hydrodynamic analysis of a wave energy converter (wec)

1
• , , I • - ---Ee· · W,';·.BA.CKGROUND WH ' The team i is advanc ing: the mar i i1 n1 e re 1 n1 ewab l l e e1 n1 erg , y field l by develop , ing a Wave Eney C.01 n 1 veer EC) for q 1 u1 ick dep, loy1 m1 ent in d i isaster relief areas in 1 n1 eed , of reliabl l e energy. WHY A defi, ciency in depl om1 e 1 n 1 t , of WEC, was id e1 n1 ified i i1 n the mar 1 i 1 n1 e re 1 n1 ewab 1 1e en erg· .·· l land . sc ap,.e. . : I DEVICE ' pe: Poi i1 n 1 t Ab. sorbe r Desc ripi 0 1 n1 : · Smal l l l, easil ly dep l loyed WEC device that hou . ses magnets a1 n1 d Coils of ,. w11re. · Floats up , and down at, op the ocean sua, ce. ·' he motio, n of the coi il ls wi tJh1 resp , ect h1 e 1 m1 agi n1 ets cr- eates e l lectricity __ ■ . SIMULATION BACKGRO , UND GOAL Simulate the b, uoya1 n 1 t r, ces neede d to l' iſt the float up and down in th1 e wat-er. HOW AQ · ANSYS . soſtware simulated WEC. desns in h1 e marine envi ro 1 n1 men 1 t. WHY · Ml' i1 n1 i imi ized h1 e w· aste and cost d ,. . 1 ,. 1 u1 r 1 1n protop,e ma1 n1 1 u1 1 i acu1 r 1 11 ng. Flo: at di im1 en. si ion . s co 1 u1 ld b , e easi l ly cha1 n1 ged i i1 n1 AQWA SIMPLIFICATIONS WEC desi ign. s orinal geometry were si im pl l 1 ie d i1 n1 AQWA. Hollowe d . sh1 aſts and , oat s were nelected Mass p, roperties w ere r, ou 1 n1 ded U1 ni idire, cti, onal l waves were 1 u1 sed U1 ni iorm Regular Wave,s were modelled. JUSTIFICATION Geom1 etry retained . si imi i l lar atures to a . cco 1 u1 n 1 t for the . soſtware l l i im1 itation. s.. SIMULATION GEOMETRY A cy l lindrical l WEC was . s i i1 m1 u1 l lated to a l llow the 1 u1. ser . s to ! become m i iliar with AQWA to generate g: raph. s and an1 i im1 atio 1 ns. D i imension. s:· • D ' iamet-er:· II mi Lenh1 :· 2 m T l h1 e , cyi1 n1 der was cu in l h1 alf to, i indi icate h1 e water level on the WEC,. ' The g:reen portion 1 is h1 e 1op h1 alf, and the l brown i . s the boom1 l h1 al lf. PARAMETERS The l l l low 1 ing: p , arameters were 1 u1 sed for h1 e WEC , s i im1 1 ul lati o 1 n1 :· Vate 1 r D , eptih: 40 m Wave Am1 plitud . e: 0.25 mi C,ab l lle Stiess.: JO Nl/m · w · - ue s · ·p · ·· · eed-• o · ·. ·11 m : ·Jr, · . · , -- -, ·-. ·. · -- . : --. , · .. ·-· , . I . , ·D 1 u 1 ,a· ·t, 1·,o· n· 2· o· · r, .· I I . ' .. �-. I DATA PRESSURE DIAGRAM ' The p· , ressure di1oram i i llu. strates h 1 e I , pre , ssure,s acting 01 n 1 the WEC . above and bel l ow· the water l l i i ne .The pre , sure cha 1 nge wries based on h1 e amo 1 u1 nt of sub , merged geom etry. -,. ) •l , - 1 -11.+ ANIMION ' The a1 n1 i i1 m1 aio 1 n1 . l h1 ows the bobbi i1 ng moio 1 n of the cyli i 1 ndrical WEC . i in the oceanic e 1 n 1 v iron 1 m1 ent .. 0 ·e· QR co,d , e links t , o e 22 . seco , n,d OUTCOME S i i 1 m1 1p l le. mode l l 1 i 1 ng proved a WEC would react well in sim1 u1 l late: d co1 n1 d iio 1 n1 s. 2DT03D Based 0 1 n1 the . s i i1 m1 u1 l lation1 resulʦ, a . 3D 1 model l was co 1 n1 str 1 u1 ct ed r smal l l l scal le t.es ting. 11 I ,'\ ' - ' ' - - -� -- FUTURE DIRECTION P 1 u1 r . sue co 1 m1 pl ex desig1 n1 h1 at 1 i 1 n 1 volve tn . s l l ati , on1 al motion l 1 n 1 vestig�t-e Ml ass-d amper , systam AQ contact . s 1 uaces REFERENCES [I] IDami , cs and[ , co o�I of ocean ve en er coverters. -· Scieni, c, IFire on esear;cGa. Aviab , l,e: hs:1.esmrch te. neuo,r - pri ncmpl , e-of-poi nt-abober-1 I ffi� I 271949'9 I 8 I I _e - [a . cc , essedl 30 IMlar, 221] UNIVERS,JI TYo/ NORTH FLORIIDA-

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Page 1: Hydrodynamic Analysis of a Wave Energy Converter (WEC)

• , , I • - .'

---Ee·· W,';·.•

BA.CKGROUND

WHAT

'The team iis advancing: the marii1n1e

re1n1ewablle e1n1erg,y field lby develop,ing a

Wave Energy C.01n1verter (WEC) for q1u1ick. dep,loy1m1ent in diisaster relief

areas in 1n1eed ,of reliablle energy.

WHY

A defi,ciency in deployim1e1n1t ,of WEC,

was ide1n1t!ified ii1n the mar1i1n1e

re1n1ewab11e en erg· .··Y> lland.scap, .e. . : I

DEVICE

'Type: Poii1n1t Ab.sorber

Desc ript!i 01n1: ·• Small ll, easilly deplloyed WEC device

that hou.ses magnets a1n1d •Coils of ,.

w11re. ·• Floats up, and down at,op the ocean

surfa,ce. ·• '7ihe motio,n of the coiills witJh1

resp,ect to tJh1e 1m1agin1ets cr-eates.

ell ectricity

..,.. __

■ .

SIMULATION

BACKGRO,UND

GOAL

Simulate the b,uoya1n1t for,ces. needed to

l'ift the float up and down in th1e wat-er.

HOW

AQ·WA ANSYS .software simulated

WEC. designs in idh1e marine

enviiro1n1men1t.

WHY

•· Ml'i1n1iimiiz.ed idh1e w·aste and cost

d ,. . 1

,.

1u1r 11nig prototyp,e ma1n11u11iact1u1r 111ng. • Flo:at diim1en.siion.s co1u1ld b,e ea.silly

cha1n1ged ii1n1 AQWA

SIMPLIFICATIONS

WEC desiign.s original geometry were

siimpll 1ified i1n1 AQWA. • Holllowed .sh1afts and fil,oats

were negjlected • Mass p,roperties were r,ou1n1ded • U1niidire,cti,onall waves were 1u1sed • U1niifi'.orm Regular Wave,s were

modelled.

JUSTIFICATION

Geom1etry retained .siimiillar features to

a.cco 1u1n1t for the .software ll iim1itation.s ..

SIMULATION

GEOMETRY

A cyllind riicall WEC was .sii1m1u1llated to

alllow the 1u1.ser.s to !become famiiliar

with AQWA to generate g:raph.s and an1iim1atio1ns.

Diimension.s:·

• D'iamet-er:· II mi

• Lengidh1:· 2 m

Tlh1e ,cyil'i1n1der was curt in lh1alf to, iindiicate

idh1e water level •on the WEC,.'The g:reen

portion 1is idh1e 1t-op h1alf, and the lbrown i.s the bottom1 lh1allf.

PARAMETERS

The foll llow1ing: p,arameters were 1u1sed

for idh1e WEC ,siim1 1ullati•o1n1:· • \-Vate1r D,eptih:. 40 m • Wave Am1plitud.e: 0.25 mi • C,abllle Stiffness.: JO Nl/m ·• w· - -:!".liiue s··p··· ·eed-• o··. ·11 m:·Jr, · . · ,-.-.-, ·-. ·. · --.: --. ti, · .. ·-·..- ,.. I . ,i;;;t

·• D 1u1...,a· ·t, 1·,o· .,n· • 2·• o·· r, .· I I . ' .. tll• �-. ... I�

DATA

PRESSURE DIAGRAM

'The p·, res.sure di::11oram iillu.strates idh1e I -e,,

pre,ssure,s acting 01n1 the WEC. above

and bellow· the water ll iine.The pre,s:sure cha1nge wries based on idh1e

amo1u1nt of sub,merged geometry.

- ,. l:l)

••l •

,9M:j,g,

-1ti.

-11.11.,i

ANIMATION

'The a1n1ii1m1atiio1n1 .s:lh1ows the bobbii1ng

m•otiio1n •of the cylii1ndrical WEC. iin the

oceanic e1n1vi ron1m1ent ..

0

Th·e· QR co,d,e links t,o

the 22 .seco,n,d

OUTCOME

Sii1m11plle. modell 1i1ng p•roved a WEC would react well in sim1u1llate:d co1n1ditiio1n1s.

2DT03D

Based •01n1 the .sii1m1u1llation1

results, a .3D 1modell

was co1n1str 1u1cted for small ll scalle t.esting.

■ 1■1

I ,'\ ' -' '

■ - - -� --

FUTURE DIRECTION

• P1u1r.sue co1m1p•lex desig1n1 tlh1at 1i1n1volve

tran.sllati,on1al motion • l 1n1vestig�t-e

• Mlass-•damper ,systam • AQWA contact .s1urfaces

REFERENCES [I] IDynami,cs and[ ,c.olilltr'•o�I of ocean wave energy

c•omtverters. -· Scienciifi,c, IFigure on IR.esear;clrnGate .

Av.-ai�ab,l,e:

https:1/www.iresmrchgate. netlfigurefW.o,rkiing-

pri ncmpl,e-of-poi nt-ab\Sor-ber-1 I ffi� I 271949'9 I 8 I I _e -

[ a.cc,essedl 30 IMlar, 20:21]

UNIVERS,JITYo/ NORTH FLORIIDA-