hume city council · included turkish 8.2%, arabic 7.8%, italian 3.9%, assyrian neo-aramaic 2.4%...

Data Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) 2011 Census of Population and Housing

Data Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) 2011 Census of Population and Housing, Basic Community Profile

Counting: Persons, place of usual residence in local government areas (2011 boundaries)

Please note: Cells in this table have been randomly adjusted to avoid the release of confidential data.

No reliance should be placed on small cells.

Table generated using ABS TableBuilder

© Commonwealth of Australia, 2012

Family Planning Victoria 2013

LGA Profile

Community profile 2011

Country of birth of person Total Male Female

Benin 0 0 0

Burkina Faso 0 0 0

Cameroon 0 0 0

Central African Republic 0 0 0

Chad 0 0 0

Cote d’Ivoire 0 0 0

Djibouti 0 0 0

Egypt 810 395 415

Eritrea 129 65 64

Ethiopia 91 47 44

Gambia 0 0 0

Ghana 56 27 29

Guinea 0 0 0

Guinea-Bissau 0 0 0

India 3954 2175 1779

Indonesia 176 75 101

Iraq 7194 3620 3574

Country of birth of person Total Male Female

Israel 30 15 15

Kenya 59 27 32

Liberia 4 4 0

Malaysia 309 119 190

Mali 0 0 0

Mauritania 0 0 0

Niger 0 0 0

Nigeria 56 35 21

Senegal 11 4 7

Sierra Leone 6 6 0

Somalia 205 88 117

Sudan 52 29 23

Tanzania 8 5 3

Togo 0 0 0

Uganda 4 4 0

United Arab Emirates 80 35 45

Yemen 14 7 7

Total 13248 6782 6466

Hume City Council

PEOPLE: In the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) 2011 census, there were 167,562 people in Hume. Of these, 49.5%

were male and 50.5% were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 0.6% of the population.

MEDIAN AGE: The median age of people in Hume was 33 years. Children aged 0-14 years made up 22.7% of the population

and people aged 65 years and over made up 9.1% of the population.

COUNTRY OF BIRTH: In Hume, 62.1% of people were born in Australia. The most common countries of birth were Iraq

4.3%, Turkey 3.9%, India 2.4%, Italy 2.1% and Lebanon 1.8%.

LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME: In Hume, 54.2% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home

included Turkish 8.2%, Arabic 7.8%, Italian 3.9%, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 2.4% and Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 2.0%.

EDUCATION: In Hume, 32.9% of people were attending an educational institution. Of these, 27.2% were in primary school,

23.7% in secondary school and 17.4% in a tertiary or technical institution.

RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION: The most common responses for religion in Hume were Catholic 35.6%, Islam 15.9%, no religion

12.8%, Anglican 8.3% and Eastern Orthodox 4.3%.

Number of residents born in countries where FGM/C is documented

1

Data Source: 2011 Census of Population and Housing.

Female genital cutting, a tradition in transition

Demographic commentary to accompany statistics on countries

March 2013

IntroductionData on female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) has been gathered since the 1990s and informs preventative policies and programs aimed at abandonment of FGM/C and other harmful traditional practices (HTP). Data is gathered through surveys conducted in practising countries by the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). The World Health Organization and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) draw on these figures to provide estimates of prevalence in the countries surveyed.

The DHS surveys include specific standardised questions about FGM/C in the countries where the practice is prevalent,

including whether or not the woman responding and her daughters have been cut, the nature of the cutting and who

performed it, and the respondent’s attitudes towards the practice (UNICEF 2009, p. 14).

The MICS surveys have enquired about FGM/C since 2000, with the latest round in 2005-06 providing data for 13 countries.

Both the DHS and MICS routinely collect data on the basis of region, urban or rural residence, age, household wealth and

level of education, and increasingly on the basis of ethnicity (UNICEF 2009, p. 14).

The following is a compilation of data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) 2011 Census of population and housing

on countries designated by the WHO as practising FGM/C, with some interpretation. The countries are in alphabetical order.

Family Planning Victoria 2013 2


Country Profile – Benin


Data Source: 2011 Census of Population and Housing. Family Planning Victoria 2013 4



Country Profile – Burkina Faso



Country Profile – Cameroon



Country Profile – Central African Republic



Country Profile – Chad



Country Profile – Côte d’lvoire



Country Profile – Djibouti



Country Profile – Egypt



Country Profile – Eritrea



Country Profile – Ethiopia



Country Profile – Gambia



Country Profile – Ghana



Country Profile – Guinea-Bissau



Country Profile – Guinea



Country Profile – India



Country Profile – Indonesia



Country Profile – Iraq



Country Profile – Israel



Country Profile – Kenya



Country Profile – Liberia



Country Profile – Malaysia



Country Profile – Mali



Country Profile – Mauritania



Country Profile – Niger



Country Profile – Nigeria



Country Profile – Senegal



Country Profile – Sierra Leone



Country Profile – Somalia



Country Profile – Sudan



Country Profile – Tanzania



Country Profile – Togo



Country Profile – Uganda



Country Profile – United Arab Emirates



Country Profile – Yemen



Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) 2011, Census of Population and Housing, ABS, Canberra.

Amnesty International 2011a, Amnesty International Annual Report 2011 - Liberia, 13 May 2011, accessed 18 March 2013, <http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4dce155a50.html>

Amnesty International 2011b, Indonesia must repeal female genital mutilation law, Amnesty International, Sydney, viewed 18 March 2013, <http://www.amnesty.org.au/news/comments/26036>

Budiharsana, M, Amaliah, L, Utomo, B and Erwinia 2003, Female circumcision in Indonesia: Extent, implications and possible interventions to uphold women’s health rights, Population Council, USAID, Jakarta.

Corbett, S 2008, ‘A cutting tradition’, New York Times Magazine, 20 January, pp.44 and 50.

Darwin, M, Faturochman, Putranti, B, Purwatiningsih, S and Octaviatie, I 2002, Male and female genital cutting among Yogyakartans and Madurans, Center for Population and Policy Studies, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia.

Deeb, M-J 2005, “Oman Country Report”, in S Nazir and L Tomppert (eds), Women’s Rights in the Middle East and North Africa: Citizenship and Justice, Freedom House, Washington DC, p.203.

Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC) 2011, Community Information Summary: Egypt-born, DIAC, Canberra, viewed 27 March 2013, <http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/comm-summ/_pdf/egypt.pdf>

DHS 2012, Demographic and Health Survey: Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: Data and Trends Update, MEASURE DHS, ICF (Inner City Fund) International, Calverton, USA, <http://www.measuredhs.com>

Forced Migration 2004, Forced Migration Online: A world of information on human displacement, viewed 27 March 2013, <http://www.forcedmigration.org/research-resources/expert-guides/egypt/causes-consequences >

FORWARD 2012, Female genital mutilation, FORWARD, London, viewed 17 April 2012, <http://www.forwarduk.org.uk/key-issues/fgm>

Frisyahyani, N 2009, Khitan (Circumcision) Perempuan (for females), Thesis, Department Anthropologi, Fakultas Ilmi Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia.

Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) 2008, Liberia: FGM continues in rural secrecy, UN Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Geneva, Switzerland, viewed 27 March 2013, <www.irinnews.org/Report/80571/LIBERIA-FGM-continues-in-rural-secrecy>

Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN) 2005, In-depth: Razor’s edge – the controversy of female genital mutilation, UN Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Geneva, Switzerland, viewed 24 February 2012, <www.irinnews.org/webspecials/FGM/default.asp>

Interview Indonesian 2011, Interview with an Indonesian woman, conducted at RMIT, 28th November.

Isa, R, Shuib, R, and Othman, M 1999, ‘The practice of female circumcision among Muslims in Kelantan, Malaysia’, Reproductive Health Matters, vol. 7, pp. 137-43.

Johnsdotter, S, Moussa, K, Carlbom, A, Aregai, R and Essén, B 2009, ‘‘‘Never my daughters”: a qualitative study regarding attitude change towards female genital cutting among Ethiopian and Eritrean families in Sweden’, Health Care for Women International, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 114-133.

Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) 2010, Kenya: Demographic and Health Survey: 2008-2009, KNBS, Nairobi, Kenya, viewed 9 November 2012, <http://www.unfpa.org/sowmy/resources/docs/library/R313_KNBS_2010_Kenya_DHS_2009_final_report.pdf>

Landinfo 2008, Female genital mutilation in Somalia and Sudan: Report, Landinfo, Oslo, Norway, viewed 27 March 2013, <www.landinfo.no/asset/764/1/764_1.pdf>

MICS 2012, Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, UNICEF, viewed 27 March 2013, <http://www.unicef.org/statistics/index_24302.html>

Mustafa, R (ed.) 2006, Female circumcision: multicultural perspectives, University of Pennsylvania Press, Pennsylvania.

Nelson, S 2011, ‘South Sudan becomes world’s newest nation’, The Daily Caller, accessed 7 November 2012, <http://dailycaller.com/2011/07/09/south-sudan-becomes-worlds-newest-nation>

Newland, L 2006, ‘Female circumcision: Muslim identities and zero tolerance policies in rural West Java’, Women’s Studies International Forum, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 394–404.

Orchid Project 2011a, FGC in India and Pakistan, Orchid Project, London, viewed 14 March 2012, <http://orchidproject.org/2011/09/fgc-in-india-and-pakistan/>

Orchid Project 2011b, Indonesia — Ministry of Health’s guidelines on female genital cutting, Orchid Project, London, viewed 2 April 2012, <http://orchidproject.org/2011/08/indonesia-ministry-of-healths-guidelines-on-female-genital-cutting/>

Pittaway, E and Muli, C 2009, ‘“We have a voice, hear us”: an examination of the resettlement experience of refugees from the Horn of Africa in Sydney’, The Centre for Refugee Research, Sydney.

Rashid, A, Patil, S and Valimalar A 2010, ‘The practice of female genital mutilation among the rural Malays in North Malaysia’, The Internet Journal of Third World Medicine, vol. 9, no. 1, viewed 18 March 2013, <http://www.ispub.com/journal/the-internet-journal-of-third-world-medicine/volume-9-number-1/the-practice-of-female-genital-mutilation-among-the-rural-malays-in-north-malaysia.html#sthash.rD8G3hOI.dpbs>

Sudan Household and Health Survey Second Round 2010: Summary report, viewed 27 March 2013, <reliefweb.int/report/sudan/sudan-household-and-health-survey-second-round-2010-summary-report>

UNHCR 2013, UNHCR country operations profile – Egypt, viewed 27 March 2013, <http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49e486356.html>

UNHCR 2013a, UNHCR country operations profile – Sudan, viewed 27 March 2013, <www.unhcr.org/pages/49e483b76.html>

References



UNHCR 2013b, UNHCR country operations profile – Yemen, viewed 27 March 2013, <http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49e486ba6.html>

UNICEF 2012, Draft country programme document: Republic of Djibouti, UNICEF, Geneva, viewed 18 March 2013, <http://www.unicef.org/about/execboard/files/2012-PL9_Djibouti_CPD-ODS-English.pdf>

UNICEF 2012a, Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, UNICEF, Geneva, viewed 18 March 2013, <http://www.unicef.org/statistics/index_24302.html>

UNICEF 2010, The dynamics of social change: towards the abandonment of female genital mutilation/cutting in five African countries, UNICEF, Innocenti Research Centre, Florence, Italy, viewed 22 April 2011, <www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/fgm_insight_eng.pdf>

UNICEF 2009, Progress for children: A report card on child protection, UNICEF, New York, viewed 27 March 2013, <http://www.childinfo.org/files/Progress_for_Children-No.8_EN.pdf>

UNICEF 2005, Changing a harmful social convention: Female genital mutilation/cutting, UNICEF, Florence, Italy, viewed 27 March 2013, < http://www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/fgm_eng.pdf>

UNICEF 2005a, Female genital mutilation/cutting: A statistical exploration, UNICEF, New York, viewed 27 March 2013, < http://www.unicef.org/publications/files/FGM-C_final_10_October.pdf>

UNICEF 2005b, Eritrea FGM/C Country profile, UNICEF, New York, viewed 27 March 2013, <www.childinfo.org/files/Eritrea_FGC_profile_English.pdf>

United States Department of State (USDS) 2001, Indonesia: Report on Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) or Female Genital Cutting (FGC), USDS, Washington, DC, viewed 18 March 2013, <http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/46d57879c.html>

United States Department of State (USDS) 2001b, Liberia: Report on Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) or Female Genital Cutting (FGC), USDS, Washington, DC, viewed 27 March 2013, <http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/46d5787a28.html>

Von de Osten Sacken, T and Uwer, T 2007, ‘Is female genital mutilation an Islamic problem?’, Middle East Quarterly, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 29-36.

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World Bank and UNFPA 2004, Female genital mutilation/cutting in Somalia, World Bank, Nairobi, viewed 18 March 2013, <http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTSOMALIA/Data%20and%20Reference/20316684/FGM_Final_Report.pdf> p.36,38.

World Health Organisation (WHO) 1998, Female genital mutilation: an overview, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.

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hume city council · included turkish 8.2%, arabic 7.8%, italian 3.9%, assyrian neo-aramaic 2.4%...

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