huyền thoại

Huyn tHoi ng 9 - khe sanh

anh hng

thc hin v gii thiuD n Vn ha Ung nc nh ngUn

tri n cc anh hng lit s hy sinh V c lp t Do ca t qUc

Vi s phi hp thc hin ca Trung Tm Thng Tin Truyn Thng V mi Trng phT Trin v Cng Ty Vn ha Tr Tu ViT

Cun sch ny c xut bn trong Chng trnh n n p ngha Th phng V Lu Danh anh hng LiT s ViT nam

do Tp Ch Tr ThC V phT Trin thc hin

Huyn tHoi ng 9 - khe sanh

anh hng

NH XUT BN THNG TN X VIT NAM - 2013

thc hin v gii thiuD n Vn ha Ung nc nh ngUn

tri n cc anh hng lit s hy sinh V c lp t Do ca t qUc

Vi s phi hp thc hin ca Trung Tm Thng Tin Truyn Thng V mi Trng phT Trin v Cng Ty Vn ha Tr Tu ViT

Ch o thc hin ni dung v t chc chng trnh Th phng v Lu danh anh hng LiT s viT nam:

nh th - nh bo on mnh phng Tng Bin tp Tp ch Tr ThC v phT Trin

gim c Trung tm Thng tin Truyn thng Lin hip cc hi Khoa hc & K thut h nigim c d n vn ha ung nc nh ngun

Ban bin tp v thc hin ni dung:

hi nh Bo viT namChi hi nh Bo Tp Ch Tr ThC v phT Trin

nh bo Trn miu - nh bo ng nh Chnnh bo Trn vn Trng - nh bo Trn anh Tun nh bo hong viT hng- nh bo Cao ngC h

Cc Bin tp vin:phm Thy - Tin Cao - Thanh Tm

L minh nguyT - anh Ti

Ban bin tp chn thnh cm n cc tc gi, cc nh bo, nh vn, nh th, cc doanh nhn, doanh nghip, cc c quan,

n v nhit tnh tham gia, gip v ng hnh cng chng ti trong Chng trnh xut bn c ngha ny.

Trong cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc y gian kh, hy sinh, nhng cng v cng oanh lit v ht sc ho hng ca qun v dn ta, bit bao a danh, bao trn chin, bao s kin i vo lch s u tranh ca dn tc nh nhng du son chi li v chin cng, v tinh thn bt khut, v ch Khng c g qu hn c lp t do. Chin dch ng 9 - Khe Sanh nm 1968 v Chin dch ng 9 - Nam Lo nm 1971 l mt trong nhng chin thng ghi du n lch s nh vy.

tuy khc nhau v quy m, v mc khc lit v v di thi gian, nhng c hai chin dch li din ra gn nh trn cng mt a bn ca tnh Qung tr - ni m M - ngy tp trung cao nht nhng n lc v mi mt cho cuc chin, ni qun M xy dng hng ro in t Mc.namara ti tn bc nht thi nhm ngn chn s chi vin ca qun v dn ta min Bc cho ng bo min nam chin u chng k th xm lc. iu ging nhau na l c hai chin dch u khi ngun t ca ch l chng ch ng to lp mt cn c qun s mnh (trong chin dch Khe Sanh), hoc ch ng tin hnh mt cuc hnh qun quy m ln ( nh trong chin dch ng 9 - nam Lo) vi chung mt mc ch l tiu dit qun ch lc ca ta t min Bc vo, ng thi ct t v khng ch hon ton tuyn ng h ch Minh - ng trng Sn huyn thoi ca ta.

t nguy him v t quyt tm mang tnh chin lc , k ch c th ni l tp trung cao nht cho cc chin dch, c v lc lng, v phng tin chin tranh, v cng tc thng tin tuyn truyn...trong , u th ca ch hn hn ta v lc lng, nht l v khng qun, pho binh v xe c gii chin u. nhng, trong cuc sc quyt lit y, qun v dn ta th hin sc mnh truyn thng khng k th no thay i c; l ch, l lng dng cm, l s mu tr, sng to trong cuc chin u i mt vi bom n v s tn bo ca k th. cho nn qun v dn ta chin thng, lm cho mu en ti ca ch b p tan, b tht bi hon ton.

Li u sch

chin thng Khe Sanh v ng 9 - Nam Lo tr thnh mt trong nhng trang vng trong cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc ca dn tc ta; gp phn xng ng lm nn chin cng chung ca cuc khng chin.

nhng, chin thng no m khng phi hy sinh ? Bit bao chin s, ng bo ng xung trong cuc chin u khc lit y, chng ta c c cuc sng ha bnh, c c nim t ho ln lao hm nay ! Mu o ca cc lit s thm m mt vng t m kin cng, anh dng; nhum mu c t quc thing ling.

tri n v ghi nh mi cng n ca cc Anh hng lit s l o l, l tm nguyn ca nhng ngi ang sng. iu phi tr thnh nhng vic lm thit thc, nhng hnh ng c th. cun sch Huyn thoi ng 9 - Khe Sanh Anh hng do D n vn ha ung nc nh ngun thuc tp ch tr thc v Pht trin - Lin hip cc hi khoa hc v k thut h ni, bin son v xut bn l ngha c tri n su nng i vi cc Anh hng lit s hy sinh trong trong hai chin dch cng nh trong cc cuc chin u trn mnh t Qung tr Anh hng. trong cc trang sch thing, dng tn ca hng vn cc lit s c trang trng lu danh, cc anh, cc ch sng mi trong lng dn tc, trong tnh cm ca cc th h ngi vit nam chng ta. iu kkhng ch l s bo tn k c, gn gi lch s ho hng, m cn gp phn gio dc th h tr v truyn thng dn tc, v s hy sinh v cng lao to ln ca cc th h cha ng, vi o l truyn thng ung nc nh ngun cao p.

hn na, Huyn thoi ng 9 - Khe Sanh Anh hng cn l mt trong 10 cun i sch c bn c thc hin trong Chng trnh Th phng v Lu danh Anh hng lit s Vit Nam, cng do D n vn ha ung nc nh ngun - tp ch tr thc v Pht trin thc hin.

vi tt c nhng ngha su xa , cun sch thing Huyn thoi ng 9 - Khe Sanh xin trn trng gii thiu cng bn c.

Ban Bin tp

Li tri nTrong hai cuc khng chin thn thnh ca dn tc ta chng gic ngoi xm,

c hng triu ngi con u t ca t nc ng xung cm t cho T quc quyt sinh ginh li c lp t do cho T quc. i i nh n cc Anh hng lit s va l trch nhim, va l tnh cm thing ling ca mi ngi Vit Nam yu nc, thng ni.

Vi tm nguyn, lng bit n v s tri n su sc, trong nhiu nm qua, D n Vn ha Ung nc nh ngun thuc Tp ch Tr thc v Pht trin - Lin hip cc Hi khoa hc v k thut H Ni, vi s chung tay gp sc ca nhiu n v, c nhn, thc hin b sch HUYN THOI VIT NAM gn lin vi nhng s kin lch s ln, nhng ghi du su m trong hai cuc khng chin ho hng ca dn tc. c bit trong b sch mang tn HUYN THOI trang trng lu danh hng chc vn Anh hng lit s hin dng tui thanh xun ca mnh v c lp t do ca t nc. Trong nhng con ngi linh thing y, c nhng lit s ch cn dng tn li vi gia nh, vi qu hng t nc... Nhng cun sch trong b sch HUYN THOI c mt khng hai c xut bn lm lay ng hng triu tri tim ng bo, ng ch c nc.

gp phn bo tn k c cho cc th h mai sau v th theo c nguyn ca ng o ng ch, ng bo, ca cc gia nh thn nhn lit s, D n vn ha Ung nc nh ngun - Tp ch Tr thc v Pht trin thc hin Chng trnh TH PHNG V LU DANH ANH HNG LIT S VIT NAM. Chng trnh bao gm vic thc hin v xut bn 10 cun i sch lu danh lit s vi kch thc mi cun l 0,7m x 1,0m, trng lng hng trm ki l gam mt cun, t th ti mt ngi Cha ln mi mi v sau.

c s nht tm qu bu ca i c tr tr Thch Trc Thi Minh v cc nh s hnh l cha Ba Vng (Thnh ph Ung B, tnh Qung Ninh) nhng cun i sch c rc v t th trang trng ti ngi Cha linh thing pht t thp phng v cc th h ngi Vit Nam mi khi n Cha u thp nn tm hng tng nim, th phng v mi mi ghi nh cng n ca cc Anh hng lit s. Nhng ln khi hng tng nim, nhng li cu nguyn tri n ngy ngy, lm an tha vong linh cc lit s v gp phn vi bt ni au ca cc gia nh thn nhn lit s trn mi min t nc cng l tm nguyn ca mi ngi chng ta.

Ban t chc Chng trnh chn thnh cm n nhng tm lng ho tm ca cc doanh nghip, doanh nhn v ca b con c bc gn xa quan tm, h tr cho Chng trnh ngha thing ling ny.

Xin knh cn nghing mnh tng nim cc lit s linh thing.

NG TRNG BAN T CHC CHNG TRNH

I C TR TR CHA BA VNG

TNG BIN TP TP CH TR THC V PHT TRINGIM C D N VN HA UNG NC NH NGUN

Nh bo on Mnh PhngThch Trc Thi Minh

9

huyn thoi ng 9 - khe sanh anh hng

KhE sanh - V tr gi Vai tr trUng tM ca phng tUyn Mc.naMara

tht bi trong chin lc chin tranh c bit, nm 1964 quc M a qun vo chin trng min nam thc hin chin lc chin tranh mi: Chin tranh cc b. nhm to lp mt

cht cng pha ty bc chin trng tr- thin, M- ngu tp trung mt lc lng qun s ln hng bin tnh Qung tr ni chung v huyn hng ha ni ring thnh vnh ai trng. chng tp trung mi binh lc v k thut hin i, dng ln hng ro in t Mc.namara chy di t ca tng ln n tn bin gii vit -Lo; trang b nhiu v kh ti

Chin DCh KhE sanh 1968

Trong cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc ca nhn dn ta, tuyn ng H Ch Minh - ng Trng Sn khng ch l mt biu tng ca ch v kht vng chy bng Khng c g qu hn c lp t do, m cn thc s l huyt mch giao thng v cng quan trng min Bc hu phng ln chi vin sc ngi, sc ca cho tin tuyn ln min Nam...Nhn thc r iu , quc M v ngy quyn Si Gn khng t mt th on, mt n lc tn bo no nhm ct t tuyn ng, ngn chn s chi vin ca min Bc cho cch mng min Nam.

Hng ro in t Mc.Namara vi cc loi phng tin, cc loi v kh, kh ti ti tn nht m qun M k cng xy dng dc gii tuyn pha Nam sng Bn Hi, chy sut t ven bin Ca Vit ti bin gii Vit - Lo l nhm mc ch . V, Tp on c im Khe Sanh nm ngay st tuyn ng mn H Ch Minh do qun M xy dng v chim gi cng khng ngoi mc ch l chn ng s chi vin ca ta cho tin tuyn, ng thi to ra mt ni nhm ht lc lng qun gii phng vo ha lc M... tiu dit.

i vi ta, hiu r en ti ca ch, nhng ng thi cng quyt tm p tan , phi nh buc qun M b cn c Khe Sanh, gii phng khu vc huyn Hng Ha, bo v vng chc tuyn ng vn ti chin lc H Ch Minh. V vy trn chin Khe Sanh l mt trong nhng trn nh c lit nht, nhng cng oanh lit nht trong cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc. Chin dch Khe Sanh - ng 9 i vo lch s chng ngoi xm nh mt trong nhng chin cng ho hng ca qun v dn ta.

10


tn nh my bay B52, pho hng nng 175 mm, cht c da cam, thit b nghe nhn in t... cng cc loi v kh git ngi kiu mi, ng thi dc sc xy dng tp on c im Khe Sanh gm cc c im: t cn, Lng vy, Khe Sanh v hui San (Lo)... tr thnh khu vc phng th mnh nht. cm c im t cn c xy dng vi h thng cng s dy c, hnh thnh th trn phng ng kin c, lin hon vi c im Lng vy nm trn trc ng 9. Phng tuyn chng xm nhp hin i nht b nam sng Bn hi ngn chn i phng l tng ca B trng Quc phng M Mc. namara, c 47 nh khoa hc ti ba nht nc M t chc nghin cu thc thi; bao gm: ton b Phng tuyn c tnh c chiu rng khong 20km, t nam v tuyn 17 n ng 9, chiu di trn 100km chy song song vi sng Bn hi t bin ng n S Pn (Lo) trong hnh lang mt bng xy dng c b ngang 500m c san bng nh mt sn bng. Mt h thng n bt dy c c xy dng, c khong 2 km c 1 thp canh, khong 4 km c 1 cn c

c i i hoc tiu on cht gi. B tr mt h thng cng s gm hm ho, l ct kin c, hng chc lp hng ro km gai chng cht, xen k vi nhiu lp bom mn kiu: mn nh hng, mn a, mn l, mn cly-mo, mn chiu sng, lu n n tc th (M d kin s dng 20 triu qu mn v 25 triu qu bom c nh). c bit phng tuyn c trang b phng tin in t ti tn nh cy nhit i, my thng minh, my pht hin hi ngi. y l cc loi my thu pht ting ng tinh vi c 15 ngy, 3 thng, hoc 6 thng thay pin mt ln.

cn c Khe Sanh c xc nh l trung tm ca h thng hng ro in t trn. Do , Khe Sanh - Qung tr c M xy dng mt tp on phng ng mnh, lin hon, kin c nht ca M a u min nam vit nam, gm nhiu c im... trong , cm c im t cn l ci li ca tp on phng ng Khe Sanh ca M, c chiu di khong 5 km, rng khong 3 km, c mt ng bng d chin di hn 3.000 m m bo hot ng ca my bay c-130 v mt

C vn Walt W. Rostow trnh by cho Tng thng

Lyndon B. Johnson trn sa bn Khe Sanh,

15-2-1968

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s trc thng v trang. h thng cng s, vt cn c xy dng kin c v lin hon; cng s chin u bng b tng c sn, h chin u c nhn c np bng bao ct, mt s l ct bng b tng, hm ngm, h thng giao thng ho, chin ho lin hon; xung quanh bao bc t 6 n 10 hng ro giy thp gai cc loi, cc bi mn dy c, xen k ri cy nhit i (loi thu tin in t) khp cc ni... c nh trng, Lu nm gc v B ch huy vin chinh M Si gn (MAcv) u tp trung nghin cu chin l in Bin Ph (h s nghin cu trn in Bin Ph phc v ring cho tng thng Johnson dy hng chc trang). S d chin dch ng 9 - Khe Sanh c mnh danh l trn in Bin Ph th hai v gia hai trn nh ny c nhng im tng ng: th nht, c Khe Sanh v in Bin Ph u tip gip vi bin gii vit - Lo. Khe Sanh cch bin gii vit - Lo chng 20km, cn in Bin Ph ch cch khong 8km. im tng ng th hai l a hnh u him tr, kh tip

cn. ch c th tip cn in Bin Ph bng ng khng. i vi Khe Sanh, ngoi vic tip cn bng ng khng, cn c thm cch tip cn bng ng b thng qua con ng 9. v tnh cht ca c hai trn nh lc by gi tr thnh tm im ch ca bo ch v cc c quan cng lun khc.

c MAcv ln B ch huy ti cao hoa K u nhn thy Khe Sanh c mt th mnh cn bn so vi khng ch in Bin Ph, m vi mi pho i tng c trong lch s. l Khe Sanh c h tr bi h thng ha lc cc mnh, ch p c lp t bn ngoi, gm hng chc ln chic pho i bay B-52 nh ph mi ngy (ly t chin dch Arc Light, 1965-1973, theo h s mt nh trng), gm ym tr ng khng c ly gn bi lc lng khong 2.000 my bay chin u khc ca khng qun chin thut, khng lc ca hi qun, khng lc ca thy qun lc chin, vi tn sut 500 ln chic ngy, hot ng c c trong iu kin tm nhn zero (bay hon ton bng kh

My bay vn ti qun s hng nng ca qun i M

ti Khe Sanh

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ti) cng nh ban m... vi s chun b k cng nh vy, cc tng lnh M lun tin rng Khe Sanh nht nh ng vng v s cn c th l ni thu ht tiu dit mt lc lng ln qun gii phng. tuy nhin, i vi qun ch c hai trn - in Bin Ph v Khe Sanh, u c bi hc ging nhau, l s tht bi.

nm gia mt vng ni rng trng Sn him tr, cao nguyn Khe Sanh - mt vng t vi mt din tch gn 10 km2 c ch nh gi l ci m neo, m mu s dng ni y lm bn p cho cc cuc hnh qun tm dit, ct tuyn chi vin chin lc trng Sn - ng mn h ch Minh, ngn chn qun ta t min Bc vo, t Lo sang, v ng tin qun xung vng ng bng ven bin hai tnh Qung tr v tha thin - hu, nn c nh trng ht sc quan tm, cam oan chi vin gi bng c tp on c im Khe Sanh. Do , ngy 21/1/1968, khi qun ta n sng tn cng t 1 nh Khe Sanh, chim qun l hng ha, vy hm lng vy, t cn... th B ch huy qun s M cho rng, y c th l mt in Bin Ph th hai. ngay lp tc, tng thng M gin-xn ch th cho tng tay-Lo lp Phng tnh hnh c bit ti nh trng theo di tnh hnh chin s Khe Sanh, kp thi ra cch thc bo v Khe Sanh vi bt c gi no; tng cng thm 7.000 lnh thy nh b ln trn gi Khe Sanh ngoi mt lc lng tinh nhu vi gn 10.000 tn, gm 4 tiu on lnh thy nh b, cc lc lng pho binh, thit gip..., mt bi cnh din ra tng t nh thc dn Php nhy d xung in Bin Ph 14 nm trc . nhng quy m, lc lng tinh

nhu v s kin c ca h thng phng th, tnh hin i ca v kh th ln hn nhiu.

v pha ta, ngay t cui nm 1967, thc hin s ch o ca trung ng ng ta, Qun y trung ng v B tng t lnh gp rt hon chnh ln cui phng n tng cng kch - tng khi ngha v xc nh hng ch yu ca tng tin cng chin lc l nh vo cc thnh ph, th x, th trn, trng im l Si gn, hu, nng, nh thng vo cc c quan u no ca M v chnh quyn Si gn. hng phi hp chin lc quan trng l m chin dch ln Mt trn ng 9-Khe Sanh.

thc hin quyt tm chin lc trn, ngy 6 thng 12 nm 1967, Qun y trung ng v B Quc phng quyt nh thnh lp ng y v B t lnh chin dch ng 9 - Khe Sanh. theo quyt nh trn, thiu tng trn Qu hai Ph tng tham mu trng lm t lnh, thiu tng L Quang o, Ph ch nhim tng cc chnh tr lm chnh y mt trn.

lc lng thaM chin ca hai Bn:

+ V pha qun ta:

gm cc s on b binh 304, 320, 324B v 325 (t thng 5, S on 308 v trung on 246 vo thay cho cc s on 324B v 325 i chin trng khc), trung on 270 (vnh Linh) v 2 tiu on b i a phng tnh Qung tr, 1 tiu on v 5 i i c cng, 5 trung on pho binh (16, 45, 84 v 204), 3 trung on pho phng khng, 1 tiu

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on tng - thit gip, 1 tiu on thng tin, 1 tiu on trinh st, 1 tiu on ho hc, 1 trung on v 2 tiu on cng binh, 1 i i sng phun la, 6 tiu on vn ti v lc lng v trang cc huyn gio Linh, cam L, hng ho. tng cng lc lng trn ton tuyn c khong 40 ngn qun. trong 2 S on 204 v s on 325 (tng cng khong 17.000 qun) thc hin bao vy Khe Sanh, cn cc s on 320 v 324 thc hin ct ng 9, chn qun tip vin ca M. cc lc lng v trang a phng thc hin nh tp kch dit cc on vn ti, tiu hao sinh lc ch...

+ Qun i Hoa K:

c khong 45.000 qun trn ton tuyn (trong c 28.000 qun M),gm 3 trung on tng cng thuc S on thy qun lc chin 3; 4 tiu on tu tun tra v vn ti (5, 10, 53 v 301), 9 tiu on pho binh, 3 tiu on v 1 i i c gii, trong qu trnh phng ng c s chi vin mnh ca khng qun, pho binh pha sau.

Ring Khe Sanh, M c 3 tiu on thuc trung on 26, 1 tiu on thuc trung on 9 tQLc M, S ch huy chin dch lu ng - FOB-3 ca Lc qun M (588 lnh), 1 tiu on pho 155 ly, 1 i i xe tng, 1 i i chng tng, tiu on 37 Bit ng qun vnch, 1 i thm bo 300 lnh, tng cng 6.680 lnh.

t thng 4/1968, M huy ng thm S on k binh khng vn s 1, trung on 1 v trung on 26 thy qun lc chin M, chin on d 3 ngy qun cng nhiu n v bit ng

qun v bo an, tng cng 20.000 qun c s ym tr bi 300 trc thng, 148 khu pho.

Bn cnh , qun M cn m chin dch niagra v chin dch Arc Light h tr khng qun cho Khe Sanh, thu ht mt lc lng rt ln gm 3.300 trc thng (nhiu hn s trc thng chin u ca 3 nc Anh, Php, c cng li), khng qun M xut kch 24.000 ln chic k c my bay chin lc B-52, trt hn 110.000 tn bom cc loi (gp 6 ln qu bom nguyn t M nm xung hiroshima v bng lng bom nm xung nht sut c nm 1945).

Bo m k thut - hu cn cho Khe Sanh, bao gm ti thng bng trc thng (Medivac); v phng thc tip t LAPES (th d cao tm thp) thc hin bi mt cu hng khng hin i, qui m khng l trn cc my bay vn ti ln c-130. M c th p ng cho Khe Sanh ti 600 tn hng tip t/ngy (trong khi Php ch cung cp c cho in Bin Ph 100 tn). t 19 n 25 thng ging, mt h thng cm bin in t hin i mang b hiu Muscle Shoals cng c trin khai quanh Khe Sanh h tr cho cc h thng trinh st ng khng v trn b.

Qun i hoa K Khe Sanh c ym tr ha lc bi nhng v kh ti tn nht thi . cc t hp ra-a phn pho mi nh SKY SPOt; 16 b pho t hnh trn xe xch vua chin trng 175mm b tr gn cam L v trn a trn nh ni, 18 lu pho 105mm, 8 lu pho 155mm ti cc cn c pho binh ti Qung tr, pho ym tr tm trung t

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trn a bc o hi vncng vi cn c n pho 105mm loi hin i n tng trng trn cao, vng v vn mnh bao ph mt tm st thng rng ln, ging nh bom bi; cng nh n pho t ong, khi n bn ra mun vn mi tn thp trong mt hnh nn 30 , rt hu hiu chng b binhtt c iu cho thy u th gn nh tuyt i v ha lc, v phng tin, v v kh ca M - ngy trong trn chin Khe Sanh 1968. cng v vy m tht bi ca ch trong trn ng 9 - Khe Sanh 1968 cng khin chng nhc nh hn.

qUyt tM loi B tp on c iM KhE sanh, p tan tUyn phng ng ca ch:

thc hin ngh quyt ca B chnh tr trung ng ng v mnh lnh ca Qun y trung ng v thc hin cuc tng tn cng v ni dy ng lot trn ton min nam xun h 1968, qun ta t tp on c im Khe Sanh ca M - ngy trong k hoch phi tn cng tiu dit, nhm p tan ton b tuyn phng ng ca ch trong cc din chin trng tr - thin hu ni ring v trn ton min nam ni chung vo nm 1968.

Chin dch gm 4 t:

* t 1 (20/1-7/2), Qun ta tin cng qun l hng ho v c im hui San, dit c im Lng vy, lm ch on ng s 9 t c Lu n bin gii vit - Lo.

* t 2 (8/2-31/3): Pht trin vy ln v pho kch cn c Khe Sanh sut

50 ngy m; bao vy cn tin, nh mt s trn hng ng Quc l s 1.

* t 3 (1-30/4): nh qun M ng cu trong chin dch, gii to, gi vng cc khu vc lng Khoai, cu Bc, cc im cao 689 v 622, trit ph giao thng trn ng 9.

* t 4 (8/5-15/7): Khi phc th vy ln t cn, nh qun M rt chy khi Khe Sanh.

t 1:

theo k hoch c nh trc, ngy 20/1/1968 chin dch nh chim cm c im Khe Sanh v gii phng hng ha bt u. ngay t nhng ngy u, cng vi vic tiu dit cc c im pha ty m thng ng s 9, qun v dn ta n sng tn cng chi khu qun s huyn l hng ha.

trn nh m mn din ra trn i 881-nam (c hai ngn i mang tn 881, mt ngn nm v hng Bc ca Khe Sanh, v ngn kia nm v hng nam). ngn i ny c phng th bi mt cnh qun ca tiu on 1/3 thy qun lc chin (tQLc) M, gm B ch huy ca i i M, hai trung i bo v, v ton th lc lng ca i i K. Rng sng 20-1, i i i/3/26 tQLc M b qun ta phc kch gn 881 nam, ch trong t pht c 34 lnh M b dit, 21 tn khc b thng. cc cn c ha lc M quanh vng p tr, bom napal t phi c nm xung rt c lit. nhng khng ngn c sc mnh ca qun gii phng. ton tQLc M b thit hi nng, phi rt lui.

trong khi y, hai trung i thy

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Qun Lc chin ca i i M/3/26 M c trc thng a n i 881-nam. ton qun ny chun b hp sc vi i i i/3/26 ngy hm sau m cuc lc sot v hng i 881-Bc. cuc hnh qun ny a n mt v ng c lit di chn i 881-Bc vi tiu on 6, trung on 95c qun ta.

Rng ngy 21 thng 1/1968, S on 325 dng tiu on 6 trung on 2 nh im cao 832 (M gi l 861, ty bc t cn khong 4 km) do i i K/3/26 lnh thy nh b M t chc phng ng. trn chin u din ra v cng c lit. c ha lc pho binh, my bay ca ch chi vin ti a, qun M li da vo li th im cao, c h thng cng s trn a phng ng vng chc, nn qun ta cha th dt im im cao 832 c.

m ngy 20 rng ngy 21 thng 1, pho binh chin dch v ca S on

304 pht ha. n tin cng bt ng ko di vi uy lc mnh nh vo nhiu mc tiu quan trng ca ch Khe Sanh khoan nhiu h trn ng bng, lm chy kho n 1.500 tn, ph mt my bay ln thng, nhiu lnh M cht v b thng. y l trn nh khin qun ch khip s; n ni nh bo M Micheal Mclair, trong bi phn nh trn , vit: ...nhng qu n pho y nh ri ngay vo Oa-sinh-tn.

ngy 22 thng 1/1968, tnh hnh qun ch Khe Sanh cng tr nn nguy ngp bi kho n 1.500 tn, chim phn ln d tr, b ph hy; buc tiu on 1 thuc trung on 9 tQLc hoa K cng my bay vn ti phi ch n dc khn cp n tng cng cho Khe Sanh.

tip tc thc hin ca chin dch, ngy 23 thng 1, B t lnh Mt trn ng 9 - Khe Sanh h lnh tin cng tiu dit c im hui San nm

B i vt Trng Sn

ra trn

16


st bin gii vit - Lo. hui San l khu vc phng ng ca qun hong gia Lo (6 i i) v mt s trung i dn v, t chc thnh 12 c im nh, trung tm l c im t My. m bo nh chc thng, ngoi lc lng trung on 24 S on 304, B t lnh tng cng thm 1 i i xe tng li nc (11 xe Pt-76), 1 i i cng binh, mt s trung i a phng v mt s cn b ch vn ca Qun gii phng Lo.

19 gi ngy 23 thng 1, khi ha lc pho binh bn chun b, cc mi tin cng ca b binh v xe tng ca ta bt u xut pht xung phong. c xe tng chi vin, cc mi tin cng ca b binh nhanh chng vt qua ca m, tin vo tung thm, chia ct ch, dit s ch huy, chim cc mc tiu v dp tt mi s chng c ca ch. 8 gi sng cng ngy, qun ta lm ch cn c t My cng h thng phng ng hui San. Phn ln hn 1.000 qun ngy Lo cht

gi y u b tiu dit v b bt, ch mt b phn nh (khong 350 lnh) chy thot v Lng vy.

m ngy 23 thng 1, S on 320 lnh cho tiu on 1 trung on 64 cng cc tiu on 14 (pho, ci mang vc) v 16 khu sng my cao x 12,7 ly... c ng trin khai xy dng h thng cng s trn a ng M; lnh cho tiu on 8 trung on 64 vo b tr ng nam c inh (im cao 182) sn sng nh ch ra ng cu ng 9. Qua 4 ngy chin u quyt lit (23 n 28 thng 1), tiu on 7 v 8 trung on 64 ph hy 10 xe qun s (c 2 xe tng), loi khi vng chin u hn 200 qun M, hon thnh c nhim v ct t ng 9, to iu kin thun li cho cc S on 304 v 325 sit cht vng vy Khe Sanh.

cng vi cc n tin cng trn b, trong cc ngy 20, 21, 22 thng 1

Qun gii phng truy kch ch

17


nm 1968, on 126 c cng hi qun c s phi hp chin u ca tiu on 47 b i vnh Linh v du kch huyn Do Linh, lin tip nh chm 6 tu Lcu trn cng ng h v on sng lng Xun Khnh. tip , trong 3 ngy 26, 27 v 28 thng 1, c cng hi qun on 126 li dng thy li dit thm 3 tu Lcu ch y hng ha qun s ca M t nng qua ca vit ln ng h. 9 gi sng ngy 8 thng 2, c cng hi qun on 126 li phc kch on tu vn ti M, nh chm 4 tu Lcu cng hng ngn tn n dc.

thng li bc u trong vic phong ta cng sng ca vit gp phn quan trng cho cho vic c lp qun M trn hng ch yu Khe Sanh. Sau khi tiu dit cc cn c hng ha, hui San, nh thit hi lc lng M trn ng 9 v chi khu cam L, B tng tham mu gi cng in khn cho Mt trn ng 9 - Bc Qung tr: Phi dit cn c Lng vy trong ngy 6

thng 2 phi hp tc chin chung vi ton Min.

chc thng trong trn Lng vy, B t lnh mt trn ch trng dng mt lc lng mnh p o qun ch, gm trung on 24 S on b binh 304, tiu on 3 S on b binh 325, trung on cng binh 7 (thiu), 2 i i xe tng vi 14 xe, 2 i i c cng. m mng 6 rng ngy mng 7/2/1968, ln u tin b i tng thit gip xut trn, phi hp vi b binh v b i a phng bt ng tn cng cn c Lng vy. Qun v dn ta vi phng chm vy, ln, tn, ph, dit ch, kt hp bao by t cn ngy cng mnh, lm cho ch trong th b ng, ngy cng lng tng. n 3 gi 30 pht ngy 7 thng 2, c ba hng c bn hon thnh vic nh chim c cc mc tiu theo phn cng. n 10 gi tra ngy 7 thng 2, trn Lng vy kt thc, hn 900 qun n tr ch c 255 thot v c Khe Sanh (trong c 75 b thng). Qun ta dit gn mt c

B i ta hnh qun trong chin dch

ng 9 - Khe Sanh

18


im quan trng n ng trn ng 9, y cm c im t cn vo th b c lp hon ton gia lng cho thung lng Khe Sanh.

Sc p ca Qun gii phng ng 9 - Khe Sanh ngy cng tng lm cho b ch huy qun M nam vit nam thc s lo ngi. tng Westmoreland t Si gn bay ra nng gp cc tng lnh ch huy cc s on lnh thy nh b v lc qun vng 1 chin thut bn cch i ph. cng vi vic tng qun, M thit lp mt B ch huy qun s M (MAcvFOARD) ti Ph Bi iu khin lc lng nh tr cc cuc tin cng ca Qun gii phng trn ng 9 - Khe Sanh. v vy s lng qun chin u ca ch y ln ti 43 tiu on ch lc (25 tiu on M, 18 tiu on qun Si gn) vi tng qun s 69.490 lnh (trong c 40.800 lnh M).

n y, Mt trn ng 9 - Khe Sanh hon thnh c nhim v thu ht, giam chn mt b phn quan trng lc lng c ng chin lc ca M, gp phn to iu kin thun li cho ton Min thc hin n chin lc tng tin cng tt Mu thn 1968. giai on 1 chin dch n y kt thc.

t 2:

Sau cc trn nh ng tr, hui San, hng ha, cam L... v c bit l tht bi Lng vy, cm c im Khe Sanh ca M b y vo th b c lp hon ton gia lng cho thung lng Khe Sanh. bo v Khe Sanh, ngoi lc lng ha lc b tr trong cn c, M cn dng pho binh hn hp cng my bay cc loi k c B-52 chi vin ti a (c ngy pho binh bn ti 15.000 qu, my bay chin thut oanh tc ti 300 ln xung quanh cn c mi ngy).

Chin s thng tin trn i A Qung Tr

19


ngy 8 thng 2, m bo cho vic phc v vy ln hng ty chc chn thng li, B ch huy Mt trn in cho S on 304, S on 325 phi thc hin tt vic nhanh chng chun b chu o mi yu t cn thit a lc lng vo thc hnh vy ln ngay. thc hin ch th ca B t lnh Mt trn, bng s n lc rt cao ca mi chin s trong cc n v, n ngy 10 thng 2 nm 1968, hai trung on s 9 v s 66 thuc S on 304, cc trung on 95c v 101D thuc S on 325c cng b i a phng hng ha xy dng c 13 trn a vy ln bao quanh cn c Khe Sanh. chin thut vy ln tng lm nn trn in Bin Ph c s dng ti y.

v cm c im Khe Sanh l mt cm phng ng mnh, kin c, vng chc nht ca M ti min nam vit nam, do qun ta ch trng Dit mt s c im ngoi vi sau vy p cht buc ch ra gii ta, ta nh ch ngoi cng s, va dit c nhiu ch, li gim thng vong ca ta. nhiu trn nh c lit din ra.

trung on 9 vo vy ln trc tip trn 2 hng: ng ng nam v ty ty nam, 2 trung on 95 v 101D/F325 vy xa trn cc cao im pha bc: 845, 852, 550. ch trong thi gian ngn trn a vy ln c xy dng tng i hon chnh: c h thng cng s chin u c np, h thng chin ho, giao thng ho lin hon; trung on cn huy ng cc lc lng ca n v o c 2 giao thng ho di 5 km ni lin t cc trn a cht vi pha sau nam ng 9. h thng ha lc c b tr cht ch c th

khng ch c sn bay, ng thi mt s t bn ta c knh ngm hng ngoi vo st hng ro xy dng cng s chin u, c ngy v m. ngoi cc loi ha lc bn thn, khi xy ra tc chin trung on cn c cc cm pho ca s on v mt trn chi vin trc tip.

Sau khi xy dng c trn a tng i hon chnh, cc trn a cht v ha lc ci, 12,7 ly bt u khng ch sn bay lm cho my bay M xung tip t gp kh khn, hot ng i li ca qun M trong cn c cng b khng ch, mt s b bn ta tiu dit. ng thi cc mi ln di cng ngy cng pht trin su vo p st cc c im, c mi ln di qua hng ro th 2, 3 ca M.

ngy 11-2, mt tin xu n vi h thng vn ti chi vin cho Khe Sanh ca M. hai vn ti c c-130 p xung Khe Sanh th 1 n tung v trng n pho kch, ton b 6 phi cng thit mng. chic cn li gp rt c sa cha ri bay khp khnh v phi trng nng. t v sau, cc my bay vn ti ca M khng cn dm p xung ng bng m phi s dng cch bay st ng bng ri y hng c buc d qua ca sau bng phi c, d cch ny s khin mt lng ln hng ha b h hng khi tip t.

vic tip vn cho cc ngn i quanh lng cho cng c ngha sng cn vi M, bi nu mt cc ngn i ny th pho binh qun gii phng s c th bn trc x vo cn c vi chnh xc rt cao. M phi huy ng hng trm trc thng mi ngy tip t cho cc ngn i ny. thm ch vic tm ra ca

20


lnh M cng bng nc th xung t trc thng. Mt s quan qun i ta vit trong hi k: chng ti vt hng trm cy s ng rng ch vi 1 bi-ng nc, trong khi lnh M dng ti c trc thng ch tm git. Khi thy cnh ny, ti tin chc nu kin tr, chng ti s chin thng cuc chin ny.

nm c quy lut hot ng ca trc thng, qun gii phng b tr cc khu i sng my 12,7 ly ngy trang k n lng trc thng M khi th hng. ch trong 2 tun c hng chc trc thng M b ta bn h.

vi mc ch c th y li lc lng qun gii phng ra khi Khe Sanh, M s dng ha lc pho binh v khng qun khng hn ch. tnh t ngy 21 thng 1 n ngy 3 thng 3 nm 1968, khng qun M xut kch 24.000 ln chic, k c my bay chin lc B-52, trt hn 100.000 tn bom cc loi, ng thi pho binh t Khe Sanh, tri carol v Rockpile bn 150.000 qu n to nn nhng trn bo la d di trn khp khu vc Khe Sanh.

i ph vi ha lc cc mnh ca M, qun ta dng th v kh th s nhng hiu qu nht, l cc chin ho, vn tng c kim nghim qua trn in Bin Ph. theo tnh ton ca M, phi cn ti 1000 vin n pho ch ph hy 30 mt ng ho cng mt vi binh s trong . tuy nhin trc ha lc p o v sc nh ph d di ca ch, qun ta cng thng vong kh nhiu. Mi ngy cc chin s phi sa, o mi 40-50% chin ho, ngy cao im ch nh ph, c hng, c mi

phi sa cha n 70% cng s trn a... nhng bom n khc lit ca ch vn khng ngn ni tinh thn chin u ca qun ta.

thy dng khng qun v pho binh khng ngn c pht trin ca cc mi vy ln, M phi a lc lng trong cn c ra thc hnh phn kch hng y li cc mi ln di ra xa v chim li mt s cht. nhiu cuc chin u din ra cc k c lit. v d nh cuc giao tranh ngy 25-2, 1 trung i thuc i i B/1/26 ca M mt gn ht qun s vi 5 lnh cht, 17 b thng, 25 mt tch v 1 b bt.

Kt hp vi vy ln, pho binh qun gii phng lin tc pho kch tiu hao sinh lc ca qun M. nh im l ngy 23-2, pho kch lm n tung 1 kho n, khin 12 lnh M cht v 51 tn b thng....Sau 2 thng b vy, s phn ca hn 6.000 lnh M trong cn c Khe Sanh v cng khn n; nhng trn ton chin trng min nam nhiu ni ang din ra nhng cuc sc quyt lit, nn M vn cha th a qun gii ta cho Khe Sanh.

trung tun thng 3/1968, b ch huy mt trn d kin nu cui thng 3/1968 ch cha tung qun ra gii ta th ta s a lc lng nh chim mt on tin duyn phng ng ca ch tng sc p; nhim v nh chim tin duyn c giao cho tiu on 3, trung on 9 cht ng sn bay t cn. ngy 22/3/1968, mt trn quyt nh nh chim tin duyn ng sn bay t cn. ng 23h30 ngy 22/3/1968, lnh tn cng c pht ra. Pho binh ca S

21


on v ca mt trn bn vo S ch huy cm phng ng t cn v ch p cc trn a pho, sng ci v ha lc bn thng ca M. trn nh din ra quyt lit, t bc ph thng vong nhiu. nhn thy vic nh chim tin duyn kh thnh cng nn mt trn v S on lnh dng tn cng, lui vo trn a cht cng c...

trn tn cng nh chim mt b phn tin duyn ng sn bay t cn tuy cha hon thnh, nhng to sc p gh gm i vi qun M, bo ch M phi ku ln: Sng Khe Sanh no khc g k b kt n ngi trn gh in (tin AP). gim p lc, ngy 30/3/1968 qun M t chc mt cuc phn kch ln vo trn a cht s 3 ca i i 6, tiu on 2, trung on 9 vi 2 tiu on tQLc M, 2 i i qun

Si gn v xe tng, nh chim bng c cht, nhng sau gn 5 gi chin u lin tc, qun M phi rt lui, li nhiu xc lnh. y l trn phn kch cui cng ca qun M trong cn c.

n lc ny c tng thng Johnson v Quc hi M u lo cho gn 6.000 qun M ang cht dn cht mn Khe Sanh; c th gii cng hi hp theo di din bin chin s ti Khe Sanh. trc nguy c Khe Sanh b tiu dit nh in Bin Ph, cui cng tng thng Johnson phi quyt nh iu mt lc lng tht mnh cu nguy cho Khe Sanh. giai on 2 chin dch kt thc chuyn sang giai on 3.

t 3:

ngy 1/4/1968 chin dch ca ch gii ta cho Khe Sanh bt u. S

Qun Gii phng vn ng

tin cng ch

22


on khng vn s 1 - lc lng c ng mnh nht ca qun M c tung vo Khe Sanh. S on gm 3 l on, mi l on c 3 tiu on, mi tiu on c t 800 n 1000 qun; 1 tiu on trinh st khng k; 1 tiu on trc thng v trang; 3 tiu on pho 105 ly; 2 i i pho sng; 1 i i my bay vn ti c tng cng 439 my bay trc thng v mt s my bay vn ti. ngoi ra, cn c chin on d s 3 qun i Si gn v 1 tiu on pho 105 ly cng tham gia.

vi tng bin ch 15.787 ngi, 434 my bay (ch yu l trc thng), 1.600 xe cc loi, 54 khu pho 105 ly, 87 dn rc-kt vi 1.872 ng phng c 70 ly lp t trn trc thng v trang, s on k binh 1 c mt kh nng c ng v ha lc m khng mt n v no khc trn th gii c c.

ngay sau khi M m cuc hnh qun Pegasus (nga bay) gii ta cho Khe Sanh, B t lnh qun gii phng iu ng thm S on 308 vo tham gia chin u thay S on 304 ti chin trng Khe Sanh.

Sng ngy 1 thng 4 nm 1968, khng qun M s dng 15 ln chic B-52 ri bom dc hai bn trc ng 9, tip cc my bay trc thng 1 tiu on k binh khng vn (KBKv) xung Bng nho, ng tro v c nghi, 1 i i pho binh xung Khe Sanh. cng vi ng khng, trong ngy M cn cho 147 ln chic xe vn ti chuyn dng qun s v n dc t tn Lm n c Lu. ngy 2/4/1968, B-52 oanh tc ng nam Khe Sanh, 14h30 trc thng 1 tiu on qun

M xung ng lng ct v 1 tiu on xung c Lu. Sau khi c th xung bi p, tiu on 1/5 KBKv hng v mc tiu n Php c, ng vi mt tiu on qun gii phng ang phng th ti y, t 1/5 KBKv b thit hi nng, trung t Runkle tiu on trng thit mng. t 2/5 KBKv c lnh vo thay th, nhng qun gii phng rt i ri.

ngy 3 thng 4, qun M tip tc cho 200 ln chic trc thng l 1 k binh khng vn M xung Pa Ka, Lng con, im cao 420, c nhm. Sng ngy 4 thng 4 nm 1968, vi nh nh chim bng c im cao 471, khng ch vng ty nam t cn, M dng ha lc pho binh v khng qun bn ph d di nhiu gi vo im cao v a tiu on 1 trung on 9 lnh thy nh b M ra chim cc mm 3, 4, 5 ng ch Ring, nhng b i i 7, tiu on 2, trung on 9 v 1 phn i ca tiu on 9, trung on 66 chn nh. trn chin u ging co ko di t 10 gi sng n 15 gi chiu vn khng phn thng bi. Qun M phi dng trc thng mt tiu on k binh khng vn xung mm 3 v 4 ng ch Ring gi t.

ti hng khc, tiu on 3 qun gii phng c lnh xy dng cht ngn chn lng Khoai, lc lng b tr cht lng Khoai gm 20 tay sng do ng ch nguyn vn Bnh - tham mu trng tiu on v Bi ngon, i i ph i i 11/D3 ch huy. Sng 4/4/1968, sau khi cho pho binh v trc thng v trang bn ph hng gi ng h vo trn a cht lng Khoai, mt tiu

23


on M chia lm 2 mi tn cng vo cht lng Khoai. trong ngy hm , 5 t tn cng ca M b gy, thng vong gn 100 lnh; t tin cng th 3 i i ph Bi ngon b thng gy chn yu cu 1 chin s dng li l ct chn b gy tip tc ch huy chin u v hy sinh ti trn a (kt thc chin dch, Bi ngon c ngh tuyn dng Anh hng LLvtnD v c tng thng hun chng Qun cng hng Ba).

tiu biu nht trong cc trn nh ginh cht trong cc ngy u thng 4 nm 1968 l im cao 558, nm pha ty cm c im t cn. Lc lng qun gii phng gi cht y ngoi 2 tiu i b binh chim gi hai mm i, cn c hai khu 12,7 ly v mt khu ci 60 ly b tr khu vc yn nga, c h thng hm ho, cng s trn a kh vng chc. ti cht 595 din ra trn chin u c lit sut 2 ngy 6- 7/4, c gi l k tch 1 chng 40. 2 tiu i qun ta chn nh 2 tiu on M

trong 2 ngy, c ghi nhn tiu dit gn 200 lnh M (ring chin s nguyn hu Bo dit 79 lnh M, cui chin dch c tuyn dng Anh hng LLvtnD).

tuy nhin vi sc c ng v ha lc p o, qun M vn ln dn n Khe Sanh. ngy 6/4/1968 cc n v k binh khng vn hp qun c vi tQLc bn trong cn c ti i 471. Sau t 1/9 tQLc bt u cn qut khu vc chung quanh cn c khi i t ngn i 552 ri n i 681.

Song song vi nhim v nh qun M hnh qun gii ta cc im cao quan trng xung quanh Khe Sanh v ng 9, B t lnh mt trn cho cc n v ch ng t chc cc trn tp kch tiu dit cc v tr tin qun tm thi ca lc lng k binh khng vn M.

Sng ngy 5 thng 4, tiu on 4 trung on 24 bt ng tin cng loi khi vng chin u gn 100 lnh k binh khng vn trn im cao 400. Sng ngy 7 thng 4, chin on D s

Trong mn sng bao ph khu vc

thung lng b n bom cy xi, cc lnh

thy nh b M cng thng ch i ng thi tip theo ca qun i Gii

phng ang bao vy xung quanh.

24


3 ca qun ngy dng 132 my bay ln thng t nhn Biu xung cc ngn i pha ty bc Lng vy c v tin hnh b t hai xung R ct. nhng ngay sau khi ch qun b pho ca ta tp kch trng i hnh, nhiu lnh thuc tiu on 2 v 6 D b loi khi vng chin u. tiu on 3 v 8 D b trung on 24 S on 304 bm nh lin tc, tiu hao mt b phn lc lng v phng tin, buc phi co cm ln im cao 400. m ngy 8 thng 4, tiu on 4 trung on 24 bt ng tp kch dit thm mt s, trong c thiu t tham mu trng chin on d s 3 ngy l Bi vn thch cng t trn.

cng ngy 7-4, i 552 v 689, tiu on 1/9 ca tQLc M cng b pho kch bng sng ci lm 9 lnh M cht v 27 tn b thng. to hnh lang an ton, qun M tip tc cho qun nh nng ra cc im cao. ngy 10 thng 4, tiu on 6 D ngy c mt tiu on k binh M ym tr chia lm

3 mi hnh qun nh chim Lng vy c. c pho binh chi vin, tiu on 7 trung on 66 lin tc y li 3 t xung phong vo cn c Lng vy, buc tiu on 6 D phi li v im cao 500 (ty bc Lng vy). ngay m ngy 11 thng 4, tiu on 7 quyt nh tin cng im cao 500, dit thm mt i i, lm thit hi nng mt i i khc. tc ti v tht bi, qun M sau s dng ti a u th ca khng qun, pho binh v c cht c ho hc nm xung khu vc ny. bo ton lc lng, trung on 66 quyt nh rt qun.

L 1 k binh M sau khi chim c Lng vy c nhanh chng nh chim Pa Ka, Lng con, Lng tri, Bi hin. tuy vy sau mt tun tc chin khu vc Lng vy, chin on d s 3 b thit hi ti 40% qun s. tinh thn qun D sa st nghim trng, phi rt v cn c hu cng c.

trn thc t n gia thng 4, qun

Chin trngKhe Sanh nm 1968 l ni khip m vi

nhiu lnh M

25


M mi ch to c mt tuyn tip vn n Khe Sanh t hng ng, 3 mt cn li ca cn c vn b vy lng, cc trn nh c lit vn din ra v qun M thng xuyn b tp kch. tiu biu nh ngy 13- 4 nm 1968, ti i 881 Bc, li dng lc tiu on 3/26 ca tQLc M tin cng nh cht 622 l ton b i hnh trn trn a, tiu on 8 trung on 66 ang m sn cc v tr c li v bt ng xut qun trn nhiu hng tin nh thng vo i hnh M, loi khi vng chin u 30 lnh M. ngy 15-4, qun gii phng tp kch bi p ca i i A/1/9 ty nam i 689 v dit i i c v D ca Khng k M ti chi vin, lm 41 lnh M cht, 32 b thng v 3 mt tch.

cng thi gian trn, trn hng ng, S on 320 cng tng cng hot ng tc chin. trung on 64 lin tc tin cng trn ng 9 dit nhiu xe c gii v qun chin u ca M. nhiu mi tin qun ca M nng ra ph th vy hm khu vc cn tin, Dc Miu, Qun ngang, An thi... b trung on 48 chn nh v tiu hao.

ngy 21 thng 4, 3 tiu on lnh thy nh b M chia lm nhiu mi c ng tin nh im cao 622. tiu on 9 trung on 66 S on 304 bm tr cng s trn a vng chc kt hp vi vn ng tin cng quy m nh trn tng hng, nh bi tng mi tin cng ln im cao, y qun M tr li Khe Sanh.

ngy 23 thng 4, gn 1 tiu on k binh khng vn M t Lng con - hc h m cuc hnh qun v pha

Lng vy, khi qun M va qun chim v tr xut pht xung phong b lc lng c ng ca S on 304 chn nh quyt lit, bn chy 2 my bay ch qun, tiu dit mt b phn quan trng sinh lc... b n ph u thit hi ln v qun s, tn thng nng v tinh thn, s cn li vi rt v hc h b d cuc hnh qun.

trn tuyn ng 9, tiu on 8 lin tc phc kch nh cc on xe vn ti ch v kh trang b. ngy 19 thng 4, dit 5 xe gMc, 1 xe M-113; ngy 20 thng 4, loi khi vng chin u 2 trung i hnh qun trn 6 xe ch qun; ngy 21 thng 4, dit thm 108 lnh cng 1 xe tng v mt s xe vn ti...gy cho ch nhiu tn tht, c bit l s hoang mang v tinh thn.

v pha qun ta, t cui thng 4 giai on 4 ca chin dch c bt u vi nhim v khi phc th vy ln to sc p buc M phi rt b Khe Sanh, kt thc chin dch, gi vng tuyn ng chin lc chi vin cho cch mng min nam.

t 4:

ngy 4 thng 5, qun ta bt ng tp kch im cao phng ng 552 ca M, nh thit hi nng 2 i i k binh khng vn, mt i i lnh thy nh b M, ph hy 4 khu pho 105 ly v 9 khu ci 106,7 ly. cng thi gian, hng ty v ty bc Khe Sanh, trung on 66 thc hnh bao vy kim ch cc im cao 832, 689. hng ng nam, trung on 9 tin cng p st Lng Khoai, t chc nh bi mt mi phn kch ca M, bn ri 3 my bay trc

26


thng v tiu dit, lm b thng nhiu qun ch.

trn tuyn ng 9, lin tc trong cc ngy 14 v 15 thng 5, qun ta t chc mt s trn tp kch pha nam Lng Khoai, dit nhiu xe vn ti v sinh lc ch, gy kh khn cho vic tip vn cho Khe Sanh ca qun i M.

trong khi cc S on 304 v 308 y mnh hot ng t cn, ng 9, S on ng Bng cng va chin u to th lin hon trn cnh ng, va nghin cu quy lut hot ng trn sng v cch b phng bo v cng ca vit ca ch, chun b cho t tc chin nh tu trn sng ca vit. Do s chun b chu o v s dng ha lc KZ, ci 82 ly, B-40, B-41, trng lin 12,7 ly... mt cch linh hot, qun ta nh chm c nhiu tu ch hng ca M trn sng ca vit. tiu biu nht trong t hot ng thng 5 ca s on

320 l trn nh trn khu vc bi ct ca vit chiu ngy 2 thng 5, tiu on 3, tiu on 6 phi hp cng pho binh v cc n v b i a phng nh thit hi nng tiu on 2 trung on 4 lnh thy nh b M.

B ch huy s on 3 lnh thy nh b M a trung on 4 (thiu 1 tiu on), tiu on 1 trung on 9 t chc hnh qun gii ta Khe Sanh ln th 2 vi mt danh Scotland ii ko gin i hnh vy ln ca qun gii phng, to iu kin cho nh rt b Khe Sanh ca chng. n ngy 18, t lnh lnh thy nh b M quyt nh bc ht lc lng ri rc cc im cao K Long, Pa trang, 635... a v tng cng cho ng 9, nam t cn v ng h, ca vit. y cng l thi im M kt thc cuc hnh qun gii ta Khe Sanh ln 2 - mang tn Scotland ii m khng thu c kt qu ng k no.

Thy qun lc chin M rt chy khi

Khe Sanh, (ngy 1/7/1968 ti

sn bay T Cn)

27


nh ni trn, trc nguy c tht bi, trung tun thng 4/1968 M - ngy in cung m cuc hnh qun gii ta bng chin dch nga bay, Lam Sn 270, huy ng S on khng vn s 1 ca M, kt hp vi 17 tiu on nhm ti chim cc c im b mt. nhng vi v kh hin i v lc lng qun khng l lc ny khng khut phc ch chin u kin cng, xng ln quyt chin quyn thng ca qun v dn ta. cuc hnh qun gii to nga bay ca ch b tht bi nng n, vng vy Khe Sanh ngy cng b tht cht, qun n tr ca M b hoang mang lo s, hong ht ku cu. B thit hi nng n v trc tnh th b bao vy c lp, t ngy 26/6 trong th tuyt vng, i tng Abram - ch huy qun vin chinh M vit nam ra lnh: Rt b Khe Sanh. v, Khe Sanh tr thnh ni m ln u tin, hoa K phi rt b mt cn c qun s trng yu bi p lc ca i phng.

tranh th thi c, qun v dn ta chn nh qun ch chy bng ng b v hng khng. ngy 9/7 qun v dn ta chim gi c im t cn, Khe Sanh hon ton gii phng, p v mt mng trng yu tuyn phng th ng 9-Khe Sanh ca ch. trong gn 20 ngy chn nh qun M rt lui, S on 308 v trung on 246 phi hp vi lc lng v trang ti loi khi vng chin u 1.333 lnh M, bn ri, ph hy 34 my bay, 5 khu pho, ci v 5 xe vn ti...

t cc hng qun dn ta tin v tip qun chnh quyn huyn l, c sao vng tung bay rp tri Khe Sanh -

hng ho. ngy 11/7/1968, B t lnh mt trn Khe Sanh ra thng bo: Sau 170 ngy chin u lin tc v v cng anh dng, quyt lit, qun gii phng mt trn Khe Sanh chin thng oanh lit, p tan ngng cung v ngoan c ca gic M ti chin trng Bc Qung tr, buc chng phi tht th Khe Sanh. nh vy, sau 4 t tn cng, vy hm ca qun v dn ta t 20/1 n 9/7/1968, huyn hng ha, huyn u tin ca tnh Qung tr c gii phng hon ton.

* *

nh vy, tri qua 170 ngy m vy ln Khe Sanh, qun v dn ta ginh c thng li to ln; nh thit hi nng S on 3 thy qun lc chin v s on Khng vn s 1 M, dit 11.900 qun M v qun ngy (trong c hn 10 ngn lnh M), ph hy 197 my bay, 78 xe tng - xe thit gip, 46 khu pho, 50 kho n, gii phng mt a bn rng ln pha ty tnh Qung tr vi 1 vn dn, ph v mt mng quan trng tuyn phng ng thp ca ch ngn chn a u nam vit nam. Xt v mc tiu chin dch, chng ta hon thnh c 2 mc tiu, thm ch hon thnh thm mc tiu th 3 l p qun M phi rt khi Khe Sanh. y l mt thng li chin lc to ln ca qun v dn ta. ch tch h ch Minh gi in khen: ...thng li Khe Sanh t r mu lc v sc mnh v ch ca qun, dn v cn b ta, gp phn vo thng li to ln ca ton min nam... m ng cho nhng thng li to ln hn na.... Sau chin dch, S on 304 c tng thng hun chng

28


Qun cng hng nh; cc trung on u c tng thng hun chng; 1.482 cn b, chin s c tng hun chng; 2 ng ch c tuyn dng Anh hng LLvtnD.

y l ln u tin lc lng ta dn qun cp s on i mt vi qun vin chinh M, khin qun M phi tht bi v buc phi rt chy khi Khe Sanh. vi

vic qun M phi b Khe Sanh, hng ro in t Mc. namara coi nh co chung; k hoch chin lc m M xy dng nhm ct t ng h ch Minh coi nh ph sn.t y v sau, khng cn cn c no c th uy hip trc tip tuyn ng cng dng hng a ra tin tuyn. Do c th ni trn Khe Sanh l bn p cho cc chin dch ln ca qun v dn ta sau ny (chin dch h Lo, chin dch h 1972...), v cui cng l chin dch quyt nh ma Xun 1975.

thng li trn mt trn ng 9 m nh cao l chin thng Khe Sanh -hng ho c ngha v cng to ln. cng vi thng li ca cuc tng tin cng v ni dy tt Muthn, ta lm o ln th chin lc ca ch, lm ph sn chin lc chin tranh cc b, lm lung lay ch xm lc ca quc M, buc M phi xung thang chin tranh, chm dt nm bom ph hoi min Bc v ngi vo m phn ti Paris.

chin thng ng 9 - Khe Sanh l bn anh hng ca ca dn tc ta, ca qun i ta, cng l nim t ho ca qun v dn Qung tr v huyn hng ha Anh hng.

Tng i Chin thng Khe Sanh

29


Bi cnh chung:

u nm 1971, M tin hnh bin php chin lc chin tranh bp nght bng cch nh ra vng ngoi vi cc cuc tin cng trn chin trng Lo- campuchia nhm trit ph hnh lang vn chuyn v hu phng chin lc trc tip ca ta. Qung tr trong cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc c v tr chin lc ht sc quan trng bi y l ni u cu gii tuyn, c ng 9 i sang nc bn Lo, c tuyn vn ti chin lc h ch Minh i qua. nhm nh ph, ct t tuyn vn ti chin lc, hy dit c s hu cn, lm cho lc lng v trang ca ta b tiu hao v suy yu, mt k hoch tin cng mang mt danh hnh qun Lam Sn 719 (nm

1971) c M v chnh quyn Si gn chun b k cng, t nhiu tham vng, nhm nhiu mc tiu.

v mt qun s, M v chnh quyn Si Gn mun th nghim cng thc chin lc vit nam ha chin tranh: B binh Si gn + ha lc + hu cn M, nhm thng qua mt cuc hnh qun quy m ln th thch, v nu thnh cng, s chng t qun i Si gn kh nng thay th vai tr ca qun chin u M trn chin trng. th on ca chng trong Lam Sn 719 l tin nhanh, nh nhanh, nh chnh din v phi hp nhiu cnh qun t hng ng theo trc ng 9 l ch yu; mt khc s phi hp vi qun ngy Lo tin cng t pha sau

Chin DCh ng 9 - nam LO

Trong cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc, trn mi chng ng chin u v chin thng, qun v dn ta t chc nhng trn nh vi quy m thch hp, nhm to bc ngot, tng th v lc cho ta, ng thi y ch vo th b ng i ph, tng bc i n tht bi hon ton. Trn chin ng 9 - Khe Sanh (1968) v Chin dch phn cng ng 9 - Nam Lo (1971) l nhng trn nh nh vy; l nhng bn hng ca thm m lng yu nc v ch Khng c g qu hn c lp t do ca qun v dn ta; mi mi li trong lch s khng chin chng ngoi xm ca dn tc du son chi li...

30


theo hng ty vo cc mc tiu ca ta. chng huy ng my bay trc thng ch qun kt hp vi hnh qun b. trc khi hnh qun, chng cn tung tin nghi binh chun b vt sng Bn hi b tn cng min Bc(Qun khu 4) hng nh la ta. t c mc ch v tham vng trn, M - ngy huy ng mt lc lng rt ln vi s ym tr ca khng qun, hi qun, pho binh ca M. chng d nh tin hnh chin dch trong khong 3 thng, vi 4 giai on v kt thc trc ma ma nm 1971.

thc hin cuc hnh qun quy m ln ny, M - ngy tp trung mt lc lng ln gm nhiu n v c ng, chin lc tinh nhu nht ca qun ngy, c s chi vin rt mnh ca khng qun M, c th bao gm: 3 S on (S on D, S on thy qun lc chin, S on B binh 1) lin on 1 bit ng qun, trung on 4, 5 thuc S on b binh 2, 4 thit on thit gip (4, 7, 11, 17). Qun M hu thun pha sau v tham chin cng qun ngy vi 12 tiu on b binh v b binh c gii bao gm: 5 tiu on thuc S on 101 d; 4 tiu on thuc S on 1; S on 5 b binh c gii v 3 tiu on thuc S on A-m-ri-cn, 8 tiu on pho binh (155 n 175mm). 1200 my bay cc loi, trong c 800 my bay ln thng v ln thng v trang, y l s lng my bay ln thng tham gia chin u ln nht v duy nht trong mt chin dch ko di 3 thng ca cuc chin tranh vit nam; 300 my bay phn lc hu ht l tim kch bom, 50 my bay vn

ti c ln (c130, c123) v 50 my bay chin lc B52.

vi mt lc lng mnh c s ym tr ti a ca ha lc M, ngy quyn Si gn v quan thy M u hy vng s ginh chin thng trong chin dch ln ny... ti 7-2, tng thng M Richard nixon nhn c bn bo co u tin: cuc tin qun vt bin gii vit - Lo tin hnh theo ng k hoch, m khng gp bt k s cn tr no. 8 gi ngy 8 thng 2 nm 1971, tng thng vit nam cng ha nguyn vn thiu tuyn b m cuc tin cng nhm ct t ng mn h ch Minh. chnh quyn vit nam cng ha tuyn b: S n cc nh bo quc t ti X-pn.

V pha ta, ngay t ma h 1970, B chnh tr nhn nh v kh nng ch c th tin cng tuyn hnh lang vn chuyn chin lc ca ta trung - h - nam Lo, ng Bc cam pu chia. theo trung tng ng S nguyn - nguyn t lnh B i trng Sn (on 559): Sau khi M c chin lc vit nam ha chin tranh, trong mt ti liu mt ca h m tnh bo chin lc ta nm c, c ra vic ct t vnh vin s chi vin t min Bc vo min nam. chng ta d on mun thc hin k hoch , M-thiu phi m mt chin dch binh chng hp thnh quy m ln tin cng vo ng 9. v, thc t ng nh vy.

cng theo trung tng ng S nguyn: Chnh v nm rt chc ch, cng vi s cm nhn thin ti v qun s m trc khi xy ra chin dch, i tng V Nguyn Gip, Tng T lnh

31


QND Vit Nam hai ln vo lm vic vi B t lnh Trng Sn chun b cho chin dch quan trng ny.

Ln th nht l u thng 12-1970, c anh Vn Tin Dng, lc l Tng Tham mu trng, i cng. Sau khi nghe T lnh B i Trng Sn bo co v tnh hnh khu vc ng 9, s chun b ca B i Trng Sn v ng s, thng tin, lc lng phng khng, i tng V Nguyn Gip ni d kin cuc hnh qun ca M-ngy v nh B s a tip 2 s on c ng vo chin trng ny.

Cui thng 12-1970, i tng vo ln th hai. Ln ny anh giao nhim v c th cho B i Trng Sn. Sau , i tng ni vi mi ngi rng: Chin dch ny l c hi cho ta dit ch, cho nn cc lc lng ng 9 khng c bc l. Cn phi lm cho ch nhm tng lc lng ca ta y yu chng a qun ln cng nhiu

cng tt. Cc lc lng phng khng ng 9 rt mnh, nhng ch c s dng khi trc thng ch bay t 50 chic tr ln. Cn phi lm cho chng ln nhiu nhng khng v c. Sau ny tnh hnh chin s xy ra ng nh vy.

B tng tham mu vch k hoch tc chin, iu ng lc lng ch ng chun b cho chin trng khu vc ng 9- nam Lo. Bm st din bin chin trng, nm chc m mu ca ch, B tng tham mu sm nhn nh tnh hnh chung v tnh hnh ca ch, phn on ng hnh ng ca chng, kp thi xc nh bin php i ph. cui thng 1-1971, B chnh tr v Qun y trung ng ng vi nhn nh ca B tng tham mu: cuc hnh qun ra ng 9 - nam Lo ca ch, vi lc lng v phng tin chin tranh hin i, nhm ct t tuyn vn ti chin lc Bc - nam ca ta l mt bc phiu lu qun s cc k

i tng V Nguyn Gip

nghe Trung tng ng S Nguyn

T lnh B i Trng Sn v cc ng ch Ch huy mt trn bo co

phng n chun b cho chin dch ng

9 - Nam Lo (1971)

nh t liu

32


nghim trng ca quc M v ngy quyn Si gn. hnh ng trn ca ch s gy cho ta nhiu kh khn nu khng i ph mt cch c hiu qu, nhng li to cho ta c hi v thi c thun li ta tranh th tiu dit ch. t , B chnh tr v Qun y trung ng nhn mnh: trong bt c tnh hung no cng phi nh bi cuc hnh qun ca ch, tiu dit cho c mt b phn quan trng lc lng c ng chin lc ca chng, bo v cho k c kho tng v bo m cng tc vn ti chi vin cho cc chin trng.

nhm thc hin quyt tm xc nh, B chnh tr v Qun y trung ng quyt nh m chin dch phn cng tiu dit ln qun ch. B Quc phng ch o cc c quan trin khai xy dng k hoch tc chin, t chc lc lng, chun b chin trng chu o, chnh xc, to th trn phn cng ch. c bit, v mt lc lng, chng ta hnh thnh B70, tip l B702 - Mt trn ng 9 - nam Lo (tng ng qun khu), bao gm: 5 s on b binh (308, 304, 320, 324, 2); 8 trung on pho binh; 6 trung on pho cao x; 3 trung on cng binh; 3 tiu on xe tng, thit gip, 8 tiu on c cng cng vi lc lng ti ch ca cc mt trn: B5 (ng 9 - Bc Qung tr), B4 (Qun khu tr - thin), on 559; ch huy chin dch l nhng cn b dy dn kinh nghim(5). ngy 31-1-1971, trung ng ng ra li ku gi ton th cn b, chin s Mt trn ng 9 nam Lo: trn ny l mt trn c ngha quyt nh v chin lc khng nhng gi vng tuyn vn chuyn chin lc m

cn nhm tiu dit nhiu n v d b chin lc ca ch, to iu kin nh bi mt bc quan trng m mu vit nam ha chin tranh. Qun i ta nht nh phi nh thng trn ny.

Din bin chin dch:

ngy 30-1-1971, M - ngy m cuc hnh qun Lam Sn 719 tn cng ln ra ng s 9 v nam Lo. Lc lng ch lc u c 15 trung on, l on b binh, d, thy qun lc chin, 2 l on thit gip (578 xe tng, xe bc thp), 21 tiu on pho binh, 1000 my bay cc loi vi tng qun s 55.000 (15.000 qun M tr chin); ngoi ra c hai binh on (gM30, gM33) qun phi hu Lo phi hp tc chin. chng tin l s ginh thng li chng minh cho s thnh cng ca hc thuyt nch-xn v chin llc vit nam ha chin tranh ca M. u thng 2 nm 1971, 17.000 (sau tng ln 21.000) qun vnch vt bin gii vi Lo i theo ng 9 v hng v trung tm hu cn ca QnDvn ti X-pn. chin dch Lam Sn 719, cuc tn cng vo h thng ng mn h ch Minh v cuc th nghim ln chnh sch vit nam ha chin tranh ca M, bt u. theo lut, qun i M (ngoi tr cc n v khng qun, pho binh, v trc thng) khng c php tham gia cuc xm ln.

QLvnch tn cng, tin n cc v tr nh trong k hoch. nhng khng cht gi c lu thc hin mc ch ngn cn s tip t. QnDvn d on trc c hng tin cng nn ch ng thc hin phng ng - phn cng, gy thit hi ln v ngn chn c chia ct ca QLvnch.

33


i ph vi ch, quyt tm ca ta l bng mi gi phi bo v bng c ng mn h ch Minh; bt lun hon cnh no cng phi sn sng nh ch trn cc hng, nu ch nh ra ng 9 th l c hi cho ta tiu dit chng. khu vc ny ch v ta u c th tc chin ln hip ng binh chng. tuy nhin, ch t c thun li hn ta v tc chin xa cn c hu phng chin lc. vi ta, y l chin trng ni lin vi hu phng, ta c nhiu iu kin pht huy sc mnh ca hu phng ln chi vin cho tin tuyn, thun li cho tp trung nhiu lc lng, nhiu binh chng nh nhng trn hip ng tiu dit ln, hn na li l chin trng hot ng quen thuc ca nhiu s on ch lc ca ta, c bit l S on 304 sut t nm 1968 n 1971 lin tc hot ng a bn ng 9 - nam Lo cng vi cc n v ti ch thuc on 559. cc n v tham gia chin dch nh: S on 304, S on 308, S on 320, S on 324, S on 2 t chc cc on cn b i chun b chin trng.

thc hin t tng ch o tc chin ca B chnh tr, ngy 6 thng 2 nm 1971 B quyt nh thnh lp B t lnh mt trn ng 9 - nam Lo (B danh B t lnh 702). thiu tng L trng tn, Ph tng tham mu trng v thiu tng L Quang o, Ph ch nhim tng cc chnh tr c c lm t lnh v chnh y chin dch. i t cao vn Khnh lm Ph t lnh, i t hong Phng lm Ph chnh y. y l B t lnh c quyn hn v kh nng ch huy, tt c cc lc lng tham gia chin dch v t chc hip ng vi cc chin trng c lin quan nh: B t

--------------------------------------nh ch trn mt ngn i khng tn trong chin dch

ng 9 Nam Lo 1971

(nh: on Cng Tnh)

34


lnh B70, on 559, B t lnh ng 9 Bc Qung tr, B4, Qun khu 4, lc lng v trang ca bn nam Lo. ng thi Qun y trung ng giao cho ng y v B t lnh chin dch nhim v c th l:

Tiu dit ln v lm tan r tht nhiu qun ngy, ph hy nhiu phng tin chin tranh ca chng. Tiu dit v tiu hao mt b phn qun M, nh cho ch mt n ch mng.

Gi vng tuyn vn chuyn chin lc, bo v tt kho tng ca ta. y l mt nhim v c ngha chin lc, mt im c bit ca chin dch cn ht sc coi trng v qun trit y trong thc hnh.

Phi hp vi cc chin trng, to iu kin cho cc chin trng khc y mnh tin cng ch ton din, nht l nh ph bnh nh ca ch.

Bo v min Bc x hi ch ngha, bo m hu phng ln lun vng vng trong mi tnh hung.

Trn ny nht nh phi nh thng v l mt trong nhng trn c ngha quyt nh v chin lc; phi nhn c hi ny m rn luyn b i ch lc trng thnh ln mt bc mi trong tc chin tp trung ln c nhiu binh chng hip ng chin u.

Thng tng nguyn chn - nguyn y vin trung ng ng kha vi, vii, nguyn i biu Quc hi kha viii, iX, nguyn th trng B Quc phng, nguyn S on trng S on 2 Qun khu 5 thi gian din ra chin dch, trong bi vit ca mnh, c k li: cho n trc ngy ch m cuc hnh qun ln, mi cng tc chun b ca ta t cp chin lc n cc n v c bn hon thnh. trn a bn Bc-nam ng 9, B i 559 t chc 7 khu vc tc chin ti ch; huy ng tham gia chin dch 1 s on v 5 trung on phng khng (c 1 trung on tn la ca B), 10 tiu on pho cao x, 25 i i v 33 trung i sng my cao x b tr thnh 8 cm trn tm im l

Lc lng k thut v b i Trung on pho binh 368 sa cha pho

ti chin dch ng 9-Nam Lo nm 1971.

nh t liu

35


tam gic Bn ng - tha M - La hp, hnh thnh li la phng khng nhiu tng, nhiu vng i ch ch. cc mng ng chin dch c hon chnh thm. cc kho vt cht khu vc ng 9 c hn 3.000 tn. hng d tr chin lc trn tuyn c hn 3.000 tn.

trc gi n sng chin dch, ti nhn c in trc tip ca ng ch ng S nguyn, t lnh B i trng Sn hi v tnh hnh n dc, lng thc, thng tin... ti vui mng bo co: B i trng Sn bo m cho S on y . nht nh chng ti s nh thng! Bn kia u dy, ging ng ch t lnh trm m ng vin: chc S on 2 ginh thng li. Phi kin quyt chn ng, bao vy, tiu dit khng cho ch c ng v!. Qua cho thy phn no s chun b tch cc, chu o v t duy chin lc, chin thut ca Qun i ta trong cuc chin chng li k ch c u th vt tri v ha lc, v phng tin chin tranh.

chin dch gm 3 t:

t 1 (t ngy 31-1 n ngy 7-2-1971): ch iu ng lc lng chun b tin cng. ta trin khai th trn chin dch, nh nh tiu hao, lm chm bc tin ca ch. ngy 30-1 n ngy 6-2-1971, qun ch bng ng khng v ng b a 22 tiu on lnh d, lnh thy nh b v 7 tiu on pho t Si gn qua Qung ngi, nng, tha thin v ra ng h, i t, Khe Sanh. trong t ny va hnh qun thn tc, ch va kt hp nghi binh hng nh la ta. trong lc cng tc chun b chin trng ca ta ang din ra khn trng th ngy 27-1-1971 ch tp trung cc hot ng nghi binh vo khu vc nam Qun khu 4. trn hng mt trn ng 9 Bc Qung tr, ch tung nhiu ton bit kch, thm bo ra khu vc ven ng 9 thm d lc lng ta, ng thi cho qun nng ra 4 x b nam sng Bn hi dc theo khu phi qun s.

B i ta tin cng trn

mt trn ng 9 Nam Lo

36


Sau khi ch nh ph c lit vo cc mc tiu ven ng 9 v su vo cc tuyn vn ti ca ta pha ty bc ng 9 ln gip bin gii vit - Lo, ngy 30-1 mt trung on hn hp ca S on b binh s 9 M m trn cn i-n-cu-ni-on dc ng 9 pha nam khu phi qun s, chim li khu vc Khe Sanh lm bn p cho cuc tin cng sang nam Lo v nghi binh cho qun ngy Si gn m cuc hnh qun Lam Sn 719 nh sang khu vc ng 9 - nam Lo. ngy 2-2, chng cho mt l on lnh thy nh b nh nghi binh pha ng ng h v pha Bc ca tng...

ngay sau khi ch trin khai lc lng, theo ch th ca B, B t lnh mt trn ng 9 - Bc Qung tr do ng ch nguyn Anh lm t lnh khn trng c ng lc lng nh ch nhm tiu hao mt phn sinh lc, phng tin, lm chm bc tin ca ch to iu kin cho cc n v ch lc b trin khai lc lng nh ch trn cc hng.

Do chun b c 2 tnh hung i ph, nn n ngy 7-2-1971, khi ch trin khai xong ton b lc lng trn cc khu vc bn p th cng l lc cc s on ch lc thuc Binh on 70 v lc lng v trang Mt trn ng 9 - Bc Qung tr ca ta hon tt mi mt chun b cho chin dch v sn sng chin u.

t 2 (t ngy 8-2 n ngy 11-2-1971): ch yu l hnh qun, tp kt lc lng n cc v tr mc tiu. ch tin qun bng ba cnh, kt hp vi b ng khng nh chim Bn ng v mt s im cao nam, bc ng 9. hng chc trn a pho vi hng trm khu pho t 105mm n 175mm b tr dc bin gii vit - Lo (di 30km); hng chc tp my bay phn lc cc loi ng lot nh ph d di cc mc tiu dc hai bn ng 9 nam Lo, m mn cho cuc tn cng quy m Lam Sn 719. vi s chi vin ti a v ha lc v s ym tr ca 1 l on b binh, 7 trung on b binh, lnh d v thit gip qun ngy Si gn chia thnh 3 cnh vt bin gii

Bt sng xe bc thp v my bay

trc thng ch ti ca ng Bn ng

nh t liu

37


vit - Lo. chng chim lnh hu ht cc im cao hai bn nam Bc ng s 9, thit lp bnh phong bo v i hnh hnh qun ch yu ti khu vc Bn ng. v pha ta, t chc chn nh ch trn ton khu vc. trn hng ch yu, trong 2 ngy 8 v 9- 2-1971, ta chn nh ch quyt lit khu vc t hui San n Bn ng bao gm l on d 1 v thit on 17 qun i Si gn hnh qun bng trc thng v xe c gii. ta bn ri v bn chy nhiu my bay, xe thit gip cc loi ca ch.trn hng ng s 9, ta tp trung b gy cnh qun pha bc ng 9. ngy 12 v 13-2-1971, trung on 24 tn cng ng s 9, ct t mt s on him yu t ty Lao Bo n ng Bn ng, loi khi vng chin u hng trm tn ch v hng chc xe qun s. ti khu vc pha Bc ng 9, ta phn cng mnh lit ti cc im cao 655, im cao 543, 316, 500, bn ri 14 my bay ln thng ch qun, loi khi vng chin u 20 tn

ch. ti khu vc hng ng ng s 9; on c cng 126 b i hi qun nh 4 trn, dit 6 tu LSt ca ch, ph hy 2000 tn hng ha qun s. cc trn a pho ca ta b tr ti khu vc ny n hng trm qu n ci cc loi vo cc cn c ca ch gy cho chng nhiu tn tht to ln. nh vy l c 3 hng tin cng ca ch trn ng s 9 u b ta chn nh quyt lit. Pht huy thng li, t ngy 16-2 n ngy 7-2-1971; ta quyt nh chn khu vc bc ng 9 lm hng phn cng ch yu, im cao 500 lm mc tiu then cht v im cao 543 l mc tiu c bit quan trng. Qun ta tn cng tng lc, chin s din ra v cng c lit v cui cng, ta lm ch nhng c im ny. ngy 8-3-1971, qun ta trn cc hng ng lot phn cng ch, p tan mi c gng ca ch tin ln S Pn, buc chng phi co v phng ng. hn 40.000 qun ngy tham gia cuc hnh qun Lam Sn 719 ri vo tnh th khn n. nhiu khu vc

Cc chin s Qun gii phng

trong trn tiu dit Tiu on 2, L on d 3 - ngy qun ti

chn cao im 402 v i Khng tn

nh t liu

38


t Lao Bo n S Pn, cc n v ch ng trc nguy c b tiu dit.

t 3 (t ngy 13-3 n ngy 23-3-1971): ton b lc lng ca ta tham gia chin dch c lnh gp rt chuyn t th phn cng sang th tin cng trn ton tuyn.ta tip tc tin cng tiu dit ch pha nam ng 9, tp trung lc lng vy p Bn ng. B uy hip tiu hao ln, ch b xe, pho lun rng rt chy. trc nguy c b tiu dit, ngy 18-3, qun ch buc phi tho chy khi Bn ng, ta truy kch tiu dit thm mt s. ngy 20-3, khu vc Bn ng c hon ton gii phng. Sau khi gii phng Bn ng v nh ch rt chy, ngy 23-3-1972, B t lnh chin dch quyt nh kt thc chin dch phn cng ng 9- nam Lo thng li rc r; cuc hnh qun Lam Sn 719 ca ch tht bi thm hi. Kt qu: sau gn 50 ngy m lin tc phn cng v tin cng, ta nh thit hi nng 2 l on, 1 trung on b binh, 8 tiu on pho binh, 4 thit on xe tng, thit gip; loi khi vng chin u hn 21.000 tn ch, bn ri v ph hy 556 my bay, 528 xe tng, xe bc thp, 24 khu pho, bn ri 52 my bay v nhiu phng tin kh ti qun s khc ca ch...

Mt s din bin trong Chin dch (theo tc phm chin dch phn cng ng 9 nam Lo ca AhLLvt thiu tng L M Lng):

ngy 8-2-1971 trn hng tn cng ch yu ca ch, qun ta b gy nhiu t tn cng ca ich. c bit, 16 gi chiu ngy 8-2-1971 ti khu

vc ng 16, trung on 88 thuc S on 308, va c ng ti A Lia th gp ch qun xung im cao 316, st trn a pho ca ta Lng Sen. tiu on 6 ca trung on 88 c lnh vn ng tn cng, bao vy nh thit hi nng i i 3, tiu on bit ng qun 21, dit 80 tn, bo v an ton trn a pho. chiu 10 - 2, qun ta nh ch Bn ng, quyt tm khng cho chng tin ln S Pn. m 11-2, tiu on 4 trung on 88 v i i 9 tiu on 6 trung on 64 phi hp tp kch tiu on 2 thuc L on d s 1 Bc S num. ngy 12-2 tiu on 4 (thiu i i 2) c tng cng i i 9, tiu on 6 thuc trung on 88 tp kch tiu on bit ng qun 39 ca ch va p my bay trc thng xung im cao 500...khin qun ch s hi phi co cm li khng dm bung ra lng sc ngoi cn c.

4 gi sng ngy 9-2-1971, t S ch huy trung on 24 (S 304) trung on trng L c Long nhn c in ca t lnh trng S on 308 nguyn hu An cho bit ch ang tin vo cu Ka Ky v im cao 351, 311. ngay lp tc trung on trng in cho chnh tr vin ph i i 7 L M Lng lc ang ch huy trung i cht chn im cao 351. va trin khai nhim v cho 3 tiu i b binh v tiu i ha lc theo ch th ca trung on trng, cha kp v v tr ch huy th c trn a cht ca c7 ngp chm trong khi la, ting n ca pho binh v trng lin t trn my bay trc thng v trang ch bn gi di...trong 2 gi chin u, cn b chin s i i 7 nh lui 5 t tin

39


cng ca ch, tiu dit gn 2 i i lnh d v bit ng qun. tip , ngy 11 v 12-2 ti khu vc cu KaKy, cc n v sng my cao x ca trung on 24, trung on 102 chin u dng cm, bn ri 30 my bay ln thng ca ch, khin k th khip s.

trong chin dch ny, ng ch Phng Quang thanh (nay l i tng, B trng B Quc phng) trc tip tham gia chin u vi cng v c giao l trung i trng trung i 1, i i 9, tiu on 9, trung on 64, s on 320. ngy 11-2-1971, trung i trng Phng Quang thanh trc tip ch huy mt tiu i cht gi i Khng tn. ch dng 1 i i c my bay ym tr, chia lm 2 mi tn cng cht. Phng Quang thanh ch huy tiu i ch ch vo gn mi n sng, dit 38 tn, y li ch ra xa. hai ngy sau ch li tin cng ln cht, Phng Quang thanh b thng, cp trn cho anh lui v tuyn sau, nhng anh xin li chin u. Phng Quang thanh nh ng i

tho np 17 qu lu n cho vo ti eo quanh ngi nh y t bng v treo cnh tay tri cho vng ri dn u tiu i xung phong nh tt sn qun ch, phi hp vi n v bn dit gn 1 i i ch. Ring tiu i do anh ch huy dit 37 tn, bt 1 tn, thu 2 sng. Sau trn thng i Khng tn, qun ch khng dm ra lng sc dc ng 16A...

nh vy, sau 5 ngy qun ch liu mng tin cng, t ngy 8 n 13-2-1971, chng b nh thit hi nng, nhiu k hoch trin khai lc lng ca chng b ta ph v, buc chng phi hy b hoc iu chnh. K hoch tc chin ca B ch huy chin dch lc ny l kim ch ch trn cc hng, ng thi thc hin chia ct ng 9, con ng c o ni thng t Qung tr ca vit nam qua tnh Sa-van-na kht ca Lo, bao vy, c lp lc lng tinh nhu Bn ng. chn lc lng ch tin ln S Pn. nu qun ch chc thng tuyn bao vy, chia ct ln c th ta lp tc tp trung lc lng

B i Trung on 102

tin cng cao im 500

nh t liu

40


mnh buc ch sa ly v b tiu dit ln . tng bc iu chnh lc lng nhm trin khai th trn phn cng trn ton chin dch.

thc hin ng k hoch tc chin, ngy 15-2-1971 cc n v trn c ba hng chin dch bt u m t phn cng, tiu dit ch:

trn hng ch yu, im cao 500 do tiu on s 39 thuc Lin on bit ng qun s 1 ngy chim gi, c chn l mc tiu t ph khu. y l im cao khng ch c ngha v chin thut nm st trc ng 16b, ni ng 16A vi Bn ng. ch cng coi y l mt cht chn quan trng trn hng Bc.

c th tiu dit im cao 500, B t lnh S on 308 quyt nh chn trung on ch cng 102 do trung on trng hong ngc t v chnh y nguyn hu ch ch huy thc hin trn nh quan trng ny. t ngy 16-2-1971 n ngy 20-2-1971, qun ta dng chin thut vy ln ha lc ch p,

ph hoi cc mc tiu, gy kh khn ln cho my bay ch tip ng cho im cao 500. v vy qun ch chng tr ngy cng yu t. n chiu ngy 20-2-1971, qun ta tin cng v hon ton lm ch im cao 500, tiu on bit ng qun 39 ca ch b xa s.

tha thng, tra ngy 25-2-1971 c ha lc pho binh chi vin, b binh trung on 64 v xe tng phi thuc tn cng vo cn c 31. Mc d ch tp trung pho binh v khng qun bn ngn chn quyt lit nhm chi vin cho lc lng phn kch, nhng chiu 25-2 chin s trung on 64 lm ch cn c 31, tiu dit gn tiu on d 3, tiu on pho binh v s ch huy L on d s 3, bt sng vin i t nguyn vn th v ton b c quan tham mu l on.

nh vy l cnh pha Bc, sau khi qun chim cc im cao, ch b ta vy hm, ngn chn, b dit tng n v, buc ch Bn ng phi c ng

i t Nguyn Vn Th (i u) - L on trng

L on d 3 Ngy b bt ti im cao 543

trong Chin dch ng 9 - Nam Lo

nh t liu

41


lc lng ln phn kch cu nguy, nhng vn khng th cu vn c tnh th.

cho n ngy 3-3-1971 ta chn ng c ch Bn ng khng cho ch pht trin ln S Pn bng lc lng th i 1 chin dch, buc ch phi s dng th i 2 chin dch tip tc k hoch tin nh ln S Pn vi mc tiu hn ch. cc lc lng ca ta gi vng S Pn bo m an ton tuyn vn chuyn chin lc bao vy, chia ct ch ng thi iu ng lc lng chun b iu kin thc hnh phn t kch ln tiu dit lc lng chin dch ca ch. Lc lng th i 1 v c th i 2 chin dch ca ch u tn tht nng n.

trong qu trnh ngn chn v ph th tin cng ca ch, cc lc lng ca ta, c bit l cc lc lng ti ch, cc cht chin dch pht huy tt tc dng nh ngn chn, h my bay, dit c gii, nhiu phn i nh c hiu sut cao, cc n v B70 v S on 324 tiu dit 1 b phn sinh lc ch, ngn

chn tng bc v chn ng c ch Bn ng. Khng cho ch thc hin k hoch tin ln S Pn bng lc lng th i 1 chin dch; phn t kch mnh m, b gy hon ton cnh Bc ca ch, nh thit hi nng cnh nam, trin khai c i hnh chin dch hnh thnh th bao vy ch vng chc.

chun b iu kin nh n tiu dit quyt nh ca chin dch, B t lnh chin dch ch trng: tiu dit lc lng ca S on b binh 1 nam ng 9 l ni ch s h, ng thi gi vng S Pn, na Bo, chia ct, bao vy v dit ch cc im cao 550, 532, gi vng Sa i - Mng nong.

thc hin ch trng trn, B t lnh chin dch iu trung on 64 ca S on 320 ln pha ty nhm tng cng gi S Pn, iu trung on 66 ca S on 304 c ng v pha ty d b cho S on 2 v d b cho hng Bn ng, s dng S on 2 (thiu trung on 31) tin cng tiu dit S

Mt s my bay M b bn ri trong chin dch ng

9- Nam Lo

nh t liu

42


on 1 b binh ch, s dng S on 324 (thiu trung on 2) tin cng tiu dit L on 147 thy qun lc chin. ng thi, s dng 3 trung on: trung on 2 ca S on 324, trung on 102 ca S on 308 v trung on 24 ca S on 304 ct ng 9 on t Lao Bo n Bn ng, ng thi nh ch t Lao Bo n Khe Sanh; S on 2 cng vi lc lng phi thuc, tng cng bao vy, tiu dit S on b binh s 1 ngy; s dng S on 308 chun b tiu dit ch Bn ng. Pho binh chin dch c s dng tp trung nh Bn ng, Lao Bo, Khe Sanh. Sau khi iu chnh v c ng lc lng, ta hnh thnh th bao vy, chia

ct c lp ch trn tng khu vc, trong khi ta vn gi vng tuyn vn chuyn chin lc, sn sng chun b chuyn sang thc hnh tin cng ln tiu dit lc lng chin dch ca ch.

ngy 12-3-1971 ta m t 3 chin dch thc hin n tiu dit lc lng ch Bn ng. trung on 102 thc hin ct ng 9, trong trn nh im cao 311 trung on nh lui 20 t phn kch ca L d s 2 dit 450 tn ch, bn chy 65 xe tng, xe thit gip, bn ri

3 my bay. ti khu vc im cao 351, cc chin s i i 2, tiu on 4 v i i 7, tiu on 5, trung on 24, S on 304 kin tr gi vng trn a cht. nh vy, cc im cht chn ca ta ti cc im cao 311, 334, 351 chn ng mi hot ng tip ng ca ch trn ng 9.

Sng ngy 16-3-1971, S on 2 - S on trng l ng ch nguyn chn - c tng cng tiu on 3 ca trung on 48, S on 320, thc hin mnh lnh ca t lnh chin dch nh ch, mc tiu tiu dit l trung on 1 b binh thuc S on 1 ngy khi chng b im cao 723 chy v hng ng

i tng V Nguyn Gip cng cc ng ch ch huy

on 559 trong Chin dch ng 9 - Nam Lo

nh t liu -------------------------------------

43


Bc v lt vo khu vc ta ci sn. hai tiu on ca trung on 141 t cc sn ni cao nh dc xung kp cht ton b qun ch. cng lc, tiu on 40 ca trung on Ba gia vn ng nh ct ngang sn i hnh ca qun ngy ang tho chy.

cc chin s ta t 3 hng dng mnh xung phong vo i hnh ang ri lon ca ch. trung i trng L vn Ph ca tiu on 40 dn u 9 chin s dng AK, li l, lu n nh gn dit 40 tn ch, ring Ph dit 26 tn; n tra ngy 16 thng 3, ton b tiu on 1 ca ch b tiu dit hon ton. Lc lng cn li ca trung on 1 b binh ngy co cm, phn tuyn my bay B52 nm bom vo i hnh qun ta. Sau hai ngy tin cng, S on 2 tiu dit v bt sng 1.750 ch, dit gn trung on 1 ca S 1 ngy; bn ri 50 my bay cc loi, thu hng trm sng, pho, ci hng nng.

ngy 19-3-1971, sau 7 ngy vn chuyn go, n phc v chin dch, tiu on 3, trung on 27 do tiu on trng nguyn huy hiu v chnh tr vin tiu on trn Xun gng c lnh c ng dit ch ng na, K Sch, Ba Lo. ng xa, a hnh phc tp, b i thm mt nhng vi quyt tm khng ch chy thot, ton tiu on hnh qun thu m kp vo chim lnh trn a xut pht tn cng. ch xe tng v thit gip ch lt vo i hnh phc kch ca tiu on trn ng s 9, nguyn huy hiu dn mi ch yu ca tiu on nh thng vo gia on xe. Sau 1 gi chin u, tiu on dit gn 28 xe tng, thit gip, vn ti v tiu dit gn 100 tn M - ngy.

trn hng Bn ng, cc trung on b binh 66, 64, 36 c xe tng, pho binh, cao x phi hp bao vy, chia ct cm c im Bn ng. trc sc tn cng mnh m ca ta, ngy 18-3-1971

B i v dn qun chng ly a xe tng

vo mt trn trong chin dch ng 9

nh t liu

44


ch bt u rt khi Bn ng trong hong ht, lo s, ta lp tc cng kch vo ton b khu vc Bn ng. Sng ngy 20 thng 3 ta lm ch hon ton Bn ng, dit 1.762 tn, bt sng 107 tn, thu v ph hy 113 xe, 24 khu pho, bn ri 52 my bay.

pha ng, ngy 23-3-1971, phi hp vi lc lng ng 9 nam Lo, B i c cng B5 tp kch ch t cn, tiu dit 100 tn gic li v nhn vin k thut, ph hy 42 my bay ln thng, 6 xe tng. Mt b phn lc lng ca ta pht trin nh vo khu vc hng ha, Khe Sanh lm cho ch no lon, co cm khng dm phn kch.

trong nhng ngy t 19 n 23-3-1971, B t lnh chin dch chuyn dch i hnh v pha ng, kt hp truy kch ch vi tc chin ngn chn, ln lt tiu dit ch co cm cc khu vc cha Ky, hui San, Lao Bo, Lng vy. 16 gi chiu ngy 22 thng 3, trong tnh th b uy hip t nhiu pha, c bit l cc im cht dc ng s 9 do trung on 24 v trung on 102 m nhim nh ch ngy m v gi vng trn a khng cho qun ch vt qua; hng trm xe tng, xe bc thp, xe vn ti qun s b chy, hng dc cc im cht cng gp phn cn tr, n tc lm cho qun ch khng th c ng trn ng 9 v Lao Bo, Khe Sanh, ch buc phi vt b li ton b xe tng, pho c gii cn ang n my vt qua pha nam sng S-pn, sng S-bng hin chy b vo rng. Do t chc hip ng vy chn pha nam khng cht, nn c mt b

phn lc lng qun ch c c s quan chy thot. ta t chc mt s n v vt sng bt sng c hng trm tn binh. cuc hnh qun Lam Sn 719 nh ra ng 9 - nam Lo ca M - ngy tht bi nng n v bin thnh mt cuc tho chy hn lon.

Kt thc chin dch, ta dit ca ch 2 l on (l on d 3 v l on 147 thy qun lc chin), 1 trung on b binh (trung on 1 S l) v 5 tiu on khc (tiu on 39 bit ng qun, tiu on 8 - l 1 d, tiu on 2 ca trung on 3, tiu on 2 v 4 ca trung on 2 - S on l), 4 thit on (4, 7, 11 v 17), 8 tiu on pho (3 tiu on pho ca S on 1, 2 tiu on pho ca S on d, 1 tiu on pho ca l 147, 1 tiu on pho ca bit ng qun v 1 tiu on pho ca l on k binh khng vn), nh thit hi nng S on d, S on 1 b binh, S on thy qun lc chin. Bn ri, ph hy hoc thu gi 556 my bay (c 505 my bay trc thng), 43 tu, x lan, 1.138 xe qun s (c 528 xe tng v xe bc thp), 112 khu pho v sng ci c ln...

chin dch phn cng ng 9 - nam Lo nm 1971 ging cho M - ngy mt n tht bi nng n v c qun s ln chnh tr, cho ta nhiu kinh nghim qu bu v ch o chin lc, chin dch, ngh thut chin dch v chin thut, lm phong ph thm ngh thut qun s vit nam, gp phn thit thc vo vic ch o xy dng hun luyn v tc chin cho lc lng v trang trong s nghip xy dng v bo v t quc.

45


vi thng li to ln ton din, chin dch phn cng ng 9 - nam Lo l biu tng sinh ng ca ch ngha anh hng cch mng. vinh quang thuc v nhng ngi con x thn v t quc v chnh s hy sinh ca nhng ngi con u t y gp phn xng ng vo s nghip khng chin chng M cu nc, gii phng dn tc, thng nht t nc.

ngha ca chin thng ng 9 - nam lo:

trc ht, chin thng ng 9 - nam Lo 1971 tc ng mnh n cc din chin trng, ging mt n nng vo chin lc vit nam ha chin tranh ca quc M. chin thng lch s thc s nh du bc trng thnh mi ca Qun i ta, c bit l ngh thut qun s ca ta. y l ln u trong khng chin chng M, cu nc, qun i ta thc hin thng li mt chin dch phn cng quy m ln bng cc lc lng binh chng hp thnh, nh tiu dit qun ch lc ngy c

qun M chi vin ha lc v c ng. chin thng lch s ny c ngha chin lc to ln. nh hng ca n vt xa c v khng gian v thi gian. chin thng ny tc ng vo cc din chung ca cuc khng chin khng ch ca nhn dn vit nam m c nhn dn 3 nc ng Dng. vi chin thng ny, ta a ngh thut tc chin phn cng ln mt trnh cao v hon thin. l ngh thut lp th ta, ph th ch; ngh thut phi hp n v hiu qu cao v tc chin chin dch gia lc lng c ng v lc lng ti ch, trn a bn rng ni tha dn.

chin thng ng 9 - nam Lo cn l thnh qu ca ngh thut phi hp gia qun i anh em hai nc vit - Lo trong phm vi chin dch; ngh thut kt hp nhp nhng gia cc hng ca chin dch v cui cng l ngh thut ch ng kt thc chin dch ng lc, ng thi im.

trong chin dch ny, ta kt hp phng ng vi tin cng, bao vy t ph

Bn Tng i chin thng

Lng Vy

46


tiu dit cc cm lc lng c xe tng, xe thit gip, kt hp cht chn nh ch b ng khng vi c ng tiu dit ch trn im cao; lng sc vy qut vi truy kch nh ch rt chy. thnh cng ln nht ca qun ta trong chin dch phn cng ng 9 - nam Lo l ta nh thng nhng th on chin thut ch yu ca ch nh cht im cao, t ph bng xe tng thit gip, cn c ha lc, c bit l chin thut c ng bng my bay ln thng ca chng.

Quan trng hn, chin thng ca qun v dn hai nc vit nam - Lo trong chin dch ng 9- nam Lo nh bi cuc hnh qun Lam Sn 719 ca M v ngy th hin tnh on kt gn b keo sn gia qun v dn hai nc cng nh s on kt v lin minh chin u c bit gia vit nam v Lo. 42 nm tri qua, nhng chin thng lch s ng 9 - nam Lo ma xun nm 1971 mi i vo lch s nh mt minh chng cho mi quan h c bit gia hai nc vit - Lo anh em.

ngha lch s ca chin thng ng 9 - nam Lo nm 1971 vn cn nguyn gi tr trong s nghip bo v t quc Xhcn hin nay. L lc lng nng ct trong thc hin nhim v chin lc ny, Qun i ta phi lun nm chc, d bo chnh xc, nh gi ng tnh hnh, nht l nhng din bin phc tp lin quan, tc ng n QP-An ca t nc. trn c s , ch ng tham mu, xut vi ng, nh nc trong vic hoch nh ng li, chin lc bo v t quc; ng thi, c bin php

i ph hiu qu vi mi tnh hung xy ra, khng b ng, bt ng, bo m gi vng mi trng ha bnh n nh pht trin ton din t nc.

Bi hc kinh nghim:

Trc ht l bi hc v s ch o chin lc v chin dch ti tnh, sc bn trn c s nm vng tnh hnh ch, phn on chnh xc m mu, kh nng, hnh ng ca chng, ra ch trng, quyt tm v k hoch tc chin ng, kp thi.

S ch o y bt ngun t ng li chnh tr, ng li qun s ng n, sng to; t ngh thut qun s chin tranh nhn dn c o; t lp trng cch mng trit , t tng cch mng tin cng, quyt tm nh bi hon ton cuc hnh qun Lam Sn 719 ca M - ngy Si gn. trc ht, l nh bi ca chng: nh chim S Pn, ph tuyn vn ti chin lc ca ta t gc, trit ph kho tng, nhm lm cho lc lng ch lc ca ta b suy yu, khng th nh tp trung ln trong ma kh 1971 v c trong nm 1972, buc phi quay v hot ng nh l, phn tn. S ch o ti tnh ca ng cn c th hin tp trung trong vic nm vng v nh gi ng k ch, h quyt tm chnh xc, t chc thc hnh chin dch chu o, linh hot, khn trng, t mc ch kin quyt ca chin dch, hon thnh xut sc nhim v ra.

Hai l, bi hc v s ch ng chun b chin trng v pht huy sc mnh tng hp ca lc lng c ng

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kt hp vi lc lng ti ch, ca cc binh chng, ca ba th qun trong sut qu trnh thc hnh chin dch.

vi tm nhn chin lc, t duy qun s sc so, nn ngay sau khi qun M vo tham chin chin trng min nam, B chnh tr, Qun y trung ng ch trng phn nh, t chc li chin trng, nhm p ng yu cu tc chin vi i tng mi. theo phng hng , thng 6-1966, Qun y trung ng quyt nh thnh lp Mt trn ng 9 - Bc Qung tr (mt danh B5) ph trch a bn t v tuyn 17 n Bc sng thch hn, t ca vit n Khe Sanh, hng ha. y l hng tin cng quan trng, mt chin trng nh tiu dit, thu ht, giam chn mt lc lng ln qun M v qun ngy Si gn; to iu kin cho cc chin trng khc tin cng ch, c bit l vng

ng bng tr - thin, ng thi ngn chn chng m rng chin tranh trn b ra min Bc.

Mt trong nhng nt c sc nht v ngh thut tc chin trong chin dch phn cng ng 9 - nam Lo - mt chin dch m ta s dng nhiu binh chng k thut v thc hnh tc chin hip ng binh chng quy m ln - l pht huy cao sc mnh tng hp ca cc lc lng, cc binh chng; c bit l s phi hp cht ch gia lc lng c ng v lc lng ti ch trong sut qu trnh thc hnh chin dch. thc tin chin dch phn cng ng 9 - nam Lo cho thy, vic t chc, chun b chin trng cho chin dch c quy m ln nh th phi thc hin tt cc ni dung: t chc h thng ng c ng; trinh st chin trng t chc cn c hu cn, k thut; d tr vt cht; bo m

Tng i lin minh chin u Lo- Vit

lm nn chin thng ng 9 - Nam Lo

nm 1971

48


h thng thng tin ch huy; xy dng cng s trn a vng chc, v.v..

Ba l, bi hc v xy dng khi ch lc c ng mnh, m bo cho nhng trn nh then cht, tiu dit ln qun ch, ginh thng li quyt nh.

Bn cnh vic chun b tt chin trng, cn phi c lc lng mnh (bao gm lc lng ti ch v ch lc c ng), sc hon thnh nhim v, mc tiu chin lc, chin dch t ra. Yu cu chin lc i vi chin dch ng 9 - nam Lo nhm hai mc tiu c bn: va tiu dit lc lng ch yu ca ch, va bo v vng chc tuyn vn ti qun s chin lc trng Sn - ng h ch Minh. hon thnh nhim v trn, chng ta ch ng thc hin tt cng tc xy dng, t chc lc lng, trc ht l lc lng ti ch (on 559, B4, B5); ng thi, xy dng khi ch lc, gm: cc s on b binh c bin ch ha lc mnh, phng tin chin u ln, c kh nng c ng cao. ngay t thng 10-1970, ta thnh lp Binh on B70 - mt dng t chc qun on binh chng hp thnh, gm 3 s on (304, 308, 320) v cc trung on, tiu on binh chng. n u nm 1971, nhm thng nht ch huy cc lc lng trn ton Mt trn ng 9, ta hnh thnh t chc mi mang mt danh B702, vi nng ct 5 s on ch lc (304, 308, 320, 324, 2).

Qu trnh xy dng, chin u, trng thnh ca cc s on gn lin vi nhng chin dch ln trong cuc khng chin chng Php v chng quc M xm lc. trong s 5 s on ta s dng

trong chin dch ng 9 - nam Lo, c 3 n v ra i t thi k khng chin chng thc dn Php (304, 308, 320), 1 s on (324) ra i ti chin trng nng bng tr - thin v 1 s on (2) hnh thnh trn mnh t Khu 5 i u dit M. y l ln u tin trong cuc khng chin chng M, cu nc, Qun i ta s dng 5 s on trong mt chin dch. iu cho thy v tr quan trng ca chin dch ny trong tnh ton chin lc ca c ta v i phng.

Bn l, bi hc v thc hin tt cng tc bo m hu cn - k thut, p ng yu cu chin u lin tc, di ngy, c lit ca cc lc lng tham gia chin dch.

trong chin tranh, cng tc bo m hu cn - k thut l nhim v khng th thiu, mt nhn t quan trng gp phn quyt nh thng li. trong chin dch phn cng ng 9 - nam Lo (1971), chng ta a vo chin u mt lc lng ln, tc chin binh chng hp thnh, i hi cng tc bo m hu cn - k thut phi c chun b, t chc chu o, vng chc, trn cc quy m: hu cn cc n v ch lc c ng, hu cn ti ch, hu cn chin lc, chin dch v chin u. thc tin chin dch cho thy, chng ta thc hin rt tt yu cu trn.

t cui nm 1970, cng vi s hnh thnh Binh on 70, lc lng bo m hu cn cng c chn chnh, t chc thnh n v cp cc (cc hu cn Binh on, gm cc b phn tham mu, chnh tr, vn ti, qun nhu, qun y, qun gii, xng xe v cc n v trc

49


thuc). vi tinh thn ch ng, c quan hu cn - k thut nhanh chng trin khai lp k hoch bo m theo nh tc chin, t chc nghin cu chun b chin trng khu vc ng 9 - Bn ng theo trc ng 16, hip ng vi Binh trm 17 (cc vn ti) v Binh trm 27 (on 559) vn chuyn hng t binh trm vo cc cm hu cn chin dch. Qu trnh chun b, bo m hu cn - k thut cho chin dch phn cng rt phc tp, nhiu kh khn v thc s l mt k cng. Song, vi s n lc cao, phi hp cht ch gia cc lc lng, b phn bo m ca nhiu n v, cng vi thun li a bn chin dch gn hu phng ln min Bc, chng ta to c mng li hu cn - k thut lin hon, vng chc. ch trong thi gian ngn (1-1971), ngnh hu cn - k thut d tr c lng vt cht bo m trn cc hng chin dch ln ti 6.385 tn, cho 3 n 6 vn qun tc chin trong thi gian t 4 n 5 thng(8).

Nm l, bi hc v s phi hp hot ng cht ch gia cc chin trng, c bit l s phi hp chin u gia qun v dn vit nam - Lo, pht huy hiu qu lin minh on kt chin u ca ba nc ng Dng.

ngay t khi ch c nh v trin khai thc hin k hoch hnh qun trn ba hng, trong tp trung lc lng ln cho cuc hnh qun Lam Sn 719, chng ta kp thi nm, nh gi chnh xc tnh hnh v nhn nh ng: ch a ra lc lng tuyn ngoi th tuyn trong s bc l s h ln, ta c iu kin nh ph k hoch bnh nh ca chng. Do , B chnh tr ch trn chin trng Lo, ta cng vi LLvt ca bn y mnh hot ng tc.

thng li ca chin dch phn cng ng 9 - nam Lo l minh chng cho s phi hp chin u nhp nhng, cht ch, hiu qu gia cc n v b i vit nam vi cc n v b i Pa-tht Lo thuc Qun khu nam Lo. ta v Bn st cnh chin u, b gy nhiu t tin cng ca ch hng chim S Pn - mc tiu then cht ca cuc hnh qun Lam Sn 719. thng li trn chin trng ng 9 - nam Lo l chin cng chung, thm m tnh on kt chin u keo sn ca qun v dn hai nc vit nam - Lo. chnh l bi hc, l ngha quc t to ln ca chin dch phn cng ng 9 - nam Lo 1971.

V ng 9hm nay

Qung Tr tr thnh vng t hng chu s tn khc bc nht trong cuc chin tranh xm lc ca quc M Vit Nam. Khng mt mt vung t no, khng mt thn lng, gc ph no l khng b n bom tn ph... Nhng cng chnh trn mnh t kin cng ny, ch v kht vng c lp t do tr thnh ngun sc mnh v song qun v dn ta vt qua mi hy sinh chin u v chin thng k th tn bo.

Trong cuc chin u mt mt mt cn y, hng vn chin s, ng bo ng xung, khng tic mu xng gii phng qu hng t nc, ginh c lp t do cho dn tc, chng ta c cuc sng ha bnh hm nay.

Danh sch lit s trang trng lu danh trong cun sch ny l nhng chin s chin u hy sinh trong cc chin dch Khe Sanh, ng 9 Nam Lo v c trong cc trn chin u khc trn mt trn Qung Tr. Tuy vy, v nhng l do khch quan m danh sch y cha th y c. Rt mong c anh linh cc lit s lng th, c ng i, thn nhn cc lit s cm thng.

Xin c knh cn nghing mnh tng nh v i i nh n cc lit s - nhng ngi con u t ca dn tc Vit Nam Anh hng.

DANH SCH LIT S HY SINH TI MT TRN KHE SANH - NG 9

V MT TRN QUNG TR

HUYN THOI NG 9 - KHE SANH ANH HNG

53

DANH SCH LIT S TI NGHA TRANG NG 9 - KHE SANH

I.

TT H v tn Nm sinh

Qu qun Ngy hy sinh Khu, l, hng, s

1 Trnh Ch Anh 1946 Yn Bi, Yn nh, Thanh Ho 13-03-1971 A,T.Ho,4,92 2 L Vn Anh 1953 Sn L, Quan Ho, Thanh Ho 28-06-1972 B,T.Ho,117 3 Mai Vn Bo 1953 Nga Nhn, Nga Sn, Thanh Ho 9-8-1972 B,T.Ho,235 4 Tt Bo 1951 Lc Sn, Hu Lc, Thanh Ho 3-4-1972 B,T.Ho,7156 5 Phm Vn By Cn Lc, Hu Lc, Thanh Ho 24-04-1972 A,T.Ho,2,46 6 Bi Th Bnh ng Thnh, ng Sn, Thanh Ho A,T.Ho,4,75 7 Hong Thanh Bnh 1953 Qung Ngc, Qung Xng, Thanh Ho 17-07-1972 A,T.Ho,7,144 8 L Vn Bch Qung Ho, Qung Xng, Thanh Ho 15-04-1972 A,T.Ho350 9 Li Vn Bc 1952 M Lc, Hu Lc, Thanh Ho 4-8-1972 B,T.Ho,4,88 10 Phm Vn Bt 1948 Th Sn, Triu Sn, Thanh Ho 13-03-1971 A,T.Ho354 11 Quch Cng Bun 1954 ng Thnh, Ngc Lc, Thanh Ho 21-09-1972 B,T.Ho5,107 12 Bi Hng An 1955 Nguyt n, Ngc Lc, Thanh Ho 5-7-1972 A,T.Ho,230 13 Mai Xun Bi 1950 Hng Lc, Hu Lc, Thanh Ho 27-07-1972 B,T.Ho,7,149 14 L nh Bu 1952 Qung Trung, Qung Xng, Thanh Ho 8-7-1972 A,T.Ho,4,74 15 Trn nh Bu Vnh Ph, ng Sn, Thanh Ho 28-08-1972 B,T.Ho,6,118 16 Nguyn Xun Canh Triu Giang, Triu Ho, Thanh Ho 16-11-1972 B,T.Ho,4,73 17 Nguyn Hu Cnh 1952 Yn Ninh, Yn nh, Thanh Ho 1-4-1972 A,T.Ho5,98 18 Lng Vn Chai 1951 C Lng, B thc, Thanh Ho 26-06-1972 B,T.Ho3,63 19 Mai Phng Chm 1953 H Sn, H Trung, Thanh Ho 14-10-1972 B,T.Ho,238 20 Trn Ngc Chu 1952 Qung Vn, Qung Xng, Thanh Ho 28-04-1972 A,T.Ho,7150 21 Trn Hi Chiu 1954 Qung Hp, Qung Xng, Thanh Ho 10-4-1972 B,T.Ho,7,144 22 Nguyn Vn Chin 1940 Vnh Long, Vnh Lc, Thanh Ho 1-3-1971 A,T.Ho357 23 Ng Xun Chin 1953 Qung nh, Qung Xng, Thanh Ho 20-04-1972 A,T.Ho,4,90 24 Trn Vn Chinh Xun Ph, Ph Xun, Thanh Ho 1-5-1972 B,T.Ho,6,125 25 Nguyn Quc Ch 1952 Qung Tn, Qung Xng, Thanh Ho 10-5-1972 A,T.Ho,7158 26 L Minh Ch 1954 Ph Nhun, Nh Xun, Thanh Ho 7-10-1972 B,T.Ho,118 27 Hong Vn Chnh 1952 Sn L, Quan Ho, Thanh Ho 27-08-1972 A,T.Ho3,64 28 Hong S Chnh 1952 Hong Lng, Hong Ho, Thanh Ho 4-4-1972 A,T.Ho,6,122 29 Don nh Chon 1950 Hong Xuyn, Hong Ho, Thanh Ho 9-9-1972 B,T.Ho,13 30 L Cnh Chng 1954 Yn L, Nh Xun, Thanh Ho 2-8-1972 A,T.Ho,2,29 31 Trnh Vn Chung 1952 Th Cng, Triu Sn, Thanh Ho 12-9-1972 B,T.Ho,6,130 32 Hong Vn Chung 1954 Vn Nho, B Thc, Thanh Ho 8-9-1972 B,T.Ho,6,119


54

TT H v tn Nm sinh Qu qun Ngy hy sinh Khu, l, hng, s

33 on Vn Chng 1952 Qung nh, Qung Xng, Thanh Ho 31-03-1972 A,T.Ho,4,76 34 Trng Vn Cng 1954 in H, B Thc, Thanh Ho 24-07-1972 A,T.Ho,6,131 35 Trng Vn Cng 1954 in H, B Thc, Thanh Ho 24-07-1972 B,T.Ho5,99 36 Phm Vn Cng 1954 Qung Thng, Qung Xng, Thanh Ho 19-06-1972 A,T.Ho,7,148 37 Phm Quc Cng 1954 Nga Phc, Nga Sn, Thanh Ho 5-8-1972 B,T.Ho5,108 38 Hong Hu Danh 1950 Ninh Thun, Tnh Gia, Thanh Ho 29-06-1972 B,T.Ho,1,10 39 Vn Dn 1945 Thanh Phong, Hong Ho, Thanh Ho 21-02-1972 B,T.Ho,1,1 40 Dng Cng Dn 1952 H Ngc, H Trung, Thanh Ho 20-07-1972 B,T.Ho,2,46 41 H Vn Dnh 1954 Ph Xun, Quan Ho, Thanh Ho 10-9-1972 B,T.Ho,4,82 42 Nguyn Long Din 1949 Qung Li, Qung Xng, Thanh Ho 10-9-1972 A,T.Ho5,93 43 Hong Vn Dim 1952 Nga in, Nga Sn, Thanh Ho 21-05-1972 B,T.Ho,239 44 V Huy Dim 1947 Minh Lc, Hu Lc, Thanh Ho 3-4-1972 A,T.Ho3,49 45 Trn Vit Dinh 1942 Qung Vn, Qung Xng, Thanh Ho 29-08-1972 A,T.Ho,4,89 46 Nguyn Don oi 1948 Xun Lam, Th Xun, Thanh Ho 29-07-1972 B,T.Ho,2,28 47 Nguyn Ngc Du 1948 Nga Thu, Nga Sn, Thanh Ho 19-02-1971 A,T.Ho355 48 L Nh Dung 1945 H Sn, H Trung, Thanh Ho 8-4-1972 A,T.Ho3,61 49 Hong Th Dng 1950 Hi Nhn, Thch Gia, Thanh Ho 1-9-1972 A,T.Ho,6,117 50 Mai S D 1944 Ninh Hi, Tnh Gia, Thanh Ho 26-11-1972 B,T.Ho,1,11 51 Phm Vn Dc Cm Giang, Cm Thu, Thanh Ho 24-04-1972 A,T.Ho,2,44 52 L Vn a 1951 Qung Hp, Qung a, Thanh Ho 23-12-1972 A,T.Ho,6,115 53 Nguyn Xun o 1952 Nga Trng, Nga Sn, Thanh Ho 26-06-1972 B,T.Ho3,66 54 Nguyn Vn ng Yn Ninh, Yn nh, Thanh Ho 26-06-1972 A,T.Ho,6,124 55 Nguyn Duy ng 1954 Xun Ph, Nh Xun, Thanh Ho 2-9-1972 A,T.Ho,6,130 56 Nguyn Xun n 1936 Thch Sn, Thch Thnh, Thanh Ho 15-09-1972 B,T.Ho,7,136 57 Trn Vn ng 1945 Nga Tin, Nga Sn, Thanh Ho 23-03-1971 B,T.Ho,236 58 V Vn 1949 H Ngc, H Trung, Thanh Ho 23-04-1972 A,T.Ho,7,141 59 Quch Vn in 1952 Ph Nhun, Nh Xun, Thanh Ho 20-09-1972 B,T.Ho359 60 Vng Quc nh 1947 Hong Trng, Hong Ho, Thanh Ho 19-07-1972 A,T.Ho3,60 61 Vi Vn nh 1951 nh To, Yn nh, Thanh Ho 9-9-1972 B,T.Ho,2,25 62 Cao Vn nh 1950 Cm T, Cm Thu, Thanh Ho 15-04-1972 B,T.Ho,7,139 63 L Vn nh 1952 ng Thnh, ng Sn, Thanh Ho 24-03-1972 A,T.Ho,6,129 64 L Trng on Qung Trung, Qung Xng, Thanh Ho 23-04-1972 A,T.Ho5,106 65 Phm c ng 1952 Yn Th, Yn nh, Thanh Ho 9-4-1972 B,T.Ho5,111 66 Nguyn nh ng 1954 Phng Nghi, Nh Xun, Thanh Ho 2-9-1972 B,T.Ho5,100 67 Bi Huy ng 1954 n L, B Thc, Thanh Ho 29-11-1972 B,T.Ho,4,78 68 L Tin Hong Quang, Hong Ho, Thanh Ho 31-03-1972 B,T.Ho354 69 Trng Cng c Cm Bnh, Cm Thu, Thanh Ho 7-8-1972 B,T.Ho,2,26 70 Nguyn Vn ua Ban Cng, B Thc, Thanh Ho 26-06-1972 A,T.Ho,2,42 71 L Vn c 1954 Trung Chnh, Nng Cng, Thanh Ho 11-9-1972 B,T.Ho,6,134 72 L Hng ng Hp Thnh, Triu Sn, Thanh Ho 22-01-1973 B,T.Ho5,93 73 ng Vn c 1951 Chu Lc, Hu Lc, Thanh Ho 7-7-1972 A,T.Ho,232


55

TT H v tn Nm sinh Qu qun Ngy hy sinh Khu, l, hng, s

74 Trn Vn c 1953 Th Cng, Triu Sn, Thanh Ho 9-8-1972 B,T.Ho,7,143 75 L Xun c 1952 Qung Tn, Qung Xng, Thanh Ho 27-03-1972 B,T.Ho,6,126 76 Ngn Vn ng 1949 Hin Kit, Quan Ho, Thanh Ho 23-03-1971 B,T.Ho355 77 Vn Gia 1953 Minh Ngha, Nng Cng, Thanh Ho 20-09-1972 A,T.Ho,7,138 78 Nguyn Xun Gii 1953 Qung Hng, Qung Xng, Thanh Ho 8-9-1972 B,T.Ho,7152 79 Nguyn Vn Ging Yn Lm, Yn nh, Thanh Ho 17-04-1972 A,T.Ho,2,43 80 Nguyn Vn Ging 1953 Yn Lm, Yn nh, Thanh Ho 24-04-1972 A,T.Ho,7153 81 L Xun Ging 1952 Hong Hp, Hong Ho, Thanh Ho 28-02-1972 A,T.Ho,6,127 82 Bi S Gip 1950 Qung Tn, Qung Xng, Thanh Ho 29-04-1972 B,T.Ho,2,42 83 L Hu Hnh 1952 Minh Dn, Triu Sn, Thanh Ho 16-09-1972 B,T.Ho,7,145 84 H Vn Hi 1939 ng Lnh, ng Sn, Thanh Ho 17-04-1972 A,T.Ho,6,121 85 H Minh Hi 1946 Vnh An, Vnh Lc, Thanh Ho 7-10-1972 A,T.Ho3,68 86 Trnh Vn Hnh 1949 nh Long, Yn nh, Thanh Ho 1-4-1972 A,T.Ho,4,84 87 L B Hnh 1951 ng Thnh, ng Sn, Thanh Ho 29-07-1972 A,T.Ho,2,25 88 Vi Xun Hnh 1953 Cm Kh, Nh Xun, Thanh Ho 6-9-1972 A,T.Ho,2,28 89 Nguyn Vn Ht 1952 Hi Vn, Nh Xun, Thanh Ho 9-9-1972 A,T.Ho3,63 90 V Trng Hin 1949 H Trung, H Trung, Thanh Ho 19-08-1972 B,T.Ho,1,9 91 Bi Hng Hin 1947 Ninh Sn, Ngc Lc, Thanh Ho 4-8-1972 B,T.Ho,7,148 92 L Phng Hiu 1948 Yn Thnh, Yn nh, Thanh Ho 17-07-1972 B,T.Ho,6,131 93 H Vn Hip 1947 Hi Xun, Quan Ho, Thanh Ho 31-08-1972 B,T.Ho,4,87 94 Vn nh Hiu Qung Trng, Qung Xng, Thanh Ho 28-02-1972 A,T.Ho,1,2 95 Bi Vn Hiu 1952 An Thanh, An Thnh, Thanh Ho 6-7-1972 A,T.Ho,4,78 96 Bi c Hin 1952 Thch An, Thch Thnh, Thanh Ho 3-8-1972 B,T.Ho,6,127 97 Vn nh Hiu 1953 Qung Trng, Qung Xng, Thanh Ho 13-09-1972 B,T.Ho,7,146 98 Bi Vn Ho Qung Trung, Ngc Lc, Thanh Ho 1-9-1972 A,T.Ho352 99 Trnh Vn Ho Cm Thnh, Cm Thu, Thanh Ho 8-6-1972 B,T.Ho,4,72 100 Bi c Hc 1949 Thch Tin, Thch Thnh, Thanh Ho 31-01-1972 A,T.Ho,233 101 Nguyn Hu H 1952 Triu Long, Triu Sn, Thanh Ho 8-8-1972 A,T.Ho,1,21 102 Phm Vn Hi 1939 Thch Bnh, Thch Thnh, Thanh Ho 15-03-1971 A,T.Ho5,112 103 Phm Vn Hi 1943 Qung c, Qung Xng, Thanh Ho 7-4-1972 A,T.Ho,7157 104 L Vn Hn 1953 Xun Lc, Th Xun, Thanh Ho 10-4-1972 A,T.Ho,1,19 105 Trn Vn Hn Minh Ngha, Nng Cng, Thanh Ho 18-04-1972 A,T.Ho,238 106 H Vn Hun 1954 Hp Thnh, Triu Sn, Thanh Ho 8-9-1972 B,T.Ho,6,117 107 Cao Vn Hu 1950 Cm Giang, Cm Thu, Thanh Ho 16-02-1971 A,T.Ho356 108 Ngc Hu 1950 in L, B Thc, Thanh Ho 12-3-1971 B,T.Ho356 109 Lng Vn Huy 1950 Hong Thnh, Hong Ho, Thanh Ho 2-4-1972 A,T.Ho5,99 110

Lng B Huyn Tiu Khu Hng Bng, TP Thanh Ho, Thanh Ho

6-11-1972 A,T.Ho,1,6

111 Cao Vn Huyn 1953 Hi Xun, Quan Ho, Thanh Ho 2-7-1972 B,T.Ho,7154 112 Nguyn Vn Hunh 1944 Vnh Ho, Vnh Lc, Thanh Ho 14-05-1972 A,T.Ho,6,118 113 H Anh Hng 1952 Cm Tin, Cm Thu, Thanh Ho 14-04-1972 A,T.Ho

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