[chapter 10] Human resource management & their

utilization

Introduction

• The world human resource general pattern may be studied under the heads as follows:

• High density area (more than 80 person per square kilo meter)

• Moderate density area (between 10 & 80 person per square kilo meter )

• low density area (with less than 10 person per square kilo meter)

Distribution of HR according to their occupation

• Distribution is based upon economic growth

1 Industrial – commercial or highly developed economy

2 Mixed industrial - agriculture or semi developed

3 Predominantly agriculture or underdeveloped economy

Main features of this type of economy

• 1 Industrial – commercial or highly developed economy

• U.S.A and Western Europe countries.

• High stander of living

• High level of income

• High facilities and technology

• High rate of economic growth

• Very large share in the world trade

2 Mixed industrial - agriculture or semi developed

• Countries includes south Africa, Russia, Japan and Isreal.

• Relatively lesser urbanization.

• Relatively lower rate of economic growth

• Dominancy of industrial agriculture population

3 Predominantly agriculture or underdeveloped economy

• Countries includes India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Indonesia,

China, Sudan.

• very low per capita gross national product.

• Very low rate of economic growth.

• Dominancy of agriculture population

• Very small share in the world trade.

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