HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

REPORT IN 2006 “Beyond Scarcity

POWER, POVERTY & THE GLOBAL WATER Crisis”

Case Study

in INDIA

Introduction

Reasons for world

to act

Problems related to

Water Crisis

Possible Solution

REASONSfor worldto act

wealth healthenormousgap

Economic growth Human development

REASONSfor worldto act

8

poverty and hunger primary education

gender equality

child mortalitymaternal healthdiseases

environmental sustainability

global partnership for development

PROBLEMSrelated to Water Crisis

water

scarcity

risk

vulnerability

General Problems

PROBLEMSrelated to Water Crisis

Specific field

- Human consumption- Sanitation- Agriculture- Transboundary water

Sanitation

WHAT IS

?WHY IS

important

2.6 billionspeople lack access to improved sanitation

½ times

the deficit for access to clean water

PROBLEMSrelated to Water Crisis Poor households are less likely to be connected to

the network and more likely to get their water from a variety of unimproved sources

untreated sources or a public sourceintermediar

iesstandpipe operators

water vendors tanker truck operators

AGRICULTURE PROBLEMS

growing population 1

urbanization occur2

water demand from industry and domestic section is rising3

water amount are becoming limitted4

what is transboundary

water ?

Successful cooperation in the managementof shared waters

increase the living

standards and create wider cooperation

Improved the

quality of shared water

Introduction

India’s

overview

South Asia

World’s 7th largest country (3288 million

km2)

World’s second largest

(1.31 billion)

Newly industrialized country

+ World’s 7th largest nominal GDP (US$2.182 trillion)+ One of the world’s fastest growing economies(7.4% growth in 2009 – 2010)

Water & Sanitation shortage

Location

Area

Population

Economics

Problems

WATER&SANITATIONProblem

WATER CRISIS

1 Insufficient water per person 2 Poor water quality

3 Dwindling groundwater supplies

WATER CRISIS

Insufficient water

per person

WATER CRISIS

Insufficient water

per person

water quality

Dwindling Groundwater Supplies

SANITATION CRISISIndia is GROUND ZERO for the global

sanitation crisis!!!

SANITATION CRISISIndia is GROUND ZERO for the global

sanitation crisis!!!

SANITATION CRISISIndia is GROUND ZERO for the global

sanitation crisis!!!

SANITATION CRISISIndia is GROUND ZERO for the global

sanitation crisis!!!

impact

Health

Water

Access time

Tourism

Health Impacts

Malnourishment Premature mortalityProductivity loss

Domestic water – related impacts

Access time $10.73

Water $4.21

Tourisim $0.26

Health $38.49

Composition of economics impacts of inadequate sanitation, 2006

Enormous economic costs for treating inadequate sanitation household water!!!

7.8%

Access time impacts

Huge economic costs related to access time!

20%

Access time $10.73

Water $4.21

Tourisim $0.26

Health $38.49

Composition of economics impacts of inadequate sanitation, 2006

Access time impacts

Open – defecation and shared toilets

School sanitation and hygiene

Workplace sanitation and hygieneCaus

es

Tourism impacts

01Lost of potential tourism

02Cost of illnesses among tourists due to poor sanitation and hygiene

DIFFERENT

POLICIES IMPLEMENTED

Failure &

Hope

Policy implementationFuture hope

A policy failureThe Total Sanitation Campaign

Aim Open Defecation

Free (ODF)

Flagship

program created by GOI in 1999

ResultFailure, “Significant

disconnect in terms of intent and action” (WaterAid)

Hope for the future Private Sector Partnership

strategyDecentralization and privatization in sectorsJamshedpur Utilities and Services Company Limited (JUSCO)

Team MemberMai Quỳnh Anh

Đinh Vũ Cẩm Nhung

Nguyễn Phương Anh

Nguyễn Đức Hải

Đào Diệu LinhNguyễn Quốc Trung

Nguyễn Phương Linh

Vũ Hoàng Huy Hà Mĩ Linh

Nguyễn Thị Thu Hà

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