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HUMANITIES

CH IX

I. Arabia and Islama. Arabian Peninsula

i. ISLAM religion found by prophet MOHAMMAD Highly Praisedii. Legendary kingdom of deity SHIVAiii. OIL black gold

b. 2 TYPESi. DESERT ARABSBEDOUINS tunnels, horses, ship, robbery

ii. COASTAL ARABSagriculture and tradec. JIHAD (holy war) June 8 632AD Muhammad died in MEDINAd. ISLAM means submission to the will of ALAHe. MUSLINfollowers of ISLAM one who surrenders himselff. Other Prophets

i. ADAMii. ABRAHAMiii. MOSESiv. JESUS

g. KORAN(QURAN)Recitation consists of 114 sutra chaptersh. 5 PILLARS OF ISLAM

i. There is no god but Alah and mohammad is his prophetii. Prayer 5x/day facing MECCAiii. Giving once to the poor ZAKATiv. Fasting during RAMADANv. Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in a lifetime

i. HADJI pilgrimsj. 555M Membersk. ARABIAN EMPIRECALIPH Successor

i. Abu Bakr (652-634)ii. Omar (634-649)iii. Euthman (644-656)iv. Ali (656-661)

l. Human Rightsi. Few education

CH X

II. MONGOL CONQUESTa. GENGHIS KHAN (1167-1227) Empire (TEMUYIN-FINNEST STEAL)

i. greatest khan mongol empireii. Jakat, Ogotai, Batukan, Obl

b. YASSA mongol code of law, all men should believe in one GODc. CUBLI KHANfirst CHINA emperor

CH XI


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III. SWEUK AND THE OTTOMAN EMPIREa. 1453-1566 Fall of Constantinopleb. 1096-1297 The Crusades (war between Christians and muslims)c. 1085Seljuk turks captured Palestined. 1453-1566 golden age of Ottoman Empiree. 1571 Domination of Ottoman navy over the Mediterraneanf. 1877-1878 Russo-Turkish warg. 1908 Turkish Revolutionh. 1923 Discovery of a new champion MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATURKEi. 1345 Domination of Ottoman Turks Over Asia Minorj. JANISSARIESfanatical warriors Boys taken from families suicide bombersk. KEMAL ATATURKE father of modern TURKEY

CH XII

IV. THE EARL MIDDLE AGES, DARK AGES OF EUROPEa. MIDDLE AGES fall of Rome to Fall of Constantinople 1476-1452 ADb. 2 PERONS

i. EARLY MIDDLE AGES/DARK AGES (476-800AD)ii. LATE R MIDDLE AGES/FEUNAL AGE (800-453)

c. BARBARRIANSbackward (HUNNS) vandals destructive peopled. FEUDAL AGEGerman Gods

i. FATHERTuesday Tiuwii. God of WARWednesday Wodeniii. GOD OF THUNDERThursday Thoriv. GODDESS OF FERTILITYFriday Frigay

e. MONASTICISM life of self cenial, selfillusion from the worldf. MONASTERIES

i. MONTE CASSIVO in ITALY (Founder by St Benedict)ii. MONTASTERY OF IONA in Ireland (founded by St Columba)iii. MONASTERY OF CLUNI in Burgundy (founded by Bemo)

CH XIII

V. LATER MIDDLE AGESa. Feudalism, Chivalry Crusadesb. FIEF Land grants give by LORD one who gave landc. VASSALone who receives landd. HOMAGEvassal becomes loyal to the LORD after given lande. CHIVALRYknights

i. FRENCH CHEVALIERS Horsemenf. MANORlords CASTLE and Lands Afford itg. SERFS peasants who tilled the landh. CRUSADELatin CRUX crossi. CRUSADESholy war

CH XIV


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VI. GROWTH OF TOWNS AND MEDEIVAL CIVILIZATIONa. MONASTERYlit the spiritual flam of Christianityb. CASTLE bread mannery and customsc. TOWN - produced industrial heritage which developed the west ahead of east till 20th

century

d. FERIA festival (latin)e. MEDEIVALFAIR lasted for several weeks, market festival, held on a holidayf. VENICEbiggest town, QUEENOFTHEADRIATIC

i. OTHERTOWNS1. Florence2. Milan3. Genova

g. GUILDSYSTEM protect merchants and craftsmani. 2 TYPES

1. MerchantGuild serve businessmen2. CraftGuild Craft or Trade

h. HANSIATICLEAGUEi. Merchants formed to protect trade interests

i. POPULARCENTEROFPILGRIMAGEi. CANTERBERRY England

ii. SANTIAGODECAMPOSTELA Spainj. POPULARUNIVERSITYTOWNS

i. OXFORD Englandii. CAMBRIDGE Englandiii. PARIS franceiv. SALAMANCA spainv. LOUVAINE Belgiumvi. COLUMBIA Portugal

k. UNIVERSITY OF PARISi. Philosophy

l. UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA (ITALY)i. Law

m. UNIVERSITY OF SALERMO (ITALY)i. Medicine

n. UNIVERSITY associationi. Most philosophy

ii. Theology (queen ofscience) philosophyo. PETER ABELARD1st scholastic philosopher; greatest teacher in medieval Europe,

taught his students at university of Paris to ask Questions

p. THOMAS AQUINAS Italian/Dominican philosopher; greatest of all scholasticphilosopher, Angelic Doctor


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q. ROGER BACONgreatest scientist in medieval churchmen; called Pioneer of modernscience

i. LATINinternational language of western worldii. VERNACULAR born in ones house, new language develop among the masses

of difference countries of medieval Europe

iii. DANTES DIVINE COMEDY greatest poet1. DANTE - father of Italian poetry

iv. GEOFFREY CHAUCERfather of English poetry CANTERBURY TALESCH XV

VII. RENAISSANCEa. RENAISSANCEawakening, revival

i. ITALY beganb. HUMANISM study of classical Greek and Latin writings

i. HUMANITAS cultureii. PATRONS: popes, king, rich merchantsiii. PAPALPATRONS

1. NICHOLASV2. SIXTUSIV3. LEOX4. CLEMENTVII

iv. INVENTIONS1. COMPASS direction2. ASTROLAB miners estimate altitude3. GUNPOWDERused in 100 yr war 1339-14454. CREPEPAPER - Chinese5. PRINTINGgreatest invention in Europe

c. IMPORTANTPEOPLEi. LORENZODEMEDICI (1469-92) famous of humanist

ii. NICOLOMACHIAVELLI (1469-1527)founder of new science of politics in theprince

iii. FRANCESCOPETRATCH (1304-74) father of humanistiv. GIUVANNIBOCCACCIO (1313-75) de Cameronv. DESIDERIUSERASMUS (1466-1556) in praise for Follyvi. THOMASMORE (1428-1535) Utopia

vii. LEONARDODEVINCI (1452-1519)Mona Lisa Last Supperviii. MICHAELANGELO (1475-1520) Sistine chapel

ix. RAFAEL (1483-156) Sistine Medina, perfect painterx. PESANOFPISA (1205-78) Father of Renaissance culturexi. LORENZOGHIBERTI (1370-1455) curved bronze doors of Florence Cathedral

xii. LAVIETA painted by Michelangeloxiii. FILIPPOBRUNELLESCHI (1377-1446) Renaissance architecturexiv. GIOCANNIPALESTRINA (1525-1594) prince of music


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CH

1567 king phillip II sent to the low an army 20k spaniard

1576 temporary union of 17 provinces

1579 birth of dutch republic

163401648 dutch succeded in taking Curacao

1688-97 war of the league of augsfurd

1640 partugese gain independence

1580-1640 union of spain or portugal

1520 carrals discovery brazil

1495-1521 golden age of portugal

1388 destruction of Spanish armada

July 3, 187 high proclaimed as king of france

1430 joan of arch captured

1682 luis XIV moved the seat of govt from paris to versaille

1756-63 7 yr war

1740-48 war of the Austrian successor

1515 protugal controlled the sea route from Europe to the east

1497 cabot insearch of a westward route indies

1581 proclaimed independence from Spanish rule

July 4, 1789 fall of the bastille

Aug 4, 1789 national assembly passed of france abolish privilege of colony

Aug 261789 declaration of the rights of man

July 12 1790 national assemble passed the civil constitution of clergy whcich nationalized the catholic

shurch

humanities 8 15

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