live àìüäðàõ v/co

to look for ýðýõ õàñ

to lose ãýý|õ, õàÿ|õ v

to love õàéðòàé, äóðëàõ v/da

to marry ãýðëýõ v/co

to meet óóëç|àõ (convene) v/co

to meet òààðàëäàõ (passing) v/co

to meet òàíèëöàõ (introduce) v/co

to memorize òîãòîî|õ v

to miss, bus õîöðîõ v/ab

to miss, target õàðâàõ v

to miss, you äóðñàõ v/ac

to mix çóóð|àõ, õîëèõ v

to move õåäë|åõ v

to move, home í¿¿õ v/ab

to need õýðýãòàé v

to occupy ýçýìøèõ v

to open íýýõ, îíãîéëãîõ v


47

to pass away íàñ áàðàõ v

to pass, food äàìæóóëàõ v

to pass, thru ºíãºð|ºõ v

to pay òºëºõ v/da

to pee øýý|õ v

to pick up ñàéæðàõ v

to play òîãëî|õ v/co

to please áàÿðëàõ v/da

to poop áàà|õ v

to pull òàòàõ v

to push ò¿ëõ|ýõ v

to put òàâèõ v

to quit áîëèõ v

to rain áîðîî îðîõ v

to read óíø|èõ v

to remember ñàíàõ v/ac

to remove àðèëãàõ v

to rent ò¿ðýýñëýõ v

to repair çàñ|àõ v

to repeat îëîí óäàà õýëýõ v/da

to reside îðøèí ñóóõ v

to rest àìàð|àõ v


50

to turn ýðãýõ v

to understand îéëãî|õ v/ac

to use õýðýãëýõ, àøèãëàõ v

to visit (host) çî÷ëîõ v/da

to wait õ¿ëýý|õ v/ac

to wake up ñýðýõ v/ac

to walk çóãààë|àõ v/co

to want õ¿ðõ v/ab

to wash óãàà|õ v

to watch ¿ç|ýõ v

to wear ºìñºõ (clothes) v

to wear ç¿¿|õ (jewelry) v

to win ò¿ð¿¿ëýõ, õîæèõ v

to work àæèëëàõ v/co

to worry ñàíàà çîâîõ v

to write áè÷|ýõ v/da


51

1. January íýã ä¿ãýýð cap m

�. February õî¸ð äóãààð cap m

3. March ãóðàâ äóãààð cap m

4. April äºðºâ ä¿ãýýð cap m

5. May òàâ äóãààð cap m

6. June çóðãàà äóãààð cap m

7. July äîëîî äóãààð cap m

8. August íàéì äóãààð cap m

9. September åñ ä¿ãýýð cap m

10. October àðàâ äóãààð cap m

11. November àðâàí íýã ä¿ãýýð cap m

1�. December àðâàí õî¸ð äóãààð ñ. m


5�

SPOKEN

Monday íýã äýõ ºäºð tw

Tuesday õî¸ð äàõü ºäºð tw

Wednesday ãóðàâ äàõü ºäºð tw

Thursday äºðºâ äýõ ºäºð tw

Friday òàâ äàõü ºäºð w

Saturday õàãàñ ñàéí ºäºð w

Sunday á¿òýí ñàéí ºäºð w

FOrMAL w

Monday äàâàà ãàðèã w

Tuesday ìÿãìàð ãàðèã w

Wednesday ëõàãâà ãàðèã w

Thursday ï¿ðýâ ãàðèã w

Friday áààñàí ãàðèã w

Saturday áÿìáà ãàðèã w

Sunday íÿì ãàðèã w


53

Numbers: Too

one íýã

two õî¸ð

three ãóðàâ

four äºðºâ

five òàâ

six çóðãàà

seven äîëîî

eight íàéì

nine åñ

ten àðàâ

twenty õîðü

thirty ãó÷

forty äº÷

fifty òàâü

sixty æàð

seventy äàë

eighty íàÿ

ninety åð

one hundred çóó

five hundred òàâàí çóó

eight hundred íàéìàí çóó


54

11 àðâàí íýã

1� àðâàí õî¸ð

15 àðâàí òàâ

�5 õîðèí òàâ

35 ãó÷èí òàâ

43 äº÷èí ãóðàâ

58 òàâèí íàéì

69 æàðàí åñ

71 äàëàí íýã

84 íàÿí äºðåâ

9� åðýí õî¸ð

1�3 çóóí õîðèí ãóðàâ

�67 äîëîî

1000 ìÿíãà

1�30 ìÿíãà õî¸ð çóóí ãó÷

�350 çóóí òàâü

1000000 ñàÿ

14500 òàâàí çóó


55

again äàõèàä x

also áàñ x

and ìºí x

because ÿàãààä ãýâýë x

but ãýâ÷, õàðèí, áîëîâ÷ x

if (spoken) õýðâýý x

if (written) õýðýâ x

must ¸ñòîé x

so (much) ìàø x

so, then èéìä, òèéìýýñ x

so, therefore ó÷ðààñ x

than -ààñ 4 x

that (said -) ãýæ x

then òýãýýä x

this (much) èéì x

when -äàà, -àä 4 x

while -æ áàéõäàà, -àä x


56

Verbs with verbs

ask to come èðýý÷ ãýæ õýëýõ

can come èðæ ÷àäàõ

choose to come èðýõýýð áîëîõ

continue to come ¿ðãýëæë¿¿ëýí èðýõ

decide to come èðýõýýð øèéäýõ

fear to come èðýõýýñ àéõ

finish coming èðæ äóóñàõ

forget to come èðýõýý ìàðòàõ

help to come èðýõýä òóñëàõ

know to come èðýõèéã ìýäýõ

like to come èðýõ äóðòàé

may come èðæ áîëíî

maybe come èðæ ìàãàäã¿é

must come èðýõ ¸ñòîé

need to come èðýõ õýðýãòýé

perhaps come èðýõ áàéõ

pleased to come èðýõýä áàÿðëàõ

quit coming èðýõýý áîëèõ

start to come èðæ ýõëýõ

try to come èðæ ¿çýõ

want to come èðýõèéã õ¿ñýõ


57

áè áèä nominative - no

ìèíèé áèäíèé genitive - ge

íàäàä áèäýíä dative - da

íàìàéã áèäíèéã accusitive - ac

íàäààñ áèäíýýñ ablative - ab

íàäààð áèäíýýð instrumental - in

íàäòàé áèäýíòýé commutative - co

íàäðóó áèäýí ðóó directive - di

÷è òà òà íàð

÷èíèé òàíû òà íàðûí

÷àìä òàíä òà íàðò

÷àìàéã òàíûã òà íàðûã

÷àìààñ òàíààñ òà íàðààñ

÷àìààð òàíààð òà íàðààð

÷àìòàé òàíòàé òà íàðòàé

÷àì ðóó òàí ðóó 1 >1

ýíý ýä òýð òýä

¿¿íèé ýäíèé ò¿¿íèé òýäíèé

¿¿íä ýäýíä ò¿¿íä òýäýíä

¿¿íèéã ýäíèéã ò¿¿íèéã òýäíèéã

¿¿íýýñ ýäíýýñ ò¿¿íýýñ òýäíýýñ

¿¿íýýð ýäíýýð ò¿¿íýýð òýäíýýð

¿¿íòýé ýäýíòýé ò¿¿íòýé òýäýíòýé


58

All of it. á¿ãäèéã ph

don’t do that! ¿¿íèéã á¿¿ õèé ph

five til one íýã öàãò òàâàí ìèíóò - ph

-(1�:55) -äóòóó áàéíà

Go away! öààøàà áàé ph

good job! ñàéí àæèë ph

Here you are. ìàé ph

i love you. áè ÷àìä õàéðòàé ph

i think so. áè òýãæ áîäîæ áàéíà. ph

Just a minute Çà îäîîõîí ph

more slowly, pls æààõàí óäààí áîëîõ óó ph

same as this ¿¿í øèã ph

straight ahead ÷èãýýðýý ph

we’ll see áèä ¿çýõ áîëíî. ph

what happened? ÿàñàí áý? ph


59

Hello, How are you?Ñàéí áàéíà óó?

Fine/Good.ñàéí

Goodbye!Áàÿðòàé

Thank you.Áàÿðëàëàà

you are welcome.Ç¿ãýýð

i’m sorry, Excuse me!Óó÷ëààðàé

Good morning?ªãëººíèé ìýíä

Good aflernoon?ªäðèéí ìýíä

Good evening?Îðîéí ìýíä

Good night!Çàéõàí íîéðñîîðîé

See you later! Äàðàà óóëçàòëàà áàÿðòàé


60

At meal times: Õîîëíû öàãààð

Are you hungry / thirsty? ×è ºëñºæ/öàíãàæ áàéíà óó?

i’m hungry./thirsty. Áè ºëñºæ/öàíãàæ áàéíà.

i’d like some tea /boiled water. Áè öàé\áóöàëñàí óñ óóìààð áàéíà.

need to boil water Íàäàä áóöàëñàí óñ õýðýãòýé áàéíà.

Can you eat... (meat)? ×è/Òà...(ìàõ) èäýæ ÷àäàõ óó?

Do you like to eat ...(fish)? ×è\Òà .... (çàãàñ) èäýõ äóðòàé þó?

i don’t like to eat ...(mutton) Áè ...(õîíèíû) ìàõ èäýõ äóðã¿é.

i can’t eat ...(fat). Áè .,..(ººõ) èäýæ ÷àäàõã¿é,

Can you cook ...(buuz)? ×è/Òà ...(áóóç) õèéæ ÷àäàõ óó?

i’d like to eat some vegetables. Áè íîãîî èäìýýð áàéíà.


61

Would you like some tea? ×è/Òà öàé óóõ óó?

Sure, i’ll drink(some) Òýãüå, óóÿ.

Would you like more? ×è/Òà íýìýõ ¿ó?

No, thank you, i’m full. ¯ã¿é ýý, áàÿðëàëàà, áè öàäñàí.

What do you want to eat for dinner? Îðîéí õîîëîíä þó èäìýýð áàéíà?

Any thing is fine. Þó ÷ áàéñàí áîëíî.

Can i help you cook dinner? Îðîéí õîîë õèéõýä áè òóñàëæ áîëîõ óó?

What should i do? Áè þó õèéõ âý?

i can peel potatoes. Áè òºìñ àðèëãàæ ÷àäíà.

i can pinch huushuur Áè õóóøóóð ÷èìõýæ ÷àäíà

How to cook...( buuz)? ...-ûã (áóóç) ÿàæ õèéõ âý?


6�

At host family: Ìîíãîë ãýð áóëäýý

What is your name/ Òàíû\×èíèé íýð õýí áý?

My name is .... Ìèíèé íýð ...

What state are you from? ×è/Òà àëü ìóæààñ èðñýí áý?

i’m from Oregon Áè Îðåãîíîîñ èðñýí.

What did you do in America? ×è/Òà Àìåðèêò þó õèéæ áàéñàí áý?

i just finished college. Áè ñàÿõàí êîëëåæ òºãññºí.

How old are you? ×è/Òà õýäýí íàñòàé âý?

i’m �1 Áè õîðèí íýãòýé.

How old is she\he? Òýð õýäýí íàñòàé âý?

She is �7. Òýð �7 òîé


63

What does your father/mother do? ×èíèé/Òàíû ýýæ/ààâ þó õèéäýã âý?

He/She is a (a doctor). Òýð ....(ýì÷)

What is your job? ×èíèé/Òàíû ìýðãýæèë þó âý?

i am a TEFL teacher. Áè àíãëè õýëíèé áàãø.

i am an environmentalist. Áè áàéãàëü îð÷íû ìýðãýæèëòýí.

am a health volunteer.Áè ýð¿óë ìýíäèéí ìýðãýæèëòýí

i am a teacher trainer. Áè àðãà çóé÷ áàãø.

Do you miss home in America? ×è/Òà Àìåðèê ãýðýý ñàíàæ áàéíà óó?

A little bit/No Áàãà çýðýã/¯ã¿é ýý

Do you need anything else in your room? Òàíàé åðåºíä åºð õýðýãòýé þó áàéíà?

i need a shelf for my books. Íàäàä íîìûí òàâèóð õýðýãòýé áàéíà.


64

Where can i hang up my jacket? Áè õóâöñàà õààíà ºëãåõ âý?

Where can i find water for laundry? Áè õóâöàñ óãààõ óñàà õààíààñ àâàõ âý?

Please don’t play with my things. Ìèíèé þìààð áèòãèé òîãëîîðîé!

i am going to work now. Áè îäîî àæèë ðóóãàà ÿâëàà.

i am going to the bath house. Áè õàëóóí óñ ðóó ÿâëàà.

i am going for a walk. Áè ÿâãàí àëõàíà.

i am going to meet my friends. Áè íàéç íàðòàéãàà óóëçàõààð ÿâëàà.

i don’t know what time i’ll get back. Áè õýäýí öàãò èðýõýý ìýäýõã¿é áàéíà

Don’t worry if i am little bit late. Õýðýâ áè îðîéòâîë áèòãèé ñàíàà çîâîîðîé!

Please don’t worry. Áèòãèé ñàíàà çîâ!

My friends will walk me home. Ìàíàé íàéç íàð ãýðò õóðãýýä ºãíº.


65

i am going to UB Áè xoò ÿâëàà.

i don’t need breakfast/lunch/dinner. Áè ºãëºº\ºäºð\îðîéí õîîë èäýõã¿é


66

Feelings/Health Ýð¿¿ë ìýíä\Áèåèéí áàéäàë

How are you feeling today? ªíººäºð áèå ÷èíü ÿìàð áàéíà?

lam not feeling well. Ìèíèé áèå òèéì ñàéí áèø áàéíà.

My stomach hurts. Ìèíèé ãýäýñ åâäºæ áàéíà.

Are you OK? ×è/Òà ç¿ãýýð áèç?

i am sick today. Áè ºíººäºð ºâ÷òýé áàéíà.

i can’t go to work today. Áè ºíººäºð àæèëäàà ÿâæ ÷àäàõã¿é

íü ýý

i need to rest. Áè àìðàõ õýðýãòýé áàéíà,

i was tired. Áè ÿäàðñàí áàéíà,

need to rest for a little while. Áè æààõàí àìðàõ õýðýãòýé

i feel fine. Áè ñàéí áàéíà.


67

i need to rest for a little while. Áè æààõàí àìðàõ õýðýãòýé

i feel fine.Áè ñàéí áàéíà.

i feel better. Áè ãàéã¿é áîëæ áàéíà.

i have a headache. Ìèíèé òîëãîé ºâäºæ áàéíà.

i have a sore throat.Ìèíèé õîîëîé ºâäºæ áàéíà.

i have a diarrhea. Áè ã¿éëãýæ áàéíà.

i was vaccinated today, so i don’t feel Áè âàêöèí õèéëãýñýí ó÷èð ìèíèé áèå

ñàéíã¿é áàéíà.

i need to see the PCMO. Áè ÝÒÊ ûí ýì÷èä ¿ç¿¿ëýõ õýðýãòýé

i need to call the PCMO. Áè ÝÒÊûí ýì÷ ðóó óòñààð ÿðèõ õýðýãòýé

i have some medicine from PCÍàäàä ÝÒÊ aac ºãñºí ýñ

i am allergic to ...(this).Áè ... íèé õàðøèëòàé


68

Can you help me to call the ...? Ta íàäàä óòñààð ÿðèõàä òóñëàõã¿é þó?


69

Taxi/Location: Òàêñè\Áàéðëàë

Taxi!Òàêñè!

Where can i get a taxi? Áè õààíààñ òàêñè áàðèõ âý?

How much is taxi per KM? Taêñè íýã êì ÿìàð óíýòýé âý?

Please take me to ... Íàìàéã ...ä õ¿ðãýæ ºãºº÷!

Please stop here. Ýíä çîãñîîðîé!

Go straight! ×èãýýðýý ÿâààðàé!

Go left/right! Ç¿¿í\Áàðóóí òèéøýý ÿâààðàé!

Turn left/right! Ç¿¿í\Áàðóóí òèéøýý ýðãýýðýé!

How much should i pay? Áè õýäèéã òºëºõ âý?

Where is the ...(post office)? ....(øóóäàí) õààíà áàéäàã âý?


70

it’s next to the .... Òýð ...èéí õàæóóä áàéäàã.

it’s near the .... Òýð ...èéí îéðîëöîî áàéäàã.

it’s on the left/right of.... Tap ...èéí çó¿í\áàðóóí òàëä

áàéäàã.

How far is this? Ýíý àëü õýð õîë âý?

it’s five minutes away from .... Ýíý ...aac 5 ìèíóò õýðòýé õîë.


71

What time is it? Õýäýí öàã áîëæ áàéíà?

it is 7 o’clock. Äîëîîí öàã áîëæ áàéíà.

it is seven fifteen Äîëîî àðâàí òàâ áîëæ áàéíà.

it is half past seven. Äîëîî õàãàñ

it is five to seven. Äîëîîä òàâ äóòóó áàéíà.

it is a quarter past seven. Äîëîîãîîñ 15 ìèíóò ºíãºð÷ áàéíà.

it is a quarter to seven. Äîëîîä 15 äóòóó áàéíà.

What time is the shop open/close? Äýëã¿¿ð õýäýí öàãò îíãîéõ/õààõ âý?

What time will you come back? ×è îðîé õýäýí öàãò èðýõ âý?

What time does the session start? Õè÷ýýë õýäýí öàãò ýõëýõ âý?

i’ll come back before 10 pm. Áè îðîé 10 öàãààñ ºìíº èðíý.


7�

i’ll be back after 10 pm. Áè îðîé 10 öàãààñ õîéø èðíý

Expressions:

i’m hotÁè õàïóóöàæ áàéíà.

i’m coldÁè äààð÷ áàéíà.

i’m sleepyÁè íîéðìîãáàéíà.

i’m happy/gladÁè áàÿðòàé áàéíà.

i’m alright nowÁè îäîî ç¿ãýýð.

i’m OKÁè ç¿ãýýð.

i miss my mum Áè ýýæèéãýý ñàíàæ áàéíà

is it true?Ýíý ¿íýí ¿¿?

Are you OK?Òà çóãýýð ¿¿?


73

is she/he OK? Òýð ç¿ãýýð áèç?

How are you today? ×è\Òà ñàéí óó?

you look tired today. ªíººäºð ÷è\òà ÿäàðñàí õàðàãäàæ áàéíà.

What happened? Þó áîëîî âý?


74

Shopping: Äýëã¿¿ð õýäýí öàãò îíãîéõ\õààõ âý?

Do you have?Òàíàéä áàéíà óó?

How much is this? Ýíý ÿìàð ¿íýòýé âý?

How much are these apples? Ýíý àëèì ÿìàð ¿íýòýé âý?

Can i have a kilo of potatoes? Íýã êë òºìñ àâúÿ.

i’ll buy/take ...(this). Áè .... àâúÿ.

i want to buy...(this) Áè .... àâìààð áàéíà.

Can you bargain? Ta ÿðèõ óó?

Please sell it for 500. Ta 500ä ºãºõ ¿¿?

Will you take �000 for it? Ta �000ä ºãºõ ¿¿?

is this fruit fresh? Ýíý æèìñ øèíý ¿¿?


75

Can i see that one? ¯¿íèéã ¿çýæ áîëîõ óó?

May i try it on? Áè ºìñºæ ¿çýæ áîëîõ óó?

it’s too small Ýíý äýíä¿¿ æèæèã þì.

it’s too big. ýíý äýíä¿¿ òîì þì.

Do you have a smaller/bigger size? Òàíàéä æèæèã/òîì õýìæýý áàéíà óó?

Do you have a different color? Òàíàéä ººð ºíãº áàéíà óó?

Where is this made in? ¯¿íèéã õààíà õèéñýí þì áý?

What size is this? Ýíý õýäýí ðàçìýð âý?


76T

ense

?+

-

pa

st,

sim

ple

-ñàí 4

yy�

-ñàí 4

-ààã¿

é 4

pre

sent

sim

ple

(a

lways

)-ä

àã

óó�?

-äàã4

-äàãã

¿é 4

pre

sent

con

t. (

now

)-æ

áàé

íà

óó�?

-æ á

àé

íà

-ààã¿

é 4

áàé

íà

futu

re-õ

óó�

?-í

à4

-õã¿

é

alt.

pre

sent

cont.

(-,

n

ow

,+)

-ëóó

�-ë

àà4

pe

rmis

sion (

may

1..

.)-æ

áîë

îõ

óó�?

áîë

íî,ò

ýã ò

ýã-æ

áîë

îõã

¿é

conditi

onal (

would

lik

e)

-ìààð4

áàé

íà ó

ó�?

-ìààð4 á

àé

íà

-ìààðã¿

é4 á

àé

íà


77

Tense

?+

-

request

(norm

al)

(ple

ase

...)

--à

àðàé

4á

èòã

èé

-ààðàé

4

request

, polit

e-à

à÷

4

req.,

very

polit

e-à

àä

4 º

ãºº÷

pe

rfect

pro

g,

have

b

een +

ger.

-ñààð 4

when

nom

. in

f.+

äàà

áè

-õä

àà

áè

-ñà

í

when

acc

. in

f.+

àä

íàì

àé

ã -õ

àä

÷è -

ñàí


78

while

-æ á

àé

õäàà,

áàé

õàä

aft

er

(...

cla

use

�)

-ààä

4

causi

tive

inst

r. o

bje

ct-ó

óë 4

-

Ex.

Áàãø

ñóð

àã÷

ààð í

îì

óíø

óóë

ñàí.

if...

, th

en

õýðýâ

...

á

îë

, ..

.õý

ðýâ

...

-âà

ë

4,.

..

Ex.

Õýð

ýâ á

è è

õ ì

ºíãº

òºé

áîë

, ì

àø

èí à

âíà.

Ex.

Õýð

ýâ ì

àðãà

àø

ä

óëààõà

í á

àé

âàë

áè

õºä

ºº ÿ

âíà.


bryantharden.files.wordpress.com · i am going for a walk. Áè ÿâãàí àëõàíà. i am going...

Documents