ht hogtl jif{ lwtf]kq tyf j:t ' ljlgdo;dagwl...

/ht hoGtL jif{

lwtf]kq tyf j:t' ljlgdo;DaGwL ljz]if sfg"g ;+u|x

@)&%

g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{hfjnfv]n, nlntk'/ .

@)&%

k|sfzs M g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ . hfjnfv]n, nlntk'/ .

k|yd ;+:s/0f M h]7 @)&% .k|sfzg k|lt M %))

bf];|f] ;+:s/0f M >fj0f @)&% .k|sfzg k|lt M !)))

© k|ltlnlk clwsf/ M g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{df ;'/lIft /xg]5 .

d'b0f M lk|G6 P08 cf6{ ;le{; afuahf/, sf7df8f}+ kmf]gM $@$$$!(, $@#(!%$

g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{

ljifo–;"rL

qm=;+ ljj/0f k[i7

!= P]gx?

s= lwtf]kq tyf a:t' ljlgdo ;DaGwL

c= lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# #–$!

cf= j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL P]g, @)&$ $@–%(

v= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL

c= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dgL nfp08/LË_ lgjf/0f P]g @)^$ ^)–!#&

@= lwtf]kq tyf j:t' ljlgdo ;DaGwL lgodfjnLx?

s= g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)^$ !#(–!%%

v= lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng lgodfjnL, @)^$ !%^–!&&

u= lwtf]kq Joj;foL -lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tf_

lgodfjnL, @)^$ !&*–@!#

3= lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr{]G6 a}+s/_ lgodfjnL, @)^$ @!$–@#$

ª= ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if lgodfjnL, @)^& @#%–@&!

r= lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)^& @&@–@(*

5= qm]l86 /]l6Ë lgodfjnL, @)^* @((–#@$

h= lwtf]kq btf{ tyf lgisfzg lgodfjnL, @)&# #@%–#*@

em= j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&$ #*#–$!*

`= lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f tyf sf/f]af/ lgodfjnL, @)&% &@#–&#$

#= lgb]{lzsfx?

s= lwtf]kq ;DaGwL

c= nufgL Joj:yfkg -kf]6{kmf]lnof] Dofg]hd]G6_ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^& $@!–$#$

cf= ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if lgb]{lzsf, @)^( $#%–$%$

O= lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&#, $%%–$^*

O{= lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf afF8kmfF8 lgb]{lzsf, @)&$ $^(–$(#

qm=;+ ljj/0f k[i7

p= ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfx?sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf @)&$ $($–%)#

pm= lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf] s]lGb|s[t ljB'tLo ;]jf sfo{ ;+rfng

lgb]{lzsf, @)&$ %)$–%@)

v= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL

c= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfkdf ljlQo nufgL lgjf/0f

lgb]{lzsf, @)&$ %@!–%$^

$= lwtf]kq ;DaGwL ljlgodfjnLx?

s= ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] bf];|f] ahf/ Joj:yfkg ljlgodfjnL, @)^@ %$(–%%(

v= ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] bf];|f] ahf/ sf/f]af/ ;+rfng ljlgodfjnL, @)^@ %^)–%&)

u= lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ljlgodfjnL, @)^* %&!–^&!

3= lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ljlgodfjnL @)^( ^&@–^*&

ª= lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f ljlgodfjnL, @)&% ^**–&)$

r= lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ljlgodfjnL, @)&% &)%–&@@

1

!= P]gx?s= lwtf]kq tyf a:t' ljlgdo ;DaGwL c= lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# cf= j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL P]g, @)&$v= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL c= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dgL nfp08/LË_ lgjf/0f P]g @)^$

!= P]gx?s= lwtf]kq tyf a:t' ljlgdo ;DaGwL

c= lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# cf= j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL P]g, @)&$

v= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL c= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dgL nfp08/LË_ lgjf/0f P]g @)^$

3

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^#;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g k|dfl0fs/0f / k|sfzg ldlt M @)^#.(.#)

s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&@ @)&@.!!.!#

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfg"gnfO{ ;+zf]wg / Plss/0f ug{ ag]sf] P]g

k|:tfjgfM b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] nflu cfjZos k"FhL kl/rfng ug{ k"FhL ahf/sf] ljsf; u/L lwtf]kqdf nufgL ug]{ nufgLstf{sf] lxt ;+/If0f ug{sf lglDt lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzg, vl/b, laqmL tyf ljlgdonfO{ Jojl:yt agfO{ lwtf]kq ahf/ / lwtf]kq Joj;fodf ;+nUg JolQmx?sf] sfd sf/afxLnfO{ lgoldt tyf Jojl:yt ug{ tt\ ;DaGwL sfg"gnfO{ ;+zf]wg / Plss/0f u/L ;dofg's'n agfpg jf~5gLo ePsfn],

k|ltlglw ;efsf] 3f]if0ff, @)^# hf/L ePsf] klxnf] jif{df k|ltlglw ;efn] of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .

kl/R5]b–!k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd ælwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^#Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] P]g @)^# ;fn c;f]h ^ ut] b]lv k|f/De ePsf] dflgg]5 .

@= kl/efiffM laifo jf k|;Fun] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,–

-s_ æcWoIfÆ eGgfn] bkmf & adf]lhd lgo'Qm af]8{sf] cWoIf ;Demg' k5{ .-v_ æcg'dltkqÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug{ jf lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ o;

P]g adf]lhd af]8{n] lbPsf] cg'dltkq ;Demg' k5{ .-u_ æsDkgLÆ eGgfn] sDkgL ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;+:yfkgf ePsf]

sDkgL ;Demg' k5{ .-3_ æl8kf]lh6/LÆ eGgfn] of]hgf Joj:yfks;Fu ;Demf}tf u/L s'g} ;fd"lxs

nufgL of]hgfsf] ;DklQ ;'/Iffk"j{s /fVg] / ;+rfng ug]{ h:tf ;'/Ifs ;]jf -s:6f]l8on ;le{;_ k|bfg ug]{ u/L lhDd]jf/L lng] a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

-ª_ ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsP adf]lhdÆ eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demg' k5{ .

-r_ ælwtf]kqÆ eGgfn] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] hf/L u/]sf] z]o/, :6s, a08, l8j]~r/, l8j]~r/ :6s jf ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgf ;DaGwL k|df0fkq jf g]kfn ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] hdfgtdf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] hf/L u/]sf] C[0fkq, artkq jf a08 ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] lwtf]kq ahf/ dfkm{t sf/f]af/ x'g ;Sg] jf x:tfGt/0f x'g ;Sg] egL af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf] cGo lwtf]kq jf To:tf] lwtf]kq vl/b, laqmL jf ljlgdo ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/kq ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

-5_ ælwtf]kq sf/f]af/Æ eGgfn] lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzg, vl/b, laqmL jf ljlgdo tyf tt\ ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ .

4

-h_ ælwtf]kqsf] btf{Æ eGgfn] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] bkmf @& adf]lhd af]8{ ;dIf u/]sf] lwtf]kqsf]] btf{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-em_ ælwtf]kq ahf/Æ eGgfn] lwtf]kq vl/bstf{ tyf laqm]tfnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf NofO{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf lwtf]kqsf] vl/b, laqmL jf ljlgdo sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ ahf/, :yfg jf ;'ljwf ;Demg' k5{ .

-`_ ælwtf]kq Joj;foÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt sDkgL jf ;+:yfn] o; P]g adf]lhd ug]{ lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;Demg' k5{ .

-6_ ælwtf]kq Joj;foLÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ bkmf %* adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt sDkgL jf ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

-7_ ælgisfzgÆ eGgfn] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] k"FhL p7fpgsf] nflu lwtf]kq hf/L ug{ /fv]sf] k|:tfj tyf tt\ ;DaGwL sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zJbn] ;+:yfksnfO{ lwtf]kq hf/L ug]{ sfo{ ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

-8_ ækl/kq ljlwÆ eGgfn] a9Ldf krf; hgf;Dd nufgLstf{x?nfO{ nlIft u/L lr7\7L, kq jf s'g} klg ljB'tLo ;+rf/ dfWodaf6 lwtf]kq laqmLsf nflu k|:tfj /fVg] sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-9_ æaf]8{Æ eGgfn] bkmf # adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-0f_ æljlgdoÆ eGgfn] o; P]g adf]lhd lgisfzg e};s]sf lwtf]kqsf] vl/b, laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-t_ æljj/0fkqÆ eGgfn] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug'{ cl3 bkmf #) adf]lhd k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{ ljj/0fkq ;Demg' k5{ .

-y_ æof]hgf Joj:yfksÆ eGgfn] o; P]g adf]lhd bIf nufgL ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zo lnO{ ;xefuLx?sf] ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgf Joj:yfkg ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

-b_ ænufgL sf]ifÆ eGgfn] of]hgf Joj:yfksn] bIf nufgL ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] s/f/sf] cfwf/df ;xefuLx?af6 ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgfdf hDdf u/]sf] /sdaf6 ;[hgf eO{ cfˆgf] lhDdfdf lnPsf] sf]if jf To:tf] sf]if;Fu ;DalGwt ;DklQ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] o; P]g adf]lhd of]hgf Joj:yfksn] cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/Ldf lnPsf] sf]if jf ;DklQsf] nufgL Joj:yfkgaf6 ;[lht yk ;DklQ / k|ltkmn :j?k hDdf ePsf] /sd ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

-w_ æ;xefuLÆ eGgfn] of]hgf Joj:yfksn] o; P]g adf]lhd ;+rfng u/]sf] ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgfdf /sd nufgL ug]{ JolQm jf ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

-g_ æ;b:oÆ eGgfn] af]8{sf] ;b:o ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] cWoIf ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

-k_ æ;+ul7t ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ ;Sg] u/L k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

t/ ;f] zAbn] k|fOe]6 lnld6]8 sDkgL jf ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ hgfpg] 5}g .

5

-km_ æ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgÆ eGgfn] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] lwtf]kq laqmL ug{ ;j{;fwf/0f ;dIf ljj/0fkq k|sfzg u/L /fv]sf] k|:tfj ;Demg' k5{ .

-a_ æ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgfÆ -sn]lS6e OGe]i6d]G6 :sLd_ eGgfn] ljleGg JolQm jf ;+:yfx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg] u/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] art nufgL /sdnfO{ cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/Ldf lnO{ ;f]sf] bIf nufgL ;]jf4f/f k|fKt ePsf] k|ltkmn ;DalGwt sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?nfO{ ;dfg'kflts ?kn] ljt/0f ug{ o; P]g adf]lhd of]hgf Joj:yfksn] ;+rfng u/]sf] nufgL sf]if, Psf+s sf]if jf ;do ;dodf af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf] To:t} k|sf/sf cGo ;xeflutfd"ns sf]if Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd ;Demg' k5{ .

-e_ æ;"rLs/0fÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ahf/ dfkm{t lwtf]kqsf] vl/b, laqmL jf ljlgdo ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu lwtf]kq ahf/df ul/g] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f ;Demg' k5{ .

-d_ æxsk|b lgisfzgÆ eGgfn] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lgisfzg u/]sf] s'g} lwtf]kq ;flassf z]o/jfnf jf lghn] dgf]gog u/]sf] s'g} JolQmn] vl/b ug{ kfpg] u/L /flvPsf] k|:tfj ;Demg' k5{ .

kl/R5]b–@af]8{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#= af]8{sf] :yfkgfM -!_ k"FhL ahf/sf] ljsf; u/L lwtf]kqdf nufgL ug]{ nufgLstf{x?sf] lxt ;+/If0f ug{ lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzg, vl/b, laqmL, ljt/0f tyf ljlgdonfO{ Jojl:yt agfO{ lwtf]kq ahf/ / lwtf]kq Joj;fodf ;+nUg JolQmx?sf] sfd sf/afxLnfO{ lgoldt tyf Jojl:yt ug{sf] nflu g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{sf] gfdaf6 Pp6f af]8{sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd :yfkgf x'g] af]8{df b]xfosf ;b:ox? /xg] 5g\ M–-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgo'Qm u/]sf] JolQm – cWoIf-v_ ;x–;lrj, cy{ dGqfno – ;b:o-u_ ;x–;lrj, sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqfno – ;b:o-3_ k|ltlglw, g]kfn /fi6« a}+s – ;b:o-ª_ k|ltlglw, g]kfn rf6{8{ Psfp06]06\; ;+:yf – ;b:o-r_ k|ltlglw, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 – ;b:o-5_ cy{zf:q, Joj:yfkg, cfly{s, ljQLo, jfl0fHo jf sfg'g

ljifodf dfGotf k|fKt ljZjljBfnoaf6 sDtLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw xfl;n u/L lwtf]kq ahf/, Joj:yfkg k"FhL ahf/ ljsf;, ljQLo jf cfly{s If]qdf sDtLdf ;ft jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf lj1x? dWo]af6 g]kfn ;/sf/n] dgf]gLt u/]sf] Pshgf

– ;b:o

6

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -ª_ / -r_ adf]lhd ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] k|ltlglw dgf]gog ubf{ sDtLdf :gfts pkflw xfl;n u/L n]vf, pBf]u, jfl0fHo, ljQLo, a}+lsË, cfly{s jf sfg"g ljifodf sDtLdf ;ft jif{ sfd u/]sf] cg'ej ePsf] JolQmnfO{ dgf]gog ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -5_ adf]lhd dgf]gLt ;b:osf] kbfjlw tLg jif{ x'g]5 .-%_ s'g} ;b:osf] kb l/Qm /x]sf] sf/0fn] dfq af]8{n] u/]sf] sfd sf/afxLdf s'g} c;/ kg]{

5}g .-^_ af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf] af]8{sf] s'g} clws[t sd{rf/Ln] af]8{sf] ;lrjsf] sfd ug]{5 .-&_ af]8{n] cfjZos b]v]df s'g} :jb]zL jf ljb]zL ljz]if1, ;Nnfxsf/nfO{ af]8{sf] a}7sdf

ko{j]Ifssf] ?kdf efu lng cfdGq0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .-*_ af]8{sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf /xg]5 / af]8{n] cfjZostf cg';f/ g]kfn

/fHoleq jf aflx/ zfvf jf ;Dks{ sfof{no vf]Ng ;Sg]5 .

$= af]8{ :jzfl;t / ;+ul7t ;+:yf x'g]M -!_ af]8{ cljlR5Gg pQ/flwsf/jfnf :jzfl;t / ;+ul7t ;+:yf x'g]5 .-@_ af]8{sf] ;a} sfd sf/afxLsf] nflu cfˆgf] Pp6f 5'6[} 5fk x'g]5 .-#_ af]8{n] JolQm ;/x rn, crn ;DklQ k|fKt ug{, pkef]u ug{, vl/b ug{, laqmL ug{ jf

cGo s'g} lsl;dn] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .-$_ af]8{n] JolQm ;/x cfˆgf] gfdaf6 gfln; ph'/ ug{ / af]8{ pk/ klg ;f]xL gfdaf6

gfln; ph'/ nfUg ;Sg]5 .

%= af]8{sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M af]8{sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ k"FhL ahf/sf] ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt ljifosf ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ k/fdz{ lbg] .

-v_ lwtf]kq ;fj{hlgs ?kdf lgisfzg ug{ ;Sg] u/L :yfkgf ePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq btf{ ug]{ .

-u_ btf{ ePsf] lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzg, x:tfGt/0f, laqmL / ljlgdonfO{ lgoldt tyf Jojl:yt ug]{ .

-3_ lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug{ rfxg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod tyf ljlgodsf cwLgdf /xL lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug{ cg'dlt lbg] .

-ª_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] sfd sf/afxLsf] lgodg tyf cg'udg ug]{ .-r_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgod tyf ljlgod adf]lhd sfd

sf/afxL u/] gu/]sf] x]g]{ / gu/]sf] kfOPdf lwtf]kq ahf/sf] cg'dltkq lgnDag jf vf/]h ug]{ .

-5_ lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ rfxg] sDkgL jf ;+:yfnfO{ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgod tyf ljlgodsf cwLgdf /xL lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ cg'dltkq lbg] .

7

-h_ lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] sfd sf/afxLsf] lgodg tyf cg'udg ug]{ .-em_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] sfo{ tyf Ifdtf cg'?k

juL{s/0f ug]{ / :t/ sfod ug]{ .-`_ ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgf tyf nufgL sf]if sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ :jLs[lt lbg] tyf ;f]sf]

lgodg / cg'udg ug]{ .-6_ lwtf]kq ahf/ tyf lwtf]kq sf/f]af/df ;+nUg lwtf]kq Joj;fo;Fu ;DalGwt ;+:yfx?sf]

ljlgod :jLs[t ug]{ / k"FhL ahf/sf] ljsf; tyf lwtf]kqdf nufgL ug]{ nufgLstf{sf] lxt ;+/If0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ lwtf]kq ahf/ tyf lwtf]kq sf/f]af/df ;+nUg lwtf]kq Joj;fo;Fu ;DalGwt ;+:yfx?sf] ljlgoddf cfjZostf cg'?k ;+zf]wg ug{ cfb]z lbg] .

-7_ lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL lx;fa /fkm;fkm ug]{ sfdnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{ .-8_ lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] lwtf]kq Joj;fo ubf{ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgod,

ljlgod tyf lgb]{lzsfdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cfr/0f sfod /fv]sf] 5, 5}g x]g]{ / To:tf] cfr/0f sfod /fv]sf] gkfOPdf lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug]{ cg'dltkq lgnDag jf vf/]h ug]{ .

-9_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] k|j4{g, ;Da4{g / :jR5 ;+rfngsf nflu lwtf]kqsf] kl/df0f / sf/f]af/sf] tl/sfnfO{ lgoldt ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf ug]{, u/fpg] .

-0f_ lwtf]kq nufgLstf{sf] lxtsf] ;+/If0f ug{sf nflu kl/R5]b–( df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] lwtf]kqsf] leqL sf/f]af/ jf lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL cGo s;"/ x'g glbg cfjZos Joj:yf ug]{ .

-t_ lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf tyf lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] k]z u/]sf] cfly{s ljj/0f k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{, u/fpg] / tt\;DaGwdf cfjZos b]v]sf] lgb]{zg ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ lbg] .

-y_ sDkgLsf] Joj:yfkgdf lgoGq0f x'g] u/L Psd'i6 jf k6s k6s u/L z]o/ vl/b u/L :jfldTjdf lng] sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt / kf/bzL{ u/fpg] .

-b_ lwtf]kq jf sDkgL ;DaGwL dfldnfsf ;DaGwdf ;'k/Lj]If0f tyf lgodg ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfox?;Fu ;dGjo u/L ;xof]u lng] lbg] .

-w_ lwtf]kq tyf k"FhL ahf/ ljsf;sf ;DaGwdf cfjZos cGo sfdx? ug]{, u/fpg] .

^= af]8{sf] a}7s / lg0f{oM -!_ cWoIfn] cfjZostf cg';f/ af]8{sf] a}7s af]nfpg]5 . o:tf] a}7s sDtLdf dlxgfsf] Ps k6s a:g]5 .

-@_ cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf af]8{sf] a}7s a:g]5 .-#_ cWoIfn] af]8{sf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{5 / lghsf] cg'kl:yltdf ;b:ox?n]

cfkm"x?dWo]af6 5fg]sf] ;b:on] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{5 .-$_ sDtLdf b'O{ hgf ;b:on] af]8{sf] a}7s af]nfpgsf] nflu lnlvt ?kdf dfu u/]df To:tf]

;"rgf k|fKt u/]sf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq cWoIfn] af]8{sf] a}7s af]nfpg' kg]{5 .

8

-%_ af]8{sf] ;lrjn] af]8{sf] a}7s a:g] ;"rgfsf] ;fydf a}7sdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifox?sf] ;"rL ;b:ox?nfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-^_ s'n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] krf; k|ltzt eGbf a9L ;b:ox? pkl:yt ePdf af]8{sf] a}7ssf] nflu u0fk"/s ;+Vof k'u]sf] dflgg]5 .

-&_ af]8{sf] a}7sdf ax'dtsf] /fo dfGo x'g]5 / dt a/fa/ ePdf a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{ JolQmn] lg0ff{os dt lbg]5 .

-*_ af]8{sf] k|To]s a}7sdf pkl:yt ;b:ox?sf] gfd, 5nkmn ePsf ljifo tyf a}7sdf ePsf lg0f{ox? Pp6f 5'6[} lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf n]vL pkl:yt ;b:ox?sf] b:tvt u/fO{ /fVg' kg]{5 .

-(_ af]8{n] u/]sf] lg0f{o af]8{sf] ;lrjn] k|dfl0ft u/L ;a} ;b:onfO{ pknAw u/fpg]5 .-!)_ af]8{sf] a}7s ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw af]8{ cfkm}n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

&= cWoIfsf] lgo'lQmM -!_ af]8{sf] k|zf;sLo k|d'vsf] ?kdf b}lgs sfo{ ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] pkbkmf -@_ sf cwLgdf /xL cWoIfsf] lgo'lQm ug]{5 .

-@_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cWoIfsf] lgo'lQm ubf{ sDtLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw xfl;n u/L lwtf]kq ahf/ Joj:yfkg, k"FhL ahf/ ljsf;, cfly{s, ljQLo, jfl0fHo, Joj:yfkg jf sfg"g If]qdf sDtLdf ;ft jif{ sfd u/]sf nAw k|ltli7t JolQmx?dWo]af6 pko'Qm JolQmnfO{ cWoIfsf] kbdf lgo'lQm ug]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cWoIf lgo'lQm ug]{ k|of]hgsf lgldQ gfd l;kmfl/; ugf{sf nflu /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;DalGwt If]q x]g]{ ;b:osf] ;+of]hsTjdf cy{ dGqfnosf ;lrj / lwtf]kq If]q;Fu ;DalGwt ljz]if1 /x]sf] Ps ;ldlt /xg]5 / ;f] ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df o; bkmf adf]lhd cWoIfsf] lgo'lQm x'g]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltn] gfd l;kmfl/; ubf{ o; P]g adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf sDtLdf tLghgf JolQmsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ug]{5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -#_ / -$_ adf]lhd ;ldltn] cWoIfsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ubf{ cfˆgf] sfo{ljlw cfkm} lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .

-^_ cWoIfsf] kbfjlw rf/ jif{sf] x'g]5 / lgh k"gM a9Ldf rf/ jif{sf] nflu lgo'Qm x'g ;Sg]5 .

-&_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cWoIfn] af]8{nfO{ xflg gf]S;fgL k'¥ofO{ af]8{sf] lxt jf k"FhL ahf/sf] ljsf; ljk/Lt x'g] u/L sfd sf/afxL u/]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]lsP adf]lhd hfFra'em ;ldltsf] u7g u/L ;f] ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df lghnfO{ cWoIfsf] kbaf6 x6fpg ;Sg]5 .

t/ o;/L kbaf6 x6fpg' cl3 cWoIfnfO{ cfˆgf] kIfdf ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ plrt cj;/ k|bfg ug'{ kg]{5 .

*= cWoIfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M -!_ cWoIfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M

-s_ k"FhL ahf/sf] ljsf; ug{ lwtf]kqdf nufgL ug]{ nufgLstf{x?sf] lxt ;+/If0f ug{ cfjZos sfo{ ug]{,

9

-v_ lwtf]kq sf/f]af/nfO{ ;'b[9, k|efjsf/L tyf ljZj;gLo agfpg lwtf]kq ahf/ tyf lwtf]kq Joj;foLx?sf] sf/f]af/sf] lgodg tyf cg'udg ug]{, u/fpg],

-u_ af]8{sf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v eO{ sfd ug]{,-3_ lwtf]kq ahf/ Joj:yfkg tyf k"FhL ahf/ ljsf;sf] nflu af]8{n] ckgfpg' kg]{

bL3{sfnLg tyf cNksfnLg of]hgf tyf gLlt :jLs[ltsf] nflu af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug]{,-ª_ af]8{sf] a}7s af]nfpg] jf af]nfpg nufpg] / To;sf] cWoIftf ug]{,-r_ af]8{sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 tof/ u/L :jLs[ltsf] nflu af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug]{,-5_ af]8{åf/f ePsf lg0f{ox? sfof{Gjog ug]{, u/fpg],-h_ af]8{sf] b}lgs sfo{sf] lg/LIf0f tyf ;'kl/j]If0f u/L af]8{sf] p2]Zo cg';f/ sfo{ ug]{,-em_ af]8{nfO{ cfjZos ;Nnfxsf/ tyf sd{rf/Lx? tf]lsP adf]lhd lgo'Qm ug]{,-`_ af]8{åf/f ;'lDkPsf cGo sfdx? ug]{ u/fpg] .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df n]lvPb]lv afx]s cWoIfsf] cGo sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

(= cWoIf tyf ;b:osf] kfl/>lds, a}7s eQf / cGo ;'ljwfM cWoIf tyf ;b:on] kfpg] kfl/>lds, a}7s eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwf / af]8{sf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf g]kfn/fHo leq jf aflx/ cWoIf / ;b:on] e|d0f ubf{ kfpg] b}lgs tyf e|d0f eQf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!)= cWoIf tyf ;b:osf] of]UotfM cWoIf jf ;b:odf lgo'Qm x'gsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf] JolQm x'g' kg]{5 M–

-s_ g]kfnsf] gful/s ePsf],-v_ pRr g}lts rl/q ePsf],-u_ lwtf]kq ahf/ Joj:yfkg, k"FhL ahf/ ljsf;, cfly{s, ljQLo, jfl0fHo, Joj:yfkg

jf sfg"g If]qdf sDtLdf ;ft jif{sf] k]zfut cg'ej xfl;n u/]sf], /-3_ bkmf !! adf]lhd cof]Uo gePsf] .

!!= cWoIf tyf ;b:osf] cof]UotfM b]xfosf s'g} klg JolQm cWoIf jf ;b:odf lgo'Qm x'g of]Uo x'g] 5}g M–

-s_ /fhg}lts bnsf] kbflwsf/L,-v_ lwtf]kq Joj;fodf ;+nUg JolQmx?,-u_ C[0f ltg{ g;sL ;fx"sf] bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] JolQm,-3_ ax'nfPsf] JolQm,-ª_ g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}Hbf/L cleof]udf cbfntaf6 ;hfo kfPsf] JolQm .

!@= cWoIf tyf ;b:o kbd'Qm x'g] cj:yfM -!_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd kbd'Qm x'g] cj:yf ePdf cWoIf tyf ;b:onfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] kbd'Qm ug]{5 .

t/ o;/L kbd'Qm ug'{ eGbf cl3 g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ cfˆgf] ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ plrt cj;/af6 jl~rt ug]{ 5}g .

10

-@_ b]xfosf s'g} cj:yfdf cWoIf tyf ;b:o cfˆgf] kbaf6 d'Qm x'g]5 M–-s_ bkmf !! adf]lhd cWoIf tyf ;b:o x'g cof]Uo ePdf,-v_ lwtf]kq nufgLstf{sf] lxt ljkl/t jf k"FhL ahf/sf] ljsf;df xflg gf]S;fgL k'Ug]

sfo{ u/]df,-u_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd af]8{sf] p2]Zo xfl;n ug{sf]

lgldQ af]8{n] ug'{ kg]{ sfo{x? sfof{Gjog ug{, u/fpg sfo{ Ifdtfsf] cefj ePdf,-3_ v/fa cfr/0fsf] sf/0faf6 s'g} k]zf jf Joj;fo ug{af6 cof]Uo 7x¥ofO{ k|df0fkq

vf]l;Psf] jf Joj;fo ug{ /f]s nufOPsf]df,-ª_ lagf ;"rgf nuftf/ tLg k6s eGbf a9L af]8{sf] a}7sdf cg'kl:yt ePdf .

!#= cWoIf tyf ;b:osf] /fhLgfdfM cWoIf tyf ;b:on] g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf lnlvt /flhgfdf lbO{ cfˆgf] kbaf6 x6\g ;Sg]5 .

!$= l/Qm kbsf] k"lt{M sfo{sfn k"/f gx'Fb} cWoIf jf s'g} ;b:osf] kb l/Qm x'g cfPdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] o; P]g adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L ;f] kbdf afFsL cjlwsf] nflu s'g} JolQmnfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{5 .

!%= sfd sf/afxL ab/ gx'g]M cWoIf jf ;b:osf] lgo'lQm jf af]8{sf] u7gdf s'g} /Lt gk'u]sf] jf cWoIf jf ;b:osf] kb l/Qm /x]sf] sf/0fn] dfq af]8{n] u/]sf] s'g} sfd sf/afxL ab/ x'g] 5}g .

!^= ;ldlt jf pk;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ af]8{n] cfˆgf] sfo{ ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ ;ldlt jf pk;ldltx? u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 . af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf] ;b:o o;/L u7g ePsf] ;ldlt jf pk;ldltsf] ;+of]hs x'g]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u7g ePsf ;ldlt jf pk;ldltx?sf] sfd, st{Jo, clwsf/, sfo{If]q, a}7s eQf tyf sfof{jlw af]8{n] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!&= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hgM -!_ af]8{n] cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/x?dWo] cfjZostf cg';f/ s]xL clwsf/ cWoIf, s'g} ;b:o jf bkmf !^ adf]lhd u7g ePsf] ;ldlt jf pk;ldltnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ cWoIfn] cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/x?dWo] cfjZostf cg';f/ s'g} ;b:o, bkmf !^ adf]lhd u7g ePsf] ;ldlt jf pk;ldlt jf af]8{sf] s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!*= lghL :jfy{sf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{M s'g} ;b:osf] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf lghL :jfy{ ePsf] s'g} k|:tfj pk/ af]8{sf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'g] /x]5 eg] ;f] 5nkmn z'? x'g' eGbf cufj} lghn] ;f] af/]df af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 . af]8{n] cg'dlt lbPdf afx]s To:tf] ;b:on] ;f] k|:tfj pk/ x'g] 5nkmn tyf lg0f{odf efu lng / cfˆgf] dt k|s6 ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

t/ a}7ssf] u0fk'/s ;+Vof k'¥ofpgsf] nflu eg] To:tf] ;b:osf] pkl:ylt dfGo x'g]5 .

11

!(= n]vfljb\, ;Nnfxsf/ tyf sd{rf/L ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ af]8{sf] sfd k|efjsf/L ?kn] ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu af]8{df cfjZos ;+Vofdf n]vfljb\, ;Nnfxsf/ tyf sd{rf/Lx? /xg]5g\ .

-@_ af]8{df /xg] n]vfljb\, ;Nnfxsf/ tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgo'lQm, kfl/>lds, ;'ljwf tyf ;]jfsf zt{x? tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5g\ .

@)= zky lng' kg]{M af]8{df klxnf] k6s lgo'Qm ePsf cWoIf, ;b:o, af]8{sf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf sd{rf/Ln] cfˆgf] cf]xbfsf] sfd z'? ug'{ eGbf cufj} tf]lsP adf]lhd uf]kgLotf / OdfGbf/Lsf] zky u|x0f ug'{ kg]{5 .

@!= uf]kgLotfM -!_ cWoIf, ;b:o, af]8{sf ;Nnfxsf/, sd{rf/L, n]vfk/LIfs, Ph]06 jf k|ltlglwn] b]xfosf sfd ug{ ;Sg] 5}g M–

-s_ kbLo bfloTj lgjf{x ubf{ k|fKt x'g cfPsf] s'g} uf]Ko hfgsf/L jf ;"rgf c?nfO{ lbg jf ;f] sf] e]b vf]Ng,

-v_ To:tf] hfgsf/L jf ;"rgf lghL nfesf] nflu k|of]u ug{ .-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf] k|lqmof cg'?k

cfkm"n] yfxf kfPsf] uf]Ko hfgsf/L jf ;"rgf b]xfosf cj:yfdf k|sfzdf Nofpg ;lsg]5 M–-s_ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf cfˆgf] st{Jo kfng ubf{, sfg"g sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfonfO{

;xof]u ubf{, cbfntsf] cfb]z jf clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] lbPsf] cfb]zsf] sf/0faf6 To:tf] hfgsf/L jf ;"rgf k|sfzdf NofPsf]df,

-v_ cfˆgf] st{Josf] kfngsf] l;nl;nfdf af]8{sf] afx\o n]vfk/LIfsnfO{ To:tf] hfgsf/L jf ;"rgf lbPsf]df,

-u_ sfg"gL sf/afxLsf] l;nl;nfdf af]8{sf] lxtsf] nflu To:tf] hfgsf/L jf ;"rgf k|sfzdf NofPsf]df .

@@= af]8{sf] sf]ifM -!_ af]8{sf] cfˆgf] 5'6[} sf]if x'g]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifdf b]xfosf /sdx? /xg]5g\ M–-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt cg'bfg tyf cGo /sd,-v_ :jb]zL, ljb]zL jf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3, ;+:yf jf lgsfoaf6 k|fKt cg'bfg, ;xof]u jf

C[0f, t/ To:tf] cg'bfg, ;xof]u jf C0f ln+bf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"j{ :jLs[tL lng' kg]{5 .-u_ cg'dltkq b:t'/ afkt k|fKt /sd, -3_ lwtf]kq btf{ b:t'/ afkt k|fKt /sd,-ª_ lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ u/] u/fP afkt k|fKt b:t'/, kmL, z'Ns,-r_ af]8{n] hl/jfgf u/] afkt k|fKt /sd,-5_ cGo s'g} ;|f]taf6 k|fKt /sd .

12

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd af]8{nfO{ k|fKt x'g] ;Dk"0f{ /sd g]kfn /fHol:yt s'g} jfl0fHo a}+sdf vftf vf]nL hDdf ul/g]5 .

-$_ af]8{sf] tkm{af6 ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] /sdaf6 Joxf]l/g] 5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd vr{ ubf{ k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] nflu ul/g] cfDbfgL / vr{sf] lgldQ af]8{af6 :jLs[t ePsf] ah]6sf] cfwf/df vr{ ul/g]5 .

-^_ af]8{sf] sf]ifsf] ;+rfng tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

@#= cIfo sf]ifsf] Joj:yfM -!_ af]8{n] cfˆgf] cfo;|f]tsf] Joj:yf ug{ Pp6f cIfo sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ug{ ;Sg]5 / ;f] sf]ifdf k|To]s jif{ af]8{n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] /sd hDdf ul/g]5 .

-@_ cIfo sf]ifdf /x]sf] /sd g]kfn ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] lwtf]kqdf jf af]8{n] tf]s] adf]lhd cfjlws vftf vf]nL /fVg ;lsg]5 .

-#_ ;fdfGotM cIfo sf]ifsf] /sdaf6 cflh{t cfo afx]s ;f] sf]ifdf /x]sf] /sd vr{ ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

-$_ cIfo sf]if ;+rfng ;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

@$= af]8{sf] n]vfM -!_ af]8{n] cfˆgf] sfd sf/afxLsf] clen]v cBfjlws agfO{ /fVg' kg]{5 .

-@_ af]8{n] cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] a9Ldf ^ dxLgfleq ;f] cfly{s jif{sf] cfo Joosf] lx;fa, jf;nft tyf n]vf ;DaGwL ljj/0f cGt/f{li6«o k|rng cg'?ksf] n]vf k|0ffnL cg';f/ tof/ u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .

@%= n]vfk/LIfs / n]vfk/LIf0fM -!_ af]8{sf] lx;fa lstfa / >]:tfsf] n]vfk/LIf0f dxfn]vfk/LIfs jf lghn] tf]s]sf] s'g} n]vf k/LIfsaf6 x'g]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgo'Qm ePsf] n]vfk/LIfsn] af]8{sf] lx;fa lstfa / >]:tfsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ubf{ cfˆgf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf cGo s'/fsf] cltl/Qm b]xfosf s'/fx? ;d]t pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 M–-s_ cfo Joo ljj/0fdf af]8{sf] ;f] cfly{s jif{sf] cfo Joosf] ;To tYo b]lvG5 jf

b]lvFb}g .-v_ ;f] cfly{s jif{sf] jf;nftdf af]8{sf] oyfy{ cfly{s l:ylt :ki6 b]lvG5 jf b]lvFb}g .

@^= jflif{s k|ltj]bgM -!_ cWoIfn] af]8{sf] sfd sf/afxLsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] rf/ dxlgfleq af]8{ ;dIf k|:t't ug'{ kg]{5 / o:tf] k|ltj]bgsf] Ps k|lt g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;d]t pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ cWoIfn] pkbkmf -!_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] af]8{sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|To]s jif{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

13

kl/R5]b–#lwtf]kqsf] btf{ tyf lgisfzg

@&= lwtf]kqsf] btf{M -!_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cfkm"n] lgisfzg ug]{ lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug'{ cl3 af]8{df btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq btf{ u/fpgsf nflu cfˆgf] k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnL / ;f] lwtf]kq;Fu ;DalGwt sfuhft ;lxt tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ ;+nUg u/L tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf af]8{df lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf af]8{n] cfjZos hfFra'em u/L pko'Qm b]v]df tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] btf{ lstfadf To:tf] lwtf]kq ljj/0f ;lxt btf{ u/L tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ lwtf]kqsf] btf{ k|df0fkq lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg of] P]g k|f/De x'g' eGbf cl3 lwtf]kq lgisfzg ul/;s]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] To:tf] lwtf]kq of] P]g k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] Ps jif{leq o; P]g adf]lhd af]8{df btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .

@*= lwtf]kqsf] laqmL tyf x:tfGt/0fM -!_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kqsf] btf{ ePkl5 To:tf] lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 jf laqmL u/]df To;/L afF8kmfF8 jf laqmL u/]sf] lwtf]kqsf] ljj/0f ;lxtsf] ;"rgf ;ft lbgleq af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf k|fKt ePkl5 nufgLstf{ / ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lxtsf] nflu To:tf] lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 / laqmL ug]{ sfo{nfO{ :jR5 / hfgsf/Ld"ns agfpg' kg]{ b]lvPdf af]8{n] ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 . To:tf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

@(= lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug'{ kg]{M -!_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] Ps k6sdf krf;hgf eGbf a9L JolQmx?nfO{ lwtf]kq laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ ePdf To:tf] lwtf]kq laqmL ljt/0fsf] lgldQ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgisfzg ul/g] lwtf]kqsf] b/vf:t v'nf /xg] cjlw tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-#_ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg x'g] lwtf]kqsf] d"No tyf afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-$_ Ps k6s ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ul/;s]sf] lwtf]kq laqmL geO{ Ps jif{leq k"gM lgisfzg ug'{ k/]df To;/L lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] klxn] k|sflzt ljj/0fkqdf pNn]v ePsf s'/feGbf km/s ePsf s'/fx? af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ To:tf] km/s ePsf s'/f / klxn] k|sflzt ePsf] ljj/0fkq /fvL lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

14

#)= ljj/0fkq k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{M -!_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5 o; P]g adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{sf nflu ljj/0fkq af]8{af6 :jLs[t u/fO{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;f] ljj/0fkq k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 . o;/L ljj/0fkq k|sfzg ubf{ ;j{;fwf/0fn] ljj/0fkq k|fKt ug{ jf x]g{ ;Sg] 7fpF ;d]t ljj/0fkqdf v'nfpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf lwtf]kq lgisfzg ubf{ ljj/0fkq hf/L ug'{ cfjZos kg]{ 5}g M–-s_ g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] lwtf]kq,-v_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ hdfgtdf hf/L ul/Psf] lwtf]kq,-u_ Ps k6sdf a9Ldf krf;hgf;Dd JolQmnfO{ laqmL ug]{ u/L k|:tfj ul/Psf]

lwtf]kq,-3_ cfˆgf sfdbf/ jf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ hf/L ul/Psf] lwtf]kq,-ª_ af]8{n] ljj/0fkq hf/L gu/L lgisfzg tyf laqmL ug{ :jLs[lt lbPsf] lwtf]kq .

#!= ljj/0fkqsf] :jLs[ltM nufgLstf{x?n] lgisfzgstf{sf] ;DklQ tyf bfloTj, cfly{s l:ylt, gfkmf–gf]S;fg, eljiodf ck]lIft s'/fx? ;DaGwdf d"NofÍg ug{ kof{Kt x'g] hfgsf/Lx? ;dfj]z ePsf] ljj/0fkq dfq af]8{n] :jLs[t ug]{5 .

#@= ljj/0fkqdf pNn]v x'g'kg]{ s'/fx?M ljj/0fkqdf pNn]v x'g'kg]{ ;fdfGo s'/fx?, lgisfzgstf{sf] k"FhL tyf cGo hfgsf/L, lgisfzgstf{n] ug]{ d'Vo sfdx?, sfg"gL sf/afxL ;DaGwL hfgsf/L, lgisfzgstf{sf] cfly{s l:ylt, ;fdfGo k|zf;g, Joj:yfkg tyf ljj/0fkq / ljj/0fkqdf ;dfj]z cfly{s ljj/0f tof/ ug]{ ljz]if1 ;DaGwL hfgsf/L tyf cGo s'/fx? tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

##= ljj/0fkqdf n]lvPsf] s'/fsf] hjfkmb]xLM -!_ af]8{df lwtf]kq btf{ u/fO{ lgisfzg cg'dlt k|fKt ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu af]8{ ;dIf k]z ul/Psf] ljj/0fkqdf pNn]v ul/Psf ljj/0f tyf hfgsf/L ;DaGwL sfuhftx?sf] ;Totfk|lt ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yf / ;f] ljj/0fkqdf ;lx5fk ug]{ ;+rfns tyf To:tf] ljj/0fkq tof/ ug]{ ljz]if1n] JolQmut jf ;fd"lxs?kdf hjfkmb]xL jxg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ s'g} JolQmn] ljj/0fkqdf n]lvPsf s'/fx?df ljZjf; u/L lwtf]kq vl/b ul/;s]kl5 ljj/0fkqdf n]lvPsf s'/fx? Ablgot ;fy jf hfgLhfgL em'Ýf] jf unt pNn]v ul/Psf] sf/0faf6 nufgLstf{nfO{ s'g} xflg gf]S;fgL ePdf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;+:yf, ;+rfns jf ljj/0fkq tof/ ug]{ ljz]if1x?n] To:tf] xflg gf]S;fgLsf] Ifltk"lt{ Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 .

t/ ljj/0fkqdf n]lvPsf s'/f ablgot ;fy jf hfgLhfgL lg0f{o ug'{ eGbf cufj} /fhLgfdf lbg] jf ljj/0fkq em'Ýf] ePsf] s'/f yfxf lyPg egL k|dfl0ft ug]{ ;+rfnsn] To:tf] Ifltk"lt{ Joxf]g'{ kg]{ 5}g .

15

-#_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] af]8{df k]z u/]sf] ljj/0fkq, ;"rgf, hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f em'Ýf ePsf] sf/0f s'g} nufgLstf{nfO{ xflg gf]S;fgL k/]df Ifltk"lt{ e/fO{ dfUg nufgL u/]sf] Ps jif{leqdf cfkm"nfO{ yfxf ePsf] ldltn] k}+tL; lbgleq ;DalGwt lhNnf cbfntdf ph"/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

#$= ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;"rgf ug'{ kg]{M -!_ lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] af]8{ tyf z]o/jfnfx?nfO{ b]xfosf s'/fx?sf ;DaGwdf oyf;Dej l56f] hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ cfˆgf] cfly{s l:yltsf] d"NofÍg ug{ cfjZos / ;xfos x'g] s'/f,-v_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] sf/f]af/nfO{ jf lwtf]kqsf] d"NonfO{ c;/ kfg]{ hfgsf/L .

-@_ lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ df n]lvPsf s'/fx?sf cltl/Qm tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L ;d]t af]8{ tyf z]o/jfnfx?nfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

#%= ;"rLs/0f /2 ePdf To;sf] Ifltk"lt{M s'g} lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kq ahf/;Fu ;Demf}tf u/L lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f u/fPsf]df To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf ljlgod adf]lhd kfngf ug'{ kg]{ s'/f kfngf gu/]sf] sf/0faf6 lwtf]kq ahf/n] To:tf] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f /2 u/]df To;/L ;"rLs/0f /2 ePsf] sf/0fn] z]o/jfnfn] s'g} xflg gf]S;fgL Joxf]g'{ k/]df ;f] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf ;~rfnsx?n] JolQmut jf ;fd"lxs ?kdf To:tf] z]o/jfnfnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ ltg'{ kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–$lwtf]kq ahf/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#^= lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug{ cg'dltkq lng' kg]{ M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug{ rfxg]n] o; P]g adf]lhd af]8{af6 lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug]{ cg'dltkq lng' kg]{5 .

-@_ s;}n] klg o; P]g adf]lhd af]8{af6 cg'dltkq k|fKt gu/L lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug{ jf lwtf]kq vl/b, laqmL jf ljlgdo ug{ u/fpg kfpg] 5}g / To:tf] cg'dltkq k|fKt gu/L s;}n] lwtf]kq ahf/sf] gfd k|of]u ug{ ;d]t x'Fb}g .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt ;+rfngdf /x]sf] g]kfn lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/n] of] P]g k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] Ps jif{leq o; P]g adf]lhd lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/ ;+rfng ug]{ cg'dltkq k|fKt ug{sf] nflu af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbO;Sg' kg]{5 . ;f] cjlwleq g]kfn lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/n] o; P]g adf]lhd lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/ ;+rfng ug{ s'g} jfwf k'u]sf] dflgg] 5}g .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq g]kfn lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/n] lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug]{ cg'dltkqsf] nflu af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg glbPdf ;f] cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 g]kfn lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/n] lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

16

-%_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5 k|rlnt sDkgL ;DaGwL sfg"g adf]lhd ;Lldt bfloTjsf] sDkgLsf] ?kdf s'g} lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;+:yfkgf ubf{ sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{non] af]8{sf] l;kmfl/;df dfq ug]{5 .

#&= lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug]{ cg'dltkqsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{M -!_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] dfq lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug]{ cg'dltkqsf] nflu af]8{df lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf ljj/0f tyf sfuhft / b:t'/ ;d]t ;+nUg /fvL af]8{ ;dIf lbg' kg]{5 .

#*= lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug]{ cg'dltkq lbg]M -!_ bkmf #& adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf af]8{n] cfjZos hfFra'em u/L b]xfosf s'/fdf af]8{ ;Gt'i6 ePdf lgj]bs ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug]{ cg'dltkq lbg ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug]{ cg'dltkq lb+bf nufgLstf{ / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] lxt x'G5 jf lwtf]kq ahf/sf] plrt ;+rfngsf] nflu To:tf] cg'dltkq lbg cfjZos 5 eGg] nfu]df,

-v_ lgj]bs ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt s'/fx? k"/f u/]sf] ePdf .-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug]{ cg'dltkq lngsf nflu af]8{ ;dIf

lgj]bg lbg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] b]xfosf s'/fx? lgj]bgdf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 M–-s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yf :yfkgf ug]{ sfg"gL Joj:yf jf k|aGwkqdf ;f] ;+ul7t ;+:yf lwtf]kq

ahf/sf] :yfkgf / ;+rfng ug]{ p2]Zo lnO{ :yfkgf ePsf],-v_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng u?~h]n kfFr s/f]8 ?k}ofFdf g36\g] u/L

af]8{n] tf]lslbP adf]lhdsf] r'Qmf kF"hL sfod /fVg],-u_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] af]8{nfO{ ;Gt'i6 x'g] u/L lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos

Joj:yf k"jf{wf/ tyf ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] kof{Kt cfwf/x? /x]sf],-3_ cfkm" dfkm{t sf/f]af/ x'g] lwtf]kqnfO{ dfGotf k|bfg ug{ ;"rLs/0f jf To:t} cGo

Joj:yf ug]{ ;DaGwL s'/f,-ª_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug{sf nflu k|:tfj u/]sf] ljlgod tyf

sf/f]af/ ;+rfng ;DaGwL Joj:yf tyf canDjg ug]{ k4ltaf6 lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ lgoldt ?kdf ;+rfng eO{ nufgLstf{sf] lxt ;+/If0f x'g] s'/f,

-r_ lwtf]kq ahf/df ePsf sf/f]af/x?sf] lx;fa /fkm;fkm ug]{ / To;sf] clen]v tyf sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0fx? k|sfzg ug{ pko'Qm Joj:yf u/]sf],

-5_ cfˆgf] ;b:ox?n] u/]sf] sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf k/]sf ph'/Lx?sf ;DaGwdf plrt tj/n] 5fglag ug{ ;Sg] s'/f,

-h_ cfˆgf] ;b:ox?n] s/f/ adf]lhd bfloTj k"/f gu/]df tt\;DaGwdf ljlgoddf pNn]v eP adf]lhd sf/afxL ul/g] s'/f .

17

#(= af]8{n] zt{x? tf]Sg ;Sg]M -!_ af]8{n] lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug]{ cg'dltkq k|bfg ubf{ k"FhL ahf/sf] cj:yf, lwtf]kq ahf/sf] :j:y ;+rfng tyf nufgLstf{x?sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL cfjZos zt{x? tf]Sg ;Sg]5 . o:tf] zt{sf] kfngf ug]{ st{Jo ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/sf] x'g]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] zt{df af]8{n] cfjZostf cg';f/ k"FhL ahf/sf] cj:yf, lwtf]kq ahf/sf] :j:y ;+rfng tyf nufgLstf{x?sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL yk36 tyf x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

$)= lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug{ cg'dltkq lbg OGsf/ ug{ ;lsg]M -!_ bkmf #* df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg af]8{n] b]xfosf cj:yfdf ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug{ cg'dltkq lbg OGsf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ pBf]u tyf Joj;fosf] ljsf; / ljBdfg lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf] ;DefJotfsf] cfwf/df lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos gePdf,

-v_ nufgLstf{sf] lxtsf] ;+/If0fsf] lgldQ lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug{ lbg' plrt / pko'Qm gb]lvPdf .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt cj:yfdf s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug]{ cg'dltkq glbg] ePdf af]8{n] ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ ;"rgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

$!= Go"gtd k"FhL / cfly{s ;|f]tM lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] r'Qmf k"FhL kfFr s/f]8 ?k}ofFdf g36\g] u/L ;do ;dodf af]8{n] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g' kg]{5 / ;f] ;+:yfn] cfkm"n] ;+rfng ug]{ ahf/ Joj:yfsf] lgldQ kof{Kt cfly{s ;|f]t /fv]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

$@= lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug]{ cg'dltkqsf] cjlw / gjLs/0fM -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug{ k|bfg ul/Psf] cg'dltkq h'g cfly{s jif{df hf/L ul/Psf] xf] ;f]xL cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dd dfq sfod /xg]5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] jflif{s z'Ns af]8{df a'emfO{ lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug]{ cg'dltkq gjLs/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq jflif{s z'Ns a'emfO{ To:tf] cg'dltkq gjLs/0f ug{ g;s]df ;f] Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgf;Dd jflif{s z'Nssf] kRrL; k|ltzt hl/jfgf lt/L ;f] cg'dltkq gjLs/0f u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq klg To:tf] cg'dltkq gjLs/0f gu/fpg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] k|fKt u/]sf] lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug]{ cg'dltkq vf/]h x'g]5 .

$#= dfGotf k|bfg u/]sf] lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ u/fpg' kg]{M -!_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lgisfzg u/]sf lwtf]kqx? lwtf]kq ahf/n] cfˆgf] ljlgodfjnLdf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;"rLs/0f u/L jf To:t} cGo Joj:yf u/L sf/f]af/ ug{ dfGotf k|bfg u/]sf] lwtf]kqsf] nflu dfq ahf/ Joj:yfkg ug'{ kg]{5 .

18

-@_ lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"rLs/0f gePsf lwtf]kq vl/b, laqmL jf ljlgdo ;DaGwL sfd sf/afxL tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

$$= lwtf]kq ahf/sf] Joj:yfksLo lhDd]jf/LM lwtf]kq ahf/n] u/]sf] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf] Joj:yfkgsf ;DaGwdf ;f] lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;+rfns ;ldltn] lhDd]jf/L lng]5 .

$%= lwtf]kq ahf/sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M lwtf]kq ahf/sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ cfkm" dfkm{t x'g] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/nfO{ :jR5 / lgoldt ?kdf ;+rfng ug]{ u/fpg],-v_ lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ubf{ ;j{;fwf/0f nufgLstf{sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ug]{

u/fpg],-u_ cfˆgf] ;b:ox?nfO{ of] P]g / o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgod tyf ljlgodx?sf] k"0f{

?kdf kfngf ug{ nufpg] / o; ;DaGwL s'/fsf] cg'udg / ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{ u/fpg],-3_ lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ug{ kof{Kt / ;'ljwfo'Qm sf/f]af/ :ynsf] Joj:yf ug]{,-ª_ sf/f]af/ ;+rfng ug{ ;Ifd sd{rf/Lx?sf] Joj:yf ug]{,-r_ cfsl:ds tyf ;'/Iff Joj:yfsf nflu kof{Kt ;'ljwf / plrt k4ltsf] Joj:yf ug]{,-5_ lwtf]kqsf] ljlgdo jf vl/b laqmLsf] k|aGw ug{sf] nflu ;"rLs/0f ug{ u/fpg /

;b:otf ;DaGwL Joj:yf ug{ af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ ljlgod agfpg],-h_ lwtf]kq ahf/ ;~rfngsf] nflu cGo cfjZos sfo{x? ug]{ u/fpg] .

$^= lwtf]kq ahf/n] hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{M lwtf]kq ahf/n] b]xfosf s'/f cfkm"n] yfxf kfpgf ;fy ;f]sf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5M–

-s_ cfˆgf] s'g} ;b:oaf6 s'g} cfly{s clgoldttf ePsf] jf ;f] ;b:on] u/]sf] sfd sf/afxLaf6 To:tf] ;b:osf] cfly{s x}l;ot zÍf:kb b]lvPdf,

-v_ cfˆgf] s'g} ;b:on] cfkm"n] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ bfloTj sfg"g adf]lhd k"/f gu/]df jf k"/f ug{ c;Ifd ePsf] eGg] b]lvPdf,

-u_ cfˆgf] s'g} ;b:on] cfly{s lgod tyf ljlgodsf] kfngf gu/]df jf ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf b]lvPdf,

-3_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cGo hfgsf/Lx? .

$&= lwtf]kq ahf/n] k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{M lwtf]kq ahf/n] cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dxLgfleq ;f] cfly{s jif{df cfkm"n] u/]sf] sfd sf/afxL ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

$*= lwtf]kq ahf/n] lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/ dfkm{t lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ u/fpg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kq ahf/;Fu u/]sf] ;Demf}tfsf] pNn+3g u/]df jf lwtf]kq sf/f]af/nfO{ :jR5 / lgoldt agfpg jf nufgLstf{sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{

19

lgb]{zg lbg cfjZos 5 eGg] nfu]df lwtf]kq ahf/n] To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug]{ st{Jo ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] x'g]5 .

$(= lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf] ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ af]8{n] Ps k6sdf sf/f]af/ ug{ ;lsg] lwtf]kqsf] ;Ldf jf s'g} Ps JolQmn] Ps k6sdf vl/b laqmL u/L cfkm"n] wf/0f ug{ ;Sg] lwtf]kqsf] ;Ldf tf]lsP adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd af]8{n] ;Ldf tf]Sbf lwtf]kqsf] lsl;d jf sf/f]af/sf] lsl;dsf] cfwf/df 5'6[f5'6[} ;Ldf tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;j{;fdfGotfdf k|lts'n c;/ gkg]{ u/L af]8{n] tf]lsP adf]lhd Ps ;dodf s'g} lsl;dsf] lwtf]kqdf Ps JolQmn] cfˆgf] :jfldTjdf /fVg kfpg] clwstd xb tf]Sg jf lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

%)= lwtf]kq ahf/n] b:t'/ a'emfpg' kg]{M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/df x'g] lwtf]kqsf] vl/b, laqmL, ljlgdo afkt tf]lsP adf]lhd nfUg] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ b:t'/ p7fO{ lwtf]kq ahf/n] af]8{nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

t/ To:tf] b:t'/ s'n lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/ /sdsf] )=)# k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .-@_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] k|To]s dlxgfsf] d;fGtleq cl3Nnf] dlxgfdf k|fKt ePsf] pkbkmf -!_

adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] b:t'/ afktsf] /sd af]8{df a'emfpg' kg]{5 . o; bkmfsf] kfngf gug]{ lwtf]kq ahf/n] o; P]g adf]lhdsf] s;"/ u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ b:t'/ af]8{ ;dIf bflvn gug]{ lwtf]kq ahf/;Fu af]8{n] ;os8f bz k|ltztsf b/n] x'g cfpg] Aofh ;d]t hf]8L lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ b:t'/ afkt lng' kg]{ /sd c;'n pk/ ug]{5 .

%!= lwtf]kq ahf/n] af]8{nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{M lwtf]kq ahf/n] af]8{nfO{ o; P]g adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{sf] lgldQ cfjZos ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{5 . To;/L ;xof]u ug]{ qmddf lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL jf cGo s'g} vf; ljifodf af]8{n] s'g} hfgsf/L jf k/fdz{ dfu]df ;f] ;d]t af]8{nfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

%@= sf/afxLsf] hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{M lwtf]kq ahf/n] cfˆgf] s'g} ;b:onfO{ s'g} sf/afxL ug]{ ;DaGwdf :ki6Ls/0f dfu u/]sf] jf To:tf] ;b:osf] ;b:otf lgnDag jf vf/]h u/]sf] jf To:tf] ;b:onfO{ s'g} hl/jfgf u/]sf] jf cGo s'g} sf/afxL u/]sf] eP To:tf] sf/afxL u/]sf] ;ft lbgleq ;DalGwt ;b:osf] gfd / sf/afxL ;DaGwL ljj/0f tyf sf/afxL ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f ;d]t v'nfO{ ;f] sf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

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%#= lwtf]kq ahf/n] Ifltk"lt{ sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] nufgLstf{x?nfO{ x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt Ifltaf6 hf]ufpg af]8{n] tf]lslbP adf]lhd Pp6f Ifltk"lt{ sf]ifsf] :yfkgf / ;+rfng ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifdf hDdf /x]sf] /sd tf]lsP adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ Joxf]g{ k|of]u x'g]5 .

%$= Ifltk"lt{ sf]ifsf] ;+rfng ;DaGwL Joj:yfM bkmf %# jf %% adf]lhd :yfkgf x'g] Ifltk"lt{ sf]ifsf] ;+rfngsf ;DaGwdf lgodfjnLdf b]xfosf Joj:yf ul/g]5 M–

-s_ sf]ifdf /sd hDdf ug]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf,-v_ sf]ifaf6 Ifltk"lt{ :j?k lbg] clwstd /sd,-u_ sf]ifsf] n]vf / n]vf k/LIf0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf,-3_ Ifltk"lt{ sf]ifaf6 /sd k|fKt ug{ bfjL ug{ kfpg] cj:yf / bfjL ug]{ sfo{ljlw,-ª_ Ifltk"lt{ sf]ifdf bfjL gnfUg] cj:yfx?,-r_ Ifltk"lt{ sf]ifaf6 bfjL adf]lhd /sd lbg] ;DaGwdf sf/afxL tyf lg0f{o ug]{ t/Lsf,-5_ Ps JolQmnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ :j?k lbg ;lsg] clwstd /sdsf] xb,-h_ Ifltk"lt{ bfjLsf ;Gbe{df 5fglag ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos cGo s'/fx?,-em_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] cg'dltkq vf/]h ePdf ul/g] Joj:yfx?,-`_ Ifltk"lt{sf ;DaGwdf cfjZos cGo Joj:yfx? .

%%= af]8{n] Ifltk"lt{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]M lwtf]kq ahf/n] nufgLstf{x?nfO{ x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt Ifltaf6 hf]ufpg bkmf %# adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ sf]ifsf] :yfkgf / ;+rfng ug{ g;s]df jf tf]lsP adf]lhd lbg' kg]{ Ifltk"lt{sf] /sd glbPdf jf lbg g;s]df af]8{n] tf]lsP adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ sf]ifsf] :yfkgf / ;+rfng ug{ jf lbg' kg]{ Ifltk"lt{sf] /sd tf]lsP adf]lhd lbnfpg] ;DaGwdf cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b–%lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug]{ cg'dltkq ;DaGwL Joj:yf

%^= lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ cg'dltkq lng' kg]{M -!_ lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ rfxg] sDkgL jf ;+:yfn] o; P]g adf]lhd af]8{af6 lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfng ug]{ cg'dltkq lng' kg]{5 .

-@_ s;}n] klg o; P]g adf]lhd af]8{af6 lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug]{ cg'dltkq k|fKt gu/L lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

%&= lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug]{ cg'dltkqsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{M -!_ lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ rfxg] sDkgL jf ;+:yfn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f, sfuhft / b:t'/ ;+nUg u/L lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug]{ cg'dltkqsf] nflu af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

21

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lbOg] lgj]bgdf b]xfosf s'/fx? v'nfOPsf] x'g' kg]{5 M–-s_ lwtf]kq Joj;fosf] lsl;d / k|bfg ug]{ ;]jfsf ;DaGwdf,-v_ lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ k|ltlglw lgo'Qm ug]{ / To:tf] Joj;fo c?;Fu ldnL ug]{ eP

;f] ;DaGwL s'/f,-u_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;b:otf lnP/ dfq Joj;fo ug{ kfpg] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf

Joj;foLsf xsdf ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/sf] l;kmfl/; kq,-3_ k|:tfljt lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ ;Ifd ePsf] s'/f k|dfl0ft ug]{ cfwf/x? / af]8{n]

tf]lslbPsf] cGo hfgsf/L .

%*= lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug]{ cg'dltkq lbg]M -!_ bkmf %& adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf af]8{n] cfjZos hfFra'em u/L b]xfosf cfwf/df lgj]bsnfO{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug]{ cg'dltkq lbg ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt cj:yfx?sf] cfwf/df lgj]bsn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod tyf ljlgodsf cwLgdf /xL lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ ;S5 eGg] nfu]df,

-v_ lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] k|ltlglwn] k|fKt u/]sf] tflnd / z}lIfs of]Uotf .

-@_ lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug]{ cg'dltkqsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg] sDkgL jf ;+:yfdf sfo{/t sfo{sf/L k|d'v, ;~rfns, ;DalGwt clws[tx? tyf k|ltlglwsf ;DaGwdf b]xfosf s'/fx?nfO{ ;d]t x]l/g]5 M–-s_ cfly{s x}l;ot,-v_ z}lIfs of]Uotf, tfnLd / ;DalGwt sfddf cg'ej,-u_ lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ rflxg] cg'ej,-3_ ;fdflhs x}l;ot tyf rl/q .

-#_ o; bkmfdf dfly h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lwtf]kq bnfnL tyf nufgL k/fdz{ ;]jf afx]s cGo lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug]{ cg'dltkq klAns lnld6]8 sDkgL jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ dfq lbOg]5 .

-$_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg af]8{n] k"FhL ahf/ tyf nufgLstf{sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL s'g} lwtf]kq Joj;foLnfO{ lwtf]kq Joj;fosf] lsl;ddWo] s'g} lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ gkfpg] u/L cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

%(= af]8{n] zt{x? tf]Sg ;Sg]M -!_ af]8{n] lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug]{ cg'dltkq k|bfg ubf{ k"FhL ahf/sf] cj:yf, lwtf]kq Joj;fosf] :j:y ;+rfng tyf nufgLstf{x?sf] lxtsf] ;+/If0fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL cfjZos zt{x? tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ af]8{n] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lslbPsf zt{x?sf] kfngf ug]{ st{Jo lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt u/]sf sDkgL jf ;+:yfsf] x'g]5 .

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-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] zt{df af]8{n] cfjZostf cg';f/ k"FhL ahf/sf] cj:yf, lwtf]kq Joj;fosf] :j:y ;+rfng tyf nufgLstf{x?sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL yk36 tyf x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

^)= lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ cg'dltkq lbg OGsf/ ug{ ;Sg]M af]8{n] b]xfosf cj:yfdf s'g} sDkgL jf ;+:yfnfO{ lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ cg'dltkq lbg OGsf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ ;fx"sf] C[0f ltg{ g;sL bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] k|dfl0ft ePdf,-v_ To:tf] cg'dltkqsf] nflu lbOg] lgj]bg ;fy of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod

adf]lhd ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ sfuhft tyf ljj/0f jf af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf] cGo s'g} s'/f ;+nUg gu/]df,

-u_ bkmf %* sf] pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt s'/fx?nfO{ x]bf{ lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug]{ cg'dltkq lbg pko'Qm x'g] gb]lvPdf .

^!= lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug]{ cg'dltkqsf] cjlw / gjLs/0fM -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ lwtf]kq Joj;foLnfO{ lbOPsf] cg'dltkq h'g cfly{s jif{df hf/L ul/Psf] xf] ;f]xL cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dd dfq sfod /xg]5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] jflif{s z'Ns af]8{nfO{ a'emfO{ To:tf] cg'dltkq gjLs/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq jflif{s z'Ns a'emfO{ gjLs/0f ug{ g;s]df ;f] Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dxLgf;Dd jflif{s z'Nssf] kRrL; k|ltzt hl/jfgf lt/L To:tf] cg'dltkq gjLs/0f u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq klg To:tf] cg'dltkq gjLs/0f gu/fpg] lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] cg'dltkq af]8{n] vf/]h u/L ;f]sf] ;"rgf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

^@= ;xfos sDkgL dfkm{t lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ tf]Sg ;Sg]M o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg af]8{sf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] ;xfos sDkgL dfkm{t dfq lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ kfpg] u/L tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 .

t/ To:tf] ;xfos sDkgLn] lwtf]kq Joj;fo afx]s c? sfd ug{ ;Sg] 5|}g .

^#= lwtf]kq Joj;fosf] lsl;dM -!_ o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu lwtf]kq Joj;fonfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] lsl;ddf ljefhg ul/g]5 M–

-s_ lwtf]kq bnfnL,-v_ lwtf]kq Jofkf/,-u_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGw,-3_ nufgL Joj:yfkg,

23

-ª_ nufgL k/fdz{ ;]jf,-r_ ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if Joj:yfkg,-5_ lwtf]kq btf{ jf lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf jf l8kf]lh6/L -s:6f]l8on_ ;]jf,-h_ lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf] lx;fa /fkm;fkm ug]{ ;DaGwL ;]jf,-em_ ahf/ lgdf{tf,-`_ o; P]g adf]lhd af]8{n] lwtf]kq Joj;fo egL tf]lslbPsf] cGo sfo{ .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt lwtf]kq Joj;fosf] sfo{If]q tyf cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

^$= k|ltlglw gtf]sL lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug]{ cg'dltkq glbOg]M -!_ lwtf]kq bnfnsf] k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ sDtLdf Pshgf JolQm gtf]sL s;}nfO{ klg lwtf]kq bnfnLsf] ?kdf lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ cg'dltkq lbOg] 5}g .

-@_ lwtf]kq Jofkf/Lsf] k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ sDtLdf Pshgf JolQm gtf]sL s;}nfO{ klg lwtf]kq Jofkf/Lsf] ?kdf lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ cg'dltkq lbOg] 5}g .

-#_ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ sDtLdf Pshgf JolQm gtf]sL s;}nfO{ klg ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgf tyf nufgL sf]if Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ cg'dltkq lbOg] 5}g .

-$_ lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] k|ltlglw tf]Sbf k"/f ug'{ kg]{ sfo{ljlw, of]Uotf tyf Joj:yfx? tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

^%= cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwM -!_ s'g} klg JolQm lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] k|ltlglw lgo'Qm ePsf] s'/f pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd af]8{df btf{ ePkl5 dfq To:tf] JolQm ;f] lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] nflu cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw dflgg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|ltlglw lgo'Qm ePsf] s'/f af]8{df btf{ ubf{ lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] k|ltlglw lgo'Qm u/]sf] s'/f / k|ltlglw lgo'Qm x'g] JolQmn] klg cfkm" ;f] lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] k|ltlglw x'g d~h'/ u/]sf] s'/f af]8{nfO{ ;"rgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;"rgf k|fKt ePsf] kGw| lbgleq af]8{n] k|ltlglwsf] gfd, 7]ufgf tyf cGo cfjZos ljj/0f v'nfO{ tf]lsP adf]lhd btf{ lstfadf btf{ u/L To:tf] k|ltlglwnfO{ k|ltlglw btf{sf] k|df0fkq lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ s'g} sf/0fn] k|ltlglw / k|ltlglw lgo'Qm ug]{ lwtf]kq Joj;foL aLr k|ltlglw /fVg] ;DaGwdf ePsf] ;Demf}tf /2 ePdf ;f]sf] ;"rgf t'?Gt af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 / k|ltlglwn] klg cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] k|df0fkq ;ft lbgleq af]8{df lkmtf{ a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

-%_ cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwn] u/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L To;/L cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw lgo'Qm ug]{ lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] x'g]5 .

24

^^= lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] clwsf/M -!_ lwtf]kq Joj;foLnfO{ ;'g'jfO{sf] plrt df}sf glbO{ lghn] k|fKt u/]sf] lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug]{ cg'dltkq lgnDag jf vf/]h ul/g] 5}g .

-@_ lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug]{ cg'dltkq lgnDag jf vf/]h ubf{ To;sf] lnlvt ;"rgf ;DalGwt lwtf]kq Joj;foLnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 / To:tf] ;"rgfdf To;/L lgnDag jf vf/]h ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f, lgnDag jf vf/]hL nfu" x'g] ldlt / lgnDag ePsf]df lgnDagsf] cjlw pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug]{ cg'dltkq lgnDag jf vf/]h ug]{ u/L u/]sf] lg0f{odf lrQ ga'‰g] lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] To:tf] lg0f{o ePsf] ldltn] k}+tL; lbgleq ;DalGWft 1pRr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

^&= lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] Go"gtd k"FhL / cfly{s ;|f]tM -!_ lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] lwtf]kq Joj;fo ubf{ tf]lsP adf]lhd Go"gtd k"FhL / cfly{s ;|f]t /fVg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] /fVg' kg]{ Go"gtd k"FhL / cfly{s ;|f]t /fVg g;s]df ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ t'?Gt lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L af]8{n] k|fKt u/]df To:tf] lwtf]kq Joj;foLnfO{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] Go"gtd k"FhL / cfly{s ;|f]t /fVg t'?Gt cfb]z lbg jf tT;DaGwdf cfjZos cGo lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

^*= lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] clen]v /fVg' kg]{M -!_ af]8{n] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;a} lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] Pp6f btf{ lstfa v8f u/L cBfjlws clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd v8f ul/g] btf{ lstfadf b]xfosf s'/fx? ;d]t v'nfO{ lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] cBfjlws clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 M–-s_ lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf,-v_ lwtf]kq Joj;foLnfO{ cg'dltkq lbPsf] ldlt,-u_ lwtf]kq Joj;fosf] lsl;d,-3_ cg'dltkqdf plNnlvt zt{x?,-ª_ cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] gfd / 7]ufgf,-r_ k|aGws tyf clws[tx?sf] gfd / 7]ufgf,-5_ lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;DaGwL sfuh tyf clen]v /xg] 7fpF,-h_ sDkgL jf ;+:yfsf] ;~rfnssf] gfd, sDkgL ;lrjsf] gfd, k|To]s z]o/jfnfsf]

gfd / lnPsf] z]o/ ;+Vof,-em_ af]8{n] cfjZos / plrt b]v]sf cGo ljj/0fx? .

^(= cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] clen]vM -!_ af]8{n] ;a} cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] Pp6f btf{ lstfa v8f u/L cBfjlws clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .

1 Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)&# 4f/f ?kfGt/ ul/Psf] zAb “k'g/fj]bg cbfnt" sf] ;§f “pRr cbfnt"

25

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd v8f ul/g] btf{ lstfadf b]xfosf s'/fx? ;d]t v'nfO{ cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] cBfjlws clen]v /flvg]5 M–-s_ cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] gfd / 7]ufgf .-v_ cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf btf{ ePsf] ldlt, -u_ k|ltlglw lgo'Qm ug]{ lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf,-3_ af]8{n] plrt / cfjZos b]v]sf cGo cfjZos ljj/0fx? .

&)= hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{M lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] b]xfosf s'g} cj:yfdf ;f] ePsf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq af]8{nfO{ ;f]sf] lnlvt ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5M–

-s_ cg'dltkqdf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ 5f]8]df,-v_ s'g} cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwn] k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ 5f]8]df,-u_ bkmf ^* adf]lhd v8f ul/Psf] btf{ lstfadf plNnlvt s'g} ljj/0fx?df x]/km]/

ePdf .

kl/R5]b–^;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgf

&!= :jLs[lt glnO{ ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgfsf] ;+rfng ug{ gx'g]M -!_ s;}n] klg o; P]g adf]lhd af]8{af6 :jLs[lt glnO{ ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ jf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] s'g} sfd ug{ u/fpg x'Fb}g M–

-s_ ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgfdf ;xefuL x'g cfdlGqt u/L s'g} lj1fkg ug{ jf k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kn] To:tf] of]hgfdf ;xefuL x'gsf nflu s'g} klg lsl;dsf] hfgsf/L ;dfj]z u/L k|:tfj /fVg,

-v_ ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgfdf ;xefuL x'g s;}nfO{ /fo, ;Nnfx jf k/fdz{ lbg .-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] pNn+3g ug]{n] o; P]g adf]lhdsf] s;"/ u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

&@= af]8{n] ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ :jLs[lt lbg]M -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] cfkm"n] Joj:yfkg / ;+rfng ug]{ ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgf ;+rfng ug'{ cl3 To:tf] of]hgf af]8{df btf{ u/fO{ ;+rfng ug]{ :jLs[lt lng tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf tf]lsPsf] ljj/0f / b:t'/ ;+nUg /fvL af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 af]8{n] cfjZos hfFra'em u/L pko'Qm b]lvPdf lgj]bg k|fKt u/]sf] ldltn] gAa] lbgleq ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgf btf{ u/L ;+rfng ug]{ :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgf btf{ u/L ;+rfng ug]{ :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{ ;DaGwdf hfFra'em ubf{ s'g} ;"rgf, ljj/0f, hfgsf/L jf sfuhft cfjZos b]lvPdf af]8{n] ;DalGwt of]hgf Joj:yfks;Fu To:tf] ;"rgf, ljj/0f, hfgsf/L jf sfuhft dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L dfluPsf] ;"rgf, ljj/0f, hfgsf/L jf sfuhft k|fKt gu/];Dd af]8{n] ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgf ;+rfng ug]{ :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{ 5}g .

26

-$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgf btf{ u/L ;+rfng ug]{ :jLs[lt k|bfg ubf{ af]8{n] ;xefuLx?nfO{ ;xeflutf ;DaGwL k|df0fkq jf ;f]sf] lg:;f lbg] u/L :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{5 .

-%_ af]8{n] of]hgf Joj:yfksnfO{ ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ o; bkmf adf]lhd :jLs[lt k|bfg ubf{ ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgfsf] ;+rfng / ;xefuL k|df0fkq hf/L ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos zt{x? ;d]t tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 . o;/L tf]lslbPsf] zt{x?df af]8{n] cfjZostf cg';f/ yk36 jf x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

&#= ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgfsf] ;+rfngM -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgf ;+rfng ug]{ p2]Zon] ;xefuLx?sf] cfjZostf / lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL tf]lsP adf]lhd Pp6} jf 5'6[f5'6[} lsl;d / gfdaf6 ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd of]hgf Joj:yfksn] s'g} of]hgf ;+rfng ug'{ cl3 l8kf]lh6/L;Fu tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 .

&$= af]8{n] :jLs[lt /2 ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ af]8{n] b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ bkmf &@ adf]lhd lbPsf] :jLs[lt /2 ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ ;+rfngsf cfjZos zt{x? ;Gtf]ifhgs 9+uaf6 k"/f ug{ g;s]df,-v_ ;xefuLx?sf lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fVbf To:tf] of]hgfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg pko'Qm x'g]

gb]lvPdf,-u_ of]hgf Joj:yfks / l8kf]lh6/Ln] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf

ljlgodsf] pNn+3g u/]df jf of]hgfsf ;DaGwdf af]8{nfO{ s'g} em'Ýf ljj/0f pknAw u/fPdf .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd :jLs[lt /2 ubf{ af]8{n] To:tf] of]hgf;Fu ;DalGWft Joj:yfks, l8kf]lh6/L, ;+rfns jf ;DalGwt sd{rf/L;Fu cfjZos ;f]wk'5 ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ lbOPsf] :jLs[tL /2 ubf{ af]8{n] nufgLstf{x?sf] nufgL tyf k|ltkmnnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL cGo s'g} of]hgf Joj:yfksåf/f ;f] of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ jf To:tf] of]hgfsf] nufgLstf{x?sf] nufgL tyf k|ltkmn ;d]t lkmtf{ u/L lx;fa /fkm;fkm ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 .

-$_ af]8{sf] cfb]z adf]lhd of]hgf ;+rfng aGb ubf{ tyf lx;fa /fkm;fkm ubf{ cjnDag ug'{ kg]{ sfo{ljlw tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

&%= ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgf ;+rfng ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yfM -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] ;+rfng ug]{ ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgfnfO{ ;xefuLx?sf] lxt cg's"n ;+rfng u/fpgsf nflu ug'{ kg]{ cGo Joj:yf / ;+rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-@_ ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgfsf] ;+rfng ;DaGwdf lgodfjnLdf b]xfosf Joj:yfx? ul/g]5M

27

-s_ ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgfsf] btf{ tyf :jLs[lt ;DaGwL k|lqmof tyf zt{x?sf ;DaGwdf,

-v_ ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgfsf] ljwfg, of]hgf Joj:yfks tyf l8kf]lh6/Lsf] sfd, st{Jo / ;xefuLx?sf] clwsf/ tyf bfloTj ;DaGwdf,

-u_ OsfO{sf] k|j4{g, ahf/ Joj:yfkg tyf ljt/0f ;DaGwdf,-3_ OsfO{sf] lgisfzg tyf 5'6 ;DaGwdf,-ª_ l8kf]lh6/L ;]jf tyf of]hgf ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yfsf ;DaGwdf,-r_ ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgfsf] C[0f tyf ;fk6L ;DaGwL Joj:yfnfO{ lgoldt tyf

Jojl:yt ug]{ ;DaGwdf,-5_ ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt sf/f]af/ tyf cfly{s l:ylt :ki6 b]lvg]

u/L clen]v /fVg] / To:tf] n]vf tyf cGo cfjZos n]vf / clen]vsf] lg/LIf0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfsf ;DaGwdf,

-h_ ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt cfjlws k|ltj]bg / To:tf] k|ltj]bg of]hgfsf ;xefuL tyf af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug]{ ;DaGwdf,

-em_ v08 -ª_ df plNnlvt ;]jf k|bfg u/] afkt lng' kg]{ kmL, kfl/>lds, z'Ns ;DaGwdf,

-`_ ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgfsf] /sdsf] nufgL tyf ;fk6L Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf,-#_ ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgf ;+rfngsf ;DaGwdf pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt Joj:yfx?

;dfj]z u/L lgodfjnL agfpFbf ;f] lgodfjnLdf leGgf leGg} lsl;dsf] ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgfsf nflu leGgf leGg} Joj:yfx? ug{ ;lsg]5 .

kl/R5]b–&lwtf]kq Joj;fosf] ;+rfng

&^= Jofj;flos :t/M lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfng ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Jofj;flos l;4fGtsf] kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfngnfO{ :j:y / pRr:t/Lo /fVg],-v_ plrt ;Lk, xf]l;of/L / d]xgtsf ;fy lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug]{,-u_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] pRr dof{bf sfod /fVg],-3_ u|fxsx?af6 lwtf]kqdf nufgL ugf{sf] p2]Zosf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lnO{ ;f] cg';f/sf]

;]jf k|bfg ug]{,-ª_ u|fxsnfO{ lwtf]kq nufgLsf ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug{ cfjZos hfgsf/L / ;Nnfx pknAw

u/fpg],-r_ u|fxssf] :jfy{;Fu cfˆgf] :jfy{ af‰g glbg] / To:tf] cj:yf cfOk/]df u|fxsnfO{ ;f]

s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbO{ u|fxssf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug]{,

28

-5_ lwtf]kq Joj;fosf ;DaGwdf u/]sf argj4tf k"/f ug{sf nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ug]{,

-h_ lwtf]kq Joj;fo;Fu ;DalGwt clen]vx? /fd|f];Fu /fVg],-em_ lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfng ug]{ ;DaGwdf bIf hgzlQm tof/ ug{sf] nflu sd{rf/LnfO{

cfjZos tflndsf] Joj:yf ug]{,-`_ lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfng ug]{ ;DaGwdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cGo l;4fGtsf] kfngf ug]{ .

&&= nufgLstf{sf] klxrfg, vl/b laqmL cfb]z s/f/ gf]6 tyf /sd n]gb]g ;DaGwL Joj:yf M

-!_ lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ug'{ cl3 ;DalGwt nufgLstf{sf] kl/ro lng], u|fxs vftf vf]Ng], /sd n]gb]g ug]{ tyf sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL ;Demf}Tff ug]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-@_ s'g} klg lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] lwtf]kq vl/b, laqmL jf ljlgdo ;DaGwL s/f/ u/]kl5 csf]{ lbgsf] ahf/ aGb x'g' cufj} s/f/ gf]6 agfpg' kg]{5 / To:tf] gf]6df ;f] lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] Ph]06sf] ?kdf s/f/ u/]sf] eP s/f/ gf]6sf] ;Ssn k|lt ;DalGwt u|fxsnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 / cfˆg} nflu s/f/ u/]sf] eP s/f/ gf]6df ;f] s'/f pNn]v u/L cfkm";Fu /fVg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] s/f/ gf]6df b]xfosf s'/fx? ;d]t pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 M–-s_ lwtf]kq Joj;fosf] lsl;d / To:tf] Joj;fo ;+rfng ug]{ 7fpF,-v_ lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] cfkm} d'Vo eO{ sfd u/]sf] eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f,-u_ s/f/ gf]6 lbg' kg]{ JolQmsf] gfd / 7]ufgf,-3_ s/f/ ePsf] ldlt / s/f/ gf]6 tof/ u/]sf] ldlt,-ª_ lwtf]kqsf] ljj/0f / kl/df0f,-r_ lwtf]kqsf] k|lt OsfO{ d"No,-5_ s/f/ cGtu{t ltg'{ kg]{ k|ltkmn ;DaGwL ljj/0f,-h_ s/f/ cGtu{t ltg'{ kg]{ sldzgsf] /sd jf b/,-em_ s'g} b:t'/ nfUg] eP To:tf] b:t'/sf] b/ tyf tT;DaGwL ljj/0f,-`_ lx;fa /fkm;fkm x'g] lbg,-6_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cGo s'/fx? .

&*= lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] /fVg' kg]{ lx;faM -!_ lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] lx;fa tyf clen]v /fVbf cfkm"n] u/]sf] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL kof{Kt ?kdf k'i6L x'g] u/L cfkm"n] u/]sf] sf/f]af/sf] cfly{s l:ylt :ki6 b]lvg] u/L /fVg' kg]{5 . jf;nft tyf gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa tof/ ubf{ oyfy{ b]lvg] u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /fv]sf] lx;fa tyf clen]vaf6 k|i6 ?kdf cnu b]lvg] u/L lwtf]kq vl/b ug{ rfxg] cfˆgf] u|fxsn] lwtf]kq vl/b laqmL ug{sf nflu a'emfPsf] /sd tyf lwtf]kqsf] lx;fa / clen]v tf]lsP adf]lhd a]Un} /fVg' kg]{5 .

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-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd /flvPsf] lx;fa tyf clen]v / tt\;DaGwL cfly{s ljj/0f tyf k|ltj]bgx? lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] tf]lsP adf]lhd tof/ u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .

-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd /flvPsf lx;fa tyf clen]vx? af]8{ jf af]8{af6 lgo'Qm ePsf] lg/LIfs jf n]vfk/LIfsn] jf ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/n] lg/LIf0f ug{ jf hfFRg rfx]df kl5 ;lhn};Fu hfFRg jf lg/LIf0f ug{ ;lsg] u/L lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] /fVg' kg]{5 .

&(= aLdf ug'{ kg]{M k|ltlglw afx]s lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt k|To]s lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] af]8{n] tf]lslbP adf]lhd cfkm"n] ug]{ Joj;fosf] aLdf u/fpg' kg]{5 .

*)= n]vfk/LIfs lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] af]8{n] ;"rLs[t u/]sf] n]vfk/LIfsx? dWo]af6 n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq Joj;foL sDkgL jf ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns, z]o/jfnf, clws[t, sd{rf/L jf ;fem]bf/ /x]sf] JolQm ;f] lwtf]kq Joj;foL sDkgL jf ;+:yfsf] n]vfk/LIfsdf lgo'Qm x'g cof]Uo dflgg]5 .

-#_ lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] n]vfk/LIfs lgo'Qm u/]sf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq To:tf] n]vfk/LIfssf] gfd, 7]ufgf ;d]t af]8{nfO{ ;"rgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] s'g} n]vfk/LIfsnfO{ kbaf6 x6fPdf jf To:tf] n]vfk/LIfsn] /flhgfdf lbO{ x6]df To;sf] ;"rgf ;f] eP u/]sf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-%_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg af]8{ / lwtf]kq ahf/sf sd{rf/L s'g} klg lwtf]kq Joj;foL sDkgL jf ;+:yfsf] n]vfkl/Ifsdf lgo'Qm x'g ;Sg] 5}g .

*!= n]vfk/LIfssf] ;"rL /fVg]M -!_ bkmf *) adf]lhd n]vfk/LIfs lgo'Qm ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu af]8{n] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf{jfnf n]vfk/LIfsx? dWo]af6 tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf ePsf n]vfk/LIfsx?sf] gfdsf] ;"rL tof/ u/L /fVg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rLdf gfd ;"rLs[t ug{ rfxg] n]vfk/LIfsn] tf]lsP adf]lhd af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 . o;/L ;"rLs[t n]vfk/LIfsn] af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf] hfgsf/L af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

*@= lx;fa tyf ljj/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{M -!_ lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df lwtf]kq Joj;fo u/]sf] ;+rfng ljj/0f :ki6 b]lvg] u/L cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ePsf] gfkmf gf]S;fgsf] lx;fa, jf;nft / gub k|jfx ljj/0f tyf cGo cfjZos cfly{s ljj/0fx? af]8{ / ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lx;fa tyf ljj/0f k]z ug{ g;s]df ;f]sf] dgfl;a dflkmssf] sf/0f v'nfO{ Dofb yksf] nflu af]8{ ;dIf lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] lgj]bg lbPdf af]8{n] tLg dlxgf;Dd Dofb yk lbg ;Sg]5 . o;/L Dofb ylkPsf] ;doleq klg To:tf] lx;fa tyf ljj/0f k]z gu/]df af]8{n] To:tf] lwtf]kq Joj;foLnfO{ kfFr xhf/b]lv kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

30

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg Dofbleq n]vfk/LIf0f x'g g;s]sf] sf/0faf6 lx;fa tyf ljj/0f k]z ug{ g;Sg] lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] kl5 n]vfk/LIf0f eO;s]kl5 jf:tljs lx;fa tyf ljj/0f a'emfpg] u/L n]vfk/LIf0f eOg;s]sf] lx;fa tyf ljj/0f a'emfpg ;Sg]5 .

*#= ;"rLs[t n]vfk/LIfsn] af]8{nfO{ k|ltj]bg lbg' kg]{ M ;"rLs[t n]vfk/LIfsn] lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] lx;fa lstfasf] n]vfk/LIf0f ubf{ To:tf] lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] cfly{s ljlgodsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] kfPdf ;f] s'/fsf] 5'6[} k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–* lgodg, cg'udg, lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em

*$= lgodg tyf cg'udg ug]{M -!_ af]8{nfO{ k"FhL ahf/sf] ljsf; tyf nufgLstf{sf] lxtsf nflu lwtf]kq ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd sf/afxLsf] lgodg tyf cg'udg ug]{ k"0f{ clwsf/ x'g]5 .

-@_ af]8{ cfkm}n] jf c? s;}nfO{ cfkm"nfO{ ePsf] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/L lwtf]kq ahf/, lwtf]kq Joj;foL, lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw tyf lwtf]kq btf{ u/fPsf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ug]{ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfd sf/afxLsf] lgodg tyf cg'udg ug{ u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

*%= lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ bkmf *$ adf]lhd lgodg tyf cg'udg ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu lwtf]kq ahf/, lwtf]kq Joj;foL, lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw tyf lwtf]kq btf{ u/fPsf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfd sf/afxL ubf{ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod, ljlgod tyf lgb]{lzsf jf ;f] cGtu{t hf/L ePsf cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf] kfngf u/] gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf cfjZostf cg';f/ af]8{ cfkm}n] jf c? s;}nfO{ cfkm"nfO{ ePsf] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/L lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ug{ u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ubf{ af]8{ jf clwsf/ k|fKt JolQmn] ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/, lwtf]kq Joj;foL, lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw tyf lwtf]kq btf{ u/fpg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf /x]sf] ;"rgf, tYofÍ, sfuhft, clen]v tyf ljj/0fsf] lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ug{ jf ;DalGwt s'g} klg JolQm;Fu ;f]wk'5 ug{ jf lghx?sf] aofg lng ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ul/;s] kl5 af]8{n] ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L /fVg' kg]{5 . af]8{af6 clwsf/ k|fKt JolQmn] lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em u/]sf] eP ;f] JolQmn] To:tf] lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'emsf] k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ubf{ ckgfpg] sfo{ljlw / lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em kl5 k]z ug'{ kg]{ k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{ ckgfpg] ljlw tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

31

*^= ;"rgf, tYofÍ tyf ljj/0f dfu ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ bkmf *% adf]lhd lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ubf{ af]8{ jf lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ug{sf nflu clwsf/ k|fKt JolQmn] jf bkmf !)# adf]lhd txlssft ubf{ txlssft ug]{ clwsf/Ln] ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/, lwtf]kq Joj;foL, lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] k|ltlglw tyf lwtf]kq btf{ u/fPsf ;+ul7t ;+:yf;Fu lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'emsf l;nl;nfdf cfjZos b]v]sf s'g} klg ;"rgf, tYofÍ tyf ljj/0f dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ af]8{n] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/nfO{ lgoldt tyf Jojl:yt ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu lwtf]kq ahf/, lwtf]kq Joj;foL, lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw lwtf]kq btf{ u/fPsf ;+ul7t ;+:yf lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf] lx;fa /fkm;fkm ug]{ ;+:yf tyf l8kf]lh6/L;Fu lwtf]kq jf lwtf]kq sf/f]af/;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} klg ;"rgf, tYofÍ tyf ljj/0f dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd dfluPsf] ;"rgf, tYofÍ tyf ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg] st{Jo ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/, lwtf]kq Joj;foL, lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw, lwtf]kq btf{ u/fpg] ;+ul7t ;+:yf, lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf] lx;fa /fkm;fkm ug]{ ;+:yf tyf l8kf]lh6/Lsf] x'g]5 .

-$_ bkmf *% adf]lhd lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ubf{ af]8{ jf lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ug{sf nflu clwsf/ k|fKt JolQmn] jf bkmf !)# adf]lhd txlssft ubf{ txlssft ug]{ clwsf/Ln] cfjZos b]v]sf] s'g} klg ;"rgf, tYofÍ, sfuhft clen]v, ljj/0f tyf s'g} klg pks/0f cfˆgf] sAhfdf lng ;Sg]5 .

*&= cfb]z jf lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]M -!_ af]8{n] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt lgb]{zg, k"FhL ahf/sf] l:ylt tyf nufgLstf{sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL lwtf]kq ahf/, lwtf]kq Joj;foL, lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw tyf lwtf]kq btf{ u/fpg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod tyf ljlgod adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{ s'g} sfd ug{ jf gug'{ kg]{ s'g} sfd gug{ cfjZos cfb]z jf lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ bkmf *% adf]lhd k]z ePsf] lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df af]8{n] lwtf]kq ahf/, lwtf]kq Joj;foL, lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw, lwtf]kq btf{ u/fpg] ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf sd{rf/LnfO{ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod tyf ljlgod adf]lhd s'g} sfd ug{ jf gug{ lgb]{zg lbg jf lwtf]kqsf] btf{ vf/]h ug{ jf o; P]g adf]lhd af]8{n] lbPsf] cg'dltkq lgnDjg jf vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

**= cg'dltkq lgnDag ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ s'g} lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod tyf ljlgod ljkl/t sfd u/]df jf af]8{n] lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zg kfngf gu/]df jf nufgLstf{sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL cfkm"n] ug'{ kg]{ sfd gu/]df

32

af]8{n] lglZrt cjlw tf]sL To:tf] lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] o; P]g adf]lhd lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ k|fKt u/]sf] cg'dltkq lgnDag ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq lgnDag ePsf] sf/0faf6 To:tf] lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] cg'dltkq lgnDag x'g'eGbf cl3 u/]sf] sfd sf/afxLaf6 ;[lht bfloTjdf s'g} c;/ kg]{ 5}g .

*(= cg'dltkq vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ af]8{n] b]xfosf cj:yfdf s'g} lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] o; P]g adf]lhd lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ k|fKt u/]sf] cg'dltkq vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ aGb u/]df,-v_ nufgLstf{sf] lxt ljkl/t x'g] u/L lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfng

u/]df,-u_ cg'dltkqdf plNnlvt zt{x? pNn+3g u/]df,-3_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod tyf ljlgodsf] pNn+3g u/]df,-ª_ af]8{n] lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zg kfngf gu/]df,-r_ ;fx"sf] C0f ltg{ g;sL bfdf;fxLdf k/]df,-5_ lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt sDkgL jf ;+:yf

lj36g ePdf,-h_ lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt ug]{ lwtf]kq

ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] cg'dltkq vf/]h u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbPdf .-em_ lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] cfkm"n] lgo'Qm u/]sf] k|ltlglw x6fPsf]df ;f]sf] ;§f csf]{

k|ltlglw lgo'Qm gu/]df .-`_ af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{ cfly{s tyf sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f k]z gu/]df .-6_ bkmf %) adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{ b:t'/ ;f] bkmfn] tf]s]sf] Dofbleq af]8{df ga'emfPdf .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq vf/]h ePsf] sf/0faf6 To:tf] lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] cg'dltkq vf/]h x'g'eGbf cl3 u/]sf] sfd sf/afxLaf6 ;[lht bfloTjdf s'g} c;/ kg]{ 5}g .

()= af]8{sf] ljz]if clwsf/M -!_ k"FhL ahf/sf] ljsf; tyf nufgLstf{sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL lwtf]kq sf/f]af/nfO{ lgoldt tyf Jojl:yt ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu af]8{n] b]xfosf ljz]if clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ lwtf]kq ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg u/]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd af]nfpg' kg]{ ;fwf/0f ;ef lgwf{l/t ;doleq gaf]nfPdf ;fwf/0f ;ef af]nfpg To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ cfb]z lbg],

-v_ lwtf]kq ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg u/]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lgwf{l/t ;doleq lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 gu/]df To:tf] lwtf]kqsf] nflu hDdf ePsf] /sd lkmtf{ ug{ cfb]z lbg],

33

-u_ s'g} lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f u/fpg jf s'g} lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ /f]Sg ;DalGWft ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg],

-3_ lwtf]kq ahf/;Fu k/fdz{ u/L a9Ldf kfFr lbg;Ddsf nflu lwtf]kq ahf/ aGb ug{ cfb]z lbg],

-ª_ s'g} lglZrt ;do tf]sL ;f] ;doleq lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ljlgoddf ;+zf]wg ug'{ kg]{ Joxf]/f ;d]t pNn]v u/L ljlgod ;+zf]wg ug{ lgb]{zg lbg] jf cfjZostf cg';f/ gofF ljlgod hf/L ug{ cfb]z lbg],

-r_ lwtf]kq lg:sfzg ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf tyf lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] k]z u/]sf] cfly{s ljj/0f tyf ljQLo k|ltj]bg cfjZostf cg';f/ n]vf ljz]if1af6 k'g/fjnf]sg jf hfFra'em u/fpg] .

-5_ lwtf]kq btf{ u/fPsf ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ ;f] ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfkg, cfly{s k|aGw tyf cGo ;DalGwt Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug{ lgb]{zg lbg],

-h_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt k'g;+/rgf ug{ ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg],

-em_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] cfˆgf] ;b:onfO{ s'g} sf/afxL u/]sf] hfgsf/L bkmf %@ adf]lhd k|fKt u/]df To:tf] ;b:onfO{ pko'Qm sf/afxL ug]{ jf To:tf] ;b:osf] cg'dltkq vf/]h ug]{ .

-`_ lwtf]kq ahf/, lwtf]kq Joj;foL tyf lwtf]kq btf{ u/fpg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf s'g} ;+rfns jf sd{rf/Ln] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfd sf/afxL ubf{ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod tyf ljlgod / ;f] cGtu{t af]8{n] lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zg pNn+3g u/]df To:tf ;+rfns jf sd{rf/LnfO{ cfjZos sf/afxL rnfpg ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/, lwtf]kq Joj;foL jf lwtf]kq btf{ u/fpg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ cfb]z lbg],

-6_ lwtf]kq ahf/, lwtf]kq Joj;foL jf lwtf]kq btf{ u/fPsf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;do d} n]vfk/LIf0f gu/fPdf jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] n]vfk/LIfs lgo'Qm x'g g;s]df To:tf] lwtf]kq ahf/, lwtf]kq Joj;foL jf lwtf]kq btf{ u/fpg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lx;fa, lstfa, gubL, lhG;L ;DklQ ;d]tsf] hfFra'em ug{sf nflu n]vfk/LIf0f ug{ n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm ug]{ .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ljz]if clwsf/ k|of]u u/L af]8{n] lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug]{ st{Jo ;DalGwt ;a}sf] x'g]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -6_ adf]lhd lgo'Qm ePsf] n]vfk/LIfssf] kfl/>lds ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ af]8{n] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfx?sf] lgodg, cg'udg, lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'emsf ;DaGwdf u/]sf] sfd sf/afxLsf] ljj/0f tyf ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] af]8{n] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod, ljlgod jf lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf] kfngf u/] gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf cfjZos ljj/0f tf]lsP adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs ug]{5 .

34

kl/R5]b–(lwtf]kqsf] leqL sf/f]af/ / lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL s;"/

tyf b08 ;hfo

(!= leqL sf/f]af/M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] ;fj{hlgs gePsf lwtf]kqsf] d"Nodf c;/ kfg{ ;Sg] leqL ;"rgf jf hfgsf/Lx?sf] cfwf/df cfkm"n] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ u/]df jf c?nfO{ lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ug{ nufPdf jf cfkm"nfO{ yfxf ePsf] ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L cfˆgf] st{Jo kfngfsf] l;nl;nfdf afx]s c? s;}nfO{ lbPdf To:tf] JolQmn] lwtf]kqsf] leqL sf/f]af/ u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

:ki6Ls/0fM o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æleqL ;"rgf jf hfgsf/LÆ eGgfn] s'g} lwtf]kq hf/L ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfaf6 ;fj{hlgs gePsf] s'g} vf; lsl;dsf] ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs ePdf To:tf] lwtf]kqsf] d"Nodf c;/ kg{ ;Sg] lsl;dsf ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L ;Demg' k5{ .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg leqL sf/f]af/ ePsf] eGg] sf/0fn] dfq eO;s]sf] sf/f]af/df s'g} c;/ k/]sf] dflgg] 5}g .

(@= leqL sf/f]af/df ;+nUg x'g ;Sg] JolQmM o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfosf JolQmnfO{ s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;fj{hlgs gu/]sf leqL ;"rgf jf hfgsf/Ldf kx'Fr ePsf] JolQm dflgg]5 M–

-s_ ;f] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf ;~rfns, sd{rf/L jf z]o/jfnfsf] x}l;otn] s'g} ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] JolQm,

-v_ ;f] ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ k]zfut ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ gftfn] s'g} ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] JolQm,

-u_ v08 -s_ / -v_ df plNnlvt JolQm jf ;|f]tdf k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ;Dks{ eO{ s'g} ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] JolQm .

(#= ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] dflgg]M b]xfosf cj:yfdf s'g} klg ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] dflgg]5 M–

-s_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ljlgod adf]lhd s'g} s'/f nufgLstf{ / pgLx?sf] Jofj;flos ;Nnfxsf/nfO{ ;"rLt ug]{ p2]Zon] k|sflzt u/]sf] ePdf,

-v_ s'g} clen]vdf ePsf ;"rgf jf hfgsf/Lx? sfg"g adf]lhd ;j{;fwf/0fn] x]g{ kfpg] Joj:yf ePsf] ePdf,

-u_ lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ug{ rfxg] s'g} klg JolQmn] yfxf kfpg ;Sg] u/L lwtf]kq ahf/sf] sf/f]af/ sIfdf k'¥ofpg] Joj:yf ePsf] ePdf,

-3_ To:tf] ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ jf x]g{, k|ltlnlk k|fKt ug{ rfxg] JolQmn] k|fKt ug{, x]g{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ePsf] ePdf,

-ª_ ;j{;fwf/0fdWo] s'g} vf; ju{nfO{ dfq ;"rLt ul/Psf] ePdf,

35

-r_ b:t'/ lt/]/ dfq ;"rgfsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ug]{ Joj:yf ePdf jf g]kfn /fHoaflx/ To:tf] ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L k|sflzt ePsf] ePdf .

($= em'Ýf] sf/f]af/M o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] s'g} sf/f]af/ ul/Pdf To:tf] sf/f]af/nfO{ s[lqd jf em'Ýf] sf/f]af/ u/]sf] dflgg]5 M–

-s_ k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf lwtf]kq vl/b jf laqmL ePsf] eP tfklg jf:tljs :jfldTjdf km/s gkg]{ ePdf,

-v_ csf]{n] vl/b jf laqmL ug{ k|:tfj u/]sf] d"No yfxf kfO{ ;f]xL;Fu ldNg] u/L vl/b jf laqmL ug]{ k|:tfj u/]sf] ePdf .

(%= d"Nodf ptf/ r9fjM s;}n] x'Fb} gePsf] jf s[lqd jf em'Ýf] sf/f]af/ u/L u/fO{ lwtf]kqsf] d"No l:y/ u/fPdf, a9fPdf, 36fPdf jf a/fa/ kl/jt{g u/fPdf d"Nosf] ptf/ r9fj u/fPsf] dflgg]5 .

(^= lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ k|efljt kf/]dfM s;}n] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/df k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf k|efj kfg{ cfkm}n] jf c?;Fu ldnL b]xfosf s'g} sfd u/]df lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ k|efljt u/]sf] dflgg]5M–

-s_ s;}nfO{ lwtf]kq lsGg jf a]Rg pT;flxt u/fpg] p2]Zon] jf lwtf]kq vl/b jf laqmL gu/f];\ eGg] p2]Zon] s'g} sDkgLn] hf/L u/]sf] lwtf]kqsf] ahf/ d"No a9fpg],

-v_ s;}nfO{ lwtf]kq lsGg jf a]Rg pT;flxt u/fpg] p2]Zon] jf lwtf]kq vl/b jf laqmL gu/f];\ eGg] p2]Zon] s'g} sDkgLn] hf/L u/]sf] lwtf]kqsf] ahf/ d"No 36fpg],

-u_ s;}nfO{ lwtf]kq lsGg jf a]Rg pT;flxt u/fpg] p2]Zon] jf lwtf]kq vl/b jf laqmL gu/f];\ eGg] p2]Zon] s'g} sDkgLn] hf/L u/]sf] lwtf]kqsf] ahf/ d"NonfO{ l:y/ agfpg] .

(&= em'Sofpg] ljj/0fx? lbg]M s;}n] s;}nfO{ lwtf]kq vl/b laqmL ug{ pS;fpg] p2]Zon] b]xfosf sfd u/]df em'Sofpg] sfd u/]sf] dflgg]5M–

-s_ em'Ýf], e|fds jf unt xf] egL hfgLhfgL s'g} ljj/0f jf k"j{ cg'dfg ;DaGwL ljj/0f agfpg] jf k|sflzt ug]{,

-v_ ablgot ;fy s'g} tYo jf hfgsf/L n'sfpg],-u_ jblgot ;fy em'Ýf jf e|fds ljj/0f, k|lt1f jf k"j{ cg'dfg agfpg] jf k|sflzt ug]{ .

(*= hfn;fhLo'Qm sf/f]af/M s;}n] s;};Fu lwtf]kq vl/b laqmL jf ljlgdo ug]{ p2]Zo lnO{ b]xfosf sf/f]af/ u/]df hfn;fhL u/]sf] dflgg]5 M–

-s_ s;}nfO{ em'Sofpg s'g} k|ljlw, of]hgf jf sfd u/]df, jf-v_ s;}nfO{ em'Sofgdf kf/L s'g} sfd u/fPdf jf sfddf nufPdf .

((= hfn;fh u/L jf em'Sofgdf kf/L lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ug{ gx'g] M s'g} ljj/0f em'Ýf] jf e|fds xf] eGg] yfxf x'Fbfx'Fb} jf ljj/0fdf s'g} s'/f 5'6]sf], n'sfOPsf] jf gk/]sf] sf/0fn] To:tf] ljj/0f unt jf e|fds ePsf] 5 eGg] hfgLhfgL To:tf] ljj/0fsf] cfwf/df s;}nfO{ lwtf]kq vl/b

36

jf laqmL ug{ pT;flxt u/]df jf lwtf]kqsf] d"No 36fpg, a9fpg jf l:y/ /fVg nufPdf To:tf] sfd sf/afxL ug]{ u/fpg]n] hfn;fhL u/L jf em'Sofgdf kf/L lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

!))= lnvt, ljj/0f jf clen]v gi6 u/]df jf n'sfPdfM s;}n] bkmf *% adf]lhd lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'emsf] l;nl;nfdf af]8{ jf af]8{åf/f clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] dfu]sf] s'g} lnvt, ljj/0f jf clen]v jf bkmf !)# adf]lhd txlssft ug{ tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf dfu]sf] s'g} lnvt, ljj/0f jf clen]v jf of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod tyf ljlgod adf]lhd cfkm"n] /fVg' kg]{ lnvt, ljj/0f jf clen]v gi6 ug{, em"Ýf] agfpg, n'sfpg jf To:tf] sfo{ ug{df d2t k'¥ofpg x'Fb}g .

!)!= b08 ;hfoM -!_ bkmf (! adf]lhd leqL sf/f]af/ ug]{nfO{ leqL sf/f]af/ u/]sf] 7x/]df ljuf] adf]lhd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 .

-@_ bkmf ($, (% / (^ adf]lhdsf] s'g} sfd ug]{nfO{ krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF b]lv Ps nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}+ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 / To:tf] sfd sf/afxLaf6 s;}nfO{ xflg gf]S;fgL kg{ uPsf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] xflg gf]S;fgL ;d]t e/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ bkmf (&,(*,((/ !)) adf]lhdsf] s'g} sfd ug]{nfO{ Ps nfv ?k}+ofF b]lv tLg nfv ?k}+ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'O{ jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 / To:tf] sf/f]af/af6 s;}nfO{ xflg gf]S;fgL ePsf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] xflg gf]S;fgL ;d]t e/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ s;}n] hfgLhfgL jf ablgot ;fy of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgod jf ljlgod adf]lhd /fVg', agfpg', tof/ ug'{ jf k]z ug'{ kg]{ lx;fa lstfa, vftf, ljj/0f,k|ltj]bg, ;"rgf, hfgsf/L jf o:t} cGo s'g} sfuhft ;f] /fVg', agfpg', tof/ ug'{ jf k]z ug'{ kg]{ ;dodf k]z gu/]df, g/fv]df jf gagfPdf jf tof/ gu/]df jf em'Ýf ljj/0f jf sfuhft agfPdf jf /fv]df, tof/ u/]df To:tf] ug]{nfO af]8{n] krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF b]lv b'O{nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-%_ s;}n] hfgL–hfgL of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgod jf ljlgod jf o; P]g cGtu{t hf/L ul/Psf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf] alv{nfk sfd u/L s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yf, lwtf]kq ahf/, lwtf]kq Joj;foL jf nufgLstf{nfO{ xflg gf]S;fgL u/] u/fPdf af]8{n] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF b]lv Ps nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 . To:tf] sfd sf/afxLaf6 s;}nfO{ s'g} xflg gf]S;fgL k'Ug uPsf] eP ;f] afkt af]8{n] jf:tljs xflg gf]S;fgsf] Ifltk"lt{ ;d]t e/fO{ lbg ;Sg]5 .

-^_ s;}n] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgod jf ljlgod adf]lhd k'¥ofpg' kg]{ /Lt gk'¥ofO{ lwtf]kq lgisfzg u/]df, lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] x}l;otn] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;+rfng u/] u/fPdf To:tf] sfd ug]{ u/fpg] JolQmnfO{ af]8{n] krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF b]lv Ps nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

37

-&_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf ljlgod jf ;f] cGtu{t hf/L ul/Psf s'g} cfb]z jf lgb]{zg jf af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf zt{x?sf] pNn+3g u/]df jf cfkm"n] ug'{ kg]{ sfd gu/]df jf ug{ gx'g] sfd u/]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ af]8{n] kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF b]lv krxQ/ xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!)@= g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL x'g]M bkmf (!,($,(%,(^,(&,(*,(( / !)) df plNnlvt s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fdf g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL x'g]5 .

!)#= d'2fsf] txlssft / bfo/LM -!_ bkmf (!,($,(%,(^,(&, (*,(( / !)) df plNnlvt s;"/ s;}n] u/]sf] 5 egL s;}sf] ph"/L k/]df jf s'g} Joxf]/fn] To:tf] s;"/ ;DaGwL hfgsf/L af]8{n] k|fKt u/]df jf s;}n] To:tf] s;"/ u/]sf] s'/fdf af]8{ ljZj:t ePdf To:tf] s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fsf] txlssft ug{ af]8{n] s'g} clws[tnfO{ txlssft ug]{ clwsf/L tf]Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] txlssft ug]{ clwsf/Ln] To:tf s;"/sf ;DaGwdf tf]lsP adf]lhd txlssft u/L txlssftsf] sfd k"/f ePsf] ldltn] k}+tL; lbgleq ;DalGwt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ug]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] txlssft ug]{ clwsf/Ln] txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt JolQm jf ;+:yfl;t cfjZos ;f]wk"5 ug{, aofg lng jf cfjZos sfuh, ljj/0f tyf clen]v dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd d'2fsf] txlssft / bfo/ ubf{ tf]lsPsf] txlssft ug]{ clwsf/Ln] ;/sf/L jsLnsf] /fo lng' kg]{5 .

!)$= y'gf, 3/f}6L jf lgnDagdf /fvL d'2fsf] txlssft ug{ ;lsg]M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf eP tfklg o; P]g adf]lhd s;"/ 7xl/g] d'2fsf] txlssft ubf{ o; P]g adf]lhdsf] s;"/sf] cf/f]kdf sf/afxL rnfOPsf] JolQm km/f/ eO{ a]kQf x'g ;S5 egL ;Demg' kg]{ s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f ePdf jf lauf] xflg gf]S;fgL ePsf] b]lvPdf af]8{n] cfjZos w/f}6L jf h]yf hdfgt dfUg / To:tf] w/f}6L jf hdfgt glbPdf lghnfO{ y'gfdf /fVg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ o; P]g adf]lhdsf] s;"/sf] cf/f]kdf sf/afxL rnfOPsf] JolQm kbdf axfn /lx/xFbf cfˆgf] lj?4sf] k|df0f nf]k jf gfz ug{ ;Sg] jf d'2fsf] txlssftdf afwf Jojwfg k'¥ofpg ;Sg] dgfl;a sf/0f ePdf af]8{n] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ lgnDagdf /fVg ;DalGwt ;+:yfdf n]vL k7fpg ;Sg]5 .

!)%= Ifltk"lt{ ltg'{kg]{M o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd ;hfo x'g] s;"/ u/]sf] sf/0faf6 s;}nfO{ lwtf]kq vl/b jf laqmL ubf{ d"Nodf c;/ k/]sf] sf/0fn] s'g} xflg gf]S;fgL ePsf] eP ;f] xflg gf]S;fgL ;d]t To:tf] s;'/ ug]{af6 e/fO{ lng ;lsg]5 .

38

!)^= k'g/fj]bgM

-!_ bkmf !)! sf] pkbkmf -$_, -%_, -^_, / -&_ adf]lhd af]8{n] u/]sf] ;hfo pk/ lrQ ga'em\g] lwtf]kq ahf/, lwtf]kq Joj;foL, ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf ;DalGwt JolQmn] ;hfo kfPsf] ldltn] k}+tL; lbgleq ;DalGwt @pRr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ kl/R5]b–* adf]lhd af]8{n] lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zgdf lrQ ga'emfpg]n] To:tf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] k}+tL; lbgleq ;DalGwt k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!)&= cg'lrt k"jf{u|x lj?4 pkrf/M s'g} ;"rLs[t sDkgLn] cfˆgf] ;b:ox?sf] lxt ljkl/t x'g] u/L cg'lrt k"jf{u|x /fvL s'g} sfd sf/f]af/ u/]sf] ;"rgf, hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f k|fKt u/]df af]8{n] To:tf] sDkgLnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ To:tf] sf/f]af/ gug{,-v_ ;b:ox?sf] lxt ljkl/t gx'g] lsl;dn] sfd sf/f]af/ ug{ sfo{ljlw lgwf{/0f ug{,-u_ sDkgLsf] tkm{af6 sDkgLsf] ;a} jf s]xL sfd sf/f]af/ ug{ sfd st{Jo ;d]t tf]sL

k|aGws jf 6«i6L lgo'lQm ug{,-3_ sDkgLsf] sfd sf/f]af/nfO{ lgoldt tyf Jojl:yt ug{ cfjZos cfb]z lbg .

!)*= ;+rfns jf dxfk|aGws x'g cof]UoM s'g} ;+rfns, dxfk|aGws jf ;f] ;/xsf] kb wf/0f u/]sf] s'g} JolQmn] bkmf !)! adf]lhdsf] s'g} ;hfo kfPdf To:tf] ;hfo kfPsf] ldltn] bz jif{sf] cjlw k"/f geP;Dd To:tf] JolQm s'g} klg klAns lnld6]8 sDkgL jf ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns, dxfk|aGws jf ;f] ;/xsf] kbdf axfn x'g of]Uo x'g] 5}g .

kl/R5]b–!)ljljw

!)(= ;+ul7t ;+:yf :jfldTjdf lng] jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf dflysf] lgoGq0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ k"0f{?kdf :jfldTjdf lng] jf ;f] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfkgdf lgoGq0f ug]{ k|of]hgsf] lgldQ s'g} JolQm jf JolQmx?sf] ;d"x jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] Psd'i6 jf k6s k6s u/L To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] z]o/ vl/b ug]{ ePdf To:tf] z]o/ vl/b laqmL ;DaGwL sf/f]af/ kf/bzL{ lsl;daf6 ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ s'g} JolQm jf JolQmx?sf] ;d"x cfk;df ldnL jf s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] krf; k|ltzt jf af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf] k|ltzt eGbf a9L z]o/ vl/b ug]{ jf :jfldTjdf lng] ePdf pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] lgldQ Joj:yfkgdf lgoGq0f u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

@ Gofo k|zf;g P]g, @)&# 4f/f ?kfGt/ ul/Psf] zAb “k'g/fj]bg cbfnt" sf] ;§f “pRr cbfnt"

39

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] k"0f{ :jfldTj k|fKt x'g] u/L jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfkg dfly lgoGq0f x'g] u/L ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] z]o/ las|L ;DaGwL k|:tfj /fVg] tl/sf, z]o/ vl/b laqmL k|lqmof tyf tt\;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!!)= lwtf]kq ahf/n] x:tfGt/0f k|dfl0ft u/]sf] z]o/ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] btf{ ug'{ kg]{M lwtf]kq ahf/df vl/b, laqmL jf ljlgdo ePsf s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] z]o/ jf l8a]Gr/sf ;DaGwdf ;f] lwtf]kq ahf/n] x:tfGt/0f k|dfl0ft ul/lbPsf] ePdf To:tf z]o/ jf l8a]Gr/ x:tfGt/0f ePsf JolQmsf] gfddf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] ;b:osf] btf{ lstfadf To:tf z]o/ jf l8a]Gr/ btf{ ul/lbg' kg]{5 .

!!!= lwtf]kqsf] x:tfGt/0fM sDkgL ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;"rLs[t lwtf]kqsf] :jfldTj tyf x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!!@= g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ;Dks{M af]8{n] g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ;Dks{ /fVbf cy{ dGqfno dfkm{t /fVg' kg]{5 .

!!#= g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]M k"FhL ahf/sf] ljsf; / nufgLstf{x?sf] lxtnfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ h:tf gLltut ljifodf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;do ;dodf af]8{nfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ af]8{sf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

!!$= ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{M k"FhL ahf/sf] ljsf; tyf nufgLstf{sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL lwtf]kq sf/f]af/nfO{ lgoldt tyf Jojl:yt ug{ af]8{n] dfu]sf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' ;DalGwt ;a}sf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

!!%= c;n lgotn] u/]sf] sfddf arfpM of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodx?sf] cwLgdf /xL c;n lgotn] u/]sf] s'g} sfd sf/afxLsf] ;DaGwdf af]8{ jf af]8{sf] s'g} sd{rf/L JolQmut jf ;fd"lxs ?kdf hjfkmb]xL x'g] 5}g .

!!^= lgod agfpg] clwsf/M -!_ o; P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{Gjog ug{ af]8{n] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ cfjZos lgodx? agfpg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ n] lbPsf] clwsf/sf] ;j{;fdfGotfdf k|lts"n c;/ gkg]{ u/L tL lgodx?df vf; u/L b]xfosf ljifox?sf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg]5M–-s_ lwtf]kq btf{ tyf lgisfzg cg'dlt, -v_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] cg'dltkq lbg] ;DaGwdf,-u_ lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] cg'dltkq lbg] ;DaGwdf,-3_ ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgf ;+rfng ;DaGwdf,

40

-ª_ af]8{sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;]jf zt{ ;DaGwdf,-r_ af]8{sf] cfly{s ;+rfng tyf lx;fa lstfa /fVg] ;DaGwdf, -5_ Ifltk"lt{ sf]if ;+rfng ;DaGwdf,-h_ lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfng ug]{ ;DaGwdf /fVg' kg]{ cfly{s ;|f]t

;DaGwdf,-em_ u|fxsn] lwtf]kq vl/b ug{sf nflu a'emfPsf] /sdsf] lx;fa tyf clen]vsf

;DaGwdf,-`_ lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f :yug, vf/]hL -l8lnli6Ë_ jf x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwdf,-6_ k"FhL ahf/sf] ljsf; ug{ lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzg, vl/b, laqmL tyf ljlgdonfO{

Jojl:yt agfO{ lwtf]kq ahf/ / lwtf]kq Joj;fodf ;+nUg JolQmx?sf] sfd sf/afxLnfO{ lgoldt tyf Jojl:yt / nufgLstf{sf] xs lxtsf] ;'/Iff ug{ cfjZos cGo Joj:yf ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

-7_ sDkgLsf] Joj:yfkg lgoGq0f ug]{ p2]Zon] Psd'i6 jf k6s k6s z]o/ vl/b u/L :jfldTjdf lng] ;DaGwdf .

!!&= ljlgod agfpg ;Sg]M of] P]g / o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgodx?sf] cwLgdf /xL lwtf]kq ahf/n] af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ b]xfosf ljifox?sf ;DaGwdf cfjZos ljlgodx? agfpg ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f tyf ;"rLs[t lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwdf,-v_ ;b:otf, ;b:otf z'Ns, ;b:osf] Jofj;flos dof{bf ;DaGwdf,-u_ lwtf]kq ahf/ :jR5 / kf/bzL{ 9Ëaf6 ;+rfng ug{ sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;]jf / cfr/0f tyf

ahf/ lg/LIf0f tyf cg'udg ;DaGwL Joj:yf ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

!!*= lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" ug]{M -!_ of] P]g / o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgodx?sf] cwLgdf /xL af]8{n] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{sf nflu b]xfosf ljifox?sf ;DaGwdf lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 M

-s_ lwtf]kq btf{ tyf lgisfzg cg'dlt ;DaGwdf, -v_ lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGw ;DaGwdf,-u_ lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwdf,-3_ Jofj;flos dof{bf ;DaGwdf,-ª_ lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ lgodg ;DaGwL cGo ljifosf ;DaGwdf .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd af]8{n] agfPsf] lgb]{lzsfsf] kfng ug'{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

41

!!(= lwtf]kq ;DaGwL cWofb]z, @)^@ lgliqmo ePkl5 To;sf] kl/0ffdM lwtf]kq ;DaGwL cWofb]z, @)^@ lgliqmo ePkl5 csf]{ clek|fo gb]lvPdf ;f] lgliqmotfn],—

-s_ ;f] cWofb]z lgliqmo x'Fbfsf jvt rNtL gePsf] jf sfod g/x]sf] s'g} s'/f klg hufpg] 5}g,

-v_ ;f] cWofb]z adf]lhd rfn' ePsf] s'/f jf ;f] adf]lhd /Lt k'/\ofO{ cl3 g} ul/Psf] s'g} sfd jf ef]lu;s]s]f s'g} s'/fnfO{ c;/ kfg]{ 5}g,

-u_ ;f] cWofb]z adf]lhd kfPsf], xfl;n u/]sf] jf ef]u]s]f s'g} xs, ;'ljwf, st{Jo jf bfloTjdf c;/ kfg]{ 5}g,

-3_ ;f] cWofb]z adf]lhd ul/Psf] s'g} b08 ;hfo jf hkmtnfO{ c;/ kfg]{ 5}g,-ª_ dfyL n]lvPsf] s'g} To:tf] xs, ;'ljwf, st{Jo, bfloTj jf b08 ;hfosf ;DaGwdf

ul/Psf] s'g} sfd sf/jfxL jf pkfonfO{ c;/ kfg]{ 5}g / pQm cWofb]z sfod /x] ;/x To:tf] s'g} sfg"gL sf/jfxL jf pkfonfO{ klg z'? ug{, rfn' /fVg jf nfu" ug{ ;lsg]5 .

***

42

k|dfl0fs/0f / k|sfzg ldlt M @)&$.)%.!!

nfu" ldlt M @)&$.)*.)*

j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL P]g, @)&$

k|:tfjgf M j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] ljsf; tyf ;~rfng, nufgLstf{sf] ;+/If0f, j:t'sf] sf/f]af/, /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 / j]o/ xfp; ;~rfng ;DaGwL Joj;fonfO{ lgodg ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n],

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @(^ sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhdsf] Joj:yflksf—;+;bn] of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .

kl/R5]b — ! k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æj:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL P]g, @)&$Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] P]g k|df0fLs/0f ePsf] ldltn] PsfgAa]cf}+ lbgb]lv k|f/De x'g]5 .

@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,–

-s_ æcbfntÆ eGgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] cbfntsf] jfl0fHo Ohnfz ;Demg' k5{ .

-v_ æcWoIfÆ eGgfn] af]8{sf] cWoIf ;Demg' k5{ . -u_ æcg'dltkqÆ eGgfn] bkmf % adf]lhdsf] cg'dltkq ;Demg' k5{ . -3_ æsf/f]af/Æ eGgfn] j:t› ljlgdo ahf/df x›g] j:t› s/f/sf] vl/b, laqmL,

/fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6, x:tfGt/0f / tt\;DaGwL cGo sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ . -ª_ ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsP adf]lhdÆ eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf

tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demg' k5{ .-r_ æaf]8{Æ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn

lwtf]kq af]8{ ;Demg' k5{ .-5_ æ/fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 -lSnol/Ë P08 ;]6nd]G6_ Joj;foÆ eGgfn] bkmf @^

adf]lhd /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 ;DaGwL sf/f]af/ ;Demg' k5{ . -h_ æ/fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;foL -lSnol/Ë xfp;_Æ eGgfn]] /fkm;fkm tyf

km:of}{6 ;DaGwL Joj;fo ug]{ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ . -em_ ænufgLstf{Æ eGgfn] j:t' ljlgdo ahf/df j:t' s/f/ dfkm{t j:t' vl/b ug]{

JolQm ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] j:t' laqmL ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 . -`_ æj:t' -sdf]l8l6h_Æ eGgfn] j:t' ljlgdo ahf/df j:t' s/f/ dfkm{t sf/f]af/

x'g ;Sg] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] j:t' ;Demg' k5{ .

43

-6_ æj:t' ljlgdo ahf/Æ eGgfn] bkmf % adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

-7_ æj:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foÆ eGgfn] bkmf !( sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] j:t' sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL Joj;fo ;Demg' k5{ .

-8_ æj:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foLÆ eGgfn] j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

-9_ æj:t' s/f/ -8]l/e]l6e_Æ eGgfn] vl/bstf{ tyf laqm]tf aLr sDtLdf tL; lbg kl5 j:t' vl/b jf laqmL ug{]{ u/L j:t'sf] d"No, kl/df0f, u'0f:t/ tyf x:tfGt/0f ldlt pNn]v u/L ePsf] j:t' s/f/ ;Demg' k5{ .

-0f_ æj]o/ xfp;Æ eGgfn] j]o/ xfp; ;~rfng ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .-t_ æ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;+:yfkgf ePsf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t

;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .-y_ æ;+ul7t ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] k|rlnt sDkgL sfg"g adf]lhd ;+:yfkgf ePsf]

klAns sDkgL jf lwtf]kq ahf/ dfkm{t lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ ;Sg] u/L :yfkgf ePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

kl/R5]b – @cg'dlt ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#= cg'dltkq k|fKt gu/L sf/f]af/ ug{ gx'g] M o; P]g adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt gu/L s;}n] klg b]xfosf] Joj;fo ;~rfng ug'{ x'Fb}g M—

-s_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/,-v_ j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo,-u_ /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;fo, jf-3_ j]o/ xfp; .

$= cg'dltkq k|fKt ug{ lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ M -!_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;~rfng ug{ rfxg]] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;~rfngsf] nflu cg'dltkq k|fKt ug{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f, sfuhft tyf lgj]bg z'Ns;lxt af]8{ ;dIf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ j:t' sf/f]af/, /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;fo jf j]o/ xfp; ;~rfng ug{ rfxg]] ;+:yfn] j:t' sf/f]af/, /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;fo jf j]o/ xfp; ;~rfngsf] nflu cg'dltkq k|fKt ug{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf ljj/0f, sfuhft tyf lgj]bg z'Ns;lxt af]8{ ;dIf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf ;+:yfsf] of]Uotf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

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%= cg'dltkq lbg ;Sg] M -!_ bkmf $ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg / sfuhftsf] cWoog ubf{ nufgLstf{ / ;j{;fwf/0fsf] lxt x'g] s'/fdf af]8{ ;Gt'i6 ePdf j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] xsdf Ps;o aL; lbgleq / j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo, /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;fo jf j]o/ xfp; ;~rfngsf] xsdf gAa] lbgleq af]8{n] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ lnO{ lgj]bsnfO{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cg'dltkq lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg / sfuhftsf] cWoog ubf{ lgj]bs;Fu yk ljj/0f jf sfuhft dfu ug'{kg]{ jf k]z ePsf] ljj/0f jf sfuhftsf ;DaGwdf yk :ki6 ug'{ kg]{ b]lvPdf af]8{n] To:tf] ljj/0f jf sfuhft dfu ug{ jf k]z ePsf] ljj/0f jf sfuhftsf ;DaGwdf yk :ki6 ug{ a9Ldf tL; lbgsf] cjlw tf]sL cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cfb]z ePdf ;DalGwt lgj]bsn] To:tf] cfb]z adf]lhd ljj/0f jf sfuhft k]z ug]{ jf k]z ePsf] ljj/0f jf sfuhftdf yk :ki6 ug'{ kg]{5 .

^= cg'dltkq lbg OGsf/ ug{ ;lsg] M bkmf % df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg af]8{n] d'n'ssf] cy{tGq, cf}Bf]lus Joj;fosf] ljsf;, j:t' sf/f]af/sf] ;DefJotf tyf nufgLstf{sf] lxt ;+/If0fsf] b[li6sf]0fn] pko'Qm gb]lvPdf cg'dltkq lbg OGsf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 / To;/L OGsf/ ugf{sf] cfwf/ / sf/0f pNn]v u/L oyfzL3| lnlvt hfgsf/L lgj]bsnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

&= zt{x? tf]Sg ;Sg] M cg'dltkq k|bfg ubf{ af]8{n] cfjZos zt{x? tf]Sg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] zt{x?sf] kfngf ug'{ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

*= cg'dltkqsf] cjlw / gjLs/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ cg'dltkqsf] cjlw tLg jif{ axfn /xg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg'dltkqsf] cjlw ;dfKt x'g' eGbf gAa] lbg cufj} cg'dltkq gjLs/0fsf nflu tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ ;lxt af]8{ ;dIf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cg'dltkqsf] cjlw ;dfKt x'g' eGbf sDtLdf tL; lbg cufj} cg'dltkq gjLs/0fsf nflu nfUg] b:t'/sf] bf]Aa/ b:t'/ ;lxt af]8{ ;dIf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bg lbg ;lsg]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhd gjLs/0fsf nflu lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf af]8{n] lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] tL; lbgleq gjLs/0f u/L To;sf] hfgsf/L cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd cg'dltkq gjLs/0f geO{ cg'dltkqsf] cjlw ;dfKt ePdf To:tf] ;+:yfsf] cg'dltkq bkmf #% sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd vf/]h x'g]5 / To;sf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwtnfO{ oyfzL3|| lbg' kg{]5 .

45

(= k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] cg'dltkq k|fKt u/]sf] ldltn] Ps;o c;L lbgleq cg'dltkq adf]lhdsf] Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] k"jf{wf/sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

t/ j]o/ xfp; ;~rfngsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ k"jf{wf/ af]8{n] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq k"jf{wf/sf] Joj:yf ug{ g;sL yk cjlw dfu u/]df

af]8{n] a9Ldf gAa] lbg;Dd yk ul/lbg ;Sg]5 .-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd k"jf{wf/ Joj:yf gu/L cg'dlt k|fKt ;+:yfn] sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ug{

;Sg] 5}g .-$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ylkPsf] Dofbleq klg k"jf{wf/ Joj:yf gu/]df To:tf] ;+:yfsf]

cg'dltkq bkmf #% sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd vf/]h x'g]5 .

!)= Go"gtd r'Qmf k"FhL / cfly{s ;|f]t sfod u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ M -!_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;~rfng ug{] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] Go"gtd r'Qmf k"FhL krf; s/f]8 ?k}ofFdf g36\g] u/L af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g' kg]{5 .

-@_ j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo, /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;fo jf j]o/ xfp; ;~rfng ug]{ ;+:yfsf] Go"gtd r'Qmf k"FhL tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b –#j:t' ljlgdo ahf/

!!= af]8{sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{ M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;~rfng ug{] sDkgL ;+:yfkgf ug'{ cl3 af]8{sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{ ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!@= ;~rfns ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/df sDtLdf b'O{ hgf :jtGq ;~rfns ;lxt a9Ldf ;ft hgf ;~rfns /xg]5g\ .

-@_ ;~rfnssf] of]Uotf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M– -s_ cy{zf:q, jfl0fHo zf:q, ljQ, n]vf, Joj:yfkg jf sfg"g ljifodf dfGotfk|fKt

lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 sDtLdf :gftsf]Q/ jf rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G;L pkflw xfl;n u/]sf] / ;DalGwt If]qdf sDtLdf kfFr jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf],

-v_ k}FtL; jif{ pd]/ k"/f u/]sf], /-u_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cof]Uotf g/x]sf] .

-#_ ;~rfnssf] lgo'lQm ubf{ ;Dej eP;Dd pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ df plNnlvt km/s km/s ljwfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L ug'{ kg]{5 .

46

-$_ :jtGq ;~rfnssf] lgo'lQm ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] l/Qm :jtGq ;~rfnssf] ;+Vofsf] t]Aa/ ;+Vofdf ;DefJo pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL l;kmfl/z u/L af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf ;DefJo pDd]bjf/x? dWo]af6 pko'Qm pDd]bjf/nfO{ af]8{n] :jtGq ;~rfns lgo'Qm ug]{5 .

!#= j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] z]o/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ s;}n] klg j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;~rfng ug]{ sDkgLsf] r'Qmf k"FhLsf] kfFr k|ltzt eGbf a9L z]o/ lng ;Sg] 5}g .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ljb]zL kF"hL, ;Lk tyf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;~rfng ug{] k|of]hgsf] nflu /0fgLlts ;fem]bf/sf] ?kdf ljb]zL nufgLstf{n] To:tf] sDkgLsf] r'Qmf k"FhLsf] a9Ldf PsfpGg k|ltzt;Dd z]o/ lng ;Sg]5 .

-#_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;~rfng ug]{ sDkgLsf] /0fgLlts ;fem]bf/ tyf z]o/ vl/b ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!$= j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] z]o/ lng g;Sg] cj:yf M -!_ b]xfosf]] JolQm jf ;+:yfn] j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] z]o/ vl/b ug{ ;Sg] 5}g M–

-s_ bfdf;fxL ;DaGwL sf/afxLdf k/]sf] afx| jif{ cjlw Joltt gePsf], -v_ csf]{ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] z]o/wgL /x]sf],-u_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s/f/ ug{ cof]Uo /x]sf],-3_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd sfnf] ;"rLdf /x]sf] jf To:tf] ;"rLaf6 x6]sf] tLg jif{sf]

cjlw k"/f gePsf],-ª_ k|fs[lts JolQmsf] xsdf e|i6frf/, ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftª\sjfbL lqmofsnfkdf

ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cleof]udf cbfntsf] clGtd km};nfaf6 s;"/bf/ 7x/ ePsf],

-r_ ;/sf/L /sd ltg{ afFsL ePsf],-5_ g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}hbf/L s;"/df ;hfo kfPsf], -h_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cGo cj:yfdf /x]sf] .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd z]o/ vl/b ug{ g;Sg] JolQm jf ;+:yfn] s'g} lsl;dn] z]o/ k|fKt u/]df jf z]o/ vl/b ul/;s]kl5 pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cj:yf pTkGg ePdf k}FtL; lbgleq To:tf] z]o/ c? s;}nfO{ laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ug'{ kg]{]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq z]o/ laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f gu/]df af]8{n] To:tf] z]o/ hkmt ug{]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd hkmt u/]sf] z]o/ af]8{n] tf]lsP adf]lhd laqmL ug]{5 .

!%= j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M o; P]gdf cGoq plNnlvt sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf cltl/Qm j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

47

-s_ nufgLstf{nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf lg/Gt/ ?kdf j:t' s/f/ dfkm{t j:t'sf] vl/b, laqmL jf ljlgdo ug]{ ahf/, :yfg jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg],

-v_ j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foLnfO{ ;b:otf k|bfg ug]{, -u_ j:t' sf/f]af/sf] nflu j:t'sf] ;"rLs/0f ug{]{ jf u/fpg], -3_ j:t' sf/f]af/nfO{ kf/bzL{, :jR5 / lgoldt ?kdf ;~rfng ug]{ jf u/fpg], -ª_ j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foLsf] sfd sf/afxLsf] cg'udg / ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{ jf u/fpg], -r_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL -6«]l8ª l;:6d_ nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ jf To;sf]

;+efljt hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ug{ cfjZos pkfo cjnDag ug]{, -5_ af]8{n] lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ jf u/fpg], -h_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfo{ ug]{ jf u/fpg] .

!^= j:t' jf sf/f]af/sf] ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ Ps k6sdf sf/f]af/ ug{ ;lsg] j:t'sf] ;Ldf af]8{n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-@_ j:t'sf] ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ubf{ To:tf] j:t' jf sf/f]af/sf] lsl;dsf] cfwf/df 5'§f5'§} ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-#_ k|fs[lts JolQm jf ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] :jfldTjdf /fVg kfpg] j:t'sf] ;Ldf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!&= nufgLstf{ ;+/If0f sf]ifsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] nufgLstf{nfO{ x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt k|0ffnLut hf]lvd -l;:6lds l/:s_ af6 ;'/lIft ug{ nufgLstf{ ;+/If0f sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ nufgLstf{ ;+/If0f sf]ifsf] :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng ;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!*= j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;DaGwL Joj:yfM j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] k|zf;sLo k|d'vsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ b]xfosf] of]Uotf k'u]sf] JolQmnfO{ k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] kbdf lgo'lQm ug]{5 M–

-s_ cy{zf:q, jfl0fHo zf:q, ljQ, n]vf, Joj:yfkg jf sfg"g ljifodf dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 sDtLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw xfl;n u/]sf] / ;DalGwt If]qdf sDtLdf ;ft jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf],

-v_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cof]Uotf g/x]sf] .

48

kl/R5]b – $j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo

!(= j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foLn] ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] Joj;fo M -!_ j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foLn] b]xfosf] Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ ahf/ lgdf{0f Joj;fo,-v_ nufgL Joj:yfkg Joj;fo,-u_ nufgL k/fdz{bftf Joj;fo,-3_ j:t' ;+/Ifs -s:6f]l8og_ ;]jf Joj;fo,-ª_ j:t' sf/f]af/ bnfnL Joj;fo,-r_ j:t' sf/f]af/ Jofkf/ Joj;fo,-5_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cGo j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foLnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd juL{s/0f ug{ ;lsg]5 M–-s_ ahf/ lgdf{tf,-v_ nufgL Joj:yfks,-u_ nufgL k/fdz{bftf,-3_ ;+/Ifs -s:6f]l8og_,-ª_ j:t' sf/f]af/ bnfn,-r_ j:t' sf/f]af/ Jofkf/L,-5_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cGo j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foL .

-#_ j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

@)= j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foLn] ;b:otf lng' kg]{ M -!_ j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foLn] j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] ;b:otf lng' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;b:otf k|fKt ug{] sfo{ljlw, ;b:otf tyf cGo Joj:yf ;DalGwt j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] ljlgoddf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

@!= z]o/wgL tyf :jfldTj ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ s'g} Ps j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foLsf] z]o/wgL jf lghsf] Psf;uf]nsf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:on] csf]{ j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foLsf] z]o/ lng kfpg] 5}g .

-@_ j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foLsf] z]o/ jf To;sf] :jfldTj, laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

@@= ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{ M j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foLn] nufgLstf{;Fu sf/f]af/ ug'{ cl3 tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 .

49

@#= clen]v /fVg' kg]{ M -!_ j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foLn] sf/f]af/ ug'{ cl3 nufgLstf{sf] jf:tljs ?kdf kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhft jf ljj/0f lng' kg]{5 .

-@_ j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foLn] nufgLstf{sf] kl/ro v'Ng] sfuhft jf ljj/0f, sf/f]af/;Fu ;DalGwt /sd n]gb]g ;DaGwL ljj/0f jf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfo{sf] clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .

@$= aLdf u/fpg' kg]{ M j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foLn] af]8{n] tf]s]sf] j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fosf] aLdf u/fpg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–%/fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;fo

@%= /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;foL lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 ;DaGwL sfo{sf] nflu /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;foL lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;foL lgo'Qm ubf{ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;foL;Fu tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 / ;Demf}tfsf] Ps k|lt j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] To:tf] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] kGw| lbgleq af]8{;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;foLsf] lgo'lQm tyf tt\;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

@^= /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;foLn] ug{] sf/f]af/ M -!_ /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;foLn] j:t' ljlgdo ahf/df j:t' s/f/ adf]lhd vl/b jf laqmL ePsf] sf/f]af/nfO{ /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;foLn] ug]{ /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 ;DaGwL cGo sf/f]af/ tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b–^j]o/ xfp;

@&= j]o/ xfp; tf]Sg ;Sg] M -!_ bkmf @* adf]lhdsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] bkmf % adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfnfO{ j]o/ xfp; tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ j]o/ xfp; tf]]Sbf j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] j]o/ xfp;;Fu tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 / ;Demf}tfsf] Ps k|lt j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] To:tf] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] kGw| lbgleq af]8{;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] j]o/ xfp; tf]Sg] ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

50

@*= j]o/ xfp;n] ug{ ;Sg] sf/f]af/ M -!_ j]o/ xfp;n] b]xfosf sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg]5 M—

-s_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/df x'g] sf/f]af/;Fu ;DalGwt j:t'sf] e08f/0f ug]{ jf tt\;DaGwL lg:;f hf/L ug{],

-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhd e08f/0f ePsf j:t'sf] ;+/If0f tyf To:tf] j:t'sf] sf/f]af/ kZrft x:tfGt/0f ug]{ .

-@_ j]o/ xfp;sf] ;~rfng ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b–& af]8{sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/

@(= af]8{sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M k|rlnt sfg"g tyf o; P]gdf cGoq plNnlvt sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf cltl/Qm af]8{sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ tyf j:t' sf/f]af/sf] ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt ljifodf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg],

-v_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] ljsf;sf] nflu bL3{sfnLg tyf cNksfnLg of]hgf tyf gLlt :jLs[t ug]{,

-u_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL ;DefJotf cWoog ug]{, -3_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/df sf/f]af/ ug{ ;lsg] j:t' tyf j:t' s/f/sf] btf{ ug]{, -ª_ cjlw tf]sL j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ aGb ug{ jf lglZrt cjlwsf nflu cg'dltkq k|fKt

;+:yfsf] sf/f]af/ :yug ug{ cfb]z lbg],-r_ s'g} j:t' ;"rLs/0f u/fpg jf ;"rLs/0faf6 x6fpg jf s'g} sf/f]af/ /f]Ssf ug{

;DalGWft j:t' ljlgdo ahf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg],-5_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf s'g} ;d:of b]lvPdf jf ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{

b]lvPdf To:tf] ;'wf/ gu/];Ddsf nflu sf/f]af/ :yug ug{ cfb]z lbg], -h_ af]8{df btf{ ePsf] j:t' tyf j:t' s/f/sf] vl/b, laqmL, x:tfGt/0fnfO{ lgoldt tyf

Jojl:yt ug]{,-em_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yf tyf sf/f]af/df ;+nUg kIfsf] sfd sf/afxLsf] lgodg tyf

cg'udg ug]{, -`_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] ljlgod :jLs[t ug]{,-6_ nufgLstf{sf] lxt ;+/If0f ug{ ;DalGwt cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfnfO{ ljlgoddf cfjZos

Joj:yf ug{ lgb]{zg lbg],-7_ j:t' jf j:t' s/f/ ;DaGwL ljifodf ;'kl/j]If0f tyf lgodg ug{ cGo lgodgsf/L

lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo ug]{],-8_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] cfly{s tyf Joj:yfksLo kIfdf ;'wf/ ug{ cfjZos lgb]{zg

lbg],-9_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfo{ ug]{ .

51

#)= af]8{n] cfb]z jf lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] M -!_ af]8{n] j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ / sf/f]af/sf] l:ylt tyf nufgLstf{sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yf jf sf/f]af/;Fu ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf ljlgod adf]lhd s'g} sfd ug{ jf gug{ cfjZos cfb]z jf lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] s'g} ;~rfns, kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Ln] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf ljlgod jf ;f] cGtu{t af]8{n] lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zg pNnª\3g u/]df To:tf] ;~rfns, kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ cfjZos sf/afxL rnfpg ;DalGwt cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfnfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ bkmf #@ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] lg/LIf0f jf ;'k/Lj]If0f k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df af]8{n] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yf jf sf/f]af/;Fu ;DalGwt kIf jf ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns jf sd{rf/LnfO{ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf ljlgod adf]lhd s'g} sfd ug{ jf gug{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b–*lgodg, lg/LIf0f tyf ;'kl/j]If0f

#!= lgodg ug]{ clwsf/ M -!_ af]8{nfO{ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yf / j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ dfkm{t x'g] sf/f]af/;Fu ;DalGwt kIfsf] lgodg ug]{ jf u/fpg] k"0f{ clwsf/ x'g]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgodg ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu af]8{n] cfjZos b]v]sf ljifodf cfb]z jf lgb]{zg lbg jf ;"rgf jf kl/kq hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .

#@= lg/LIf0f tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ af]8{n] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn]] sf/f]af/ ubf{ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod, ljlgod jf ;f] cGtu{t hf/L ePsf cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf] kfngf u/] gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf h'g;'s} avt lg/LIf0f tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ug{ jf u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ af]8{n] cfjZostf cg';f/ ljz]if1 6f]nL jf af]8{sf] clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ v6fO{ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] :ynut -cg;fO6_ jf ;DalGwt cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfdf /x]sf ;"rgf, tYofÍ, sfuhft, clen]v tyf ljj/0fx? cfkm" ;dIf lemsfO{ -ckm;fO6_ lg/LIf0f tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lg/LIf0f tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu af]8{n] cfjZostf cg';f/ ljz]if1 6f]nLsf] u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 / ljz]if1 6f]nLn] kfpg] ;'ljwf To:tf] 6f]nL u7g x'Fbfsf avt af]8{n] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-$_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] lg/LIf0f tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ubf{ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ljz]if1 6f]nL jf af]8{sf clws[t sd{rf/Ln] ;DalGwt cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] sf/f]af/;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgf, tYofÍ, sfuhft, clen]v tyf ljj/0fsf] lg/LIf0f tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ug{ jf ;DalGwt JolQm;Fu ;f]wk'5 ug{ ;Sg]5 .

52

-%_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] lg/LIf0f tyf ;'k/Lj]If0fsf] l;nl;nfdf lg/LIf0f tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ug]{ ljz]if1 6f]nL jf af]8{sf] clws[t sd{rf/Ln] cfjZos b]v]df cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] sf/f]af/;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgf, tYofÍ, sfuhft, clen]v tyf ljj/0fdf lznaGbL u/L To;sf] clen]v /fvL cfkm};Fu /fVg jf cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] lhDdfdf /fVg nufpg ;Sg]5 .

-^_ ljz]if1 6f]nL jf af]8{sf] clws[t sd{rf/Ln] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] lg/LIf0f jf ;'k/Lj]If0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] ldltn] kGw| lbgleq To;sf] k|ltj]bg af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug{‘ kg{]5 .

-&_ lg/LIf0f tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

##= ;"rgf, tYofÍ tyf ljj/0f dfu ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ af]8{n] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yf jf sf/f]af/;Fu ;DalGwt JolQm;Fu sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL s'g} klg ;"rgf, tYofÍ jf ljj/0f dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ bkmf #@ adf]lhd lg/LIf0f tyf ;'kl/j]If0fsf] l;nl;nfdf cfjZos b]v]sf s'g} klg ;"rgf, tYofÍ jf ljj/0f af]8{ jf af]8{af6 clwsf/ k|fKt JolQmn] ;DalGwt cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yf jf JolQm;Fu dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd dfluPsf] ;"rgf, tYofÍ jf ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg' ;DalGwt cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yf jf JolQmsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

#$= cg'dltkq lgnDag ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ s'g} cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf ljlgod ljk/Lt sfd u/]df jf af]8{n] lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zg kfngf gu/]df jf nufgLstf{sf] lxt ljk/Lt sfd u/]df jf af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{kg]{ cfly{s tyf sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f k]z gu/]df af]8{n] cjlw tf]sL To:tf] ;+:yfsf] cg'dltkq lgnDag ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgnDagdf /x]sf] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] lgnDagsf] cjlwe/ sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .

#%= cg'dltkq vf/]hL ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ af]8{n] b]xfosf cj:yfdf cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] cg'dltkq vf/]h ug{]5 M–

-s_ bkmf * adf]lhd cg'dltkq gjLs/0f geO{ cg'dltkqsf] cjlw ;dfKt ePdf,-v_ bkmf ( adf]lhd k"jf{wf/sf] Joj:yf gu/]df,-u_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/, j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo, /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;fo jf

j]o/ xfp; ;~rfng ug{ aGb u/]df,-3_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd bfdf;fxLdf k/]df jf cGo s'g} lsl;dn] lj36g ePdf, jf-ª_ cg'dltkq vf/]h u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbPdf .

-@_ af]8{n] b]xfosf cj:yfdf cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] cg'dltkq vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

53

-s_ cg'dltkqdf plNnlvt zt{x? pNnª\3g u/]df,-v_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf ljlgodsf] pNnª\3g u/]df,-u_ nufgLstf{sf] lxt ljkl/t x'g] u/L j:t' ljlgdo ahf/, j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo,

/fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;fo jf j]o/ xfp; ;~rfng u/]df,-3_ af]8{n] lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf] af/Daf/ pNnª\3g u/]df,-ª_ lgnDag ePsf] cjlwleq af]8{n] dfu u/]sf] cfly{s tyf sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

ga'emfPdf, jf-r_ o; P]g adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd ga'emfPdf .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq vf/]h ug'{ cl3 cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfnfO{ ;kmfO{sf] df}sf lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq vf/]h ePsf] sf/0faf6 To:tf] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] cg'dltkq vf/]h x'g'eGbf cl3 u/]sf] sfd sf/afxLaf6 ;[lht bfloTjdf s'g} c;/ kg]{ 5}g .

#^= af]8{n] sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg] M of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf ljlgod adf]lhd af]8{n] lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf] kfngf gug]{ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yf, ;~rfns, kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ af]8{n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] s'g} Ps jf PseGbf a9L sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ ;r]t u/fpg] jf lnlvt r]tfjgL lbg],-v_ ;'wf/fTds sbd rfNg lgb]{zg lbg]],-u_ sf/f]af/df cf+lzs jf k"0f{¿kdf k|ltaGw nufpg],-3_ af]8{n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jf lgnDag ug]{ jf /f]Ssf /fVg],-ª_ lgnDagdf /fVg cfb]z lbg]],-r_ ;DalGwt cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ tna, eQf nufotsf

;'lawfx? pknAw gu/fpg cfb]z lbg],-5_ ;~rfnsnfO{ kbaf6 x6fpg jf kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;]jfaf6 cjsfz lbg

;DalGwt cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ cfb]z lbg] .

#&= hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ bkmf % adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt gu/L b]xfosf] sfo{ ug]{nfO{ af]8{n] b]xfo adf]lhd hl/jfgf ug]{5 M—

-s_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;~rfng u/]df jf j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] gfd k|of]u u/]df bz nfv ?k}ofFb]lv krf; nfv ?k}ofF;Dd,

-v_ /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;fo jf j]o/ xfp; ;~rfng u/]df b'O{ nfv ?k}ofFb]lv bz nfv ?k}ofF;Dd,

-u_ j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo u/]df Ps nfv ?k}ofFb]lv kfFr nfv ?k}ofF;Dd . -@_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -#_ ljk/Lt sf/f]af/ ;~rfng u/]df af]8{n]

To:tf] ;+:yfnfO{ krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFb]lv tLg nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{]5 .

54

-#_ bkmf $* jf $( adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq ;"rgf tyf ljj/0f glbg] jf k|ltj]bg k]z gug]{ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfnfO{ af]8{n] To:tf] ;"rgf tyf ljj/0f jf k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] lbgb]lv k|ltlbg Ps xhf/ ?k}ofFsf b/n] hl/jfgf ug]{5 .

-$_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zg jf tf]lsPsf] zt{ kfngf gug]{ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfnfO{ af]8{n] Ps nfv ?k}ofFb]lv kfFr nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-%_ o; P]g adf]lhd af]8{n] lg/LIf0f tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f jf hfFra'emsf] l;nl;nfdf dfu u/]sf] ;"rgf, tYofÍ, sfuhft, clen]v tyf ljj/0f tf]lsPsf] ;doleq k]z gug]{ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf ;~rfns jf kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ af]8{n] krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFb]lv b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-^_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgod jf ljlgod adf]lhd /fVg' kg]{ jf tof/ ug'{ kg]{ jf k]z ug'{kg]{ lx;fa lstfa, vftf, ljj/0f jf o:t} cGo s'g} sfuhft g/fVg] jf tof/ gug]{ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfnfO{ af]8{n] b'O{ nfv ?k}ofFb]lv bz nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-&_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf ljlgod jf af]8{n] lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zg ljk/Lt sfo{ u/L nufgLstf{nfO{ xfgL gf]S;fgL u/] jf u/fPdf af]8{n] To:tf] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfnfO{{ bz nfv ?k}ofFb]lv krf; nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf u/L To:tf] xfgL gf]S;fgL ePsf] /sd ;d]t nufgLstf{nfO{ e/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-*_ bkmf ̂ ) adf]lhdsf] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf gug]{ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfnfO{ af]8{n] kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofFb]lv Ps nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug]{5 .

kl/R5]b–(s;"/ / ;hfo

#*= ph'/L lbg] Dofb M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd ;hfo x'g] s;"/df To:tf] s;"/ x'g nfu]sf] jf s;"/ ePsf] s'/f yfxf kfPsf] ldltn] Ps jif{leq ph'/L lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ph'/L k/]sf] ldltn] 5 dlxgfleq ;DalGwt cbfnt ;dIf d'2f bfo/ ul/;Sg' kg]{5 .

#(= s;"/ u/]sf] dflgg] M s;}n] b]xfosf] sfo{ u/] jf u/fPdf o; P]g adf]lhd s;"/ u/]sf] dflgg]5 M—

-s_ s[lqd jf em'6f] sf/f]af/ jf rqmLo sf/f]af/ -;s{‘n/ 6«]l8ª_ u/L jf u/fO{ jf s'g} j:t' s/f/sf] d'Nodf k|efj kfg]{ p2]Zon] To:tf] s/f/ c?n] ug{ g;Sg] u/L c:jfefljs cjlw;Dd 7"nf] kl/df0fdf hDdfvf]/L u/L j:t'sf] d"No l:y/ u/fPdf, a9fPdf, 36fPdf jf af/Daf/ kl/jt{g u/fO{ d'Nodf ptf/ r9fj u/fPdf,

55

-v_ sf/f]af/df k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf k|efj kfg{ jf j:t' s/f/sf] vl/b jf laqmL gxf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] cfkm}n] jf c?;Fu ldnL j:t' s/f/sf] ahf/ d'No a9fpg], 36fpg] jf d"Nol:y/ agfO{ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/nfO{ k|efljt kf/]df,

-u_ em'6f], e|fds jf unt ljj/0f jf k"j{ cg'dfg ;DaGwL ljj/0f k|sflzt ug]{ jf To:tf] ljj/0f lbO{ k|lt1f ug]{ jf j:t' ljlgdo ahf/df s'g} j:t'sf] ;lqmo ?kdf sf/f]af/ eO/x]sf] 5 eGg] b]vfpgsf nflu dfq sf/f]af/ ug]{{ jf ablgot ;fy s'g} tYo jf hfgsf/L n'sfO{ em'Sofpg] sfd u/]df,

-3_ s;}nfO{ xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg] jf s;}af6 unt kmfObf lng] ablgotn] em'Sofpg] k|ljlw k|of]u u/]df jf To:tf] lgotn] k|ljlwsf] b'?kof]u u/]df, of]hgf agfPdf jf s'g} sfd u/]df jf s;}nfO{ em'Sofgdf kf/L hfn;fhLo'Qm sf/f]af/ u/]df,

-ª_ s;}n] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf ljlgod adf]lhd /fv]sf] lnvt, ljj/0f jf clen]v gi6 u/]df, em'6f] agfPdf jf n'sfPdf,

-r_ s;}nfO{ xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] bkmf $$ adf]lhd :yfkgf u/]sf] ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf Iflt k'¥ofPdf jf To;sf] unt k|of]u u/]df,

-5_ v08 -s_ b]lv -r_ ;Ddsf sfo{ ug{ s;}nfO{ d2t u/]df jf b'?T;fxg u/]df .

$)= ;hfo M -!_ b]xfosf] s;"/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;hfo x'g]5 M

-s_ bkmf #( sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] s;"/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ lauf] v'n]sf]df lauf] e/fO{ lauf] adf]lhdsf] hl/jfgf / lauf] gv'n]sf]df kfFr nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf / kfFr aif{;Dd s}b .

-v_ bkmf #( sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] s;"/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ lauf] v'n]sf]df lauf] e/fO{ lauf] adf]lhdsf] hl/jfgf / lauf] gv'n]sf]df rf/ nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf / rf/ jif{;Dd s}b .

-u_ bkmf #( sf] v08 -u_, -3_ jf -ª_ adf]lhdsf] s;"/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ lauf] v'n]sf]df lauf] e/fO{ lauf] adf]lhd hl/jfgf / lauf] gv'n]sf]df tLg nfv ?k}+ofF;Dd hl/jfgf / tLg jif{;Dd s}b .

-3_ bkmf #( sf] v08 -r_ adf]lhdsf] s;"/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ lauf] v'n]sf]df lauf] e/fO{ lauf] adf]lhdsf] hl/jfgf / lauf] gv'n]sf]df bz nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf / Ps jif{;Dd s}b .

-ª_ bkmf #( sf] v08 -5_ adf]lhdsf] s;"/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ d'Vo s;"/bf/nfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo .

-@_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] k|of]u u/L s;}n] bkmf #( adf]lhdsf] s;"/ u/]df To:tf] s;"/ ug]{ JolQm, cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns, kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;hfo x'g]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns, kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Lsf] klxrfg x'g g;s]df To:tf] s;"/ x'Fbfsf] avt cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] k|d'v eO{ sfdsfh ug]{ ;~rfns, kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;hfo x'g]5 .

56

kl/R5]b–!)ljljw

$!= sf]if ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ af]8{sf] sf]ifdf lwtf]kq ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd k|fKt x'g] /sdsf cltl/Qm o; P]g adf]lhd af]8{nfO{ k|fKt x'g] b]xfo adf]lhdsf /sdx? /xg]5g\ M–

-s_ lgj]bg z'Ns jfktsf] /sd,-v_ cg'dltkq b:t'/ jfktsf] /sd,-u_ cg'dltkq gjLs/0f b:t'/ jfktsf] /sd,-3_ hl/jfgf jfktsf] /sd, /-ª_ P]g adf]lhd k|fKt x'g] cGo s'g} /sd .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sf]ifdf k|fKt /sdsf] pkof]u, To;sf] n]vf tyf n]vfk/LIf0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf lwtf]kq ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

$@= n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq n]vfk/LIf0f gu/fPdf jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] n]vfk/LIfs lgo'Qm x'g g;s]df To:tf] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] lx;fa, lstfa, gubL, lhG;L ;DklQ ;d]tsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ug{‘ kg]{ b]lvPdf af]8{n] n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm u/L n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgo'Qm ePsf] n]vfk/LIfssf] kfl/>lds ;DalGwt cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 .

$#= ;]jf z'Ns jf lgodg z'Ns ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] ;]jf k|bfg u/] jfkt lng ;Sg] ;]jf z'Ns tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] Ps cfly{s jif{df k|fKt u/]sf] s'n ;]jf z'Nssf] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] /sd lgodg z'Nssf] ?kdf af]8{df a'´fpg' kg]{5 .

$$= ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL :yfkgf ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] ljB'tLo ?kdf cfˆgf] sf/f]af/ ug{ ;lsg] u/L ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL :yfkgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL ;'/lIft, pko'Qm / e/kbf]{ x'g' kg]{5 .-#_ ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLnfO{ af]8{n] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;Dk/LIf0f -cl86_ ug{ jf

u/fpg ;Sg]5 .-$_ ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf s'g} k|sf/sf] ;'wf/ ug{‘ kg]{ b]lvPdf af]8{n] cfjZos lgb]{zg

lbg ;Sg]5 .-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf]

st{Jo x'g]5 .

57

$%= j:t' s/f/ ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ eljiodf j:t' vl/b jf laqmL ug{] ;DaGwdf clwsf/ tyf bfloTjsf] ljz]if Joj:yf x'g] u/L ePsf] j:t' s/f/sf] sf/f]af/ -6«]l8Ë ckm cK;g_ sf ;DaGwdf nfu" x'g] Joj:yf, zt{ tyf dfkb08 tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf, zt{ tyf dfkb08 nfu" geP;Dd To:tf] j:t' s/f/sf] sf/f]af/ -6«]l8Ë ckm cK;g_ ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

$^= ljb]zL j:t' ljlgdo ahf/df sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg] M j:t' ljlgdo ahf/df ahf/ lgdf{tf, sf/f]af/sf] csf]{ kIf -sfpG6/ kf6L{_ sf] sfo{ ug]{ Joj;foL jf To:tf] k|s[ltsf] Joj;fo ug]{ Joj;foLn] o; P]g adf]lhd sf/f]af/ u/L axg ug'{kg]{ hf]lvdnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ljb]zL j:t' ljlgdo ahf/df tf]lsP adf]lhd j:t' s/f/sf] vl/b jf laqmL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

$&= ljb]zL d'b|fdf sf/f]af/ ug{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{ M j:t' sf/f]af/ ubf{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf sf/f]af/ ug'{kg]{ ePdf ljb]zL ljlgdo ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;DalGwt lgsfosf] :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq sf/f]af/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

$*= ;"rgf tyf ljj/0f lbg' kg]{ M cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] sf/f]af/ jf Joj;fo ;DaGwL tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf tyf ljj/0f tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;doleq af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

$(= k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ M cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] rf/ dlxgfleq pQm cfly{s jif{df cfkm"n] u/]sf] sfd sf/afxL tyf j:t' sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f ;lxtsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

%)= ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ M af]8{n] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] lgodg, lg/LIf0f tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;DaGwL sfd sf/afxLsf] ljj/0f tyf of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod, ljlgod jf lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd af]8{n] lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] kfngf u/] gu/]sf] tyf bkmf $* adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] af]8{df k]z u/]sf] ;"rgf tyf ljj/0f tf]lsP adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs ug]{5 .

%!= cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ M of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd af]8{n] lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt kIfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

%@= hl/jfgf c;'n ul/g] M -!_ bkmf #& adf]lhd ePsf] hl/jfgfsf] /sd ;DalGwt JolQmn] To:tf] hl/jfgfsf] /sd tL; lbgleq af]8{nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ hl/jfgfsf] /sd tL; lbgleq ga'emfPdf af]8{n] To:tf] JolQmsf] rn crn ;DklQaf6 ;/sf/L afFsL ;/x c;"n pk/ u/L lng ;Sg]5 .

58

%#= k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;lsg] M bkmf #% sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq vf/]h u/]sf] jf bkmf #^ adf]lhd sf/afxL u/]sf] jf bkmf #& adf]lhd hl/jfgf u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ lrQ ga'em\g] kIfn] af]8{sf] To:tf] lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L kfPsf] ldltn] k}FtL; lbgleq pRr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

%$= g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL x'g] M -!_ bkmf #( adf]lhdsf] s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL eO{ bfo/ x'g]5 / To:tf] d'2f ;/sf/L d'2f ;DaGwL P]g, @)$( sf] cg';"rL–! df ;dfj]z ePsf] dflgg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg jf cleof]hg ubf{ ;DalGwt clwsf/LnfO{ af]8{n] cfjZos ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{5 .

%%= g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] M j:t' ljlgdo ahf/, j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo, /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;fo, j]o/ xfp; ;~rfng, j:t' ljlgod ahf/sf] ljsf; tyf nufgLstf{x?sf] lxt ;+/If0f h:tf gLltut ljifodf g]kfn ;/sf/n] af]8{nfO{ ;do ;dodf cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ af]8{sf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

%^= af]8{nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ M j:t' ljlgdo ahf/, j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo, /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;fo tyf j]o/ xfp; ;~rfng, j:t' ljlgod ahf/sf] ljsf; tyf nufgLstf{sf] lxtnfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ h:tf ljifonfO{ lgoldt tyf Jojl:yt ug{] sfo{df af]8{nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' ;DalGwt ;a}sf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

%&= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg M o; P]g cGtu{t af]8{nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/x? dWo] s]xL clwsf/ af]8{sf cWoIf, ;~rfns jf sd{rf/Ln] k|of]u ug{ kfpg] u/L af]8{n] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

%*= g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ;Dks{ M af]8{n] g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ;Dks{ /fVbf cy{ dGqfno dfkm{t /fVg' kg]{5 .

%(= kbflwsf/LnfO{ sf/afxL x'g] M of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] kbflwsf/Ln] cfk"mnfO{ tf]lsPsf] sfd sf/afxL ;doleq} ;DkGg gu/]df jf ablgotk"j{s sfd sf/afxL u/]df lghnfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g cg';f/ sf/afxL x'g]5 .

^)= cfrf/;+lxtf agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ af]8{n] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] kfngf ug'{kg]{ cfrf/;+lxtf agfO{ nfu" ug{]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd nfu" u/]sf] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ug'{ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

-#_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] cfˆgf ;~rfns tyf sd{rf/Ln] kfng ug'{ kg]{ cfrf/;+lxtf agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 .

59

^!= lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M o; P]gnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ af]8{n] g]kfn ;/sf/, cy{ dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt lnO{ cfjZos lgodx? agfpg ;Sg]5 .

^@= ljlgod agfpg ;Sg] M -!_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgodsf] cwLgdf /xL j:t' ljlgdo ahf/, j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo, /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;fo, j]o/ xfp; ;~rfng tyf sf/f]af/nfO{ lgodg tyf Jojl:yt ug{ af]8{n] cfjZos ljlgodx? agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodsf] cwLgdf /xL cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ b]xfosf ljifox?df cfjZos ljlgodx? agfpg ;Sg]5 M–-s_ ;"rLs/0f, sf/f]af/ ;~rfng tyf sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL,-v_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/, j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foL, /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;foL tyf

j]o/ xfp;sf] ;b:otf, ;b:otf z'Ns, ;b:osf] Jofj;flos dof{bf tyf ;b:otf lgnDag tyf vf/]hL,

-u_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/, j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo, /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;fo tyf j]o/ xfp;sf] ;~rfng tyf nufgLstf{sf] lxtsf nflu cGo cfjZos Joj:yf ug]{,

-3_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/, j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foL, /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;foL tyf j]o/ xfp;sf sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jfsf zt{ tyf ;'ljwf / cfr/0f .

^#= lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg] M of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodsf] cwLgdf /xL af]8{n] j:t' sf/f]af/nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{sf nflu b]xfosf ljifodf lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/, j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo, /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 Joj;fo tyf j]o/ xfp; ;~rfng,

-v_ j:t' sf/f]af/sf] lgodg nufot cfjZos cGo ljifox? .

^$= o;} P]g adf]lhd x'g] M k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]gdf n]lvP hlt ljifosf] xsdf o;} P]g adf]lhd / c?sf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

***

60

;DklQ z'l4s/0f -dgL nfpG8l/ª\u_ lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$

k|df0fLs/0f / k|sfzg ldlt ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g @)^$.!).!$ != ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dgL nfp08l/Ë_ lgjf/0f -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)^* @)^*.@.!* @= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dgL nfp08l/Ë_ lgjf/0f_ -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)&) @)&).!@.!@

Joj:yflksf–;+;bn] agfPsf] @)^$ ;fnsf] P]g g+= @$

;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lgjf/0f ug{ ag]sf] P]g k|:tfjgfM ck/fwhGo sfo{af6 k|fKt ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf sfg"gL Joj:yf ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n], Joj:yflksf–;+;bn] of] P]g

agfPsf] 5 .

kl/R5]b–! k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -

dgL nfpG8l/Ë_ lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$Æ /x]sf] 5 . -@_ of] P]g g]kfne/ nfu" x'g]5 / ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ ug]{ g]kfnleq jf g]kfn aflx/ hxfF;'s} /x] a;]sf] JolQm

;d]tnfO{ nfu" x'g]5 . -#_ of] P]g t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 . @= kl/efiffM ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,

-s_ æcg';Gwfg clws[tÆ eGgfn] bkmf !% adf]lhd lgo'Qm

ePsf] jf tf]lsPsf] cg';Gwfg clws[t ;Demg' k5{ . bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

61

-v_ æcGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfsf] pRrkb:y JolQmÆ eGgfn] cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfkgsf] pRr lhDd]jf/L kfPsf ;~rfns ;b:o, Joj:yfks, lgb]{zs, pklgb]{zs jf ;f] ;/xsf]

lhDd]jf/L ePsf] jf kfPsf] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ . -u_ æcftÍsf/L sfo{Æ eGgfn] b]xfosf lqmofsnfk ;Demg'

k5{ . -!_ ;g\ !((( df ;DkGg ePsf] cftÍjfbdf ljQLo

nufgLsf] bdg ;DaGwL dxf;lGw -OG6/g]zgn sGe]G;g km/ b ;k|];g ckm b kmfOgflG;Ë ckm 6]/f]l/Hd_ sf] wf/f @ sf] pkwf/f -!_ sf] v08 -s_ åf/f s;"/sf] ¿kdf kl/eflift s'g} sfo{,

-@_ ;Gbe{ tyf k|s[ltn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ql;t kfg]{ jf s'g} ;/sf/ jf cGt/f{li6«o ;Ë7gnfO{ s'g} sfo{ ug{ jf gug{ afWo t'Nofpg] p2]Zon] s'g} u}/;}lgs JolQm -l;lelnog_ jf ;z:q åGåsf avt zq'tfk"0f{ sfo{df ;+nUg gePsf] JolQmsf] Hofg lng] jf cËeË ug]{ cGo s'g} sfo{,

-#_ g]kfn kIf ePsf b]xfosf dxf;lGw cGtu{t s;"/ dflgg] sfo{–

-s_ ;g\ !(^# df ;DkGg ePsf] jfo'ofgleq ePsf s;"/ tyf cGo s]xL sfo{ ;DaGwL 6f]lsof] dxf;lGw -6f]lsof] sGe]G;g cg ckm]G;]h P08 ;6]{g cb/ PS6\; sld6]8 cg af]8{ Pc/qmfkm\6_,

-v_ ;g\ !(*& df ;Dk\Gg ePsf] cftÍjfbsf] bdg ;DaGwL ;fs{ If]qLo dxf;lGw -;fs{ l/hgn sGe]G;g cg ;k|];g ckm 6]/f]l/Hd_,

-u_ of] bkmf k|f/De eP kl5 cftÍjfbL sfd sf/jfxLsf] lj?4df g]kfn kIf ePsf] cGo s'g}

dxf;lGw . -3_ æcftÍsf/L JolQmÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf] s'g} sfo{ ug]{ k|fs[lts

JolQm ;Demg' k5{M–

62

-!_ u}/sfg"gL ¿kn] tyf hfgLhfgL k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf h'g;'s} dfWodaf6 cftÍsf/L sfo{ ug]{ jf ug{ pBf]u ug]{,

-@_ cftÍsf/L sfo{ ug{ dltof/sf] ¿kdf ;xefuL x'g], -#_ cftÍsf/L sfo{ ug{ c¿nfO{ ;+ul7t kfg]{ jf lgb]{zg

lbg], jf -$_ cftÍsf/L sfo{ ug]{ ;fd"lxs p2]Zo /fVg] ;d"xn]

cftÍsf/L sfo{ u5{ jf ug]{ dg;fo /fv]sf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L x'Fbf x'Fb} jf cfkm"n] ug]{ ;xof]u jf of]ubfgn] cftÍsf/L sfo{nfO{ a9fjf lbG5 eGg] hfgsf/L x'Fbfx'Fb} To:tf] ;d"xnfO{ cftÍsf/L sfo{ ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ jf

of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] . -ª_ æcftÍsf/L ;Ë7gÆ eGgfn] cftÍsf/Lx¿sf] b]xfosf] s'g}

;+ul7t jf c;+ul7t ;d"x jf ;+u7g ;Demg' k5{M– -!_ u}/sfg"gL tyf hfgLhfgL k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf

h'g;'s} dfWodaf6 cftÍsf/L sfo{ ug]{ jf ug{ pBf]u ug]{,

-@_ cftÍsf/L sfo{ ug{ dltof/sf] ¿kdf ;xefuL x'g], -#_ cftÍsf/L sfo{ ug{ c¿nfO{ ;+ul7t kfg]{ jf lgb]{zg

lbg] jf -$_ cftÍsf/L sfo{ ug]{ ;fd"lxs p2]Zo /fVg] ;d"xn]

cftÍsf/L sfo{ u5{ jf ug]{ dg;fo /fv]sf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L x'Fbf x'Fb} jf cfkm"n] ug]{ ;xof]u jf of]ubfgn] cftÍsf/L sfo{nfO{ a9fjf lbG5 eGg] hfgsf/L x'Fbfx'Fb} o:tf] ;d"xnfO{ cftÍsf/L sfo{ ug{nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{

jf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] . -r_ æpRrkb:y JolQmÆ eGgfn] :jb]zL pRrkb:y JolQm,

ljb]zL pRrkb:y JolQm jf cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfsf] pRrkb:y JolQm ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf

k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] ju{sf] JolQm ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

63

-5_ æs/]:kf]lG8Ë a}lsËÆ eGgfn] s'g} Ps ljQLo ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] u|fxsnfO{ csf]{ ljQLo ;+:yfdfkm{t\ a}lsË ;]jf

pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ;Demg' k5{ . -h_ æs;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQÆ eGgfn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL

s;"/ jf ;Da4 s;"/af6 k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf k|fKt u/]sf] jf xfl;n u/]sf] h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] ;DklQ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] To:tf] ;DklQaf6 a9] a9fPsf] cGo ;DklQ jf cfly{s nfe jf s'g} klg tl/sfn] cf+lzs jf k"0f{ ¿kdf x:tfGt/0f jf ¿kfGt/0f ePsf] ;DklQ jf nfe

;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 . -em_ æs;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwgÆ eGgfn] cf+lzs jf k"0f{ ¿kdf

;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL s;"/ jf ;Da4 s;"/ ug{ h'g;'s} k|sf/n] k|of]u ePsf] jf k|of]u ug{ vf]lhPsf]

;fwg, ;DklQ jf cGo s'g} pks/0f ;Demg' k5{ . -`_ æsf/f]af/Æ eGgfn] ;DklQsf] vl/b, laqmL, ljt/0f,

x:tfGt/0f, nufgL, ef]urng jf cGo s'g} cfly{s jf Joj;flos sfd sf/afxL ug{sf] nflu ul/g] ;Demf}tf jf b]xfosf s'g} sfo{ ;Demg' k5{–

-!_ Joj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ug]{, -@_ vftf vf]Ng], -#_ ljB'tLo jf h'g;'s} dfWodaf6 h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] d'b|f

jf pks/0f dfkm{t ul/g] lgIf]k jf /sd ;Íng, e'QmfgL, e'QmfgL cfb]z, ljlgdo jf sf]ifsf] :yfgfGt/0f ug]{,

-$_ h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] ;]km l8kf]lh6 -ns/_ sf] k|of]u ug]{, -%_ lxtsf/L -lkm8"l;o/L_ ;DaGw :yfkgf ug]{, -^_ s'g} sfg"gL jf s/f/Lo bfloTjsf cfwf/df k"0f{ jf

cf+lzs ¿kdf e'QmfgL lbg] jf lng], -&_ lr7\7f, afhL jf ;+of]usf cfwf/df xf/lht x'g] u/L

v]lnPsf] v]nsf] cfwf/df ul/g] e'QmfgL lbg] jf lng], -*_ sfg"gL JolQm jf sfg"gL k|aGwsf] ;+:yfkgf jf btf{

ug]{,

64

-(_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L

tf]s]sf] cGo s'g} sfo{ ug]{ . -6_ æsfg"gL k|aGwÆ eGgfn] u'7L -PS;k|]; 6«i6_ jf o:t}

k|s[ltsf cGo sfg"gL k|aGw ;Demg' k5{ . -7_ æsfg"gL JolQmÆ eGgfn] sDkgL, ;+:yfg, ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf

cGo s'g} ;Ël7t ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] k|fOe]6

kmd{, ;fem]bf/L jf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 . -8_ æsf]ifÆ eGgfn] h'g;'s} tl/sfn] k|fKt ePsf] jf ;f]af6 a9]

a9fPsf] ljQLo ;DklQ, cfly{s ;fwg ;|f]t jf d"t{ jf cd"t{, rn jf crn, ef}lts jf cef}lts s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ;DklQ, b]xfosf] pks/0f jf ;fwg ;|f]t ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] To:tf] ;DklQ jf pks/0f jf ;fwg ;|f]t pk/ ljB'tLo jf h'g;'s} k|sf/n] xs ePsf] jf lxt /x]sf] sfg"gL sfuhft, lg:;f, k|df0fk"hf{ jf s'g} pks/0f ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5M–

-!_ a}Í shf{, -@_ ofq' r]s, -#_ a}Í r]s, -$_ wgfb]z, -%_ z]o/, -^_ lwtf]kq, -&_ C0fkq -a08_ -*_ 8«fkm\6, -(_ k|tLtkq,

-!)_ cGo s'g} cfly{s jf ljQLo ;fwg ;|f]t . -9_ æu}/ljQLo k]zfsdL{ jf Joj;foLÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf] s'g}

Jofj;flos sfo{ ug]{ k]zfsdL{ jf Joj;foL ;Demg' k5{M– -!_ Sofl;gf] jf OG6/g]6 Sofl;gf] Joj;foL, -@_ 3/hUuf vl/b jf laqmL Joj;foL, -#_ tf]lsPsf] ax'd'No wft' jf j:t'sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{

Joj;foL,

65

-$_ cfkm\gf] u|fxs jf kIfsf] tkm{af6 b]xfosf] sfo{ ubf{, ;f]sf] tof/L ubf{ jf ;f]df ;+nUg x'Fbfsf avtsf] gf]6/L klAns, n]vfk/LIfs, n]vf Joj;foL jf To:t} k|s[ltsf] sfo{ ug]{ cGo Joj;foLM–

-s_ 3/hUuf v/Lb laqmL, -v_ u|fxssf] /sd, lwtf]kq jf cGo ;Dkltsf]

Joj:yfkg -u_ a}Í, art tyf lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfo{sf]

Joj:yfkg, -3_ sfg"gL JolQmsf] ;+:yfkgf ubf{ jf ;~rnfg

ubf{sf avt ul/Psf] of]ubfg tyf nufgLsf] Joj:yfkg,

-ª_ sfg"gL JolQm jf sfg"gL k|aGwsf] ;[hgf, ;+:yfkgf, btf{, ;~rfng jf Joj:yfkg, jf

-r_ s'g} Jofj;flos ;+:yfsf] v/Lb jf laqmL . -%_ cfkm\gf] u|fxs jf kIfsf] tkm{af6 b]xfosf] sfo{ ubf{

jf ;f]sf] tof/L ubf{ jf ;f]df ;+nUg x'Fbfsf avt Jofj;flos ¿kdf b]xfosf] ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ sDkgL jf 6«i6 ;]jf k|bfosM–

-s_ sfg"gL JolQm jf sfg"gL k|aGwsf] ;+:yfkgf, btf{ jf Joj:yfkgsf] nflu Ph]06 eO{ sfd ug]{,

-v_ sfg"gL JolQmsf] ;fem]bf/, ;~rfns, ;lrj jf To:t} kbflwsf/L eO{ sfd ug]{ jf cGo JolQm dfkm{t\ u/fpg],

-u_ sfg"gL JolQm jf sfg"gL k|aGwnfO{ Jofj;flos ¿kdf /lhi68{ sfof{no, 7]ufgf jf 7fpF pknAw u/fpg] jf ;f]sf] nflu kq Jojxf/sf] lhDdf lng],

-3_ sfg"gL k|aGw jf o:t} k|s[ltsf cGo sfg"gL k|aGwsf] 6«li6 eO{ sfd ug]{ jf 6«li6sf] dgf]gog ug]{ jf cGo JolQm dfkm{t\ u/fpg], jf

66

-ª_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} JolQmsf] tkm{af6 z]o/ wgL lgo'Qm eO{ jf cGo s'g} JolQm dfkm{t\ sfo{

ug]{ jf u/fpg] . -^_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L

tf]s]sf] cGo k]zfsdL{ jf Joj;foL . -0f_ ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsP adf]lhdÆ eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t

ag]sf] lgoddf tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demg' k5{ . -t_ æwf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kqÆ eGgfn] k"0f{ jf ck"0f{ ¿kdf

/x]sf] a]gfdL, sfNklgs gfd /x]sf] jf wf/sn] s;}sf] clVtof/L lagf pkof]u ug{ ;Sg] jf h;n] k|fKt u5{ p;}n] e'QmfgL lng ;Sg] ofq' r]s, r]s, k|ldz/L gf]6 jf wgfb]z ;d]tsf ljlgd]o clwsf/kq nufotsf df}lb|s pks/0f

;Demg' k5{ . -y_ ælgodgsf/L lgsfoÆ eGgfn] ;"rs ;+:yfsf] lgodg jf

;'k/Lj]If0f ug{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] lgodgsf/L lgsfo ;d]tnfO{

hgfpF5 . -b_ æd'b|fÆ eGgfn] g]kfnL d'b|f jf ljb]zL d'b|f ;Demg' k5{ . -w_ æ/fi6« a}ÍÆ eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf]

g]kfn /fi6« a}ÍnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . -g_ æ/fi6«;]jsÆ eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd /fi6«;]js

dflgg] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ . -k_ æjf:tljs wgLÆ eGgfn] u|fxs, sf/f]af/, ;DklQ, sfg"gL

JolQm jf sfg"gL k|aGw pk/ k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf :jfldTj x'g], lgoGq0f /fVg], lgb]{zg lbg jf k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] clGtd lxtflwsf/L jf wgLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] k|fs[lts

JolQm ;Demg' k5{ . -km_ æljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{Æ eGgfn] bkmf ( adf]lhdsf] ljQLo

hfgsf/L OsfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

67

-a_ æljQLo ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] Jofj;flos ¿kdf cfkm\gf] u|fxssf] nflu jf lghsf] tkm{af6 b]xfosf] sfo{ ug]{ JolQm ;Demg' k5{M–

-!_ lgIf]k :jLsf/ ug]{ jf ;j{;fwf/0faf6 e'QmfgL ug{' kg]{ u/L cGo /sd lng],

-@_ k|fOe]6 a}lsË ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{, -#_ h'g;'s} lsl;dsf] shf{ lbg], -$_ pkef]Uo j:t' afx]ssf] ljQLo lnlhË ;DaGwL sfo{

ug]{, -%_ e'QmfgL >[ª\vnfdf dfWod jf cGo ;xfos ;]jf

k|bfossf] ¿kdf /xL sfo{ ug]{ afx]s d'b|f jf d"No :yfgfGt/0f -EofNo" 6«fG;km/_ ug]{,

-^_ r]s, 8«fkm\6, wgfb]z, 8]la6 sf8{, qm]l86 sf8{ nufotsf ljB'tLo jf cGo h'g;'s} k|sf/sf e'QmfgL pks/0f hf/L jf Joj:yfkg ug]{,

-&_ ljQLo hdfgt jf k|lta4tf -sld6d]06_ lbg], -*_ b]xfosf] pks/0fsf] Joj;fo ug]{M– -s_ r]s, laN;, lgIf]k k|df0fkq, 8]l/e]l6E;

nufotsf d'b|f ahf/ pks/0f, -v_ ljb]zL d'b|f ljlgdo, -u_ ;6xL, Aofhb/ jf cGo To:t} d"No jf /sd

ePsf] pks/0f, -3_ x:tfGt/0f of]Uo lwtf]kq, jf -ª_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ -sdf]l8l6h dfs]{6_ ;DaGwL

pks/0f . -(_ lwtf]kq lg:sf;g jf ;f] ;DaGwL ljQLo ;]jf lbg], -!)_ Psn jf ;fd"lxs kf]6{kmf]lnof] Joj:yfkg ug]{, -!!_ cGo JolQmsf] tkm{af6 gub jf t/n ;DklQ

Joj:yfkg jf ;]km l8kf]lh6 -ns/_ sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{,

-!@_ hLjg ladf / ladf;Fu ;DalGwt cGo nufgLsf] k|Tofe"lt -c08//fOl6Ë_ tyf Kn];d]06 ug]{,

68

-!#_ /sd jf d'b|f ;6xL ug]{, -!$_ pkv08 -!_ b]lv -!#_ df plNnlvt sfo{ afx]s cGo

JolQmsf] tkm{af6 /sd -km08_ nufgL ug]{, ;f]sf] k|zf;g tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{, jf

-!%_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L

tf]lslbPsf] sfo{ ug]{ . -e_ æljb]zL pRrkb:y JolQmÆ eGgfn] ljb]zL /fi6« k|d'v,

;/sf/ k|d'v, pRr /fhgLlt1, /fli6«o:t/sf] /fhgLlts bnsf] s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/L, pRr k|zf;s, pRr Goflos clwsf/L, pRr ;'/Iff clwsf/L tyf /fHo lgolGqt ;+:yfsf] pRr kbflwsf/L jf To:tf] lhDd]jf/L ePsf] jf

kfPsf] JolQm ;d]t ;Demg' k5{ . -d_ æljefuÆ eGgfn] bkmf !! adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f

cg';Gwfg ljefu ;Demg' k5{ . -o_ æJolQmÆ eGgfn] k|fs[lts JolQm jf sfg"gL JolQm ;Demg'

k5{ . -/_ æzÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bgÆ eGgfn] bkmf &w

adf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bg ;Demg' k5{ . -n_ æz]n a}ËÆ eGgfn] ;+:yfkgf ePsf] jf cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf]

d'n'sdf ef}lts ¿kdf pkl:ylt g/x]sf] jf k|efjsf/L lgodg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0fsf] s'g} klg bfo/fdf g/x]sf] ljQLo

;+:yf jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;d"x ;Demg' k5{ . ::ki6Ls/0fM o; v08sf] k|of]hgsf nflu :yfgLo k|ltlglw

jf tNnf] txsf] sd{rf/Lsf] pkl:ylt ePsf] cj:yfnfO{

ef}lts ¿kdf pkl:ylt g/x]sf] dflgg]5 . -j_ æ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/Æ eGgfn] kl/R5]b–@ cGtu{tsf] s;"/

;Demg' k5{ . -z_ æ;Da4 s;"/ -k|]l8s]6 ckm]G;_Æ eGgfn] cg';"rLdf

plNnlvt s;"/ ;Demg' k5{ .

69

-if_ æ;DklQÆ eGgfn] ef}lts jf cef}lts, rn jf crn, d"t{ jf cd"t{ h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] ;DklQ, sf]if jf s'g} d"No ePsf] j:t' jf pks/0f ;Demg'k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ;f] pk/ xs, lxt, bfaL jf clwsf/ :yflkt ug]{ s'g} klg k|sf/sf] sfuhft, lg:;f, k|df0fk"hf jf ljB'tLo jf cGo pks/0f

;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 . -;_ æ;"rs ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] ljQLo ;+:yf jf u}/ljQLo k]zfsdL{

jf Joj;foL ;Demg' k5{ . -x_ æ:jb]zL pRrkb:y JolQmÆ eGgfn] /fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt,

dGqL, Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf ;b:o, ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] kbflwsf/L, g]kfn ;/sf/sf ljlzi6 >]0fL jf ;f] ;/xsf] jf ;f]eGbf dflysf kbflwsf/L, k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] GofofwLz jf ;f]eGbf dflyNnf] txsf] GofofwLz, pRr /fhgLlt1, /fli6«o:t/sf] /fhgLlts bnsf] s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/L, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs :jfldTj ePsf ;+:yfsf] pRr kbflwsf/L jf To:tf] lhDd]jf/L ePsf] jf kfPsf] JolQm

;Demg' k5{ . kl/R5]b – @

;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/

#= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ug{ gx'g] M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] b]xfosf] s'g} sfo{ ug{ jf u/fpg x'Fb}gM–

-s_ ;DklQsf] u}/sfg"gL ;|f]t -Olnl;6 cl/lhg_ n'sfpg] jf 5Ng] jf s;"/df ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ sfg"gL sf/afxLaf6 arfpg ;xof]u ug]{ p2][Zon] s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ xf] eGg] yfxf kfpFbf kfpFb} jf ljZjf; ug{'kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ x'Fbf x'Fb} To:tf] ;DklQ s'g} klg k|sf/n] ¿kfGt/0f jf x:tfGt/0f ug]{,

-v_ s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ xf] eGg] yfxf kfpFbf kfpFb} jf ljZjf; ug{'kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ x'Fbf x'Fb} To:tf]

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

70

;DklQsf] ;xL k|s[lt, ;|f]t, :yfg, lgM;u{ -l8:kf]lh;g_, sf/f]af/ -d'ed]06_, :jfldTj jf ;f] ;DklQ pk/sf] clwsf/ n'sfpg], 5Ng] jf abNg], jf

-u_ s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ xf] eGg] hfgL hfgL jf ljZjf; ug{' kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ x'Fbf x'Fb} To:tf] ;DklQ k|fKt

ug]{, k|of]u ug]{ jf wf/0f ug]{ . -@_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] s'g} sfo{sf] if8\oGq,

d2t, b'?T;fxg, ;xhLs/0f, dt;Nnfx jf pBf]u ug{ jf

;Da4tf jf ;xeflutf hgfpg jf dltof/ x'g' x'Fb}g . -#_ s;}n] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ df plNnlvt s'g} sfo{ u/]df

To:tf] sfo{ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL s;"/ x'g]5 . $= cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ug{ gx'g] M -!_ s'g}

JolQmn] cftÍsf/L sfo{df jf cftÍsf/L JolQm jf cftÍsf/L ;Ë7gn] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ jf ug{ ;Sg] s'/f yfxf kfpFbf kfpFb} u}/sfg"gL dg;fon] :j]R5fk"0f{ s'g} klg dfWodaf6 k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf ;DklQ jf sf]if pknAw

u/fpg jf ;Íng ug{ x'Fb}g . -@_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt s'g} sfo{sf] pBf]u

ug{ x'Fb}g . -#_ s'g} JolQmn] cftÍsf/L sfo{ ug{sf] nflu jf cftÍsf/L

JolQm jf cftÍsf/L ;Ë7gnfO{ k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf s'g} klg dfWodaf6 ef}lts ;xof]u jf ;fwg ;|f]t pknAw

u/fpg jf ;f]sf] if8\oGq ug{ x'Fb}g . -$_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_, -@_ jf -#_ df plNnlvt s'g}

sfo{sf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf] s'g} sfo{ ug{ x'Fb}g M– -s_ To:tf] sfo{ ug{ dltof/sf] ¿kdf sfd ug]{, -v_ To:tf] sfo{ ug{ cGo JolQmnfO{ ;+ul7t ug]{ jf

lgb]{zg lbg], jf -u_ To:tf] sfo{ ug]{ jf To:tf] sfo{ ug]{ ;fd"lxs p2]Zo

/fVg] JolQmx¿sf] ;d"xnfO{ ck/flws sfo{df a9fjf

71

lbg jf To:tf] p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ hfgL hfgL of]ubfg

lbg] . -%_ o; bkmfdf plNnlvt sfo{sf ;DaGwdf b]xfosf] cj:yf

ljBdfg ePdf ;d]t cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL x'g]5M–

-s_ cftÍsf/L sfo{ gePdf jf ;f]sf] pBf]u gePdf, -v_ ;DklQ jf sf]if s'g} cftÍsf/L sfo{ jf ;f]sf]

pBf]udf jf:tljs ¿kdf k|of]u gePdf, -u_ ;DklQ jf sf]if s'g} vf; cftÍsf/L sfo{;Fu

;DalGwt eP jf gePdf, -3_ cftÍsf/L sfo{ jf cftÍsf/L sfo{ ug{ vf]lhPsf]

sfo{ jf ;f] sfo{ ePsf] jf ug{ vf]lhPsf] d'n's jf e"efu jf cGoq hxfF;'s} ePdf jf x'g] ePdf,

-ª_ cftÍsf/L JolQm jf cftÍsf/L ;Ë7g To:tf] sfo{ ug]{ JolQm /x]sf] d'n's jf e"efudf /x] jf g/x]df jf cGoq /x]df, jf

-r_ ;DklQ jf sf]if j}wflgs jf cj}wflgs h'g;'s} ;|f]t jf dfWodaf6 ;Íng ul/Psf] jf pknAw u/fOPsf]

ePdf . -^_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_, -$_ jf -%_ df

plNnlvt sfo{ u/]df To:tf] sfo{ cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf

ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ x'g]5 . %= ljb]zdf u/]sf] sfo{ s;"/ x'g] M bkmf # jf $ df plNnlvt s'g}

sfo{ ljb]zL d'n's jf e"efudf ePsf] / To:tf] sfo{ ;f] d'n'ssf] sfg"g adf]lhd klg s;"/ x'g] /x]5 eg] To:tf] sfo{ g]kfndf ePsf] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ x'g]5 .

72

kl/R5]b–# u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf

^= a]gfdL jf sfNklgs gfddf sf/f]af/ ug{ gx'g]M ;"rs ;+:yfn]

a]gfdL jf sfNklgs gfddf vftf vf]Ng jf s'g} k|sf/sf]

sf/f]af/ ug{ jf u/fpg x'Fb}g . &= z]n a}Í :yfkgf jf ;~rfng ug{ gx'g]M -!_ s;}n] g]kfndf jf

g]kfnsf] e"efu dfkm{t\ z]n a}Í :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng ug{

x'Fb}g . -@_ g]kfnsf] s'g} ljQLo ;+:yfn] z]n a}Í jf z]n a}ÍnfO{

sf/f]af/ ug{ lbg] s'g} klg ljQLo jf cGo ;+:yf;Fu Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ug{ jf To:tf] Jofj;flos

;DaGwnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg x'Fb}g . &s= u|fxssf] klxrfg ug{'kg]{ M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf]

sfo{ ubf{ u|fxssf] ;xL ¿kdf klxrfg tyf ;f]sf] ;Dk'li6 e/kbf]{ ;|f]taf6 k|fKt sfuhft tYofÍ jf hfgsf/Lsf cfwf/df pkbkmf -#_ / -$_ sf] cwLgdf /xL ug{' kg]{5 M–

-s_ Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ubf{, -v_ vftf vf]Nbf, -u_ tf]lsPsf] /sdeGbf a9Lsf] cfsl:ds sf/f]af/ ubf{, -3_ ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 sf]if :yfgfGt/0f -jfo/ 6«fG;km/_ ubf{, -ª_ ljB'tLo klxrfgsf] nflu klxn] lnPsf] hfgsf/Lsf]

;Totf jf kof{Kttfdf zÍf nflu yk ;Dk'li6 ug{' kbf{,

-r_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f jf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ePsf] zÍf nflu yk ;Dk'li6 ug{' kbf{,

-5_ pRr hf]lvdo'Qm u|fxs jf pRrkb:y JolQmn] k|To]s sf/f]af/ ubf{, jf

-h_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbPsf] cGo s'g} sfo{ ubf{ . bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

73

-@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] u|fxssf] klxrfg ubf{ u|fxs;Fu lng' kg]{

Go"gtd\ sfuhft tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . -#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd u|fxssf] klxrfg ubf{

tyf klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6 ubf{ :jtGq tyf e/kbf]{ ;|f]t

;lxtsf] sfuhft, tYofÍ jf hfgsf/L k|of]u ug{'kg]{5 . -$_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf u|fxssf] ;xL ¿kdf klxrfg tyf

;f]sf] ;Dk'li6 ug{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf pkfo ckgfpg' kg]{5M–

-s_ sf/f]af/ jf Jofj;flos ;DaGw tyf ;f]sf] p2]Zo jf nlIft k|s[ltsf] af/]df pko'Qm ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L lng],

-v_ u|fxs k|fs[lts JolQm ePdf pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf sfuhft ;d]tsf cfwf/df lghsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / hGd ldlt nufotsf ljj/0f k|fKt ug]{,

-u_ u|fxs sfg"gL JolQm jf sfg"gL k|aGw ePdf pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf sfuhft ;d]tsf cfwf/df ;f]sf] :jfldTj tyf lgoGq0f k4ltsf] af/]df ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L lng] tyf ;Dk'li6 ug]{,

-3_ cGo JolQmsf] tkm{af6 Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf jf sf/f]af/ ug]{ eP h;sf tkm{af6 To:tf] ;DaGw jf sf/f]af/ ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] lgh tyf lghsf] tkm{af6 sfd ug]{ JolQmsf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug]{ / clVtof/gfdf ;lxtsf] sfuhft lng],

-ª_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] bfloTj k"/f ug{ u|fxs, sf/f]af/ jf Joj;fosf] k|sf/ tyf k|s[ltsf ;DaGwdf cfjZos cGo ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L lng],

-r_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbPsf] cGo pkfo

cjnDag ug]{ . -%_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg u}/ljQLo

k]zfsdL{ jf Joj;foLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf b]xfosf ;"rs ;+:yfn] b]xfosf u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug{' clgjfo{ x'g] 5}gM–

74

-s_ Sofl;gf]n] Ps lbgdf b'O{ nfv ¿k}ofF jf ;f]eGbf sdsf] sf/f]af/df ;+nUg x'g] u|fxssf],

-v_ ax'd"No wft' tyf j:t'sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ Joj;foLn] Ps lbgdf bz nfv ¿k}ofF jf ;f]eGbf sd /sdsf]

sf/f]af/ ug]{ u|fxssf] . -^_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd cfkm\gf] u|fxssf] ;xL klxrfg tyf

klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6 ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt ;"rs

;+:yfsf] x'g]5 . &v= pRrkb:y JolQmsf] klxrfg ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yfM -!_ ;"rs

;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] u|fxs jf jf:tljs wgL jf u|fxs aGg vf]Hg] JolQm pRrkb:y JolQm eP jf gePsf] olsg ug{ hf]lvd

Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf ug{' kg]{5 . -@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] u|fxs jf jf:tljs wgLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf]

ljb]zL pRrkb:y JolQm / Jofj;flos sf/0fn] pRr hf]lvdo'Qm b]lvPsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfsf] pRrkb:y JolQm jf :jb]zL pRrkb:y JolQm;Fu Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ubf{ jf sf/f]af/ ubf{ b]xfosf] cltl/Qm pkfo ckgfpg' kg]{5M–

-s_ Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ug{' cl3 ;"rs ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfkg x]g]{ pRr clwsf/Lsf] :jLs[lt lng],

-v_ ljBdfg u|fxs pRrkb:y JolQm ePsf] yfxf x'g cfPdf tTsfn v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] :jLs[lt lng],

-u_ u|fxs jf jf:tljs wgLsf] ;DklQ, wg tyf sf]ifsf] ;|f]t klxrfg ug{ kof{Kt pkfo cjnDag ug]{,

-3_ u|fxs tyf lgh;Fusf] Jofj;flos ;DaGw jf sf/f]af/sf] ;DaGwdf lg/Gt/ ¿kdf cg'udg ug]{,

-ª_ bkmf &ª adf]lhd a[xt u|fxs klxrfg ;DaGwL pkfo

cjnDag ug]{ . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf pRrkb:y JolQmsf

kl/jf/sf] ;b:o tyf ;Da4 JolQmsf] xsdf ;d]t nfu"

x'g]5 .

75

&u= jf:tljs wgLsf] klxrfg ug{' kg]{M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ubf{ jf sf/f]af/ ubf{ jf:tljs wgLsf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug{sf] nflu cfjZos dgfl;j

pkfox¿ ckgfpg' kg]{5 . -@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] s'g} JolQmn] cGo s'g} JolQmsf] tkm{af6

Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf jf sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL sfd

sf/afxL u/] jf gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf olsg ug{' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd olsg ubf{ s'g} JolQmn] csf]{

JolQmsf] tkm{af6 Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf jf sf/f]af/ u/]sf] b]lvPdf ;"rs ;+:yfn] To:tf] JolQmsf] klxrfg tyf ;f]sf] ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwdf bkmf &s sf] pkbkmf -$_ sf] v08

-3_ adf]lhd pkfo ckgfpg' kg]{5 . &3= hf]lvdsf] klxrfg, d"NofÍg tyf Joj:yfkg ug{' kg]{M -!_ ;"rs

;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] b]z, ef}uf]lns If]q, Joj;fo jf k]zf, sfo{If]q, u|fxs, ;]jf jf pTkfbg, sf/f]af/ tyf ljt/0f dfWod ;d]tsf cfwf/df ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL ;DaGwL hf]lvdsf] klxrfg tyf d"NofÍg ug{' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf]lvdsf] klxrfg tyf d"NofÍg ubf{

;"rs ;+:yfn] /fli6«o hf]lvd d"NofÍg jf lgodgsf/L lgsfon] u/]sf] hf]lvd d"NofÍg ;d]tnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg'

kg]{5 . -#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf]lvd d"NofÍg ubf{

hf]lvd;Fu ;DalGwt ;a} kIfx¿sf] ljZn]if0f u/L

hf]lvdsf] :t/ lgwf{/0f ug{' kg]{5 . -$_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] o; bkmf adf]lhd u/]sf] hf]lvdsf] d"NofÍg

;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f, ;"rgf tyf k|fKt lgisif{ ;DaGwL

clen]v lnlvt ¿kdf /fVg' kg]{5 . -%_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ug]{ hf]lvdsf] d"NofÍg

cfjlws ¿kdf u/L To;nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/

cBfjlws ug{' kg]{5 .

76

-^_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] clen]v ;DalGwt lgodgsf/L lgsfonfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 / To:tf] clen]v cGo ;Da4 lgsfon] dfu u/]df To:tf] lgsfonfO{

;d]t pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . -&_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] o; bkmf adf]lhd klxrfg ePsf] hf]lvdsf]

:t/ cg'¿k u|fxs klxrfg, Joj:yfkg tyf hf]lvdsf] Go"gLs/0f ug{sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ gLltut, sfo{ljlwut tyf lgoGq0ffTds Joj:yf ldnfO{ To:tf] Joj:yfnfO{ ;do

;dodf cBfjlws ug{'kg]{5 . -*_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhdsf] gLltut,

sfo{ljlwut tyf hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL Joj:yf sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf lgoldt ¿kdf cg'udg

ug{' kg]{5 . &ª= a[xt\ u|fxs klxrfg ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn]

b]xfosf u|fxs;Fu Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ubf{ jf sf/f]af/ ubf{ a[xt\ u|fxs klxrfg ;DaGwL pko'Qm pkfox¿ ckgfpg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ bkmf &3, &k / #% adf]lhd ul/Psf] hf]lvd d"NofÍgaf6 pRr hf]lvdo'Qm b]lvPsf] u|fxs,

-v_ cfly{s jf sfg"gL p2]Zo :ki6 gb]lvg] hl6n, 7"nf] jf c:jefljs k|j[lQsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ u|fxs,

-u_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 kfngf gug]{ jf cf+lzs ¿kdf dfq kfngf ug]{ egL cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf klxrfg ePsf] d'n'ssf] u|fxs,

-3_ pRrkb:y JolQm / To:tf] JolQmsf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o tyf lgh;Fu ;Da4 JolQm jf u|fxs,

-ª_ bkmf &9 sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ u|fxs,

-r_ pRr hf]lvdo'Qm gofF pks/0f -k|f]8S6_ jf ;]jf k|of]u ug]{ u|fxs,

77

-5_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ jf cGo s'g} s;"/df zÍf nfu]sf] u|fxs, jf

-h_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbPsf] cGo u|fxs . -@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf u|fxssf] a[xt\

u|fxs klxrfg ubf{ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] lgwf{/0f u/]sf

yk pkfox¿ ;d]t ckgfpg' kg]{5 . -#_ a[xt\ u|fxs klxrfg ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd

x'g]5 . &r= ;/nLs[t u|fxs klxrfg ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn]

;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL hf]lvd sd b]lvPsf] u|fxs jf sf/f]af/df ;DaGwdf ;/nLs[t u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL Joj:yf ckgfpg

;Sg]5 . -@_ pRr hf]lvdo'Qm u|fxs, sf/f]af/ jf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgLsf] cfz+sf b]lvPsf] sf/f]af/sf] xsdf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;/nLs[t u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL Joj:yf ckgfpg kfOg]

5}g . -#_ ;/nLs[t u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL cGo

Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . &5= ljBdfg u|fxssf] klxrfg ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn]

of] bkmf k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt vftf ;~rfng ul//x]sf jf Jofj;flos ;DaGw sfod /x]sf ljBdfg u|fxs tyf jf:tljs wgLsf] ;DaGwdf ePsf] u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 / ;f]sf] kof{Kttfsf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L To:tf u|fxs tyf jf:tljs wgLsf] k|sf/ / k|s[lt, Jofj;los ;DaGw, sf/f]af/, pTkfbg jf ;]jf, b]z jf ef}uf]lns If]q jf ljt/0f k|0ffnLsf] hf]lvdsf cfwf/df o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6

ug{' kg]{5 .

78

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug]{

cjlw lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 . &h= u|fxssf] klxrfg ug{' kg]{ ;doM -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] vftf vf]Ng'

jf Jofj;flos ;DaGw sfod ug{' cufj}, Jofj;flos ;DaGw sfod /x]sf] cj:yfdf tyf cfsl:ds sf/f]af/ -cs]hgn 6«fGh]S;g_ ubf{ u|fxs tyf jf:tljs wgLsf] klxrfg tyf ;f]sf]

;Dk'li6 ug{'kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf]

cj:yf ljBdfg ePdf ;"rs ;+:yfn] u|fxssf] klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6 Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf jf sf/f]af/ u/]kl5 klg ug{ ;Sg]5M–

-s_ Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf s'g} klg avt klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6 x'g ;Sg] s'/fdf ;"rs ;+:yf ljZj:t ePdf,

-v_ Jofjxfl/s sf/0fn] tTsfn u|fxs klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6 ug{ ;Dej gePsf] tyf klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6 ubf{ Joj;fosf] lgoldt ;~rfngdf cj/f]w ;[hgf x'g ;Sg] / To:tf] cj/f]w ug{' cfjZos gb]lvPdf, /

-u_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍsf/L lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL hf]lvdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf

Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf ljBdfg ePdf . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;"rs

;+:yfn] b]xfosf u|fxs tyf sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u|fxs tyf jf:tljs wgLsf] klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6 ug{' kg]{5M–

-s_ u|fxs hf]lvdo'Qm jf pRrkb:y JolQm jf To:tf] JolQmsf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o tyf ;Da4 JolQm ePsf] b]lvPdf, jf

-v_ u|fxssf] sfd sf/afxL zÍf:kb b]lvPdf . &em= lg/Gt/ cg'udg ug]{M ;"rs ;+:yfn] b]xfosf] sfo{ u/L u|fxs,

jf:tljs wgL jf sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf lg/Gt/ cg'udg -cguf]Oª 8\o" l8lnh]G;_ ug{' kg]{5M–

79

-s_ u|fxssf ;DaGwdf cfkm";Fu k|fKt hfgsf/L, lghsf] Joj;fo jf hf]lvd ;DaGwL ljj/0f cg'¿k sf/f]af/ eP jf gePsf] ;'lglZrt ug{ lgh;Fu Jofj;flos ;DaGw sfod /x];Dd ;"Id k/LIf0f ug]{,

-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhd ;'Id k/LIf0f ug{ cfjZos eP lgh;Fu ;DklQsf] ;|f]t ;d]t dfu ug]{ jf k/LIf0f ug]{,

-u_ pRrkb:y JolQm jf pRr hf]lvdo'Qm nufotsf u|fxs tyf lgh;Fusf] Jofj;flos ;DaGw, sf/f]af/ tyf jf:tljs wgL;Fu ;DalGwt sfuhft tyf ljj/0f cBfjlws ePsf] ;'lglZrt ug{ df}h'bf sfuhft tyf ljj/0fsf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L cBfjlws ug]{,

-3_ ;Ldfkf/ s/]:kf]l08Ë a}lsË tyf jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwL sf/f]af/ tyf u|fxssf ;DaGwdf lgoldt ¿kdf cg'udg ug]{,

-ª_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbP adf]lhdsf] cGo sfo{ ug]{, /

-r_ ;"rs ;+:yf cfkm}Fn] pko'Qm 7fg]sf cGo sfo{ ug]{ . &`= t];|f] kIfaf6 u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 u/fpg ;lsg]M -!_

b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ;"rs ;+:yfn] u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL s]xL sfo{ t];|f] kIfaf6 u/fpg ;Sg]5M

-s_ u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd x'g] s'/fdf ;"rs ;+:yf ljZj:t ePdf,

-v_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd cfjZos u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft tyf ljj/0f ;DaGwL hfgsf/L ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ tTsfn k|fKt ePdf, /

-u_ u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf hfgsf/L ;"rs ;+:yfn] dfu]sf

avt lagf s'g} ljnDa k|fKt x'g] ;'lglZrt ePdf . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf]

t];|f] kIfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;+:yfaf6 ePsf] u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6nfO{ ;"rs ;+:yfn] :jLsf/ ug{ kfpg] 5}gM–

80

-s_ To:tf] ;+:yf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 kfngf gug]{ jf cf+lzs ¿kdf dfq kfngf ug]{ egL klxrfg ePsf] d'n'ssf] ePdf,

-v_ To:tf] ;+:yfdf u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf ljBdfg gePdf, jf

-u_ To:tf] ;+:yf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL lgodg,

lg/LIf0f, ;'k/Lj]If0fsf] bfo/f cGtu{tsf] gePdf . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd t];|f] kIfaf6 u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf

;Dk'li6 ul/Psf] eP tfklg o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL clGtd bfloTj ;"rs

;+:yfsf] x'g]5 . &6= gofF k|ljlw jf cfkm}F pkl:ylt gx'g] u|fxs jf sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL

Joj:yfM -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] k|rngdf cfO;s]sf jf gofF pks/0f tyf Jofkfl/s cEof;, cfkm}F pkl:yt gx'g] u|fxs jf sf/f]af/, ljt/0f k|0ffnL jf gjLg jf ljsf;sf] qmddf /x]sf] k|ljlwaf6 l;h{gf x'g ;Sg] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL hf]lvdsf] klxrfg tyf

;f]sf] d"NofÍg ug{' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf]lvdsf] klxrfg tyf d"NofÍg

To:tf] pks/0f, Jofkfl/s cEof;, ljt/0f k|0ffnL jf

k|ljlw k|of]udf Nofpg' cufj} ug{' kg]{5 . -#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd klxrfg tyf d"NofÍg

ul/Psf] hf]lvdsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ kof{Kt pkfo ckgfpg'

kg]{5 . -$_ cfkm}F pkl:yt gx'g] u|fxs;Fu Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf

ubf{ jf sf/f]af/ ubf{ x'g ;Sg] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL ljz]if hf]lvdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;"rs ;+:yfn] u|fxssf] klxrfg

81

tyf ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug{'

kg]{5 . &7= jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f -6«fG;km/_ ;DaGwL bfloTjM -!_ ljQLo ;+:yfn]

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd h'g;'s} d'2f jf hlt;'s} /sdsf] jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ug{' cufj} b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf hfgsf/L

lnO{ u|fxssf] ;xL klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug{' kg]{5 . -s_ pTklQstf{sf] gfd, -v_ pTklQstf{sf] vftf gDa/ / vftf gePsf] cj:yfdf

sf/f]af/ klxrfg x'g ;Sg] 5'§} ;Í]t gDa/, -u_ pTklQstf{sf] 7]ufgf jf ;f] gePsf] cj:yfdf lghsf]

hGdldlt / hGd:yfg jf gful/stf gDa/ jf /fli6«o kl/rokq gDa/ jf u|fxs klxrfg gDa/,

-3_ lxtflwsf/Lsf] gfd tyf vftf gDa/ / vftf gePsf] cj:yfdf sf/f]af/ klxrfg x'g ;Sg] 5'§} ;Í]t gDa/,

-ª_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbPsf] cGo ljj/0f jf

hfgsf/L . ::ki6Ls/0fM o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu æpTklQstf{Æ eGgfn]

jfo/ 6«fG;km/ dfkm{t\ /sd k7fpg] jf:tljs wgL ;d]tnfO{

hgfpF5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf Jofr kmfondf hDdf x'g]

jfo/ :yfgfGt/0fsf] xsdf ;d]t nfu" x'g]5 . -#_ sf/f]af/ ePsf] Joxf]/f sf8{df b]lvg] u/L 8]la6 sf8{,

qm]l86 sf8{ jf lk|k]8 sf8{ dfkm{t\ j:t' jf ;]jf v/Lbsf] kl/0ffd :j¿k ePsf] jfo/ :yfgfGt/0fdf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿aLr cfkm}Fn] cfkm\gf] vftfdf jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ubf{ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_

sf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g . -$_ pTklQstf{ jf lxtflwsf/L cfkm\gf] ljBdfg u|fxs ePdf,

lghn] ug]{ sf/f]af/af6 s;"/sf] hf]lvd gx'g] b]lvPdf / lghsf] ;xL klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ePsf]df ljQLo ;+:yf

82

;Gt'i6 /x]df ljQLo ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u|fxs

klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 gug{ ;d]t ;Sg]5 . -%_ ljQLo ;+:yfn] u|fxssf] krxQ/ xhf/ ¿k}ofF jf ;f]eGbf

sd d"Nosf] jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ubf{ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -

u_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f jf hfgsf/L glng ;Sg]5 . -^_ ljQLo ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf ljj/0fx¿ e'QmfgL

>[ª\vnf cGtu{tsf jf e'QmfgL lbg] ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ jfo/ :yfgfGt/0fsf] e'QmfgL ;Gb]z -k]d]06 Dof;]h_ sf ;fy

;+nUg ug{' kg]{5 . -&_ jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwL dfWod -OG6/ldl8o/L_ sf]

¿kdf sfd ug]{ jf e'QmfgL lbg] g]kfnsf] s'g} ljQLo ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f k|fKt ePsf]

;'lglZrt ug{' kg]{5 . -*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhdsf] cfjZos sfuhft jf ljj/0f

gePsf] kfOPdf ljQLo ;{:yfn] /sd k7fpg] jf e'QmfgL

>[ª\vnf cGtu{tsf] ljQLo ;+:yf;Fu dfu ug{' kg]{5 . -(_ pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd dfu u/]sf] ljj/0f k|fKt x'g g;s]df

e'QmfgL lbg] jf dfWodsf] ¿kdf sfd ug]{ g]kfnsf] ljQLo ;+:yfn] To:tf] jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f pkbkmf -!)_ adf]lhdsf] gLlt tyf sfo{ljlwsf cfwf/df lgnDag, c:jLsf/ jf

e'QmfgL ug{ ;Sg]5 . -!)_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwL sf/f]af/

ug]{ g]kfnsf] ljQLo ;+:yfn] jfo/ :yfgfGt/0fsf] cg'udg, ;f]wvf]h, lgnDag, c:jLsf/, jf:tljs wgL tyf lxtflwsf/Lsf] klxrfg, e'QmfgL nufotsf ljifodf hf]lvddf cfwfl/t gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug{'

kg]{5 . -!!_ ljQLo ;+:yfn] jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwL sf/f]af/ ubf{

pTklQstf{ jf lxtflwsf/Lsf] o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f

eP gePsf] olsg ug{ cfjZos cg'udg ug{' kg]{5 .

83

-!@_ krxQ/ xhf/ ¿k}ofF jf ;f]eGbf a9L /sdsf] jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ ljQLo ;+:yfn] pQm /sdsf]

e'QmfgL lbFbf lxtflwsf/Lsf] ;xL klxrfg ug{' kg]{5 . -!#_ jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f dfkm{t\ /sd jf d"No k7fpg], dfWodsf]

¿kdf sfd ug]{ tyf e'QmfgL lbg] ljQLo ;+:yfn] jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ clen]v tyf ljj/0f sf/f]af/

ePsf] ldltn] sDtLdf kfFr jif{;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 . -!$_ jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f dfkm{t\ /sd jf d"No k7fpg], dfWodsf]

¿kdf sfd ug]{ jf e'QmfgL lbg] ljQLo ;+:yfn] kl/R5]b ^v adf]lhdsf] JolQm, ;d"x jf ;+u7gsf] /sd tTsfn /f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{5 / s;}n] sf/f]af/ ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf

ug{' kg]{5 . -!%_ jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwL sf/f]af/ ug]{ ljQLo ;+:yfn]

cfkm\gf] Ph]06sf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf] Joj:yf ug{' kg]{5M– -s_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL sfo{qmd nfu" u/fpg] / ;f]sf] kfngf eP jf gePsf] ;DaGwdf cg'udg ug]{,

-v_ Ph]06sf] cBfjlws ljj/0f tof/ u/L ;fj{hlgs

¿kdf j]a;fO6df k|sfzg ug]{ . -!^_ jfo/ :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwdf /fi6« a}Ín] yk cfjZos /

pko'Qm Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 . &8= ;Ldfkf/ s/]:kf]l08Ë a}lËË ;DaGw ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ ljQLo

;+:yfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;Ldfkf/ s/]:kf]l08Ë a}lÍË ;DaGw sfod ubf{ tyf sf/f]af/ ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] pkfo ckgfpg' kg]{5M–

-s_ /]:kf]08]06 ljQLo ;+:yfsf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug]{, -v_ /]:kf]08]06 ljQLo ;+:yfn] ug]{ sfd sf/afxLsf]

;DaGwdf kof{Kt hfgsf/L xfl;n ug]{, -u_ v08 -v_ adf]lhd k|fKt hfgsf/L ;d]tsf cfwf/df

/]:kf]08]06 ljQLo ;+:yfn] ug]{ Joj;fosf] k|s[lt k"0f{ ¿kdf yfxf kfpg],

84

-3_ ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf pknAw ;"rgfsf cfwf/df /]:kf]08]06 ljQLo ;+:yfsf] k|lti7f, ;f] pk/ x'g] ;'k/Lj]If0fsf] u'0f:t/ tyf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL cg';Gwfg jf lgodg ;DaGwL sf/afxLdf k/] gk/]sf] ;d]tsf ;DaGwdf d"NofÍg ug]{,

-ª_ /]:kf]08]06 ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgoGq0f k|0ffnL tyf ;f]sf] kof{Kttfsf] d"NofÍg ug]{,

-r_ s/]:kf]l08Ë a}lÍË ;DaGw sfod ug{' k"j{ cfkm\gf] Joj:yfkg x]g]{ pRr clwsf/Lsf] :jLs[lt lng],

-5_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwdf cf–cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L :ki6 ¿kdf yfxf kfpg],

-h_ e'QmfgL lbg] vftf -k]Pan y|' Psf06_ sf] k|of]u ug]{ u|fxssf] ;DaGwdf /]:kf]08]06 ljQLo ;+:yfn] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;f]sf] ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL Joj:yf kfngf u/] jf gu/]sf], To:tf] u|fxs pk/ lgoldt cg'udg k4ltsf] sfof{Gjog u/] jf gu/]sf] tyf dfu u/]sf] avt cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg ;Ifd /x] jf g/x]sf] ;'lglZrt ug]{,

-em_ z]n a}Í;Fu Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf jf sf/f]af/ gug]{ tyf ul//x]sf] eP lg/Gt/tf glbg] s'/fsf] ;'lglZrt ug]{, /

-`_ /]:kf]08]06 ljQLo ;+:yfn] s'g} z]n a}ÍnfO{ cfkm\gf]

vftf k|of]u ug{ cg'dlt glbg] s'/fsf] ;'lglZrt ug]{ . -@_ ljQLo ;+:yfn] cfkm}F jf u|fxssf] tkm{af6 ul/lbPsf]

;Ldfkf/ s/]:kf]l08Ë a}lÍË ;DaGwL Jofj;flos ;DaGw jf sf/f]af/ ubf{ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf kfngf ug{'

kg]{5 .

85

&9= vf; sf/f]af/df ljz]if Wofg lbg' kg]{M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] b]xfosf sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf ljz]if Wofg lbg' kg]{5M–

-s_ cfly{s jf sfg"gL p2]Zo :ki6 gb]lvg] hl6n, 7"nf] jf c:jefljs k|j[lQsf] ;a} sf/f]af/,

-v_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08sf] kfngf gug]{ jf cf+lzs ¿kdf dfq kfngf ug]{ egL klxrfg ePsf] d'n'ssf] JolQm, ;+:yf jf sfg"gL k|aGw;Fusf] Jofj;flos ;DaGw jf sf/f]af/, jf

-u_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbPsf] cGo sf/f]af/ . -@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt sf/f]af/sf]

k[i7e"ld tyf p2]Zosf] ;DaGwdf ;s];Dd a9L k/LIf0f ug]{ / ;f]af6 k|fKt lgisif{sf] lnlvt ¿kdf clen]v

/fVg'kg]{5 . -#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] clen]v sDtLdf

kfFr jif{;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 / ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{, lgodgsf/L lgsfo jf clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] dfu

u/]sf avt tTsfn pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . &0f= sf/f]af/ ug{ gx'g]M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] b]xfosf] u|fxssf] vftf

vf]Ng jf To:tf] u|fxs;Fu Jofj;flos ;DaGw sfod ug{ jf sf/f]af/ ug{ x'Fb}gM–

-s_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug{ cfjZos sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf hfgsf/L pknAw gu/fpg], jf

-v_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd pknAw u/fPsf] sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf hfgsf/Lsf] cfwf/df u|fxssf] klxrfg

tyf ;Dk'li6 x'g g;Sg] . -@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] ljBdfg u|fxssf ;DaGwdf pkbkmf -!_

adf]lhdsf] cj:yf ljBdfg ePdf To:tf] u|fxs;Fusf] Jofj;flos ;DaGw cGTo ug{' kg]{5 / cfjZos ePdf

;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ ;d]t lbg'kg]{5 .

86

&t= ;"rs ;+:yfsf] bfloTjM -!_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{tsf ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L ePsf] lgb]{lzsf jf lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;"rs ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] b]z, ef}uf]lns If]q, sfo{ If]q, Joj;fosf] cfsf/, u|fxs, sf/f]af/ tyf hf]lvdsf cfwf/df ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug{'

kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] gLlt tyf sfo{ljlwdf b]xfosf

ljifox¿ ;dfj]z ug{' kg]{5M– -s_ u|fxssf] klxrfg, Jofj;flos ;DaGw, cg'udg,

sf/f]af/sf] ;"rgf, clen]v nufotsf cGo bfloTjsf ;DaGwdf cfGtl/s gLlt, k|lqmof tyf lgoGq0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

-v_ lg/Gt/ cg'udg ;DaGwL Joj:yf, -u_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L

ePsf] lgb]{lzsf jf lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug]{ jf u/fpg] Joj:yf,

-3_ pRr dof{bf ePsf sd{rf/L sfod ug{ sd{rf/L egf{ nufotsf ljifodf sfo{ljlwsf] kof{Kt Joj:yf,

-ª_ sd{rf/LnfO{ lgoldt ¿kdf tfnLd tyf k'gtf{huL ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

-r_ sfd sf/afxLsf] :jtGq ¿kdf cg'udg, lg/LIf0f, n]vfk/LIf0f u/L clen]v cBfjlws ug]{ k|efjsf/L Joj:yf,

-5_ zÍf:kb sf/f]af/sf] klxrfg tyf hfgsf/L ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

-h_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L ul/Psf lgb]{lzsf jf lbPsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhdsf] bfloTj k"/f ug{ / ;f]sf] k|efjsfl/tf d"NofÍg ug{ cfjZos x'g] cGo Joj:yf, /

-em_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbPsf cGo Joj:yf .

87

-#_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf jf lbPsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhdsf] bfloTj lg/Gt/ ¿kdf k"/f ug{ ;"rs ;+:yfn] Joj:yfkg :t/sf] sfof{Gjog clwsf/L -sDKnfoG; clkm;/_ lgo'Qm ug{'

kg]{5 . -$_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] sfof{Gjog

clwsf/LnfO{ b]xfosf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tyf ;f]sf nflu cfjZos ;fwg ;|f]t pknAw x'g] ;'lglZrt ug{' kg]{5M–

-s_ cfkm\gf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] l;nl;nfdf cfjZos s'g} klg clen]v, lx;fa lstfa / n]vf ;DaGwL sfuhftx¿ pk/ kx'Fr k|fKt ug]{,

-v_ ;"rs ;+:yfsf] ;DalGwt sd{rf/L;Fu s'g} ;"rgf, hfgsf/L, ljj/0f jf sfuhft dfu ug]{ / k|fKt ug]{,

-u_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodfjnL jf hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf jf lgb]{zgsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos cGo sfo{ ug]{, /

-3_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]s]sf] cGo sfo{ ug]{ . &y= zfvf sfof{no jf ;xfos sDkgLsf] bfloTjM -!_ Ps} ;d"x

cGtu{t g]kfn jf ljb]zdf ;~rflnt ;"rs ;+:yf jf ljb]zdf zfvf sfof{no jf clwsf+z :jfldTj /xg] u/L ;+:yf :yfkgf ug]{ ;"rs ;+:yfn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L ePsf] lgb]{lzsf jf lbPsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f

;DaGwL Joj:yfsf] kfngf ;d"xut ¿kdf ug{' kg]{5 . ::ki6Ls/0fM o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu æclwsf+z :jfldTjÆ

eGgfn] krf; k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf a9Lsf] :jfldTj ;Demg'k5{ . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rs ;+:yfn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f

tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwdf b]xfosf ljifox¿ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L ;d"xut gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug{' kg]{5M–

88

-s_ u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 / ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;"rgf cfbfg k|bfg ug]{,

-v_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbP adf]lhd u|fxs, sf/f]af/, vftf, n]vf k/LIf0f, ;d"xut kl/kfngf / ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;d]tsf] hfgsf/L ;d"xut ¿kdf cfbfg k|bfg ug]{, /

-u_ v08 -s_ jf -v_ adf]lhd cfbfg k|bfg ul/Psf ;"rgfsf] k|of]u tyf uf]klgotfsf] ;'/Iff ug]{ kof{Kt

Joj:yf . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf kfngf ug{

;DalGwt d'n'ssf] sfg"gsf] sf/0fn] sl7gfO{ x'g] ePdf Ps} ;d"x cGtu{t ;~rflnt ;"rs ;+:yf jf ljb]zdf zfvf sfof{no jf clwsf+z :jfldTj /xg] u/L ;+:yf :yfkgf ug]{ ;"rs ;+:yfn] lgodgsf/L lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 / To:tf ;+:yfn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL hf]lvd

Joj:yfkg ug{ cltl/Qm pkfo ckgfpg' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd cjnDag ul/Psf] cltl/Qm pkfox¿

;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ug{ kof{Kt gx'g] b]v]df ljb]zdf vf]n]sf] zfvf sfof{no jf clwsf+z :jfldTj /xg] u/L :yfkgf u/]sf] ;+:yfnfO{ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] bkmf &km adf]lhdsf] sf/afxL ug{ jf To:tf] zfvf jf ;+:yf

aGb u/fpg ;Sg]5 . &b= clen]v ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf

sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf clen]v Jofj;flos ;DaGw ;dfKt ePsf] jf sf/f]af/ ePsf] jf cfsl:ds sf/f]af/ ePsf] ldltn] sDtLdf kfFr jif{;Dd b'?:t ¿kn] Jojl:yt tyf ;'/lIft /fVg'kg]{5M–

89

-s_ u|fxs tyf jf:tljs wgLsf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL clen]v,

-v_ u|fxs, jf:tljs wgL / sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf ul/Psf] ljZn]if0fsf] lgisif{ tyf k|ltj]bg ;DaGwL ;a} sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf clen]v,

-u_ ;"rs ;+:yfsf] n]vf tyf Jofj;flos sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf clen]v,

-3_ :jb]zL jf j}b]lzs ¿kdf ul/Psf sf/f]af/;Fu ;DalGwt cfjZos ;a} sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf clen]v,

-ª_ sf/f]af/ ug{ u/]sf] k|of;sf] sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf clen]v, /

-r_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbP adf]lhdsf cGo

sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf clen]v . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;"rs

;+:yfn] tf]lsPsf sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf clen]v kfFr jif{eGbf 36L gx'g] u/L tf]lsPsf] yk cjlw;Dd ;'/lIft

/fVg' kg]{5 . -#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd sfuhft,

ljj/0f tyf clen]v /fVbf k|To]s sf/f]af/ :ki6 b]lvg] / sfg"gL sf/afxLsf] l;nl;nfdf k|df0fsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{

;lsg] u/L /fVg' kg]{5 . -$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd /flvPsf sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf clen]v

clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] dfu u/]sf avt tTsfn} pknAw

x'g ;Sg] u/L /fVg' kg]{5 . -%_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg kfFr

jif{;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 . -^_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf clen]v ;'/lIft /fVg]

;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . &w= zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg lbg' kg]{M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn]

u|fxs, sf/f]af/ jf ;DklQsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf] cj:yf ljBdfg

90

ePdf tLg lbgleq oyf;So rfF8f] ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg lbg' kg]{5M–

-s_ s'g} ;DklQ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ jf cGo s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf] zÍf nfu]df jf zÍf ug{'kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ ePdf, jf

-v_ s'g} ;DklQ cftÍsf/L sfo{, cftÍsf/L JolQm jf cftÍsf/L ;Ë7g jf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL;Fu ;DalGwt jf hf]l8Psf] jf To:tf] sfo{df jf To:tf] JolQm jf ;Ë7gaf6 k|of]u x'g ;Sg] zÍf

nfu]df jf zÍf ug{' kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ ePdf . -@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] zÍf:kb sf/f]af/

;DaGwL k|ltj]bg u|fxsn] s'g} sf/f]af/ ug]{ k|of; dfq

u/]df ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 . -#_ zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ klxrfg ug]{ yk cfwf/, zÍf:kb

sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bgsf] 9fFrf, k4lt tyf sfo{ljlw

ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b– #s ;"rs ;+:yfsf] lgodg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf

&g= ;"rs ;+:yfsf] lgodg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0fM -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd ;"rs ;+:yfn] sfd sf/afxL u/] jf gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt lgodgsf/L lgsfoaf6 lgodg tyf

;'k/Lj]If0f x'g]5 . -@_ s'g} ;"rs ;+:yfsf] lgodgsf/L lgsfosf] ;DaGwdf

k|rlnt sfg"gdf s'g} Joj:yf /x]g5 eg] To:tf] ;"rs ;+:yfsf] lgodgsf/L lgsfosf] ¿kdf sfo{ ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldltsf] k/fdz{df g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L s'g} lgsfo jf lgodgsf/L

lgsfosf] ¿kdf /x]sf] s'g} ;+:yfnfO{ tf]Sg ;Sg]5 . bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .

91

-#_ ;"rs ;+:yfsf] lgodg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf lgodgsf/L lgsfon] k|rlnt sfg"gdf plNnlvt sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf cltl/Qm o; P]g adf]lhdsf sfd,

st{Jo / clwsf/sf] ;d]t kfngf / k|of]u ug{' kg]{5 . &k= lgodgsf/L lgsfosf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M -!_ o; P]gsf]

k|of]hgsf] nflu lgodgsf/L lgsfosf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M–

-s_ cfjlws ¿kdf jf cfjZostf cg';f/ cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q tyf cfkm"n] lgodg ;'k/Lj]If0f ug{' kg]{ ;"rs ;+:yfsf] hf]lvdsf] klxrfg, d"NofÍg tyf cg'udg ug]{ tyf hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ug{ kof{Kt tyf k|efjsf/L pkfo cjnDag ug]{,

-v_ cfkm"n] ;'k/Lj]If0f ug{' kg]{ ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ cfjlws ¿kdf jf cfjZostf cg';f/ hf]lvdsf] klxrfg, d"NofÍg, cg'udg tyf hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ug{ kof{Kt tyf k|efjsf/L pkfo cjnDag u/fpg],

-u_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf jf lbOPsf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug]{ jf u/fpg],

-3_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] ug]{ s'g} Joj;fo jf k]zf btf{ ubf{ jf Joj;fosf] nflu cg'dltkq jf Ohfhtkq lbFbf k]zf jf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{ JolQmn] o; P]g adf]lhdsf] sfd sf/afxL tyf bfloTj k"/f ug{' kg]{ zt{ tf]Sg],

-ª_ ;"rs ;+:yf btf{ ubf{ jf Joj;fosf] nflu cg'dltkq jf Ohfhtkq lbFbf / To:tf] ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfkgf, :yfkgf, ;~rfng, Joj:yfkg jf sfd sf/afxLdf k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf :jfldTj x'g], lgoGq0f ug]{ jf ;xefuL x'g] jf ;f]sf] jf:tljs wgL jf lxtflwsf/L JolQmsf] ljQLo nufot cGo of]Uotfsf] pko'Qmtf dfkg ;DaGwL dfkb08 agfO{ nfu" ug]{ jf u/fpg],

92

-r_ ;"rs ;+:yfsf] Joj;fout ;'k/Lj]If0f -k|'8]lG;on ;'k/lehg_ ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t dfGotfdf cGt/lglxt ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfsf] kl/kfngf u/fpg],

-5_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf jf lbOPsf] lgb]{zg jf cfb]zsf] Joj:yf kfngf eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf ;"rs ;+:yfsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ :ynut lg/LIf0f -cgnfOg OG:k]S;g_, u}/:ynut ;'k/Lj]If0f -ckm;fO6 ;'k/lehg_ jf cg'udg ug]{,

-h_ ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ kl/R5]b # adf]lhdsf] bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lgb]{zg hf/L u/L cfjZos yk pkfo lgwf{/0f ug]{ jf ug{ nufpg],

-em_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 kfngf gug]{ jf cf+lzs ¿kdf dfq kfngf ug]{ egL cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf klxrfg ePsf] d'n'ssf] u|fxs jf lgh;Fusf] sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf ;"rs ;+:yfn] u/]sf] hf]lvd d"NofÍg / a[xt\ u|fxs klxrfgsf] lj:t[t cg'udg ug]{,

-`_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf jf lbOPsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhdsf] bfloTj kl/kfngf u/fpg ;"rs ;+:yfdf /x]sf] h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] ;"rgf, hfgsf/L tyf sfuhft pknAw u/fpg cfb]z lbg],

-6_ s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL sfo{df cfjZos ;xof]u k'¥ofpg],

-7_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f, cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ jf cGo s'g} s;"/sf] cfzÍf nfu]sf] jf zÍf ug{' kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ ePdf ;"rs ;+:yfn] bkmf &w adf]lhd zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ klxrfg,

93

d"NofÍg, k|ltj]bg lbg] Joj:yf u/L ;f]sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog u/] gu/]sf] ljz]if d"NofÍg ug]{,

-8_ zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg k]z gu/]sf] b]lvPdf ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ lbg],

-9_ ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwdf tfnLdsf] Joj:yf ug]{ jf u/fpg], /

-0f_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfo{ ug]{ . -@_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL lgjf/0f ug{ / ;f];Fu ;DalGwt cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 adf]lhd sfo{ ug{ jf u/fpg lgodgsf/L lgsfon] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ cfb]z jf lgb]{zg

hf/L ug{ jf dfkb08 agfO{ nfu" u/fpg ;Sg]5 . -#_ ljQLo ;+:yfsf lgodg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ug]{ lgodgsf/L

lgsfon] Ps} ;d"x cGtu{t /xL Ps} jf km/s km/s k|s[ltsf] Joj;fo ug]{ ;"rs ;+:yfsf] :jb]zL jf ljb]zL lgodgsf/L lgsfo;Fu ldn]/ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf lgodg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ug{ jf To:tf ;"rs ;+:yfsf] lgodg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;DaGwL ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L cfbfg k|bfg ug{

;Sg]5 . -$_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] cGo d'n'ssf] ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd

ug]{ lgsfo;Fu ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf lgodg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf, ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L nufotsf cGo ljifodf cfk;L ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg ug{

cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 . -%_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ ;DaGwL

cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . &km= ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ of] P]g jf o; P]g

cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf jf bkmf &k sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zg jf hf/L u/]sf]

94

dfkb08 kfngf ug]{ ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] s'g} jf ;a} sf/afxL tyf ;hfo ug{ ;Sg]5M–

-s_ lnlvt ¿kdf ;r]t u/fpg], -v_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L

u/]sf] lgb]{lzsf jf lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf] pNnª\3g u/]df ;f]sf] ufDeLo{sf cfwf/df Sofl;gf] Joj;foL tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ bz nfvb]lv kfFr s/f]8 ¿k}ofF;Dd / cGo ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ Ps nfv b]lv Ps s/f]8 ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug]{,

-u_ sf/f]af/, k]zf jf Joj;fo ug{ cf+lzs jf k"0f{ ¿kdf /f]s nufpg],

-3_ cg'dltkq, Ohfhtkq jf btf{ lgnDag ug]{, jf

-ª_ cg'dltkq, Ohfhtkq jf btf{ vf/]h ug]{ . -@_ ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod

jf hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf jf lbPsf] lgb]{zg jf cfb]zsf] pNnª\3gsf ;DaGwdf ;hfo ug{ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ;hfo kof{Kt gx'g] b]lvPdf lgodgsf/L lgsfon] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] pko'Qm ;hfo ug{

;Sg]5 . -#_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_

adf]lhd ;hfo ubf{ To:tf] ;hfo k|efjsf/L, cg'kflts

tyf lg/f]wfTds x'g] u/L ug{' kg]{5 . -$_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ o; bkmf adf]lhd

sf/afxL jf ;hfo u/]df / To:tf] ;hfo ;"rs ;+:yfsf] s'g} kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Lsf] sfd sf/afxLsf] sf/0fn] ePsf] b]lvPdf To:tf] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;"rs ;+:yfn] k|rlnt sfg"g tyf To:tf] ;"rs ;+:yfsf] sfg"g

adf]lhd cfjZos sf/afxL ug{' kg]{5 . -%_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] o; bkmf adf]lhd ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{

sf/afxL tyf ;hfo ubf{ ;DalGwt ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{

cfkm\gf] ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ dgfl;a df}sf lbg' kg]{5 .

95

-^_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] o; bkmf adf]lhd u/]sf] sf/afxL jf ;hfodf lrQ ga'em\g] ;"rs ;+:yfn] k}+tL; lbgleq

;DalGwt k'g/fj]bg cbfnt ;dIf k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b –$ /fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldlt tyf ljQLo hfgsf/L

OsfO{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf *= /fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldltsf] u7gM -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf cGt/ lgsfo aLr ;dGjo ug{ / g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos ;'emfj lbgsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Ps /fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldlt /xg]5M–

-s_ ;lrj, cy{ dGqfno –;+of]hs -v_ ;lrj, sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqfno – ;b:o -u_ ;lrj, u[x dGqfno – ;b:o -3_ ;lrj, k//fi6« dGqfno – ;b:o -3!_ ;lrj, k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no – ;b:o

-3@_ gfoa dxfGofoflwjQmf, dxfGofoflwjQmfsfsf] sfof{no– ;b:o

-3#_ ;lrj, clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u – ;b:o -ª_ 8]k'6L ueg{/, /fi6« a}Í – ;b:o -ª!_ k|x/L dxflg/LIfs, g]kfn k|x/L – ;b:o

-r_ k|d'v, ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f cg';Gwfg ljefu – ;b:o ;lrj -@_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] k|d'vn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf]

/fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;lrjsf] ¿kdf sfd ug]{5 / ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] /fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldltsf]

;lrjfnosf] ¿kdf sfd ug]{5 .

klxnf]] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .

96

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] /fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw ;f] ;ldlt cfkm}Fn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd

x'g]5 . *s= /fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M o; P]gdf

cGoq n]lvPsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf cltl/Qm /fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M–

-s_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf ckgfpg' kg]{ gLlt tof/ u/L g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf k]z ug]{,

-s!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL /fli6«o tyf If]qut hf]lvd d"NofÍg ;DaGwL sfo{sf] ;xhLs/0f tyf ;dGjo ug]{ / hf]lvd Joj:yfkg tyf Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu cfjZos gLltut cGo pko'Qm Joj:yf ug]{ jf u/fpg],

-v_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] u/]sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug]{ jf u/fpg],

-u_ g]kfn ;b:o ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yfn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf tof/ u/]sf] dfkb08 jf gLlt cfjZostf cg';f/ sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf l;kmfl/; ug]{,

-3_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] / ;f] lgb]{zg adf]lhdsf] sfo{ eP gePsf] cg'udg ug]{,

-ª_ ;Da4 lgsfo, lgodgsf/L lgsfo tyf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] cfkm"n] ;Dkfbg u/]sf sfd sf/afxL ;DaGwL

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt . bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk . bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

97

jflif{s k|ltj]bgsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn u/L cfjZos ;dGjo ug]{,

-r_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt ljifodf g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]lslbPsf] cGo sfo{ ug]{ jf

u/fpg] . (= ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f, cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL tyf ;Da4 s;"/ ;DaGwL zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg tyf ;f] ;DaGwL cGo ;"rgf k|fKt ug{, ;f]sf] ljZn]if0f ug{ tyf ljZn]if0fsf] lgisif{ k|jfx ug{ sfof{Tds ¿kn] :jfoQ tyf :jtGq OsfO{sf] ¿kdf /fi6« a}Ídf

Ps ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ /xg]5 . -@_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] k|d'vsf] lgo'lQm /fi6« a}Ísf

sDtLdf k|yd >]0fLsf clws[tx¿ dWo]af6 /fi6« a}Ísf]

ueg{/n] ug]{5 . -#_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] sfof{no /fi6« a}Ídf /xg]5 / ;f]

sfof{nosf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf /fi6«

a}Ín] ug]{5 . -$_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] cg'/f]w u/]df g]kfn ;/sf/ jf

s'g} ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfn] ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{df sfd ug]{

u/L cfkm\gf] sd{rf/L pknAw u/fOlbg ;Sg]5 . -%_ /fi6« a}Ín] ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ 5'§} ah]6 pknAw

u/fpg]5 . -^_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] k|d'v tyf sd{rf/Lsf] Go"gtd

of]Uotf, ;Ë7g ;+/rgf, b/aGbL, ;?jf jf kbd'Qm x'g] cj:yf tyf cGo ;fwg ;|f]t pknAw u/fpg] nufotsf

Joj:yf /fi6« a}Ísf] ljlgoddf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .


98

!)= ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M -!_ o; P]gdf cGoq n]lvPsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf] cltl/Qm ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M–

-s_ o; P]g adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] ;Ldf jf ;f] eGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f k|fKt ug]{,

-v_ o; P]g adf]lhd zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg k|fKt ug]{,

-u_ o; P]g adf]lhd d'b|f tyf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kq ;DaGwL ljj/0f k|fKt ug]{,

-3_ o; P]g adf]lhd cGo ;"rgf, sfuhft tyf ljj/0f k|fKt ug]{,

-ª_ zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ k|ltj]bg nufot o; P]g adf]lhd k|fKt cGo k|ltj]bg tyf hfgsf/Lsf] ljZn]if0f ug]{,

-r_ v08 -ª_ adf]lhd ljZn]if0f ubf{ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ jf cGo s;"/ ;DaGwL zÍf nfu]df ljZn]if0fsf] lgisif{ cfkm}F jf ;DalGwt lgsfosf] cg'/f]wdf ljefu jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg txlssft ug]{ lgsfodf k|jfx ug]{,

-5_ o; P]g adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf lbg] bfloTj ePsf ;"rs ;+:yf, ;Da4 lgsfo, lgodgsf/L lgsfo tyf cfkm\gf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ tfnLdsf] Joj:yf ug]{,

-h_ zÍf:kb sf/f]af/sf] klxrfg, zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg tyf hfgsf/L ;d]tsf ;DaGwdf ;"rs ;+:yf jf ;Da4 lgsfonfO{ cfjZos k[i7kf]if0f tyf dfu{bz{g ug]{,

-em_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] k|sf/, s;"/ ug]{ k|ljlw, k4lt tyf k|j[lQ ;d]tsf ljj/0f ;+nUg u/L cfkm\gf] sfd


99

sf/afxL ;DaGwL cfly{s k|ltj]bg /fi6« a}Í dfkm{t\ g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf k]z ug]{,

-`_ zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ klxrfg, d"NofÍg, k|ltj]bg k|0ffnL tyf ;f]sf] k|efjsfl/tfsf ;DaGwdf lgodgsf/L lgsfonfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;"rs ;+:yfsf] lg/LIf0fdf ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ jf lg/LIf0f ;'k/Lj]If0fsf] k|ltj]bg cWoog u/L k[i7kf]if0f lbg],

-6_ ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ ljb]zL lgsfo;Fu kf/:kl/stfsf] cfwf/df ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg ;DaGwL ;dembf/L sfod ug]{, /

-7_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfo{x¿ ug]{ . -@_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ s'g}

dn'ssf] lgsfo;Fu cfjZos ;"rgf jf ;xof]u dfu ug{ jf cfkm}F jf s'g} d'n'ssf] ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ lgsfosf] cg'/f]wdf ;"rgf lbg jf cGo ;xof]u k|bfg ug{

;Sg]5 . -#_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cfkm"nfO{

k|fKt ;xof]u tyf ;"rgfsf] k|of]u ubf{ To:tf] ;"rgf jf ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ lgsfon] tf]lslbP adf]lhdsf zt{x¿

kfngf ug{' kg]{5 . -$_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s'g} d'n'ssf]

;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ lgsfonfO{ ;"rgf tyf ;xof]u k|bfg ubf{ To:tf] ;"rgf jf ;xof]usf] k|of]usf] ;DaGwdf

tf]lsP adf]lhdsf zt{x¿ ;d]t pNn]v ug{' kg]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ s'g}

d'n'ssf] lgsfoaf6 k|fKt ;"rgfsf] ;DaGwdf ;d]t bkmf

!)v adf]lhdsf] uf]klgotf ;DaGwL Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5 . -^_ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ k"/f ug]{

qmddf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5M–

100

-s_ ;"rs ;+:yfaf6 cfjZos yk sfuhft, clen]v, ljj/0f, ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L dfu ug]{ tyf k|fKt ug]{, jf

-v_ s'g} Jofj;flos tYofÍ jf ;Da4 lgsfo, lgodgsf/L lgsfo, ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfdf /x]sf] k|zf;lgs, ljQLo jf sfg"g sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL ;"rgf, sfuhft jf ljj/0fdf kx'Fr k|fKt ug]{ / To:tf] ;"rgf, sfuhft

jf ljj/0f dfu ug]{ tyf k|fKt ug]{ . -&_ zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg glbg] jf o; P]g

adf]lhd lbPsf] cfb]z tyf tf]lslbPsf] zt{ kfngf gug]{ jf k]z ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] sfuhft jf hfgsf/L pknAw gu/fpg] ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] uDeL/tfsf cfwf/df bz nfv ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{

;Sg]5 . -*_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd ;"rs

;+:yfnfO{ hl/jfgf ubf{ ;DalGwt ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ cfkm\gf]

;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ dgfl;j df}sf lbg' kg]{5 . -(_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd u/]sf]

hl/jfgfdf lrQ ga'em\g] ;"rs ;+:yfn] k}+tL; lbgleq

;DalGwt k'g/fj]bg cbfnt ;dIf k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . -!)_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] s'g} ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ pkbkmf -&_

adf]lhd hl/jfgf u/]df ;ft lbgleq ;f]sf] hfgsf/L

lgodgsf/L lgsfonfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . !)s=sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg lbg' kg]{M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] Psd'i6 jf

k6s k6s u/L /fi6« a}Ín] tf]s]sf] cjlwleq ;f]xL a}Ín] tf]lslbPsf] ;LdfeGbf a9L /sdsf] sf/f]af/ u/]df ;"rs ;+:yf tyf ;/sf/L lgsfon] To:tf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbgleq ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L

pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .


101

::ki6Ls/0fM o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu æ;/sf/L lgsfoÆ eGgfn] dfnkf]t sfof{no, sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no tyf

g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] cGo ;/sf/L lgsfo ;Demg' k5{ . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg]

k|ltj]bgsf] 9fFrf k4lt tyf sfo{ljlw ljQLo hfgsf/L

OsfO{n] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 . !)v= ;"rgfsf] uf]klgotf sfod ug{' kg]{M -!_ ljQLo hfgsf/L

OsfO{df k|fKt bkmf !)s adf]lhdsf] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg, zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg tyf ;"rgf, sfuhft, ljj/0f uf]Ko /xg] 5g\ / To:tf] ;"rgfsf] ljZn]if0faf6 k|fKt lgisif{ s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ubf{ ;"rgfsf] ;|f]t -OG6]lnh]G;_ jf ;f] lgisif{ k|jfx ubf{ tf]lslbPsf] zt{sf] cwLgdf /xL k|of]u ug{'

kg]{5 . -@_ o; P]gdf cGoyf n]lvPsf]df jf cbfntn] cfb]z lbPsf]df

afx]s ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{df axfn /x]sf] jf axfn 6'6]sf] s'g} klg sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf yfxf kfPsf] hfgsf/L cfkm" ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{df

g/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{5 . -#_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] o; P]g adf]lhd k|fKt ;"rgf,

sfuhft, ljj/0f ;f]sf] k|of]u, ljZn]if0f, k|jfx, ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfo{ ug]{ ljb]zL lgsfo;Fu cfbfg k|bfg ug]{, ;f] pk/ kx'Fr sfod ug]{ tyf To:tf ;"rgf, sfuhft jf ljj/0f uf]Ko, ;'/lIft / Jojl:yt /fVg] dfWod ljsf; tyf k|of]u ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug{'

kg]{5 . -$_ o; P]g adf]lhd ;"rs ;+:yf tyf cGo ;Da4 lgsfon]

ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ lbg' kg]{ k|ltj]bg, ;"rgf jf hfgsf/Lsf] 9fFrf, dfWod, ;do tyf sfo{ljlw ;DaGwdf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] cfjZos lgb]{lzsf hf/L ug{

;Sg]5 . klxnf]] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .

102

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf ljQLo

hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] j]a;fO6df ;d]t k|sflzt ug{' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b – % ljefusf] u7g tyf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!!= ljefusf] :yfkgfM -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] Ps ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f cg';Gwfg ljefusf]

:yfkgf ug]{5 . -@_ ljefusf] k|d'vsf] ¿kdf lghfdtL ;]jfsf] sDtLdf k|yd

>]0fLsf] clws[t /xg]5 . -#_ ljefusf] ;Ë7gfTds :j¿k / ljefunfO{ cfjZos kg]{

sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 . -$_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljefunfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ljz]if1 sd{rf/L

;DalGwt lgsfo tyf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfaf6 dfu u/L

pknAw u/fO{ lbg ;Sg]5 . !@= cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ s'g}

d'n'ssf] ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ lgsfon] dfu u/]df jf ljefu cfkm}Fn] cfjZos 7fg]df kf/:kl/stfsf cfwf/df ljefun] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf u/]sf] cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf

cfbfg k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ ljefun] cfjZos 7fg]df s'g} d'n'ssf] ;dfg k|s[ltsf]

sfd ug]{ lgsfo;Fu ldn]/ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf]

;+o'Qm ¿kdf cg';Gwfg ug{ jf u/fpg ;Sg]5 . -#_ ljefun] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;xof]u cfbfg

k|bfg ug]{ ljlw, zt{ tyf k|lqmof lgwf{/0f ug{ ;dfg

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk . bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

103

k|s[ltsf sfd ug]{ ljb]zL lgsfo;Fu cfjZostf cg';f/

cfk;L ;dembf/L sfod ug{ ;Sg]5 . -$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ s'g}

d'n'ssf] lgsfoaf6 k|fKt ;"rgfsf] ;DaGwdf ;d]t bkmf @^ adf]lhdsf] uf]Kotf eË ug{ gx'g] ;DaGwL Joj:yf

;dfg ¿kn] nfu" x'g]5 . -%_ cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg ;DaGwL cGo

Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b–^ cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!#= ph'/L ug{ ;lsg]M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ dflgg] s'g} sfd sf/afxL s;}n] u/]sf], ug{ nfu]sf] jf ul//x]sf] s'/f yfxf kfpg] s'g} klg JolQmn] ljefu ;dIf lnlvt jf df}lvs ¿kdf ph'/L,

lgj]bg, hfgsf/L jf ;"rgf lbg ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ph'/L, lgj]bg, hfgsf/L jf ;"rgf

lnlvt ¿kdf k|fKt ePdf ljefun] To:tf] ;"rgf btf{ ug{' kg]{5 / df}lvs ¿kdf k|fKt ePsf]df To:tf] ph'/L, ;"rgf

jf hfgsf/LnfO{ lnlvt ¿k lbO{ btf{ ug{' kg]{5 . t/ cfkm\gf] gfd, 7]ufgf uf]Ko /fVg] u/L s;}n] ph'/L

lbPsf]df ph'/L btf{ ubf{ ph'/Lstf{sf] gfd 7]ufgfsf] ;§f ljefusf] k|d'vn] tf]lslbP adf]lhdsf] ;Í]t /fvL To:tf]

ph'/L btf{ ug{' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg

s;}n] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ u/]sf], ug{ nfu]sf] jf



104

ul//x]sf] s'/f ljefu jf ljefusf] s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ s'g} Joxf]/fn] yfxf x'g cfPdf To:tf] Joxf]/fnfO{ ph"/Lsf] ¿kdf

btf{ ug{' kg]{5 . !$= k|f/lDes hfFra'em ug]{M -!_ bkmf !# adf]lhd ph'/L jf bkmf !)

adf]lhd ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{af6 ljZn]if0fsf] lgisif{ ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePdf ljefusf] k|d'vn] To:tf] ph"/L jf

;"rgfsf ;DaGwdf k|f/lDes hfFra'em ug{' jf u/fpg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|f/lDes hfFra'em u/fpg ljefusf]

k|d'vn] To:tf] ph'/L jf hfgsf/Lsf] k|s[lt x]/L pko'Qm

;do lbO{ dftxtsf] s'g} clws[tnfO{ v6fpg ;Sg]5 . -#_ k|f/lDes hfFra'em ubf{ hfFra'em clws[tn] o; P]g

cGtu{t cg';Gwfg clws[tnfO{ eP ;/xsf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!%= cg';Gwfg clws[t lgo'Qm ug]{ jf tf]Sg]M -!_ bkmf !$ adf]lhd ul/Psf] k|f/lDes hfFra'emaf6 ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ ePsf] jf x'g ;Sg] dgfl;j cfwf/ eO{ cg';Gwfg sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{ b]v]df ljefusf] k|d'v cfkm}Fn] cg';Gwfg ug{ jf cfjZostf cg';f/ ljefusf] s'g} clws[t sd{rf/L, cGo ;/sf/L clws[t sd{rf/L jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] s'g} clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ cg';Gwfg

clws[t lgo'Qm ug{ jf tf]Sg ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cGo ;/sf/L lgsfo jf ;fj{hlgs

;+:yfsf] clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[t lgo'Qm ug{' jf tf]Sg' cl3 ljefusf] k|d'vn] ;DalGwt lgsfo jf

;+:yfsf] k|d'v;Fu k/fdz{ ug{' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ljefusf]

k|d'vn] s'g} s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ug{ s'g} cg';Gwfg ug]{ lgsfo pko'Qm x'g] b]v]df pQm lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/L

To:tf] lgsfonfO{ g} cg';Gwfgsf] sfo{ ;'Dkg ;Sg]5 .


105

-$_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s;"/sf] k|s[ltsf cfwf/df b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf a9L lgsfo jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yf ;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ug{' kg]{ b]v]df ljefusf] k|d'vn] ;DalGwt lgsfo jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] k|d'v;Fu k/fdz{ u/L ;+o'Qm cg';Gwfg

6f]nL u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 . -%_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd cg';Gwfg ug]{ lgsfo jf pkbkmf -

$_ adf]lhd ul7t ;+o'Qm cg';Gwfg 6f]nLn] cg';Gwfg ubf{ o; P]g adf]lhd cg';Gwfg clws[tnfO{ k|fKt ;Dk"0f{

clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 . -^_ cg';Gwfg clws[tn] cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL sfd k|f/De ug{'

cufj} tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf zky u|x0f ug{' kg]{5 . -&_ ;+o'Qm cg';Gwfg 6f]nL ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP

adf]lhd x'g]5 . !^= cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M -!_ ljefusf]

k|d'vsf] ;fdfGo lgb]{zg / lgoGq0fdf /xL o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf nflu cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M–

-s_ s'g} ;/sf/L lgsfo, lgodgsf/L lgsfo, ;"rs ;+:yf jf ;DalGwt JolQm;Fu /x]sf] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt sfuhft, clen]v, ljj/0f, ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L k]z ug{ cfb]z lbg],

-v_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} sfuhft, lnvt, bzL, k|df0f jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg /x] ePsf] b]lvPdf jf ljZjf; ug{' kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ ePdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf lbO{ s'g} ;/sf/L lgsfo, lgodgsf/L lgsfo, ;"rs ;+:yf, JolQm jf cGo h'g;'s} :yfgsf] vfgtnf;L lng] tyf ;DalGwt JolQm jf kbflwsf/LnfO{ e/kfO{ lbO{ To:tf] sfuhft,

106

lnvt, bzL, k|df0f jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg jf s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ a/fdb u/L lgoGq0fdf lng],

-u_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] jf s;"/df ;+nUg ePsf] jf ;f]sf] z+sf ug{'kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ ePsf] JolQm km/f/ x'g] jf s'g} k|df0f nf]k jf gfz ug{ ;Sg] jf cg';Gwfgsf] sf/afxLdf afwf cj/f]w ug]{ jf k|lts"n k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] dgfl;j cfwf/ ePdf lghnfO{ kqmfp u/L k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd y'gfdf /fVg],

-3_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L ePsf] jf x'g ;Sg] dgfl;j cfwf/ ePsf] JolQm;Fu hfgsf/L, aofg jf tltDaf aofg lng],

-ª_ v08 -3_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L, aofg jf tltDaf aofg lnFbf To:tf] JolQm;Fu yk hfgsf/L lng' kg]{ b]lvPdf vf]h]sf avt xflh/ x'g] u/L sfuh u/fO{ 5f8\g] jf hdfgt dfu ug]{ / hdfgt glbPdf d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Lsf] cg'dlt lnO{ y'gfdf /fVg],

-r_ bkmf !* adf]lhd s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg /f]Ssf jf lgoGq0fdf lng To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwgsf] k"0f{ tyf k|efjsf/L klxrfg ug]{, kQf nufpg] tyf d"NofÍg ug]{,

-5_ ljb]zL ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{;Fu s'g} ;"rgf x'g ;Sg] nfu]df ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{df n]vL k7fpg], /

-h_ tf]lsPsf] cGo sfo{ ug]{ . -@_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf lbPsf] cfb]z kfngf gug]{ JolQmnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df ljefusf] k|d'vn] kfFr nfv ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf

ug{ ;Sg]5 .

107

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s;}n] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ ug{ d2t ug]{ p2]Zon] ;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf /fVg bkmf !* adf]lhd hf/L u/]sf] cfb]z kfngf gu/]sf] b]lvPdf To:tf] JolQm lj?4 ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/df cg';Gwfg ug{ tyf d'2f rnfpg afwf kg]{

5}g . !&= cg';Gwfgsf nflu y'gfdf /fVg]M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] jf s;"/df ;+nUg ePsf] jf ;f]sf] z+sf ug{' kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ ePsf] JolQmnfO{ y'gfdf /fVbf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd

y'g'jf k"hL{ lbg' kg]{5 . -@_ s'g} JolQmnfO{ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cg';Gwfgsf] nflu y'gfdf /fVbf af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s rf}la; 306fleq cg';Gwfg clws[tn] d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf pkl:yt

u/fO{ To:tf] clwsf/Lsf] cg'dlt lnO{ y'gfdf /fVg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd y'gfdf /fVg] cg'dltsf] nflu k]z

ubf{ cg';Gwfg clws[tn] d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf kqmfp jf y'gfdf k/]sf] JolQmnfO{ nfu]sf] cleof]u, To;sf] sf/0f tyf cfwf/, lghsf] aofg ePsf] eP aofgsf] Joxf]/f tyf lghnfO{ y'gfd} /fvL cg';Gwfg ug{' kg]{ sf/0f :ki6 ¿kdf

pNn]v ug{' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd y'gfd} /fvL cg';Gwfg ug{ dfu

ul/Psf]df d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] ;DalGwt sfuhft x]/L cg';Gwfg ;Gtf]ifhgs ¿kdf eP jf gePsf] ljrf/ u/L cg';Gwfg ;Gtf]ifhgs ¿kdf eO/x]sf] b]lvPdf Ps}k6s


108

jf k6s k6s u/L tL; lbgdf ga9\g] u/L gAa] lbg;Dd

y'gfdf /fVg cg'dlt lbg ;Sg]5 . -%_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd y'gfdf /fVg cg'dlt dfu ul/Psf]df

y'gfdf /x]sf] JolQmn] y'gfdf /xg gkg]{ sf/0f / cfwf/

v'nfO{ d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . -^_ o; bkmf adf]lhd cg';Gwfg clws[tn] s;}nfO{ kqmfp ug{'

kbf{, y'gfdf /fVg' kbf{ jf Dofb yk ug{ d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf pkl:yt u/fpFbf ;f] ug{' cufj} ;f]sf] hfgsf/L

ljefusf] k|d'vnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . t/ s'g} JolQmnfO{ kqmfp ug{' kg]{ ePdf cg';Gwfg

clws[tn] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ tTsfn kqmfp u/L ;f]sf]

hfgsf/L oyfzL3| ljefusf] k|d'vnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . !*= /f]Ssf /fVg] jf lgoGq0fdf lng]M -!_ cg';Gwfg clws[tn]

cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf b]xfosf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg / ;f];Fu ;DalGwt ePsf] zÍf ug{' kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ ePsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg hf] ;'s}sf] gfd, ef]u, :jfldTj jf s'g} klg k|sf/sf] lxt /x] ePsf] eP tfklg /f]Ssf /fVg jf lgoGq0fdf lng ;Sg]5M–

-s_ z'4Ls/0f ul/Psf] ;DklQ, -v_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL s;"/ ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf] jf

k|of]u ug{ vf]lhPsf] s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg, -u_ cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL

s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ, -3_ cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgLsf] nflu jf

cftÍsf/L sfo{ jf cftÍsf/L JolQm, cftÍsf/L ;Ë7gn] k|of]u u/]sf] jf k|of]u ug{ 5'6\ofOPsf] jf k|of]u ug{ vf]lhPsf] ;DklQ jf sf]if, jf

-ª_ cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf] jf k|of]u ug{ vf]lhPsf] s;"/;Fu

;DalGwt ;fwg . bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk . bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

109

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ;DklQ jf ;fwg n'sfPsf], pkef]u u/]sf], lg;u{ u/]sf] jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] /f]Ssf /fVg jf lgoGq0fdf lng g;lsg] ePdf cg';Gwfg clws[tn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] zÍf nfu]sf] JolQmsf] ;f]xL d"No a/fa/ x'g ;Sg] cGo ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg' jf

lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf /fVg]

jf lgoGq0fdf lng] ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg clws[tn] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5M–

-s_ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg cfkm}Fn] lgoGq0fdf lng] jf ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfo dfkm{t\ lgoGq0fdf lng cfb]z hf/L ug]{, jf

-v_ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ s'g} ;"rgf glbO{ PstkmL{ ¿kdf /f]Ssf /fVg cfb]z hf/L

u/L ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ n]lv k7fpg] . -$_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg

cg';Gwfg clws[tn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cg';Gwfgsf qmddf pkl:yt x'g lbPsf] ;"rgf adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq jf bkmf $) adf]lhd tfd]n ePsf] Dofbleq pkl:yt gx'g] JolQmsf] ;DklQ lgh cg';Gwfg clws[t ;dIf pkl:yt

geP;Ddsf] nflu /f]Ssf /fVg cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -%_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -v_ jf pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd s'g}

;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf /fVg n]vL k7fPsf]df To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg lhDdf lng] jf lgoGq0fdf /fVg] JolQm, jf lgsfo jf ;+:yfn] ;f] ;DklQ jf ;fwg s;}n] x:tfGt/0f ug{, lwtf] jf aGws lbg, laqmL jf ljt/0f ug{ jf cGo s'g} sf/f]af/ ug{ jf cGo nfe lng gkfpg]

Joj:yf ug{' kg]{5 .

110

-^_ cg';Gwfg clws[tn] pkbkmf -#_ jf -$_ adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf /fVg' jf lgoGq0fdf lng' cufj} ljefusf]

k|d'vnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 . t/ cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf s'g} ;DklQ jf ;fwg tTsfn

/f]Ssf /fVg' jf lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{ ePdf To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg tTsfn /f]Ssf /fVg] cfb]z hf/L u/L jf lgoGq0fdf lnO{ oyflz3| ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljefusf]

k|d'vnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -&_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf /fv]df jf

lgoGq0fdf lnPdf cg';Gwfg clws[tn] tLg lbgleq ;f]sf]

lnlvt hfgsf/L ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -*_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf /fv]sf] jf

lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] ljifodf lrQ ga'em]df ;DalGwt JolQmn] bkmf @@ sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] cbfnt ;dIf /f]Ssf ePsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg km's'jf ug{

lgj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 . -(_ pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]df / pkbkmf -!_ jf -$_

adf]lhd lgoGq0f jf /f]Ssf /x]sf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg lgj]bssf] ;DklQ ePsf] b]lvPdf tyf b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ljBdfg ePdf cbfntnn] /f]Ssf /fv]sf] jf lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg km's'jf ul/lbg ;Sg]5M–

-s_ lgj]bg ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f jf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s'g} s;"/df ;+nUg ePsf] gb]lvPdf,

-v_ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f jf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s'g} s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ jf ;fwg ePsf] jf To:tf] zÍf ug{' kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ gePdf, /

-u_ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg lgj]bsn] u/]sf] cGo s'g}

s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf] gb]lvPdf . -!)_ s;}n] bkmf #$ adf]lhd hkmt x'g ;Sg] ;DklQ jf

;fwgsf] hkmtdf k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ u/L s'g} s/f/Lo jf

111

cGo bfloTj l;h{gf ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvPdf To:tf] sfo{ /f]Sg jf ul/;s]sf] eP To:tf] sfo{ ab/ u/fpg cg';Gwfg

clws[tnfO{ cfjZos sf/afxL rnfpg] clwsf/ x'g]5 . -!!_ cg';Gwfg clws[tn] o; bkmf adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg

lgoGq0fdf lnPdf jf /f]Ssf /fv]df ;f] u/]sf] ldltn] ;ft lbg leq ;f] s'/fsf] k|ltj]bg d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf lbg'

kg]{5 . -!@_ pkbkmf -!!_ adf]lhd k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePdf d'2f x]g]{

clwsf/Ln] ;f] ;DaGwdf cfjZos / pko'Qm cfb]z lbg

;Sg]5 . -!#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf /fVg] jf

lgoGq0fdf lng] ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd

x'g]5 . !(= ;DalGwt d'n'snfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf

cftÍjfbL lqmnofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ubf{ bkmf !* adf]lhd /f]Ssf /fVg' jf lgoGq0fdf lng' kg]{ b]lvPsf] s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg ljb]zdf /x] ePsf] b]lvPdf ljefun] tf]lsP adf]lhd To:tf] JolQmsf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg jf lgoGq0fdf lng tTsfn

k//fi6« dGqfno dfkm{t\ ;DalGwt d'n'sdf n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd n]vL k7fpFbf ljefun] To:tf] JolQm /

lghsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg /x] ePsf] :yfg jf a}Í jf ljQLo

;+:yfsf] hfgsf/L pknAw ePdf ;f] ;d]t v'nfpg' kg]{5 . !(s= sf/f]af/sf] lgoldt cg'udg ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ cg';Gwfg clws[tn]

;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg e}/x]sf] s'g} JolQmsf] sf/f]af/sf] lgoldt ¿kdf cg'udg u/L k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{

lg/Gt/ cg'udg cfb]z -slG6Go" df]lg6l/Ë c8{/_ lbg ;Sg]5 .

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt . bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .

112

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z lbFbf ;fdfGotof tLg

dlxgfeGbf a9L gx'g] u/L lbg' kg]{5 . -#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd cfb]z ePdf ;"rs ;+:yfn] ;DalGwt

JolQmsf] sf/f]af/sf] lgoldt ¿kdf cg'udg u/L To:tf] JolQmsf] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg ljefun] tf]s] adf]lhd

k7fpg' kg]{5 . !(v= /fxbfgL jf 6«fen 8s'd]06 /f]Ssf /fVg ;Sg]M -!_ k|rlnt

sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cg';Gwfg clws[tn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/df cg';Gwfg e}/x]sf] s'g} JolQmsf] gfddf /fxbfgL jf 6«fen/ 8s'd]06 hf/L gug{ jf hf/L eO;s]sf] eP /f]Ssf

/fVg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ n]vL k7fpg ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd n]vL cfPdf ;DalGwt lgsfon]

To:tf] JolQmnfO{ hf/L geO;s]sf] eP lghsf] gfddf /fxbfgL jf 6«fen/ 8s'd]06 hf/L ug{ x'Fb}g / hf/L eO;s]sf] eP To:tf] JolQmsf] /fxbfgL jf 6«fen/ 8s'd]06

/f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{5 . !(u= ljz]if cg';Gwfg k|ljlw cjnDag ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ cg';Gwfg

clws[tn] ljefusf] k|d'vsf] k|ToIf lgu/fgLdf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ug{ k|ToIf e'QmfgL k|ljlw -sG6«f]n 8]lne/L_ tyf

;'/fsL kl/rfng -c08/se/ ck/]zg_ ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf s;"/df ;+nUg /x]sf] jf ;f]sf] zÍf ug{' kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ ePsf] JolQmnfO{ tTsfn kqmfp ug{' eGbf kqmfp gubf{ s;"/ tyf s;"/bf/sf ;DaGwdf yk k|df0f tyf ;"rgf xfl;n x'g ;Sg] b]lvPdf / ;f] ubf{ s;"/df ;+nUg /x]sf] jf ;f]sf] z+sf ug{' kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ ePsf] JolQm efuL hfg] ;Defjgf Go"g /x]sf] s'/fsf] k|ltj]bg cg';Gwfg


113

clws[taf6 k|fKt eO{ ;f] s'/fdf ljefusf] k|d'v ;Gt'i6 ePdf lghn] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ tTsfn kqmfp gu/L lghsf]

uf]Ko lgu/fgL dfq ug{ ;Sg] u/L cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd cjnDag ul/g] ljz]if cg';Gwfg k|ljlw

;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . @)= ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{M ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf cg';Gwfg clws[tn] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] ;DklQ, ;fwg tyf ;f];Fu ;DalGwt lnvt ljefudf

;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 . @!= ;DalGwt lgsfosf] ;xof]u lng ;lsg]M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f

tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf ljefun] cfjZostf cg';f/ s'g} lgsfo jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 / ljefun] o;/L ;xof]u dfu]sf avt ;xof]u ug{' To:tf] lgsfo

jf ;+:yfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 . -@_ ljefun] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf

ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/df cg';Gwfg ug]{ l;nl;nfdf

g]kfn k|x/Lsf] ;d]t ;xof]u dfUg ;S5 . ljefun] o;/L ;xof]u dfu]df ;xof]u ug{' ;DalGwt k|x/L clws[t jf

sd{rf/Lsf] st{Jo x'g]5 . -#_ ljefun] cg';Gwfg ug{ nfu]sf] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] k|s[ltaf6 s'g} lgsfodf sfo{/t s'g} ljz]if1;Fu k/fdz{ ug{' kg]{ jf To:tf] ljz]if1nfO{ ;d]t cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg u/fpg' kg]{ b]v]df lghnfO{ s]xL cjlwsf] nflu sfhdf k7fOlbg ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu cg'/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5 / o;/L cg'/f]w eO{ cfPdf k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]


114

eP tfklg To:tf] lgsfon] ljefunfO{ ;DalGwt ljz]if1

pknAw u/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 . @@= d'2f bfo/ ug{' kg]{M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg ;dfKt eP kl5 ljefusf] k|d'vn] cfkm\gf] /fo ;lxt d'2f rNg] jf grNg] lg0f{osf nflu ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsn

;dIf ld;n Pj+ k|df0f k]z ug{' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd n]lv k7fPsf]df d'2f rnfpg] u/L

;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsnaf6 lg0f{o eO{ cfPdf ljefun] g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L

tf]lslbPsf] cbfnt ;dIf d'2f bfo/ ug]{5 . @#= xbDofbM ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo

nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f bfo/ ug{ xbDofb nfUg]

5}g . @$= ;/sf/jfbL x'g]M ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf

ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f g]kfn ;/sf/jfbL

x'g]5 . @%= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd d'2f rnfpg afwf gkg]{M -!_ ;DklQ

z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ dflgg] sfo{ k|rlnt cGo sfg"g adf]lhd ;d]t b08gLo x'g] /x]5 eg] To:tf] sfg"g adf]lhd ;d]t d'2f bfo/ ug{

;lsg]5 . -@_ k|rlnt s'g} sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/df ;+nUg JolQmn]

;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ dflgg] sfo{ u/]sf] b]lvPdf To:tf] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ ug]{ lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] ljefunfO{

;f]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .


115

-#_ cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf ;f] s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;d]t d'2f rNg] / ;hfo x'g] b]lvPdf ljefun] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ;f] d'2fsf] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd

cg';Gwfg txlssft ug]{ clwsf/LnfO{ ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 . @%s= n]vL k7fpg' kg]{M ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ afx]ssf] cGo s;"/ ;DaGwL ;"rgf jf ph'/L ljefudf k|fKt ePdf jf s'g} s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ub}{ hfFbf cGo s;"/ eP u/]sf] b]lvPdf ljefun] ;f] ;DaGwL ;"rgf, ph'/L tyf cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt lgisif{ / ;Íng ul/Psf k|df0f sfuhft ;lxtsf] ldl;n cfjZos sf/afxLsf] nflu k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] cg';Gwfg txlssft ug]{

lgsfo jf clwsf/LnfO{ n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 . @^= uf]Kotf eË ug{ gx'g]M cg';Gwfg clws[t jf cg';Gwfgsf]

sfddf ;+nUg sd{rf/L jf JolQmn] o; P]g adf]lhd cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf jf cfkm\gf] st{Jo kfng ubf{ lghnfO{ 1ft x'g cfPsf] s'g} s'/f jf bflvnf ePsf] s'g} lnvtsf] uf]Kotf k|rlnt sfg"gn] afWo u/]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s cGo

cj:yfdf eË ug{' x'Fb}g . @&= :jtM lgnDag x'g]M k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt ;Ël7t

;+:yfsf] s'g} kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/L jf s'g} /fi6« ;]js o; P]g adf]lhd y'gfdf /x]sf]df To;/L y'gfdf /x]sf] cjlwe/ / lghpk/ bkmf @@ adf]lhd d'2f bfo/ ePsf]df ;f] d'2fsf] lsgf/f geP;Dd To:tf] sd{rf/L, kbflwsf/L jf /fi6«;]js :jtM

lgnDag ePsf] dflgg]5 . @*= ;DklQsf] ;|f]t k|dfl0ft ug{' kg]{M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/df d'2f rnfOPsf] JolQmsf] cfo;|f]t jf cfly{s cj:yfsf] t'ngfdf lghsf] ;DklQ c:jfefljs b]lvg cfPdf jf lghn] c:jfefljs

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk . bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk . bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

116

pRr hLjg:t/ ofkg u/]df jf cfkm\gf] x}l;ot eGbf a9L s;}nfO{ bfg, bftJo, pkxf/, ;fk6L, rGbf jf as; lbPsf] k|dfl0ft ePdf lghn] To:tf] ;DklQ s] s:tf] ;|f]taf6 cfh{g

u/]sf] xf] eGg] s'/f k|dfl0ft ug{' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;DklQsf] ;|f]t k|dfl0ft ug{ g;s]df

;|f]t k|dfl0ft ug{ g;s]sf] hlt To:tf] ;DklQ hkmt

x'g]5 . @(= d'2f rnfpg / ;hfo ug{ afwf gkg]{M k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd

;Da4 s;"/df d'2f grn]sf] jf rn]sf]df klg g7x/]sf] sf/0fn] dfq s'g} ;DklQ s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DFklQ ePsf] b]lvPdf ;f]sf] ;DaGwdf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL s;"/df d'2f rnfpg /

;hfo ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g .

kl/R5]b–^s d'b|f tyf wf/s ljlgdo clwsf/kqsf] pb\3f]if0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@(s= pb\3f]if0f ug{' kg]{M -!_ cfkm\gf] ;fydf jf sfuf]{, s'/Lo/, x'nfs

jf cGo dfWod dfkm{t\ /fi6« a}Ín] tf]s]sf] eGbf a9L d"Nosf] g]kfnL jf ;f] a/fa/sf] ljb]zL d'b|f jf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kq g]kfnaf6 ljb]z n}hfg] jf ljb]zaf6 g]kfndf Nofpg] JolQmn] tf]lsP adf]lhd lnlvt ¿kdf To:tf] d'b|f jf wf/s

ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] ;xL ¿kdf pb\3f]if0f ug{' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd pb\3f]if0f ubf{ To:tf] d'b|f jf wf/s

ljlgd]o clwsf/kq cfkm\gf] ;fydf Nofpg] jf n}hfg] eP ;DalGwt eG;f/ clws[t ;dIf / sfuf]{, s'/Lo/, x'nfs jf cGo dfWod dfkm{t\ Nofpg] jf n}hfg] eP ;DalGwt sfuf]{,

s'l/o/ jf x'nfs ;dIf ;f] s'/fsf] pb\3f]if0f ug{' kg]{5 . -#_ sfuf]{, s'l/o/, x'nfs jf cGo To:t} ;]jf ;~rfnsn]

pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd pb\3f]if0f u/]sf] d'b|f tyf wf/s


117

ljlgd]o clwsf/kq ;DaGwL ljj/0f tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf

;DalGwt eG;f/ clws[t ;dIf k]z ug{' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd pb\3f]if0f u/]sf] jf pkbkmf -

#_ adf]lhd k]z u/]sf] ljj/0f em"6f] jf unt ePsf] zÍf nfu]df eG;f/ clws[tn] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ cfkm";Fu /x]sf] d'b|f jf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kq b]vfpg nufpg] jf zÍf

nfu]sf] sfuf]{, kf;{n jf k'lnGbf vf]Ng ;Sg]5 . -%_ d'b|f tyf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] pb\3f]if0f ;DaGwL

cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . @(v= ;f]wk'5, hkmt tyf ;hfo ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ eG;f/ clws[tn]

b]xfosf] cj:yfdf g]kfnaf6 ljb]z n}hfg jf ljb]zaf6 g]kfndf Nofpg vf]h]sf] d'b|f jf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] ;|f]t tyf k|of]u ug{ vf]h]sf] p2]Zosf ;DaGwdf ;f]wk'5 ug{ ;Sg]5M–

-s_ d'b|f jf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] unt pb\3f]if0f u/]sf] jf pb\3f]if0f gu/]sf] zÍf nfu]df, jf

-v_ s'g} ;Da4 s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf] zÍf ug]{

dgfl;j cfwf/ ePdf . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;f]wk'5 ubf{ To:tf] d'b|f jf wf/s

ljlgd]o clwsf/kq pb\3f]if0f gu/]sf] jf em"¶f] jf unt pb\3f]if0f u/]sf] jf s'g} s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf] k|dfl0ft ePdf eG;f/ clws[tn] ;a} d'b|f jf wf/s ljlgd]o

clwsf/kq hkmt u/L lauf] adf]lhd hl/jfgf ug]{5 . -#_ eG;f/ clws[tn] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd hkmt ubf{ ;f]sf]

sf/0f ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . @(u= ;"rgf lbg' kg]{M -!_ eG;f/ clws[tn] bkmf @(v adf]lhd zÍf

nfu]sf] d'b|f jf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] ljj/0fsf] hfgsf/L ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ tyf s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg txlssft ug]{

;DalGwt lgsfo jf clwsf/LnfO{ tTsfn lbg' kg]{5 . -@_ eG;f/ ljefun] bkmf @(s adf]lhd pb\3f]if0f u/]sf] d'b|f

tyf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kq ;DaGwL ljj/0f k|To]s

dlxgf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ k7fpg' kg]{5 .

118

@(3= eG;f/ P]g adf]lhdsf] dfnj:t' dflgg]M -!_ o; kl/R5]bsf] k|of]hgsf nflu d'b|f tyf wf/s ljlgd]o clwsf/kqnfO{ eG;f/

;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] dfnj:t' dflgg]5 . -@_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd pb\3f]if0f ug{' kg]{ d'b|f tyf wf/s

ljlgd]o clwsf/kqsf] hfFra'em, vfgtnf;L, /f]Ssf, hkmt, k'g/fj]bg tyf sf/afxL ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf eG;f/

;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b ^ v ;DklQ tyf sf]if /f]Ssf ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf

@(ª= cftÍsf/L JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7g ;DaGwL ;"rgfsf] k|jfxM -!_

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7g jf cfdljgf;sf xftxltof/sf] lgdf{0f tyf lj:tf/ jf To;df nufgL ug]{ JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] ;DklQ jf sf]if /f]Ssf /fVg] ;DaGwdf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\af6 kfl/t lg0f{o adf]lhd ;"rLs[t ePsf JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] cBfjlws ;"rL k//fi6« dGqfnon] cljnDa cfkm\gf] j]a;fO6df /fvL ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljB'tLo dfWod dfkm{t\ u[x dGqfnodf

k7fpg' kg]{5 . -@_ u[x dGqfnon] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rLdf /x]sf]

cftÍsf/L JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] ;DklQ jf sf]if o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd tTsfn /f]Ssf /fVg] cfb]z hf/L ug{'

kg]{5 . -#_ u[x dGqfnon] pkbnkmf -@_ / bkmf @(r adf]lhd hf/L

u/.]sf] cfb]z ;lxtsf] ;"rL cljnDa cfkm\gf] j]a;fO6df

k|sflzt ug{' kg]{5 . -$_ cy{ dGqfno, lgodgsf/L lgsfo, ;DalGwt lgsfo, ljQLo

hfgsf/L OsfO{, ;"rs ;+:yf, sfg"gL JolQm tyf k|fs[lts JolQmn] o; kl/R5]bsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu pkbkmf -!_ / -#_


119

adf]lhd k|sflzt ;"rL lgoldt ¿kdf j]a;fO6 x]/L To:tf] ;"rLdf plNnlvt JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] af/]df

cBfjlws hfgsf/L xfl;n ug{' u/fpg' kg]{5 . @(r= cftÍsf/L JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] ¿kdf ;"rLs[t ug]{M -!_

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfk;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf] jf ;f]sf] zÍf ug{' kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ ePsf] egL s'g} JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf /flvlbg s'g} d'n'saf6 g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w eO{ cfPdf k//fi6« dGqfnon] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L cljnDa u[x

dGqfnonfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -@_ g]kfnL jf ljb]zL gful/s jf cGo s'g} JolQm, ;d"x jf

;Ë7gn] g]kfn jf g]kfn aflx/ s'g} d'n'sdf cftÍsf/L sfo{ jf ;f]df ljQLo nufgL ug]{ sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] jf ;+nUg x'g ;Sg] dgfl;j cfwf/ ePdf cfkm}Fn] jf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} d'n'saf6 cg'/f]w eO{ cfPdf To:tf] JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] ;DaGwdf u[x dGqfnon]

cfjZos hfFra'em ug{' kg]{5 . -#_ s'g} JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7g g]kfn aflx/ s'g} d'n'sdf

pkbkmf -@_ jf bkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] b]lvPdf jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfk dflgg] s'g} sfo{;Fu ;DalGwt JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7g ePsf] ub]lvPdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] To:tf] JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gnfO{ cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfk;Fu ;DalGwt JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t u/L To:tf JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] ;DklQ jf sf]if /f]Ssf /fVg] cfb]z hf/L

ug{ ;Sg]5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t JolQm, ;d"x jf

;Ë7gnfO{ ;"rLs[t u/L/fVg] cfwf/ gePdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] To:tf] JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] gfd To:tf]

;"rLaf6 x6fpg ;Sg]5 . -%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ;"rLs[t JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf]

gfd To:tf] ;"rLaf6 x6fOPdf ;f]sf] hfgsf/L u[x

120

dGqfnon] cljnDa cfkm\gf] j]a;fO6df k|sflzt ug{'

kg]{5 . @(5= ;DklQ tyf sf]if cljnDa /f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{M -!_ k|fs[lts JolQm,

sfg"gL JolQm, ;DalGwt lgsfo jf ;"rs ;+:yfn] bkmf @(ª / @(r adf]lhdsf] ;"rLdf plNnlvt cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] ;DklQ jf sf]if ljgf k"j{

;"rgf tTsfn /f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /f]Ssf /fVbf cfkm";Fu /x]sf] b]xfo

adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ tyf sf]if cljnDa /f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{5M– -s_ To:tf] JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf

¿kn] Psn jf ;+o'Qm :jfldTj, ef]u jf lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] ;a} ;DklQ jf sf]if,

-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ jf sf]ifaf6 a9] jf a9fPsf] ;DklQ jf sf]if,

-u_ To:tf] JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] tkm{af6 jf lgb]{zgdf/xL sfd ug]{ h'g;'s} JolQm, ;d"x jf

;Ë7gsf] ;DklQ jf sf]if . -#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ;DklQ jf sf]if /f]Ssf /fVbf To:tf]

;DklQ jf sf]if of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf plNnlvt k|lqmof / cj:yfdf afx]s s;}nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{, lwtf] jf aGws lng jf lbg, laqmL ljt/0f ug{ jf

sf/f]af/ ug{ gx'g] u/L /f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{5 . -$_ k|fs[lts JolQm, sfg"gL JolQm, ;DalGwt lgsfo tyf ;"rs

;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd /f]Ssf /fv]sf] ;DklQ tyf sf]if, cfly{s ;fwg ;|f]t, ljQLo jf cGo ;Da4 ;'ljwf bkmf @(ª / @(r df plNnlvt JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gnfO{ k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf Psn jf ;+o'Qm ¿kdf

k|of]u ug{ jf nfe k|fKt ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf ug{' kg]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd ;DklQ jf sf]if /f]Ssf /fv]sf]

ljj/0f ;f] sfo{ u/]sf] ldltn] tLg lbgleq k|fs[lts JolQm,

121

sfg"gL JolQm / ;DalGwt lgsfon] cy{ dGqfnodf /

;"rs ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] lgodgsf/L lgsfodf k7fpg' kg]{5 . -^_ lgodfgsf/L lgsfon] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd ;"rs

;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ljj/0f tLg lbgleq cy{ dGqfnodf

k7fpg' kg]{5 . -&_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ jf sf]if /f]Ssf ;DaGwL

cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . @(h= gfd x6fpg] jf ;DklQ tyf sf]if km's'jf ug]{M -!_ bkmf @(ª jf

@(r adf]lhdsf] ;"rLdf gfd ;dfj]z ePsf] JolQm, ;d"x jf ;+u7gn] bkmf @(ª adf]lhdsf] ;"rLsf] xsdf k//fi6« dGqfnodf / bkmf @(r adf]lhdsf] ;"rLsf] xsdf u[x

dGqfnodf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . -@_ bkmf @(5 adf]lhd ;DklQ jf sf]if /f]Ssf /fv]sf]df To:tf]

;DklQ jf sf]if km's'jf ug{ jf cfkm"nfO{ k/]sf] cGo c;/sf ;DaGwdf bkmf @(ª adf]lhdsf] ;"rL;Fu ;DalGwt JolQm, ;d"x jf ;+u7gn] k//fi6« dGqfnodf / bkmf @(r adf]lhdsf] ;"rL;Fu ;DalGwt JolQm, ;d"x jf ;+u7gn]

u[x dGqfnodf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf ;DalGwt

dGqfnon] cfjZos 5fglag u/L jf u/fO{ ;f] lgj]bg bkmf @(ª adf]lhd k|sflzt ;"rLdf plNnlvt JolQm, ;d"x jf ;+u7g;Fu ;DalGwt b]lvPdf k//fi6« dGqfnon] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3df / bkmf @( r adf]lhd k|sflzt JolQm, ;d"x jf ;+u7g;Fu ;DalGwt b]lvPdf u[x dGqfnon] k//fi6«

dGqfno dfkm{t\ ;DalGwt d'n'sdf k7fpg' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg bkmf @(r adf]lhd

g]kfn ;/sf/ cfkm}Fn] k|sflzt u/]sf] cftÍsf/L JolQm, ;d"x jf ;+u7gsf] ;"rL;Fu ;DalGwt b]lvPdf u[x dGqfnon] cfjZos 5fglag u/L u/fO{ To:tf] JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7g bkmf @(r sf] pkbkmf -$_ df plNnlvt cj:yfsf] gb]lvPdf jf lgj]bs bkmf @(r adf]lhdsf]

122

;"rLdf ;dfj]z x'g'kg]{ gb]lvPdf To:tf] JolQm, ;d"x jf ;+u7gsf] gfd To:tf] ;"rLaf6 x6fpg jf lghsf] /f]Ssf

/x]sf] ;DklQ jf sf]if km's'jf ug]{5 . -%_ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o k|efjsf/L ¿kdf

sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cftÍsf/L JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] gfd ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug]{, bkmf @( r adf]lhd ;"rLs[t cftÍsf/L JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] gfd ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug]{ jf ;"rLaf6 x6fpg], bkmf @(5 adf]lhd /f]Ssf /fv]sf] ;DklQ jf sf]if km's'jf ug]{, ;"rLs/0f jf ;DklQ jf sf]if /f]Ssf lj?4 ph'/L ug]{, lgbf]{if JolQm -af]gfkmfO8 y8{ kf6L{_ sf] sfg"gL clwsf/s]f ;d'lrt ;+/If0f ug]{, ;DklQ tyf sf]if /f]Ssf /fv]sf] JolQmsf] e/0fkf]if0fsf nflu cfjZos Go"gtd vr{ km's'jf ug]{ nufot To:tf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{ jf u/fpg cfjZos cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP

adf]lhd x'g]5 . @(em= ;DalGwt d'n'sdf n]vL k7fpg]M -!_ bkmf @(r adf]lhd

k|sflzt ;"rLdf gfd pNn]v ePsf] JolQm, ;d"x jf ;Ë7gsf] s'g} ;DklQ jf sf]if ljb]zdf /x] ePsf] b]lvPdf To:tf] ;DklQ jf sf]if /f]Ssf /fVg u[x dGqfnon] k//fi6« dGqfno dfkm{t\

;DalGwt d'n'sdf cljnDa n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd n]vL k7fPsf] ;"rLs[t JolQm, ;d"x

jf ;Ë7gsf] gfd To:tf] ;"rLaf6 x6fOPdf lghsf] /f]Ssf /fv]sf] ;DklQ jf sf]if km's'jf ug{ ;d]t u[x dGqfnon] k//fi6« dGqfno dfkm{t\ ;DalGwt d'n'sdf n]vL k7fpg'

kg]{5 . @(`= cg'udg ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] sfd

sf/afxL k|efjsf/L ¿kdf eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf ;du|

cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg /fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldltn] ug]{5 . -@_ ;DalGwt lgsfon] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] sfo{ k|efjsf/L

¿kdf u/] jf gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt dGqfnon]

lgoldt ¿kdf cg'udg ug{' kg]{5 .

123

-#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] sfo{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf u/] jf gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt lgodgsf/L

lgsfon] lgoldt ¿kdf cg'udg ug{' kg]{5 . -$_ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] cg'udg ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf

tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . @(6= pNn+3g ug]{nfO{ ;hfoM -!_ bkmf @(5 sf] pNn+3g ug]{ ;"rs

;+:yfnfO{ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] bkmf &km adf]lhd ;hfo ug{

;Sg]5 . -@_ bkmf @(5 sf] pNn+3g ug]{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] lhDd]jf/

kbflwsf/LnfO{ clVtof/jfnfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd

ljefuLo ;hfo ug]{5 . -#_ bkmf @(5 sf] pNn+3g ug]{ k|fs[lts JolQm jf sfg"gL

JolQmnfO{ u[x dGqfnon] bz nfv ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{

;Sg]5 . -$_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_ jf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP

tfklg s'g} k|fs[lts jf sfg"gL JolQm, ;"rs ;+:yf jf ;f]sf lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/Ln] cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ ug{ d2t ug]{ jf cftÍsf/L JolQm, cftÍsf/L ;d"x jf ;Ë7gnfO{ jf cftÍsf/L sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zon] ;DklQ jf sf]if /f]Ssf g/fv]sf] b]lvPdf lghnfO{ cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/df cg';Gwfg ug{ tyf d'2f rnfpg

afwf kg]{ 5}g . -%_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf cftÍsf/L JolQm, ;d"x jf

;Ë7gsf] ;DklQ tyf sf]ifsf] klxrfg, /f]Ssf, lgoGq0f, cg';Gwfg, hkmt ;DaGwdf o;} P]gsf] adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf

nfu" x'g]5 .

124

kl/R5]b– & b08 ;hfo

#)= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL

ug]{nfO{ ;hfoM -!_ bkmf # sf] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL s;"/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ lauf]sf] bf]Aa/ hl/jfgf

/ s;"/sf] ufDeLo{ x]/L b'O{ jif{b]lv bz jif{;Dd s}b x'g]5 . -@_ bkmf # sf] pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f

;DaGwL s;"/ dWo] if8\oGq ug]{ JolQmnfO{ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd / cGo s;"/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ pkbkmf -!_ df

plNnlvt ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'g]5 . -#_ bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ lauf] v'n]sf]df lauf]sf] kfFr u'0ff / lauf] gv'n]sf]df Ps s/f]8 ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf / s;"/sf] ufDeLo{ x]/L tLg

jif{b]lv aL; jif{;Dd s}b x'g]5 . -$_ bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -@_, -#_ jf -$_ df plNnlvt

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ pkbkmf -#_ df plNnlvt ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo

x'g]5 . -%_ sfg"gL JolQm jf ;f]sf] k|of]u u/L s'g} JolQmn] ;DklQ

z'4Ls/0f jf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s'g} s;"/ u/]df To:tf] s;"/ ug]{ JolQm, kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ jf -$_

adf]lhd ;hfo x'g]5 . -^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] JolQm, kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/L

klxrfg x'g g;s]df To:tf] s;"/ x'Fbfsf] avt k|d'v eO{ sfdsfh ug]{ kbflwsf/LnfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd

sf/afxL x'g]5 .


125

-&_ s'g} /fi6«;]js jf ;"rs ;+:yfsf] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Ln] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f jf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s'g} s;"/ u/]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ jf -$_ df plNnlvt ;hfodf yk bz

k|ltzt ;hfo x'g]5 . -*_ s'g} sfg"gL JolQmn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f jf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s'g} s;"/ u/]df To:tf] sfg"gL JolQmnfO{ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s;"/sf] ufDeLo{sf cfwf/df b]xfosf s'g} jf ;a} ;hfo x'g]5M–

-s_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ jf -$_ adf]lhd x'g ;Sg] hl/jfgfsf] kfFr u'0ff;Dd hl/jfgf ug]{,

-v_ cjlw tf]sL ;fj{hlgs vl/bdf lgif]w ug]{, -u_ cjlw tf]sL pTkfbg jf ;]jfsf] vl/b ug{ /f]s

nufpg], -3_ xflg gf]S;fgLsf] Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg], -ª_ Ohfhtkq jf cg'dltkq vf/]h ug]{, jf

-r_ To:tf] sfg"gL JolQmnfO{ vf/]h ug]{ . -(_ pkbkmf -!_ b]lv -*_ ;Dd n]lvP afx]s s;}n] of] P]g jf

o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod pNnª\3g u/]df lauf] v'n]sf]df lauf] hkmt u/L lauf] adf]lhdsf] hl/jfgf /

lauf] gv'n]sf]df bz nfv ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]5 . #!= uf]klgotf eË ug]{nfO{ ;hfoM bkmf !)v sf] pkbkmf -@_

adf]lhdsf] uf]klgotf sfod gug]{ jf bkmf @^ ljkl/t uf]Kotf eË ug]{ JolQmnfO{ Ps dlxgfb]lv tLg dlxgf;Dd s}b jf Ps

nfv ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 . #@= k|df0f n'sfpg] jf gi6 ug]{nfO{ x'g] ;hfoM ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f

tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ dflgg] sfd sf/afxL;Fu ;DalGwt k|df0f n'sfpg] jf gi6 ug]{ JolQmnfO{ s;"/sf] dfqf cg';f/ Ps dlxgfb]lv tLg dlxgf;Dd


126

s}b jf krf; xhf/b]lv Ps nfv ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 / To:tf] sfo{ ug{ ;xof]u ug]{nfO{ ;f] ;hfosf]

cfwf ;hfo x'g]5 . ##= afwf lj/f]w ug]{nfO{ ;hfoM cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL sfd sf/afxLdf

s;}n] afwf lj/f]w u/]df lghnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] 5 dlxgf;Dd s}b jf

kfFr xhf/ ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'j} ;hfo ug{ ;Sg]5 . ##s= x}/fgL jf em0em6 lbg]nfO{ ;hfoM s;}n] ph'/L lbg' kg]{ dgfl;j

sf/0f geO{ s;}nfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] xflg gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg] jf b'Mv, x}/fgL jf em0em6 lbg] lgotn] em'7\7f] ph'/L lbPsf] k|dfl0ft ePdf cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ bz xhf/ ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf

ug{ ;Sg]5 . #$= ;DklQ jf ;fwg hkmt x'g]M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ k|dfl0ft ePdf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt hf] ;'s}sf] gfd, ef]u, :jfldTj jf s'g} klg k|sf/sf] :jfy{ /x] ePsf] b]xfosf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg hkmt x'g]5M–

-s_ z'4Ls/0f ul/Psf] ;DklQ, -v_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL s;"/ ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf] jf

k|of]u ug{ vf]lhPsf] s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg, -u_ cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL

s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ, -3_ cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgLsf] nflu jf

cftÍsf/L sfo{ jf cftÍsf/L JolQm, cftÍsf/L ;Ë7gn] k|of]u u/]sf] jf k|of]u ug{ 5'6\ofOPsf] jf k|of]u ug{ vf]lhPsf] ;DklQ, /

-ª_ cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/

ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf] jf k|of]u ug{ vf]lhPsf] ;fwg . bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk . bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

127

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ;DklQ jf ;fwg n'sfPsf], pkef]u u/]sf], lg;u{ u/]sf], lgbf]{if JolQmsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg ePsf] jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] hkmt ug{ g;lsg] ePdf s;"/bf/sf] ;f] d"No a/fa/sf] cGo ;DklQ hkmt

x'g]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd ;DklQ jf ;fwg hkmt ubf{

s;"/df ;+nUg gePsf] lgbf]{if JolQmsf] sfg"gL clwsf/sf]

;d'lrt ¿kdf ;+/If0f ug{' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] k|of]hgsf nflu pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ df

h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s;"/df ;+nUg gePsf] lgbf]{if JolQmsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg / ;f]af6 a9] a9fPsf] ;DklQ b]xfosf] cj:yf ljBdfg ePdf cbfntn] hkmt ug]{ 5}gM–

-s_ To:tf] JolQm ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f jf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s'g} s;"/df ;+nUg ePsf] gb]lvPdf,

-v_ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg ePsf] gb]lvPdf,

-u_ To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ x'g'eGbf cufj} k|fKt u/]sf] / To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg ;DalGwt JolQmn] s;"/df k|of]u ug{ ;S5 eGg]

lghnfO{ yfxf gePsf] b]lvPdf .

kl/R5]b–* ljljw

#%= /fli6«o hf]lvd d"NofÍg ul/g]M -!_ cfjlws ¿kdf tyf

cfjZostf cg';f/ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL


128

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ tyf ;Da4 s;"/

;DaGwdf /fli6«o hf]lvd d"NofÍg ul/g]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] /fli6«o hf]lvd d"NofÍg ug]{ k|d'v

bfloTj sfof{Gjog ;ldltsf] x'g]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] sfof{Gjog ;ldltsf] u7g, cGo

sfd, st{Jo clwsf/ tyf /fli6«o hf]lvd d"NofÍg ;DaGwL

cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . #^= ;DklQ jf ;fwg km's'jf ug{' kg]{M bkmf !* adf]lhd /f]Ssf

/flvPsf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/af6 k|fKt ePsf] gb]lvPdf ;DklQ jf ;fwg ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ ;DaGwdf d'2f bfo/ eOg;s]sf] eP cg';Gwfg clws[tsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df ljefusf] k|d'vn] / d'2f bfo/ ePsf] eP d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ ug]{ cbfntn] To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg /f]Ssf /fVg] lgsfonfO{

To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg km's'jf ug]{ cfb]z lbg]5 / To;/L

cfb]z ePsf]df To:tf] lgsfon] To:tf] /f]Ssf ;DklQ jf ;fwg

km's'jf ul/lbg' kg]{5 . #&= hfgsf/L lbP afkt ;hfo gx'g]M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yf jf ;f]sf]

kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Ln] o; P]g adf]lhdsf] bfloTj lgjf{x ug]{ qmddf ug]{ s'g} sfo{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] ljQLo jf k]zfut uf]klgotf ljk/Lt x'g] b]lvPdf ;d]t o; P]g adf]lhdsf] bfloTj lgjf{x ug]{ xb;Ddsf] nflu lghn] k|rlnt

sfg"g pNn+3g u/]sf] dflgg] 5}g . -@_ ;/sf/L lgsfo, ;"rs ;+:yf jf ;f]sf] s'g} kbflwsf/L jf

sd{rf/Ln] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsf jf lbOPsf] lgb]{zg kfngf ug]{ ;Gbe{df c;n lgotn] s'g} k|ltj]bg, sfuhft, clen]v, ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L pknAw u/fPsf]df lghn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] uf]klgotf, k|zf;lgs jf lgodgsf/L bfloTj jf s/f/Lo bfloTj eË u/]sf] dfgL To:tf]

129

kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ b]jfgL, kmf}hbf/L, k|zf;sLo jf

cg'zf;g ;DaGwL s'g} sf/jfxL tyf ;hfo x'g] 5}g . #*= lnnfd laqmL ug{ ;lsg]M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf ;DaGwdf lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] s'g} ;DklQ jf ;fwg nfdf] ;do;Dd

/flv/xFbf lvof nfuL jf c¿ s'g} kl/jGbaf6 6"6km"6 jf gf]S;fg x'g ;Sg] b]lvPdf, ;8L unL hfg] ePdf, k'/fgf] eO{ d"No 36\g hfg] ePdf jf :yfgfefjsf] sf/0fn] ;Def/ ug{ jf /fVg g;lsg] ePdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L

To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg lnnfd laqmL ug{ ;lsg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] lnnfdaf6 k|fKt cfDbfgL

w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf ul/g]5 / To:tf] ;DklQ jf ;fwg kl5 ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ lbg] 7x/ ePdf lnnfd

laqmLaf6 k|fKt /sd dfq lghnfO{ lkmtf{ lbOg]5 . #(= cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg sd{rf/LnfO{ ljefuLo ;hfo x'g]M ;DklQ

z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] jf cGo sfo{ ubf{ cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] jf ljefusf] s'g} sd{rf/Ln] hfgL hfgL s;}nfO{ b'Mv x}/fgL jf em0em6 lbg] lgotn] s'g} sfd sf/jfxL u/]df k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] sd{rf/L ljefusf] k|d'v eP ;DalGwt dGqfnosf] ;lrjn] / cGo sd{rf/L eP ljefusf]

k|d'vn] ljefuLo ;hfo ug{' kg]{5 . $)= Dofb tfd]n ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f

n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/df ljb]zL JolQmsf] gfddf Dofb tfd]n ug{' kbf{ To:tf] JolQmsf] g]kfnleq s'g} lsl;dsf] sfof{no jf k|ltlglw eP To:tf] sfof{no jf k|ltlglwsf] gfddf Dofb tfd]n ul/g]5 / To;/L tfd]n ePsf]

Dofb /Ltk"j{s tfd]n ePsf] dflgg]5 .


130

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfof{no jf k|ltlglw gePdf To:tf] JolQmsf] sf/f]af/ x'g] d'Vo :yfg jf lghn] :yfoL a;f]af; ug]{ 7]ufgf jf sf/f]af/ ubf{sf] avt kqfrf/sf] nflu lghn] lbPsf] s'g} 7]ufgf /x]5 eg] To:tf] 7]ufgfdf 6]n]S;, 6]lnkm\ofS; jf clen]v x'g ;Sg] b"/;~rf/sf cGo dfWod dfkm{t\ jf /lhi6«/L u/L x'nfs dfkm{t\ Dofb tfd]n ul/g]5 / To;/L tfd]n ePsf] Dofb /Ltk"j{s tfd]n ePsf]

dflgg]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg

ljb]zdf /x] a;]sf] JolQmsf] gfddf Dofb tfd]n ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf g]kfn kIf ePsf] s'g} ;lGwdf 5'§} Joj:yf ePsf] /x]5 eg] ;f]xL adf]lhd Dofb tfd]n ug{ o; bkmfn]

afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g . $!= ;"rgf k|sfzg ug]{M o; P]g jf cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd

s'g} JolQmsf] gfddf ;"rgf k7fpFbf jf Dofb tfd]n ubf{ To:tf] JolQmsf] 7]ufgf kQf gnfuL jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] To:tf] ;"rgf a'emfpg g;lsPsf] jf Dofb tfd]n x'g g;s]sf] s'/fsf] k|ltj]bg kg{ cfPdf k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] JolQmnfO{ tL; lbg;Ddsf] Dofb lbO{ cg';Gwfg ePsf] jf d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf d'2f bfo/ eO;s]sf] eP ;f] ljifosf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f pNn]v u/L pkl:yt x'g /fli6«o :t/sf] ;dfrf/kqdf -ljb]zLsf] xsdf c+u|]hL b}lgsdf_ sDtLdf b'O{k6s ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/g]5 / To;/L ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf]df o; P]g jf cGo k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] JolQmnfO{ /Ltk"j{s ;"rgf

lbOPsf] jf Dofb tfd]n ePsf] dflgg]5 . $@= dg;fosf] JofVofM ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL

lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf cf/f]lkt JolQmsf] dg;fo, hfgsf/L jf p2]Zosf] JofVof ubf{

j:t'ut ¿kdf tYok/s kl/l:yltsf] cfwf/df ul/g]5 . bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

131

$#= d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{ afwf gkg]{M k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]g cGtu{tsf] d'2f bfo/ x'g' cufj} jf bfo/ ePkl5 cleo'Qm jf k|ltjfbLsf] d[To' ePdf

klg d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g . $$= ;hfosf] dfubfaLdf 5'6 x'g ;Sg]M o; P]g adf]lhdsf]

cg';Gwfgsf] sfd sf/afxLdf ;xof]u ug]{ cleo'QmnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[tn] cfkm\gf] ;fIfLsf] ¿kdf k|:t't u/L lghnfO{

;hfosf] dfubfaLdf k"0f{ jf cf+lzs 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 . t/ lghn] u/]sf] ;xof]u cGo ;a'b jf k|df0faf6 k|dfl0ft gePdf jf lghn] d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf cg';Gwfg clws[tnfO{ u/]sf] ;xof]u k|lts"n x'g] u/L aofg lbPdf o; P]g jf k|rlntsfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lghpk/ k'gM

d'2f bfo/ ug{ ;lsg]5 . $$s= ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L k|s6 ug{ gx'g]M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf

cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ jf ;Da4 s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf ;"rs ;+:yf jf ;f]sf] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Ln] b]xfosf] k|ltj]bg, sfuhft, clen]v, ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L lbg], lbPsf] jf lbg nfu]sf] Joxf]/f u|fxs jf cGo s'g} JolQmnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' x'Fb}gM–

-s_ zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg jf o; P]g adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] ;Ldf jf ;f] eGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg,

-v_ bkmf !(s adf]lhd sf/f]af/sf] lg/Gt/ cg'udg cfb]z ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg,

-u_ ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{, cg';Gwfg clwsf/L, k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ug]{ ;DalGwt clwsf/L jf lgodgsf/L lgsfo ;dIf pknAw u/fPsf] sfuhft, clen]v jf ;"rgf,

-3_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf hf/L ePsf] lgb]{lzsf jf lbPsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd ;"rs


132

;+:yfn] pknAw u/fpg] cGo s'g} ljj/0f jf hfgsf/L, jf

-ª_ v08 -s_ b]lv -3_ ;Ddsf k|ltj]bg, sfuhft, clen]v, ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L lbg] kbflwsf/L jf

sd{rf/Lsf] kl/rofTds ljj/0f . -@_ ljefu, cg';Gwfg clws[t jf ljefusf] s'g} sd{rf/L jf

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ug]{ s'g} lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ jf ;Da4 s;"/sf ;DaGwdf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ jf ;"rs ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ePsf] ;"rgf jf k|ltj]bg, sfuhft, clen]v jf hfgsf/L lbg] ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{, ;"rs ;+:yf jf To;sf] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Lsf] kl/ro v'Ng] jf

v'Ng ;Sg] hfgsf/L s;}nfO{ lbg' x'Fb}g . -#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd hfgsf/L lbg gx'g] ljj/0f jf Joxf]/f

Goflos sf/afxLdf ;d]t pNn]v ul/g] 5}g . -$_ o; bkmf ljk/Lt sfo{ ug]{nfO{ b]xfosf clwsf/Ln] b]xfo

adf]lhd ;hfo ug{' kg]{5M– -s_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yf jf

Sofl;gf]nfO{ bz nfv ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf, -v_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] u}/ljQLo k]zfsdL{ jf

Joj;foLnfO{ b'O{ nfv ¿k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf, -u_ ;"rs ;+:yf ;+ul7t ;+:yf eP To:tf] ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf]

kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ To:tf] ;+:yfsf] sfg"g adf]lhd ljefuLo ;hfo,

-3_ ;]jfsf] u7g tyf ;~rfng ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ljefusf] k|d'v, cg';Gwfg clws[t jf ljefusf] sd{rf/L jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ug]{ clwsf/LnfO{ ;DalGwt clVtof/jfnfn] ljefuLo ;hfo,

-ª_ ;]jfsf] u7g tyf ;~rfng ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ljQLo hfgsf/L

133

OsfO{sf] k|d'v jf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;DalGwt

clVtofj/jfnfn] ljefuLo ;hfo . $$v= uf]klgotf ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yfM -!_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd

uf]Ko /xg' kg]{ sfuhft, clen]v, ljj/0f, ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L ;f] ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cg';Gwfg clws[t jf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ o; P]g adf]lhd cfkm\gf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] k|of]hgsf nflu uf]Ko /x]sf]

dflgg] 5}g . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu cg';Gwfg clws[t jf

ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] k|of]hg v'nfO{ dfu u/]df ;DalGwt lgsfo, kbflwsf/L jf JolQmn] To:tf] sfuhft, clen]v, ljj/0f, ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg'

kg]{5 . -#_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd uf]Ko /xg' kg]{ sfuhft, clen]v,

ljj/0f, ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L cg';Gwfg clws[t jf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] dfu ug]{ tyf To:tf sfuhft, clen]v, ljj/0f, ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg] cGo Joj:yf

tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 . $$u= ljQLo ;+:yf jf a}lÍË pks/0f dfkm{t\ sf/f]af/ ug{' kg]{M -

!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fi6« a}Ísf] k/fdz{df g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]lslbPsf] d"No jf ;f] eGbf a9Lsf] s'g} ;]jf jf j:t'sf] v/Lb laqmL tyf cGo sf/f]af/ ljQLo ;+:yf jf a}lÍË

pks/0f dfkm{t\ dfq ug{' kg]{ Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgfdf plNnlvt j:t' jf ;]jfsf]

v/Lb laqmL tyf cGo sf/f]af/ gubdf gu/L ljQLo ;+:yf jf a}lÍË pks/0f dfkm{t\ ug{' u/fpg' ;DalGwt ;a}sf]

st{Jo x'g]5 .

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt . bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ;+zf]lwt .

134

$$3= Go"gtd vr{ lbg ;lsg]M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ubf{ jf d'2fsf] sf/afxL ubf{ s'g} JolQmsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQ o; P]g adf]lhd /f]Ssf ePsf] /x]5 / lgh / lgh;Fu cfl>t cGo JolQmsf] hLjgofkgsf] nflu csf]{ s'g} pkfo jf ;|f]t /x]g5 eg] To;/L /f]Ssf /x]sf] ;DklQdWo]af6 To:tf JolQmnfO{ Go"gtd ¿kdf hLjgofkg ug{sf nflu cfjZos kg]{

;DklQ pknAw u/fpg cbfntn] ljefunfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z ePsf]df ljefun] To:tf]

;DklQ To:tf] JolQmnfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . $$ª= sDKo'6/af6 k|zf]lwt clen]v k|df0fsf] ¿kdf lng ;Sg]M -

!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu cGoyf k|dfl0ft ePsf]df afx]s ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 k|zf]lwt / ljsf; ul/Psf clen]vnfO{ k|df0fsf]

¿kdf lng ;lsg]5 . -@_ clen]v ljj/0f tyf tYofÍ k|fKt ug]{, ljZn]if0f ug]{ jf

k|zf]wg ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd

ug{ ;lsg]5 . $$r= k//fi6« dGqfnonfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{M o; P]g adf]lhd

ljefu, lgodgsf/L lgsfo jf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd ug]{ ljb]zL d'n'ssf] s'g} lgsfo;Fu cGt/f{li6«o ;xof]u cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;dembf/L sfod u/]df

;f]sf] hfgsf/L oyfzL3| k//fi6« dGqfnonfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

klxnf]] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk .

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f yk . b|i6JoM bf];|f] ;+zf]wgåf/f ¿kfGt/ ePsf zAbx¿M– -s_ æcg';Gwfg tyf txlssftÆ eGg] zAbx¿sf] ;§f æcg';GwfgÆ . -v_ æo; P]g cGtu{tsf] s;"/Æ jf æo; P]g cGtu{t ;hfo x'g] s;"/Æ eGg]

zAbx¿sf] ;§f æ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/Æ .

-u_ æ;dGjo ;ldltÆ eGg] zAbx¿sf] ;§f æ/fli6«o ;dGjo ;ldltÆ .

135

$%= k'/:sf/ lbg]M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ u/]sf] ;'/fs nufO{ ph'/L u/L tT;DaGwL jf cGo ;a'b k|df0f ;Íngdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ k|dfl0ft eO{ sfod ePsf] lauf] /sdsf] bz k|ltzt jf bz nfvdWo] h'g 36L x'G5

;f] a/fa/sf] /sd k'/:sf/ :j¿k lbOg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] JolQm PseGbf a9L ePdf

bfdf;fxLsf b/n] To:tf] /sd lbOg]5 . $^= lgod agfpg ;Sg]M o; P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfn

;/sf/n] cfjZos lgodx¿ agfpg ;Sg]5 . $&= lgb]{lzsf hf/L ug{ ;Sg]M of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]

lgodsf] k|efjsf/L ¿kn] sfof{Gjog ug{ jf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 kfngf u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos

lgb]{lzsf agfO{ hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .

136

cg';"rL

-bkmf @ sf] v08 -z_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

;Da4 s;"/

!= k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] b]xfosf] s'g} s;"/M–

-s_ ;Ël7t ck/flws ;d"x / u}/sfg"gL jf w'Tof{Ok"j{ssf]

c;"nL -¥ofs]l6Ë_ df ;xefuL x'g] ;DaGwL,

-v_ ljWj+;fTds sfo{ nufot cftÍjfb ;DaGwL,

-u_ h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ ;DaGwL,

-3_ afn of}g zf]if0f nufot h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] of}g zf]if0f

;DaGwL,

-ª_ nfu" cf}ifw tyf dgf]låks kbfy{sf] u}/sfg"gL cf];f/k;f/

;DaGwL,

-r_ xftxltof/ v/vhfgfsf] u}/sfg"gL cf];f/k;f/ ;DaGwL,

-5_ rf]/L ul/Psf] jf cGo j:t'sf] u}/sfg"gL cf];f/k;f/

;DaGwL,

-h_ e|i6frf/ tyf 3'; ;DaGwL,

-em_ 7uL ;DaGwL,

-`_ sLt]{ ;DaGwL,

-6_ vf]6f l;Ssf jf d'b|f ;DaGwL,

-7_ gSsnL j:t'sf] pTkfbg tyf pTkfbgsf] u}/sfg"gL

k|ltlnlk jf rf]/L

-kfO/];L ckm k|f]8S6;\_ ;DaGwL,

-8_ jftfj/0f ;DaGwL,

-9_ Hofg lng] tyf cËeË ;DaGwL,

-0f_ ckx/0f, u}/sfg"gL y'gf jf z/L/ aGws ;DaGwL,

-t_ rf]/L jf 8s}tL ;DaGwL,

-y_ t:s/L -eG;f/, cGtz'Ns tyf s/ ;lxt_ ;DaGwL,

-b_ s/ -k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ;d]t_ ;DaGwL,

-w_ cfk/flws nfe -PS:6;{g_ ;DaGwL,

-g_ ;fd'lb|s 8s}tL -kfO/];L_ ;DaGwL,

137

-k_ lwtf]kq jf sdf]l8l6h ahf/nfO{ k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{ -

dfs]{6 Doflgk'n];g_ jf leqL sf/f]af/ -OG;fO8/ 6«]l8Ë_

;DaGwL,

-km_ k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f ;DaGwL,

-a_ jg, /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ;DaGwL,

-e_ d'b|f, a}lsË, ljQLo, ljb]zL ljlgd]o, ljlgd]o clwsf/kq,

aLdf jf ;xsf/L ;DaGwL,

-d_ sfnf]ahf/, pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f, k|lt:kwf{ jf cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL,

-o_ lgjf{rg ;DaGwL,

-/_ ;~rf/, k|;f/0f, lj1fkg ;DaGwL,

-n_ oftfoft Joj;fo, lzIff, :jf:Yo, cf}ifwL jf j}b]lzs

/f]huf/ 7uL ;DaGwL,

-j_ kmd{, ;fem]bf/L, sDkgL jf ;+3 ;+:yf ;DaGwL,

-z_ 3/, hUuf / ;DklQ ;DaGwL,

-if_ lr6\7f, h'jf jf rGbf ;DaGwL,

-;_ gful/stf, cWofudg jf /fxbfgL ;DaGwL . @= bkmf $ adf]lhdsf] cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL

;DaGwL s;"/,

#= g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]lslbPsf]

cGo s'g} s;"/, jf

$= k|s/0f -!_, -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhd s;"/ dflgg] s'g} sfo{ ljb]zdf

eP u/]sf] / To:tf] sfo{ ;DalGwt d'n'ssf] sfg"g adf]lhd

;d]t ck/fw dflgg] /x]5 eg] To:tf] s;"/ .

* * *

138

@= lwtf]kq tyf j:t' ljlgdo ;DaGwL lgodfjnLx?s= g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)^$ v= lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng lgodfjnL, @)^$ u= lwtf]kq Joj;foL -lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tf_ lgodfjnL, @)^$ 3= lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr{]G6 a}+s/_ lgodfjnL, @)^$ ª= ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if lgodfjnL, @)^& r= lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)^& 5= qm]l86 /]l6Ë lgodfjnL, @)^* h= lwtf]kq btf{ tyf lgisfzg lgodfjnL, @)&# em= j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&$ `= lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f tyf sf/f]af/ lgodfjnL, @)&% -clGtd k[i7 &@#–&#$ df_

@= lwtf]kq tyf j:t' ljlgdo ;DaGwL lgodfjnLx?s= g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)^$ v= lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng lgodfjnL, @)^$ u= lwtf]kq Joj;foL -lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tf_ lgodfjnL, @)^$ 3= lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr{]G6 a}+s/_ lgodfjnL, @)^$ ª= ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if lgodfjnL, @)^& r= lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)^& 5= qm]l86 /]l6Ë lgodfjnL, @)^* h= lwtf]kq btf{ tyf lgisfzg lgodfjnL, @)&# em= j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&$ `= lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f tyf sf/f]af/ lgodfjnL, @)&% -clGtd k[i7 &@#–&#$ df_

139

nfu" ldltM @)^$.&.!(

g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)^$

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !!^ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ b]xfosf lgodx? agfPsf] 5 .

kl/R5]b—!k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM -!_ oL lgodx?sf] gfd æg]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)^$Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] lgodfjnL lwtf]kq af]8{n] tf]s]sf] ldltb]lv nfu" x'g]5 .

@= kl/efiffM laifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df, o; lgodfjnLdf,–

-s_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# ;Demg' k5{ .-v_ æaf]8{Æ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf # adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ ;Demg' k5{ .-u_ æsd{rf/LÆ eGgfn] af]8{sf] s'g} kbdf axfn /x]sf] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .-3_ ætxlssft clwsf/LÆ eGgfn] lgod !& adf]lhd lgo'Qm clws[t sd{rf/L ;Demg' k5{ .-ª_ æ:ynut lg/LIf0fÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ahf/, lwtf]kq Joj;foL, lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf]

cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw jf lwtf]kq btf{ u/fPsf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] sfof{no jf ;DalGwt :yndf uO{ ul/g] lg/LIf0f ;Demg' k5{ .

-r_ æcGo lgodfjnLÆ eGgfn] of] lgodfjnL afx]s P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] cGo lgodfjnL ;Demg' k5{ .

kl/R5]b—@sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/

#= af]8{sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M P]gsf] bkmf % df pNn]v ePsf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf] cltl/Qm af]8{sf] sfd, st{Ao / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ lwtf]kq / k"FhLahf/ ;DaGwL g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]],

-v_ nufgLstf{x?sf] lxt / ahf/sf] :j:Yotf sfod /fVg lwtf]kq ahf/ tyf lwtf]kq Joj;foLx?n] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ Jofj;flos cfrf/ ;+lxtf agfO{ nfu" ug]{,

-u_ ;+ul7t If]qsf] ;'zf;gsf nflu lwtf]kq btf{ tyf ;"lrs/0f ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfx?n] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ ;'zf;g ;+lxtf agfO{ nfu" ug]{,

140

-3_ k"FhL ahf/ ;DaGwL If]qLo tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yf jf lgsfosf] ;b:otf k|fKt u/L If]qLo tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGwx? ljsf; ug]{,

-ª_ af]8{sf] nflu jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 / jflif{s n]vf k/LIf0fsf] lx;fj :jLs[t ug]{,-r_ af]8{sf] sfd sf/jfxL ;DaGwL jflif{s k|ltj]bg :jLs[t ug]{{,-5_ k"FhL ahf/sf] lgodg tyf ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cGo sfo{ ug]{ .

$= cWoIfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf & adf]lhd lgo'Qm cWoIf k"/f ;do sfd ug]{ af]8{sf] k|d'v k|zf;sLo kbflwsf/L x'g]5 .

-@_ P]gsf] bkmf * df pNn]v ePsf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf] cltl/Qm cWoIfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M-s_ P]g, of] lgodfjnL, cGo lgodfjnL, ljlgodfjnL jf lgb]{lzsf tyf af]8{n] ;do

;dodf u/]sf] lg0f{ox?sf] cwLgdf /xL af]8{sf] ;Dk"0f{ k|zf;lgs lhDd]jf/L lnO{ b}lgs sfdsf/jfxL ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{,

-v_ lwtf]kq btf{ u/fPsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yf, lwtf]kq ahf/ / lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfd sf/jfxLsf] cg'udg, lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ug]{ u/fpg],

-u_ af]8{sf] tkm{af6 g]kfn ;/sf/, cbfnt jf :jb]zL jf ljb]zL ;+3, ;+:yf ;dIf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ u/fpg],

-3_ af]8{sf] tk{maf6 ug'{ kg]{ s/f/df x:tfIf/ ug]{ / ;f] sf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ jf u/fpg],-ª_ af]8{n] k|Tofof]hg u/] cg';f/ clwsf/ k|of]u u/L cGo sfo{x? ;Dkfbg ug]{ .

%= ljz]if clwsf/sf] k|of]u u/L cfb]z jf lgb]{zg hf/L ug]{M -!_ af]8{n] P]gsf] bkmf () sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd laz]if clwsf/ k|of]u u/L s'g} cfb]z jf lgb]{zg hf/L ubf{ To:tf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zgdf ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ug'{ kg]{ sfo{, sfo{ ;DkGg ug'{ kg]{ ;dofjlw tyf sfo{ljlw v'nfO{ To:tf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zg hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd cfb]z jf lgb]{zg hf/L ug'{cl3 ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yf;+u s'g} s'/f a'em\g jf :ki6 u/fpg'kg]{ b]lvPdf af]8{n] tt\ ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yf;+u :ki6Ls/0f dfu u/L :ki6 u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd dfu ul/Psf] :ki6Ls/0fdf ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] k]z u/]sf] :ki6Ls/0f ;d]tsf] plrt d"NofÍg u/L af]8{n] cfjZos cfb]z jf lgb]{zg hf/L ug{ jf cGo pko'Qm sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

^= zky lng' kg]{M cWoIf / ;b:on] cfkm\gf] cf]xf]bfsf] sfd z'? ug{‘ cufl8 cg';"rL—! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf uf]klgotf / O{dfGbfl/tfsf] zky u|x0f ug'{ kg]{5 .

&= cWoIfsf] kfl/>lds tyf ;]jf zt{M cWoIfn] kfpg] dfl;s kfl/>lds, eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[ltdf af]8{n] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

141

* ;b:on] kfpg] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf M af]8{sf] s'g} ;b:on] s'g} ljz]if sfd ug{ af]8{df k"/f ;do sfd ug'{ kg]{ ePdf lghn] kfpg] kfl/>lds, eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[ltdf af]8{n] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

(= cWoIf tyf ;b:osf] sfh / b}lgs tyf e|d0f eQfM -!_ af]8{{sf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf cWoIfnfO{ :jb]zdf sfhdf v6fpFbf ;ft lbg;Ddsf nflu cWoIf cfkm}n] / ;f] eGbf a9L cjlwsf]nflu jf ljb]z e|d0fsf] nflu cy{ dGqfnosf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .

-@_ af]8{sf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;ft lbg;Dd :jb]zdf sfh v6fpFbf cWoIfn] v6fpg ;Sg]5 . ;ft lbg eGbf a9L cjlwsf nflu jf ljb]zdf sfh v6fpg' k/]df af]8{n] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[ltdf sfh v6fpg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ cWoIfn] af]8{sf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf e|d0f ubf{ kfpg] b}lgs e|d0f, cGo eQf tyf ;'ljwf af]8{sf] cfly{s k|zf;g ;DaGwL lgodfjnL cg';f/ x'g]5 .

-$_ ;b:on] af]8{sf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf e|d0f ubf{ cWoIfn] kfP ;/x b}lgs, e|d0f, cGo eQf tyf ;'ljwf kfpg] 5g\ .

!)= cWoIf tyf ;b:osf] a}7s eQfM -!_ af]8{sf] a}7sdf efu lnP jfkt k|To]s ;b:on] Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o ?k}ofFF a}7s eQf kfpg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ;b:on] kfpg] a}7s eQf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"j{ l:js[lt lnO{ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!!= hfFra'em ;ldlt u7g ug{]M -!_ cWoIf jf ;b:onfO{ P]gsf] bkmf !@ sf] pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt s'g} sf/0fn] kbd'Qm ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf k/]df tt\ ;DaGwdf cfjZos hfFra'em ug{ P]gsf] bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/n] lglZrt ;dofjlw tf]sL hfFra'em ;ldlt u7g ug]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd u7g x'g] hfFra'em ;ldltdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf ;b:o /xg] 5g\M-s_ sDtLdf k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] GofofwLz e}/x]sf] jf e};s]sf] JolQmx? dWo]af6

g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] JolQm – cWoIf-v_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;]jfdf axfn /x]sf] g]kfn Gofo ;]jfsf] sDtLdf

/fhkqfFlst k|yd >]0fLsf] clws[t Pshgf – ;b:o-u_ k"FhLahf/ ;DaGwL ljlzi6 1fg ePsf JolQmx? dWo]af6 g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf]

Pshgf ljz]if – ;b:o-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ul7t hfFra'em ;ldltsf ;b:on] kfpg] kfl/>lds, eQf / cGo

;'ljwf g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .-$_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] hfFra'em ;ldltn] cWoIf jf ;DalGwt ;b:o;+u cfjZos

;f]wk'5 ug{, aofg lng jf :ki6Ls/0f dfu ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

142

-%_ hfFra'em ubf{ cjnDag ug]{ sfo{ljlw hfFra'em ;ldlt cfkm}n] lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .-^_ hfFra'em ;ldltn] k]z u/]sf] k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df g]kfn ;/sf/n] To:tf] cWoIf jf

;b:onfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxL ug{ jf kbd'Qm ug{ ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b—#n]vfk/LIfssf] ;"rL ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!@= n]vfk/LIfssf] ;"rLM -!_ P]gsf] bkmf *! sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd af]8{n] /fVg] lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ug]{ n]vfk/LIfssf] ;"rLdf ;'rLs[t x'gsf nflu rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6 jf ;f] ;/xsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ u/L g]kfn rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6;\ ;+:yfaf6 k]zfut k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] n]vfk/LIfs of]Uo x'g]5 .

-@_ g]kfn rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6;\ ;+:yf jf ;DalGwt n]vfk/LIfsaf6 pklgod -!_ adf]lhd of]Uo ePsf] hfgsf/L af]8{df k|fKt ePkl5 af]8{sf] ;"rLdf :jtM ;"rLs[t ePsf] dflgg]5 .

!#= n]vfk/LIfssf] k|ltj]bgdf v'nfpg'kg]{ ljj/0fM -!_ lgod !@ adf]lhd ;"rLs[t n]vfk/LIfsn] lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] lx;fj lstfj / lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ubf{ tof/ ug'{ kg]{ k|ltj]bgdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd v'nfpg' kg]{ ljj/0fx?sf] cltl/Qm b]xfosf ljj/0fsf] hfgsf/L ;d]t k|ltj]bgdf v'nfO{ Ps k|lt af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 M

-s_ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfg"g adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] k"FhLsf]if, v'b t/n ;DklQ tyf w/f}6L hDdf eP gePsf] jf /fv] g/fv]sf],

-v_ lwtf]kq Joj;foL ;+:yf jf ;+:yfsf] s'g} klg kbflwsf/Ln] P]g jf lgodfjnL, lgb]{lzsf, af]8{n] lbPsf] cfb]z, lgb]{zg jf cGo k|rlnt sfg"g ljk/Lt s'g} sfdsfh jf clgoldt sfo{ u/]sf]] af/] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePdf tT;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-u_ cfjZos cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL eP jf gePsf],-3_ lwtf]kq ahf/ / nufgLstf{x?sf] lxt k|lts"n sfo{ u/]sf] b]lvPdf tT;DaGwL

ljj/0f, -ª_ cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldlt eP jf gePsf] / eP ;f]sf] k|efjsfl/tf .

-@_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ubf{ n]vfk/LIfsn] cfk\mgf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf v'nfpg' kg]{ s'/fx? pNn]v u/L af]8{n] lj:t[t n]vfk/LIf0f ljj/0f -n+ukmd{ cl86 l/kf]6{_ sf] 9fFrf tof/ u/L nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 / To:tf] 9fFrf nfu" ePsf]df To:tf] ;+:yfsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ug]{ n]vfk/LIfsn] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{ To:tf] 9fFrfdf pNn]v ePsf ljj/0f cfk\mgf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ o; lgod adf]lhd n]vfk/LIf0f gug]{ tyf ljj/0f k]z gug]{ n]vfk/LIfsnfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu af]8{n] g]kfn rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6;\ ;+:yf ;dIf n]vL k7fpg]5 / pQm ;+:yfaf6 sf/jfxLsf] 6'Ëf] gnfu] ;Dd ;DalGwt n]vfk/LIfsn] lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

143

kl/R5]b $d'2fsf] txlssft / bfo/L ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw

!$= lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'emM -!_ af]8{n] P]gsf] bkmf *% adf]lhd lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ubf{ ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f jf hfFra'em ug{ jf ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f tyf ;"rgfx? Aff]8{df g} lemsfO{ lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ o; lgod adf]lhd af]8{n] lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ubf{ af]8{sf] s'g} sd{rf/L, s'g} ljz]if1 jf laz]if1x?sf] ;d"xnfO{ v6fpg / lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra"em ug]{ ;+:yf, laifo, lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ;DkGg ul/;Sg'kg]{ cjlw, lg/LIf0f ug]{ t/Lsf, k|ltj]bgdf v'nfpg'kg]{ s'/f, lg/LIf0fsf nflu pknAw u/fOg] cfly{s tyf cGo ;'ljwf ;DaGwL s'/fx? ;d]t tf]sL lbg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ o; lgod adf]lhd lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'emsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ul/;s]kl5 lg/LIf0f jf hfFra'em u/]sf] ;+:yf, laifo, k|fKt hfgsf/L, b]lvPsf s}lkmot tyf ;'emfj ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] :ynut lg/LIf0fsf qmddf ;DalGwt clws[tn] lg/LIf0f ul/Psf] ;+:yfnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 / o:tf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 . lg/LIf0f ug]{ clws[tn] o; lgod adf]lhd lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] hfgsf/L oyflz3| af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-%_ af]8{n] cg'dltkq k|bfg u/]sf] lwtf]kq ahf/ tyf lwtf]kq Joj;foLx?sf] lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'´ sfo{sf] nflu lg/LIf0f sfo{ lgb]{lzsf -Dofg'cn_ agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!%= ph'/L lbg ;Sg]M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf !)! adf]lhd ;hfo x'g] s;"/ u/]sf] jf ug{ nfu]sf] yfxf kfPdf ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmn] ;f] ;DaGwL ph'/L af]8{ ;dIf lbg ;Sg]5 / To;/L ph'/L lb+bf cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ph'/jfnfn] cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ph'/ glbO{ s'g} lnlvt jf df}lvs ph'/L lbPsf]df jf ph'/jfnfn] cfFkm} pkl:yt eO{ k|df0f ;lxt ph'/L lbPdf To:tf] k|df0f ;lxt cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ph'/L btf{ ug{ nufpg] / lgh pkl:yt gePsf] eP af]8{sf sd{rf/Ln] ;f] cg';"rL adf]lhdsf] ph'/L tof/ u/L btf{ u/L ;f]xL Joxf]/f ph'/Lkqsf] lz/df n]vL k|dfl0ft ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ o; lgod adf]lhd af]8{df k|fKt x'g cfPsf ph'/L cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf btf{ lstfj v8f u/L btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ o; lgoddf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg P]g adf]lhd ;hfo x'g] s;"/ dflgg] sfo{ ePsf] jf e}/x]sf] s'/f s'g}klg dfWodaf6 af]8{df hfgsf/L k|fKt ePdf jf af]8{ cfFk}mn] yfxf kfPdf ;f] ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg u/L cfjZos sf/jfxL rnfpg ph'/L gk/]sf] sf/0fn] dfq s'g} afwf kg]{ 5}g .

144

!^= ph'/L tfd]nL jf d'Ntljdf /fVg ;lsg]M -!_ af]8{ ;dIf k|fKt x'g cfPsf b]xfo adf]lhdsf ph'/LnfO{ af]8{n] tfd]nLdf /fVg ;Sg]5M

-s_ af]8{sf] sfo{ If]q / clwsf/ If]qleq gkg]{ ljifosf] ph'/L,-v_ k|yd gh/ -k|fOdf k\mof;L_ df g} tYoo'Qm gb]lvPsf] jf s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf :ki6

?kdf gn]lvPsf] ph'/L,-u_ s;}nfO{{{{ b'Mv jf x}/fgL lbg] p2]Zon] dfq lbPsf] b]lvPsf] ph'/L,-3_ sf/jfxL ug'{ kg]{ JolQm jf ;+:yf g} klxrfg ug{ ;Dej gePsf] ph'/L,-ª_ Psk6s lg0f{o eO{ tfd]nLdf /flvPsf] ljifosf] ph'/L ;DaGwdf gofF k|df0f k]z

gu/L k'gM ;f]xL ljifodf lbPsf] ph'/L .-@_ af]8{df ph'/L k/]sf] s'g} ljifosf ;DaGwdf cGoq klg d'2f k/]sf] sf/0fn] To:tf]

ph'/Ldf tt\sfn sf/jfxL / lg0f{o ug{ plrt gb]lvPdf ;f] ljifodf cGoq k/]sf] d'2f 6+'uf] nfu]kl5 dfq lg0f{o ug]{ u/L ph'/L d'NtjLdf /fVg ;lsg]5 .

!&= txlssft clwsf/L tf]Sg]M -!_ lgod !% adf]lhd k/]sf] ph'/L jf cGo dfWodaf6 P]gsf] bkmf !)! sf] pkbkmf -!_, -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhdsf] ;hfo x'g] s;"/ ePsf] jf eO{/x]sf] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePdf af]8{n] ;f] ;DaGwdf txlssft ug{ / d'2f bfo/ ug'{ kg]{ b]lvPdf d'2f bfo/ ug{ ;d]t af]8{sf] sDtLdf clws[t:t/sf] s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ txlssft clwsf/L tf]Sg' kg]{]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] txlssft clwsf/LnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ;xof]uL nufot cfly{s tyf cGo ;'ljwf af]8{n] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!*= txlssft tyf l;kmfl/; ug]{M -!_ lgod !& adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] txlssft clwsf/Ln] af]8{df k|fKt x'g cfPsf ph'/L jf cGo dfWodaf6 k|fKt hfgsf/L ;d]tsf cfwf/df cfjZos 5fglag ug]{, cleo'Qm jf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt JolQm;+u :ki6Ls/0f dfu ug]{ jf aofg lng] / s;"/ ;DaGwL cGo txlssft ug]{5 .

-@_ txlssft clwsf/Ln] s;"/sf ;DaGwdf txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf dfu u/]sf] :ki6Ls/0f lbg', ;f]lwPsf] laifodf ;To tYo hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f lbg' jf sfuhft k]z ug'{ ;DalGwt JolQmsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd txlssft clwsf/Ln] 5fglag ubf{ k|f/lDes 5fgljgaf6 txlssft u/L d'2f rnfpg'kg]{ cj:yf gb]lvPdf af]8{ ;dIf ;f]xL adf]lhdsf] l;kmfl/; ug]{5 .

-$_ txlssft clwsf/Ln] txlssft ub}{ hfFbf cleo'QmnfO{ P]gsf] bkmf !)! sf] pkbkmf -!_, -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhd ;hfo gx'g] t/ ;f]xL bkmfsf] pkbkmf -$_, -%_, -^_, -&_ jf P]gsf] cGo bkmf adf]lhd ;hfo x'g ;Sg] b]lvPdf txlssft clwsf/Ln] ;f]xL Joxf]/f v'nfO{ cfk\mgf] /fo ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug]{5 .

145

!(= tf/]vdf /fVg ;lsg]M -!_ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cleof]u nfu]sf] JolQmnfO{{ tf/]vdf /fvL cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug{ plrt / cfjZos b]lvPdf txlssft clwsf/Ln] ;fdfGo tf/]vdf /fvL cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf cleo'QmnfO{ tf/]vdf /fVbf tf/]vsf] clen]v /fvL cg';"rL–$ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf tf/]v krf{ lbg' kg]{5 .

@)= h]yf hdfgt :jLs[t ug]{M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf !)$ adf]lhd crn ;DklQ h]yf hdfgt ln+bf To:tf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf /x]sf] s'/f ;DalGwt sfof{noaf6 k|dfl0ft eO{ cfPkl5dfq h]yf hdfgt lng' kg]{5 .

-@_ txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf jf d'2fsf] sf/jfxL x'Fbf af]8{ jf cbfntsf] cfb]z adf]lhd s'g} cleo'Qm jf lghsf] tkm{af6 hdfgtsf] ?Kfdf crn ;DklQ jf gub w/f}6L lnPsf]df ;f] sf] clen]v v8f u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] clen]vdf cleo'Qmsf] gfd, y/, jtg, cGo JolQmaf6 h]yf hdfgt lbPsf] eP lghsf] gfd, y/, jtg, h]yfsf] ljj/0f, crn ;DklQ h]yf hdfgt lnPsf] eP /f]Ssf /fvL lbg] sfof{nosf] gfd, /f]Ssf /flvPsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ldlt / cGo cfjZos s'/f v'nfO{ /fVg' kg]{5 .

@!= kqmfp ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf s'g} cleo'QmnfO{ kqmfp ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf k/]df txlssft clwsf/Ln] af]8{sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnO{ ;DalGwt cleo'QmnfO{ kqmfp ug{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L u/L pkl:yt u/fO{ lbg ;DalGwt k|x/L sfof{nodf n]vL k7fpg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd n]lvcfPdf ;DalGwt cleo'QmnfO{ kqmfp u/L af]8{df pkl:yt u/fpg' ;DalGwt k|x/L sfo{fnosf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

@@= vfgtnf;LM -!_ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL s;"/ u/]sf] ;DaGwdf 5fgljg, cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf s'g} :yfgsf] vfgtnf;L lng'kg]{ ePdf jf s'g} pks/0f jf sfuhft a/fdb ug'{ kg]{ ePdf txlssft clwsf/Ln] ;DalGwt JolQm jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ k"j{ ;"rgf lbO{ To:tf] :yfgdf k|j]z ug{ / s;"/;+u ;DalGwt pks/0f jf sfuhft sAhfdf lng ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd vfgtnf;L jf a/fdb ubf{ txlssft clwsf/Ln] cg';"rL–% adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf j/fdbL d'r'Nsf tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd u/]sf] vfgtnf;L tyf a/fdbaf6 k|fKt ;"rgf, tYof+s, ljj/0f sfuhft jf pks/0f jf cGo s'g} dfnj:t' k|df0fsf] nflu n}hfg' kg]{ ePdf To:tf] dfnAf:t' jf ljj/0f sfuhft a'em]sf] e/kfO{ tof/ u/L ljj/0f jf dfna:t'wgLnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 / dfnj:t'wgL km]nf gk/]df jf km]nf k/]sf] eP tfklg e/kfO{ a'em\g gdfg]df :yfgLo lgsfosf] k|ltlglwnfO{ ;f] sf] e/kfO{ lbO{ dfnj:t' n}hfg' kg{]5 .

146

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd e/kfO{ a'lemlng] sf]xL pkl:yt gePdf a/fdbL d'r'Nsfdf ;f]xL Joxf]/f hgfO{ :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L lbO{ k|df0f sfuh jf dfna:t' txlssft clwsf/Ln] sAhfdf lng ;Sg]5 .

@#= /f]Ssf /fVg ;Sg]M -!_ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf txlssft clwsf/Ln] s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt lwtf]kqsf] vl/b, ljqmL jf ljlgdo /f]Ssf ug'{ cfjZos b]lvPdf af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ To:tf] lwtf]kqsf] vl/b, laqmL jf ljlgdo /f]Ssf u/L lbg ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yf / lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ n]vL k7fpg ;Sg]5 / To;/L n]lvcfPdf ;f] lwtf]kqsf] vl/b, laqmL jf ljlgdo x'g glbO{ /f]Ssf /fvL lbg' ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yf / lwtf]kq ahf/sf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

-@_ d'2fsf] sf/jfxLsf] l;nl;nfdf cbfnt jf af]8{n] s;"/;+u ;DalGwt lwtf]kqsf] vl/b, laqmL jf ljlgdo /f]Ssf ug{ cfjZos / plrt b]v]df h'g;'s} avt ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yf / lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ To:tf] lwtf]kqsf] vl/b laqmL jf ljlgdo /f]Ssf /fvL lbg cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .

@$= d'2f bfo/ ug]{M -!_ txlssft ;dfKt ePkl5 cleo'QmnfO{ P]gsf] bkmf !)! sf] pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ adf]lhd ;hfo dfu bfjL lng'kg]{ b]lvPdf txlssft clwsf/Ln] cleof]ukq tof/ u/L To:tf] cleof]ukq ;lxt ;DalGwt cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ug]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd d'2f bfo/ ug{ tof/ ul/g] cleof]ukqdf ;Dej eP;Dd b]xfosf s'/f v'nfpg' kg]{5M–-s_ cleo'Qmsf] :yfoL / c:yfoL tyf cGo ;Dks{ 7]ufgf / ;Dej eP;Dd tLg k':t]

ljj/0f,-v_ s;"/ ug{] JolQmsf] k]zfut ljj/0f, -u_ cleof]u nufPsf laifo jf tYox?,-3_ x]nrqm\ofO{, nfk/jfxL / jblgotsf s'g} s'/f eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f,-ª_ u}/sfg"gL nfe jf xfgL k'¥ofPsf] ePdf s;nfO{ s;/L nfe jf xfgL k'¥ofPsf] xf]

;f] sf] ljj/0f,-r_ xfgL gf]S;fgLsf] ljuf] b]lvPsf]df s] slt xfgL gf]S;fgL ePsf] jf xflg gf]S;fgL

ug{ k|oTg u/]sf] xf] ;f] sf] ljj/0f,-5_ s;"/sf] dfqf lgwf{/0f ug]{ cfwf/,-h_ ;hfosf] dfu bfjL,-em_ s;"/nfO{ k'li6 jf k|dfl0ft ug]{ ;j"b k|df0f,-`_ ;Da4 b]lvg] cGo cfjZos s'/fx? .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd tof/ u/]sf] cleof]ukq adf]lhd cleo'Qm agfpg'kg]{ JolQm 5'6 x'g uPsf] cj:yfdf ;f] sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ af]8{n] 5'6 x'g uPsf] JolQmsf] lj?4 yk cleof]ukq k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .

147

@%= af]8{n] k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ cbfntdf bfo/ ePsf] s'g} d'2fdf cbfntaf6 ePsf] km};nfdf lrQ gj'e]mdf ;f] k}m;nf pk/ af]8{n] k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ af]8{n] d'2fsf] tYo, ;Da4 sfg"g, cbfntsf] km};nf tyf ;DalGwt cGo kIfx? ;d]tsf] cfwf/df k'g/fj]bg ug]{ jf gug]{ s'/fsf] lg0f{o ug]{5 .

@^= ;DklQ km's'jf ug]{M af]8{n] s'g} cleo'Qm jf lghsf] tkm{af6 w/f}6L jf a}+s Uof/]G6L jf h]yfhdfgL lnPsf]df d'2f clGtd lsgf/f nfu]kl5 To:tf] /f]Ssf ePsf] w/f}6L jf a}+s Uof/]G6L jf h]yf km's'jf ul/lbg' kg]{5 .

t/ nfu]sf] b08 hl/jfgf jf ljuf] e/fpg' kg]{df To:tf] ljuf];d]t bflvnf ePkl5 /f]Ssf /flvPsf] ;DklQ km's'jf ul/lbg]5 .

@&= gSsn ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd rnfO{Psf] d'2f;+u ;DalGwt s'g} sfuhsf] gSsn lng rfxg] ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmn] af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf af]8{n] k|lt k[i7 kfFr ?k}oFfsf b/n] gSsn b:t'/ lnO{ gSsn k|dfl0ft u/L lgj]bsnfO{ pknAw u/fpg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] s'g} klg laifo;+u ;DalGwt sfuhft jf sfuhftsf] k|s[lt cg';f/ uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{ sfuhsf] gSsn pknAw u/fOg] 5}g .

kl/R5]b %;hfo ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw

@*= P]g, lgod pNn3+g u/]df x'g] ;hfoM s;}n] P]g jf P]g cGt{utsf lgod, ljlgod, lgb]{lzsf jf af]8{n] hf/L u/]sf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf] pNn+3g u/]df af]8{n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L ;hfo ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ ;r]t u/fpg] jf lnlvt r]tfjgL lbg],-v_ ;'wf/fTds sbd rfNgsf nflu cfb]z hf/L ug]{,-u_ af]8{n] k|bfg ug]{ lwtf]kq ahf/ ;DaGwL ;]jf :ylut jf cGt ug]{,-3_ cg'dltkq k|fKt lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] sf/f]af/df cf+lzs jf k"0f{

k|ltaGw nufpg],-ª_ P]g adf]lhd cfly{s hl/jfgf ug]{,-r_ lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] cg'dltkq lgnDag jf vf/]h ug]{ .

@(= cfly{s hl/jfgfsf] sfo{ljlwM -!_ af]8{n] P]g adf]lhd cfly{s hl/jfgf jf ;hfo ubf{ b]xfosf] sfo{ljlw cjnDag ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ k|:tfljt ;hfo ug'{cl3 af]8{n] b]xfosf s'/fx? pNn]v u/L cf/f]lkt kIfnfO{ k|:tfljt hl/jfgf jf ;hfosf] af/]df cfk\mgf] ;kmfO{ k]z ug{ a9Ldf kGw| lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ lnlvt ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 M–

148

-!_ s;"/sf] k|s[lt, -@_ s;"/ ;DaGwL ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f / -#_ s;"/sf] k|s[lt cg'?k k|:tfljt ;hfo .-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhd cf/f]lkt kIf cf/f]k;+u ;xdt jf c;xdt ePsf] ;DaGwdf

af]8{n] tf]s]sf] Dofbleq lnlvt k|lts[of k7fpg' kg]{5 .-u_ cf/f]lkt kIfn] s;"/ ;DaGwdf c;xdlt JoQm u/]sf] Joxf]/f lrQ a'‰bf] ePdf

af]8{n] To:tf] cf/f]knfO{ ;+zf]wg, ;Lldt jf vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 .-3_ cf/f]lkt kIfn] s;"/ pk/ ;xdlt JoQm u/]df jf s'g} k|lts[of gk7fPdf jf

lrQa'‰bf] k|lts[of lbg g;s]df af]8{n] k|:tfljt hl/jfgf jf ;hfoF ug]{5 . -@_ pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -3_ adf]lhd af]8{nfO{ k|fKt x'g] gub hl/jfgf af]8{sf] sf]ifdf

hDdf ul/g]5 .-#_ s'g} ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns, kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Laf6 P]g adf]lhdsf] s;"/ ePsf] b]lvPdf

af]8{n] ;DalGwt ;+rfns, kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

#)= cg'dltkq lgnDagM -!_ s'g} lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] cg'dltkq lgnDag ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf k/]df To;/L cg'dltkq lgnDag ug'{cl3 To;sf] sf/0f / cfwf/ v'nfO{ a9Ldf kGw| lbgsf] ;do lbO{ af]8{n] ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foL;+u :ki6Ls/0f dfu ug'{ kg]{5 .

t/ b]xfosf cj:yf ljBdfg ePsf] s'/fdf af]8{ ;Gt'i6 ePdf af]8{n] :ki6Ls/0f dfu gu/L Ps k6sdf a9Ldf 5 dlxgf;Ddsf] nflu cg'dltkq lgnDag ug{ ;Sg]5 M–-s_ tTsfn lgnDag gu/L sfd ul//xg lb+bf em'7\7f sf/f]af/ x'g ;Sg], nufgLstf{

lj?4 hfn;fh x'g ;Sg] jf kF"hL ahf/df u+eL/ k|lts"n c;/ kg{ ;Sg] ;+efjgf b]lvPdf,

-v_ tTsfn lgnDag gu/L sfd ul//xg lb+bf nufgLstf{nfO{ xfgL gf]S;fgL x'g] ;+efjgf b]lvPdf .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd :ki6Ls/0f dfu u/]sf]df k|fKt :ki6Ls/0f pk/ hfFra'em ubf{ lwtf]]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] P]g jf P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf ljlgod jf ;f] cGtu{t hf/L ul/Psf s'g} cfb]z jf lgb]{zg jf af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf zt{x? adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{ sfd gu/]sf] jf ug{ gx'g] s'g} sfd u/]sf] b]lvPdf af]8{n] To:tf] lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foLnfO{ Ps k6sdf a9Ldf Ps aif{ ;Ddsf] nfuL lgnDag ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ af]8{n] pklgod -@_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq lgnDag ubf{ lgnDag cjlwleq k"/f ug'{ kg]{ sfd jf zt{x? ;d]t tf]lslbg]5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] k"/f ug'{ kg]{ sfd jf zt{ tf]sL lgnDag ul/Psf]df ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] af]8{n]

149

tf]lslbPsf] sfo{ jf zt{x? k"/f u/]sf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ lbPdf af]8{n] ;f] ;DaGwdf cfjZos hfFra'em ug]{5 .

-%_ pklgod -%_ adf]lhd hfFra'em ubf{ cfjZos sfo{ jf zt{x? k"/f u/]sf] Joxf]/f dgfl;j b]lvPdf af]8{n] h'g;'s} avt To:tf] lgnDag km's'jf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-^_ lgnDagdf /x]sf] cjlwleq af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf] sfd jf zt{ k"/f ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf k/L ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] Dofb yk dfu]df / To:tf] dfu d'gfl;a nfu]df af]8{n] lgnDagsf] cjlw a9Ldf tLg dlxgf;Dd yk u/L lbg ;Sg]5 .

-&_ af]8{n] o; lgod adf]lhd lgnDag u/]sf] jf lgnDag km's'jf u/]sf] Joxf]/fsf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foLnfO{ t'?Gt lbO{ To;sf] ;"rgf /fli6«o:t/sf] s'g} Ps b}lgs klqsfdf ;d]t k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

#!= cg'dltkq vf/]hM -!_ P]gsf] bkmf *( sf] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt s'g}] cj:yf k/L lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] cg'dltkq vf/]h ug'{ kg]{ ePdf af]8{n] cg'dlt kq vf/]h ug'{ kgf{sf] sf/0f / cfwf/ v'nfO{ a9Ldf kGw| lbgsf] ;dofjlw tf]sL :ki6Ls/0f dfu ug]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd :ki6Ls/0f dfluPsf]df lgwf{l/t ;dofjlwleq k]z u/]sf] :ki6Ls/0f dgfl;j / ;Gtf]ifhgs b]lvPdf cg'dltkq vf/]h ul/g] 5}g .

-#_ pklgod -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg h'g sf/0faf6 cg'dlt kq vf/]h ug'{ k/]sf] xf] ;f] ;DaGwdf ;'wf/ ug{ ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foLn]] ;do dfu u/]df / af]8{n] d'gfl;a b]v]df lglZrt cjlw tf]sL To:tf] ;'wf/ ug{ ;do lbg ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf] ;doleq ug'{ kg]{ ;'wf/ sfo{ k"/f gu/]df jf k"/f ug{ g;s]df jf pklgod -!_ sf] ;dofjlwleq :ki6Ls/0f k]z gu/]df jf k]z u/]sf] :ki6Ls/0f ;Gtf]ifhgs gb]lvPdf af]8{n] cg'dltkq vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-%_ pklgod -$_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq vf/]h ePsf] s'/f af]8{n] ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;"rgf k|sfzg ug]{5 / To:tf] ;"rgf /fli6«o :t/sf] b}lgs kqklqsfdf ;d]t k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-^_ o; lgoddf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg lgod #) adf]lhd lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] ug'{ kg]{ sfd jf k"/f ug'{ kg]{ zt{ tf]sL lgnDag ul/Psf]df af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf] ;dodf tf]lslbPsf] sfd jf zt{ k"/f gu/]df af]8{n] To:tf] lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] cg'dltkq vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 / To;/L cg'dltkq vf/]h ubf{ o; lgod adf]lhdsf] sfo{ljlw k"/f ug{ cfjZos kg]{ 5}g .

-&_ cg'dltkq vf/]h ePsf] lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] cfk\mgf] cg'dltkq vf/]h ePkl5 lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] 5}g / To;/L cg'dltkq vf/]h ePsf] Ps dlxgfleq lwtf]kq sf/f]af/af6 ;[lht bfloTj k"/f u/L ;Sg' kg]{5 .

150

kl/R5]b ^ljljw

#@= ljj/0f tyf sfuhft x]g{ jf k|ltlnlk lng ;lsg]M af]8{sf] ;"rgf k|jfx ;DaGwL gLlt tyf Joj:yfsf] cwLgdf /xL nufgLstf{n] af]8{df /x]sf] uf]Ko afx]ssf sfuhft, tYof+s / ljj/0f x]g{ jf k|ltlnlk lng rfx]df af]8{åf/f lgwf{l/t ;dodf x]g{ jf k|ltlnlk k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5 .

##= lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] juL{s/0f ug{ ;Sg]M lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu kl/rflnt k"FhL sf]if tyf ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] k"FhL tyf k"jf{wf/x? tyf To:tf] ;+:yfn] ug]{ sfo{x?, ;+rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v / k|ltlglwx?sf] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k]zfut cg'ej, z}lIfs of]Uotf, af]8{åf/f ;do ;dodf tf]]lsPsf] tflnd / k/LIff ptL0f{ eP jf gePsf] x]/L af]8{n] lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] jlu{s/0f tyf :t/ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

#$= sfg"g kfngf ;DaGwL ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug]{M lwtf]kq ahf/, lwtf]kq Joj;foL / lwtf]kq btf{ u/fPsf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] P]g, of] lgodfjnL tyf cGo lgodfjnL, ljlgodfjnL jf lgb]{lzsf / af]8{n] hf/L u/]sf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zg kfngf u/] jf gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf lgodg, cg'udg / lg/LIf0f u/]sf], b08 hl/jfgf jf cGo sf/jfxL u/]sf] ljj/0f af]8{n] ;do ;dodf ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf tyf af]8{sf] ljleGg k|sfzgx? dfk{mt ;fj{hlgs ug]{5 .

#%= cg';"rLdf x]/km]/ jf yk36 ug{ ;Sg]M af]8{n] cfjZostf cg';f/ o; lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rLx?df x]/km]/ jf yk36 ug{ ;Sg]5 .

#^= vf/]hL / arfpM -!_ lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/ lgodfjnL, @)%) sf] kl/R5]b @ / kl/R5]b & vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd vf/]h ePsf lgod adf]lhd ePu/]sf sfd sf/jfxL o;} lgodfjnL adf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

151

cg';"rL—!-lgod ^ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

cWoIf÷;b:osf] zky u|x0fsf] 9fFrf

d ========= O{Zj/sf] gfddf ;To / lgi7fk"j{s zky lnG5' ls af]8{sf] cWoIf÷;b:osf] x}l;otn] dnfO{ tf]lsPsf] sfd d]/f] 1fg / ljj]sn] hfg] a'em];Dd Odfg, wd{ tyf st{Jo ;DemL af]8{ k|lt akmfbf/ /xL eo, kIfkft jf å]if g/fvL nf]e, nfnr / df]nflxhf gu/L O{dfgbf/L ;fy lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfg"g cg';f/ sfd ug]{5' . af]8{nfO{ s'g} xfgL gf]S;fgL / k"FhLahf/sf] ljsf; ljkl/t x'g] u/L s'g} sfd ug]{ 5}g . kbLo bfloTj lgjf{x ubf{ dnfO{ 1ft x'g cfPsf] s'g} uf]Ko hfgsf/L jf ;"rgf clwsf/ k|fKt kbflwsf/L afx]s c? s;}nfO{ d ;b:o kbdf jxfn /x] jf g/x]sf] h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kn] eGg] jf ;+s]t ug]{ jf To:tf] ;"rgf lghL nfesf] nflu k|of]u ug]{ 5}g .

;ky u|x0f ug]{sf] M ;ky u|x0f u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ug]{ M

gfdM gfdM

b:tvtM b:tvtM

kbM kbM

ldltM sfof{noM

ldltM

152

cg';"rL — @-lgod !% sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL s;'/sf] ph'/L lbg] 9fFrf ldlt M============ >L g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{, sf7df08f} .

ljifo M lwtf]kq ;DaGwL s;"/ u/]sf] ph'/L .

g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod !%adf]lhd b]xfosf] ljj/0f vf]nL ph'/L lgj]bg ug{ cfPsf]] 5' .

!= lwtf]kq ;DaGWfL s;"/ ug]{ JolQmsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf M@= s;"/ ug]{ JolQm s'g} sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf sfo{/t ePdf ;f] s]f ljj/0f M#= s;"/sf] k"/f ljj/0f M$= s;"/ u/]sf] ldlt M%= ph'/jfnfn] yfxf kfPsf] ldlt M^= s;"/sf] Joxf]/fnfO{ k'i6\ofO{ ug]{ s'g} k|df0f eP ;f]sf] ljj/0fM&= s;"/af6 ph'/jfnfnfO{ s'g} xfgL gf]S;fgL jf Iflt k'u]s]f eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f M*= s;"/sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ cGo s'g} lgsfodf ph'/L u/]s]f eP ;f] lgsfosf] gfd / lg0f{o

Joxf]/f M(= cfkm\gf] gfd uf]Ko /fVg rfx]df To;sf] sf/0f / Joxf]/f M!)= ph'/jfnf :jo+ dsf{df k/]s]f xf] jf dsf{ kg]{ JolQmsf tkm{af6 ph'/ u/]sf] x]f ;f] s'/fM!!= lwtf]kq ;DaGwL s;"/sf] sfo{af6 k|lts'n c;/ kg]{ JolQmn] ph'/ ug{ g;s]sf] eP ;f]

sf] sf/0f M

dfly n]lvPsf] Joxf]/f l7s ;fFrf] xf] em'7\7f 7x/] sfg"g adf]lhd ;hfo ;x'nf a'emfpFnf .

ph'/jfnfsf] b:tvtMgfd y/M 7]ufgfM kmf]gM km\ofS;M Od]nMph'/jfnf s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf sfof{nodf sfo{/t ePdfM sfof{nosf] gfdM sfo{/t kbMsfof{nosf] 7]ufgfM

b|i6JoM != pk/f]Qm 9fFrf ;fdfGo xf] ;se/ dflysf ;j} s'/fnfO{ :ki6 v'nfpg' kg]{5 .@= cfkm";Fu /x]s]f k|df0fsf] k|ltlnlk ;d]t ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ 5 / cGoq /x]sf] k|df0fsf] ;DaGwdf

sxfF / sf] ;+u /x]sf] 5 ;f] Joxf]/f v'nfpg'kg]{5 .

153

cg';"rL—#-lgod !% sf] pklgod -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

ph'/L btf{ lstfj

qm= ;+=ph'/jfnfsf] gfd,

7]ufgfs;'/jfnfsf] gfd,

7]ufgf btf{ ldlt

s;"/sf] lsl;d

dfu bfaL

s}lkmot

154

cg';"rL — $

-lgod !( sf] pklgod -@_ ;+u ;DalGwt_

tf/]v krf{sf] 9fFrf

g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{af6 hf/L ePsf] ==========================================a:g]=====================================sf] gfdsf]

tf/]v krf{

d'2fM

af]8{df b]xfosf] ldlt / ;dodf pkl:yt x'g cfpg' xf]nf .

ldlt ;do tf/]v lbg] sd{rf/Lsf] b:tvt / ldlt

155

cg';"rL — %

-lgod @@ sf] pklgod -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

a/fdbL d"r'Nsf

lnlvtd=============lhNnf=============uf=lj=;= . g=kf= a:g] sf] gftL ======sf] 5f]/f . 5f]/L jif{ ========sf] -sDkgL sfof{no eP gfd, 7]ufgf_ =====3/ :yfgdf sfg"gsf] /Lt k'¥ofO{ k|a]z u/]sf xfdL tk;Lnsf JolQmx?n] ===============================df vfgtnf;L ubf{ tk;Lnsf :yfgx?df tk;Ln adf]lhdsf gub.dfna:t'. sfuh/k|df0f.pks/0fdf /x]sf ;"rgf tYof+s k]mnf k/]sf]n] ;f] gub tyf ;dfgx? txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf af]8{df bflvn ug{ n}hfg k/]sf]n] ;f] gub tyf ;dfgx? txlssftsf] nflu n}hfg vfgtnf;L tyf j/fdbL d'r'Nsf ul/lbg' xf]; egL g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{af6 v6L cfPsf] 8f]/n] eGbf xfd|f] lrQ a'em\of] o;df tkl;ndf n]lvPsf] Joxf]/f l7s ;fFrf] xf] egL n]lv n]vfO{ ;f]xL 8f]/ dfkm{t af]8{df r9fof}+ .

tk;Ln

-!_ vfgtnf;Ldf km]nf k/]sf gub . lhG;L . sfuh . pks/0f . ;\"rgf / tYof+ssf] ljj/0f != @= #=-@_ a/fdb u/L nu]sf] gub . lhG;L sfuh . pks/0f cfbLsf] ljj/0f != @= #=-$_ vfgtnf;L a/fdb u/fO{ lbg] JolQmx?M-%_ /f]xj/M

-s_ a/fdb eP afx]ssf gub÷lhG;L sfuh k|df0f / pks/0f lhDdf lng] JolQmsf] gfd y/ / kb,

-v_ a/fdb ;fdfgsf] ekfO{ a'em\g]sf] gfd y/ 7]ufgf / b:tvt-u_ :yflgo lgsfosf k|ltlgwL -eP;Dd_-3_ cf/f]lkt JolQm -;Dej eP;Dd_

a/fdbL ;fdfgsf] ekfO{ tkfO{nfO{ a'emfO{ dfyL pNn]lvt a/fdbL ;fdfg lnO{ uPsf 5f} . sfd ;DkGg ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?M != @= #=

O{lt ;Dat\ =============;fn====================d+lxgf===================ut] ================/f]h z'ed\ .

***

156


klxnf] ;+zf]wg nfu" ldltM @)^&.#.!*

lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng lgodfjnL, @)^$

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !!^ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] b]xfosf lgodx? agfPsf] 5 .

kl/R5]b — !k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM -!_ oL lgodx?sf] gfd ælwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng lgodfjnL, @)^$Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] lgodfjnL t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .

@= kl/efiffM ljifo jf k|;+Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf,–

-s_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# ;Demg' k5{ .-v_ æaf]8{Æ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf # adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{

;Demg' k5{ .-u_ ælwtf]kq ahf/Æ eGgfn] lwtf]kq vl/bstf{ tyf laqm]tfnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf NofO{

lg/Gt/ ?kdf lwtf]kq vl/b, laqmL jf ljlgdo sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ ahf/, :yfg jf ;'ljwf ;Demg' k5{ .

-3_ æcg'dltkqÆ eGgfn]] lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug{ P]g adf]lhd af]8{af6 k|bfg ul/Psf] cg'dltkq ;Demg' k5{ .

-ª_ æ;+rfnsÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIfnfO{ ;d]t hgfpg] 5 .

-r_ æcWoIfÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf ;Demg' k5{ .-5_ æ;b:oÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;b:otf k|fKt lwtf]kq bnfn jf lwtf]kq

Jofkf/L ;Demg' k5{ .

kl/R5]b — @l;kmfl/; tyf cg'dltkq ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#= af]8{sf] l;kmfl/; lng'kg]{ M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug{] p2]Zon] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd l;ldt bfloTjsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;+:yfkgf ug{ rfxg]n] To:tf] ;+:yf ;+:yfkgf ug'{ cl3 af]8{af6 l;kmfl/; lng' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd l;kmfl/; k|fKt ug{ cg';"rL–! adf]lhdsf]] 9fFrfdf cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg b:t'/ / k|:tfljt lwtf]kq ahf/sf] b]xfosf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg u/L af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 M–

157

-s_ k|:tfljt k|aGwkq / lgodfjnL,-v_ ;DefJotf cWoog k|ltj]bg, -u_ cfufdL tLg cfly{s jif{sf] k|If]lkt ljQLo ljj/0f ;d]t ;dfj]z ePsf] tLg jifL{o

Jofj;flos of]hgf, -3_ ;+:yfksx? aLr lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+:yfkg ug]{ ;DaGwdf s'g} ;D´f}tf ePsf] eP

To:tf] ;D´f}tfsf] k|ltlnlk,-ª_ ;+:yfksn] u|x0f ug]{ :jfldTj ;DaGwL ljj/0f,-r_ lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+:yfkg ug{ rfxg] ;+:yfks sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] cg';"rL–#

adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft,-5_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] k|yd ;+rfnssf] ;DaGwdf cg';"rL–$ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f,-h_ lwtf]kq ;'lrs/0f, ;b:otf k|bfg, lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;+rfng tyf sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm

;DaGwdf cjnDag ul/g] Joj:yfsf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f, -´_ lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfngsf nflu tof/ ul/g] k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwL b]xfosf] ljj/0fM–

!= sfof{no /xg] :yfg tyf sfof{non] cf]u6\g] If]qkmn ;DaGwL ljj/0f,@= ;+u7g ;+/rgf tyf sfo{ ljefhg ;DaGwdf ul/g] Joj:yf, #= lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;+rfngsf nflu tof/ ul/g] sf/f]af/ :yn, sf/f]af/

k|0ffnL,sfof{no pks/0f tyf k|ljlw ;DaGwL ljj/0f,$= lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ul/g] Joj:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f, %= lwtf]kq ahf/ tyf sf/f]af/sf] ;"rgf k|0ffnL tyf ;+rf/ ;fwg ;DaGwdf

ul/g] Joj:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f,^= lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf]] clen]v /fVg tyf clen]vsf] ;'/Iff ug{ ul/g]] Joj:yf .

-`_ lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfngsf nflu tof/ ul/g] k"jf{wf/ cg';f/ lwtf]kq ahf/n] ;b:otf k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] lwtf]kq bnfn tyf lwtf]kq Jofkf/Lsf] clwstd ;+Vof .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg hfFra'em ubf{ af]8{n] cfjZos b]v]df lgj]bsaf6 yk ljj/0f jf sfuhft dfu ug{ jf s'g} ljifodf :ki6 ug{ nufpg jf cfjZostf cg';f/ lgj]bs;+u cGtjftf{ ;d]t lng ;Sg]5 .

-$_ af]8{n] l;kmfl/; k|bfg ug'{ cl3 pklgod -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhd k]z u/]sf] ljj/0fdf s'g} kl/jt{g cfPdf lgj]bsn] af]]8{nfO{ t'?Gt hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

-%_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg hfFra'em ubf{ P]gn] u/]sf] Joj:yfsf] cfwf/df l;kmfl/;sf nflu pko'Qm b]v]df af]8{n] btf{sf nflu l;kmfl/; k|bfg ug]{5 .

$= cg'dltkqsf nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug]{ p2]Zon] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]]lhd btf{ ePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] To;/L btf{ ePsf] ldltn] 5 dlxgf leq cg'dltkqsf nflu cg';"rL–% adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lbg] lgj]bg ;fy cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] cg'dltkq b:t'/ a'emfPsf] k|df0f / b]xfosf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;d]t ;+nUg ePsf] x'g' kg]{5M–

-s_ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,

158

-v_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk, -u_ r'Qmf k"FhL k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhft, -3_ ;+ul7t ;+:yf btf{ eP b]lvsf] cBfjlws a}+s :6]6d]G6,-ª_ s/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,-r_ cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] eP k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] 9fFrf / n]vfdfg

cg';f/ tof/ ul/Psf] / n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf]] ljQLo ljj/0f,-5_ lwtf]kq ;"lrs/0f, lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;b:otf, lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;+rfng tyf

sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm ;DaGwL ljlgodfjnLsf]] d:of}bf, -h_ ;+rfns tyf sd{rf/Ln] kfng ug'{ kg]{ cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] d:of}bf,-´_ lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfngsf nflu s'g} k"jf{wf/ tof/ ul/;s]sf] eP tT;DaGwL

ljj/0f,-`_ ;+:yfksn] u|x0f u/]sf] :jfldTj tyf z]o/sf] r'Qmf /sd ;DaGwL ljj/0f, -6_ sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] ;DaGwdf cg';"rL–$ adf]lhdsf]] ljj/0f, -7_ lgod # adf]lhd l;kmfl/;sf nflu k]z u/]sf] sfuhft tyf ljj/0fdf s'g} kl/jt{g

cfPsf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f,-8_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]s]sf] cGo ljj/0f tyf sfuhft .

%= cg'dltkq k|bfg ug]{M -!_ lgod $ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg / ;+nUg ljj/0f tyf sfuhft hfFra'em ubf{ af]8{n] cfjZos b]v]df lgj]bs;+u s'g} yk ljj/0f jf sfuhft dfu ug{, k]z u/]sf] ljj/0f jf sfuhft :ki6 u/fpg jf ;+zf]wg ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ af]8{n] cg'dlt kq k|bfg ug'{ cl3 lgod # jf lgod $ adf]lhd k]z u/]sf] ljj/0fdf s'g} kl/jt{g cfPdf lgj]bsn] af]]8{nfO{ t'?Gt hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ lgj]bsn] lgj]bg ;fy k]z u/]sf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhftaf6 lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug{ P]gsf] bkmf #* tyf o; lgodfjnL4f/f lglb{i6 Joj:yf k"/f u/]sf]] b]lvPdf cg';"rL–^ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf af]8{n] cg'dltkq k|bfg ug]{5 .

^= k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug'{ kg]{M -!_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt lwtf]kq ahf/n] cg'dltkq k|fKt u/]sf] 5 dlxgfleq lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;doleq cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ g;sL yk ;do dfu u/]df af]8{n] a9Ldf 5 dlxgfsf] ;dofjlw yk ul/lbg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] jf pklgod -@_ adf]lhd yk ul/Psf] ;doleq lwtf]kq ahf/n] b]xfosf s'/fx? v'nfO{ af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 M–-s_ lgod # sf] pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -em_ cg';f/sf k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwdf lwtf]kq ahf/n]

u/]sf] Joj:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f, -v_ cg';"rL–& adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf hgzlQm Joj:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f .

159

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] tL; lbg leq lwtf]kq ahf/n] tof/ u/]sf] k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwdf af]8{n] :ynut lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'´ ug]{5 .

-%_ pklgod -$_ adf]lhd lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'´ ubf{ lwtf]kq ahf/n] tof/ u/]sf] k"jf{wf/ lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfngsf nflu ckof{Kt b]lvPdf af]8{n] lglZrt ;do tf]sL lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ yk Joj:yf ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 .

-^_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] tof/ u/]sf] k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwdf af]8{n] lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'´ u/L ;xdlt k|bfg u/]kl5 dfq lwtf]kq ahf/n] ahf/ ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-&_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd cg'dlt kq k|fKt u/]sf] 5 dlxgfleq Ps hgf lgod kfngf clws[t -sDNkfoG; clkm;/_ tf]sL af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

&= ;+rfngdf /x]sf] lwtf]kq ahf/n] cg'dltkq lng'kg]{M -!_ P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt ;+rfngdf /x]sf] g]kfn lwtf]]kq ljlgdo ahf/n] P]gn] bkmf #^ sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd cg'dlt kq k|fKt ug{sf] nflu cg';"rL–% adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lbOg] lgj]bg ;fy cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] cg'dltkq b:t'/ a'´fPsf] k|df0f / P]g tyf of] lgodfjnL cg's"n x'g] u/L tof/ ul/Psf] b]xfosf ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 M–-s_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{osf]] k|ltlnlk,-v_ k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLsf] k|ltlnlk, -u_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;b:o ;DaGwL k|:tfljt ljlgodfjnL, -3_ lwtf]kq ;"lrs/0f ;DaGwL k|:tfljt ljlgodfjnL,-ª_ lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;+rfng tyf sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm ;DaGwL k|:tfljt ljlgodfjnL,-r_ ;+u7g 9fFrf tyf sfo{ ljefhg ;DaGwL cBfjlws ljj/0f,-5_ lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfngsf nflu pknAw k"jf{wf/x?sf cfwf/df lwtf]kq ahf/n]

;b:otf k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] lwtf]kq bnfn tyf lwtf]kq Jofkf/Lsf] clwstd ;+Vof, -h_ cg';"rL–& adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf g]kfn lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/sf] hgzlQm ;DaGwL

cBfjlws ljj/0f, -´_ ;+rfns tyf sd{rf/Lsf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf .

-#_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt sfod /x]sf] g]kfn lwtf]]kq ljlgdo ahf/n] ;fljsdf a'´fPsf] lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug]{ cg'dltkq b:t'/ s6\6f u/L jfFsL b:t'/ dfq a'´fpg ;Sg]5 .

-$_ P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt ;+rfngdf /x]sf] g]kfn lwtf]]kq ljlgdo ahf/n] cg'dltkq k|fKt u/]sf] 5 dlxgf leq Ps hgf lgod kfngf clws[t -sDNkfoG; clkm;/_ tf]sL af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

*= cg'dltkq gjLs/0fM lwtf]kq ahf/n] k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] aflif{s z'Ns ;lxt cg';"rL–* adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbO{ cg'dlt kq gjLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .

160

(= cg'dltkq lgnDag jf vf/]hM -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] cg'dltkq lgnDag, vf/]h jf cGo sf/afxL ;DaGwL Joj:yf g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ ;DaGwL lgodfjnL cg';f/ x'g]5 .

-@_ af]8{n] lwtf]kq ahf/sf] cg'dltkq lgnDag jf vf/]h ubf{ /fkm;fkm x'g afFsL lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/ tyf bfloTj nufotsf ;DaGwdf cfjZos Joj:yf ;d]t tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b — #lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ljlgodfjnL ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!)= ljlgodfjnLdf ;dfj]z x'g'kg]{ Joj:yfM -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] ljlgodfjnLdf sDtLdf b]xfosf Joj:yfx? ;dfj]z u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 M–

-s_ lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f ;DaGwL ljlgodfjnLdf,–!= lwtf]kqsf] lsl;d cg';f/ ;"rLs/0f sf] :t/, k|lqmof ;"rLs/0f k|lqmof,

;"rLs/0f :yug, ;"rLs/0f vf/]hL tyf k'gM ;"rLs/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf,@= ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ zt{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf,#= ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] cfjlws ljQLo ljj/0f tyf cGo ;"rgf k|fKt ug]{

tyf nufgLstf{sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu To:tf ;"rgf tyf ljj/0f k|jfx u/fpg] Joj:yf,

$= ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] juL{s/0f ug]{ ePdf ;f] ;DaGwL cfwf/,%= lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f z'Ns ;DaGwL Joj:yf .^= ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf]] ;'zf;g ;DaGwL Joj:yf,&= ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yf tyf ;"rLs[t lwtf]kq ;DaGwL clen]v /fVg] Joj:yf .

-v_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;b:otf ;DaGwL ljlgodfjnLdf,–!= ;b:otf k|bfg tyf gjLs/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf,@= ;b:otf z'Ns, ;b:otf gljs/0f tyf ;b:oaf6 k|fKt ug]{ cGo z'Ns ;DaGwL

Joj:yf,#= ;b:osf] cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f;DaGwL Joj:yf,$= s'g} clgoldt sfo{ u/]df jf P]g / ;f] cGtu{tsf] lgod tyf ljlgodn] u/]sf]

Joj:yfsf] kfngf gu/]df ;b:onfO{ cg'zfl;t u/fpg] jf cGo cfjZos sf/afxL ;DaGwL k|lqmof / Joj:yf,

%= ;b:on] u|fxssf] ;DaGwdf /fVg'kg]{ ljj/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf . -u_ lwtf]kq sf/f]]af/ ;+rfng tyf sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm ;DaGwL ljlgodfjnLdf,–

!= lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;+rfng k|lqmof tyf sf/f]af/ :yn ;DaGwL Joj:yf,@= lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf] lx;fa km5\of}{6, /fkm;fkm tyf lwtf]kqsf] gfd;f/L

;DaGwL Joj:yf,#= nufgLstf{ tyf lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL clen]v tyf sfuhft Jojl:yt

tyf ;'/lIft /fVg] ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

161

$= u|fxssf] cfb]z / sf/f]af/sf] s/f/ gf]6 hf/L ;DaGwL Joj:yf,%= lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf]] cg'udg ;DaGwL Joj:yf,^= lwtf]kqsf] ahf/ d"No c:jfefljs ?kdf kl/jt{g ePsf] cj:yfdf sf/f]af/ :yug

ug]{ k|lqmof ;DaGwL Joj:yf,&= lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;DaGwdf ;b:o aLrsf] cfk;L ljjfb tyf nufgLstf{sf]

u'gf;f Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL Joj:yf,*= lwtf]kq ahf/ ;"rfÍ u0fgf ug{] Joj:yf tyf ljlw(= nufgLstf{sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ tyf ahf/ ;DaGwL cGo

hfgsf/L k|jfx u/fpg] Joj:yf tyf k|lqmof,!)= lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ u/L ;dod} /fkm;fkm ug{ g;s]df jf lwtf]kqsf] v/fa

x:tfGt/0f -Aof8 8]lne/L_ sf] cj:yf ePdf ;DalGwt ;b:o pk/ ul/g] sf/afxL / /fkm;fkmsf nflu cjnDag ul/g] Joj:yf,

!!= ljleGg lsl;dsf lwtf]kqsf] km/s km/s sf/f]af/ ug]{ eP tT;DaGwL Joj:yf,

!@= /sd tyf k|df0fkq n]gb]g tyf sf/f]af/ ;DaGwdf ;b:on] u|fxsnfO{ lbg' kg]{ lg:;f, ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

!#= ;b:on] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ug'{ cl3 /fVg'kg]{ w/f}6L ;DaGwL Joj:yf .-@_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd agfPsf ljlgodx? af]8{af6 :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq

nfu" ug'{ kg]{5 .-#_ af]8{n] lglZrt ;do tf]sL lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ljlgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg ug'{ kg]{ Joxf]/f ;d]t

pNn]v u/L ljlgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ug{ jf cfjZostf cg';f/ gofF ljlgodfjnL agfpg cfb]z lbPdf tf]lsPsf] ;doleq lwtf]]kq ahf/n] ;+zf]lwt jf gofF ljlgodfjnLsf] d:of}bf tof/ u/L :jLs[ltsf] nflu af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b — $k"FhL tyf :jfldTj ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!!= lwtf]kq ahf/sf] k"FhLM -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] r'Qmf k"FhL sDtLdf kfFr s/f]8 ?k}ofF x'g'kg]{5 .

-@_ af]8{n] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf] l:ylt / lwtf]kq ahf/sf] cfly{s >f]tsf] cfjZostf x]/L pklgod -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] k"FhL a[l4 ug'{ kg]{ u/L tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 .

!@= lwtf]kq ahf/sf] :jfldTjM -!_ a}+s, ljQLo ;+:yf, lwtf]kq Joj;foL tyf ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] dfq lwtf]kq ahf/sf] z]o/ u|x0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ s'g} Ps sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kq ahf/sf] s"n z]o/ k"FhLsf] bz k|ltzt eGbf a9L c+z u|x0f ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

-#_ pklgod -!_ tyf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt ;+rfngdf /x]sf] g]kfn lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/sf] xsdf g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf g]kfn

162

/fi6« a}+sn] cGoyf Joj:yf gu/];Dd xfnsf] :jfldTj ;+/rgf sfod /fVg afwf kg]{ 5}g .

-$_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] clwstd :jfldTjsf] ;Ldfdf af]8{n] cfjZostf cg';f/ x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-%_ o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg af]8{n] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ cfjZos zt{ tyf k|lqmof tf]sL pklgod -!_ df plNnlvt sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf afx]ssf cGo kIfn] ;d]t lwtf]kq ahf/sf] z]o/ u|x0f ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-^_ ljb]zL sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kq ahf/sf] :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{ ePdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd g]kfndf nufgL jf Joj;fo ug{ cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf] jf g]kfn ;/sf/n] :jLs[lt lbPsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

!#= :jfldTj u|x0f ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfM b]xfosf]] cj:yf ePsf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf lwtf]kq ahf/sf] z]o/ :jfldTj u|x0f ug{ of]Uo x'g] 5}gM–

-s_ ;fx"sf] C0f ltg{ g;sL bfdf;fxLsf] sf/afxLdf k/]sf], -v_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s/ bflvnf ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu cfo ljj/0f k]z gu/]sf],-u_ ljQLo ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] xsdf nuftf/ tLg

jif{;Dd n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs gu/]sf],-3_ csf]{ s'g} lwtf]kq ahf/sf] z]o/wgL /x]sf] .

!$= :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] z]o/wgLn] cfk"mn] u|x0f u/]sf] z]o/ cg'dltkq k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] tLg jif{ k"/f geP ;Dd laqmL ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] ;do ;dfKt eO{ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] s'g} z]o/ laqmL ePsf]df To:tf] z]o/ laqmL ePsf] ldltn] Ps jif{ k'/f geP ;Dd k'gM laqmL ug{ ;lsg] 5}g .

-#_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] z]o/wgLn] cfk"mn] u|x0f u/]sf] z]o/ laqmL ug{ rfx]df ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/ dfk{mt ;xdtLsf nflu af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd lbg] lgj]bg;fy z]o/ vl/b ug{ rfxg] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;d]t ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg / ;+nUg ljj/0f tyf sfuhft hfFra'em ubf{ af]8{n] cfjZos b]v]df yk ljj/0f jf sfuhft dfu ug{ jf s'g} ljifodf :ki6 ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 .

-^_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] lgj]bg tyf ;+nUg ljj/0f tyf sfuhftsf] hfFra'em u/L af]8{n] P]g tyf o; lgodfjnLsf] cwLgdf /xL z]o/ laqmLsf] nflu ;xdtL k|bfg ug]{5 .

-&_ o; lgoddf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg of] lgodfjnL k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt g]kfn lwtf]]kq ljlgdo ahf/sf] z]o/wgL /x]sf] g]kfn ;/sf/, g]kfn /fi6« a}+s tyf

163

g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgudnfO{ z]o/ laqmL ug]{ ;DaGwdf o; lgodsf] aGb]h /xg] 5}g .

!%= z]o/ laqmL ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] sfo{ ug{ af]8{af6 k|bfg ul/Psf] cg'dltkq vf/]h ePdf jf lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f u/fPsf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f vf/]h ePdf ;DalGwt sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cfkm"n] u|x0f u/]sf] lwtf]kq ahf/sf] z]o/ cg'dltkq jf ;"rLs/0f vf/]h ePsf] ldltn] tLg dlxgfleq laqmL ul/;Sg' kg]{5 .

-@_ of] lgodfjnL k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] cg'dltkq vf/]h e};s]sf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] of] lgodfjnL k|f/De ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq cfk"mn] u|x0f u/]sf] lwtf]kq ahf/sf] z]o/ laqmL ul/;Sg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd z]o/ laqmL ug{ g;s]df ;DalGwt sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] u|x0f u/]sf] z]o/ lwtf]kq ahf/n] lnO{ tLg dlxgf leq o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd of]Uotf k"/f ePsf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ af]n saf]n k|0ffnLaf6 laqmL ul/lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd z]o/ laqmL x'g g;s]df af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbO{ lwtf]kq ahf/n] cGo j}slNks Joj:yf cjnDag ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-%_ o; lgod adf]lhd lwtf]kq ahf/sf] z]o/ laqmL ubf{ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd of]Uotf k"/f ePsf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ dfq laqmL ug'{ kg]{5 / To;/L laqmL u/]sf] Ps dlxgfleq z]o/ vl/b ug]{ sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;DaGwdf cg';"rL-# adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f / sfuhft tyf af]n saf]n k|0ffnLaf6 z]o/ laqmL ul/Psf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f ;lxt lwtf]kq ahf/n] af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b — %;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'v ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!^= ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] of]UotfM lwtf]kq ahf/sf]] ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] of]Uotf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g' kg]{5 M–

-s_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v tyf sDtLdf b'O{ ltxfO ;+rfns cy{zf:q, jfl0fHo zf:q, ljQ, n]vf, Joj:yfkg jf jfl0fHo sfg"g laifodf dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 sDtLdf :gftsf]Q/ jf rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G;L jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkfwL xfl;n u/L k"FhL ahf/ jf pBf]u jf afl0fHo jf ljQ jf n]vf jf sfg"g jf Joj:yfkg If]qx? dWo] s'g} Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L If]qdf sDtLdf kfFr aif{sf] cg'ej xfl;n u/]sf],

-v_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] :jLs[lt lbPsf]df afx]s g]kfnL gful/s ePsf] .

!&= ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] cof]UotfM b]xfosf] cof]Uotf ePsf] JolQm lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v x'g ;Sg] 5}g M–

164

-s_ ax'nfPsf] jf dfgl;s ;Gt'ng 7Ls gePsf], -v_ g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}Hbf/L cleof]udf s;'/bf/ 7xl/Psf] eP ;hfo e'Qmfg ePsf]

ldltn] kfFr aif{ k"/f gePsf],-u_ e|i6frf/ jf 7uLsf] s;"/df cbfntaf6 ;hfo kfPsf] eP ;hfo e'Qmfg ePsf] ldltn]

kfFr aif{ k"/f gePsf],-3_ cfkm" jf cfkm" ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v /x]sf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;fx"sf] C0f

ltg{ g;sL bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] eP bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] kfFr jif{ k"/f gePsf],-ª_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s/ bflvnf gu/]sf] jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s/ bflvnf ug]{

k|of]hgsf nflu cfo ljj/0f k]z gug]{ sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v /x]sf],

-r_ cfkm" jf cfkm" ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v /x]sf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf /x]sf],

-5_ nuftf/ tLg jif{;Dd n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs gug]{ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg u/]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v /x]sf],

-h_ csf]{ s'g} lwtf]kq ahf/df cfwf/e"t z]o/wgL /x]sf] jf s'g} nfesf] kb u|x0f u/]sf] .

!*= of]Uotf ;DaGwL Joj:yfsf] lg/Gt/tM -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] cfˆgf] ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] of]Uotf ;DaGwL Joj:yf cg'dlt kqsf] cjlw e/ lg/Gt/ ?kdf sfod /fVg' kg]{5 .-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd of]Uotf ;DaGwL Joj:yf sfod g/x]df To;/L sfod gePsf]

ldltaf6 ;DalGwt ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v :jtM x6]sf] dflgg]5 .-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] cj:yf k/]df lwtf]kq ahf/n] af]8{nfO{ t'?Gt hfgsf/L lbO{

To:tf] cj:yf ePsf] tL; lbgleq lwtf]kq ahf/n] P]g tyf o; lgodfjnLsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd sfo{sf/L k|d'v jf ;+rfnssf] lgo'lQm u/L af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

!(= ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] lgo'lQmM -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf ;+rfnsx?n] cfkm" dWo]af6 ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIfsf] rog ug]{{5g\ .

-@_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] lgol'Qm ;+rfns ;ldltn] ug]{5 . -#_ Ps} sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfaf6 Ps hgf eGbf a9L lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;+rfns x'g

;Sg] 5}g . -$_ Pp6} Joltm lwtf]kq ahf/sf] cWoIf tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .-%_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt u/]sf] tLg dlxgf leq cfkm\gf]

;+rfns ;ldltdf b]xfo adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf sDtLdf b'O{ hgf :jtGq ;+rfns lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{5 M–-s_ lgod !^ df tf]lsP adf]lhd ;+rfns x'g] of]Uotf k'u]sf] tyf lgod !& adf]lhdsf]

cof]Uotf g/x]sf],-v_ lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foL jf pQm ;+:yfx?sf] z]o/ u|x0f ug]{ sDkgL jf

;+ul7t ;+:yfdf :jfldTj jf s'g} nfesf] kbdf g/x]sf],

165

-u_ ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] cfwf/e"t z]o/wgL gePsf] . -^_ pklgod -%_ adf]lhd :jtGq ;+rfns lgo'lQm ug'{ cl3 To:tf] ;+rfnssf] of]Uotf k"/f

ePsf] Joxf]/f ;lxt lwtf]kq ahf/n] af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .-&_ lwtf]kq ahf/df gofF ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v lgo'Qm ePdf To;/L lgo'Qm ePsf]

;ftlbg leq af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 . -*_ pklgod -^_ jf -&_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L lb+bf ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] cg';"rL-$

adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f ;d]t k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . -(_ P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt ;+rfngdf /x]sf] g]kfn lwtf]]kq ljlgdo ahf/n] of]] lgodfjnL

nfu" ePsf] ldltn] Ps aif{ leq af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbO{ pklgod -%_ adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf] :jtGq ;+rfns lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{5 .

@)= ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sM -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf]] a}7s aif{df sDtLdf afx| k6s a:g' kg]{5 .

t/ b'O{j6f a}7ssf] aLrsf] km/s b'O{ dlxgf eGbf a9L x'g' x'Fb}g .-@_ sDtLdf Ps ltxfO{ ;+rfnsn] lnlvt cg'/f]w u/]df cWoIfn] h'g;'s} avt ;+rfns

;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg' kg]{5 .-#_ s'g} ;+rfnssf] lghL :jfy{ ePsf] s'g} k|:tfj pk/ a}7sdf 5nkmn x'g] ePdf ;f]

a}7sdf To:tf] ;+rfnsn] efu lng kfpg] 5}g .

@!= ;+rfngdf /x]sf] lwtf]kq ahf/sf nflu nfu" gx'g]M o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf g]kfn /fi6« a}+s n] u|x0f u/]sf] g]kfn lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/sf] z]o/ laqmL gu/];Dd ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf o; lgodfjnLsf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .

kl/R5]b—^lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@@= btf{ ePsf] lwtf]kq dfq sf/f]af/ u/fpg'kg]{M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] af]8{df btf{ ePsf] lwtf]kqsf] dfq sf/f]af/ u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lwtf]kq ahf/n] g]kfn ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] lwtf]kq / af]8{n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf cGo lwtf]kqsf]] sf/f]af/ u/fpg jfwf kg]{ 5}g .

@#= ;"lrs/0f gePsf] lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] ;"rLs/0f gePsf] jf ;"rLs/0f vf/]h ePsf] lwtf]kqsf] vl/b, laqmL jf ljlgdo ;DaGwL sf/f]af/ Joj:yfsf nflu cf]e/ b sfpG6/ ahf/ ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd sf/f]af/ Joj:yf ug]{ ePdf sf/f]af/sf] k|lqmof / Joj:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f ;+nUg u/L :jLs[ltsf nflu af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

166

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg pk/ hfFra'em u/L pko'Qm b]lvPdf af]8{n] :jLs[lt k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd :jLs[lt k|bfg ubf{ af]8{n] cfjZostf cg';f/ zt{ tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 .

!@#s= ;f]em} vl/b ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn ;/sf/ / cGt/f{li6«o jf ax'/fli6«o ;+3 ;+:yf aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tf adf]lhd vl/b ug]{ lwtf]kq, lwtf]kq ahf/ k|0ffnL aflx/af6 ;f]em} vl/b ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd u/]sf] sf/f]af/sf] clen]v lwtf]kq ahf/df /fvL /fkm;fkm ug'{ kg]{5 .

@$= lwtf]kq ahf/n] sf/f]af/ b:t'/ p7fpg]M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf %) adf]lhd lwtf]kq ahf/n] af]8{df sf/f]af/ b:t'/ a'emfpg] k|of]hgsf nflu lwtf]kq bnfn tyf lwtf]kq Jofkf/Ln] lwtf]kq ahf/df hDdf u/]sf] sf/f]af/ b:t'/ jfktsf] /sd lwtf]kq ahf/n] k|To]s dlxgfsf] d;fGt leq cl3Nnf]] dlxgfdf hDdf ePsf] /sd af]8{nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] Dofb leq /sd ga'emfpg] lwtf]kq ahf/n] P]gsf] bkmf %) sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] Jofh;d]t hf]8L x'g cfpg] Psd'i7 /sd To:tf] Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgf leq a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b — &clen]v, hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f k|jfx ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@%= clen]v tyf ljj/0f /fVg'kg]{M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] 9fFrf / n]vfdfg cg';f/ n]vf /fvL gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fj, jf;nft tyf gub k|jfx ljj/0f nufotsf ljQLo ljj/0f tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd /fVg'kg]{ clen]v tyf ljj/0fsf cltl/Qm cfk\mgf] sfof{nodf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] clen]v oyfy{ / b'?:t /fVg' kg]{5M–-s_ ;fwf/0f ;ef, ;+rfns ;ldlt tyf ljleGg :yfoL ;ldltsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf,-v_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;b:o tyf k|ltlglw ;DaGwL ljj/0f, -u_ ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yf tyf ;"rLs[t lwtf]kq ;DaGwL ljj/0f,-3_ ;"rLs[t sDkgLaf6 k|fKt ljQLo ljj/0f tyf d"No ;Dj]bgzLn ;"rgf, hfgsf/L

tyf ljj/0f ;DaGwL clen]v,-ª_ lwtf]kq ahf/df sf/f]af/ ePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] gfd, k|To]s lwtf]kqsf] d"No /

kl/df0f, sf/f]af/df ;+nUg Joj;foL, sf/f]af/ qmd ;+Vof nufotsf ljj/0f, -r_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]lslbPsf] cGo ljj/0f . -#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd /fVg'kg]{ clen]vsf] 9fFrf af]8{n] tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 .

! lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^& åf/f yk

167

@^= ljj/0f tyf k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{kg]{M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L, ljj/0f tyf k|ltj]bg b]xfo cg';f/sf] ;doleq af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5M

-s_ k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq pQm cfly{s jif{sf] n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0fsf ;fy} pQm cfly{s jif{df u/]sf] sfd sf/afxL ;DaGwL jflif{s k|ltj]bg,

-v_ k|To]s q}dfl;s cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] tL; lbgleq q}dfl;s k|ltj]bg, -u_ k|To]s lbg ePsf] sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f ;f]xL lbg jf ef]lnkN6 sf/f]af/ z'? x'g'

cufj},-3_ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq ;fwf/0f ;efdf k]z ul/Psf]

k|:tfj tyf ePsf lg0f{o ;DaGwL ljj/0f, -ª_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] ;b:otf lgnDag u/]df, lgnDag km's'jf jf ;b:otf vf/]h u/]df

To;/L ;b:otf lgnDag, lgnDag km's'jf jf vf/]h u/]sf] ;ft lbgleq ;DalGwt Joj;foLsf] gfd, sf/afxLsf] ljj/0f tyf sf/afxL ug'{ k/]sf] sf/0f ;lxtsf] ljj/0f,

-r_ af]8{af6 dfu eP cg';f/ ;+rfns ;ldlt tyf lwtf]kq ahf/n] u7g u/]sf] lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f, lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;b:otf, lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;~rfng tyf sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm, ;'kl/j]If0f tyf cg'zf;g nufotsf laifosf ;ldltsf] lg0f{o af]8{n] tf]s]sf] ;do leq,

-5_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] lwtf]kq bnfn jf lwtf]kq Jofkf/Lsf] lg/LIf0f u/]sf] cj:yfdf lg/LIf0f ;dfKt ePsf] tL; lbgleq tT;DaGwL k|ltj]bg,

-h_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]lslbPsf] cGo ;"rgf, hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f . -@_ pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -s_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg Dofb leq lwtf]kq ahf/n]

n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f k]z ug{ g;Sg] ePdf To:tf]] ljj/0f kl5 k]z ug]{ u/L Joj:yfkgåf/f k|dfl0ft ljQLo ljj/0f af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd Joj:yfkgåf/f k|dfl0ft ljQLo ljj/0f k]z ul/Psf] cj:yfdf kl5 n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f k]z ubf{ Joj:yfkgåf/f k|dfl0ft ljQLo ljj/0f eGbf km/s x'g uPsf s'/fx? ;d]t ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -s_, -v_ tyf -u_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq ahf/n] af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{ ljj/0f tyf k|ltj]bgsf] 9fFrf / ;f] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v x'g'kg]{ ljj/0f ;d]t af]8{n] tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 .

-%_ P]gsf] bkmf $^ df tf]lsPsf] hfgsf/Lsf cltl/Qm lwtf]kq ahf/n] b]xfosf s'/fsf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ t'?Gt lbg' kg]{5M–-s_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;b:on] P]g / ;f] cGtu{tsf lgod, ljlgod tyf lgb]{lzsfdf

ePsf Joj:yfsf] pNn3+g u/]sf] yfxf x'g cfPdf,-v_ ;"rLs[t lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ :yug, sf/f]af/ :yug km's'jf tyf ;"rLs/0f vf/]h

u/]df,

168

-u_ ;+:yfks, ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'v k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} sf/afxLdf k/]df,

-3_ ;+:yfks, ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'v shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf k/]df,-ª_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f, lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;b:otf, lwtf]kq sf/f]af/

;DaGwdf s'g} ;ldlt u7g u/]df pQm ;ldltsf] ;+/rgf, sfd st{Jo tyf clwsf/ ;DaGwL hfgsf/L,

-r_ v08 -ª_ adf]lhd u7g ul/Psf] ;ldltsf] ;+/rgf, sfd st{Jo tyf clwsf/ kl/jt{g u/]df jf lj36g u/]df,

-5_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] Joj:yfkg jf ;+u7g 9fFrfdf s'g} kl/jt{g ePdf .

@&= nufgLstf{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{ M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] s'g} ;"rLs[t lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ :yug jf sf/f]af/ :yug km's'jf u/]df To:tf] sfo{ u/]s} lbg jf ef]lnkN6 sf/f]af/ z'? x'g' cufj} ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] s'g} lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f jf ;"rLs/0f vf/]h u/]df To:tf] sfo{ u/]s} lbg jf ef]lnkN6 sf/f]af/ z'? x'g' cufj} ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs u/L To:tf] sfo{ u/]sf] ;ft lbgleq /fli6«o:t/sf] kq klqsfdf k|sfzg ;d]t ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] ;b:otf k|bfg jf ;b:otf lgnDag jf lgnDag km's'jf jf ;b:otf vf/]h u/]df To:tf] sfo{ u/]s} lbg jf ef]lnkN6 sf/f]af/ z'? x'g' cufj} ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs u/L ;b:otf k|bfg jf vf/]hL u/]sf] cj:yfdf To:tf] sfo{ u/]sf] ;ft lbgleq /fli6«o:t/sf] kq klqsfdf k|sfzg ;d]t ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] k|To]s lbg lwtf]kq ahf/df sf/f]af/ ePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] gfd, k|To]s lwtf]kqsf] d"No / kl/df0f, sf/f]af/df ;+nUg Joj;foL, sf/f]af/ qmd ;+Vof nufotsf ljj/0f v'nfO{ ;f]xL lbg jf ef]lnkN6 sf/f]af/ z'? x'g' cufj} ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ ;"lrs[t sDkgLaf6 k|fKt ljQLo ljj/0fsf ;fy} lwtf]kqsf] d"Nodf c;/ kg]{ k|s[ltsf s'g} klg ;"rgf, hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f lwtf]kq ahf/n] t'?Gt ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{5 .

-^_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ cGo ;"rgf, hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 .

-&_ pklgod -%_ adf]lhdsf ;"rgf, hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f k|fKt ePsf] ;do / ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] ;do pNn]v u/L lwtf]kq ahf/n] ;f] sf] cBfjlws clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .

169

kl/R5]b — *ljljw

@*= lwtf]kq ahf/n] zfvf sfof{no vf]Ng ;Sg]M lwtf]kq ahf/n] af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ g]kfn /fHosf] laleGg :yfgdf zfvf sfof{no vf]Ng ;Sg]5 .

@(= lwtf]kq ahf/n] ;b:otf k|bfg ug'{ kg]{{]M lwtf]kq bnfn jf lwtf]kq Jofkf/Lsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ cg'dlt kq k|fKt sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ug{ af]8{af6 k|fKt cg'dlt kq ;lxt lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;b:otfsf nflu cfj]bg u/]df lwtf]kq ahf/n] Ps dlxgf leq ;b:otf k|bfg ug'{ kg]{5 .

#)= k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLsf] ;+zf]wg M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] cfˆgf] k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg ug'{ k/]df af]8{sf] k"j{ ;xdlt lng' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ;xdltsf nflu k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLdf ug'{ kg]{ ;+zf]wgsf] Joxf]/f v'nfO{ af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd lgj]bg kg{ cfPdf af]8{n] ;f] sf] cfjZostf / cf}lrTo x]/L ;xdlt k|bfg ug]{5 .

#!= sf/afxLdf k/]sf] lwtf]kq ahf/ tyf ;Da4 JolQmsf] clen]v /fVg]M -!_ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfg"g tyf af]8{4f/f hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{zg jf cfb]zsf] kfngf gu/]sf] sf/0f P]gsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd sf/afxLdf k/]sf] lwtf]kq ahf/ tyf ;DalGwt sfo{sf/L k|d'v tyf ;+rfnssf] af]8{n] clen]v /fVg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] clen]vdf ;dfj]z ePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yf tyf JolQm jf ;f] JolQm ;+nUg s'g} klg sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfg"g adf]lhd pknAw x'g]] ;]jfdf af]8{n] /f]s nufpg ;Sg]5 .

#@= o;} lgodfjnL adf]lhd x'g]M o; lgodfjnLdf n]lvPsf] hltdf o;} lgodfjnL adf]lhd / c?df P]g cGtu{tsf cGo lgodfjnL adf]lhd x'g]5 .

##= cg';"rLdf x]/km]/ jf yk36M o; lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rLdf af]8{n] cfjZostf cg';f/ x]/km]/ jf yk36 ug{ ;Sg]5 .

#$= vf/]hL / arfpM -!_ lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ lgodfjnL, @)%) df lwtf]kq ahf/ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ePsf ;a} lgod vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd vf/]h ePsf lgod adf]lhd eP u/]sf sfd sf/afxL o;} lgodfjnL adf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

170

cg';"rL—!

-lgod # sf] pklgod -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf btf{ ug{ l;kmfl/;sf] nflu lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

ldltM============

>L g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{

= = = = = = = = = = = = = .

laifoM lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ?kdf btf{ ug{ l;kmfl/; kfpF .

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# / ;f] cGtu{t ag]sf lgod, ljlgod tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug]{ OR5f ePsf]n] lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf btf{ ug{ ;DalGwt sfof{nodf l;kmfl/; ul/lbgsf nflu tf]lsPsf] lgj]bg b:t'/, ljj/0f tyf sfuhft o;} ;fy ;+nUg u/L of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf 5f}+ .

xfdLn] lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug{ tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf tyf Joj:yfx? k'/f u/]sf 5f}+ . o; lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;To tYo 5g\ / s'g} klg ljj/0f hfgL hfgL n'sfPsf] jf a9fO{ r9fO{ k|:t't u/]sf 5}gf}+ . n'sfPsf] jf unt ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] 7x/]df sfg"g adf]lhd ;xF'nf a'emfpFnf .

k|:tfljt lwtf]kq ahf/sf] k|yd ;+rfnsx?

gfd M b:tvtM

!=

@=

#=

$=

171

cg';"rL—@

-lgod # sf] pklgod -@_, lgod $ sf] pklgod -@_, lgod & sf] pklgod -@_ tyf lgod * ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lgj]bg b:t'/, cg'dltkq b:t'/ tyf jflif{s z'Ns

!= l;kmfl/;sf] nflu lgj]bg b:t'/ ?= @%,))).—

@= cg'dlt kq b:t'/ ?= %,)),))).—

#= jflif{s z'Ns ?= #,)),))).—

172

cg';"rL—#-lgod # sf] pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -r_, lgod !$ sf] pklgod -$_ tyf lgod !% sf] pklgod -%_ ;Fu

;DalGwt_

lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;+:yfkg ug{ jf z]o/ vl/b ug{ rfxg] sDkgL jf

;+ul7t ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

!= btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, @= k|aGwkq / lgodfjnLsf] k|ltlnlk,#= s'g} ljz]if P]gåf/f ;+:yf ;+:yfkgf ePsf] eP ;f] P]g / tT;DaGwL lgod tyf ljlgodsf] k|lt,$= lwtf]kq ahf/sf] z]o/ u|x0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk,%= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] 9fFrf / n]vfdfg cg';f/ tof/ u/L n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf]] ljut tLg

cfly{s jif{sf] ljQLo ljj/0f tyf k|To]s jif{df u/]sf] sfd sf/afxL ;d]t ;dfj]z ul/Psf]] aflif{s k|ltj]bg,

-;+:yfkgf ePsf] tLg jif{ k'/f gePsf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] xsdf pknAw aif{sf] ljQLo ljj/0f tyf k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 ._

^= r'Qmf k'FhLsf] kfFr k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{ z]o/wgLsf]] gfd, k"/f 7]ufgf, ;Dks{ 6]lnkmf]g tyf u|x0f u/]sf] :jfldTj ljj/0f,

&= sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf]] ;"rLdf g/x]sf] pb\3f]if0f,*= sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v pk/ lwtf]kq

;DaGwL sfg"g tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} sf/afxL ePsf]] jf e}/x]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

(= s/ btf{ k|df0f,!)= cGo sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf :jfldTj /x]sf] eP tT;DaGwL ljj/0f,!!= lgod !# adf]lhd lwtf]kq ahf/sf] :jfldTj u|x0f ug{ cof]Uotf g/x]sf] pb\3f]if0f,!@= ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'v ;DaGwL b]xfosf ljj/0f tyf sfuhft,

-c_ k"/f gfd / 7]ufgf, -cf_ cGo sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf :jfldTj jf s'g} ;+nUgtf /x]sf] eP tT;DaGwL ljj/0f .

173

cg';"rL—$

-lgod # sf] pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -5_, lgod $ sf] pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -6_ tyf lgod !( sf] pklgod

-*_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

;+rfns÷sfo{sf/L k|d'v ;DaGwL ljj/0f

!= gfdM@= :yfoL 7]ufgfM ===============c~rn================lhNnf ================= uf= lj=;=÷g=kf=÷d= g= kf= 6f]n================j8f g+=========Ans g+========= kmf]g g+M=========== km\ofS;M============Od]n =============#= xfnsf] 7]ufgfM ==================c~rn===============lhNnf =============== uf= lj=;=÷g=kf=÷d= g= kf= 6f]n================j8f g+=========Ans g+========= kmf]g g+M========== km\ofS;M============Od]n ==============$= afa'sf] gfdM%= afh]sf] gfdM^= klt jf kTgLsf] gfdM &= z}lIfs of]UotfM*= Joj;flos cg'ejM (= tflndM !)= cGo sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf :jfldTj jf s'g} nfesf] kbdf /x]sf] eP tT;DaGwL ljj/0fM!!= lwtf]kq ahf/sf] cGo ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v;Fu gftf ;DaGw eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f,!@= lwtf]kq bnfn jf lwtf]kq Jofkf/Lsf] ;+rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v jf k|ltlglw;Fu gftf ;DaGw

eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f,!#= cfkm" pk/ jf cfkm" ;Da4 s'g} sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf pk/ lwtf]kq ;DalGw sfg"g tyf

cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} sf/afxL ePsf]] jf e}/x]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0fM !$= lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;+rfns÷sfo{sf/L k|d'v x'g of]Uotf k"/f ePsf] tyf cof]Uotf g/x]sf]

pb\3f]if0fM

b:tvtM =============================

;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftM!= cl3Nnf] cfly{s aif{ ;Ddsf] s/ bflvnf u/]sf] k|df0f .@= shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf k/]sf] eP To:tf] ;"rLaf6 x6]sf] k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhft .#= of]Uotf, cg'ej / cGo ;+:yfdf ;+nUgtf eP ;f] ;d]t k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk .$= gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .

kmf]6f]

174

cg';"rL—%-lgod $ sf] pklgod -!_ tyf lgod & sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

cg'dltkqsf nflu lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

ldltM===========


= = = = = = = = = = = = = .

ljifoM cg'dltkq kfpF .

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# / ;f] cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod, ljlgod, Joj:yf tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug]{ OR5f ePsf]n]] tf]lsPsf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg u/L cg'dltkq kfpFg of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf 5f} .

o; lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;To tYo 5g\ / s'g} klg ljj/0f hfgLhfgL n'sfPsf] jf a9fO{ r9fO{ k|:t't u/]sf] 5}g . n'sfPsf] jf unt ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] 7x/]df sfg"g adf]lhd ;xF'nf a'emfpFnf .

sfo{sf/L k|d'v tyf ;+rfnsx?M

gfd M b:tvtM!=

@=

#=

$=

lgj]bs ;+ul7t ;+:yfMgfd M ==========================7]ufgfM ====================c~rn====================lhNnf ===================uf= lj=;=÷g=kf=÷d= g= kf= 6f]n====================j8f g+=========Ans g+========= kmf]g g+M================ km\ofS;M============ Od]n =================

;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] 5fkM

175

cg';"rL—^

-lgod % sf] pklgod -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{

sf7df08f} .

lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng cg'dltkq

=============================df d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] >L=====================================nfO{ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g tyf ;f] cGtu{t ag]sf lgod, ljlgod tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug{ of] cg'dltkq k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

gjLs/0f ePdf afx]s of] cg'dltkqsf] axfnL ===================;Dd /xg]5 .

cflwsfl/s b:tvt M

gfdM

kbM

ldltM

176

cg';"rL—&

-lgod ^ sf] pklgod -#_ sf] v08 -v_ tyf lgod & sf] pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -h_ ;+u ;DalGwt_

hgzlQm ;DaGwL ljj/0f

qm=;+= k"/f gfd 7]ufgf lgo'lQm ldlt kb sfo{ lhDd]jf/L z}lIfs of]Uotf

177

cg';"rL—*

-lgod * ;Fu ;DalGwt_

cg'dltkq gjLs/0fsf] nflu lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

ldlt M ========


============================ .

laifoM cg'dltkq gjLs/0f u/L kfpF .

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# adf]lhd lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug{ txfFaf6 k|fKt cg'dlt kq ldlt = = = = = = = = ;Dd sfod /x]sf]n] gjLs/0f u/L kfpgsf nflu cg'dltkq tyf tf]lsPsf] aflif{s z'Ns o;} ;fy ;+nUg u/L k]z u/]sf] 5' .

cflwsfl/s b:tvt M

gfd M

kb M


***

178


cg';"rL ;+zf]wg ldltM @)&@.)$.)%

klxnf] ;+zf]wg ldlt M @)&$.)@.)#

bf;|f] ;+zf]wg ldlt M @)&$.!!.@!

lwtf]kq Joj;foL -lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tf_ lgodfjnL, @)^$



!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM -!_ toL lgodx?sf] gfd ælwtf]kq Joj;foL -lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tf_ lgodfjnL, @)^$Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] lgodfjnL g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] tf]s]sf] ldltb]lv k|f/De x'g]5 .


-s_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# ;Demg'k5{ .-v_ æaf]8{Æ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf # adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{

;Demg' k5{ .-u_ æ;+rfnsÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq bnfn jf lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf]]

;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIfnfO{ ;d]t hgfpg]5 .

-3_ æcg'dltkqÆ eGgfn]] lgod $ adf]lhd af]8{af6 lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ k|bfg ul/Psf] cg'dltkq ;Demg' k5{ .

-ª_ ælwtf]kq bnfnÆ eGgfn] lgod @& sf] pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ug{ lwtf]kq bnfnsf] ?kdf cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf sDkgL ;Demg' k5{ .

-r_ æahf/ lgdf{tfÆ eGgfn] lgod @& sf] pklgod -#_ adf]lhd ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] ?kdf cg'dtLkq k|fKt ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

-5_ ælwtf]kq Jofkf/LÆ eGgfn] lgod @& sf] pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ug{ lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] ?kdf cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;Demg'k5{ .

179

-h_ æcflwsfl/s k|ltlglwÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq bnfn jf lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] tkm{af6 u|fxs;Fu ;Dks{ tyf ;D´f}tf ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] lgo'Qm u/]sf] tyf lgod @! adf]lhd af]8{df btf{ ePsf] JolQm ;D´g'k5{ t/ o; zAbn] lwtf]kq ahf/sf] sf/f]jf/ :yndf pkl:yt eO{ lwtf]kq bnfn jf lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] tkm{af6 sf/f]jf/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ hgfpg] 5}g .

-em_ ælwtf]kq Joj;foLÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf @ sf] v08 -6_ df kl/eflift eP adf]lhd ;Demg' k5{ .

kl/R5]b – @cg'dltkq;DaGwL Joj:yf

#= cg'dltkqsf nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{M -!_ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] ?kdf lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ rfxg]n] cg'dltkq k|fKt ug{sf nflu cg';"rL–! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg b:t'/ ;+nUg u/L lwtf]kq ahf/sf] l;kmfl/z ;lxt af]8{;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] l;kmfl/z ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 M–-s_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] pknAw ef}lts ;'ljwf, lwtf]kq ahf/sf] cfjZostf tyf

lwtf]kqsf] k|lt:kwL{ ahf/ lgdf{0f kIfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L yk ug'{ kg]{ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] ;+Vof Plsg ug]{ .

-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhd ;+Vof Plsg u/]kl5 ;Dej eP;Dd j:t'ut cfwf/df of]Uo lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tf 5gf}6 ug]{ .

-u_ v08 -v_ adf]lhd 5gf}6 ubf{ v08 -s_ cg';f/ Plsg ePsf] ;+Vofdf @% k|ltzt yk u/L af]8{df l;kmfl/z u/L k7fpg] .

-3_ v08 -u_ adf]lhd k|ltzt lgwf{/0f ubf{ bzdnj k5fl8 % jf ;f] eGbf a9L c+s z]if afFsL /x]df To;nfO{ Ps ;+Vof dfgL u0fgf ug]{ .

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lbg] lgj]bg;fy lgj]bs sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;DnUg ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 M–-s_ ;+:yfks, ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] ;DaGwdf cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f,-v_ lgj]bs sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;DaGwdf cg';"rL–$ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf

sfuhft,-u_ s'g} sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] ;+:yfks ePdf

pQm sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] cg';"rL–% adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft .-$_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg ;fy k|fKt ljj/0f tyf sfuhft hfFra'´ ubf{ l/tk"j{s

gb]lvPdf af]]8{n] yk ljj/0f jf sfuhft dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .

180

-%_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|bfg ug'{ cl3 pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg ;fy k]z u/]sf] ljj/0fdf s'g} kl/jt{g cfPdf lgj]bsn] ;f] sf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ t'?Gt lbg' kg]{5 .

$= cg'dltkq k|bfg ug]{M -!_ lgod # adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg / ;+nUg ljj/0f tyf sfuhft hfFra'em ubf{ P]g / o; lgodfjnLn] u/]sf] Joj:yfsf] cfwf/df cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{ pko'Qm b]lvPdf af]8{n] lgj]bsnfO{ lgod % adf]lhd k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ ;"lrt ug]{5 .

-@_ lgod % adf]lhd k"jf{wf/ tof/ u/]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] tL; lbg leq lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] tof/ u/]sf] k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwdf af]8{n] :ynut lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'´ ug]{5 / k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwdf u/]sf] Joj:yf kof{Kt b]lvPdf lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ cg';"rL –@ adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ lnO{ cg';"rL – ^ adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|bfg ug]{]5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'´ ubf{ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] tof/ u/]sf] k"jf{wf/ lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfngsf nflu ckof{Kt b]lvPdf af]8{n] a9Ldf tLg dlxgfsf] ;do tf]sL lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfnfO{ yk Joj:yf ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 .

-$_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|bfg gul/g] lgj]bsnfO{ cg'dltkq k|bfg gug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] ;ft lbg leq ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

%= k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug'{ kg]{M lgod $ sf] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd af]8{n] ;"lrt u/]sf] 5 dlxgf leq lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfngsf nflu cg';"rL –& adf]lhdsf] Go"gtd k"jf{wf/ tof/ u/L ;f] sf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

^= lwtf]kq Joj;fo ul//x]sf lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] cg'dltkq lng'kg]{M -!_ P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt lwtf]kq Joj;fo ul//x]sf lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] cg'dltkqsf nflu of] lgodfjnL nfu" ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg b:t'/ / b]xfosf ljj/0f tyf sfuhft af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 M

-s_ cBfjlws k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLsf] k|ltlnkL,-v_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnkL,-u_ r'Qmf k"FhL k|dfl0ft ug]{ lg:;f, -3_ ;fljssf] lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] lwtf]kq Joj;fo

ug]{ ;Ssn k|df0fkq,-ª_ ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'v ;DaGwL cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f,

-@_ of] lgodfjnL k|f/De x'Fbfsf jvt sfo{ u/L /x]sf lwtf]kq Joj;foLx?n] of] lgodfjnL k|f/De ePsf] tLg dlxgf leq cg';"rL–& adf]lhdsf] k"jf{wf/ t}of/ u/L af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

181

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg b:t'/ tyf tf]lsPsf] ljj/0f / sfuhft k]z u/]sf lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfnfO{ af]8{n] cfjZos hfFra'´ u/L cg';"rL–^ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cg'dltkq k|bfg ug]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k]z ePsf] tLg dlxgf leq lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwdf af]8{n] :ynut lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'´ ug{ ;Sg]5 / k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwdf u/]sf] Joj:yf ckof{Kt b]lvPdf yk Joj:yf ug{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

&= ;xfos sDkgL dfkm{t dfq lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] a}+s jf laQLo ;+:yfn] cfk\mgf] zt k|ltzt :jfldTj ePsf] ;xfos sDkgL dfk{mt lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg lwtf]kq bnfnL, lwtf]kq Jofkf/ tyf ahf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ ;xfos sDkgLsf] k"FhL ;+/rgf, :jfldTj tyf sf/f]af/ nufotsf ;DaGwdf ;do ;dodf af]8{n] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

*= cg'dltkq gjLs/0fM -!_ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] nflu cg';'rL–@ adf]lhdsf] aflif{s z'Ns ;lxt cg';"rL–* adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbO{ cg'dltkq gjLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ cfly{s aif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgf leq gjLs/0fsf nflu lgj]bg k]z gug]{ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] pQm Dofb ;dfKt ePkl5 cg'dltkq gjLs/0f gu/] ;Dd lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

-#_ lgod #% adf]lhd af]8{df k]z ug'{ kg]{ k|ltj]bg k]z gug]{ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] cg'dltkq gjLs/0f sfo{ af]8{n] /f]Ssf /fVg ;Sg]5 .

(= cg'dltkq lgnDag jf vf/]hM P]gsf] bkmf ** tyf bkmf *( adf]lhd cg'dltkq lgnDag tyf vf/]hL ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ ;DaGwL lgodfjnL cg';f/ x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b – #k"\FhL tyf :jfldTj ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!)= Go"gtd k"FhL tyf cfly{s >f]tM -!_ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] cg';"rL–( adf]lhdsf] Go"gtd r'Qmf k"FhL /fVg'kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] /fVg'kg]{ !r'Qmf k"FhL, t/n ;DklQ jf v'b k"FhL ;DaGwL Joj:yf af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!!= :jfldTj ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ lwtf]kq bnfnsf] cg'dltkq lng rfxg] sDkgLdf sDtLdf b'O{ hgf z]o/wgL x'g'kg]{5 .

1 lwtf]kq Joj;foL -lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tf_ -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$ åf/f ;+zf]lwt

182

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] sDkgLdf z]o/wgL k|fs[lts JolQm x'g'kg]{5 . -#_ s'g} JolQmn] Ps eGbf a9L lwtf]kq bnfn sDkgLsf] z]o/ u|x0f ug{ ;Sg] 5}g . -$_ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] Ps csf{sf] z]o/ u|x0f ug{ kfpg]

5}g .

!@= :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] z]o/wgLn] cfk"mn] u|x0f u/]sf] z]o/ laqmL jf gfd;f/L ug]{ ePdf o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd of]Uotf k'/f ePsf] tyf cof]Uotf g/x]sf] JolQm, sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ laqmL jf gfd;f/L ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq bnfnsf] z]o/wgLn] cfk"mn] u|x0f u/]sf] z]o/ cg'dltkq k|fKt ePsf] jf z]o/ cfk\mgf] gfddf sfod x'g cfPsf] ldltn] Ps aif{ k"/f geP;Dd laqmL jf gfd;f/L ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .

-#_ lwtf]kq bnfnsf] z]o/wgLn] cfk"mn] u|x0f u/]sf] z]o/ laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ePdf af]8{df ;f] ;DaGwL clen]v u/fP/ dfq ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ lwtf]kq bnfnsf] z]o/wgLn] cfk"mn] u|x0f u/]sf] z]o/ laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ePdf z]o/ vl/b ug{ jf x:tfGt/0f u/L lng rfxg] JolQmsf] o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd of]Uotf k'/f ePsf] tyf cof]Uotf g/x]sf] Joxf]/f ;lxt ;DalGwt sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdfk{mt b:t'/ jfkt laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ul/g] z]o/sf] c+lst d"Nosf] z"Go bzdna kRrL; k|ltztsf b/n] x'g] /sd ;lxt af]8{df clen]v ug{ lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-%_ pklgod -$_ adf]lhd lbOg] lgj]bg ;fy z]o/ vl/b jf x:tfGt/0f u/L lng rfxg] JolQmn] cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-^_ pklgod -$_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg tyf ;+nUg sfuhftsf] hfFra'em ubf{ af]8{n] cfjZos b]v]df lgj]bsaf6 yk ljj/0f jf sfuhft dfu ug{ jf s'g} ljifodf :ki6 ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 .

-&_ pklgod -$_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] lgj]bg tyf ;+nUg sfuhftsf] hfFra'em ubf{ jf pklgod -^_ adf]lhd yk ljj/0f dfu u/]sf]df To:tf] ljj/0f k|fKt ePkl5 af]8{n] clen]v u/L kGw| lbg leq hfgsf/L k|bfg ug]{5 / af]8{n] clen]v ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] Ps dlxgf leq To:tf] z]o/ laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ul/ ;Sg' kg]{5 .

-*_ lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] z]o/wgLn] cfk"mn] u|x0f u/]sf] z]o/ laqmL jf gfd;f/L ug]{ ePdf To;/L laqmL jf gfd;f/L ug'{ eGbf slDtdf kGw| lbg cuf8L z]o/ vl/b jf gfd;f/L u/L lng]sf] o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd of]Uotf k'/f ePsf] Joxf]/f ;lxt z]o/ vl/b jf gfd;f/L u/L lng] JolQm ePdf cg';"rL–# tyf sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf ePdf cg';"rL–% adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf cGo sfuhft af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-(_ o; lgoddf dfly h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ePsf] lwtf]kq ePdf :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwdf of]]]] lgodsf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .

183

!#= :jfldTj u|x0f ug{ g;Sg] M b]xfosf] s'g} klg AolQm lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] ;+:yfks x'g tyf lwtf]kq bnfnsf] :jfldTj u|x0f ug{ of]Uo x'g] 5}g M–

-s_ g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}Hbf/L cleof]udf s;'/bf/ 7x/]sf], -v_ e|i6frf/ jf 7uLsf] s;"/df cbfntaf6 ;hfFo kfPsf], -u_ ;fx"sf] C0f ltg{ g;sL bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] eP bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] kfFr jif{ k"/f gePsf],-3_ shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf /x]sf] cjlwe/,-ª_ cGo lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tf sDkgLdf s'g} nfesf] kb u|x0f

u/]sf]]],-r_ lgod !$ adf]lhd cof]Uotf /x]sf]] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks, ;+rfns jf

sfo{sf/L k|d'v /x]sf] .

!$= lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tf ;+:yfks x'g g;Sg] M b]xfosf] s'g} klg sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] ;+:yfks x'g of]Uo x'g] 5}g M–

-s_ ;fx"sf] C0f ltg{ g;sL bfdf;fxL ;DaGwL sf/jfxLdf k/]sf], -v_ lalQo ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] xsdf nuftf/ tLg

jif{;Dd n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] laQLo ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs gu/]sf],-u_ shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf /x]sf], -3_ lgod !# adf]lhd cof]Uotf /x]sf] JolQm ;+:yfks, ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v /x]sf] .

!%= ;+rfngdf /x]sf] lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] ug'{ kg]{M P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt ;+rfngdf /x]sf] lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] of] lgodfjnL k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] Ps aif{leq o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd x'g] u/L k"FhL, :jfldTj ;+/rgf tyf z]o/wgL sfod u/L u/fO{ af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b – $;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'v ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!^= ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] lgo'lQmM -!_ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd of]Uotf k"/f ePsf] tyf cof]Uotf g/x]sf] ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'v lgo'Qm ug'{kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tf gofF ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v lgo'Qm ePdf lgo'Qm ePsf] ;ft lbg leq o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf] Joxf]/f ;lxt cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f ;d]t ;+nUg u/L af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

!&= ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] of]UotfM lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] of]Uotf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g'kg]{5 M–

184

-s_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf, ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'v cy{zf:q jf jfl0fHo zf:q jf ljQzf:q jf n]vf jf Joj:yfkg laifodf dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 sDtLdf :gfts jf rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G;L jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw xfl;n u/]sf] jf cGo s'g} laifodf :gfts pkflw xfl;n u/]sf] / pBf]u, afl0fHo jf lwtf]kq ahf/ jf ljQLo If]qdf n]vf jf ljQ jf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{df sDtLdf b'O{ jif{ sfo{ u/]sf] cg'ej ePsf],

-v_ g]kfnL gful/s ePsf],

!*= ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] cof]UotfM lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cof]Uotf /x]sf] x'g' x'Fb}g M–

-s_ ax'nfPsf] jf duh lau|]sf],-v_ ;"lrs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf ;+rfns, sd{rf/L jf n]vf k/LIfs /x]sf], -u_ cGo lwtf]kq bnfn ;+:yfdf :jfldTj jf s'g} nfesf] kb u|x0f u/]sf],-3_ kmf}Hbf/L cleof]udf s;'/bf/ 7x/]sf],-ª_ cfkm" jf cfkm" ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v /x]sf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;fx"sf] C0f

ltg{ g;sL bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] eP bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] kfFr jif{ k"/f gePsf],-r_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s/ bflvnf ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu cfo ljj/0f k]z gu/]sf],-5_ cfkm" jf cfkm" ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v /x]sf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf shf{ ;"rgf

s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf /x]sf] cjlwe/,-h_ af]8{, lwtf]kq ahf/ jf cGo lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] axfnjfnf kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/L

/x]sf] .

!(= of]Uotf ;DaGwL Joj:yfsf] lg/Gt/tfM -!_ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] cfˆgf] ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] of]Uotf ;DaGwL Joj:yf cg'dltkqsf] cjlwe/ lg/Gt/ ?kdf sfod /fVg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd of]Uotf g/x]df To;/L of]Uotf g/x]sf] ldltaf6 ;DalGwt ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v :jtM x6]sf] dflgg]5 / o;/L :jtM x6]sf] hfgsf/L lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] af]8{nfO{ t'?Gt hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] cj:yf k/]df lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] tL; lbgleq o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd sfo{sf/L k|d'v jf ;+rfnssf] lgo'QmL u/L af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

@)= ;+rfngdf /x]sf] lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] ug'{ kg]{M P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt ;+rfngdf /x]sf] lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] of] lgodfjnL nfu" ePsf] ldltn] tLg jif{leq o; lgodfjnLdf tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf tyf Joj:yf k"/f ePsf] ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] Joj:yf u/L af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

185

kl/R5]b – %cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@!= cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] lgo'Qm tyf btf{M -!_ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf] sDtLdf Ps hgf JolQmnfO{ cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgo'Qm k|ltlglwn] P]gsf] bkmf ̂ % adf]lhd cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf af]8{df btf{ eP kl5 dfq lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ug'{ kg]{5 / lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw btf{ geO{ lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgo'Qm k|ltlglwn] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf af]8{df btf{ x'gsf nflu b]xfosf ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg u/L cg';"rL–!) adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 M–-s_ cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw ;DaGwL ljj/0f,-v_ cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw lgo'QmL ;DaGwdf u/]sf] ;Demf}tfsf] k|ltlnlk,-u_ cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwnfO{ tf]lsPsf] sfo{ lhDd]jf/L .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 af]8{n] cfjZos b]v]df lgj]bs;+u s'g} yk ljj/0f jf sfuhft dfu ug{ jf :ki6 u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

-%_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd k/]sf] lgj]bg pk/ hfFra'´ ubf{ pko'Qm b]v]df af]8{n] k|ltlglwsf] btf{ lstfjdf btf{ u/L cg';'rL–!! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bsnfO{ cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkq k|bfg ug]{]5 .

-^_ P]g nfu" x'Fbfsf avt sfo{ ul//x]sf] k|ltlglwn] of] lgodfjnL nfu" ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf btf{ x'g pklgod -#_ adf]lhd af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-&_ o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg lwtf]kq ahf/sf] sf/f]jf/ :yndf pkl:yt eO{ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] tkm{af6 lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/ ug]{ JolQmsf] lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ljlgodfjnLdf ePsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd x'g]5 .

@@= cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ug]{ sfo{ljlwM -!_ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ug]{ ;DaGwdf k|ltlglw lgo'Qm x'g] JolQm tyf sDkgLsf] tkm{af6 ;Demf}tf ug]{ clwsf/L ;d]t v'nfO{ ;+rfns ;ldltaf6 lg0f{o u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-@_ cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw lgo'Qm ubf{ lghn] ug]{ sfo{, axg ug'{ kg]{ bfloTj, axfn /xg] cjlw tyf cGo cfjZos s'/f v'nfO{ ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] lgo'lQm tyf sfo{ ;~rfng ;DaGwdf af]8{n] cfjZostfg';f/ yk Joj:yf tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

186

@#= cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] of]UotfM -!_ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] of]Uotf cy{zf:q, jfl0fHo zf:q, ljQ, n]vf, Joj:yfkg jf sfg"g laifodf dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 sDtLdf :gfts tx jf ;f] ;/xsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf] tyf pBf]u afl0fHo jf lwtf]kq ahf/ jf laQLo If]qdf n]vf jf ljQ jf sfg"g jf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{df sDtLdf b'O{ aif{ sfo{ u/]sf] cg'ej ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

-@_ P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt lwtf]kq Joj;fo ul//x]sf] lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] k|ltlglwsf] of]Uotf pklgod -!_ adf]lhd gePdf To:tf] lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] of] lgodfjnL nfu" ePsf] b'O{ aif{ leq pklgod -!_ adf]lhd of]Uotf k'/f ePsf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw lgo'Qm ug'{kg]{5 .

@$= cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] cof]UotfM -!_ b]xfosf] JolQm lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw x'g cof]Uo dflgg]5 M–

-s_ ax'nfPsf] jf duh lau]|sf],-v_ kmf}Hbf/L cleof]udf s;'/bf/ 7x/L ;hfo kfPsf], -u_ ;fx"sf] C0f ltg{ g;sL bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] eP bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] kfFr jif{ k"/f

gePsf],-3_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ltg'{kg]{ s/ r'Qmf gu/]sf],-ª_ shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf /x]sf] cjlwe/,

-@_ s'g} JolQm Ps eGbf a9L lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] k|ltlglw lgo'Qm x'g ;Sg] 5}g .

@%= of]Uotf ;DaGwL Joj:yfsf] lg/Gt/tfM -!_ cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwn] o; lgodfjnL adf]lhdsf] cfjZos of]Uotf lg/Gt/ ?kdf sfod /fVg' kg]{5 .

-@_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf sfod g/x]df jf cof]Uo ePdf To;/L cof]Uo ePsf] ldltaf6 lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] ;DalGwt k|ltlglwnfO{ x6fO{ af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b – ^sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@^= btf{ ePsf] lwtf]kq dfq sf/f]jf/ ug'{ kg]{M -!_ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] af]8{df btf{ eO{ ;"rLs/0f ePsf] lwtf]kqsf] dfq sf/f]jf/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lwtf]]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] lwtf]kq / af]8{n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf cGo lwtf]kqsf]] sf/f]jf/ ug{ jfwf kg]{ 5}g .

187

-#_ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] P]g, P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod / hf/L ul/Psf] lgb]{zg tyf lwtf]kq ahf/sf] lalgoddf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

@&= lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] ug{ ;Sg] sfdM -!_ lwtf]kq bnfnn] u|fxssf] cfb]z cg';f/ u|fxssf] gfdaf6 dfq lwtf]kq vl/b jf laqmL u/L lwtf]kq bnfnL ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq bnfnn] lwtf]kq bnfnL ;DaGwL Joj;fo afx]s o; lgodfjnL adf]lhdsf] cGo sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .

-#_ lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ug{ ;Sg]5 M– -s_ cfkm\gf] gfdaf6 lwtf]kq vl/b jf laqmL ug]{, -v_ lwtf]kqsf] vl/b tyf laqmL b'j} d"No c+lst u/L To:tf] lwtf]kq cfkm\gf] gfdaf6

vl/b tyf laqmL u/L ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug]{,-u_ af]8{n] tf]s]sf] Joj:yf cg';f/ lwtf]kqsf] c08//fOl6Ë ug]{ .

-$_ lwtf]kq bnfn sDkgL tyf pQm sDkgLsf] ;+rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v, k|ltlglw, sd{rf/L tyf lghx?sf] ;uf]ndf /x]sf Psf3/sf kl/jf/sf] ;b:osf nflu sDkgL :jo+n] lwtf]kq vl/b jf laqmL ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

-%_ lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] cfk"mn] hf/L u/]sf] lwtf]kqsf] Jofkf/ ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .

-^_ o; lgoddf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg af]8{n] cfjZos Joj:yf tyf zt{ tf]]sL lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfnfO{ lwtf]kq bnfnL jf lwtf]kq ;DaGwL cGo Joj;fo ug{ jf lwtf]kq bnfnnfO{ lwtf]kq Jofkf/ tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] sfd ug{ kfpg] u/L cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@*= u|fxssf] cfb]z btf{ ug'{ kg]{M -!_ lwtf]kq bnfnn] u|fxsaf6 cfb]z k|fKt u/L To:tf] cfb]z btf{ u/]/ dfq sf/f]af/ ug{' kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq bnfnn] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] u|fxssf] cfb]z adf]lhd sf/f]af/ ubf{ d"No tyf ;do k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/df ug'{ kg]{5 .

@(= u|fxssf] clen]v /fVg'kg]{M -!_ lwtf]kq bnfnn] u|fxssf] nflu sf/f]af/ ug'{ cl3 JolQm jf ;+:yfut u|fxssf] qmdzM cg';"rL–!@ jf cg';"rL–!# adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf k"0f{ ljj/0f ;lxtsf] clen]v /fVg'kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd clen]v /fVg] ;dodf lwtf]kq bnfnn] lwtf]kqsf] d"Nodf x'g;Sg] ptf/ r9fj tyf ljleGg k|s[tLsf hf]lvdx?sf ;DaGwdf u|fxsnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

188

#)= a}+s dfkm{t /sd n]gb]g ug'{ kg]{M lwtf]kq bnfnn] u|fxs;+u lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sf/f]af/ ubf{ a}+s dfk{mt dfq /sd n]gb]g ug'{ kg]{5 .

#!= u|fxssf] /sd tyf sfuhftsf] k|of]uM -!_ lwtf]kq bnfnn] s'g} u|fxssf] /sd, lwtf]kq tyf sfuhft cfˆgf] nflu jf cGo u|fxssf] nflu k|of]u ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

-@_ lwtf]kq bnfnn] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ u/]kl5 k|fKt u/]sf] /sd, lwtf]kq jf sfuhft To;/L k|fKt u/]s} lbg jf ef]lnkN6;Dd ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ a'´fpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ lwtf]kq bnfnn] k|To]s u|fxssf] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;+u ;DalGwt k|df0fkq tyf /sdsf] lx;fa :ki6 b]lvg] u/L 5'§f5'§} clen]v /fVg'kg]{5 .

#@= ;]jf z'Ns tyf sf/f]jf/ b:t'/ ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ lwtf]kq bnfnn] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;]jf pknAw u/fP jfkt u|fxsaf6 cg';"rL– !$ adf]lhdsf] ;]jf z'Ns lng ;Sg]5 .

t/ lwtf]kq ahf/n] cfkm\gf] ljlgodfjnLdf cg';"rL–!$ df tf]lsPsf] ;Ldf leq /xL lwtf]kq bnfnn] u|fxs;Fu lng ;Sg] ;]jf z'Ns tf]lsPdf lwtf]kq bnfnn] ;f]xL adf]lhd ;]jf z'Ns lng' kg]{5 .

-@_ P]gsf] bkmf %) adf]lhd lwtf]kq ahf/n] sf/f]af/ b:t'/ p7fO{ af]8{df a'emfpg] k|of]hgsf nflu lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] lwtf]kq ahf/df cg';"rL–!% adf]lhdsf] sf/f]jf/ b:t'/ hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 .

##= sf/f]af/ Joj:yf tf]lslbg ;Sg]M

-!_ ;/sf/L C0fkq tyf cGo laz]if lsl;dsf lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;DaGwdf cfjZostf cg';f/ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf yk Joj:yfx? tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq bnfnn] u|fxsaf6 sf/f]af/ cfb]z k|fKt ug]{, u|fxs vftf vf]Ng], dflh{g sf/f]af/ ug]{ nufotsf laifodf u|fxs;+u ug'{kg]{ ;Demf}tfsf ;DaGwdf ;do ;dodf af]8{n] cfjZos Joj:yf tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b – &clen]v, hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f k|jfx ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#$= lx;fj lstfj / clen]v b'?:t /fVg'kg]{M -!_ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] cfk"mn] u/]sf] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/, ;f]sf] lx;falstfa tyf u|fxs ;DaGwL clen]v :ki6 / oyfy{ ?kdf b]lvg] u/L cBfjlws ?kdf /fVg'kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] 9fFrf / n]vfdfg cg';f/ n]vf /fvL gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fj, jf;nft tyf gub k|jfx ljj/0f nufotsf ljQLo ljj/0f tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ o; lgod adf]lhd /fVg'kg]{ clen]v tyf ljj/0f cBfjlws?kdf tof/ u/L af]8{n] ;f] sf] lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ug{ rfx]sf] avt pknAw u/fpg' ;DalGwt lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

189

#%= k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{M -!_ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq pQm cfly{s jif{sf] n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f tyf pQm jif{df u/]sf] sfd sf/afxL ;DaGwL jflif{s k|ltj]bg af]8{;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] k|To]s q}dfl;s cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] tL; lbgleq ;do ;dodf af]8{n] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf af]8{;dIf q}dfl;s k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{5 / cl3Nnf] q}dfl;s k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ePsf] s'/fx?df s'g} leGgtf cfPsf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L ;d]t pQm k|ltj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

#^= ;'rLs[t n]vfk/LIfsaf6 n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpg'kg]{M lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] af]8{n] ;'rLs[t u/]sf] n]vfk/LIfsdWo]af6 cfkm\gf] lx;fj lstfj tyf sf/f]af/sf] n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg'kg]{5 .

#&= hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f k]z ug'{kg]{M -!_ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] b]xfo cg';f/sf] ;doleq b]xfosf hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ zfvf sfof{no jf ;Dks{ sfof{no aGb u/]df tLg lbg leq ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L, -v_ cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw :j]R5fn] x6]df jf lghnfO{ x6fOPdf ;ft lbg leq ;f]

;DaGwL hfgsf/L,-u_ k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg ug'{ k/]df To;/L ;+zf]wg ug'{ cl3 ;+zf]wgsf]

Joxf]/f ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L,-3_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]lslbPsf] cGo ;"rgf, hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f .

-@_ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn]b]xfosf s'/fsf] ;DaGwdf af]8{nfO{ t'?Gt hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5M– -s_ sfof{nosf] 7]ufgf, ;Dks{ 6]lnkmf]g, km\ofS; gDa/, Od]n cflb kl/jt{g ePdf,-v_ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] ;+:yfks, ;+rfns tyf

sfo{sf/L k|d'v pk/ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} sf/jfxL ePdf jf sf/jfxL cuf8L a9fOPsf] ePdf,

-u_ ;+:yfks jf ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v jf Joj;foL ;+:yf shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;'lrs[t ePdf .

-3_ lwtf]kq Joj;fo 5f8\g] lg0f{o u/]df .

190

kl/R5]b – *ljljw

#*= Ifltk"lt{ sf]ifdf ;xefuL x'g'kg]{M P]g adf]lhd lwtf]kq nufgLstf{x?sf] lxtsf] nflu Ifltk"lt{ sf]if :yfkgf ePdf ;DalGwt lgodfjnLdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] To:tf] sf]ifdf ;xefuL x'g'kg]{5 .

#(= Jofj;flos dof{bf kfngf ug'{ kg]{M lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] af]8{n] hf/L u/]sf] Jofj;flos dof{bf tyf cfrf/ ;lx+tf ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsfsf] kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 .

@$)= af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ zfvf vf]Ng ;Sg] M -!_ lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ zfvf sfof{no vf]Ng ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] zfvf sfof{no vf]Ng rfxg] lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ k"jf{wf/ tyf cGo zt{x? af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

$!= sf/jfxLsf] clen]v /fVg]M -!_ sfg"g cg';f/ af]8{åf/f hf/L ul/Psf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf] kfngf gu/]sf] sf/0f P]g adf]lhd sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tf tyf ;DalGwt JolQmsf] af]8{n] clen]v /fVg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] clen]vdf ;dfj]z ePsf] sDkgL, ;+ul7t ;+:yf, JolQm jf ;f] JolQm ;+nUg s'g} klg sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfg"g adf]lhd pknAw x'g]] ;]jf k|fKt ug{ af]8{n] /f]s nufpg ;Sg]5 .

$@= o;} lgodfjnL adf]lhd x'g]M o; lgodfjnLdf n]lvPsf] s'/f hltdf o;} lgodfjnL adf]lhd x'g]5 tyf cGo s'/fsf] xsdf P]g cGtu{t ag]sf k|rlnt lgodfjnL adf]lhd x'g]5 .

#$#= cg';"rLdf x]/km]/ jf yk36M af]8{n] cg';"rLdf cfjZostf cg';f/ x]/km]/ jf yk36 ug{ ;Sg]5 .

$$= vf/]hL / arfpM -!_ lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ lgodfjnL, @)%) df lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] ;DaGwdf ePsf Joj:yfx? Vff/]h ul/Psf] 5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd vf/]h ePsf] lgodfjnL adf]lhd eP u/]sf sfd sf/jfxL o;} lgodfjnL adf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

2 lwtf]kq Joj;foL -lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tf_ -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$ åf/f ;+zf]lwt3 lwtf]kq Joj;foL -lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tf_ -bf;|f] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$ åf/f ;+zf]lwt

191

cg';"rL — !

-lgod # sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_


ldltM

>L g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{============================ .

laifoM cg'dltkq kfpF .

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g / ;f] cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod, ljlgdo, lgb]{lzsf tyf cGo k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL ============================sf] ?kdf lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug]{ OR5f ePsf]]n] tf]lsPsf] b:t'/ tyf ljj/0f / sfuhft ;DnUg u/L of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf 5f} .

xfdLn] lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf tyf Joj:yfx? k'/f u/]sf 5f}+ . ;DnUg sfuhft tyf pNn]lvt ljj/0f ;To tYo / cg'dfg cf}lrTok"0f{ 5g\ / s'g} klg ljj/0f hfgLhfgL n'sfPsf] jf a9fO{ r9fO{ k|:t't u/]sf] 5}g . s'g} ljj/0f n'sfPsf] jf unt sfuhft jf ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] 7x/]df sfg"g adf]lhd ;xF'nf a'emfpFnf .

;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vM

gfd M b:tvtM

lgj]bs sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfM

gfd M ==========================

7]ufgfM ===========================c+rn=================================lhNnf ===================================== uf= lj=;=÷g=kf=

6f]n========================j8f g+=========Ans g+========= kmf]g g+M================== km\ofS;M==================Od]n ===================

sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] 5fkM

192

cg';"rL — @

-lgod # sf] pklgod -!_, lgod $ sf] pklgod -@_, lgod ^ sf] pklgod -!_ tyf lgod * sf] pklgod -!_

;Fu ;DalGwt_

lgj]bg b:t'/, cg'dltkq b:t'/ / jflif{s z'Ns

lgj]bg b:t'/ cg'dltkq b:t'/ jflif{s z'Ns

!= lwtf]kq bnfn ?= %,))).– ?= $),))).— ?= @%,))).—

@= lwtf]kq Jofkf/L ?= *,))).– ?= ^),))).— ?= $),))).—

#= ahf/ lgdf{tf ?= *,))).– ?= ^),))).– ?= $),))).–

193

cg';"rL — #

-lgod # sf] pklgod -#_ sf] v08 -s_, lgod ^ sf] pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -ª_, lgod !@ sf] pklgod -%_ /

-*_, lgod !^ sf] pklgod -@_ tyf lgod @! sf] pklgod -#_ sf] v08 -s_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

;+:yfks÷;+rfns÷sfo{sf/L k|d'v÷cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] ljj/0f

!= gfdM@= :yfoL 7]ufgfM================= c~rn================= lhNnf=============== uf= lj=;=÷g=kf=÷d= g= kf= 6f]n===============j8f g+======Ans g+======= kmf]g g+M============== km\ofS;M============Od]n =================#= xfnsf] 7]ufgfM =====================c~rn===================lhNnf ======================= uf= lj=;=÷g=kf= 6f]n================j8f g+=======Ans g+======= kmf]g g+M============ km\ofS;M============Od]n =================$= afa'sf] gfdM%= afh]sf] gfdM^= klt jf klTgsf] gfdM &= z}lIfs of]UotfM*= Joj;flos cg'ejM (= tflndM !)= cGo sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf :jfldTj jf s'g} nfesf] kb u|x0f u/]sf] eP tT;DaGwL

ljj/0fM!!= ;DalGwt sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] cGo ;+:yfks, ;+rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v jf k|ltlglw;+u

gftf ;DaGw eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f,!@= lwtf]kq ahf/ jf cGo lwtf]kq bnfn jf lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] ;+rfns jf

sfo{sf/L k|d'v jf k|ltlglw;Fu gftf ;DaGw eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f,!#= cfkm" pk/ jf cfkm" ;Da4 s'g} sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf pk/ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfg"g tyf

cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} sf/jfxL ePsf]] jf e}/x]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0fM !$= lwtf]kq bnfn jf lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] :jfldTj u|x0f ug{÷;+rfns÷sfo{sf/L

k|d'v÷k|ltlglw x'g of]Uotf k"/f ePsf] tyf cof]Uotf g/x]sf] pb\3f]if0fM

b:tvtM ==========================

;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftM!= cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{;Ddsf] s/ bflvnf u/]sf] k|df0f .@= shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf g/x]sf] pb\3f]if0f .#= of]Uotf, cg'ej / cGo ;+:yfdf ;DnUgtf eP ;f] ;d]t k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk .$= gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .

kmf]6f]

194

cg';"rL — $

-lgod # sf] pklgod -#_ sf] v08 -v_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lgj]bs sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f tyf sfuhft

-s_ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,-v_ k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLsf] k|ltlnlk,-u_ s'g} ljz]if P]gåf/f :yfkgf ePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] xsdf ;f] P]g / tT;DaGwL lgod tyf

ljlgodsf] k|lt,-3_ lgj]bsn] ug]{ lwtf]kq Joj;fosf] lsl;d cg';f/sf] ;DefJotf cWoog k|ltj]bg, -ª_ cfufdL tLg jif{sf] k|If]lkt ljQLo ljj/0f ;d]t ;dfj]z ePsf] tLg jifL{o Jofj;flos of]hgf, -5_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk, -´_ r'Qmf k'FhLsf] kfFr k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{ JolQmsf]] gfd, k'/f 7]ufgf,

;Dks{ 6]lnkmf]g tyf u|x0f u/]sf] :jfldTjsf] ljj/0f, -`_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] 9fFrf / n]vfdfg cg';f/ tof/ u/L n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf]]

cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf]] ljQLo ljj/0f, -;+:yfkgf eO{ cfly{s jif{ k'/f gePsf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] xsdf Joj:yfkgåf/f

k|dfl0ft cfjlws ljQLo ljj/0f k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 ._-7_ ;+:yfksn] u|x0f ug]{ jf u/]sf] z]o/ :jfldTj tyf z]o/sf] r'Qmf /sd ;DaGwL ljj/0f, -8_ lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfngsf nflu tof/ ul/g] ;+u7g tyf sfo{ k|0ffnL ;DaGwL ljj/0f,-9_ P]gsf] bkmf ^$ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] k|ltlglwsf] gfd, 7]ufgf, of]Uotf, cg'ej tyf k|ltlglwsf]

?kdf sfo{ ug{ ePsf] ;Demf}tf ;DaGwL ljj/0f, -0f_ lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfngsf nflu Joj:yf ul/g] sfof{nosf] :yfg / If]qkmn, sfof{no

pks/0f tyf ;+rf/ ;fwg, hgzlQm, lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/sf] clen]v tyf clen]vsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-t_ lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfngsf nflu s'g} k"jf{wf/ tof/ ul/;s]sf] eP tT;DaGwL ljj/0f,-y_ cGo sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf :jfldTj /x]sf] eP tT;DaGwL ljj/0f,-b_ z]o/wgLx? aLr s'g} ;D´f}tf ePsf] eP To:tf] ;D´f}tfsf] k|ltlnlk,-w_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;b:otf x'g pko'Qm ePsf] Joxf]/f ;lxtsf] lwtf]kq ahf/sf] l;kmfl/z

;DaGwL ljj/0f, -g_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s/ btf{ ePsf] k|df0f,-k_ r'Qmf k"FhL k|dfl0ft ug]{ lg:;f . -km_ shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf g/x]sf] pb\3f]if0f,-a_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]s]sf] cGo ljj/0f tyf sfuhft .

195

cg';"rL—%

-lgod # sf] pklgod -#_ v08 -u_ tyf lgod !@ sf] pklgod -*_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] z]o/ u|x0f ug{ rfxg]

sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;DaGwdf k]z ug'{ kg]{ ljj/0f tyf sfuhft


-v_ k|jGwkq tyf lgodfjnLsf] k|ltlnlk,

-u_ s'g} ljz]if P]gåf/f ;+:yf :yfkgf ePsf] eP ;f] P]g / tT;DaGwL lgod tyf ljlgod,

-3_ lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] z]o/ u|x0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk,

-ª_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] 9fFrf / n]vfdfg cg';f/ tof/ u/L n]vf k/LIf0f ul/Psf]] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] ljQLo ljj/0f tyf pQm cfly{s aif{df u/]sf] sfd sf/jfxL ;dfj]z ul/Psf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg,

-;+:yfkgf eO{ cfly{s jif{ k'/f gePsf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] xsdf Joj:yfkgåf/f k|dfl0ft cfjlws ljQLo ljj/0f tyf sfd sf/jfxL ;DaGwL ljj/0f k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 ._

-r_ r'Qmf k'FhLsf] kfFr k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{ JolQmsf]] gfd, k"/f 7]ufgf, ;Dks{ 6]lnkmf]g tyf u|x0f u/]sf] :jfldTjsf] ljj/0f,

-5_ sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] :jfldTj u|x0f ug{ cof]Uo gePsf] pb\3f]if0f,

-h_ sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v pk/ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfg"g jf cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} sf/jfxL ePsf]] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-em_ cGo sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf :jfldTj /x]sf] eP tT;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-`_ sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf g/x]]sf] pb\3f]if0f,

-6_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s/ bflvnf ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu cfo ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] k|df0f,

-7_ ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhftM

!= gfd tyf k"/f 7]ufgf,

@= cGo sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf :jfldTj jf s'g} ;DnUgtf /x]sf] eP tT;DaGwL ljj/0f .

196

cg';"rL — ^

-lgod $ sf] pklgod -@_ tyf lgod ^ sf] pklgod -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{

sf7df08f} .

lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{] cg'dltkq

cg'dltkq g+= ============

==============================df d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] >L=====================================nfO{ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g tyf o; cGtu{t ag]sf lgod, lalgod tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL ======================sf] ?kdf lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ of] cg'dltkq k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

gjLs/0f ePdf afx]s of] cg'dltkqsf] jxfnL===================;Dd x'g]5 .

cg'dltkq lbg] kbflwsf/Lsf]

gfdM

kbM

b:tvtM

ldltM

af]8{sf] 5fkM

197

cg';"rL—&

-lgod ^ sf] pklgod -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lwtf]kq Joj;foL -lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tf_ n] tof/ ug'{ kg]{ Go"gtd k"jf{wf/x?

!= lwtf]kq bnfnn] tof/ ug'{ kg]{ Go"gtd k"jf{wf/x? #-s_ sfof{nosf] If]qkmn sDtLdf Psxhf/ ju{lkm6 x'g'kg]{,

-v_ sDtLdf # yfg sDKo"6/, lk|06/, ˆofS; tyf 6]lnkmf]g,$-u_ d'Vo sfof{nodf sDtLdf jfl0fHozf:q, cy{zf:q, Joj:yfkg, sfg"g ljifodf :gfts

jf rf6{8{ Psfp06]G;L u/]sf] JolQm k|d'v / kl/kfng -sDkfO{G;_ clws[t tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw ;lxt sDtLdf kfFr hgf sd{rf/L / zfvf sfof{nodf af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]s] adf]lhdsf sd{rf/L x'g'kg]{ .Æ

-3_ ;+u7g ;+/rgf tyf sfo{ ljefhg ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

-ª_ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu ;/n kx'Fr x'g] :yfgdf sfof{no :yfkgf u/]sf] x'g'kg]{,

@= lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] tof/ ug'{ kg]{ Go"gtd k"jf{wf/M

-s_ sfof{nosf] If]qkmn sDtLdf %)) ju{lkm6 x'g'kg]{,

-v_ sDtLdf % yfg sDKo"6/, lk|06/, ˆofS; tyf 6]lnkmf]g,

-u_ sDtLdf :gfts tx plQ0f{ u/]sf] b'Ohgf ;lxt sDtLdf ;ft hgf sd{rf/L,

-3_ ;+u7g ;+/rgf tyf sfo{ ljefhg ;DaGwL Joj:yf

3 lwtf]kq Joj;foL -lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tf_ -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$ åf/f ;+zf]lwt4 lwtf]kq Joj;foL -lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tf_ -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$ åf/f ;+zf]lwt

198

cg';"rL—*

-lgod * sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

cg'dltkqsf] gjLs/0fsf] nflu lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

ldltM


============================ .


lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g adf]lhd = = = = sf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ txfFaf6 k|fKt cg'dltkq ldlt = = = = = = = = ;Dd sfod /x]sf]n] gjLs/0f u/L kfpgsf nflu cg'dltkq tyf jflif{s z'Ns o;} ;fy ;+nUg u/L k]z u/]sf] 5' .

cflwsfl/s b:tvt M

gfd M

kb M

sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] 5fkM

199

cg';"rL—(

-lgod !) sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

r'Qmf k"FhL -Go"gtd_

%!= lwtf]kq bnfn ?= @,)),)),))).—

@= lwtf]kq Jofkf/L ?= @,)),)),))).—

#= ahf/ lgdf{tf ?= @,)),)),))).–

5 lwtf]kq Joj;foL -lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tf_ -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$ åf/f ;+zf]lwt

200

cg';"rL— !)

-lgod @! sf] pklgod -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw btf{sf nflu lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

ldltM=========================


============================ .

laifoM cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw btf{ k|df0fkq kfpF .

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g / ;f] cGtu{tsf] lgod, ljlgdo tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL ========================sf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ dGh'/ u/L ;Demf}tf ;d]t eO;s]sf]n] tf]lsPsf]] sfuhft / ljj/0f ;DnUg u/L To; af]8{df btf{ x'g of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] 5' .

;DnUg adf]lhdsf sfuhft tyf pNn]lvt ljj/0f ;To tYo 5g\ . unt sfuhft jf ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] 7x/]df sfg"g adf]lhd ;xF'nf a'emfpFnf .

lgj]bssf] gfd M

b:tvtM

201

cg';"rL—!!

-lgod @! sf] pklgod -%_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{

sf7df08f} .

cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw btf{ k|df0fkq

k|ltlglw btf{ g++M ===============

==============================a:g], >L=====================================nfO{ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g tyf o; cGtu{t ag]sf lgod, lalgod tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL =======================sf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ of] k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

k|df0fkq lbg] kbflwsf/Lsf]

gfdM

kbM

b:tvtM

ldltM

af]8{sf] 5fkM

202

cg';"rL–!@ ^

-lgod @( sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

k|fs[lts JolQmsf] kl/ro ljj/0f

Details of Natural Person

sfof{no k|of]hgsf nflu dfqFor Offi cial Use Only

u|fxs g+ MClient's Account No:

u|fxs g+= MClient's Account No. :

ldlt MDate :

;+s]t gDa/ MReference No:

;+s]t gDa/ MReference No. :

tn pNn]lvt ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f /fd|f];Fu eg'{ kg]{5 . cfkm";Fu ;/f]sf/ gePsf] ljj/0f pNn]v ug]{ sf]7fdf t];f]{ wsf{ tflglbg' xf]nf .Please complete all details and strike out the non-applicable fi elds/boxes.

========================-lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLsf] gfd/Name of Stock Broker_

=========================== -zfvf/Branch_

u|fxssf] ljj/0f (Details of Client)

kmf]6f] -xfn;fn}

lvr]sf]_

6 af]8{ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$.!!.@! sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] .

gfdName (In Block Lett er)

hGdldltDate of Birth

la=;+= MB.S.

O{= ;+= MA.D.

lnËGender

k'?if dlxnf cGoMale Female Others

203

/fli6«otfNati onality

g]kfnL cGo -v'nfpg]_Nepalese Others (If any) ……......………

gful/stf gDa/Citi zenship No:

Hff/L lhNnfIssue District

hf/L ldltIssue Date

lxtu|fxL vftf g+ Benefi ciary ID No.

:yfoL n]vf g+Permanent Account No. (PAN)

u}/cfjfl;o g]kfnLsf] xsdf kl/rokq g+ / 7]ufgfIdenti fi cati on No. and address (In case of NRN)

xfnsf] 7]ufgf (Current Address)

b]zCountry

k|b]zProvince :

lhNnfMDistrict :

Uff=kf÷g=kf=÷ p=d=g=kf÷d=g=kf=MRural Municipality / Municipality/Sub Metropolitan city / Metropolitan city

j8f g+=MWard No.:

6f]nMTole :

6]lnkmf]g g+=MTelephone No.:

O{d]nME-mail ID :

df]afOn g+=MMobile No.:

:yfoL 7]ufgf MPermanent Address :

k|b]zProvince :

6f]nMTole :

lhNnfMDistrict :

Uff=kf÷g=kf=÷ p=d=g=kf÷d=g=kf=MRural Municipality / Municipality/Sub Metropolitan city / Metropolitan city

6]lnkmf]g g+=MTelephone No. :

j8f g+=MWard No.:

Ans g+=MBlock No. :

204

kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] ljj/0f -7fpF gk'u ePdf yk ug{ ;lsg]_(Details of Family Members)

a}+s vftfsf] ljj/0fBank Account Details

Jffh]sf] gfdGrand Father's Name : (In Block lett er)

a'afsf] gfdFather's Name (In Block Lett er)

cfdfsf] gfdMother's Name(In Block lett er)

klt÷kTgLsf] gfdSpouse's Name(In Block lett er)

5f]/fsf] gfd

Son's Name(In Block lett er)

5f]/Lsf] gfd -cljjflxt_

Daughter's Name(In Block lett er)

a'xf/Lsf] gfdDaughter in-Law's Name(In Block lett er)

;f;'sf] gfd -ljjflxt dlxnfsf] xsdf_Mother in-Law's Name (In case of Married Woman)

a}+s vftfsf] lsl;dTypes of Bank Account

art vftf rNtL vftf Saving Account Current Account

a}+s vftf gDa/÷Bank Account Number

a}+s vftfePsf] a}+ssf] gfd / 7]ufgfName & Address of Bank

205

k]zfut ljj/0fDetails of Occupati on

k]zfOccupati on

;]jf ;/sf/L ;fj{hlgs÷lghL If]q Service Govt. Public/Private Sector

Pg=hL=cf]=÷cfO{=Pg=hL=cf]= ljz]if1 NGO/INGO Expert

Jofkf/L s[lif ;]jf lgj[t Businessperson Agriculture Reti red

u[lx0fL ljBfyL{ cGoHouse Wife Student Others

Jofkf/sf] k|sf/Types of Business

pTkfbg ;]jfd'vL cGoManufacturing Service Oriented Others

;+:yfsf] gfdOrganizati on's Name

7]ufgfAddress

kbDesignati on

sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf sd{rf/L kl/rokq g+= (ID No of Employee)

cfly{s ljj/0fFinancial Details

cfosf] ;Ldf -jflif{s ljj/0f_/ Income Limit (Annual Details)

?= %,)),))) ;Dd ?= %,)),))! b]lv ?= !),)),))) ;DdUp to Rs. 5,00,000 From Rs. 5,00,001 to Rs. 10,00,000

?= !),)),))) eGbf dflyAbove Rs. 10,00,000

lwtf]kq vl/b laqmL ug]{ d'Vo p2]Zon] :yflkt OGe]i6d]G6 sDkgLdf ;+Ung 5' 5}g .Involvement in Investment companies which were established for securiti es trading Yes No

-ePdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ . (If yes menti on below)

sDkgLsf] gfd MName of the Company

kbMDesignati on

;~rfns kbflwsf/L z]o/wgL Director Executi ve Shareholder

sd{rf/L cGo Employee Others

206

;+/Ifssf] ljj/0f -gfafnssf] xsdf dfq_Guardian's Details (In ca se of Minor only)

======================= ;+/Ifssf] x:tfIf/ Guardian's Signature

;+/Ifssf] kmf]6f]-xfn;fn} lvr]sf]_

gfd÷y/ MName/Surname: (In Block lett er)

lgj]bs;Fusf] ;DaGw MRelati onship with applicant:

kqfrf/ 7]ufgf MCorrespondence Address :

b]z MCountry :

k|b]zMProvince

lhNnf MDistrict :

Uff=kf÷g=kf=÷ p=d=g=kf÷d=g=kf=MRural Municipality / Municipality/ Sub Metropolitan city / Metropolitan city

j8f g+=MWard No.:


ˆofS; g+= MFax No. :

df]afOn g+=MMobile No. :

:yfoL n]vf g+= MPAN No. :

O{d]n ME-mail ID :

xfn a;f]af; /x]sf] :yfgsf]

gSzfLocati on

Map

N

From main Road Street……………the distance of the Residence is …..Meters (approximately).

207

lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf] ;DaGwdf tklzn adf]lhdsf] :j3f]if0ff ub{5' .

!= d÷xfdLn] lwtf]kq vl/bsfnflu k|of]u ug]{ /sd ;DkQL z'l4s/0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg'g ljkl/t cfh{g u/]sf] x'g] 5}g .

@= lwtf]kqdf ul/Psf] nufgLdf lglxt hf]lvdsf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/ 5' .#= d÷xfdLn] vl/b u/]sf lwtf]kqx? Affktsf] e'QmfgL lng] lbg] sfo{ tf]lsPsf] ;do leq ug]{ 5' . $= d÷xfdLn lwtf]kq ;DaGwL tyf cGo k|rlnt lgod sfg"gx?sf] kfngf ug]{5' .%= d÷xfdL shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;'rLdf /x]sf] 5' ÷5}g .

;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ sfuhft != g]kfnL gful/sx?sf] xsdf gful/stfsf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL .@= cGo b]zsf] gful/ssf] xsdf kf;kf]6{sf] k|ltlnkL .#= gfafnssf] xsdf ;+/Ifs tyf gfafns b'j}sf] kmf]6f] .$= sfg"gL ;+/Ifs eP ;f] ;DaGwL sfuhft .%= cfdf jf afa' ;+/Ifs ePdf 5f]/f jf 5f]/Lsf] hGdbtf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . ^= lgj]bssf] x:tfIf/ tyf cf}+7f 5fkdf ;+/Ifssf] x:tfIf/ tyf cf}+7f 5fk . &= s'g} ;:yfsf] sd{rf/L /x]sf] xsdf sd{rf/L kl/rokqsf] k|ltlnlk .

Dffly pNn]lvt ljj/0f ;To tYo /x]sf] / ;f] ljj/0fdf s'g} km/s k/] sfg"g adf]lhd ;x'Fnf, a'emfpFnf . I/We hereby acknowledge that the above disclosed details are true. I/We further hereby consent

to bear any legal acti ons in case any false disclosure of informati on related to me/us.

cf}+7f5fkThumb Print

bfFof(Right)

afFof(Left ) ===============================

u|fxssf] x:tfIf/Client's Signature

sfof{no k|of]hgsf] nflu

?h' ug]{M k|dfl0ft ug]{ M

Gffd y/M gfd y/M

kbM kbM

x:tfIf/M x:tfIf/M

ldltM ldltMsfof{nosf] gfd tyf 5fk

208

cg';"rL–!#1&

-lgod @( sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] kl/ro ljj/0fDetails Of Company Or Insti tuti on


u|fxs g+ MClient's Account No:

ldlt MDate :

;+s]t gDa/ MReference No:

tn pNn]lvt ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f /fd|f];Fu eg'{ kg]{5 . cfkm";+u ;/f]sf/ gePsf] ljj/0f pNn]v ug]{ sf]7fdf t];f]{ wsf{ tflglbg' xf]nf . Please complete all details and strike out the non-applicable fi elds/boxes.

====================== -lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLsf] gfd -Name of stock Broker_

=========================== -zfvf÷Branch_

sDkgLsf] gfdName of Company

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] gfdChief Executi ve Offi cer's Name

sDkgL ;lrjsf] gfdCompany Secretary's Name

sDkgL :yfkgf ldltDate of Incorporati on

la=;+= MB.S. :

O{= ;+= MA.D. :

sDkgLsf] lsl;dTypes of Company

k|fOe]6 ln= klAns ln= Pvt. Ltd. Public Ltd.

;/sf/L :jfldTj ePsf] cGoGovt. Owned Others

sDkgL btf{ ePsf] b]zCountry of Registrati on

g]kfn cGo -g]kfn afx]s cGo b]z ePdf pNn]v ug]{_MNepal Others (Please menti on if other than Nepal)

7 af]8{ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$.!!.@! sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] .

209

sDkgLsf] yk ljj/0f

btf{ ug]{ sfof{noRegistrati on Offi ce

btf{ g+=MRegistrati on No.:

btf{ ldltMRegistrati on Date :

d"No clej[l4 s/ g+ ÷:yfoL n]vf g+=MPAN No./VAT Registrati on No. :

btf{ ldlt=MRegistrati on Date. :

;xfos sDkgL ePdf d'Vo sDkgLsf] gfd / 7]ufgfName and Address of Main Company in case of Subsidiary Company

sDkgLsf] Joj;fosf]] lsl;dTypes of business of the company

sfo{ If]qArea of Work

;"lrs/0f eP gePsf] Listed / Not

;"rLs/0f ldltMListi ng Date

a}+s vftfsf] ljj/0f


art vftf rNtL vftf Saving Account Current Account

a}+s vftf gDa/Bank Account Number

a}+s vftf ePsf] a}+ssf] gfd / 7]ufgfName and Address of Bank

sDkgLsf] xfnsf] 7]ufgfM (Current Address of Company)

b]zCountry

k|b]zProvince :

lhNnfMDistrict :

Uff=kf÷g=kf=÷p=d=g=kf÷ d=g=kf=MRural Municipality / Municipality/Sub Metropolitan city /Metropolitan

j8f g+=MWard No.:

6f]nMTole :

6]lnkmf]g g+=MTel. No.:

O{d]nME-mail ID :

j]a;fO{6MWebsite:

sDkgL btf{ x'Fbfsf] 7]ufgf MPermanent Address of Company :

b]zCountry

k|b]zMProvince :

lhNnfMDistrict :

210

Uff=kf÷g=kf=÷p=d=g=kf÷d=g=kf=MVillage/Municipality/ Sub Metropolitan city /Metropolitan city

6f]nMTole :


j8f g+=MWard No.:

Ans g+=MBlock No. :

O{d]nME-mail ID :

j]a;fO{6MWebsite:

;+rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'vx?sf] ljj/0f÷Details of Directors, CEO

qm=;+=S.N.

gfdy/Name/

Surna me

kbDesig-nati on

klt÷ kTgLsf] gfd

Spouse's name

afa'sf] gfd

Father's Name

afh]sf] gfd

Grand Father's Name

:yfoL 7]ufgfPermanent

Address

xfnsf] 7]ufgf

Current Address

6]lnkmf]g g+=

Tel. No.

df]afOn g+=

Mobile No.

O{d]n 7]ufgfE-mail

ID

kfg g+=

PAN no.

klxnf] ;Dks{ JolQmFirst Contact Person

bf];|f] ;Dks{ JolQmSecond Contact Person

gfd÷Name

Jffj'sf] gfd÷ Father's Name

Jffh]sf] gfd÷ Grand Father's Name

kb ÷Designati on

x:tfIf/ ÷Signature

kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f]Passport Size Photo

kmf]6f] -xfn;fn} lvr]sf]_Photo

kmf]6f] -xfn;fn} lvr]sf]_ Photo

sfof{no /x]sf] :yfgsf] gSzf

Locati on Map

Site Map of the Company N

From main Road Street……………the distance of the Offi ce is …..Meters (approximately).

211

lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf] ;DaGwdf tklzn adf]lhdsf] :j3f]if0ff ub{5' .!= sDkgL÷;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kq vl/bsf nflu k|of]u ug]{ /sd ;DkQL z'l4s/0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt

sfg'g ljkl/t cfh{g u/]sf] x'g] 5}g .@= sDkgL÷;+ul7t ;+:yf lwtf]kqdf ul/Psf] nufgLdf lglxt hf]lvdsf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L 5 .#= sDkgL÷;+ul7t ;+:yfn] vl/b u/]sf lwtf]kqx? Affktsf] e'QmfgL lng] lbg] sfo{ tf]lsPsf]

;do leq ug]{ 5 . $= lwtf]kq ;DaGwL tyf cGo k|rlnt lgod sfg"gx?sf] kfngf ul/g] 5 .%= sDkgL÷;+ul7t ;+:yf shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;'rLdf /x]sf] 5}g .

dfly pNn]lvt ljj/0f ;To tYo /x]sf] / ;f] ljj/0fdf s'g} km/s k/] sfg"g adf]lhd ;x'Fnf, a'emfpFnf . I/We hereby acknowledge that the above disclosed details are true. I/We further hereby consent

to bear any legal acti ons in case any false disclosure of informati on related to me/us.

;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ sfuhft!= sDkgLjf ;+ul7t ;+:yf btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .@= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] :yfO{ n]vf g+= k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLsf] k|ltlnkL .#= lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ug{ u|fxs kl/ro ljj/0f eg]{ ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0fo{ .$= s'g} lgodgsf/L lgsfoaf6 cg'dltkq k|fKt u/]sf] ePdf ;f]sf] k|ltlnlk .%= s/ r'Qmf÷bflvnf k|df0fkq .^= clVtof/ k|fKt JolQmsf] kmf]6f] tyf gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL .

cflwsf/Ls JolQmsf] gfd MName of Authorized Person:

kbM(Designati on)

x:tfIf/ MSignature:

sDkgLsf] 5fk MCompany's Stamp:

sfof{no k|of]hgsf] nfuL

?h' ug]{M k|dfl0ft ug]{ M

Gffd y/M gfd y/M

kbM kbM

x:tfIf/M x:tfIf/M

ldltM ldltMsfof{nosf] gfd tyf 5fk

212

*2cg';"rL—!$

-lgod #@ sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lwtf]kq bnfnL jfkt lng ;Sg] ;]jf z'Ns

!= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] z]o/sf] k|To]s vl/b tyf laqmL sf/f]af/df lwtf]kq bnfnL jfkt lng kfpg] ;]jf z'Ns M

-s_ ?= %),))).– ;Ddsf] sf/f]jf/df – )=^) k|ltzt

-v_ ?= %),))).– eGbf dfly ?= %,)),))).– ;Ddsf] sf/f]jf/df – )=%% k|ltzt

-u_ ?= %,)),))).– eGbf dfly ?= @),)),))).– ;Ddsf] sf/f]jf/df – )=%) k|ltzt

-3_ ?= @),)),))).– eGbf dfly ?= !,)),)),))).– ;Ddsf] sf/f]jf/df – )=$% k|ltzt

-ª_ ?= !,)),)),))).– eGbf dfly hlt;'s}sf] sf/f]jf/df – )=$) k|ltzt

@= g]kfn ;/sf/ jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] hdfgt jf k"0f{ ;'/lIft x'g] u/L ;/sf/L ;+:yf jf g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] C0fkqsf] vl/b laqmL sf/f]af/df lwtf]kq bnfnL jfkt lng kfpg] ;]jf z'Ns M

-s_ ?= %,)),))).– ;Ddsf] sf/f]jf/df – )=@) k|ltzt

-v_ ?= %,)),))).– eGbf dfly %),)),))).– ;Ddsf] sf] sf/f]jf/df – )=!) k|ltzt

-u_ ?= %),)),))).– eGbf dfly hlt;'s}sf] sf/f]jf/df – )=)% k|ltzt

#= dfly qm=;= ! / @ df pNn]lvt lwtf]kq afx]s cGo lwtf]kqsf] xsdf lwtf]kq bnfnL jfkt lng kfpg] ;]jf z'Ns M

-s_ ?= %,)),))).– ;Ddsf] sf/f]jf/df – )=#) k|ltzt

-v_ ?= %,)),))).– eGbf dfly %),)),))).– ;Ddsf] sf] sf/f]jf/df – )=@% k|ltzt

-u_ ?= %),)),))).– eGbf dfly hlt;'s}sf] sf/f]jf/df – )=@) k|ltzt

$= dfly qmd ;+Vof !, @ / # df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg lwtf]kq bnfnn] u|fxsaf6 kfpg] ;]jf z'Ns ?= @%.– eGbf 36L x'g] 5}g .

%= k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] Ps dlxgfleq pQm cfly{s jif{df lwtf]kq bnfnn] qmd ;+Vof !, @, # / $ adf]lhd k|fKt u/]sf] s"n ;]jf z'Nssf z"Go bzdnj 5 k|ltzt /sd lgodg z'Nssf] ?kdf af]8{nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

^= lwtf]kq bnfnn] sf/f]af/ ;]jf k|bfg u/] jfkt o; cg';"rLdf pNn]lvt ;]jf z'Ns afx]s cltl/Qm /sd u|fxsaf6 lng ;Sg] 5}g .

8 af]8{ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&@.)$.)% sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] .

213

cg';"rL—!%-lgod #@ sf] pklgod -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] hDdf ug'{ kg]{ sf/f]jf/ b:t'/

!= lwtf]kq bnfnn] lwtf]kq ahf/df hDdf ug'{ kg]{ sf/f]jf/ b:t'/M

-s_ lwtf]kq z]o/ ePdf k|To]s vl/b tyf laqmL sf/f]af/ /sdsf] )=)!% k|ltzt,

-v_ lwtf]kq g]kfn ;/sf/ jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] hdfgt jf k"0f{ ;'/lIft x'g] u/L ;/sf/L ;+:yf jf g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] C0fkq ePdf k|To]s vl/b tyf laqmL sf/f]af/ /sdsf] )=))% k|ltzt,

-u_ v08 -s_ tyf -v_ df pNn]lvt afx]s cGo lwtf]kq ePdf k|To]s vl/b tyf laqmL sf/f]af/ /sdsf] )=)!) k|ltzt .

@= lwtf]kq Jofkf/Ln] lwtf]kq ahf/df hDdf ug'{ kg]{ sf/f]jf/ b:t'/M

-s_ lwtf]kq z]o/ ePdf k|To]s vl/b tyf laqmL sf/f]af/ /sdsf] )=))% k|ltzt,

-v_ lwtf]kq g]kfn ;/sf/ jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] hdfgt jf k"0f{ ;'/lIft x'g] u/L ;/sf/L ;+:yf jf g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] C0fkq ePdf k|To]s vl/b tyf laqmL sf/f]af/ /sdsf] )=))! k|ltzt,

-u_ v08 -s_ tyf -v_ df pNn]lvt afx]s cGo lwtf]kq ePdf k|To]s vl/b tyf laqmL sf/f]af/ /sdsf] )=))@ k|ltzt .

***

214

nfu" ldltM @)^$.!!.#

klxnf] ;+zf]wg nfu" ldlt @)&$.$.)#

lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}+s/_ lgodfjnL, @)^$



!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM -!_ oL lgodx?sf] gfd ælwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}+s/_ lgodfjnL, @)^$Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] lgodfjnL g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] tf]s]sf] ldltb]lv k|f/De x'g]5 .



;Demg' k5{ .-u_ æcg'dltkqÆ eGgfn] dr]{G6 a}+s/sf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ af]8{af6 k|bfg ul/Psf]

cg'dltkq ;Demg' k5{ .-3_ ædr]{G6 a}+s/Æ eGgfn] lgod !^ df tf]lsP adf]lhd Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L

sfo{ ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt lwtf]kq Joj;foL ;Demg' k5{ .-ª_ ædr]{G6 a}+lsË Joj;foÆ eGgfn] lgod !^ df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] Ps jf

Ps eGbf a9L Joj;fo ;Demg' k5{ .-r_ ælgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsÆ eGgfn] lgod !^ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf]

sfo{ ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt lwtf]kq Joj;foL ;Demg' k5{ .-5_ ælwtf]kq k|Tofe"ltstf{ -c08//fO{6/_Æ eGgfn] lgod !^ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf]

sfo{ ug]{ lwtf]kq Joj;foL ;Demg' k5{ .-h_ æz]o/ /lhi6«f/Æ eGgfn] lgod !^ sf] v08 -u_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ug]{ lwtf]kq

Joj;foL ;Demg' k5{ .-em_ænufgL Joj:yfks -kf]6{kmf]lnof] Dofg]h/_Æ eGgfn] lgod !^ sf] v08 -3_

adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ug]{ lwtf]kq Joj;foL ;Demg' k5{ .!1-`_ æ;+:yfut k/fdz{ bftf Æ eGgfn] lgod !^ sf] v08 -ª_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{

ug]{ lwtf]kq Joj;foL ;Demg' k5{ .

1 lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}Í/_ -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$ åf/f yk ul/Psf] .

215

kl/R5]b – @cg'dltkq ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#= cg'dltkqsf nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{M -!_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd dr]{G6 a}+s/sf] ?kdf lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ rfxg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cg'dltkq k|fKt ug{sf nflu cg';'rL – ! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cg';"rL – @ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg b:t'/ ;+nUg u/L af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lbg] lgj]bg;fy lgj]bs ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] b]xfosf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 M–-s_ ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf]] ;DaGwdf cg';"rL – # adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f,-v_ lgj]bs ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;DaGwdf cg';"rL – $ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft,-u_ s'g} sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf lgj]bs ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks ePdf pQm sDkgL

jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] cg';"rL – % adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft .-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg ;fy k|fKt ljj/0f tyf sfuhft hfFra'´ ubf{

cfjZos b]v]df af]8{n] lgj]bsaf6 yk ljj/0f jf sfuhft dfu ug{ jf :ki6 u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

-$_ lgj]bsaf6 k|fKt lgj]bg / ;+nUg ljj/0f tyf sfuhft P]g tyf lgodfjnLn] u/]sf] Joj:yfsf] cfwf/df hfFra'em ubf{ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k"/f gu/]sf] b]lvPdf jf em'7f ljj/0f jf em'7f sfuhft k]z u/]sf] b]lvPdf af]8{n] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] lgj]bg vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-%_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|bfg ug'{ cl3 pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg ;fy k]z u/]sf] ljj/0fdf s'g} kl/jt{g cfPdf lgj]bsn] ;f] sf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ t'?Gt lbg' kg]{5 .

$= cg'dltkq k|bfg ug]{M -!_ lgod # adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg / ;+nUg ljj/0f tyf sfuhft hfFra'em ubf{ P]g / o; lgodfjnLn] u/]sf] Joj:yfsf] cfwf/df cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{ pko'Qm b]lvPdf af]8{n] lgj]bsnfO{ lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ ;"lrt ug]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd af]8{n] ;"lrt u/]sf] 5 dlxgf leq lgj]bsn] lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos k'jf{wf/ tof/ u/L ;f] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf s'/f v'nfO{ af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5,–-s_ sfof{no /x]sf] :yfg tyf sfof{non] cf]u6]sf] If]qkmn ;DaGwL ljj/0f, -v_ cfk"mn] ug]{ Joj;fo ;+rfngsf nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf] sfof{no pks/0f tyf

k|ljlw ;DaGwL ljj/0f,-u_ ;+u7g ;+/rgf tyf sfo{ laefhg ;DaGwdf ul/Psf] Joj:yf,-3_ cg';"rL – ^ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfngsf nflu ul/Psf]

hgzlQm Joj:yf .

216

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd k"jf{wf/ tof/ u/]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] tL; lbg leq lgj]bsn] tof/ u/]sf] k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwdf af]8{n] :ynut lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'´ ug]{5 / k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwdf u/]sf] Joj:yf kof{Kt b]lvPdf lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ cg';"rL –@ adf]lhdsf] cg'dltkq b:t'/ lnO{ cg';"rL – & adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|bfg ug]{]5 .

-$_ o; lgoddf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg pklgod -#_ adf]lhd lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'´ ubf{ lgj]bsn] tof/ u/]sf] k'jf{wf/ lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfngsf nflu ckof{Kt b]lvPdf af]8{n] a9Ldf tLg dlxgfsf] ;do tf]sL yk Joj:yf ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 .

%= lwtf]kq Joj;fo ul//x]sfn] cg'dltkq lng'kg]{M -!_ P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt o; lgodfjnL adf]lhdsf] s'g} dr]{G6 a}+lsË Joj;fo ul//x]sf lwtf]kq Joj;foLn]] of] lgodfjnL nfu" ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq cg';"rL – @ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg b:t'/ / b]xfosf ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg u/L af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5M–

-s_ cBfjlws k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLsf] k|ltlnlk,-v_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk,-u_ ;fljsdf k|fKt u/]sf] lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq,-3_ dr]{G6 a}+lsË Joj;fo ;+rfngsf nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf] sfof{nosf] :yfg /

If]qkmn, sfof{no pks/0f tyf ;+rf/ ;fwg / ;+u7g ;+/rgf tyf sfo{ laefhg ;DaGwL cBfjlws ljj/0f,

-ª_ ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] ;DaGwdf cg';"rL – # adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f,-r_ cg';"rL – ^ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf dr]{G6 a}+lsË Joj;fosf nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf]

hgzlQmsf] cBfjlws ljj/0f . -@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg b:t'/ tyf tf]lsPsf] ljj/0f / sfuhft k]z u/]sf] dr]{G6

a}+s/nfO{ af]8{n] cfjZos hfFra'´ u/L cg';"rL – & adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cg'dltkq k|bfg ug]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k]z ePsf] tLg dlxgf leq lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;+rfngsf nflu pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -3_ adf]lhdsf] k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwdf af]8{n] :ynut lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'´ ug{ ;Sg]5 / k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwdf u/]sf] Joj:yf ckof{Kt b]lvPdf yk Joj:yf ug{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

^= s'g} Joj;fo 5f8\g] jf yk Joj;fo ug]{ ePdf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{M -!_ dr]{G6 a}+s/n] o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd cfkm"n] cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf] s'g} jf ;a} Joj;fo 5f8g] lg0f{o u/]df To;/L lg0f{o u/]sf] tL; lbg leq dr]{G6 a}+s/sf] ;Ssn cg'dltkq ;lxt cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ dr]{G6 a}+s/n] o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd yk Joj;fo ug{ rfx]df cg';"rL–@ df tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg b:t'/ tyf lgj]bsn] ug{ rfx]sf] lwtf]kq Joj;fo ;DaGwdf b]xfosf ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg u/L af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .-s_ ;DefJotf cWoog k|ltj]bg,

217

-v_ tLg jifL{o Jofj;flos of]hgf, -u_ yk sfo{ ug{ cg'dlt k|fKt ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk, -3_ yk sfo{sf nflu cg';"rL–( adf]lhdsf] r'Qmf k"FhL k'u]sf] k|dfl0ft ug]{ lg:;f, -ª_ dr]{G6 a}+s/sf] ;fljssf] ;Ssn cg'dltkq,-r_ yk sfo{ ;+rfngsf nflu Joj:yf ul/g] hgzlQm tyf k"jf{wf/ Joj:yf .

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] lgj]bgsf] hfFra'em ubf{ af]8{n] cfjZos b]v]df lgj]bsaf6 yk ljj/0f jf sfuhft dfu ug{ jf :ki6 u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

-$_ yk Joj;fosf nflu cg'dltkq k|bfg ug'{ cl3 dr]{G6 a}+s/n] tof/ u/]sf] k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwdf af]8{n] :ynut lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'´ ug{ ;Sg]]5 .

-%_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] lgj]bgdf af]8{n] cfjZos hfFra'´ kZrft cg'dltkq b:t'/ lnO{ ;fljssf] cg'dltkq ab/ u/L ;f] sf] abnfdf gofF cg'dltkq k|bfg ug]{5 .

&= cg'dltkq gjLs/0fM -!_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd cg'dlt kq k|fKt dr]{G6 a}+s/n] k|To]s cfly{s aif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgf leq cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] aflif{s z'Ns ;lxt cg';"rL – * adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbO{ cg'dltkq gjLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;dofjlw leq gjLs/0fsf nflu lgj]bg k]z gug]{ dr]{G6 a}+s/n] pQm Dofb ;dfKt ePkl5 cg'dltkq gjLs/0f gu/] ;Dd lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

@2&s= cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnkLM -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt dr]{G6 a}Í/sf] cg'dltkq e'mqf] ePdf, gfl;Pdf jf x/fPdf To:tf] dr]{G6 a}Í/n] cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlksf] nflu cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ ;+nUg u/L af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf af]8{n] ;DalGwt lgj]bsnfO{ cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

*= cg'dltkq lgnDag jf vf/]hM P]gsf] bkmf ** tyf *( adf]lhd cg'dltkq lgnDag jf vf/]hL ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)^$ cg';f/ x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b – #k"FhL tyf :jfldTj ;DaGwL Joj:yf

(= Go"gtd k"FhL tyf cfly{s >f]tM o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd dr]{G6 a}+lsË Joj;fo ug{ rfxg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] cg';"rL–( df tf]lsP adf]lhd Go"gtd r'Qmf k"FhL k'u]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . #3t/ of] lgod k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt dr]{G6 a}+lsËJoj;fo ul//x]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn]

@)&% ;fn c;f/ d;fGtleq cg';"rL–( adf]lhdsf] Go"gtd r'Qmf k"FhL k'¥ofO{ af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

2 lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}Í/_ -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$ åf/f yk ul/Psf] .3 lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}Í/_ -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$ åf/f yk ul/Psf] .

218

!)= :jfldTj ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg dr]{G6 a}+lsË Joj;fosf] :jR5 ;+rfngsf nflu af]8{n] cg'dltkq k|fKt dr]{G6 a}+s/nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug'{ kg]{ k|ltzt tyf ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug'{ kg]{ ;dfofjlw ;d]t tf]sL ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ ljb]zL JolQm jf sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] dr]{G6 a}+s/sf] :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{ ePdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd g]kfndf nufgL jf Joj;fo ug{ cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf] jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt k|fKt u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-#_ cg'dltkq k|fKt dr]{G6 a}+s/sf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg u/]sf] z]o/ afx]s cGo z]o/ u|x0f ug]{ z]o/wgLn] cfk"mn] u|x0f u/]sf] z]o/ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd ;+:yfks z]o/ u|x0f ug{ of]Uotf k'u]sf] tyf cof]Uotf g/x]sf] JolQm jf sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ dfq laqmL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ePsf] lwtf]kq u|x0f ug]{ z]o/wgL afx]s dr]{G6 a}+s/sf] cGo z]o/wgLn] cfk"mn] u|x0f u/]sf] z]o/ cg'dltkq k|fKt u/]sf] Ps jif{;Dd laqmL ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .

$4-%_ dr]{G6 a}Í/sf] z]o/wgLn] cfkm"n] u|x0f u/]sf] z]o/ laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ug'{ eGbf klxn] af]8{df tt\;DaGwL clen]v u/fpg' kg]{5 .

%5-^_ pklgod -%_ adf]lhd clen]v ug{sf nflu z]o/ vl/b ug{ jf x:tfGt/0f u/L lng rfxg] JolQmsf] o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd of]Uotf k'/f ePsf] tyf cof]Uotf g/x]sf] Joxf]/f ;lxt ;DalGwt sDkgL jf ;Ël7t ;+:yf dfkm{t b:t'/ jfkt laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ul/g] z]o/sf] clÍt d"Nosf] z"Go bzdna tLg k|ltztsf b/n] x'g cfpg] /sd ;lxt af]8{df clen]v ug{ lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

^6-&_ pklgod -^_ adf]lhd lbOg] lgj]bg ;fy z]o/ vl/b jf x:tfGt/0f u/L lng rfxg] JolQmn] cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

&7-*_ pklgod -^_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg tyf ;+nUg sfuhftsf] hfFra'em ubf{ af]8{n] cfjZos b]v]df lgj]bsaf6 yk ljj/0f jf sfuhft dfu ug{ jf s'g} ljifodf :ki6 ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 .

*8-(_ o; lgoddf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ePsf] lwtf]kq jf ;"rLs[t lwtf]kq jf ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] lwtf]kq ePdf :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwdf of] lgodsf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .

!!= ;+:yfks x'g g;Sg]M -!_ b]xfosf] s'g} klg JolQm dr]{G6 a}+s/sf] ;+:yfks z]o/ u|x0f ug{ of]Uo x'g] 5}g M–

4 lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}Í/_ -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$ åf/f yk ul/Psf] .5 lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}Í/_ -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$ åf/f yk ul/Psf] . 6 lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}Í/_ -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$ åf/f yk ul/Psf] . 7 lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}Í/_ -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$ åf/f yk ul/Psf] . 8 lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}Í/_ -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$ åf/f yk ul/Psf] .

219

-s_ g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}Hbf/L cleof]udf s;'/bf/ 7x/]sf],-v_ e|i6frf/ jf 7uLsf] s;"/df cbfntaf6 ;hfFo kfPsf] eP ;hfoF e'Qmfg ePsf]

kfFr aif{ k"/f gePsf],-u_ ;fx"sf] C0f ltg{ g;sL bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] eP bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] kfFr jif{ k'/f gePsf],-3_ shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf /x]sf],-ª_ lwtf]kq lgisfzgdfkm{t ;j{;fwf/0faf6 k"FhL ;+sng u/L lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf nflu

;"rLs/0f gu/fPsf] jf ;"rLs/0f vf/]h ePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns /x]sf],(9-ª!_ cGo lwtf]kq Joj;foL ;+:yfdf :jfldTj jf s'g} nfesf] kb u|x0f u/]sf] . t/ of] lgod k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt cGo lwtf]kq Joj;foL ;+:yfdf :jfldTj /x]sf]

ePdf of] lgod nfu" ePsf] Ps aif{leq z]o/ g/xg] u/L :jfldTj lg;u{ u/L jf s'g} nfesf] kb u|x0f u/]sf] eP of] lgod nfu" ePsf] Ps aif{leq To:tf] kb 5f8L To;sf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ lbg''kg]{5 .

-r_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd cof]Uotf /x]sf]] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks, ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v /x]sf] .

-@_ b]xfosf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf dr]{G6 a}+s/sf] ;+:yfks z]o/ u|x0f ug{ of]Uo x'g] 5}gM–-s_ ;fx"sf] C0f ltg{ g;sL bfdf;fxL ;DaGwL sf/afxLdf k/]sf], -v_ ljQLo ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg u/]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf]

xsdf nuftf/ tLg jif{;Dd n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs gu/]sf],-u_ shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf]] ;"rLdf /x]sf], -3_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd cof]Uotf /x]sf] JolQm ;+:yfks, ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v /x]sf] .

kl/R5]b – $;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'v ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!@= ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] lgo'lQmM -!_ dr]{G6 a}+s/n] o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd of]Uotf k"/f ePsf] tyf cof]Uotf g/x]sf] ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'v lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ dr]{G6 a}+s/sf] gofF ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v lgo'Qm ePdf To;/L lgo'Qm ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] ;DaGwdf lgo'Qm ePsf] ;ft lbg leq cg';"rL – # adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f ;d]t ;+nUg u/L af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

!#= ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] of]UotfM dr]{G6 a}+s/sf] ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] of]Uotf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g' kg]{5 M–

-s_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf ;lxt sDtLdf b'O{ ltxfO{ ;+rfns / sfo{sf/L k|d'v cy{zf:q jf jfl0fHo jf ljQ jf n]vf jf Joj:yfkg jf jfl0fHo sfg"g laifodf dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 sDtLdf :gfts jf rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G;L pkflw xfl;n u/]sf] tyf


220

pBf]u, jfl0fHo jf lwtf]kq ahf/ jf ljQLo If]qdf n]vf jf ljQ jf jfl0fHo sfg"g jf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{df sDtLdf tLg aif{ sfo{ u/]sf] cg'ej ePsf],

-v_ g]kfnL gful/s ePsf], t/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] :jLs[lt lbPsf] cj:yfdf ljb]zL gful/s ;d]t ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v x'g ;Sg]5 .

!$= ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] cof]UotfM dr]{G6 a}+s/sf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cof]Uotf /x]sf] x'g' x'Fb}g M

-s_ ax'nfPsf] jf duh lau|]sf],-v_ af]8{ jf lwtf]kq ahf/ jf cGo dr]{G6 a}+s/ ;+:yfdf s'g} nfesf] kbdf /x]sf], -u_ g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}Hbf/L cleof]udf s;'/bf/ 7x/]sf],-3_ cfkm" jf cfkm" ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v /x]sf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;fx"sf] C0f

ltg{ g;sL bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] eP bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] kfFr jif{ k'/f gePsf],-ª_ cfkm" jf cfkm" ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v /x]sf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf shf{ ;"rgf

s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf /x]sf],-r_ lwtf]kq lgisfzgdfkm{t ;j{;fwf/0faf6 k"FhL ;+sng u/L lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf nflu ;"rLs/0f

gu/fPsf] jf ;"rLs/0f vf/]h ePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v /x]sf],-5_ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfg'g ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]sf] sf/0f lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] cg'dltkq vf/]h

ePsf] .!)10-h_ cGo lwtf]kq Joj;foL ;+:yfdf :jfldTj jf s'g} nfesf] kb u|x0f u/]sf] . t/ of] lgod k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt cGo lwtf]kq Joj;foL ;+:yfdf :jfldTj /x]sf]

ePdf of] lgod nfu" ePsf] Ps aif{leq z]o/ g/xg] u/L :jfldTj lg;u{ u/L jf s'g} nfesf] kb u|x0f u/]sf] eP of] lgod nfu" ePsf] Ps aif{leq To:tf] kb 5f8L To;sf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ lbg'' kg]{5 .

!%= of]Uotf ;DaGwL Joj:yfsf] lg/Gt/tfM -!_ dr]{G6 a}+s/n] cfˆgf] ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] of]Uotf ;DaGwL Joj:yf cg'dltkqsf] cjlw e/ lg/Gt/ ?kdf sfod /fVg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd of]Uotf g/x]df To;/L of]Uotf g/x]sf] ldltaf6 ;DalGwt ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v :jtM x6]sf] dflgg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] cj:yf k/]df dr]{G6 a}+s/n] af]8{nfO{ t'?Gt hfgsf/L lbO{ To:tf] cj:yf ePsf] tL; lbgleq o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd of]Uotf k'/f ePsf] tyf cof]Uotf g/x]sf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v jf ;+rfnssf] lgo'QmL u/L af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b – %sf/f]af/ tyf z'Ns ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!^= dr]{G6 a}+s/sf] sfo{M -!_ dr]{G6 a}+s/n] cg'dltkq k|fKt u/L b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{x? dWo] Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L sfo{ ug{ ;Sg]5 M


221

-s_ lwtf]kq lgisfzgsf nflu ljj/0f kq, laqmL ;DaGwL k|:tfj tyf cGo ljj/0f tof/ ug]{ nufot lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGw ;DaGwL cfjZos ;a} sfo{x? ug]{,

-v_ ;+ul7t ;+:yf;+u ;Demf}tf u/L ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lgisfzg u/]sf] lwtf]kqx? laqmL gePsf] cj:yfdf cfk"mn] vl/b ug{ k|Tofe"lt -c08//fOl6Ë_ lbg] sfo{ ug]{,

-u_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] tk{maf6 lwtf]kqwgLx?sf] clen]v /fVg] tyf lwtf]kqx?sf] gfd;f/L nufot z]o/ /lhi6«]zg ;DaGwL cGo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ .

-3_ u|fxs;Fu ;Demf}tf u/L u|fxssf nflu nufgL Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ . !!11-ª_ ;+:yfut k/fdz{ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ .

-@_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt dr]{G6 a}+s/n] dr]{G6 a}+lsË Joj;fo afx]s cGo k|sf/sf] s'g} Joj;fo ug{ ;Sg] 5}g,

t/ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] xsdf of] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .-#_ o; lgoddf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg dr]{G6 a}+s/n] cg'dltkq k|fKt u/L P]gsf]

bkmf ^# adf]lhdsf] cGo lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g .

!&= ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{M -!_ dr]{G6 a}+s/n] s'g} klg dr]{G6 a}+lsË ;]jf k|bfg ug'{ cl3 ;DalGwt JolQm jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf;+u cfk"mn] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf tyf ;]jf lng] lbg] b'j} kIfsf] clwsf/ tyf bfloTj v'nfO{ ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ;Demf}tf u/]sf] kGw| lbg leq To:tf] ;Demf}tf af]8{sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd dr]{G6 a}+lsË ;]jf lng] lbg] ;DaGwdf ul/Psf] ;Demf}tfsf] kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt kIfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

-$_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{ ;Demf}tfsf] 9fFrf af]8{n] tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 .

!*= ;+o'Qm ?kdf Joj;fo ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ s'g} Ps dr]{G6 a}+s/n] cfk"m d'Vo dr]{G6 a}+s/ eO{ cGo dr]{G6 a}+s/nfO{ ;x–dr]{G6 a}+s/sf] ?kdf lgo'Qm u/L ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ d'Vo dr]{G6 a}+s/n] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgo'Qm ;x–dr]{G6 a}+s/;+u ldnL ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 / o:tf] ;Demf}tfsf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd d'Vo dr]{G6 a}+s/n] ;x–dr]{G6 a}+s/ lgo'Qm u/L ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ePdf ;]jf k|bfg ul/g] ;DalGwt kIfsf] d~h'/L lnPsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

!(= lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] lhDd]jf/LM lgisfzg ul/g] lwtf]kq;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgf tyf ljj/0f k|jfx, lgisfzg v'nf tyf /sd ;+sng, lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8, lkmtf{ e'QmfgL, k|df0fkq ljt/0f tyf ;"rLs/0f nufot lgisfzg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] x'g]5 .


222

@)= z]o/ /lhi6«f/sf] lhDd]jf/LM gfd;f/Lsf nflu k|lqmof k"/f u/L k|fKt ePsf lwtf]kqx?sf] gfd;f/L ug]{, lwtf]kqsf] :jfldTj k|dfl0ft ug]{, lwtf]kqwgLx?sf] clen]v /fVg] nufot z]o/ /lhi6«]zg ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L z]o/ /lhi6«f/sf] x'g]5 .

@!= lwtf]kq k|Tofe"ltstf{sf] lhDd]jf/LM cfkm"n] k|Tofe"lt ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] lwtf]kqx? laqmL gePsf] cj:yfdf To:tf] lwtf]kqx? :jLsf/ u/L lwtf]kqsf] d"No e'QmfgL ug]{ nufot k|Tofe"lt ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lwtf]kq k|Tofe"ltstf{sf] x'g]5 .

@@= nufgL Joj:yfkssf] lhDd]jf/LM nufgL Joj:yfkgsf nflu u|fxs;+u ;Demf}tf ug]{, u|fxs vftf vf]Ng], ;Demf}tf cg';f/ u|fxssf nflu lwtf]kq vl/b laqmL ug]{, e'QmfgL lng] lbg] nufot nufgL Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfjZos cGo sfo{ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L nufgL Joj:yfkssf] x'g]5 .

!@12@@s= ;+:yfut k/fdz{bftfsf] lhDd]jf/L M -!_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;+/rgf x]/k]m/, d"NofÍg, Joj;flos of]hgf, nf]g l;l08s]zg, jls{ª Soflk6n kmfOgflG;ª, e]~r/ Soflk6n, k|fO{e]6 OlSj6L, x]h km08 h:tf sf]if ;+rfng, ;DklQ Joj:yfkg nufotsf laifodf k/fdz{ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;+:yfut k/fdz{bftfsf] x'g]5 .

-@_ ;+:yfut k/fdz{bftfn] pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf cfk"mn] k|bfg ug]{ k/fdz{ ;]jfsf] laifo tyf k|s[lt v'nfO{ af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd pklgod -!_ sf] sfo{ ug{ kfpg] JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt gu/L o:tf] ;]jf k|bfg ug{ afwf k'u]sf] dflgg] 5}g .

@#= sf/f]af/ ;LdfM cg'dltkq k|fKt dr]{G6 a}+s/n] o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg] dr]{G6 a}+lsË ;DaGwL Joj;fosf] ;Ldf Joj;foLsf] r'Qmf k"FhL jf v'b ;DklQsf] cfwf/df ;do ;dodf af]8{n] tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 .

@$= ;]jf z'NsM -!_ dr]{G6 a}+s/n] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL ;]jf k|bfg u/] jfkt cg';"rL – !) adf]lhd ;]jf z'Ns lng ;Sg]5 .

-@_ dr]{G6 a}+s/n] k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] Ps dlxgfleq pQm cfly{s jif{df pklgod -!_ adf]lhd dr]{G6 a}lsË Joj;foaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] s'n ;]jf z'Nssf] kfFr k|ltzt /sd af]8{df a'´fpg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b – ^clen]v, hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f k|jfx ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@%= lx;fj lstfj / clen]v /fVg'kg]{M -!_ dr]{G6 a}+s/n] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] 9fFrf / n]vfdfg cg';f/ n]vf /fvL gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fj, jf;nft tyf gub k|jfx ljj/0f nufotsf ljQLo ljj/0f tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .


223

-@_ cg'dltkq k|fKt a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] xsdf pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ljQLo ljj/0fdf dr]{G6 a}}lsË sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL cfo Joosf] 5'§} cg';"rL tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ dr]{G6 a}+s/n] dr]{G6 a}lsË sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL /fVg'kg]{ clen]v / ljj/0fsf] 9fFrf af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 .

@^= k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{M -!_ dr]{G6 a}+s/n] k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq pQm cfly{s jif{sf] n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f tyf pQm jif{df u/]sf] sfd sf/afxL ;DaGwL jflif{s k|ltj]bg af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ dr]{G6 a}+s/n] k|To]s cw{ jflif{s cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] ;f7L lbgleq cfkm"n] u/]sf] dr]{G6 a}lsË Joj;fosf] cw{ jflif{s k|ltj]bg af]8{;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] ;do leq jflif{s k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ g;s]df ;f] sf] dgfl;j dflkmssf] sf/0f v'nfO{ Dofb yksf] nflu af]8{ ;dIf dr]{G6 a}+s/n] lgj]bg lbPdf af]8{n] tLg dlxgf;Dd Dofb yk ul/lbg ;Sg]5 . To;/L ylkPsf] Dofb leq klg jflif{s k|ltj]bg k]z gu/]df af]8{n] To:tf] dr]{G6 a}+s/nfO{ P]gsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ ahf/ lgodgsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ pklgod -!_ tyf -@_ adf]lhd k]z ug'{ kg]{ k|ltj]bgsf] 9fFrf / ;f]] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v x'g'kg]{ yk ljj/0f ;d]t af]8{n] tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 .

@&= ;'rLs[t n]vfk/LIfsaf6 n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpg' kg]{M dr]{G6 a}+s/n] af]8{n] ;"rLs[t u/]sf]] n]vfk/LIfs dWo]af6 cfkm\gf] lx;fj lstfj tyf sf/f]af/sf] n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .

@*= hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f k]z ug'{kg]{ M -!_ dr]{G6 a}+s/n] b]xfo cg';f/sf] ;doleq b]xfosf hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ dr]{G6 a}+s/n] dr]{G6 a}+lsË Joj;fosf nflu zfvf sfof{no jf ;Dks{ sfof{no vf]Ng] ePdf To;/L vf]Ng' eGbf sDtLdf ;ft lbg cufj} ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L,

-v_ dr]{G6 a}+lsË Joj;fosf nflu vf]lnPsf] zfvf sfof{no jf ;Dks{ sfof{no aGb u/]df ;ft lbg leq ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L,

-u_ dr]{G6 a}+lsË Joj;fodf k|efj kg]{ ljifodf k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg ug'{ k/]df To;/L ;+zf]wg ug'{ cl3 ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L .

-@_ dr]{G6 a}+s/n] b]xfosf s'/fsf] ;DaGwdf af]8{nfO{ t'?Gt hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 M– -s_ sfof{nosf] 7]ufgf, ;Dks{ 6]lnkmf]]g, km\ofS; gDa/, Od]n cflb kl/jt{g ePdf,-v_ dr]{G6 a}+s/ cfkm" tyf cfˆgf] ;+:yfks, ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'v pk/ k|rlnt

sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} sf/afxL ePdf jf sf/afxL cuf8L a9fOPsf] ePdf, -u_ ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'v shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t ePdf .

224

kl/R5]b – &ljljw

@(= Jofj;flos dof{bf kfngf ug'{ kg]{M dr]{G6 a}+s/n] af]8{n] hf/L u/]sf] Jofj;flos dof{bfsf] kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 .

!#13@(s= sDkgL Ps cfk;df ufleg jf s'g} Psn] k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ ;xfos sDkgL :yfkgf u/L dr]{G6 a}+lsË Joj;fo ;~rfng ul//x]sf a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf Ps cfk;df uflePdf jf s'g} Psn] k|fKt -dh{/ jf PlSjlh;g_ u/]df Ps dfq ;xfos sDkgL sfod u/L dr]{G6 a}+lsË Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ufleg] jf k|fKt ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq dr]{G6 a+}lsË Joj;fosf] nflu Ps dfq ;xfos sDkgL sfod u/L ;Sg' kg]{5 .

#)= v'b k"FhL ;DaGwL Joj:yfM af]8{n] dr]{G6 a}+s/n] sfod /fVg'kg]{ v'b k"FhL ;DaGwL Joj:yf ;do ;dodf tf]]sL lbg ;Sg]5 .

#!= sf/afxLsf] clen]v /fVg]M -!_ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfg"g tyf af]8{åf/f hf/L ul/Psf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf] kfngf gu/]sf] sf/0f P]g adf]lhd sf/afxLdf k/]sf] dr]{G6 a}+s/ tyf ;DalGwt JolQmsf] af]8{n] clen]v /fVg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] clen]vdf ;dfj]z ePsf] sDkgL, ;+ul7t ;+:yf, JolQm jf ;f] JolQm ;+nUg s'g} klg sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfg"g adf]lhd pknAw x'g] ;]jfdf af]8{n] /f]s nufpg ;Sg]5 .

#@= lgb]{zg jf lgb]{lzsfdf tf]lslbg ;Sg]M dr]{G6 a}+lsË Joj;fosf ;DaGwdf o; lgodfjnLdf ePsf Joj:yfsf cltl/Qm cGo Joj:yfx? cfjZostf cg';f/ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf lgb]{zg jf lgb]{lzsf hf/L u/L tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 .

##= o;} lgodfjnL adf]lhd x'g]M o; lgodfjnLdf n]lvPsf] hltdf o;} lgodfjnL adf]lhd / c?df P]g cGtu{tsf cGo lgodfjnL adf]lhd x'g]5 .

#$= cg';"rLdf x]/km]/ jf yk36M o; lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rLdf af]8{n] cfjZostf cg';f/ x]/km]/ jf yk36 ug{ ;Sg]5 .

#%= vf/]hL / arfpM !_ lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ lgodfjnL, @)%) df dr]{G6 a}+lsË Joj;fo ;DaGwdf ePsf Joj:yfx? Vff/]h ul/Psf] 5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd vf/]h ePsf lgod adf]lhd eP u/]sf sfd sf/afxL o;} lgodfjnL adf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .


225

cg';"rL— !


cg'dltkqsf nflu lbg' kg]{ lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

ldltM


============================ .

laifoM dr]{G6 a}lsË Joj;fo ug]{ cg'dltkq kfpFm .

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g / ;f] cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod, ljlgdo, lgb]{lzsf tyf cGo k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL b]xfo adf]lhdsf] dr]{G6 a}+lsË Joj;fo ug]{ OR5f ePsf]n] tf]lsPsf] b:t'/, ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg u/L of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf 5f} .

xfdLn] dr]{G6 a}+lsË Joj;fo ug{ tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf tyf Joj:yfx? k'/f u/]sf 5f}+ . ;+nUg sfuhft tyf pNn]lvt ljj/0f ;To tYo / cg'dfg cf}lrTok"0f{ 5g\ / s'g} klg ljj/0f hfgLhfgL n'sfPsf] jf a9fO{ r9fO{ k|:t't u/]sf] 5}g . s'g} ljj/0f n'sfPsf] jf unt sfuhft jf ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] 7x/]df sfg"g adf]lhd ;xF'nf a'emfpFnf .

lgj]bsn] ug{ rfx]sf] dr]{G6 a}lsË Joj;foM!= lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGw@= lwtf]kq k|Tofe"lt #= z]o/ /lhi6«]zg$= nufgL Joj:yfkg!$14%= ;+:yfut k/fdz{ ;]jf

sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf]Mgfd M b:tvtM

lgj]bs ;+ul7t ;+:yfMgfd M ==========================7]ufgfM c~rn=========================== lhNnf =============================uf= lj=;=÷g=kf======================= 6f]n====================j8f g+=========Ans g+========= kmf]g g+M================ km\ofS;M============ Od]n =================;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] 5fkM


226

cg';"rL–@!%15

-lgod # pklgod -!_, lgod $ sf] pklgod -#_ / lgod % sf]

pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lgj]bg b:t'/, cg'dltkq b:t'/, jflif{s z'Ns / k|ltlnlk z'Ns

dr]{G6 a}+lsË Joj;fosf] lsl;d lgj]bg b:t'/ cg'dltkq b:t'/ jflif{s z'Ns

!= lgisfzg tyf laqmL @%,))).– #,)),))).– !,%),))).–

@= z]o/ /lhi6«]zg @%,))).– @,)),))).– !,)),))).–

#= lwtf]kq k|Tofe"lt @%,))).– #,)),))).– !,%),))).–

$= nufgL Joj:yfkg @%,))).– @,)),))).– !,)),))).–

%= nufgL k/fdz{ @%,))).– #,)),))).– !,%),))).–

^= k|ltlnlk z'Ns !),))).–

15 lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}Í/_ -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$ åf/f ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] .

227

cg';"rL— #

-lgod # sf] pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -s_ tyf lgod % sf] pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -ª_ tyf lgod !@ sf] pklgod

-@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

;+rfns÷sfo{sf/L k|d'v ;DaGwL ljj/0f

!= gfdM@= :yfoL 7]ufgfM c~rn======================lhNnf===================== uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= ======================== 6f]n====================j8f g+=========3/÷Ans g+========= kmf]g g+M================ km\ofS;M============ Od]n =================#= xfnsf] 7]ufgfM c~rn===================lhNnf===================== uf= lj=;=÷g=kf=========================== 6f]n====================j8f g+=========3/÷Ans g+========= kmf]g g+M================ km\ofS;M============ Od]n =================$= afa'sf] gfdM%= afh]sf] gfdM^= klt jf kTgLsf] gfdM&= z}lIfs of]UotfM*= Joj;flos cg'ejM (= tflndM !)= cGo sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf ;+:yfdf ! k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L :jfldTj jf s'g} nfesf]

kbdf /x]sf] eP tT;DaGwL ljj/0fM!!= lgj]bs sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] cGo ;+:yfks, ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v;+u s'g} gftf

;DaGw eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0fM!@= cfkm" pk/ jf cfkm" ;Da4 s'g} sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf pk/ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfg"g tyf cGo

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} sf/afxL ePsf]] jf e}/x]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0fM !#= dr]{G6 a}+s/sf] ;+rfns÷sfo{sf/L k|d'v x'g tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf k"/f ePsf] tyf cof]Uotf

g/x]sf] pb\3f]if0fM

b:tvtM ==========================

;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftM!= of]Uotf, cg'ej / cGo ;+:yfdf ;+nUgtf eP ;f] ;d]t k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk .@= gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .

kmf]6f]

228

cg';"rL — $

-lgod # sf] pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -v_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lgj]bs ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f tyf sfuhft


-v_ k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLsf] k|ltlnlk,

-u_ s'g} ljz]if P]gåf/f :yfkgf ePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] xsdf ;f] P]g / tT;DaGwL lgod tyf ljlgodsf] k|lt,

-3_ lgj]bsn] ug]{ dr]{G6 a}+lsË sfo{sf] lsl;d cg';f/sf] ;DefJotf cWoog k|ltj]bg,

-ª_ dr]{G6 a}+lsË Joj;fosf] cfufdL tLg jif{sf] k|If]lkt cfly{s ljj/0f ;d]t ;dfj]z ePsf] tLg jifL{o Jofj;flos of]hgf,

-r_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk,

-5_ z]o/sf] r'Qmf /sd k|dfl0ft ug]{ lg:;f,

-h_ ;+:yfksn] u|x0f u/]sf] z]o/ :jfldTj ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-em_ r'Qmf k'FhLsf] kfFr k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{ JolQmsf]] gfd, k'/f 7]ufgf, ;Dks{ 6]lnkmf]g tyf u|x0f u/]sf] :jfldTjsf] ljj/0f,

-`_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] 9fFrf / n]vfdfg cg';f/ tof/ u/L n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf]] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf]] ljQLo ljj/0f,

-;+:yfkgf eO{ cfly{s jif{ k'/f gePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] xsdf Joj:yfkgåf/f k|dfl0ft cfjlws ljQLo ljj/0f k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 ._

-6_ dr]{G6 a}+lsË Joj;fo ;+rfngsf nflu Joj:yf ul/g] sfof{nosf] :yfg / If]qkmn, sfof{no pks/0f tyf ;+rf/ ;fwg / hgzlQm ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-7_ dr]{G6 a}+lsË Joj;fosf nflu tof/ ul/g] ;+u7g tyf sfo{ ljefhg ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-8_ cGo sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf :jfldTj /x]sf] eP tT;DaGwL ljj/0f .

229

cg';"rL—%-lgod # sf] pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -u_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

;+:yfks sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;DaGwdf k]z ug'{ kg]{ ljj/0f tyf sfuhftM

-s_ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, -v_ k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLsf] k|ltlnlk,-u_ s'g} ljz]if P]gåf/f ;+:yf :yfkgf ePsf] eP ;f] P]g / tT;DaGwL lgod tyf ljlgod,-3_ dr]{G6 a}+s/sf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ rfxg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] z]o/ u|x0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;+rfns

;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk,-ª_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] 9fFrf / n]vfdfg cg';f/ tof/ u/L n]vf k/LIf0f ul/Psf]]

cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] ljQLo ljj/0f tyf pQm cfly{s aif{df u/]sf] sfd sf/afxL ;dfj]z ul/Psf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg,

-;+:yfkgf eO{ cfly{s jif{ k'/f gePsf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] xsdf Joj:yfkg4f/f k|dfl0ft cfjlws ljQLo ljj/0f tyf sfd sf/afxL ;DaGwL ljj/0f k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 ._

-r_ r'Qmf k'FhLsf] kfFr k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{ JolQmsf]] gfd, k'/f 7]ufgf, ;Dks{ 6]lnkmf]g tyf u|x0f u/]sf] :jfldTjsf] ljj/0f,

-5_ sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd dr]{G6 a}+s/sf]]]]] :jfldTj u|x0f ug{ cof]Uo gePsf] pb\3f]if0f,

-h_ sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v pk/ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfg"g jf cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} sf/afxL ePsf]] jf e}/x]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-em_ sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] cGo sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf :jfldTj /x]sf] eP tT;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-`_ ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhftM!= gfd tyf k'/f 7]ufgf, @= cGo sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf :jfldTj jf s'g} nfesf] kbdf /x]sf] eP tT;DaGwL

ljj/0f .-gf]6M s'g} ljb]zL sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf dr]{G6 a}+s/sf] ;+:yfks ePdf nfu" x'g] xb;Ddsf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft k]z ug{ ;lsg]5_

230

cg';"rL—^

-lgod $ sf] pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -3_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_


qm=;+= k'/f gfd 7]ufgf kb sfo{ lhDd]jf/L z}lIfs of]Uotf sfo{ cg'ej

231

cg';"rL — &

-lgod $ sf] pklgod -#_ tyf lgod % sf] pklgod -#_ ;+u ;DalGwt_

g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{

sf7df08f} .

lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}+s/_ sf] cg'dltkq

cg'dltkq g+= ============

==============================df d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] >L=====================================nfO{ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g tyf o; cGtu{t ag]sf lgod, lgb]{lzsf tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}+s/_ sf] ?kdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ug{ of] cg'dltkq k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

!= lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGw

@= lwtf]kq k|Tofe"lt

#= z]o/ /lhi6«]zg

$= nufgL Joj:yfkg!^16%= ;+:yfut k/fdz{ ;]jf


cflwsfl/s b:tvtM

gfdM

kbM

ldltM

af]8{sf] 5fkM


232

cg';"rL — *

-lgod & sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_


ldltM


============================ .


lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}+s/_ lgodfjnL, @)^$ adf]lhd dr]{G6 a}+s/sf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ txfFaf6 k|fKt cg'dltkq ldlt ================== ;Dd sfod /x]sf]n] gjLs/0f u/L kfpgsf nflu cg'dltkq tyf aflif{s z'Ns o;} ;fy ;+nUg u/L k]z u/]sf] 5' .

cflwsfl/s b:tvt M

gfd M

kb M


233

cg';"rL–(!&17

-lgod ( ;Fu ;DalGwt_

-s_ Go"gtd r'Qmf k"FhL

!=lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws ?= %,)),)),))).—

@= lwtf]kq k|Tofe"ltstf{ -c08//fO{6/_ ?= &,)),)),))).—

#= z]o/ /lhi6«f/ ?= #,)),)),))).—

$= nufgL Joj:yfks ?= %,)),)),))).—

%=;+:yfut k/fdz{bftf ?= #,)),)),))).—

-v_ v08 -s_ sf] aF'bf ! b]lv % ;Ddsf dr]{G6 a}+lsË Joj;fo ug{ lgj]bg lbg] lgj]bssf] Go"gtd r'Qmf k"FhL aL; s/f]8 ?k}ofF x'g]5.

-u_ lwtf]kq k|Tofe"ltstf{ -c08//fO{6/_ n] clGtd n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] g]6jy{sf] kfFr u'0ff / nufgL Joj:yfksn] clGtd n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] g]6jy{sf] bz u'0ff;Dd k|Tofe'lt -c08//fO{6/_ jf nufgL Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

17 lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}Í/_ -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$ åf/f ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] .

234

cg';"rL — !)

-lgod @$ sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

;]jf z'Ns

dr]{G6 a}+s/n] cfk"mn] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf afkt b]xfo cg';f/ ;]jf z'Ns lng ;Sg]5M

!*18!= ;fj{hlgs jf kl/kq ljlwåf/f lgisfzg ul/g] lwtf]kqsf nflu lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGw ;]jf pknAw u/fP jfkt lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGw ul/Psf] /sdsf] a9Ldf b'O{ k|ltzt;Dd ;]jf z'Ns lng ;Sg]5 . t/ pQm ;]jf z'Ns Ps nfv ?k}ofF eGbf sd x'g] 5}g .

@= ;fj{hlgs jf kl/kq ljlwåf/f lgisfzg ul/g] lwtf]kqsf nflu k|Tofe"lt ;]jf pknAw u/fP jfkt k|Tofe"lt u/]sf] /sdsf] a9Ldf $ k|ltzt;Dd ;]jf z'Ns lng ;lsg]5 .

#= lwtf]kqsf] gfd;f/L ul/lbP jfkt k|To]s gfd;f/Lsf nflu bz ?k}ofFsf b/n] ;]jf z'Ns lng ;lsg]]5 . ;fy} z]o/ /lhi6«f/sf] sfo{ ug]{ dr]{G6 a}+s/n] ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ug]{ aflif{s ;]jf z'Ns dr]{G6 a}+s/ tyf ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yf aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tf adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!(19$= nufgL Joj:yfkg tyf ;+:yfut k/fdz{ ;]jf k|bfg u/] jfkt u|fxsaf6 lng] ;]jf z'Ns lwtf]kq Joj;foL tyf ;DalGwt u|fxs aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tf adf]lhd x'g]5 .

***

18 lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}Í/_ -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$ åf/f ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] .19 lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}Í/_ -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$ åf/f ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] .

235

nfu" ldltM @)^&.^.!!

klxnf] ;+zf]wg nfu" ldltM @)^(.#.!@

bf];|f] ;+zf]wg nfu" ldltM @)&!.!@.!!

;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if lgodfjnL, @)^&

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !!^ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] b]xfosf lgodx? agfPsf] 5 .


!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM -!_ oL lgodx?sf] gfd æ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if lgodfjnL, @)^&Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] lgodfjnL g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] tf]s]sf] ldlt b]lv nfu" x'g]5 .


-s_ æcg'dltkqÆ eGgfn]] of]hgf Joj:yfks jf l8kf]lh6/Lsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd af]8{af6 k|bfg ul/Psf] cg'dltkq ;Demg' k5{ .

-v_ æOsfO{Æ eGgfn] of]hgf cGtu{t lgisfzg u/Lg] lwtf]kqsf] OsfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-u_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# ;Demg'k5{ .-3_ æshf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|Æ eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|

;Demg' k5{ . -ª_ æsf]if k|j4{sÆ eGgfn] ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if :yfkgf u/L k|j{4g ug]{ ;+ul7t

;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .-r_ æsf]if ;'kl/j]IfsÆ eGgfn] ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]ifsf] ;'kl/j]If0f ug{ lgod ^

adf]lhd lgo'Qm JolQmx?sf] ;d"x ;Demg' k5{ .-5_ æv'nfd'vL of]hgfÆ eGgfn] ;dofjlw gtf]sL ;+rfng u/Lg] of]hgf ;Demg' k5{ .-h_ æaGbd'vL of]hgfÆ eGgfn] ;dfojlw tf]sL ;+rfng ul/g] of]hgf ;Demg' k5{ .-em_ æaf]8{Æ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf # adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{

;Demg' k5{ .-`_ æof]hgfÆ eGgfn]] lgod @$ adf]lhd af]8{af6 :jLs[lt k|fKt of]hgf -:sLd_

;Demg' k5{ .-6_ æof]hgf Joj:yfksÆ eGgfn] ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]ifsf] /sd nufgL ug]{

Joj:yfkssf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ lgod !^ adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

-7_ æ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if -Do'r'cn km08_Æ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf @ sf] v08 -b_ adf]lhdsf] sf]if ;Demg' k5{ .

236

kl/R5]b – @;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if btf{ / ;+rfng ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#= ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if :yfkgf ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ s'g} Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if :yfkgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if :yfkgf ug{ rfxg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] of]Uotf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5,– -s_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ljQLo sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ?kdf :yfkgf ePsf],-v_ sDtLdf Ps c/a ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] r'Qmf k"FhL ePsf],-u_ cfˆgf] p2]Zo cg';f/sf] Joj;fo ;+rfng u/]sf] kfFr jif{ k'/f ePsf],-3_ kl5Nnf] tLg jif{ b]lv nuftf/ d'gfkmfdf /x]sf],-ª_ r'Qmf k"FhL eGbf g]6jy{ sd gePsf],

:ki6Ls/0fM o; v08sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æg]6jy{Æ eGgfn] ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] z]o/sf] r'Qmf k"FhL tyf hu]8f sf]ifx? -;DkQLsf] k'g{d"NofÍg af6 >[lht sf]if jfx]s_ hf]8L ;f]df ;~rLt gf]S;fgLsf] s'n /sd / ckn]vg gu/LPsf] :yug -l8km8{_ tyf ljljw vr{x? s6fpFbf afFsL x'g cfpg] d"NonfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-r_ ;+ul7t ;+:yf, o;sf ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'vn] s'g} k|sf/sf] 7uL, hfn;fhL jf g}lts ktg b]lvg] s'g} s;"/df ;hfo gkfPsf],

-5_ shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb| jf s'g} lgodg lgsfosf] sfnf] ;"rLdf g/x]sf],-h_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]lslbP adf]lhdsf] cGo of]Uotf k"/f u/]sf] .

-#_ pklgod -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if ;+rfng ug]{ p2]Zon] s'g} P]g adf]lhd :yflkt ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ pklgod -@_ df pNn]lvt of]Uotf ;DaGwL Joa:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g\ .

-$_ o; lgoddf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg Ps eGbf a9L ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if :yfkgf ubf{ af]8{n] cfjZos cGo of]Uotfx? tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

$= ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if btf{ ug'{ kg]{M -!_ lgod # adf]lhd ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if :yfkgf ug{ rfxg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] b]xfosf] sfuhft / ljj/0f ;+nUg u/L cg';'rL-! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf af]8{;dIf ;f]sf nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5,–

-s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yf btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk,-v_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk,-u_ s'g} P]gåf/f :yfkgf ePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] xsdf ;f] P]g / ;f] P]g cGt{ut ag]sf]

lgod tyf ljlgodsf] k|ltlnlk,-3_ :yfkgf ul/g] ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]ifsf] gfd,-ª_ ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if :yfkgf ug{sf nflu ;f] ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltaf6 ePsf]

lg0f{osf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL,

237

-r_ ;+:yfsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v tyf ;+rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lsf] cg';'rL–@ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f,

-5_ ;+:yfsf] k|dfl0ft ljQLo tyf cfly{s ljj/0f / sf]ifsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ /sd 5'§\ofOPsf] k|df0f,

-h_ ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if :yfkgf tyf ;+rfng ;DaGwL ;DefJotf cWoog k|ltj]bg,-em_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] kl5Nnf] kfFr aif{sf] n]vfkl/If0f tyf ljQLo ljj/0f;lxtsf]

jflif{s k|ltj]bg,-`_ af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf cGo s'/fx? .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] lgj]bsn] cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg b:t'/ lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5 .

-#_ af]]8{n] cfjZos b]v]df pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] lgj]bsaf6 yk ljj/0f jf sfuhft dfu ug{ jf lgj]bsnfO{ s'g} s'/f :ki6 ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg pk/ hfFra'em ubf{ lgj]bsn] ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg] b]lvPdf af]8{n] ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if btf{ u/L cg';"rL–$ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf btf{ k|df0fkq k|bfg ug]{5 .

-%_ pklgod -$_ adf]lhd k|df0fkq lbg' cl3 af]8{n] lgj]bsaf6 cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] sf]if btf{ b:t'/ lng' kg]{5 .

-^_ pklgod -$_ adf]lhd k|df0fkq lb+bf af]8{n] ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if ;~rfngsf ;DaGWfdf lgj]bsn] kfngf ug'{ kg]{zt{ tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

%= sf]if btf{ ug{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsg]M -!_ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf af]8{n] ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if btf{ ug{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ lgod # adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k"/f gePdf, -v_ lgod $ adf]lhdsf sfuhft / ljj/0f k"/f gePdf, jf-u_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] cj:yf, ;DefJotf / nufgLstf{sf] lxt ;+/If0fsf] b[li6sf]0fn]

;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if ;+rfng x'g ;Sg] cj:yf gePdf .-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd btf{ c:jLsf/ ubf{ ;f] sf] sf/0f / cfwf/ :ki6 ?kdf v'nfpg'

kg]{5 .

^= sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifs lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{M -!_ lgod $ adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if ;+rfngdf Nofpg' cl3 sf]if k|a4{sn] sf]ifsf] ;"kl/j]If0f tyf ;xefuLsf] lxt ;+/If0f ug]{ sfo{sf] nflu lgod & adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf km/s km/s If]qsf sDtLdf kfFrhgf JolQmx?nfO{ sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifssf] ?kdf lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifs lgo'Qm ug'{ cl3 sf]if k|j{4sn] af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] :jLs[lt k|fKt ug{sf] nflu sf]if k|j{4sn] cg';'rL–% adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifssf] ljj/0f tof/ u/L af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

238

-$_ sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifs x'g] sDtLdf b'O{ ltxfO{ JolQmx? sf]if k|j4{s tyf of]hgf Joj:yfks ;Fu s'g} k|sf/sf] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ljQLo jf c? :jfy{ gePsf :jtGq JolQmx? x'g' kg]{5 .

-%_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbFbf sf]if k|a4{sn] sf]if ;'k/Lj]Ifs x'g] JolQm ;+u sf]if ;'kl/j]If0f ;DaGwdf u/]sf] ;Demf}tf ;d]t k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-^_ pklgod -%_ adf]lhdsf] ;Demf}tfdf sf]if k|a4{s tyf sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifssf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

-&_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg hfFra'em ubf{ To:tf JolQmx? ;'k/Lj]Ifs x'g of]Uo b]lvPdf lghx?nfO{ ;'kl/j]Ifs lgo'Qm ug{ af]8{n] sf]if k|a4{snfO{ :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .

-*_ o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg af]8{n] s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifssf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ u/L :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .

-(_ o; lgod adf]lhd lgo'Qm ePsf ;'kl/j]Ifsn] ;xeflusf] lxt ;+/If0f ug{sf] nflu :jtGq ?kdf sfd ug'{ kg]{5 .

-!)_ s'g} sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifssf] sfd sf/jfxL ;Gtf]ifhgs gb]lvPdf To:tf] sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifs x6fO{ csf]{ sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifs lgo'Qm ug{ af]8{n] sf]if k|j4{snfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .

-!!_ sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifsn] ug]{ sfdsf] sfo{ljlw tyf sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifssf] sfo{ ljefhg sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifs cfkm}n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

&= sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifssf] of]UotfM sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifssf] of]Uotf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M–

-s_ dfGotf k|fKt ljZj ljBfnoaf6 cy{zf:q, jfl0fHo zf:q, ljQ, n]vf, Joj:yfkg jf jfl0fHo sfg"g laifodf sDtLdf :gftsf]Q/ jf rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G;L jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflwxfl;n u/L cy{, pBf]u, jfl0fHo, n]vf, ljQ, sfg"g, Joj:yfkg jf lwtf]kq ahf/ ;DaGwL ljifodf sDtLdf !bz jif{ sfd u/]sf] cg'ej ePsf],

-v_ g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}Hbf/L cleof]udf cbfntaf6 s;'/bf/ g7x/LPsf],-u_ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] cleof]udf s;'/bf/ g7x/LPsf], -3_ shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf g/x]sf],-ª_ @af]8{, lwtf]kq ahf/, lwtf]kq Joj;foL, ;"rLs[t ;++ul7t ;+:yf, sf]if ;'k/Lj]Ifs jf

sf]if Joj:yfks sDkgLsf] s'g} kbaf6 cjsfz kfPsf] Ps jif{ k'u]sf],

#t/ sf]if Joj:yfks ;+:yfsf] jf sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifssf] s'g} kbaf6 cjsfz ePsf] Ps jif{ k"/f ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-r_ cGo ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]ifdf sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifssf] ?kdf axfn g/x]sf] .

! ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&! åf/f ;+zf]lwt@ ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f ;+zf]lwt# ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f yk

239

*= of]hgf Joj:yfks lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{M $-!_ sf]if k|a4{sn] sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifssf] ;xdlt lnO{ of]hgf Joj:yfks lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{5 / ;f]sf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd of]hgf Joj:yfks lgo'Qm ubf{ ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]ifsf] Joj:yfkg tyf nufgLsf] nflu af]8{af6 of]hgf Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{ ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd of]hgf Joj:yfks lgo'Qm ubf{ sf]if k|j{4s / of]hgf Joj:yfks jLr ;Demf}tf ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;Demf}tfsf] Ps k|lt To;/L ;Demf}tf ePsf] tL; lbg leq sf]if k|a4{sn] jf]8{df k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] sf]if Joj:yfkg afx]s cGo s'g} sfd ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

t/, ljQLo :jfy{ gaflemg] u/L cGo k|sf/sf] lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ lbg pko'Qm b]lvPdf af]8{n] cfjZos zt{ tf]sL cg'dlt k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-^_ o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg s'g} ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]ifsf] k|a4{s ePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] dr]{G6 a}+lsË Joj;fo ug{ ;xfos sDkgL v8f u/]sf] /x]5 / To:tf] sDkgLnfO{ af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ cfk"m k|a4{s ePsf] ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]ifsf] of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] ?kdf lgo'Qm ug{ rfx]df To:tf] sDkgLnfO{ of]hgf Joj:yfks lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg]5 .

(= l8kf]lh6/L lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{M -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]ifsf] l8kf]lh6/L sfo{sf] nflu sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifssf] :jLs[lt lnO{ af]8{af6 l8kf]lh6/Lsf] sfo{ ug{ cg'dlt kq k|fKt ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ l8kf]lh6/L lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd l8kf]lh6/L lgo'Qm ubf{ of]hgf Joj:yfks / l8kf]lh6/L aLr ;Demf}tf x''g' kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;Demf}tfsf] k|lt ;Demf}tf u/]sf] tL; lbg leq of]hgf Joj:yfksn] af]8{df k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ of]hgf Joj:yfks cfkm}n] klg l8kf]lh6/Lsf] sfo{ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!)= :jfy{ af‰g gx'g]M -!_ sf]if k|a{4s tyf l8kf]lh6/L / of]hgf Joj:yfks / l8kf]lh6/L aLr s'g} :jfy{ aflemPsf] x'g' x'b}g .

t/ of]hgf Joj:yfks cfkm}n] l8kf]lh6/Lsf] sfo{ ug]{ ePdf of] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g . -@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd :jfy{ aflemPsf] kfOPdf af]8{n] sf]if k|a{4s, of]hgf Joj:yfks

jf l8kf]lh6/LnfO{ To:tf] x'g glbg] Joj:yf ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .

$ ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f ;+zf]lwt

240

!!= btf{ /2 ug{ ;Sg]M b]xfosf] cj:yfdf af]8{n] ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]ifsf] btf{ /2 ug{ ;Sg]5M–

-s_ ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]ifn] To:tf] sf]if btf{ ePsf] ldltn] Ps jif{;Dd s'g} klg of]hgf ;+rfngdf gNofPdf,

-v_ sf]if k|a4{sn] sf]if vf/]h ug]{ lgj]bg lbPdf,-u_ sf]if k|j{4s vf/]h x'g] ePdf .

!@= ;+rfngdf /x]sf] sf]if ;DaGwL Joj:yfM of] lgodfjnL k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd cg'dlt k|fKt u/L ;+rfngdf /x]sf] ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if, To:tf] sf]ifsf] ;dofjlw ;dfKt geP ;Dd ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 .

t/ To:tf] sf]if;Fu ;DalGwt kIfx?n] gofF ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if ;+rfng ug]{ ePdf jf ;+rfng u/L /x]sf] ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if cGtu{t gofF of]hgf ;+rfng ug]{ ePdf o; lgodfjnLsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd sf]if btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b – #cg'dltkq ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!#= cg'dltkqsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{M -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfks jf l8kf]lh6/Lsf] sfo{ ug{ rfxg] lgod !$ adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] af]8{af6 cg'dltkq lng' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq lngsf] nflu b]xfosf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg u/L cg';'rL–^ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg'kg]{5M– -s_ lgj]bs ;+:yfsf] ;DaGwdf cg';"rL–& adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft, -v_ sf]if k|a4{s afx]s cGo s'g} sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf lgj]bs ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks

ePdf To:tf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] cg';"rL–* adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft,

-u_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf]] ;DaGwdf cg';"rL-@ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f,

-3_ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] xsdf P]gsf] bkmf ^$ adf]lhdsf] k|ltlglw / To:tf] k|ltlglwsf] cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f .

!$= of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] of]UotfM -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] sfo{ ug{ rfxg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] of]Uotf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g'kg]{5 M–

-s_ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] ?kdf sfd ug{ ;Sg] u/L k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;+:yfkgf ePsf],

-v_ k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLdf of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] sfo{ ug]{ p2]Zo /x]sf],-u_ r'Qmf k"FhL sDtLdf bz s/f]8 ?k}ofF ePsf],-3_ r'Qmf k"FhLsf] sDtLdf krxQ/ k|ltzt g]6jy{ ePsf],-ª_ ;DalGwt sf]if k|j{4ssf] sDtLdf PsfpGg k|ltzt z]o/ :jfldTj /x]sf],

241

-r_ ;+ul7t ;+:yf tyf ;f]sf ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'vn] s'g} k|sf/sf] 7uL jf hfn;fhL ck/fwdf ;hfo gkfPsf],

-5_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'vn] g}lts ktg b]lvg] s'g} ck/fwdf ;hfo gkfPsf],

-h_ lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg u/L ;j{;fwf/0faf6 k"FhL ;Íng u/]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yfx? dWo] lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]jf/sf nflu cfjZos Joj:yf gu/]sf, af]8{sf] ;Dks{df gcfPsf -Eoflgl;Ë sDkgL_, ;"rLs/0f vf/]hLsf] sf/jfxLdf k/]sf jf af]8{nfO{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfng ;DaGwdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd lbg'kg]{ ;"rgf, hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f glbO{ a;]sf egL af]8{n] ;"rLs[t u/]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v jf ;+rfnssf] ;+nUgtf g/x]sf],

-em_ ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb| jf s'g} lgofds lgsfosf] sfnf] ;"rLdf g/x]sf] .

-@_ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] of]Uotf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g' kg]{5M%-s_ sfo{sf/L k|d"v tyf :jtGq ;+rfnssf] xsdf cy{zf:q, jfl0fHo zf:q, ljQ,

n]vf, Joj:yfkg jf jfl0fHo sfg"g ljifodf dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 sDtLdf :gftsf]Q/ jf rf6{8{ Psfp06]G;L jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw xfl;n u/L pBf]u, jfl0fHo, lwtf]kq ahf/ jf ljQLo If]qdf n]vf jf ljQ jf jfl0fHo sfg"g jf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{df sDtLdf ;ft jif{ sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] / cGo ;+rfnssf] xsdf cy{zf:q, jfl0fHo zf:q, ljQ, n]vf, Joj:yfkg jf jfl0fHo sfg"g ljifodf dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 sDtLdf :gfts jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw xfl;n u/L pBf]u, jfl0fHo, lwtf]kq ahf/ jf ljQLo If]qdf n]vf jf ljQ jf jfl0fHo sfg"g jf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{df sDtLdf ;ft jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] .

t/ rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G;Lsf] pkflw xf;Ln u/]sf] ePdf pBf]u jfl0fHo, lwtf]kq ahf/ jf ljQLo If]qdf n]vf jf ljQ jf jfl0fHo sfg"g jf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{df sDtLdf tLg jif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePdf cGo ;+rfnssf] nflu of]Uotf k'/f ePsf] dflgg]5 .

-v_ g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}Hbf/L cleof]udf cbfntaf6 s;'/bf/ g7x/LPsf], -u_ cfkm" jf cfkm" ;+rfns /x]sf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;fx"sf] C0f ltg{ g;sL

bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] eP bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] kfFr jif{ k"/f eO;s]sf],-3_ shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf g/x]sf],-ª_ lwtf]kq lgisfzg dfkm{t ;j{;fwf/0faf6 k"FhL ;+sng u/L lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf

nflu cfjZos Joj:yf gu/]sf jf ;"rLs/0f vf/]hLsf] sf/jfxLdf k/]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] ?kdf g/x]sf],

% ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f ;+zf]lwt

242

-r_ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfg"g ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]sf] sf/0f lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] cg'dltkq vf/]h ePsf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v /x]sf] eP To;/L vf/]h ePsf] bz jif{ k'/f eO;s]sf],

-5_ af]8{, lwtf]kq ahf/ jf cGo lwtf]kq Joj;foL jf ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yf sf] s'g} nfesf] kbdf g/x]sf],

^t/ sf]if k|j4{s ;"rLs[t ;+:yfsf] xsdf pQm Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .-#_ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] sDtLdf Ps ltxfO{ ;+rfns :jtGq ;+rfns ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .-$_ pklgod &-#_ adf]lhdsf] :jtGq ;+rfnssf] of]Uotf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] x'g]5M–

-s_ pklgod *-@_ adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'/f ePsf], -v_ sf]if k|j4{s tyf l8kf]lh6/Ldf k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ;+nUgtf jf ljQLo :jfy{ g/x]sf]

*-%_ u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?sf] nufgL /x]sf] s'g} sDkgLn] of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] al9df $( k|ltzt z]o/ :jfldTj u|x0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!%= l8kf]lh6/Lsf] of]UotfM l8kf]lh6/Lsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ rfxg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] of]Uotf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M–

-s_ r'Qmf k"FhL sDtLdf bz s/f]8 ?k}ofF ePsf],-v_ k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLdf l8kf]lh6/Lsf] sfo{ ug]{ p2]Zo ePsf], -u_ ;+ul7t ;+:yf tyf ;f]sf ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'vn] s'g} k|sf/sf] 7uL jf hfn;fhL

ck/fwdf ;hfo gkfPsf],-3_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'vn] g}lts ktg b]lvg] s'g} ck/fwdf ;hfo

gkfPsf],-ª_ lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg u/L ;j{;fwf/0faf6 k"FhL ;Íng u/]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yfx?

dWo] lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]jf/sf nflu cfjZos Joj:yf gu/]sf, af]8{sf] ;Dks{df gcfPsf -Eoflgl;Ë_,;"rLs/0f vf/]hLsf] sf/jfxLdf k/]sf jf af]8{nfO{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfng ;DaGwdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd lbg' kg]{ ;"rgf, hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f glbO{ a;]sf egL af]8{n] ;"rLs[t u/]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v jf ;+rfnssf] ;+nUgtf g/x]sf],

-r_ shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb| jf s'g} lgodg lgsfosf] sfnf] ;"rLdf g/x]sf] .

!^= cg'dltkq lbg]M -!_ lgod !# sf] pklgod -@_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf af]8{n] To:tf] lgj]bgsf ;DaGwdf hfFra'em ug]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bgsf ;DaGwdf s'g} ljj/0f tyf sfuhft dfu ug'{ kg]{ b]lvPdf af]]8{n] lgj]bsaf6 yk ljj/0f jf sfuhft dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .

^ ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f yk& ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f ;+zf]lwt* ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f ;+zf]lwt

243

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd hfFra'em ubf{ lgj]bsnfO{ of]hgf Joj:yfks jf l8kf]lh6/Lsf] ?kdf sfd ug{ of]Uo gb]lvPdf jf lgj]bsn] em'7f ljj/0f jf sfuhft k]z u/]sf] b]lvPdf lgj]bg dfly s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g .

-$_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd hfFra'em ubf{ lgj]bs of]hgf Joj:yfks jf l8kf]lh6/Lsf] ?kdf sfd ug{ of]Uo b]lvPdf af]8{n] lgj]bsnfO{ cg';"rL–( adf]]]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf of]hgf Joj:yfks jf l8kf]lh6/Lsf] cg'dltkq lbg]5 .

-%_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq lbg' cl3 af]8{n] lgj]bsaf6 cg';"rL–!) adf]lhd b:t'/ lng' kg]{5 .

!&= cg'dltkqsf] gjLs/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfks tyf l8kf]lh6/Ln] cg'dltkq gljs/0f u/fpgsf] nflu cg';"rL–!! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg cg';f/ cg'dltkq gljs/0f ug'{ cl3 af]8{n] lgj]bsaf6 cg';"rL–!@ adf]lhdsf] aflif{s z'Ns lng'kg]{5 .

!*= cg'dltkqsf] lgnDag jf vf/]hLM -!_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd k|bfg ul/Psf] cg'dltkq lgnDag jf vf/]h ug]{ ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)^$ adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-@_ s'g} of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] cg'dltkq P]g / o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd lgnDag jf vf/]h ePdf af]8{n] ;DalGwt sf]if k|j4{snfO{ To:tf] of]hgf Joj:yfksn] ;+rfng u/]sf] of]hgf vf/]h u/L of]hgfsf] ;DklQ gubdf kl/0ft u/L ;xefuLx?nfO{ /sd e'QmfgL ug{ nufpg jf ;f] of]hgf cGo of]hgf Joj:yfks dfk{mt ;+rfng u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ l8kf]lh6/Lsf] cg'dltkq P]g / o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd lgnDag jf vf/]h ePdf of]hgf Joj:yfksn] af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ gofF l8kf]lh6/L lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b – $sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifs, of]hgf Joj:yfks / l8kf]lh6/Lsf] sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/

!(= sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifssf] sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/M -!_ o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq pNn]v ePsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf] cltl/Qm sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifssf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M

-s_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] k|rlnt sfg"g tyf ;Demf}tf adf]lhd sf]ifsf] Joj:yfkg u/]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f ;'lglZrt ug]{,

-v_ ;xefuLsf] lxt ;+/If0f ug]{,-u_ of]hgf Joj:yfks tyf l8kf]lh6/Lsf] sfd sf/jfxLsf] ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{, -3_ of]hgfsf] v'b ;DklQ d"Nosf] hfFr ug]{,-ª_ of]hgf cGt{utsf] ;DklQ tyf sfuhftx? ;'/lIft ;fy /flvP g/flvPsf]

;'kl/j]If0f ug]{,-r_ af]8{af6 :jLs[t of]hgf adf]lhd of]hgf ;+rfng eP gePsf] ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{,

244

-5_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] /fv]sf] clen]v b'?:t /x] g/x]sf] ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{,-h_ of]hgf ;DaGwdf k|fKt u'gf;fx? ;dfwfg eP gePsf] ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{, -em_ of]hgf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L ;do ;dodf af]8{df k]z ug]{,-`_ af]8{n] tf]lslbP adf]lhdsf cGo sfd ug]{ .

-@_ sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifsn] of]hgf Joj:yfks;Fu of]hgf Joj:yfksn] u/]sf] sfd sf/jfxL af/] s'g} ljj/0f jf hfgsf/L dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifsn] dfu u/]sf ljj/0f jf hfgsf/L pknJw u/fpg' of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

-$_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f jf hfgsf/Laf6 jf cGo s'g} >f]taf6 of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] sfd sf/jfxLdf clgoldttf b]lvPdf jf sfd sf/jfxL ;Gtf]ifhgs gb]lvPdf sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifsn] To:tf] sfd sf/jfxL /f]Sg jf ;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf ;Dkfbg ug{ of]hgf Joj:yfksnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-%_ pklgod -$_ adf]lhdsf] lgb]{zg kfngf gu/]df sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifsn] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-^_ pklgod -%_ adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePkl5 af]8{n] ;f] ;DaGwdf hfFra'em u/L of]hgf Joj:yfksnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg' kg]{5 .

-&_ pklgod (-$_ jf !)-^_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg of]hgf Joj:yfksn] P]g jf o; lgodfjnLsf] pNn+3g u/]df jf sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifssf] lgb]{zg af/Daf/ pNn+3g u/]df sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifsn] To:tf] of]hgf Joj:yfks kl/jt{g ug]{ cfb]z hf/L ug{ af]8{nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@)= of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/M o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq n]lvPsf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf cltl/Qm of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M

-s_ of]hgf tof/ ug]{ / sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifssf] ;xdlt tyf af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ of]hgf ;+rfng ug]{,

-v_ ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]ifsf] ;DklQ bIf tyf ljZj;lgo ?kdf Joj:yfkg tyf nufgL ug]{,-u_ of]hgf ;DaGwL ;"rgf, hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f cfjlws ?kdf sf]if ;'kl/j]IfsnfO{

pknAw u/fpg],-3_ ;xefuLx?sf] u'gf;f] ;dfwfg ug]{ / sf]if ;'kl/j]IfsnfO{ u'gf;f] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L

u/fpg], -ª_ of]hgfsf] lwtf]kq, /sd, Jofh, nfef+z jf cfDbfgL k|fKt ug{ jf ;xefuLnfO{ ljt/0f

ug{ l8kf]lh6/LnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] .

( ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f ;+zf]lwt!) ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f ;+zf]lwt

245

!!-ª!_ of]hgfsf] v'b ;DklQ d"Nosf] ;Ldfleq /xL ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if lgb]{lzsfdf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ul/Psf lwtf]kqsf] k|Tofe"lt -cG8//fO{6_ ug]{ .

-r_ af]8{n] tf]lslbP adf]lhdsf cGo sfd ug]{ .

@!= l8kf]lh6/Lsf] sfd st{Jo tyf clwsf/M o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq n]lvPsf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf cltl/Qm l8kf]lh6/Lsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M

-s_ OsfO{{sf] clen]v tyf gfd;f/L ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{,-v_ of]hgf cGt{utsf] lwtf]kq ;'/Iff k"j{s /fVg], -u_ sf]if cGt{utsf] lwtf]kq, /sd, Aofh, nfefFz jf cGo cfDbfgL k|fKt ug]{ / ;f] sf]

clen]v /fVg],-3_ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd ;xefuLx?nfO{ lwtf]kq, /sd, nfefFz ljt/0f

ug]{, /-ª_ af]8{n] tf]lslbP adf]lhdsf cGo sfd ug]{ .

kl/R5]b – %;Demf}tf ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@@= ;Demf}tfdf v'nfpg' kg]{ s'/fM -!_ sf]if k|a4{s / sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifs aLr lgod ^ sf] pklgod -^_ adf]lhd x'g] ;Demf}tfdf cGo s'/fsf cltl/Qm b]xfosf s'/fx? v'nfpg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifsn] ;xefuLsf] lxt ;+/If0fsf] nflu sfo{ ug]{ s'/f,-v_ ;xefuL tyf af]8{nfO{ ;"rgf, hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0fx? pknJw u/fpg] s'/f,-u_ ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]ifaf6 sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifsn] o; lgodfjnLsf] clwgdf /xL k|fKt

ug]{ z'Ns ;DaGwL s'/f,-3_ af]8{sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq ;Demf}tfdf kl/jt{g ul/g] s'/f,-ª_ s'g} kIfn] ;Demf}tf kfngf gu/]df jf ;Demf}tf pNn3+g u/]df af]8{n] ;Demf}tf

kfngf u/fpg ;Sg] s'/f,-r_ ;Demf}tfdf v'nfpg' kg]{ egL af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf cGo s'/f .

-@_ sf]if k|j4{s / of]hgf Joj:yfks aLr x'g] ;Demf}tfdf cGo s'/fsf cltl/Qm b]xfosf s'/fx? v'nfpg' kg]{5M–-s_ of]hgfsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /xg] s'/f, -v_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifs / af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ of]hgf ;+rfng ug]{

s'/f,-u_ af]8{sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt glnO{ ;Demf}tfdf kl/jt{g gug]{ s'/f,-3_ s'g} kIfn] ;Demf}tf kfngf gu/]df jf ;Demf}tf pNn3+g u/]df af]8{n] ;Demf}tf

kfngf u/fpg ;Sg]] s'/f,

!! ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if -klxnf] ;zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f yk

246

-ª_ of]hgf ;+u ;DalGwt dxTjk"0f{ ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L, cfjlws ljj/0f tyf k|ltj]bg sf]if ;'kl/j]IfsnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP/ dfq of]hgf Joj:yfksn] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ s'/f,

-r_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] of]hgfsf] v'b ;DklQ d"No / OsfO{sf] k'gv{l/b d"No tyf To:tf] d"No u0fgfsf] cfwf/ ;xefuLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{ s'/f,

-5_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] o; lgodfjnLsf] clwgdf /lx sf]if af6 k|fKt ug]{ Joj:yfkg z'Ns ;DaGwL s'/f,

-h_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] ;xefuLx?sf u'gf;f ;dfwfg u/L sf]if ;'kl/j]IfsnfO{ ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbg] s'/f,

-em_ sf]if k|a4{s / of]hgf Joj:yfks aLr x'g] ;Demf}tfdf v'nfpg' kg]{ egL af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf cGo s'/f .

-#_ of]hgf Joj:yfks / l8kf]lh6/L aLr x'g] ;Demf}tfdf cGo s'/fsf cltl/Qm b]xfosf s'/fx? v'nfpg'' kg]{5M– -s_ l8kf]lh6/Ln] ;xefuLsf] u'gf;f ;dfwfg ug]{ / sf]if ;'kl/j]IfsnfO{ u'gf;f

;DaGwdf hfgsf/L u/fpg], -v_ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ OsfO{{sf] lat/0f tyf gfd;f/L ;DaGwL sfo{

ug]{ s'/f,-u_ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if cGt{utsf] lwtf]kq, /sd,

Aofh, nfefFz jf cGo cfDbfgL k|fKt ug]{ jf /sd, Jofh, nfef+z cflb ljt/0f ug]{ s'/f,-3_ of]hgf cGt{utsf] lwtf]kq l8kf]lh6/Ln] ;'/Iff k"j{s /fVg] s'/f,-ª_ of]hgf Joj:yfks / l8kf]lh6/L aLr x'g] ;Demf}tfdf v'nfpg' kg]{ egL af]8{n]

tf]lslbPsf cGo s'/f .

@#= ;]jf z'Ns tyf b:t'/M !@-!_ o; lgod adf]lhd ;]jf z'Ns lnFbf ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]ifsf] of]hgfsf] k|To]s xKtfsf] cGTodf sfod ePsf] v'b ;DklQ d"Nosf] u0fgf u/L ;f]sf] cw{ jflif{s cf}ift sfod u/L cw{ jflif{s ?kdf lng' kg]{5 / o;/L lng] ;]jf z'Ns k|To]s cw{ jflif{s cjlwsf] cGTodf sfod ePsf] v'b ;DklQ d"Nodf nfUg] ;]jf z'Ns eGbf jl9 gx'g] u/L ;]jf z'Ns lng' kg]{5 .

-@_ sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifsn] v'b ;DklQ d"Nosf] a9Ldf z'Go bzdnj kfFr -)=%_ k|ltzt /sd ;]jf z'Ns jfkt lng ;Sg]5 .

-#_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] v'b ;DklQsf] a9Ldf b'O{ k|ltzt /sd Joj:yfkg z'Ns jfkt lng ;Sg]5 .

-$_ l8kf]lh6/Ln] v'b ;DklQ d"Nosf] a9Ldf z'Go bzdnj kfFr -)=%_ k|ltzt ;]jf z'Ns lng ;Sg]5 .

!@ ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f ;+zf]lwt

247

-%_ pklgod -@_, -#_ tyf -$_ adf]lhd z'Ns lnFbf cfly{s aif{ ;dfKt ePsf] Ps dlxgf leq lng' kg]{5 .

-^_ sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifs, of]hgf Joj:yfks / l8kf]lh6/Ln]] k|To]s cfly{s jif{df cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] ;]jf z'Nssf] kfFr k|ltztn] x'g] /sd To:tf] z'Ns lnPsf] b'O{ dlxgfleq af]8{df a'́ fpg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b – ^of]hgf btf{ tyf ;+rfng ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@$= of]hgf btf{ ug'{ kg]{M -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] sf]if cGt{ut Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd of]hgf ;+rfng ug'{ cl3 sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifssf] ;xdlt lnO{ af]8{df btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd btf{ ug{sf nflu b]xfosf ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;lxt cg';"rL– !# adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 M–-s_ of]hgfsf] p2]Zo,-v_ of]hgfsf] k"FhL / k"FhL ;+/rgf,-u_ of]hgfdf ;+nUg x'g ;Sg] ;xefuL,-3_ of]hgf ;+rfng ug]{ ;DaGwL ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o,-ª_ OsfO{sf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{sf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] ljj/0fkq,-r_ of]hgf ;+rfngsf zt{ tyf k|s[of,-5_ of]hgf ;+rfngsf nflu sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifsaf6 k|fKt :jLs[lt,-h_ af]8{n] lgj]bgdf v'nfpg' kg]{ elg tf]lslbPsf cGo s'/f .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf af]8{n] To:tf] lgj]bg pk/ cfjZos hfFra'em ug]{5 / To;/L hfFra'em ubf{ of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ pko'Qm b]lvPdf To:tf] of]hgf btf{ u/L cg';"rL–!$ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bsnfO{ of]hgf ;+rfng ug]{ :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{5 .

-%_ pklgod -$_ adf]lhd :jLs[lt lbg' cl3 af]8{n] lgj]bsaf6 cg';"rL–!% adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ lng' kg]{5 .

@%= of]hgf /2 ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ af]8{n] b]xfosf] s'g} cj:yfdf of]hgf /2 ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ :jLs[lt k|fKt u/]sf] tLg dlxgf leq of]hgf ;+rfng gePdf,-v_ of]hgf ;+rfng ;DaGwdf af]8{n] lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zg of]hgf Joj:yfksn]

af/Daf/ pNn+3g u/]df,-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd of]hgf /2 ePdf af]8{n] tf]lslbP adf]lhd sf]if k|a4{sn]

;xefuLx?nfO{ /sd lkmtf{ jf gofF of]hgf Joj:yfksnfO{ of]hgf x:tfGt/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .

248

@^= OsfO{{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf lgisfzg ug'{ kg]{M -!_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd of]hgf ;+rfng ubf{ OsfO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf lgisfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd OsfO{ lgisfzg ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g] u/L ug'{ kg]{5 M–-s_ To:tf] OsfO{ lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"rLs/0f ug]{ jf sf/f]jf/ x'g] cGo pko'Qm Joj:yf

u/]/,-v_ af]8{af6 cg'dlt k|fKt ljqmL s]Gb| jf lwtf]kq Joj;foL dfkm{t ljqmL x'g] Joj:yf

u/]/,

@&= sf/f]jf/ ;DaGwL Aoj:yfM -!_ OsfO{sf] sf/f]jf/ ubf{ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] To:tf] OsfO{ lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"rLs/0f u/L jf cfkm}n] vl/b laqmL ug]{ Joj:yf u/L sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ v'nfd'vL of]hgfsf] OsfO{ of]hgf Joj:yfks cfkm}n] vl/b laqmL ug]{ ePdf OsfO{ laqmL tyf k'gv{l/b d"No ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd OsfO{ k'gv{l/b d"No lgwf{/0f ubf{ k|lt OsfO{ d"No v'b ;DklQ d"Nosf] gAa] k|ltzt eGbf sd / laqmL d"No Ps;o bz k|ltzt eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L tf]Sg' kg]{5 .

-$_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] cfkm}n] OsfO{ vl/b ubf{ kfngf ug'{ kg]{ zt{ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 .

-%_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] OsfO{ afF8kmfF8 ePsf] Ps dlxgfleq of]hgf cGtu{t ;+slnt /sdsf] Joj:yfkg sfo{ z'? u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifs tyf af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-^_ v'nfd'vL of]hgfsf] OsfO{ vl/b ljqmL ug{sf] nflu of]hgf Joj:yfksn] ljt/s -Ph]G6_ sf] lgo'QmL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-&_ v'nfd'vL of]hgfsf] OsfO{ ljqm]tfn] cfkm"n] laqmL u/]sf] s"n /sdsf] z'Go bzdna z'Go tLg k|ltzt /sd laqmL u/]sf] ;ft lbg leq af]8{df a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

-*_ pklgod -^_ adf]lhdsf] ljt/ssf] of]Uotf / lgo'QmL k|s[of ;DaGwL Joj:yf af]8{n] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

@*= lj1fkg ;DaGwL Joj:yfM

-!_ OsfO{ vl/b laqmLsf nflu lj1fkg k|sfzg ul/g] ePdf To:tf] lj1fkg k|sfzg ug'{ cl3 af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ OsfO{ vl/b laqmLsf nflu k|sfzg ul/g] lj1fkg ;To tYo o'Qm x'g'kg]{5 / To:tf] la1fkgdf s'g} s'/f a9fO{ r9fO{ ul/Psf] s'/f jf e'mSofpg] ljj/0f /fVg' xF'b}g .

-#_ lj1fkg ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf af]8{n] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

@(= aLh k"FhL /fVg'kg]{ M -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] ;+rfng ug]{ klxnf] of]hgfsf nflu To:tf] of]hgfsf] s"n /sdsf]] sDtLdf !#kGw| k|ltzt /sd aLh k"FhLsf ?kdf nufgL ug'{ kg]{5 .

!# ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f ;+zf]lwt

249

-@_ pklgod -!_ df pNn]v ePsf] afx]s cGo of]hgfsf ;DaGwdf klxnf] of]hgfsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf cfwf/df af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]lslbP adf]lhdsf] k|ltztsf] aLh k"FhL /fVg' kg]{5 .

!$-#_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] aLh k"FhL /fVg g;Sg] cj:yf cfPdf jf sf]if k|j4{sn] nufgL ug{ OR5f b]vfPdf af]8{sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnO{ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] ;§f sf]if k|j4{sn] aLh k"FhL nufgL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

#)= lx:;f tyf bfloTjM -!_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd ;+rflnt of]hgfdf ;xefuLn] cfk"mn] vl/b u/]sf] OsfOsf] /sd a/fa/sf] lx:;f / bfloTj /xg]5 .

-@_ of]hgfsf] gfkmf gf]S;fgLdf ;xeflusf] lx:;f cg';f/sf] clwsf/ tyf bfloTj x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b – &of]hgf vf/]hL ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#!= of]hgf vf/]h x'g] M -!_ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf of]hgf vf/]h x'g]5 M–

-s_ of]hgfsf] lgwf{l/t ;dofjlw ;dfKt ePdf,-v_ of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ lbPsf] :jLs[lt af]8{n] P]gsf] bkmf &$ adf]lhd /2 u/]df,-u_ s'g} c;fdfGo kl/l:ylt pTkGg eO{ of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ g;lsg] k|dfl0ft ePdf,-3_ of]hgfsf] s'n /sdsf] sDtLdf krxQ/ k|ltzt /sdsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L

sDtLdf krf; k|ltzt ;xefuLn] of]hgf vf/]hLsf nflu of]hgf Joj:yfks ;dIf dfu u/]df .

-@_ pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -u_ adf]lhd of]hgf vf/]hL ug'{ cl3 of]hgf vf/]hL ;DaGwL k|:tfj of]hgfsf ;xefuLsf] ;efdf pkl:yt ;xefuLsf] ax'dtaf6 kfl/t ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -u_ jf v08 -3_ adf]lhd of]hgf vf/]h ug{sf nflu of]hgf Joj:yfksn] sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifssf] ;xdlt lnO{ af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf af]8{n] ;f] ;DaGwdf cfjZos hfFra'em ug]{5 .-%_ pklgod -$_ adf]lhd hfFra'em ubf{ of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ pko'Qm gb]lvPdf of]hgf

vf/]h ug{ of]hgf Joj:yfksnfO{ :jLs[lt lbg]5 .-^_ o; lgod adf]lhd s'g} of]hgf vf/]h ug'{ k/]df of]hgf Joj:yfksn] To;/L of]hgf

vf/]h ug'{ k/]sf] sf/0f af/] af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'sf ;fy} /fli6«o:t/sf] klqsfdf sDtLdf b'O{ k6s ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-&_ pklgod -^_ adf]lhd ;"rgf k|sfzg u/]kl5 sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifs jf of]hgf Joj:yfksn] To:tf] vf/]h ug{ nfluPsf] of]hgfsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ u/fpg x'Fb}g .

!$ ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f yk

250

#@= of]hgf vf/]h ug]{ sfo{ljlw M -!_ lgod #! adf]lhd of]hgf vf/]h ubf{ To:tf] of]hgfsf] ljj/0f kqdf ;f] ;DaGwdf s'g} sfo{ljlw pNn]v ePsf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] sfo{ljlw adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ lgod #! sf] pklgod -!_ v08 -u_ jf -3_ adf]lhd of]hgf vf/]h ug'{ cl3 of]hgf Joj:yfksn] ;xefuLx?sf] ;ef af]nfO{ ;f] ;efdf pkl:yt ;xefuLsf] ax'dtaf6 of]hgf vf/]hLsf] k|:tfj kfl/t u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ lgod #! sf] pklgod -^_ adf]lhd of]hgf vf/]h ug]{ :jLs[lt k|fKt ePkl5 To:tf] :jLs[lt k|fKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq sf]if Joj:yfksn] To:tf] of]hgf cGt{utsf] ;DklQnfO{ gubdf kl/0ft u/L ;xefuLx?nfO{ O{sfOsf] :jfldTjsf] cg'kftdf e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ tLg dlxgfleq k"/f ug{ g;lsPdf ;f] sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ yk ;dosf nflu of]hgf Joj:yfksn] af]8{df lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-%_ pklgod -$_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf af]8{n] a9Ldf csf]{ tLg dlxgf Dofb yk u/L lbg ;Sg]5 .

-^_ vf/]h ug{ :jLs[lt k|fKt of]hgf pklgod -#_ adf]lhd gubdf kl/0ft x'g g;Sg] ePdf of]hgf Joj:yfksn] af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ To:tf] of]hgfnfO{ gofF of]hgfdf kl/0ft u/L ;xefuLx?nfO{ gofF of]hgfsf] O{sfO ljt/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .

-&_ vf/]h ePsf] of]hgfsf] ;xefuLn] pk lgod -^_ adf]lhd gofF of]hgfsf] O{sfO lng grfx]df of]hgf Joj:yfksn] To:tf] ;xefuLnfO{ lghsf] O{sfOsf] :jfldTjsf] cg'kftdf gub e'QmfgL ug]{ Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-(_ o; lgod adf]lhd of]hgf vf/]h ubf{ of]hgfsf] ;DklQaf6 klxn] of]hgfn] ltg{ afFsL /sd ltg{ / of]hgf vf/]hLsf nflu nfu]sf] vr{ s6fO{ afFsL /sd ;xeflunfO{ ljt/0f ug'{kg]{5 .

##= of]hgf vf/]hLsf] k|ltj]bg lbg' kg]{ M -!_ lgod #@ adf]lhd of]hgf vf/]h ePkl5 of]hgf Joj:yfksn] b]xfosf s'/fx? v'nfO{ ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg of]hgf vf/]h ePsf] 5 dlxgf leq af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ of]hgf vf/]h ug'{ k/]sf] sf/0f, -v_ ;DklQ laqmL ubf{ ckgfO{Psf] k|s[of,-u_ of]hgf vf/]h ubf{ nfu]sf] vr{,-3_ ;xefuLnfO{ ljt/0f ug{ afFsL /x]sf] /sd,-ª_ n]vfk/LIfssf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt s'/f,-r_ af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf cGo s'/f .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bg of]hgf Joj:yfksn] ;xefuLsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{5 .

251

kl/R5]b – *nufgL ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#$= nufgL ug{ ;Sg] If]qM -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn]] O{sfO ljqmLaf6 p7]sf] jf ;+sng ePsf] /sd b]xfo adf]lhdsf] s'g} jf ;a} If]qdf nufgL ug{ ;Sg]5M

-s_ af]8{df btf{ ePsf] lwtf]kq,-v_ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ePsf] lwtf]kq, -u_ lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/df ;"rLs[t lwtf]kq, -3_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] hdfgt jf k"0f{ ;'/lIft x'g] u/L

;/sf/L :jfldTj jf lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] s'g} ;+:yf jf g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] C0fkq, 6«]h/L aLn tyf d'b|f ahf/sf cGo ;fwgx?,

-ª_ a}+s lgIf]k,-r_ d'b|f ahf/ pks/0f,-5_ af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf] cGo If]q .

-@_ pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -5_ adf]lhdsf] If]q tf]Sbf To:tf] If]qdf nufgL ubf{ kfngf ug'{ kg]{ zt{ ;d]t af]8{n] tf]lslbg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg s'g} lglZrt If]qdf dfq nufgL ug]{ u/L af]8{af6 :jLs[lt k|fKt of]hgfn] ;f]xL If]qdf dfq nufgL ug'{ kg]{5 .

#%= C0f lbg jf gf]S;fgL Joxf]g{ gx'g] M -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] of]hgfaf6 p7]sf] jf of]hgf cGtu{tsf] /sd cfˆgf] ;+:yf ;+rfngsf] nflu vr{ ug{ jf To:tf] ;+:yfsf] gf]S;fgL jf cGo s'g} k|sf/sf] xfgL Joxf]g{sf] nflu jf s;}nfO{ C0f lbgsf] nflu k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .

-@_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] ;DalGwt of]hgfsf] O{sfOsf] k'gv{l/b e'QmfgL, Aofh e'QmfgL jf nfefFz e'QmfgL h:tf sfo{sf] nflu of]hgfsf] v'b ;DklQsf] aL; k|ltzt ;Dd a9Ldf 5 dlxgfsf nflu afl0fHo a}+saf6 shf{ lng ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ / -@_ ljkl/t sfd u/]df To:tf] of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] ;+rfns / sfo{sf/L k|d'vn] JolQmut ?kdf To:tf] /sd of]hgfnfO{ ltg'{kg]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd /sd lt/]sf] sf/0faf6 dfq To:tf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v P]g / o; lgodfjnL adf]lhdsf] cGo bfloTj jf sf/jfxLaf6 d'Qm ePsf] dflgg] 5}g .

-%_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] /sd glt/]df To:tf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] 3/3/fgfaf6 c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 / lgh s'g} klg ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] kbflwsf/Ldf lgjf{lrt jf dgf]gog x'g cof]Uo ePsf] dflgg]5 .

#^= nufgLsf] ;LdfM -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] k|To]s of]hgfsf] /sd nufgL ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;Ldfleq /xL ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ s'g} Ps ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf]] ;fwf/0f z]o/df To:tf] ;+:yfsf] s'n r'Qmf k"FhLsf] bz k|ltzt eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L,

252

-v_ s'g} Ps ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lgisfzg u/]sf] cu|flwsf/ z]o/ jf l8a]~r/sf] aL; k|ltzt eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L,

-u_ s'g} Ps ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqdf of]hgfsf] s'n /sdsf] bz k|ltzt eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L,

-3_ cGo ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if cGtu{tsf] of]hgfdf cfˆgf] of]hgfsf] aL; k|ltzt eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L,

-ª_ a}+s lgIf]kdf of]hgfsf] s'n ;DklQsf] bz k|ltzt eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L,-r_ d'b|f ahf/ pks/0fdf of]hgfsf] s'n ;DklQsf] bz k|ltzt eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L .

-@_ Pp6f ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if cGtu{t ;+rflnt cGo of]hgfsf] lwtf]kq jf ;f] sf]ifsf] sf]if k|a4{s jf l8kf]lh6/Ln] hf/L u/]sf] lwtf]kqdf nufgL ug{ x'Fb}g .

-#_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg of]hgfn] nufgL ug{ ;Sg] If]q / ;Ldf af]8{n] cfjZostf cg';f/ x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

#&= ljb]zdf nufgL ug{ ;lsg]M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gsf] clwgdf /xL s'g} of]hgfsf] s'n /sdsf] a9Ldf kRrL; k|ltzt /sd ;Dd ljb]zL lwtf]kq ahf/df nufgL ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd nufgL ubf{ af]8{n] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ nufgLsf] nflu ;d´bf/L -Pdcf]o'_ u/]sf] d'n'sx?sf] lwtf]kq ahf/df dfq nufgL ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd nufgL ubf{ To:tf] d'n'ssf] sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf ;+ul7t ;+:yfx?n] hf/L u/]sf] lwtf]kq jf To:tf] d'n'ssf] ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if / ;/sf/L C0fkqdf dfq nufgL ug{ ;lsg]5 .

kl/R5]b – (ljQLo ljj/0f, n]vf k/LIf0f tyf hfgsf/L k|jfx ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#*= n]vf /fVg' kg]{ M of]hgf Joj:yfksn] cfk\mgf] sf/f]af/sf] n]vf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd n]vfdfg tf]Sg] lgsfon] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] 9fFrf / k|s[of adf]lhd /fVg' kg]{5 .

#(= ljQLo ljj/0f tof/ ug'{ kg]{M of]hgf Joj:yfksn] k|To]s of]hgfsf] 5'6[f5'6[} ljQLo ljj/0f tof/ u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .

$)= n]vf k/LIfs tyf n]vf k/LIf0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G;L jf ;f] ;/xsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ u/L g]kfn rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\; ;+:yfaf6 k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] n]vf k/LIfs dfq of]hgf Joj:yfks jf of]hgfsf] n]vfkl/Ifssf] ?kdf lgo'Qm x'g ;Sg]5 .

-@_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] cfˆgf] / of]hgfsf] n]vf k/LIf0f 5'6[f5'6[} n]vf k/LIfsaf6 u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhdsf] n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'Qm ug{sf] nflu of]hgf Joj:yfksn] n]vf kl/Ifssf] 5gf}6 u/L To:tf] n]vf kl/Ifssf] gfd 5gf}6 ePsf] kGw| lbg leq :jLs[ltsf] nflu af]8{df k7fpg' kg]{5 .

253

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] gfd k|fKt u/]kl5 af]8{n] cfjZos hfFra'em u/L To:tf] n]vfkl/Ifs lgo'Qm ug{ of]hgf Joj:yfksnfO{ :jLs[lt lbg]5 .

-%_ n]vf k/LIfsn] of]hgf Joj:yfks tyf of]hgfsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ubf{ n]vf k/LIf0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt l;4fGt, sfg"g / dfkb08 cg';f/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-^_ n]vfk/LIfsn] n]vfk/LIf0f u/L ;s]kl5 of]hgf Joj:yfks tyf of]hgfsf] sfd sf/jfO{, n]vf ljj/0f tyf cfly{s cj:yf k|ltljlDat x'g] u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-&_ pklgod -^_ adf]lhdsf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd v'nfpg' kg]{ s'/fx?sf] cltl/Qm b]xfosf s'/fx? ;d]t v'nfOPsf] x'g'kg]{5 M—-s_ n]vf ;DaGwL k|rlnt P]g, lgod tyf dfkb08 cg';f/ n]vf /fv] g/fv]sf], -v_ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf]] s'g} kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Ln] k|rlnt sfg"g ljk/Lt s'g}

sfd sf/jfxL jf clgoldt sfo{ u/]sf] sf/0faf6 of]hgfnfO{ s'g} xfgL gf]S;fgL eP gePsf]],

-u_ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL eP jf gePsf],-3_ ;xefuL tyf lwtf]kq ahf/sf] lxt k|lts"n s'g} sfo{ u/]sf] b]lvPdf tT;DaGwL

ljj/0f,-ª_ cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0fsf] k|efjsfl/tf ;DaGwL ljj/0f,-r_ ;'emfjx? .

-*_ of]hgfsf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd v'nfpg' kg]{ s'/fx?sf] cltl/Qm b]xfosf s'/fx? ;d]t v'nfOPsf] x'g'kg]{5 M—-s_ n]vf ;DaGwL k|rlnt P]g lgod tyf dfkb08 cg';f/ n]vf /fv] g/fv]sf], -v_ of]hgf cGtu{tsf] /sd o; lgodfjnL cg"?k nufgL eP gePsf], -u_ ;xefuLx?sf] lxt ljkl/t x'g] sfo{ u/]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f, -3_ of]hgfsf] ;+rfng ;Gtf]ifk|b ?kdf eP gePsf]], -ª_ ;xefuLx?nfO{ yfxf lbg' kg]{ elg n]vf k/LIfsnfO{ nfu]sf cGo s'/fx?,-r_ ;'emfjx? .

-(_ pklgod -&_ / -*_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg of]hgf Joj:yfks tyf of]hgfsf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bgdf v'nfpg' kg]{ cGo s'/fx? af]8{n] tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 .

-!)_ n]vfkl/Ifsn] pklgod -&_ tyf -*_ adf]lhd u/]sf] n]vfk/LIf0fsf] k|ltj]bg n]vf k/LIf0f ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq af]8{ ;dIf ;d]t k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

$!= n]vf k/LIfsnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg] M s'g} n]vf k/LIfsn] of]hgf Joj:yfks jf of]hgfsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ubf{ o; lgodfjnL / k|rlnt sfg"g ljkl/t n]vf k/LIf0f u/]df To:tf] n]vfk/LIfssf] ;DaGwdf cfjZos sf/afxL ug{sf] nflu af]8{n] g]kfn rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6;\ ;+:yf ;dIf n]vL k7fpg ;Sg]5 .

254

$@= k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{M -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn]] k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq cfˆgf] tyf of]hgfsf] ;f] cfly{s jif{sf] n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f / ;f] cfly{s jif{df u/]sf] sfd sf/afxL ;DaGwL jflif{s k|ltj]bg tyf k|To]s of]hgfsf] 5'§f5'§} jflif{s ljQLo ljj/0f sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifs tyf af]8{;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] aflif{s ljQLo ljj/0f O{sfOwgLx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;+lIfKt ?kdf /fli6«o :t/sf] b}lgs klqsf dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] cfk"mn] ;+rfng u/]sf] of]hgfsf] q}dfl;s k|ltj]bg k|To]s q}dfl;s cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] tL; lbgleq sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifs tyf af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ af]8{n] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] sfd sf/jfxL ;DaGwL s'g} klg ;"rgf, hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f dfu ug{ jf ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|sfzg ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 .

-%_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] of]hgf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf /fVg'kg]{ clen]v / ljj/0f tyf of]hgf ;DaGwL o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{]{ ljj/0fx?sf] 9fFrf af]8{n] tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 .

-^_ sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifsn] k|To]s cw{ jflif{s cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] k}tfnL; lbg leq sf]if ;'kl/j]If0f ;DaGwL sfdsf] cw{ jflif{s k|ltj]bg af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

$#= ;fj{hlgs ?kdf hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{]{M -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] cfkm"n] ;+rfng u/]sf] k|To]s of]hgfsf] v'b ;DklQ d"No, O{sfO laqmL / k'gv{/Lb d"No k|To]s xKtf sDtLdf Psk6s ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] k|To]s dlxgfdf of]hgf ;DaGwL cfk"mn] u/]sf sfdsf] b]xfosf ljj/0fx? ;f] dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] kGw| lbgleq sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifs / af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ /fli6«o:t/sf] klqsfdf sDtLdf Ps k6s k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5M–-s_ lwtf]kqdf ul/Psf] nufgL /sd,-v_ nufgL ul/Psf] lwtf]kqx?sf] ahf/ d"No,-u_ of]hgfsf] cfDbfgL tyf vr{x?,-3_ of]hgf cGtu{t hf/L ul/Psf] lwtf]kqsf] k|lt OsfO{ v'b ;DklQ d"No / To:tf] d"No

u0fgfsf] cfwf/,-ª_ af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf cGo ljj/0f .

$$= lg/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] of]hgfsf ;DaGwdf /fv]sf] lx;fj lstfj tyf clen]v af]8{n] jf af]8{n] tf]s]sf] JolQmn] h'g;'s} ;dodf lg/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifsn] af]8{nfO{ k"j{ hfgsf/L lbO{ of]hgf Joj:yfks tyf l8kf]lh6/Lsf] lx;fa lstfj tyf clen]v lg/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifsn] pklgod -@_ adf]lhd lg/LIf0f u/]sf]df lg/LIf0f ;DkGg ePsf] Ps dlxgf leq af]8{ ;dIf lg/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

255

$%= hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f lbg' kg]{ M -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfks / l8kf]lh6/Ln] b]xfosf hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f b]xfosf] cjlwleq af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLdf s'g} ;+zf]wg ug]{ eP To:tf] ;+zf]wgsf] Joxf]/f, ;+zf]wg ug'{ cl3,

-v_ gofF ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v lgo'Qm ePdf To:tf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] cg';"rL – @ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L, lgo'Qm ePsf] ;ft lbg leq,

-u_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]lslbPsf] cGo ;"rgf, hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf] cjlwleq .

-@_ of]hgf Joj:yfks tyf l8kf]lh6/Ln] b]xfosf s'/fsf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ t'?Gt lbg' kg]{5M– -s_ sfof{nosf] 7]ufgf, ;Dks{ 6]lnkmf]g, km\ofS; gDa/, Od]n cflb kl/jt{g ePdf,-v_ ;+:yfks, ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'v lj?4 k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} sf/jfxL

ePdf jf sf/jfxL cuf8L a9fOPdf, -u_ ;+:yfks, ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'v shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf k/]df .

-#_ l8kf]lh6/Ln] b]xfosf s'/fsf] hfgsf/L of]hgf Joj:yfksnfO{ t'?Gt lbg' kg]{5,-s_ of]hgfsf] tk{maf6 /sd k|fKt ug]{ jf e'QmfgL ug]{ sfo{df s'g} ;d:of pTkGg

ePdf,-v_ of]hgfsf ;xefuLnfO{ of]hgfsf] k|ltkmn ljt/0f jf of]hgfsf] lkmtf{ e'QmfgL

;DaGwdf s'g} ;d:of pTkGg ePdf,-$_ sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifsn] of]hgf ;+u ;DalGwt s'g} ;"rgf hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f dfu u/]df

of]hgf Joj:yfks tyf l8kf]lh6/Ln] To:tf] ;"rgf hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f t'?Gt pknJw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-%_ l8kf]lh6/Ln] k|To]s dlxgfsf] cGTodf of]hgfsf] ;DklQsf] ljj/0f of]hgf Joj:yfks tyf sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifs ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b – !)ljljw

$^= ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]ifsf] nflu lwtf]kq 5'§o\fpg'kg]{M -!_ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kq ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug'{ cufj} ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ul/g] lwtf]kqsf] sDtLdf kfFr k|ltzt lwtf]kq ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]ifsf] nflu 5'6\ofpg' kg{]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd 5'6\ofOPsf] lwtf]kq vl/bsf] nflu ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf To:tf] ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 lgisfzg laqmL k|aGwsn] cjlw tf]sL ;a} ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]ifnfO{ ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 .

256

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd 5'§o\fOPsf] lwtf]kq vl/b ug{ Ps eGbf a9L sf]ifx?af6 cfj]bg k|fKt ePdf To:tf] lwtf]kq dfusf] cfwf/df ;dfg'kflts lx;fjn] ;j} sf]ifx?nfO{ jfF8kmfF8 ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd 5'§o\fOPsf] lwtf]kq vl/bsf] nflu pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] cjlw leq s'g} klg sf]ifaf6 cfj]bg k|fKt gePdf To;/L 5'6\ofOPsf] ;Dk"0f{ lwtf]kq / cf+lzs ?kdf dfq cfj]bg k|fKt ePdf vl/b gePsf] hlt lwtf]kq ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu lgisfzg ug{ 5'6\ofPsf] lwtf]kqx?df ;dfj]z u/L ;fj{hlgs ?kdf lgisfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

$&= lgb]{lzsf hf/L ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ af]8{n] P]g tyf o; lgodfjnL ljkl/t gx'g] u/L of]hgfsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg :jLs[lt k|s[of, ljj/0fkqdf pNn]v x'g' kg]{ s'/fx?, laqmL k|s[of, of]hgfsf ;DalGwt kIf aLr x'g] ;Demf}tf, cfrf/ ;+lxtf, nufgLsf] d"NofFsg k|s[of, v'b ;DklQsf] d"NofFsg nufotsf cGo cfjZos s'/fsf ;DaGwdf lgb]{lzsf hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd hf/L ePsf] lgb]{lzsf kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

$*= cg";'rLdf x]/km]/ jf yk36M af]8{n] cfjZostf cg';f/ cg";'rLdf x]/km]/ jf yk36 ug{ ;Sg]5 .

257

cg';"rL—!-lgod $ sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

sf]if btf{sf nflu lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

ldltM


============================ .

laifoM sf]if btf{ u/L kfpF .

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g / ;f] cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod, ljlgod, lgb]{lzsf tyf cGo k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL ========================== gfdsf] ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if :yfkgf ug]{ OR5f ePsf]n] cfjZos ljj/0f / sfuhft tyf lgj]bg b:t'/ ;DnUg u/L of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf 5f} .

;+nUg sfuhft tyf pNn]lvt ljj/0f ;To tYo 5g\ . s'g} ljj/0f hfgLhfgL n'sfPsf] jf unt ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] 5}g . ljj/0f n'sfPsf] jf unt ljj/0f jf sfuhft k]z u/]sf] 7x/]df sfg"g adf]lhd ;xF'nf a'emfpFnf .

lgj]bs ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf]M

gfd M ===========================

7]ufgfM ===========================c~rn=========================lhNnf========================= uf= lj=;=÷g=kf=

6f]n======================j8f g+=======Ans g+======= kmf]g g+M=============== km\ofS;M===============

Od]n ================

;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] 5fkM sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] M

gfd M b:tvtM

258

cg';"rL— @

-lgod $ sf] pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -r_, lgod !# sf] pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -u_ / lgod $% sf] pklgod -!_

sf] v08 -v_ ;+u ;DalGwt_

;+rfns÷sfo{sf/L k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwsf] ljj/0f

!= gfdM@= :yfoL 7]ufgfM ===============c~rn===================lhNnf ============= uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=÷d=g=kf= 6f]n===================j8f g+=========Ans g+========= kmf]g g+M=============km\ofS;M============ Od]n ===========#= xfnsf] 7]ufgfM ======================c~rn================== lhNnf ======================= uf= lj=;=÷g=kf= 6f]n====================j8f g+=========Ans g+========= kmf]g g+M================km\ofS;M============ Od]n ==========$= afa'÷cfdfsf] gfdM%= afh]÷ah}sf] gfdM^= klt÷klTgsf] gfd M&= z}lIfs of]UotfM*= Joj;flos cg'ejM (= tflndM !)= s'g} k]zf jf ;+:yfdf sfo{/t ePdf, ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0fM!!= cGo sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf Ps k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L] :jfldTj jf s'g} ;+nUgtf eP

tT;DaGwL ljj/0fM!!= cfkm" pk/ jf cfkm" ;Da4 s'g} sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf pk/ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfg"g tyf

cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} sf/jfxL ePsf]] jf e}/x]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0fM !@= ;+rfns÷sfo{sf/L k|d'v x'g lgwf{l/t of]Uotf k"/f ePsf] / cof]Uotf g/x]sf] pb\3f]if0fM

b:tvtM ==========================

;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftM!= of]Uotf, cg'ej / cGo ;+:yfdf ;DnUgtf eP ;f] k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk .@= gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .!%#= u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+rfns ePdf ;+rfnssf] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf] kl/rokq .

kmf]6f]

!% af]8{sf] ldtL @)^*.!@.@# sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ yk ul/Psf]

259

cg';"rL—#

-lgod $ sf] pklgod -@_ / -%_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if btf{ b:t'/

!= lgj]bg b:t'/ krf; xhf/ ?k}of

@= sf]if btf{ b:t'/M bz nfv ?k}of

#= u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+rfns ePdf ;+rfnssf] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf] kl/rokq .

260

cg';"rL— $

-lgod $ sf] pklgod -$_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

sf]if btf{ k|df0fkq

======================================df d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] ;+ul7t ;+:yf >L ===================================== n] :yfkgf u/]sf] ===================================== gfdsf] ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# / ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if lgodfjnL,@)^& adf]lhd o; af]8{df btf{ u/L of] k|df0fkq lbOPsf] 5 .

af]8{sf] 5fkM k|df0fkq lbg] cflwsf/Lsf] b:tvtM

gfdM

kbM

ldltM

261

cg';"rL— %

-lgod ^ sf] pklgod -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifssf] ljj/0f

!= gfdM

@= :yfoL 7]ufgfM c~rn====================lhNnf ===================== uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= =========================

6f]n====================j8f g+=========3/÷Ans g+========= kmf]g g+M================ km\ofS;M=====================

Od]n =================

#= xfnsf] 7]ufgfM c~rn=================lhNnf ===================== uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= =======================

6f]n====================j8f g+=========3/÷Ans g+========= kmf]g g+M================ km\ofS;M=====================

Od]n =================

$= afa'sf] gfdM

%= afh]sf] gfdM

^= klt jf klTgsf] gfdM

&= z}lIfs of]UotfM

*= sfo{ cg'ejM

(= tflnd

!)= s'g} k]zf jf ;+:yfdf sfo{/t ePdf, ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0fM

!!= sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifssf] ?kdf sfd ug{ of]Uotf k'/f ePsf] pb\3f]if0fM

b:tvtM ==========================

;DnUg ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftM

!= of]Uotf / cg'ej k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk .

@= gfu/Lstf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .

kmf]6f]

262

cg';"rL— ^

-lgod !# sf] pklgod -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

of]hgf Joj:yfks jf l8kf]lh6/Lsf] cg'dltkqsf nflu lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

ldltM >L g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{

============================ .


o; ;+:yfn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# / ;f] P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod, ljlgod, lgb]{lzsf tyf cGo k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL of]hgf Joj:yfks jf l8kf]lh6/Lsf] ?kdf sfd ug{ rfx]sf]n] nfUg] b:t'/, ljj/0f / sfuhft ;+nUg u/L of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf 5f} .

;DnUg sfuhft tyf pNn]lvt ljj/0f ;To tYo 5g\ . s'g} ljj/0f hfgLhfgL n'sfPsf] jf unt ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] 5}g . ljj/0f n'sfPsf] jf unt ljj/0f jf sfuhft k]z u/]sf] 7x/]df sfg"g adf]lhd ;xF'nf a'emfpFnf .

lgj]bs ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] gfd M==============================

7]ufgfM c~rn===============================lhNnf =======================uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=========================

6f]n===============j8f g+=========Ans g+========= kmf]g g+M============= km\ofS;M================

Od]n ===================

/lhi68{ sfof{noM sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf]M

gfdM

b:tvtM


263

cg';"rL— &

-lgod !# sf] pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -s_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lgj]bs ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f tyf sfuhft

-s_ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,-v_ k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLsf] k|ltlnlk,-u_ s'g} P]gåf/f :yfkgf ePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] xsdf ;f] P]g / tT;DaGwL lgod tyf ljlgodsf]

k|lt,-3_ cfufdL tLg jif{sf] k|If]lkt ljQLo ljj/0f ;d]t ;dfj]z ePsf] tLg jifL{o Jofj;flos of]hgf, -l8kf]lh6/Lsf] xsdf Joj;flos of]hgf k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5}g_ -ª_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk,-r_ sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v pk/ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfg"g jf cGo

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} sf/jfxL ePsf]] jf e}/x]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f, -5_ r'Qmf k"FhL k|dfl0ft ug]{ lg:;f, -h_ r'Qmf k'FhLsf] kfFr k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{ z]o/wgLsf]] gfd, k'/f 7]ufgf,

;Dks{ 6]lnkmf]g tyf u|x0f u/]sf] :jfldTjsf] ljj/0f, -em_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd lgwf{l/t 9fFrf / n]vfdfg cg';f/ tof/ u/L n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf]]

cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf]] ljQLo ljj/0f tyf sfd sf/jfxL ;DaGwL aflif{s k|ltj]bg, -;+:yfkgf eO{ cfly{s jif{ k'/f gePsf] ;+:yfsf] xsdf Joj:yfkgåf/f k|dfl0ft cfjlws ljQLo

ljj/0f k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . _-`_ ;+:yfksn] lnPsf] z]o/ :jfldTj tyf z]o/sf] r'Qmf /sd ;DaGwL ljj/0f, -6_ ;+:yfsf] ;+u7g tyf sfo{ k|0ffnL ;DaGwL ljj/0f,-7_ sfof{nosf] :yfg / If]qkmn, sfof{no pks/0f tyf ;+rf/ ;fwg / hgzlQm ;DaGwL ljj/0f, -8_ cGo sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf :jfldTj /x]sf] eP tT;DaGwL ljj/0f .

264

cg';"rL—*-lgod !# sf] pklgod -@_ v08 -v_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lgj]bs ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f tyf sfuhft

-s_ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, -v_ k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLsf] k|ltlnlk,-u_ s'g} P]gåf/f ;+:yf :yfkgf ePsf] eP ;f] P]g / tT;DaGwL lgod tyf ljlgod sf] k|ltlnkL,-3_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd lgwf{l/t 9fFrf / n]vfdfg cg';f/ tof/ u/L n]vf k/LIf0f ul/Psf]]

cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] ljQLo ljj/0f tyf pQm cfly{s aif{df u/]sf] sfd sf/jfxL ;dfj]z ul/Psf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg,

-;+:yfkgf eO{ cfly{s jif{ k'/f gePsf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] xsdf Joj:yfkgåf/f k|dfl0ft cfjlws ljQLo ljj/0f tyf sfd sf/jfxL ;DaGwL ljj/0f k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 ._

-ª_ r'Qmf k'FhLsf] kfFr k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{ z]o/wgLsf]] gfd, k"/f 7]ufgf, ;Dks{ 6]lnkmf]g tyf u|x0f u/]sf] :jfldTjsf] ljj/0f,

-r_ sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v pk/ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfg"g jf cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} sf/jfxL ePsf]] jf e}/x]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-5_ cGo sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf :jfldTj /x]sf] eP tT;DaGwL ljj/0f,-h_ ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhftM

!= gfd tyf k"/f 7]ufgf, @= cGo sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf :jfldTj jf s'g} ;+nUgtf /x]sf] eP tT;DaGwL ljj/0f .

!^-em_ u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf] nufgL /x]sf] sDkgL ;+:yfks ePdf af]8{n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf cGo ljj/0fx? .af]8{n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf cGo fx? .

!^ af]8{sf] ldtL @)^*.!@.@# sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ yk ul/Psf] .

265

cg';"rL— (

-lgod !^ sf] pklgod -$_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

of]hgf Joj:yfks jf l8kf]lh6/Lsf] cg'dltkq

>L = = = = = = = = = = = = =

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

==============================df d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] To; ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lgjb]gdf sf/jfxL x'Fbf o; af]8{sf] ldlt ========================= sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ To; ;+:yfnfO{ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g tyf ;f] P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgod tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL ==============================sf] sfd ug{ lbg] lg0f{o ePsf]n] ;f] sf nflu of] cg'dltkq k|bfg u/LPsf] 5 .


af]8{sf] 5fkM k|df0fkq lbg] clwsf/Lsf] b:tvtM

gfdM

kbM

ldltM

266

cg';"rL— !)

-lgod !^ sf] pklgod -%_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

cg'dltkq b:t'/

!= of]hgf Joj:yfks b'O{ nfv ?k}of

@= l8kf]lh6/L krf; xhf/ ?k}of

267

cg';"rL—!!

-lgod !& sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_


ldltM ==========


============================ .


lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# adf]lhd txfFaf6 =================================sf] sfo{ ug{ k|fKt cg'dltkqsf] cjlw ldlt ================= ;Dd sfod /x]sf]n] cg'dltkq gjLs/0f u/L kfpgsf nflu ;f] cg'dltkq o;} lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg u/L cg'/f]w ub{5'÷5f+} .

sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] 5fkM lgj]bssf] cflwsfl/s b:tvtM

gfd M

kb M

268

cg';"rL—!@

-lgod !& sf] pklgod -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

jflif{s z'Ns

!= of]hgf Joj:yfks Ps nfv ?k}of

@= l8kf]lh6/L kRrL; xhf/ ?k}of

269

cg';"rL—!#

-lgod @$ sf] pklgod -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

of]hgf ;+rfngsf] :jLs[ltsf] nflu lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

ldltM


============================ .

laifoM of]hgf ;+rfng cg'dlt kfpF .

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# / ;f] cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod, ljlgod, lgb]{lzsf tyf cGo k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL ======================== gfdsf] sf]if cGt{ut ==================== gfdsf] of]hgfsf] hDdf /sd ?k}of=======================;Ddsf] of]hgf ;+rfng ug]{ cg'dltsf nflu cfjZos ljj/0f / sfuhft ;+nUg u/L of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf 5f} .

;+nUg sfuhft tyf pNn]lvt ljj/0f ;To tYo 5g\ . s'g} ljj/0f hfgLhfgL n'sfPsf] jf unt ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] 5}g . ljj/0f n'sfPsf] jf unt ljj/0f jf sfuhft k]z u/]sf] 7x/]df sfg"g adf]lhd ;xF'nf a'emfpFnf .

of]hgf Joj:yfkssf]

gfd M ===========================

7]ufgfM =======================c~rn========================lhNnf =========================== uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=

6f]n==================j8f g+=========Ans g+========= kmf]g g+M=============== km\ofS;M==============

Od]n ===================

of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] sfof{nosf] 5fkM sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] M

gfd M b:tvtM

270

cg';"rL—!$

-lgod @$ sf] pklgod -$_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

of]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ :jLs[lt

>L = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

==============================df d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] To; ;++:yfn] ===================================gfdsf] sf]if cGtu{t ;+rfng ug]{ hDdf /sd ?k}of==================== ;Ddsf] ====================== gfdsf] of]hgf tyf pQm of]hgf cGtu{t hf/L u/Lg] OsfO{x? o; af]8{df btf{ u/L lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# tyf ;f] P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgod, lalgod tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"g / b]xfosf zt{sf] cwLgdf /xL of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ of] cg'dlt k|bfg u/LPsf] 5 .

cflwsfl/s b:tvtM

gfdM

kbM

ldltM

af]8{sf] 5fkM

zt{x?M

!=

@=

#=

271

cg';"rL—!%

-lgod @$ sf] pklgod -%_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

!& of]hgf ;+rfng :jLs[lt b:t'/

-s_ of]hgfsf] s'n /sd Ps cj{ ?k}of eGbf sd ePdf )=!) k|ltzt jf Go"gtd kfFr nfv ?k}ofF

-v_ of]hgfsf] s'n /sd Ps cj{ ?k}of b]lv b'O{ cj{ ?k}of;Dd ePdf )=)&% k|ltzt jf Go"gtd bznfv ?k}ofF

-u_ of]hgfsf] s'n /sd b'O{ cj{ ?k}of eGbf dfly ePdf )=)% k|ltzt jf Go"gtd kGw| nfv ?k}ofF

o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd af]8{df of]hgf ;+rfng b:t'/ a'emfPsf ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgfsf] lwtf]kq btf{ ubf{ s'g} b:t'/ nfUg] 5}g .

***

!& af]8{sf] ldlt @)^*.!@.@# sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;+zf]wLt

272

nfu" ldltM @)^&.^.@)

cg';"rL ;+zf]wg nfu" ldlt @)^*.$.#@

klxnf] ;+zf]wg ldlt M @)&!.)!.#)

lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)^&s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;DaGwL] ljifox? lgodg ug]{ p2]Zon] lwtf]kq;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !!^ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] b]xfosf lgodx¿ agfPsf] 5 .

kl/R5]b — ! k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM -!_ oL lgodx¿sf] gfd ælwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)^&Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] lgodfjnL af]8{n] tf]s]sf] ldltb]lv k|f/De x'g]5 .


-s_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq;DaGwL P]g, @)^# ;Demg'k5{ . -v_ ælxtu|fxLÆ eGgfn] lgIf]k ;b:o dfkm{t s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLdf lwtf]kq jf

pks/0f lgIf]k ug{ lxtu|fxL vftf vf]n]sf tyf ljB'tLo dfWoddf lgIf]k ug{ ldNg] lwtf]kq jf pks/0f u|x0f u/]sf JolQm ;Demg'k5{ .

-u_ ælxtu|fxL vftfÆ eGgfn] lxtu|fxLn] lwtf]kq lgIf]k ug{ lgIf]k ;b:odfk{mt s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgL;+u a]Un} vftf gDj/af6 vf]n]sf] ljB'tLo vftf -l8Dof6 PsfpG6_ ;Demg'k5{ .

-3_ æaf]8{Æ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf # adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ ;Demg'k5{ .

-ª_ æs]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jfÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"rLs[t ePsf tyf ljB'tLo dfWoddf lgIf]k ug{ ldNg], ljt/0f jf afF8kmfF8 ePsf, lwtf]kq jf pks/0fx¿ ;DalGwt lwtf]kqwgLaf6 cfˆgf] lhDdfdf lnO{ lwtf]kqwgLx¿sf] lwtf]kq;DaGwL lxtu|fxL vftf /fVg] tyf lwtf]kq jf pks/0fx¿sf] gfd;f/L jf vftfdf clen]v ug]{ sfo{ ;Demg'k5{ .

-r_ æs]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLÆ eGgfn] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ lgod & adf]lhd af]8{af6 cg'dltkq k|fKt lwtf]kq Joj;foL ;Demg'k5{ .

-5_ æ;+rfnsÆ eGgfn] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf]] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;Demg'k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf;d]tnfO{ hgfpg]5 .

-h_ æx:tfGt/0fÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq jf pks/0fsf] :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f;DaGwL sfo{ ;Demg'k5{ / ;f] zAbn] lwtf]kqwgLsf] d[To'kZrft\ xsbf/sf] gfddf gfd;f/L jf 3/fo;L gfd;f/L u/L Ps lwtf]kqwgLsf] :jfldTjaf6 xsbf/ JolQmdf lwtf]kqsf] :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f ug]{ sfo{ ;d]tnfO{ hgfpFg]5 .

273

-em_ ælgIf]k ;b:oÆ eGgfn] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgL;+u ;b:otf lnPsf lwtf]kq Joj;foL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;Demg'k5{ .

-`_ ælgisfzgstf{Æ eGgfn] lwtf]kq÷pks/0f lgisfzg ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;Demg'k5{ .

-6_ æ/lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwÆ eGgfn] s'g} klg ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 ;f] ;+:yfn] lgisfzg u/]sf lwtf]kq tyf lwtf]kqwgLx¿sf] clen]v /fvL lwtf]kq x:tfGt/0f tyf lkmtf{ e'StfgL nufotsf sfo{ ug]{ JolQm jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;Demg'k5{ .

-7_ æbtf{wgLÆ eGgfn] lgisfzgstf{sf] btf{ lstfadf pNn]v ePsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgL ;Demg'k5{ .

-8_ æpks/0fÆ eGgfn] ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 /fVg ;lsg] uf]bfd /l;b, hLjg aLdf n]vf nufotsf pks/0f jf sfuhft;d]tnfO{ hgfpg]5 .

kl/R5]b – @s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf cg'dlt;DaGwL Joj:yf

#= cg'dltkqsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{M -!_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ rfxg] sDtLdf aL; s/f]8 a/fa/ v'b ;DklQ -g]6jy{_ /x]sf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cg'dltkq k|fKt ug{sf nflu cg';'rL–! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg b:t'/ ;+nUg u/L af]8{;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lbg] lgj]bg ;fy lgj]bs ;+:yfsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 M– -s_ ;+rfns / sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] ;DaGwdf cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f, -v_ cg';"rL–$ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft, -u_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] ;+:yfks ;DaGwdf cg';"rL–% adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf

sfuhft, -3_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k Joj;fo :yfkgf tyf ;~rfngsf] ;DefJotf cWoog k|ltj]bg,-ª_ cg';"rL–^ adf]lhd s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] ljlgodfjnLsf] d:of}bf .

$= lgj]bg pk/ hfFra'em ug]{M -!_ af]8{n] lgod # adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg tyf ljj/0f ;lxtsf sfuhft hfFra'´ ug]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd hfFra'em ubf{ cfjZos b]lvPsf cGo ljj/0f tyf sfuhft af]8{n] dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ o; lgod adf]lhd lgj]bg pk/ hfFra'em ubf{ lgj]bsnfO{ cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{ ldNg] b]lvPdf s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ af]8{n] lgj]bsnfO{ ;"rLt ug]{5 .

274

%= k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug'{ kg]{M -!_ lgod $ sf] pklgod -#_ adf]lhd af]8{n] ;"rLt u/]sf] !@ dlxgfleq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k Joj;fo ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos ljB'tLo lgIf]k k|0ffnL tof/ u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L af]8{ ;dIf lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] ;doleq k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ g;sL yk ;do dfu u/]df cf}lrTotfsf] cfwf/df af]8{n] yk ;do k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd Joj:yf ul/Psf] lgIf]k k|0ffnL ;~rfng tyf dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] hgzlQmeGbf aflx/sf JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg] ePdf To:tf] lhDd]jf/L lbg nfu]sf] ;Demf}tf ;DaGwL ljj/0f af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP/ dfq ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -!_ / -#_ adf]lhd tof/ ul/Psf] k"jf{wf/ tyf lgIf]k k|0ffnLsf] ;DaGwdf af]8{n] ;do ;dodf ;+k/LIf0f -l;:6d cl86_ ug{÷u/fpg ;Sg]5 . To:tf] ;+k/LIf0f ug{ cfjZos kx'Fr, ;'ljwf, tYofÍ cflb pknAw u/fpg] st{Jo s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] x'g]5 .

^= k"jf{wf/sf] lg/LIf0f ug]{M -!_ lgod % adf]lhd tof/ u/]sf] k"jf{wf/sf ;DaGwdf lgj]bsn] af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k"jf{wf/ tof/ u/]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] tL; lbgleq af]8{n] :ynut lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'´ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ubf{ k"jf{wf/sf ;DaGwdf ePsf] Joj:yf ckof{Kt b]lvPdf af]8{n] lglZrt ;dofjlw tf]sL lgj]bsnfO{ yk Joj:yf ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] ;dfofjlwleq cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] Joj:yf u/L af]8{ ;dIf hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

&= cg'dltkq k|bfg ug]{M -!_ lgod ^ adf]lhd tof/ u/]sf] k"jf{wf/ plrt b]lvPdf s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] cg'dltkq b:t'/ a'emfpg ;"rLt ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ k|fKt ePkl5 af]8{n] cg';"rL–& adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cg'dltkq k|bfg ug]{]5 .

*= cg'dltkq gjLs/0fM s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] nflu cg'dltkqsf] ;dofjlw ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq cg';'rL–@ adf]lhdsf] aflif{s z'Ns;lxt cg';"rL–* adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf af]8{;dIf lgj]bg lbO{ cg'dltkq gjLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .

(= cg'dltkq lgnDag jf vf/]hM s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] cg'dltkq lgnDag, vf/]h jf cGo sf/jfxL ;DaGwL Joj:yf g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ ;DaGwL lgodfjnL cg';f/ x'g]5 .

275

kl/R5]b – #s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgL tyf lgIf]k ;b:osf] sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/

!)= s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/M s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M–

-s_ lwtf]kq lgIf]k ;]jfsf] :yfkgf, ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{,-v_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] :jLs[t u/]sf lgsfox¿sf ;fy} lgIf]k ;b:ox¿, lgisfzgstf{x¿,

/lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwx¿ tyf :6s PS;r]Gh / To;sf /fkm;fkm zfvf jf /fkm;fkm lgsfosf ;fy} cGo o:t} lgsfox¿;Fu ljB'tLo ;~rf/ ;Ghfn :yfkgf ug]{,

-u_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgL tyf lgIf]k ;b:o÷lgisfzgstf{÷/lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwnfO{ kl/rfng ug{ ljlgod jf sfo{ ;+rfng lgb]{lzsf tof/ ug]{,

-3_ kl/kq÷cflwsfl/s ;"rgfsf] dfWodaf6 lgIf]k ;b:o÷ lgisfzgstf{÷/lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwnfO{ lghx¿sf] Joj;fo kl/rfng ug]{ ;DaGwdf lgb{]zg÷lgb]{lzsf hf/L ug]{,

-ª_ lgIf]k ;b:o jf lgisfzgstf{sf] lwtf]kq :jLsf/ u/L lng'cl3 lgIf]k ;b:o÷:6s PS;r]Gh jf /fkm;fkm lgsfo÷lgisfzgstf{÷/lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglw;Fu ;Demf}tf ug]{,

-r_ af]8{df btf{ ePsf lgIf]k ;b:ox¿sf] ;+hfndfkm{t sfo{ ;+rfng ug]{,-5_ lxtu|fxLn] lgIf]k ;b:odfkm{t NofPsf] lwtf]kqnfO{ ljB'tLo ¿kdf kl/jt{g u/L lgIf]k

/fVg] tyf nufgLstf{sf] dfucg';f/ ef}lts ¿kdf kl/0ft ug]{,-h_ lgIf]k ;b:ox¿, lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwx¿n] a'emfpg'kg]{

w/f}6L, z'Ns tyf b:t'/ tf]Sg],-em_ lgisfzgstf{ sDkgLn] s'n lgisflzt lwtf]kqsf] lx;fa /fVg ;xof]u k'¥ofpgsf]

nflu lxtu|fxLsf] btf{ lstfadf clen]v /fvL ;do ;dodf jf af]8{n] tf]s]sf] ;dodf lgisfzgstf{ sDkgLnfO{ pknAw u/fpg],

-`_ lgIf]k ;b:o, /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglw tyf lgisfzgstf{nfO{ k|efjsf/L ljB'tLo lgIf]k ;]jf pknAw u/fpg],

-6_ lgIf]k ;]jfdf btf{ ePsf lwtf]kqnfO{ lwtf]aGwsdf jf /f]Ssfdf /flvPsf] clen]v ug]{ ;'ljwf pknJw u/fpg],

-7_ lwtf]kq;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg]-8_ lgIf]k ;b:ox¿sf] k|j]z btf{ ug]{, lg/LIf0f ug]{, cg'udg ug]{, lgnDag ug]{ tyf

;b:otf vf/]h;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{{,-9_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] lhDdfdf /x]sf ;a} lwtf]kqx¿sf] tYofÍ÷;"rgf ;'/lIft ¿kdf

/fVg] k|aGw ldnfpg],-0f_ lgIf]k ;b:osf] dfWodaf6 nufgLstf{sf] ljB'tLo vftf vf]nL lbg] / ;DalGwt kIfn]

dfu]sf] a]nfdf pQm vftf;DaGwL ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg],

276

-t_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jfdf /x]sf lwtf]kqsf] x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ;DalGwt k4lt agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{,

-y_ lgIf]k ;b:on] nufgLstf{af6 lng kfpg] z'Ns÷b:t'/sf] pkNnf] ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug]{,-b_ clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] ljlgod÷sfo{ ;+rfng lgb]{lzsf

cg'?k /x]sf] lxtu|fxLsf] vftfsf] ljj/0f pknJw u/fO{ lbPsf] cfb]z÷lgb]{zg adf]lhd lxtu|fxLsf] lwtf]kq jf vftf /f]Ssf /fVg],

-w_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] k|aGwkqdf pNn]lvt cGo ;]jf pknAw u/fpg],-g_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] sfo{ ;+rfng ug]{ qmddf lxtu|fxLnfO{ kg{ ;Sg] hf]lvd sd

u/L lxt/Iff ug{ aLdfnufotsf cGo kof{Kt ;ts{tf ckgfpg],-k_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgL tyf lgIf]k ;b:osf] nfk/afxLsf] sf/0faf6 nufgLstf{n] xfgL

gf]S;fgL Joxf]g'{ k/]df lghnfO{ ;f] afkt Ifltk"lt{{ lbnfpg] / olb pQm Iflt lgIf]k ;b:oaf6 ePsf] eP lghaf6 pQm /sd c;'n ug]{,

-km_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] lgoGq0f k4lt, sfo{ljlw tyf ;'/Iff ca:yfaf/] afli{fs ¿kdf lg/LIf0f u/L ;f]sf] Psk|lt k|lta]bg af]8{;dIf k]z ug]{,

-a_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] lgIf]kdf lnPsf ;Dk"0f{ lwtf]kqx¿ ljB'tLo dfWoddf tyf kl/jt{gLo (fungible) :j¿kdf /fVg] .

!!= s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] ug{ gx'g] sfo{M s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{x¿ ug{ u/fpg x'+b}g M–

-s_ cfkm\gf] lgIf]k ;]]jf ;DaGwL clwsf/ af]8{nfO{ k"j{ ;"rgf gu/L s;}nfO{ klg k|bfg ug{ jf k|Tofof]hg ug{,

-v_ sfg'gn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s lxtu|fxL vftf;DaGwL ljj/0fsf uf]Kotf e+u x'g] sfo{ ug{,

-u_ cfkm\gf u|fxsnfO{ s'g} lwtf]kqsf ;DaGwdf nufgL ;DaGwL k/fdz{ lbg .

!@= lgIf]k ;b:osf] sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/M lgIf]k ;b:osf] sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ lxtu|fxL;Fu ;Demf}tf u/]kl5 dfq lwtf]kq vftf vf]Ng], -v_ lxtu|fxL vftf vf]Ng'eGbf cufl8 af]8{÷s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhdsf]

nufgLstf{ klxrfg k|s[of k"/f ug]{,-u_ k|To]s lxtu|fxLsf] gfddf cnu cnu vftf ;+rfng ug{] / Ps lxtu|fxLsf] lwtf]kq

csf]{ lxtu|fxLsf] lwtf]kq;Fu gld;fO{ cnUu} /fVg],-3_ lxtu|fxLn] k]z u/]sf lwtf]kqx¿ ljB'tLo ¿kdf kl/at{g ug]{ / lxtu|fxLn] cg'/f]w

u/]sf] ;ft lbgleq lgisfzgstf{÷/lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglw sxfF k7fO{ ljB'tLo lgIf]k clen]vnfO{ ef}lts k|df0fkqdf kl/jt{g ul/lbg],

-ª_ ljB'tLo ¿kdf /x]sf lwtf]kqx¿sf] ljj/0f /fVg],

277

-r_ lxtu|fxLsf] vftfaf6 lwtf]kqsf] x:tfGt/0f ubf{ lxtu|fxLsf] lnlvt jf ljB'tLo ;"rgf k|fKt u/]kl5 dfq sfof{Gjog ug]{,

-5_ u|fxs tyf cGo dWo:ystf{;Fusf] Jofj;flos sf/f]af/ ubf{ pRr:t/sf] g}lts Jojxf/ sfod /fVg],

-h_ sfg'g kfngf clwsf/LnfO{ k|efjsf/L sfd u/fpgsf lglDt kof{Kt clwsf/ / :jtGqtf lbg],

-em_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] tf]s]adf]lhdsf] cjlwdf lxtu|fxLnfO{ ljB'tLo vftfsf] ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg],

-`_ af]8{ tyf s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] lbPsf lgb]{zg, ;'emfj kfngf ug]{ .

!#= lgIf]k ;b:on] ug{ gx'g] sfo{M lgIf]k ;b:on] b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{ ug{ u/fpg x'Fb}gM–

-s_ lxtu|fxL jf u|fxsnfO{ cfkm" s'g} vf; ;]jf k|bfg ug{ of]Uo jf Ifdtfjfg /x]sf] eGg]af/]df cg'lrt Joxf]/f k|:t't ug{],

-v_ af]8{ jf s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLdf k]z ug'{ kg]{ s'g} sfuhft, k|lta]bg jf ;"rgf n'sfpg] jf unt sfuhft, k|lta]bg jf ;"rgf k]z ug]{,

-u_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf]] k"a{ :jLs[lt geO{ cfkm\gf] sfdsf/jfxL cGo s;}nfO{ tf]Sg jf k|Tofof]lht ug]{,

-3_ lxtu|fxL jf c¿ lgIf]k ;b:ox¿sf] clxt x'g] u/L s'g} c:j:y k|lt:kwf{df ;+nUg x'g],-ª_ sfg'gn] tf]lslbPsf] cj:yfdf afx]s lgIf]k ;b:osf] axL vftf;DaGwL ljj/0fsf]

uf]Kotf eË ug]{,-r_ cfk\mgf u|fxsnfO{ s'g} lwtf]kqdf nufgL ug]{ ;Nnfx lbg] .

kl/R5]b – $k"FhL, :jfldTj tyf of]Uotf;DaGwL Joj:yf

!$= s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] :jfldTjM -!_ dfGotfk|fKt lwtf]kq ahf/, gful/s nufgL sf]if, a}+s, lab]zL ;+:yfut nufgLstf{, u}/a}lsË ljQLo ;+:yf, lgIf]k ;b:ox¿ tyf af]8{n] tf]s]sf] cGo ;+:yfn] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] z]o/ u|x0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

t/ af]8{n] k|fs[lts JolQm, k|fOe]6 sDkgL jf ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] z]o/ u|x0f ug{ kfpg] u/L tf]Sg ;Sg]5}g .

-@_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{ ;+:yfn] b]xfo adf]lhd of]Uotf k"/f u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ 5M–-s_ :yfkgf ePsf] sDtLdf kfFr aif{ k"/f ePsf],-v_ r'Qmf k"FhLeGbf g]6jy{ sd gePsf],-u_ ljut tLg jif{b]lv gfkmfdf ;+rfng ePsf] .

278

!%= :jfldTj u|x0f ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfM -!_ b]xfosf]] cj:yf ePsf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] z]o/ :jfldTj u|x0f ug{ of]Uo x'g] 5}gM

-s_ ;fx'sf] C0f ltg{ g;sL bfdf;fxLsf] sf/jfxLdf k/]sf], -v_ k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd s/ bflvnf ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu cfo ljj/0f k]z gu/]sf], -u_ ljQLo ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] xsdf nuftf/ tLg

jif{;Dd n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs gu/]sf], -3_ ;DalGwt P]gadf]lhd sf/jfxL eO{ cg'dltkq vf/]h ePsf],-ª_ shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf /x]sf] .

!^= :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] ;+:yfks z]o/wgLn] cfk"mn] u|x0f u/]sf] z]o/ cg'dltkq k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] kfFr jif{ k"/f geP;Dd laqmL ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;do ;dfKt eO{ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] s'g} z]o/ laqmL ePsf]df To:tf] z]o/ vl/b u/L lnPsf] ldltn] Psjif{ k"/f geP;Dd k'gM laqmL ug{ ;lsg] 5}g .

-#_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] z]o/wgLn] cfk"mn] u|x0f u/]sf] z]o/ laqmL ug{ rfx]df cfk"mn] laqmL ug]{ z]o/sf] laqmL d"Nosf] z"Go bzdna kfFr k|ltzt b:t"/;lxt ;DalGwt s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgL dfk{mt :jLs[ltsf nflu af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bgdf z]o/ vl/b ug{ rfxg] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] cg';"rL–% adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft;d]t ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg / ;+nUg ljj/0f tyf sfuhft hfFra'em ubf{ af]8{n] cfjZos b]v]df yk ljj/0f jf sfuhft dfu ug{ jf s'g} ljifodf :ki6 ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 .

-^_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd kg{ cfPsf] lgj]bg pk/ cfjZos hfFra'em u/L af]8{n] P]g tyf o; lgodfjnLsf] clwgdf /xL z]o/ laqmLsf] nflu ;xdlt k|bfg ug]{5 .

!&= z]o/ laqmL ug'{ kg]{M -!_ o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] z]o/ :jfldTj u|x0f ug{ cof]Uo ePsf] ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cfkm"n] u|x0f u/]sf] z]o/ :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f ug{ To:tf] cof]Uo ePsf] ldltn] tLg dlxgfleq o; lgodfjnLdf ePsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd af]8{;dIf lgj]bg lbO;Sg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd z]o/ :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f ug{ g;s]df ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] u|x0f u/]sf] z]o/ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] lnO{ tLg dlxgfleq o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd of]Uotf k"/f ePsf] lgsfonfO{ af]nsaf]n k|0ffnLaf6 laqmL ul/lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd z]o/ laqmL x'g g;s]df af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbO{ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] cGo j}slNks Joj:yf cjnDag ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pklgod -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhd s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] z]o/ laqmL ubf{ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd of]Uotf k"/f ePsf] ;+:yfnfO{ dfq laqmL ug'{ kg]{ 5 / To;/L laqmL u/]sf]

279

Ps dlxgfleq laqmL ul/Psf] /sdsf] z"Go bzdnj kfFr k|ltzt b:t'/;lxt z]o/ vl/b ug]{ ;+:yfsf] ;DaGwdf cg';"rL–% adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f / sfuhft tyf af]nsaf]n k|0ffnLaf6 z]o/ laqmL ul/Psf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f;lxt s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

!*= ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] of]UotfM s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k Joj;foLsf] ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] of]Uotf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g' kg]{5M

-s_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k Joj;foLsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v tyf ;+rfnssf] nflu cy{zf:q, jfl0fHo zf:q, ljQ, n]vf, Joj:yfkg jf jfl0fHo sfg'g laifodf dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 sDtLdf :gftsf]Q/ jf rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G;L jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkfwL xfl;n u/L k"FhL ahf/ jf pBf]u jf jfl0fHo jf ljQ jf n]vf jf sfg'g jf Joj:yfkg If]qx¿dWo] s'g} Ps jf PseGbf a9L If]qdf sDtLdf kfFr aif{sf] cg'ej xfl;n u/]sf],

-v_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] :jLs[lt lbPsf]df afx]s g]kfnL gful/s ePsf] .

!(= ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] cof]UotfM -!_ b]xfosf] cof]Uotf ePsf] JolQm s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k Joj;foLsf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v x'g;Sg] 5}g M–


ldltn] kfFr aif{ k"/f gePsf], -u_ e|i6frf/ jf 7uLsf] s;"/df cbfntaf6 ;hfo kfPsf] eP ;hfo e'Qmfg ePsf]

ldltn] kfFr aif{ k"/f gePsf], -3_ cfkm" jf cfkm" ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v /x]sf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;fx"sf]

C0f ltg{ g;sL bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] eP bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] kfFr jif{ k"/f gePsf], -ª_ k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd s/ bflvnf gu/]sf] jf s/ bflvnf ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu

cfo ljj/0f k]z gug]{ sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v /x]sf],


-5_ nuftf/ tLg jif{;Dd n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs gug]{ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg u/]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v /x]sf],

-h_ P]gadf]lhd ;hfo eO{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] ¿kdf sfo{ ug{ gkfpg] u/L af]8{n] ;"rLs[t u/]sf] .

-@_ s'g} sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf ¿kdf sfo{/t /x]sf] JolQmn] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k Joj;foLsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] sfo{ ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

280

kl/R5]b – % lgIf]k ;b:o;DaGwL Joj:yf

@)= lgIf]k ;b:osf] of]UotfM -!_ lgIf]k ;b:o x'gsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k"/f u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5M–

-s_ a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf, lwtf]kq bnfn, /lhi6«f/ jf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglw, s:6f]l8og jf cGo o:t} af]8{af6 ;do ;dodf tf]lsPsf lgsfo /x]sf],

-v_ g]6jy{ sDtLdf krf; nfv! ?k}ofF /x]sf],-u_ shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf g/x]sf] .

@-@_ lgIf]k ;b:on] pklgod-!_ sf] v08 -v_ df pNn]lvt g]6 jy{ @)&# ;fn cfiff9 d;fGt;Dddf sDtLdf Ps s/f]8 ?k}ofF k'¥ofpg' kg]{5 .

#-#_ pklgod-@_ adf]lhdsf] g]6 jy{ ;f] eGbf a9L x'g] u/L ;+rfns af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

@!= af]8{df btf{ x'g'kg]{M -!_ o; lgodadf]lhd s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] ;b:otf k|fKt u/L ;]jf k|bfg ug{ rfxg] of]Uotf k"/f u/]sf lgsfon] To;/L ;b:otf k|fKt ug'{cl3 af]8{af6 btf{ k|df0fkq lng' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] btf{ k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{sf nflu cg';"rL–( adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cg';"rL–!@ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg b:t'/ tyf b]xfosf ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg u/L af]8{;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5,-s_ ;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLsf] k|ltlnlk, -v_ sDkgL btf{ k|df0fkq,-u_ k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd tf]lsPsf] 9fFrf / n]vfdfgcg';f/ tof/ u/L n]vf k/LIf0f

ePsf]] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf]] ljQLo ljj/0f, :ki6Ls/0fM o; v08sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;+:yfkgf eO{ cfly{s jif{ k"/f gePsf]

sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] xsdf Joj:yfkgåf/f k|dfl0ft cfjlws ljQLo ljj/0f k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-3_ lgIf]k ;b:osf] ¿kdf sfo{ ug{ tof/ ul/g] k"jf{wf/ Joj:yf,-ª_ lgIf]k ;b:osf] ¿kdf sfd ug{ Joj:yf ul/g] hgzlQm,

-#_ af]8{n] pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -s_ b]lv -ª_ ;Ddsf] Joj:yfdWo] s'g}df 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 . -$_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] lgj]bgsf] hfFra'em ubf{ af]8{ ;Gt'i6 ePdf lgj]bsnfO{

lgIf]k ;b:osf] ¿kdf btf{ u/L cg';"rL–!) adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf k|df0fkq k|bfg ug]{5 . -%_ pklgod -$_ adf]lhd btf{ k|df0fkq k|bfg ug'{cl3 af]8{n] lgj]bsnfO{ cg';"rL–!@

adf]lhdsf] btf{ k|df0fkq b:t'/ a'emfpg ;"rLt ug]{5 .

! lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_lgodfjnL, @)&! åf/f ;+zf]lwt@ lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_lgodfjnL, @)&! åf/f yk ul/Psf] # lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_lgodfjnL, @)&! åf/f yk ul/Psf]

281

$-^_ o; lgod adf]lhd btf{ k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] tLg dlxgf leq lgIf]k ;b:osf] ?kdf sfo{ ;+rfng gu/]df To;/L sfo{ ;+rfng gug]{ lgIf]k ;b:osf] btf{ k|df0fkq af]8{n] vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@@= btf{ k|df0fkq gjLs/0fM -!_ o; lgodadf]lhd k|bfg ul/Psf] btf{ k|df0fkq Ps cfly{s jif{;Dd axfn /xg]5 / cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq gjLs/0f ul/;Sg' kg]{5 .

-@_ lgIf]k ;b:on] tf]lsPsf] ;doleq btf{ k|df0fkq gjLs/0fsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg c;kmn ePdf, To:tf] lgIf]k ;b:onfO{ btf{ k|df0fkq gjLs/0f gu/fPsf] cjlw;Dd gofF nufgLstf{ vftf vf]Ng /f]s nufOg] 5 .

-#_ lgIf]k ;b:on] btf{ k|df0fkq gljs/0f ug{sf] nflu cg';"rL–!! adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg / cg';"rL–!@ adf]lhdsf] b:t'/;lxt af]8{;dIf lgj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ lgIf]k ;b:osf] btf{ k|df0fkq gjLs/0f ug{sf] nflu lbPsf] lgj]bgdf pQm k|df0fkqsf] Dofbleq k|df0fkq gjLs/0f x'g g;s]df af]8{af6 cGoyf ;"rgf gcfP;Dd cfKfm\gf] sfd ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g .

@#= gub w/f}6L /fVg'kg]{M -!_ lgIf]k ;b:on] cfKfmgf] sf/f]af/ z'? ug'{ cufl8 s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLdf Aofh gkfpg] u/L gub w/f}6L /fVg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgIf]k ;b:on] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ gub w/f}6L /sd s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] ljlgodfjnLdf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b – ^lwtf]kqsf] lgIf]k;DaGwL Joj:yf

@$= s]Gb|Lo lgIf]kdf lwtf]kqsf] ;dfj]z u/fpg'kg]{M -!_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] ljlgodfjnLdf tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf k"/f u/]sf tyf lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"rLs[t ePsf jf gePsf lwtf]kq hf/L ug]{ h'g;'s} ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf lgsfon] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLdf lwtf]kq jf cGo pks/0f ;dfj]z ug{ rfx]df s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] z'Ns lt/L s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg s]Gb|Lo lgIf]kdf ;/sf/L lwtf]kq, sdl;{on k]k/, :6s k|df0fkq tyf j:t' ahf/sf ekf{O jf k|df0fkq;d]tsf] lgIf]k /fVg ;lsg]5 .

-#_ lgisfzgstf{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf cGo lgsfon] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k k|0ffnLdf lwtf]kq lgIf]k u/fpgsf nflu s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] sfo{ ;+rfng lgb]{lzsfdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] sfuhft, z'Ns tyf ljj/0f;lxt s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLdf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] g]kfn ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] lwtf]kq / af]8{n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf cGo lwtf]kqsf]] lgIf]k ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g .

$ lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_lgodfjnL, @)&! åf/f yk ul/Psf]

282

-%_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] cfk"mn] lgIf]kdf lnPsf] ;Dk"0f{ lwtf]kq ef}lts k|df0fkq /lxt -l8Dof6]/nfOh_ u/L lwtf]kqx¿sf] ljB'tLo clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .

-^_ o; lgodfjnL nfu" x'Fbf ;'lrs[t /x]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yfx¿n] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] cfkm\gf] ;]jf ;+rfngdf NofPsf] Ps jif{leq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k k|0ffnLdf lwtf]kq lgIf]k u/fO ;Sg' kg]{5 .

-&_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgL ;+rfngdf cfP kZrft\ af]8{df lwtf]kq btf{ u/fPsf ;Dk"0f{ ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cfk\mgf lwtf]kqx¿ ef}lts k|df0fkq /lxt u/L ljB'tLo ¿kdf dfq lgisfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-*_pk–lgod -^_ sf] ;Ldfleq /xL ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cfk\mgf lwtf]kqx¿nfO{ lgIf]k u/fpgsf lglDt ;do tflnsf tof/ u/L af]8{n] tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

-(_ lgisfzgstf{ jf lgisfzgstf{sf] k|ltlglwn] ljB'tLo dfWoddf /flvPsf lwtf]kqsf k|df0fkqx¿sf] clen]v /fVg'kg]{ 5 / lgisfzgstf{n] lgisfzg u/]sf ljB'tLo lwtf]kqx¿sf] clen]v;Fu ;Dk"0f{ lwtf]kq -ljB'tLo ¿kdf /flvPsf lwtf]kqx¿ / ef}lts ¿kdf /flvPsf lwtf]kqx¿_ b}lgs ¿kdf ldnfg u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .

-!)_ ;"rLs[t sDkgLsf] xsdf lgisfzgstf{n] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLdf ljB'tLo ¿kdf kl/at{g u/L /fv]sf lwtf]kqx¿ lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"rLs[t ul/Psf lwtf]kqeGbf a9L gePsf] ;'lglZrt ug'{ kg]{ 5 / ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg af]8{n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhdsf] ;dofjlwdf lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

-!!_ lgisfzgstf{÷/lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwn] lxtu|fxLsf] lwtf]kq ljB'tLo lgIf]kdf /fVg lbPsf] cfb]z;lxtsf] ;"rgf (Inti mati on) lgIf]k ;b:oaf6 k|fKt u/]kl5 tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq ;fljssf] lwtf]kqsf] k|df0fkq /2 u/L lwtf]kqwgLsf] ;§f s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] gfd btf{ ePsf] wgLsf] ¿kdf sfod u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-!@_ lgisfzgstf{÷/lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwn] lxtu|fxLsf] ljB'tLo lgIf]kdf /flvPsf] lwtf]kqnfO{ k'gM ef}lts k|df0fkqsf] ¿kdf kl/jt{g ug{ lbPsf] cfb]z;lxtsf] ;"rgf (Inti mati on) lgIf]k ;b:odfkm{t k|fKt ePkl5 tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq lgIf]k clen]vdf s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] ;§f lxtu|fxLsf] gfd /fvL k|df0fkq cyf{t\ lwtf]kqsf] ljj/0f agfO{ ;f]sf] hfgsf/L s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

@%= :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ lxtu|fxLsf] l/tk"j{ssf] cg'/f]w k|fKt ePkl5 lgIf]k ;b:on] tf]lsPadf]lhdsf] k|0ffnLdf :jldTj x:tfGt/0fsf] k|s[of cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ lxtu|fxLsf] d[To' ePdf jf cGo s'g} cj:yf k/]/ nufgLstf{n] vf]n]sf vftfdf /x]sf] lwtf]kqx¿sf] :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f ug'{k/]df To:tf lwtf]kqx¿sf] :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f;DaGwL k|s[of k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd x'g]5 .

283

kl/R5]b – &ljQLo ljj/0f, n]vfk/LIf0f tyf ljj/0f k|jfx;DaGwL Joj:yf

@^= s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] ljQLo ljj/0f tyf clen]v ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd /fVg'kg]{ clen]v tyf ljj/0fsf cltl/Qm b]xfo adf]lhdsf] clen]v;d]t oyfy{ / b'?:t ¿kdf /fVg' kg]{5M

-s_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] lgIf]k ;b:o ;DaGwL ljj/0f, -v_ lgIf]k ul/Psf lwtf]kq tyf lgisfzgstf{ ;DaGwL ljj/0f, -u_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]lslbPsf] cGo ljj/0f .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd /fVg'kg]{ clen]vsf] 9fFrf af]8{n] tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 . -#_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] cfkm\gf] ;+rfngsf] cfGtl/s n]vf k/LIf0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg]{

5 / ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq af]8{;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . -$_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpg'

kg]{5 / n]vf k/LIf0f ;DkGg ePsf] tLg dlxgf leq ljQLo ljj/0f af]8{;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] cfkm\gf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg cfly{s aif{ ;dfKt ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq af]8{;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-^_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;lsPsf] tL; lbgleq pQm ;fwf/0f ;efdf k|:t't laifo tyf ePsf lg0f{o;lxtsf] ljj/0f af]8{;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

@&= ljj/0f tyf k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{kg]{M -!_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L, ljj/0f tyf k|ltj]bg b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq af]8{;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 M

-s_ q}dfl;s k|ult k|ltj]bg q}dfl;s cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] tL; lbgleq, -v_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] lgIf]k ;b:onfO{ s'g} sf/jfxL u/]df To:tf] sf/jfxL u/]sf]

;ft lbgleq ;DalGwt lgIf]k ;b:osf] gfd, sf/jfxLsf] ljj/0f tyf sf/jfxL ug'{k/]sf] sf/0f;lxtsf] ljj/0f,

-u_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] lgIf]k ;b:osf] lg/LIf0f u/]sf] cj:yfdf lg/LIf0f ;dfKt ePsf] tL; lbgleq tT;DaGwL k|ltj]bg,

-3_ af]8{n] dfu]sf ;"rgf, sfuhft tyf cGo ljj/0f,-ª_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]lslbPsf] cGo ;"rgf tyf ljj/0f .

-@_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] af]8{;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{ k|ltj]bgsf] 9fFrf af]8{n] tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 . -#_ P]gsf] bkmf $^ df tf]lsPsf] hfgsf/Lsf cltl/Qm s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] b]xfosf

s'/fsf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ t'?Gt lbg' kg]{5M– -s_ ;+:yfks, ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'v k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd s'g} sf/jfxLdf

k/]df, -v_ ;+:yfks, ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'v shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf k/]df,

284

-u_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] lwtf]kq lgIf]k, s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] ;b:otf, lwtf]kq x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwdf s'g} ;ldlt u7g u/]df pQm ;ldltsf] ;+/rgf, sfd st{Jo tyf clwsf/ ;DaGwL hfgsf/L,

-3_ v08 -u_ adf]lhd u7g ul/Psf] ;ldltsf] ;+/rgf, sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/ kl/jt{g u/]df jf lj36g u/]df,

-ª_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] Joj:yfkg jf ;+u7g 9fFrfdf s'g} kl/jt{g ePdf,-r_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] lgod kfngf clws[tsf] lgo'lQm jf kl/jt{g ePdf .

@*= lgI]fk ;b:osf] ljQLo ljj/0f tyf clen]v ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ lgIf]k ;b:on] k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] 9fFrf / n]vfdfg cg';f/ n]vf /fvL gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa, jf;nft tyf gub k|jfx ljj/0fnufotsf ljQLo ljj/0f tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ lgIf]k ;b:on] cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f ;lxtsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bg af]8{ tyf s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgL ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

@(= n]vfk/LIfs tyf n]vfk/LIf0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G;L jf ;f] ;/xsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ u/L g]kfn rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\; ;+:yfaf6 n]vf k/LIfssf] k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] n]vfk/LIfs dfq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgL tyf lgIf]k ;b:osf] n]vfk/LIfssf] ¿kdf lgo'Qm x'g of]Uo x'g]5 .

-@_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgL tyf lgIf]k ;b:on] n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm u/]sf] kGw| lbgleq af]8{nfO{ ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L k7fO;Sg' kg]{5 .

-#_ n]vf k/LIfsn] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgL tyf lgIf]k ;b:osf] n]vfk/LIf0f ubf{ n]vf k/LIf0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt d"No dfGotf / dfkb08 cg';f/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ n]vfk/LIfsn] n]vfk/LIf0f ul/;s]kl5 s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgL tyf lgIf]k ;b:osf] sfdsf/afxL, cfly{s ljj/0f tyf cj:yf k|ltlalDat x'g] u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ af]8{n] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgL jf lgIf]k ;b:osf] n]vfk/LIfsn] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf yk ljj/0fx¿ v'nfpg'kg]{ u/L tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b – *ljljw

#)= ljlgodfjnL tyf sfo{ ;+rfng lgb]{lzsf agfpg ;Sg]M -!_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos ljlgodfjnL tyf sfo{ ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd agfOPsf] ljlgodfjnL tyf sfo{ ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf af]8{af6 :jLs[t u/fP/ dfq nfu" ug'{ kg]{5 .

285

-#_ ljlgodfjnL tyf lgb]{lzsf :jLs[ltsf] nfUfL af]8{df k]z ug'{eGbf cufl8 ;+rfns ;ldltaf6 :jLs[lt u/fPsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd nfu" u/]sf] ljlgodfjnL tyf lgb]{lzsfdf cfjZostf cg';f/ ;+zf]wg jf ;'wf/ ug{ jf ;f] vf/]h u/L gofF Joj:yf agfO{ nfu" ug{ af]8{n] lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

#!= u'gf;f] ;dfwfgsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{M -!_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ;+rfngdf pTkGg x'g] ;Sg] ljjfbsf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu pko'Qm / k|efjsf/L Joj:yf ug'{kg]{5 .

-@_ lxtu|fxLaf6 s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf;+u ;DalGwt s'g} k|sf/sf] u'gf;f] k|fKt ePdf jf s'g} k|sf/sf] ljjfb pTkGg ePdf To:tf] u'gf;f] jf ljjfb ;DalGwt kIf jf s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgL cfkm}n] ;f7L lbgleq ;dfwfg u/L ;Sg'kg]{5 .

-#_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDKfgLdf k|fKt ePsf u'gf;f ;DaGwL hfgsf/L k|To]s dlxgf af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

#@= lxtu|fxL ;+/If0f sf]if;DaGwL Joj:yfM af]8{n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] lxtu|fxL ;+/If0f sf]if v8f ug{ s]Gb|Lo lgI]fk sDkgLnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5M–

-s_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgL dfkm{t ljB'tLo lgIf]k ul/Psf lwtf]kqdf nufgL ug]{, :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{ jf sf/f]jf/ ug]{ JolQmsf nflu ;b}j pknJw x'g] u/L ;b:ox¿sf] lxt tyf ;+/If0fsf nflu sf]if v8f ug]{ tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{,

-v_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgL jf lgIf]k ;b:o jf tLgsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] tkm{af6 ePsf] unt sfo{, nfk/jfxL, uNtL jf hfn;fhLn] lxtu|fxLx¿n] Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] xfgL gf]S;fgLsf] gub /fxt jf Ifltk"lt{ k|bfg ug]{,

-u_ ;j{;fwf/0f nufgLstf{nfO{ ljB'tLo lgIf]k ul/Psf] lwtf]kqx¿ u|x0f / sf/f]af/ ubf{ x'g] kmfObfx¿ / ljB'tLo dfWoddf lwtf]kq u|x0f ug]{ nufgLstf{sf] nflu pknJw ;'/If0f ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L tyf lzIff k|bfg ug]{,

-3_ nufgLstf{ ;r]ts sfo{qmd, cWofkg, uf]li7 tyf sfo{zfnf / o:t} c¿ lgIf]k k|0ffnLdf ;j{;fwf/0f nufgLstf{x¿sf] ljZjf; hufpg] sfo{qmdx¿sf] lj:tf/ tyf k|j4{g ug]{,

##= z'Ns ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]kn] lgIf]k ;b:o jf u|fxs;+u tyf lgIf]k ;b:on] u|fxs;+u lng kfpg] z'Ns s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] ljlgodfjnLdf tf]lsPadf]lhd x'g]5 .

-@_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k / lgIf]k ;b:on] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt u/]sf] z'Nssf] kfFr k|ltzt a/fa/sf] /sd k|To]s dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] Ps dlxgfleq af]8{df a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

#$= s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] k|f/De kl5sf] lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/M s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] k|f/De ePsf] 5 dlxgf kZrft\ ljB'tLo vftf -l8Dof6 PsfpG6_df lgIf]k ePsf lwtf]kq dfq sf/f]af/ x'g]5 . t/ af]8{n] cfjZostf cg';f/ o; ;DaGwdf ;do ;dodf x]/km]/ u/L cGo ;do klg lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

286

#%= af]8{sf] clwsf/ /xg]M o; lgodfjnLdf /x]sf Joj:yfx¿ af/] s'g} c:ki6tf ePdf af]8{n] AofVof ug{ ;Sg]5 .

#^= zfvf sfof{no vf]Ng ;Sg]M s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ g]kfnleq zfvf sfof{no vf]Ng ;Sg]5 .

#&= k|aGwkq lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wgM s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] af]8{sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnO{ cfˆgf] k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLdf /x]sf Joj:yfx¿ ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]5 / To;/L ;+zf]wg u/]sf] hfgsf/L ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] tL; lbgleq af]8{df k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

#*= n]vfk/LIfsnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg]M s'g} n]vfk/LIfsn] n]vfk/LIf0f ubf{ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd n]vfk/LIf0f gu/]df To:tf] n]vfk/LIfssf] ;DaGwdf cfjZos sf/afxL ug{sf] nflu af]8{n] g]kfn rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6;\ ;+:yf;dIf n]lvk7fpg ;Sg]5 .

#(= af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{M s'g} lgIf]k ;b:on] P]g tyf ;f] cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod, ljlgod, lgb]{lzsf jf s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] hf/L u/]sf sfo{ ;+rfng lgb]{lzsfsf] pNn3+g u/]sf] b]lvPdf s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLn] cfjZos sf/jfxL z'? u/L ;f] sf] hfgsf/L af]8{df k7fpg' kg]{5 .

$)= cg';"rLdf x]/km]/M o; lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rLdf af]8{n] cfjZostfcg';f/ x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

$!= k|df0f:j?k /xg]M s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLdf ljB'tLo dfWoddf /flvPsf] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL ljj/0f tyf lxtu|fxL vftfaf6 u/]sf sf/f]af/sf] clen]v cflwsfl/s k|df0fsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 .

$@= o;} lgodfjnL adf]lhd x'g]M o; lgodfjnLdf n]lvPsf s'/fx¿sf xsdf o;} lgodfjnL adf]lhd x'g]5 .

$#= afwf c8sfp km'sfpg] M o; lgodfjnLdf n]lvPsf s'/fx¿ sfof{Gjog ug{ s'g} afwf c8\sfp k/]df jf s'g} låljwf pTkGg ePdf af]8{n] ;f] ;DaGwdf afwf c8\sfp k'msfpg ;Sg]5 .

287

cg';"rL—!



ldltM================


= = = = = = = = = = = = = .

ljifoM cg'dltkq kfpF .

lwtf]kq;DaGwL P]g, @)^# / ;f] cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod, ljlgod tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg'gsf] cwLgdf /xL lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ;+rfng ug]{ OR5f ePsf]n] b]xfosf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg u/L s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ;+rfngsf] cg'dltkq k|fKt ug{ of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf 5f} .

o; lgj]bg;fy ;+nUg ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;To tYo 5g\ / s'g} klg ljj/0f hfgLhfgL n'sfPsf] jf a9fO{ r9fO{ k|:t't u/]sf] 5}g . n'sfPsf] jf unt ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] 7x/]df sfg'gadf]lhd ;xF'nf a'emfpFnf .

;+rfnsx¿M

gfd b:tvtM != @= #= $=

lgj]bs ;+ul7t ;+:yfM

gfd M ==========================

7]ufgfM ====================c~rn====================lhNnf =====================uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=÷d= g= kf=

6f]n====================j8f g+=========Ans g+========= kmf]g g+M================ km\ofS;M============

Od]n ================


;+nUg sfuhft tyf ljj/0fM

288

cg';"rL— @

-lgod # sf] pklgod -!_, lgod & sf] pklgod -!_ / lgod * ;+u ;DalGwt_

lgj]bg b:t'/, cg'dltkq b:t'/ tyf aflif{s z'Ns

!= lgj]bg b:t'/ ?=@%,))).—

@= cg'dltkq b:t'/ ?=%,)),))).—

#= aflif{s z'Ns ?=#,)),))).—

289

cg';"rL—#

-lgod # sf] pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -s_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

;+rfns÷sfo{sf/L k|d'v;DaGwL ljj/0f

!= gfdM @= :yfoL 7]ufgfM ===============c~rn================lhNnf ================= uf= lj=;=÷g=kf=÷d= g= kf= 6f]n================j8f g+=========Ans g+========= kmf]g g+M=========== km\ofS;M============Od]n ============= #= xfnsf] 7]ufgfM ==================c+rn===============lhNnf ===================== uf= lj=;=÷g=kf=÷d=kf= 6f]n================j8f g+=========Ans g+========= kmf]g g+M========== km\ofS;M============Od]n ============== $= afa'sf] gfdM %= afh]sf] gfdM ^= klt jf klTgsf] gfdM &= z}lIfs of]UotfM *= Joj;flos cg'ejM (= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ (PAN)M!)= tflndM !!= cGo sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf :jfldTj jf s'g} nfesf] kbdf /x]sf] eP tT;DaGwL ljj/0fM !@= cfkm"pk/ jf cfkm";Da4 s'g} sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf pk/ lwtf]kq ;DalGw sfg'g tyf cGo

k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd s'g} sf/jfxL ePsf]] jf e}/x]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0fM !#= s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] ;+rfns÷sfo{sf/L k|d'v x'g of]Uotf k"/f ePsf] tyf cof]Uotf g/x]sf]

pb\3f]if0fM

====================b:tvt

;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftM != cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{;Ddsf] s/ bflvnf u/]sf] k|df0f . @= shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf k/]sf] eP To:tf] ;"rLaf6 x6]sf] k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhft . #= of]Uotf, cg'ej / cGo ;+:yfdf ;+nUgtf k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk . $= gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .%= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ (PAN) btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . %gf]6M g]kfn ;/sf/ jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] clwsf+z :JfldTj /x]sf] sDkgLåf/f :yflkt sDkgLsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v afx]s ;+rfnsx?sf] xsdf pk/f]Qm sfuhftx? ;+nUg ug{ clgjfo{ x'g] 5}g .

xfn;fn} lvlrPsf]kmf]6f]

% af]8{sf] ldlt @)^*.$.#@ sf] j}7s lg0f{ofg';f/ yk ul/Psf]

290

cg';"rL—$

-lgod # sf] pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -v_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] cg'dlt lng rfxg] ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

-s_ ;+:yf btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,

-v_ k|aGwkq / lgodfjnL,

-u_ ;+:yfksx¿jLr s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgL ;+:yfkg ug]{ ;DaGwdf s'g} ;D´f}tf ePsf] eP To:tf] ;D´f}tfsf] k|ltlnlk,

-3_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgL ;+rfngsf nflu tof/ ul/g] k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwL b]xfosf] ljj/0fM–

!= sfof{no /xg] :yfg tyf sfof{non] cf]u6g] If]qkmn ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

@= ;+u7g ;+/rgf tyf sfo{ laefhg ;DaGwdf ul/g] Joj:yf,

#= s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ;+rfngsf nflu tof/ ul/g] lgIf]k k|0ffnL, sfof{no pks/0f tyf k|ljlw ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

$= s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k k|0ffnLsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ul/g] Joj:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

%= lgIf]kdf /x]sf lwtf]kqsf]] clen]v /fVg] tyf clen]vsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ul/g]] Joj:yf,

^= s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ;~rfngsf nflu Joj:yf ul/g] hgzlQm ;DaGwL ljj/0f .

291

cg';"rL— %

-lgod # sf] pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -u_, lgod !* sf] pklgod -$_ / lgod !( sf] pklgod -$_ ;Fu

;DalGwt_

s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] z]o/ :jfldTj lng] ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

s= btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,

v= k|jGwkq / lgodfjnLsf] k|ltlnlk,

u= s'g} ljz]if P]gåf/f ;+:yf ;+:yfkgf ePsf] eP ;f] P]g / tT;DaGwL lgod tyf ljlgodsf] k|lt,

3= s]Gb|Lo lgIf]ksf] z]o/ u|x0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk,

ª= k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] 9fFrf / n]vfdfg cg';f/ tof/ u/L n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf]] ljut tLg cfly{s jif{sf] ljQLo ljj/0f tyf k|To]s jif{df u/]sf] sfd sf/jfxL ;d]t ;dfj]z ul/Psf]] aflif{s k|ltj]bg,

-;+:yfkgf ePsf] tLg jif{ k"/f gePsf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] xsdf pknAw aif{sf] ljQLo ljj/0f tyf k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 ._

r= sDkgL shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf]] ;"rLdf g/x]sf] pb\3f]if0f,

5= sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns pk/ lwtf]kq; DaGwL sfg'g tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd s'g} sf/jfxL ePsf]] jf e}/x]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

h= s/ btf{ k|df0f,

em= cGo sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf :jfldTj /x]sf] eP tT;DaGwL ljj/0f,

`= lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf;DaGwL lgodfjnL adf]lhd s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] :jfldTj u|x0f ug{ cof]Uotf g/x]sf] pb\3f]if0f,

6= ;+rfns ;DaGwL b]xfosf ljj/0f tyf sfuhft,

-c_ tLg k':t];lxt k"/f gfd / 7]ufgf,

-cf_ cGo sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf :jfldTj jf s'g} ;+nUgtf /x]sf] eP tt\ ;DaGwL ljj/0f .

292

cg';"rL—^

-lgod # sf] pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -ª_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] ljlgodfjnLdf ;dfj]z x'g'kg]{ Go"gtd s'/fx¿

-s_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLdf lwtf]kq lgIf]k ug]{ ;DaGwdf,– != s]Gb|Lo lgIf]kdf lwtf]kq lgIf]k ug{ rfxg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lbg' kg]{ lgj]bg tyf k]z ug'{

kg]{ ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;DaGwL,@= s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] ;]jf lng rfxg]n] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ zt{ ;DaGwL, #= lwtf]kqsf] k|df0fkqljlxg ug]{ (dematerialize) tyf k|df0fkq ljlxg cj:yfaf6 kl/jt{g

u/L k|df0fkq k|bfg ug]{ (rematerialize) / ljB'tLo clen]v /fvL vftf (demat account) ;~rfng ug]{ ;DaGwL,

$= s]Gb|Lo lgIf]kdf btf{ ePsf lwtf]kq clen]v /fVg] Joj:yf ;DaGwL,%= ljB'tLo vftfdf /x]sf] lwtf]kqx¿ lwtf] /fVg] jf km's'jf ug]{ k|s[of ;DaGwL .

-v_ s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLsf] ;b:otf ;DaGwdf,– != ;b:otf k|bfg tyf gjLs/0f;DaGwL Joj:yf, @= lgIf]k ;b:on] tof/ ug'{ kg]{ k"jf{wf/ Joj:yf, #= lgIf]k ;b:osf] cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf, $= lgIf]k ;b:osf] k|fljlws tyf sfo{ bIftf kl/If0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf,%= s'g} clgoldt sfo{ u/]df jf P]g / ;f] cGtu{tsf] lgod tyf ljlgodn] u/]sf] Joj:yfsf]

kfngf gu/]df lgIf]k ;b:osf] lgnDag jf vf/]hL jf cGo sf/jfxL ;DaGwL k|s[of / Joj:yf,

^= lgIf]k ;b:osf] of]Uotf tyf cof]Uotf ;DaGwL Joj:yf . -u_ lxtu|fxL vftfsf] ;DaGwdf,–

!= lxtu|fxLn] ljB'tLo vftf vf]Ng lgIf]k ;b:o ;dIf lbg' kg]{ lgj]bg, ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

@= lxtu|fxLsf] ;DaGwdf lgIf]k ;b:on] u|fxssf] ;DaGwdf /fVg'kg]{ ljj/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf,#= lgIf]k ;b:on] lxtu|fxL vftf vf]Ng], /f]Ssf /fVg] tyf aGb ug]{ k|s[of ;DaGwL Joj:yf,$= lgIf]k ;b:on] lxtu|fxL;Fu vftf vf]lnlbg' cl3 ug]{ ;Demf}tfdf v'nfpg'kg]{ ljj/0fx¿

;DaGwL Joj:yf,%= ljB'tLo ¿kdf /flvPsf lwtf]kqx¿sf] sf/f]jf/ ;+rfng ;DaGwL Joj:yf,^= lwtf]kqx¿sf] lwtf]jGws /fVg] ;DaGwL Joj:yf,&= ljB'tLo ¿kdf /flvPsf lwtf]kqx¿sf] :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf,*= lwtf]kq ;"rgfdf ljB'tLo kx'r /fVg] ;DaGwL Joj:yf,(= lxtu|fxLsf] vftf;DaGwL u'gf;f ;dfwfg ;DaGwL Joj:yf,!)= lgIf]k ;b:on] lxtu|fxLsf] ;DaGwdf /fVg'kg]{ kmf]6f];lxtsf] kl/rofTds ljj/0fsf] 9fFrf .

293

cg';"rL—&

-lgod & sf] pklgod -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{

sf7df08f} .

lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ;+rfng cg'dltkq

=============================df d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] >L=====================================nfO{ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# tyf ;f]cGtu{t ag]sf lgod, lalgod tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg'gsf] clwgdf /xL s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ;+rfng ug{ of] cg'dltkq k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

qm= ;+

gjLs/0f ldlt axfn /xg] ldlt gjLs/0f ug]{ clwsf/Lsf] ;lx

of] cg'dltkqsf] axfnL k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] cGt ;Dd sfod /xg]5 / tt\kZrft k|To]s jif{ gjLs/0f u/fpg' kg{] 5 .

cflwsfl/s b:tvt M

gfdM

kbM

ldltM

294

cg';"rL—*

-lgod * ;Fu ;DalGwt_

cg'dltkq gjLs/0fsf] nflu lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

ldlt M


============================ .


lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ;+rfng ug{ txfFaf6 k|fKt cg'dltkq cjlw ldlt = = = = = = = ;Dd sfod /x]sf]n] cfly{s aif{ = = = = = = sf nflu gjLs/0f u/L kfpgsf nflu cg'dltkq tyf tf]lsPsf] aflif{s z'Ns o;} ;fy ;+nUg u/L k]z u/]sf] 5' .

cflwsfl/s b:tvt M

gfd M

kb M


295

cg';"rL— (

-lgod @! sf] pklgod -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lgIf]k ;b:on] btf{ k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{ lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

ldltM================ >L g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ = = = = = = = = = = = = = .

ljifoM lgIf]k ;b:osf] btf{ k|df0fkq kfpF .

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# / ;f] cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod, ljlgod, Joj:yf tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg'gsf] clwgdf /xL lgIf]k ;b:osf] ¿kdf sfo{ ug{ OR5f ePsf]n] tf]lsPsf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg u/L lgj]bg z'Ns;lxt of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf 5f} .

o; lgj]bg;fy ;+nUg ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;To tYo 5g\ / s'g} klg ljj/0f hfgLhfgL n'sfPsf] jf a9fOr9fO{ k|:t't u/]sf] 5}g . ;DalGwt tYo n'sfPsf] jf unt ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] 7x/]df sfg'gadf]lhd ;xF'nf a'emfpFnf .

sfo{sf/L k|d'v tyf ;+rfnsx¿M gfd M b:tvtM != @= #= $= %=^=&=lgj]bs ;+ul7t ;+:yfM gfd M ========================== 7]ufgfM ==================c~rn==================lhNnf ===================uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=÷d= g= kf= 6f]n======================j8f g+========Ans g+============== kmf]g g+M================ km\ofS;M============ Od]n =================

296

cg';"rL—!)

-lgod @! sf] pklgod -$_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{

sf7df8f}+ .

lgIf]k ;b:o btf{ k|df0fkq

btf{ k|df0fkq g+=

=============================df d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] >L=====================================nfO{ lwtf]kq;DaGwL P]g tyf ;f]cGtu{t ag]sf lgod, ljlgod tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg'gsf] clwgdf /xL lgIf]k ;b:osf] ¿kdf btf{ u/L of] k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

of] k|df0fkqsf] axfnL ===================;Dd /xg]5 . t/ k|df0fkq gjLs/0f ePdf gjLs/0f ul/Psf] ldlt;Dd sfod /xg] 5 .

cflwsfl/s b:tvt M

gfdM

kbM

ldltM

297

cg';"rL—!!

-lgod @@ pklgod -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

btf{ k|df0fkq gjLs/0fsf] nflu lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

ldlt M =========


============================ .

laifoM btf{ k|df0fkq gjLs/0f u/L kfpF .

To; af]8{af6 k|fKt lgIf]k ;b:o btf{ k|df0fkq ldlt = = = = = = = = ;Dd dfq jxfn /x]sf] x'Fbf ;f] k|df0fkq cfly{s aif{ = = = = = = sf nflu gjLs/0fsf ul/lbg' x'g btf{ k|df0fkq tyf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] gjLs/0f z'Ns o;} ;fy ;+nUg u/L of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] 5' .

sDkgLsf] 5fkM cflwsfl/s b:tvt M

gfd M

kb M

298

cg';"rL—!@

-lgod @! sf] pklgod -@_ / -%_ tyf lgod @@ sf] pklgod -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lgIf]k ;b:o btf{sf nflu b:t'/ tyf z'Ns

!= lgIf]k ;b:osf] btf{ k|df0fkq;DaGwL b:t'/

s= lgj]bg z'Ns ?= %,))).—

v= btf{ k|df0fkq b:t'/ ?= %),))).—

u= aflif{s z'Ns ?= @%,))).—

@= s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLaf6 lgIf]k ;b:otf lng a'emfpg'kg]{ b:t'/

s= ;b:otf b:t'/ ?= %),))).–

v= ;b:otf gjLs/0f b:t'/ ?= @%,))).—

***

299

nfu" ldlt @)^*.)#.@@

klxnf] ;+zf]wg nfu" ldlt @)&$.)!.@@

qm]l86 /]l6· lgodfjnL, @)^*

qm]l86 /]l6Ë Joj;fonfO{ lgoldt / Jojl:yt ug]{ p2]Zon] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !!^ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] b]xfosf lgodx? agfPsf] 5 .


!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM -!_ oL lgodx?sf] gfd æqm]l86 /]l6Ë lgodfjnL, @)^*Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] lgodfjnL g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] tf]s]sf] ldltb]lv nfu" x'g]5 .


-s_ æcg'dltkqÆ eGgfn]] qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;DaGwL Joj;fo ug{sf nflu lgod !) sf] pklgod -@_ adf]lhd k|bfg ul/Psf] cg'dltkq ;Demg'k5{ .

-v_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# ;Demg'k5{ .-u_ æsDkgLÆ eGgfn] sDkgL P]g, @)^# df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] sDkgL

;Demg'k5{ . -3_ æqm]l86 /]l6ËÆ eGgfn] d'Votof lgisfzgstf{sf] lwtf]kq, s'g} JolQm jf

;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;fvsf] u'0f:t/ ;DaGwdf d"NofÍg ug]{ tyf /fo k|s6 ug]{ nufot tT;DaGwL k|lqmof ;d]t ;Demg'k5{ .

-ª_ æq]ml86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] qm]l86 /]l6Ë Joj;fo ug{ af]8{af6 cg'dlt k|fKt ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

-r_ æv'b ;DklQ -g]6jy{_Æ eGgfn] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] z]o/sf] r'Qmf k"FhL tyf hu]8f sf]ifx? -;DklQsf] k'gd{"NofÍgaf6 l;lh{t sf]ifafx]s_ sf] s'n hf]8df ;l~rt gf]S;fgLsf] s'n /sd / ckn]vg ug{ afFsL :yug tyf ljljw vr{x? 36fO{ afFsL /xg hfg] s'n /sd ;Demg'k5{ .

-5_ æu|fxsÆ eGgfn] qm]l86 /]l6Ë;DaGwL ;]jf k|fKt ug]{ ;+:yf jf JolQm ;Demg'k5{ . -h_ æaf]8{Æ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf # adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{

;Demg'k5{ .-em_ æJolQmÆ eGgfn] k|fs[lts JolQm, ;+ul7t ;+:yf, sDkgL jf lgsfonfO{

;Demg'k5{ . -`_ æ/]l6Ë ;+s]tÆ eGgfn] lgisfzgstf{n] k|of]udf Nofpg] u/L o; lgodfjnLsf]

clwgdf /xL lwtf]kq ;DaGwdf qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] :t/dfg hgfpg] ;+s]t jf cGo :t/dfg ckgfP/ JoQm u/]sf] wf/0ffnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .

300

-6_ æ/]l6Ë ;ldltÆ eGgfn] qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] /]l6Ë ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu u7g u/]sf] ;ldltnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .

-7_ æd'Vo z]o/wgLÆ eGgfn] PSn} jf cfˆgf]] Psf3/ kl/jf/sf] ;b:o jf ;xfos sDkgL jf d'Vo sDkgL ;a}sf] ldnfP/ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] s'n r'Qmf k'FhLsf] sDtLdf bz k|ltzt z]o/ u|x0f u/]sf] jf s'n dtbftf ;+Vofsf] sDtLdf bz k|ltzt dtbfgsf] clwsf/ ePsf] JolQm jf lgsfo ;Demg'k5{ .

-8_ æ;+rfnsÆ eGgfn] qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;Demg'k5{ / ;f] zAbn] cWoIf jf j}slNks ;~rfns ;d]tnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

-9_ æ;xdltkqÆ eGgfn] ljb]zL qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] g]kfndf ;+o'Qm nufgLdf qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yf :yfkgf u/L ;+rfng ug{ jf]8{af6 k|bfg ul/g] ;xdltkq ;Demg'kb{5 .

-0f_ æ;+ul7t ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# df kl/efiff ePadf]lhdsf] ;+:yf ;Demg'k5{ .

kl/R5]b–@qm]l86 /]l6Ësf] clgjfo{tf tyf ;xdltkq ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#= qm]l86 /]l6Ë u/fpg' kg]{M -!_ s'g} klg ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] s'g} lwtf]kq ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug]{ ePdf lgisfzg ug'{ k"j{ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfdfkm{t /]l6Ë u/fP/ dfq lgisfzg ug'{kg]{5 M—

-s_ sDtLdf tLg s/f]8 ?k}ofF eGbf a9L d"Nosf] z]o/sf] ;fj{hlgs tyf xsk|b lgisfzg,

t/, af]8{n] cfjZos b]v]df tLg s/f]8 ?k}ofF feGbf sd d"Nosf] z]o/sf] lgisfzgdf klg /]l6Ë u/fpg'kg]{ u/L ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf u/L tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

-v_ l8j]Gr/ tyf cGo C0fkq lgisfzg,-u_ cu|flwsf/ z]o/ lgisfzg,-3_ c+lst d"Nodf lk|ldod yk u/L ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ug{] k|fylds lgisfzg, kmb{/

klJns O:o', xsk|b lgisfzg tyf cGo lgisfzg,-ª_ af]8{n] tf]lslbP adf]lhd cGo lwtf]kq jf pks/0f .

-@_ lwtf]kqsf] /]l6Ë ;DaGwdf k|fKt kl/0ffd pklgod -!_adf]lhd lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug'{ k"j{ k|sfzg ul/g] laqmL k|:tfj÷ljj/0fkq÷cGo ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|sflzt x'g] ljj/0fdf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ lgisfzgstf{n] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|sflzt x'g] ljj/0f k|sfzg ubf{ cGo lgodg lgsfo -g]kfn /fi6« a}+s, aLdf ;ldlt jf cGo_ sf] Joj:yf cg';f/ /]l6Ë ul/Psf] eP ;f] ;d]t pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 C0f ;'ljwf lng rfxg]n] ;d]t o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd qm]l86 /]l6Ë u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

301

! qm]l86 /]l6Ë -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$ åf/f ;+zf]wg@ qm]l86 /]l6Ë -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$ åf/f ;+zf]wg

-%_ o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 C0f ;'ljwf lng rfxg]n] o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd qm]l86 /]l6Ë u/fpg' kg]{ u/L g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] tf]lslbPdf C0f ;'ljwf pkef]u ug{ rfxg]n] o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd qm]l86 /]l6Ë u/fpg'kg]{ 5 .

-^_ o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg qm]l86 /]l6Ë Joj;fo ug{ s'g} sDkgLn] af]8{af6 cg'dlt kq k|fKt gu/];Dd o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd /]l6Ë ug{ clgjfo{ x'g] 5}g .

-&_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ o; lgoddf pNn]v ePsf Joj:yfdf jf s'g} vf; lwtf]kqnfO{ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ug'{ gkg]{ u/L 5'6 lbg'k/]df af]8{n] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg u/]/ To:tf] 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 .

$= ;xdltkq;DaGwL Joj:yfM !-!_ lgod !% sf] pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf ljb]zdf :yflkt qm]l86 /]l6Ë Joj;fo ul//x]sf ;+:yf jf ;xfos sDkgL dfkm{t qm]l86 /]l6Ë ul//x]sf ;+:yfn] sDtLdf PsfpGg k|ltzt / a9Ldf krxQ/ k|ltzt :jfldTj u|x0f u/L k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd g]kfndf ;+o'Qm nufgLdf sDkgL :yfkgf u/L qm]l86 /]l6Ë Joj;foLsf] ?kdf sfd ug{ rfx]df af]8{af6 qm]l86 /]l6Ë sDkgL :yfkgf ug]{ ;xdlt kq k|fKt ug{ lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .@-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;xdltkq k|fKt ug{sf] nflu ;DalGwt ljb]zL ;+:yfn] b]xfosf]

ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;lxt af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5M–-s_ lgj]bs ;+:yf ljb]zdf btf{ x'Fbfsf] btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk,-v_ lgj]bs ;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnL, ;+:yfks ;DaGwL ljj/0f / tt\ ;DaGwL

sfuhftsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk,-u_ lgj]bs ;+:yfn] g]kfndf qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;DaGwL sfd ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltn]

u/]sf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk,-3_ lgj]bs ;+:yfsf] kl5Nnf] tLg aif{sf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg,-ª_ lgj]bs ljb]zdf qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yf ePdf b]xfo

adf]lhdsf] ljj/0fM -c_ ;DalGwt lgodg lgsfoaf6 qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ k|fKt cg'dltkqsf]

k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk-cf_ ljut tLg aif{df qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;DaGwL u/]sf] sfo{ ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-r_ lgj]bs ;+:yfn] qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt gu/]sf] t/ ;xfos sDkgLn] qm]l86 /]l6Ë sfo{ ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt u/]sf] ePdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ljj/0fM-c_ ;xfos sDkgLsf] k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnL jf tt\ ;DaGwL sfuhftsf]

k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk,

302

-cf_ lgj]bs ;+:yf / ;xfos sDkgLsf] ;DaGw v'Ng] sfuhft / ;xfos sDkgL] btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL,

-O_ ;xfos sDkgLn] ;DalGwt lgodg lgsfoaf6 qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ k|fKt cg'dltkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk

-O{_ ;xfos sDkgLn] ljut tLg aif{df qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;DaGwL u/]sf] sfo{ ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-p_ ;xfos sDkgLsf] kl5Nnf] n]vfkl/If0fsf] k|ltj]bg-pm_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;DaGwL g]kfndf :yfkgf x'g] sDkgLnfO{ k|fljlws ;xof]u ug]{

;DaGwdf v'nfOPsf] ;Demf}tf,-5_ lgj]bs sDkgL / g]kfnL kIfaLr ePsf] ;+o'Qm nufgL ;Demf}tfsf] k|ltlnlk,-h_ :yfkgf ul/g] sDkgLsf] ;+:yfksx?sf] z]o/ :jfldTj ;DaGwL ljj/0f tyf ljb]zL

sDkgLn] lgod !% sf] pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf k"/f u/]sf] pb\3f]if0f,

-em_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yf :yfkgf ug{ rfxg] lgj]bs ;+:yfsf] cg';"rL–$ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ljj/0f tyf sfuhft,

-`_ ljb]zL qm]l86 /]l6Ë sDkgLsf] k|ltlglw ;DaGwL hfgsf/L,-6_ af]8{n] dfu u/]sf cGo cfjZos ljj/0f tyf sfuhft .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg / ;+nUg ljj/0f tyf sfuhft hfFra'em ubf{ ;DalGwt ljb]zL ;+:yfnfO{ g]kfndf qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yf :yfkgf ug{ ;xdltkq k|bfg ug{ pko'Qm b]v]df af]8{n] lgj]bsnfO{ cg';"rL–* adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ljb]zL ;+:yfsf] gfddf ;xdltkq k|bfg u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nonfO{ lbg]5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg lgj]bg ;fy k|fKt ljj/0f tyf sfuhft hfFra'´ ubf{ af]]8{n] cfjZos b]v]df lgj]bsaf6 yk ljj/0f jf sfuhft dfu ug{, :ki6 u/fpg, ;+zf]wg u/fpg jf yk36 u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

-%_ o; lgodadf]lhd ;xdltkq k|fKt u/L :yflkt sDkgLn] af]8{af6 cg'dltkq k|fKt gu/L qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;DaGwL Joj;fo ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .

-^_ o; lgod adf]lhd ;xdltkq k|fKt u/]sf] ;+:yfn] b'O{ jif{leq qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yf :yfkgf u/L cg'dltkqsf] nflu lgj]bg k]z gu/]df To:tf] ;xdltkq :jtM vf/]h ePsf] dflgg]5 .

kl/R5]b–#cg'dltkq ;DaGwL Joj:yf

%= qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yf ;+rfng ug{ cg'dltkq lng'kg]{M -!_ lgod !% sf] pklgod -@_ adf]lhd of]Uotf k"/f u/]sf d"Vo z]o/wgL ePsf qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] ?kdf sfd ug{ rfxg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] af]8{af6 cg'dlt k|fKt u/]/ dfq qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;DaGwL sfd ug{;Sg] 5 .

303

# qm]l86 /]l6Ë -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$ åf/f ;+zf]wg

-@_ s;}n] klg o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt gu/L s;}sf] qm]l86 /]l6Ë ug]{ jf ;f] sfo{ ;DaGwL s'g} /fo k/fdz{ lbg] sfo{ ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

^= cg'dltkqsf nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{M qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] ;+rfngsf] nflu cg'dltkq k|fKt ug{sf] nflu cg';'rL–! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg b:t'/ / b]xfosf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;lxt af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yf btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk,-v_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk,-u_ sfo{sf/L k|d'v tyf ;+rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lsf] cg';'rL–# adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f,-3_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks ;+ul7t ;+:yf ePdf cg';"rL–$ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f, t/ lgod $ adf]lhd ;xdltkq k|fKt ljb]zL ;+:yfsf] xsdf klxn] k]z u/]sf] ljj/0fdf

ePsf km/s dfq k]z u/] klg k'Ug]5 .-ª_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL,-r_ cfufdL tLg cfly{s jif{sf] k|If]lkt ljQLo ljj/0f ;dfj]z ePsf] Joj;flos of]hgf .

&= lgj]bg pk/ hfFra'em ug]{M -!_ af]8{n] lgod ̂ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg tyf ljj/0f / sfuhft hfFra'´ ug]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k/]sf] hfFra'em ubf{ cfjZos b]lvPdf af]]8{n] yk ljj/0f jf sfuhft dfu ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

-#_ o; lgod adf]lhd lgj]bg pk/ hfFra'em ubf{ lgj]bsnfO{ cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{ pko'Qm b]lvPdf qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;]jf ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ af]8{n] lgj]bsnfO{ ;"rLt ug]{5 .

*= k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug'{ kg]{M -!_ lgod & sf] pklgod -#_ adf]lhd af]8{n] ;"rLt u/]sf] ^ dlxgf leq lgj]bs ;+:yfn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] k"jf{wf/ Joj:yf u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5M–

-s_ sfof{no /x]sf] :yfg / sfof{nodf /x]sf ;'ljwf / If]qkmn,-v_ sfof{no pks/0fx? / cg'dlt k|flKt kZrft\ Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ k|of]u ul/g]

hfgsf/L, ljin]if0f ug]{ ;fdfu|L tyf sDKo'6/ k|ljlw -;km\6j]/_ cfkm}n] Joj:yf ug]{ jf cGoaf6 k|fKt ug]{,

-u_ ;+u7g ;+/rgf / sfo{ ljefhg ;DaGwL Joj:yf,-3_ cg';"rL–% adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf qm]l86 /]l6Ë Joj;fodf k|of]u ul/g] hgzlQmsf]

ljj/0f#-@_ sDkgLn] lgod !% sf] pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd of]Uotfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos

hgzlQm tyf k|ljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] ;Demf}tf u/]sf] ca:yfdf ;f] ;Demf}tf axfn /x]sf] eP pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -v_, -u_ / -3_ sf] Joj:yf clgjfo{ x'g] 5}g .

304

(= k"jf{wf/sf] lg/LIf0f ug]{M -!_ lgod * adf]lhd tof/ u/]sf] k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwdf lgj]bsn] af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{ 5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k"jf{wf/ tof/ u/]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] kG3| lbg leq af]8{n] :ynut lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'́ ug]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ubf{ k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwdf u/]sf] Joj:yf ckof{Kt b]lvPdf af]8{n] lglZrt ;dofjlw tf]sL lgj]bsnfO{ yk Joj:yf ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd yk ;dofjlw tf]lsPsf]df ;f] ;dofjlw leq cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] Joj:yf u/L af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{ 5 .

!)= cg'dltkq k|bfg ug]{M -!_ lgod ( adf]lhd lgj]bsn] tof/ u/]sf] k"jf{wf/ plrt b]lvPdf qm]l86 /]l6Ë Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] cg'dltkq b:t'/ a'emfpg af]8{n] ;"rLt ug]{5 .

-@_ lgj]bsaf6 pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ k|fKt ePkl5 af]8{n] cg';"rL–^ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cg'dltkq k|bfg ug]{]5 .

!!= cg'dltkq gjLs/0fM -!_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] nflu cg'dltkq cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq cg';'rL–@ adf]lhdsf] gjLs/0f z'Ns;lxt cg';"rL–& adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbO{ cg'dltkq gjLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq gjLs/0fsf] nflu lgj]bg k]z gug]{ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] pQm Dofb ;dfKt ePkl5 cg'dltkq gjLs/0f gu/];Dd qm]l86 /]l6Ë ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

-#_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{ z'Ns jf b:t'/ k]z gug]{ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] To:tf] z'Ns jf b:t'/ ga'emfP;Dd cg'dltkq gljs/0f ul/g] 5}g .

-$_ kl/R5]b–^ adf]lhd af]8{df k]z ug'{ kg]{ ljj/0f k]z gug]{ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] cg'dltkq gjLs/0f sfo{ af]8{n] /f]Ssf /fVg ;Sg]5 .

!@= cg'dltkq lgnDag, vf/]hL tyf cGo sf/afxLM -!_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] P]g tyf P]g cGt{ut ag]sf lgodfjnL jf af]8{n] ;do ;dodf hf/L u/]sf lgb]{zgx?sf] af/Daf/ pNn+3g u/]sf] eGg] cg';Gwfgaf6 k'li6 ePdf jf qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] sfo{af6 nufgLstf{sf] lxt ljk/Ltsf sfo{ ePsf] b]lvPdf af]8{n] lnlvt :kli6s/0f dfu u/L To:tf] ;+:yfsf] cg'dltkq lgnDag jf vf/]h ug]{ sfo{ k|f/De ug{]5 .

t/, o;/L cg'dltkq lgnDag jf vf/]h ug'{ cl3 af]8{n] ;DalGwt qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfnfO{ ;kmfO{ k|:t't ug]{ k"0f{ df}sf k|bfg ug]{5 .

-@_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yf jf ;f]sf kbflwsf/Ln] unt dg;fo /fvL jf hfgLhfgL unt /]l6Ë u/]sf] k|dfl0ft ePdf ;DalGwt sDkgL jf kbflwsf/LnfO{ P]g adf]lhd sf/afxL ul/g]5 .

305

-#_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] cg'dltkq lgnDag, vf/]h jf cGo sf/afxL ;DaGwL Joj:yf g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{;DaGwL lgodfjnL cg';f/ x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b–$k"FhL, :jfldTj tyf of]Uotf;DaGwL Joj:yf

!#= Go"gtd k"FhL tyf cfly{s ;|f]tM -!_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd qm]l86 /]l6Ë Joj;fo ug{ rfxg] sDkgLsf] r'Qmf k"FhL sDtLdf b'O{ s/f]8 ?k}ofF tyf g]6jy{ sDtLdf r'Qmf k"FhLsf] krxQ/ k|ltzt x'g'kg]{ 5 .

-@_ af]8{n] cfjZostf x]/L r'Qmf k"FhLdf yk u/fpg jf g]6jy{ tyf cGo cfly{s ;|f]t ;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt qm]l86 /]l6Ë Joj;foLsf] d"Vo z]o/wgL jf ;+:yfks z]o/wgLn] u|x0f u/]sf] z]o/ laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ug'{k/]df af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-$_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .

!$= :jfldTj u|x0f ug{ g;Sg]M -!_ b]xfosf] s'g} klg JolQm qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks x'g jf :jfldTj u|x0f ug{ of]Uo x'g] 5}g M–

-s_ g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}Hbf/L cleof]udf s;'/bf/ 7x/]sf], -v_ e|i6frf/ jf 7uLsf] s;"/df cbfntaf6 ;hfo kfPsf], -u_ ;fx"sf] C0f ltg{ g;sL bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] eP bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] kfFr jif{ k"/f

gePsf], -3_ shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf /x]sf] eP pQm ;"rLaf6 x6]sf] tLg jif{ k"/f

gePsf], -ª_ af]8{, lwtf]kq ahf/, lwtf]kq Joj;foL jf ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf s'g} nfesf]

kb u|x0f u/]sf]]], -@_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] :jfldTj u|x0f u/]sf] s'g} JolQm pklgod -!_ adf]lhd cof]Uo

x'g uPdf To;/L cof]Uo ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq of]Uo JolQmnfO{ :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .

!%= qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] Go"gtd of]UotfM -!_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] cg'dltkqsf nflu cfj]bg lbg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf /x]sf] x'g'kg]{ 5M–

-s_ sDkgL ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd lnld6]8 sDkgLsf] ?kdf btf{ ePsf],-v_ pklgod -@_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd of]Uotf ePsf d'Vo z]o/wgLsf] sDtLdf

PsfpGg k|ltzt z]o/ :jfldTj /x]sf],

306

-u_ v08 -v_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -v_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd ljb]zL qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] clgjfo{ ?kdf Go"gtd kRrL; k|ltzt z]o/ :jfldTj /x]sf],

-3_ sDkgLsf ;+rfns tyf ;+:yfks s'g} k|sf/sf] 7uL, hfn;fhL jf g}lts ktg b]lvg] s'g} ck/fwdf ;hfo gkfPsf] jf P]g tyf lgod kfngf gu/]sf]df ;hfo gkfPsf],

-ª_ shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb| jf s'g} lgodg lgsfosf] sfnf] ;"rLdf /x]sf] eP pQm ;"rLaf6 x6]sf] tLg aif{ k"/f gePsf],

-r_ bfdf;fxLdf gk/]sf], -5_ sDkgL jf lgod !% sf] pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -v_ df plNnlvt ljb]zL ;+:yf;Fu

qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;DaGwdf cg'ejL tyf bIf hgzlQm /x]sf], t/ sDkgLdf cy{zf:q, jfl0fHo zf:q, ljQ, n]vf, jf jfl0fHo sfg'g laifodf

dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 sDtLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw xfl;n u/]sf] sDtLdf b'O{ / rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G;Lsf] pkflw xfl;n u/L g]kfn rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6 ;+:yfaf6 dfGotf k|fKt u/]sf] sDtLdf b'O{ sd{rf/L clgjfo{ x'g'kg]{ 5,

-h_ ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] lgod !^ adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf / lgod !& adf]lhd cof]Uotf g/x]sf],

-em_ sDkgLsf] k|jGwkqdf d'Vo p2]Zo qm]l86 /]l6Ë ug]{ pNn]v ePsf],-`_ lgj]bs sDkgL jf sDkgLsf] ;+:yfksx? ljQLo bIftf, ljQLo kof{Kttf /

Joj;flos sf/f]af/df :j:ytf, Joj;flostf / Odfgbfl/tfsf cfwf/df Voflt sdfPsf] eGg]df af]8{ ljZj:t ePsf] .

-@_ lgod ^ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg hfFra'em ubf{ lgj]bs sDkgLsf] d'Vo z]o/wgL b]xfo adf]lhdsf] s'g} Ps jf PseGbf a9L ePsf] v08df dfq qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ of]Uo ePsf] dflgg] 5 M—-s_ lgj]bs sDkgLsf] ;+:yfks k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] tyf v'b ;DklQ

Ps ca{ ?k}ofF ePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yf,$-v_ ljb]zdf :yfkgf ePsf] sDkgLsf] xsdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cj:yf k"/f ePsf]M

-c_ lgj]bs ;+:yfsf] ljb]z l:yt d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] 7fpFdf sDtLdf krf; s/f]8 ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] v'b ;DklQ ePsf] b]lvg] sfuhft /x]sf],

-cf_ lgj]bs ;+:yf jf lgj]bs ;++:yfsf] ;xfos sDkgLsf] sDtLdf tLg aif{sf] qm]l86 /]l6Ë Joj;fo ;DaGwL cg'ej /x]sf],

-O_ lgj]bs ;+:yf jf lgj]bs ;+:yfsf] ;xfos sDkgLnfO{ pQm sDkgL /x]sf] d'n'ssf] lgodg lgsfoaf6 qm]l86 /]l6Ë Joj;fo ug{ cg'dltkq k|bfg u/]sf] sDtLdf tLg aif{ k"/f ePsf] / To:tf] cg'dltkq xfn;Dd axfn /x]sf] .

-u_ shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] ?kdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 dfGotf k|fKt lgsfo .

$ qm]l86 /]l6Ë -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$ åf/f ;+zf]wg

307

-#_ pklgod -!_ tyf -@_ df pNn]v ePsf Joj:yfx?sf] clt/LQm af]8{n] ;do ;dodf cGo zt{x? tf]sL nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks, ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] ;DaGwdf plrt tyf of]Uo -lkm6\ P08 k|k/_ dfkb08 ;DaGwdf af]8{n] yk Joj:yf tf]sL nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!^= ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] of]UotfM qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] of]Uotf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g' kg]{5M

-s_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v tyf ;+rfns rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G;L jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkfwL xfl;n u/L jf cy{zf:q, jfl0fHo zf:q, ljQ, n]vf, Joj:yfkg jf jfl0fHo sfg'g laifodf dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 sDtLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkfwL xfl;n u/L k"FhL ahf/ jf pBf]u jf jfl0fHo jf ljQ jf n]vf jf sfg'g jf Joj:yfkg If]qx?dWo] s'g} Ps jf PseGbf a9L If]qdf sDtLdf kfFr aif{sf] cg'ej xfl;n u/]sf],

-v_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] :jLs[lt lbPsf]df afx]s g]kfnL gful/s ePsf] . t/, ljb]zL qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] k|ltlglwsf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd ul/g] 5 .

!&= ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] cof]UotfM -!_ b]xfosf] cof]Uotf ePsf] JolQm qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v x'g ;Sg] 5}g M–


ldltn] kfFr aif{ k"/f gePsf], -u_ e|i6frf/ jf 7uLsf] s;"/df cbfntaf6 ;hfo kfPsf] eP ;hfo e'Qmfg ePsf]

ldltn] kfFr aif{ k"/f gePsf], -3_ cfkm" jf cfkm" ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v /x]sf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;fx"sf]

C0f ltg{ g;sL bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] eP bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] kfFr jif{ k"/f gePsf], -ª_ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd s/ bflvnf gu/]sf] jf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd s/ bflvnf

ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu cfo ljj/0f k]z gug]{ sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v /x]sf],


-5_ nuftf/ tLg jif{;Dd n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs gug]{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf lwtf]kq lgisfzg u/]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v /x]sf],

-h_ P]g adf]lhd ;hfo eO{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ gkfpg] u/L af]8{n] ;"rLs[t u/]sf],

-em_ af]8{ , lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foL sDkgLsf] nfesf] kbdf /x]sf],-`_ g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf y'gfdf /x]sf],

308

-@_ s'g} sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf ?kdf sfo{/t /x]sf] JolQmn] qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

!*= lgod kfngf clws[t lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{M -!_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yf ;+rfng ug{ rfxg] sDkgLn] cfˆgf] p2]Zo cg'?ksf] sfo{ ;+rfng ug'{ cl3 dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 jfl0fHo sfg'g jf Joj:yfkg ljifodf sDtLdf :gfts tx plQ0f{ u/]sf] Ps hgfnfO{ sDkgLsf] lgod kfngf clws[tsf] ?kdf tf]sL af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{ 5.

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] lgod kfngf clws[tn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g tyf P]g cGt{ut ag]sf lgod tyf qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] nflu ag]sf lgb]{lzsfsf] kfngfsf] cg'udg ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd cg'udg ubf{ P]g, lgod tyf lgb]{zgsf] kfngf gePsf] kfOPdf af]8{ tyf cfˆgf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v jf ;+rfns ;ldltnfO{ cljnDa hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{ 5 .

kl/R5]b–%qm]l86 /]l6Ë sfo{ tyf cfrf/ ;+lxtf

!(= u|fxs;Fu ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{M -!_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] /]l6Ë ug{÷u/fpg rfxg] u|fxs;Fu lnlvt ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ul/g] ;Demf}tfdf /]l6Ë ;DaGwdf nfu" x'g] xb;Dd b]xfosf Joj:yfx? v'nfOPsf] x'g'kg]{ 5M–-s_ /]l6Ësf] ;DaGwdf k|To]s kIfx? aLrsf clwsf/ / bfloTjx? ;DaGwdf,-v_ /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] lng] z'Ns ;DaGwdf,-u_ /]l6Ë ul/g] lwtf]kq jf cGo pks/0fsf] cjlwel/ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] u/]sf]

/]l6Ësf] cfjlws cg'udg tyf k'g/fjnf]sg u/fpg u|fxs dGh'/ /x]sf] ;DaGwdf,-3_ oyfy{ / pko'Qm /]l6Ë to u/L /]l6Ë sfod /fVg qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfnfO{ ;xof]u

ug{ u|fxssf] d~h'/L ;DaGwdf vf; u/L u|fxsn] qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfnfO{ ;dod} ;To / kof{Kt hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f pknJw u/fpg] ;DaGwdf,

-ª_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] u|fxsnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] /]l6Ësf] :t/sf] hfgsf/L u|fxsn] :jLsf/ u/]sf] cj:yfdf lgoldt ta/af6 k|jflxt ug]{ jf :jLsf/ gu/]sf] cj:yfdf af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] ;DaGwdf,

-r_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] u|fxssf] lwtf]kqsf] clGtd /]l6Ë ;DaGwL :jLsf/ u/]sf jf gu/]sf hfgsf/L tyf /]l6Ësf] kl/0ffd k|bfg ul/Psf] ldlt ljj/0fkq jf cGo ;fj{hlgs ljj/0f k|jfxdf ;dfj]z ug{ u|fxs d~h'/ ePsf] ;DaGwdf .

309

@)= /]l6Ë ug'{ kg]{M -!_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] u|fxssf] /]l6Ë ubf{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf eP p;sf] cfly{s -ljQLo_, Joj:yfkg / hf]lvd kIfsf] d"NofÍg jf ljZn]if0fsf] cfwf/df /]l6Ësf] kl/0ffd lbg' kg]{ 5 .

-@_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] k|To]s /]l6Ësf] ;DaGwdf af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

@!= /]l6Ë cg'udg ;DaGwdfM -!_ k|To]s q]ml86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] u|fxsn] :jLsf/ u/]sf] /]l6Ë sDtLdf tLg aif{;Dd lg/Gt/ cg'udg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë sDkgLn] /]l6Ësf] cg'udg ubf{ klxnf u/]sf] /]l6Ëdf ePsf] kl/jt{g oyflz3| k|]z lj1KtL tyf j]a ;fO{6 dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{5 / ;f] ;DaGwdf af]8{nfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

@@= ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{M -!_ k|To]s ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf JolQmn] lgisfzg x'g] lwtf]kq jf ;'/If0fsf] ;DaGwdf d"NofÍg ug{ cfjZos kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f tyf ;"rgf qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfnfO{ pknAw u/fO{ ;xof]u ug'{ st{Jo x'g]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ;xof]u gu/]sf] sf/0faf6 /]l6Ë jf :t/ lgwf{/0fdf km/s k/]df ;f]sf] hjfkmb]lxtf ;"rgf tyf ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ kIfsf] x'g]5 .

@#= /]l6Ë k'g/fjnf]sg tyf lkmtf{ lng] k|lqmofM -!_ u|fxsn] lgod @! adf]lhd qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfnfO{ cg'udg ug]{ bfloTj k"/f ug{ ;xof]u gu/]df qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf] clwstd hfgsf/Lsf] cfwf/df /]l6Ë k'g/fjnf]sg ug'{ kg]{5 . To;/L ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf]n] k|fKt x'g ;s]sf clwstd hfgsf/Lsf] cfwf/df /]l6Ë cg'udg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|jflxt u/fpg'kg]{ 5 .

-@_ /]l6Ë ul/Psf] lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzgstf{ sDkgL vf/]h ePsf]df afx]s cGo cj:yfdf qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] /]l6Ë sfod /xg] u/L lglZrt ul/Psf] cjlw afFsL /x];Dd /]l6Ë lkmtf{ lng kfpg] 5}g .

-#_ lgisfzgstf{ sDkgL csf]{ sDkgLdf uflePsf]df /]l6Ë ul/Psf] lwtf]kq;DaGwL bfloTj km/kmf/s gx'Fbf;Dd gofF sDkgLsf] lwtf]kqsf] ?kdf cg'udg rfn' /fVg'kg]{ 5 .

-$_ u|fxsn] ;xof]u gu/]df / To:tf] ;xof]u lagf /]l6Ë cy{xLg x'g] s'/fdf /]l6Ë ;+:yf ljZj:t ePdf /]l6Ë lkmtf{ lng ;Sg] 5 . To:tf] cj:yf k/]/ /]l6Ë lkmtf{ lng] ePdf k|fKt clwstd ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df Ps k6s cg'udg u/L /]l6Ë lkmtf{ lng] ;DaGwdf af]8{ tyf ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L sDtLdf ̂ dlxgf ;Dd /]l6Ë lgu/fgLdf /fVg'kg]{5 / ;f] kZrft\ csf]{ Ps k6s cg'udg ubf{ ;'wf/ gePdf qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] /]l6Ë lkmtf{ lng ;Sg] 5 .

310

@$= cfGtl/s cfrf/;+lxtf agfO{ nfu" ug]{M -!_ lwtf]kqsf] leqL sf/f]af/, hfn;fhL, e|fds ljj/0f lbg] nufotsf P]g lgodsf] Joj:yf pNn+3g x'g] u/L c:j:y sf/f]af/df ;+nUg x'g glbg qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] sd{rf/Lx?sf] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ cg'udg nufotsf nflu cfGtl/s cfrf/ ;+lxtf agfO{ nfu" ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd nfu" ul/Psf] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{ 5 .

@%= /]l6Ësf] JofVof tyf hjfkmb]lxtf ;fj{hlgs ug]{M k|To]s qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] s'g}klg ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] /]l6Ësf] kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5M—

-s_ /]l6Ësf] ;+s]tsf] kl/efiff, juL{s/0f tyf k|of]u ul/g] ;+s]t af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP/ dfq ;fj{hlgs ug]{,

-v_ /]l6Ësf] cy{ s'g} lwtf]kq vl/b ug]{, :jfldTjdf /fVg] jf laqmL ug]{ l;kmf/Lz xf]Og eGg] s'/f ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg],

-u_ /]l6Ë lgwf{/0f ubf{ ;an / hf]lvd kIfx?sf] ljZn]if0f;d]t pNn]v ul/Psf] /]l6Ësf] cf}lrTo /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] j]a;fO6 dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ?kdf pknAw u/fpg] .

@^= /]l6Ë ;ldlt u7g ug'{ kg]{M -!_ k|To]s qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] /]l6Ë ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu Ps /]l6Ë ;ldlt u7g ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

-@_ /]l6Ë ;ldltdf /xg] ;b:ox?sf] of]Uotf tyf cof]Uotf qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf sfo{sf/L k|d'v tyf ;+rfnseGbf sd gx'g] u/L cfjZos Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ /]l6Ë ;ldltdf /xg] ;b:o ;DaGwdf cfjZos uf]Kotf sfod /fVg'kg]{ 5 . -$_ /]l6Ë ;ldlt ;DaGwdf af]8{nfO{ cfjZos hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 . af]8{n] s'g} lgb]{zg

lbPdf ;f]xL adf]lhd ;ldltdf cfjZos x]/km]/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

@&= /]l6Ësf] k|lqmof tyf sfo{ljlw ;DaGwdfM -!_ k|To]s qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] canDag ug]{ /]l6Ë k|lqmof tyf sfo{ljlw af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ /]l6Ë lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw tof/ u/L ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ 5 . -#_ /]l6Ë ;DaGwdf k|of]u ul/g] lrGx, ;+s]t jf sfo{ljlw;DaGwdf af]8{nfO{ k"j{ hfgsf/L

u/fpg'kg]{ 5 / ;f] df s'g} kl/jt{g ug'{ k/]df af]8{nfO{ k"j{ hfgsf/L u/fP/ dfq kl/jt{ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ /]l6Ëdf kl/jt{g ug]{ nufotsf ;a} /]l6Ë lg0f{ox? /]l6Ë ;ldltn] lng] 5 . t/, cs:dft ;[hgf ePsf] kl/l:yltdf /]l6ËnfO{ lgu/fgLdf /fVg'kbf{ /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf]

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tn] lgu/fgLdf /fvL /]l6Ë ;ldltnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg ;Sg]5 . -%_ lwtf]kq /]l6Ë ubf{ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] /]l6Ë oyfy{ tyf pko'Qm xf];\ eGg] ;'lglZrt

ug{ kl/kfngf cEof; ckgfpg'kg]{ 5 . -^_ u|fxssf] lwtf]kqsf] lgwf{l/t /]l6Ë tyf /]l6Ëdf kl/jt{g ePdf ;f] sf] hfgsf/L af]8{

tyf :6s PS;r]GhnfO{ / ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Lsf nflu k|]z lj1lKt / j]a;fO6 dfkm{t ;"rgf k|jflxt ug'{ kg]{5 .

311

@*= uf]Kotf ;DaGwdf M k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd af]8{, cbfnt jf cGo lgsfodf k]z ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfdf afx]s qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] u|fxsn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lsf] uf]Kotf sfod /fVg'kg]{ 5 .

@(= qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf ug'{ kg]{M qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] cg';"rL–!) adf]lhdsf] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

#)= ;]jf z'NsM

-!_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;DaGwL ;]jf k|bfg u/] jfkt cg';"rL–( adf]lhd ;]jf z'Ns lng ;Sg]5 .

-@_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] Ps dlxgfleq pQm cfly{s jif{df pklgod -!_ adf]lhd qm]l86 /]l6Ë Joj;foaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] s'n ;]jf z'Nssf]] tLg k|ltzt /sd af]8{df a'´fpg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–^ljQLo ljj/0f, n]vf k/LIf0f tyf k|ltj]bg ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#!= lx;fj lstfj / clen]v b'?:t /fVg'kg]{M k|To]s qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd /fVg'kg]{ lx;fasf] cltl/Qm b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ljj/0fx? b'?:t clen]v u/L sDtLdf kfFr aif{sf] ;dofjlw;Dd ;'/lIft ?kdf /fVg'kg]{ 5 M–

-s_ k|To]s u|fxs;Fu ul/Psf] ;Demf}tfsf] k|lt,-v_ k|To]s u|fxsn] k|bfg u/]sf hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0fx?,-u_ k|To]s u|fxs;Fu u/]sf] qm]l86 /]l6Ë;Fu ;DalGwt kqfrf/x?,-3_ ljleGg lwtf]kqx?sf] nflu lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] /]l6Ë / To;df ePsf] x]/km]/ jf kl/jt{g -ª_ /]l6Ë ;ldltsf] 7x/ jf lg0f{o ,-r_ /]l6Ë ;ldltsf] lg0f{ox? tyf To;kl5 lgisfzgstf{;Fu ul/Psf kqfrf/,-5_ af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf cGo s'/fx? .

#@= n]vfk/LIfs tyf n]vfk/LIf0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G;L jf ;f] ;/xsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ u/L g]kfn rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\; ;+:yfaf6 k]zfut k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] n]vfk/LIfs dfq qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] n]vfk/LIfssf] ?kdf lgo'Qm x'g of]Uo x'g]5 .

-@_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] n]vf k/LIfssf] lgo'lQm u/]sf] kGw| lbgleq af]8{nfO{ ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L k7fO;Sg' kg]{ 5 .

-#_ n]vf k/LIfsn] qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ubf{ n]vfk/LIf0f;DaGwL k|rlnt d'No dfGotf / dfkb08 cg';f/ ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

-$_ af]8{n] qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] n]vfk/LIfsn] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf yk ljj/0fx? v'nfpg' kg]{ u/L tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 .

312

##= ljj/0f tyf k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{M -!_ k|To]s qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] k|To]s q}dfl;s cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] tL; lbgleq qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;DaGwL ljj/0fx? ;dfj]z ePsf] lnlvt q}dfl;s k|ltj]bg af]8{;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bgsf] cltl/Qm af]8{n] ;do ;dodf dfu]sf cGo hfgsf/L, ljj/0f tyf ;+:yf;Fu ;DaGwL s'/fx?df dfu ul/Psf] :ki6Ls/0fx? af]8{nfO{ lnlvt ?kdf pknJw u/fpg'kg]{ 5 .

-#_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] b]xfosf s'/fsf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ t'?Gt lbg' kg]{5M– -s_ ;+:yfks, ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'v k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd s'g} sf/afxLdf

k/]df, -v_ ;+:yfks, ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'v shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf k/]df, -u_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfkg jf ;+u7g 9fFrfdf s'g} kl/jt{g ePdf,-3_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfdf lgod kfngf clws[tsf] lgo'lQm jf kl/jt{g ePdf .

-$_ o; lgod adf]lhd qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] k]z ug'{ kg]{ ljj/0f ;DaGwdf af]8{n] ;do ;dodf 9fFrf tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 .

#$= qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] ug{ gx'g] tyf hfgsf/L k|jfx ug'{ kg]{M -!_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] cfˆgf]] jf cfˆgf] ;+:yfks z]o/wgL, d"Vo z]o/wgL jf cfˆgf]] d'Vo ;+:yf jf ;xfos ;+:yfx?sf] qm]l86 /]l6Ë ug'{ x'b}g .

-@_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] cfˆgf]] d'Vo z]o/wgL jf d'Vo z]o/wgL s'g} sDkgLdf cfwf/e"t z]o/wgL ePdf To:tf] sDkgLsf] qm]l86 /]l6Ë ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

:kli6s/0f M cfwf/e"t z]o/wgL eGgfn] k|rlnt sDkgL P]gdf ePsf] Joj:yf adf]lhdsf] cfwf/e"t z]o/wgLnfO{ hgfpg] 5 .

-#_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë u/fpg] u|fxs b]xfo cg';f/sf ePdf qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yf;Fu s'g lsl;dsf] ;DaGw /x]sf] 5 ;f] ;DaGwL Joxf]/f /]l6Ë pb\3f]if0fdf v'nfpg'kg]{ 5M—-s_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yf jf ;+:yfsf ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] JolQmut ?kdf s'g}

ljQLo :jfy{ ePdf,-v_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yf jf o;sf d"Vo z]o/wgL, u|fxs sDkgLsf] Pzf]l;P6 sDkgL

/x]sf] ePdf,

:kli6s/0fM o; pklgodsf] k|of]hgsf nflu æPzf]l;o6Æ eGgfn] qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yf;Fu ;DalGwt b]xfosf] JolQmnfO{ hgfpg] 5M–!= k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf cfkm}n] jf cfkm";lxt cfˆgf]] Psf3/sf] kl/jf/sf]

;b:o;d]t ldnL qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] sDtLdf bz k|ltzt z]o/ :jfldTj u|x0f u/]sf] jf dtflwsf/ k|fKt u/]sf], jf

313

@= qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yf cfkm} jf d"Vo sDkgL jf ;xfos sDkgL;Fu ldn]/ k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf bz k|ltzteGbf sd gx'g] u/L z]o/ :jfldTj u|x0f u/]sf] jf dtflwsf/ k|fKt u/]sf] sDkgL .

kl/R5]b–&ljljw

#%= n]vfk/LIfsnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg]M s'g} n]vfk/LIfsn] n]vfk/LIf0f ubf{ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd n]vfk/LIf0f gu/]df To:tf] n]vfk/LIfssf] ;DaGwdf cfjZos sf/afxL ug{ af]8{nfO{ dgfl;a nfu]df sf/afxLsf] nflu g]kfn rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6;\ ;+:yf ;dIf n]vL k7fpg]5 .

#^= :jfldTj kl/jt{g ;DaGwL Joj:yfM qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] z]o/wgLsf] :jldTj x:tfGt/0f tyf gfd;f/L ;DaGwL Joj:yf af]8{sf cGo lgodfjnLn] tf]s] adf]lhd / ;f] gePsf] cj:yfdf af]8{sf] lgb]{zfg';f/ x'g]5 .

#&= lgodg ug]{ clwsf/M af]8{nfO{ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;DaGwdf lgodg ug]{ k"0f{ clwsf/ x'g]5 .

#*= k|jGwkq lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wgM qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] af]8{sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnO{ cfˆgf] k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLdf /x]sf Joj:yfx? ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]5 / To;/L ;+zf]wg sDkgL /lhi6«/sf] sfof{nodf clen]v u/]sf] hfgsf/L] tL; lbgleq af]8{df k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

#(= cg";'rLdf x]/km]/ jf yk36M af]8{n] cfjZostf cg';f/ o; lgodfjnLsf cg';"rLx?df x]/km]/ jf yk36 ug{;Sg] 5 .

$)= afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg]M o; lgodfjnL cg';f/ sfd ubf{ u/fpFbf s'g} sl7gfO{ jf cj/f]w cfPdf af]8{n] afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg cfjZos cfb]z jf lgb]{zg hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .

314

cg';"rL—!

-lgod ^ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yf ;+rfng ug]{ cg'dlt lngsf] nflu lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

ldltM========


============================ .


o; ;+:yfn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# / ;f] P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod, ljlgod, lgb]{lzsf tyf cGo k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] ?kdf sfd ug{ rfx]sf]n] nfUg] b:t'/, ljj/0f / sfuhft ;+nUg u/L of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf 5f} .

;+nUg sfuhft tyf pNn]lvt ljj/0f ;To tYo 5g\ . s'g} ljj/0f hfgL hfgL n'sfPsf] jf unt ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] 5}g . ljj/0f n'sfPsf] jf unt ljj/0f jf sfuhft k]z u/]sf] 7x/]df sfg'gadf]lhd ;xF'nf a'emfpFnf .

sfo{sf/L k|d'vM

gfdM b:tvtM

lgj]bs ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] gfd M==============================

7]ufgfM c~rn=================================lhNnf =============================== uf=lj=;=÷g=kf==================================

6f]n========================j8f g+=========Ans g+========= kmf]g g+M================== km\ofS;M==================Od]n ===================


/lhi68{ sfof{noM

315

cg';"rL— @

-lgod ^, lgod !) sf] pklgod -!_ / lgod !! ;Fu ;DalGwt_

cg'dltkq tyf gjLs/0f b:t'/

!= lgj]bg b:t'/ !),)))÷– -bz xhf/ ?k}ofF_

@= cg'dltkq b:t'/ !,%),)))÷– -Ps nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF_

#= gjLs/0f z'Ns !,)),)))÷– -Ps nfv ?k}ofF_

316

cg';"rL—#

-lgod ^ sf] v08 -u_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

sfo{sf/L k|d'v, ;+:yfks tyf ;+rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ljj/0f

!= gfdM @= :yfoL 7]ufgfM c~rn====================lhNnf ===================== uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= ========================= 6f]n====================j8f g+=========3/÷Ans g+========= kmf]g g+M================ km\ofS;M===================== Od]n ================= #= xfnsf] 7]ufgfM c~rn====================lhNnf ===================== uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= ========================= 6f]n====================j8f g+=========3/÷Ans g+========= kmf]g g+M================ km\ofS;M===================== Od]n ================= $= afa' tyf cfdfsf] gfdM %= afh]sf] gfdM ^= klt jf klTgsf] gfdM &= z}lIfs of]UotfM *= sfo{cg'ejM (= tflnd !)= cGo sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf ;+:yfdf ! k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L :jfldTj jf s'g} nfesf]

kbdf /x]sf] eP tT;DaGwL ljj/0fM!!= lgj]bs ;+:yf jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] cGo ;+:yfks, ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v;+u s'g} gftf

;DaGw eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0fM!@= cfkm" pk/ jf cfkm" ;Da4 s'g} sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf pk/ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfg'g tyf

cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} sf/afxL ePsf]] jf e}/x]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0fM !#= qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v tyf ;+rfns ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lsf] ?kdf sfd ug{

of]Uotf k'/f ePsf] pb\3f]if0fM

b:tvtM ==========================

;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftM != of]Uotf / cg'ej k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk . @= gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .

kmf]6f]

317

cg';"rL—$

-lgod ^ sf] v08 -3_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

;+:yfks sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;DaGwdf k]z ug'{ kg]{ ljj/0f tyf sfuhft

-s_ ;+:yf btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL,

-v_ k|aGwkq / lgodfjnL,

-u_ ;+:yfksx?jLr qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yf ;+:yfkg ug]{ ;DaGwdf s'g} ;D´f}tf ePsf] eP To:tf] ;D´f}tfsf] k|ltlnlk,

-3_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yf ;+rfngsf nflu tof/ ul/g] k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwL b]xfosf] ljj/0fM–

!= sfof{no /xg] :yfg tyf sfof{non] cf]u6g] If]qkmn ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

@= ;+u7g ;+/rgf tyf sfo{ laefhg ;DaGwdf ul/g] Joj:yf,

#= qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;DaGwL ;]jf ;+rfngsf nflu tof/ u/Lg] sfof{no pks/0f tyf k|ljlw ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

$= qm]l86 /]l6Ë ul/Psf lwtf]kq jf cGo pks/0fx?sf]] clen]v /fVg] tyf clen]vsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ul/g]] Joj:yf,

%= qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;DaGwL ;]jf ;~rfngsf nflu Joj:yf ul/g] hgzlQm ;DaGwL ljj/0f .

318

cg';"rL—%

-lgod * sf] pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -3_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_


qm=;+=

k'/f gfd 7]ufgf kb sfo{ lhDd]jf/Lz}lIfs of]Uotf

sfo{ cg'ej

319

cg';"rL—^

-lgod !) sf] pklgod -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{

sf7df08f} .

qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] cg'dltkq

cg'dltkq g+= ============

==============================df d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] >L=====================================nfO{ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g tyf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgod, lgb]{lzsf tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg'gsf] cwLgdf /xL qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ of] cg'dltkq k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .


cflwsfl/s b:tvtM

gfdM

kbM

ldltM

af]8{sf] 5fkM

320

cg';"rL—&

-lgod !! sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_


ldltM


============================ .


qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yf lgodfjnL, @)^* adf]lhd qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ txfFaf6 k|fKt cg'dltkq ldlt = = = = = = = = ;Dd sfod /x]sf]n] gjLs/0f u/L kfpgsf nflu cg'dltkq tyf aflif{s z'Ns o;} ;fy ;+nUg u/L k]z u/]sf] 5' .

cflwsfl/s b:tvt M

gfd M

kb M


321

cg';"rL—*

-lgod $ sf] pklgod -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

ljb]zdf :yflkt qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ;xdltkq

g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{

sf7df08f} .

;xdltkq g+= ============

==============================df d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] >L=====================================nfO{ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g tyf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgod, lgb]{lzsf tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg'gsf] cwLgdf /xL qm]l86 /]l6Ësf] sfo{ ug{ ;+o'Qm nufgLdf sDkgL :yfkgf ug{ of] ;xdltkq k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

cflwsfl/s b:tvtM

gfdM

kbM

ldltM

af]8{sf] 5fkM

af]wfy{ tyf sfofy{ M

>L g]kfn ;/sf/

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no M o; af]8{df lgodfg';f/ cg'dlt kq k|fKt u/]kl5 q]ml86 /]l6Ë Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ kfpg] u/L ;+o'Qm nufgL sDkgL :yfkgf sfo{ cuf8L a9fO{lbg' x'g .

322

cg';"rL— (

-lgod #) sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] lng ;Sg] z'Ns

s= z]o/, cu|flwsf/ -lk|km/]G;_ z]o/, l8j]Gr/, C0fkq jf cGo lwtf]kq

/]l6Ë z'Ns -klxnf] jif{sf] nflu_ –lgisfzg /sdsf] clwstd )=!) k|ltzt jf Go"gtd Ps nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF .

/]l6Ë cg'udg z'Ns -jflif{s_–lgisfzg /sdsf] clwstd )=)! k|ltzt jf Go"gtd krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF .

v= C0fsf] nflu s'n C0f /sdsf]– clwstd )=!) k|ltzt jf Go"gtd Ps nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF .

u= cGo lwtf]kq jf pks/0f

pk/f]Qm ;Ldfleq /xL qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] af]8{sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnP/ cGo lwtf]kq jf pks/0fsf] nflu cfjZos /]l6Ë z'Ns tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

gf]6M ljljw vr{ / /]l6Ësf] qmddf kl/of]hgf d"Nof+sg ug'{ k/]df lng] z'Ns tyf s/ ;DaGwdf ;Demf}tfdf :ki6 pNn]v u/L qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] z'Ns lng;Sg] 5 .

323

cg';"rL—!)

-lgod @( ;Fu ;DalGwt_

qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ cfrf/ ;+lxtf

-!_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] nufgLstf{sf] lxt ;+/If0f ug{ k"0f{ k|of; ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

-@_ Joj;fo ;+rfngdf pRr:t/sf] Joj;flos Intrigity, dignity, dof{bf ckgfpg'kg{] .

-#_ g}lts tyf Joj;flos ?kdf cfˆgf]] cleef/f lgefpg'kg{] .

-$_ a:t'k/s tyf lgikIf /]l6Ë k|lqmofsf] nflu k|To]s ;do pko'Qm xf]lzof/L / lgikIf Joj;flos lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{,

-%_ ts{ ;+ut / kof{Kt cfwf/df /]l6Ë d'NofÍg ug]{ / cfˆgf]] lg0f{odf k'Ug ;xof]uL ePsf clen]v ;'/lIft /fVg],

-^_ Ps?ktf tyf pko'Qm /]l6Ë:t/ k|ltljlDat ug]{ /]l6Ë k|lqmof :yflkt ug]{,

-&_ c:j:Yo k|lt:kwf{ gug]{ tyf cGo /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] u|fxsnfO{ p;n] dfu]sf] /]l6Ë lbg] lglZrt u/L cfkm"lt/ gtfGg],

-*_ u|fxssf] dxTjk"0f{ kl/jt{gsf] cf+sng /fVg] / ;dod} oyfy{ / pko'Qm /]l6Ë ug]{, bIf / pQ/bfoL x'g] Joj:yf ljsf; ug'{sf ;fy} u|fxssf]] zfv:t/ -qm]l86 jy{L{g];_ df c;/ kfg]{ vfnsf] ;DalGwt tTjx?sf] ;'Id cg'udg ug]{,

-(_ klqsf tyf j]a;fO6dfkm{t\ /]l6Ë tl/sfsf] hfgsf/L k|jflxt ug]{,

-!)_ /]l6ËnfO{ oyfy{ j:t'ut tyf lgikIf agfpg] tyf st{Jo tyf :jfy{ aflemg] ;DaGwdf u|fxsnfO{ cfjZos hfgsf/L u/fpg],

-!!_ df}lvs jf lnlvt ?kdf cfˆgf]] of]Uotf jf s'g} ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ Ifdtfaf/] tyf cGo u|fxsnfO{ k'¥ofPsf] ;]jf af/] a9fOr9fO{ k|:t't gug]{,

-!@_ af]8{, :6s PS;r]Gh tyf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ s'g} c;To ljj/0f glbg], tflTjs ljj/0f gn'sfpg] tyf unt cy{ nfUg] ljj/0f, k|ltj]bg, sfuhft jf ;"rgf k|jflxt gug]{,

-!#_ lgodsfg'g tyf af]8{ jf cGo lgodg lgsfosf] lgb]{zg pn+3g ePsf] jf kfngf gePsf] sf/0faf6 ePsf] ;hfo jf sfg"gL sf/afxL clanDa af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] Joj:yf ;'lglZrt ug]{,

-!$_ cfkm"n] u/]sf sfd sf/jfxL;Fu ;DalGwt P]g, lgod, kl/kqsf] ;DaGwdf pko'Qm :t/sf] a'emfO{ tyf ;Ifdtf /fVg] tyf kfngf ug]{,

-!%_ /]l6Ë lgwf{/0f tyf kl/jt{g;lxt ljz]if hfgsf/L b'?kof]u x'g gkfpg] Joj:yf ;'lglZrt ug]{,

-!^_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yf :jo+ jf o;sf s'g} klg sd{rf/Ln] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf s'g} vf; lwtf]kqsf] ;DaGwdf ;fj{hlgs kxF'rsf] dfWodn] nufgL k/fdz{ lbg gx'g],

324

-!&_ af]8{n] qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfsf] cg'dlt vf/]h u/]df jf ;hfo u/]sf]df u|fxs nufgLstf{sf] lxtdf ulDe/ k|efj kfg]{ u/L ljQLo l:yltdf kl/jt{g ePdf clanDa u|fxsnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] / k|efljt u|fxs÷nufgLstf{n] rfx] adf]lhd afFsL /x]sf] sfo{x? ;DaGwdf cGo Joj;foLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f x'g ;Sg] Joj:yf ;'lglZrt ug]{,

-!*_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] cfkm"n] ug]{ /]l6Ë sfo{ / cGo sfo{x? aLrdf lvrf]nf gx'g] u/L :ki6, :jtGq tyf plrt b'/L sfod /fVg'kg]{,

-!(_ af]8{n] qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] cfˆgf]] cfGtl/s sf/f]af/ ;+rfngsf nflu tyf clws[t txsf sd{rf/Lsf] ;+:yfsf] cfGtl/s tyf /]l6Ë pBf]usf] lx:;fsf] ?kdf pko'Qm cfrf/;+lxtf ljsf; ug]{ . o:tf] cfrf/;+lxtf Joj;flos pRrtf tyf u'0f:t/, uf]Kotf, a:t'k/s, lxt afem\g] l:ylt /xg glbg], z]o/ :jfldTj / lglxt :jfy{sf] hfgsf/L k|jflxt ug]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yfx? ;d]6\g],

-@)_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] o;sf] lgodkfngf clws[tnfO{ lghsf] st{Jo k"/f ug{ kof{Kt :jtGqtf / clwsf/ k|bfg ug]{,

-@!_ cfkm"n] ;+rfng u/]sf] Joj;fo ;DaGwdf pRr Joj:yfkg, vf; u/L lg0f{ostf{nfO{ cfjlws ?kdf ;Dk"0f{ ;fGble{s hfgsf/L lbg] / ;'lglZrt ug]{,

-@@_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] ;'zf;g tyf c;n skf]{/]6 gLlt ckgfpg] k4lt ;'lglZrt ug]{,

-@#_ lgisfzgstf{n] lghL ta/af6 /]l6Ë u/fPsf] v08df To:tf] /]l6Ësf] uf]Kotf lgjf{x ug]{ tyf To:sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ gug]{,

-@$_ lgisfzgstf{sf] ;xdlt jf ;xeflutf lagf ul/g] /]l6Ësf] nflu 5'§} ;+s]t k|of]u ug]{ / To:tf] /]l6Ësf] k|s[ltaf/] ljj/0f k|jflxt ug]{,

-@%_ lgisfzgstf{nfO{ /]l6Ë :jLsf/ ug]{ jf gug]{ cj;/ k|bfg u/L cGt/lqmofTds /]l6Ë ul/Psf] cj:yfdf c:jLsf/ ul/Psf] /]l6Ë k"0f{tM uf]Ko /fVg] tyf af]8{ jf cbfntn] lgb]{zg u/]sf]df afx]s ljj/0f k|jflxt gug]{,

-@^_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfn] lwtf]kq ahf/ / vf; u/L cfkm"n] /]l6Ë u/]sf lwtf]kq ;DaGwdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf k|efljt kfg]{ sfo{ gug]{M–

-s_ em'7f ahf/ ;[hgf ug]{,-v_ d'Nodf ptf/r9fj ug]{,-u_ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] /]l6Ë k|of]hgsf nflu afx]s :6s PS;r]Ghdf ;"rLs[t ePsf jf

;"rLs[t x'g] lwtf]kqsf] ;DaGwdf ;fj{hlgs gePsf d'No ;Dj]bgzLn ;"rgf k|jflxt ug]{ .

***

325

nfu" ldltM @)&#.)*.)!

klxnf] ;+zf]wg ldlt @)&$.)!.@@

lwtf]kq btf{ tyf lgisfzg lgodfjnL, @)&#

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !!^ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/ L g]kfn ;/ sf/ sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ af]8{n] b]xfosf lgodx? agfPsf] 5 .

kl/ R5]b—!k|f/ lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/ De M -!_ oL lgodx?sf] gfd ælwtf]kqbtf{ tyf lgisfzg lgodfjnL, @)&#Æ / x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] lgodfjnL af]8{n] tf]s]sf] ldltb]lv k|f/ De x'g]5 .

@= kl/ efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf,–

-s_ æcGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd g]kfndf C0fkq hf/ L ug{ g]kfn ;/ sf/ af6 :jLs[lt k|fKt u/ ]sf] cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

-v_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# ;Demg' k5{ . -u_ æk|Tofe"ltÆ eGgfn] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg u/ ]sf] lwtf]kq laqmL

gePsf] cj:yfdf To:tf] lwtf]kq vl/ b ug]{ u/ L lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] u/ ]sf] s/ f/ ;Demg' k5{ .

-3_ ælgb{]lzsfÆ eGgfn]] lwtf]kq btf{ tyf lgisfzg ;DaGwL lgb{]lzsf ;Demg' k5{ .

-ª_ æljlgodÆ eGgfn] P]g adf]lhd hf/ L ePsf] ljlgod ;Demg' k5{ .-r_ æljQLo ljj/ 0fÆ eGgfn] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] jf;nft, gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa,

afF8kmfF8 tyf gub k|jfx ljj/ 0f ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] OlSj6Ldf ePsf] kl/ jt{gsf] ljj/ 0f, n]vf gLlt tyf n]vf;Fu ;DalGwt l6Kk0fL ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

kl/ R5]b–@ lwtf]kq btf{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#= lwtf]kq btf{ u/ fpg lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf @& sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu lwtf]kq btf{ u/ fpg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cg';"rL–! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg;fy cg';"rL–@ df plNnlvt lgj]bg b:t'/ afktsf] / sd af]8{sf] vftfdf hDdf u/ ]sf] a}+s ef}r/ tyf To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] clVtof/ k|fKt clwsf/ Ln] k|dfl0ft u/ ]sf] b]xfosf ljj/ 0f tyf sfuhft ;d]t ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 M–

326

-s_ sDkgL ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;+:yflkt ;+ul7t ;+:yf eP ;f] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] cBfjlws k|aGwkq / lgodfjnL,

-v_ ljz]if P]gåf/ f ;+:yflkt ;+ul7t ;+:yf eP ;f] ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;~rfng ;DaGwL lgod jf ljlgod,

-u_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 lwtf]kq btf{ u/ fpg] ;DaGwdf ePsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk,

-3_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] lwtf]kq btf{ u/ fpg] ;DaGwdf lbPsf] clVtof/ L,

-ª_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] kl5Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] n]vfk/ LIf0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/ 0f,

$= lwtf]kq btf{ ug]{ M -!_ lgod # adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg / ;f] ;fy ;+nUg ljj/ 0f tyf sfuhftsf ;DaGwdf af]8{n] cfjZos hfFra'em ug]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd hfFra'em ubf{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf;Fu yk ljj/ 0f jf sfuhft dfu ug'{ kg]{ jf s'g} s'/ f :ki6 x'g' kg]{ b]lvPdf af]8{n] To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yf;Fu yk ljj/ 0f jf sfuhft dfu ug{ jf s'g} s'/ f :ki6 u/ fpg cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt ljj/ 0f jf sfuhftsf] hfFra'em ubf{ To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq btf{ ug{ pko'Qm x'g] b]lvPdf af]8{n] cg';"rL–@ df plNnlvt lwtf]kqsf] k|sf/ cg';f/ sf] lwtf]kq btf{ b:t'/ a'emfpg To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ ;"rLt ug]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf k|fKt ePkl5 ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cg';"rL–@ df plNnlvt lwtf]kq btf{ b:t'/ PSsfO; lbg leq af]8{sf] vftfdf hDdf u/ ]sf] a}+s ef}r/ af]8{df a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

-%_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] pklgod -$_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq btf{ b:t'/ a'emfPdf af]8{n] cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] btf{ lstfadf To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq btf{ u/ L cg';"rL–$ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ;ft sfo{ lbg leq lwtf]kq btf{ k|df0fkq ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ lbg]5 .

%= lwtf]kq btf{ gx'g] ePdf ;f] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg' kg{] M -!_ lgod $ df h'g;'s} s'/ f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq btf{sf] nflu lgj]bg ;fy k|fKt ljj/ 0f tyf sfuhftsf] hfFra'em ubf{ To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq btf{ ug{ dgfl;a gb]lvPdf af]8{n] To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq btf{ ug{] 5}g .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq btf{ gu/ ]df af]8{n] ;f]sf] sf/ 0f ;lxtsf] hfgsf/ L lwtf]kq btf{ gug{] lg0f{o u/ ]sf] ldltn] ;ft lbg leq ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

^= lwtf]kq k'gM btf{ ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ lgod $ adf]lhd lwtf]kq btf{sf] k|df0fkq k|fKt u/ ]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yfx? uflePdf To;/ L ufleFbf s'g} Ps ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] gfd sfod ePdf jf gofF gfd sfod x'g cfPdf To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] sfod ePsf] gfd jf kl/ jlt{t gofF gfdaf6 lwtf]kq btf{ ug{sf] nflu cg';"rL–@ df plNnlvt lgj]bg b:t'/ tyf af]8{n] tf]s]sf] ljj/ 0f jf sfuhft ;lxt af]8{ ;dIf cg';"rL–! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

327

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg / ;f] ;fy ;+nUg ljj/ 0f jf sfuhftx? pk/ af]8{n] cfjZos hfFra'em ug]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd hfFra'em ubf{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf;Fu yk ljj/ 0f jf sfuhft dfu ug{ jf s'g} s'/ f :ki6 ug{ cfjZos b]lvPdf af]8{n] To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ yk ljj/ 0f jf sfuhft k]z ug{ jf s'g} s'/ f :ki6 ug{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd dfu u/ ]sf] ljj/ 0f jf sfuhft jf s'g} s'/ f :ki6 ug{ lbPsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ljj/ 0f jf sfuhft jf hfgsf/ L pknAw u/ fpg' kg]{5 .

-%_ af]8{n] pklgod -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhd hfFra'em u/ L cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] btf{ lstfadf sfod x'g cfPsf] gfd jf kl/ jlt{t gfddf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq btf{ u/ L lgod & adf]lhd yk b:t'/ lng' kg]{ eP ;f] ;d]t lnO{ To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ cg';"rL–$ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lwtf]kq btf{ k|df0fkq lbg]5 .

-^_ pklgod -%_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq btf{ eP kl5 ;f] gofF lwtf]kq btf{ x'g' cl3 sfod / x]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yfx?sf] gfd / ;f] ;Fu ;DalGwt ljj/ 0f cg';"rL—# adf]lhdsf] lwtf]kq btf{ lstfaaf6 x6fOg]5 .

-&_ af]8{sf lwtf]kq btf{ u/ fPsf ;+ul7t ;+:yf ufleg] / ufEg] ;DaGwdf ;f] sf] k|s[of tyf lwtf]kqsf] btf{ nufotsf Joj:yf lgb]{lzsfdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

&= yk b:t'/ a'emfpg' kg]{ M ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lgod ^ adf]lhd lwtf]kq btf{sf] gofF k|df0fkq k|fKt ubf{ To:tf ;+ul7t ;+:yfx? ufleg' cl3 ;+ul7t ;+:yfx?n] af]8{df btf{ u/ ]sf] lwtf]kqsf] c+lst d"No eGbf a9L d"No sfod x'g cfPdf ;f] a9L x'g cfPsf] xb;Dd cg';"rL–@ df plNnlvt lwtf]kq btf{ b:t'/ a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

*= lwtf]kqsf] laqmL jf afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L lbg' kg]{M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf @* sf] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt cjlw leq ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] lwtf]kqsf] laqmL ljt/ 0f jf afF8kmfF8 u/ ]sf] hfgsf/ L af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpFbf b]xfosf] ljj/ 0f v'nfpg' kg]{5 M–-s_ lwtf]kq laqmL ljt/ 0f jf afF8kmfF8 ePsf] ldlt, -v_ laqmL ljt/ 0f jf afF8kmfF8 ul/ Psf] lwtf]kqsf] lsl;d / ;+Vof,-u_ lwtf]kq laqmL ljt/ 0f jf afF8kmfF8 ul/ Psf] tl/ sf,-3_ lwtf]kq v/ Lb ug]{ jf k|fKt ug]{ z]o/ wgLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf,-ª_ lwtf]kq laqmL ljt/ 0f jf afF8kmfF8 ubf{ k|fKt ePsf] / sd .

328

kl/ R5]b–#lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf

(= lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ ;DalGwt lgofds lgsfon] cGoyf tf]s]sf]df afx]s ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] hf/ L k"FhLsf] bz k|ltzt eGbf 36L / pgGrf; k|ltzt eGbf a9L gx'g] u/ L z]o/ sf] k|f/ lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg -Olglzon klAns ckml/ ª_ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ a}+lsª, ljQLo jf aLdf ;DaGwL Joj;fo ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] P]g tyf o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug]{ ePdf To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] p2]Zo cg'?k sf/ f]af/ ;~rfng u/ ]sf] Ps cfly{s jif{sf] n]vfk/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] ljQLo ljj/ 0f ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|sfzg ug'{sf ;fy} ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;d]t ;DkGg ul/ ;s]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

t/ k"/ f cfly{s jif{sf] n]vf k/ LIf0f u/ fpFbf lgofds lgsfon] tf]s]sf] cjlwleq ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ g;lsg] b]lvPdf To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfkgaf6 ljQLo ljj/ 0f k|dfl0ft u/ L ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ af]8{n] :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ a}+lsª, ljQLo jf aLdf ;DaGwL Joj;fo ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf afx]ssf cGo ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ubf{ b]xfosf zt{x? k"/ f u/ ]sf] x'g' kg]{5M–-s_ cfkm\gf] p2]Zo cg';f/ sf/ f]af/ ;~rfng ug{sf nflu cfjZos sfo{x? cufl8

a9fO{ Ps jif{sf] cjlw k"/ f u/ ]sf]], -v_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd n]vfk/ LIf0f tyf ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;DkGg u/ ]sf], -u_ cfkm\gf] p2]Zo cg';f/ sf/ f]af/ ;~rfng ug{sf nflu k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g}

lgsfoaf6 Ohfht, cg'dlt jf :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ ePdf To:tf] Ohfht, cg'dlt jf :jLs[lt lnO;s]sf],

-3_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ hUuf v/ Lb jf cGo k|sf/ n] Joj:yf u/ L sf/ vfgf ejg, sfof{no ejg, uf]bfd3/ tyf cGo cfjZos ;'ljwfx?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ul/ ;s]sf],

-ª_ pTkfbgsf] k|ljlw 5gf}6 u/ L pBf]usf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ oflGqs pks/ 0f tyf To;sf kf6{k"hf{ cflb v/ Lb ug'{kg]{ ePdf 6]08/ cflb u/ L v/ Lb k|s[of cufl8 a9fO{ ;s]sf],

-r_ lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ;DaGwdf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws;Fu ;Demf}tf eO;s]sf],

-5_ cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f cjlwe/ sDkgLsf] C0f / k"FhLsf] cg'kft lgb]{lzsfdf tf]lsPsf] cg'kftdf / fVg ;xdt ePsf],

-h_ ;+:yfksx?n] lng sa'n u/ ]sf] lwtf]kqsf] / sd zt k|ltzt r'Qmf e};s]sf], -em_ kl/ of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu kmfOgflG;on Snf]h/ (fi nancial closure) e};s]sf],-`_ hnljB't pTkfbg ;+:yf ePdf, ljB't v/ Lb ;Demf}tf ul/ ;s]sf],

329

-6_ ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf nflu lgisfzg ug{ nfu]sf] z]o/ x? lgb]{lzsfdf tf]lsP adf]lhd k|Tofe"lt u/ fPsf] .

-$_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] hf/ L k"FhLsf] bz k|ltzt;Ddsf] z]o/ pBf]u jf cfof]hgf k|efljt If]qsf jfl;Gbfx?nfO{ laqmL ljt/ 0f ug{sf] nflu 5'6\ofpg ;Sg]5 .

:ki6Ls/ 0fM o; lgodsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æk|efljt If]qÆ eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf ul/ Psf] pBf]u jf ;~rfng ul/ Psf] cfof]hgfsf] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tof/ ul/ Psf] jftfj/ 0fLo k|efjd"Nof+sg k|ltj]bgdf plNnlvt k|efljt If]q ;Demg' k5{ .

-%_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] pklgod -$_ adf]lhd k|efljt If]qsf jfl;GbfnfO{ lwtf]kq lgisfzg ubf{ jftfj/ 0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg k|ltj]bgdf k|efljt If]qsf] jlu{s/ 0f ul/ Psf] eP ;f] juL{s/ 0f adf]lhd k|fyldstf sfod ul/ lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-^_ pklgod -$_ adf]lhd k|efljt If]qsf jfl;GbfnfO{ laqmL ljt/ 0f u/ ]sf] z]o/ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ePsf] z]o/ sf] afF8kmfF8 ePsf] ldltn] tLg jif{ k"/ f geP;Dd c? s;}nfO{ laqmL jf x:tfGt/ 0f ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .

t/ z]o/ wgLsf] d[To' ePsf] sf/ 0faf6 Psf3/ kl/ jf/ sf] ;b:odf x:tfGt/ 0f ug{ jf c+zj08f ePsf] sf/ 0faf6 z]o/ :jldTj kl/ jt{g ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf ePdf To:tf] lwtf]kqsf] x:tfGt/ 0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-&_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lgisfzg ug'{ kg]{ Go"gtd lwtf]kq / lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf lgb]{lzsfdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!)= ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg v'nf / xg] cjlwM -!_ P]g tyf o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ul/ g] lwtf]kqsf] b/ vf:t v'nf / xg] cjlw sDtLdf rf/ sfo{ lbg x'g]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq lgisfzg ul/ Psf] ;a} lwtf]kq laqmL gePdf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] To:tf] b/ vf:t v'Nnf ePsf] ldltn] a9Ldf tL; lbgsf nflu lwtf]kqsf] b/ vf:t v'Nnf / fVg ;Sg]5 / ;f]sf] hfgsf/ L af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/ f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg k|efljt If]qsf afl;GbfnfO{ lgisfzg u/ ]sf] z]o/ sDtLdf kGw| lbg / a9Ldf tL; lbg v'nf / fVg' kg]{5 .

!!= ljj/ 0fkq :jLs[ltsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ M -!_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] P]gsf] bkmf #! tyf o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{sf nflu cg';"rL–% adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ljj/ 0fkq tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd tof/ ePsf] ljj/ 0fkq :jLs[ltsf] nflu lgod $# adf]lhdsf] k|zf]wg z'Ns af]8{nfO{ a'emfPsf] ef}r/ ;+nUg u/ L cg';"rL–^adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg / ljj/ 0fkqsf ;fy b]xfosf] ljj/ 0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5M– -s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] k"FhL ;+/ rgf -clws[t, hf/ L / r'Qmf k"FhL_ k|dfl0ft ug]{ ljj/ 0f,

330

-v_ sDkgL ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;+:yflkt ;+ul7t ;+:yf eP ;f] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] cBfjlws k|aGwkq / lgodfjnL,

-u_ ljz]if P]g adf]lhd ;+:yflkt ;+ul7t ;+:yf eP ;f] ;+ul7t ;+:Yff ;~rfng ;DaGwL lgod jf ljlgod,

-3_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;~rfnsn] ;xL5fk u/ ]sf] Ps k|lt ljj/ 0fkq / ;f]sf] ljB'tLo k|lt,

-ª_ n]vfk/ LIf0f ePsf] kl5Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] ljQLo ljj/ 0f, -r_ ljj/ 0fkq Joj;flos ?kn] tof/ ul/ Psf] / lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGw ;DaGwdf

P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgod, ljlgodfjnL, lgb]{lzsf ;d]tsf] kfngf ul/ Psf] pb\3f]if0f u/ L lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lbPsf] k|ltj4tf kq -8\o" 8]lnh]G; ;l6{lkms]6_,

-5_ lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ;DaGwdf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tfsf] k|ltlnlk,

-h_ lwtf]kq k|Tofe"lt ul/ Psf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ;Demf}tfkqsf] k|ltlnlk . -$_ pklgod -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhd k]z ug'{ kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ ljj/ 0f tyf sfuhft k]z geP;Dd

af]8{n] ljj/ 0fkqdf :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{ ;DaGwL sf/ afxL z'? ug]{ 5}g .

!@= ljj/ 0fkqsf] hfFra'emM -!_ lgod !! adf]lhd :jLs[ltsf] nflu af]8{ ;dIf k]z x'g cfPsf] ljj/ 0fkq ;DaGwdf af]8{n] cfjZos hfFra'em ug]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd hfFra'em ubf{ ljj/ 0fkqdf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ s'g} s'/ f 5'6 ePsf] jf ljj/ 0fkqdf ;+zf]wg jf yk36 ug'{ kg]{ b]lvPdf af]8{n] To:tf] s'/ f ;dfj]z ug{ jf ljj/ 0fkqdf cfjZos ;+zf]wg jf yk36 ug{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ lgb{]zg lbg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd af]8{n] lbPsf] lgb{]zg adf]lhd ljj/ 0fkqdf ;+zf]wg jf yk36 u/ L ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] kl/ dflh{t ljj/ 0fkq af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

!#= ljj/ 0fkqsf] :jLs[lt / k|sfzgM -!_ lgod !! adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg;fy ;+nUg ljj/ 0fkq ;DaGwdf lgod !@ adf]lhd hfFra'em ubf{ ljj/ 0fkqdf plNnlvt ljifo jf tYox?sf] k|:t'ltaf6 af]8{ ;Gt'i6 ePdf ;ft sfo{ lbg leq To:tf] ljj/ 0fkq k|sfzg ug{ cg';"rL–& adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{5 .

-@_ o; lgoddf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/ f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lgod !! adf]lhdsf] ljj/ 0fkqdf plNnlvt ljj/ 0f tyf hfgsf/ Ldf nufgLstf{sf] lg0f{odf vf; c;/ kg]{ u/ L tflTjs kl/ jt{g geP;Ddsf nflu dfq pklgod -!_ adf]lhd :jLs[t ljj/ 0fkq dfGo x'g]5 .

-#_ lwtf]kq lgisfzg v'nf x'g' k"j{ :jLs[t ePsf] ljj/ 0fkqdf plNnlvt ljj/ 0fdf ;DalGwt lgofds lgsfosf] lgodg Joj:yf, lgb]{zg jf cGo s'g} sf/ 0faf6 Joj;fo ;~rfngsf] qmddf x'g] ;fdfGo kl/ jt{g afx]s nufgLstf{sf] lg0f{odf vf; c;/ kg]{ u/ L tflTjs kl/ jt{g ePdf To:tf] kl/ jlt{t ljj/ 0f ;dfj]z u/ L ljj/ 0fkqdf cfjZos

331

;'wf/ Pj+ ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{5 / To:tf] ;+zf]lwt ljj/ 0fkq af]8{af6 :jLs[t u/ fP/ dfq lgisfzg ;DaGwL sfo{ z'? ug'{kg]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/ f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf] nflu laqmL v'Nnf ePsf] cjlwdf eljtJo jf cGo s'g} sf/ 0faf6 ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] :jLs[t ljj/ 0fkqdf plNnlvt ljj/ 0fdf tflTjs c;/ kg]{ u/ L kl/ jt{g ePdf ;DalGwt lwtf]kqsf] nflu cfj]bg lng] sfo{ :yug u/ L To:tf] 36gf / ;f]af6 k/ ]sf] k|efj Pj+ kl/ jt{g ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f ;DalGwt nufgLstf{sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws dfkm{t / fli6«o:t/ sf] b}lgs klqsfdf cljnDa k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 / ;f] s'/ fsf] hfgsf/ L af]8{nfO{ ;d]t u/ fpg' kg]{5 .

!$= lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ lwtf]kqsf] k|f/ lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg u/ L ;"rLs/ 0f e};s]sf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] k"FhL a[l4 ug'{ k/ ]df lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg -kmb{/ klAns O:o"_ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ b]xfosf] zt{ k'/ f ug'{ kg{]5 M—-s_ ljut kfFr aif{df sDtLdf kl5Nnf] tLgaif{ v'b d'gfkmfdf ;~rfng eO{ k|ltz]o/

g]6jy{ k|ltz]o/ r'Qmf kF"hL eGbf a9L ePsf],-v_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ePsf] tLg jif{ k"/ f ePsf], -u_ lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug]{ ;DaGwdf jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f ;efaf6 k|:tfj

kfl/ t ePsf], -3_ c+lst d"No eGbf a9L d"No tf]sL lgisfzg ug]{ ePdf d"No lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] ljlw

/ ;f]sf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug]{ cfwf/ pNn]v ePsf] .-#_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] o; lgod adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ubf{ lgod!#

adf]lhd :jLs[lt lnO{ ljj/ 0fkq k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

!%= cfJxfgkq k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{M -!_ ljj/ 0fkq jf laqmL k|:tfj k|sfzg u/ L lwtf]kq laqmL ljt/ 0f ug{ rfxg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/ L lbO{ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws dfkm{t sDtLdf Pp6f / fli6«o :t/ sf] b}lgs klqsfdf lwtf]kq laqmL v'Nnf ul/ g] lbg eGbf sDtLdf ;ft sfo{lbg cufl8 cg';"rL–* adf]lhdsf] ljj/ 0f v'nfO{ ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu cfJxfgkq k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd cfJxfgkq jf lgisfzg ;DaGwL s'g} ;"rgf k|sfzg ubf{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws dfkm{t lgisfzg;Fu ;DalGwt Joj:yfksLo, k|fljlws / cfly{s ljj/ 0fx? ;d]t ;dfj]z u/ L jf:tljs tyf oyfy{tfdf cfwfl/ t ;"rgf tyf ljj/ 0f dfq k|sfzg tyf k|rf/ k|;f/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd k|sfzg ul/ g] cfJxfgkq jf lgisfzg ;DaGwL s'g} ;"rgfsf] af/ ]df ;f] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ g] ldlt eGbf sDtLdf Ps sfo{lbg cufl8 af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' kg]{5 .

332

!^= k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ gkfOg]M o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd k|sfzg ul/ g] ljj/ 0fkq, cfJxfgkq, xsk|b z]o/ ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f, laqmL k|:tfj tyf af]8{n] ljj/ 0f tof/ u/ L k]z ug'{ kg]{ egL tf]s]sf] cGo ljj/ 0fx?df lgisfzg ;DaGwL ;"rgf jf hfgsf/ L afx]s ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] cGo j:t' jf ;]jfsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

kl/ R5]b–$lwtf]kqsf] xsk|b lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!&= lwtf]kqsf] xsk|b lgisfzgM -!_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] tf]s]sf] ldltdf sfod / x]sf z]o/ wgLnfO{ lwtf]kq hf/ L u/ L k"FhL a9fpg] ePdf lwtf]kqsf] xsk|b lgisfzg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] xsk|b lgisfzg ug'{ cufj} cg';"rL—( adf]lhdsf] ljj/ 0f tof/ u/ L To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o ;lxt :jLs[ltsf] nflu lgod $# adf]lhdsf] k|zf]wg z'Ns a'emfPsf] ef}r/ ;+nUg u/ L af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg{]5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt x'g cfPsf] lgj]bg tyf ;f] ;fy ;+nUg ljj/ 0f hfFra'em ubf{ ljj/ 0f :jLs[t ug{ pko'Qm b]lvPdf ;ft sfo{ lbg leq af]8{n] To:tf] ljj/ 0f :jLs[t u/ L cg';"rL—!) adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf :jLs[ltkq k|bfg ug]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd af]8{af6 :jLs[t ljj/ 0f lwtf]kqsf] xsk|b lgisfzgsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|sfzg ug'{ kg{]5 .

!*= xsk|b lgisfzg v'nf / xg] cjlwM -!_ lgod !& adf]lhd xsk|b lgisfzg ul/ g] lwtf]kqsf] b/ vf:t v'nf / xg] cjlw sDtLdf k}+tL; lbg x'g]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq lgisfzg ul/ Psf] ;a} lwtf]kq laqmL gePdf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;"rgf k|sfzg u/ L a9Ldf yk kGw| lbgsf nflu lwtf]kqsf] b/ vf:t v'Nnf / fVg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] ;"rgf k|sfzg ug'{ cufj} ;f]sf] hfgsf/ L af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

!(= xsk|b z]o/ vl/ b ug{ dgf]gog ug{ ;lsg]M -!_ ;fljssf] z]o/ jfnfn] lgod !& adf]lhd ul/ g] xsk|b lgisfzg b]xfosf] cj:yfdf cGo s'g} JolQmn] v/ Lb ug{ kfpg] u/ L xsk|b z]o/ laqmL v'Nnf ePsf] cjlwleq cg';"rL–!! sf] 9fFrfdf ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf lgj]bg lbO{ dgf]gog ug{ ;Sg]5M–

-s_ xsk|b z]o/ v/ Lb ug]{ xs cGo s'g} JolQmnfO{ x:tfGt/ 0f ug]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq jf lgodfjnLdf ePsf],

-v_ dgf]gog e} z]o/ sf] nflu cfj]bg ubf{ lwtf]kq ahf/ sf] sf/ f]af/ OsfO{ cg';f/ x'g] Joj:yf lgod !& sf] pklgod -$_ adf]lhd k|sflzt ljj/ 0fdf Joj:yf ul/ Psf],

-u_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq, lgodfjnL jf ;DalGwt lgofds lgsfon] z]o/ sf] :jfldTj ;+Vofsf] ;Ldf tf]s]sf]df To:tf] l;df leq / x]sf],

333

-3_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq / lgodfjnLsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ :jfldTj tyf ;+rfns ;ldlt ;d"xs[t ul/ Psf] ePdf ;f]xL ;d"xleq / xg] u/ L dfq dgf]gog ul/ Psf],

-ª_ dgf]gog ul/ g] JolQm k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd sfnf] ;"rLdf g/ x]sf], -r_ dgf]gog ul/ g] JolQm k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd To:tf] ;+:yfsf] z]o/ v/ Lb ug{

cof]Uo gePsf] .-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd dgf]gog ubf{ Ps JolQmnfO{ dfq dgf]gog ug'{ kg{]5 .-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd dgf]gogsf nflu lgj]bg lbFbf lgj]bgsf ;fy x:tfGt/ 0f u/ L

lnOg] lwtf]kqsf] r'Qmf / sdsf] Ps k|ltzt / sdn] x'g cfpg] / sd dgf]gog ul/ lbg] z]o/ wgL -z]o/ jfnf_ n] a'emfPsf] z'Ns ;d]t ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ z]o/ jfnfn] cfkm\gf] xssf] xsk|b z]o/ laqmLsf] nflu pklgod -!_ adf]lhd cGo JolQmnfO{ dgf]gog u/ ]df To:tf] z]o/ jfnfn] ;f]xL ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] c? z]o/ jfnfsf] xsk|b z]o/ v/ Lb ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

-%_ o; lgod adf]lhd xsk|b lwtf]kq x:tfGt/ 0f ePsf lwtf]kqsf] ;+Vof / x:tfGt/ 0f u/ L lng] lbg] z]o/ wgLsf] ;+Vof ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L ;lxt pklgod -#_ adf]lhd hDdf x'g cfPsf] z'Ns lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws dfk{mt xsk|b lgisfzgsf] lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ePsf] kGw| lbg leq af]8{df a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

-^_ o; lgoddf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/ f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg lwtf]kq ahf/ n] af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ lwtf]kq ahf/ dfkm{t xs x:tfGt/ 0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf u/ ]df ;f]xL adf]lhd xs x:tfGt/ 0f x'g ;Sg]5 .

@)= lnnfd a9fa9 ug'{ kg]{M xsk|b z]o/ laqmLsf] nflu v'Nnf ul/ Psf] cjlwleq ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ laqmL x'g g;sL afFsL / xg uPdf To;/ L afFsL / x]sf] z]o/ ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/ L lnnfd a9fa9 k|s[of cjnDag u/ L laqmL ug'{ kg{]5 .

@!= xsk|b z]o/ sf] afF8kmfF8 ug'{ kg]{ ;dofjlwM o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd laqmL ul/ g] xsk|b z]o/ To:tf] z]o/ sf] laqmL aGb ePsf] ldltn] a9Ldf tL; lbgleq afF8kmfF8 u/ L ;DalGwt nufgLstf{nfO{ afF8kmfF8 kq / lkmtf{ e'QmfgL lbg' kg{]5 .

kl/ R5]b–%kl/ kq ljlwaf6 lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@@= kl/ kq ljlwaf6 lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzg ug{ ;lsg]M -!_ s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] a9Ldf krf; hgf nufgLstf{x?nfO{ nlIft u/ L lr¶Lkq jf s'g} ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodsf] k|of]u u/ L kl/ kq ljlwaf6 lwtf]kqsf] laqmL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd kl/ kq ljlwaf6 lwtf]kq laqmL ug{sf] nflu To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/ 0f ;efaf6 ;f] ;DaGwL lg0f{o ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

334

@#= kl/ kq ljlwaf6 lgisfzg ug{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{M -!_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn]] kl/ kq ljlwaf6 lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug]{ :jLs[ltsf nflu cg';"rL–( adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ljj/ 0f tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd tof/ ul/ Psf] ljj/ 0fdf :jLs[lt k|fKt ug{ lgod $# adf]lhdsf] k|zf]wg z'Ns a'emfPsf] ef}r/ ;+nUg u/ L af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg ;fy b]xfosf] ljj/ 0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5M– -s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] k"FhL ;+/ rgf -clws[t, hf/ L / r'Qmf k"FhL_ k|dfl0ft ug]{ ljj/ 0f,-v_ sDkgL ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;+:yflkt ;+ul7t ;+:yf eP ;f] sf]

cBfjlws k|aGwkq / lgodfjnL,-u_ ljz]if P]g adf]lhd ;+:yflkt ;+ul7t ;+:yf eP ;f] sf] ;~rfng ;DaGwL lgod

jf ljlgod,-3_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;~rfnsn] ;xL u/ ]sf] ljj/ 0fsf] k|lt / ;f]sf] ljB'tLo

k|lt, -ª_ n]vfk/ LIf0f ePsf] kl5Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] ljQLo ljj/ 0f, -r_ k|:tfljt ljj/ 0f Joj;flos ?kn] tof/ ul/ Psf] / lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGw

;DaGwdf of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf ljlgod jf lgb]{lzsf ;d]tsf] kfngf ul/ Psf] pb\3f]if0f u/ L lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lbPsf] k|ltj4tf kq -8\o" 8]lnh]G; ;l6{lkms]6_,

-5_ lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ;DaGwdf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws;+u ePsf] ;Demf}tfsf] k|ltlnlk .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd k]z ug'{kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ ljj/ 0f tyf sfuhft k]z geP;Dd af]8{n] pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/ 0fdf :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{ ;DaGwL sf/ afxL z'? ug]{ 5}g .

-%_ af]8{n] pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg / ;f] ;fy ;+nUg ljj/ 0f tyf sfuhftx?sf] hfFra'em ubf{ k]z ul/ Psf] ljj/ 0fdf s'g} dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f pNn]v ug{ 5'6 ePsf] jf ljj/ 0fdf ;+zf]wg jf yk36 ug'{ kg]{ b]lvPdf af]8{n] 5'6 ePsf] ljifo ljj/ 0fdf ;dfj]z ug{ jf ljj/ 0fdf cfjZostf cg';f/ ;+zf]wg jf yk36 ug{ ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ lgb{]zg lbg]5 .

-^_ pklgod -%_ adf]lhd lbPsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] 5'6 ljj/ 0f ;dfj]z jf ljj/ 0fdf ;+zf]wg jf yk36 u/ L af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-&_ pklgod -#_ jf -^_ adf]lhd lgj]bg;fy ;+nUg ljj/ 0f tyf sfuhftx?sf] hfFra'em ubf{ ;+nUg ljj/ 0f pko'Qm b]lvPdf af]8{n] To:tf] ljj/ 0f k|sfzg ug{ cg';"rL–!) adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf :jLs[lt lbg]5 .

335

kl/ R5]b–^lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzg ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf

@$= laqmL k|:tfj -ckm/ 8s'd]G6_ dfkm{t lwtf]kq laqmL ug{ ;lsg]M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/ df ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] r'Qmf kF"hLsf] sDtLdf Ps k|ltzt ;fwf/ 0f z]o/ u|x0f u/ ]sf z]o/ wgLn] laqmL k|:tfj k|sfzg u/ L ;fj{hlgs ?kdf z]o/ laqmL ug{ rfx]df af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ z]o/ laqmL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd z]o/ laqmL ug]{ ePdf ;DalGwt z]o/ wgLn] cg';"rL–!@ adf]lhdsf] laqmL k|:tfj tof/ u/ L lgod $# adf]lhdsf] k|zf]wg z'Ns ;lxt :jLs[lt nflu lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws dfkm{t af]8{df k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ lwtf]kq ahf/ df ;"rLs[t gePsf t/ af]8{df lwtf]kq btf{ u/ fPsf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf z]o/ wgLn] cfkm"n] u|x0f u/ ]sf] z]o/ laqmL k|:tfj k|sfzg u/ L ;fj{hlgs ?kdf z]o/ laqmL ug{ rfx]df af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ o; lgod adf]lhd z]o/ laqmL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf z]o/ wgLn] lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug]{ ePdf cg';"rL–!# adf]lhdsf] ljj/ 0f ;dfj]z ePsf] laqmL k|:tfj lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws dfkm{t tof/ u/ L lgod $# adf]lhdsf] k|zf]wg z'Ns ;lxt :jLs[lt nflu af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ pklgod -@_ jf -$_ adf]lhd :jLs[lt nflu k]z ePsf] laqmL k|:tfj hfFra'em ubf{ :jLs[t ug{ pko'Qm b]lvPdf ;ft sfo{ lbg leq af]8{n] To:tf] laqmL k|:tfj k|sfzg u/ L z]o/ laqmL ug{ :jLs[lt lbg]5 .

-^_ o; lgod adf]lhd laqmL ePsf lwtf]kqx? ;j{;fwf/ 0f ;d"xdf / xg] Joj:yf u/ L ;f]xL adf]lhd ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltdf k|ltlglwTj x'g] Joj:yf kl/ jt{g ug{ cfjZos b]lvP ;f] ;d]t Joj:yf ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-&_ laqmL k|:tfj dfk{mt z]o/ laqmL ug]{ ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf lgb]{lzsfdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

@%= lk|ldoddf lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug{ ;Sg]M ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] b]xfosf] zt{sf] cwLgdf / xL lk|ldoddf lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ ;Sg]5M—

-s_ sDkgL ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gn] tf]s]sf] cj:yf k"/ f ul/ ;s]sf], -v_ lk|ldod d"No lgwf{/ 0f ubf{ ckgfO{Psf] ljlw, cf}lrTo / cf}lrTonfO{ k'li6 ug]{ u/ L

;+ul7t ;+:yf eGbf aflx/ sf lj1 jf lj1 ;+:yfaf6 8\o" 8]lnh]G; cl86 ul/ Psf],-u_ lgb]{lzsfdf plNnlvt lk|ldod lgwf{/ 0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf kfngf u/ ]sf] .

336

kl/ R5]b–&;"rgf, hfgsf/ L tyf ljj/ 0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@^= ljQLo ljj/ 0f tyf ;"rgf pknAw u/ fpg' kg]{ M -!_ P]g tyf o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd lwtf]kq btf{ u/ ]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] k|To]s tLg dlxgfsf] cg';"rL—!$ df plNnlvt ljj/ 0f ;f] q}dfl;s cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] tL;lbg leq af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 / To:tf] k|ltj]bg / fli6«o :t/ sf] b}lgs klqsfdf ;d]t k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ P]g tyf o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd lwtf]kq btf{ u/ ]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] kfFr dlxgfleq cg';"rL–!% adf]lhdsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ o; lgod adf]lhd pknAw u/ fpg' kg]{ ljQLo ljj/ 0f g]kfn rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6 ;+:yfn] nfu" u/ ]sf] n]vfdfg, lgodgsf/ L lgsfon] lgwf{/ 0f u/ ]sf] dfkb08, lwtf]kq ahf/ tyf lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] nflu af]8{n] tf]s]sf] dfkb08 cg'?k tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ lwtf]kq btf{ u/ ]sf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] ;fwf/ 0f ;ef ug'{ k"j{ To:tf] ;fwf/ 0f ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifosf] hfgsf/ L af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 / ;fwf/ 0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq ;fwf/ 0f ;efdf k]z ePsf k|:tfj, 5nkmn ePsf ljifo tyf lg0f{o ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f af]8{df k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ lwtf]kq ;"rLs/ 0f u/ fPsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;"rLs[t lwtf]kqsf] ahf/ d"Nodf c;/ kfg{ ;Sg] cg';"rL–!^ df plNnlvt s'g} 36gf jf sf/ f]af/ ePdf To:tf] ljifosf] ;"rgf tLg lbgleq af]8{df k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-^_ o; lgoddf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/ f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg af]8{n] lwtf]kq btf{ ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf;+u jf lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/ n] ;"rLs[t u/ ]sf] ;+ul7t ;+:yf;+u hlxn];'s} klg cfjZos ljj/ 0f, ;"rgf, tYof+s jf hfgsf/ L dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-&_ pklgod -^_ adf]lhd af]8{ jf ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/ n] dfu u/ ]sf] ljj/ 0f, ;"rgf, tYof+s jf hfgsf/ L af]8{ jf ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/ nfO{ pknAw u/ fpg' ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

@&= ;dofjlw yk ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] af]8{df k7fpg' kg]{ ljj/ 0f k7fpg jf lbg'kg]{ hfgsf/ L o; lgodfjnLdf plNnlvt ;dofjlw leq k7fpg jf lbg g;s]df tf]lsPsf] ;dofjlw ;dfKt x'g' cufj} ;f] sf] dgfl;j / tYoo'Qm sf/ 0f pNn]v u/ L af]8{df lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bgdf cfjZos hfFra'em ubf{ To:tf] ljj/ 0f jf hfgsf/ L ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|jfx gePsf] sf/ 0faf6 lwtf]kq ahf/ / nufgLstf{nfO{ k|lts"n c;/ gkg]{ s'/ fdf af]8{ ;Gt'i6 ePdf af]8{n] To:tf] ljj/ 0f k7fpg jf hfgsf/ L pknAw u/ fpg cfjZos kg]{ dgfl;j cjlw yk ul/ lbg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd af]8{af6 ;dofjlw yk ePdf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;f] cjlwleq To:tf] ljj/ 0f jf hfgsf/ L af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

337

kl/ R5]b–*cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yfn] C0fkq hf/ L ug]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@*= cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yfn] C0fkq hf/ L ug{]M cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yfn] C0fkq hf/ L ug{ rfx]df o; kl/ R5]b adf]lhdsf] k|s[of k'/ f u/ L C0fkq hf/ L ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@(= cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yfsf] C0fkq btf{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yfn] C0fkq hf/ L ug'{ k"j{ To:tf] C0fkq af]8{df btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd C0fkq btf{ ug{sf nflu b]xfosf ljj/ 0f tyf sfuhft ;lxt af]8{df lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5M—-s_ g]kfn ;/ sf/ n] C0fkq lgisfzg ug{ k|bfg u/ ]sf] :jLs[lt kqsf] k|ltlnlk, -v_ lgj]bs cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yfsf] kl5Nnf] tLg jif{sf] ljQLo ljj/ 0f tyf aflif{s

k|ltj]bg,-u_ lgisfzg ug{ rfx]sf] C0fkq ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg, ;f] ;fy ;+nUg ljj/ 0f tyf sfuhftsf ;DaGwdf af]8{n] cfjZos hfFra'em ug]{5 .

-$_ af]8{n] pklgod -#_ adf]lhd hfFra'em ubf{ cfjZos b]v]df lgj]bs cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yf;Fu yk ljj/ 0f jf sfuhft dfu ug{ jf s'g} s'/ f :ki6 u/ fpg ;Sg]5 .

-%_ pklgod -#_ jf -$_ adf]lhd hfFra'em ubf{ lgj]bs cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq btf{ ug{ pko'Qm b]lvPdf ;ft sfo{ lbg leq af]8{n] cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] btf{ b:t'/ a'emfpg lgj]bsnfO{ ;"rLt ug]{5 .

-^_ pklgod -%_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf k|fKt ePkl5 lgj]bs cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yfn] cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] btf{ b:t'/ af]8{sf] vftfdf hDdf u/ ]sf] a}+s ef}r/ af]8{df a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

-&_ lgj]bsn] pklgod -^_ adf]lhd btf{ b:t'/ a'emfPdf ;ft sfo{ lbg leq af]8{n] C0fkq btf{ u/ L ;f] sf] hfgsf/ L lgj]bs cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ lbg]5 .

#)= cg'dltkq k|fKt lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{ M o; kl/ R5]b adf]lhd lwtf]kq hf/ L ug]{ ePdf cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yfn] To:tf] lwtf]kq hf/ L ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu P]g adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{5 .

#!= ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf :jLs[ltsf nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{M -!_ cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yfn] hf/ L ug]{ C0fkqsf ;DaGwdf ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf tof/ u/ L ;f] sf] :jLs[ltsf nflu ;DalGwt lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lgj]bg b:t'/ jfkt kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF ;lxt af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

:ki6Ls/ 0f M o; lgodsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æljj/ 0f k'l:tsfÆ eGgfn] cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yfn] C0fkqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{sf] nflu tof/ u/ ]sf] ;f] ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f ;dfj]z ul/ Psf] k'l:tsf ;Demg' k5{ .

338

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg ;fy b]xfosf ljj/ 0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 M—-s_ C0fkq hf/ L ug{] ;DaGwdf cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yf / lgisfzg tyf laqmL

k|aGws aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfsf] k|ltlnlk,-v_ k|:tfljt ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf,-u_ k|:tfljt ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf Joj;flos ?kn] tof/ ul/ Psf] / lgisfzg tyf laqmL

k|aGw ;DaGwdf P]g, of] lgodfjnL tyf P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] cGo lgodfjnL, ljlgodfjnL lgb]{lzsf ;d]tsf] kfngf ul/ Psf] pb3f]if0f u/ L lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lbPsf] k|lta4tf kq -8\o" 8]lnh]G; ;l6{lkms]6_,

-3_ C0fkq k|Tofe"lt ul/ Psf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ;Demf}tfkqsf] k|ltlnlk .-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd tof/ ul/ Psf] ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfdf d'Vo ?kdf b]xfosf] ljj/ 0f

;dfj]z ePsf] x'g' kg]{5M—-s_ cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f,-v_ hf/ L ul/ g] C0fkq ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L,-u_ C0fkq lgisfzg ugf{sf] p2]Zo, C0fkq hf/ L k|s[of tyf ;+slnt kF"hLsf] pkof]u,-3_ C0fkqsf] cjlw, Jofhb/ , Jofh e'QmfgL ug]{ ;do, cjlw, :yfg / tl/ sf,-ª_ C0fkq afF8kmf6, ;"rLs/ 0f tyf sf/ f]af/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf,-r_ 6«li6 lgo'Qm ePsf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f -5_ cGo b]zdf C0fkq hf/ L u/ ]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L, -h_ qm]l86 / ]l6Ë ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L, -em_ k|Tofe"lt ul/ Psf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L,-`_ cfj]bsn] lgj]bg lb+bf Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/ fx?,-6_ u'gf;f] ;'Gg] Joj:yf,-7_ cGt/ f{li6«o ;+:yfsf] ljut tLg aif{sf] jf:tljs tyf cfufld tLg jif{sf] k|If]lkt

ljQLo ljj/ 0f, -8_ b/ vf:t lbg ;lsg] Go"gtd z]o/ ;+Vof / d"No -9_ C0fkqdf x'g] hf]lvd / ;f] sf] Go"lgs/ 0fsf nflu ul/ Psf] Joj:yf, -0f_ laqmLsf nflu nlIft ;d"x, -t_ k6s k6s u/ L C0fkq hf/ L ug]{ ePdf hf/ L ul/ g] ;do, ;+Vof / d"No ;DaGwL

ljj/ 0f,-y_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd klxnf hf/ L ul/ ;s]sf] eP To:tf] C0fkq ;DaGwL

hfgsf/ L, -b_ C0fkq laqmL v'Nnf / aGb x'g] ;do,-w_ cGo cfjZos s'/ fx? .

-$_ o; lgod adf]lhd tof/ ul/ g] ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf c+u|]hL efiffdf tof/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .-%_ pklgod -$_ adf]lhd ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf cFu|]hL efiffdf tof/ ul/ Psf] ePdf To:tf]

ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfdf plNnlvt d'Vo d'Vo s'/ fx?sf] ;+lIfKt ljj/ 0f g]kfnL efiffdf tof/ u/ L k|sfzg ug'{kg]{5 .

339

-^_ o; lgod adf]lhd C0fkq hf/ L ubf{ hf/ L / sdsf] sDtLdf aL; k|ltzt C0fkq k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{ laqmL ljt/ 0f ug{sf] nflu 5'§ofpg' kg]{5 .

t/ o;/ L 5'6\ofOPsf] C0fkq k|fs[lts JolQmn] vl/ b gu/ ]df cGo vl/ bstf{nfO{ laqmL ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-&_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd :jLs[ltsf nflu af]8{ ;dIf k]z ul/ g] ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf;Fu ;f] ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfdf plNnlvt ljj/ 0fsf] ;Totf k'li6 u/ ]sf] cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yfsf] clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/ Lsf] kq ;d]t ;+nUg u/ ]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

#@= ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfsf] hfFra'em tyf :jLs[lt M -!_ lgod #! adf]lhd :jLs[ltsf] nflu af]8{ ;dIf k]z x'g cfPsf] ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf ;DaGwdf af]8{n] cfjZos hfFra'em ug]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd hfFra'em ubf{ ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfdf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ s'g} s'/ f 5'6 ePsf] b]lvPdf af]8{n] To:tf] s'/ f ;dfj]z ug{ jf ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfdf yk36 ug{ cfjZos b]v]df lgj]bs cGt/ / fli6«o ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ lgb{]zg lbg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd af]8{n] lbPsf] lgb{]zg adf]lhd ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfdf ;+zf]wg jf yk36 u/ L lgj]bs cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yfn] af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd hfFra'em ubf{ ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf :jLs[t ug{ pko'Qm b]lvPdf jf pklgod -#_ adf]lhd ;+zf]wg jf yk36 ul/ Psf] ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf k|fKt ePsf] ;ft lbg leq af]8{n] To:tf] ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf k|sfzg ug{ :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{5 .

##= Ps k6s eGbf a9L C0fkq hf/ L ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ af]8{af6 :jLs[t ePsf] ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfsf] cwLgdf / xL cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yfn] C0fkq Ps k6s eGbf a9L hf/ L ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd C0fkq hf/ L ubf{ k|To]s k6ssf nflu C0fkq hf/ L ug'{ k"j{ b]xfosf] ljj/ 0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg / fvL sDtLdf !% sfo{ lbg cl3 af]8{df hfgsf/ L lbg'kg]{5M—-s_ cl3Nnf] k6s hf/ L u/ ]sf] C0fkqaf6 p7]sf] / sdsf] pkof]usf] ljj/ 0f, -v_ af]8{af6 :jLs[t ePsf] ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfdf pNn]lvt ljj/ 0fx?df s'g} kl/ jt{g

ePdf ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f .-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd ljj/ 0f tyf hfgsf/ Lx? C0fkq hf/ L ug\'{ k"j{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf

k|sfzg ug'{kg]{5 .

#$= ;+lIfKt ljj/ 0f k|sflzt ug'{kg]{M cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yfn] lgod #! sf] pklgod -%_ adf]lhd ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf k|sfzg u/ L C0fkq hf/ L ug{ rfx]df ;f] ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfsf] d'Vo d'Vo s'/ fx? ;dfj]z ePsf] ;+lIfKt ljj/ 0f C0fkq laqmL v'Nnf ul/ g] lbg eGbf sDtLdf ;ft sfo{ lbg cufl8 af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/ L lbO{ pQm ljj/ 0f / fli6«o:t/ sf] b}lgs klqsfdf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

340

#%= qm]l86 / ]l6Ë ;DaGwL Joj:yfM qm]l86 / ]l6Ë ;DaGwL lgodfjnLdf h'g;'s} s'/ f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yf jf cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yfn] lgisfzg ug]{ C0fkqnfO{ s'g} cGt/ f{li6«o q]ml86 / ]l6Ë ;+:yfn] / ]l6Ë u/ ]sf] ePdf ;f] / ]l6Ë pNn]v u/ L C0fkq lgisfzg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

#^= jflif{s k|ltj]bg tyf ;"rgf ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ o; kl/ R5]b adf]lhd C0fkq hf/ L u/ ]sf cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yfn] k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] n]vfk/ LIf0f ePsf] lx;fa ljj/ 0f ;lxtsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg pQm k|ltj]bg tof/ ePsf] ;ft lbg leq af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yfn] lgisfzg u/ ]sf] C0fkqsf] ahf/ d"Nodf c;/ kfg{ ;Sg] s'g} 36gf jf sf/ f]af/ ePdf To:tf] ljifosf] ;"rgf t'?Gt} jf ef]lnkN6 lwtf]kq ahf/ sf] sf/ f]af/ v'Ngk"j{ af]8{df k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/ 0f nufgLstf{x?sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] j]j;fO6df / fv]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

#&= C0fkq hf/ L ug]{ ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yfM cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yfn] C0fkq hf/ L ug]{ ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kl/ R5]b–(ljljw

#*= lwtf]kqsf] laqmL ug{ gkfOg]M -!_ ljj/ 0fkq k|sfzg u/ L lgisfzg ul/ Psf] lwtf]kq afx]s cGo ;d"xsf] lwtf]kq ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf nflu k|fylds ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg u/ ]sf] z]o/ afF8kmfF8 ePsf] ldltn] tLg jif{sf] cjlw k"/ f geO{ laqmL ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .

:ki6Ls/ 0fM o; pklgodsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æcGo ;d"xsf] lwtf]kqÆ eGgfn] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ljj/ 0f kq k|sfzg u/ L ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg u/ ]sf] tyf ;j{;fwf/ 0f ;d"xdf / x]sf] lwtf]kq afx]s ;+:yfks jf cGo ;d"xn] lnPsf] lwtf]kq / ;f] lwtf]kqdf k|bfg ul/ Psf] jf]g; jf xsk|b lwtf]kq ;d]t ;Demg' k5{ .

-@_ o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/ f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg lwtf]kq laqmL jf x:tfGt/ 0f ug{ gkfO{g] u/ L tf]lsPsf] ;dofjlw -nsOg lkl/ o8_ leq To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq laqmL jf x:tfGt/ 0f gePsf] sf/ 0fn] ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;~rfngdf s'g} afwf Jojwfg pTkGg x'g uPdf To:tf] z]o/ jfnfsf] jLr lwtf]kq laqmL jf x:tfGt/ 0f ug{ af]8{n] :jLs[lt k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/ f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg lwtf]kq wf/ ssf] d[To' ePsf] cj:yfdf ;DalGwt xsjfnfsf] gfddf x:tfGt/ 0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

341

#(= v/ Lb laqmL aGb]h ;DaGwL Joj:yfM

-!_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd lglZrt cjlwsf nflu laqmL ug{ gkfOg] z]o/ k|df0fkqx?df s'g ldlt b]lv s'g ldlt ;Dd z]o/ x:tfGt/ 0f ug{ aGb]h / xg] xf], ;f] Joxf]/ fsf] 5fk nufPsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-@_ cef}ltsLs/ 0f ?kdf hf/ L u/ ]sf] lwtf]kq ePdf z]o/ x:tfGt/ 0f ug{ aGb]h / xg] ldlt ;Dd sf/ f]af/ gx'g] u/ L s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;+:yfdf cfjZos Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

$)= :jfy{ aflemPsf] dflgg]M -!_ s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug]{ ;DaGwdf b]xfosf] cj:yfdf o; lgodfjnLsf] k|of]hgsf nflu :jfy{ aflemPsf] -slGˆnS6 ckm OG6«]i6_ dflgg] 5M—

-s_ s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq ;f]xL ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{ ;+:yfsf] sd{rf/ LnfO{ lgisfzg ug]{ sfo{,

-v_ s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq ;f]xL ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ C0f k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yfsf] sd{rf/ LnfO{ lgisfzg ug]{ sfo{,

-u_ s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq ;f]xL ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{ ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sDkgL jf ;xfos sDkgLnfO{ lgisfzg ug]{ sfo{,

-3_ s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq ;f]xL ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ C0f k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sDkgL jf ;xfos sDkgLnfO{ lgisfzg ug]{ sfo{,

-ª_ s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf nflu k|fylds ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf qmddf ;f] ;+:yfsf axfnjfnf z]o/ wgL, axfnjfnf z]o/ wgLsf Psf3/ sf kl/ jf/ jf axfnjfnf z]o/ wgL ;+nUg ePsf] ;+:yfn] vl/ b ug]{ sfo{,

-@_ o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/ f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg of] lgodfjnL k|f/ De eP kl5 pklgod -!_ adf]lhd :jfy{ aflemg] u/ L lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzg ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .

!1-#_ pklgod -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/ f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg of] lgodfjnL nfu" ePsf] ldlt @)&#.)*.)! eGbf cl3 cfkm\gf] p2]Zo cg'?k lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ul/ ;s]sf k"jf{wf/ , hnljB't tyf pTkfbgzLn If]qsf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ug'{ cl3 sDkgL / lhi6«f/ sf] sfof{nodf clen]v ePsf] k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLdf pNn]lvt :jfldTj ;+/ rgf adf]lhd lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

$!= axfnjfnf z]o/ wgLn] lwtf]kq vl/ b ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfM o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/ f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf nflu k|fylds ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ul/ Psf] lwtf]kq k"0f{ ?kdf laqmL geO afFsL / xg uPdf To:tf] lwtf]kq ;f]xL ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf axfnjfnf z]o/ wgL jf axfnjfnf z]o/ wgLsf] Psf3/ sf kl/ jf/ n] vl/ b ug{ ;Sg]5 .

1 lwtf]kq btf{ tyf lgisfzg -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&# åf/ f yk ul/ Psf] .

342

$@= lwtf]kqsf] d"NoM -!_ ;fwf/ 0ftof lwtf]kqsf] c+lst d"No z]o/ sf] xsdf k|lt OsfO{ Ps;o ?k}ofF, l8j]~r/ sf] xsdf k|lt OsfO{ Psxhf/ ?k}ofF / ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgf jf PsfÍ cGtu{tsf] lwtf]kqsf] xsdf k|lt OsfO{ bz ?k}ofF x'g]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ df pNn]v ePb]lv afx]s cGo lwtf]kqsf] c+lst d"No lwtf]kqsf] k|s[lt / ;+Vofsf] cfwf/ df af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

$#= k|zf]wg z'Ns ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu k]z ug'{ kg]{ ljj/ 0fkq, laqmL k|:tfj, xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f tyf af]8{n] tf]s]sf] cGo ljj/ 0f :jLs[ltsf nflu af]8{df k]z ubf{ k|zf]wg z'Ns jfkt kRrL;xhf/ ?k}ofF b:t'/ nfUg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd a'emfPsf] k|zf]wg z'Ns Psk6s lgisfzgsf] nflu dfq dfGo x'g]5 . af]8{af6 :jLs[t e};s]sf] ljj/ 0f cg';f/ lgod $$ df plNnlvt cjlw leq s'g} sf/ 0fa; lwtf]kq lgisfzg geO{ af]8{df k'gM :jLs[lt nflu k]z ubf{ ;d]t pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|zf]wg z'Ns a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

$$= lgisfzg v'Nnf ul/ ;Sg' kg]{ cjlw M -!_ af]8{af6 ljj/ 0fkq, laqmL k|:tfj jf ;DalGwt ljj/ 0f :jLs[t ePsf] ldltaf6 b'O{ dlxgfleq ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kqsf] laqmL v'Nnf ul/ ;Sg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] laqmL v'Nnf ubf{ nfdf] ;fj{hlgs labf kg{] jf Ps} ;dodf w]/ } lwtf]kq lgisfzg ePsf] cj:yf cfpg glbg ;ts{tf ckgfpg' kg{]5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug{ g;lsPdf pQm cjlwdf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] k|fljlws, ljQLo / Joj:yfkg kIfdf s'g} kl/ jt{g ePsf] eP To:tf] kl/ jt{g ePsf] ljifo pNn]v u/ L ljj/ 0fdf ;+zf]wg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd ;+zf]lwt ljj/ 0f af]8{af6 :jLs[t u/ fP/ dfq lgisfzg v'Nnf ug'{kg{]5 .

$%= dfGotf k|fKt lwtf]kq Joj;foL dfkm{t lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGw ug'{kg]{ M -!_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd lwtf]kq lgisfzg ubf{ af]8{af6 lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGw ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ u/ L cg'dlt k|fKt lwtf]kq Joj;foL dfkm{t ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsf] Joj:yf ubf{ lwtf]kq Joj;foL;Fu ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] pklgod -@_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq Joj;foL;Fu u/ ]sf] ;Demf}tfsf] Psk|lt To:tf] ;Demf}tf ePsf] ldltn] kGw|lbg leq af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

$^= lwtf]kq ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg k|s[of M

-!_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ul/ g] lwtf]kq v/ Lb ug{ k]z u/ ]sf] b/ vf:t kmf/ fd ;fy b/ vf:tjfnf :jo+n] k|dfl0ft u/ ]sf] gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkqsf]

343

k|ltlnlk tyf b/ vf:tjfnf :jo+sf] vftf / x]sf] a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / vftf gDa/ ;d]t b/ vf:t kmf/ fddf v'nfpg' kg]{5 / b/ vf:tjfnfnfO{ lghn] b/ vf:t kmf/ fddf pNn]v u/ ]sf] vftfdf / sd hDdf x'g] u/ L lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lkmtf{ e'QmfgLsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq vl/ b ug{ rfxg] cfj]bsn] pNn]v ul/ g] vftf lSnol/ ª xfp; (clearing house) sf] ;b:otf lnPsf] a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

-#_ krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF eGbf a9L / sd a/ fa/ sf] cfj]bg ug]{ b/ vf:tjfnf k|To]sn] clgjfo{ ?kdf PsfpG6 k]oL r]s dfkm{t / sd hDdf ug'{kg]{5 .

-$_ bznfv ?k}ofF ;Dd / sd a/ fa/ sf] cfj]bg ug]{ b/ vf:tjfnfn] :j]lR5s ?kdf / bznfv ?k}ofF eGbf a9L / sd a/ fa/ sf] cfj]bg ug]{ b/ vf:tjfnfn] clgjfo{ ?kdf Kofg gDa/ b/ vf:t kmf/ fddf v'nfpg' kg]{5 .

-%_ lwtf]kq v/ Lbsf nflu cfJxfg ubf{ k|fKt x'g] / sdnfO{ lgisfzg a}+s (Banker to Issue) df Jofh k|fKt x'g] u/ L hDdf u/ ]sf] cj:yfdf s'n k|fKt x'g] Jofh / sdsf] *)Ü k|ltzt / sd k|To]s cfj]bsnfO{ cfj]bg ;fy hDdf u/ ]sf] / sdsf] ;dfg'kflts lx;fjn] lbg] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{5 / ;f] sf] hfgsf/ L af]8{nfO{ ;d]t u/ fpg' kg]{5 .

-^_ lgisfzgstf{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ 5'§ofPsf] z]o/ dWo] kfFr k|ltzt;Dd z]o/ lwtf]kq lgisfzg lgb]{lzsfdf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;+:yfdf sfo{/ t sd{rf/ Lsf] nflu 5'§ofO{ afF8kmfF8 ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-&_ pklgod -^_ adf]lhd afF8kmfF8 ul/ Psf] cj:yfdf To:tf] lwtf]kq tyf ;f] lwtf]kqdf k|fKt x'g] jf]g; tyf xsk|b z]o/ k|fylds ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf] afF8kmfF8 ePsf] ldltn] sDtLdf tLg jif{ k"/ f geP;Dd laqmL ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

-*_ lwtf]kq v/ Lbsf nflu s;}n] cgflws[t tj/ af6 cfj]bg u/ ]sf] kfO{Pdf jf em'7f ljj/ 0f k]z u/ ]sf] kfOPdf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] To:tf] cfj]bg / 2 u/ L ;f] cfj]bg jfktsf] / sd hkmt u/ L af]8{n] tf]s]sf] vftfdf hDdf ug'{kg]{5 . o;/ L hDdf ePsf] / sd af]8{n] k"FhL ahf/ sf] ljsf; Pj+ k|a4{g ug]{ sfo{df dfq k|of]u ug'{kg]{5 .

-(_ lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzg k|s[of ;DaGwL yk Joj:yf lwtf]kq lgisfzg lgb]{lzsfdf ul/ Psf] Joj:yf adf]lhd x'g]5 .

$&= lwtf]kq ahf/ nfO{ hfgsf/ L lbg'kg]{ M -!_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd tof/ ug'{kg]{ ljj/ 0fkq, laqmL k|:tfj tyf ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfsf] Ps k|lt ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] :jLs[ltsf] nflu af]8{df k]z ubf{ ;f]sf] Psk|lt ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/ df ;d]t k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] ljj/ 0fnfO{ lwtf]kq ahf/ sf] ;DalGwt ljlgodfjnL cg'?k ;"rLs/ 0f ug{ of]Uo gx'g] b]lvPdf To:tf] ljj/ 0f k]z ePsf] ldltn] ;ft sfo{lbg leq ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/ n] af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/ L lbg'kg]{5 .

344

$*= af]8{n] lgb{]zg lbg ;Sg] M -!_ af]8{n] o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd lwtf]kq btf{, lwtf]kqsf] laqmL jf afF8kmfF8, lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzg ;DaGwdf ;+ul7t ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;do ;dodf cfjZos lgb{]zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd af]8{n] lbPsf] lgb{]zgsf] kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

$(= afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] M o; lgodfjnLsf] sfof{Gjog ubf{ s'g} sl7gfO{ jf cj/ f]w cfPdf af]8{n] afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg ;Sg]5 .

%)= cg";'rLdf x]/ km]/ jf yk36 M af]8{n] cfjZostf cg';f/ cg';"rLdf x]/ km]/ jf yk36 ug{ ;Sg]5 .

%!= vf/ ]hL / arfp M -!_ lwtf]kq btf{ tyf lgisfzg lgodfjnL, @)^% vf/ ]h ul/ Psf] 5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd vf/ ]h ePsf] lgodfjnL adf]lhd eP u/ ]sf sfd sf/ afxL o;} lgodfjnL adf]lhd eP u/ ]sf] dflgg]5 .

345

cg';"rL—!

-lgod # sf] pklgod -!_ ;+u ;DalGwt_


=============================.

ljifoM lwtf]kq btf{ u/ L k|df0fkq kfpF .

dxf]bo,

========================================================P]g adf]lhd :yflkt ============================================ sf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] lwtf]kq btf{ u/ L ;f]sf] k|df0fkq kfpgsf] nflu ?========================b:t'/ a'emfPsf] / l;b jf a}+s ef}r/ ;+nUg u/ L of] lgj]bg k]z u/ ]sf] 5' ÷ u/ ]sf 5f} .

!= ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;DaGwL ;+lIfKt ljj/ 0fM-s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] gfdM -v_ 7]ufgfM-d'Vo sfof{no tyf / lhi6{8 sfof{no, zfvf / ;Dks{ sfof{no_ 6]lnkmf]g g+=============================================== ˆofS;======================================= Od]n===================================j]e ;fO{6===========================-u_ ljb]zL ;+:yf ;+:yfks ePdf To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] gfd / 7]ufgfM-3_ ;+ul7t ;+:yf btf{ ldltM-ª_ sf/ f]af/ ;+rfng c'gdlt k|fKt ldltM -r_ sf/ f]af/ ;+rfng ldltM

@= ;+:yfks / lghx?sf] k[i7e"ld ;DaGwL ljj/ 0fM-s_ ;+:yfksx?sf] gfd, 7]ufgf / pgLx?n] lnPsf] z]o/ ;+Vof -qmd ;+Vof =======b]lv ======

;Dd_-v_ ;+:yf ;+:yfks ePsf]df pQm ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 dgf]gLt ;+rfnssf] gfd, 7]ufgfM-u_ ;+:yfksx?sf] pd]/ , z}lIfs of]Uotf, Joj;flos cg'ej, k]zf cflb v'n]sf] ljj/ 0f M-3_ ;+:yf ;+:yfks ePsf] v08df pQm ;+:yfsf] ;+rfng cjlw tLg jif{ JotLt e};s]sf]

cj:yfdf ljut tLg cfly{s jif{sf] / tLg jif{ Joltt e}g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;+rfng cjlw e/ sf] k|d'v ljQLo kl/ ;"rs ;lxtsf] ljj/ 0f / To;sf] ;+:yfks tyf ;+rfnssf] gfd, 7]ufgf / pgLx?n] u|x0f u/ ]sf] z]o/ ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f .

#= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f-s_ clws[t k"FhL M ================= z]o/ k|lt PsfO{ d"No =============b/ n] hDdf ?========== -v_ hf/ L k"FhL M ================= z]o/ k|lt PsfO{ d"No =============b/ n] hDdf ?==========-u_ r'Qmf k"FhL M ================= z]o/ k|lt PsfO{ d"No =============b/ n] hDdf ?==========-3_ ;+:yfksx?n] r'Qmf u/ ]sf] k"FhL

346

-ª_ lgisfzg ug{ afFsL / x]s]f z]o/ k"FhL -r_ xfn sfod / x]sf z]o/ wgLsf] ;+Vof -:jfldTj ;d"xs[t u/ ]sf] ePdf ;d"x cg';f/ sf]

pNn]v ug'{kg]{_

$= btf{ ug]{ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f-s_ btf{ ug]{ lwtf]kqsf] lsl;d / d"No-v_ lwtf]kqsf] qmd ;+Vof=============== b]lv ========= ;Dd -:jfldTj ;d"xs[t u/ ]sf] ePdf ;d"x

;lxt pNn]v ug'{kg]{_

%= klxn] btf{ ePsf] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f-s_ btf{ ePsf] lwtf]kqsf] lsl;d-v_ lwtf]kq ;+Vof -qmd ;+Vof ========= b]lv =========== ;Dd_ -:jfldTj ;d"xs[t u/ ]sf] ePdf

;d"x ;lxt pNn]v ug'{kg]{_-u_ btf{ ePsf] ldltM

^= Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f-s_ ;+rfnsx?sf] ljj/ 0f -gfd, 7]ufgf / u|x0f u/ ]sf] z]o/ :jfldTj_-v_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;+/ rgf-u_ Joj:yfkgsf] d'Vo lhDd]jf/ L lng] sfo{sf/ L k|d'v tyf d'Vo ljefluo k|d'vx?sf] gfd,

7]ufgf, of]Uotf tyf cg'ej

&= lwtf]kq lgisfzg ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f-s_ lgisfzg ul/ g] lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzg tyf laqmLsf] k|s[of-v_ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg jf laqmL ul/ g] ;Defljt ldlt -u_ cGo

*= :j3f]if0ff

cfhsf ldlt;Dd dfly plNnlvt hfgsf/ L tyf ljj/ 0fx?sf] ;Totf ;DaGwdf d JolQmut ?kdf k"0f{ pQ/ bfloTj lnG5' . ;fy} d of] pb\3f]if0f ub{5' sL o; lgj]bgdf plNnlvt ljj/ 0fx? ;To, tYo / k"0f{ 5g\ / s'g} ljj/ 0f, ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/ L hfgL hfgL n'sfOPsf] 5}g .

;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] clVtof/ k|fKt JolQmsf],

gfdM

b:tvtM

kbM

ldltM

;+:yfsf] 5fkM

347

cg';"rL—@

-lgod # sf] pklgod -@_, lgod $ sf] pklgod -#_, -$_ / -^_, lgod ^ sf] pklgod -!_, lgod & tyf lgod

@( sf] pklgod -%_ / -^_ ;+u ;DalGwt_

lgj]bg tyf btf{ b:t'/

!= lgj]bg b:t'/ M ?= @),))).–

@= lwtf]kq btf{ b:t'/

lwtf]kqsf] lsl;d lwtf]kq lgisfzg d"Nosf]

-s_ z]o/ M )=@) k|ltzt

-v_ l8j]Gr/ jf j08 M )=!% k|ltzt

-u_ ;fd'lxs jrt of]hgf cGtu{tsf] PsfO{ M )=!) k|ltzt

-3_ cGo lwtf]kq M )=!) k|ltzt

gf]6M lwtf]kq btf{ ubf{sf] s'n lwtf]kqsf] / sd / lgisfzg ubf{ s"n lgisflzt lwtf]kqsf] / sd km/ s kg]{ cj:yf ePdf o;/ L km/ s kg{ uPsf] / sddf pk/ f]Qmfg';f/ sf] k|ltztsf b/ n] x'g cfpg] / sd af]8{df yk z'Nssf] ?kdf a'emfpg' kg]{5 . .

348

cg';"rL—#

-lgod $ sf] pklgod -%_ tyf lgod ^ sf] pklgod -%_ ;+u ;DalGwt_

lwtf]kq btf{ lstfj

-s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] gfd M

-v_ 7]ufgf -/ lhi68{ tyf d'Vo sfof{no, ;Dks{ sfof{no_ M

-u_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] btf{ / sf/ f]af/ ;+rfng ldlt M

-3_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo M

-ª_ Joj;fosf] lsl;d M

-a}+s, ljQ, aLdf, ko{6g, lgdf{0f, phf{ tyf cGo_

-r_ clws[t k"FhL M ================= z]o/ k|lt PsfO{ d"No =============b/ n] hDdf ?==================

-5_ hf/ LM============= z]o/ k|lt PsfO{ d"No=========b/ n] hDdf ?==================

-h_ r'Qmf k"FhL M ================= z]o/ k|lt PsfO{ d"No =============b/ n] hDdf ?==================

-em_ cu|flwsf/ z]o/ ;+/ rgf ================= z]o/ k|lt PsfO{ d"No =============b/ n] hDdf ?==================

-`_ l8j]~r/ af]08 ================= k|lt PsfO{ d"No =============b/ n] hDdf ?==================

-6_ cGo

-7_ ;+:yfks / ;+rfns ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f M

gfd M

7]ufgf M

lnPsf] z]o/ ;+Vof M

-8_ lwtf]kq lgisfzg ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f M

-c_ lwtf]kqsf] lsl;d

-cf_ lgisfzg ul/ g] lwtf]kq

-!_ ;+Vof M

-@_ / sd M

-O_ lgisfzgsf] lsl;d =======

-O{_ nlIft ;d"x M

-p_ lgisfzg ul/ g] ldlt =======

349

-pm_ lgisfzg ug]{ lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzg laqmL / afF8kmfF8sf] nflu af]8{n] s'g} lgb]{zg lbPsf]df ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

-9_ klxn] lgisfzg u/ ]sf] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL ljj/ 0fM

-c_ k|aGwkq . lgodfjnLaf6 qmd ;+Vof ====== b]lv ===== ;Ddsf] ?====== sf b/ n] hDdf ;+Vof =============a/ fa/ sf] ?====================== ldlt=======================

-cf_ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgaf6 qmd ;+Vof ====== b]lv ===== ;Ddsf] ?====== sf b/ n] hDdf ;+Vof =============a/ fa/ sf] ?====================== ldlt=======================

-O_ :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ lgisfzg u/ ]sf]

-O_ kl/ kqljlwaf6 qmd ;+Vof ====== b]lv ===== ;Ddsf] ?====== sf b/ n] hDdf ;+Vof =============a/ fa/ sf] ?====================== ldlt=======================

-O{_ jf]g; z]o/ af6 qmd ;+Vof ====== b]lv ===== ;Ddsf] ?====== sf b/ n] hDdf ;+Vof =============a/ fa/ sf] ?====================== ldlt=======================

-p_ sfdbf/ jf sd{rf/ Ldf l;ldt x'g] qmd ;+Vof ====== b]lv ===== ;Ddsf] ?====== sf b/ n] hDdf ;+Vof =============a/ fa/ sf] ?====================== ldlt=======================

-pm_ cGo

350

cg';"rL—$

-lgod $ sf] pklgod -%_ tyf lgod ^ sf] pklgod -%_ ;+u ;DalGwt_

g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{====================

lwtf]kq btf{ k|df0fkq

===============================d'Vo sfof{no / x]sf] ==========================n] lgisfzg u/ ]sf] jf ug{ nfu]sf] lwtf]kqsf] qmd ;+Vof ============= b]lv ==================== ;Ddsf] ?= ======== -k|lt PsfO{ d"No_ sf b/ n] s'n ===================== -lwtf]kq ;+Vof_ ============== -lwtf]kqsf] lsl;d_ af]8{df btf{ u/ L of] k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 .

k|df0fkq k|bfg ug]{ kbflwsf/ Lsf]

gfdM

b:tvtM

kbM

ldltM

351

cg';"rL—%

-lgod !! sf] pklgod -!_;+u ;DalGwt_

ljj/ 0fkqsf] 9fFrf

-s_ ljj/ 0fkqsf] d'vk[i7df pNn]v x'g'kg]{ s'/ fx? M

!= æljj/ 0fkqÆ eGg] zJb,

@= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] gfd, nf]uf] tyf / lhi6«8{ sfof{nosf] 7]ufgf,

#= s'g P]gsf] s'g bkmf cGtu{t ljj/ 0fkq hf/ L ePsf],

$= g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{af6 ljj/ 0fkq :jLs[t ePsf] ldlt,

%= sDkgL / lhi6«f/ sf] sfof{nodf ljj/ 0fkq btf{ ePsf] ldlt,

^= hf/ L ul/ g] lwtf]kqsf] lsl;d, lgisfzg ul/ g] lwtf]kqsf] ;+Vof, ;+/ lIft lwtf]kqsf] ;+Vof

-sd{rf/ L, ;fd"lxs jrt of]hgf cfbL_ ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf] nflu 5'§ofOPsf] v'b z]o/ ;+Vof

&= lwtf]kqsf] c+lst d"No / b/ vf:t ;fy e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{ / sd,

*= nufgLdf x'g] hf]vLd ;DaGwL pb\3f]if0f

(= lgofds lgsfosf] hjfkmb]xLtf g/ xg] pb\3f]if0f

!)= lgisfzg v'Nnf x'g] ldlt

!!= lgisfzg aGb x'g] ldlt -l56f] / l9nf]df_

!@= lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] gfd, 7]ufgf, nf]uf]

!#= g]6jy{ ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

-v_ ljj/ 0fkqsf] d'vk[i7sf] leqL efudf pNn]v x'g'kg]{ s'/ fx? M

!= ljj/ 0fkqdf k|of]u ePsf k|fljlws tyf cGo zJbfjnLsf] kl/ efiff,

@= ljj/ 0fkq tyf b/ vf:t k|fKt ug]{ / a'emfpg] :yfg,

-u_ ljj/ 0fkqsf] bf]>f] k[i7af6 qmdz pNn]v x'g'kg]{ s'/ fx? M

!= lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] pb\3f]if0f

@= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] pb\3f]if0f

-s_ ;+rfnssf] lhDd]jf/ L tyf hjfkmb]lxtf ;DaGwL,

-v_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] hjfkmb]xLtf ;DaGwL,

-u_ lgodg lgsfosf] lgodg Joj:yfsf] kfngf ;DaGwL,

-3_ ;+:yfks, ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/ L k|d'v ;DaGwL pb\3f]if0f

352

#= ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L

-s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] k[i7e"ld,

-v_ ;DklQsf] ljj/ 0f,

-u_ efjL of]hgf tyf / 0fgLlt

-3_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;+/ rgf / k|ltlglwTj ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

$= k"FFhL ;+/ rgf ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L,

%= ;+:yfks÷;+rfns ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L,

-s_ ;+:yfks÷;+rfnssf] k[i7e"ld

-v_ ;+:yfks÷;+rfns;Fusf] sf/ f]af/

^= ;Lldt bfloTj ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

&= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] sd{rf/ L ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L,

-s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] pRr Joj:yfksLo txsf sd{rf/ Lx? ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

-v_ ;+rfns Pj+ pRr Joj:yfksLo txsf clws[tnfO{ lbPsf] eQf tyf kfl/ >lds ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

*= cGt{lglxt hf]vLd tyf ;f] df Joj:yfkgsf] nflu Joj:yfkgsf] wf/ 0ff

(= ljQLo ljj/ 0f

-s_ ljQLo ljj/ 0f / tT;DaGwdf Joj:yfkgsf] wf/ 0ff / ljZn]if0f

-v_ ljQLo cg'kft ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

!)= lwtf]kq lgisfzg ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

-s_ lwtf]kq hf/ L ug'{sf] p2]Zo,

-v_ lwtf]kq lgisfzgaf6 k|fKt k"FhLsf] pkof]u,

-u_ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgaf6 k|fKt / sdnfO{ cfof]hgfdf k|of]u ug{ k"j{ cGo s'g} Joj:yf ug{ nfluPsf] 5 eg] tT;DaGwL ljj/ 0f,

-3_ lk|ldoddf lwtf]kq hf/ L ug]{ ePdf,

-ª_ lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8, lkmtf{ e'QmfgL tyf ;"rLs/ 0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf

-r_ k|Tofe"lt ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f,

-5_ cfj]bg lb+bf Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/ fx? .

!!= ;DalGwt kIf aLrsf] sf/ f]af/ ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

!@= ljb]zL nufgL / Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

353

!#= ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug]{ ePdf ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

!$= kl5Nnf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf] cg'dfg tyf pknAwL ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

!%= k/ fdz{bftf÷ljz]if1 ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

!^= cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg afx]s cGo ljQLo >f]tx? k|of]u ul/ Psf] 5÷5}g, tT;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

!&= d'2f tyf ljjfb ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

!*= u'gf;f] ;'Gg] / ;dfwfg ug]{ k|s[of

!(= gub glnO{ s;}nfO{ lwtf]kq lgisfzg ul/ Psf] 5 eg] To:tf] JolQm jf ;d"xsf] gfd, v/ Lb ul/ Psf] ;DklQ jf ;]jf ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f, lgisfzg ul/ Psf] lwtf]kqsf] ;+Vof / b/ ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f,

@)= C0fkq lgisfzg ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f,

@!= cu|flwsf/ z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f,

@@= cGo ;fdfGo hfgsf/ L

@#= ;+rfns tyf lj1x?sf] gfd tyf b:tvt

@$= lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] k|:t't u/ ]sf] k|lta4tf kq -8\o' 8]lnh]G;\ ;l6{lkms]6_ sf] k|lt

@%= ljj/ 0fkq, ljQLo ljj/ 0f tyf cGo s'g} s'/ fdf lj1n] / fo lbPsf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL kq .

b|i6JoM ljj/ 0fkq tof/ ubf{ o; cg';"rLdf plNnlvt b]xfosf ljifox?df sDtLdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf s'/ fx? v'nfpg' kg]{5M—

!= nufgLdf x'g] hf]vLd ;DaGwL pb\3f]if0f -v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -*_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lwtf]kqdf ul/ g] nufgLdf hf]lvd x'g] ePsf]n] To:tf] hf]vLdsf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ k|d'v bfloTj nufgLstf{ :jo+sf] x'g]5 / lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzg d"Non] ;"rLs/ 0f kZrft lwtf]kq ahf/ df x'g] sf/ f]af/ d"No ghgfpg] x'Fbf o; ljj/ 0fkqsf] k[i7 =====-;DalGwt k[i7 pNn]v ug]{_ df pNn]lvt hf]vLdx? ;d]tsf] cWoog u/ ]/ dfq nufgL ;DaGwL lg0f{o lng ;'emfj ul/ G5 .

@= lgofds lgsfosf] hjfkmb]lxtf g/ xg] pb\3f]if0f -v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -(_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

o; ljj/ 0fkqdf plNnlvt lwtf]kq ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf nflu tof/ ul/ Psf] o; ljj/ 0fkqnfO{ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfg"g adf]lhd g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] :jLs[lt k|bfg u/ ]s]f 5 . o;/ L af]8{n] ljj/ 0fkqdf :jLs[lt k|bfg u/ ]sf] sf/ 0faf6 s;}n] klg g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{, sDkgL / lhi6«f/ sf] sfof{no jf ;Da4 cGo lgodg lgsfon] ljj/ 0fkqdf plNnlvt s'/ fsf] ;Totf jf lgisfzgstf{ jf cfof]hgfsf] cfly{s ;Ifdtfsf] jf/ ]df s'g} k|sf/ sf] k|Tofe"t u/ ]sf] jf lhDd]jf/ L lnPsf] dfgLg] 5}g .

354

#= g]6jy{ ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f -v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -!#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] n]vfk/ LIf0f ePsf] kl5Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] ljQLo ljj/ 0fdf g]6jy{ C0ffTds

ePsf] cj:yfdf tT;DaGwL ljj/ 0f ljj/ 0fkqsf] d'v k[i7df ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{5 .

$= lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] pb\3f]if0f -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

xfdLnfO{ lgisfzgstf{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf tyf o;sf ;+:yfks÷ ;+rfnsx?n] pknAw u/ fPsf] ljj/ 0f tyf hfgsf/ Lx?sf] cfwf/ df o; ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfksLo, k|fljlws / cfly{s kIfsf] ljZn]if0ffTds cWoogaf6 xfdL ;Gt'i6 x'g'sf] ;fy} ljj/ 0fkqdf n]lvPsf cfly{s ljj/ 0fx? / cGo hfgsf/ L tYout, k"0f{ / ;xL b]lvPsf]n] nufgLstf{x?nfO{ nufgL ;DaGwL lg0f{o lng d2t k'Ug] s'/ f k|lt ljZj:t eO{ xfdLn] of] ljj/ 0fkq :jLs[ltsf nflu g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{df P]g / o; lgodfjnL cg'?ksf] of]Uotf k'u]sf] k|lta4tfkq -8\o" 8]lnh]G;\ ;l6{lkms]6_ k|:t't u/ ]sf 5f}+ .

%= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfnssf] lhDd]jf/ L tyf hjfkmb]xLtf ;DaGwL pb\3f]if0f -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -@_ -s_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

of] ljj/ 0fkq xfdLn] k'g/ fjnf]sg u/ L cg'df]bg u/ ]sf] x'gfn] o; ljj/ 0fkqdf pNn]v ul/ Psf ljj/ 0f tyf hfgsf/ Lx?sf ;fy} lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsnfO{ lbPsf] ljQLo ljj/ 0f, cGo ljj/ 0f, hfgsf/ L tyf sfuhftx?sf] ;Totf / z'4tf k|lt / lwtf]kq btf{ tyf lgisfzg cg'dlt k|of]hgsf nflu g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{df k]z ul/ Psf] ljj/ 0fkq / ;f] ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ljj/ 0f tyf hfgsf/ Lx?sf] z'4tf tyf ;Totf k|lt o; ljj/ 0fkqdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ xfdL ;+rfnsx? JolQmut jf ;fd"lxs ?kdf hjfkmb]lxtf axg ub{5f}+ / lwtf]kq lgisfzgsf nflu tf]lsPsf zt{ tyf cfjZostfx?sf] ;DaGwdf cfjZos hfgsf/ L lnO{ xfdL of] pb\3f]if0f ub{5f}+ sL tf]lsPsf zt{ tyf cfjZostfx? ;a} kfngf u/ ]sf 5'÷5f}+ / nufgLstf{x?nfO{ nufgL ;DaGwL ;";'lrt lg0f{o lng cfjZos s'g} ljj/ 0f, ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/ Lx? n'sfPsf 5}gf}+ .

^= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] hjfkmb]lxtf ;DaGwL pb\3f]if0f -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -@_-v_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ o; ======== n] k|sflzt u/ ]sf] ljj/ 0fkq, ;fj{hlgs k|:tfj, lj1fkg jf cGo s'g} ;"rgfdf

pNn]v ePsf ljj/ 0f afx]s ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] jf/ ]df k|sflzt cGo s'g} ;"rgf jf hfgsf/ Lsf] hjfkmb]xLtf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf g/ xg] / To:tf] ;"rgf, hfgsf/ L jf ljj/ 0fsf] cfwf/ df nufgL u/ ]df ;f] sf] hf]lvd nufgLstf{ :jo+n] axg ug'{kg]{5 .

&= lgodg lgsfosf] lgodg Joj:yfsf] kfngf ;DaGwL pb\3f]if0f -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -@_-u_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

k|rlnt sfg"g cg';f/ cfkm\gf] pBf]u÷Joj;fo÷;]jf;Fu ;DalGwt lgodg lgsfo -h:t} sDkgL / lhi6«f/ sf] sfof{no, g]kfn / fi6« a}+s, aLdf ;ldlt cfbL_ sf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg tyf cGo lgodg Joj:yf tyf lgb{]zgx?sf] kfngf u/ ]sf] s'/ fsf] pb\3f]if0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg k|of]hgsf] nflu tof/ ul/ Psf] ljj/ 0fkq / ;f] df plNnlvt ;Demf}+tf jf cGo ljj/ 0fx? ============================================== lgodg lgsfodf k]z u/ ]sf 5f}+ .

355

*= ;+:yfks, ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/ L k|d'v ;DaGwL pb\3f]if0f -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -@_-3_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ -!_ o; ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks, ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/ L k|d'v shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf]

;"rLdf / x]sf 5}gg\ .-@_ o; ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/ L k|d'v sfnf] ;"rLdf / x]sf] cGo ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf

;+rfns jf sfo{sf/ L k|d'v / x]sf 5}gg\ .-#_ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg dfkm{t ;j{;fwf/ 0faf6 k"FhL ;+sng u/ L j]kQf ePsf jf ;+rfngdf

g/ x]sf jf nufgLstf{x?sf] lxt ljk/ Lt x'g] sfo{ u/ ]sf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/ L k|d'v o; ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/ L k|d'v 5}gg\ .

-$_ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfg'g ljk/ Lt sfo{ u/ ]sf] sf/ 0f lwtf]kq ahf/ jf lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] cg'dltkq vf/ ]h ePsf] bz jif{ k"/ f gePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/ L k|d'v o; ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/ L k|d'v 5}gg\ .

-%_ o; ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/ L k|d'v lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]gsf] bkmf !)* adf]lhd ;+rfns jf sfo{sf/ L cof]Uo / x]sf 5}gg\ .

(= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] k[i7e"ld -v08 u sf] pkv08 -#_-s_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

-s_ ;+:yfsf] gfd,-v_ ;+:yf s'g P]g cGtu{t :yflkt ePsf] ;f] s'/ f, -u_ ;+:yfsf] / lhi68{ 7]ufgf,-3_ sf/ f]af/ ug]{ d'Vo :yfg, -ª_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] :yfkgfsfn b]lv xfn;Ddsf] ;+lIfKt Oltxf; / ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] d"Vo

p2]Zox?,-r_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] s'g} ;xfos sDkgL ePdf ;f] ;xfos sDkgLsf] gfd, Oltxf; / To;sf

d'Vo p2]Zox?sf ;fy} To;df ePsf] nufgLsf] c+z -k|ltztdf_, -5_ b]xfosf s'/ fx? ;d]t pNn]v ug'{kg]{ -nfu" x'g] xb;Dd_ M

-!_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] pTkfbg ug]{ j:t' jf k|bfg ug]{ ;]jfx?-@_ k|of]u ePsf] jf ul/ g] k|ljlw,-#_ s'g} j|fG8g]d, k|ltlnlk clwsf/ , 6«]8dfs{, Ohfhtkq, k|fljlws ;xof]u ;Demf}tf /

;+ul7t ;+:yf;Fu ;DalGwt af}l4s ;DklQ xs clwsf/ , -$_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cf]u6]sf] ahf/ If]q, -%_ gofF pTkfbg tyf ;]jf ;DaGwL of]hgf,-^_ pTkfbg tyf ;]jfsf] k|d'v ahf/ / To;sf] dfu / laqmL ljt/ 0fsf] tl/ sf,-&_ pTkfbg÷;+rfng Ifdtf / ;f] sf] pkef]u l:ylt-*_ sRrf kbfy{sf] >f]t, lsl;d / pknAwtf,-(_ u'0f lgoGq0fsf] nflu ul/ Psf] Joj:yf,-!)_ cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf;,-!!_ ljut !@ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ;+:yfsf] ;+rfngdf c;/ kg]{ u/ L ePsf] jfwf, Jojwfg,

356

-!@_ dhb'/ ;+u7g;Fusf] ;DaGw / ljutdf s'g} cf}Bf]lus ljjfb ePsf] eP, ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f,

-!#_ ahf/ , k|lt:kwf{ / cGo ;dfg pBf]ux? aLr ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] l:ylt, -!$_ k|d'v u|fxsx?sf] ljj/ 0f -h:t}–;+:yfsf] s"n jflif{s sf/ f]af/ df !)Ü jf ;f] eGbf

a9Ln] of]ubfg ug{] jf Joj;fosf] nflu ;+ul7t ;+:yf s'g} k|d'v u|fxs;Fu lge{/ 5 eg] t\t;DaGwL ljj/ 0f ._

-!%_ k|d'v ;Knfo;{x?sf] ljj/ 0f -h:t}M ;+:yfsf] s"n sf/ f]af/ df !)Ü jf ;f] eGbf a9Ln] of]ubfg ug{] ;Knfo;{ jf Joj;fosf] nflu ;+ul7t ;+:yf s'g} k|d'v ;Knfo;{;Fu lge{/ 5 eg] t\t;DaGwL ljj/ 0f ._

!)= ;DklQsf] ljj/ 0f -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -#_-v_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ -s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] pks/ 0f -KnfG6_ tyf cGo ;DklQ / x]sf] :yfg / pks/ 0f tyf ;DklQsf]

cj:yf,-v_ a"Fbf -s_ df pNn]lvt ;DklQ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] cfkm\g} ;DklQ xf] of lnhdf lnPsf],

lnhdf lnPsf] eP lnhsf] cjlw -ldlt ;d]t pNn]v ug'{kg]{_, -u_ olb ;DklQ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] :jfldTjdf / x]sf] ePdf pQm ;DklQ dfly s'g} lnog jf

df]6{u]h eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f, -3_ ljj/ 0fkq af]8{df k]z ul/ Psf] ldltdf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;DklQsf] lstfjL d"No / ahf/

d"No aLr km/ s ePdf ;f] sf] ljj/ 0f, -ª_ ;DklQsf] d"Nof+sg ul/ Psf] t/ Lsf ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f,

!!= efjL of]hgf tyf / 0fgLlt -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -#_-u_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_-s_ Joj;fo÷ ;]jfsf] a[l4sf nflu ;+:yfsf] efjL of]hgf / To:tf] of]hgfsf] k|fKtLsf nflu

rflng] ;doj4 / 0fgLlt, -v_ k|lt:kwf{, ljBdfg cfly{s l:ylt / ;dfg lsl;dsf] pBf]usf] l:ytLsf] cfwf/ df ;+ul7t

;+:yfsf] Joj;fosf] eljio,

!@= ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;+/ rgf / k|ltlglwTj ;DaGwL Joj:yf-v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -#_-3_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;+/ rgf, ;+rfnsx?sf] of]Uotf / k|ltlglwTj tyf ;+rfns x'gsf] nflu lng'kg]{ Go"gtd z]o/ ;+Vof ;DaGwL Joj:yf pNn]v x'g'kg{] .

!#= k"+hL ;+/ rgf ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -$_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_-s_ clws[t, hf/ L tyf r"Qmf k"FhL / ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf kZrft ;f] df kl/ jt{g ePsf] eP

tT;DaGwL ljj/ 0f,

-v_ lgisfzg kl5sf] r'Qmf k"FhL -;d"xs[t ul/ Psf] cj:yfdf ;f]xL cg'?k_-u_ z]o/ lk|ldod vftf -lgisfzg k"j{ / lgisfzg kZrft_+ .

357

!$= ;+:yfks÷;+rfnssf] k[i7e"ld -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -%_-s_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_-s_ cfwf/ e"t z]o/ wgLx? tyf ;+rfnsx?sf] gfd, kb, pd]/ , / fli6«otf, 7]ufgf, z]o/

:jfldTj, z}lIfs of]Uotf, cg'ej / k|:tfljt Jofkf/ ÷Joj;fodf cg'ej -v_ ;+:yfksx? s'g} sDkgL÷;+:yf ePdf To:tf] sDkgL÷;+:yfsf] gfd tyf 7]ufgf ;lxtsf]

;+lIfKt ljj/ 0f -Profi le_ / pQm sDkgL÷;+:yfsf ;+rfnsx?sf] gfd, 7]ufgf, -k|fs[lts JolQm gv'n];Dd_

-u_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns cGo s'g} sDkgL ;++:yf, sf]if, ;+u7g;Fu cfj4 eP To:tf] ;+rfns / cfj4 ePsf] ;+:yfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf,

-3_ ;+:yfks÷;+rfnssf] xs x:tfGt/ 0f aGb]h ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

!%= ;+:yfks÷;+rfns;+usf] sf/ f]af/ -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -%_-v_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ -s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfaf6 s'g} ;+:yfks÷;+rfnsn] k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf s'g} j:t' jf ;'ljwf

-cfly{s jf u}/ cfly{s_ k|fKt u/ ]sf] jf k|fKt ug]{ ePdf To:tf] j:t' jf ;'ljwfsf] k|s[lt / d"No / To:tf] ;'ljwf lbP jfkt ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] s'g} ;DklQ, ;]jf k|fKt u/ ]sf] jf ug]{ ePdf tT;DaGwL ljj/ 0f,

-v_ aF'bf -s_ df pNn]lvt j:t' jf ;'ljwfsf] d"No lgwf{/ 0f ug{ ckgfOPsf] tl/ sf,

!^= ;Lldt bfloTj ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -^_ ;Fu ;Dalgwt_ z]o/ wgLsf] bfloTj lghn] v/ Lb u/ ]sf] jf v/ Lb ug{ saf]n u/ ]sf] lwtf]kqsf] clwstd

/ sd;Dd dfq ;Lldt / xg]5 eGg] Joxf]/ f v'nfOPsf] x'g'kg]{ .

!&= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] pRr Joj:yfksLo txsf clws[t sd{rf/ Lx? ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -&_-s_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ -s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] pRr Joj:yfksLo txsf sd{rf/ Lsf] gfd, of]Uotf, lgo'QmL ePsf] ldlt,

klxn] u/ ]sf] sfdsf] cg'ej tyf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] z]o/ lnPsf] eP z]o/ ;+Vof ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f . ;fy} To:tf sd{rf/ Lx? cGo s'g} ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] cfwf/ e"t z]o/ wgL eP jf cGo s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf nufgL u/ ]sf] eP pQm ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] gfd / nufgL u/ ]sf] / sd v'nfpg'kg{] .

-v_ ljj/ 0fkq af]8{df k|:t't ug'{ eGbf ! jif{ cufl8sf] cjlwdf lgod cg';f/ cjsfz k|fKt ePsf] cj:yf afx]s ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] pRr Joj:yfksLo txdf / x]sf s'g} sd{rf/ L kl/ jt{g ePdf ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f pNn]v ug'{kg]{ .

-u_ sd{rf/ Lsf] ;+VofM :yfoL, c:yfoL, s/ f/ , Hofnfbf/ L / cGo .

!*= ;+rfns Pj+ pRr Joj:yfksLo txsf clws[tnfO{ lbPsf] eQf tyf kfl/ >lds ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -&_-v_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_-s_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf nufot cGo ;b:ox?nfO{ k|bfg ul/ g] jf ul/ Psf] a}7s eQfsf]

b/ tyf lghx?nfO{ k|bfg ul/ g] jf ul/ Psf] b}lgs tyf e|d0f eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwf, -v_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] pRr Joj:yfksLo txsf tLg hgf clws[tx?sf] gfd / kb / Ps

cfly{s jif{sf] cjlw leq pgLx?nfO{ kfl/ >ldssf] ?kdf e'Qmfg ul/ Psf] / sd,

358

-u_ s'g} clws[t jf ;+rfnsnfO{ eljiosf] nflu s'g} / sd k|bfg ul/ g] u/ L s/ f/ ul/ Psf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f,

!(= cGtlg{lxt hf]lvd tyf ;f] sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu Joj:yfkgsf] wf/ 0ff -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -*_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

;+ul7t ;+:yfn] axg u/ ]sf] jf ug]{ hf]vLd :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ug'{kg]{ . o; ;Gbe{df hf]vLdx?nfO{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] cfGtl/ s jf Joj;fo÷cfof]hgf;Fu k|ToIf cyjf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lgoGq0f eGbf aflx/ sf] egL alu{s/ 0f u/ L k|d'v ?kdf b]xfosf] hf]vLdsf] ljZn]if0f ug'{kg]{ .

-s_ ljQLo ;fwfgsf] cefjaf6 x'g] hf]lvd,-v_ sRrf kbfy{sf] cefjaf6 x'g] hf]lvd,-u_ pTkfbg jf ;]jfsf] ahf/ sf] l:ylt / o;df cfpg] kl/ jt{gaf6 x'g] hf]lvd,-3_ cfof]hgf ;DkGg x'g l9nfO{ x'g] ;Defjgf / To;af6 x'g] d"No clea[l4 -cost overrun_ sf]

hf]lvd,-ª_ ljb]zL ljlgdosf] hf]lvd,-r_ sfg"gL k|lqmofx? tyf O{hfht k|fKt ug'{kg]{ eP ;f]af6 kg{ ;Sg] cj/ f]wx?,-5_ If]qLos/ 0f / ljZjJofkLs/ 0f -Globalizati on_ sf sf/ 0faf6 pTkGg x'g ;Sg] hf]lvd,-h_ ;/ sf/ L gLlt tyf lgodx?df x'g] kl/ jt{g tyf ljZjJofkL ?kdf x'g] gLltut kl/ jt{gaf6

pTkGg x'g] hf]lvd,-em_ ;~rfng Oltxf;sf] cefj,-`_ k|ljwLsf] kl/ jt{gaf6 x'g] ;Sg] hf]lvd,-6_ cGo .

pk/ f]Qmfg';f/ sf] hf]lvdx?nfO{ Go"g jf Joj:yfkg ug]{ ;DaGwdf Joj:yfkgsf] of]hgf ;d]t pNn]v ug'{kg]{ .

@)= ljQLo ljj/ 0f / tT;DaGwdf Joj:yfkgsf] wf/ 0ff / ljZn]if0f -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -(_-s_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_-s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] n]vfk/ LIf0f ePsf] kl5Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] jf;nft, gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa,

gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa afF8kmfF8, gub k|jfx ljj/ 0f ljj/ 0fkqdf ;dfj]z x'g'kg]{ .-v_ ;~rfng cjlw tLg jif{ JotLt e};s]sf] cj:yfdf ljut tLg jif{sf] / tLg jif{ JotLt

e}g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;~rfng cjlwe/ sf] n]vfk/ LIf0f ePsf] gfkmf gf]S;fg, jf;nft ;lxtsf] ;+lIfKt ljQLo ljj/ 0f -;xfos sDkgL eP ;dli6s[t ?kdf_ .

-u_ cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ^ dlxgf kZrft ljj/ 0fkq l:js[ltsf] nflu k]z u/ ]df pQm cGtl/ d cjlwsf] nflu n]vfk/ LIfsaf6 k|dfl0ft u/ ]sf] ckl/ is[t ljQLo ljj/ 0f .

-3_ cfDbfgL / vr{ lx;fjsf] s'g} zLif{sdf 7'nf] dfqfdf kl/ jt{g ePdf To;sf] ljZn]if0ffTds sf/ 0f .

359

-ª_ kl5Nnf] ljQLo ljj/ 0fsf] n]vfk/ LIf0f eP kZrft ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] sf/ f]af/ , gfkmf gf]S;fg, ;DklQsf] d"No jf cfufdL !@ dlxgfsf] bfloTj e'QmfgLdf c;/ kg]{ u/ L s'g} cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5÷5}g ;f] ;DaGwdf ;+rfnsx?sf] wf/ 0ff .

-r_ cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePkl5 ljj/ 0fkq k]z u/ ]df, ljj/ 0fkq k]z u/ ]sf] ldltaf6 :jLs[lt x'g] ldlt;Dddf jf;nftsf] ldlt kl5sf] 36gfsf] jf/ ]df 5'§} hfgsf/ L ljj/ 0fkqdf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ .

-r_ ljut % jif{df ;DklQsf] k'gd"{Nof+sg ul/ Psf] 5÷5}g, olb ul/ Psf] eP -c_ ;DklQsf] ljj/ 0f, -cf_ ;DklQsf] k"gd"{Nof+sg cl3 / kl5sf] lstfjL d"No,-O{_ k"gd"{Nof+sgsf] cf}lrTo,

-5_ cfufdL tLg jif{sf] k|If]lkt jf;nft, gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fasf ;fy} To;sf u0fgfsf] cfwf/ x?,

@!= ljQLo cg'kft ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -(_-v_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_-s_ ;~rfng cjlw tLg jif{ JotLt e};s]sf] cj:yfdf ljut tLg jif{sf] / tLg jif{ JotLt

e}g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;~rfng cjlwsf] tyf cfufdL tLg jif{sf] k|If]lkt k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgL -EPS_ tyf k|lt z]o/ g]6jy{,

-v_ ljut # jif{sf] g]6jy{df ePsf] cf};t k|ltkmn,

@@= lwtf]kq hf/ L ug'{sf] p2]Zo - v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -!)_-s_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ lwtf]kq hf/ L ug'{sf] p2]Zo :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ul/ g'kg]{ .

@#= lwtf]kq lgisfzgaf6 k|fKt k"+hLsf] pkof]u-v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -!)_-v_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_-s_ lgisfzgaf6 k|fKt x'g] s"n / sdnfO{ s;/ L / s'g If]qdf k|of]u ul/ g] 5 tT;DaGwL

ljj/ 0f pNn]v ul/ g'kg]{ . -v_ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ul/ g] lwtf]kq k"0f{ ?kdf laqmL gePdf ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf]

p2]Zo k|fKtL ug{sf] nflu ckgfOg] j}slNks Joj:yf -u_ cfof]hgfsf] ;+rfng :yfg, cfof]hgf r/ 0fa4 ?kdf sfof{Gjog ul/ g] eP k|To]s r/ 0fdf

nfUg] vr{, s'g} r/ 0f ;dfKt e};s]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f pNn]v ug'{kg]{ . -3_ cfof]hgf ;DkGg x'g], kl/ If0f pTkfbg z'? x'g] / k"0f{ Joj;flos pTkfbg z'? x'g]

cg'dflgt ldlt pNn]v ug'{kg]{ . -ª_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] s'g} pks/ 0f v/ Lb u/ ]sf] jf ug{ nfu]sf] eP pQm pks/ 0fsf] d"No jf

k|:tfljt d"No, ;Knfo;{sf] gfd / ;Knfo;{;Fu ;Demf}tf ePsf] eP ;f] sf] d"Vo d"Vo a"Fbfx?,

-r_ s'g} kf6L{;Fu k|ltlnlk clwsf/ , 6«]8dfs{, Ohfhtkq, / f]oN6L, ;xsfo{ ;DaGwdf jf ljQLo jf k|fljlws ;Demf}tf ul/ Psf] eP ;f] sf] k|d'v zt{x? / kf6L{sf] gfd, 7]ufgf ;DaGwL lj:t[t ljj/ 0f,

-5_ pTkfbg ;DaGwL cfof]hgf eP, ;f] sf] k|s[lt, k|of]ustf{, k|lt:kwf{, nlIft ;d"x, pTkfbg Ifdtf, ljut jif{x?sf] Ifdtf pkef]u jf eljiodf ul/ g] Ifdtf pkef]u ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f,

360

-h_ cfof]hgfsf] nflu cfjZos sRrf kbfy{sf] pknAwtf / To;sf] >f]t,-em_ cfof]hgfsf] nflu cfjZos x'g] ljB't, kfgL, Uof;sf] dfqf / To;sf] >f]t, -em_ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf nflu ul/ g] vr{ k|d'v ?kdf b]xfodf pNn]lvt kIfx?nfO{ lbg]

z'Nsx? 5'§f5'§} ?kdf k|:t't ug'{kg]{, -c_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws, -cf_ 6«li6 -l8j]Gr/ lgisfzgsf] xsdf_ -O_ k|Tofe"ltstf{-O{_ lj1x?-p_ n]vfkl/ Ifs-pm_ cGo -h:t} ;+sng s]Gb|, lgisfzg a}+s cfbL_

@$= lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8, lkmtf{ e'QmfgL tyf ;"rLs/ 0f ;DaGwL ljj/ 0fM -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -!)_ -ª_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_-s_ cTolws dfu jf Go"g dfu ePsf] cj:yfdf afF8kmfF8sf] k|s[of,-v_ cTolws dfu ePsf] jf afF8kmfF8 gePsf] cj:yfdf lkmtf{ e'QmfgL ;DaGwL Joj:yf, -u_ lgj]bg ;fy k|fKt / sdsf] lkmtf{ e'QmfgLdf l9nfO{ ePdf lbOg] Jofhb/ , -3_ lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 tyf k|df0fkq hf/ L ;DaGwL k|s[of / ;dofjwL, -ª_ lwtf]kq ;"rLs/ 0f e};s]sf] eP, To:tf] lwtf]kq ;"rLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] lwtf]kq ahf/ sf] gfd

/ lwtf]kqsf] sf/ f]af/ z'? x'gsf] nflu ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] k"/ f ug'{kg]{ zt{x? ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f, -r_ lwtf]kq ;"rLs/ 0f e}g;s]sf] eP, ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lgisfzg tyf laqmL ul/ g] lwtf]kqx?

k|rlnt P]g, lgod cg';f/ ;xh v/ Lb, laqmL jf ljlgdo x'g ;Sg] u/ fpgsf nflu ul/ g] Joj:yf ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f .

@%= k|Tofe"tL ;DaGwL ljj/ 0fM-v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -!)_-r_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_-s_ lwtf]kq k|Tofe"lt ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / k|Tofe"lt ug]{ lwtf]kqsf] ;+Vof /

/ sd,-v_ lwtf]kq k|Tofe"ltstf{;Fu ul/ Psf] ;Demf}tfsf] d"Vo d"Vo a"Fbfx? .

@^= cfj]bg lb+bf Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/ fx?M-v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -!)_-5_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_-s_ lwtf]kqjfnfsf] clwsf/ tyf k|ltaGwfTds Joj:yfx? h:t} dtflwsf/ , nfef+z, xsk|b

z]o/ , lwtf]kqjfnfsf] clwsf/ df kl/ jt{g ug]{ k|s[of tyf lwtf]kqsf] vf/ ]hL cfbL ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f,

-v_ lgodfjnL, k|aGwkq k|fKt ug]{ jf x]g{ ;Sg] 7fpF, e'QmfgL ug]{ tl/ sf, lng'kg]{ Go"gtd lwtf]kq ;+Vof / ;f] eGbf dfly lng] ePdf s'g u'0ffÍdf lng ;Sg] xf] ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f,

-u_ cfj]bg lb+bf kfngf ug'{kg]{ zt{ aGb]hx? h:t} Ps eGbf a9L b/ vf:t lbg gkfOg], nufgLstf{sf] klxrfgsf] nflu gful/ stf÷hGdbtf{sf] k|dfl0ft k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk k]z ug'{kg]{ jf lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] lbPsf] u|fxssf] kl/ ro gDa/ / ;DalGwt Joj;foLsf] gfd v'nfpg'kg]{ / a}+s vftf dfkm{t sf/ f]af/ ul/ g'kg]{ h:tf kIfx?,

361

@&= ;DalGwt kIf aLrsf] sf/ f]af/ ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -!!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lgisfzgstf{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf / lgDg lnlvt kIf aLr ljut @ jif{sf] cjlwdf s'g} k|sf/ sf] a:t'ut sf/ f]af/ ePsf] jf s'g} sf/ f]af/ ug{ k|:tfj ul/ Psf] eP sf/ f]af/ df ;+nUg JolQmx?sf] gfd, ltgLx?sf] ;+ul7t ;+:yf;+usf] ;DaGw, sf/ f]af/ sf] k|s[lt / / sd

-s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] sfo{sf/ L clws[t jf ;+rfnssf] ?kdf / x]sf] JolQm,-v_ cfwf/ e"t z]o/ wgL-u_ v08 -s_ / -v_ df pNn]lvt s'g} JolQmsf] Psf3/ kl/ jf/ sf] ;b:o,-3_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] sfo{sf/ L clws[t jf ;+rfns jf cfwf/ e"t z]o/ wgLn] #) k|ltzt jf

;f] eGbf a9L dtflwsf/ x'g] u/ L z]o/ :jfldTj u|x0f u/ ]sf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf,-ª_ ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf To;sf] ;xfos sDkgLn] xfnsf] ;+rfns jf lghsf] Psf3/ kl/ jf/ sf]

;b:osf nflu s'g} sf/ f]af/ jf ;Demf}tf u/ ]sf] 5 eg] ;f] jf ljj/ 0fkq k|sfzg ug'{ eGbf # jif{ cufl8sf] cjlwdf ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf ;+rfnssf] Psf3/ kl/ jf/ sf] ;b:osf nflu s'g} sf/ f]af/ jf ;Demf}tf u/ ]sf] eP ;f] s'/ f,

-r_ s'g} ;+rfns jf ;+rfnssf] Psf3/ kl/ jf/ sf] ;b:onfO{ s'g} C0f lbPsf] jf lgh;Fu lnPsf] eP pQm C0f ;DaGwL lj:t[t ljj/ 0f h:t} C0f afkt lnPsf] / sd, C0fsf] Jofhb/ , C0f lnPsf] ldlt, C0f e'QmfgL cjlw cflb s'/ f ljj/ 0fkqdf v'nfpg'kg]{ .

@*= ljb]zL nufgL / Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -!@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ ljb]zL nufgL / Joj:yfkgdf ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;+rfng x'g] eP ;f] sf] ljj/ 0fsf ;fy} ;DalGwt

;Demf}tfsf] d"Vo tyf tflTjs a"Fbfx? .

@(= ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug]{ ePdf b]xfosf] ljj/ 0f pNn]v ug'{kg]{ M -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -!#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

-s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ljut # cfly{s jif{sf] k|To]s q}dfl;s cjlwsf] pRrtd, Go"gtd, clGtd ahf/ d"Nosf ;fy} sf/ f]af/ ePsf] z]o/ ;+Vof

-v_ af]8{df ljj/ 0fkq btf{sf] nflu k|:t't ug'{eGbf ^ dlxgf cufl8sf] cjlwsf] dfl;s ?kdf pRr, Go"g / clGtd d"Nosf ;fy} k|To]s dlxgfdf sf/ f]af/ ePsf] s"n lbg / s'n sf/ f]af/ ePsf] lwtf]kqsf] ;+Vof .

#)= kl5Nnf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf] cg'dfg tyf pknAwL ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -!$_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

;+ul7t ;+:yfn] o; eGbf cufl8 lwtf]kq lgisfzg ubf{ tof/ u/ ]sf] ljj/ 0fkq jf cGo ljj/ 0fx?df pNn]vLt ul/ Psf nIo tyf sfo{qmdx? tyf v'b d'gfkmf xfl;n ug{ ;s]÷g;s]sf], g;s]sf] cj:yfdf nIo tyf sfo{qmdsf ;fy} ljj/ 0fkq jf cGo ljj/ 0fx?df k|If]lkt v'b d'gfkmf eGbf aL; k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9Ln] Go"g x'g uPsf] eP o;/ L km/ s kgf{sf] sf/ 0f .

362

#!= k/ fdz{bftf÷ljz]if1 ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f-v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -!%_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ -s_ n]vfkl/ Ifs, k|d'v a}+s, lgisfzg sfo{ ;Fu ;+nUg a}+s, k|If]lkt ljQLo ljj/ 0f 7Ls 5

egL k|dfl0ft ug]{ lj1 cflbsf] gfd tyf 7]ufgf -v_ dfly v08 -s_ df pNn]lvt ;+:yf jf JolQm;Fu ePsf] ;xdltsf d"Vo d"Vo a"Fbf tyf

zt{x? .

#@= d'2f tyf ljjfb ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -!&_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_-s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] t/ ntf, df}Hbft, sfo{ ;+rfngdf tflTjs c;/ kg]{ vfnsf] s'g}

d'2fdfldnf jf ljjfb eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f tyf pk/ f]Qm d'2f jf ljjfbsf] sf/ 0faf6 kg{ ;Sg] k|efj ;DaGwdf Joj:yfkgsf] wf/ 0ff,

-v_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ c;/ kg]{ u/ L ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks÷;+rfnsn] jf nfO{ bfo/ ul/ Psf] d'2f ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f,

-u_ ljut kfFr jif{df ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] s'g} ;+:yfks÷;+rfns sfnf];"rLdf k/ ]sf] jf s'g} g}lts jf cfly{s sf/ 0faf6 s'g} lgodg lgsfo jf cbfntn] ;hfo u/ fPsf] eP, To:tf] ;+:yfks÷;+rfnssf] gfd / ;hfo ug]{ lgodg lgsfo jf cbfntsf] gfd pNn]v ug'{kg]{ .

-3_ ;+ul7t ;+:yf a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf C0f glt/ L l8kmN6 ePsf], lgod cg';f/ sf] z'Ns glt/ ]sf], lwtf]kqjfnfx?sf] s'g} / sd e'QmfgL gul/ Psf] eP tT;DaGwL ljj/ 0fx? .

##= u'gf;f] ;'Gg] / ;dfwfg ug]{ k|s[of -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -!*_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ;DaGwdf nufgLstf{x?sf] u'gf;f ;'Gg / ;dfwfgsf nflu Joj:yf u/ L

;f] af/ ] ljj/ 0fkqdf pNn]v ug'{kg]{ .

#$= C0fkq lgisfzg ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f-v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -@)_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_-s_ s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] C0fkq hf/ L ug]{ ePdf To:tf] C0fkq lgisfzgsf] zt{ aGb]hx?,

C0fkqsf] cjlw, lgisfzg ul/ g] C0fkqsf] / sd, C0fkq ;fwf/ 0f z]o/ df kl/ jt{g x'g] jf gx'g], Jofhb/ , C0fkq e'QmfgL hu]8f sf]if ;DaGwL Joj:yf, C0fkqjfnfx?sf] clwsf/ ,

-v_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;DklQdf C0fkqjfnfsf] xs ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f, -u_ 6«li6sf] gfd, 7]ufgf tyf 6«li6 / sDkgL aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tf -Trust Deeds_ sf] k|d'v

a"Fbfx?, -3_ kl/ jt{gzLn C0fkq hf/ L ul/ g] ePdf C0fkqsf] kl/ jt{g cg'kft, d"No, lk|ldod tyf

kl/ jt{g ldlt, dtflwsf/ sf] Joj:yf pNn]v ug'{kg]{, -ª_ C0fkq hf/ L ug'{sf] p2]Zo / ;DkGg x'g] sfo{ of]hgf, -r_ hf/ L k"FhL k"/ f r'Qmf eP÷gePsf] .

#%= cu|flwsf/ z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -@!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cu|flwsf/ z]o/ hf/ L ug{] ePdf tT;DaGwdf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lgodfjnLdf

Joj:yf / xL b]xfo cg';f/ sf] lj:t[t ljj/ 0f ljj/ 0fkqdf :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ul/ Psf] x'g'kg{]5 M

363

cu|flwsf/ z]o/ sf] / sd lkmtf{ x"g] jf gx"g] (Redeemable/ Ir-redeemable), lkmtf{ x"g] ePdf e"QmfgL cjlw / lk|ldod ;lxt lkmtf{ x'g] jf lk|ldod ljgf, cu|flwsf/ z]o/ df lbOg] nfef+z b/ / ;+rozLn x'g]÷gx'g] (Cumulati ve/ Non Cumulati ve), ;fwf/ 0f z]o/ df kl/ jt{g x'g]÷gx'g], olb kl/ jt{g x'g] ePdf kl/ jt{gsf] cg'kft, d"No, cjlwsf ;fy} kl/ jt{g ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf / To:tf] cu|flwsf/ z]o/ jfnfx?n] dtflwsf/ k|of]u ug{ kfpg] cj:yf / k'j{lgwf{l/ t zt{df kl/ jt{g gx'g] s'/ f, kF"FhL lkmtf{ hu]8f sf]if u7g ;DaGwL Joj:yf, sDkgL vf/ ]h ePsf] cj:yfdf z]o/ sf] / sd lkmtf{ ubf{ cu|flwsf/ lbg] jf glbg] s'/ f .

#^= cGo ;fdfGo hfgsf/ L -v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -@@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

-s_ ljz]if1sf] s'g} / fo ePdf, ;f] sf] ljj/ 0f, -v_ ut tLg cfly{s jif{ leqdf s'g} ;+rfns, n]vfk/ LIfs kl/ jt{g ePsf] eP, ;f] sf] sf/ 0f, -u_ sDkgL ;lrjsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / of]Uotf, -3_ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{sf nflu ;+rfns ;ldltaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f, -ª_ ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf o;sf z]o/ wgLnfO{ s'g} ljz]if s/ ;'ljwf lbOPsf] eP, ;f] ;DaGwL

ljj/ 0f,-r_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] kl5Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] n]vfk/ LIf0f ePsf] jf;nft, gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fj

/ gub k|jfx ljj/ 0f k|fKt ug{ jf x]g{ ;Sg] 7fpF / ;do .

364

cg';"rL— ^

-lgod !!sf] pklgod -@_ ;+u ;DalGwt_


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============================

laifoM ljj/ 0fkq :jLs[t u/ L kfpF .

o; ===============================n] c+lst d'No ===========sf] ====-lwtf]kqsf] gfd_=====================lsQf ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{sf nflu tof/ ul/ Psf] ljj/ 0fkq tyf cGo sfuhftx?sf ;fy} ljj/ 0fkq k|zf]wg jfktsf] ?= @%,))).– -kRrL; xhf/ _ af]8{sf] vftfdf hDdf u/ ]sf] ef}r/ ;d]t ;+nUg u/ L ljj/ 0fkq :jLs[ltsf] nflu of] lgj]bg k]z u/ ]sf] 5' .

sfo{sf/ L k|d'v

=================================== ln=

365

cg';"rL—&

-lgod !# sf] pklgod -!_ ;+u ;DalGwt_

ljj/ 0fkqsf] :jLs[lt

==========================d'Vo sfof{no ePsf] ================================ n] ?= ====== -c+lst d"No_ b/ sf] =============== lsQf ================ -lwtf]kqsf] lsl;d_ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{sf nflu tof/ u/ ]sf] ljj/ 0fkqnfO{ :jLs[lt k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 .

pk/ f]Qm ljj/ 0fkqdf plNnlvt ================== -lwtf]kqsf] lsl;d_ b]xfosf zt{x? kfngf ug'{kg]{ u/ L lgisfzg ug'{kg]{ 5 .

zt{x? M!=@=#=$=%=

;DalGwt kbflwsf/ Lsf]

gfdM

kbM

b:tvtM

ldltM

366

cg';"rL–*

-lgod !% sf] pklgod -!_ ;+u ;DalGwt_

cfJxfgkqdf pNn]v ug'{kg]{ Go"gtd ljj/ 0f

-s_ af]8{af6 ljj/ 0fkq jf laqmL k|:tfj :jLs[t ePsf] ldlt / :jLs[t ljj/ 0fkq sDkgL / lhi6«f/ sf] sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf] ldlt,

-v_ lwtf]kq laqmL v'Nnf x'g] ldlt,

-u_ lwtf]kqsf] k|lt PsfO{ d'No / tTsfn a'emfpg' kg]{ k]ZsL / sd,

-3_ lwtf]kq laqmL aGb x'g] ldlt / ;j} lwtf]kq l5§} laqmL ePdf l56f]df laqmL aGb x'g] ldlt,

-ª_ b/ vf:t kmf/ fd eg]{ t/ Lsf, b/ vf:t a'emfpg] a}+s, ljQLo ;+:yf / ;+sng s]Gb|sf] gfd 7]ufgf, 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ / ;Dks{ JolQmsf] gfd tyf lgisfzg a}+ssf] a}+s vftf gDa/ x?,

-r_ ljj/ 0fkq jf laqmL k|:tfj / b/ vf:t kmf/ fd k|fKt ug]{ 7fpF, ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ljQLo ljj/ 0f / cGo cfjZos sfuhft x]g{ ;lsg] 7fpF .

-5_ lwtf]kqsf] nflu b/ vf:t kmf/ fd k|fKt ug{ g;Sg] OR5's nufgLstf{x?sf] nflu b/ vf:t kmf/ fdsf] gd"gf,

-h_ af]8{af6 :jLs[t ljj/ 0fkq jf laqmL k|:tfjsf] ;+lIfKt hfgsf/ L x'g] u/ L To;df pNn]v ePsf k|d'v s'/ fx?,

-:ki6Ls/ 0f M o; cGtu{t ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/ 0fÙ k"FhLÙ ;+rfns ;ldltÙ cGtlg{lxt hf]lvd tyf ;f]sf] Aoj:yfkgÙ jf;nft, gfkmf g]S;fg, g]6jy{ tyf ljQLo k|If]k0fsf cfwf/ x?Ù cfj]bg lb+bf cfj]bsn] kfng ug'{ kg]{ zt{x?Ù afF8kmfF8 tyf ;"rLs/ 0fÙ b/ vf:t kmf/ fdsf] gd'gf cflb ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ljj/ 0fx? ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{5 ._

-em_ lgisfzgsf] qmddf nufgLstf{x?sf] u'gf;f ;'Gg tyf To;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ul/ Psf] Joj:yf .

367

cg';"rL (

-lgod !& sf] pklgod -@_ tyf lgod @# sf] pklgod -!_ ;+u ;DalGwt_

xsk|b z]o/ ÷kl/ kq ljlwaf6 lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf / ljj/ 0fx?

-s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] gfd,

-v_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] / lhi68{ sfof{no,

-u_ sf/ f]af/ :yfg,

-3_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+lIfKt kl/ ro / p2]Zo,

-ª_ z]o/ k"FhLsf] ;+/ rgf,

-r_ xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ug'{k"j{ / lgisfzg kZrft ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] r'Qmf k"FhLsf] l:ytL,

-5_ xfnsf z]o/ wgLx?sf] ;d"x v'Ng] u/ L ;+:yfksx?sf] xsdf lghx?sf] gfd, 7]ufgf tyf pgLx?n] lnPsf] z]o/ ;+Vof,

-h_ lgisfzg ul/ g] xsk|b z]o/ sf] ;+Vof tyf To;sf] cg'kft,

-em_ lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;fwf/ 0f ;efn] u/ ]sf] lg0f{o tyf ;fwf/ 0f ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] ldlt,

-`_ ;+rfnsx?sf] kl/ ro,

-6_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] agf}6,

-7_ lng'kg]{ Go"gtd z]o/ ;+Vof / b/ vf:t ;fy k7fpg'kg]{ k]ZsL / sd,

-8_ ;fljssf z]o/ wgLn] xsk|b z]o/ v/ Lbsf nflu b/ vf:t glbO{ afFsL / xg uPsf z]o/ x?sf] laqmL ug]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

-9_ xsk|b z]o/ eP ;f] sf] cg'kft eGbf a9L z]o/ v/ Lb ug{ kfpg]÷gkfpg] ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

-0f_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ljutsf] tyf cfufdL # jif{sf] k|If]lkt ljQLo ljj/ 0fsf ;fy} g]6jy{,

-t_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] kl5Nnf] jif{sf] n]vfk/ LIf0f ePsf] jf;nft / gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fjsf] ljj/ 0f,

-y_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ug]{ ePsf] sfddf lglxt ;Defljt hf]lvdx?,

-b_ lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

-w_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq, lgodfjnL, kl5Nnf] jif{sf] n]vfk/ LIf0f ePsf] jf;nft, gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fj, n]vfk/ LIf0f k|ltj]bg lg/ LIf0f ug{ kfO{g] ;do / :yfg,

-g_ lgisfzg x'g] lwtf]kq k|Tofe"lt u/ ]sf] eP ;f] sf] ljj/ 0f,

-k_ z]o/ ;"rLs/ 0f u/ fpg] ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

-km_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] sf/ f]af/ df c;/ kg]{ s'g} ljjfb÷d'2f dfldnf eP ;f] sf] ljj/ 0f,

368

-a_ lwtf]kq v/ Lb ug{ rfxg] cfj]bsn] kfngf ug'{kg]{ d"Vo s'/ fx?,

-e_ cfkm\gf] xs cGo JolQmnfO{ x:tfGt/ 0f ug]{ u/ L dgf]gog u/ ]sf] cj:yfdf kfnfgf ug'{kg]{ s'/ fx?,

-d_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] n]vfk/ LIfs, sDkgL ;lrj, ljQLo ljj/ 0f k|If]k0f ug]{ ljz]if1, k|If]lkt ljj/ 0fsf] k|If]k0f÷cg'dfgsf] cfwf/ tyf tl/ sf af/ ] k'g/ fjnfs]g u/ L ;Gt'i6 ePsf] / fo JoQm ug]{ ljz]if1, æxsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf tyf ljj/ 0fx?Æ tof/ ug]{ ljz]if1 tyf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] gfd, 7]ufgf pNn]v ug'{kg]{,

-o_ xsk|b z]o/ hf/ L ug'{sf] p2]Zo,

-/ _ xsk|b z]o/ laqmL v'Nnf cjwL,

-n_ xsk|b z]o/ v/ Lbsf nflu b/ vf:t kfOg], / sd hDdf ug]{ / cfj]bg a'emfpg] :yfgx?sf ;fy} xsk|b z]o/ v/ Lbsf] nflu tof/ ul/ Psf] æxsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf tyf ljj/ 0fx?Æ k|fKt ug{ jf x]g{ ;Sg] :yfgx?,

-j_ cfkm\gf] Joj;fo;Fu ;DalGwt P]g, lgod, sDkgL P]g tyf cGo lgodg lgsfon] lbPsf] lgb]{zgx?sf] k"0f{ kfngf u/ ]sf] ;DaGwdf pb\3f]if0f,

-z_ kl5Nnf] # jif{sf] clwstd, Go"gtd, clGtd ahf/ d"Nosf ;fy} sf/ f]af/ ePsf] ;+Vof ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f,

-if_ o; æxsk|b z]o/ ÷ kl/ kq ljlwaf6 lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf tyf ljj/ 0fx?Æ df pNn]v ePsf] ljj/ 0fx? tYo, k"0f{ 5g\, ;f] df s'g} km/ s k/ ]df xfdL ;+rfnsx? k"0f{?kdf lhDd]jf/ x'g]5f}+ egL ;xL 5fk ug]{ ;+rfnsx?sf] gfd, b:tvt .

-;_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] pb\3f]if0f

xfdLnfO{ lgisfzgstf{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf tyf o;sf ;+:yfks÷ ;+rfnsx?n] pknAw u/ fPsf] ljj/ 0f tyf hfgsf/ Lx?sf] cfwf/ df o; ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfksLo, k|fljlws / cfly{s kIfsf] ljZn]if0ffTds cWoogaf6 xfdL ;Gt'i6 x'g'sf] ;fy} æxsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf tyf ljj/ 0fx?Æ df n]lvPsf cfly{s ljj/ 0fx? / cGo hfgsf/ L tYout, k"0f{ / ;xL b]lvPsf]n] nufgLstf{x?nfO{ nufgL ;DaGwL lg0f{o lng d2t k'Ug] s'/ fk|lt ljZj:t eO{ xfdLn] of] æxsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf tyf ljj/ 0fx?Æ :jLs[ltsf nflu g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{df P]g / o; lgodfjnL cg'?ksf] of]Uotf k'u]sf] k|lta4tfkq -8\o" 8]lnh]G;\ ;l6{lkms]6_ k|:t't u/ ]sf 5f}+ .

gf]6 M kl/ kq ljlwaf6 lwtf]kq lgisfzgsf ;DaGwdf pk/ f]Qm adf]lhd tof/ ug'{kg]{ ljj/ 0fx? xsk|b z]o/ afx]ssf dfq nfu" x'g] afx]s cGo ;a} ljj/ 0f ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

369

cg';"rL— !)

-lgod !& sf] pklgod -#_tyf lgod @# sf] pklgod -&_;+u ;DalGwt_

==========================

xsk|b÷kl/ kq ljlwaf6 lgisfzgsf] :jLs[lt

==========================d'Vo sfof{no ePsf] ================================ n] ?= ====== -c+lst d"No_ b/ sf] =============== lsQf ================ -lwtf]kqsf] lsl;d_ xsk|b lgisfzg ug{sf nflu tof/ u/ ]sf] xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL ljj/ 0fnfO{ :jLs[lt k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 .

pk/ f]Qm ljj/ 0fdf plNnlvt ================== -lwtf]kqsf] lsl;d_ b]xfosf zt{x? kfngf ug'{kg]{ u/ L lgisfzg ug'{kg]{ 5 .

zt{x? M!=@=#=$=%=

;DalGwt kbflwsf/ Lsf]

gfdM

kbM

b:tvtM

ldltM

370

cg';"rL–!!

-lgod !( sf] pklgod -!_ ;+u ;DalGwt_

z]o/ wgLx?n] cfkm"n] kfPsf] xs c? s;}nfO{ dgf]gog ubf{ ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;dIf lbg'kg]{ lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

>L ;+rfns ;ldlt

=========================

To; ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] k|lt z]o/ ============ c+lst d"Nosf] z]o/ ;+Vof gDa/ =============== b]lv ================= ;Ddsf] d]/ f]÷xfd|f] gfddf sfod / x]sf] ================= lsQf z]o/ jfkt k|fKt x'g] ========= lsQf xsk|b z]o/ v/ Lb ug]{ xs dWo] ============= lsQf xsk|b z]o/ v/ Lb ug{ ============================== a:g] =================================== n] v/ Lb ug{ kfpg] u/ L dgf]gog u/ L k7fPsf] 5'÷5f}+ . lghn] d}n]÷xfdLn] dgf]gog u/ ]sf] ;+Vofdf xsk|b z]o/ vl/ b ug{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] tf]lslbPsf] k|s[of k"/ f u/ L xsk|b z]o/ v/ Lb u/ ]df d]/ f]÷xfd|f] d+h'/ L 5 kl5 d]/ f]÷xfd|f] xssf] z]o/ c?n] v/ Lb ug{ kfpg] xf]Og jf d]/ f] xs dgf]gog u/ ]sf] xf]Og÷5}g egL sxL st} ph'/ ug]{ 5}g÷5}+gf}+ u/ ] o;} sfuhn] ab/ xf];\ egL dfly plNnlvt z]o/ lghn] cfkm\gf] gfddf v/ Lb ug{ kfpg] u/ L Joj:yf ul/ lbg cg'/ f]w u/ ]sf] 5' ÷5f}+ . Joxf]/ f ;To 5 em'¶f] 7x/ ] sfg"g adf]lhd ;x'Fnf a'emfpFnf .

xs dgf]gog ul/ lbg] z]o/ wgLsf] ljj/ 0f dgf]gLt JolQmsf] ljj/ 0f

gfd, y/ M gfd, y/ M

7]ufgfM 7]ufgfM

jfj'sf] gfdM jfj'sf] gfdM

afh]sf] gfdM afh]sf] gfdM

b:tvtM b:tvtM

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

sfof{no k|of]hgsf] nflu

dfly plNnlvt xs dgf]gog ul/ lbg] z]o/ wgLsf] b:tvt k|dfl0ft ug]{ ====================== lnld6]8sf] clwsf/ Lsf]M

gfdM

kbM

b:tvtM

================= lnld6]8sf]] 5fk

371

cg';"rL— !@

-lgod @$ sf] pklgod -@_ ;+u ;DalGwt_

-;"rLs[t lwtf]kq laqmL k|of]hgsf] nflu_

laqmL k|:tfj -ckm/ 8s'd]G6_ tof/ ubf{ v'nfpg'kg]{ s'/ fx? M

-s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] gfd,

-v_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] / lhi68{ sfof{no,

-u_ sf/ f]af/ :yfg,

-3_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+lIfKt kl/ ro / p2]Zo,

-ª_ z]o/ k"FhLsf] ;+/ rgf -clws[t, hf/ L tyf r'Qmf k"FhL_

-r_ lng'kg]{ Go"gtd z]o/ ;+Vof / b/ vf:t ;fy k7fpg'kg]{ k]ZsL / sd,

-5_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] agf}6

-h_ z]o/ afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

-em_ z]o/ ;"rLs/ 0f ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L ,

-`_ z]o/ v/ Lb ug{ rfxg] z]o/ wgLx?n] kfngf ug'{kg]{ d"Vo s'/ fx?,

-6_ ;DalGwt lgodg Joj:yf tyf lgofds lgsfon] lbPsf] lgb]{zgx?sf] kfngf u/ ]sf] ;DaGwL pb\3f]if0ff,

-7_ lwtf]kqdf nufgL ;DaGwL hf]lvd

-8_ laqmL aGb x'g] ldlt -l56f] / l9nf]df_

-9_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] gfd, 7]ufgf

-0f_ z]o/ laqmL kZrft ;+rfns ;ldltdf k|ltlgwLTj kl/ jt{g x'g] eP ;f] Joxf]/ f,

-t_ af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf cGo s'/ fx? .

b|i6JoM ckm/ 8s'd]G6 af]8{df btf{ u/ fpFbf ;DalGwt lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] af]8{ ;dIf Due Diligence Certi fi cate k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

372

cg';"rL—!#

-lgod @$ sf] pklgod -$_ ;+u ;DalGwt_

-;"rLs[t gePsf] lwtf]kq laqmL k|of]hgsf] nflu_

o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzg ubf{ laqmL k|:tfj -ckm/ 8s'd]G6_ tof/ ubf{ b]xfosf] s'/ fx? ;dfj]z ePsf] x'g'kg]{M

!= ;+:yfsf] gfd,

@= ;+:yf s'g P]g cGtu{t :yflkt ePsf] ;f] s'/ f,

#= ;+:yfsf] / lhi68{ sfof{no,

$= sf/ f]af/ :yfg,

%= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+lIfKt kl/ ro / p2]Zo,

^= z]o/ k"FhLsf] ;+/ rgf, -clws[t, hf/ L tyf r'Qmf k"FhL_

&= lng'kg]{ Go"gtd z]o/ ;+Vof / b/ vf:t ;fy a'emfpg'kg]{ / sd,

*= lgisfzg aGb x'g] ldlt -l56f] / l9nf]df_

(= lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] gfd, 7]ufgf,

!)= laqmL k|:tfj -ckm/ 8s'd]G6_ tyf b/ vf:t k|fKt ug]{ / a'emfpg] :yfg,

!!= lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] pb\3f]if0f xfdLnfO{ lgisfzgstf{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf tyf o;sf ;+:yfks÷;+rfnsx?n] pknAw u/ fPsf]

ljj/ 0f tyf hfgsf/ Lx?sf] cfwf/ df o; ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfksLo, k|fljlws / cfly{s kIfsf] ljZn]if0ffTds cWoogaf6 xfdL ;Gt'i6 x'g'sf] ;fy} laqmL k|:tfj -ckm/ 8s'd]G6_ df n]lvPsf cfly{s ljj/ 0fx? / cGo hfgsf/ L tYout, k"0f{ / ;xL b]lvPsf]n] nufgLstf{x?nfO{ nufgL ;DaGwL lg0f{o lng d2t k'Ug] s'/ f k|lt ljZj:t eO{ xfdLn] of] laqmL k|:tfj -ckm/ 8s'd]G6_ :jLs[ltsf nflu g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{df P]g / o; lgodfjnL cg'?ksf] of]Uotf k'u]sf] k|lta4tfkq -8\o" 8]lnh]G;\ ;l6{lkms]6_ k|:t't u/ ]sf 5f}+ .

!@= ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;+/ rgf / k|ltlglwTj ;DaGwL Joj:yf;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;+/ rgf, ;+rfnsx?sf] of]Uotf / k|ltlglwTj tyf ;+rfns x'gsf] nflu lng'kg]{ Go"gtd z]o/ ;+Vof ;DaGwL Joj:yf pNn]v x'g'kg{] .

!#= lwtf]kq laqmL ug'{sf] p2]Zo!$= lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8, lkmtf{ e'QmfgL tyf ;"rLs/ 0f ;DaGwL ljj/ 0fM

-s_ cTolws dfu jf Go"g dfu ePsf] cj:yfdf afF8kmfF8sf] k|s[of,-v_ cTolws dfu ePsf] jf afF8kmfF8 gePsf] cj:yfdf lkmtf{ e'QmfgL ;DaGwL Joj:yf, -u_ lgj]bg ;fy k|fKt / sdsf] lkmtf{ e'QmfgLdf l9nfO{ ePdf lbOg] Jofhb/ , -3_ lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 tyf k|df0fkq hf/ L ;DaGwL k|s[of / ;dofjwL,

373

-ª_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lgisfzg tyf laqmL ul/ g] lwtf]kqx? k|rlnt P]g, lgod cg';f/ ;xh v/ Lb, laqmL jf ljlgdo x'g ;Sg] u/ fpgsf nflu ul/ g] Joj:yf ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f .

!%= cfj]bg lb+bf Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/ fx?M -s_ lwtf]kqjfnfsf] clwsf/ tyf k|ltaGwfTds Joj:yfx? h:t} dtflwsf/ , nfef+z, xsk|b

z]o/ , lwtf]kqjfnfsf] clwsf/ df kl/ jt{g ug]{ k|s[of tyf lwtf]kqsf] vf/ ]hL cfbL ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f,

-v_ lgodfjnL, k|aGwkq k|fKt ug]{ jf x]g{ ;Sg] 7fpF, laqmL k|:tfj -ckm/ 8s'd]G6_ k|fKt ug]{ jf x]g]{ ;Sg] 7fpF, e'QmfgL ug]{ tl/ sf, lng'kg]{ Go"gtd lwtf]kq ;+Vof / ;f] eGbf dfly lng] ePdf s'g u'0ffÍdf lng ;Sg] xf] ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f,

-u_ cfj]bg lb+bf kfngf ug'{kg]{ zt{ aGb]hx? h:t} Ps eGbf a9L b/ vf:t lbg gkfOg], nufgLstf{sf] klxrfgsf] nflu gful/ stf÷hGdbtf{sf] k|dfl0ft k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk k]z ug'{kg]{ jf lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] lbPsf] u|fxssf] kl/ ro gDa/ / ;DalGwt Joj;foLsf] gfd v'nfpg'kg]{ / a}+s vftf dfkm{t sf/ f]af/ ul/ g'kg]{ h:tf kIfx?,

!^= u'gf;f] ;'Gg] / ;dfwfg ug]{ k|s[of lgisfzg ;DaGwdf nufgLstf{x?sf] u'gf;f ;'Gg / ;dfwfgsf nflu Joj:yf u/ L ;f] af/ ] laqmL

k|:tfj -ckm/ 8s'd]G6_ df pNn]v ug'{kg]{ . !&= af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]s]sf] cGo hfgsf/ L

374

cg';"rL—!$

-lgod @^ sf] pklgod -!_ ;+u ;DalGwt_

q}dfl;s k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ ljj/ 0f

!= ljQLo ljj/ 0f

-s_ q}dfl;s cjlwsf] jf;nft, gfkmf gf]S;fg ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f .

-pQm ljj/ 0fdf ut jif{ / o; jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfTds ljj/ 0f, ;DalGwt kIf -related party_ aLr ePsf] sf/ f]af/ ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f ;d]t v'nfpg'kg]{_

:ki6Ls/ 0fM o; v08sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æ;DalGwt kIfÆ eGgfn] s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] sfo{sf/ L clws[t jf ;+rfnssf] ?kdf / x]sf] JolQm jf cfwf/ e"t z]o/ wgL, lghsf] Psf3/ kl/ jf/ sf] ;b:o ;Demg'k5{ / ;f] zJbn] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] sfo{sf/ L clws[t jf ;+rfns jf cfwf/ e"t z]o/ wgLn] #) k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L dtflwsf/ x'g] u/ L z]o/ :jfldTj u|x0f u/ ]sf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .

-v_ Go"gtd ?kdf k|d'v ljQLo cg'kftx? h:t}M k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgL, P/ E rati o, k|lt z]o/ g]6jy{, k|lt z]o/ s'n ;DklQsf] d"No, t/ ntf cg'kft ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f .

@= Joj:yfksLo ljZn]if0f

-b]xfosf] s'/ fx? ;d]t v'n]sf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] Joj;fosf] ljsf; ;DaGwdf Joj:yfkgsf] wf/ 0ff pNn]v ug'{kg]{_

-s_ q}dfl;s cjlwdf ;+:yfsf] df}Hbft, cfDbfgL / t/ ntfdf s'g} kl/ jt{g ePsf] eP ;f] sf] k|d'v sf/ 0f ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f,

-v_ cfufdL cjlwsf] Joj;flos of]hgf ;DaGwdf Joj:yfkgsf] ljZn]if0ffTds ljj/ 0f,

-u_ ljutsf] cg'ejaf6, ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] df}Hbft, gfkmf jf gub k|jfxdf tflTjs c;/ kfg{ ;Sg] 36gf, cj:yf cfbL ePdf ;f] ;DaGwL ljZn]if0ffTds ljj/ 0f ._

#= sfg"gL sf/ afxL ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

b]xfo cg';f/ sf] d'2f bfo/ ePsf] eP, d'2f bfo/ ePsf] ldlt, ljifo, d'2f bfo/ ePsf] ;+:yfks jf ;+rfnssf] gfd / ;DefJo sfg"gL pkrf/ ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f ;dfj]z ul/ g'kg]{M-s_ q}dfl;s cjlwdf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] jf ;+:yfsf] lj?4 s'g} d'2f bfo/ ePsf] eP, -v_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks jf ;+rfnsn] jf ;+:yfks jf ;+rfnssf] lj?4df k|rlnt

lgodsf] cj1f jf kmf}Hbf/ L ck/ fw u/ ]sf] ;DaGwdf s'g} d'2f bfo/ u/ ]sf] jf ePsf] eP,-u_ s'g} ;+:yfks jf ;+rfns lj?4 cfly{s ck/ fw u/ ]sf] ;DaGwdf s'g} d'2f bfo/ ePsf]

eP,

375

$= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] z]o/ sf/ f]af/ ;DaGwL ljZn]if0f-s_ lwtf]kq ahf/ df ePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] z]o/ sf] sf/ f]af/ ;DaGwdf Joj:yfkgsf] wf/ 0ff -v_ q}dfl;s cjlwsf] z]o/ sf] clwstd, Go"gtd, clGtd d"No, sf/ f]af/ ePsf] s"n lbg tyf

sf/ f]af/ ;+Vof .

%= ;d:of tyf r'gf}tL ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] axg ug'{k/ ]sf] ;d:of tyf r'gf}lt :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ug'{kg]{ / pQm ;d:of

tyf r'gf}tLnfO{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] cfGtl/ s / jfXo egL alu{s/ 0f u/ L To:tf] ;d:of tyf r'gf}tL ;dfwfg ug{ Joj:yfkgn] cjnDag u/ ]sf] / 0fgLtL ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f .

^ ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;+:yfut ;'zf;g clea[l4sf nflu Joj:yfkgåf/ f rflnPsf sbd ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f .

&= ;To, tYotf ;DaGwdf cWoIf÷sfo{sf/ L k|d'vsf] pb\3f]if0f cfhsf ldlt;Dd o; k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt hfgsf/ L tyf ljj/ 0fx?sf] z'4tf ;DaGwdf d

JolQmut ?kdf pQ/ bfloTj lnG5' . ;fy} d of] pb\3f]if ub{5' sL d}n] hfg] a'em] ;Dd o; k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt ljj/ 0fx? ;To, tYo / k"0f{ 5g\ / nufgLstf{x?nfO{ ;";'lrt lg0f{o lng cfjZos s'g} ljj/ 0f, ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/ Lx? n'sfOPsf] 5}g .

376

cg';"rL—!%

-lgod @^ sf] pklgod -@_ ;+u ;DalGwt_

jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ ljj/ 0f

!= ;+rfns ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg

;+rfns ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd v'nfpg'kg]{ ljj/ 0fx? ;dfj]z ul/ Psf] x'g'kg]{ .

@= n]vfk/ LIfssf] k|ltj]bg

#= n]vfk/ LIf0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/ 0f

jf;nft, gfkmf gf]S;fg, gub k|jfx ljj/ 0f tyf ;DalGwt cg';"rLx?

$= sfg'gL sf/ afxL ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

b]xfo cg';f/ sf] d'2f bfo/ ePsf] eP, d'2f bfo/ ePsf] ldlt, ljifo, d'2f bfo/ ePsf] ;+:yfks jf ;+rfnssf] gfd / ;DefJo sfg"gL pkrf/ ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f ;dfj]z ul/ g'kg]{M

-s_ q}dfl;s cjlwdf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] jf ;+:yfsf] lj?4 s'g} d'2f bfo/ ePsf] eP,

-v_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks jf ;+rfnsn] jf ;+:yfks jf ;+rfnssf] lj?4df k|rlnt lgodsf] cj1f jf kmf}Hbf/ L ck/ fw u/ ]sf] ;DaGwdf s'g} d'2f bfo/ u/ ]sf] jf ePsf] eP,

-u_ s'g} ;+:yfks jf ;+rfns lj?4 cfly{s ck/ fw u/ ]sf] ;DaGwdf s'g} d'2f bfo/ ePsf] eP,

%= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] z]o/ sf/ f]af/ tyf k|ultsf] ljZn]if0f

-s_ lwtf]kq ahf/ df ePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] z]o/ sf] sf/ f]af/ ;DaGwdf Joj:yfkgsf] wf/ 0ff

-v_ ut jif{sf] k|To]s q}dfl;s cjlwdf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] z]o/ sf] clwstd, Go"gtd / clGtd d"Nosf ;fy} s'n sf/ f]af/ z]o/ ;+Vof / sf/ f]af/ lbg .

^= ;d:of tyf r'gf}tL

;+ul7t ;+:yfn] axg ug'{k/ ]sf] ;d:of tyf r'gf}lt :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ug'{kg]{ / pQm ;d:of tyf r'gf}tLnfO{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] cfGtl/ s / jfx\o egL alu{s/ 0f u/ L To:tf] ;d:of tyf r'gf}tL ;dfwfg ug{ Joj:yfkgn] cjnDag u/ ]sf] / 0fgLtL ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f .

&= ;+:yfut ;'zf;g

;+:yfut ;'zf;g clea[l4sf nflu Joj:yfkgåf/ f rflnPsf sbd ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f .

377

cg';"rL—!^

-lgod @^ sf] pklgod -%_ ;+u ;DalGwt_

ljz]if 36gf jf kl/ l:ylt ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

qm=;+ t'?Gt} hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' kg]{ 36gfx?

! ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ljlgoddf ;+zf]wg ePdf

@ tflTjs c;/ kg]{ Joj;flos ;Demf}tf -Material Business Agreement_

# tflTjs c;/ kg]{ Joj;foLs ;Demf}tf -Material Business Agreement_ sf] ;dfKtL

$ tflTjs c;/ kfg]{ ;DklQ -Material Assets_ v/ Lb÷ljqmL ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

% s'g} ljQLo bfloTj, hdfgt jf cGo ;Defljt bfloTj ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

^ Joj;fo÷;]jfaf6 jlx{udg ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

& ;DklQsf] k'g{d"Nof+sg ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

* n]vfkl/ Ifs kl/ jt{g ePdf

( ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf pRr Joj:yfksLo txsf clws[tsf] kl/ jt{g ePdf

!) ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lgoGq0fdf kl/ jt{g ePdf

!! z]o/ k"FhLsf] :jfldTj ;+/ rgf kl/ jt{g ePdf

!@ Joj;fosf] k|s[lt kl/ jt{g ePdf

!# nfef+z 3f]if0ff jf k"FhL ;+/ rgf kl/ jt{g ePdf

!$ z]o/ jfnfsf] clwsf/ df tflTjs c;/ kg]{ u/ L x]/ km]/ ePdf

!% k|ltkmnsf] nflu z]o/ lgisfzg u/ ]df

!^ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] bfo/ u/ ]sf] jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf lj?4 bfo/ ePsf] d'2f

!& ;+ul7t ;+:yfaf6 hf/ L ul/ Psf] ;"rgf

!* k"j{ 3f]lift ljQLo ljj/ 0fx? q'6L ePdf

!( 7]ufgf kl/ jt{g ePdf

@) Joj;fo ;+rfng x'g g;Sg] jf vf/ ]hL

@! gfd;f/ L bflvn vf/ ]h aGb

@@ s'g} c;fdfGo 36gf / ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf k/ ]sf] c;/

@# cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] 5 dlxgf ;dfKt e};Sbf klg jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f ;ef gePdf

@$ ;"rLs/ 0f vf/ ]h ePsf] ;"rgf jf ;"rLs/ 0f x'g cfjZos s'/ f k'/ f ug{ g;s]df

@% ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] z]o/ sf] d"Nodf tflTjs k|efj kfg]{ To:t} cGo s'g} 36gf

b|i6JoM ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ljz]if 36gf jf kl/ l:ylt ;DaGwL ljj/ 0fdf plNnlvt a'Fbfx? af/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpFbf b]xfosf ljj/ 0fx? ;d]t ;dfj]z ul/ Psf] x'g'kg]{5M

378

!= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ljlgoddf ;+zf]wg ePdf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] k|aGwkq, lgodfjnL jf cGo ljlgodx?df ;+zf]wg u/ ]df b]xfo

;lxtsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'kg]{M-s_ ;+zf]wg nfu" x'g] ldlt-v_ ;+zf]wgsf] k|lt, -u_ cGo tflTjs ;"rgf jf hfgsf/ L eP ;f] .

@= tflTjs c;/ kg]{ Joj;flos ;Demf}tf -Material Business Agreement_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] tflTjs c;/ kg]{ ;Demf}tf u/ ]df b]xfo ;lxtsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'kg]{M

-s_ ;Demf}tf ePsf] ldlt,-v_ ;Demf}tfsf kIfx?sf] kl/ ro,-u_ ;Demf}tfsf dxTjk"0f{ zt{x?,-3_ ;Demf}Tfsf] k|lt k]z ug'{kg]{ / -ª_ cGo s'g} tflTjs ;"rgf jf hfgsf/ L eP ;f] .

#= tflTjs c;/ kg]{ Joj;foLs ;Demf}Tff -Material Business Agreement_ sf] ;dfKtL ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] tflTjs c;/ kg]{ ;Demf}tf ;dfKt ul/ Pdf b]xfo ;lxtsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'kg]{M

-s_ ;Demf}tf ;dfKt ul/ g] ldlt, -v_ ;Demf}tfsf kIfx?sf] kl/ ro,-u_ ;Demf}tfsf dxTjk"0f{ zt{x?sf] ;+lIfKt ljj/ 0f,-3_ ;Demf}tf ;dfKt ul/ g'sf] sf/ 0f,-ª_ cjlw eGbf cufl8 g} ;Demf}tf ;dflKt ul/ g] sf/ 0faf6 ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] s'g} h/ Ljfgf

Joxf]g'{ kg]{ ePdf ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f,-r_ cGo s'g} tflTjs ;"rgf jf hfgsf/ L eP ;f] .

$= tflTjs c;/ kfg]{ ;DklQ -Material Assets_ v/ Lb÷laqmL ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf o:sf] ;xfos sDkgLn] ;fdfGo Joj;fosf] l;nl;nfdf afx]s tflTjs c;/

kfg]{ ;DklQ -Material Assets_ v/ Lb÷laqmL u/ ]df b]xfo ;lxtsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'kg]{M-s_ ;DklQ v/ Lb÷laqmL ug]{ k|:tfjsf] k|lt, -v_ sf/ f]af/ ;DkGg x'g] ldlt,-u_ v/ Lb÷laqmL ul/ g] ;DklQsf] ;+lIfKt ljj/ 0f,-3_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;DklQ v/ Lb÷laqmL u/ ]sf] JolQm÷;+:yfsf] kl/ ro, To:tf] JolQm÷;+:yf;Fu

;+ul7t ;+:yf jf To;sf] ;+rfns jf pRr :tl/ o clws[tsf] s'g} ;DaGw eP tT;DaGwL ljj/ 0f,

-ª_ ;DklQ v/ Lb÷laqmL ubf{ s'g} ;x'lnot lbPsf]÷lnPsf] eP tT;DaGwL ljj/ 0f, -r_ s'g} ;Demf}tf ul/ Psf] eP ;f] sf] k|lt, -5_ cGo s'g} tflTjs ;"rgf jf hfgsf/ L eP ;f] .

%= s'g} ljQLo bfloTj, hdfgt jf cGo ;Defljt bfloTj ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] s'g} tflTjs ljQLo bfloTj axg ug'{k/ ]df, hdfgt a;]df jf To:tf] ?ksf]

cGo s'g} ;Defljt bfloTj lng'k/ ]sf] ePdf b]xfo cg';f/ hfgsf/ L lbg'kg]{M

379

-s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] tflTjs ljQLo axg ug'{k/ ]sf] eP ;f] sf] ldlt,-v_ v08 -s_ df pNn]lvt bfloTj ;[hgf ePsf] Joxf]/ fsf] ;+lIfKt ljj/ 0f, To;df ul/ Psf]

;Demf}tf, bfloTjsf] / sd / e'QmfgLsf zt{x? ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L, -u_ cGo s'g} tflTjs ;"rgf jf hfgsf/ L eP ;f] .

^= Joj;fo÷;]jfaf6 jlxu{dg ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f-s_ Joj;fo÷;]jfaf6 jlxu{dg ug{ nfUg] cg'dflgt s'n / sd,-v_ cGo s'g} tflTjs ;"rgf jf hfgsf/ L eP ;f] .

&= ;DklQsf] k"g{d"Nof+sg ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;DklQsf] s"n lstfaL d"Nosf] !) k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g] u/ L ;DklQsf] k'g{d"Nof+sg

ug]{ ePdf b]xfo ;lxtsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'kg]{M -s_ k'g{d"Nof+sg x'g] ;DklQsf] ljj/ 0f,-v_ k'g{d"Nof+sg ul/ g] k|:tfjsf] k|lt / ;f] kfl/ t ePsf] ldlt,-u_ k'g{d"Nof+sg ul/ g'sf] sf/ 0f / gofF d"No lgwf{/ 0f ;DaGwL k|s[of, -3_ ;DklQsf] k'g{d"Nof+sg cuf8L / k5fl8sf] lstfjL d"No-ª_ cGo s'g} tflTjs ;"rgf jf hfgsf/ L eP ;f] .

*= n]vfk/ LIfssf] kl/ jt{g ePdf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] n]vfkl/ Ifssf] kl/ jt{g ePdf b]xfo ;lxtsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'kg]{M

-s_ cl3Nnf] n]vfkl/ Ifssf] gfd, 7]ufgf,-v_ gofF n]vfkl/ Ifssf] gfd, 7]ufgf / lgo'lQm ldlt,-u_ n]vfk/ LIfs kl/ jt{g ug'{ k/ ]s]f sf/ 0f,-3_ cGo s'g} tflTjs ;"rgf jf hfgsf/ L eP ;f] .

(= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf pRr Joj:yfksLo txsf clws[t kl/ jt{g ePdf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns jf pRr Joj:yfksLo txsf clws[tx?sf] lgo'lQm jf cnu ePdf

b]xfo ;lxtsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'kg]{ M-s_ ;+rfns jf pRr Joj:yfksLo txsf clws[tsf] gfd, 7]ufgf, -v_ ;+rfns jf pRr Joj:yfksLo txsf clws[tx?sf] lgo'QmL jf ltgLx? cnu ePsf]

ldlt, -u_ cGo s'g} tflTjs ;"rgf jf hfgsf/ L eP ;f] .

!)= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lgoGq0fdf ePsf] kl/ jt{gx? olb ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lgoGq0fdf kl/ jt{g ePdf b]xfo ;lxtsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' kg]{M

-s_ To:tf] lgoGq0fdf lng] JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] kl/ ro-v_ lgoGq0fdf kl/ jt{g u/ fpg] sf/ f]af/ sf] ljj/ 0f / ldlt-u_ cGo s'g} tflTjs ;"rgf jf hfgsf/ L eP ;f] .

!!= z]o/ k"FhL :jfldTj jf ;+/ rgf kl/ jt{g ePdf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] hf/ L u/ ]sf] s'n ;fwf/ 0f z]o/ sf] % k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L z]o/ Ps}

z]o/ jfnfn] v/ Lb u/ ]df b]xfo ;lxtsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'kg]{M-s_ v/ Lb ug]{ z]o/ jfnfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf,

380

-v_ v/ Lb ul/ Psf] z]o/ ;+Vof / / sd, -u_ cGo s'g} tflTjs ;"rgf jf hfgsf/ L eP ;f] .

!@= Joj;fosf] k|s[lt kl/ jt{g ePdf ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf To; ;+:yfsf] ;xfos sDkgLsf] Joj;fosf] k|s[ltdf kl/ jt{g ug]{ k|:tfj

ul/ Pdf jf ;xfos sDkgLdf / x]sf] :jfldTj k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf x:tfGt/ 0f ug]{ k|:tfj ul/ Pdf jf cGo s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ax'dt :jfldTj v/ Lb ug]{ ePdf b]xfo ;lxtsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' kg]{M -s_ kl/ jt{gsf] k|s[lt-v_ :jfldTj k|fKt ug]{ jf x:tfGt/ 0f ug]{ k|:tfjsf] k|lt, -u_ ;+nUg kIfsf] kl/ ro-3_ v/ Lb÷laqmLsf] nflu s'g} ;x'lnot lbPsf] jf lnPsf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f, -ª_ cGo s'g} tflTjs ;"rgf jf hfgsf/ L eP ;f] .

!#= nfef+z 3f]]if0ff jf k"FhL ;+/ rgf kl/ jt{g ePdf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] clGtd nfef+z, cGt/ Ld nfef+z jf xsk|b z]o/ afF8kmfF8, af]g; z]o/ 3f]if0ff

ug]{ ePdf b]xfo ;lxtsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'kg]{M-s_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o / ldlt,-v_ cGo s'g} tflTjs ;"rgf jf hfgsf/ L eP ;f] .

!$= z]o/ jfnfsf] clwsf/ df tflTjs c;/ kg]{ u/ L x]/ km]/ ePdf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] hf/ L u/ ]sf] z]o/ sf] k|s[lt cg';f/ s'g} z]o/ ju{sf] clwsf/ df s'g} tflTjs

c;/ kg]{ u/ L x]/ km]/ ePdf b]xfo ;lxtsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' kg]{M-s_ x]/ km]/ ePsf] ldlt,-v_ x]/ km]/ ul/ Psf] ju{,-u_ To:tf] x]/ km]/ ul/ Psf] sf/ 0fn] pQm z]o/ wgLsf] clwsf/ df x'g] k|efj,-3_ cGo s'g} tflTjs ;"rgf jf hfgsf/ L eP ;f] .

!%= k|ltkmnsf] nflu z]o/ lgisfzg u/ ]df gubsf] ;6\6f s;}nfO{ k|ltkmn :Jf?k z]o/ hf/ L ul/ Psf] ePdf b]xfo ;lxtsf] hfgsf/ L

u/ fpg'kg]{M -s_ k|ltkmn :j?k z]o/ k|fKt ug]{ kIfsf] kl/ ro,-v_ lgisflzt z]o/ jfkt k|fKt ;DklQ÷;]jfsf] ljj/ 0f,-u_ z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwdf ;Demf}tf ePsf] eP ;f] sf] ldlt / k|d'v zt{x?, -3_ To:tf] ;DklQ÷;]jfsf] d"No,-ª_ cGo s'g} tflTjs ;"rgf jf hfgsf/ L eP ;f] .

!^= ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] bfo/ u/ ]s]f jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf lj?2 bfo/ ePsf] d'2f ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] jf ;+:yfsf] lj?4 s'g} d'2f bfo/ ePsf] eP jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks jf

;+rfnsn] jf ;+:yfks jf ;+rfnssf] lj?4df k|rlnt lgodsf] cj1f jf kmf}Hbf/ L ck/ fw u/ ]sf] ;DaGwdf s'g} d'2f bfo/ u/ ]sf] jf ePsf] eP ;f] jf s'g} ;+:yfks jf ;+rfns lj?4 cfly{s ck/ fw u/ ]sf] ;DaGwdf s'g} d'2f bfo/ ePsf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f . plNnlvt

381

ljj/ 0fx? lb+bf d'2f bfo/ ePsf] ldlt, s] sf nflu d'2f bfo/ ePsf], d'2f bfo/ ePsf] ;+:yfks jf ;+rfnssf] gfd / ;DefJo sfg"gL pkrf/ ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f ;dfj]z ul/ g'kg]{ .

!&= ;+ul7t ;+:yfaf6 hf/ L ul/ Psf] ;"rgf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] d"Nodf k|efj kfg]{ s'g} cfly{s, ljQLo, Joj:yfkg /

k|fljlws tYof+s, ;"rgf jf ljj/ 0f hf/ L ul/ Pdf b]xfo ;lxtsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'kg]{M -s_ ;"rgf hf/ L ul/ Psf] ldlt-v_ hf/ L ul/ Psf] ;"rgfsf] ljj/ 0f,

!*= k"j{ 3f]lift ljQLo ljj/ 0fx? q'6L ePdf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] klxn] hf/ L u/ ]sf] s'g} ljQLo ljj/ 0f eGbf km/ s 7fg]df, Ps jf PseGbf al9 jif{

jf cGt/ Ld cjlwsf] ljQLo ljj/ 0fdf q'l6 ePsf] dxz'z u/ ]df ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ljQLo ljj/ 0f jf:tljs gePsf] lgisif{df k'u]sf] ldlt / ;f] lgisif{ k'Ug'sf] ;+lIfKt ljj/ 0f .

!(= 7]ufgf kl/ jt{g ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] / lhi68{ sfo{fno / x]sf] 7]ufgf, 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ , km\ofS;f gDa/ , d'Vo

sfof{no jf hxfF lwtf]kq clen]v / flvPsf] 5 kl/ jt{g ePdf gofF 7]ufgf hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' kg]{5 .

@)= Joj;fo ;+rfng x'g g;Sg] jf vf/ ]hL ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfkgn] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;'rf? ;+rfng x'g g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] jf

;+ul7t ;+:yf vf/ ]h ug'{kg]{ lgisif{df k'u]sf] cj:yfdf b]xfo ;lxtsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'kg]{M -s_ pQm k|sf/ sf] lgisif{df k'u]sf] ldlt, -v_ To:tf] lgisif{ lng'sf] sf/ 0f, -u_ olb s'g} sf/ afxL z'? ul/ g] ePdf tT;DaGwL ljj/ 0f .

@!= gfd;f/ L bflvn vf/ ]h aGb ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kqsf] bflvn vf/ ]h aGb ug]{ jf x:tfGt/ 0f jf gljs/ 0f jf PsLs/ 0f jf

ljefhg ug]{ ePdf b]xfo ;lxtsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'kg]{M -s_ gfd;f/ L bflvn vf/ ]h aGb x'g] ;DaGwdf ul/ Psf] lg0f{o / nfu" x'g] ldlt, -v_ To:tf] lg0f{o ug'{sf] sf/ 0f, -u_ o;/ L aGb ul/ g] cjlw .

@@= s'g} c;fdfGo 36gf / pQm 36gfaf6 ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf k/ ]sf] k|efj ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] Joj;fo k|fs[lts k|sf]k, b'3{6gf, tfnfalGb tyf cGo s'g} c;fdfGo

sf/ 0faf6 aGb ug]{ ePdf b]xfo ;lxtsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'kg]{M -s_ To:tf] 36gfsf] sf/ 0fn] Joj;fo aGb ug]{ ldlt-v_ Joj;fo aGb ug'{kg]{ d'Vo 36gf-u_ Joj:yfkgsf] wf/ 0ff .

@#= cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq ;fwf/ 0f ;ef x'g g;s]df olb cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;fwf/ 0f ;ef ug{ g;s]df ;fwf/ 0f

;ef ug{ g;s]sf] kl/ l:yltsf] af/ ]df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' kg]{5 .

382

@$= ;"rLs/ 0f vf/ ]hL jf ;"rLs/ 0fsf nflu of]Uotf gk'u]df ;"rgf ug]{kg]{ lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/ n] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;"rLs/ 0f vf/ ]h u/ ]df jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] nuftf/

?kdf ;"rLs/ 0fsf nflu tf]lsPsf zt{x?sf] kfngf ug{ g;s]df ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] b]xfo ;lxtsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'kg]{ M -s_ ;"rLs/ 0f vf/ ]h x'g] ldlt / lwtf]kq ahf/ sf] gfd, -v_ ;"rLs/ 0f vf/ ]hL x'g] sf/ 0f jf s'g zt{ k"/ f ug{ g;s]sf] xf] ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f, -u_ Joj:yfkgsf] wf/ 0ff .

@%= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] z]o/ sf] d"Nodf tflTjs k|efj kfg]{ To:t} cGo s'g} 36gf dfly plNnlvt 36gf afx]s cGo To:tf] 36gf h;n] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] d"NonfO{

tflTjs c;/ kf5{ ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f .

***

383

nfu' ldlt @)&$.)*.)(

j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&$

j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf ^! n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L af]8{n] g]kfn ;/sf/, cy{ dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt lnO{ b]xfosf lgodx¿ agfPsf] 5 .

kl/R5]b — !

k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ oL lgodx¿sf] gfd æj:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&$Æ /x]sf] 5 .


@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf,–

-s_ æcg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] lgod & adf]lhd cg'dlt k|fKt ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

-v_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL P]g, @)&$ ;Demg' k5{ .-u_ æ;b:oÆ eGgfn] j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] ;b:otf ;DaGwL ljlgodfjnL

adf]lhd ;b:otf lnPsf] JolQm jf ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

kl/R5]b—@k"j{ :jLs[lt ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#= k"j{ :jLs[ltsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ M -!_ s;}n] j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;~rfng ug{ rfx]df sDkgL ;+:yfkgf ug'{ cl3 cg';"rL–! adf]lhdsf]] 9fFrfdf kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF ;d]t ;+nUg u/L af]8{ ;dIf k"j{ :jLs[ltsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bgsf] ;fydf cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd k]z u/]sf] ljj/0fdf af]]8{n] k"j{ :jLs[lt lbg' k"j{ s'g} kl/jt{g ePdf kl/jt{g ePsf] ljj/0fsf] hfgsf/L lgj]bsn] af]8{nfO{ t'?Gt u/fpg' kg]{5 .

$= hfFra'em ug]{ M lgod # adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg pk/ hfFra'em ubf{ af]8{n] cfjZos 7fg]df lgj]bs;Fu yk sfuhft tyf ljj/0f dfu ug{ jf s'g} ljifodf :ki6 ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 .

%= k"j{ :jLs[lt lbg ] M -!_ lgod $ adf]lhd hfFra'em ubf{ lgj]bsnfO{ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;~rfng ug{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd sDkgL ;+:yfkgf ug{ k"j{ :jLs[lt lbg af]8{n] pko'Qm b]v]df cfjZos ljj/0f tyf sfuhft k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF z'Ns lnO{ k"j{ :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{5 .

384

-@_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg af]8{n] b]xfosf] cj:yfdf k"j{ :jLs[lt k|bfg ug{ OGsf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 M–-s_ d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yf tyf s[ofsnfksf] cfwf/df yk j:t' ljlgdo ahf/

;~rfng ug{ pko'Qm gx'g] ePdf,-v_ nufgLstf{sf] lxt ;+/If0fsf] nflu yk j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;~rfng ug{ lbg'

plrt / pko'Qm gx'g] ePdf .-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd af]8{n] k"j{ :jLs[lt k|bfg gug]{ ePdf ;f]sf] sf/0f ;lxtsf]

hfgsf/L lgj]bsnfO{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b –#cg'dltkq ;DaGwL Joj:yf

^= cg'dltkqsf nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ M -!_ s'g} ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] P]gsf] bkmf # adf]lhdsf] Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt lng rfx]df cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf]] 9fFrfdf cg';"rL–$ adf]lhdsf]] b:t'/ ;lxt af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

t/ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;~rfng ug{ lgod % adf]lhd k"j{ :jLs[lt k|fKt u/]sf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] dfq lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg;fy cg';"rL–% adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 .

&= cg'dltkq k|bfg ug]{ M -!_ lgod ^ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg pk/ af]8{n] hfFra''em ubf{ lgj]bs ;+:yfnfO{ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/, j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo, /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 jf j]o/ xfp; ;~rfngsf nflu cg'dlt k|bfg ug{ pko'Qm b]v]df cg';"rL–^ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cg'dltkq k|bfg ug]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo, /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 Joj;fo, j]o/ xfp; ;~rfng ug{ lgj]bsnfO{ cg'dltkq k|bfg ug'{ cl3 af]8{n] j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] /fo lng ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|bfg ubf{ j:t' ahf/sf] cj:yf, Joj;fosf] :j:y ;~rfng tyf nufgLstf{x¿sf] lxtsf] ;+/If0fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL af]8{n] cfjZos b]v]df cGo cfjZos zt{x¿ ;d]t tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

*= cg'dltkqsf] gjLs/0f M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] cg'dltkq gjLs/0f ug{ P]gsf] bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] cjlw leq cg';"rL–& sf] 9fFrfdf cg';'rL–$ adf]lhdsf]] b:t'/ ;lxt af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq s'g} cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] cg'dltkq gjLs/0fsf nflu lgj]bg lbg g;s]df ;f]sf] sf/0f ;lxt P]gsf] bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq bf]Aa/ b:t'/ lt/L gjLs/0fsf] nflu af]8{ ;dIf cg';'rL–* adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

385

(= k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug'{ kg]{ M cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] cg'dltkq k|fKt u/]sf] Ps;o c;L lbgleq b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Go"gtd k"jf{wf/ tof/ u/L af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ j:t' sf/f]af/ ;~rfngsf nflu k|of]u ug]{ ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL,-v_ cg';"rL–( adf]lhdsf] k"jf{wf/, -u_ cg';"rL–!) adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf tof/ ul/Psf] hgzlQmsf] ljj/0f,-3_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf lgwf{/0f u/]sf] cGo k"jf{wf/ .

!)= sf/f]af/ ;~rfngsf] :jLs[lt M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfaf6 lgod ( adf]lhd k"jf{wf/ tof/ u/]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] kGw| lbgleq af]8{n] cfjZos lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'´ ug]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd af]8{n] lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ubf{ j:t' ahf/ ;DaGwL Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ pko'Qm b]v]df sf/f]af/ ;~rfngsf] :jLs[lt lbg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd sf/f]af/ ;~rfngsf] :jLs[lt k|fKt u/]sf] tL; lbgleq cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] lgod kfngf clws[t -sDKnfoG; clkm;/_ tf]sL ;f]sf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ t'?Gt lbg' kg]{5 .

!!= Go"gtd r'Qmf k"FhLM j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo, /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 Joj;fo / j]o/ xfp;sf] Go"gtd r'Qmf k"FhL cg';"rL—!! adf]lhdsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b – $ z]o/ :jfldTj ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!@= z]o/ lng g;Sg] M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] cltl/Qm b]xfosf] JolQm jf ;+:yfn] j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] z]o/ lng ;Sg] 5}g M–

-s_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s/ bflvnf ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu cfo ljj/0f k]z gu/]sf],-v_ ljQLo ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ sDkgL jf ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] xsdf nuftf/ tLg

jif{;Dd n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs gu/]sf],-u_ shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf /x]sf] eP ;f] cjlwe/,-3_ cGo j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foL sDkgLdf s'g} nfesf] kb u|x0f u/]sf],-ª_ o; lgod adf]lhd z]o/ lng cof]Uo /x]sf]] sDkgL jf ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns

jf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /x]sf] .-@_ j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo, /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 / j]o/ xfp;sf] z]o/ pklgod -!_

adf]lhdsf JolQm jf ;+:yfn] lng kfpg] 5}g .-#_ pklgod -!_ jf -@_ ljkl/t s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfn] s'g} klg tl/sfaf6 z]o/ lnPsf]

hfgsf/L x'g cfPdf af]8{n] To:tf] z]o/ k}FtL; lbgleq c? s;}nfO{ laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ul/;Sg lgb]{zg lbg]5 .

386

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq z]o/ laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f gu/]df af]8{n] To:tf] z]o/ hkmt u/L lgod !# adf]lhd laqmL ug]{5 .

!#= hkmt z]o/ laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ af]8{n] hkmt u/]sf] z]o/ laqmLsf] nflu a9Ldf tL; lbgsf] ;do tf]sL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ug]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq O{R5's JolQm jf ;+:yfn] To:tf] z]o/ vl/b ug{ rfx]df vl/b ug{ rfx]sf] d"No ;lxtsf] k|:tfj af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt k|:tfjx?dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L d"No saf]n ug]{ k|:tfjsnfO{ To:tf] z]o/ laqmL ul/g]5 .

-$_ o; lgod adf]lhd laqmL ePsf z]o/x¿sf] :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f jf gfd;f/Lsf] ;DaGwdf af]8{n] cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg]5 .

!$= j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] z]o/ :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] ;+:yfks z]o/wgLn] cfkm\gf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] z]o/ cg'dltkq k|fKt u/]sf] ldltn] tLg jif{;Dd laqmL ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .

-@_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] ;+:yfks z]o/wgLn] cfkm\gf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] z]o/ laqmL ug{ rfx]df ;DalGwt j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ dfk{mt laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ul/g] z]o/sf] clÍt d"Nosf] Ps k|ltztsf b/n] x'g] /sd ;lxt ;xdltsf] nflu af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg pk/ af]8{n] hfFra'em u/L P]g tyf o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd z]o/ laqmL jf x:tfGt/0fsf] nflu ;xdlt k|bfg ug]{5 .

!%= j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] /0fgLlts ;fem]bf/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf !# sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;~rfng ug]{ sDkgLsf] /0fgLlts ;fem]bf/sf] ¿kdf nufgL ug{ rfxg] ljb]zL nufgLstf{n] To:tf] j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] a9Ldf PsfpGg k|ltzt z]o/ :jfldTj lng ;Sg]5 .

-@_ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf] ljb]zL nufgLstf{n] /0fgLlts ;fem]bf/sf] ¿kdf pklgod -!_ adf]lhd nufgL ug{ ;Sg]5 M-s_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]sf] Go"gtd tLg jif{sf] cg'ej

xfl;n u/]sf], -v_ To:tf] ;+:yf /x]sf] d'n'ssf] ;DalGwt lgodg lgsfon] j:t' ljlgdo ahf/

;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt k|bfg u/]sf] kfFr jif{ k"/f eO;s]sf] / To:tf] cg'dlt xfn;Dd sfod /x]sf],

-u_ To:tf] ;+:yfsf] sDtLdf Ps ca{ ¿k}ofF a/fa/sf] v'b ;DklQ ePsf],-3_ To:tf] ;+:yfnfO{ ;DalGwt d'n'ssf] lgodg lgsfon] g]kfndf j:t' ljlgdo

ahf/df nufgL ug{ :jLs[lt lbPsf] .

387

!^= j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] z]o/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} klg ¿kdf cfkm" jf Psf3/sf] ;b:o z]o/wgL /x]sf] sDkgL dfkm{t j:t' ljlgdo ahf/df kfFr k|ltzteGbf a9L z]o/ lng kfpg] 5}g .

-@_ pklgod -!_ ljk/Lt s'g} JolQmn] s'g} klg t/Lsfaf6 z]o/ lnPsf] hfgsf/L x'g cfPdf af]8{n] To:tf] z]o/ k}FtL; lbgleq c? s;}nfO{ laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ul/;Sg lgb]{zg lbg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq z]o/ laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f gu/]df af]8{n] To:tf] z]o/ hkmt u/L lgod !# adf]lhd laqmL ug]{5 .

!&= Joj;foLsf] z]o/ :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foL, /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 jf j]o/ xfp;sf] z]o/wgLn] cfkm\gf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] z]o/ laqmL jf gfd;f/L ug{ rfx]df o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd of]Uotf /x]sf] tyf cof]Uotf g/x]sf] JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ laqmL jf gfd;f/L ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foL, /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 jf j]o/ xfp;sf] z]o/wgLn] cfkm\gf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] z]o/ cg'dltkq k|fKt ePsf]] ldltn] tLg aif{ k"/f geP;Dd laqmL jf gfd;f/L ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

-#_ j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foL, /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 jf j]o/ xfp;sf] z]o/wgLn] cfk"mn] lnPsf] z]o/ laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ug{ rfx]df z]o/ vl/b ug{ jf x:tfGt/0f u/L lng rfxg] JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd of]Uotf /x]sf] tyf cof]Uotf g/x]sf] Joxf]/f ;lxt ;DalGwt sDkgL jf ;Ël7t ;+:yf dfk{mt laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ul/g] z]o/sf] clÍt d"Nosf] z"Go bzdnj kfFr k|ltztsf b/n] x'g] b:t'/ /sd ;lxt af]8{df clen]vsf nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd lbOg] lgj]bg;fy z]o/ vl/b jf x:tfGt/0f u/L lng rfxg] JolQm jf ;+:yf ePdf ;Dk"0f{ ;~rfnssf] cg';"rL–!@ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ pklgod -$_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg tyf ;+nUg sfuhftsf] af]8{n] hfFra'em ubf{ cfjZos b]v]df lgj]bsaf6 yk ljj/0f jf sfuhft dfu ug{ jf s'g} ljifodf :ki6 ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 .

-^_ pklgod -%_ adf]lhdsf] hfFra'em tyf k|fKt ePsf] ljj/0f jf sfuhftsf cfwf/df af]8{ ;Gt'i6 ePdf z]o/ laqmL jf x:tfGt/0fsf] clen]v u/L ;DalGwt lgj]bsnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg]5 .

-&_ pklgod -^_ adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq z]o/ laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ul/;Sg' kg]{5 .

388

kl/R5]b – %;~rfns ;ldlt ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!*= ;~rfns ;ldlt ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 / j]o/ xfp;df a9Ldf ;ft hgf;Dd ePsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt /xg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf]] ;~rfns ;ldltdf pklgod -$_ adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf sDtLdf b'O{ hgf;Dd :jtGq ;~rfns x'g' kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;~rfns ;ldltdf /xg] ;~rfns j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ jf j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foL jf To:tf] ;+:yfsf] z]o/ vl/b ug]{ ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns, k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t jf cGo s'g} nfesf] kbdf g/x]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] :jtGq ;~rfns lgo'lQm ubf{ cy{zf:q, ljQ, n]vf, Joj:yfkg jf sfg"g ljifodf dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 sDtLdf :gfts jf rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G;L pkflw xfl;n u/]sf] / ;DalGwt If]qdf sDtLdf kfFr aif{sf] sfo{ cg'ej ePsf]] tyf lgod @) adf]lhd cof]Uotf g/x]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-%_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] ;~rfns lgo'Qm ePsf] ;ft lbgleq cg';"rL–!@ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

!(= k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] lgo'lQm M -!_ cg'dlt k|fKt ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] k|zf;sLo k|d'vsf] ¿kdf sfo{ ug{ k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] lgo'lQm ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] lgo'lQm ubf{ cy{zf:q, ljQ, n]vf, Joj:yfkg jf sfg"g ljifodf dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 sDtLdf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw xfl;n u/L ;DalGwt If]qdf sDtLdf kfFr aif{sf] sfof{g'ej ePsf]] tyf lgod @) adf]lhd cof]Uotf g/x]sf] JolQmnfO{ lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t lgo'Qm ePsf] ;ft lbgleq cg';"rL–!@ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

@)= ;~rfns jf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] cof]Uotf M b]xfosf] s'g} cj:yf ljBdfg /x]sf] s'g} JolQm cg'dlt k|fKt ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns jf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t x'g cof]Uo x'g]5 M–

-s_ dfgl;s ;Gt'ng 7Ls gePsf],-v_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] kfFr jif{ k"/f gePsf], -u_ e|i6frf/, ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cft+sjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL, 7uL jf g}lts

ktg b]lvg] kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf cbfntsf] clGtd km};nfaf6 s;"/bf/ 7x/ ePsf], -3_ a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf;Fusf] s'g} sf/f]af/df sfnf] ;"rLdf k/L ;f] ;"rLaf6 k'ms'jf ePsf]

ldltn] sDtLdf tLg aif{ k"/f gePsf],-ª_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s/ bflvnf gu/]sf] jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s/ bflvnf ug]{

k|of]hgsf nflu cfo ljj/0f k]z gug]{ ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns jf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /x]sf],

389

-r_ :jfy{ aflemg] s'g} csf]{ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns jf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /x]sf],-5_ csf]{ s'g} j:t' ljlgdo ahf/, j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo, /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 / j]o/

xfp; Joj;foLsf] axfnjfnf kbflwsf/L ePsf],-h_ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL s;"/df ;hfo kfPsf] ldltn] bz jif{ k"/f gePsf] .

@!= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s tyf cGo Joj:yf M -!_ cg'dlt k|fKt ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf]] a}7s k|To]s b'O{ dlxgfdf sDtLdf Ps k6s / Ps jif{df sDtLdf 5 k6s a:g' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;~rfns ;ldltsf sDtLdf Ps ltxfO{ ;b:on] lnlvt cg'/f]w u/]df cWoIfn] h'g;'s} avt ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ cg'dlt k|fKt ;+:yfsf] ;~rfnsn] cfkm" dWo]af6 ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIfsf] rog ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] xsdf Ps} sDkgL jf ;Ël7t ;+:yfaf6 Ps hgfeGbf a9L j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] ;~rfns x'g ;Sg] 5}g .

-%_ s'g} ;~rfnssf] lghL :jfy{ ePsf] s'g} k|:tfj pk/ a}7sdf 5nkmn x'g] ePdf ;f] a}7sdf To:tf] ;~rfnsn] efu lng kfpg] 5}g .

@@= of]Uotf ;DaGwL Joj:yfsf] lg/Gt/tf M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] ;~rfns tyf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] of]Uotf cg'dltkqsf] cjlwe/ lg/Gt/ ¿kdf sfod x'g' kg]{5 .

-@_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf]] ;~rfns tyf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] of]Uotf h'g;'s} ;dodf sfod g/x]df af]8{n] To:tf] ;~rfns jf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tnfO{ x6fpg lgb]{zg lbg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] lgb]{zg k|fKt ePsf] tL; lbgleq To:tf] ;~rfns jf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tnfO{ x6fO{ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf] ;~rfns jf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–^sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@#= sf/f]af/ x'g] j:t' M o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd sf/f]af/ ug{ ;lsg] j:t' cg';"rL–!# df pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

@$= s/f/ tyf btf{ ePsf] j:t'sf] dfq sf/f]af/ ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ lgod @# adf]lhdsf j:t'sf] sf/f]af/ ug'{ cl3 j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] To:tf] j:t'sf] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL s/f/ tof/ u/L af]8{df btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] s/f/df Go"gtd ?kdf j:t'sf] gfd, kl/df0f, :t/, s/f/sf] cjlw, d"Nosf] cfwf/ nufotsf s'/fx? ;dfj]z u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

390

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] s/f/ btf{ ug{ cg';"rL–!$ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cfwf/ d"Nosf] z"Go bzdna kfFr k|ltzt z'Ns ;lxt af]8{df lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd lbg] lgj]bg ;fy b]xfosf ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5M-s_ j:t'sf] gfd, kl/df0f, :t/ ;DaGwdf j]o/ xfp; jf ;DalGwt cflwsf/Ls

lgsfoaf6 hf/L ul/Psf] lg:;f,-v_ j:t' s/f/ btf{ ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o,-u_ j:t'sf] s/f/ tof/ ubf{ lnOPsf] cfwf/ d"Nosf] ;|f]t ;DaGwL ljj/0f,-3_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf lgwf{/0f u/]sf] cGo ljj/0f tyf sfuhft .

-%_ pklgod -$_ adf]lhd btf{sf nflu k|fKt ePsf] s/f/ tyf ;n+Ug ljj/0fsf] cfjZos hfFra'em ubf{ pko'Qm b]v]df af]8{n] btf{ u/L ;f] sf] lg:;f j:t' ljlgdo ahf/nfO{ lbg]5 .

@%= j:t' s/f/sf] ;"rL tof/ ug'{ kg]{ M j:t' ljlgod ahf/n] lgod @$ adf]lhd btf{ ePsf s/f/sf] sf/f]af/sf] nflu ;"rL tof/ u/L s/f/sf] k|f/De / clGtd ldlt ;lxtsf] ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

@^= j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foLn] ug{ ;Sg] sfd M -!_ j:t' sf/f]af/ bnfnn] u|fxssf] cfb]z cg';f/ u|fxssf] gfdaf6 dfq j:t' vl/b jf laqmL u/L j:t' sf/f]af/ bnfnL ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ j:t' sf/f]af/ bnfnn] nufgLstf{sf] gfdaf6 j:t' vl/b jf laqmL ug{] ;DaGwL Joj;fo afx]s o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd cGo sfo{ ug{ af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .

-#_ j:t' sf/f]af/ Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ug{ ;Sg]5 M– -s_ cfkm\gf] gfdaf6 j:t' vl/b jf laqmL ug{, -v_ j:t'sf] vl/b tyf laqmL b'j} d"No clÍt u/L ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] ¿kdf sfo{ ug{{,-u_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhdsf cGo sfo{ ug{ .

-$_ j:t' sf/f]af/ bnfn sDkgL tyf pQm sDkgLsf] ;~rfns, k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t, sd{rf/L tyf lghx¿sf] ;uf]ndf /x]sf Psf3/sf kl/jf/sf] ;b:osf nflu sDkgL :jo+n] j:t' vl/b jf laqmL ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

-%_ o; lgoddf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg af]8{n] cfjZos Joj:yf tyf zt{ tf]]sL j:t' sf/f]af/ Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfnfO{ j:t' sf/f]af/ bnfnL Joj;fo jf j:t' ;DaGwL cGo Joj;fo ug{ jf j:t' sf/f]af/ bnfnnfO{ j:t' sf/f]af/ Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] sfd ug{ kfpg] u/L cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-^_ P]gsf] bkmf !( sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foLn] P]g tyf o; lgoddf plNnlvt sfo{sf cltl/Qm P]gsf] bkmf ^# adf]lhdsf] lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]v ePsf] sfo{ ug{ kfpg]5 .

@&= j]o/ xfp; ;~rfng ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ j]o/ xfp;n] j]o/ xfp; ;~rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw tof/ u/L To:tf] sfo{ljlw tof/ ePsf] tLg lbg leq af]8{df k7fpg' kg]{5 .

391

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ljlwdf b]xfosf] ljifo v'nfO{Psf] x'g' kg]{5 M–-s_ j:t'sf] e08f/0f ubf{ j:t'sf] OsfO{, kl/df0f, :t/, /fVg] ;do, e08f/0f z'Ns,

e'QmfgL lbg] ;do pNn]v ug'{{{,-v_ j:t' e08f/0f ePkl5 To:sf] x:tfGt/0fsf] ;dodf j:t'sf] :t/df kl/jt{g cfpg

glbg ckgfpg' kg]{ pkfo,-u_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf lgwf{/0f u/]sf] cGo ljifo .

@*= j:t' sf/f]af/ k|lqmof M -!_ j:t' ljlgdo sf/f]af/ ug{ rfxg] nufgLstf{n] j:t' sf/f]af/ bnfnnfO{ vl/b jf laqmL cfb]z lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] vl/b jf laqmL cfb]znfO{ j:t' sf/f]af/ bnfnn] ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf k|lji6 ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg j:t' sf/f]af/ bnfn dfk{mt nufgLstf{ cfkm}n] vl/b jf laqmL cfb]z ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf k|lji6 ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ePdf To:tf] nufgLstf{ cfkm}n] cfb]z k|lji6 u/L vl/b jf laqmL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd nufgLstf{ cfkm}n] vl/b jf laqmL cfb]z lbPsf] eP tfklg ;f] ;DaGwL /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 nufotsf lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt j:t' sf/f]af/ bnfnsf] x'g]5 .

-%_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/df ePsf sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 / e'QmfgL ;DaGwL Joj:yf ;DalGwt j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd x'g]5 .

@(= j:t' sf/f]af/sf] k|fyldstfM j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] j:t' sf/f]af/ ubf{ d"No tyf ;do k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/df sf/f]af/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

#)= nufgLstf{sf] klxrfg clen]v /fVg' kg]{ M j:t' sf/f]af/ bnfnn] nufgLstf{sf] nflu sf/f]af/ ug'{ cl3 JolQm jf ;+:yfut u|fxssf] qmdzM cg';"rL–!% jf cg';"rL–!^ adf]lhdsf] Go"gtd ljj/0f ;lxtsf] u|fxs klxrfgsf] k"0f{ clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .

#!= nufgLstf{;Fu ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf @@ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu j:t' sf/f]af/ bnfnn] j:t' sf/f]af/ ug'{ k"j{ nufgLstf{;Fu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f pNn]v ePsf] ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5M—

-s_ sf/f]af/;Fu ;DalGwt dflh{g,-v_ /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6,-u_ sf/f]af/ ubf{ lnO{g] ;]jf z'Ns,-3_ ljjfb ;dfwfg,-ª_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf lgwf{/0f u/]sf ljifo .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ;Demf}tf ug'{ k"j{ j:t' sf/f]af/ bnfnn] j:t'sf] sf/f]af/ ubf{ d"Nodf x'g ;Sg] ptf/ r9fj tyf ;Defljt hf]lvdsf ;DaGwdf nufgLstf{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

392

#@= a}Í dfkm{t /sd n]gb]g ug'{ kg]{ M cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] j:t' ljlgdo sf/f]af/ tyf s/f/ adf]lhdsf] /sd n]gb]g ubf{ a}lÍË k|0ffnL dfk{mt ug'{ kg]{5 .

##= nufgLstf{sf] /sd tyf sfuhftsf] k|of]u M -!_ j:t' sf/f]af/ bnfnn] s'g} Ps nufgLstf{sf] /sd, j:t' tyf sfuhft cfˆgf] jf cGo nufgLstf{sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu s'g} klg k|sf/n] k|of]u ug{ u/fpg' x'Fb}g .

-@_ j:t' sf/f]af/ bnfnn] j:t' sf/f]af/sf] qmddf k|fKt u/]sf] /sd, j:t' jf sfuhft To;/L k|fKt u/]s} lbg jf ef]lnkN6;Dd ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ a'´fpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ j:t' sf/f]af/ bnfnn] k|To]s nufgLstf{sf] j:t' sf/f]af/;Fu ;DalGwt ljj/0f tyf /sdsf] lx;fa :ki6 b]lvg] u/L 5'§f5'§} clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .

#$= sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL yk Joj:yf tf]Sg ;Sg] M P]g tyf o; lgodfjnLdf plNnlvt j:t' sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL zt{ tyf k|lqmofx?sf cltl/Qm cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ u/L af]8{n] cfjZos zt{ tyf k|lqmofx? tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b – &;]jf z'Ns tyf lgodg z'Ns ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#%= ;]jf z'Ns lng] M -!_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] cfkm\gf ;b:ox?af6 sf/f]af/ ePsf] j:t'sf] d"Nosf] z"Go bzdna z"Go Ps k|ltztdf ga9\g] u/L ljlgodfjnLdf tf]s] adf]lhdsf] ;]jf z'Ns lng ;Sg]5 .

-@_ j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foL, /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 Joj;foL / j]o/ xfp;n] ;DalGwt Joj;fo adf]lhdsf] ljlgodfjnLdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd u|fxs;+u ;]jf z'Ns lng ;Sg]5 .

#^= af]8{nfO{ lgodg z'Ns a'emfpg' kg]{ M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] k|fKt u/]sf] s'n ;]jf z'Nssf]] b'O{ k|ltztn] x'g] /sd q}dfl;s ¿kdf af]8{nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] /sd af]8{df a'emfpFbf q}dfl;s cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] ;ft lbgleq a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] nufgLstf{af6 k|To]s vl/b tyf laqmL sf/f]af/ /sdsf] z'Go bzdnj z'Go Ps k|ltztsf b/n] x'g] /sd p7fO{ k|To]s dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] ;ft lbgleq af]8{df a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -@_ / -#_ adf]lhdsf] ;dofjlwleq /sd ga'emfpg] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] To;/L a'emfpg' kg]{ /sddf jflif{s bz k|ltztsf b/n] Jofh ;d]t hf]8L af]8{df a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

393

kl/R5]b–*clen]v tyf hfgsf/L ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#&= clen]v /fVg' kg]{ M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] cfk"mn] u/]sf] sf/f]af/ tyf u|fxs ;DaGwL clen]v cBfjlws u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .

-@_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] k|rlnt sfg"gdf tf]lsPsf] 9fFrf / n]vfdfg cg';f/ cfkm\gf] sf/f]af/sf] n]vf /fVg' kg]{5 .

-#_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd /fVg' kg]{ clen]vsf cltl/Qm b]xfosf clen]v oyfy{ / b'?:t /fVg' kg]{5 M– -s_ ;fwf/0f ;ef, ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf s'g} ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] eP To:tf] ;ldltsf]

lg0f{o k'l:tsf,-v_ ;b:o ;DaGwL ljj/0f, -u_ j:t' sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL s/f/sf] ljj/0f,-3_ b}lgs ¿kdf sf/f]af/ ePsf]] j:t'sf] gfd, j:t' ;DaGwL s/f/sf] d"No, kl/df0f,

:t/ tyf x:tfGt/0f ldlt, -ª_ sf/f]af/df ;+nUg j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foL, /fkm;fkm sf/f]af/ Joj;foL / sf/f]af/

qmd ;+Vof nufotsf ljj/0f .-$_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn]] o; lgod adf]lhd /fVg'kg]{ clen]vsf cltl/Qm af]8{n] ;do

;dodf lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhdsf] clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .-%_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn]] o; lgod adf]lhd /fVg' kg]{ clen]v tyf n]vf /fv] g/fv]sf]

;DaGwdf af]8{n] ;do ;dodf lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ug{ ;Sg]5 .-^_ pklgod -%_ adf]lhd lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'emsf] nflu af]8{n] dfu]sf] ljj/0f tyf

sfuhft pknAw u/fpg' ;DalGwt cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

#*= ljj/0f tyf k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] b]xfosf hfgsf/L, ljj/0f tyf k|ltj]bg b]xfosf] ;doleq af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] rf/ dlxgfleq pQm cfly{s jif{sf] n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f tyf pQm cfly{s jif{df u/]sf] sfd sf/afxL tyf sf/f]af/ ljj/0f ;lxtsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg,

-v_ k|To]s q}dfl;s cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] tL; lbgleq ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 kfl/t q}dfl;s k|ltj]bg,

-u_ ;fwf/0f ;ef ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq ;fwf/0f ;efdf k]z ul/Psf] k|:tfj tyf lg0f{o ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-3_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] s'g} j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foLnfO{ ;b:otf k|bfg, lgnDag, lgnDag km's'jf jf ;b:otf vf/]hL ;DaGwL lg0f{o u/]df To:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] tLg lbgleq ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

394

-ª_ sf/f]af/ ;~rfng tyf sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6, ;'kl/j]If0f tyf cg'zf;g ;DaGwL lg0f{o u/]df ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6,

-r_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf lgwf{/0f u/]sf cGo ;"rgf, hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f af]8{n] lgwf{/0f ul/lbPsf] ;doleq .

-@_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] P]g, o; lgodfjnL, lgb]{lzsf, af]8{n] lbPsf lgb]{zg tyf cfkm\gf] ljlgodfjnL kfngf ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg -sDKnfPG; l/kf]6{_ n]vf k/LIfsaf6 k|dfl0ft u/fO{ cw{ jflif{s ?kdf af]8{df k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] b]xfosf s'/fsf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ t'?Gt lbg' kg]{5 M– -s_ cfkm\gf] ;b:on] o; lgodfjnL, lgb]{lzsf tyf cfkm\gf] ljlgodfjnLdf ePsf

Joj:yfsf] pNnª\3g x'g] s'g} sfd sf/afxL u/]sf] yfxf x'g cfPdf,-v_ sf/f]af/ :yug, sf/f]af/ :yug km's'jf tyf ;"rLs/0f vf/]h u/]df,-u_ ;+:yfks, ;~rfns jf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g}

sf/afxL jf sfnf] ;"rLdf k/]df,-3_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] ;b:otf k|bfg u/]df jf vf/]h u/]df, -ª_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] Joj:yfkg jf ;Ë7g 9fFrfdf s'g} kl/jt{g ePdf .

-$_ j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo, /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 / j]o/ xfp; Joj;foLn] b]xfosf hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f b]xfosf] ;doleq af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 M–-s_ zfvf sfof{no jf ;Dks{ sfof{no aGb u/]df tLg lbgleq,-v_ k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg ug'{ k/]df To;/L ;+zf]wg ug'{ cl3 ;+zf]wgsf]

Joxf]/f ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L,-u_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf lgwf{/0f u/]sf cGo ;"rgf, hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f .

-%_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] b]xfosf ljifosf] ;DaGwdf af]8{nfO{ t'?Gt hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5M– -s_ sfof{nosf] 7]ufgf, ;Dks{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/, km\ofS; gDa/, j]a ;fO{6, Od]n cflb

kl/jt{g ePdf,-v_ ;+:yfks, ;~rfns tyf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t pk/ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g}

sf/afxL ePdf jf sf/afxL cufl8 a9fOPsf] ePdf, -u_ ;+:yfks jf ;~rfns jf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t jf sf/f]af/ Joj;foL ;+:yf shf{

;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;'lrs[t ePdf .-3_ j:t' Joj;fo ;~rfng aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]df .

-^_ o; lgod adf]lhd af]8{df k]z ul/Psf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg tyf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ ljj/0f ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] j]a ;fO6df k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

#(= nufgLstf{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{ M -!_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] b]xfosf ;"rgf, hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0fx¿ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ sf/f]af/ :yug u/]df jf :yug u/]sf] sf/f]af/ k'gM ;~rfng u/]df ;f]xL lbg jf ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6sf] sf/f]af/ z'? x'g' cufj} cfkm\gf] j]a ;fO6df k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{,

395

-v_ ;b:otf k|bfg jf ;b:otf lgnDag jf lgnDag km's'jf jf ;b:otf vf/]h u/]df To:tf] sfo{ u/]sf] lbg jf ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 sf/f]af/ z'? x'g' cufj} ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs u/L ;b:otf k|bfg jf vf/]hL u/]sf] cj:yfdf To:tf] sfo{ u/]sf] ;ft lbgleq /fli6«o:t/sf] klqsfdf ;d]t k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{,

-u_ k|To]s lbg sf/f]af/ ePsf] j:t'sf] gfd, k|To]s j:t' ;DaGwL s/f/sf] d"No / kl/df0f, sf/f]af/df ;+nUg j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foL, sf/f]af/ qmd ;ª\Vof nufotsf ljj/0f v'nfO{ ;f]xL lbg jf ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 sf/f]af/ z'? x'g' cufj} j]a ;fO6df ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{,

-3_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]lslbP adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ cGo ;"rgf, hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f .

-@_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] o; lgod adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ ;"rgf, hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0fx¿sf] cBfjlws clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .

$)= af]8{n] 9fFrf lgwf{/0f ;Sg] M k|rlnt sfg"gdf cGoyf Joj:yf ePsf]df afx]s P]g tyf o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] /fVg' kg]{ clen]v tyf a'emfpg'kg]{ k|ltj]bgsf] 9fFrf af]8{n] ;do ;dodf lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

$!= n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpg' kg]{ M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] af]8{n] ;"rLs[t u/]sf] n]vfk/LIfsaf6 cfkm\gf] cfo Joo tyf cfly{s sf/f]af/sf] n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ;DaGwL ljj/0f cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] ;'/lIft u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–(sf/afxL tyf ;hfo ;DaGwL k|lqmof

$@= sf/f]af/ ug{ /f]s nufpg] M -!_ af]8{n] b]xfosf] cj:yfdf cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] ug]{ s'g} jf ;a} j:t'sf] sf/f]af/ ug{ /f]s nufpg ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ P]g, lgodfjnL, lgb]{lzsf tyf af]8{n] lbPsf] lgb]{zg pNn‹g u/]df,-v_ nufgLstf{sf] lxt ;+/If0fsf nflu cfjZos ePdf jf-u_ Joj;fosf] :jR5tf sfod /fVgsf nflu cfjZos ePdf .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd sf/f]af/ /f]s nufpFbf af]8{n] pko'Qm 7fg]sf] cjlw;Dd /f]s nufpg ;Sg]5 .

$#= cg'dltkq lgnDag ;DaGwL k|lqmof M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf #$ adf]lhd s'g} cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] cg'dltkq lgnDag ug'{ k/]df af]8{n] cg'dltkq lgnDag ug'{ gkg]{ s'g} sf/0f eP To:tf] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfnfO{ a9Ldf kGw| lbgsf] ;do lbO{ :ki6Ls/0f k]z ug{ n]vL k7fpg]5 .

396

-@_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf cj:yf ljBdfg ePsf] s'/fdf af]8{ ljZj:t ePdf Ps k6sdf a9Ldf 5 dlxgf;Ddsf] nflu cg'dltkq lgnDag ug{ ;Sg]5 M-s_ tTsfn lgnDag gu/L sf/f]af/ rfn' /fVg lb+Fbf j:t' ahf/df uDeL/ c;/ kg{

;Sg] b]lvPdf,-v_ tTsfn lgnDag gu/L sfd ul//xg lbFbf nufgLstf{sf] clxt x'g ;Sg] jf xfgL

gf]S;fgL x'g] b]lvPdf .-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd dfu ul/Psf] :ki6Ls/0fsf]] hjfkm cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] ;do

leq k]z gu/]df jf k]z u/]sf] hjfkm ;Gtf]ifhgs gb]lvPdf Ps k6sdf a9Ldf Ps aif{ ;Ddsf] nfuL To:tf] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] cg'dltkq lgnDag ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-$_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd af]8{n] cg'dltkq lgnDag ubf{ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] lgnDag cjlwleq k"/f ug'{ kg]{ cfjZos zt{ tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

-%_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd zt{ tf]sL lgnDag ul/Psf]df cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] tf]s]sf] zt{ k"/f u/]sf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ lbPdf af]8{n] ;f] ;DaGwdf cfjZos hfFra'em ug]{5 .

-^_ pklgod -%_ adf]lhd hfFra'em ubf{ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] cfjZos zt{ k"/f u/]sf] b]lvPdf af]8{n] h'g;'s} avt To:tf] lgnDag km's'jf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-&_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd tf]lslbPsf] zt{ k"/f ug{ g;sL cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] yk ;do dfu]df af]8{n] tLg dlxgfsf] yk ;do lbg ;Sg]5 .

-*_ o; lgod adf]lhd af]8{n] s'g} cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] cg'dltkq lgnDag u/]df jf lgnDag km's'jf u/]df To;sf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfnfO{ t'?Gt lbO{ tt\ ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

$$= cg'dltkq vf/]h ug]{ k|lqmof M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf #% sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s'g} cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] cg'dltkq vf/]h ug'{ k/]df af]8{n] cg'dltkq vf/]h ug'{ gkg]{ s'g} sf/0f eP To:tf] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfnfO{ a9Ldf kGw| lbgsf] ;do lbO{ :ki6Ls/0f k]z ug{ n]vL k7fpg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd dfu ul/Psf] :ki6Ls/0fsf]] hjfkm cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] ;do leq k]z gu/]df jf k]z u/]sf] hjfkm ;Gtf]ifhgs gb]lvPdf af]8{n] To:tf] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] cg'dltkq vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg h'g sf/0faf6 cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] cg'dltkq vf/]h ug'{ k/]sf] xf] ;f] ;DaGwdf ;'wf/ ug{] k|lta4tf ;lxt cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn]] ;do dfu u/]df af]8{n] pko'Qm 7fg]sf] lglZrt ;do lbg ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd af]8{n] lglZrt u/]sf] ;doleq cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] ug'{kg]{ ;'wf/ k"/f gu/]df jf k"/f ug{ g;s]df To:tf] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] cg'dltkq vf/]h ug{]5 .

-%_ o; lgod adf]lhd af]8{n] s'g} cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] cg'dltkq vf/]h u/]df To;sf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfnfO{ t'?Gt lbO{ tt\ ;DaGwL ;"rgf /fli6«o:t/sf] s'g} Ps b}lgs klqsfdf ;d]t k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

397

$%= lgnDjg tyf vf/]hLsf] c;/ M -!_ s'g} cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] cg'dltkq lgnDjg ePdf To:tf] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] lgnDjgsf] cjlwe/ j:t' ljlgdo ;DaGwL sf/f]af/ ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

t/ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] s'g} vf; j:t'sf] sf/f]af/ ug{ gkfpg] u/L sf/f]af/ lgnDjg ul/Psf cj:yfdf To:tf] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] sf/f]af/ lgnDjg ul/P eGbf afx]ssf j:t'sf] sf/f]af/ ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g .

-@_ lgnDjgsf] cjlwe/ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] x}l;ot oyf l:ylt -:6\of6; sf]_ df /x]sf] dflgg]5 .

-#_ s'g} cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] cg'dltkq vf/]h ePdf To:tf] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] s'g} sf/f]af/ ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

t/ To:tf] ;+:yfsf] cg'dltkq lgnDjg jf vf/]h x'g' cufj} l;h{gf ePsf] bfloTjaf6 To:tf] ;+:yfn] pGd'lQm kfpg] 5}g .

$^= hl/jfgf ;DaGwL k|lqmof M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf #& adf]lhd s'g} cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfnfO{ hl/jfgf ug'{ k/]df af]8{n] hl/jfgf ug'{ gkg]{ s'g} sf/0f eP To:tf] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfnfO{ a9Ldf kGw| lbgsf] ;do lbO{ :ki6Ls/0f k]z ug{ n]vL k7fpg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd dfu ul/Psf] :ki6Ls/0fsf]] hjfkm cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] ;do leq k]z gu/]df jf k]z u/]sf] hjfkm ;Gtf]ifhgs gb]lvPdf af]8{n] To:tf] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfnfO{ P]g adf]lhd hl/jfgf ug]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd af]8{n] hl/jfgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]df ;f]sf] hfgsf/L t'?Gt To:tf] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfnfO{ lbg]5 .

-$_ o; lgod adf]lhd af]8{nfO{ k|fKt x'g] hl/jfgf afktsf] /sd af]8{sf] sf]ifdf hDdf ul/g]5 .

$&= sf/afxLsf] clen]v /fVg' kg{] M af]8{n] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfnfO{ s'g} sf/afxL u/]df To:tf] cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yf tyf To:tf] ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns tyf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] clen]v cBfjlws u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b – !)ljljw

$*= :jrfnLt ljB'lto sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL ;DaGwL M -!_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] sf/f]af/ ;~rfngsf] nflu :yfkgf u/]sf] sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf s'g} cj/f]w gcfpg] jf cfP tfklg sf/f]af/ ;'rf? -lalhg]z sG6LGo"6L_ x'g] u/L :jrfnLt ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] nufgLstf{ tyf sf/f]af/;Fu ;DalGwt ;a} k|sf/sf ;"rgf tyf tYofÍsf] b''?kof]u tyf cglws[t kxF'r gx'g] u/L cfjZos ;'/Iff Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] :yfkgf ug]{ :jrfnLt ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLsf] ;'/If0f Joj:yf cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 cg'?ksf] x'g' kg]{5 .

398

-$_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] cfkm\gf] :jrfnLt ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLsf] l8hfi68{ /Lse/L l;i6dsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

$(= nufgLstf{ ;+/If0f sf]ifM -!_ P]gsf] bkmf !& adf]lhdsf] nufgLstf{ ;+/If0f sf]ifdf b]xfo adf]lhd /sd hDdf x'g]5 .

-s_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] k|To]s jif{ cfh{g u/]sf] gfkmfsf] tLg k|ltztn] x'g] /sd,-v_ g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf af]8{n] ;do ;dodf pknAw u/fPsf] /sd, -u_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf ;b:on] k|To]s jif{ cfh{g u/]sf] gfkmfsf] Ps k|ltztn] x'g]

/sd,-3_ cGo >f]taf6 k|fKt /sd .

-@_ pklgod -!_ hDdf ePsf] /sd k|d'v ?kdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] k|0ffnLut hf]lvd -l;:6lds l/:s_ af6 nufgLstf{nfO{ k/]sf] Ifltaf6 ;'/lIft ug{ k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5M— -s_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL Iflt ePdf,-v_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yf bfdf;fxLdf k/]df,-u_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yf vf/]hLdf k/]df,-3_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf k|0ffnLut hf]lvd egL lgwf{/0f u/]sf] cGo cj:yf cfO{k/]df .

-#_ pklgod -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt /sdaf6 cflh{t k|ltkmn nufgLstf{ ;r]tgf sfo{qmd, ahf/ ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ tyf af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]s] adf]lhdsf] If]qdf pkof]u ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-$_ nufgLstf{ ;+/If0f sf]if ;+rfng ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] ljlgodfjnLdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

%)= /fkm;fkm k|Tofe"lt sf]if -;]6nd]G6 Uof/]G6L km08_M -!_ j:t' ljlgod ahf/df x'g] sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkmsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] /fkm;fkm k|Tofe"lt sf]if :yfkgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifsf] ;+rfng, Joj:yfkg / ;f]df hDdf x'g] /sd j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] ljlgodfjnLdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

%!= ;Demf}tfdf v'nfpg' kg]{ M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf @% adf]lhd /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 Joj;foL lgo'Qm ubf{ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ / /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 Joj;foLaLr x'g] ;Demf}tfdf cGo s'/fsf cltl/Qm sDtLdf b]xfosf s'/fx? v'nfpg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ ljlgodfjnLdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ;DaGwL,-v_ nufgLstf{sf] lxt ;+/If0fsf nflu ul/g] sfo{ ;DaGwL,-u_ /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 z'Ns ;DaGwL,-3_ af]8{sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt glnO{ ;Demf}tfdf kl/jt{g gug]{ ;DaGwL,-ª_ ;Demf}tfdf v'nfpg' kg]{ egL af]8{n] ;do ;dodf lgwf{/0f u/]sf] cGo ljj/0f .

-@_ P]gsf] bkmf @& adf]lhd j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] j]o/ xfp;;Fu ul/g] ;Demf}tfdf cGo s'/fsf cltl/Qm sDtLdf b]xfosf s'/fx? v'nfpg' kg]{5 M–

399

-s_ j]o/ xfp;sf] e08f/0f Ifdtf ;DaGwL, -v_ j:t'sf] u'0f:t/ sfod ug]{ ;DaGwL, -u_ j]o/ xfp; z'Ns ;DaGwL, -3_ af]8{sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt glnO{ ;Demf}tfdf kl/jt{g gug]{ ;DaGwL,-ª_ ;Demf}tfdf v'nfpg' kg]{ egL af]8{n] ;do ;dodf lgwf{/0f u/]sf] cGo ljj/0f .

%@= zfvf sfof{no vf]Ng ;Sg] M cg'dlt k|fKt ;+:yfn] af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ g]kfnsf] s'g} :yfgdf zfvf sfof{no vf]Ng ;Sg]5 .

%#= k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLsf] ;+zf]wg M -!_ cg'dlt k|fKt ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] ljlgodfjnL / k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg ug'{ k/]df af]8{sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k"j{ :jLs[lt lnFbf cg'dlt k|fKt ;+:yfn] ;+zf]wgsf] Joxf]/f v'nfO{ af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd lgj]bg kg{ cfPdf af]8{n] cfjZostf / cf}lrTo x]/L dgfl;j b]v]df ljlgodfjnL, k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg ug{ :jLs[lt lbg]5 .

%$= ljjfb ;dfwfg ;DaGwdfM j:t' sf/f]af/ ;DaGwdf sf/f]af/ tyf s/f/sf kIfx? aLr s'g} ljjfb pTkGg ePdf cfk;L 5nkmn jf dWo:yåf/f ;dfwfg ug]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] ljlgodfjnLdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

%%= ljlgodfjnLdf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{M P]gsf] bkmf ^@ sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] agfpg]] ljlgodfjnLdf cg';"rL–!& df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf ljifox¿ ;d]t ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

%^= lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] M -!_ af]8{n] j:t' ahf/sf] lgodg tyf nufgLstf{sf] lxt ;+/If0f ug{ P]g, o; lgodfjnL tyf lgb]{lzsfsf] clwgdf /xL j:t' ljlgdo ahf/, j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foL tyf /fkm;fkm sf/f]af/ Joj;foLnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] cfkm\gf ;b:o j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foL tyf /fkm;fkm sf/f]af/ Joj;foLnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pklgdo -!_ tyf -@_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt j:t' ljlgdo ahf/, j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foL tyf /fkm;fkm sf/f]af/ Joj;foLsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

%&= cg';"rLdf x]/km]/ jf yk36 M af]8{n] cfjZostf cg';f/ cg';"rLdf x]/km]/ jf yk36 ug{ ;Sg]5 .

400

cg';"rL—!-lgod # sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

k"j{ :jLs[ltsf nflu lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

ldlt M====================

>L g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{= = = = = = = = = = = = = .

ljifo M k"j{ :jLs[lt ;DaGwdf .

j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL P]g, @)&$ / j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&$ sf] cwLgdf /xL j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;~rfng ug{ b]xfo adf]lhd gfd /x]sf] sDkgL btf{ ug{ k"j{ :jLs[ltsf nflu nfUg] lgj]bg b:t'/, cfjZos ljj/0f tyf sfuhft o;} ;fy ;+nUg u/L of] lgj]bg k]z ul/Psf] 5 .

xfdLn] j:t' Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf tyf Joj:yfx¿ k"/f u/]sf] pb\3f]if0f ub{5f}+ . o; lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;To 5g\ / s'g} klg ljj/0f hfgL hfgL n'sfPsf] jf a9fO{ r9fO{ k|:t't u/]sf] 5}g . n'sfPsf] jf unt ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] 7x/]df sfg"g adf]lhd ;xF'nf a'emfpFnf .

k|:tfljt ;+:yfsf] –

gfdM

7]ufgfM

;~rfnssf] –

gfdy/M b:tvtM

!=

@=

#=

401

cg';"rL–@

-lgod # sf] pklgod -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

k"j{ :jLs[ltsf] nflu lgj]bg lbFbf ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ sfuhft tyf ljj/0f

-s_ k|:tfljt ;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq / lgodfjnL,

-v_ ;DefJotf cWoog k|ltj]bg tyf cfufdL tLg cfly{s jif{sf] k|If]lkt ljQLo ljj/0f ;lxtsf] Jofj;flos of]hgf,

-u_ ;+:yfksx¿ aLr j:t' ahf/ ;DaGwL ;+:yf ;+:yfkgf ug]{ ;DaGwdf s'g} ;D´f}tf ePsf] eP To:tf] ;D´f}tfsf] k|ltlnlk,

-3_ ;+:yfksn] lng] z]o/ :jfldTj ;DaGwL ljj/0f, nufgLsf] ;|f]tsf] :j3f]if0ff,

-ª_ k|:tfljt ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfkssf] cGo ;+:yfdf z]o/ :jfldTj jf s'g} ;+nUgtf /x]sf] eP ;f] sf] ljj/0f,

-r_ j:t' ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ul/g] Joj:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-5_ s'g} ljz]if P]gåf/f ;+:yf ;+:yfkgf ePsf] eP ;f] P]g / tt\ ;DaGwL lgod tyf ljlgodsf] k|lt,

-h_ s'g} ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;~rfng ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] z]o/ lng] ;DaGwdf ;~rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk,

-em_ k|:tfljt z]o/wgLsf]] gfd, k"/f 7]ufgf, ;Dks{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ tyf lnPsf] z]o/ :jfldTjsf] ljj/0f, z]o/wgL k|fs[lts JolQm ePdf lghsf] tLg k':t] ljj/0f,

-6_ ;+:yfksn] P]g tyf o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] :jfldTj lng] cof]Uotf g/x]sf] pb\3f]if0f .

402

cg';"rL–#-lgod ^ sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_


ldltM======================

>L g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{= = = = = = = = = = = = = .

ljifo M cg'dltkq ;DaGwdf .

j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL P]g, @)&$ / j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&$ tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ . j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo . /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 . j]o/ xfp; Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos lgj]bg b:t'/, ljj/0f tyf sfuhft o;} ;fy ;+nUg u/L of] lgj]bg k]z ul/Psf] 5 .

xfdLn]=================================================================Joj;fo ;DaGwL tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf tyf Joj:yfx¿ k"/f u/]sf] pb\3f]if0f ub{5f}+ . o; lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;To tYo 5g\ / s'g} klg ljj/0f hfgL `hfgL n'sfPsf] jf a9fO{ r9fO{ k|:t't u/]sf] 5}g . n'sfPsf] jf unt ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] 7x/]df sfg"g adf]lhd ;xF'nf a'emfpFnf .

lgj]bs ;+:yfsf] 5fk M– lgj]bs ;+:yfsf],– gfd M ==========================

7]ufgf M ==========================

;+:yfsf] k|d'vsf],–

gfdy/M

b:tvtM

ldltM

;+:yfsf] 5fkM

403

cg';"rL—$-lgod ^ sf] pklgod -!_ / lgod * sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

b:t'/

qm=;+=

Joj;fosf] gfd lgj]bg b:t'/ cg'dltkq b:t'/gjLs/0f b:t'/-k|To]s # jif{_

! j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ?= @%,))).– ?= @%,)),))).— ?= &,%),))).—

@ /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ?= @),))).– ?= $,)),))).— ?= !,@),))).—

# j]o/ xfp; ?= @),))).– ?= %,)),))).— ?= !,%),))).—

$ ahf/ lgdf{tf ?= @),))).– ?= $,)),))).— ?= !,@),))).—

% nufgL Joj:yfks ?= !%,))).– ?= #,)),))).— ?=(),))).—

^ nufgL k/fdz{bftf ?= !%,))).– ?= #,)),))).— ?=(),))).—

& ;+/Ifs -s:6f]l8og_ ?= !%,))).– ?= #,)),))).— ?=(),))).—

* j:t' sf/f]af/ bnfn ?= !%,))).– ?= #,)),))).— ?=(),))).—

( j:t' sf/f]af/ Jofkf/L ?= !%,))).– ?= #,)),))).— ?=(),))).—

404

cg';"rL–%-lgod ^ sf] pklgod -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

sDkgL ;DaGwL ljj/0f

!= j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL

-s_ k"j{ :jLs[tLkq-v_ ;+ul7t ;+:yf btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, -u_ k|jGwkq / lgodfjnLsf] k|ltlnlk,-3_ s'g} ljz]if P]gåf/f :yfkgf ePsf] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] xsdf ;f] P]g / tT;DaGwL lgod tyf

ljlgodsf] k|lt,-ª_ sDkgL jf ;Ël7t ;+:yf shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf]] ;"rLdf g/x]sf] :j3f]if0ff,-r_ sDkgL jf ;Ël7t ;+:yf jf sDkgL jf ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns jf k|d'v sfo{sf/L

clws[t pk/ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} sf/afxL ePsf]] jf e}/x]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-5_ s/ btf{ k|df0f,-h_ ;~rfnssf] of]Uotf tyf cg'ej ;DaGwL ljj/0f tyf P]g tyf o; lgod adf]lhdsf]

of]Uotf /x]sf] tyf cUof]utf g/x]sf] :j3f]if0ff,-em_ ;b:otf k|bfg, j:t' sf/f]af/ ;~rfng tyf sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm ;DaGwdf cjnDag ul/g]

Joj:yfsf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f, -`_ j:t' sf/f]af/sf clen]v /fVg tyf clen]vsf] ;'/Iff ug{ ul/g]] Joj:yf .-6_ j:t' sf/f]af/ ;~rfngsf nflu tof/ ul/g] :jrflnt sf/f]af/ tyf /fkm;fkm k|0ffnL,

sfof{no pks/0f tyf k|ljlw ;DaGwL ljj/0f,-7_ ;b:otf k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] j:t' bnfn Joj;foL tyf j:t' Jofkf/Lsf] clwstd ;ª\Vof

;DaGwL ljj/0f .

@= j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foL, /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 / j]o/ xfp; ;DaGwL

-s_ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,-v_ k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLsf] k|ltlnlk,-u_ s'g} ljz]if P]gåf/f :yfkgf ePsf] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] xsdf ;f] P]g / tT;DaGwL lgod tyf

ljlgodsf] k|lt,-3_ ;DefJotf cWoog k|ltj]bg, -ª_ cfufdL tLg jif{sf] k|If]lkt ljQLo ljj/0f ;d]t ;dfj]z ePsf] tLg jifL{o Jofj;flos

of]hgf, -r_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk,-5_ z]o/ :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{ JolQmsf]] gfd, k"/f 7]ufgf, 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ tyf vl/b u/]sf] z]o/

:jfldTjsf] ljj/0f,

405

-h_ ;+:yfksn] u|x0f ug]{ jf u/]sf] z]o/ :jfldTj tyf z]o/sf] r'Qmf /sd ;DaGwL ljj/0f tyf nufgLsf] ;|f]tsf] :j3f]if0ff,

-em_ j:t' Joj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu tof/ ul/g] ;Ë7g tyf sfo{ k|0ffnL ;DaGwL ljj/0f,-`_ j:t' Joj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu Joj:yf ul/g] sfof{nosf] :yfg / If]qkmn, sfof{no

pks/0f tyf ;~rf/ ;fwg, hgzlQm, j:t' sf/f]af/sf] clen]v tyf clen]vsf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-6_ j:t' Joj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu s'g} k"jf{wf/ tof/ ul/;s]sf] eP tt\ ;DaGwL ljj/0f,-7_ cGo sDkgL jf ;Ël7t ;+:yfdf z]o/ :jfldTj /x]sf] eP tt\ ;DaGwL ljj/0f,-8_ z]o/wgLx¿ aLr s'g} ;D´f}tf ePsf] eP To:tf] ;D´f}tfsf] k|ltlnlk,-9_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s/ btf{ ePsf] k|df0f,-0f_ r'Qmf k"FhL k|dfl0ft ug]{ lg:;f,-t_ ;~rfnssf] of]Uotf tyf cg'ej ;DaGwL ljj/0f tyf P]g tyf o; lgod adf]lhdsf]

of]Uotf /x]sf] tyf cUof]utf g/x]sf] :j3f]if0ff,-y_ shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf g/x]sf] :j3f]if0ff .

406

cg';"rL—^-lgod & sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{===============, g]kfn .

cg'dltkq

=============================df d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] >L =======================================================================nfO{ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL P]g, @)&$ / j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&$ sf] cwLgdf /xL ===============================================================================Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ of] cg'dltkq k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

gjLs/0f ePdf afx]s of] cg'dltkqsf] axfnL ===================;Dd /xg]5 .

clws[t sd{rf/Lsf],–

b:tvt M

gfdM

kbM

ldltM

407

cg';"rL—&-lgod * sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

cg'dltkq gjLs/0f ;DaGwL lgj]bg

ldlt M==============

>L g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{= = = = = = = = = = = = = .

ljifo M cg'dltkq gjLs/0f u/L kfpF .

j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL P]g, @)&$ / j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&$ adf]lhd j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ . j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo ======================== . /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6. j]o/ xfp; Joj;fo ;~rfngsf] cg'dltkq gjLs/0fsf nflu nfUg] b:t'/ ;lxt cfjZos ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg u/L of] lgj]bg k]z ul/Psf] 5 .


7]ufgf M ==========================

lgj]bs ;+:yfsf] k|d'vsf],–

gfd M ==========================

b:tvt M ==========================

kb M==============================

408

cg';"rL—*-lgod * sf] pklgod -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

cg'dltkq gjLs/0f ;DaGwL lgj]bg

ldlt M==============

>L g]kfn lwtf]kq af.]8{= = = = = = = = = = = = = .

ljifo M cg'dltkq gjLs/0f u/L kfpF .

j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL P]g, @)&$ / j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&$ adf]lhd j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ . j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo ====================. /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6. j]o/ xfp; Joj;fo ;~rfngsf] cg'dltkq gjLs/0f ug'{ kg]{df =======================================sf/0f k/L gjLs/0f ug{ ljnDa ePsf]n] bf]Jj/ b:t'/ ;lxt cfjZos ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg u/L cg'dltkq gjLs/0f ug{sf] nflu of] lgj]bg k]z ul/Psf] 5 .


7]ufgf M ==========================


gfd M ==========================

b:tvt M ==========================

kb M==============================

409

cg';"rL—(-lgod ( sf]] v08 -v_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

!= j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f-s_ sfof{nosf] If]qkmn sDtLdf b'O{ xhf/ ju{lkm6 ePsf],-v_ cfjZos ;+Vof / of]Uotf k'u]sf sd{rf/L /x]sf], -u_ j:t' ljlgdo sf/f]af/ ;~rfngsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] sf/f]af/ :yn, :jrflnt sf/f]af/

tyf /fkm;fkm k|0ffnL, sfof{no pks/0f tyf k|ljlw h8fg ul/Psf],-3_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL tyf ;DalGwt k|ljlw / tYofÍsf] cfjZos ;'/Iffsf

nflu kof{Kt Joj:yf ul/Psf], -ª_ j:t' ljlgdo sf/f]af/sf]] clen]v /fVg] tyf clen]vsf] ;'/Iff ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf],-r_ 6]lnkmf]g, sDKo"6/, lk|06/, km\ofS;, s';L{ 6]an, nufot cfjZos ef}lts ;fdfgsf]

Joj:yf ul/Psf],-5_ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu ;/n kx'Fr x'g] :yfgdf sfof{no :yfkgf u/]sf] .

@= j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foLn] tof/ ug'{ kg]{ k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f-s_ sfof{nosf] If]qkmn sDtLdf 5 ;o ju{lkm6 ePsf],-v_ 6]lnkmf]g, sDKo"6/, lk|06/, km\ofS;, s';L{ 6]an, nufot cfjZos ef}lts ;fdfgsf]

Joj:yf ul/Psf],-u_ cfjZos ;+Vof / of]Uotf k'u]sf sd{rf/L /x]sf], -3_ ;Ë7g ;+/rgf tyf sfo{ ljefhg ;DaGwL Joj:yf ul/Psf],-ª_ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu ;/n kx'Fr x'g] :yfgdf sfof{no :yfkgf u/]sf] .

#= /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sf/f]af/ Joj;foLn] tof/ ug'{ kg]{ k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f-s_ sfof{nosf] If]qkmn sDtLdf Ps xhf/ ju{lkm6 ePsf],-v_ 6]lnkmf]g, sDKo"6/, lk|06/, km\ofS;, s';L{ 6]an, nufot cfjZos ef}lts ;fdfgsf]

Joj:yf ul/Psf],-u_ cfjZos ;+Vof / of]Uotf k'u]sf sd{rf/L /x]sf],-3_ ;Ë7g ;+/rgf tyf sfo{ ljefhg ;DaGwL Joj:yf ePsf],-ª_ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu ;/n kx'Fr x'g] :yfgdf sfof{no :yfkgf u/]sf] .

$= j]o/ xfp;n] tof/ ug'{ kg]{ k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f-s_ Joj;fo ;+rfngsf] nflu kof{Kt If]qkmnsf] Joj:yf u/]sf],-v_ 6]lnkmf]g, sDKo"6/, lk|06/, km\ofS;, s';L{ 6]an, nufot cfjZos ef}lts ;fdfgsf]

Joj:yf ul/Psf],-u_ cfjZos ;+Vof / of]Uotf k'u]sf sd{rf/L /x]sf],-3_ ;Ë7g ;+/rgf tyf sfo{ ljefhg ;DaGwL Joj:yf ePsf],-ª_ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu ;/n kx'Fr x'g] :yfgdf sfof{no :yfkgf u/]sf],-r_ j:t' e08f/0fsf nflu uf]bfdsf] kof{Kt Joj:yf ePsf], -5_ jftfj/0fLo lx;fan] j:t' e08f/0f ug{ ;lsg]] pko'Qm uf]bfd ePsf] .

410

cg';"rL—!)

-lgod ( sf] v08 -u_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_


qm=;+=

k"/f gfd 7]ufgflgo'lQm ldlt

kbsfo{

lhDd]jf/Lz}lIfs of]Uotf

411

cg';"rL—!!

-lgod !! ;Fu ;DalGwt_

Go"gtd r'Qmf k"FhL

!

@

#

$

%

^

&

*

j]o/ xfp;

/fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 Joj;fo

ahf/ lgdf{tf,

nufgL Joj:yfks

nufgL k/fdz{bftf

;+/Ifs -s:6f]l8og_

j:t' sf/f]af/ Jofkf/L

j:t' sf/f]af/ bnfn

?= !%,)),)),))).—

?= &,)),)),))).—

?= @,)),)),))).—

?= %,)),)),))).—

?= !,)),)),))).—

?= %,)),)),))).—

?= !,)),)),))).—

?= %),)),))).—

412

cg';"rL—!@

-lgod !& sf] pklgod -$_, lgod !* sf] pklgod -%_ / lgod !( sf] pklgod -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

JolQm ÷ ;~rfns÷ k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;DaGwL ljj/0f

!= gfdM@= :yfoL 7]ufgfM ===============k|b]z===============lhNnf =================uf=kf=÷g=kf== 6f]n================j8f g+=========Ans g+========= kmf]g g+M=========== km\ofS;M============Od]n =============#= xfnsf] 7]ufgfM ==================k|b]z===============lhNnf ======================uf=kf=÷g=kf= 6f]n================j8f g+=========Ans g+========= kmf]g g+ M==========km\ofS; M============Od]n ==============$= afa'÷cfdfsf] gfdM%= afh]÷aHo}sf] gfdM^= klt jf kTgLsf] gfdM &= z}lIfs of]UotfM*= Jofj;flos cg'ejM (= tflndM !)= cGo sDkgL jf ;Ël7t ;+:yfdf :jfldTj jf s'g} nfesf] kbdf /x]sf] eP tT;DaGwL ljj/0f M!!= j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] cGo ;~rfns jf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t;Fu gftf ;DaGw eP ;f]

;DaGwL ljj/0fM!@= j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fosf] ;~rfns jf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t;Fu gftf ;DaGw eP ;f]

;DaGwL ljj/0fM!#= cfkm" pk/ jf cfkm" ;Da4 s'g} sDkgL jf ;Ël7t ;+:yf pk/ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g}

sf/afxL ePsf]] jf e}/x]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0fM !$= j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] ;~rfns÷ k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t x'g of]Uotf k"/f ePsf] tyf

cof]Uotf g/x]sf] :j3f]if0ffM

b:tvt M =============================

;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ sfuhft M!= cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{;Ddsf] s/ bflvnf u/]sf] k|df0f .@= of]Uotf, cg'ej / cGo ;+:yfdf ;DnUgtf eP ;f] ;d]t k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk .#= gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .

kmf]6f]

413

cg';"rL—!#

-lgod @# ;Fu ;DalGwt_

sf/f]af/ ug{ ;lsg] j:t'x¿

-s_ s[lifhGo pTkfbg M skf;, cn}+rL, hL/f, v';f{gL, d/Lr, sfh", ;'kf/L, d';'/f], bnxg, ds}, ux'F, wfg, cfn', d]yL, tf]/L, e6df;, cfn;, kmfk/, pv', ;"lt{, h"6, cb'jf, a];f/, kmnkm'n tyf ;f]af6 lgld{t h'; .

-v_ wft'hGo j:t' M cfNd'lgod, tfdf, lzzf, lgsn, l6g, lkQn, kmnfd, l:6n, lhÍ .

-u_ ax'd"No wft' M ;'g, rfFbL, Knfl6gd .

-3_ vlgh t}nhGo j:t' M sRrf t]n, k]6«f]lnog kbfy{, k|fs[lts UofF;, lxl6Ë cfon .

-ª_ t]n M gl/jnsf] t]n, kfd t]n, tf]/Lsf] t]n, e6df;sf] t]n, ;"o{ d'vL t]n, cfn;sf] t]n .

-r_ cGo M lrgL, ;Vv/, lrof, skmL, c08f, hl8a'6L .

414

cg';"rL—!$

-lgod @$ sf] pklgod -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

j:t' s/f/ btf{ ug{ lbOg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

ldlt M =====================

>L g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{,

===============, sf7df8f}F .

j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL P]g, @)&$ / j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&$ adf]lhd =======-j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] gfd_======= n] =========-j:t'sf] gfd_====== sf] sf/f]af/ k|of]hgsf] nflu s/f/ tof/ ul/Psf] x'Fbf ;f] sf] btf{sf] nflu nfUg] z'Ns ;lxt b]xfosf] ljj/0f ;+nUg u/L of] lgj]bg k]z ul/Psf] 5 .


7]ufgf M ==========================


gfd M ==========================

b:tvt M ==========================

kb M==============================

;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ sfuhft M

!= s/f/ btf{ ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o,

@= s/f/df plNnlvt j:t'sf] d"No tyf kl/df0f,

#= s/f/df plNnlvt j:t'sf] klxn] btf{ ul/Psf] s/f/ eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

$= s/f/sf] k|dfl0ft k|lt .

415

cg';"rL—!%

-lgod #) ;Fu ;DalGwt_

nufgLstf{ -JolQm_ sf] kl/ro ljj/0f

!= k"/f gfd, y/

@= klt jf kTgLsf] gfd ;lxt tLg k':t] ljj/0f

#= :yfoL 7]ufgf -7]ufgf k|dfl0ft ug]{ cfjZos sfuhft x'g' kg]{, To:tf sfuhftx¿df gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, /fxbfgL, kfgL tyf lah'nLsf] lan, cfjZos k/]df ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] :ynut e|d0f u/L tof/ u/]sf] gS;f, dtbftf kl/rokq, nfnk"hf{ cflb _

$= c:yfoL 7]ufgf

%= hGd ldlt

^= 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ -ePdf pNn]v ug]{_

&= gful/stf÷kf;kf]6{ jf cGo -gDa/ / ljj/0f ;d]t_

-g]kfnL gful/ssf] xsdf clgjfo{ ?kdf gful/stf gDa/ pNn]v x'g'kg]{_

*= g]kfn ;/sf/ jf s'g} ;+:yfdf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/L eP kl/rokqsf] k|ltlnlk

(= xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f]

!)= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ lnPsf] eP ;f] gDa/

!!= sf/f]af/ ug]{ a}+s tyf vftf gDa/

!@= cGo cfjZos sfuhftx¿ -;+:yf :jo+n] tf]Sg ;Sg]_

416

cg';"rL—!^

-lgod #) ;Fu ;DalGwt_

nufgLstf{ -;+:yf_ sf] kl/ro ljj/0f

!= sDkgLsf] gfd

@= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /x]sf] :yfg

#= k"/f 7]ufgf -6]lnkmf]g, ˆofS; ;d]t_

$= ;+:yfkgf / u7g ;DaGwL k|df0fkq tyf sDkgLsf] p2]Zo v'Ng] k|aGwkq / lgodfjnLsf] k[i7x¿sf] k|ltlnlk

%= ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿sf] gfd / 7]ufgf, 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ tyf tLg k':t] ljj/0f

^= ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yf afx]ssf] cGo sDkgLsf ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿sf] kmf]6f]

&= ;~rfns ;ldltn] k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t / cGo clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ sf/f]af/sf] ;DaGwdf k|bfg u/]sf] clVtof/L

*= :yfoL n]vf gDj/

(= cGo cfjZos sfuhftx¿ -;+:yf :jo+n] tf]Sg ;Sg]_

417

cg';"rL—!&

-lgod %% ;Fu ;DalGwt_

ljlgodfjnLdf ;dfj]z x'g' kg]{ ljifox¿

!= j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] j:t' ;DaGwL s/f/, j:t' sf/f]af/ / ;"rLs/0f ;DaGwL ljlgodfjnLdf b]xfosf ljifox¿ ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 M–-s_ j:t' ;DaGwL s/f/sf] ;'rLs/0f k|lqmof, ;"rLs/0f :yug, vf/]hL tyf k'gM ;"rLs/0f

;DaGwL Joj:yf,-v_ j:t'sf] juL{s/0f ug]{ ePdf ;f] ;DaGwL cfwf/,-u_ j:t' ;DaGwL s/f/sf] clen]v /fVg] ;DaGwL Joj:yf,-3_ nufgLstf{ ;+/If0f sf]if :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng ;DaGwL Joj:yf,-ª_ sf/f]af/sf kIfx? aLr ljjfb ;dfwfg ;DaGwL Joj:yf,-r_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf lgwf{/0f u/]sf cGo s'/fx¿ .

@= j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] ;b:otf ;DaGwL ljlgodfjnLdf b]xfosf ljifox¿ ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 M-s_ ;b:osf] k|sf/ tyf ;b:osf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf,-v_ ;b:otf k|bfg ug]{, lgnDag tyf vf/]hL :fDaGwL Joj:yf,-u_ ;b:otf tyf ;b:otf gjLs/0f ;DaGwL z'Ns,-3_ ;b:osf] cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf,-ª_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL P]g, lgodfjnL, lgb]{lzsf tyf cfkm\gf] ljlgodfjnL pNnª\3g

u/]df jf k|rlnt sfg"g pNnª\3g u/]df ;b:otf k|fKt j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foLnfO{ ul/g] sf/afxL ;DaGwL Joj:yf tyf k|lqmof,

-r_ ;b:on] vl/bstf{ tyf laqm]tfsf ;DaGwdf /fVg' kg]{ ljj/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf,-5_ j:t' ljlgod ;DaGwdf pTkGg x'g ;Sg] ljjfb ;dfwfg tyf u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL

Joj:yf,-h_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf lgwf{/0f u/]sf cGo s'/fx¿ .

#= j:t' ljlgdo ahf/n] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL ljlgodfjnLdf b]xfosf ljifox¿ ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 M–-s_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf vl/bstf{, laqm]tfsf] klxrfg,

sf/f]af/sf nflu lbg' kg]{ cfb]z nufot sf/f]af/ ;~rfng k|lqmof ;DaGwL Joj:yf,-v_ vl/bstf{, laqm]tf tyf j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL sf/f]af/sf] clen]v tyf To:tf]

clen]v Jojl:yt tyf ;'/lIft /fVg] ;DaGwL Joj:yf,-u_ vl/bstf{, laqm]tfsf] cfb]z tyf j:t' ;DaGwL s/f/sf] l;h{gf, lg/Gt/tf, x:tfGt/0f

tyf cGo Joj:yf,-3_ s'g} lbg jf cjlwdf s'g} j:t' sf] sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf Go"gtd tyf clwstd d"No tyf

sf/f]af/sf] ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug]{ cfwf/ tyf cGo Joj:yf,-ª_ sf/f]af/;Fu ;DalGwt Jojf;foLn] lng ;Sg] ;]jf z'Ns tyf sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf

/fVg'kg]{ dflh{g ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

418

-r_ j:t' ;DaGwL s/f/df x'g ;Sg] ;§]afhL -:k]s'n]zg_ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ckgfO{g] pkfo ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

-5_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL sf/f]af/sf]] cg'udg ;DaGwL Joj:yf, -h_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf] sf/f]af/df ;ls{6 a|]s/ nufpg] ;DaGwL Joj:yf,-em_ j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ tyf o;n] ug]{ sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf lgoldt ¿kdf ;"rgf k|jfx

u/fpg] Joj:yf tyf k|lqmof,-`_ j:t' ;DaGwL s/f/sf] kl/kfngf -6_ laleGg lsl;dsf j:t' ;DaGwL s/f/sf] km/s km/s sf/f]af/ ug]{ eP tT;DaGwL Joj:yf,-7_ j:t' ;DaGwL sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf cfkm\gf ;b:on] u|fxs tyf laqm]tfnfO{ lbg' kg]{ lg:;f,

;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L ;DaGwL Joj:yf,-8_ ;b:on] j:t' ;DaGwL s/f/sf] sf/f]af/ ;'? ug'{ cl3 /fVg' kg]{ w/f}6L ;DaGwL Joj:yf,-9_ j:t' ;DaGwL s/f/sf] d"No lgwf{/0f ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu lnOg] ;Gbe{ d"No -l/km/]G;

k|fO;_ ;DaGwL Joj:yf,-0f_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf lgwf{/0f u/]sf cGo s'/fx¿ .

$= j:t' /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 Joj;foLn] j:t' ;DaGwL s/f/sf] sf/f]]jf/ ;~rfng / sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ;DaGwL ljlgodfjnLdf b]xfosf ljifox¿ ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 M–-s_ j:t' ;DaGwL s/f/ sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ;DaGwL Joj:yf,-v_ s'g} lbg jf cjlwdf s'g} j:t'sf] sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf Go"gtd tyf clwstd d"No tyf

sf/f]af/sf] ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug]{ cfwf/ tyf cGo Joj:yf,-u_ j:t' ;DaGwL s/f/sf] ;DaGwdf pTkGg x'g ;Sg] ljjfb ;dfwfg tyf u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg

;DaGwL Joj:yf,-3_ sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf lgoldt ¿kdf ;"rgf k|jfx u/fpg] Joj:yf tyf k|lqmof,-ª_ j:t' ;DaGwL s/f/sf] kl/kfngf jf /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ;DalGwt ;b:o j:t' sf/f]af/

Joj;foL pk/ ul/g] sf/afxL ;DaGwL] Joj:yf,-r_ /fkm;fkm sf/f]af/ Joj;foL;Fu ug]{] ;Demf}tf tyf ;]jf z'Ns,-5_ j:t' ;DaGwL s/f/sf] sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkmsf nflu Joj:yf ul/g] km5\of}{6 k|Tofe"lt sf]if

-;]6nd]G6 Uof/]G6L km08_ ;DaGwL Joj:yf,-h_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf lgwf{/0f u/]sf cGo s'/fx¿ .

%= j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;foL tyf j]o/ xfp;n] cfkm\gf] ljlgodfjnLdf af]8{n] ;do ;dodf lgwf{/0f u/]sf ljifox? ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{]5 .

***

419

#= lgb]{lzsfx?s= lwtf]kq ;DaGwL c= nufgL Joj:yfkg -kf]6{kmf]lnof] Dofg]hd]G6_ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^& cf= ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if lgb]{lzsf, @)^( O= lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, O{= lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf afF8kmfF8 lgb]{lzsf, @)&$ p= ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfx?sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf @)&$ pm= lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf] s]lGb|s[t ljB'tLo ;]jf sfo{ ;+rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&$ v= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL c= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfkdf ljlQo nufgL lgjf/0f lgb]{lzsf, @)&$

#= lgb]{lzsfx?s= lwtf]kq ;DaGwL c= nufgL Joj:yfkg -kf]6{kmf]lnof] Dofg]hd]G6_ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^& cf= ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if lgb]{lzsf, @)^( O= lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, O{= lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf afF8kmfF8 lgb]{lzsf, @)&$ p= ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfx?sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf @)&$ pm= lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf] s]lGb|s[t ljB'tLo ;]jf sfo{ ;+rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&$ v= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL c= ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cft+ssf/L lqmofsnfkdf ljlQo nufgL lgjf/0f lgb]{lzsf, @)&$

421

nfu" ldlt @)^&.*.!%

nufgL Joj:yfkg -kf]6{kmf]lnof] Dofg]hd]G6_ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^&

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !!* n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/ L g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] of] lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" u/ ]sf] 5 .

kl/ R5]b M !;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/ De

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/ De M -!_ o; lgb]{lzsfsf] gfd ænufgL Joj:yfkg -kf]6{kmf]lnof] Dofg]hd]G6_ lgb]{lzsf, @)^&Æ / x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] lgb]{lzsf t'?Gt k|f/ De x'g]5 .

@= kl/ efiff M laifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgb]{lzsfdfÙ

-s_ æcg'dltkqÆ eGgfn] af]8{af6 nufgL Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ kfpg] u/ L k|bfg u/ LPsf] cg'dlt kq ;Demg''k5{ .

-v_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# ;Demg'k5{ .-u_ æsDkgLÆ eGgfn] sDkgL P]g, @)^# adf]lhd ;+:yflkt sDkgL ;Demg'k5{ .-3_ æaf]8{Æ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf # adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{

;Demg'k5{ .-ª_ ælgodfjnLÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}+s/ _ lgodfjnL, @)^$

;Demg'k5{ . -r_ ænufgL Joj:yfksÆ eGgfn] cg'dltkq k|fKt nufgL Joj:yfkg ug]{ lwtf]kq

Joj;foL ;Demg'k5{ . -5_ æd'b|f ahf/ pks/ 0fÆ eGgfn] Ps aif{ eGbf sd cjlw / x]sf sdlz{on k]k/ ,

6«]h/ L lan, ;/ sf/ L C0fkq, ;l6{lkms]6 ckm l8kf]lh6 tyf g]kfn / fi6« a}+sn] ;do ;dodf d'b|f ahf/ pks/ 0f egL tf]lslbPsf] cGo pks/ 0fnfO{ ;d]t ;Demg'k5{ .

-h_ æ:j]lR5s -l8l:qmzg/ L_ nufgL Joj:yfkg ;]jfÆ eGgfn] u|fxssf] tk{maf6 nufgL Joj:yfksn] k"0f{ :jtGqtfdf cfˆgf] :jljj]ssf] k|of]u u/ ]/ vl/ b jf laqmL nufot s/ f/ df pNn]lvt ;a} sfo{ ug]{ u/ L nufgL Joj:yfksn] u|fxssf] vftf ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg] u/ L ul/ Psf] nufgL Joj:yfkg sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ .

422

-em_ æu}/ :j]lR5s -gg l8l:qmzg/ L_ nufgL Joj:yfkg ;]jfÆ eGgfn] u|fxssf] cfb]z adf]lhd dfq vl/ b laqmL u/ L nufgL Joj:yfksn] u|fxssf] vftf ;+rfng ug{ g;Sg] u/ L ul/ g] nufgL Joj:yfkg sfo{ ;Demg'k5{ .

-`_ æUof/ ]G6L nufgL Joj:yfkgÆ eGgfn] u|fxsn] nufgL Joj:yfks ;+u ;Demf}tf u/ L u/ ]sf] nufgLdf nufgL Joj:yfksn] k|ltkmnsf] lglZrttf -Uof/ ]G6L_ ul/ Psf] nufgL Joj:yfkg ;Demg'k5{ .

kl/ R5]b–@nufgL Joj:yfkssf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/

#= nufgL Joj:yfkssf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M -!_ nufgL Joj:yfkssf]] sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M–

-s_ u|fxsx?sf] nufgL Joj:yfkg ug]{, -v_ nufgL Joj:yfkgsf nflu u|fxs;Fu s/ f/ ug]{ / u|fxs vftf vf]Ng], -u_ s/ f/ adf]lhd u|fxssf nflu ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq tyf d'b|f ahf/ sf cGo

pks/ 0fx? vl/ b laqmL ug]{ / vl/ b ljqmL cg';f/ e'QmfgL lng] lbg] sfo{ ug]{,-3_ u|fxssf] nufgLsf] lg0f{o ;xh agfpg ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfx?sf] ljQLo

ljZn]if0f u/ L ;DalGwt u|fxsnfO{ hfgsf/ L pknJw u/ fpg],-ª_ u|fxssf nflu vl/ b laqmL ;DaGwdf k/ fdz{ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{,-r_ cfˆgf u|fxssf] nufgLsf If]qx? / nufgLsf] cBfjlws cj:yfaf/ ] lgoldt ?kdf

;DalGwt u|fxsnfO{ hfgsf/ L lbg], -5_ u|fxssf] / sdsf] gfkmf d'ns nufgLsf If]q klxrfg ug{ uxg cWoog cg';Gwfg

k4tL ljsf; ug]{,-h u|fxssf] gfddf / x]sf lwtf]kqx?nfO{ ;'/ lIft tl/sfaf6 cfˆgf] lhDdfdf / fVg], -em_ u|fxsx?sf] z]o/ / x]sf sDkgLsf] jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f ;ef jf ljz]if ;fwf/ 0f ;ef jf

u|fxsx?;+u ;DalGwt cGo s'g} ;"rgfx? ePdf ;f]sf] hfgsf/ L ;DalGwt u|fxsnfO{ lbg],

-`_ u|fxssf] af]g; z]o/ jf nfef+z lng'kg]{ ePdf ;DalGwt sDkgLaf6 ;+sng u/ Llbg],

-6_ u|fxsx?;+u ;DalGwt sDkgLx?af6 xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg x'g] ePdf ;DalGwt u|fxsnfO{ ;"rgf lbg] / lghsf] OR5f cg';f/ ;f]sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{,

-@_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] u}/ cfjfzLo g]kfnL gfu/ Lsx? u|fxs agfpg] ePdf pgLx?sf] tkm{af6 a}+s vftf vf]Ng tyf ;f] vftf ;+rfng ug{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ ePdf To:tf] :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq sfo{ ;+rfng ug'{ kg]{5 .

$= nufgL Joj:yfksn] nufgL ug{ ;Sg] If]qM -!_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] If]qx?df nufgL ug{ ;Sg]5M

423

-s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;"lrs[t lwtf]kq,-v_ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ePsf lwtf]kq,-u_ d'b|f ahf/ pks/ 0f,-3_ ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]ifn] hf/ L u/ ]sf] OsfO{ .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df pNn]v ePb]lv afx]s nufgL Joj:yfksn] cGo If]qdf nufgL Joj:yfkg ug]{ ePdf af]8{df ;f] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/ L lbO{ af]8{af6 :jLs[lt k|fKt u/ ]/ dfq nufgL Joj:yfkg z'? ug{ ;Sg]5 .

%= nufgL Joj:yfkg ;LdfM o; lgb]{lzsfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/ f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg nufgL Joj:yfksn] u|fxssf] nfuL sDtLdf tLg nfv ?k}ofFsf] nufgL Joj:yfkg ug'{ kg]{5 .

^= :jfy{ aflemPsf] ;DaGwdfM -!_ nufgL Joj:yfksnfO{ u|fxssf] tkm{af6 ul/g] s'g} sf/ f]jf/ ;Fu cfkm\gf] jf cfkm\gf] sDkgL jf sDkgLsf s'g} ;+:yfksx?sf] :jfy{ uFfl;Psf] ePdf To:tf] s'/ fsf] hfgsf/ L lnlvt?kdf u|fxsnfO{ u/ fpg' kg]{5 . ;fy} k|rlnt sfg"gn] o:tf] :jfy{ ufFl;Psf]df sf/ f]jf/ ug{ / f]s nufPsf] cj:yfdf u|fxsaf6 lnlvt :jLs[lt k|fKt geO{ To:tf] sf/ f]jf/ ug{ xF'b}g .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/ f pNn]v ePtf klg af]8{n] :jfy{ jflemPsf] sf/ f]jf/ sf] nflu k|ltjGwfTds Joj:yf tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

&= vl/ b ug{ gx'g]M -!_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] u|fxssf] tkm{af6 lwtf]kq vl/ bsf] cfb]z lb+bf u|fxssf] lnlvt cfb]z ePsf] cj:yfdf afx]s cfkm\gf] ;+:yfsf] jf cfkm";Fu ;DalGwt / x]sf] ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq vl/ b ul/ lbg' x'b}g .

:ki6Ls/ 0fM o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æcfkm" ;Fu ;DalGwtÆ eGgfn] ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] d'Vo jf ;xfos jf ;fem]bf/ jf elugL ;+:yf nufot ;f] ;+:yfsf] cfly{s ;+nUgtf / x]sf] jf ;+rfns / sfo{sf/ L k|d'vsf] k|ToIf tyf ck|ToIf ;+nUgtf / x]sf] eGg] hgfpF5 .

-@_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] cfkm"n] k|Tofe"tL u/ ]sf lwtf]kqx? To:tf] k|Tofe"lt ;DaGwL sfo{ ;DkGg u/ ]sf] tLg dlxgf cjlw Joltt geP;Dd To:tf] lwtf]kqx? u|fxssf] nflu vl/ b ug'{ x'b}g .

t/ u|fxsn] :ki6 ?kdf ;f]xL lwtf]kq vl/ b ug{sf nflu cfb]z lbPdf To:tf] lwtf]kq vl/ b ug{ ;lsg]5 .

*= nufgL Joj:yfkssf bfloTjx?M nufgL Joj:yfkssf b]xfo adf]lhdsf bfloTjx? x'g]5g\M–

-s_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] u|fxsn] tf]s]sf] ;Ldf;Ddsf] dfq lwtf]kqsf] sf/ f]af/ ug'{ kg]{,-v_ u|fxssf] / sd jf lwtf]kqaf6 nufgL Joj:yfksn] s'g} k|ToIf ck|ToIf kmfObf lng

gx'g],-u_ u|fxssf] tkm{af6 nufgL Joj:yfksn] s'g} C0f lng gx'g],-3_ u|fxsaf6 lnPsf] lwtf]kq jf / sd lgodfg';f/ afx]s t]>f] kIfnfO{ lbg gx'g],

424

-ª_ u|fxssf] / sd s/ f/ df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] lwtf]kq jf d'b|f ahf/ sf] cGo pks/ 0fx?df dfq nufgL ug'{ kg]{,

-r_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] k|To]s u|fxssf] nflu lwtf]kq vl/ b tyf ljqmL sf/ f]jf/ k|lt:kwf{Tds d"Nodf ug'{ kg]{,

-5_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] k|To]s u|fxssf] nflu lwtf]kq vl/ b tyf ljqmL cnu cnu g} ug'{ kg]{,

-h_ u|fxssf] / sd nufgL ubf{ af:tljs sf/ f]jf/ df dfq ug'{ kg{],-em_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] u|fxssf] tkm{af6 cfkm\\gf] gfddf lwtf]kq / fVg gx'g], -`_ u|fxsaf6 lnlvt cg'dlt k|fKt ePsf] cj:yfdf afx]s u|fxssf] lwtf]kq lwtf] jf aGws

/ fVg gx'g],-6_ u|fxsaf6 lnPsf] / sd s/ f/ df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] If]qdf dfq nufgL ug'{ kg]{,-7_ u|fxsnfO{ lbg' kg]{ jf lbg afFsL / sd s/ f/ sf] clwgdf / xL ;dodf g} pknJw u/ fpg'

kg]{, -8_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] u|fxs;+u sf/ f]jf/ sf] l;nl;nfdf yfxf kfPsf] u|fxssf] JolQmut

nufgL Ifdtf / cGo uf]kgLo k|s[ltsf ;"rgf jf hfgsf/ L cGo kIfnfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpg jf To; ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug{ gx'g] .

-9_ u|fxssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L ePsf lwtf]kqx? clen]v ug]{, nfef+; bfjf u/ L k|fKt ug]{, Jofh nufotsf cGo xs clwsf/ k|fKt ug{ ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{,

-0f_ cfˆgf] u|fxssf] nflu ;xL tyf oyfy{ ;"rgf lbg' kg]{,-t_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] u|fxs;Fu nufgL Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf ug'{ cl3 To:tf]

nufgLdf lglxt hf]lvd af/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' kg]{,

(= nufgL Joj:yfks ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L lbg' kg]{M nufgL Joj:yfksn] u|fxs;+u s/ f/ ug'{ k"j{ nufgL Joj:yfks sDkgLsf] af/ ]df u|fxsn] oy]i6 hfgsf/ L k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] u/ L hfgsf/ L k|bfg ug'{ kg]{5 .

kl/ R5]b–#u|fxs vftf, s/ f/ tyf nufgL ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!)= u|fxs vftf ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ nufgL Joj:yfks dfkm{t cfkm\gf] lwtf]kq nufgL Joj:yfkg ug{ rfxg]n] JolQm ePdf sDtLdf cg';"rL–! tyf ;+:yf ePdf sDtLdf cg';"lr–@ df pNn]lvt ljj/ 0fx? ;lxt u|fxs vftf vf]Ng nufgL Joj:yfks ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf nufgL Joj:yfksn] lgj]bgsf] hfFra'em u/ L u|fxs vftf vf]nL lbg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd u|fxs vftf vf]Ng' cl3 cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] ljj/ 0f v'nfO{ s/ f/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

425

-$_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] nufgL Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf k|of]u ug]{ s/ f/ sf] 9fFrf af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fP/ dfq nfu" ug'{ kg]{5 / af]8{n] cfjZos b]v]df o:tf] 9fFrfdf ;'wf/ ug{ jf ljj/ 0f yk ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s/ f/ ug'{ cl3 nufgL Joj:yfkgdf x'g ;Sg] hf]lvd ;DaGwdf nufgL Joj:yfksn] u|fxsnfO{ k"0f{ hfgsf/ L lbg' kg]{5 / To:tf] hfgsf/ L u|fxsn] k|fKt u/ ]sf] eGg] pb\3f]if0f ;d]t u/ fO{ ;f] sf] clen]v / fVg'kg]{5 .

-^_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ul/ Psf] s/ f/ df pNn]lvt zt{x? u|fxsn] ;do ;dodf nufgL Joj:yfkssf] ;xdltdf x]/ km]/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-&_ s/ f/ ul/ Psf] Ps jif{ k"/ f eP kl5 s/ f/ cBfjlws ug'{ kg]{ jf gkg]{ ;DaGwdf u|fxsn] nufgL Joj:yfksnfO{ kxn ug{ ;Sg]5 / u|fxsn] To:tf] kxn gu/ ]df nufgL Joj:yfks cfkm}n] kxn ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-*_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] u|fxs;Fu ul/ Psf] s/ f/ df tf]lsP adf]lhd sf/ f]jf/ ug{ c;kmn ePdf x'g] b08 ;hfo lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g tyf lgodfjnLdf tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!!= nufgL Joj:yfksn] k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] ;]jfx?M -!_ u|fxssf] nufgL Joj:yfkg ubf{ nufgL Joj:yfksn] b]xfo adf]lhd ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5M–

-s_ :j]lR5s -l8l:qmzg/ L_ nufgL Joj:yfkg ;]jf, -v_ u}/ :j]lR5s -gg l8l:qmzg/ L_ nufgL Joj:yfkg ;]jf,-u_ vl/ b tyf ljlqm ;DaGwL k/ fdz{ ;]jf .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhd u|fxssf] tkm{af6 k"0f{ :jtGqtfdf cfˆgf] :jljj]s k|of]u u/ ]/ nufgL Joj:yfkg ubf{ nufgL Joj:yfksn] u|fxssf] nflu cfkm}n] vl/ b jf laqmL cfb]z lbO{ vl/ b jf laqmL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

t/ o;/ L nufgL Joj:yfksn] u|fxssf] tkm{af6 cfkm}n] vl/ b laqmL ug{ kfpg] ;DaGwdf u|fxsaf6 clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/ ]sf] ;DaGwdf s/ f/ df :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v u/ L clwsf/ k|fKt u/ ]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df pNn]v ePsf] h'g;'s} k|sf/ sf] ;]jf k|bfg ug{] ePdf klg nufgL Joj:yfksn] cfkm"n] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jfsf ;DaGwdf u|fxs;Fu ul/ g] s/ f/ df :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v u/ ]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_ adf]lhd k/ fdz{ ;]jf dfq lng rfx]df ;f]xL adf]lhdsf] Joxf]/ f :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v u/ L s/ f/ ug{ tyf ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

!@= k|ltkmnsf] lglZrttf ;DaGwdfM nufgL Joj:yfksn] u|fxsnfO{ nufgL Joj:yfkgdf k|ltkmnsf] lglZrttf -Uof/ ]G6L_ k|bfg ug]{ ePdf cfkm\gf] v'b ;DklQ d"No -g]6jy{_ eGbf al9 bfloTj >[hgf x'g] u/ L k|ltkmn lglZrttf ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

!#= nufgL jfktsf] / sd lkmtf{ lng ;Sg] cj:yfM b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cj:yfx?df u|fxsn] s/ f/ sf] cjlw k'/ f x'g' cufl8 g} cfkm\gf] nufgL jfktsf] / sd lkmtf{ lng ;Sg]5M

426

-s_ clgjfo{ jf :j]lR5s ?kdf nufgL Joj:yfkg ;]jfsf] cGt ePdf,-v_ af]8{af6 k|bfg ePsf] nufgL Joj:yfkg cg'dltkq lgnDag jf vf/ ]h ePdf,-u_ nufgL Joj:yfks bfdf;fxLsf] cj:yfdf k/ ]df jf vf/ ]h ePdf .

kl/ R5]b – $nufgL Joj:yfkssf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf

!$= nufgL Joj:yfkssf] Jofj;flos cfrf/ ;+lxtfM nufgL Joj:yfksn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Jofj;flos cfr/ 0f kfngf ug'{ kg]{5M–

-s_ pRr g}lts rl/ q tyf :jR5tf sfod ug{],-v_ u|fxsaf6 h'g If]qdf nufgL ug]{ p2]Zoaf6 / sd k|fKt u/ LPsf] xf] ;f]xL p2]Zo adf]lhd

nufgL u/ L afFsL / xg uPsf] / sd eP ;f] ;d]t oyf;Dej l56f] u|fxs vftfdf hDdf u/ Llbg' kg]{,

-u_ ;bf pRr bIf ;]jf, sfg'gsf] kfngf, pko'Qm Jojxf/ tyf lgikIf Joj;foLs lg0f{o lbg' kg]{,

-3_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ afemLg] cj:yf >[hgf x'g glbO{ lgikIf Jojxf/ u/ Lg] s'/ f olsg ug{ kg]{,

-ª_ s'g} tYo, sfg'g tyf k"j{ cEof; n'sfpg' tyf c:j:y k|lt:kwf{ ug{ u/ fpg gx'g],-r_ cfkm\gf] of]Uotf, Ifdtf tyf cfkm"n] k'¥ofPsf] ;]jf tyf pknAwLx?sf] a9fO{ r9fO{ u/ L

lnlvt jf df}lvs lj1fkg ug{ gx'g],-5_ Joj;fosf] l;nl;nfdf cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt u|fxssf] hfgsf/ Lx? s'g} cGo u|fxs jf ;+rf/

dfWodnfO{ pknJw u/ fpg gx'g], -h_ cfkm"n] nufgL u/ LlbP jfkt u|fxsn] sdfPsf] gfkmfdf s/ f/ df pNn]v eP eGbf afx]s

cfkm\gf] xslx:;f vf]Hg gx'g],-em_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] u|fxsnfO{ nufgL;+u ;DaGwL ;j} hfgsf/ L tyf ;Nnfx lbbf jf

u|fxs;+u sf/ f]jf/ ubf{ cfjZos ;fjwfgL ckgfO{ bIftf, OdfGbfl/ tf / :jR5tf k'j{s ug'{ kg]{,

-`_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] ;j} u|fxsnfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ ug'{ kg]{,-6_ k|To]s u|fxssf] / sd tyf lwtf]kqsf] Joj:yfkg 5'§f5'§} / fVg'kg]{ / cGo s;}sf] / sd

/ lwtf]kq ;+u ld;fpg gx'g],-7_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] u|fxssf] lxt ljkl/ t cfkm\gf] s'g} :jfy{ / fVg gx'g],-8_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] cfkm\gf u|fxssf] nflu lghsf] cfjZostf tyf Joj;foLs Ifdtf

;DaGwdf c;n ;Nnfx lbg] k|oTg ug'{ kg]{ ,-9_ nufgL Joj:yfkssf] k|To]s Jofj;foLs sf/ f]jf/ tTsfn k|efjL tyf bIftfsf ;fy x'g]

ljZjf; lbnfpg] k|oTg ug'{ kg]{,-0f_ ;b}j pRr:t/ sf] ;]jf, sfg"g kfngfsf] k|lta4tf tyf u|fxsx?sf] lxt ;+/ If0f ug'{

kg]{ .

427

!%= cfly{s nfe lng gx'g]M nufgL Joj:yfks jf nufgL Joj:yfkssf] tkm{af6 ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ s'g} klg JoQmLn] cfkm"n] k|bfg u/ ]sf] nufgL ;DaGwL ;'emfa, ;Nnfx jf ;]jf jfkt s/ f/ df pNn]v u/ LPsf] ;]jf z'Ns afx]s k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf s'g} klg lsl;dsf] cfly{s nfe lng' xF'b}g .

!^= sf/ f]jf/ ug{ gx'g]M nufgL Joj:yfks tyf nufgL Joj:yfks sDkgLsf ;+rfns, k|jGw lgb]{zs, lgb]{zs tyf sfo{sf/ L k|d'vn] cfkm\gf] tyf cfkm\gf] Psf;uf]nsf] kl/ jf/ sf] gfdaf6 sf/ f]jf/ df ;+nUg x'g] ePdf af]8{sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .

kl/ R5]b – %n]vf, clen]v, hfgsf/ L tyf ljj/ 0f k|jfx ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!&= clen]v / fVg' kg]{M -!_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] u|fxssf] tkm{af6 u/ LPsf ;Dk"0f{ sf/ f]jf/ sf] ljj/ 0fx? 5'§f 5'§} / :ki6 ?kdf clen]v u/ L / fVg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd / flvPsf] clen]v nufgL Joj:yfksn] sf/ f]jf/ ePsf] sDtLdf kfFr jif{ ;Dd ;'/ lIft / fVg' kg]{5 .

-#_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] cfˆgf] / u|fxssf] lx;fa 5'§f5'§} ?kdf :ki6 b]lvg] u/ L / fVg' kg]{5 .-$_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] / fVg] clen]v tyf lx;fa ljB'tLo -On]S6«f]lgs_ ?kdf ;d]t / fVg

;lsg]5 .-%_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] k|To]s cfly{s aif{sf] jf;nft, gfkmf gf]S;fgL lx;fa, n]vfkl/ If0f

k|ltj]bg tyf ljQLo l:yltsf] ljj/ 0f tof/ u/ L cBfjlws ?kdf / fVg' kg]{5 .-^_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] k|To]s nufgL ;DaGwL sf/ f]af/ sf l;kmfl/ z tyf lg0f{ox?sf]

5'§f5'§} ljj/ 0f tof/ u/ L cBfjlws ?kdf / fVg' kg]{5 .

!*= ljQLo ljj/ 0f k]z ug'{ kg]{M -!_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] k|To]s cfly{s aif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgf leq pQm cfly{s aif{sf] jf;nft, gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa tyf cGo tf]lsPsf] ljj/ 0fx? af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] cw{ aflif{s cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] ;f7L lbg leq ;f] cjlwsf] cw{ aflif{s ljj/ 0f k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

!(= n]vf / fVg' kg]{M -!_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] k|To]s u|fxssf] lx;fa :ki6 b]lvg] u/ L 5'§f5'§} n]vf / fVg' kg]{5 .

-@_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] k|To]s u|fxsaf6 k|fKt nufgL / sd, ;f]sf] nufgL tyf nufgLlkmtf{ / u|fxssf] vftfdf hDdf tyf vr{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ sf/ f]af/ sf] plrt ?kdf n]vf / fVg'kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd / flvPsf] u|fxssf] n]vf ;DaGwdf u|fxsn] cfkm}n] s'g} n]vf kl/ Ifs dfk{mt n]vf kl/ If0f u/ fpg rfx]df cfjZos sfuhft tyf ljj/ 0f pknAw u/ fpg' kg]{5 .

428

-$_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] / fVg] n]vf ljB'tLo -On]S6«f]lgs_ ?kdf ;d]t / fVg ;lsg]5 .

@)= u|fxsnfO{ hfgsf/ L lbg' kg]{M -!_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] sDtLdf 5 dlxgfsf] Ps k6s clgjfo{ ?kdf u|fxsnfO{ lghsf] sf/ f]jf/ sf] ;DaGwdf sDtLdf lgDg ljifo ;lxtsf] ljj/ 0f pknJw u/ fpg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ nufgL Joj:yfkgsf] agfj6, -v_ lwtf]kqsf] ;+Vof tyf ljj/ 0f,-u_ nufgL Joj:yfks;+u ePsf k|To]s lwtf]kqsf] d"No,-3_ ljj/ 0f tof/ kfbf{;Ddsf] lwtf]kqsf] cf};t d"No tyf df}Hbft,-ª_ sf/ f]jf/ sf] vl/ b tyf ljqmL ldlt ;d]t b]lvg] sf/ f]jf/ ljj/ 0f,-r_ pQm ;dodf k|fKt nfe h:t} Jofh, nfef+z, jf]g; z]o/ , xsk|b z]o/ cflb,-5_ u|fxssf] nufgL Joj:yfkgsf] qmddf ePsf] vr{sf] ljj/ 0f,-h_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] nufgLdf b]v]sf hf]lvdx? cflb .

-@_ u|fxsn] cfkm\gf] nufgL Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf s'g} klg a]nfdf hfgsf/ L dfu u/ ]df nufgL Joj:yfksn] ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L pknJw u/ fpg' kg]{5 .

t/ o;/ L dfluPsf] hfgsf/ L cJojxfl/ s tyf cf}lrTolxg ePdf nufgL Joj:yfks ;f] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg jfWo x'g] 5}g .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/ 0fx? nufgL Joj:yfksn] cfkm\gf] j]j ;fO6df / fVg] ePdf k|To]s u|fxsn] cfkm\gf] ljj/ 0fdfq x]g{ ;Sg] u/ L Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 .

-$_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] u|fxsnfO{ nufgL Joj:yfkg;+u ;DalGwt ljj/ 0f tyf ;"rgf dfq pknJw u/ fpg' kg]{5 .

-%_ u|fxsn] s/ f/ cGt u/ L vftf jGb ug{ lgj]bg lbPsf] cj:yfdf nufgL Joj:yfksn] u|fxssf] gfddf / x]sf] vftf tyf u|fxssf] gfddf ul/Psf] sf/ f]jf/ sf] lj:t[t ljj/ 0f pknJw u/ fO{ lx;fj km/ kmf/ s u/ ]/ vftf jGb u/ L lbg' kg]{5 .

@!= af]8{nfO{ ljj/ 0f k]z ug'{ kg]{M -!_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] af]8{n] dfu]sf] a]nfdf lgDg adf]lhdsf] ljj/ 0f pknJw u/ fpg' kg]{5M

-s_ nufgL Joj:yfkssf] nufgL Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ljj/ 0fx?,-v_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] h'g h'g u|fxsx?sf] nufgL Joj:yfkg u/ ]sf] 5 ltgLx?sf]

gfdfjnL, ;Dks{ 7]ufgf tyf nufgL Joj:yfkg u/ ]sf] / sd,-u_ nufgL Joj:yfkssf] nflu cfjZos k"FhL kof{Kt / x]sf] b]lvg] ljj/ 0f, -3_ af]8{n] dfu u/ ]sf cGo ljj/ 0f .

-@_ cg'dltkq k|fKt ug]{ qmddf af]8{df k]z ePsf ljj/ 0fx?df s'g} kl/ jt{g ePdf ;f] ljj/ 0fx? af]8{df k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

429

kl/ R5]b – ^lg/ LIf0f tyf ;'kl/ j]If0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@@= lg/ LIf0f tyf ;'k/ Lj]If0f ug]{M -!_ af]8{n] cfjZostf cg';f/ nufgL Joj:yfkssf] :ynut jf u}/ :ynut lg/ LIf0f tyf ;'k/ Lj]If0f ug]{5 .

-@_ af]8{af6 ul/ g] lg/ LIf0fsf qmddf dfu u/ ]sf ;"rgf tyf ljj/ 0f ;DalGwt nufgL Joj:yfksn] cljnDa pknAw u/ fpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ af]8{n] :ynut ?kdf lg/ LIf0f tyf ;'k/ Lj]If0f ubf{ lg/ LIf0fsf tyf ;'k/ Lj]If0fsf nflu v6fO{Psf] sd{rf/ LnfO{ nufgL Joj:yfksn] cfˆgf] sfof{no tyf ;"rgf, sfuhft tyf ljj/ 0fdf kx'Fr lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ af]8{n] :ynut ?kdf lg/ LIf0f tyf ;'k/ Lj]If0f ubf{ lg/ LIf0fsf nflu v6fO{Psf] sd{rf/ Ln] nufgL Joj:yfkssf] sfof{nodf tTsfn} s'g} ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ b]v]df To:tf] ;'wf/ ug{ lgb]{zg lbg af]8{df l;kmfl/ ; ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@#= k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{M bkmf adf]lhd lgl/ If0f tyf ;'kl/ j]If0f ug]{ clwsf/ Ln] To;/ L lgl/ If0f jf ;'kl/ j]If0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg u/ ]sf] ldltn] ;fdfGotof kGw| lbg leq k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

kl/ R5]b–&ljljw

@$= u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnLnfO{ u|fxs ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] k|rlnt sfg'gsf] clwgdf / xL g]kfn aflx/ / x]sf u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL -Pg=cf/ =Pg_ nfO{ klg s/ f/ u/ L tyf u|fxs agfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnLnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ubf{ k"0f{ :jtGqtfdf cfˆgf] :jljj]s k|of]u u/ ]/ nufgL Joj:yfkg u/ L nufgL Joj:yfksn] u|fxssf] nflu cfkm}n] vl/ b jf laqmL cfb]z lbO{ vl/ b jf laqmL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

t/ o;/ L nufgL Joj:yfksn] u|fxssf] tkm{af6 cfkm}n] vl/ b laqmL ug{ kfpg] ;DaGwdf u|fxsaf6 clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/ ]sf] ;DaGwdf s/ f/ df :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v u/ L clwsf/ k|fKt u/ ]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

@%= u|fxssf] u'gf;f] ;'Gg] tyf ;dfwfg ug{]M -!_ cfk"mn] u/ ]sf] nufgL Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf u|fxsx?af6 s'g} klg lsl;dsf u'gf;f k|fKt ePdf oyflz3| ;dfwfg x'g] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt u'gf;f tyf ;dfwfgsf] l:ylt ;DaGwdf af]8{nfO{ cw{ aflif{s ?kdf hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' kg]{5 .

430

@^= lgod kfngf clws[t tf]Sg' kg]{M -!_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] nufgL Joj:yfkg sfo{ z'? ug'{ cl3 Ps lgod kfngf clws[t tf]Sg' kg]{5 . of] lgb]{lzsf nfu" x'Fbfsf avt ;+rfngdf / x]sf] nufgL Joj:yfksn] of] lgb]{lzsf nfu" ePsf] tLg dlxgf leq lgod kfngf clws[t tf]sL ;f]sf] hfgsf/ L af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ nufgL Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf s'g} k|sf/ sf] lgod kfngf gePdf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgo'Qm lgod kfngf clws[tn] ;DalGwt ;+rfns ;ldlt tyf af]8{df ;d]t hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' kg]{5 .

@&= lgb{]lzsfsf] JofVofM of] lgb{]lzsfdf n]lvPsf s'/ fx? sfof{Gjog ug{] ;Ln;Lnfdf s'g} sl7gfO{ kg{ cfPdf jf lgb{]lzsfsf] s'g} Joj:yf c:ki6 ePdf jf b'ljwf hgs b]lvPsf]df af]8{n] ;f] sf] JofVof u/ L afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg ;Sg]5 .

431

cg';"rL – !

-bkmf # sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lgj]bs JolQm ePdf u|fxs vftf vf]Ngsf] nflu lbg] lgj]bgdf

v'nfpg' kg]{ Go"gtd ljj/ 0f

!= k"/ f gfdy/ M b]jgfu/ LdfM ========================== c+u|]hLdfM===============================

hGd ldlt====================== hGd :yfgM ==========================

gful/ stfM======================= gful/ stf gDa/ M ==============================

gful/ stf hf/ L ePsf] ldlt / lhNnfM ========================

/ fxbfgL g+=M==================/ fxbfgL hf/ L :yfg / ldltM =====================

@= :yfoL 7]ufgfM ===============c+rn================lhNnf ==================== uf= lj=;=÷g=kf=÷d= g= kf=

6f]n================j8f g+=========Ans g+========= kmf]g g+M=========== km\ofS;M============Od]n =============

#= xfnsf] 7]ufgfM ==================c+rn===============lhNnf ===================== uf= lj=;=÷g=kf=÷d=kf=

6f]n================j8f g+=========Ans g+========= kmf]g g+M========== km\ofS;M============Od]n=============

$= afa'sf] gfdM

%= afh]sf] gfdM

^= klt jf klTgsf] gfdM

&= z}lIfs of]UotfM

*= k]zf M -s'g} sfof{nodf sfo{/ t eP sfof{nosf] gfd, 7]ufgf / kb clgjfo{ ?kdf v'nfpg' kg]{_

(= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ (PAN)M

!)= sf/ f]af/ ug]{ a}+ssf] gfd, 7]ufgf tyf vftf gDa/ M -vftfsf] k|sf/ v'nfpg' kg]{_

nufgL Joj:yfksn] o; bkmfdf pNn]v ePsf] j}+s;Fu cfkm\gf] u|fxssf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/ L dfUg ;Sg]5 .

!!= nufgL Joj:yfkgsf nufOg] / sdsf] >f]t ;DaGwL ljj/ 0fM

==========================

lgj]bssf] b:tvt;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftM != gful/ stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .@= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ (PAN) btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .#= / fxbfgLsf] k|ltlnlk .

xfn;fn}

lvlrPsf]

kmf]6f]

432

cg';"rL – @

-bkmf # sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lgj]bs ;+:yf ePdf u|fxs vftf vf]Ngsf] nflu lbg] lgj]bgdf v'nfpg' kg]{ Go"gtd ljj/ 0f

!= ;+:yfsf] gfdM ;+:yfsf] k|s[ltM btf{ k|df0fkq g+= btf{ ldlt, :yfg tyf btf{ ePsf] lgsfoM ;Dk"0f{ ;+rfnsx?sf] gfd / 7]ufgfM ;+rfnsx?sf] afa' tyf afh]sf] gfdM sfo{sf/ L k|d'vsf] gfd / 7]ufgfM sfo{sf/ L k|d'vsf] afa' tyf afh]sf] gfdM@= :yfoL n]vf -Kofg_ gDa/ M#= 7]ufgf -;+:yfsf] / lhi68{ 7]ufgf_ =================== c+rn ====================== lhNnf=================

-uf=lj=;÷gkf÷dgkf÷pdgkf_ ============== 6f]n ============ j8f g+= ================= Ans g+=========== kmf]g g+= ================kf]i6 jS; g+=M ================ km\ofS;M=================Od]n==============

$= sf/ f]af/ ug]{ a}+ssf] gfd, 7]ufgf tyf vftf gDa/ M -vftfsf] k|sf/ v'nfpg' kg]{_ nufgL Joj:yfksn] o; bkmfdf pNn]v ePsf] j}+s;Fu cfkm\gf] u|fxssf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/ L

dfUg ;Sg]5 . %= nufgL Joj:yfkgdf nufOg] / sdsf] cfo >f]t ;DaGwL ljj/ 0fM

cflwsf/ Ls JolQmsf] b:tvt============================ cflwsf/ Ls JolQmsf] gfd===============================

lgj]bsn] ;+nUg ug'kg]{ sfuhftM–-!_ sDkgL btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk-@_ k|jGwkq tyf lgodfjnL, ljwfg jf ;DalGwt sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk-#_ nufgL Joj:yfks;Fu vftf vf]Ng] ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/ ]sf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk-$_ x:tfIf/ ug{ clVtof/ L k|bfg u/ ]sf] JolQmsf] gfd tyf gfu/ Lstf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk-%_ :yfoL n]vf gDa/ -Kofg_ btf{ k|df0fkq sf] k|ltlnlk

433

cg';"rL – #

-bkmf # sf] pkbkmf -@_ tyf bkmf % sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

u|fxs;Fusf] s/ f/ df v'nfpg' kg]{ Go"gtd s'/ fx?

!= nufgL Joj:yfkg ul/ g] / sd / nufgL Joj:yfksn] u|fxsnfO{ s:tf] k|sf/ sf] nufgL Joj:yfkg ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ xf] ;f] ;DaGwdf

@= u|fxssf] tkm{af6 ul/ Psf] nufgLaf6 k|fKt lwtf]kq tyf ahf/ sf cGo pks/ 0fx?nfO{ ;'/ lIft ;fy / fVgsf] nflu ul/ g] Joj:yf ;DaGwdf

#= nufgL Joj:yfks / u|fxs jLr ul/ Psf] s/ f/ sf] cjlw tyf / sd ;DaGwdf

$= nufgL ug{ ;lsg] If]q tyf ;Ldf ;DaGwdf

%= nufgL Joj:yfksn] nufgL Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;]jf k|bfg u/ ] jfkt u|fxsn] a'emfpg' kg]{ ;]jf z'Ns ;DaGwdf

^= nufgL Joj:yfkssf] s'g} nufgLdf :jfy{ aflemPsf] eP ;f] ;DaGwdf klxn] g} v'nfpg' kg]{ ;DaGwdf

&= u|fxssf] nufgLaf6 ul/ Psf] sf/ f]jf/ sf] uf]Kotf sfod / fVg] ;DaGwdf

*= nufgL Joj:yfkgdf cfOkg{ ;Sg] ;Dk"0f{ hflvdsf] k"0f{ lhDd]jf/ u|fxs cfkm} x'g], nufgL Joj:yfks tyf nufgL Joj:yfkssf s'g} klg sd{rf/ L nufgL Joj:yfkgsf] qmddf x'g ;Sg] xfgL gf]S;fgLsf] eflubf/ gx'g] / nufgL Joj:yfkgsf] qmddf cfOkg]{ vr{x? h:t} s/ , u|fxssf] k|ltlglw eO{ sfdubf{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;]jf z'Ns cflb h:tf vr{x? ;j} u|fxsn] g} Joxf]g'{ kg]{ ;DaGwdf

(= nufgL Joj:yfksn] u|fxsnfO{ k|jfx ug]{ ljj/ 0f tyf hfgsf/ L ;DaGwdf

!)= nufgLdf x'g ;Sg] hf]lvd ;DaGwdf

!!= u|fxssf] gfddf vl/ b ul/ Psf] z]o/ x?df k|fKt x'g ;Sg] xsk|b z]o/ tyf jf]g; z]o/ ;DaGwdf

!@= u|fxssf] gfdaf6 lwtf]kqdf ul/ g] nufgLsf] k|ltkmn ;DaGwdf nufgL Joj:yfkssf] jf/ ]G6L g/ xg] ;DaGwdf,

!#= u|fxssf] nufgL l;df eGbf a9L x'g] u/ L bfloTj g/ xg] ;DaGwdf,

!$= nufgL Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf nufgL Joj:yfkssf] bfloTjx? ;DaGwdf

!%= nufgL Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf p7]sf ljjfb tyf u'gf;fx?sf] ;dfwfg ;DaGwdf

!^= s/ f/ df nfu" x'g] sfg'g ;DaGwdf

!&= s/ f/ sf] JofVof ;DaGwdf

!*= s/ f/ sf cGo zt{x? ;DaGwdf

434

!(= ;DkQL z'l4s/ 0f ;DaGwdf P]g lgod kl/ kfngf ug]{ ;DaGwL pb\3f]if0f ;DaGwdf

@)= u|fxsn] nufgL ug{ OR5f u/ ]sf laz]if jf ;Lldt sDkgL ePdf To:tf] sDkgLsf] gfd,

@!= s/ f/ sf] ;dofjwL / cuf8L g} s/ f/ cGt ug]{ eP ;f] sf] zt{x?,

@@= nufgL Joj:yfkg ul/ g] If]q, nufgL ;Ldf tyf nufgL ;DaGwL lg0f{ox?nfO{ lgwf{/ 0f ug]{ cfwf/ x?,

@#= nufgL Joj:yfkg ubf{ nufgL Joj:yfksn] ;Dk"0f{ s'/ f cfkm" v'zL ug{ kfpg] xf] jf cGoyf xf] ;f] s'/ fx?,

@$= u|fxsn] s/ f/ df pNn]v ePsf] ;dofjlw cufl8 g} / sd lkmtf{ lng ;Sg] eP ;f] Joxf]/ f,

@%= u|fxssf] a}+s vftf ;+rfng ;DaGwL laz]if k|s[of eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f,

@^= nufgL Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL u'gf;f] jf ljjfb ;dfwfg ;DaGwdf dWo:ytfsf] Joj:yf ug]{ eP ;f] ;DaGwL Joj:yf ;DaGwdf,

***

435

nfu" ldlt @)^(.$.!

;fd'lxs nufgL sf]if lgb]{lzsf, @)^(

;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if lgodfjnL,@)^& sf] lgod $& n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/ L g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] of] lgb]{lzsf agfO{ hf/ L u/ ]sf] 5 .

kl/ R5]b — !k|f/ lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/ De M -!_ of] lgb]{lzsfsf] gfd æ;fd'lxs nufgL sf]if lgb]{lzsf, @)^(Æ / xsf] 5 .

-@_ of] lgb]{lzsf af]8{n] tf]s]sf] ldltb]lv k|f/ De x'g]5 .

@= kl/ efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgb]{lzsfdf,–

-s_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# ;Demg' k5{ .-v_ æv'nfd'vL of]hgfÆ eGgfn] ;dofjlw gtf]sL ;~rfng ul/ g] of]hgf ;Demg'

k5{ .-u_ ælgodfjnLÆ eGgfn] ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if lgodfjnL, @)^& ;Demg'k5{ .-3_ æaGbd'vL of]hgfÆ eGgfn] ;dofjlw tf]sL ;~rfng ul/ g] of]hgf ;Demg'

k5{ .-ª_ æaf]8{Æ EfGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf # adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{

;Demg' k5{ .-r_ æljt/ sÆ eGgfn] v'nfd'vL of]hgsf] OsfO{{ laqmL ug{ o; lgb]{lzsfsf] bkmf

!$ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] ljt/ s ;Demg' k5{ .-5_ æljj/ 0f k'l:tsfÆ eGgfn] OsfO{{ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf] cfJxfg ug'{ cl3

of]hgfsf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/ L k|bfg ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu o; lgb]{lzsfsf] bkmf ^ adf]lhd k|sfzg ul/ g] ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf ;Demg' k5{ .

kl/ R5]b — @of]hgfsf] :jLs[lt tyf ;~rfng ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#= ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ yk sfuhft tyf ljj/ 0f M -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] cfk"mn] ;~rfng ug{ rfx]sf] of]hgf :jLs[ltsf nflu af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbFbf lgodfjnLsf] lgod @$ sf] pklgod -#_ df plNnlvt ljj/ 0f tyf sfuhftsf cltl/ Qm af]8{n]] tf]lslbPsf b]xfosf ljj/ 0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5M

-s_ lgodfjnLsf] lgod @$ sf] pklgod -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt u/ ]sf] sf]if ;'kl/ j]Ifssf] ;xdlt kq,

-v_ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] k|aGwkq / lgodfjnL jf of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] :yfkgf / ;~rfng ug]{ sfg"gsf] ;Da4 Joj:yf,

436

-u_ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] ;~rfng cjlw Ps cfly{s jif{ Joltt eO;s]sf] eP kl5Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] cfly{s ljj/ 0f ;lxtsf] n]vf k/ LIf0f k|ltj]bg tyf ;~rfng cjlw Ps aif{ eOg;s]sf] eP Joj:yfkgaf6 k|dfl0ft cfly{s ljj/ 0f .

-@_ lgodfjnLsf] lgod @$ sf] pklgod -#_ adf]lhd lgj]bg;fy ;+nUg sfuhftx?df of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] clVtof/ k|fKt clwsf/ Ln] x:tfIf/ u/ ]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

t/ lgj]bg;fy ;+nUg ljj/ 0fsf] xsdf of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;a} ;~rfnsx?n] x:tfIf/ u/ ]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

$= of]]hgf ;~rfngsf] :jLs[ltM -!_ of]hgf ;~rfng :jLs[ltsf] nflu nfUg] z'Ns / cfjZos ljj/ 0f tyf sfuhft ;lxt lgj]bg k|fKt x'g cfPdf af]8{n] lgj]bg;fy ;+nUg ljj/ 0f tyf sfuhftsf] k|f/ lDes hFfra'em ug]{5 .

-@_ af]8{df k|fKt lgj]bg tyf ;f];fy ;+nUg ljj/ 0f tyf sfuhftsf] k|f/ lDes hfFra'emsf] qmddf af]8{n] ;DalGwt of]hgf Joj:yfks;Fu s'g} yk ljj/ 0f jf sfuhft dfu ug{ jf s'g} s'/ f :ki6 u/ fpg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cfb]z lbPsf]df lgj]bsaf6 k]z x'g cfPsf] yk ljj/ 0f tyf sfuhft ;d]tsf ;DaGwdf cfjZos hfFra'em u/ L of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ pko'Qm x'g] b]lvPdf af]8{n] of]hgf btf{ u/ L To:tf] of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ of]hgf Joj:yfksnfO{ :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{5 .

kl/ R5]b — #OsfO{ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg tyf laqmL ;DaGwL Joj:yf

%= ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug]{ M lgodfjnLsf] lgod @^ adf]lhd OsfO{{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf lgisfzg ubf{ ;f] ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd sf/ jfxL of]hgf Joj:yfks cfkm}n] ug{ jf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|jGws dfkm{t u/ fpg ;Sg]5 .

^= ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf k|sfzg ug]{ M -!_ OsfO{ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ cfJxfgkq k|sfzg ug'{ cufj} of]hgf Joj:yfksn] ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ of]hgf ;DaGwL ljifodf hfgsf/ L lbg cg';"rL– ! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf tof/ u/ L k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf k|sfzg ug'{ cl3 af]8{af6 :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .-#_ ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf tof/ u/ L pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd af]8{sf] :jLs[ltsf] nflu k]z ubf{

cg';"rL –@ adf]lhdsf] k|lta4tf kq -8\o" 8]lnh]G; ;l6{lkms]6_ / v'nfd'vL of]hgf tyf aGbd'vL of]hgfsf] 5'§f5'§} ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ aGbd'vL of]hgfsf] ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfdf laqmL ul/ g] clwstd tyf Go"gtd OsfO{{ ;+Vof ;d]t pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .

437

&= cfJxfg kq k|sfzg ug]{ M -!_ OsfO{{ laqmL ug{ of]hgf Joj:yfks jf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfsf] d'Vo d'Vo a'Fbf ;dfj]z u/ L / fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf cfJxfg kq k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|sfzg ul/ g] cfJxfg kqdf ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf kfpg] jf x]g{ ;lsg] :yfg ;d]t pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ OsfO{{ laqmL v'Nnf ug'{eGbf sDtLdf ;ft sfo{ lbg cufj} cfJxfg kq k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd cfJxfg kq k|sfzg ug'{ cl3 k|sfzg ug{ nfu]sf] cfJxfgkq ;d]t

;+nUg u/ L ;f]sf] hfgsf/ L af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

*= laqmL v'Nnf ug]{ M -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfks jf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] af]8{af6 of]hgf ;~rfng :jLs[lt k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] b'O{ dlxgfleq OsfO{{ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg dfkm{t laqmL v'Nnf u/ L ;Sg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq OsfO{{ laqmL v'Nnf ug{ g;lsPdf ;f] of]hgfsf] k|fljlws, ljQLo jf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL kIfx?sf] k'g/ fjnf]sg u/ L cfjZos ePdf ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf ;+zf]wg u/ L af]8{af6 :jLs[t u/ fO{ k'gM OsfO{{ laqmLsf] v'Nnf ug'{ kg]{5 .

(= lj1fkg k|sfzg ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfks, lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws jf ljt/ sn]] of]hgfsf] ;DaGwdf ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ hfgsf/ L k|bfg ug{ lj1fkg k|sfzg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lj1fkg k|sfzg ubf{ OsfO{ vl/ b laqmL ug{ nfluPsf] of]hgfsf] hfgsf/ Ld"ns ljifo afx]s nufgLstf{nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ cGo s'g} ;fdu|L k|sfzg ug{ kfOg] 5}g / laqmL v'Nnf ul/ Psf] cjlwsf] tYon] k'i6L u/ ]sf]df afx]s OsfO{{sf] dfu cToflws ePsf] eGg] cfzosf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ ;d]t kfOg] 5}g .

-#_ of]hgfsf] ;DaGwdf lj1fkg k|sfzg ubf{ b]xfosf zt{x? kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 M–-s_ lj1fkg ;xL, :ki6 tyf tYodf cfwfl/ t x'g' kg]{5,-v_ lj1fkgdf ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ e|d l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg] k|s[ltsf ljj/ 0f k|sfzg ug{ x'Fb}g,-u_ lj1fkgdf cfKfm\gf] of]hgfnfO{ cGo of]hgf;Fu t'ngf ug{ x'Fb}g,-3_ lglZrt d'gfkmfsf] ;'lglZrttf ul/ Psf] of]hgfdf afx]s cGo of]hgfsf ;DaGwdf

lglZrt d'gfkmf lbOg] s'/ f pNn]v ug{ x'Fb}g, / -ª_ lj1fkgdf s'g} / +usdL{ jf snfsf/ sf] k|of]u u/ L a9fO{ r9fO{ ug{ x'Fb}g .

!)= vl/ b ug{ lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ M -!_ OsfO{{ vl/ b ug{ rfxg] JolQm jf ;+:yfn] lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws, ;Íng s]Gb| jf ljt/ s dfkm{t jf ;f]em} of]hgf Joj:yfks ;dIf OsfO{{ vl/ b ug{ cg';"rL – # adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] OsfO{sf] afF8kmfF8 tyf ljt/ 0fnfO{ ;/ n / k|efjsf/ L agfpg lgj]bgdf yk ljj/ 0f tyf ;"rgf k]z ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf u/ ]]df lgj]bsn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bgdf ;f]xL adf]lhdsf] yk ljj/ 0f tyf ;"rgf ;d]t pknAw u/ fpg' kg]{5 .

438

!!= clÍt d"No, OsfO{{ ;+Vof tyf dfu ug{ ;lsg] / sdM -!_ OsfO{sf] clÍt d"No bz ?k}Fof x'g' kg]{5 .

-@_ vl/ b ug{ ;lsg] OsfO{ ;+Vof lgwf{/ 0f ubf{ Ps;o OsfO{ eGbf sd gx'g] tyf bzn] efu hfg] u/ L ug'{ kg{]5 .

-#_ OsfO{{ vl/ bsf] nflu lgj]bg;fy a'emfpg' kg]{ / sd ;DaGwL Joj:yf cfJxfg kqdf g} :ki6 ?kdf v'nfpg' kg]{5 .

kl/ R5]b—$aGbd'vL of]hgfsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg tyf laqmL ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!@= ;Íng s]Gb| tf]Sg] M -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfks jf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] aGbd'vL of]hgfsf] OsfO{{ laqmL ;DaGwL lgj]bg ljt/ 0f tyf ;Íng ug{sf] nflu a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf jf dr]{G6 a}+s/ nfO{ ;Íng s]Gb| tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] ;Íng s]Gb|;Fu of]hgf Joj:yfks jf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] aGbd'vL of]hgfsf] OsfO{{sf] laqmL ;DaGwL lgj]bg ljt/ 0f tyf ;Íng ;DaGwL ;]jf, zt{ tyf z'Nssf ;DaGwdf cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ s'/ f pNn]v u/ L ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ul/ g] ;Demf}tfdf ;Íng s]Gb|n] P]g, lgodfjnL, of] lgb]{lzsf tyf af]8{n] ;do ;dodf lbPsf lgb]{zgsf] cwLgdf / xL sfo{ ug]{ tyf af]8{n] lbPsf] cfb]z kfngf ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ of]hgf Joj:yfks jf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] aGbd'vL of]hgfsf] OsfO{ laqmLsf nflu ;Íng s]Gb| tf]s]sf] hfgsf/ L aGbd'vL of]hgf OsfO{{ laqmL sfo{ z'? ug'{ eGbf sDtLdf ;ft sfo{lbg cufj} af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd lbPsf] hfgsf/ L ;d]tsf cfwf/ df s'g} ;Íng s]Gb| pko'Qm gx'g] b]v]df af]8{n] To:tf] ;Íng s]Gb| x6fpg of]hgf Joj:yfks jf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsnfO{ cfb]z lbg]5 .

!#= lgisfzg a}+s;Fu ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] aGbd'vL of]hgfsf] OsfO{{ laqmLsf] qmddf lgj]bsx?af6 k|fKt x'g] / sd hDdf ug{ lgisfzg a}+s;Fu ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul/ g] ;Demf}tfdf b]xfosf s'/ fx? v'nfOPsf] x'g' kg]{5 M–-s_ / sd hDdf ug'{ kg]{ lgisfzg a}+ssf] vftf gDa/ ,-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] vftfdf / sd hDdf ul/ Pdf lbOg] Aofh b/ ,-u_ laqmL u/ ]sf] OsfO{{ afktsf] / sd of]hgf Joj:yfksnfO{ e'QmfgL ug]{ cjlw tyf

k|s[of,-3_ pQm vftfdf / sd hDdf ul/ g] tyf lkmtf{ ul/ g] k|s[of ;DaGwL cGo cfjZos

ljj/ 0f .

439

!$= laqmL v'nf / xg] cjlw / :yfg M -!_ aGbd'vL of]hgfsf] OsfO{ laqmLsf nflu lgj]bg lbg kfpg] cjlw laqmL v'nf ePsf] ldltaf6 kGw| lbg;Dd v'nf / xg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq aGbd'vL of]hgfsf] ;Dk"0f{ OsfO{{ laqmL x'g g;s]df af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ a9Ldf kGw| sfo{ lbg;Dd lgj]bg lbg kfpg] cjlw yk ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-#_ aGbd'vL of]hgfsf] OsfO{{ laqmLsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg] cjlw lbFbf sDtLdf kfFr sfo{ lbg x'g] u/ L lbg' kg]{5 .

t/ k|To]s ljsf; If]qdf sDtLdf Pp6f ;Íng s]Gb| / xg] u/ L d'n's e/ Ldf sDtLdf bz j6f ;Íng s]Gb|sf] Joj:yf ul/ Pdf lgj]bg lbg] cjlw sDtLdf rf/ sfo{ lbg lbP k'Ug]5 .

-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd aGbd'vL of]hgfsf] OsfO{{ laqmL ubf{ lwtf]kq ahf/ sf] d'Vo sfof{no / x]sf] lhNnfdf sDtLdf b'O{ j6f ;Íng s]Gb|sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg{]5 .

-%_ c+lst d"No kfFr s/ f]8 ?k}Fof jf ;f] eGbf a9L d"Nosf] aGbd'vL of]hgfsf] OsfO{{ laqmL ubf{ k|To]s ljsf; If]qdf sDtLdf Pp6f ;Íng s]Gb|sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg{]5 .

!%= OsfO{ laqmL tyf afF8kmfF8 M -!_ aGbd'vL of]hgfsf] ;Dk"0f{ OsfO{ laqmLsf nflu lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf laqmL v'nf / fVg' kg]{ Go"gtd cjlw Joltt eP kl5 of]hgf Joj:yfks jf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] h'g;'s} ;dodf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/ L OsfO{ laqmL aGb ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ laqmL v'nf ePsf] lgj]bg lbg] cjlw tyf af]8{af6 yk ePsf] cjlwleq sDtLdf krf; k|ltzt OsfO{ vl/ b ug{ lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf OsfO{sf] afF8kmfF8 ug{ ;lsg]5 .

t/ ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfdf Go"gtd laqmL x'g' kg]{ OsfO{ ;+Vof krf; k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g] u/ L tf]lsPsf]df ;f]xL k|ltzt OsfO{ vl/ b ug{ lgj]bg k|fKt geO{ OsfO{sf] afF8kmfF8 ug{ ;lsg] 5}g .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] Go"gtd ;+Vofdf OsfO{ laqmL gePdf pQm of]hgf vf/ ]h u/ L kGw| lbgleq lgj]bsx?sf] / sd lkmtf{ ug{ e'QmfgL k|s[of z'? ul/ ;Sg' kg]{5 .

-$_ OsfO{ afF8kmfF8 ubf{ ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] clwstd l;df;Ddsf] OsfO{ afF8kmfF8 ug'{ kg{]5 .

t/ lgisfzg ul/ Psf] eGbf a9L ;+Vofdf OsfO{ dfu ePdf lgisfzg ul/ Psf] OsfO{ ;+Vofsf] kRrL; k|ltzt;Dd yk u/ L OsfO{ afF8kmfF8 ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-%_ OsfO{sf] afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 lgb]{lzsf, @)^* adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-^_ OsfO{sf] afF8kmfF8sf] k|f?k -Pnf]6d]06 df]8n_ OsfO{ afF8kmfF8 x'g] ldlteGbf tLg sfo{ lbg cufj} af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' kg]{5 .

440

kl/ R5]b — %v'nfd'vL of]hgfsf] OsfO{{ lgisfzg tyf laqmL ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!^= ljt/ s tf]Sg] M -!_ v'nfd'vL of]hgfsf] O{sfO laqmLsf nflu of]hgf Joj:yfksn] s'g} a}s jf ljQLo ;+:yf jf dr]{06 a}+s/ nfO{ ljt/ s tf]Sg ;SGf]5 .

-@_ v'nfd'vL of]hgfsf] OsfO{ laqmLsf nflu of]hgf Joj:yfksn] ljt/ ssf] sfd cfkm}+ u/ ]sf] jf ljt/ s tf]s]sf]] hfgsf/ L t'?Gt af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ljt/ s tf]Sbf of]hgf Joj:yfksn] lgh;Fu ljt/ ssf] ;]jf zt{ tyf z'Ns ;d]tsf ;DaGwdf ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 .

!&= hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' kg]{ M ljt/ sn] cfkm";Fu ;DalGwt b]xfosf] ljifosf] hfgsf/ L of]hgf Joj:yfksnfO{ t'?Gt u/ fpg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ sfof{nosf] 7]ufgf, ;Dks{ 6]lnkmf]g, km\ofS; gDa/ , Od]n cflb kl/ jt{g ePsf],-v_ ;~rfns tyf sfo{sf/ L k|d'v pk/ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} sf/ jfxL ePsf] jf

sf/ jfxL cufl8 a9fO{Psf],-u_ cfkm}+, ;+:yfks, ;~rfns jf sfo{sf/ L k|d'v shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf k/ ]sf]df, -3_ lwtf]kq Joj;fo jf ljt/ s ;DaGwL sfo{ 5f]8\g] lg0f{o u/ ]df .

!*= OsfO{{ k|bfg ug]{ M -!_ lgj]bsn] v'nfd'vL of]hgfsf] OsfO{{ vl/ b ug{ lgj]bg lbPsf] ;ft lbg leq To:tf] lgj]bg :jLs[t eP jf gePsf] s'/ fsf] hfgsf/ L pko'Qm dfWod dfkm{t lgj]bsnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ lgj]bg :jLs[t ePsf] lgj]bsnfO{ lgj]bg :jLs[t ePsf] ldltaf6 nfu" x'g] u/ L lghsf] gfddf OsfO{{ hf/ L u/ L kGw| lbgleq v'nfd'vL of]hgfsf] OsfO{{sf] k|df0fkq k|bfg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ s'g} lgj]bsn] v'nfd'vL of]hgfsf] OsfO{{ vl/ b ug{ lbPsf] lgj]bg c:jLs[t ePdf lgj]bg c:jLs[t ePsf] tLg lbgleq lgj]bsnfO{ / sd lkmtf{ ug]{ sfo{ z'? ug'{ kg]{5 .

!(= vl/ b laqmL d"No M -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] v'nfd'vL of]hgfsf] OsfO{{ vl/ b tyf laqmL d"No ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd v'nfd'vL of]hgfsf] OsfO{{sf] vl/ b tyf laqmL d"No k|lt OsfO{ v'b ;DklQ d"No a/ fa/ x'g] u/ L lgwf{/ 0f ug'{ kg]{5 .

@)= kfngf ug'{ kg]{ zt{ M of]hgf Joj:yfksn] v'nfd'vL of]hgfsf] OsfO{{ sf/ f]af/ ubf{ b]xfosf] zt{ kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ v'nfd'vL of]hgfsf] OsfO{{ vl/ b ubf{ OsfO{{sf] v'b ;DklQ d"No -g]6 P;]6 EofNo"_ sf] a/ fa/ x'g] u/ L ug'{ kg]{5,

-v_ lalqmstf{ tyf vl/ bstf{ aLrsf] d"No tyf OsfO{{ x:tfGt/ 0f k|s[of kf/ bzL{ x'g' kg]{5 .-u_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]lslbPsf zt{ kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 .

441

kl/ R5]b — ^of]hgfsf] vr{ tyf ;DklQ d"NofÍg ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@!= of]hgfsf] vr{M -!_ of]hgf ;~rfngsf] nflu k|ToIf ?kdf cfjZos kg]{ ;Dj4 vr{ tyf b]xfosf vr{ afx]s cGo s'g} vr{ of]hgfsf] sf]ifaf6 ug{ kfOg] 5}g M–

-s_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ / fhZj, s/ tyf z'Ns,-v_ ;Demf}tf adf]lhd ljt/ snfO{ k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ sldzg,-u_ of]hgfsf] btf{, :jLs[lt, ;"rLs/ 0f, gljs/ 0f cflbsf] nflu nfUg] z'Ns,-3_ ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf k|sfzg, OsfO{ lgisfzg tyf laqmL ljt/ 0f ubf{ nfUg] vr{,-ª_ of]hgfsf] n]vfk/ LIfsnfO{ k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ kfl/ >lds,-r_ of]hgfsf] aLdf u/ ]sf] eP aLdfsf] lk|ldod / sd,-5_ nufgL sf]ifsf] ;DklQsf] d"NofÍg ug]{ d"NofÍgstf{nfO{ k|bfg ul/ g] kfl/ >lds,-h_ of]hgfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu ul/ Psf] ;Demf}tf k'g/ fjnf]sg ubf{ nfu]sf] vr{,-em_ ;xefuLx?sf] lxtsf] nflu sf]if ;'kl/ j]Ifs tyf of]hgf Joj:yfks sDkgLn] x'g]

;ef, a}7sdf x'g] vr{,-`_ of]hgf vf/ ]h x'g] ePdf ;f]sf] nflu nfUg] k|lqmofut vr{,-6_ af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf cGo vr{ .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd of]hgfdf of]hgf Joj:yfksn] u/ ]sf] vr{ cfjZos dfqfdf / lgodfg';f/ eP jf gePsf] ;DaGwdf sf]if ;'k/ Lj]Ifsn] cg'udg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] of]hgfsf] vr{sf ?kdf hgfPsf] / sd cgfjZos dfqfdf jf lgod ljkl/ t u/ ]sf] b]v]df sf]if ;'kl/ j]Ifsn] cfkm\gf] / fo ;lxtsf] hfgsf/ L cljnDj af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ jf cGo s'g} Joxf]/ faf6 cgfjZos dfqfdf jf lgod ljkl/ t of]hgfsf] / sd vr{ ePsf] eGg] hfgsf/ L af]8{nfO{ k|fKt x'g cfPdf ;xefuLsf] lxt ;+/ If0f ug{ af]8{n] of]hgf Joj:yfksnfO{ cfjZos cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .

@@= ;DklQ d"Nofsgsf] cfwf/ M -!_ af]8{df btf{ eO{ lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/ df ;"rLs[t eO{ g;s]sf] of]hgfn] nufgL u/ ]sf] lwtf]kqsf] d"NofÍg ubf{ b]xfosf cfwf/ df ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ ;fwf/ 0f ;]o/ sf] d"NofÍg ubf{ ;fwf/ 0ftof cfDbfgL k"FhLs/ 0fsf] cfwf/ df cyf{t cfDbfgL k"FhLs/ 0f / v'b lstfjL d"No jf g]6jy{sf] ;+o'Qm cfwf/ df, /

-v_ C0fkqsf] d"NofÍg ubf{ ;fwf/ 0ftof v'b nfut d"Nosf cfwf/ df . -@_ lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/ df ;"rLs[t lwtf]kqsf]] d"NofÍg ubf{ lgoldt sf/ f]jf/ eO/ xg] lwtf]kqsf]

xsdf lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/ df sfod ePsf] clGtd d"Nosf] cfwf/ df ug'{ kg]{5 .

t/ tL; lbgeGbf cl3sf] d"Nosf cfwf/ df lwtf]kqsf] d"NofÍg ug{ kfOg] 5}g .-#_ lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/ df lgoldt sf/ f]jf/ gePsf] lwtf]kqsf]d"NofÍg ubf{ of]hgf

Joj:yfkssf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] :jLs[t u/ ]sf] d"NofÍg ljlw tyf k|s[ofsf cfwf/ df ug'{ kg]{{5 .

442

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu ælgoldt sf/ f]jf/ gePsf] lwtf]kq Æ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ljlgod ahf/ df ;"rLs[t ePsf] t/ sf/ f]jf/ g} gePsf] jf d"NofÍg ug]{ lbg eGbf tL;lbg cufl8;Dd klg sf/ f]jf/ gePsf] lwtf]kq ;Demg' k5{ .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] d"NofÍg ljlw tyf k|s[of :jLs[t u/ ]sf] lg0f{osf] hfgsf/ L cljnDj af]8{nfO{ lbO{ tT;DaGwL cfjZos sfuhft ;'/ lIft / fVg' kg]{5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd :jLs[t u/ ]sf] d"NofÍg ljlw tyf k|s[of sf]if ;'kl/ j]Ifsn] ;do ;dodf k'g/ fjnf]sg ug'{ kg]{5 / ;f]sf] hfgsf/ L af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-^_ g]kfn ;/ sf/ g]kfn / fi6« a}+s jf g]kfn ;/ sf/ sf] hdfgt jf k'0f{ ;'/ lIft x'g] u/ L hf/ L ul/ Psf] C0fkq, 6«]h/ L ljn tyf d'b|f ahf/ sf cGo ;fwgx?sf] d"NofÍg ubf{ ;fwf/ 0ftof v'b nfut d"Nosf cfwf/ df ug'{ kg]{5 .

-&_ a+}sdf / x]sf] lgIf]ksf] d"NofÍg ubf{ lgIf]k / sddf k|fKt x'g] Aofh ;d]t hf]l8 sfod u/ ]sf] d"Nosf] cfwf/ df ug'{ kg]{5 .

-*_ d'b|f ahf/ pks/ 0f d"NofÍg ubf{ ;fwf/ 0ftof v'b nfut d"Nosf] cfwf/ df ug'{ kg]{5 .

@#= k|lt OsfO{sf] d"No sfod ug]{ ljlwM

-!_ k|lt OsfO{ v"b ;DklQ d"No -g]6 P;]6 EofNo"_ sfod ubf{ of]hgfsf] d"NofÍg ug]{ ldltdf sfod / x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQnfO{ s"n OsfO{{ ;+Vofn] efu u/ L k|lt OsfO{ v"b ;DklQ d"No -g]6 P;]6 EofNo"_ sfod ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd OsfO{sf] v"b ;DklQ d"No -g]6 P;]6 EofNo"_ v"b ;DklQ d"NofÍg ug]{ ;"q -kmd"{nf_ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M–

:ki6Ls/0fM -s_ ænufgL d"NoÆ eGgfn] d"NofFsg ul/ g] lbgdf of]hgfn] u/ ]sf] nufgLsf] ahf/ d"No

;Demg'k5{ .-v_ æk|ltkmnÆ eGgfn] of]hgfn] u/ ]sf] nufgLdf k|fKt k|ltkmn ;Demg'k5{ .

kl/ R5]b — &ljljw

@$= cGo lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{ M -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] lgodfjnLsf] lgod * sf] pklgod -%_ adf]lhd ljQLo :jfy{ gaflemg] u/ L cGo k|sf/ sf] lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ rfx]df af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bgsf ;fy of]hgf Joj:yfksn] To:tf] lwtf]kq Joj;fo of]hgf Joj:yfks;Fu :jfy{ gaflemg] s'/ fsf] k'li6 ug'{ kg]{5 .

-nufgL d"No_ ± -k|ltkmn_ ± -cGo cfo_ – bfloTj tyf ckn]vg gul/ Psf] :yug tyf ljljw vr{

k|lt OsfO{{ v'b ;DklQ d"No Ö s'n OsfO{{ ;+Vof

443

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf / ;f] pk/ cfjZos hfFra'em ubf{ of]hgf Joj:yfksnfO{ cGo lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ :jLs[lt lbFbf lghsf] ljQLo :jfy{ gaflemg] b]lvPdf af]8{n] lgj]bsnfO{ cGo k|sf/ sf] lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .

-$_ af]8{n] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd :jLs[lt lnFbf ;DalGwt lgodfjnLsf] Joj:yfsf cwLgdf / xL lbg' kg]{5 .

@%= of]hgf Joj:yfks lgo'Qm ug{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{ M -!_ s'g} sf]if k|a4{sn] lgodfjnLsf] lgod * sf] pklgod -^_ adf]lhd dr]{G6 a}+s/ nfO{ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] ?kdf lgo'Qm ug{ rfx]df :jLs[ltsf] nflu af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg pk/ cfjZos hfFra'em u/ L dr]{G6 a}+s/ nfO{ of]hgf Joj:yfks lgo'Qm ug{ af]8{n] sf]if k|a4{snfO{ :jLs[lt lbg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd :jLs[lt k|fKt dr]{G6 a}+s/ n] of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ lgodfjnLsf] lgod !# adf]lhd cg'dlt kq lng' kg]{5 .

-$_ af]8{n] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd :jLs[lt lbFbf sf]if Joj:yfks tyf dr]{06 a}+s/ nfO{ cfjZos zt{ tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

@^= lwtf]kq k|Tofe"lt ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ lgodfjnLsf] lgod #^ sf] cwLgdf / xL of]hgfn] af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fO{ cfkm\gf] v'b ;DklQ d"Nosf] s'n bz k|ltzt;Ddsf] / sd ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg x'g] lwtf]kqsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq k|Tofe"lt ubf{ OsfO{{sf] clÍt d"No eGbf v'b ;DklQ d"No a9L ePsf] cj:yfdf dfq ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-#_ of]hgfn] o; bkmf adf]lhd lwtf]kq k|Tofe"lt u/ ] afkt k|fKt sldzg / sdsf] lx;fa / fVbf of]hgfsf] cfDbfgLsf] ?kdf hgfpFg' kg]{5 .

@&= hfgsf/ Ldf kx'Fr M -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] ;xefuLnfO{ of]hgf ;DaGwL hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu sfuhft, ljj/ 0f tyf ;"rgfdf ;xh kx'Fr x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 .-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf nflu of]hgf btf{, OsfO{sf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf nflu

af]8{af6 k|fKt :jLs[ltsf] k|ltlnlk, af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf zt{, OsfO{{ btf{ / lgisfzg :jLs[ltsf nflu af]8{df k]z u/ ]sf ljj/ 0f ;d]tsf sfuhftx?sf] Ps Ps k|lt sfuhft tyf clen]v of]hgf Joj:yfksn] k|dfl0ft u/ L lgj]bg ljt/ 0f ug{] sfof{nox?df / fVg' kg{]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfuhft tyf ljj/ 0f s'g} ;xefuLn] x]g{ rfx]df x]g{ tyf k|ltlnlk dfu u/ ]df k|ltk[i7 Ps ?k}Fofsf b/ n] z'Ns lnO{ k|ltlnlk pknAw u/ fpg' kg{]5 .

@*= dtbfg ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ of]hgfn] nufgL u/ ]sf] lwtf]kqsf] cfwf/ df of]hgf Joj:yfksn] dtbfg ug'{ kbf{ of]hgfsf] lxt ljkl/ t gx'g] u/ L ug'{ kg]{5 .

444

-@_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] Joj:yfkg u/ ]sf] of]hgfn] u|x0f u/ ]sf] lwtf]kqsf] k|f]S;L lbg kfO{g] 5}g .

-#_ of]hgf Joj:yfks of]hgfn] nufgL u/ ]sf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;~rfnsdf lgo'Qm ePdf ;f]sf] hfgsf/ L ;ftlbg leq af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ o; bkmfdf dfly h'g;'s} s'/ f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;xefuLx?sf] lxtsf] nflu af]8{n] of]hgf Joj:yfksnfO{ s'g} ljifodf x'g] dtbfgdf efu lng jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns x'g jf sfod / xg gkfpg] u/ L lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

@(= u'gf;f] ;dfwfgsf] Joj:yf M -!_ of]hgfsf] ;DaGwdf ;xefuLx?sf] s'g} u'gf;f] k|fKt ePdf To:tf] u'gf;f] oyfzL3| ;dfwfg u/ L of]hgf Joj:yfksn] ;f]sf] hfgsf/ L sf]if ;'k/ Lj]IfsnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ of]hgf Joj:yfksn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u'gf;f] ;dfwfg ug{ g;s]df ;f] ;DaGwdf cfkm\gf] l6Kk0fL ;lxtsf] hfgsf/ L t'?Gt sf]if ;'k/ Lj]IfsnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

#)= nufgLstf{sf] u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO{ ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ of]hgf Joj:yfks, lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws jf ljt/ sn] cfk"mn] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg u/ ]sf] OsfO{{ jf cfkm"n] u/ ]sf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ;DaGwL cGo sfd sf/ jfxLsf] ;DaGwdf s'g} u'gf;f] k|fKt ePdf ;f]sf] oyflz3| ;'g'jfO{ u/ L ;dfwfg ug'{ kg{]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cfkm" ;dIf k|fKt u'gf;f] tyf To:tf] u'gf;f] ;dfwfgsf] nflu u/ ]sf] sfd sf/ jfxLsf] jf:tljs l:yltsf] hfgsf/ L of]hgf Joj:yfks, lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws jf ljt/ sn] af]8{nfO{ t'?Gt u/ fpg' kg]{5 .

#!= lgb{]lzsfsf] JofVof M of] lgb{]lzsf sfof{Gjog ug{ s'g} sl7gfO{ pTkGg ePdf jf lgb{]lzsfsf] s'g} Joj:yf c:ki6 jf b'ljwfhgs b]lvPsf]df af]8{n] P]g tyf lgodfjnL k|lts"n gx'g] u/ L cfjZos JofVof u/ L afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg ;Sg]5 .

445

cg';"rL – !

-bkmf ^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if cGtu{t btf{ ePsf] of]hgfsf]

ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfsf] 9fFrf

!= ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfsf] d'v k[i7df pNn]v x'g'kg]{ ljj/ 0fx?!=! æljj/ 0f k'l:tsfÆ eGg] zJb,!=@ ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if lgodfjnL, @)^& adf]lhd ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf hf/ L ePsf] Joxf]/ f,!=# ;fd'lxs nufgL sf]ifsf] gfd tyf nf]uf], !=$ ;fd'lxs nufgL sf]ifsf sf]if k|a4{s, sf]if ;'kl/ j]Ifs tyf of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] gfd,

7]ufgf / nf]uf],!=% of]hgf Joj:yfks sDkgLsf] s'g} / ]l6Ë sDkgLn] / ]l6Ë u/ ]sf] eP pQm / ]l6Ë sDkgLsf]

gfd tyf pQm sDkgLn] u/ ]sf] d"NofÍg cg';f/ sf] :t/ lgwf{/ 0f u/ ]sf] ljj/ 0f, jf ;+s]t

!=^ of]hgfsf] nf]uf] tyf gf/ f -ePdf_,!=& of]hgfsf] lsl;d -aGbd'vL jf v'nfd'vL_,!=* g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{af6 ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf :jLs[t ePsf] ldlt,!=( of]hgf cGt{ut hf/ L ul/ g] OsfO{{sf] ;+Vof, c+lst d"No, Go"gtd vl/ b ug'{kg]{ OsfO{{

;+Vof / lgj]bg ;fy e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{ / sd,!=!) of]hgfsf] lsl;d, af]8{df btf{ ldlt, aGbd'vL of]hgfsf] xsdf of]hgf kl/ kSs x'g]

ldlt,!=!! ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg v'Nnf x'g] ldlt,!=!@ aGbd'vL of]hgf OsfO{sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg aGb x'g] ldlt,!=!#= æof]hgfsf] u'0f:t/ jf k|ltkmnsf] lglZrttfsf] k|Tofe"tL ub}{g / s[kof nufgL ug'{

eGbf cuf8L ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf / fDf|f];Fu k9\g' xf]nfÆ eGg] Joxf]/ f,@= ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfsf] bf];|f] k[i7af6 qmdzM pNn]v x''g kg]{ ljj/ 0fx?

@=! ljifo ;"rL,@=@ ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfdf k|of]u ePsf k|fljlws tyf cGo zJbfjnLsf] kl/ efiff,@=# ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf tyf lgj]bg k|fKt ug]{ / lgj]bg a'emfpg] :yfgx?,@=$ ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf pNn]lvt ljj/ 0fx?sf] ;Totf tyf nufgLstf{sf] bfloTj ;DaGwdf,

#= pb\3f]if0f#=! lgodg lgsfosf] hjfkmb]xLtf g/ xg] pb\3f]if0f#=@ sf]if k|a4{ssf] pb\3f]if0f,#=# of]hgf Aoj:yfkssf] pb\3f]if0f,#=$ sf]if ;'kl/ j]Ifssf] pb\3f]if0f,

446

$= of]hgf ;DaGwL ;+lIfKt hfgsf/ L %= sf]if k|j4{s ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L

%=! sf]if k|a4{ssf] gfd %=@ of]hgf Joj:yfks sDkgLdf z]o/ :jfldTjsf] k|ltzt %=# sf]if k|a4{s :yflkt ePsf] P]g÷lgod ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f %=$ sf]if k|a4{ssf] ;+lIfKt Oltxf; %=^ sf]if k|a4{ssf k|d'v p2]Zox? %=& sf]if k|a4{ssf] ljut tLg jif{sf] n]vfk/ LIf0f ePsf] jf;nft, gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa

tyf gub k|jfx ljj/ 0f, -;xfos sDkgL eP ;dli6s[t ?kdf_, tyf ljut tLg jif{sf] k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgL -clg{Ë k/ z]o/ _/ k|lt z]o/ g]6jy{ ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

^= of]hgf Joj:yfks ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f ^=! of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] kl/ ro^=@ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] efjL of]hgf tyf / 0fgLlt ^=# of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;+/ rgf / k|ltlglwTj ;DaGwL Joj:yf ^=$ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] k"FhL ;+/ rgf -clws[t k"FhL, hf/ L k"FhL tyf r'Qmf k"FhL_ ;DaGwL

hfgsf/ L^=% of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] ;+:yfks tyf ;~rfns ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L ^=^ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] sd{rf/ L ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L,^=& of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] ;~rfng cjlw tLg jif{ JotLt e};s]sf] eP ljut tLg

jif{sf] / tLg jif{ JotLt e}g;s]sf] eP ;~rfng cjlwe/ sf] n]vfk/ LIf0f ePsf] -n]vfk/ LIf0f gePsf] eP Joj:yfkgaf6 k|dfl0ft_ jf;nft, gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa tyf gub k|jfx ljj/ 0f

^=* of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] n]vf gLlt ;DaGwL Joj:yf^=( of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] n]vfk/ LIfssf] gfd tyf 7]ufgf^=!) of]hgf Joj:yfksf] sf/ f]af/ df c;/ kg]{ s'g} ljjfb÷d'2f dfldnf eP ;f] sf] ljj/ 0f

tyf d'2f dfldnf clGtd ?kdf km};nf eO hl/ jfgf j'emfPsf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f^=!! of] of]hgf eGbf cuf8Lsf] of]hgfsf] v'b ;DkQL d"No -g]6 P;]6 EofNo"_ ;DaGwL

ljj/ 0f ^=!@ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] / ]l6Ë u/ ]sf] eP / ]l6Ë ug]{ sDkgL tyf / ]l6Ë, ;+s]t

&= sf]if ;'kl/ j]Ifs tyf sf]if ;'kl/ j]Ifs;+usf] ;Demf}tf ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f&=! sf]if ;'kl/ j]Ifsf] gfd, 7]ufgf, pd]/ tyf of]Uotf &=@ sf]if ;'kl/ j]Ifssf] Joj;flos cg'ej, d'Vo k]zf Joj;fo tyf xfn sfod / x]sf]

lhDd]jf/ L&=# of]hgf ;DaGwdf sf]if ;'kl/ j]Ifssf] e"ldsf &=$ sf]if k|a4{s / sf]if ;'kl/ j]Ifs aLrsf] ;Demf}tfsf d'Vo d'Vo a'Fbfx?

*= of]hgf ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L*=! of]hgf ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

447

*=@ of]hgfsf] p2]Zo *=# of]hgfn] nufgL ug]{ If]q *=$ of]hgfsf] ljQLo k|If]k0f ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f *=^ of]hgfsf] vr{ ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f *=& of]hgfsf] d'gfkmf ljt/ 0fsf] nIo *=* nufgL tyf nfef+;sf ;DaGwdf nfu' x'g] s/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf *=( of]hgfsf O{sfOx? csf]{ of]hgfdf x:tfGt/ 0f x'g]÷gx'g] s'/ f / x'g] ePdf ;f] sf]

k|lqmof *=!) v'b ;DklQ d"No u0fgf tyf ;f] sf] k|sfzg;DaGwL Joj:yf *=!! of]hgfdf cGt{lglxt hf]lvd tyf ;f] sf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu Joj:yfkgsf] wf/ 0ff

;DaGwL ljj/ 0f (= OsfO{ lgisfzg ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f

(=! OsfO{{ laqmL v'nf ul/ g] ldlt tyf cjlw(=@ lgj]bg;Íng s]Gb| -laqmL s]Gb|_ ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L(=# lgj]bg lbg;Sg] JolQm tyf ;+:yfx?(=$ vl/ b ug{ ;lsg] Go"gtd tyf clwstd OsfO{{ ;+Vof(=% OsfO{{sf] afF8kmfF8, lkmtf{ e'QmfgL tyf ;"rLs/ 0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf(=^ lgj]bg lbFbf Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/ fx?

!)= OsfO{wgL -of]hgfsf ;xefuL_ nfO{ k|fKt x'g] clwsf/ tyf ;]jf !!= u'gf;f] ;'Gg] / ;dfwfg ug]{ k|s[of!@= of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] k|ltj4tf kq -8\o' 8]lnh]G;\ ;l6{lkms]6_ sf] k|lt!#= o; ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfdf k|sflzt tYo tyf ljj/ 0fx? 7Ls b'?:t 5g\ ;f] df s'g} km/ s k/ ]df

xfdL ;~rfnsx? k"0f{ ?kdf lhDd]jf/ x'g]5f} egL ;lx 5fk ug]{ ;~rfnsx?sf] gfd tyf b:tvt

b|i6JoM ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf tof/ ubf{ b]xfosf zLif{s cGtu{t Go"gtd ?kdf b]xfosf s'/ fx? ;/ n / :ki6 ?kdf v'nfpg' kg]{5 M–!=( of]hgf cGt{ut hf/ L ul/ g] OsfO{{sf] ;+Vof, c+lst d"No, Go"gtd vl/ b ug'{kg]{ OsfO{{ ;+Vof

/ lgj]bg ;fy e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{ / sd M of]hgf cGtu{tsf k|lt OsfO{{sf] k/ n d"No lgodfjnLdf pNNf]v eP adf]lhd bz ?k}Fof x'g]

eGg] ljj/ 0f!=!@ aGbd'vL of]hgfsf] xsdf lgisfzg aGb x'g] ldlt M sf]if cGtu{tsf] gofF of]hgf laqmL v'Nnf / xg] tyf laqmL aGb x'g] ldlt tyf ;do, of]hgf

laqmL z'? ePsf] ldltaf6 sDtLdf ;ft lbg tf]ls pNn]v ug'{kg]{ / k|To]s ljsf; If]qdf slDtdf Ps laqmL s]Gb| / fVg' kg]{5,

@=$ ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf pNn]lvt ljj/ 0fx?sf] ;Totf tyf nufgLstf{sf] bfoLTj ;DaGwdf b]xfosf] s'/ f pNn]v ug'{kg]{–

448

o; ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfdf pNn]v ul/ Psf ljj/ 0fx? ;xefuLx?sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu P]g tyf lgodfjnL adf]lhd tof/ u/ L af]8{af6 :jLs[t ePsf] xf] . o;af6 of]hgfdf ;xefuL x'g rfxg] hf] sf]xLn] of]hgfdf ;xefuL x'g' eGbf cuf8L g} of]hgfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . of] ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf af]8{af6 :jLs[t eP tfklg o;sf] / fd|f];Fu cWoog u/ ]/ dfq nufgL ug{ ;'emfj lbO{G5 . ljj/ 0f k'l:tsf k|sflzt ePkZrft\ lgisfzg v'nf x'g' cl3 jf ;f] cjlwdf o; ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfdf s'g} k|sf/ sf] kl/ jt{g ePdf ;f] sf] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf hfgsf/ L u/ fOg]5 .

#=! lgodg lgsfosf] hjfkmb]xLtf g/ xg] pb\3f]if0f OsfO{ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{sf nflu tof/ ul/ Psf] o; ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfnfO{ lwtf]kq

;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] :jLs[lt k|bfg u/ ]sf] 5 . o;/ L k|bfg ul/ Psf] :jLs[ltn] ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfdf plNnlvt s'/ fsf] ;Totf jf of]hgf Joj:yfks jf of]hgfsf] cfly{s ;Ifdtfsf] af/ ]df af]8{n] s'g} k|sf/ sf] k|Tofe"t u/ ]sf] jf hDd]jf/ L lnPsf] dflgg] 5}g .

#=@ sf]if k|a4{ssf] pb\3f]if0f, -s'g} eP_#=# of]hgf Aoj:yfkssf] pb\3f]if0f, of] ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfdf of]hgf ;DaGwL hfgsf/ Lx? pNn]v ul/ Psf] 5 . o; ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfdf

pNNf]v ul/ Psf ljj/ 0fx? ;To tYoo'Qm / x]sf 5g\ . #=$ sf]if ;'kl/ j]Ifssf] pb\3f]if0f,$= of]hgf ;DaGwL ;+lIfKt hfgsf/ L M o;df of]hgfsf ;DaGwdf ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfdf pNn]lvt

b]xfosf s'/ fx?nfO{ Pp6f tflnsfdf ;+lIfKt tyf :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ug]{ .$=! of]hgfsf] gfd, cfsf/ tyf k|sf/ M$=@ aGbd'vL of]hgfsf] xsdf, lgisfzg ug{ nfluPsf] OsfO{{ ;+Vof tyf k|lt OsfO{{ d"No, s'n

lgisfzg dWo] Go"gtd vl/ b ug{ kfpg OsfO{{ ;+Vof tyf clwstd ;sfl/ g] OsfO{{ ;+Vof, of]hgfsf] cjlw tyf of]hgf kl/ kSs x'g] ldlt, of]hgf lalqm v'nf tyf aGb ldlt, OsfO{{ laqmL s]Gb|x?, vl/ b ug'{kg]{ Go"gtd OsfO{{ ;+Vof tyf vl/ b ug{ ;lsg] clwstd OsfO{{ ;+Vof, OsfO{{ laqmL tyf afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL Joj:yf, ;'rLs/ 0f tyf bf];|f] ahf/ sf/ f]jf/ Joj:yf cflb M

$=# v'nfd'vL of]hgfsf] xsdf OsfO{{ laqmL tyf k'gv{l/ b :yfg tyf sf/ f]jf/ ;do / OsfO{{ laqmL tyf k'g{ vl/ b ubf{ nfUg] k|j]z tyf jlx{udg z'Ns ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L M

$=$ of]hgfsf] d'gfkmf ljt/ 0fsf] nIo M $=% OsfO{{ vl/ b ug{ ;Sg] JolQm tyf ;+:yfx? M$=^ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] gfd tyf 7]ufgf, :yflkt P]g, btf{ ldlt, g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{af6 sf]if

Joj:yfkssf] cg'dlt k|fKt ldlt M$=& of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] n]vfk/ LIfssf] gfd tyf 7]ufgf M$=* sf]if ;'kl/ j]Ifssf] gfd tyf 7]ufgf M$=( / ]l6Ë ul/ Psf] eP / ]l6Ë sDkgL tyf of]hgfsf] / ]l6Ë ;+s]t M$=!) nufgLsf If]qx? M

449

$=!! of]hgfsf] btf{ tyf x:tfGt/ 0f ug{ lgo"Qm l8kf]lh6/ Lsf] gfd / 7]ufgf M$=!@ v'b ;DklQ d"No u0fgf tyf ;f] sf] k|sfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf M^=! of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] kl/ ro

-s_ of]hgf Jo:yfkssf] gfd M-v_ of]hgf Joj:yfks :yflkt ePsf] P]g÷lgod;DaGwL ljj/ 0fM o;df of]hgf Joj:yfks sDkgL :yfkgf tyf ;~rfng ;DaGwL sfg"gsf] ;Da4

Joj:yfsf ;fy} sDkgL btf{ ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f h:t} sDkgL / lhi6«f/ sf] sfof{nodf btf{ ldlt tyf btf{ gDa/ / g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{af6 of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{ cg'dlt k|fKt ldlt h:tf ljj/ 0fx? M

-u_ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] / lhi68{ 7]ufgf M-3_ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] :yfkgfsfn b]lv xfn;Ddsf] ;+lIfKt Oltxf; M-ª_ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] k|d'v p2]Zox? M

^=@ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] efjL of]hgf tyf / 0fgLlt M-s_ Joj;fo÷ ;]jfsf] a[l4sf nflu of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] efjL of]hgf / To:tf] of]hgfsf]

k|fKtLsf nflu rflng] ;doj4 / 0fgLlt M-v_ k|lt:kwf{, ljBdfg cfly{s l:ylt / ;dfg lsl;dsf] pBf]usf] l:ytLsf] cfwf/ df

of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] Joj;fosf] eljioM^=% of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] ;+:yfks÷;~rfns ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L

-s_ ;+:yfks z]o/ wgLx?sf] gfd, 7]ufgf, / fli6«otf, z]o/ :jfldTj, z}lIfs of]Uotf, cg'ej M

-v_ ;~rfnsx?sf] gfd, kb, pd]/ , / fli6«otf, 7]ufgf, z}lIfs of]Uotf / cg'ej M-u_ ;+:yfksx? s'g} sDkgL÷;+:yf ePdf To:tf] sDkgL÷;+:yfsf] gfd tyf 7]ufgf,

sDkgLn] ug]{ Joj:ffo tyf pQm sDkgL÷;+:yfsf ;~rfnsx?sf] gfd, 7]ufgf, -k|fs[lts JolQm gv'n];Dd_ M

-3_ ;Ful7t ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns cGo s'g} sDkgL÷;+:yf;Fu cfj4 eP To:tf] ;~rfns / cfj4 ePsf] sDkgL÷;+:yfsf] gfd tyf 7]ufgf M

-ª_ ;~rfnsx?nfO{ lbO{Psf] eQf tyf kfl/ >lds ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f M^=^ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] sd{rf/ L ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L,

-s_ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] pRr Joj:yfksLo txsf sd{rf/ Lx?sf] gfd, pd]/ , z}lIfs of]Uotf, Joj;flos cg'ej ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f M

-v_ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] pRr Joj:yfksLo txsf clws[tnfO{ lbPsf] eQf tyf kfl/ >lds ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f M

&=@ of]hgf ;DaGwdf sf]if ;'kl/ j]Ifssf] e"ldsf ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L sf]if ;'k/ Lj]Ifsn] of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] sfdsf] cg'udg ug]{ sfd ug]{5 . of]hgf

Joj:yfksaf6 ;do ;dodf k|fKt sfo{;Dkfbg k|ltj]bg, sfg"g kfngf k|lta]bg sf] cfwf/ df of]hgf Joj:yfkg sDkgLsf] d"Nofs+g ub{5 . rf}dfl;s ?kdf of]hgf Joj:yfksaf6 k]z

450

x'g] k|lta]bg ;'k/ Lj]Ifsx?sf] a}7sdf k]z ug]{ / ToxfFaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd sfd cuf8L a9fpg] ub{5 . n]vfk/ LIf0fsf dfWodn] ;'k/ Lj]Ifsn] of]hgf Joj:yfksnfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ ub{5 cflb s'/ f pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .

*=! of]hgf ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L -s_ of]hgfsf] gfd, cfsf/ tyf k|sf/ ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f M -v_ aGbd'vL of]hgfsf] xsdf, lgisfzg ug{ nfluPsf] OsfO{{ ;+Vof, k|lt OsfO{{ d"No, s'n

lgisfzg dWo] Go"gtd laqmL x'g'kg]{ OsfO{{ ;+Vof, clwstd ;sfl/ g] OsfO{{ ;+Vof, of]hgfsf] cjlw tyf of]hgf kl/ kSs x'g] ldlt, ;'rLs/ 0f tyf bf];|f] ahf/ sf/ f]jf/ Joj:yf, OsfO{{ btf{ tyf x:tfGt/ 0f ug{ lgo"Qm / lhi6«f/ sf] gfd / 7]ufgf M

-u_ v'nfd'vL of]hgfsf] xsdf, OsfO{{ laqmL tyf k'g{vl/ b :yfg tyf sf/ f]jf/ ;do ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L, OG6/ g]6af6 ;d]t vl/ b ug{ ;lsg] eP ;f] ;DaGwL k|s[of tyf Joj:yf, OsfO{{ laqmL tyf k'g{vl/ b ubf{ nfUg] k|j]z tyf jlx{udg z'Ns ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L h:t} k'g{vl/ b d"No / laqmL d"Nosf] lx;fa lstfa v'b ;DklQ d"Nosf] cfwf/ df ul/ g] / o;/ L k'g{ vl/ b d"Nosf] lx;fa ubf{ of]hgfaf6 aflxl/ Fbf nfUg] z'Ns 36fOG5 eg] laqmL d"No lx;fa ubf{ of]hgfdf k|j]z z'Ns nfu]sf] eP ;f] d"No hf]l8g] s'/ f M

*=^ of]hgfsf] vr{ ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L-s_ of]hgf lgisfzgsf nflu ul/ g] vr{ ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f h:t} of]hgf btf{ z'Ns, lgj]bg

kmf/ fd 5kfO{ z'Ns, lgj]bg ;Íng, k|df0fkq 5kfO{ tyf ljt/ 0f z'Ns, ;'rgf k|sfzg z'Ns tyf cGo lgisfzg;Fu ;DalGwt vr{x? M

-v_ of]hgfsf] lgoldt vr{ ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f h:t} jflif{s ;'lrs/ 0f gljs/ 0f z'Ns, n]vf kl/ If0f z'Ns, ;'rgf k|sfzg z'Ns, OsfO{{ btf{ tyf / lhi6«]zg z'Ns, sf]if Joj:yfkg tyf sf]if ;'kl/ j]If0f z'Ns cflb vr{x? M

*=* nufgL tyf nfef+;sf ;DaGwdf nfu' x'g] s/ ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L of]hgfdf pNn]v ul/ g] s/ 5'6 jf s/ ;'lawfsf s'/ fx? k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] s'/ f M *=!) v'b ;DklQ d"No u0fgf tyf ;f] sf] k|sfzg ;DaGwL hfgsf/ L -s_ v'b ;DklQ d"No u0fgf ug]{ ljlw -v_ v'b ;DklQ d"No k|sfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf

of]hgf laqmL aGb ePsf] tL; lbgleq of]hgf Joj:yfksn] k|yd v'b ;DklQ d"No lgwf{/ 0f u/ L ;fj{hlgs ug]{ / To; kl5 klg v'b ;DklQ d"Nosf] lgwf{/ 0f k|To]s xKtf ug]{ s'/ f pNn]v ug]{ . ;fy} of]hgf Joj:yfksn] cfkm\gf] nufgLsf] ljj/ 0f klg q}dfl;s ?kdf cfKfm\gf] j]a ;fO{6df / fvL ;fj{hlgs ug]{ eGg] s'/ f pNn]v ug]{ .

*=!! of]hgfdf cGt{lglxt hf]lvd tyf ;f] sf] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu Joj:yfkgsf] wf/ 0ff -s_ ;fdfGo hf]lvd tTjx?

-!_ ;fd'lxs nufgL sf]ifdf u/ Lg] nufgL lwtf]kq ahf/ sf] hf]lvd;Fu e/ kg]{ x'Fbf gfkmf x'g] tyf ;xefuLn] lnPsf] p2]Zo k"/ f x'g] s'/ fsf] s'g} lglZrttf gx'g] ;DaGwdf

-@_ lwtf]kqdf x'g] nufgL h:t} of]hgfsf] OsfO{{x?sf] v'b ;DklQ d"No ahf/ d"Nosf]

451

cfwf/ df 36j9 x'g] ;DaGwdf -#_ sf]if k|a4{s, sf]if ;'kl/ j]Ifs jf of]hgf Joj:yfksx?sf] lautsf] sfo{n]

lghx?sf] eljiosf] sfdsf] nflu lgb]{zg jf ;+s]t ub}{g eGg] ;DaGwdf -$_ sf]if k|a4{sn] of]hgfdf s'g} xfgL gf]S;fgL ePdf ;f]sf] lhDd]jf/ L lng] 5}g

eGg] ;DaGwdf -%_ o; of]hgfn] eljiodf / fd|f] ug]{ / d'gfkmf lbg] s'/ fsf] ;'lglZrttf ub}{g eGg]

;DaGwdf -v_ vf; hf]lvd tTjx?

-!_ k|:t't of]hgf lglZrt ?kdf d'gfkmf lkmtf{ lbg] jf s'g} a}+s jf ladfaf6 d'gfkmfsf] ;'lglZrttf eP gePsf] s] xf] ;f] ;DaGwdf

-@_ of]hgf cGtu{tsf] nIo k|fKt ug{sf nflu c;/ kg]{ tTjx?df ;/ sf/ L gLltx?, ahf/ sf] cj:yf, ahf/ nfO{ c;/ kfg]{ tTjx?, ahf/ df kl/ jt{g e}/ xg] Jofh b/ , Joj;fo u/ Lg] lwtf]kqsf] ;+Vof, / fkm;fkm u/ Lg] k2tL cflbn] c;/ kfg]{ ;DaGwdf

-#_ / ]l6Ë sDkgLn] lbPsf] / fon] v'b ;DklQ d"Nosf] :yL/ tfsf] ;'lglZrttf gug]{ s'/ f ;DaGwdf

-$_ Jofhb/ kl/ jt{gaf6 x'g] hf]lvd ;DaGwdf-%_ of]hgf z'? ug]{ a]nfdf ePsf] vr{ tyf aflif{s vr{ cflbn] v'b ;DklQ d"Nodf

k|efj kfg]{ ;DaGwdf -^_ O{SjLl6 ;DaGwL hf]lvddf o;sf pks/ 0fx?n] sDkgL / ahf/ b'a}sf hf]lvd

af]ls/ x]sf x'G5g\ eGg]s'/ f pNn]v ug]{-&_ C0f hf]lvd leq csf]{ kIfsf] C0f lkmtf{ ug]{ Ifdtf tyf OR5fdf lge{/ ug]{

s'/ f h:tf]sL ;/ sf/ L lwtf]kqdf s'g} hf]lvd g/ xg] s'/ f,-*_ t/ ntf hf]lvd ;DaGwdf ;f] lwtf]kq slt laqmL ug{ of]Uo jf ;xh 5 TotLg}

t/ ntf cfpg] af/ ] pNn]v ug]{,-(_ Jofhb/ df x'g] hf]lvd o;sf] ultlalwdf lge{/ u5{ eGg] s'/ f h:tf] sL

;/ sf/ n] C0f lnPdf, d'b|f :kmLtL{ ePdf cfbL af/ ],-!)_ k'g{nufgL hf]lvd oyfjt / xg] sf/ 0fdf Jofh b/ df ePsf] clglZrttfsf

sf/ 0f tyf C0f kqsf] ;§fdf s'kg k|fKt x'g] / ;f]xL s'kg k'g{ nufgLdf k|of]u x'g] x'Fbf k'g{ nufgL hf]lvd af/ ] v'nfpg],

-!!_ of]hgf z'? ug]{ a]nfdf ePsf] vr{ tyf aflif{s vr{ cfbLn] v'b ;DklQ d"Nodf k|efa kfg]{ af/ ],

-!@_ of]hgf cGtu{t nufgL u/ Lg] laleGg k|sf/ sf lwtf]kqx?n] laleGg k|sf/ sf hf]lvd axg ug]{ s'/ f h:tf] sL ;/ sf/ L C0fkq eGbf Jofkf/ Ls sDkgLn] hf/ L u/ ]sf C0fkqx?df a9L hf]lvd / xg] s'/ f,

452

-!#_ of]hgfn] nufgL ug]{ cGo pks/ 0fx? h:t} 8]l/ e]l6K;\, ̂ o'r/ , cK;g cflbdf lglxt hf]lvdx? af/ ] pNn]v ug]{

-!$_ of]hgfsf] nufgL kl/ jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|f jf ;f] df cfwfl/ t pks/ 0fx?df nufgL ug]{ ePdf ljb]zL d'b|f ljlgdo b/ df cfpg] kl/ jt{gaf6 x'g] hf]lvd af/ ] pNn]v ug]{

-!%_ of]hgfsf] cjlw e/ ;f] sf] d"No j[l4sf] cj;/ / xg] t/ ;f]sf] af]gz gkfpg] af/ ]

-u_ hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf] nflu Joj:yfkgsf] wf/ 0ff -!_ of]hgfsf] nufgLdf x'g] hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf nflu sf]if Joj:yfkg sDkgL

;b}j ;r]t / xg] s'/ f tyf hf]lvd Joj:yfkgsf nflu ul/ Psf] Joj:yfsf jf/ ]df pNn]v ug'{kg]{ .

(=^ lgj]bg lbFbf Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/ fx?-s_ OsfO{{jfnfsf] clwsf/ tyf k|ltaGwfTds Joj:yfx? h:t} dtflwsf/ , nfef+z,

OsfO{{jfnfsf] clwsf/ df kl/ jt{g ug]{ k|s[of tyf vf/ ]hL cfbL ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f pNn]v ug]{,

-v_ lgodfjnL, k|aGwkq k|fKt ug]{ jf x]g{ ;Sg] 7fpF, e'QmfgL ug]{ tl/ sf, lng'kg]{ Go"gtd OsfO{{ ;+Vof / ;f] eGbf dfly lng] ePdf s'g u'0ffÍdf lng ;Sg] / s'n lgisfzgsf] clwstd !) k|ltzt eGbf a9L lng g;Sg] eGg] s'/ f pNn]v ug]{,

-u_ lgj]bg lbFbf kfngf ug'{kg]{ zt{ aGb]hx? h:t} Ps eGbf a9L lgj]bg lbg gkfOg], nufgLstf{sf] klxrfgsf] nflu gful/ stf÷hGdbtf{sf] k|dfl0ft k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk k]z ug'{kg]{ jf lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLn] lbPsf] u|fxssf] kl/ ro gDa/ / ;DalGwt Joj;foLsf] gfd v'nfpg'kg]{ / a}+s vftf dfkm{t sf/ f]af/ ul/ g'kg]{ h:tf kIfx?,

-3_ of]hgfsf] OsfO{{ s'g} lgsfodf lat/ 0f ug{ lgif]w ul/ Psf] eP ;f] sf] hfgsf/ L pNn]v ug]{,

-ª_ laqmL k|:tfjdf pNn]v ul/ Psf afx]s c? s;}n] klg of]hgf af/ ] lj1fkg ug{, hfgsf/ L pkNfJw u/ fpg jf k|ltlglwTj ug{ gkfpg] x'Fbf nufgLstf{n] af/ ],

-r_ cGo cfjZos s'/ fx?!)= OsfO{{wgL -of]hgfsf ;xefuL_ nfO{ k|fKt x'g] clwsf/ tyf ;]jf o;df OsfO{{wgLsf] clwsf/ tyf k|ltaGwfTds Joj:yfx? h:t} dtflwsf/ , nfef+z,

OsfO{{wgLsf] clwsf/ df kl/ jt{g ug]{ k|s[of tyf vf/ ]hL cfbL ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f .

453

cg';"rL – @

-lgb]{lzsfsf] bkmf ^ sf] pkbkmf -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if cGtu{t btf{ ePsf] of]hgfsf ;DaGwdf of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] k|lta4tf kq

-8\o' 8]lnh]g;\ ;l6{lkms]6_

ldlt M


uf}zfnf, sf7df08f} .

ljifo M k|lta¢tf kq .

dxfzo,

o; ======-of]hgf Joj:yfksf] gfd_ n] =======-Do'rcn km08sf] gfd_ cGtu{t ====== -of]hgfsf] gfd_ sf] OsfO{{ lgisfzg tyf laqmL ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu tof/ u/ ]sf] ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfsf ;DaGwdf o; sDkgLsf] tkm{af6 b]xfo cg';f/ sf] k|lta4tf k]z ub{5' .

!= OsfO{ laqmL k|:tfj lwtf]kq P]g, @)^#, ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if lgodfjnL, @)^& tyf ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^( adf]lhd cufl8 a9fO{Psf x'g\ .

@= of]hgf z'? ug{ cfjZos ;a} sfg"gL k|fjwfg, ;/ sf/ tyf cGo lgofds lgsfoaf6 hf/ L lgb]{zgx?sf] kfngf ul/ Psf] 5 ,

#= ljj/ 0f k'l:tsfdf v'nfO{Psf ljj/ 0fx? ;xefuLnfO{ k|:tfljt gofF of]hgfdf nufgL ug{ ;To tyf kof{Kt / x]sf 5g\ .

==============================

k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t

454

cg';"rL— #

-bkmf !) ;Fu ;DalGwt_

OsfO{ vl/ bsf nflu lbOg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

>L of]hgf Joj:yfks,

===================of]hgf

d÷xfdLnfO{ To; of]hgfn] lgisfzg u/ ]sf] ====== -cIf/ df===========_ OsfO{ vl/ b ug]{ OR5f ePsf]n] ;f]sf nflu ?=========-cIf/ ]kL ======= ?k}ofF_ o;} ;fy ;+nUg u/ L of] lgj]bg k]z ub{5'÷5f}+ . d]/ f]÷xfd|f] dfu a/ fa/ jf ;f] eGbf 36L OsfO{ afF8kmfF8 ePdf ;d]t d]/ f] xfd|f] d~h'/ L / x]sf] Joxf]/ f ;d]t cg'/ f]w 5 .

!= k"/ f gfd / y/ -g]kfnL / c+u|]hLdf_ M@= :yfoL 7]ufgfM ================c~rn==================lhNnf =============== uf= lj=;=÷g=kf=÷d= g= kf= 6f]n===================j8f g+=========Ans g+========= kmf]g g+M=============== km\ofS;M============Od]n =====#= xfnsf] 7]ufgfM ====================c~rn====================lhNnf ======================= uf= lj=;=÷g=kf= 6f]n===================j8f g+=========Ans g+========= kmf]g g+M============= km\ofS;M============Od]n ========$= afa'sf] gfdM%= afh]sf] gfdM^= klt jf klTgsf] gfdM &= gfafnssf] xsdf ;+/ Ifssf] gfdM*= OR5fOPsf] JolQmsf] gfdM (= b/ vf:t k]z u/ ]sf] ;+sng s]Gb|M!)= vftf / x]sf] a}+ssf] gfd / vftf g+= M!!= cGo cfjZos ljj/ 0f M

b:tvtM ==========================;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ sfuhftM!= gful/ stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk jf u}/ cfj;Lo g]kfnLsf] xsdf kl/ ro kqsf] k|ltlnkL .@= gfafnssf] xsdf hGdbtf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk tyf ;+/ Ifssf] gful/ stf k|df0fkqsf]

k|ltlnlk .#= ;+:yfut lgj]bs ePdf ;+:yf btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk tyf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf]

k|ltlnlk .$= bz nfv ?k}ofF jf ;f] eGbf a9L cfj]bg ug]{ cfj]bsn] cfk"mn] cfj]bg ubf{ hDdf u/ ]sf] / sd

;DklQ z'4Ls/ 0f P]gsf] alv{nfk u/ L cfh{g gu/ ]sf] eGg] pb\3f]if0f .

gf]6M ;+:yfut lgj]bs ePdf pk/ f]Qm ljj/ 0fdf sfo{sf/ L k|d'vsf] ljj/ 0f eg'{ kg]{5 .

***

xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kmf]6f]

455

nfu" ldltM @)&#.)*.)!

klxnf] ;+zf]wgM @)&#.!).$

bf];|f] ;+zf]wgM @)&#.!@.@&

lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&#

k|:tfjgfM ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ePsf] lwtf]kqsf] vl/b k|lqmofnfO{ :jR5, kf/bzL{, l56f] 5l/tf] tyf ldtJooL agfpg cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n],

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !!* n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] of] lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" u/]sf] 5 .

kl/R5]b –!k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; lgb]{lzsfsf] gfd ælwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&#Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] lgb]{lzsf af]8{n] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] :yfgdf ;f]xL ;"rgfdf tf]lsPsf] ldltb]lv k|f/De x'g]5 .

@= kl/efiff M laifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgb]{lzsfdf,–

-s_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# ;Demg' k5{ .-v_ ævftfÆ eGgfn] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ePsf] lwtf]kq vl/bsf] nflu b/vf:t

lbg] nufgLstf{sf] gfddf a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf /x]sf] !1rNtL, sn jf art vftf ;Demg' k5{ .

-u_ ælgodfjnLÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq btf{ tyf lgisfzg lgodfjnL, @)&# ;Demg' k5{ .

-3_ ælgisfzgstf{ sDkgLÆ eGgfn] P]g tyf lgodfjnL adf]lhd lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug{ Ohfhtk|fKt sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

-ª_ ælwtf]kq lgisfzgÆ eGgfn] lgodfjnLsf] lgod & adf]lhd ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu ul/g] k|fylds lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] lwtf]kqsf] xsk|b lgisfzg / yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg -kmb{/ klAns O:o"_ ;d]tnfO{ hgfFp5 .

-r_ ælgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}+s/_ lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod !^ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ug{ cg'dlt k|fKt lwtf]kq Joj;foL ;Demg' k5{ .

1 lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&# åf/f ;+zf]lwt ul/Psf] .

456

-5_ æa}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ePsf] lwtf]kq vl/bsf] nflu b/vf:t ;+sng ug{ bkmf % adf]lhd af]8{af6 cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf] a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

-h_ ænufgLstf{Æ eGgfn] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ePsf] lwtf]kq vl/b ug{ b/vf:t lbg] JolQm jf ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

kl/R5]b–@cg'dtL ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#= cg'dlt lng' kg]{ M -!_ lwtf]kq lgisfzgstf{ sDkgLsf] lwtf]kq vl/bsf nflu cfˆgf] a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf vftf /x]sf JolQm jf ;+:yfaf6 b/vf:t ;+sngsf] sfd ug{ rfxg] a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] To:tf] sfo{ ug{sf] nflu af]8{af6 cg'dlt lng' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg'dlt lng rfxg] a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] lgj]bg b:t'/ jfkt kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF ;lxt b]xfosf sfuhft ;+nUg u/L cg';"rL–! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf af]8{df lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 M–-s_ sDkgL btf{ k|df0f-kqsf] k|ltlnlk,-v_ g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 ljQLo sf/f]af/ ug{ k|fKt Ohfhtkqsf] k|ltlnlk,-u_ lwtf]kq vl/b b/vf:t ;+sng ;DaGwL sfo{sf] nflu af]8{af6 cg'dlt lng]

;DaGwdf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o .

$= of]UotfM -!_ bkmf # adf]lhd cg'dltsf nflu lgj]bg lbg rfxg] a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 M–

-s_ g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 @2æsÆ jf ævÆ jf æuÆ ju{sf] Ohfhtkq k|fKt u/L g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] tf]s]sf] Go"gtd r'Qmf k"FhL sfod u/]sf],

-v_ k|lt z]o/ r'Qmf k"FhL eGbf k|lt z]o/ g]6jy{ a9L ePsf],-u_ sDtLdf kfFr jif{ ;~rfngdf /x]sf] / sDtLdf kl5Nnf] b'O{ jif{ v'b gfkmfdf

;~rfngdf /x]sf],-3_ lgis[o shf{ kfFr k|ltzt eGbf sd /x]sf],-ª_ g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 ;d:ofu|:t 3f]if0ff ePsf] eP To;sf] km's'jf ePsf] tLg jif{

k"/f ePsf], -r_#3…….-5_ lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg u/L ;"rLs[t ePsf], -h_ a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq jf lgodfjnLdf lwtf]kq vl/bsf] b/vf:t ;+sng

;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf pNn]v ePsf] .

2 lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&# åf/f ;+zf]lwt ul/Psf] .3 lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&# åf/f lemlsPsf] .

457

t/ k|aGwkq jf lgodfjnLdf pQm Joj:yf geP klg of] lgb]{lzsf k|f/De ePsf] Ps jif{;Dd o; lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd lwtf]kq vl/bsf] b/vf:t ;+sng ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ cg'dtL lbg afwf k'Ug] 5}g .

-@_ af]8{n] cfjZostf cg';f/ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt of]Uotfdf x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .$4-#_ o; lgb]{lzsfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg krf; k|ltzteGbf j9L

;/sf/L :jfldTj /x]sf] jfl0fHo a}+ssf] xsdf v08 -5_ sf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .

%= cg'dlt k|bfg ug]{{ M -!_ bkmf # adf]lhd a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 kg{ cfPsf] lgj]bg tyf ;f] ;fy ;+nUg sfuhft pk/ af]8{n] hfFra'em ubf{ bkmf $ adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k"/f ePsf] tyf o; lgb{]lzsf adf]lhdsf] cGo zt{ k"/f ePsf] b]lvPdf lwtf]kq vl/b b/vf:t ;+sng ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ To:tf] a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cg'dlt k|bfg ug]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg'dlt k|bfg ubf{ kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF b:t'/ nfUg]5 . To:tf] b:t'/ ;DalGwt a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf] vftfdf hDdf u/L To;sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ af]8{df k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

^= cg'dltsf] cjlw / gjLs/0f M -!_ bkmf % adf]lhd k|bfg ul/Psf] cg'dlt Ps cfly{s jif{sf] nflu axfn /xg]5 . To:tf] cg'dlt k|To]s jif{ gjLs/0f u/fpg' kg{]5 .

-@_ bkmf % adf]lhd k|fKt cg'dltsf] gjLs/0f u/fpg rfxg] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] cg'dltsf] axfn cjlw ;dfKt x'g' eGbf sDtLdf Ps dlxgf cufj} gjLs/0fsf] nflu cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg pk/ af]8{n] hfFra'em ubf{ lgj]bs a+}s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] o; lgb{]lzsf adf]lhd cg'dltk|fKt ug{sf] nflu rflxg] of]Uotf / zt{ k"/f ePsf] b]lvPdf cg'dlt gjLs/0f b:t'/ afkt kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF lnO{ af]8{n] csf{] Ps cfly{s jif{sf] nflu cg'dlt gjLs/0f ul/lbg]5 .

&= cg'dltsf] lgnDag tyf vf/]hL M -!_ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf lwtf]kq lgisfzgstf{ sDkgLsf] lwtf]kq vl/bsf nflu b/vf:t ;+sng ug{ a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ af]8{n] bkmf % adf]lhd k|bfg u/]sf] cg'dltsf] lgnDag ug{ ;Sg]5 M –

-s_ 3f6fdf ;~rfng x'g uPdf,-v_ lgliqmo shf{ kfFr k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g uPdf .

-@_ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf lwtf]kq lgisfzgstf{ sDkgLsf] lwtf]kq vl/bsf nflu b/vf:t ;+sng ug{ a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ af]8{n] bkmf % adf]lhd k|bfg u/]sf] cg'dltsf] vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 M–-s_ a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] pkbkmf -!_ df pNn]v eP afx]s bkmf $ adf]lhdsf]

of]Uotf sfod g/x]df,

4 lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&# åf/f yk ul/Psf] .

458

-v_ cg'dltk|fKt a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] P]g, lgodfjnL jf o; lgb]{lzsfsf] kfngf gu/]df .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd cg'dlt lgnDag jf vf/]h ug'{ cl3 To:tf] a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ plrt df}sf lbg' kg{]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg af]8{n] lbPsf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq bkmf $ adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf sfod /fVg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]df To:tf] ;dofjlw;Dd af]8{n] To:tf] a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] cg'dlt sfod} /fVg ;Sg]5 .

*= ;"rL ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ M %5-!_ af]8{n] bkmf % adf]lhd cg'dlt k|bfg u/]sf a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] cBfjlws ;"rL tof/ u/L ;do ;dodf /fli6«o:t/sf] b}lgs klqsf / cfkm\gf] j]a;fO{6 dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{5 . ^6-@_ jf]8{jf6 cg'dlt k|fKt a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] cfkm"n] ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ zfvf sfof{nosf]

gfd, 7]ufgf, ;Dks{ clws[t, 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ /fli6«o :t/sf] klqsfdf k|sflzt u/L cfk\mgf] j]e ;fO{6 dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–#lwtf]kq vl/b b/vf:t ;DaGwL Joj:yf

(= b/vf:t ;+sng ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ a} +s jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg xF 'bfsf avt To:tf] lwtf]kq vl/b ug{ OR5's cfkm\gf] a} +s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf vftf ePsf] nufgLstf{sf] b/vf:t ;+sng ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . &7-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu cg'dlt k|fKt a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf tyf ;DalGwt

zfvf sfof{non] cg';"rL–$ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f ;lxtsf] b/vf:t kmf/d tof/ u/L nufgLstf{nfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 o:tf] b/vf:t kmf/d j]e;fO{6 dfkm{t ;d]t pknJw u/fpg ;lsg]5 . nufgLstf{n] b/vf:t lb+bf cfkm\gf] vftf /x]sf] a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf dfq b/vf:t lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd b/vf:t kg{ cfPdf ;DalGwt a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] To:tf] b/vf:t kmf/d a'lemlnO{ ;DalGwt nufgLstf{nfO{ cg';"rL–$ adf]lhdsf] lg:;f lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd b/vf:t ;+sng ug{] k|of]hgsf] nflu a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] ljB'tLo k|0ffnL -cgnfOg l;:6d_ sf] ;d]t k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

5 lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&# åf/f ;+zf]lwt ul/Psf] . 6 lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&# åf/f ;+zf]lwt ul/Psf] . 7 lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ ;+zf]wg, @)&# åf/f yk .

459

!)= /sd /f]Ssf tyf b/vf:t kmf/d :yfgfGt/0f ug]{M -!_ bkmf ( adf]lhd lwtf]kq vl/bsf nflu k|fKt x'g cfPsf b/vf:t pk/ hfFra'em ubf{ Joxf]/f dgfl;a b]lvPdf ;DalGwt a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] To:tf nufgLstf{sf] vftfdf /x]sf] /sddWo] lghn] b/vf:tdf dfu u/] adf]lhdsf] lwtf]kq vl/bsf] nflu nfUg] /sd lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 -z]o/ Pn6d]G6_ sfo{ ;DkGg geP;Dd lemSg gkfpg] u/L t'?Gt /f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{5 . *8:ki6Ls/0f M ævftfdf /x]sf] /sdÆ eGgfn] nufgLstf{sf] vftfdf /x]sf] C0f jf cf]e/

8«fkm\6 afx]ssf] /sdnfO{ hgfpF5 .

-@_(9 bkmf ( adf]lhdsf] b/vf:t ;+sng ug]{ a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] cg';"rL–% adf]lhdsf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 b}lgs ?kdf / cg';"rL–^ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf el/Psf] lj:t[t ljj/0f sf7df8f}+ pkTosf leqsf] xsdf kfFr sfo{ lbgleq / sf7df8f}+ pkTosf aflx/sf] xsdf bz sfo{lbg leq lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsnfO{ k7fpg' kg]{5 . o:tf] ljj/0f k]z ubf{ k|0ffnLut k|ltj]bg -l;i6d sGkmd]{zg l/kf]6{_sf] ?kdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_!)10a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] btf{ x'g cfPsf ;Dk"0f{ b/vf:tx? lwtf]kqsf] laqmL jGb ePsf] ldltn] Ps dlxgf leq ;DjlGwt lgisfzgstf{{ sDkgLdf k7fpg' kg]{5 .

!!= b/vf:tsf] hfFra'emM !!11-!_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] bkmf !) sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt lwtf]kq vl/b ;DaGwL b/vf:tsf] cfjZos hfFra'em tyf lxtu|fxL vftf ?h' ug'{ kg]{5 . o; k|sf/ sfuhft tyf ljj/0fsf] cfjZos hfFra'em tyf lxtu|fxL vftf ?h' ug]{ sfo{ ;DjlGwt j}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] ;d]t ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd b/vf:t hfFra'em tyf lxtu|fxL vftf ?h' ug{] k|of]hgsf] nflu lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf k|bfosn] lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws jf ;DjlGwt j}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ cfjZos ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf k|bfosn] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fP afkt lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws jf ;DjlGwt j}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] k|lt b/vf:t jfkt b'O{ ?k}ofFsf b/n] z'Ns a'emfpg' kg]{5 . ;fy} lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf k|bfosn] ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fP jfkt af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ cGo yk z"Ns lng ;Sg]5 .

!@= b/vf:t /2 ug]{ M -!_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] b]xfosf] cj:yfdf b/vf:t /2 ug]{5M–

-s_ bkmf % adf]lhd hfFra'em ubf{ Pp6} nufgLstf{sf] gfddf PseGbf a9L b/vf:t btf{ x'g cfPsf] s'/f k|dfl0ft ePdf,

8 lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&# åf/f ;+zf]lwt ul/Psf] .9 lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&# åf/f ;+zf]lwt ul/Psf] .10 lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ ;+zf]wg, @)&# åf/f yk . 11 lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&# åf/f ;+zf]lwt ul/Psf] .

460

-v_ b/vf:t kmf/ddf unt ljj/0f e/]sf] jf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f pNn]v gu/]sf] jf e/]sf] gkfOPdf,

-u_ lwtf]kq vl/bsf] nflu b/vf:t lb+bfsf] cj:yfdf jf b/vf:t lbO{ ;s]kl5 vl/b u/]sf] lwtf]kq afktsf] /sd e'QmfgL gx'Fb} k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/L jf lgsfoaf6 nufgLstf{sf] vftf /f]Ssf /fVg] cfb]z k|fKt ePdf .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd b/vf:t /2 ul/Psf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt nufgLstf{nfO{ u/fO{ lwtf]kq vl/bsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu /f]Ssf /flvPsf] lghsf] vftfsf] /sd t'?Gt} km's'jf ul/ lbg' kg]{5 .

!#= lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8sf] hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{ M -!_ bkmf !! adf]lhd b/vf:tsf] hfFra'em sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 lgb]{lzsf, @)^* cg';f/ lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 ug'{ kg]{5 / To;/L lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 ePsf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt nufgLstf{nfO{ Psd'i7 jf JolQmut ?kdf u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFbf j]a;fO{6 dfkm{t lbg' kg]{5 / To:tf] hfgsf/L nufgLstf{n] b/vf:t kmf/ddf pNn]v u/]sf] Od]n 7]ufgfdf O{d]n u/L jf df]afOn gDa/df P;PdP; k7fO{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ug'{ k"j{ clVtof/ k|fKt lgsfoaf6 s'g} nufgLstf{sf] vftf /f]Ssf /fVg cfb]z jf lgb]{zg k|fKt ePdf ;DalGwt a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] To:tf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zg cg';f/ ;DalGwt nufgLstf{sf] vftf /f]Ssf u/L To;sf] hfgsf/L t'?Gt lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd s'g} nufgLstf{sf] vftf /f]Ssf /fv]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePdf To:tf] nufgLstf{sf] b/vf:t lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] afF8kmfF8df ;dfj]z ug'{ xF'b}g. To;/L b/vf:t afF8kmfF8df ;dfj]z gul/Psf] Joxf]/fsf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt nufgLstf{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

!$= /sd :yfgfGt/0f tyf lwtf]kq hDdfM -!_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] bkmf !# adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] ef]lnkN6 k|To]s nufgLstf{n] k|fKt u/]sf] lwtf]kqsf] ;+Vof adf]lhdsf] /sd To:tf] nufgLstf{sf] vftfaf6 tLg sfo{ lbgleq lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] vftfdf :yfgfGt/0f-6«fG;km/_ ul/lbg ;DalGwt a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ cg';"rL–& adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ;"rgf k7fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_!@ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;"rgf k|fKt ePsf] tLg sfo{ lbgleq ;DalGwt a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] bkmf !) adf]lhd /f]Ssf /fv]sf] /sddWo] ;DalGwt nufgLstf{nfO{ afF8kmfF8df k/]sf] lwtf]kq afktsf] /sd clgjfo{ ?kdf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] vftfdf x:tfgfGt/0f -6«fG;km/_ u/L lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cfˆgf] vftfdf /sd hDdf ePsf] b'O{ sfo{ lbgleq lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] ;DalGwt lwtf]kq lgisfzgstf{ sDkgLsf] vftfdf To:tf] /sd :yfgfGt/0f -6«fG;km/_ ul/lbg' kg]{5 .

!@ lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&# åf/f ;+zf]lwt ul/Psf] .

461

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq lgisfzgstf{ sDkgLsf] vftfdf /sd hDdf ePsf] ;ft sfo{ lbgleq lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] bkmf !# adf]lhd afF8kmfF8 ePsf] cef}lts[t lwtf]kq ;DalGwt nufgLstf{sf] lxtu|fxL vftfdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 .

!%= vftf k'ms'jf ul/lbg]M -!_ bkmf !# adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 ubf{ lwtf]kq gkg{] nufgLstf{sf] lwtf]kq vl/bsf] cfj]bg÷lgj]bg adf]lhd /f]Ssf /fv]sf] vftfsf] /sd bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf-!_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L k|fKt ePkl5 a9Ldf tLg sfo{ lbgleq km's'jf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ bkmf !# adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 ubf{ lwtf]kq kg{] nufgLstf{sf] vftfaf6 lghnfO{ afF8kmFf8df k/]sf] lwtf]kq jfkt bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf-@_adf]lhd /sd lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] vftfdf :yfgfGt/0f -6«fG;km/_ u/]kl5 afFsL /sd km's'jf ug'{ kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–$ljljw

!^= ;]jf z'Ns lng ;Sg]M !#12-!_ a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] o; lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd lwtf]kq vl/b ;DaGwL ;'ljwf pknAw u/fP afkt a9Ldf Ps ;o ?k}ofF ;]jf z'Ns lng ;Sg]5 .

-@_ a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] bkmf ( adf]lhd b/vf:t ;+sng z'? ug'{ eGbf !$13sDtLdf tLg lbg cl3 pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lng] z'Nssf] af/]df cfˆgf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6L, j]a;fO{6 jf /fli6«o:t/sf] b}lgs kqklqsf dfkm{t ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

!%14-#_ a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|jGwsnfO{ k|lt b/vf:t bz ?k}of lwtf]kq laqmL aGb ePsf] ldltn] Ps dlxgfleq a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

!&= ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ M -!_ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ zfvf yk u/]df, x]/k]m/ u/]df jf ;Dks{ clws[t kl/jt{g ePdf To;sf] ljj/0f ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L t'?Gt af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] o; lgb]{lzsf adf]lhdsf] sfo{;+u ;DalGwt af]8{n] ;do ;dodf dfu u/]sf] ;"rgf, hfgsf/L jf cfjZos cGo ljj/0f af]8{n] dfu u/]sf] cjlwleq af]8{nfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

!*= af]8{n] lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]] M o; lgb]{lzsfsf] sfof{Gjogsf] ;DaGwdf af]8{n] a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 . To;/L af]8{n] lbPsf] lgb]{zg kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

!# lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&# åf/f ;+zf]lwt ul/Psf] .!$ lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&# åf/f ;+zf]lwt ul/Psf] .!% lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&# åf/f ;+zf]lwt ul/Psf] .

462

cg';"rL–!

-bkmf # sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lwtf]kq vl/b b/vf:t ;+sng ug{ cg'dltsf nflu lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

ldltM=======================

>L g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ .

=================================

ljifoM lwtf]kq vl/b b/vf:t ;+sng ug{ cg'dtL kfpF .

lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&# sf] bkmf # adf]lhd nufgLstf{af6 lwtf]kq vl/bsf nflu b/vf:t ;+sng ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ OR5f ePsf] / o; ========================-a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] gfd_ sf] bkmf $ adf]lhd x'g' kg{] of]Uotf ;d]t sfod /x]sf]n] lwtf]kq lgisfzgstf{ sDkgLsf] lwtf]kq vl/bsf nflu nufgLstf{af6 b/vf:t ;+sng ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{] cg'dlt kfpgsf] nflu of] lgj]bg k]z ul/Psf] 5 . cg'dlt kfPsf] cj:yfdf lwtf]kq vl/bsf nflu o; a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf b]xfosf sfof{noaf6 nufgLstf{af6 b/vf:t ;+sngsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] Joxf]/f ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 .

qm=;+ zfvf sfof{nosf] gfd / 7]ufgf ;Dks{ kbflwsf/Lsf] gfd, bhf{ / ;Dks{ gDa/

clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Lsf] gfd M ========

b:tvtM ==============

kbM ============

5fkM

;+nUg sfuhftx?M

-s_ sDkgLbtf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk .

-v_ k|aGwkq / lgodfjnLsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk

-u_ g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 ljQLo sf/f]af/ ug{ k|fKt Ohfhtkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk .

-3_ lwtf]kq vl/b b/vf:t ;+sng ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ af]8{af6 :jLs[lt lng] ;DaGwdf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk .

463

cg';"rL–@

-bkmf % sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{

cg'dlt

>L =========================================

===============================================

lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzg x'Fbfsf avt nufgLstf{af6 b/vf:t kmf/d ;+sng ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{sf] nflu cg'dlt kfpF egL To; a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] lbPsf] lgj]bg pk/ sf/afxL x'Fbf lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&# tyf b]xfo adf]lhdsf zt{sf] cwLgdf /xL lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzg x'Fbfsf avt nufgLstf{sf] b/vf:t ;+sng tyf tt\ ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ ;f]xL lgb{]lzsfsf] bkmf % adf]lhd cg'dlt k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . of] cg'dlt gjLs/0f u/fPsf] cj:yfdf afx]s Ps cfly{s jif{sf] nflu dfGo x'g]5 .

zt{x?M!=@=#=

clws[t b:tvtM

gfdM

kbM

ldltM

cg'dlt gjLs/0f

gjLs/0f ldlt

gjLs/0f cjlwgjLs/0f ug]{ kbflwsf/Lsf] gjLs/0f ldlt

gfd bhf{ b:tvt

ldlt============b]lv====================;Dd

464

cg';"rL–#

-bkmf ^ sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

cg'dlt gjLs/0fsf] nflu lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

ldltM===============

>L g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ .

=================================

ljifoM cg'dlt gjLs/0f u/fO{ kfpF .

To; af]8{af6 lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf,@)&# sf] bkmf % adf]lhd o; ;+:yfnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] cg'dltsf] cjlw cfufdL @)=====.====.==== b]lv ;dfKt x'g] ePsfn] cg'dlt gjLs/0f u/L kfpgsf] nflu of] lgb{]lzsfsf] bkmf ^ sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd of] lgj]bg k]z ul/Psf] 5 . cg'dltkq gjLs/0f jfkt nfUg] b:t'/ af]8{n] dfu u/]sf] avt bflvn ul/g]5 .

a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] 5fkM clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Lsf],–

b:tvtM

gfdM

kbM

465

!^15cg';"rL– $

-bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ b/vf:t kmf/ddf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ Go"gtd ljj/0fM

!= lwtf]kq lgisfzgstf{ sDkgLsf] gfd .

@= cfj]bssf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf, gful/stf g+=, b:tvt, ;Dks{ kmf]g g+=, Od]n 7]ufgf .

#= gfjfns / ljlIfKt JolQmsf] xsdf ;+/Ifssf] gfd, y/ / gftf .

$= ;+:yfsf] xsdf clVtof/L k|fKt JolQmsf] gfd, y/ / kb .

%= vl/b ug{ rfx]sf] lwtf]kqsf] ;+Vof -c+s / cIf/df_ .

^= vl/b ug{ rfx]sf] lwtf]kq jfktsf] /sd -c+s / cIf/df_ .

&= cfj]bssf] vftf /x]sf] a}+ssf] gfd, 7]ufgf, vftf g+= / vftfsf] lsl;d .

*= cfj]bssf] lxtu|fxL -l8Dof6_ vftf gDa/ .

-gf]6 M ;+:yfsf] xsdf lwtf]kq vl/b tyf /sd /f]Ssfsf] nflu b/vf:t lbg] ;DaGwdf b/vf:t lbg clwsf/ lbOPsf] JolQmsf] gfd ;lxtsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 ._

!^ lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&# åf/f ;+zf]lwt ul/Psf] .

466

cg';"rL–%

-bkmf !) sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

>L ========-lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] gfd tyf 7]ufgf_

===========================================.

ljifo M ;+lIfKt ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] af/] .

txfFsf] lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsTjdf ldlt @)===========÷========÷ ===b]lv @)=====÷ ===÷ ;Dd lgisfzg ePsf] ======================================== sDkgL lnld6]8sf] ldlt @)=======÷=== ÷====;Dddf ;+slnt lwtf]kqsf] ljj/0f b]xfo cg';f/ /x]sf] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 .

qm=;+= b/vf:t ;+sng ug]{ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf tyf zfvf sfof{nosf] gfd

tyf 7]ufgf

;+slnt b/vf:t ;+Vof

/f]Ssf /flvPsf] /sd ?=

;Dks{ clwsf/Lsf] gfd tyf kmf]g g+

hDdf

ljj/0f k]z ug]{,

a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf]

gfd tyf 7]ufgf M

clwsf/k|fKt clwsf/Lsf],–

gfd M

kb M

467

cg';"rL–^

-bkmf !) sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

>L ============================================================

-lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] gfd tyf 7]ufgf_

ljifo M lj:t[t ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] af/] .

txfFsf] lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsTjdf lgisfzg ePsf] ========================================= sDkgL lnld6]8sf] ldlt @)====÷===÷====b]lv ldlt @)=====÷=====÷===;Dddf ;+slnt lwtf]kq vl/b b/vf:tsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f b]xfo cg';f/ /x]sf] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 . ;fy} o; sfof{no / o; cGtu{tsf zfvf sfof{no ;d]tdf btf{ x'g cfPsf] hDdf yfg====== b/vf:tx? o;} ;fy ;+nUg u/L k7fOPsf] 5 .

qm=;+=

b/vf:t g+=

cfj]bssf] ljj/0f

gfddfu u/]sf] lwtf]kq ;+Vof

vl/bsf] nflu /f]Ssf /fv]sf]

/sd ?=

lgIf]k ;b:o g+=-cf7 c+s_

nufgLstf{ vftf g+=-cf7

c+s_

a}+s vftf g+ -o;df a}+s vftf g+ cg';f/sf] sf]7f agfpg]_

ljj/0f k]z ug]{,–

a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] gfd tyf 7]ufgf M

cflwsfl/s JolQmsf] gfd M

b:tvt M

kb M

sDkgLsf] 5fk M

468

cg';"rL–&

-bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

>L ===================================================

-a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] gfd tyf 7]ufgf_

ljifo M afF8kmfF8df k/]sf] /sd e'QmfgL u/L afFsL /sd km's'jf ug]{ af/] .

o; ;+:yfsf] lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsaf6 ldlt @)=======÷===÷====== b]lv ldlt @)======÷===÷======;Dd lgisfzg ul/Psf] ===================sDkgL lnld6]8sf] lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf,@)&# cg';f/ txfFaf6 ldlt @)======÷====÷==== df k|fKt lj:t[t ljj/0f cg';f/ b]xfo cg';f/sf lgj]bsnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 u/]sf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpb} afF8kmfF8 cg';f/ lwtf]kqsf] s'n /sd ?= =========== -cIf/]kL_ ======================o; ;+:yfsf] ======= a}+s lnld6]8df /x]sf] vftf g+ ===================== df hDdf ul/lbg' x'g / afFsL /sd ;DalGwt b/vf:tjfnfnfO{ km's'jf ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

qm=;+= b/vf:t g+= cfj]bssf] gfddfu

lwtf]kq ;+Vof

lwtf]kq vl/bsf nflu hDdf u/]sf] /sd ?=

afF8kmfF8 ul/Psf]

lwtf]kq ;+Vof

lwtf]kq afkt s6\6f ug'{ kg]{ hDdf /sd ?=

km's'jf ug'{ kg]{ /sd ?=

a}+s vftf g+

ejbLo,

lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] gfd tyf 7]ufgfM

cflwsfl/s JolQmsf] gfd M

b:tvt M

kb M

sDkgLsf] 5fk M

***

469

nfu" ldltM @)&$.@.!@

lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf af“8kmf“8 lgb]{lzsf, @)&$

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !!* n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] of] lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" u/]sf] 5 .

kl/R5]b–!k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ of] lgb]{lzsfsf] gfd lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf afF8kmfF8 lgb]{lzsf, @)&$ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] lgb]{lzsf t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .

@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgb]{lzsfdf,–

-s_ æcu|flwsf/ z]o/Æ eGgfn] nfef+z k|bfg ubf{ ;fwf/0f z]o/wgL eGbf klxn] nfef+z kfpg] clwsf/ /xg] u/L ;Ël7t ;+:yfåf/f lgisfzg ul/g] lwtf]kq ;Demg' k5{ .

-v_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# ;Demg' k5{ .-u_ æC0fkqÆ eGgfn] tf]lsPsf] Jofh k|bfg ug]{ u/L ;Ël7t ;+:yf jf cGt/fli6«o

ljQLo ;+:yfåf/f lgisfzg ul/g] l8a]~r/ jf a08 ;Demg' k5{ . -3_ ælwtf]kq k|Tofe"ltstf{Æ eGgfn] lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}Í/_ lgodfjnL,

@)^$ sf] lgod !^ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] lwtf]kq k|Tofe"lt -c08//fOl6Ë_ sf] sfo{ ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt lwtf]kq Joj;foL ;Demg' k5{ .

-ª_ ælgodfjnLÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq btf{ tyf lgisfzg lgodfjnL, @)&# ;Demg' k5{ .

-r_ ælgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}Í/_ lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod !^ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt lwtf]kq Joj;foL ;Demg' k5{ .

-5_ ælgisfzg a}ÍÆ eGgfn] lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws;Fu ;Demf}tf u/L lwtf]kq lgisfzgsf qmddf cfj]bsaf6 k|fKt x'g] /sd hDdf ug{ lhDd]jf/L lng] jfl0fHo a}Í tyf /fli6«o :t/sf] ljsf; j}Í ;Demg' k5{ .

-h_ æv'b ;DklQ -g]6jy{_Æ eGgfn] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] z]o/sf] r'Qmf k"FhL tyf hu]8f sf]ifx¿ -;DklQsf] k'g{d"NofÍgaf6 ;[lht sf]if afx]s_ sf] s'n hf]8df ;l~rt gf]S;fgLsf] s'n /sd / ckn]vg ug{ afFsL :yug / ljljw vr{x¿ tyf Voflt 36fO{ afFsL /xg hfg] /sd ;Demg' k5{ .

-em_ ælk|ldodÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kqsf] clÍt d"No eGbf a9L d"No ;Demg' k5{ .

470

-`_ æk"FhL lkmtf{ hu]8f sf]ifÆ eGgfn] ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] hf/L u/]sf] cu|flwsf/ z]o/ lkmtf{ ubf{ jf sDkgLn] cfˆgf] z]o/ cfkm} vl/b u/]sf] cj:yfdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] clÍt d"No a/fa/sf] /sd hDdf u/L v8f ul/Psf] sf]if ;Demg' k5{ .

-6_ æaf]g; z]o/Æ eGgfn] sDkgLsf] d'gfkmfaf6 ePsf] jrt jf hu]8f sf]ifnfO{ k"FhLs/0f u/L z]o/wgLx¿nfO{ cltl/Qm z]o/sf] ¿kdf hf/L ul/Psf] z]o/ ;Demg' k5{ . ;f] zAbn] jrt jf hu]8f sf]ifnfO{ k"FhLs/0f u/L z]o/sf] r'Qmf /sd j[l4 u/]sf] cj:yf ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

-7_ æaf]8{Æ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf # adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-8_ æz]o/ /lhi6«f/Æ eGgfn] lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}Í/_ lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod !^ sf] v08 -u_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt lwtf]kq Joj;foL ;Demg' k5{ .

-9_ æ;Íng s]Gb|Æ eGgfn] lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|jGws, lgisfzg stf{ sDkgL, lwtf]kq lgisfzgsf] qmddf cfj]bg kmf/fd ljt/0f ug{ tyf cfj]bg a'lemlng d~h'/ u/L lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws;Fu ;Demf}tf ug]{ a}Í, ljQLo ;+:yf, dr]{G6 a}Í/ jf cf:jf k|0ffnLdf ;xefuL a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

kl/R5]b–@lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#= lwtf]kq lgisfzgsf nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ M -!_ lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] cfkm"n] lgisfzg ug{ rfx]sf] lwtf]kqsf] ;DaGwdf ljj/0fkq, xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf tyf ljj/0f, ljj/0f k'l:tsf, laqmL k|:tfj jf cGo ljj/0f :jLs[ltsf nflu af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bgdf ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg -Olglzon klJns ckml/Ë_, xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg, yk lwtf]kq lgisfzg, C0fkq lgisfzg, cu|flwsf/ z]o/ lgisfzg jf cGo lgisfzg dWo] s'g lgisfzg ug]{ xf] ;f] :ki6 v'nfpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] lgj]bg ;fy k]z ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftsf k|ltlnlkx¿ clwsf/ k|fKt JolQmn] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-$_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{sf] nflu kfl/t u/]sf] lg0f{o adf]lhd ;Dk"0f{ lwtf]kq Psd'i6 btf{ ug{ lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} lgj]bg k/]df af]8{n] cfjZos sf/jfxL u/L lgodfjnLsf] lgod !# adf]lhd :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{5 .

471

$= lgisfzg ug'{ kg]{ k|ltzt M -!_ k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kqsf] k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ubf{ lgodfjnLsf] clwgdf /lx lwtf]kq ahf/df sf/f]af/sf nflu kof{Kt dfqfdf pknAw x'g] u/L lgisfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ :yflgo k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;fwgnfO{ sRrf kbfy{sf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug]{ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] pBf]u jf cfof]hgf k|efljt If]qsf afl;Gbfx¿nfO{ laqmL ljt/0f ug{sf] nflu lgodfjnL adf]lhd z]o/ 5'6\ofPsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k|efljt If]qsf afl;Gbfx¿nfO{ lgisfzg ul/Psf] z]o/ laqmL geO{ afFsL /xg uPdf To:tf] z]o/ ;j{;fwf/0f ;d"xdf yk u/L hf/L ug'{ kg]{5 .

%= sd{rf/Lsf nflu z]o/ 5'6\ofpg] M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gn] laz]if Joj:yf u/]sf]df afx]s ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 5'6\ofPsf] z]o/ dWo] a9Ldf kfFr k|ltzt;Dd ;+:yfdf sfo{/t s/f/ / Hofnfbf/L sd{rf/L afx]ssf sd{rf/LnfO{ 5'6\ofpg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg ;+:yfdf sfo{/t /x]sf] sd{rf/L ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df b]xfo adf]lhd z]o/ 5'6\ofpg' kg]{5 M–

sd{rf/L ;ª\Vof z]o/ k|ltzt Psb]lv krf; hgf;Dd b'O{ k|ltzt PSsfpG gb]lv Ps ;o hgf;Dd tLg k|ltzt Ps ;o Ps b]lv b'O{ ;o hgf;Dd rf/ k|ltzt b'O{ ;o Psb]lv dfly kfFr k|ltzt

-#_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ cufj} ;+:yfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf nflu z]o/ lgisfzg ul/;s]sf] ePdf jf k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLdf ljz]if Joj:yf u/L sd{rf/Lsf nflu 5'§} z]o/ hf/L ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf ePdf ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf nflu ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 5'6\ofOPsf] z]o/af6 sd{rf/LnfO{ afF8kmfF8 ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .

^= lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f tyf cef}ltsLs/0fsf nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ M -!_ bkmf # adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg :jLs[t ePsf] a9Ldf ;ft sfo{ lbgleq ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0fsf nflu cg'ldtkq k|fKt lwtf]kq ahf/df lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 / ;f] sf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ bkmf # adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg :jLs[t ePsf] ;ft sfo{ lbgleq ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] lwtf]kqsf] cef}ltsLs/0fsf nflu cg'ldtkq k|fKt s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k sDkgLdf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 / ;f] sf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

&= lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg M -!_ lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg -kmb{/ klAns O:o"_ ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq, lgodfjnL jf ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] rf6{/df yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ ;lsg] ;DaGwdf :ki6 Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 .

472

-@_ lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg eP kZrft ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] k"FhL ;+/rgf tyf ;~rfns ;ldltdf x'g] kl/jt{g ;DaGwdf To:tf] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq, lgodfjnL tyf ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] rf6{/df :ki6 Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-#_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lg0f{o ePsf] b'O{ dlxgfleq lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf] nflu af]8{df lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbFbf ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] b]xfosf ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 M–-s_ lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf ;fwf/0f

;efsf] lg0f{o,-v_ kl5Nnf] kfFr jif{sf] n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f,-u_ lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf nflu lgo'Qm ul/Psf] lgisfzg tyf laqmL

k|aGws;Fu ul/Psf] ;Demf}tf,-3_ lgisfzg ul/g] lwtf]kq k|Tofe"t -c08//fO6_ ul/Psf] eP k|Tofe"ltstf{;Fu

ul/Psf] ;Demf}tf .-%_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg u/]sf] ldltn] kfFr jif{ k"/f geP;Dd

k'gM lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .

*= a}Í, ljQLo jf aLdf afx]ssf ;"lrs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg M

-!_ lgodfjnLsf] lgod !$ adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug]{ ;Ël7t ;+:yf a}Í, ljQLo jf aLdf ;DaGwL Joj;fo ug]{ afx]ssf cGo ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yf ePdf To:tf] ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg dfkm{t k|fKt x'g] /sd ;f]xL ;Ël7t ;+:yfdf jf ;Ël7t ;+:yf k|jl4{t kl/of]hgfdf nufgL ug]{ ePdf b]xfosf] cj:yfx¿ k"/f u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 M–-s_ lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg tyf ;f] lgisfzgaf6 k|fKt x'g] s"n /sdsf]

pkof]u ;DaGwdf :ki6 ljQLo of]hgf tyf /0fgLltx¿ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 kfl/t u/]sf],-v_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë u/]sf],-u_ hf/L k"FhL zt k|ltzt r'Qmf ePsf],-3_ kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} lgsfoaf6 Ohfht, cg'dlt

jf :jLs[lt lng' kg]{ ePdf To:tf] Ohfht, cg'dlt jf :jLs[lt lnPsf],-ª_ kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ hUuf vl/b jf cGo k|sf/n] Joj:yf u/L

sf/vfgf ejg, sfof{no ejg, uf]bfd3/ tyf cGo cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? u/]sf],

-r_ kl/of]hgfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ oflGqs, pks/0f tyf To;sf kf6{k"hf{ nufotsf j:t' vl/b ug'{ kg]{ ePdf vl/b k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf],

-5_ kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu ljQLo Joj:yfkg tyf kmfOgflG;on Snf]h/ sf] ;}4flGts ;xdltkq -n]6/ ckm O{G6]G6_ k|fKt u/]sf],

473

-h_ hnljB't kl/of]hgfsf] ;DaGwdf kl/of]hgf ljsf; ;Demf}tf tyf ljB't vl/b ;Demf}tf ul/;s]sf] / hnljB't u[x tyf cGo k"jf{wf/x¿ lgdf{0fsf nflu 6]08/ cfX jfg u/]sf],

-@_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ;DaGwdf pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt cj:yfx¿ k"0f{ kfngf ePsf] ;DaGwdf ;f] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] n]vfk/LIfsaf6 k|dfl0ft u/fO{ af]8{df k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] bf]>f] sDkgLsf] z]o/ vl/b ug]{ p2]Zon] lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

(= C0fkq lgisfzg M -!_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] C0fkq lgisfzg ubf{ ljj/0fkqdf lgodfjnLsf] lgod !! df plNnlvt ljj/0fsf] cltl/Qm b]xfosf] ljj/0f ;d]t v'nfpg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ hf/L ul/g] C0fkqaf6 k|fKt x'g] /sd pkof]u ul/g] sfo{, C0fkqsf] cjlw, Jofhb/, Jofh e'QmfgL ug]{ ;do, cjlw, :yfg / t/Lsf,

-v_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;DklQdf C0fkqjfnfsf] k|yd jf låtLo xs x'g] xf] eGg] :ki6 ul/Psf] / låtLo xs x'g] ePdf cl3Nnf] xsjfnf jf ;d"xsf] gfd tyf /sd,

-u_ ;fwf/0ftof C0fkqsf] cjlwe/ sDkgLsf] C0f / k"\FhLsf] cg'kft &)M#) eGbf a9L x'g] u/L k"FhL ;+/rgf kl/jt{g gul/g] k|ltj4tf ul/Psf], / ;f] eGbf a9L cg'kft x'g] ePdf To:tf] cg'kft pNn]v u/L ;f] plrt dfGg ;lsg] cfwf/x¿,

-3_ kl/jt{gzLn C0fkqsf] xsdf kl/jt{g cg'kft, d"No, lk|ldod, kl/jt{g ldlt tyf dtflwsf/ ;DaGwL ljifo,

-ª_ ljutdf C0fkq lgisfzg u/]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f .-@_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;DklQsf] ;'/If0fdf C0fkq hf/L ul/g] ePdf To:tf] ;DklQ ;DalGwt

ljz]if1af6 d"NofÍg u/fPsf] x'g' kg]{5 .-#_ /sd lkmtf{ x'g] C0fkq -l/l8d]jn l8e]Gr/_ hf/L ul/g] ePdf C0fkqsf] /sd lkmtf{

ug{ C0fkq e'QmfgL hu]8f sf]if -l/l8d]jn l8e]Gr/ l/hj{ km08_ sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-$_ ;Ël7t ;+:yf / l8j]Gr/ 6«i6L aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd nufgLstf{sf] lxt cg's"nsf k|fjwfg /x]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-%_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;DklQdf låtLo xs sfod x'g] C0fkq lgisfzg ubf{ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;DklQdf låtLo xs sfod eO{ p7fOg] C0f v'b ;DklQsf] krf; k|ltzteGbf a9L gePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-^_ z]o/df kl/0ft x'g] ljz]iftf ePsf] C0fkq hf/L ug]{ ePdf sDkgL ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd cfjZos lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{5 .

!)= cu|flwsf/ z]o/ lgisfzg M -!_ cu|flwsf/ z]o/ lgisfzg ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq, lgodfjnL jf rf6{/df To:tf] z]o/ hf/L ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf pNn]v ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 .

474

-@_ cu|flwsf/ z]o/ hf/L ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] ljj/0fkqdf b]xfosf] ljj/0f pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 M–-s_ cu|flwsf/ z]o/sf] /sd lkmtf{ x'g] jf gx'g] -l/l8d]jn jf Ol/l8d]jn_,-v_ lkmtf{ x'g] ePdf e"QmfgL cjlw / lk|ldod ;lxt jf lk|ldod ljgf lkmtf{ x'g], -u_ cu|flwsf/ z]o/df lbOg] nfef+z b/ / To:tf] nfef+z ;~rozLn x'g] jf gx'g]

-So'd'n]l6e jf gGSo'd'n]l6e_,-3_ ;fwf/0f z]o/df kl/jt{g x'g] jf gx'g], olb kl/jt{g x'g] ePdf kl/jt{gsf] cg'kft,

d"No, cjlw nufotsf Joj:yf / -ª_ cu|flwsf/ z]o/ wgLn] dtflwsf/ k|of]u ug{ kfpg] cj:yf,-r_ cu|flwsf/ z]o/ lgisfzg ubf{sf] jvt lgwf{l/t zt{df kl/jt{g gx'g] s'/f, -5_ k"FhL lkmtf{ hu]8f sf]if :yfkgf ;DaGwL Joj:yf, -h_ ;+ul7t ;+:yf vf/]h ePsf] cj:yfdf z]o/sf] /sd lkmtf{ ubf{ cu|flwsf/ lbg]

s'/f .

!!= laqmL k|:tfj -ckm/ 8s'd]G6_ dfkm{t lwtf]kq laqmL M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] r'Qmf k"FhLsf] sDtLdf Ps k|ltzt ;fwf/0f z]o/ u|x0f u/]sf z]o/ wgLn] laqmL k|:tfj k|sfzg u/L ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf z]o/ laqmL ug{ rfx]df ;DalGwt sDkgLsf] ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"rLs[t gePsf t/ af]8{df lwtf]kq btf{ u/fPsf ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf z]o/ wgL cfkm"n] u|x0f u/]sf] z]o/ laqmL k|:tfj k|sfzg u/L ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf laqmL ug{ rfx]df ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lg0f{o u/fO{ af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ laqmL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf laqmL ul/g] z]o/ To:tf] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] r'Qmf k"FhLsf] sDtLdf bz k|ltzt x'g' kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd z]o/ laqmL ug{sf] nflu To:tf] ;+:yf klJns sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf :yfkgf eO{ ;~rfng cjlw tLg jif{ k"/f ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-%_ laqmL k|:tfj dfkm{t laqmL ePsf] z]o/ ;DalGwt ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"rLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–#xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!@= xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzgsf nflu k"/f x'g' kg]{ cj:yf M -!_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] xsk|b z]o/sf] lgisfzg ug]{ ePdf xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ug'{ cl3 lgisfzg e};s]sf] z]o/sf] clÍt d"No k"/f r'Qmf ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-@_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] Ps cfly{s jif{df Psk6s dfq xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ubf{ kl5Nnf] k6s lgisfzg u/]sf] z]o/x¿ lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"rLs/0f ePsf] ldltaf6 Ps ;o c;L lbg k"/f ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

475

t/ lgodg lgsfosf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd k"FhL a[l4 ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfdf of] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .

-#_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] Joj;fo;Fu ;DalGwt lgodg Joj:yfsf sf/0f xsk|b z]o/ hf/L ug'{ kg]{ ePdf ;f]xL adf]lhdsf] sf/0f v'nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ug]{ ;DaGwL k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzgsf nflu lgj]bg lbPsf] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns nufot cfwf/e"t z]o/wgLx¿n] ;d]t cfkm"n] lng' kg]{ xsk|b z]o/ a/fa/sf] /sd hDdf ul/;s]kl5 dfq ;j{;fwf/0f ;d"xsf z]o/wgLsf nflu xsk|b z]o/sf] b/vf:t v'nf ug'{ kg]{5 .

t/ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf ;~rfns jf cfwf/e"t z]o/wgLn] cfkm"n] lng' kg]{ xsk|b z]o/ glnPdf jf lng grfx]df ;f] sf] hfgsf/L ;dfj]z u/]/ cGo z]o/wgLsf nflu xsk|b z]o/sf] b/vf:t v'nf ul/Psf] ;"rgf k|sfzg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-%_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns jf cfwf/e"t z]o/wgLn] cfkm"n] lng' kg]{ xsk|b z]o/ jfktsf] xs c? s;}nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ePdf b/vf:t v'nf x'g' eGbf sDtLdf tLg lbg cufj} xs x:tfGt/0f u/L xs x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;lxt lgisfzg a}Ídf /sd hDdf u/L ;Sg' kg]{5 .

-^_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] Joj;fo;Fu ;DalGwt lgodg Joj:yfsf sf/0f afx]s cGo sf/0fn] xsk|b z]o/ hf/L ug'{ kg]{ ePdf ;f] sf] sf/0f ;lxt k"FhL j[l4sf] p2]Zo, j[l4 ul/g] /sd, xsk|b z]o/ k|bfg ul/g] cg'kft tyf k"FhLsf] pkof]u ;DaGwL ljj/0f ;d]tsf] Joxf]/f v'nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 xsk|b lgisfzg ug]{ ;DaGwL k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-&_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] k|bfg ug]{ xsk|b z]o/ jfktsf] z]o/ vl08t x'g] ePdf vl08t z]o/nfO{ k"0f{ lsQfsf] ¿kdf gk'u /sd ;d]t lnO{ b/vf:t lng] / To;f] ubf{ ;DalGwt sDkgLsf] k"FhL ;+/rgf kl/j{tg x'g] cj:yf cfPdf sDkgLsf] k|aGwkq, lgodfjnL jf rf6{/df cfjZos ;+zf]wg u/L yk lwtf]kq af]8{df btf{ ul/g] Joxf]/f jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lg0f{o u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-*_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg cg'dltsf nflu af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbFbf lgodfjnLsf] lgod !& sf] pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf / ljj/0fx¿df cg';"rL–! adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f ;d]t v'nfpg' kg]{5 .

-(_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 xsk|b z]o/sf] lgisfzg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] b'O{ dlxgf leq af]8{df lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-!)_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 xsk|b z]o/sf] lgisfzg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]df ;f] lg0f{o clgjfo{ ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{5 .

!#= a}Í, ljQLo jf aLdf afx]ssf ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] xsk|b lgisfzg M -!_ a}Í, ljQLo jf aLdf ;DaGwL Joj;fo ug]{ ;Ël7t ;+:yf afx]ssf] cGo ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg u/L k|fKt x'g] /sd To:tf] ;Ël7t ;+:yf jf ;Ël7t ;+:yf k|jl4{t kl/of]hgf

476

jf bf]>f] sDkgL jf ;xfos sDkgL k|jl4{t kl/of]hgfdf nufgL ug]{ ePdf b]xfosf] cj:yfx¿ k"/f ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg tyf ;f] lgisfzgaf6 k|fKt x'g] s"n /sdsf] pkof]u ;DaGwdf :ki6 ljQLo of]hgf / /0fgLltx¿ tyf lgisfzg ug]{ xsk|b z]o/ cg'kftsf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug]{ cfwf/x¿ v'nfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 kfl/t u/]sf],

-v_ k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg u/]sf] sDtLdf b'O{ jif{ k"/f ePsf],-u_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë u/]sf],-3_ hf/L k"FhL zt k|ltzt r'Qmf ePsf],-ª_ cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL / ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwdf :ki6 gLltut Joj:yf

u/]sf], -r_ kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} lgsfoaf6 Ohfht, cg'dlt

jf :jLs[lt lng' kg]{ ePdf To:tf] Ohfht, cg'dltkq jf :jLs[lt lnPsf],-5_ kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ hUuf vl/b jf cGo k|sf/n] Joj:yf u/L

sf/vfgf ejg, sfof{no ejg, uf]bfd3/ tyf cGo cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? u/]sf],

-h_ kl/of]hgfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ oflGqs pks/0f tyf To;sf] kf6{k"hf{ cflb vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePdf vl/b k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf],

-em_ kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu ljQLo Joj:yfkg tyf kmfOgflG;on Snf]h/ sf] ;}4flGts ;xdltkq -n]6/ ckm OG6]G6_ k|fKt u/]sf],

-`_ hnljB't kl/of]hgfsf] ;DaGwdf kl/of]hgf ljsf; ;Demf}tf tyf ljB't vl/b ;Demf}tf u/]sf] / hnljB't u[x tyf cGo k"jf{wf/x¿ lgdf{0fsf nflu af]nkq cfXjfhg u/]sf],

-6_ bf]>f] sDkgL jf ;xfos sDkgLn] lgod cg';f/ n]vfk/LIf0f tyf ;fwf/0f ;ef u/]sf],-7_ bf]>f] sDkgL jf ;xfos sDkgLn] sf/f]af/ ;~rfng u/]sf] sDtLdf Ps jif{sf]

cjlw k"/f u/]sf], -@_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzgsf] nflu lbg] lgj]bg;fy pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt

cj:yfx¿sf] kfngf ePsf] ;DaGwdf ;f] ;+:yfsf] n]vfk/LIfsaf6 k|dfl0ft u/fO{ af]8{df k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzgaf6 k|fKt x'g] /sd bf]>f] sDkgL jf ;xfos sDkgLdf nufgL ug]{ ePdf To:tf] /sd 5'§} a}Í vftfdf hDdf u/L ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f af]8{df k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] vftfdf /x]sf] /sd pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhd ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 kfl/t ePsf] ljQLo of]hgf cg'¿k pkof]u ul/Psf] ;DaGwdf ljj/0f ;f] ;+:yfsf] n]vf k/LIfsaf6 k|dfl0ft u/fO{ af]8{df k]z ug'{ kg]{5.

477

!$= xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzgsf cGo Joj:yfM -!_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] xsk|b z]o/sf] lgisfzg ubf{ z]o/wgLsf] ;+Vof / 7]ufgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL z]o/wgLsf] kxF'r x'g] u/L ;+sng s]Gb| tf]Sg' kg]{5 . o;/L ;+sng s]Gb| tf]Sbf sf7df8f}+ aflx/ ;d]t tf]Sg' kg]{5 .

-@_ xsk|b z]o/sf] b/vf:t kmf/fd 8fpgnf]8 u/L eg{ ;Sg] u/L ;DalGwt ;Ël7t ;+:yf tyf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] j]e;fO6df /fVg' kg]{5 .

-#_ xsk|b z]o/ kfpg] z]o/wgLsf] ef}lts tyf cef}lts h'g;'s} ?kdf z]o/ sfod /x]tf klg cfkm"n] kfpg] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/sf] Pp6} b/vf:t lbg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5.

!%= xsk|b z]o/ lnnfd a9fa9 ug]{ k|lqmof M -!_ xsk|b z]o/ v'nf cjlwdf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ laqmL geO{ afFsL /xg uPdf To;/L afFsL /x]sf] z]o/x¿ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|jGws dfkm{t af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ lnnfd a9fa9df laqmL ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd laqmL ubf{ vl/b ug{ rfxg] nufgLstf{ ;a}nfO{ ;dfg cj;/ k|bfg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lnnfd k|lqmof ubf{ b]xfosf cj:yfx¿ k"/f ug'{ kg]{5 M–-s_ ;a} ;d"xsf] -;+:yfks, ;j{;fwf/0f / cGo_ lnnfd k|lqmof Ps} k6s ug'{ kg]{,-v_ clÍt d"Nodf a9fj9 ug'{ kg]{,-u_ xsk|b z]o/ lnnfd a9fa9af6 laqmL ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf laqmL v'nf x'g' eGbf

sDtLdf ;ft lbg cufl8 s'g} b'O{j6f /fli6«o :t/sf] klqsfdf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{,-3_ v08 -u_ adf]lhd k|sflzt ;"rgfsf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f -laqmL ug{ nfluPsf] z]o/

;+Vof, Go"gtd d"No, sDkgLsf] gfd / lj:t[t ljj/0f k|sfzg ul/Psf] klqsfsf] gfd tyf k|sflzt ldlt_ ;dfj]z ePsf] ;"rgf b]xfo adf]lhd k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{ M– != laqmL v'nf x'g'eGbf tLg lbg cufl8M sDtLdf b'O{j6f k|d'v cgnfO{g klqsfdf, @= laqmL v'nf x'g'eGbf b'O{ lbg cufl8 M sDtLdf b'O{j6f k|d'v PkmPd /]l8ofdf,#= laqmL v'nf x'g'eGbf Ps lbg cufl8 M sDtLdf b'O{j6f k|d'v /fli6«o cfly{s

klqsfdf, -ª_ v08 -3_ adf]lhd k|sflzt ;"rgf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws / ;DalGwt

sDkgLsf] j]j;fO6df /fVg' kg]{,-r_ lnnfd a9fa9sf] b/vf:t lng] cjlw sDtLdf ;ft sfo{ lbg /fVg' kg]{,-5_ lnnfd a9fa9 ubf{ lnnfd ;DaGwL ;fdfGo l;4fGt cg'z/0f ug'{ kg]{,-h_ lnnfd a9fa9 ubf{ ;a} z]o/ vl/bsf nflu b/vf:t gk/] klg lgj]bg k/]sf] z]o/

;DalGwt lgj]bsnfO{ afF8kmfF8 ug'{ kg]{ / afFsL z]o/ k'gM lnnfd a9fa9 ug'{ kg]{,-em_ lnnfd a9fa9df z]o/ vl/bsf nflu b/vf:t lbg] cfj]bsn] lkmtf{ e'QmfgL kfpg]

/sd lkmtf{ ug]{ sfo{ tLg lbg leq z'? ug'{ kg]{,-`_ lnnfd a9fa9 ul/Psf z]o/sf ;DaGwdf lj:t[t ljj/0f ;lxt pQm lnnfdaf6

k|fKt x'g] /sd dWo] af]8{df lwtf]kq btf{ ubf{ pNn]lvt /sd eGbf a9L ePsf] /sdsf] lgodfjnLsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd yk btf{ z'Ns ;ft sfo{ lbg leq a'emfpg' kg]{ .

478

kl/R5]b–$lwtf]kq lgisfzg ;DaGwL k|lqmof

!^= ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug{sf nflu af]8{af6 cg'dltkq k|fKt dr]{06 a}Í/;Fu lgisfzg ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzg ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kqsf] k|Tofe"lt ug'{ kg]{ ePdf cg'dltkq k|fKt k|Tofe"ltstf{;Fu cfjZos ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd ul/g] ;Demf}tfdf s'g} s'/f ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ u/L af]8{n] tf]lslbPdf ;f] ;d]t pQm ;Demf}tfdf ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 .

!&= lwtf]kqsf] k|Tofe"t -c08//fO{6_ u/fpg' kg]{ M -!_ lwtf]kqsf] k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ rfxg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cfk"mn] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug]{ z]o/sf] sDtLdf krf; k|ltzt z]o/sf] k|Tofe"t u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] ;a}eGbf Go"g /]l6Ë k|fKt u/]df ;f] ;+:yfn] lgisfzg ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ lwtf]kqsf] k|Tofe"t u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] kl5Nnf] n]vfkl/If0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f adf]lhd k|lt z]o/ v'b ;DklQ k|lt z]o/ clÍt d"No eGbf sd ePdf cfkm"n] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ z]o/sf] k|Tofe"t u/fpg' kg]{5 .

t/ pBf]u k|efljt If]qsf afl;Gbfsf nflu z]o/ lgisfzg ubf{ To:tf] z]o/sf] k|Tofe"t ug'{ clgjfo{ x'g] 5}g .

-$_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kq lgisfzg ubf{ clÍt d"No eGbf a9L d"Nodf jf lk|ldod yk u/L lgisfzg ug]{ ePdf To:tf] lwtf]kqsf] k|Tofe"t u/fpg' kg]{5 .

!*= ;Íng s]Gb| tf]Sg] M -!_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] b/vf:t ljt/0f tyf ;Íng sfo{sf nflu lgisfzgstf{ sDkgL, a}Í jf ljQLo ;+:yf jf dr]{G6 a}Í/nfO{ ;Íng s]Gb| tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;Íng s]Gb| tf]Sbf ;j{;fwf/0f nufgLstf{nfO{ ;xh ¿kdf b/vf:t k|fKt ug]{ tyf a'emfpg ;Sg] u/L kof{Kt dfqfdf ;Íng s]Gb|x¿sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf ;Íng s]Gb| ckof{Kt ePsf] b]v]df af]8{n] lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsnfO{ kof{Kt dfqfdf ;Íng s]Gb|sf] Joj:yf ug{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsg] k|To]s ;Íng s]Gb|df h]i7 gful/s, ckfËtf ePsf tyf dlxnf nufgLstf{sf] nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ 5'§} sfp06/ jf nfOgsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;Íng s]Gb| tf]Sbf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] ;Íng s]Gb|;Fu ;]jf zt{ tyf z'Nssf ;DaGwdf cfjZos ;a} s'/f pNn]v u/L ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 .

479

-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd ul/g] ;Demf}tfdf ;Íng s]Gb|n] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd sfo{ ug]{ tyf af]8{n] lbPsf] lgb]{zg kfngf ug]{ k|lta4tf u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-&_ lwtf]kqsf] laqmL ljt/0f ubf{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf clgjfo{ ¿kdf sDtLdf rf/j6f ;Íng s]Gb|sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-*_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg kl/of]hgf k|efljt If]qsf afl;Gbfsf nflu z]o/ lgisfzg ubf{ ;f]xL If]qdf dfq ;Íng s]Gb|sf] Joj:yf u/L sDtLdf rf/j6f ;Íng s]Gb| tf]Sg' kg]{5 .

1t/ ef}uf]lns hl6ntf, df};dL k|lts"ntf, k|fs[lts k|sf]k h:tf sf/ 0faf6 lj:yflkt x'g] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf jf k]zf Joj;fosf sf/ 0f jf cGo s'g} sf/ 0faf6 kl/ of]hgf k|efljt If]qsf] ;Ësn s]Gb|df dfq b/ vf:t lbg ;xh gx'g] laz]if kl/ l:yltdf af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ l;ldt cjlwsf nflu cGo :yfgdf ;d]t ;Ëng s]Gb| tf]Sg ;lsGf]5 .

-(_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzgsf nflu tf]lsPsf] ;Íng s]Gb| ;DaGwdf To:tf] lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzg sfo{ z'? x'g' eGbf sDtLdf tLg sfo{ lbg cufj} af]8{df hfgsf/ L lbg' kg]{5 .

-!)_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lgisfzgsf qmddf ;Íng s]Gb| yk ug'{ k/ ]df af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fO{ yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!(= lgisfzg a}Í;Fu ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{M -!_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lgisfzgsf] qmddf b/vf:t jfkt k|fKt x'g] /sd hDdf ug{sf nflu lgisfzg a}Í;Fu ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul/g] ;Demf}tfdf b]xfosf s'/fx¿ v'nfpg' kg]{5 M–-s_ lgisfzg a}Ídf /sd hDdf ul/g] vftf gDa/,-v_ pQm vftfdf k|bfg ul/g] Aofh b/,-u_ lgisfzgstf{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ lgisfzg u/]sf] lwtf]kq jfktsf] /sd e'QmfgL

ug]{ cjlw tyf k|lqmof,-3_ ;Íng s]Gb|af6 pQm vftfdf /sd hDdf ug]{ tyf lkmtf{ ug]{ k|lqmof ;DaGwL

ljj/0f .-#_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lgisfzg a}Í yk ug'{ k/]df tLg lbg cufl8 af]8{nfO{

hfgsf/L u/fO{ yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@)= ljQLo Joj:yfkg -kmfOgflG;on Snf]h/_ ;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{ M ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] af]8{af6 lwtf]kq lgisfzg cg'dlt kl5 ljQLo Joj:yfkg ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] ePdf lwtf]kq lgisfzgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ug'{ eGbf sDtLdf tLg sfo{ lbg cufl8 kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu ljQLo Joj:yfkg ePsf] ;DaGwdf ;f] sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk ;lxt af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

1 lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf afF8kmfF6 -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf @)&% åf/f yk

480

@!= b/vf:t lbg] Go"gtd z]o/ ;ª\Vof / b/vf:t ;fy dfu ug{ ;lsg] k]ZsL /sd M

-!_ lgisfzg ul/g] lwtf]kq ;fwf/0f z]o/ ePdf b/vf:t lbg ;lsg] Go"gtd ;Ldf bzn] efu hfg] ;+Vofdf krf; lsQf eGbf a9L gx'g], Do'r'cn km08sf] OsfO{sf] xsdf Go"gtd ;o o'lg6 eGbf a9L gx'g] tyf C0fkqsf] xsdf Psn] efu hfg] ;+Vofdf Go"gtd kRrL; lsQf eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ 2 lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf] vl/bsf nflu b/vf:t lbg ;lsg] clwstd ;Ldf ljj/0f kqdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lwtf]kq ahf/n] tf]s]sf] sf/f]af/ PsfO{ cg';f/ x'g] u/L sd ;+Vofdf b/vf:t lbg kfpg] Joj:yf ug{ / lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ug{ afwf k'¥ofOPsf] dflgg] 5}g .

-$_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgdf z]o/ vl/bsf] nflu b/vf:t cfXjfg ubf{ sDkgL ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gdf ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ k|lt z]o/sf] clÍt d"Nosf] krf; k|ltzteGbf a9L /sd b/vf:t;fy dfu ug{ x'Fb}g .

t/ ljz]if P]g cg';f/ zt k|ltzt /sd dfu ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf ePdf jf ;+rfngdf /x]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] cl3Nnf] tLg jif{sf] jf;nft k|sfzg u/L k"FhL ;Íng ubf{ krf; k|ltzteGbf a9L /sd b/vf:t;fy dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-%_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg dfkm{t hf/L u/]sf] z]o/ vl/bsf nflu k|fs[lts JolQmn] dfq b/vf:t lbg ;Sg]5 .

-^_ 3 pkbkmf -%_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lk|ldod d"No ;lxt hf/L ul/Psf] z]o/ ePdf jf ljj/0fkqdf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ lgisfzg ul/Psf] ;dofjlw leq ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ laqmL gePdf ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf ;+:yfn] To:tf] z]o/ vl/b ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@@= b/vf:t lbg gkfpg] M -!_ b]xfosf JolQm jf ;+:yfn] k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf] qmddf b/vf:t lbg kfpg] 5}gg\ M–

-s_ cfof]hgf k|efljt, sd{rf/L jf ;+:yfkssf] ¿kdf jf cGo s'g} k|sf/af6 k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug'{ k"j{ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] z]o/ k|fKt u/]sf] z]o/wgL,

-v_ ;+:yfks z]o/wgLsf Psf3/sf] ;b:o .-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt JolQm jf ;+:yfn] b/vf:t lbPdf To:tf] b/vf:tnfO{

afF8kmfF8df ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g .

@#= k|rf/k|;f/ tyf lj1fkg ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] cfkm"n] lgisfzg ug{ nfu]sf] lwtf]kqsf] ;DaGwdf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ;~rf/sf] dfWodaf6 kof{Kt k|rf/k|;f/ tyf lj1fkg ug'{ kg]{5 .

2 lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf afF8kmfF6 -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf @)&% åf/f ;+zf]wg3 lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf afF8kmfF6 -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf @)&% åf/f ;+zf]wg

481

t/ lgisfzg x'g nfu]sf] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL hfgsf/L d"ns k|rf/k|;f/ tyf lj1fkg afx]s nufgLstf{nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ cGo lsl;dsf] k|rf/k|;f/ tyf lj1fkg ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .-@_ lgisfzgstf{ ;Ël7t ;+:yf / lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lwtf]kq lgisfzg v'nf

/x]sf] cjlwdf tYon] k'li6 ug]{ afx]s lwtf]kqsf] dfu cToflws ePsf] cfzosf] k|rf/k|;f/ ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

@$= b/vf:t kmf/ddf v'nfpg' kg]{ Go"gtd ljj/0f M -!_ lwtf]kq lgisfzgsf qmddf lwtf]kq vl/bsf nflu lbOg] b/vf:t kmf/fddf b]xfosf] ljj/0f v'nfPsf] x'g' kg]{5 M–

-s_ cfj]bssf] k"/f gfd -g]kfnL tyf cË|]hL b'j}df_,-v_ cfj]bssf] afa', cfdf tyf afh]sf] gfd,-u_ cfj]bs ljjflxt ePdf >Ldfg\ jf >LdtLsf] gfd,-3_ cfj]bssf] :yfoL 7]ufgf,-ª_ cfj]bssf] ;Dks{ 7]ufgf / 6]lnkmf]g jf df]jfOn gDa/,-r_ cfj]bssf] vftf /x]sf] a}Í jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf tyf vftf gDa/,-5_ lwtf]kq cef}ltlss/0f ug]{ -l8Dof6_ vftf gDa/, -h_ cfj]bsn] lng rfx]sf] z]o/ ;ª\Vof tyf ;f] jfkt hDdf u/]sf] /sd,-em_ cfj]bssf] x:tfIf/ -gfafnssf] xsdf cleefjssf] x:tfIf/_,-`_ cfj]bg kmf/fd /2 x'g ;Sg] sf/0f ;DaGwL hfgsf/L,-6_ nufgLstf{sf] kl/rokqsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf]df To:tf] kl/rokq gDa/,-7_ cfj]bg kmf/fd a'emfPsf] ;Íng s]Gb|sf] gfd tyf 7]ufgf,-8_ cfj]bg kmf/fd a'emfPsf] ldlt,-9_ lgisfzg ug]{ ;Ël7t ;+:yf ;DaGwL ;+lIfKt hfgsf/L .

-@_ lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf] qmddf ljt/0f ul/g] b/vf:t kmf/fddf /sd pNn]v u/L a9Ldf k|lt kmf/fd b'O{ ?k}ofF z'Ns lng ;lsg]5 .

-#_ lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf] qmddf ljt/0f ul/g] b/vf:t kmf/fd lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] j]e;fO6af6 ;d]t 8fpgnf]8 u/L a'emfpg ;Sg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ sDkgL jf ;+:yf cfj]bs ePdf ;f] sDkgL jf ;+:yfsf] btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / cfj]bg lbg] ;DaGwdf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o ;lxt sDkgLsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v jf ;+:yfsf] k|d'vsf] ljj/0f tyf kmf]6f] ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ o; bkmfdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lwtf]kqsf] xsk|b lgisfzgsf ;DaGwdf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] b/vf:t kmf/fddf cfj]bssf] gfd, 7]ufgf, ;fljssf] z]o/wgLsf] kl/ro, afa', cfdf tyf afh]sf] gfd nufotsf cGo cfjZos ljj/0f v'nfpg] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@%= b/vf:t kmf/fdsf] ;Íng M -!_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lwtf]kq vl/bsf nflu lbOg] b/vf:t kmf/dsf] ;Íng ;DaGwdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 M–

482

-s_ cfj]bsn] b/vf:t kmf/ddf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f e/L cfkm}n] b:tvt u/L b/vf:t kmf/fd a'emfPsf] x'g' kg]{,

-v_ gfafnssf] xsdf cfdfafa'n] ;+/Ifs eO{ cfj]bg lbg' k/]df g]kfn ;/sf/sf] kl~hsflwsf/Lsf] sfof{noaf6 k|fKt gfafnssf] hGdbtf{ k|df0fkqsf] ;+/Ifsåf/f k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk k]z ug'{ kg]{,

-u_ cfj]bg kmf/fd a'‰bf b/vf:t kmf/fddf Go"gtd ¿kdf v'nfpg' kg]{ egL tf]lsPsf ljj/0fx¿ ;a} :ki6 ¿kdf e/]sf] b/vf:t kmf/fd dfq lng] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{,

-3_ Ps JolQmn] cfkm"n] lng rfx]sf] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/sf] nflu Psj6f dfq cfj]bg u/]sf] x'g' kg]{,

t/ Ps JolQmn] Ps eGbf a9L cfj]bg lbPsf] e]l6Pdf lghn] lbPsf] ;a} cfj]bgnfO{ /2 ug]{ Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ / ;f] clen]vsf nflu af]8{df k]z ug'{kg]{,

-ª_ lwtf]kq vl/b ug{sf nflu b/vf:t lbg rfxg]n] tf]lsPsf] ;Íng s]Gb|df z]o/ vl/bsf] nflu b/vf:t a'emfpg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{,

-r_ cfdf afj' afx]s cGo JolQm ;+/Ifs eO{ gfafns jf ljlIfKt JolQmsf] gfddf b/vf:t lbFbf sfg"g adf]lhd ;+/IfsTjsf] k|df0f k]z ug'{ kg]{ .

-@_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] kl/of]hgf k|efljt If]qsf afl;Gbfsf nflu z]o/ lgisfzg ubf{ cfj]bsn] cfj]bg kmf/fd;fy b]xfosf sfuhft ;d]t ;dfj]z x'g] u/L Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 M–-s_ kl/of]hgf k|efljt If]qsf] jfl;Gbf k|dfl0ft ug]{ :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 hf/L sfuhft,-v_ a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/L cfPsf] xsdf sDkgLsf] o:tf] z]o/ lgisfzg ePsf] ldlt cufj}

a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/L cfPsf] k|df0fkq,-#_ kl/of]hgf k|efljt If]qsf] afl;Gbfsf] :yflgotf tyf kl/rosf ;DaGwdf s'g} ljjfb

cfPdf lgisfzgstf{n] To:tf] ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .-$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd kl/of]hgf k|efljt If]qsf afl;Gbfaf6 b/vf:t dfu ubf{ ;DalGwt

lgisfzgstf{n] jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍg k|ltj]bgdf cfwfl/t eO{ z]o/sf] nflu b/vf:t lbg kfpg] If]qx¿sf] ljj/0f :ki6 ¿kdf ljj/0fkqdf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .

@^= b/vf:t kmf/fdsf] 5fglag tyf k|zf]wg M lwtf]kqsf] b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt ;dfKt eP kZrft lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] ;Dk"0f{ cfj]bg sfof{nodf NofO{ b]xfo adf]lhd 5fglag tyf k|zf]wg ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ /Ltk"j{s ge/]sf], cfjZos sfuhft ;+nUg gePsf] b/vf:t kmf/fd nufotsf b/vf:tnfO{ 5'6\ofpg] / To:tf b/vf:t afF8kmfF8sf nflu cof]Uo 7x¥ofO{ ;DalGwt ;Íng s]Gb|df lkmtf{ k7fpg],

-v_ Ps JolQmn] cfkm"n] lng rfx]sf] lwtf]kqsf] nflu Ps eGbf a9L b/vf:t lbP glbPsf] hfFr ug]{, olb Ps} JolQmn] Ps eGbf a9L cfj]bg lbPsf] e]l6Pdf lghn] lbPsf] ;Dk"0f{ b/vf:t /2 ug]{ .

483

@&= b/vf:t /sd ;Íng / ;+/If0f M -!_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf qmddf ;Íng s]Gb|df k|To]s lbg hDdf ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ cfj]bg kmf/fd u0fgf ug{ nufO{ ;f] sf] s"n ;+Vof To;sf] ef]lnkN6 tyf cfj]bg;fy k|fKt s'n /sd ;DaGwL ljj/0f tLg lbg leq af]8{df k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lwtf]kqsf] nflu b/vf:t ;fy k|fKt /sd ;f]xL lbg lgisfzg a}Ísf] vftfdf hDdf x'g] u/L k|aGw ldnfpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ lwtf]kqsf] b/vf:t;fy ;Íng s]Gb|df hDdf ePsf] /sd x/]s lbg jf To;sf] ef]lnkN6 ;Dddf lgisfzg a}Ísf] vftfdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ lwtf]kq vl/bsf] nflu b/vf:t;fy k|fKt k]ZsL /sd lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws / lgisfzg a}Ísf] ;+o'Qm ;+/If0fdf /xg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–%lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 k|lqmof

@*= lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 M -!_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lwtf]kq vl/bsf nflu /Ltkj{s el/Psf b/vf:t kmf/dx¿ olsg u/L To:tf] lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 tflnsf tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tof/ ul/Psf] tflnsf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 ug'{ eGbf sDtLdf tLg sfo{ lbg cl3 af]8{df k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ Psk6s ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug]{ egL ljj/0fkqdf pNn]v u/L 5'6\ofPsf] lwtf]kq s'g} vf; JolQm jf ju{sf] k|fyldstfdf afF8kmfF8 ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

t/ lgodfjnLsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd sd{rf/L jf pBf]u k|efljt If]qsf afl;Gbfsf nflu jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd dfGotf k|fKt u/]sf] ;fd'lxs nufgL sf]ifnfO{ s'g} lwtf]kq ;'/lIft ul/Psf] cj:yfdf To:tf] lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8sf] 9fFrf ;DalGwt ;Ël7t ;+:yf tyf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|jGwsn] tof/ u/L afF8kmfF8 ug'{ cufj} af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

@(= lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 ug'{ kg]{ cjlw M -!_ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf nflu v'nf ul/Psf] lwtf]kq laqmL aGb ePkl5 b]xfo adf]lhd afF8kmfF8 ug'{ kg]{5 M–

lwtf]kq vl/bsf] nflu k|fKt b/vf:tsf] kl/df0f afF8kmfF8 ug'{ kg]{ cjlw b'O{ nfv;Dd tL; lbg b'O{ nfvb]lv tLg nfv;Dd rfnL; lbg tLg nfvb]lv dfly krf; lbg-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;dofjlwleq afF8kmfF8 ug{ g;s]df cfj]bsn] b/vf:t jfkt

hDdf u/]sf] /sd cfj]bsnfO{ lkmtf{ e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd e'QmfgL lkmtf{ ubf{ lwtf]kq laqmL aGb ePsf] ldltb]lv e'QmfgL lbg

z'? u/]sf] cl3Nnf] lbg;Ddsf] ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] k|rlnt clGtd Jofhb/sf] cfwf/df

484

x'g cfpg] Jofh jfktsf] /sd;lxt lkmtf{ e'QmfgL lbg' lgisfzgstf{ / lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] ;+o'Qm bfloTj x'g]5 .

-$_ lgisfzgstf{ / lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] xsk|b z]o/ tyf C0fkqsf] xsdf laqmL aGb ePsf] ldltn] a9Ldf tL; lbgleq afF8kmfF8 u/L ;DalGwt nufgLstf{x¿nfO{ afF8kmfF8-kq / lkmtf{ e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 .

-%_ o; bkmfdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg sfa' aflx/sf] cj:yf k/L pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 ug{ c;dy{ eO{ lgisfzgstf{ / lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] yk ;do dfu u/]df af8{n] cfjZos ;dofjlw yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .

#)= lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 k|lqmof M -!_ lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ubf{ ;j{k|yd ;a} cfj]bsnfO{ bz lsQfsf] b/n] lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd afF8kmfF8 u/] kZrft afFsL /x]sf] lgisflzt lwtf]kq aL; jf ;f] eGbf a9L lsQf cfj]bg ug]{ cfj]bsx¿nfO{ k'gM bz lsQfsf b/n] lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8sf] k|lqmof ;DdGg ePkZrft lwtf]kq afFsL ePdf ;f]xL k|lqmof ckgfO{ afF8kmfF8 ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ubf{ bz lsQfsf b/n] ;a} cfj]bsx¿nfO{ afF8kmfF8 ug{ ck'u x'g] cj:yfdf Go"gtd bz lsQf kfpg] u/L uf]nf k|yfaf6 cfj]bs 5gf}6 u/L lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd lgisflzt lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 ubf{ cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] gd"gf adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 .

-^_ o; bkmf adf]lhd lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ubf{ af]8{af6 ;xdlt k|bfg ul/Psf] ;ˆ6j]o/ k|of]u ug'{ kg]{5 .

-&_ o; bkmf adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 u/]sf] lbg jf ef]lnkN6 ;Dddf lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] af]8{, lwtf]kq ahf/ tyf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-*_ o; bkmf adf]lhd afF8kmfF8 ug]{ ;DaGwdf lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&# -cf:af_ adf]lhd b/vf:t lbg'kg]{ clgjfo{ Joj:yf ePsf] ldlt b]lv z'? ug'{ kg]{5 .

#!= lgikIf tyf kf/bzL{ x'g' kg]{ M o; lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 k|lqmof lgikIf tyf kf/bzL{ agfpg' lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws / lgisfzgstf{ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] lhDd]jf/L x'g]5 .

#@= sd{rf/Lsf] nflu 5'6\ofPsf] lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 k|lqmof M -!_ lgisfzgstf{ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] ljj/0fkq cg';f/ ;f] ;+:yfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/LnfO{ lwtf]kq ;'/lIft /fvL lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ul/Psf] cj:yfdf ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] To:tf] lwtf]kq sDtLdf tLg jif{;Dd laqmL ug{ gkfpg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

485

-@_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/LnfO{ 5'6\ofPsf] lwtf]kq ;DalGwt ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] cf}lrTok"0f{ tj/af6 afF8kmfF8 ug]{ Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] o; bkmf adf]lhd ul/Psf] lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8sf] cfwf/ tyf afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f afF8kmfF8 ePsf] ;ft lbgleq lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws dfkm{t af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

##= clen]v ;'/lIft /fVg] M o; lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8;Fu ;DalGwt b/vf:t, lwtf]kqsf] afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL ljj/0f, sfuhft tyf clen]vx¿ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] k|dfl0ft u/L sDtLdf kfFr aif{;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] clen]vnfO{ ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ;d]t ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 .

#$= lgisfzgstf{ ;Ël7t ;+:yfnfO{ e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{ M lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ePsf] tLg lbgleq lwtf]kq lgisfzgstf{ ;Ël7t ;+:yfnfO{ lgisfzg ul/Psf] /sdsf] e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 .

#%= /sd lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ePsf] kfFr lbgleq cfj]bsnfO{ afF8kmfF8-kq tyf lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{ /sd e'QmfgL lbg z'? ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] ;dofjlwleq afF8kmfF8-kq tyf lkmtf{ e'QmfgL lbg g;s]df lwtf]kq laqmL aGb ePsf] ldltb]lv e'QmfgL lbg z'? u/]sf] cl3Nnf] lbg;Dd ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] k|rlnt clGtd Jofhb/sf] cfwf/df x'g cfpg] Jofh jfktsf] /sd ;lxt lx;fa u/L lkmtf{ e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd lkmtf{ e'QmfgL ubf{ cfj]bsn] b/vf:t kmf/fddf pNn]v u/]sf] vftfdf hDdf x'g] u/L /sd lkmtf{ e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–^lwtf]kqsf] lk|ldod lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#^= k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg jf laqmL k|:tfjdf lk|ldod lgwf{/0f M -!_ lwtf]kqsf] k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg jf laqmL k|:tfj dfkm{t lgisfzg ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] lk|ldod u0fgf ubf{ kl5Nnf] tLg jif{sf] k"FhLs[t ePsf] cfDbfgL -Soflk6nfOH8 clg{Ë_, eljiodf k|fKt x'g] gub k|jfxsf] jt{dfg d"No -l8:sfpG6]8 SofF; ˆnf]_ / cGt/f{li6«o k|rngsf] cfwf/df d"NofÍgstf{n] ckgfPsf] cGo s'g} Ps ljlw cjnDag u/L k|fKt x'g] s'n d"Nosf] cf}ift d"No u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sfod ePsf] cf}ift d"No / ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] kl5Nnf] n]vfk/LIf0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f cg';f/sf] k|lt z]o/ g]6jy{sf] rf/ u'0ffn] x'g cfpg] d"Nodf h'g sd x'G5 ;f] /sdnfO{ lk|ldod sfod ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf ljlw cjnDag ubf{ lnOPsf dfGotf tyf cfwf/x¿ v'nfO{ ;f] sf] cf}lrTo ;d]t :ki6 ug'{ kg]{5 .

486

#&= lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgdf lk|ldod lgwf{/0f M -!_ ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] lk|ldoddf lwtf]kqsf] yk ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ rfx]df kl5Nnf] tLg jif{sf] k"FhLs[t ePsf] cfDbfgL -Soflk6nfOH8 clg{Ë_, eljiodf k|fKt x'g] gub k|jfxsf] jt{dfg d"No -l8:sfpG6]8 SofF; ˆnf]_ / af]8{df lgj]bg lbg'eGbf ;ft lbg cufl8sf] Ps ;o c;L lbgsf] cf};t ahf/ d"No u0fgf u/L k|fKt x'g] s"n d"Nosf] cf}ift d"No u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sfod ePsf] cf}ift d"No / ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] kl5Nnf] n]vfk/LIf0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f cg';f/sf] k|lt z]o/ g]6jy{sf] rf/ u'0ffn] x'g cfpg] d"Nodf h'g sd x'G5 ;f] /sdnfO{ lk|ldod sfod ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf ljlw cjnDag ubf{ lnOPsf dfGotf tyf cfwf/x¿ v'nfO{ ;f] sf] cf}lrTo ;d]t :ki6 ug'{ kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–&af]g; z]o/ ;DaGwL cj:yf

#*= af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf M -!_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] cfkm"n] ;[hgf u/]sf] jrt jf hu]8f dWo] z]o/wgLsf] bfjL /xg ;Sg] u/L ;[hgf ul/Psf :jtGq hu]8f tyf gubdf k|fKt z]o/ lk|ldod /sdnfO{ k"FhLs/0f u/L af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg ubf{ b]xfosf] cj:yf k"/f ePsf] x'g' kg]{5M -s_ klxn] hf/L ul/;s]sf] z]o/sf] clÍt d"No a/fa/sf] /sd r'Qmf ePsf] x'g' kg]{,-v_ cBfjlws n]vfk/LIf0f e};s]sf] ljQLo ljj/0f cg';f/ d'gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] x'g'

kg]{ .

#(= af]g; z]o/ hf/L ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf M b]xfosf cj:yfdf af]g; z]o/ hf/L ug{ ;lsg] 5}gM

-s_ bkmf #& df plNnlvt Joj:yfx¿ k"/f gePsf],-v_ g]6jy{ C0ffTds ePsf],-u_ sDkgLn] hf/L u/]sf] l8j]Gr/ jf C0fkqsf xsdf ltg{‘ kg]{ Jofh tyf lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{

;fFjf glt/]sf],-3_ Dofb gfl3 ;s]sf] lgIf]k jf lgIf]kdf lbg' kg]{ Jofh r'Qmf gu/]sf],-ª_ cu|flwsf/ z]o/sf] xsdf ljt/0f ug'{ kg]{ nfef+z ljt/0f gu/]sf],-r_ ;/sf/L tyf cGo lgodg lgsfonfO{ ltg{‘ kg]{ /sd glt/]sf],-ª_ sd{rf/LnfO{ ltg'{ kg]{ bfloTjsf] nflu kof{Kt sf]ifsf] Joj:yf gu/]sf],-r_ sDkgLsf] s'g} l:y/ ;DklQnfO{ k'g{d"NofÍg jf laqmL u/L ;[lht art jf hu]8f

sf]ifaf6 af]g; z]o/ hf/L ug{ vf]h]sf], -5_ k|rlnt sfg"gn] nfef+z afF8\gdf aGb]h nufPsf] .

487

$)= af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg k|lqmof M -!_ af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg ug]{ ;Gbe{df ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] lgodfjnLdf af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg ug{ ;lsg] k|fjwfg ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 / ;f] gePdf To:tf] Joj:yf ;dfj]z u/]/ dfq af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg ug]{ lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] xsdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+s tyf aLdf sDkgLsf] xsdf aLdf ;ldltsf] k"j{ l:js[lt lnP/ af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg ug]{ Joj:yf ePdf ;f]xL adf]lhd k"j{ :jLs[lt lnO{ sDkgL ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 ljz]if k|:tfj kfl/t u/fO{ af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd s'g} ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] af]g; z]o/ hf/L ug]{ ePdf af]g; z]o/sf] nflu z]o/wgL lstfa aGb ul/g] ldlt ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL hfgsf/Ldf ;dfj]z u/L ;f] sf] ;"rgf /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 . ;f]sf] ;+lIfKt ;"rgf Pkm=Pd= /]l8of] tyf cgnfO{gdf ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg u/]kl5 x'g cfpg] s"n k"FhL ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLdf pNn]v eP cg';f/sf] clws[t tyf hf/L k"FhLsf] ;Ldf eGbf a9L ePdf ;fwf/0f ;efdf k"FhL j[l4 ug]{ ;DaGwL k|:tfj k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] k|:tfj ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 kfl/t ePkl5 klAns lnld6]8 sDkgLsf] xsdf sDkgL ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd clws[t k"FhLsf] xsdf sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L / hf/L k"FhLsf] xsdf pQm sfof{nodf clen]v u/fO{ sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{5 .

-^_ af]gz z]o/sf] lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] v'b ;DklQ u0fgf ubf{ jf;nftdf b]vfOPsf d'gfkmfdf c;/ kfg{ ;Sg] ;Dk"0f{ ;Defljt bfloTj jfktsf] Joj:yf cfjZostf cg';f/ u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

$!= af]g; z]o/ btf{ tyf ;"rLs/0f ug'{ kg]{ cjlw M -!_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg ug]{ lg0f{o u/] kZrft ;f] k|:tfj ljz]if k|:tfjsf] ¿kdf ;fwf/0f ;efdf k|:t't ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] k|:tfj ;fwf/0f ;efn] kfl/t u/L af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]df To:tf] lg0f{o adf]lhdsf] af]g; z]o/ To:tf] lg0f{o ePsf] tL; lbgleq lwtf]kq btf{sf nflu af]8{df lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

t/ To;/L af]g; z]o/ hf/L ubf{ To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] kF"hL a[l4 x'g] ePdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd kF"hL a[l4 :jLs[t ePsf] jf clen]v ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbg leq lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lgisfzg ul/Psf] af]g; z]o/ af]8{df btf{ ubf{ o; lgb]{lzsf adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf kfngf ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;lxtsf] sfuhft sDkgL ;lrjn] k|dfl0ft u/L lgj]bg ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

488

$@= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ x'g] M ;~rfns ;ldltn] lg0f{o ubf{sf] cj:yfdf g} af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg ug]{ jf gub nfef+z lbg] jf b'j} lbg] xf] ;f] ;DaGwdf :ki6 ug'{kb{5 . Ps k6s lg0f{o e};s]kl5 yk36 ug{ jf gub nfef+zsf] ;§f af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg ug{ jf af]g; z]o/sf] ;§f gub nfef+z ljt/0f ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .

$#= af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{ M ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg u/L k"FhL j[l4 ug]{ lg0f{o u/] kZrft ;f] af/] af]8{ tyf lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ To:tf] lg0f{o ePsf] ;f]xL lbg jf ef]nLkN6;Dd hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–*ljljw

$$= k|aGwkq / lgodfjnLdf x'g' kg]{ Joj:yf M -!_ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq / lgodfjnLdf ;j{;fwf/0fdf lgisfzg ul/g] z]o/sf] cg'kft cg';f/ ;~rfns ;ldltdf k|ltlglwTj x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-@_ k|f/lDes ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ rfxg] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq / lgodfjnLdf z]o/wgLsf] clwsf/, ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL Joj:yf tyf lwtf]kq vl/b laqmL ePsf]df ;/n tl/sfaf6 lwtf]kq bflvnf vf/]h x'g] Joj:yf u/L sfo{ljlwx¿ ;d]t :ki6¿kdf pNn]v ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 .

$%= ljj/0fkq eGbf km/s ePdf hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{ M -!_ ljj/0fkq, xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf tyf ljj/0fx¿, ljj/0f k'l:tsf jf cGo ljj/0fdf k|If]k0f ul/Psf ljj/0fx¿df kGw| k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L km/s kg{ uPdf ;f] sf] sf/0f ;lxt v'nfO{ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf k|If]k0fstf{sf] hfgsf/L ;lxt ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] cfufdL jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z u/L k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

$^= :ynut lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug]{ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ljj/0fkq, xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf tyf ljj/0fx¿, ljj/0f k'l:tsf jf cGo ljj/0f :jLs[t ug'{ cl3 af]8{n] cfjZos b]v]df ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] sfof{no jf sfo{:ynsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd af]8{n] :ynut lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em u/L ;DalGwt ;Ël7t ;+:yfnfO{ s'g} cfb]z jf lgb]{zg lbPdf ;f] cfb]z jf lgb]{zg kfngf gu/L ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .

$&= Ps cfk;df uflePsf] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq btf{ ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ af]8{df lwtf]kq btf{ u/fPsf ;fljs ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfx¿ Ps cfk;df b]xfo adf]lhd uflePdf af]8{df lwtf]kq btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 M–

489

-s_ ;fljs Ps jf Ps eGbf al9 ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yf Ps cfk;df uflePdf To;/L uflePsf ;Ël7t ;+:yf dWo] ;fljs s} s'g} Ps sDkgLsf] gfd sfod ePsf],

-v_ ;fljs Ps jf Ps eGbf al9 ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yf Ps cfk; ufleP/ gofF ;Ël7t ;+:yf ag]sf],

-u_ ;fljs ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] csf]{ ;fljs ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfnfO{ k|fKt u/]sf],

-3_ ;fljs ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] ;"rLs[t gePsf] ;Ël7t ;+:yfnfO{ vl/b jf k|fKt u/]sf] .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq btf{ ubf{ lgodfjnLsf] lgod # sf] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbFbf b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfuhft k]z ug'{ kg]{5 M–-s_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f jf ljz]if ;efsf] lg0f{o,-v_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq / lgodfjnL,-u_ ;DalGwt lgodg lgsfosf] :jLs[tL kq,-3_ ufleg] ;DaGwdf ePsf] ;Demf}tf kq,-ª_ uflebfsf] z]o/ cg'kft v'Ng] sfuhft,-r_ z]o/ k"FhL sfod ePsf] sfuhft .

-$_ ;"lrs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfx¿ ufEg] jf ufleg] sfo{ ;DkGg eP kZrft Plss[t sf/f]af/ z'? eP ;+u} z]o/sf] sf/f]af/ ;d]t z'? x'g] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{5 .

t/ Plss[t sf/f]af/ z'? eP ;Fu} z]o/sf] sf/f]af/ ;d]t z'? x'g] Joj:yf ug{ g;lsg] ePdf Plss[t sf/f]af/ z'? ePsf] a9Ldf kGw| lbgleq z]o/sf] sf/f]af/ z'? ug'{ kg]{5 .

$*= nufgLstf{nfO{ sfuhftdf kx'Fr k|bfg ug]{ M -!_ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf nflu af]8{af6 k|fKt lgisfzg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk, tf]lsPsf zt{x¿ / af]8{df lwtf]kq btf{ / lgisfzg cg'dlt k|bfg ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu k]z u/]sf ljj/0fx¿sf] Ps-Ps k|lt lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] k|dfl0ft u/L b/vf:t ljt/0f ug]{ sfof{nox¿ / lgisfzgstf{ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] d'Vo sfof{nodf /fVg' kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq lgisfzgsf] qmddf af]8{af6 :jLs[t ePsf] ljj/0fkq, xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf tyf ljj/0fx¿, ljj/0f k'l:tsf, laqmL k|:tfjx¿ nufgLstf{n] ;xh ¿kdf x]g{ ;Sg] / pgLx¿nfO{ ;"lrt lg0f{odf k'Ug ;xh ug]{ p2]Zon] To:tf ljj/0fx¿ ;DalGwt lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws tyf lgisfzgstf{ sDkgL k|To]ssf] cfˆgf] j]e;fO6df lwtf]kq laqmL aGb geP;Dd /fVg' kg]{5 .

-#_ af]8{af6 :jLs[t ePsf] ljj/0fkq, xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf tyf ljj/0fx¿, ljj/0f k'l:tsf, laqmL k|:tfjx¿ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf nflu k|sfzg ug'{ b'O{ lbg cufj} ;f]sf] ljB'tLo k|lt af]8{sf] j]e;fO6df /fVg] k|of]hgsf] nflu pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

490

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0fx¿ s'g} nufgLstf{n] x]g{ rfx]df x]g{ lbg] / k|ltlnlk dfu u/]df Go"gtd z'Ns lnO{ k|ltlnlk pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

$(= ;fwf/0f;ef ug{ gx'g] M ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf nflu cg'dlt k|fKt ul/;s]sf] ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] gofF z]o/wgLx¿ ;d]t ;dfj]z geO{ ;fwf/0f;ef ug'{ x'Fb}g .

t/ afWofTds cj:yf k/L ;fwf/0f;ef ug'{ k/]df ;f] ;fwf/0f ;ef gofF nufgLstf{x¿sf] lxt ljk/Lt gx'g] k|lta4tf ;lxt ;fwf/0f ;ef ug'{sf] sf/0f, cf}lrTo / ;efdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifox¿ v'nfO{ af]8{df lgj]bg lbPdf af]8{n] ;fwf/0f ;ef ug{ cg'dlt lbg ;Sg]5 .

%)= nufgLstf{sf] u'gf;f] ;'Gg] tyf ;dfwfg ug]{ M -!_ cfkm"n] lgisfzg u/]sf] lwtf]kqsf] ;DaGwdf jf cfkm"n] u/]sf] lgisfzg ;DaGwL sfo{ ;DaGwdf s'g} u'gf;f k|fKt ePdf oyflz3| ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt u'gf;f tyf ;dfwfgsf] l:ylt ;DaGwdf af]8{nfO{ t'?Gt hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

%!= lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsfsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd x'g] M ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf] b/vf:t ;Íng ug{ af]8{af6 cg'dlt k|fKt a}Í jf ljQLo ;+:yf dfkm{t lwtf]kq vl/bsf nflu b/vf:t lbPsf] ePdf To:tf] b/vf:t ;DaGwdf lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&# sf] Joj:yf adf]lhd x'g]5 .

%@= lgb]{lzsfsf] JofVof M of] lgb]{lzsfdf n]lvPsf s'/fx¿ sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;Ln;Lnfdf JofVof ;DaGwL s'g} k|Zg p7]df af]8{n] u/]sf] JofVof af]8{sf] sfd sf/afxLsf] nflu clGtd x'g]5 .

%#= vf/]hL / arfp M -!_ lwtf]kq lgisfzg lgb]{lzsf, @)^%, lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^* / af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg lgb]{lzsf, @)^& vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .

-@_ lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzgsf ;DaGwdf o;cl3 af]8{af6 hf/L ePsf cfb]z tyf lgb]{zg vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .

-#_ lwtf]kq lgisfzg lgb]{lzsf, @)^%, lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^* / af]g; z]o/ lgisfzg lgb]{lzsf, @)^& tyf o; cl3 af8{sf] cfb]z tyf lgb]{zg adf]lhd eP u/]sf sfd sf/afxL o;} lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

491

cg';"rL–!

-bkmf !@ sf] pkbkmf -*_ ;“u ;DalGwt_

xsk|b z]o/ hf/L ubf{ ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ ljj/0f

!= d'vk[i7df pNn]v x'g' kg]{ s'/fx¿ M–

!=! ;Ël7t ;+:yf s'g P]g cGtu{t ;+:yflkt tyf sf/f]af/ ug]{

!=@ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] gfd, nf]uf], /lhi6«8{ sfof{nosf] 7]ufgf, 6]lnkmf]g gDa/, j]e;fO6 tyf Od]n 7]ufgf,

!=# ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] r'Qmf k"FhL, xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzgsf] cg'kft tyf ;ª\Vof, clÍt d"No,

!=$ b/vf:t ;fy e'QmfgL ug'{kg]{ /sd,

!=% xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf tyf ljj/0fx¿ eGg] jfSof+z,

!=^ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] n]vfk/LIf0f ePsf] kl5Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] ljQLo ljj/0fdf g]6jy{ clÍt d"No -km]; Eofn' eGbf sd ePsf] cj:yfdf tT;DaGwL ljj/0f,

!=& lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] pb\3f]if0f,

!=* g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{af6 :jLs[t ePsf] ldlt,

!=( lgisfzg v'nf x'g] ldlt,

!=!) lgisfzg aGb x'g] ldlt,

!=!! lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] gfd, nf]uf], 7]ufgf tyf 6]lnkmf]g gDa/

@= xfnsf z]o/wgLx¿sf] ;d"x v'Ng] ;+:yfut ;+:yfksx¿sf] xsdf pQm ;+:yfsf] ;~rfnsx¿sf] gfd, 7]ufgf -k|fs[lts JolQm gv'n];Dd_ / z]o/ ;ª\Vof,

#= ;~rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] gfd, 7]ufgf, z}lIfs of]Uotf tyf cg'ej,

$= ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;~rfng cjwL tLg jif{ JotLt e};s]sf] cj:yfdf ljut tLg jif{sf] / tLg jif{ JotLt eO{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;~rfng cjwLsf] ljQLo ljj/0f -;xfos sDkgL eP ;dli6s[t ?kdf_ tyf cfufdL tLg jif{sf] k|If]lkt ljQLo ljj/0f sf ;fy} k|If]lkt k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgL -O=lk=o;_, k|lt z]o/ g]6jy{, g]6jy{df k|ltkmn / lgisfzg k"j{sf] k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgL sfod /fVg a[l4 x'g] g]6jy{df cfjZos k|ltkmn,

%= cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePkl5 xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf / ljj/0fx¿ k]z u/]df, cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ldltaf6 k]z u/]sf] ldlt;Dddf jf;nftsf] ldlt kl5sf] 36gfsf] jf/]df 5'§} hfgsf/L ljj/0fkqdf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{,

^= lwtf]kq lgisfzg v'nf x'g' k"j{ :jLs[t ePsf] xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf / ljj/0fx¿df pNn]lvt ljj/0fdf ;DalGwt lgodg lgsfosf] lgodg Joj:yf, lgb]{zg jf cGo s'g} sf/0faf6 Joj;fo ;~rfngsf] qmddf x'g] ;fdfGo kl/jt{g afx]s nufgLstf{sf lg0f{odf vf; c;/ kg]{ u/L tflTjs kl/jt{g ePdf To:tf] kl/jlt{t ljj/0f ;dfj]z u/L cfjZos

492

;'wf/ tyf ;+zf]wg ug'{ kg]{ / To:tf] ;+zf]lwt xsk|b z]o/ lgisfzg ;DaGwL Joj:yf / ljj/0fx¿ af]8{af6 :jLs[t u/fP/ dfq lgisfzg ;DaGwL sfo{ z'? ug'{kg]{5,

&= lgisfzgaf6 k|fKt x'g] s'n /sd ;DaGwdf ljQLo ?kdf :ki6 v'n]sf] pkof]u of]hgf ;lxtsf] ljj/0f,

*= lgisfzg a}Í -a}Í/ 6' b O{:o'_ sf] gfd tyf 7]ufgf,

(= lwtf]kqsf] clÍt d"No / b/vf:t ;fy e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{ /sd,

!)= nufgLdf x'g] hf]lvd ;DaGwL pb\3f]if0f

!!= ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] Joj;fo;Fu ;DalGwt lgodg Joj:yfsf sf/0f xsk|b lgisfzg u/]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

!@= xsk|b z]o/ hf/L ug'{ k/]sf] sf/0f, p7fOg] k"FhL nufgL ;DaGwL of]hgf tyf pQm nufgLaf6 k|fKt x'g] k|ltkmn ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

!#= xsk|b z]o/ hf/L ubf{ tf]lsPsf] cg'kftnfO{ plrt dfGg ;lsg] cfwf/x¿ / To;nfO{ k'li6 ug]{ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ljQLo l:ylt .

493

cg';"rL—@

-bkmf #) sf] pkbkmf -%_ ;“u ;DalGwt_

lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8sf] gd"gf

!= olb s'g} sDkgLn]] ;o ?k}ofF b/sf] bz nfv lsQf lwtf]kq lgisfzg ubf{ lwtf]kq v/Lbsf nflu b]xfo cg';f/ b/vf:t k|fKt ePdf a'Fbf g+= @ cg';f/ afF8kmfF8 ul/g]5 .

;fj{hlgs lgisfzgdf k/]sf] cfj]bg ;DaGwL ljj/0f

qm=;+= cfj]bg k/]sf] ;]o/ lsQf cfj]bs ;+Vof cfj]bg /sd

! !) !),))) !,)),)),)))

@ @) &,))) !,$),)),)))

# #) &,%)) @,@%,)),)))

$ $) ^,))) @,$),)),)))

% %) %,))) @,%),)),)))

^ !)) $,))) $,)),)),)))

& @)) #,))) ^,)),)),)))

* #)) @,))) ^,)),)),)))

( %)) !,))) %,)),)),)))

hDdf $%,%)) #),%%,)),)))

@= afF8kmfF8 tflnsf M–

! @ # -!x@_$ -sf]nd # sf] lsQf

hf]8b} hfg]_lgisflzt lsQf – s"n afF8kmfF8 x'g] lsQf

lwtf]kq k|fKt ug]{ cfj]bs ;+Vof

k||lt cfj]bs afF8kmfF8 ul/g] lsQf

afF8kmfF8 x'g] lsQf

s"n afF8kmfF8 x'g] lsQf afFsL lsQf

$%,%)) !) $,%%,))) $,%%,))) %,$%,)))

#%,%)) !) #,%%,))) *,!),))) !,(),)))

@*,%)) dWo] !(,)))nfO{ uf]nf k|yfaf6

!) !,(),))) !),)),))) –

-k'gZr M dflysf] gd"gfdf Go"gtd bz lsQf cfj]bg ug]{n] bz lsQf / Go"gtd aL; lsQf cfj]bg ug]{n] aL; lsQfg} kfpg] cj:yf /xG5 . o:t} uf]nf k|yfaf6 5flgg] cfj]bsn] yk bz lsQf ;lxt tL; lsQf kfpg] cj:yf /xG5 ._

***

494

af]8{ lg0f{oM @)&$.!).@@nfu" ldltM @)&%.)$.)!

;"rLs[t ;·l7t ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL lgb{]lzsf, @)&$k|:tfjgf M lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ Jojl:yt, kf/bzL{ tyf hjfkmb]xL agfO{ ;+:yfut ;'zf;g k|j4{g ug{] ;DaGwdf sfg"gL Joj:yf ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n],

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !!* n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] of] lgb]{lzsf agfPsf] 5 .

kl/R5]b–!k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; lgb]{lzsfsf] gfd æ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&$Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] lgb]{lzsf af]8{n] tf]s]sf]] ldltb]lv nfu" x'g]5 .


-s_ æcWoIfÆ eGgfn] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf ;Demg' k5{ . -v_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# ;Demg' k5{ .-u_ æPsf3/sf] kl/jf/Æ eGgfn] ;DalGwt Joj:yfks tyf sd{rf/Lsf] klt, kTgL,

5f]/f, a'xf/L, 5f]/L, wd{k'q, wd{k'qL, afa', cfdf, ;f}t]gL cfdf / cfkm"df cfl>t bfh', efO{, lbbL / alxgL ;Demg' k5{ .

-3_ æsd{rf/LÆ eGgfn] ;+:yfdf lgo'Qm eO{ kbdf axfn /x]sf] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .-ª_ æsfo{sf/L k|d'vÆ eGgfn] ;+:yfsf] b}lgs Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ug]{

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ;+:yfsf] k|zf;g, Joj:yfkg jf Joj;fosf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg] k|d'v JolQm jf k|zf;s ;d]tnfO{ hgfFp5 .

-r_ æaf]8{Æ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf # adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ ;Demg' k5{ .-5_ æljQLo :jfy{Æ eGgfn] ;+:yfks ;d"x jf ;~rfns jf Ps k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf

a9L z]o/ lnPsf] z]o/wgL jf sfo{sf/L k|d'v, sDkgL ;lrj jf To:tf] JolQmsf] kl/jf/sf ;b:o jf ;~rfns dgf]lgt ug]{ clwsf/ kfPsf] JolQm, sDkgL jf ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] s'g} kmd{, sDkgL jf ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] r'Qmf k'FhLsf] bz k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L x'g] u/L 5'§f 5'§} jf ;+o'Qm ¿kdf z]o/ vl/b u/]df To:tf] JolQm jf JolQmx¿sf] bz k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L z]o/ :jfldTj /x]sf] ;+:yfdf /x]sf] lghx¿sf] ljQLo :jfy{ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] af]8{n] ;do ;dodf sf/f]af/sf] k|s[lt / cj:yf x]/L ljQLo :jfy{ egL tf]s]sf] :jfy{ ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

-h_ æJoj:yfksÆ eGgfn] s'g} ;+:yfsf] lqmofsnfkdf lg0f{o lng] Joj:yfks ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] clGtd lhDd]jf/L jf clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ kfpg] u/L ;+:yfsf] s'g} zfvf jf OsfO{sf] k|d'v kbdf lgo'Qm ePsf] Joj:yfks, k|aGws jf clws[t :t/ jf ;f] ;/xsf] sd{rf/L ;d]tnfO{ hgfFp5 .

495

-em_ æ;~rfnsÆ eGgfn] ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;b:o ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIfnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .

-~f_ æ;~rfns ;ldltÆ eGgfn] bkmf % adf]lhd u7g x'g] ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt ;Demg' k5{ .

-6_ æ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ahf/df lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f u/fPsf ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

#= ;+:yfut ;'zf;gsf] l;4fGtx¿ M ;+:yfn] ;+:yfut ;'zf;gsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf l;4fGtx¿ cjnDag ug'{ kg]{5 M—

-s_ z]o/wgL k|ltsf] bfloTj,-v_ z]o/wgL aLr ;dfg Jojxf/,-u_ hjfkmb]lxtf,-3_ kf/bzL{tf / ;"rgf k|jfx,-ª_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] pQ/bfloTj,-r_ ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ k|ltsf] bfloTj .

$= ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L k|jfx M -!_ ;+:yfn] ;+:yfsf] k"FhL tyf z]o/sf] ;+/rgf, ljQLo cj:yf tyf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{;"rgf, sfuhft, tYofÍ, ljj/0f, ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 kfl/t ePsf lg0f{o -dfOGo'6_ / cGo sfuhft tyf hfgsf/L lgoldt ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ ;+:yf tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿ aLr Ps cfk;df ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo tyf Joj;fo k|j4{gsf nflu lg/Gt/ ;+jfb tyf ;~rf/ ePsf]] x'g' kg]{5 .

-#_ ;+:yfn] ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L k|jfx ubf{ cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf k|fKt 9fFrfsf] cg';/0f ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug'{ kb{5 .

kl/R5]b – @;~rfns ;ldlt

%= ;~rfns ;ldlt M -!_ 1 ;+:yfn] ;+:yfsf] k"FhL tyf z]o/sf] ;+/rgf, ljQLo cj:yf tyf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ ;"rgf, sfuhft, tYofÍ, ljj/0f, ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] d"Nodf c;/ kg{ ;Sg] ;+j]bgzLn lg0f{o / cGo sfuhft tyf hfgsf/L lgoldt ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs ug{' kg]{5 .

-@_ ;~rfns ;ldltdf cfjZos ;ª\Vofdf ;~rfnsx¿ /xg]5g\ .-#_ ;~rfnsx¿sf] lgo'lQm jf dgf]gog sDkgL ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL

;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] ug]{5 . -$_ ;~rfns ;ldltdf cfjZos :jtGq ;~rfns ;d]t lgo''Qm ug'{ kg]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd :jtGq ;~rfnssf] lgo'Qm ubf{ ;+:yfsf] Joj;fo;Fu ;DalGwt

ljifodf 1fg tyf cg''ej xfl;n u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lgo''Qm ug''{ kg]{5 .

1 ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&%åf/f ;+zf]lwt

496

2 t/, k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd Joj:yf ePsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 .-^_ ;+:yfsf] ;~rfnssf] sfo{sfn a9Ldf rf/ jif{sf] x'g]5 . -&_ ;~rfnssf] kb l/Qm ePdf l/Qm ePsf] k}FtL; lbgleq ;~rfns ;ldltn] afFsL

cjlwsf nflu To:tf] l/Qm kbdf csf]{ ;~rfns lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{5 . -*_ ;~rfns lgo'Qm jf x]/km]/ ePdf jf ;~rfns kb l/Qm ePdf To;/L lgo'Qm jf x]/km]/ jf l/Qm

ePsf] ;DaGwL ljj/0f tof/ u/L ;f] sf] hfgsf/L af]8{ / lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 . -(_ 3 ;+rfns ;ldltdf Psf3/ kl/jf/df a;f]af; u/L cfPsf jf 5'§fleGg ePsf klt jf

kTgL, 5f]/f, 5f]/L, wd{k'q, wd{k'qL, afa', cfdf, ;f}t]gL cfdf / cfk"mn] kfng kf]if0f ug'{ kg]{ bfh', efO, tyf lbbL, alxgLaf6 PseGbf a9L ;~rfns lgo''Qm ePsf] cj:yfdf ;f] ;DaGwdf aflif{s k|ltj]bgdf ;d]t pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .

=̂ ;~rfnssf] cof]Uotf M b]xfosf] s'g} JolQm ;~rfnssf] kbdf lgo'Qm jf dgf]gLt x'g cof]Uo dflgg]5M

-s_ lwtf]kq Joj;foL ;+:yfdf :jfldTj jf s'g} nfesf] kbdf /x]sf],-v_ s'g} ;~rfns, dxfk|aGws jf ;f] ;/xsf] kb wf/0f u/]sf] s'g} JolQmn]] P]gsf] bkmf !)!

adf]lhdsf] s'g} ;hfo kfPdf To:tf] ;hfo kfPsf] ldltn] bz jif{sf] cjlw k"/f gePsf],-u_ lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg u/L P]g adf]lhd k]z ug'{ kg]{ ljj/0f jf hfgsf/L k]z

gu/L ;~rfngsf] cj:yf c1ft /x]sf] ;+:yfsf] kbflwsf/L /x]sf] .

&= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M -!_ ;~rfnssf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ ;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq / lgodfjnLdf :ki6 ¿kdf pNn]v ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd plNnlvt sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf cltl/Qm ;~rfnssf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–-s_ 4 ;+:yfsf] ;du| hf]lvd Joj:yfkg u/L cfˆgf] Joj;fo ;+rfng ug]{ Joj:Yff ldnfpg], -v_ ;+:yfut ;'zf;g sfod ug{] / b}lgs sfd sf/afxLdf x:tIf]k gug]{ s'/fsf] k|Tofe"lt ug]{, -u_ ;fgf nufgLstf{sf] lxt ;+/If0f ug]{ u/fpg], 5 :ki6Ls/0f M o; v08sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æ;fgf nufgLstf{Æ eGgfn] r'Stf

k"FhLdf krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd /sd nufgL ug]{ nufgLstf{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-3_ ;+:yfut Joj:yfkgsf] sfd sf/afxLsf] lgoldt ¿kdf cg'udg tyf ljZn]if0f u/L cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg],

-ª_ ;+:yfsf p2]Zo tyf nIox¿ k|fKt ug{ ;d"xut k|of; ug]{,

*= cWoIfsf] lgo'lQm M c;n ;+:yfut ;'zf;gsf] cEof; tyf ;+:yfsf] k|efjsf/Ltfsf] nflu g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] JolQmnfO{ ;~rfns ;ldltn] cWoIfsf] ¿kdf lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{5 .

(= cWoIfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M cWoIfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lhDd]jf/L k|efjsf/L ¿kdf k"/f u/L ;+:yfnfO{ g]t[Tj k|bfg ug]{,2 ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&% åf/f yk3 ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&% åf/f ;+zf]lwt4 ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&%åf/f ;+zf]lwt5 ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&% åf/f ;+zf]lwt

497

6-v_ ;~rfns ;ldltdf 5nkmn x'g] k|:tfj k]z ug]{ tyf ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:on] ;dod} k"0f{ tyf ;xL ;"rgf k|fKt u/]sf] olsg ug'{ kg{],

-u_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s tyf 5nkmnsf cWoIftf ug]{, 7-3_ ;+rfns ;ldlt tyf Joj:yfkgaLr ;dGjo ug]{,-ª_ ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ k|efjsf/L ;~rf/ k|bfg ug{ cfjZos sbd rfNg] tyf rfNg nufpg],-r_ ;+:yfut ;'zf;gsf] c;n cEof;sf] nflu g]t[Tj k|bfg ug]{ .

!)= ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s M -!_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;~rfns jf j}slNks ;~rfns pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 .

-@_ a}7sdf lg0f{ox¿ j:t'ut ¿kdf ;+:yfsf] ;jf]{s[i6 lxt x'g] u/L ul/g'' kg]{5 .-#_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt ;~rfnsx¿, 5nkmn ePsf] ljifo / tT;DaGwdf

ePsf] lg0f{osf] ljj/0f -dfO{Go"6_ sf] 5'§} clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ePsf] lg0f{o ljj/0fdf a}7sdf pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ ;~rfnsx¿sf]

sDtLdf PsfpGg k|ltztn] x:tfIf/ ug'{ kg]{5 . -%_ s'g} ljifodf 5nkmn ubf{ s'g} ;b:on] lg0f{odf ;xdlt ghgfPdf jf To:tf] lg0f{oeGbf

leGg dt /fv]df To:tf] ;b:on] rfx]df ;f]xL Joxf]/f a}7ssf] lg0f{osf] ljj/0f -dfOGo"6_ df clen]v ug{ ;Sg]5 .

t/ s'g} ;b:osf] x:tfIf/ gePsf] sf/0fn] dfq ;f] lg0f{odf s'g} ;b:osf] c;xdlt /x]sf] tyf ;f] lg0f{o cj}w ePsf] dflgg] 5}g .

-^_ ;~rfns ;ldltn] s'g} laifodf ljz]if1;Fu cfjZos /fo k/fdz{ lng ;Sg]5 .

!!= ;~rfnssf] eQf tyf ;'ljwf M -!_ ;~rfnsn] a}7sdf pkl:yt eP afkt kfpg] a}7s eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwf ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] a}7s eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwf lgwf{/0f ubf{ ;+:yfsf] sfo{ ;~rfng, sf/f]af/, Joj;flos of]hgf, v'b ;DklQ -g]6jy{_, bfaL e'QmfgLsf] cj:yf, d'gfkmfsf] l:ylt, Joj:yfkg vr{ tyf d''fl:kmlt b/ nufot cGo ;"rsfÍsf] cfwf/df cWoog u/L lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .

!@= cWoIf / sfo{sf/L k|d'v cnu cnu JolQm x'g' kg]{ M -!_ cWoIf / sfo{sf/L k|d'v cnu cnu JolQm x'g' kg]{5 .

-@_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] g]t[Tj ug]{ / o;sf] lg/Gt/ ;~rfngsf] ;'lglZrttf nufot lgoldt ¿kdf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] j}7s ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{ cWoIfn] ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfksLo, k|zf;lgs / cfly{s ljifosf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd sf/afxL tyf lhDd]jf/L sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] /xg]5 .

6 ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&% åf/f ;+zf]lwt7 ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&% åf/f ;+zf]lwt

498

kl/R5]b–#;~rfnssf] cfr/0f

!#= ;~rfnssf] cfr/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ k|To]s ;~rfnsn] cfkm" ;~rfnssf] kbdf lgo'Qm jf dgf]gog ePsf] kG„ lbgleq b]xfosf s'/fsf] lnlvt hfgsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ u/fpg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ ;+:yf;Fu lgh jf lghsf] Psf3/sf] kl/jf/sf] s'g} ;b:on] s'g} lsl;dsf] s/f/ u/]sf] jf ug{ nfu]sf] eP ;f] sf] ljj/0f,

-v_ lgh jf lghsf] Psf3/sf] kl/jf/sf] s'g} ;b:on] ;+:yf jf ;f] ;+:yfsf] d'Vo jf ;xfos sDkgLdf lnPsf] z]o/ jf l8a]Gr/sf] ljj/0f,

-u_ lgh cGo s'g} ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] cfwf/e"t z]o/wgL jf ;~rfns /x]sf] eP To;sf] ljj/0f, -3_ lghsf] Psf3/sf] kl/jf/sf] s'g} ;b:o ;+:yfdf kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Lsf] x}l;otdf

sfd ul//xsf] eP To;sf] ljj/0f, -ª_ ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{ egL af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]lslbPsf]

cGo ljj/0f .-@_ ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;~rfnsn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lsf] clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .8-#_ ;~rfnsn] p:t} k|s[ltsf] p2]Zo ePsf] ;"lrs[t ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns, tnjL kbflwsf/L,

sfo{sf/L k|d'v jf sd{rf/L eO{ sfo{ ug{' x'Fb}g . t/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] dgf]gog jf lgo'Qm u/]sf ;~rfnssf] xsdf of] Joj:yf nfu"

x'g] 5}g . 9-$_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} ;+:yfsf] ;xfos sDkgL ePdf

To:tf] ;xfos sDkgLdf d'Vo ;+:yfsf] k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf ;~rfns lgo'Qm ug{ ;lsg]5 . 10-%_

!$= ;+:yfsf] lxt ljk/Lt sfo{ ug{ gx'g] M -!_ ;~rfns k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kn] ;+:yfsf] lxt ljk/Lt x'g] s'g} klg ultljlwdf ;+nUg x'g' x'Fb}g .

-@_ ;~rfns cfkm";Fu ljQLo :jfy{ /x]sf] s'g} klg sf/f]af/df ;+nUg x'g' x'Fb}g . -#_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;~rfns ;ldltn] s'g} sf/f]af/sf]

;DaGwdf s'g} ;~rfnssf] jf lghsf] Psf3/sf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:osf] ljQLo :jfy{ ufFl;Psf] 5 egL k|dfl0ft gu/];Dd ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf lgisfzg ul/Psf z]o/ tyf C0fkqx¿sf] sf/f]af/ ug{df s'g} afwf k'u]sf] dflgg] 5}g .

-$_ ;~rfnsn] s'g} klg k|of]hgsf] nflu ;+:yfsf] ljQLo :jfy{ /x]sf z]o/wgL jf lghsf] Psf3/ kl/jf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] jf lghx¿sf] kmd{ tyf sDkgL;Fu 3/ ef8fdf lnO{ sf/f]af/ ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

11-%_ s'g} JolQm ;~rfnssf] kbdf axfn /x'~h]n p:t} k|s[ltsf] p2]Zo ePsf ;"rLs[t ;+:yfsf] n]vfk/LIfs, ;Nnfxsf/, sfo{sf/L k|d'v, sd{rf/L jf t];|f] kIf ;xhstf{ eO{ sfo{ ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

8 ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&%åf/f ;+zf]lwt 9 ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&%åf/f ;+zf]lwt 10 ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&%åf/f lemlsPsf]11 ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&% åf/f ;+zf]lwt

499

-^_ s'g} JolQm ;~rfnssf] kbdf axfn /x'~h]n / ;f] kbaf6 x6]sf] Ps jif{ ;Dd ;f]xL ;+:yfsf] s'g} klg k|sf/sf] z]o/, l8a]~r/ v/Lb laqmL ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

!%= kbsf] b'¿kof]u ug{ gx'g] M -!_ ;~rfnsn] cfˆgf] gfd tyf kbsf] b'¿kof]u u/L s'g} lsl;dsf] JolQmut kmfObf x'g] lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg x'g' xFb}g .

-@_ ;~rfnsn] ;+:yfsf] cflwsfl/s clen]v jf sfuhkqdf JolQmut ¿kdf s'g} yk36 jf ;+zf]wg ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

-#_ ;~rfnsn] sDkgL dfk{mt jf sDkgLsf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf JolQmut kmfObf lng] sfd ug{ x'Fb}g .

!^= uf]kgLotf sfod /fVg' kg]{ M -!_ ;~rfnsn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ afx]ssf ;+:yf;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgf, hfgsf/L tyf cGo sfuhftx¿sf] uf]kgLotf sfod /fVg' kg]{5 .

-@_ s'g} ;~rfns cfˆgf] kbaf6 lgj[Q ePkl5 jf s'g} k|sf/n] x6]kl5 ;+:yf;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs ug{ jf cfˆgf] s'g} :jfy{sf nflu k|of]u ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

-#_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL cbfnt jf Goflos lgsfosf] cfb]z s'g} sfuhft tyf u|fxssf] ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs ug{ jf pknAw u/fpg jf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cg'dltn] s'g} n]v, /rgf k|sfzg ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g .

kl/R5]b – $;+:yfsf] hf]lvd Joj:yfkg tyf cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL

!&= hf]lvd Joj:yfkg / ;DklQ tyf bfloTj ;ldlt M -!_ ;DalGwt If]qsf lgodgsf/L lgsfon] cGoyf tf]s]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s ;+:yfdf hf]lvd Joj:yfkg, ;DklQ tyf bfloTj nufotsf ljifodf cWoog tyf k''g/fjnf]sg ug{ 5'§f 5'§} ;~rfnssf] ;+of]hsTjdf 5'§f 5'§} ;ldlt u7g ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ s'g} sf/0faf6 cfpg ;Sg] ;Defljt ;Ë7gfTds tyf cfly{s hf]lvdnfO{ Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu Ps hf]]lvd Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltdf ;+:yfsf] hf]lvd Joj:yfkg 9fFrf tyf gLltx¿sf] k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ sfddf :jtGq ;~rfnsnfO{ ;d]t ;xefuL u/fpg' kg{]5 .

-$_ ;+:yfsf] ;DklQ tyf bfloTj d"NofÍg ;DaGwdf cfjZos sfo{ ug{ ;DklQ tyf bfloTj ;ldltsf] u7g ug'{ kg]{5 .

!*= cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL M k|To]s ;+:yfn] cGo ljifosf cltl/Qm b]xfosf ljifosf ;DaGwdf cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL tof/ u/L nfu" ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ sDkgLsf] k"FhLsf] ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkgsf ljifodf, -v_ sDkgLsf] sfd sf/afxLdf sDkgLsf ;~rfns, cWoIf, k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t

nufotsf] lghL :jfy{ jf ;/f]sf/ aflemg] u/L sfd sf/afxL ug{ gx'g] ;DjGwdf,

500

-u_ sDkgLsf ;~rfns, cWoIf, k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t nufotsf] lghL :jfy{ jf ;/f]sf/ aflemg] s'g} ljifo /x] ePdf clu|d hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{ ljifodf,

-3_ e|i6«frf/ tyf cfly{s clgoldtf lgoGq0fsf] ;DaGwdf, -ª_ ;Dj¢ sfg"g sfof{Gjo tyf kfngf ug{], u/fpg] ;DaGwdf, -r_ ;"rs -XjL;]n Anf]c/_ sf] ;+/If0f ;+oGq ;DaGwdf, -5_ sDkgLsf ;~rfns, cWoIf, k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t nufotsf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍg ;DaGwdf, -h_ ;+:yfn] cfjZos b]v]sf cGo ljifodf .

kl/R5]b–%;Ë7g ;+/rgf / sd{rf/L

!(= ;Ë7g ;+/rgf tof/ ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ ;+:yfn] sfo{af]em tyf nfutsf] ljZn]if0f u/L cfˆgf] ;Ë7g ;+/rgf tof/ jf cBfjlws ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ ;+:yfn] cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL to u/L To:tf] b/aGbL cg'¿k kbk"lt{ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd sd{rf/Lsf] kbk"lt{ ubf{ kf/bzL{ k|s[of ckgfpg' kg]{5 .

@)= kl/kfng -sDKnfOG;_ clws[t lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ ;+:yfn] Joj:yfkg, jfl0fHozf:q, sfg"g ljifo jf cfkm\gf] Joj;fo;Fu ;DalGwt ljifodf sDtLdf :gfts jf ;f] ;/xsf] pkflw k|fKt u/L sDtLdf tLg jif{sf] sfof{g'ej ePsf Joj:yfks txsf cfˆgf clws[t sd{rf/Lx?dWo]af6 kl/kfng clws[t tf]Sg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] kl/kfng clws[tn] b]xfosf ljifox¿ ;+:yfaf6 cBfjlws ¿kdf kfngf ePsf] ;'lglZrt ug'{ kg]{5 M–-s_ P]g, lgodfjnL tyf lgodgsf/L lgsfoaf6 ;do ;dodf hf/L ePsf] lgb]{zg

tyf lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{ s'/f, -v_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] Ohfhtkq hf/L ubf{sf avt tf]s]sf zt{x¿, -u_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] ;+:yfsf] lgodg, lg/LIf0f jf ;'k/Lj]If0f ubf{ ;DalGwt

;+:yfnfO{ lbOPsf] lgb]{zg .12-#_ kl/kfng clws[tn] pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt ljifosf ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt ;+:yfaf6

kfngf eP jf gePsf]af/] k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 :jLs[t u/fO{ To:tf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ n]vf k/LIfsaf6 k|dfl0ft u/fpg' kg]{5 .

13-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k|dfl0ft ePsf] k|ltj]bgsf] d'Vo d'Vo aF'bfx? ;lxtsf] k|dfl0ft ;f/fFz ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] aflif{s k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd tof/ eO{ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] k|ltj]bgdf ;+nUg ljj/0fsf] ;Totf tyf k|dfl0fstfsf nflu ;DalGwt kl/kfng clws[t lhDd]jf/ x'g]5 .

12 ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&%åf/f ;+zf]lwt 13 ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&%åf/f ;+zf]lwt

501

-^_ o; lgb]{lzsfdf n]lvPsf] s'g} klg s'/fn] pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt ljifox¿ cBfjlws ¿kdf kfngf ug'{ kg]{ s'/faf6 ;+:yf, ;f] ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt jf sfo{sf/L k|d'vn] 5'6 kfPsf] dflgg] 5}g .

@!= clwsf/ tyf st{Jo lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ ;+:yfn] s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ sfddf nufpFbf To:tf] sd{rf/Ln] ug'{ kg]{ sfdsf] ljj/0f ;lxt lhDd]jf/L tf]Sg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] sfo{ ljj/0fk|lt ;DalGwt sd{rf/L JolQmut ¿kdf hjfkmb]xL x'g' kg]{5 .

@@= sd{rf/Ln] uf]klgotf sfod ug'{ kg]{ M ;+:yfdf sfo{/t s'g} sd{rf/Ln] bkmf !^ ;/xsf] uf]klgotf sfod ug'{ kg]{5 .

@#= tna, eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwf M -!_ ;+:yfdf /xg] sd{rf/LnfO{ lbOg] tna, eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwfsf ;DaGwdf ;+:yfn] ;DalGwt sd{rf/LnfO{ k"j{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lbOg] tna, eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwfsf ;DaGwdf ;+:yfn]] cfjZos 7fg]df Ps ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; adf]lhd ;+:yfn] sd{rf/LnfO{ lbOg] tna, eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwf lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

14 t/, s'g} ;"rLs[t ;+:yfaf6 kfl/>lds / cGo ;'ljwf k|fKt x'g] u/L kbdf axfn /x]sf] JolQm csf]{ ;"rLs[t ;+:yfaf6 kfl/>lds / cGo ;'ljwf kfpg] u/L lgo'Qm x'g ;Sg] 5}g .

kl/R5]b – ^;+:yfsf] n]vf tyf n]vfk/LIf0f

@$= n]vf /fVg' kg]{ M ;+:yfn] ;Dk"0f{ cfo Joosf] n]vf n]vfsf dfGo l;¢fGt adf]lhd b'¿:t ¿kdf /fVg' kg]{5 .

@%= cfGtl/s n]vf k/LIf0f ug'{ kg]{ M;+:yfsf] cfGtl/s n]vf k/LIf0f ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;+:yfn] cfjZos Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

@^= n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldlt M 15 -!_ ;+:yfdf ;~rfnssf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldltsf] u7g ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ ;+:yfsf] cWoIf, sfo{sf/L k|d'v, ;Nnfxsf/ tyf ljQ jf n]vf k|d'v jf ltgsf] Psf3/sf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltdf ;b:o x'g ;Sg] 5}g .

16 -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltdf /xg] ;b:odWo] sDtLdf Ps hgf ;b:o n]vf jf ljQ laifodf lj1 jf n]vf jf n]vfkl/If0f If]qdf tLg jif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt /x]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

14 ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&%åf/f yk 15 ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&%åf/f ;+zf]lwt16 ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&%åf/f ;+zf]lwt

502

@&= n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M -!_ n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ k|rlnt sfg"gsf]] cwLgdf /xL b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ ;+:yfsf] ljQLo ljj/0fsf] ;ldIff u/L To:tf ljj/0fdf plNnlvt ;"rgfsf] k|df0f, ;Totf / oyfy{tfsf] olsg ug]{,

-v_ ;+:yfsf] n]vf, ah]6, cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL pko'Qm eP jf gePsf] lgodg, cg'udg u/L olsg ug]{,

-u_ ;+:yfsf] vl/b k|0ffnL pko'Qm / ldtJooL eP jf gePsf] ;DaGwdf lg/LIf0f / cg'udg ug]{,

-3_ ;+:yfsf] axLvftf, cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f k|0ffnLsf] clen]vsf sfuhft jf ljB'tLo clen]v pko'Qm 9Ëaf6 /flvPsf] jf g/flvPsf]] olsg ug]{,

-ª_ ;+:yfsf] n]vf, n]vfk/LIf0f, jf;nft jf ljQLo laj/0f k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tyf lgodgsf/L lgsfoaf6 hf/L ePsf] lgb]{zg jf;+:yfsf] lgodfjnL adf]lhd eP jf gePsf] olsg ug]{,

-h_ ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] dfu u/]sf] laifodf /fo tyf k/fdz{ lbg],-em_ ;+:yfn] lgodgsf/L lgsfon] lbPsf] lgb]{zg kfngf u/] jf gu/]sf] olsg ug]{,-~f_ cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f sfo{ k|efjsf/L tyf :jtGq ¿kdf ;Dkfbg eP jf gePsf]

olsg ug]{ .-@_ n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldltn] cfˆgf] sfd sf/afxLsf] k|ltj]bg ;~rfns ;ldltdf k]z ug'{

kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b – &;"lrs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] ug{ gx'g]

@*= C0f lng jf lbg gx'g] M ;+:yfn] ;~rfns tyf lghsf] Psf3/sf kl/jf/sf] ljQLo :jfy{ ePsf] JolQm, a}Í tyf laQLo ;+:yfaf6 C0f jf ;fk6L jf cGo s'g} ¿kdf /sd lng jf lbg x'Fb}g .

@(= ;fem]bf/Ldf ;DklQ hf]8\g gx'g] M ;+:yfn] ljQLo :jfy{ ePsf] s'g} AolQm, kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+:yf jf cfˆgf] sd{rf/L, ;Nnfxsf/, k/fdz{bftf;Fu ;fem]bf/Ldf s'g} ;DklQ hf]8\g x'Fb}g .

#)= ;DklQsf] ef]urng ug{ gkfpg] M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd sDkgLsf] ;~rfns, z]o/wgL, sd{rf/L, ;Nnfxsf/, k/fdz{bftfsf] x}l;otdf kfpg] ;'ljwf jf nfe afx]s;"lrs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ljQLo :jfy{ ePsf] s'g} JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL, sd{rf/L, ;Nnfxsf/ jf k/fdz{bftfn] ;+:yfsf] s'g} ;DklQ s'g} lsl;dn] ef]urng ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ ljk/Lt s;}n] ;+:yfsf] s'g} ;DklQ s'g} lsl;dn] ef]urng jf pkof]u u/]df cglws[t ¿kdf ef]urng u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-#_ ;+:yfn] ljQLo :jfy{ ePsf] JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL, sd{rf/L, ;Nnfxsf/ jf k/fdz{bftfsf] ;DklQ ef8fdf lnO{ jf ef8fdf lbO{ jf cGo s'g} lsl;dn] pkof]u ug'{, u/fpg' x'Fb}g .

503

kl/R5]b–*ljljw

#!= 17 vl/b ljlgodfjnL jf sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug{' kg]{ M vl/b k|s[ofnfO{ Jojl:yt / kf/bzL{ agfpg k|To]s ;+:yfn] vl/b lalgodfjnL jf sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug{' kg]{5 .

#@= l;sfO{ tyf k'g{tfhuL sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng M -!_ k|To]s ;+:yfn] ;Ël7t ;+:yf ;DaGwL sfg"g / To;sf] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o cEof;sf ljifodf cfˆgf ;~rfnsx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg jflif{s ¿kdf l;sfO{ tyf k'g{tfhuL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;~rfng ul/g] sfo{qmddf cGo ljifosf cltl/Qm b]xfosf ljifox¿ ;dfj]z ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 M– -s_ sDkgLsf] nIo tyf p2]Zo, -v_ lgoGq0f k|0ffnL tyf sfo{ljlw, -u_ sDkgLsf] k|d'v gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw,-3_ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg tyf cfGtl/s lgoGq0f ljlw / k|0ffnL, -ª_ k|zf;lgs tyf cfly{s ljifodf ePsf] clwsf/ k|Tof]hg, -r_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ;+/rgf tyf sd{rf/L ;DjGwL Joj:yf / sfo{ljj/0f,-5_ jh]6 of]hgf tyf sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg k|0ffnL,-h_ ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL l;¢fGt tyf To;sf] k|of]u,-em_ ;+:yfn] cfjZos b]v]sf cGo ljifo .

##= zky M s'g} JolQm ;+:yfsf] ;~rfnssf] kbdf lgo'Qm ePdf lghn] cfˆgf] sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg' cl3 kb tyf uf]klgotfsf] zky lng' kg]{5 . s'g} klg ;~rfnsn] kb tyf uf]klgotfsf] zky u|x0f gu/L sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg kfpg] 5}g .

#$= cfr/0f ;+lxtf M ;~rfns ;ldltn] ;~rfns tyf ;+:yfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] ;DaGwdf cfr/0f ;DaGwL ;+lxtf agfO{ nfu" ug'{ kg]{5 .

#%= afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg ;Sg] M -!_ of] lgb{]lzsfdf n]lvPsf s'/fx¿ sfof{Gjog ug{] l;nl;nfdf s'g} sl7gfO{ kg{ cfPdf jf s'g} c:ki6tf ePdf jf b'ljwfhgs b]lvPdf af]8{n] ;f] sf] afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg ;Sg]5 .

***

17 ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfx¿sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ lgb]{lzsf, @)&%åf/f ;+zf]lwt

504

nfu" ldltM @)&$.&.!(

lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf] s]Gb|Ls[t ljB'tLo ;]jf sfo{ ;+rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&$

k|:tfjgf M lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws / cg'dlt k|fKt a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf nflu lwtf]kq vl/b ;DaGwL b/vf:tsf] cfjZos hfFra'em tyf lxtu|fxL vftf ?h' ug'{sf ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ lgisfzg k|lqmofdf ;+nUg lgsfox?n] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jfdf Ps?ktf sfod ug{ lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)^& sf] lgod #) sf] pklgod -@_ adf]lhd g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë lnld6]8n] of] lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" u/]sf] 5 .

kl/R5]b – !k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; lgb]{lzsfsf] gfd ælwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf] s]Gb|Ls[t ljB'tLo ;]jf ;+rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&$Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] lgb]{lzsf l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë ln=n] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] :yfgdf ;f]xL ;"rgfdf tf]s]sf] ldlt b]lv k|f/De x'g]5 .

@= kl/efiffM ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgb]{lzsfdf M–

-s_ æaf]8{Æ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf # adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-v_ æa}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ePsf] lwtf]kq vl/bsf] nflu b/vf:t ;+sng ug{ lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&# -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ sf] bkmf % adf]lhd af]8{af6 cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

-u_ ælgisfzgstf{ sDkgLÆ eGgfn] P]g tyf lgodfjnL adf]lhd lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug{ Ohfht k|fKt sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

-3_ ælgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq Joj;foL -dr]{G6 a}+s/_ lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod !^ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ug{ cg'dlt k|fKt lwtf]kq Joj;foL ;Demg' k5{ .

-ª_ æcf:jf cGtu{tsf] cfj]bgÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&# -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ cg';f/ cg'dlt k|fKt a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf vf]lnPsf] vl/bstf{sf] a}+s vftfdf df}Hbft /x]sf] /sd /f]Ssf /fVg] u/L k|fKt lwtf]kq vl/b cfj]bgnfO{ hgfpg] 5 .

505

-r_ æu}/ cf:jf cfj]bgÆ eGgfn] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ePsf] lwtf]kq vl/bsf nflu vl/bstf{n] lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws jf lghn] tf]s]sf] ;+sng s]Gb|df cfj]bg u/]sf] lwtf]kq a/fa/sf] /sd ;lxt a'emfPsf] cfj]bgnfO{ hgfpg] 5 .

-5_ æs]Gb|Ls[t ljB'lto ;]jfÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&# -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ adf]lhd ;Dk"0f{ lgisfzg k|lqmofdf ;+nUg lgsfox?nfO{ s]Gb|Ls[t ?kdf lwtf]kq ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgdf cfj]bg lbg] ;DaGwL ;]jfdf Ps ?ktf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] tof/ ul/Psf] ;ˆ6j]o/nfO{ (C-ASBA) ;Demg' k5{ .

-h_ ænufgLstf{÷u|fxsÆ eGgfn] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ePsf] lwtf]kq vl/b ug{ cfj]bg lbg] JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-em_ æcfj]bgÆ eGgfn] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ePsf] lwtf]kq vl/b ug{sf] nflu ljleGg JolQm tyf ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt b/vf:tnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-`_ æclGtd ljj/0fÆ eGgfn] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ePsf] lwtf]kq vl/b ug{sf] nflu lgisfzg aGb x'g] clGtd ;do;Dd k|fKt ePsf b/vf:tx?sf] ljj/0fnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-6_ æafF8kmfF8Æ eGgfn] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ePsf] lwtf]kq vl/b ug{sf] nflu k|fKt b/vf:tx?nfO{ lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf afF8kmfF8 lgb]{lzsf, @)&$ df tf]lsP adf]lhd z]o/ k|bfg ul/g] Joj:yfnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-7_ æ/lhi6«]zg gDa/ÆeGgfn] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] u|fxssf] ljj/0f ?h' ul/;s] kZrft\ C-ASBA ;ˆ6j]o/ dfkm{t\ k|bfg ul/g] Ps k[ys gDa/nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-8_ ælxtu|fxL vftfÆ eGgfn] nufgLstf{÷u|fxsn] lgIf]k ;b:o ;+:yfdf vf]lnPsf] vftfnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-9_ æa}+s vftfÆeGgfn] nufgLstf{÷u|fxsn] a}+sdf vf]lnPsf] vftfnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-0f_ æd]/f] z]o/Æ eGgfn] l;l8P;l;n] lxtu|fxLx?n] cfˆgf] vftfsf] ljj/0f OG6/g]6sf] dfWodaf6 x]g{ tyf lwtf]kq ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf qmddf ljB'lto ?kdf cfj]bg ug{ ldNg] u/L tof/ u/]sf] ;ˆ6j]o/nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

kl/R5]b – @;ˆ6j]o/ lgdf{0f / k|of]u ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#= ;ˆ6j]o/ lgdf{0f ug]{ M -!_ l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë ln=n] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ePsf lwtf]kqsf] vl/b cfj]bg k|lqmofnfO{ Ps ?ktf sfod ug]{ p2]Zon] ;L–cf:jf (C-ASBA) gfdsf] ;km\6j]o/ lgdf{0f ug]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgdf{0f ePsf] ;km\6j]o/df b]xfosf ljz]iftf /xg] 5g\ M-s_ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf u|fxssf] j}s vftf / lxtu|flx vftf ?h' u/L ;f]

sf] ljj/0f k|ljli6 ug]{,

506

-v_ ;Dk"0f{ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf qmddf k|fKt x'g] cfj]bgx? s]Gb|Ls[t ?kdf k|ljli6 ug]{ .

-u_ ;Dk"0f{ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf qmddf k|fKt x'g] cfj]bgx?sf] cfwf/df u|fxssf] vftfdf /x]sf] /sd /f]Ssf /flvPsf] ljj/0f k|ljli6 ug]{ .

-3_ lgisfzg tyf ljqmL k|aGwsn] lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf qmddf ;Dk"0f{ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf dfkm{t k|fKt x'g] cfj]bgx?sf] ljj/0f k|fKt ug]{ .

-ª_ lgisfzg tyf ljqmL k|aGwsnfO{ bf]xf]/f] cfj]bgsf] l:ytL hfFrj'em ug{ cfjZos ljj/0f k|fKt x'g] tyf bf]xf]/f] cfj]bg k|dfl0ft ePsf] v08df cfj]bg /2 ug{] .

-r_ lgisfzg tyf ljqmL k|aGwsn] lwtf]kq jfF8kmfF6 ug{sf] nflu clGtd ljj/0f tof/ x'g] .

-5_ lgisfzg tyf ljqmL k|aGwsn] jfF8kmfF6sf] ljj/0f k|ljli6 u/L ;DalGwt a}s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ u|fxssf] vftfdf /f]Ssf /x]sf] /sd dWo] afF8kmfF8 ePsf] lwtf]kq j/fj/sf] /sd lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] vftf dfkm{t\ lgisfzgstf{ sDkgLsf] vftfdf /sdfGt/sf u/L jfFsL /sd km"s'jf ug{sf nflu cfjZos ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg] .

-h_ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf u|fxssf] vftfdf /f]Ssf /x]sf] /sd dWo] afF8kmfF8 ePsf] lwtf]kq j/fj/sf] /sd lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] vftf dfkm{t\ lgisfzgstf{ sDkgLsf] vftfdf /sdfGt/ u/L jfFsL /sd km"s'jf u/]sf] hfgsf/L lgisfzg tyf ljqmL k|aGwsnfO{ pknJw u/fpg] .

-em_ lgisfzg tyf ljqmL k|aGwsn] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 /sdfGt/0f ljj/0f k|fKt eP kZrft jfF8kmfF6 ePsf] lwtf]kq nufgLstf{sf] vftfdf hDdf ug{sf] nflu cfjZos ljj/0f tof/ ug]{ .

-`_ lgisfzg tyf ljqmL k|aGwsn] u}/ cf:jf k|0ffnL cGtu{t lgisfzg ePsf lwtf]kqsf] xsdf k|fKt x'g] cfj]bgsf] k|ljli6 ug]{ .

-6_ cfj]bsn] d]/f] z]o/ ;km\6j]o/ k|of]u u/L ljB'lto ?kdf cfj]bg ug{ ;Sg] .-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgdf{0f ePsf] ;km\6j]o/ l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë ln=n] cf:jf ;]jf

k|bfg ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

$= ;ˆ6j]o/ k|of]usf nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ M -!_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws / j}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ;DaGwL sfo{ ubf{ lgisfzg ;DaGwL hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f kq ;+nUg u/L cg';"rL–! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] z'Ns ;lxt lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 . o;/L k|of]u ug]{ ;km\6j]o/ dd{t jfkt jflif{s ?kdf cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] z'Ns a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ l;l8P;l;n] lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] nflu ;f] sDkgLn] lgisfzg ;DaGwL cfjZos sfo{ ug{ lbg] u/L lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws;Fu cg';"rL–^-s_ / a}+s tyf

507

ljlQo ;+:yf;+u cg';"rL–^-v_ adf]lhd ;Demf}tf u/L ;L–cf:jf dfi6/ nuO{g (C-ASBA

Master Login) k|bfg ug]{5 . o:tf] nuO{g af]8{nfO{ ;d]t pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5.-#_ ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf nflu cf:jf dfkm{t\ ;]jf lbg cg'dlt k|fKt lgisfzg tyf ljqmL

k|aGws / a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] ;L–cf:jf k|of]u ug{sf nflu l;l8P;l; ;dIf cg';"rL–@ sf] 9fFrfdf cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] z'Ns ;lxt lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg pk/ cfjZos hfFra'em u/L pQm ;+:yfsf] nflu ;L–cf:jf dfi6/ nuO{g (C-ASBA Master Login) k|bfg ug]{5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -@_ / -#_ cg';f/ dfi6/ nuO{g (Master Login) k|fKt ug]{ ;+:yfn] cfˆgf zfvfx?sf nflu 5'§f 5'§} Login tof/ u/L cfjZos sfo{ ug'{ kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b – #;L cf:jf /lhi6«]zg -l;cf/Pg g+=_ ;DaGwL Joj:yf

%= l;=cf/=Pg g+= lng' kg]{ M -!_ cf:jf cGtu{t cfj]bg lbg rfxg] u|fxsn] cfkm\gf] a}+s Psfp06 vftf /x]sf] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 . o;/L lgj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] cg';"rL–$ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ;L–cf:jf /lhi6«]zg kmf/d (CRF) tof/ u/L cfˆgf u|fxsnfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u|fxsaf6 k|fKt ;L–cf:jf /lhi6«]zg kmf/d (CRF) df pNNn]v ePsf ljj/0f;+u lxtu|fxL vftfsf] ljj/0f / a}+s vftfsf] ljj/0f;Fu ?h' ug'{kg]{5 .

-#_ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] u|fxssf] ljj/0f ?h' ubf{ ;L–cf:jfdf pknAw lxtu|fxL vftf ;DaGwL ljj/0f / a}+s vftf ;DaGwL ljj/0f tyf u|fxsn] ;L–cf:jf /lhi6«]zg kmf/d (CRF) df pNn]v u/]sf] ljj/0f ?h' gePsf] v08df ?h' gx'g'sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ u|fxsnfO{ ;"lrt ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] ;L–cf:jf ;km\6j]o/ k|of]u u/L u|fxssf] lxtu|fxL vftfsf] ljj/0f;Fu a}+s vftfsf] ljj/0f ?h' ug{ u|fxsaf6 k|fKt cfj]bg kmf/d k|ljli6 ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ljj/0f ?h' ePkl5 x/]s u|fxssf nflu 5'§f 5'§} k[ys gDa/ ;L–cf:jf /lhi6«]zg gDa/ tof/ u/L ;L–cf:jfdf a}+s vftf ;DaGwL ljj/0f -a}+s vftf gDa/, vftf /x]sf] zfvf, vftfsf] k|sf/ cflb_ ;Fu} k|ljli6 ug'{ kg]{5 .

^= u|fxssf] ljj/0f ?h' u/L ;L–cf:jf (C-ASBA) df btf{ u/fpg] M -!_ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] ;L–cf:jf ;km\6j]o/ k|of]u u/L u|fxssf] lxtu|fxL vftfsf] ljj/0f;Fu a}+s vftfsf] ljj/0f ?h' ug]{, u|fxsnfO{ /lhi6«]zg gDa/ k|bfg ug]{, u|fxsaf6 k|fKt cfj]bg ?h' ug]{ tyf k|ljli6 ug]{, ;ˆ6j]o/af6 k|fKt l/kf]6{sf] cfwf/df u|fxsf] a}+s vftfdf /sd /f]Ssf /fVg], 8]la6 ug]{ jf km's'jf ug]{ tyf ;f] sf] l/kf]6{ ;ˆ6j]o/df k|ljli6 ug]{ nufotsf sfo{ ug]{ 5g\ .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] ;L–cf:jfdf u|fxssf] a}+s vftfsf] ljj/0f tyf /lhi6«]zg gDa/ k|ljli6 u/] kZrft\ pQm u|fxs pQm a}+s ljQLo ;+:yf dfkm{t\ z]o/ vl/b

508

cfj]bg lbg of]Uo dflgg] 5 . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] cfˆgf u|fxsnfO{ ;ˆ6j]o/af6 k|fKt x'g] ;L–cf:jfdf /lhi6«]zg u/]sf] ljj/0f ;lxt /lhi6«]zg gDa/ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

&= /lhi6«]zg gDa/ -l;=cf/=Pg g+=_ k|bfg ug]{ M -!_ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] u|fxssf] lj/0f ?h' ul/;s] kZrft\ x/]s u|fxssf nflu 5'§f 5'§} k[ys gDa/ ;L–cf:jf /lhi6«]zg gDa/ tof/ u/L ;L–cf:jf df a}+s vftf ;DaGwL ljj/0f -a}+s vftf gDa/, vftf /x]sf] zfvf, vftfsf] k|sf/ cflb_ ;Fu} k|ljli6 ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ o;/L a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] ;L–cf:jfdf u|fxssf] a}+s vftfsf] ljj/0f tyf /lhi6«]zg gDa/ k|ljli6 u/] kZrft\ pQm u|fxs pQm a}+s ljQLo ;+:yf dfkm{t\ z]o/ vl/b cfj]bg lbg of]Uo dflgg] 5 . a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] cfˆgf u|fxsnfO{ ;ˆ6j]o/af6 k|fKt x'g] ;L–cf:jfdf /lhi6«]zg u/]sf] ljj/0f ;fy} pQm /lhi6«]zg gDa/ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b – $cfj]bg k|ljli6 tyf vftf /f]Ssf ;DaGwL Joj:yf

*= u|fxssf] lwtf]kq vl/b cfj]bg ;L–cf:jf (C-ASBA) df k|ljli6 ug]{ M -!_ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] u|fxssf] z]o/ cfj]bg lnFbf cg';"rL–% adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cfjb]g kmf/ddf ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f pNn]v ul/Psf] lgj]bg lng' kg]{5 .

-@_ bkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt ePsf] cfj]bg kmf/ddf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] lxtu|fxL vftf gDa/ ;L–cf:jfdf k|ljli6 u/L u|fxssf] ljj/0f tyf CRN gDa/ ?h' ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ?h' ePsf] v08df cfj]bgdf pNn]v u/] adf]lhdsf] lsQfsf] ljj/0f k|ljli6 ug'{ kg]{5 .

(= u|fxsn] cgnfO{g ;]jf dfkm{t\ lwtf]kq vl/b cfj]bg lbg ;Sg] M cg'dlt k|fKt a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf vftf /x]sf u|fxsn] CRN gDa/ k|fKt ul/;s] kZrft\ cfˆgf] lxtu|fxL vftf /x]sf] lgIf]k ;b:o dfkm{t\ d]/f] z]o/ ;ˆ6j]o/sf] ;]jf lnO{ OG6/g]6 dfkm{t\ pknAw x'g] kf]6{naf6 cfj]bg lbg ;Sg] 5g\ .

!)= vftf /f]Ssf /fvL ;f] sf] hfgsf/L k|bfg ug]{ M -!_ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] x/]s lbg ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg qmddf ef}lts ?kdf k|fKt cfj]bgx? k|ljli6 ul/ tyf ljB'lto ?kdf k|fKt ePsf cfj]bgsf] ljj/0f tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tof/ ul/Psf] ljj/0fsf] cfwf/df ;DalGwt u|fxssf] a}+s vftfdf /x]sf] cfj]bg j/fj/sf] /sd /f]Ssf /fvL ;f] sf] hfgsf/L sGkm/d]zg l/kf]6{ (Confi rmati on Repot) ;L–cf:jfdf cknf]8 ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 k|ljli6 ePsf tyf u|fxsn] OG6/g]6sf] dfWodaf6 k|ljli6 u/]sf cfj]bgsf] l/kf]]6{ ;f] lgisfzg;Fu ;DalGwt lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] l;l8P;l;n] pQm laqmL k|aGwsnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] ;L–cf:jf ;ˆ6j]o/df pknAw x'g]5 .

509

!!= bf]xf]/f] cfj]bg 5fglag ug]{ M -!_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] a}+s vftfdf /sd /f]Ssf /fv]sf] hgfp lbPsf] l/kf]6{sf] cfwf/df cfj]bsx?sf] bf]xf]/f] cfj]bg k/] gk/]sf] olsg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd olsg ubf{ ;L–cf:jfdf pknAw “Duplicate Citi zenship Report"

gfds l/kf]6{ 8fpgnf]8 u/L pQm l/kf]6{df pknAw cfj]bssf] ltg k':t] ljj/0f x]/L s'g} cfj]bssf] Ps eGbf a9L cfj]bg /x] g/x]sf] olsg u/L bf]xf]/f] cfj]bgnfO{ ab/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

!@= lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ug]{ M -!_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] ;b/ ePsf cfj]bgx?sf] clGtd ljj/0f tof/ u/L lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 k|s[ofdf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ ad]flhd lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ubf{ lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf afF8kmfF8 lgb]{lzsf, @)&$ adf]lhd afF8kmfF8 u/L ;f]sf] ljj/0f ;L–cf:jfdf k|ljli6 ug'{kg]{5 .

!#= afF8kmfF8 afktsf] /sd s§f u/L afFsL /sd km's'jf ug]{ M -!_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] k|ljli6 u/]sf] afF8kmfF8sf] ljj/0fsf] cfwf/df “Allotment Result Report" 8fpnnf]8 u/L a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] cfˆgf u|fxssf] vftfdf /f]Ssf /x]sf] /sd dWo] afF8kmfF8 ePsf] z]o/ afktsf] /sd /sdfGt/0f u/L afFsL /sd km's'jf ug]{ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u|fxssf] vftfdf /f]Ssf /x]sf] /sd /sdfGt/0f u/L afFsL /sd km's'jf u/]sf] ljj/0f ;L–cf:jfdf k|ljli6 ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k|ljli6 ePsf] ljj/0fsf] cfwf/df ;Dk"0f{ cfj]bssf] vftfdf /f]Ssf /x]sf] /sd dWo] afF8kmfF8 ePsf] /sd /sdfGt/0f ul/Psf] / afF8kmfF8df gk/]sf] z]o/ a/fa/sf] /sd km's'jf ul/Psf] olsg eP kZrft\ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] l;l8P;l;df cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ;DalGwt u|fxssf] lxtu|fxL vftfdf z]o/ x:tfGt/0f ug]{5 .

kl/R5]b – %z'Ns ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!$= z'Ns a'emfpg' kg]{M -!_ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] lwtf]kq ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf qmddf k|fKt ePsf cfj]bg afkt cg';"rL–# df pNn]v u/] adf]lhdsf] z'Ns u0fgf u/L lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ePsf] tLg sfo{ lbg (T+3) leq l;l8P;l;nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] lwtf]kq ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf qmddf u}/ cf:jf cGtu{t k|fKt cfj]bg tyf afF8kmfF8 ePsf ;Dk"0f{ cfj]bsx?sf] ;+Vof cg';f/ cg';"rL–# df pNn]v u/] adf]lhdsf] z'Ns u0fgf u/L lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ePsf] tLg sfo{ lbg (T+3) leq l;l8P;l;nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

!%= jfwf c8\sfp km'sfpg]M of] lgb]{lzsf sfof{Gjog ubf{ s'g} jfwf c8\sfp kg{ uPdf af]8{n] To:tf] jfwf c8\sfp km'sfpg ;Sg]5 .

510

cg';"rL – !

-bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

>L l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë ln=k'tnL;8s, sf7df8f}+ .

ljifo M ;ˆ6j]o/ pknAw u/fO{ lbg] af/] .

dxf]bo,

pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf xfdLn] lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt u/]sf] ============================================sDkgLsf] ============== lsQf z]o/ ldlt =========== b]lv ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg ug{ nfluPsf] x'Fbf pQm z]o/ lgisfzg sfo{sf] nflu txfF ln= n] tof/ kf/]sf] ;ˆ6j]o/df lgisfzg ;DaGwL tklzn adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f pNn]v u/L lgisfzg sfo{ ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{sf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ lgisfzg k|lqmofdf ;+nUg lgsfox?nfO{ Ps} :yfgaf6 s]Gb|Ls[t ?kdf lgisfzg ;DaGwL cfjZos ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] tof/ u/]sf] ;ˆ6j]o/ Centralized Applicati on for ASBA Based

Issuance (C-ASBA)pknAw u/fO{ lbg' x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

sDkgLsf] lgisfzg ;DaGwL ljj/0f M

sDkgLsf] gfd M

lgisfzg x'g] z]o/sf] lsl;d M

lgisfzg x'g] z]o/sf] ;+Vof M

b/vf:t lbg kfpg] Go"gQd z]o/ ;+Vof M

b/vf:t lbg kfpg] clwstd z]o/ ;+Vof M

lgisfzg x'g] z]o/sf] k|lt z]o/ d'No M

lgisfzg ;'? x'g] ldlt M

lgisfzg aGb x'g] ldlt -l56f]df_ M

lgisfzg aGb x'g] ldlt -l9nf]df_ M

lgisfzgsf nflu ;Dks{ JolQm M

lgisfzgsf nflu ;Dks{ gDa/ M

lgj]bs,

============================

============================

511

cg';"rL – @

-bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

>L l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë ln=k'tnL;8s, sf7df8f}+ .

ljifo M ;ˆ6j]o/ pknAw u/fO{ lbg] af/] .

dxf]bo,

pk/f]Qm ;DaGwdf lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&# adf]lhd o; ln= df lgIf]k vftf /x]sf nufgLstf{x?sf] z]o/ vl/b cfj]bg ;+sng ubf{ txfF ln= n] tof/ u/]sf] ;ˆ6j]o/ dfkm{t\ cfj]bssf] lxtu|fxL vftfsf] ljj/0f ?h' u/L pQm lxtu|fxL vftfdf g} ljj/0f k|ljli6 ug{, vl/b cfj]bg ljj/0f tof/ u/L cfj]bssf] vftfdf /sd /f]Ssf ug{, z]o/ afF8kmfF8sf] ljj/0f k|fKt ug{ / afF8kmfF8sf] cfwf/df cfj]bssf] vftfdf /f]Ssf /x]sf] /sd km's'jf jf s§f ug{ cfjZos l/kf]6{ k|fKt ug{ ;fy} pQm lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?nfO{ cfjZos ljj/0fx? cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ nufotsf ;]jf s]Gb|Ls[t ?kdf k|bfg ug{ ;L cf:jf (C-ASBA) ;ˆ6j]o/ pknAw u/fO{ lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

lgj]bs,

============================

============================

512

cg';"rL – #

-bkmf $ pklgod -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

l;l8P;l;n] lng] z'Ns

lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws / a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yf;Fu lng] z'NsM

;ˆ6j]o/ z'Ns – ?= %),))).–

Afflif{s dd{t z'Ns – ?= @),))).–

513

cg';"rL – $

-bkmf % sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf] s]Gb|Ls[t ljB'tLo ;]jf btf{ kmf/d(C-ASBA Registrati on Form)

ldlt÷DateM============================>L ==============================================================

d}n]÷xfdLn] ca pk/fGt x'g] lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf qmddf lwtf]kq vl/b -;fj{hlgs lgisfzg_ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)&# -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg, @)&$ ;lxt_ cGtu{t vl/b ug{sf nflu To; a}+sdf /x]sf] d]/f]÷xfd|f] vftf gDa/ ====================================== df df}Hbft /x]sf] /sd k|of]u u/L vl/b ug{ tyf afF8kmfF8 eP k5L k|fKt x'g] lwtf]kq ============================= df vf]lnPsf] lxtu|fxL vftf gDa/ ======================================== df hDdf u/fpg] x'Fbf lwtf]kq vl/b k|of]hgsf] nflu lgDg cg';f/sf] ljj/0f k|of]u ug{sf nflu To; a}+sdf cfjZos Joj:yf ul/lbg' x'g d]/f]÷xfd|f] a}+s vftf tyf lxtu|fxL vftf ;DaGwL ljj/0f ;lxt of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] 5'÷5f}+ .

a}+s vftfsf] ljj/0f M

vftf gDa/M A/C Number :

lsl;d MType :

lxtu|fxL vftfsf] ljj/0f M

lgIf]k ;b:o gDa/ M(DPID)

lxtu|fxL gDa/ M(Client ID)

cfj]bssf] ljj/0f M

cfj]bssf] gfd÷y/ MName of Applicant(BLOCK Lett er)gful/stf gDa/ MCiti zenship No:

Hff/L lhNnf MIssue District

hf/L ldlt MIssue Date

:yfoL n]vf gDa/ M sDkgL btf{ gDa/ M-;+:yfsf] xsdf_Company Registrati on No.:(In case of Company)

PAN No.:

514

: yfoL 7]ufgf (Permanent Address) M c+rn MZone :

lhNnfMDistrict :

Uff=kf=÷g=kf=÷d=g=kf=MV.M. /Municipality

/Metropolitan6f]nMTole :

j8f g+=MWard No.:

Ans g+=MBlock No.:



O{d]nME-mail ID :

xfnsf] 7]ufgf (Current Address) M c+rn MZone :

lhNnfMDistrict :

Uff=kf=÷g=kf=÷d=g=kf=MV.M. /Municipality /Metropolitan

6f]nMTole :

j8f g+=MWard No.:

Ans g+=MBlock No. :



O{d]nME-mail ID :

a'afsf] gfd MFather's Name: (BLOCK Lett er)cfdfsf] gfd MMother's Name:(BLOCK Lett er)xh'/ a'afsf] gfd MGrand Father's Name : (BLOCK Lett er) klt÷kTgLsf] gfd MSpouse's Name:(BLOCK Lett er) ;+/Ifssf] gfd M-gfafnssf] xsdf_Guardian's Name:(In case of Minor)

;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 eP clVtof/ k|fKt JolQmsf] gfd M

kbM

cGo M

k'gZr M dfly pNn]lvt ljj/0f cfwf/df To; a}+sn] k|bfg u/]sf] /lhi6«]zg gDa/ (CRN Number) pNn]v u/L lwtf]kq vl/b cfj]bg lbFbf l;l8P;l;n] k|bfg u/]sf] OG6/g]6df cfwfl/t ;]jf æd]/f] z]o/Æ dfkm{t\ jf To; a}+ssf] zfvfx?df pknAw ef}lts cfj]bg kmf/fd e/]/ a'emfP afkt d]/f]÷xfd|f] vftfdf df}Hbft /x]sf] /sd /f]Ssf /fVg tyf afF8kmfF8 kZrft\ k|fKt x'g] lwtf]kq afktsf] /sd s§f u/L lwtf]kq lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] vftf dfkm{t\ lgisfzgstf{ sDkgLsf] vftfdf :yfgfGt/0f (Transfer) u/fpg ;fy}, To; a}+sn] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf pNn]v u/]sf] lwtf]kq vl/b lgj]bg z'Ns ;d]t ;f]xL vftfaf6 s§f u/L c;'n pk/ ug{ d]/f]÷xfd|f] dGh'/L /x]sf] 5 .

============================ =============================5fk -;+:yfsf] xsdf_ cfj]bgsf] b:tvtStamp (For Insti tuti on) (Applicant's Signature)

515

cg';"rL–%

-bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

;fj{hlgs lgisfzg lwtf]kq vl/b tyf /sd /f]Ssf cfj]bg kmf/fd

>L ============================ ln==================================

ldlt ======================== b]lv ldlt ========================= ;Dd lgisfzg x'g] b]xfo cg';f/sf] lwtf]kq vl/b ug]{ OR5f ePsf]n] ;f] sf] nflu of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] 5' .

lgisfzstf{ sDkgLsf] gfd M

lwtf]kqsf] lsl;d M

lxtu|fxL -l8Dof6_ vftf gDa/ M

cfj]bssf] k"/f gfd, y/ MName of Applicant (BLOCK Lett er)

/sd /f]Ssf /fVg] a}+s vftf gDa/ Mzfvfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf

/lhi6«]zg gDa/ M(C-ASBA Registrati on Number)

lwtf]kqsf] ;+Vof M c+sdf M cIf/df M

k|lt lwtf]kq vl/b /sd M

hDdf vl/b /sd M

c+sdf M

cIf/df M

pko'{Qmfg';f/ lwtf]kq vl/bsf nflu cfjZos x'g] /sd d]/f] a}+s vftfdf df}Hbft /x]sf]n] pQm /sd /f]Ssf /flv lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ePkl5 d]/f] gfddf lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 x'g] ePdf pQm /sd d]/f] vftfaf6 lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] vftf dfkm{t\ lgisfzgstf{ sDkgLsf] vftfdf /sdfGt/sf nflu d]/f] dGh'/L /x]sf] 5 . ;fy}, To; a}+sn] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf pNn]v u/]sf] lwtf]kq vl/b lgj]bg z'Ns ;d]t ;f]xL vftfaf6

s§f u/L c;'n pk/ ug{ d]/f]÷xfd|f] dGh'/L /x]sf] 5 .

============================ ============================5fk -;+:yfsf] xsdf_ cfj]bgsf] b:tvtStamp (For Insti tuti on) (Applicant's Signature)

516

lwtf]kq vl/bsf nflu /sd /f]Ssf ;DaGwL cw{s§L

-cfj]bgstf{sf] k|lt_

lwtf]kq vl/b ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu tkfO{+n] k]z ug'{ ePsf] lwtf]kq vl/b tyf /sd /f]Ssf cfj]bg kmf/fd cg';f/ b]xfo cg';f/ tkfO{+sf] a}+s vftfdf /sd /f]Ssf ul/Psf] 5 . lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ePkl5 tkfO{+sf] gfddf afF8kmfF8 x'g] lwtf]kq a/fa/sf] /sd tkfO{+sf] /f]Ssf /x]sf] /sdaf6 lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] vftf dfkm{t\ lgisfzgstf{ sDkgLsf] vftfdf /sdfGt/ ul/g]5 .

lgisfzstf{ sDkgLsf] gfd M

lwtf]kqsf] lsl;d M

lxtu|fxL -l8Dof6_ vftf gDa/ M

cfj]bssf] k"/f gfd, y/ M

/sd /f]Ssf /fVg] a}+s vftf gDa/ M

lwtf]kqsf] ;+Vof M k|lt lwtf]kq vl/b /sd M

c+sdf M c+sdf M

cIf/df M cIf/df M

hDdf vl/b /sd M

c+sdf M

cIf/df M

k|dfl0ft ug]{ clwsf/Lsf] gfd M

kb M

b:tvt M

ldlt M

a}+s÷ljQLo ;+:yfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / 5fk M

517

cg';"rL –^-s_

-bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf] s]Gb|Ls[t ljB'tLo ;]jf ;~rfng ;DaGwL

l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë ln= / lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws aLr

;Demf}tfkq

lnlvtd\ k'tnL;8s, sf7df8f}+ l:yt l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë ln=-l;l8P;l;_ -o;kl5 o; lnvtdf k|yd kIf egL ;Daf]wg ul/Psf]_ sf] tkm{af6 clVtof/ k|fKt k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ============== / =============== l:yt ===================== -o;kl5 o; lnvtdf bf]>f] kIf egL ;Daf]wg ul/Psf]_ sf] tkm{af6 clVtof/ k|fKt ========================aLr bf]>f] kIfn] ============ lnld6]8sf nflu ldlt ============= b]lv ============== ;Dd ug{ nfu]sf] lgisfzg k|of]hgsf nflu C-ASBA ;ˆ6j]o/ k|of]u ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfh ldlt ======================== ut] sf7df8f}+ l:yt l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë ln=sf] sfof{nodf a;L of] ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/L Ps÷Ps k|lt lnof}+÷lbof}+ .

tklzn

;ˆ6j]o/ k|of]u ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

!_ k|yd kIf M

k|yd kIfn] Centralized Applicati on for ASBA Based Issuance (C-ASBA) dfkm{t ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL sfo{ ;rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&$ -h;nfO{ o; kZrft lgb]{lzsf elgPsf] 5_ df plNnlvt k|s[of adf]lhd Centralized Applicati on for ASBA (C-ASBA) Soft ware bf]>f] kIfnfO{ k|bfg ug]{5 .

k|yd kIfn] ;ˆ6j]o/ ;+rfng ;DaGwL plNnlvt sfo{ ;+rfng lgb]{lzsf (Operati ng

Manual) bf]>f] kIfnfO{ k|bfg ug]{5 . k|yd kIfn] cfjZostfg';f/ pQm ;ˆ6j]o/ ;DaGwdf k|fljlws ;xof]u (Support) bf]>f]

kIfnfO{ k|bfg ug]{5 . k|yd kIfn] k|bfg ug]{ pQm ;ˆ6j]o/ cf:af k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg

k|of]hgsf nflu dfq k|of]u x'g]5 . k|yd kIfn] @$ ;} 306f ;]jf k|bfg ug{ k|lta4 x'g]5 / dd{t sfo{ ug'{ k"j{ tyf ;ˆ6j]o/

;DaGwdf cfjZos cBfjlws ;"rgfx? bf]>f] kIfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] 5 . k|yd kIfsf] lgoGq0f aflx/sf] s]xL 36\gf -h:t} M e'sDk, cfunfuL, af9L, cfFwL, b}j k|sf]k

OTofbL_ eO{ ;]jfdf cj/f]w ePdf k|yd kIf lhDd]jf/ x'g] 5}g . t/ pQm ;]jf cljnDa ;"rf? ug{ k|yd kIfn] cfjZos Joj:yf ug]{5 .

518

@_ bf]>f] kIf M

k|yd kIfn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;ˆ6j]o/ bf]>f] kIfn] lgb]{lzsfdf plNnlvt Joj:yf adf]lhd ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ug'{ kg]{5 .

k|yd kIfn] pQm ;ˆ6j]o/ dfkm{t k|of]u ug{ lbPsf] tYofËs (data) sf] uf]klgotf bf]>f] kIfn] /fVg' kg]{5 .

bf]>f] kIfn] cflwsf/Ls JolQmnfO{ pQm ;ˆ6j]o/sf] ;+rfng ug{{ lhDd]jf/L lbg' kg]{5 . bf]>f] kIfn] pQm ;ˆ6j]o/ ;+rfng ;DaGwdf cfjZos ;Dks{ ug{ ;Dks{ JolQmsf] rog

u/L k|yd kIfnfO{ hfgsf/L ug'{ kg]{5 . bf]>f] kIfn]] lgb]{lzsfsf] cg';"rL–# df Joj:yf eP adf]lhdsf] z'Ns k|yd kIfnfO{ e'QmfgL

ug'{ kg]{5 . bf]>f] kIfn] plNnlvt ;ˆ6j]o/ k|0ffnLaf6 pTkGg ;Dk"0f{ Reports ;'/lIft ?kn] clen]v

/fVg' kg]{5 . k|yd kIfn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;ˆ6j]o/ dfkm{t k|fKt x'g] tYofÍsf] k|of]u bf]>f] kIfn] o;

;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] k|of]hgsf nflu afx]s cGo s'g} klg k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]u ug]{ 5}g .

;Demf}tfsf k|yd kIf ;Demf}tfsf bf]>f] kIf

l;l8P;l;sf] tkm{af6 =====================sf] tkm{af6

clVtof/ k|fKt JolQmsf] gfd M ================= clVtof/ k|fKt JolQmsf] gfd M ==================

b:tvt M b:tvt M

sDkgLsf] 5fk M sDkgLsf] 5fk M

;fIfL M ;fIfL M

!= =============================== != ===============================

519

cg';"rL–^-v_

-bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf] s]Gb|Ls[t ljB'tLo ;]jf ;+rfng ;DaGwL

l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë ln= / a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf aLr

;Demf}tfkq

lnlvtd\ k'tnL;8s, sf7df8f}+ l:yt l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë ln=-l;l8P;l;_ -o;kl5 o; lnvtdf k|yd kIf egL ;Daf]wg ul/Psf]_ sf] tkm{af6 clVtof/ k|fKt k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ============== / =============== l:yt ===================== a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yf -o;kl5 o; lnvtdf bf]>f] kIf egL ;Daf]wg ul/Psf]_ sf] tkm{af6 clVtof/ k|fKt ========================aLr bf]>f] kIfn]================================= -lgisfzgstf{ sDkgL_sf nflu ldlt ================ b]lv =========================== ;D dug{ nfu]sf] lgisfzg k|of]hgsf nflu C-ASBA ;ˆ6j]o/ k|of]u ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfh ldlt ======================== ut] sf7df8f}+ l:yt l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë ln=sf] sfof{nodf a;L of] ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/L Ps÷Ps k|lt lnof}+÷lbof}+ .

tklzn

;ˆ6j]o/ k|of]u ug]{ ;DaGwdf .

!_ k|yd kIf M

k|yd kIfn] Centralized Applicati on for ASBA Based Issuance (C-ASBA) dfkm{t ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL sfo{ ;rfng lgb]{lzsf, @)&$ -h;nfO{ o; kZrft lgb]{lzsf elgPsf] 5_ df plNnlvt k|s[of adf]lhd Centralized Applicati on for ASBA (C-ASBA) Soft ware bf]>f] kIfnfO{ k|bfg ug]{5 .

k|yd kIfn] ;ˆ6j]o/ ;+rfng ;DaGwL plNnlvt sfo{ ;+rfng lgb]{lzsf (Operati ng

Manual) bf]>f] kIfnfO{ k|bfg ug]{5 . k|yd kIfn] cfjZostfg';f/ pQm ;ˆ6j]o/ ;DaGwdf k|fljlws ;xof]u -Support) bf]>f]

kIfnfO{ k|bfg ug]{5 . k|yd kIfn] k|bfg ug]{ pQm ;ˆ6j]o/ cf:af k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg

k|of]hgsf nflu dfq k|of]u x'g]5 . k|yd kIfn] @$ ;} 306f ;]jf k|bfg ug{ k|lta2 x'g]5 / dd{t sfo{ ug'{k"j{ tyf ;ˆ6j]o/

;DaGwdf cfjZos cBfjlws ;"rgfx? bf]>f] kIfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg 5 . k|yd kIfsf] lgoGq0f aflx/sf] s]xL 36\gf -h:t} M e'sDk, cfunfuL, af9L, cfFwL, b}j k|sf]k

OTofbL_ eO{ ;]jfdf cj/f]w ePdf k|yd kIf lhDd]jf/ x'g] 5}g . t/ pQm ;]jf cljnDa ;"rf? ug{ k|yd kIfn] cfjZos Joj:yf ug]{5 .

520

@_ bf]>f] kIf M

k|yd kIfn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;ˆ6j]o/ bf]>f] kIfn] lgb]{lzsfdf plNnlvt Joj:yf adf]lhd ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ug'{ kg]{5 .

k|yd kIfn] pQm ;ˆ6j]o/ dfkm{t k|of]u ug{ lbPsf] tYofËs (data) sf] uf]klgotf bf]>f] kIfn] /fVg' kg]{5 .

bf]>f] kIfn] cflwsf/Ls JolQmnfO{ pQm ;ˆ6j]o/sf] ;+rfng ug{{ lhDd]jf/L lbg' kg]{5 . bf]>f] kIfn] pQm ;ˆ6j]o/ ;+rfng ;DaGwdf cfjZos ;Dks{ ug{ ;Dks{ JolQmsf] rog

u/L k|yd kIfnfO{ hfgsf/L ug'{kg]{5 . bf]>f] kIfn]] lgb]{lzsfsf] cg';"rL # df Joj:yf eP adf]lhdsf] z'Ns k|yd kIfnfO{ e'QmfgL

ug'{ kg]{5 . bf]>f] kIfn] plNnlvt ;ˆ6j]o/ k|0ffnLaf6 pTkGg ;Dk"0f{ Reports ;'/lIft ?kn] clen]v

/fVg' kg]{5 .


l;l8P;l;sf] tkm{af6 =====================sf] tkm{af6

clVtof/ k|fKt JolQmsf] gfd M ================= clVtof/ k|fKt JolQmsf] gfd M ==================

b:tvt M b:tvt M

sDkgLsf] 5fk M sDkgLsf] 5fk M

;fIfL M ;fIfL M

!= =============================== != ===============================

* * *

521

af]8{ lg0f{o ldltM @)&$.!@.@^

nfu" ldltM @)&%.)!.)!

;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cft°jfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL

lgjf/0f lgb]{lzsf, @)&$

lwtf]kq tyf j:t' ahf/ ;DaGwL Joj;fo tyf sfd sf/afxL / sf/f]af/nfO{ kf/bzL{ agfO{ nufgLstf{sf] lxt ;+/If0f ug{ tyf pQm Joj;fodf ;+nUg ;a}nfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfO{ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgLnfO{ b'?T;fxg tyf lgoGq0f ug{ jfG5gLo ePsf]n], g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g @)^# sf] bkmf !!* n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L of] lgb]{lzsf agfPsf] 5 .

kl/R5]b–!k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; lgb]{lzsfsf] gfd æ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f lgb]{lzsf, @)&$Æ /xg]5 .

-@_ of] lgb]{lzsf ldlt @)&%;fn a}zfv ! ut] b]lv nfu" x'g]5 .


-s_ æsf/f]af/Æ eGgfn] s'g} klg u|fxsn] lwtf]kq jf j:t' ljlgdo ahf/sf ;DaGwdf u/]sf b]xfosf sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ M -!_ s'g} klg k|sf/n] lwtf]kq jf z]o/sf] vl/b tyf laqmL ;DaGwL sfo{,-@_ j:t' ljlgod ahf/sf] dfWodaf6 x'g] a:t' jf a:t' s/f/sf] vl/b jf

laqmL ;DaGwL sfo{, / -#_ v08 -!_ / -@_ sf] sfo{sf] nflu gub jf cGo s'g} klg tl/sfn] x'g]

e'QmfgL ;DaGwL sfo{ . -v_ æsfof{Gjog clws[tÆ eGgfn] bkmf @! adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] sfof{Gjog clws[t

;Demg' k5{ .-u_ æu|fxsÆ eGgfn] ;"rs ;+:yf;Fu vftf vf]nL jf gvf]nL sf/f]af/ ul//x]sf] jf

ug{ rfx]sf] s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ . -3_ æaf]8{Æ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf # adf]lhd :yflkt g]kfn

lwtf]kq af]8{ ;Demg' k5{ .-ª_ æljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{Æ eGgfn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f P]g, @)^$ sf]

bkmf ( adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .-r_ æJofj;flos ;DaGwÆ eGgfn] ;"rs ;+:yf / u|fxsaLr lgoldt ¿kdf jf

lglZrt ;dosf] cGt/fndf vftf vf]nL jf gvf]nL lwtf]kq jf j:t' ljlgdo ahf/ ;DaGwL sf/f]af/ ;~rfng dfkm{t :yflkt ePsf] ;DaGw ;Demg' k5{ .

522

-5_ æzÍf:kb sf/f]af/Æ eGgfn] sf/f]af/sf] cfsf/, d"No, To;sf] k|sf/ jf k|s[lt c:jfefljs b]lvPdf jf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0fsf :ki6 cfwf/ b]lvPsf] sf/f]af/nfO{ zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] u|fxssf] j}w Joj;fo jf cfly{s lqmofsnfk;Fu cldNbf] jf c:jefljs b]lvg] sf/f]af/nfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .

-h_ æ;"rs ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL Joj;fo, j:t' sf/f]af/ Joj;fo, /fkm;fkm tyf km5{\of}6 Joj;fo ug{ af]8{af6 cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

-em_ ælxtu|fxLÆ eGgfn] sf/f]af/sf] ;DaGwdf clGtd lgoGq0f jf nfe k|fKt ug]{ k|fs[lts JolQm ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] sfg"gL JolQm jf ;+:yf pk/ k"0f{ lgoGq0f jf xs :yflkt u/]sf] cj:yfnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .

#= ;dfGo l;4fGtsf] kfngf / k|of]u M k|To]s ;"rs ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] Joj;fo tyf sf/f]af/ ;~rfngsf qmddf b]xfosf ;dfGo l;4fGtsf] kfng tyf cg';/0f ug{' kg]{5 M

-s_ sfg"gsf] kfngf M ;"rs ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] sf/f]af/ / Joj;fo ;~rfng ubf{ sfg"gsf] kfngf / pRr g}lts dfkb08x¿sf] kfngf / cg';/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .

-v_ sfg"g sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfonfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u M ;"rs ;+:yfn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfk ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gsf] sfof{Gjog / To; ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftdf sfg"g sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfonfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{5 .

-u_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfk lj?4sf gLlt, sfo{ljlw / tflndsf] Joj:yf M ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfk lj?4sf sfd sf/afxLnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kn] sfof{Gjog ug{ k|To]s ;"rs ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] cfGtl/s gLlt, cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL tyf sd{rf/Lsf] nflu tflndsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-3_ u|fxs klxrfg ;DaGwL Joj:yf M k|To]s ;"rs ;+:yfn] hf]lvdsf] cfwf/df cfkm";Fu sf/f]af/ ul//x]sf tyf ug]{ u|fxssf] klxrfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf tyf ljj/0f /fVg] Joj:yf nfu" ug'{ kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–@u|fxs klxrfg tyf u|fxssf] ljj/0f / ;"rgf

$= a]gfdL jf sfNklgs gfddf sf/f]af/ ug{ gx'g] M -!_ s'g} klg ;"rs ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] Joj;fosf] l;nl;nfdf a]gfdL jf sfNklgs gfddf s'g} klg vftf vf]Ng jf sf/f]af/ ug{, u/fpg x'Fb}g .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ ljk/Lt vftf vf]lnPsf] jf sf/f]af/ ePsf] /x]5 eg] ;"rs ;+:yfn] To:tf] vftf jf sf/f]af/ tTsfn aGb u/L cfjZos 5fglag ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ePsf] 5fglagsf] hfgsf/L ;"rs ;+:yfn] af]8{ / ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

523

%= u|fxssf] :ki6 klxrfg -gf] of]/ s:6f]d/_ ;lxtsf] ljj/0f /fVg' kg]{ M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ubf{ u|fxssf] ;xL ¿kdf klxrfg tyf ;f]sf] ;Dk'li6 e/kbf]{ ;|f]taf6 k|fKt sfuhft, tYofÍ jf hfgsf/Lsf cfwf/df pkbkmf -@_ / -$_ sf] cwLgdf /xL ug'{ kg]{5

-s_ Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ubf{,-v_ vftf vf]Nbf,-u_ u|fxssf] klxrfgsf] nflu klxn] lnPsf] hfgsf/Lsf] ;Totf jf kof{Kttfdf zÍf

nfuL yk ;Dk'li6 ug'{ kbf{,-3_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f jf cftÍjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ePsf] zÍf nflu yk

;Dk'li6 ug'{ kbf{,-ª_ pRr hf]lvdo'Qm u|fxs jf pRrkb:y JolQmn] k|To]s sf/f]af/ ubf{, -r_ af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf] cGo s'g} sfo{ ubf{ .

-@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] sf/f]af/sf] l;nl;nfdf s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yf;Fu pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] s'g} Jofj;flos ;DaGw sfod ubf{ To:tf] u|fxssf] cg';"rL–! adf]lhd klxrfg v'Ng] sfuhft tyf ljj/0f lnO{ ;f] sf] clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .

t/ bnfn Joj;foL, nufgL Joj:yfks, of]hgf Joj:yfks, lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGws / cf:af ;b:o afx]ssf cGo ;"rs ;+:yfn] o:tf] ljj/0f lng clgjfo{ x'g] 5}g .

-#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd u|fxssf] klxrfg ubf{ tyf klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6 ubf{ :jtGq tyf e/kbf]{ ;|f]t ;lxtsf] sfuhft, tYofÍ jf hfgsf/Lsf] k|of]u ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] cfˆgf u|fxssf] ;xL ¿kdf klxrfg tyf ;f] sf] ;Dk'li6 ug{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf pkfo ckgfpg' kg]{5 M-s_ sf/f]af/ jf Jofj;flos ;DaGw tyf ;f]sf] p2]Zo jf nlIft k|s[ltsf] af/]df

pko'Qm ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L lng],-v_ u|fxs k|fs[lts JolQm ePdf pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf sfuhft tyf ljj/0f ;d]tsf

cfwf/df lghsf] ;Dk"0f{ JolQmut ljj/0f k|fKt ug]{,-u_ u|fxs sfg"gL JolQm jf sfg"gL k|aGw ePdf pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf sfuhft

;d]tsf cfwf/df ;f] sf] :jfldTj tyf lgoGq0f k4ltsf] af/]df ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L lng] tyf ;Dk'li6 ug]{,

-3_ cGo JolQmsf] tkm{af6 Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf jf sf/f]af/ ug]{ eP h;sf tkm{af6 To:tf] ;DaGw jf sf/f]af/ ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf] lgh tyf lghsf] tkm{af6 sfd ug]{ JolQmsf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug]{ / clVtof/gfdf ;lxtsf] sfuhft lng],

-ª_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] bfloTj k"/f ug{ u|fxs, sf/f]af/ jf Joj;fosf] k|sf/ tyf k|s[ltsf ;DaGwdf cfjZos cGo ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L lng],

-r_ af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf cGo pkfo ckgfpg] .

524

-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd s'g} u|fxssf] klxrfgsf ;DaGwdf k]z ul/Psf ljj/0f tyf sfuhftx¿ ?h' ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;lxt s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ tf]sL To:tf ljj/0f tyf sfuhftx¿sf] cflwsfl/stf lghaf6 ?h' u/fO{ /fVg' kg]{5 .

-^_ u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf hfFr ubf{ hf]lvddf cfwfl/t eP/ ug'{ kg]{5 .-&_ ;"rs ;:yfn] u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf hfFr ubf{ To:tf] u|fxs jf sf/f]af/ pk/ k|ToIf

jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf :jfldTj jf lgoGq0f /fVg], lgb]{zg lbg], k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] clGtd wgL jf lxtu|fxLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] k|fs[lts JolQm ;d]tsf] klxrfg / hfFr ug]{ Joj:yf ug'{ kg{5 .

-*_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] cfˆgf u|fxssf] klxrfg ug{sf] nflu b]xfosf ljifox¿ ;dfj]z u/L u|fxs d"NofÍg k4lt -s:6'd/ 8\o' 8]lnh]G;_ sf] :yfkgf ug'{ kg]{5 M-s_ u|fxs / u|fxssf] lxtu|fxLsf] klxrfg / cfjZos ;"rgf ;Íng ;DaGwL,-v_ u|fxs;Fusf] Jofkfl/s ;DaGw :yflkt ePsf]df To:tf] Joj;fosf] k|s[lt / pb]Zo

;DaGwL, -u_ ;+:yfut u|fxssf] xsdf To:tf] ;+:yf;Fu ;DalGwt JolQmsf ;fy} To;sf] tkm{af6

sfd sf/afxL ug]{ JolQm af/]sf] hfgsf/L tyf ;"rgf ;DaGwL, -3_ k|fKt ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df u|fxssf] hf]lvd ljj/0f tof/ ug]{ ;DaGwL,-ª_ gofF u|fxsx¿ :jLsf/ ug]{ gLlt / sfo{ljlw ;DaGwL,-r_ u|fxs / u|fxssf] lxtu|fxLsf] ;"rgf tyf ljj/0f lgoldt ¿kdf cBfjlws ug]{ ;DaGwL, -5_ u|fxsn] vftf vf]Ng'sf] p2]Zo ;DaGwL,-h_ u|fxssf] sf/f]af/sf] tx / k|s[lt ;DaGwL,-em_ sf/f]af/sf] nfeu|fxL ;DaGwL,-`_ sf/f]af/sf] ;|f]t ;DaGwL,-6_ u|fxs;Fu :yfkgf ePsf] sf/f]af/sf] ;do ;dodf cg'udg ug]{ ;DaGwL,-7_ u|fxs klxrfg ;DaGwL ljj/0f kof{Kt eP gePsf] ljifo ;DaGwL .

-(_ o; bkmf adf]lhd nfu" ul/Psf] u|fxs d"NofÍg k4ltnfO{ kfng ug'{ k|To]s u|fxssf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

-!)_ o; bkmf adf]lhd nfu" ul/Psf] u|fxs d"NofÍg k4ltsf] hfgsf/L ;"rs ;+:yfn] af]8{ / ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-!!_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd cfˆgf] u|fxssf] ;xL klxrfg tyf klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6 ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt ;"rs ;+:yfsf] x'g]5 .

^= pRrkb:y JolQmsf] klxrfg ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] u|fxs jf jf:tljs wgL jf u|fxs aGg vf]Hg] JolQm pRrkb:y JolQm ePsf] jf gePsf] olsg ug{ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] u|fxs jf jf:tljs wgLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] pRrkb:y JolQm jf Jofj;flos sf/0fn] pRr hf]lvdo'Qm ;Fu Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf jf sf/f]af/ ubf{ k|rlnt sfg"gdf plNnlvt pkfox¿sf] cltl/Qm b]xfosf pkfox¿ ;d]t ckgfpg' kg]{5 M

525

-s_ Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ug'{ cl3 ;"rs ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfkg x]g]{ pRr clwsf/Lsf] :jLs[lt lng],

-v_ ljBdfg u|fxs pRrkb:y JolQm ePsf] yfxf x'g cfPdf tTsfn v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] :jLs[lt lng],

-u_ u|fxs jf jf:tljs wgLsf] ;DklQ tyf sf]ifsf] ;|f]t klxrfg ug{ kof{Kt pkfo cjnDag ug]{,

-3_ u|fxs tyf lgh;Fusf] Jofj;flos ;DaGw jf sf/f]af/sf] ;DaGwdf lg/Gt/ ¿kdf cg'udg ug]{,

-ª_ bkmf !) adf]lhd a[xt\ u|fxs klxrfg ;DaGwL pkfo cjnDag ug]{ .-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf pRrkb:y JolQmsf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o tyf ;Da4

JolQmsf] xsdf ;d]t nfu" x'g]5 .

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æpRrkb:y JolQmÆ eGgfn] /fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL, g]kfn ;/sf/sf dGqL, ;‹Lo ;+;bsf ;b:o, ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLz, d'Vo dGqL, k|b]z ;/sf/sf dGqL, k|b]z ;efsf ;b:o, ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/L, g]kfn ;/sf/sf ljlzi6 >]0fL jf ;f] ;/xsf] jf ;f]eGbf dflysf kbflwsf/L, pRr cbfntsf] Gofoflwz, /fli6«o:t/sf] /fhgLlts bnsf] s]G'Lo kbflwsf/L, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs :jfldTj ePsf ;+:yfsf] pRr kbflwsf/L jf To:tf] lhDd]jf/L ePsf] jf kfPsf] JolQm nufotsf pRr kb:y JolQm ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] To:tf JolQmsf kl/jf/sf ;b:o tyf glhssf ;xof]uLnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .

&= jf:tljs wgLsf] klxrfg ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ubf{ jf sf/f]af/ ubf{ jf:tljs wgLsf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug{sf] nflu cfjZos dgfl;j pkfox? ckgfpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] s'g} JolQmn] cGo s'g} JolQmsf] tkm{af6 Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf jf sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL sfd sf/afxL u/] jf gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf olsg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd olsg ubf{ s'g} JolQmn] csf]{ JolQmsf] tkm{af6 Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf jf sf/f]af/ u/]sf] b]lvPdf ;"rs ;+:yfn] To:tf] JolQmsf] klxrfg tyf ;f]sf] ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwdf bkmf 5 sf] pkbkmf -$_ sf] v08 -3_ adf]lhd pkfo ckgfpg' kg]{5 .

*= hf]lvdsf] klxrfg, d"NofÍg tyf Joj:yfkg ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] b]z, ef}uf]lns If]q, Joj;fo jf k]zf, sfo{If]q, u|fxs, ;]jf jf pTkfbg, sf/f]af/ tyf ljt/0f dfWod ;d]tsf cfwf/df ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL hf]lvdsf] klxrfg tyf d"NofÍg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf]lvdsf] klxrfg tyf d"NofÍg ubf{ ;"rs ;+:yfn] /fli6«o hf]lvd d"NofÍgaf6 klxrfg u/]sf] hf]lvd d"NofÍg ;d]tnfO{ cfwf/ agfpg' kg]{5 .

526

-#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] o; bkmf adf]lhd u/]sf] hf]lvdsf] d"NofÍg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f, ;"rgf tyf k|fKt lgisif{ ;DaGwL clen]v lnlvt ¿kdf /fVg' kg]{5 .

-$_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ug]{ hf]lvdsf] d"NofÍg cfjlws ¿kdf u/L To;nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ cBfjlws ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] clen]v af]8{ / ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 / To:tf] clen]v cGo ;Da4 lgsfon] dfu u/]df To:tf] lgsfonfO{ ;d]t pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-^_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] o; bkmf adf]lhd klxrfg ePsf] hf]lvdsf] :t/ cg'¿k u|fxs klxrfg, Joj:yfkg tyf hf]lvdsf] Go"gLs/0f ug{sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ gLltut, sfo{ljlwut tyf lgoGq0ffTds Joj:yf ldnfO{ To:tf] Joj:yfnfO{ ;do ;dodf cBfjlws ug'{ kg]{5 .

-&_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhdsf] gLltut, sfo{ljlwut tyf hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL Joj:yf sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf lgoldt ¿kdf cg'udg ug'{ kg]{5 .

(= hf]lvdsf] juL{s/0f M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] bkmf * adf]lhd cfˆgf u|fxs tyf sf/f]af/sf] k|s[lt, dfqf / If]q ;d]tsf] cfwf/df To:tf] u|fxs tyf sf/f]af/df cGt/lglxt hf]lvdnfO{ klxrfg u/L b]xfo adf]lhd juL{s/0f ug'{ kg]{5 M

-s_ pRr hf]lvdo'Qm,-v_ hf]lvdo'Qm,-u_ ;fdfGo hf]lvd .

-@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] b]xfosf u|fxs tyf sf/f]af/nfO{ pRr hf]lvdo'Qm >]0fLdf /fVg' kg]{5 M-s_ cftÍ, cftÍsf/L ultljlw, cftÍjfbL ;Ë7g, ;Ël7t ck/fw, nfu" cf}ifw nufot

cGo s'g} klg lsl;dsf cfk/flws sfo{nfO{ k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf ;xof]u k' {ofpg];Fu ;DalGwt JolQm jf pgLx¿;Fu ;DalGwt sf/f]af/,

-v_ /fhgLlts, Jofj;flos, ;fdflhs, ljQLo, k|zf;lgs cflb If]qsf pRr txdf /x]sf :jb]zL jf ljb]zL gful/s tyf yfxf eP;Dd pgLx¿sf] kl/jf/, glhssf gft]bf/ jf lghx¿;Fu cfj4 kmd{, sDkgL jf ;‹ ;+:yf;Fu ;DalGwt sf/f]af/,

-u_ cfˆgf] lgofds jf lg/LIf0f ug]{ lgsfo gePsf kmd{, sDkgL, ;+:yf jf lgsfo / To:tf] kmd{, sDkgL, ;+:yf jf lgsfo;Fu ul/g] sf/f]af/,

-3_ cfdg] ;fdg] geO{ x'g ;Sg] sf/f]af/,-ª_ u}/ cfjf;Lo u|fxssf] sf/f]af/,-r_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f / cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfk lj?4 cfjZos dfkb08 gckgfPsf

jf To:tf] dfkb08 ckof{Kt /x]sf b]zsf u|fxs;Fusf] sf/f]af/ -gg sf]–ck/]l6e sG6«Lh\ P08 6]l/6f]l/h -Pgl;l;6L_,

-5_ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;‹ jf cGo cGt/;/sf/L cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfn] cfly{s gfsfaGbL nufPsf] jf va/bf/L u/]sf /fi6«sf gful/s jf cGo JolQm tyf ;+:yf;Fusf] sf/f]af/,

527

-h_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f / cGo ljQLo ck/fwdf ;+nUg ePsf] egL cfd ;~rf/ dfWoddf rrf{ kfPsf u|fxsx¿,

-em_ ;"rs ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q leq x'g] u/]sf sfd sf/afxL cflbsf cfwf/df a9L zÍf ug'{ kg]{ sf/f]af/, u|fxs jf ;+:yf,

-`_ s'g} :yfoL ;+/rgf gePsf gfd dfqsf sDkgLx¿,-6_ s/, eG;f/, b:t'/ jf cGo /fhZj cflb 5nL, lxgfldgf ug]{ u/fpg] egL

a'lemPsf/;'lgPsf / ;f];Fu s'g} klg k|sf/n] ;DalGwt JolQm;Fusf] sf/f]af/,-7_ u}/ ljQLo ;+:yfx¿ h:t} Sofl;gf], 3/hUuf, ax'd'No kTy/ wft', 6«feN; Ph]G;L

jf lgodg gul/g] k]zfdf ;+nUg Joj;fo jf Joj;flos sf/f]af/,-8_ zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ klxrfg ug{ ;lsg] cfwf/ dWo]sf sf/f]af/,-9_ ;"rs ;+:yf cfkm}n] pko'Qm 7fg]sf cGo sf/f]af/,-0f_ w]/} g]6jy{ ePsf], /sd jf ;DklQsf] >f]t :ki6 gePsf] jf lghL a}+lsË Joj;fodf

;+nUg ePsf] u|fxs,-t_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL sfo{df ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL ck/fwdf ;+nUg

x'g ;Sg] zÍf:kb Joj;fodf ;+nUg ePsf] u|fxs,-y_ JolQmut ;DklQ wf/0f ug]{ ;fwgsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] sfg"gL JolQm,-b_ :ki6 cfly{s tyf sfg"gL p2]Zo ljgf g} hl6n k|s[ltsf] :jfldTj ;+/rgf ePsf

sfg"gL JolQm,-w_ gf]ldgL z]o/xf]N8/ jf wf/s z]o/ ePsf] sDkgL,-g_ cTolws e|i6frf/ /x]sf] egL lrlgPsf] d'n's jf cGo cfwf/df pRr hf]lvddf

/x]sf] If]qsf u|fxs; /-k_ gubsf] j9L k|of]u x'g] Joj;flos If]qsf] sf/f]af/df ;+nUg ePsf u|fxs .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -3_ df plNnlvt cfdg] ;fdg] geO{ x'g] sf/f]af/ tyf u|fxsn] cGo s'/fsf cltl/Qm b]xfosf sf/f]af/ ;Demg' k5{ M-s_ OG6/g]6af6 :yflkt ;DaGw jf x'nfs dfkm{t :yflkt ;DaGw jf o:t} cGo k|sf/n]

:yflkt ;DaGw,-v_ OG6/g]6af6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jf tyf sf/f]af/,-u_ 6]lnkmf]g, ˆofS; jf cGo o:t} k|sf/sf dfWodaf6 lgb]{zg jf lgj]bg lbO{ ePsf

sf/f]af/,-3_ klxn] g} e'QmfgL u/]sf, gljs/0f ug{ ldNg] jf s'g} vftf;Fu hf]l8Psf sf8{ dfkm{t

ul/g] /sd lgisfzg jf e'QmfgL ;DaGwL sf/f]af/ .-$_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf u|fxs / sf/f]af/nfO{ hf]lvdo'Qm >]0fLdf /fVg' kg]{5 M

-s_ k|ljlwsf] b'¿kof]uaf6 x'g ;Sg] sf/f]af/,-v_ lgofds lgsfo gePsf kmd{, sDkgL, ;+:yf jf Joj;foLsf sf/f]af/,-u_ cfˆgf] ljQLo cj:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f lgoldt k|sfzg gug]{ jf ug'{ gkg]{ kmd{,

sDkgL, ;+:yf jf Joj;foL;Fusf] sf/f]af/,

528

-3_ u}/ gfkmfd"ns :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL sDkgL tyf ;f];Fu ;DalGwt sf/f]af/,-ª_ ;"rs ;+:yf cfkm}n] pko'Qm 7fg]sf cGo sf/f]af/ .

-%_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf u|fxs / sf/f]af/nfO{ ;fdfGo hf]lvdsf] >]0fLdf /fVg' kg]{5 M-s_ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs x'g],-v_ lgodg, lg/LIf0f, ;'k/Lj]If0f ul/g],-u_ cToflws hf]lvd jf hf]lvdo'Qm ;"rLdf kg]{ jf zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ cGtu{t kg]{

afx]ssf cj:yfdf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] ;Ldf sf/f]af/sf] ;"rgf lbg gkg]{ u/L tf]s]sf cGo u|fxs, ;+:yf jf ;f];Fu ;DalGwt sf/f]af/ .

-^_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] o; bkmf adf]lhd jlu{s[t u|fxs tyf sf/f]af/sf] ;do ;dodf ;dLIff ug'{ kg]{5 / lglxt hf]lvd cg';f/ ;"rLdf x]/km]/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

t/ pRr hf]lvdo'Qm ePsf sf/f]af/sf] eg] k|To]s tLg tLg dlxgfdf ;dLIff ug'{ kg]{5 .

!)= a[xt\ u|fxs klxrfg ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] b]xfosf u|fxs;Fu Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ubf{ jf sf/f]af/ ubf{ a[xt\ u|fxs klxrfg ;DaGwL pko'Qm pkfox¿ ckgfpg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ bkmf * adf]lhd ul/ Psf] hf]lvd d"NofÍgaf6 pRr hf]lvdo'Qm b]lvPsf] u|fxs,-v_ cfly{s jf sfg"gL p2]Zo :ki6 gb]lvg] hl6n, 7"nf] jf c:jefljs k|j[lQsf]

sf/ f]af/ ug]{ u|fxs, -u_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/ 0f tyf cftÍjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/ 0f ;DaGwL

cGt/ f{li6«o dfkb08 kfngf gug]{ jf cf+lzs ¿kdf dfq kfngf ug]{ egL cGt/ f{li6«o ¿kdf klxrfg ePsf] d'n'ssf] u|fxs,

-3_ pRrkb:y JolQm / To:tf] JolQmsf] kl/ jf/ sf] ;b:o tyf lgh;Fu ;Da4 JolQm jf u|fxs,

-ª_ bkmf !* sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf/ f]af/ ug]{ u|fxs,-r_ pRr hf]lvdo'Qm gofF pks/ 0f -k|f]8S6_ jf ;]jf k|of]u ug]{ u|fxs,-5_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/ 0f tyf cftÍjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ jf

cGo s'g} s;"/ df zÍf nfu]sf] u|fxs, jf-h_ af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf] cGo u|fxs .

-@_ pRr hf]lvddf / x]sf u|fxs klxrfg k|lqmofsf] x/ ]s r/ 0fdf a[xt u|fxs klxrfg ;DaGwL pkfo cjnDag ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf u|fxssf] a[xt\ u|fxs klxrfg ubf{ af]8{n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf yk pkfox? ;d]t ckgfpg' kg]{5 .

-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd a[xt\ u|fxs klxrfg ;DalGw pkfo cjnDag ubf{ ;"rs ;+:yfn] lnË, j0f{, /Ë, j}jflxs ;DaGw, wd{ jf /fli6«otf nufotsf] cfwf/df u}/ sfg"gL e]befj x'g glbg] tkm{ cfjZos ;t{stf ckgfpg' kg]{5 .

529

!!= ;/nLs[t u|fxs klxrfg ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL hf]lvd sd b]lvPsf] u|fxs jf sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf ;/nLs[t u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL Joj:yf ckgfpg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pRr hf]lvdo'Qm u|fxs tyf sf/f]af/ jf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgLsf] cfzÍf b]lvPsf] sf/f]af/sf] xsdf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;/nLs[t u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL Joj:yf ckgfpg kfOg] 5}g .

!@= ljBdfg u|fxssf] klxrfg ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] of] bkmf k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt vftf ;~rfng ul//x]sf jf Jofj;flos ;DaGw sfod /x]sf ljBdfg u|fxs tyf jf:tljs wgLsf] ;DaGwdf ePsf] u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 / ;f]sf] kof{Kttfsf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L To:tf u|fxs tyf jf:tljs wgLsf] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] of] lgb]{lzsf k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] 5 dlxgfleq pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 u/L ;f] sf] cBfjlws ljj/0f /fVg' kg]{5 .

!#= hf]lvd Joj:yfkg M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] cToflws hf]lvd ePsf u|fxs jf sf/f]af/sf] ;DaGwdf cfGtl/s Joj:yfkg ug{, ;DalGwt lgsfodf tTsfn ;"rgf lbg, clen]v /fVg pko'Qm hf]lvd Joj:yfkg ug]{ ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g tyf o; lgb]{lzsfsf] cwLgdf /xL ;"rs ;+:yfn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f tyf cftÍsf/L ultljlwdf x'g] ljQLo nufgL /f]Sg, hf]lvd lgoGq0f, cfGtl/s lgoGq0f, u|fxssf] pko'Qm klxrfg, hfgsf/L Joj:yfkg, clen]v, zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ klxrfg tyf lbg' kg]{ ;"rgf ljj/0f Pj+ P]g, lgod, lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ;DaGwdf cfjZos lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" u/L ;f]sf] k|ltlnkL ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ / af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . o:tf] lgb]{lzsfdf u|fxssf] klxrfg ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, u|fxs :jLsf/ k|lqmof, kl/ro k|lqmof, sf/f]af/ cg'udg k|lqmof / hf]lvd Joj:yfkg k|lqmof h:tf ljifo ;d]t pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .

!$= u|fxssf] klxrfg ug'{ kg]{ ;do M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] vftf vf]Ng' jf Jofj;flos ;DaGw sfod ug'{ cufj}, Jofj;flos ;DaGw sfod /x]sf] cj:yfdf tyf cfsl:ds sf/f]af/ -cs]hgn 6«fGh]S;g_ ubf{ u|fxs tyf jf:tljs wgLsf] klxrfg tyf ;f]sf] ;Dk'li6 ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf] cj:yf ljBdfg ePdf ;"rs ;+:yfn] u|fxssf] klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6 Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf jf sf/f]af/ u/]kl5 klg ug{ ;Sg]5 M-s_ Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf s'g} klg avt klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6 x'g ;Sg] s'/fdf ;"rs ;+:yf

ljZj:t ePdf,-v_ Jofjxfl/s sf/0fn] tTsfn u|fxs klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6 ug{ ;Dej gePsf] tyf

klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6 ubf{ Joj;fosf] lgoldt ;~rfngdf cj/f]w l;h{gf x'g ;Sg] / To:tf] cj/f]w ug'{ cfjZos gb]lvPdf,

530

-u_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL hf]lvdnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf ljBdfg ePdf .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;"rs ;+:yfn] b]xfosf u|fxs tyf sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u|fxs tyf jf:tljs wgLsf] klxrfgsf] ;Dk'li6 ug'{ kg]{5 M-s_ u|fxs hf]lvdo'Qm jf pRrkb:y JolQm jf To:tf] JolQmsf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o tyf

;Da4 JolQm ePsf] b]lvPdf,-v_ u|fxssf] sfd sf/afxL zÍf:kb b]lvPdf .

!%= lg/Gt/ cg'udg ug]{ M ;"rs ;:yfn] b]xfosf] sfo{ u/L u|fxs, jf:tljs wgL jf sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf lg/Gt/ cg'udg -cguf]Oª 8\o" l8lnh]G;_ ug'{ kg]{5 M

-s_ u|fxssf ;DaGwdf cfkm";Fu k|fKt hfgsf/L, lghsf] Joj;fo jf hf]lvd ;DaGwL ljj/0f cg'¿k sf/f]af/ eP jf gePsf] ;'lglZrt ug{ lgh;Fu Jofj;flos ;DaGw sfod /x];Dd ;'Id k/LIf0f ug]{,

-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhd ;'Id k/LIf0f ug{ cfjZos eP lgh;Fu ;DklQsf] ;|f]t ;d]t dfu ug]{ jf k/LIf0f ug]{,

-u_ pRrkb:y JolQm jf pRr hf]lvdo'Qm nufotsf u|fxs tyf lgh;Fusf] Jofj;flos ;DaGw, sf/f]af/ tyf jf:tljs wgL;Fu ;DalGwt sfuhft tyf ljj/0f cBfjlws ePsf] ;'lglZrt ug{ df}h'bf sfuhft tyf ljj/0fsf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L cBfjlws ug]{,

-ª_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]lslbP adf]lhdsf] cGo sfo{ ug]{, -r_ ;"rs ;+:yf cfkm}n] pko'Qm 7fg]sf cGo sfo{ ug]{ .

!^= t];|f] kIfaf6 u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 u/fpg ;lsg] M -!_ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ;"rs ;+:yfn] u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL s]xL sfo{ t];|f] kIfaf6 u/fpg ;Sg]5 M

-s_ u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd x'g] s'/fdf ;"rs ;+:yf ljZj:t ePdf,

-v_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd cfjZos u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft tyf ljj/0f ;DaGwL hfgsf/L ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ tTsfn k|fKt x'g] ePdf,

-u_ u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf hfgsf/L ;"rs ;+:yfn] dfu]sf avt ljgf s'g} ljnDj k|fKt x'g] ;'lglZrt ePdf .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf] t];|f] kIfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] ;+:yfaf6 ePsf] u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6nfO{ ;"rs ;+:yfn] :jLsf/ ug{ kfpg] 5}g M-s_ To:tf] ;+:yf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f

;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 kfngf gug]{ jf cf+lzs ¿kdf dfq kfngf ug]{ egL klxrfg ePsf] d'n'ssf] ePdf,

531

-v_ To:tf] ;+:yfdf u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] Joj:yf ljBdfg gePdf,

-u_ To:tf] ;+:yf ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL lgodg, lg/LIf0f, ;'k/Lj]If0fsf] bfo/f cGtu{tsf] gePdf .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd t];|f] kIfaf6 u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ul/Psf] eP tfklg o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL clGtd bfloTj ;"rs ;+:yfsf] x'g]5 .

!&= gofF k|ljlw jf cfkm}+ pkl:yt gx'g] u|fxs jf sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] k|rngdf cfO;s]sf jf gofF pks/0f tyf Jofkfl/s cEof;, cfkm}+ pkl:yt gx'g] u|fxs jf sf/f]af/, ljt/0f k|0ffnL jf gjLg jf ljsf;sf] qmddf /x]sf] k|ljlwaf6 l;h{gf x'g ;Sg] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL hf]lvdsf] klxrfg tyf ;f] sf] d"NofÍg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf]lvdsf] klxrfg tyf d"NofÍg To:tf] pks/0f, Jofkfl/s cEof;, ljt/0f k|0ffnL jf k|ljlw k|of]udf Nofpg' cufj} ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd klxrfg tyf d"NofÍg ul/Psf] hf]lvdsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ kof{Kt pkfo ckgfpg' kg]{5 .

-$_ cfkm}+ pkl:yt gx'g] u|fxs;Fu Jofj;flos ;DaGw :yfkgf ubf{ jf sf/f]af/ ubf{ x'g ;Sg] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL ljz]if hf]lvdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;"rs ;+:yfn] u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6 ;DaGwL gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug'{ kg]{5 .

!*= vf; sf/f]af/df ljz]if Wofg lbg' kg]{ M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] b]xfosf sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf ljz]if Wofg lbg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ cfly{s jf sfg"gL p2]Zo :ki6 gb]lvg] hl6n, 7"nf] jf c:jefljs k|j[lQsf] ;a} sf/f]af/,

-v_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08sf] kfngf gug]{ jf cf+lzs ¿kdf dfq kfngf ug]{ egL klxrfg ePsf] d'n'ssf] JolQm, ;+:yf jf sfg"gL k|aGw;Fusf] Jofj;flos ;DaGw jf sf/f]af/,

-u_ af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf] cGo sf/f]af/ .-@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt sf/f]af/sf] k[i7e"ld tyf p2]Zosf] ;DaGwdf

;s];Dd a9L k/LIf0f ug]{ / ;f]af6 k|fKt lgisif{sf] lnlvt ¿kdf clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .

-#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] clen]v sDtLdf kfFr jif{;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 / ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{, af]8{n] dfu u/]sf avt tTsfn pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

532

!(= u|fxsn] ljj/0f lbg' kg]{ M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] u|fxs klxrfgsf] nflu dfu u/]sf cfjZos ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg] bfloTj ;DalGwt u|fxssf] x'g]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ljj/0f glbg] jf lbg g;Sg] u|fxs;Fu ;"rs ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] sf/f]af/ jf Jofj;flos ;DaGw O{Gsf/ ug{ jf sfod ePsf] ;DaGw tTsfn cGTo ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd Jofj;flos ;DaGw O{Gsf/ jf cGTo ul/Psf] u|fxssf] sf/f]af/ zÍf:kb nfu]df ;"rs ;+:yfn] cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf zÍf:kb ultljlw ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{df k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

@)= sf/f]af/ ug{ gx'g] M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] b]xfosf] u|fxs;Fu Jofj;flos ;DaGw sfod ug{ jf sf/f]af/ ug{, u/fpg x'Fb}g M

-s_ o; lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd u|fxs klxrfg tyf ;Dk'li6sf nflu cfjZos sfuhft ljj/0f tyf hfgsf/L pknAw gu/fPdf,

-v_ o; lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd pknAw u/fOPsf] sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf hfgsf/L u|fxs;Fu cldNbf] jf c:jefljs b]lvPdf,

-u_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lj?4sf cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw, ;Demf}tf / dfkb08 kfngf gu/]sf] egL sfnf] ;"rLdf /x]sf] jf cf+lzs ¿kdf dfq kfngf u/]sf] egL cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf ;"rLs[t b]zsf] u|fxs /x] ePsf] kfOPdf .

-@_ xfn sf/f]af/ ul//x]sf u|fxssf ;DaGwdf pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt cj:yf b]lvPdf ;"rs ;+:yfn] To:tf] u|fxs;Fusf] Jofj;flos ;DaGw cGTo u/L ;f] sf] hfgsf/L af]8{ tyf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

@!= sfof{Gjog clws[t M k|To]s ;"rs ;+:yfn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g, ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{sf] lgb]{zg tyf o; ;DaGwL cGo k|rlnt sfg"g, sfo{ljlw tyf cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 / l;4fGtx¿nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf ;xhLs/0f / Jofj;flos sfd sf/afxL tyf sf/f]af/ ubf{ pRr g}ltstf sfdo /fVg Ps sof{Gjog clws[t -sDKnfoG;\ clkm;/_ tf]Sg' kg]{5 .

@@= sfof{Gjog clws[tsf] bfloTj M sfof{Gjog clws[tsf] bfloTj b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M

-s_ zÍf:kb sf/f]af/sf ljifodf sd{rf/Lx¿af6 hfgsf/L tyf ;"rgf k|fKt ug]{ / To:tf hfgsf/L tyf ;"rgfnfO{ ljZn]if0f ug]{,

-v_ zÍf:kb sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwL hfgsf/L tyf ;"rgf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ pknAw u/fpg],

-u_ ;DklQ z'l4s/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lj?4sf ;r]tgf tyf tfnLd sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;dGjog ug]{,

-3_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfk lj?4sf sfo{qmd zÍf:kb sf/f]af/sf ljifodf ;Dks{ ljGb'sf] ¿kdf sfd ug]{,

533

-ª_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f -dgL nfp08l/Ë_ lgaf/0f P]g, ;f] cGtu{t hf/L ePsf lgod, lgb]{zg, cfb]z, kl/kq tyf ;Da4 cGo sfg"g adf]lhd ;"rs ;+:yfn] ug]{ egL tf]lsPsf] sfo{x¿ ug]{, u/fpg],

-r_ cfˆgf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] l;nl;nfdf cfjZos s'g} clen]v, lx;fa lstfa / n]vf ;DaGwL sfuhftx¿ pk/ kx'Fr k|fKt ug]{,

-5_ ;"rs ;+:yfsf] ;DalGwt sd{rf/L;Fu s'g} ;"rgf, hfgsf/L, ljj/0f jf sfuhft dfu ug]{ / k|fKt ug]{,

-h_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g, lgb]{zgsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos cGo sfo{ ug]{,

-em_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g, lgod, lgb]{zg, cfb]z, kl/kq adf]lhd u|fxssf] klxrfg olsg ug]{, u/fpg] / u|fxs tyf sf/f]af/sf] clen]v b'?:t /fVg], /fVg nufpg] .

@#= ;"rs ;+:yfsf] bfloTj M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ ljj/0fsf ;DaGwdf sfof{Gjog clws[tnfO{ ;j} lsl;dsf ;"rgf k|fKt ug]{ / k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g jf ;f] cGtu{t hf/L ePsf lgb]{zg, cfb]z, kl/kq tyf ;Da4 cGo sfg"g adf]lhd ljj/0f tyf ;"rgf k|bfg ug]{ sfo{ ;'/lIft :yfgdf uf]klgotf sfod /xg] u/L ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg] lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] x'g]5 .

-#_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g / ;f] cGtu{t ag]sf lgod, lgb]{zg, cfb]z jf gLltsf] sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf k|To]s tLg dlxgfdf rf}dfl;s / cfly{s aif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq jflif{s k|ltj]bg ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{df k]z ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;"rs ;+:yfsf] k|d'vsf] x'g]5 .

-$_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] cfkm";Fu /x]sf sfuhft, ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L af]8{, ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ tyf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/L jf lgsfon] dfu u/]sf avt pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

@$= clen]v /fVg' kg]{ M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] b]xfosf sfuhft tyf ljj/0fsf] clen]v Jofj;flos ;DaGw ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] jf cfsl:ds sf/f]af/ ePsf]df cfsl:ds sf/f]af/ ePsf] ldltn] sDtLdf kfFr jif{;Dd Jojl:yt tyf ;'/lIft ¿kdf /fVg' kg]{5 M

-s_ sf/f]af/ ug]{ u|fxssf] klxrfg tyf 7]ufgf tyf ;f] sf/f]af/sf] n]vf tyf Jofj;flos kqfrf/ ;DaGwL ;a} sfuhft tyf clen]v,

-v_ sf/f]af/sf] nfeu|fxLsf] klxrfg 7]ufgf tyf cGo ;Dj4sf sfuhft tyf ljj/0fx¿,-u_ u|fxs, jf:tljs dflns tyf sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf ul/Psf] ljZn]if0fsf] lgisif{

;DaGwL ;a} sfuhft tyf k|ltj]bg, ;"rs ;+:yfsf] n]vf tyf Jofj;flos sfuhft tyf ljj/0f,

534

-3_ :jb]zL jf j}b]lzs ¿kdf ul/Psf sf/f]af/;Fu ;DalGwt cfjZos ;a} sfuhft tyf clen]v,

-ª_ olb sf/f]af/af6 s'g} vftf k|efljt ePsf] eP To;sf] hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f,-r_ ;"rs ;+:yfsf] n]vf tyf Joj;flos sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf clen]v,-5_ sf/f]af/ ug{ u/]sf] k|of;sf] sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf clen]v,-h_ sf/f]af/sf] k|sf/ / k|s[lt,-em_ sf/f]af/sf] ldlt, ;do / sf/f]af/ /sd,-`_ sf/f]af/ /sdsf] pTklt / clGtd k|fKtstf{, -6_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]ls lbPsf cGo sfuhft tyf clen]v .

-@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sfuhft tyf clen]v /fVbf k|To]s sf/f]af/ :ki6 b]lvg] / sfg"gL sf/afxLsf] l;nl;nfdf k|df0fsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .

-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd /flvPsf sfuhft tyf clen]v af]8{, ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{ tyf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/L jf lgsfon] dfu u/]sf avt pknAw x'g ;Sg] u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .

-$_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] z+sf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg kfFr jif{;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 .

@%= zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg lbg' kg]{ M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] u|fxs, sf/f]af/ jf ;DklQsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf] cj:yf ljBdfg ePdf tLg lbgleq oyf;So rfF8f] ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg lbg' kg]{5 M

-s_ s'g} ;DklQ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL ;DaGwL s;"/ jf cGo s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf] zÍf nfu]df jf zÍf ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a cfwf/ ePdf,

-v_ s'g} ;DklQ cftÍsf/L sfo{, cftÍsf/L JolQm jf cftÍsf/L ;+u7g jf cftÍjfbL s[ofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL;Fu ;DalGwt jf hf]l8Psf] jf To:tf] sfo{df jf To:tf] JolQm jf ;Ë7gaf6 k|of]u x'g ;Sg] zÍf nfu]df jf zÍf ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a cfwf/ ePdf .

-@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] z+sf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg u|fxsn] s'g} sf/f]af/ ug]{ k|of; dfq u/]df ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–#sf/f]af/sf] ;Ldf tyf zÍf:kb ultljlw ;DaGwL

@^= ;LdfeGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f lbg' kg]{ M -!_ s'g} klg u|fxsn] Ps} k6s jf k6s k6s u/L Ps lbgdf bz nfv ?k}ofF jf ;f] eGbf a9Lsf] sf/f]af/ u/]df ;f]sf] ljj/0f cg';"rL-# adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf To:tf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] ldltn] kG„ lbgleq ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] bz nfv jf ;f] eGbf dflysf] sf/f]af/sf] /sd, >]:tf jf lx;fa ;~rfng ;DaGwL 5'§} clen]v tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 / To:tf] sf/f]af/df k|of]u x'g] /sdsf]

535

>f]t ;d]t ;DalGwt u|fxsaf6 dfu u/L o; ;DaGwL ;a} clen]vnfO{ cWofjlws u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .

-#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] o; bkmf adf]lhd k]z u/]sf sfuhft tyf ljj/0fsf] clen]v sDtLdf kfFr jif{;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 .

-$_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf u|fxsn] u/]sf] sf/f]af/sf] ;"rgf tyf ljj/0f ;"rs ;+:yfn] ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{df k7fpg' kg]{ 5}g M-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s'g} lgsfo jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ jf clwsf+z

:jfldTj ePsf] ;+:yf ;DaGwL,-v_ ljz]if P]g cGtu{t :yflkt ;+:yf ;DaGwL,-u_ lwtf]kqsf] vl/b laqmL ug{ jf j:t' ljlgdo ahf/, j:t' sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm tyf

km5{\of}6 tyf j]o/ xfp; ;DaGwL Joj;fo jf sf/f]af/ ug{ af]8{df btf{ ePsf ;Ël7t ;+:yf ;DaGwL,

-3_ ;Ël7t ;+:yf, ;/sf/L jf cw{ ;/sf/L sfof{no, ;ª\ 3, ;+:yf, sDkgL jf lgsfo / ljz]if sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt lgsfo;Fu u/]sf] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL,

-ª_ aLdf sDkgLn] u/]sf] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL,-r_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] u|fxsnfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd shf{ ;fk6L jf ;'lawf

k|bfgsf qmddf u/]sf] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL,-5_ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;‹, ;f] cGtu{tsf sfof{no tyf o;sf ljlzi6Ls[t lgsfo /

cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx¿n] u/]sf] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL,-h_ ;"rs ;+:yfx¿ aLr ePsf] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL,-em_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] lgod jf ljlgod adf]lhd cfˆgf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;]jf ;'lawf

k|bfg ubf{ u/]sf] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL .

@&= zÍf:kb ultljlw ;DaGwL ljj/0f k7fpg' kg]{ M -!_ s'g} ufxs jf lghsf] sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf bkmf @* jf @( sf] cj:yf ljBdfg /x]sf] b]lvPdf ;"rs ;+:yfn] To:tf] u|fxs jf sf/f]af/nfO{ zÍf:kb sf/f]af/sf] >]0fLdf /fvL cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf zÍf:kb ultljlw ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{df k7fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lbPsf] zÍf:kb ultljlw ;DaGwL k|ltj]bgsf] clen]v ;"rs ;+:yfn] ;d]t cBfjlws u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .

-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd zÍf:kb ultljlw ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg lbgsf nflu sf/f]af/sf] s'g} ;Ldfxb /xg] 5}g .

@*= ;"rgf lbg' kg]{ zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ M -!_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] s'g} u|fxs;Fu Joj;flos sf/f]af/ ubf{ s'g} ;DklQ jf u|fxs jf u|fxs;Fu ;DalGwt sf/f]af/ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f, cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL jf b]xfosf] s'g} sfd sf/afxL ePsf] zÍf nfu]df jf zÍf ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;j / kof{Kt cfwf/ ePdf ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfOnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 M

536

-s_ g]kfn jf ljb]zdf s'g} s;"/ jf ck/fwaf6 k|fKt jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd g]kfn Nofpg jf g]kfnaf6 n}hfg gldNg] s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ;DklQ -gub ;d]t_ lwtf]kq jf a:t' ljlgdo ;DaGwL cGt/b]lzo sf/f]af/ dfkm{t g]kfn leTof{Pdf jf leTof{pg] k|of; u/]df jf g]kfnaf6 aflx/ k7fPdf jf k7fpg] k|of; u/]df,

-v_ g]kfn jf ljb]zdf s'g} s;"/ jf ck/fwaf6 cflh{t ;DklQ k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf k|fKt u/L lwtf]kq jf j:t' ljlgdo ;DaGwL sf/f]af/df nufgL u/]sf] jf nufgL ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] kfOPdf,

-u_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;"rgf lbg' kg]{ s;"/sf] af/]df ;"rgf glbPsf], lbg gvf]h]sf] jf n'sfpg] k|of; u/] u/fPsf] cj:yf b]lvPdf,

-3_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd lbg' kg]{ jf lbPsf] ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L sfg"g adf]lhd afx]s c;Da4 kIf jf cGo s;}nfO{ lbPsf] jf lbg nufPsf] b]lvPdf,

-ª_ s'g} ljQLo s;"/ jf ck/fw u/] u/fPsf] jf ug{ nfu]sf] jf nufPsf] cj:yf b]lvPdf,

-r_ s;"/ jf ck/fw;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} klg u|fxs jf ;+:yfsf] klxrfg ;DaGwL ljj/0f ePdf .

-@_ s'g} u|fxsn] zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ug]{ k|of; dfq u/]sf] cj:yfdf klg ;"rs ;+:yfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ lbPsf] zÍf:kb ultljlw ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg / ;f] ;Fu ;DalGwt sfuhft sDtLdf kfFr jif{;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 .

@(= zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL ;"rgf lbg] yk cfwf/ M ;"rs ;+:yfn] u|fxsn] u/]sf jf ug{ vf]h]sf sfd sf/afxL jf sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf b]xfosf cj:yf ljBdfg ePdf tTsfn zÍf:kb sf/f]af/sf] ;"rgf lbg] cfwf/ dfGg ;lsg]5 M

-s_ s'g} u|fxsn] cfos/, eG;f/ dx;'n, dfnkf]t jf ljB't, vfg]kfgL jf 6]lnkmf]g dx;'n nufot cGo /fhZj jf ;/sf/L b:t'/ 5nL jf glt/L ;DklQ -/sd ;d]t_ cfh{g u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-v_ s'g} u|fxsn] cfˆgf] cfly{s x}l;ot, k]zf Joj;fo jf sfd sf/afxLaf6 ;fdfGotoM cfh{g ug{ ;lsg] eGbf km/s, ckTofl/nf], c:jefljs hLjg:t/ k|fKt u/]sf] jf g;'xfpbf] sf/f]af/ jf cfly{s lqmofsnfk u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-u_ s'g} u|fxssf] dgfl;a dflkmssf] sf/0f ljgf crfgs cfly{s j[l4 jf x}l;ot a9]sf] b]lvPdf,

-3_ s'g} u|fxsn] dgfl;a dflkmssf] sf/0f ljgf ljutsf] cfly{s x}l;ot eGbf tflQ\js km/s kg]{ cfly{s x}l;ot b]lvPsf] jf ;f] adf]lhd sf/f]af/ jf Joj;fo ug{ vf]h]sf] jf To:tf] sfo{ cfo>f]t jf cfly{s x}l;ot;Fu d]n gvfg] b]lvPdf,

-ª_ s'g} u|fxssf] sf/f]af/sf] cfo >f]t gv'n]sf] jf gv'nfPsf] jf >f]tsf] af/]df lrQa'‰bf] ljj/0f k]z gu/]sf] b]lvPdf,

537

-r_ s'g} u|fxsn] dgfl;a dflkmssf] sf/0f ljgf jf k|ToIf ¿kdf ;DalGwt gePsf] jf ljgf p2]Zosf] sf/f]af/ u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-5_ s'g} u|fxsn] cfˆgf] sfd sf/f]af/sf] l;nl;nfdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd v'nfpg' kg]{ klxrfg nufot cGo ljj/0f lagf sf/0f gv'n]sf] jf v'nfpg grfx]sf] b]lvPdf,

-h_ s'g} klg sfd jf sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ lgoldt ¿kdf ;"rgf k|bfg ug]{ egL s'g} ;Ldf tf]lsPsf]df ;f] ;LdfeGbf sd /sddf s'g} u|fxsn] af/Daf/ sf/f]af/ u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-em_ s'g} s;"/sf] l;nl;nfdf g]kfn k|x/L, s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ug]{ lgsfo -h:t}M clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, cflGts /fh:j sfof{no, /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefu tyf sfof{no nufotsf cGo ck/fwsf] cg';Gwfg ug]{ lgsfo_ n] 5fglag, cg';Gwfg tyf txlssft ul//x]sf] jf To:tf lgsfoaf6 vf]hL e}/x]sf u|fxs;Fu ;DalGwt sfd sf/afxL jf sf/f]af/ /x]sf] b]lvPdf,

-`_ af]8{, g]kfn /fi6« a}Í, aLdf ;ldlt, sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no, ;xsf/L ljefu, g]kfn af/ sfplG;n, g]kfn rf68{ PsfpG6]G6 ;+:yf nufotsf lgodgsf/L lgsfon] sf/afxL z'? u/]sf] jf sf/afxL u/]sf u|fxs;Fu ;DalGwt /x]sf] sfd sf/afxL jf sf/f]af/sf ;DaGwdf ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ zÍf nfu]sf] b]lvPdf,

-6_ shf{ ;"rgf s]G' jf ;"rs ;+:yf cfkm}n] sfnf] ;"rL jf hf]lvdsf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf u|fxs;Fu ;Da4 sf/f]af/df zÍf nfu]df,

-7_ ljb]zL ;/sf/ jf p:sf] ck/fw cg';Gwfg ug]{ jf lgodgsf/L lgsfosf] 5fglag, cg';Gwfg, txlssft jf sf/afxLsf] qmddf /x]sf] u|fxsx¿;Fu ;DalGwt b]lvPdf,

-8_ s'g} u|fxsn] afnaflnsf, dlxnf, cgfy nufot cGo s'g} klg JolQmsf] s'g} klg tl/sfn] of}g zf]if0f, b'Jo{jxf/ h:tf s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-9_ s'g} u|fxsn] hah{:tL tl/sfn] /sd, rGbf jf s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ;DklQ jf cGo j:t' jf ;xof]u lng] jf lbg], jf lbg afWo ug]{ jf hah{:tL c;'nL ug]{ h:tf s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-0f_ s'g} u|fxsn] s'g} klg j:t'sf] t:s/L, jf cj}w k]zf, jf Jofkf/, jf Joj;fo, jf rf]/L 8s}lt, jf gSsnL jf cj}w pTkfbg, ckrng jf cj}w cf];f/ k;f/ h:tf s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt cfh{g u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-t_ s'g} u|fxsn] xftxltof/ v/vhfgf ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-y_ s'g} u|fxsn] ljb]zL ljlgdo lgoldt ug]{ ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-b_ s'g} u|fxsn] Hofg, rf]/L, 7uL, lst]{ sfuh, vf]6f rng, ckx/0f jf z/L/ aGws ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-w_ s'g} u|fxsn] nfu" cf}ifw lgoGq0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

538

-g_ s'g} u|fxsn] /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGo hGt' ;+/If0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-k_ s'g} u|fxsn] dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/ k;f/ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-km_ s'g} u|fxsn] ;xsf/L ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-a_ s'g} u|fxsn] jg ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-e_ s'g} u|fxsn] e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-d_ s'g} u|fxsn] a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-o_ s'g} u|fxsn] a}lÍË s;"/ tyf ;hfo ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-/_ s'g} u|fxsn] k|flrg :df/s ;+/If0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-n_ s'g} u|fxsn] pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f, sfnf]ahf/ lgoGq0f, k|lt:kwf{ ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-j_ s'g} u|fxsn] sDkgL, jfl0fHo, cfk"lt{, oftfoft Joj;fo ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-z_ s'g} u|fxsn] lzIff, :jf:Yo, cf}ifwL, jftfj/0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-if_ s'g} u|fxsn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-;_ s'g} u|fxsn] lr¶f, h'jf, rGbf ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-x_ s'g} u|fxsn] leqL sf/f]af/, em'6f] sf/f]af/ jf lwtf]kq, ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-If_ s'g} u|fxsn] ljlgd]o clwsf/kq ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-q_ s'g} u|fxsn] lgjf{rg ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-1_ s'g} u|fxsn] jf}l4s tyf cf}Bf]lus ;DklQ ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-ss_ s'g} u|fxsn] ;+rf/, k|zf/0f, lj1fkg ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

539

-vv_ s'g} u|fxsn] hUuf 3/, ;DklQ ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-uu_ s'g} u|fxsn] eG;f/, /fh:j, s/ ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-33_ cWofudg, gful/stf, /fxbfgL ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L s'g} u|fxsn] ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-ªª_ s'g} u|fxsn] ;‹–;+:yf ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-rr_ s'g} u|fxsn] cfk|jf;L a]rljvg, ckx/0f, aGws h:tf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-55_ s'g} u|fxsn] d'n'sL -kmf}Hbf/L ck/fw ;+lxtf_ P]g @)&$ / d'n'sL -b]jfgL ;+lxtf_ P]g @)&$ cGtu{tsf] s;"/ u/L ;DklQ cfh{g u/]df jf u/]sf] b]lvPdf,

-hh_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cft+sjfbL jf cfk/flws ultljlwdf ;+nUg /x]sf] egL tf]lslbPsf JolQm jf ;+:yf, jf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;‹n] laleGg k|:tfj dfkm{t cft+sjfbL jf ck/flwsf] ;"rLdf /fv]sf], jf cftÍ, cftÍsf/L ultljlw, cft+sjfbL ;Ë7g, ;Ël7t ck/fw, nfu" cf}ifw nufot cGo s'g} klg lsl;dsf cfk/flws sfo{nfO{ k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ;xof]u k'of{pg];Fu ;DalGwt /x]sf] b]lvPdf,

-emem_ s'g} u|fxsn] :jb]zL jf ljb]zL ;+rf/ dfWodx¿n] ck/fwsf ;DaGwdf s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfsf af/]df u/]sf] l6Kk0fL jf ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0fsf cfwf/df x]bf{ ;"rgf ug'{ kg]{ k|s[ltsf] b]lvPdf,

-``_ s'g} u|fxsn] zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;DalGwt /x]sf] jf s'g} klg lsl;dn] zÍf:kb, ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f, cftÍsf/L jf cfk/flws ultljlwaf6 jf ;f]nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ u/L sf/f]af/ u/]sf] jf ePsf] b]lvg] jf zÍf nfUg] jf lghsf] sfd sf/afxL jf sf/f]af/ s'g} klg lx;fjn] c:jfefljs jf zÍf:kb b]lvPdf,

-66_ s'g} u|fxsn] sfd u/fpg' kg]{ sd{rf/L;Fu cg'lrt jf c:jefljs glhssf] ;DaGw /fVg vf]h]sf] b]lvPdf,

-77_ s'g} u|fxssf] Ps eGbf a9L c;DalGwt ;dfg 7]ufgf ePsf] b]lvPdf,-88_ s'g} kmd{, sDkgL, ;+:yf jf lgsfo;Fu ;DalGwt u|fxssf] cfly{s x}l;ot lghn]

ul//x]sf] sfd jf sf/f]af/sf] t'ngfdf c:jefljs jf ckTofl/nf] b]lvPdf,-99_ s'g} u|fxsn] cfˆgf] sfd jf sf/f]af/ n'sfpg cfkm" afx]s cGo JolQmsf] gfddf sfd

jf sf/f]af/ u/]df jf ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvPdf,-0f0f_ s'g} u|fxsn] s'g} ;+:yf, kmd{, sDkgL jf lgsfo;Fu ;+:yfut sfd sf/afxL jf sf/f]af/

ubf{ JolQmut gfddf n]gb]g jf sf/f]af/ u/]sf] b]lvPdf,-tt_ s'g} u|fxssf] sfd jf sf/f]af/ k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"g adf]lhd cGo s'g} sf/0fn]

zÍf:kb b]lvPdf,

540

-yy_ s'g} u|fxs dfly plNnlvt sfo{df dltof/ eO{ jf ;xof]uLsf] ¿kdf sfo{ u/]sf] b]lvPdf .

#)= ljj/0f k7fpg] bfloTj / tl/sf M -!_ o; klR5]b adf]lhd zÍf:kb sf/f]af/ / ;LdfeGbf a9L /sdsf] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL ;"rgf tyf ljj/0f ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfOnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] bfloTj sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;"rs ;+:yfsf] x'g]5 kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L sfof{Gjog clws[tn] k|dfl0ft u/L ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{df k7fpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ sfof{Gjog clws[tn] zÍf:kb jf cGo sf/f]af/nfO{ ̂ ofS;, O{d]n h:tf ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 klg ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ pknAw u/fpg ;Sg]5 .o;/L ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 hfgsf/L k|bfg ul/Psf] ePdf tTsfn cGo dfWodaf6 ;f]sf] k'li6 ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ lbOPsf] ;"rgf jf hfgsf/Ldf s'g} s'/f 5'6 ePdf jf sf/f]af/ ubf{sf ;dodf ;DalGwt JolQmn] k]z u/]sf] ljj/0f jf hfgsf/L eGbf km/s ljj/0f jf hfgsf/L kl5 k|fKt ePdf tTsfn To:tf] ;'rgf jf hfgsf/L ;DalGwt ;"rs ;+:yfn] ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–$ljljw

#!= cfGtl/s sfo{ lgoGq0f k|0ffnL M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f k|rlnt sfg"g / o; lgb]{lzsfsf] cwLgdf /xL ;"rs ;+:yfn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lj?4 cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnL agfO{ nfu" ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLdf u|fxs klxrfg ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, u|fxs :jLsf/ k|lqmof, u|fxssf] kl/ro k|lqmof, u|fxssf] sf/f]af/sf] cg'udg k|lqmof / hf]lvd Joj:yfkg k|lqmof, zÍf:kb sf/f]af/, sd{rf/Lsf] tflnd h:tf ljifox¿ pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ ;"rs ;+:yfn] u|fxs klxrfgsf ;DaGwdf cfˆgf] Joj;fo;Fu ;DalGwt cGt/f{li6«o ;‹ ;+:yfn] to u/]sf dfu{ lgb]{zgx¿ ;d]t k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . o;/L to u/]sf dfu{ lgb]{zgx¿ nfu" ubf{ ;f]sf] hfgsf/L tyf dfu{ lgb]{zgsf] Ps k|lt af]8{ tyf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ ;d]t pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

#@= hfgsf/L tyf tflnd M ;"rs ;+:yfn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍsf/L ultljlwdf x'g] nufgL lgoGq0f ug{ cfjZos kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ s'/fx¿sf] cfGtl/s Joj:yfkg ug]{ tyf ;f] sfo{sf nflu cfˆgf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ cfjZos tflnd Pj+ hfgsf/L lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 .

541

##= cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f M -!_ af]8{ tyf ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{n] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;Dkfbg ug'{ kg]{ sfo{x¿ u/] gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf ;do ;dodf ;"rs ;+:yfsf] cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f ug{ u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f ubf{ u/fpbf cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ ;xof]u pknJw u/fpg' ;DalGwt ;"rs ;+:yfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

#$= uf]Kotf eË ug{ gx'g] M ;"rs ;+:yf jf pQm ;+:yfsf] s'g} klg sd{rf/L, kbflwsf/L jf k|ltlglwn] ljQLo hfgsf/L OsfO{nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] ;"rgf, hfgsf/L, cg';Gwfg tyf txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf jf cfˆgf] st{Jo kfng ubf{ 1ft x'g cfPsf] s'g} klg tYo jf bflvnf ePsf] s'g} lnvtsf] uf]Kotf k|rlnt sfg"gn] afWo u/]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s cGo cj:yfdf eË ug{ jf u|fxs nufot cGo sf]xL s;}nfO{ s'g} klg t/Lsfaf6 hfgsf/L lbg' x'Fb}g .

#%= ;hfo, hl/jfgf / sf/afxL M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f lgjf/0f P]g, lgod, lgb]{zg tyf of] lgb]{lzsf kfngf gug]{ ;"rs ;+:yfnfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd sf/afxL x'g]5 .

-@_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g tyf of] lgb]{lzsf kfng gug]{ ;"rs ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L, sfof{Gjog clws[t jf clwsf/ k|fKt sd{rf/LnfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd sf/afxL x'g]5 .

#^= c;n lgotn] u/]sf] sfdsf] nflu ;hfo gx'g] M ;"rs ;+:yfn] ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g tyf of] lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd c;n lgotn] s'g} k|ltj]bg, sfuhft, clen]v, ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L pknAw u/fPsf] cfwf/df cfˆgf kbflwsf/L, sfof{Gjog clws[t tyf cGo sd{rf/LnfO{ uf]klgotf jf s/f/Lo bfloTj eË u/]sf] dfgL s'g} k|sf/sf] sf/afxL tyf ;hfo x'g] 5}g .

#&= vf/]hL / arfp M -!_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f tyf cftÍjfbL lqmofsnfkdf ljQLo nufgL lgjf/0f lgb]{lzsf, @)^( vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd vf/]h ePsf] lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd eP u/]sf sfd sf/afxLx¿ o;} lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

542

cg';"rL–!

-bkmf % sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

u|fxs kl/ro ;DaGwL ljj/0f -Details about Know Your Customer_

;"rs ;+:yfn] sf/f]af/sf] ;Gbe{df u|fxssf] k|s[lt x]/L b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf tyf sfuhftx¿ lng' kg]{5 .

-s_ JolQmut sf/f]jf/M

-!_ :ki6 gfd, y/M-@_ klt jf kTgLsf] gfd ;lxt tLg k':t] ljj/0fM-#_ :yfoL 7]ufgfM -7]ufgf k|dfl0ft ug]{ cfjZos sfuhft x'g'kg]{, To:tf sfuhftx¿df gful/stfsf]

k|df0fkq, /fxbfgL, kfgL tyf lah'nLsf] lan, cfjZos k/]df ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] :ynut e|d0f u/L tof/ u/]sf] gS;f, dtbftf kl/rokq, nfnk"hf{ cflb _

-$_ c:yfoL 7]ufgfM -%_ hGd ldltM-^_ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/M -&_ gful/stf jf /fxbfgLM gDa/M hf/L ldlt / :yfgM -*_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf s'g} ;+:yfdf sfd ug]{ sd{rf/L eP kl/rokqsf] k|ltlnlkM -(_ xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kmf]6f]M-!)_ :yfoL n]vf gDj/M-!!_ cGo cfjZos sfuhftx?M

-v_ ;fem]bf/L jf JolQmut kmd{sf] sf/f]af/

-!_ kmd{sf] gfdM-@_ 7]ufgfM-#_ 6]lnkmf]g÷df]jfOn gDa/ -ePdf pNn]v ug]{-$_ ;fem]bf/ ;a}sf] gfd / tLgsf] 7]ufgf -kmf]g g+= ;lxt_-%_ ;fem]bf/sf] xfn;fn} lvr]sf] kmf]6f]-^_ kmd{ /lhi6«]zgsf] k|df0fkqM-&_ kmd{sf ;fem]bf/ jLr ePsf] sa'lnotgfdfM-*_ ;fem]bf/ kmd{ eP sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf lbPsf] clVtof/gfdfM-(_ :yfoL n]vf gDj/M -!)_ cGo cfjZos sfuhftx?M

543

-u_ sDkgLsf] sf/f]af/

-!_ sDkgLsf] gfdM-@_ s]G'Lo sfof{no /x]sf] :yfgM-#_ k"/f 7]ufgf -6]lnkmf]g, ˆofS; ;d]t_-$_ ;+:yfkgf / u7g ;DaGwL k|df0fkq tyf sDkgLsf] p2]Zo v'Ng] k|aGwkq / lgodfjnLsf]

k[i7x¿sf] k|ltlnlkM -%_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿sf] gfdM 7]ufgfM kmf]g gDj/M df]jfO{n gDj/M Od]nM -^_ ;"lrs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yf afx]s cGo sDkgLsf ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿sf] kmf]6f]-&_ ;~rfns ;ldltn] sfo{sf/L k|d'v / cGo clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ sf/f]af/sf] ;DaGwdf

k|bfg u/]sf] clVtof/LM -*_ :yfoL n]vf gDj/M -(_ cGo cfjZos sfuhftx?M

-3_ Sna÷u}/;/sf/L ;‹÷;+:yfsf] sf/f]af/

-!_ Sna tyf u}/;/sf/L ;‹ ;+:yfsf] gfdM-@_ 7]ufgfM-#_ ;+:yf btf{ k|df0fkqM-$_ p2]Zo / sfd pNn]v ePsf] ljwfgsf] k[i7x¿sf] k|ltlnlkM-%_ sfo{ ;ldltsf] kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] gfd / 7]ufgfM -^_ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ / df]jfOn gDj/M -&_ sf/f]af/sf] ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldlt÷sfo{ ;ldlt sf] lg0f{o / sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;DaGwL

clVtof/LM -*_ Sna jf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns÷sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] kmf]6f]M-(_ :yfoL n]vf gDj/M-!)_ cGo cfjZos sfuhftx?M

-ª_ ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf cGo s'g} ;"rs ;+:yfsf] sf/f]af/

-!_ ;+:yfsf] gfdM-@_ 7]ufgfM-#_ kmf]g gM -$_ p2]Zo / sfd pNn]v ePsf] ;+:yfsf] ljwfgsf] k[i7x¿sf] k|ltlnlk

544

-%_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿sf] gfd / 7]ufgfM kmf]g gDa/ / df]jfO{n gDj/ ;d]tM -^_ ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿sf] kmf]6f]M-&_ ;+:yf btf{ ;DaGwL k|df0fkqM -*_ sf/f]af/sf] ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o / sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;DaGwL clVtof/LM -(_ :yfoL n]vf gDj/M -!)_ cGo cfjZos sfuhftx?M

-r_ ;fj{hlgs u'7L jf lghL u'7Lsf] sf/f]af/

-!_ gfdM -@_ 7]ufgfM -#_ kmf]g gM -$_ p2]Zo / sfd pNn]v ePsf] ;+:yfsf] ljwfgsf] k[i7x¿sf] k|ltlnlkM -%_ u'7L :yfkgf ;DaGwdf ePsf] sa'lnotgfdf jf ;DalGwt sfuhM -^_ u'7L ;~rfnssf] gfd / 7]ufgfM-&_ u'7L ;~rfnssf] kmf]6f]M -*_ u'7L :yfkgf ;DaGwL k|df0fkqM -(_ ;~rfns÷Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿sf] gfd / 7]ufgfM-!)_ sf/f]af/sf] ;DaGwdf ;~rfns÷Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{o / sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL

clVtof/LM -!!_ cGo cfjZos sfuhftx?M

545

cg';"rL–@

bkmf !( sf] pkbkmf -#_, bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf -!_ / bkmf @* sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt

;"rs ;+:yfn] zÍf:kb sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f k7fpg] 9fFrf

;"rs ;+:yfsf] gfdM

7]ufgfM

qm=;+=

vl/b jf laqmLstf{

u|fxssf] gfd / 7]ufgf

-klxrfg v'Ng]sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk_

k]zf÷Joj;fo

zfvf dfkm{t

sfd u/]sf]eP

;DalGwtzfvf

sf/f]af/sf]ldlt

sf/f]af/sf]k|s[lt

-vl/b jflaqmL_

sf/f]af/sf]/sd

/sdsf];|f]t

zÍf:kbx'gfsf]sf/0f

s}lkmot

ljj/0f k]z ug]{sf]

x:tfIf/M

gfd M

kb M

kmf]g M

Od]n M

ˆofS; M

ldlt M

546

cg';"rL–#

bkmf @^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt

;Ldf eGbf a9L sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f k7fpg] 9fFrf

;"rs ;+:yfsf] gfdM

7]ufgfM

qm=;+=

vl/b jf laqmLstf{

u|fxssf] gfd /7]ufgf

k]zf÷Joj;fo

zfvf dfkm{tsfd u/]sf] eP;DalGwt zfvf

sf/f]af/ldlt

sf/f]af/ k|s[lt

-vl/b jflaqmL_

sf/f]af//sd

/sdsf]>f]t

s}lkmot

ljj/0f k]z ug]{sf]

x:tfIf/M

gfd M

kb M

kmf]g M

Od]n M

ˆofS; M

ldlt M

* * *

547

$= lwtf]kq ;DaGwL ljlgodfjnLx?s= ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] bf];|f] ahf/ Joj:yfkg ljlgodfjnL, @)^@v= ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] bf];|f] ahf/ sf/f]af/ ;+rfng ljlgodfjnL, @)^@ u= lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ljlgodfjnL, @)^* 3= lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ljlgodfjnL @)^(ª= lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f ljlgodfjnL, @)&%r= lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ljlgodfjnL, @)&%

$= lwtf]kq ;DaGwL ljlgodfjnLx?s= ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] bf];|f] ahf/ Joj:yfkg ljlgodfjnL, @)^@v= ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] bf];|f] ahf/ sf/f]af/ ;+rfng ljlgodfjnL, @)^@ u= lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ljlgodfjnL, @)^* 3= lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ljlgodfjnL @)^(ª= lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f ljlgodfjnL, @)&%r= lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ljlgodfjnL, @)&%

549

nfu" ldltM @)^@.$.@@

;/sf/L C0fkqsf] bf]>f] ahf/ Joj:yfkg ljlgodfjnL, @)^@

lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ P]g, @)$) sf] bkmf #% sf] pkbkmf -!_ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L lwtf]kq af]8{n] of] ljlgodfjnL agfPsf] 5 .


!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ of] ljlgodfjnLsf] gfd æ;/sf/L C0fkq bf]>f] ahf/ Joj:yfkg ljlgodfjnL, @)^@Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] ljlgodfjnL t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .

@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; ljlgodfjnLdf M

-s_ æC0fkqÆ eGgfn] >L % sf] ;/sf/ jf g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] C0fkq, artkq jf a08 ;Demg' k5{ . ;f] zAbn] To:tf] C0fkqsf] vl/b ;DaGwL lg:;f, ;f] ;DaGwL xs / clwsf/ ;d]tnfO{ hgfpFb5 .

-v_ æ/fi6« C0f P]gÆ eGgfn] /fi6« C0f P]g, @)%( nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .-u_ ælwtf]kq sf/f]af/ P]gÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ P]g, @)$) nfO{ ;Demg'

k5{ .-3_ ælwtf]kq sf/f]af/ lgodfjnLÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ lgodfjnL, @)%)

nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .-ª_ æaf]8{Æ eGgfn] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ P]g, @)$) adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] lwtf]kq

af]8{ ;Demg' k5{ .-r_ ælwtf]kq ahf/Æ eGgfn] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ P]g, @)$) adf]lhd lwtf]kq ahf/

;+rfng ug{ cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf] lwtf]kq ahf/ ;Demg' k5{ .-5_ æcg'dlt kqÆ eGgfn] ljlgod % sf] pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhd ;/sf/L C0fkq

vl/b laqmL sf/f]af/ ug{ af]8{n] Joj;foLnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] cg'dlt kq ;Demg' k5{ .

-h_ æJoj;foLÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ P]g adf]lhd af]8{af6 lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] k|df0fkq tyf lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;b:otf k|fKt u/L ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd af]8{af6 ahf/ lgdf{tf jf bnfn?kdf cg'dlt kq k|fKt u/]sf] lwtf]kq Joj;foL ;Demg' k5{ .

550

kl/R5]b – @cg'dlt kq ;DaGwL

#= cg'dlt kq lng' kg]{ M C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ rfxg] lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] af]8{af6 cg'dlt kq lnP/ dfq C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

$= cg'dlt kqsf nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{M -!_ cg'dlt kq lng rfxg] lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] af]8{n] tf]s]sf] ;dodf Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF lgj]bg b:t'/ ;lxt cg';"rL ! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbFbf b]xfosf sfuhftx? ;d]t ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 .-s_ cg'dlt kq k|fKt ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk,-v_ s/ btf{ k|df0fkq tyf kl5Nnf] cfly{s aif{sf] s/ e'Qfg u/]sf] sfuhftsf]

k|ltlnlk,-u_ lwtf]kq Joj;foL k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL,-3_ of]Uotf tyf cg'ej k|dfl0ft ug]{ lg:;f, / -ª_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] 9Ffrfdf n]vfk/LIf0f ePsf] kl5Nnf] ljQLo

ljj/0f .

%= cg'dlt kq k|bfg ug]{ M -!_ ljlgod -$_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 af]8{n] cfjZos b]v]df lgj]bsaf6 yk ljj/0f tyf sfuhft dfu ug{ jf s'g} laifodf :ki6 ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 / cfjZostf cg';f/ lgj]bs Joj;foLsf] :ynut lg/LIf0f ;d]t ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf lg/LIf0faf6 cg'dltkq k|bfg ug{ of]Uo b]lvPdf af]8{n] lgj]bsnfO{ cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cg'dlt kq k|bfg ug]{5 .

^= Joj;foLsf] of]Uotf M -!_ cg'dlt kq k|fKt ug{sf nfuL lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] ;+rfns, k|ltlglw tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] of]Uotf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g' kg]{5 .

-s_ sDtLdf b'O{ ltxfO{ ;+rfns ,sfo{sf/L k|d'v tyf k|ltlglw sDtLdf :gfts tx plQ0f{ u/L pBf]u, jfl0fHo, a}+s, aLdf jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf n]vf jf ljQ ;DaGwL sfddf sDtLdf tLg aif{ jf lwtf]kq ahf/ ;DaGwL sfddf sDtLdf b'O{ aif{ sfo{ u/]sf] cg'ej ePsf] .

-v_ shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t gePsf] jf ;"rLs[t ePsf] eP km's'jf ePsf] tLg jif{ e'Qmfg ePsf],

-u_ cGo lwtf]kq Joj;foL ;+:yfdf ;+rfns, n]vfk/LIfs, k|ltlglw, ;Nnfxsf/, sd{rf/L jf r'Qmf k"FhLsf] bz k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L z]o/ u|x0f u/]sf] z]o/wgL gePsf] .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ sf] v08 -s_df tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf ;DaGwL Joj:yf lg/Gt/ ?kdf sfod /fVg' kg]{5 . obL s'g} cj:yfdf ;f] Joj:yf sfod x'g g;s]df tTsfn af]8{nfO{

551

hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 / pQm Joj:yf sfod x'g g;s]sf] tLg dlxgf leq ;f] k"/f u/L af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ s'g} Joj;foLsf] ;+rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v jf k|ltlglw pkljlgod -!_ sf] v08 -v_ / -u_ adf]lhdsf] cj:yf k/L cof]Uo x'g uPdf To:tf] ;+rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v jf k|ltlglw :jtM x6]sf] dflgg]5 .

&= k"FhL tyf w/f}6L ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ cg'dlt kq lng rfxg] lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] sf/f]af/ ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] Joj:yf u/L b]xfo adf]lhd k"FhL :t/ sfod /fVg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ bnfnsf] ?kdf sfd ug{] Joj;foLsf] r'Qmf k"FhL sDtLdf aL; nfv ?k}ofF,-v_ ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ Joj;foLsf] r'Qmf k"FhL sDtLdf rf/ s/f]8 ?k}ofF,

-@_ C0fkq sf/f]af/ ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt Joj;foLn] sf/f]af/ ug'{ k"j{ af]8{n] tf]s] adf]lhd lwtf]kq ahf/df w/f}6L /fVg' kg]{5 . o:tf] w/f}6L af]8{n] tf]s] adf]lhd gub jf a}+s Uof/]06L jf b'j}df /fVg' kg]{5 .

-#_ af]8{n] pkljlgod -!_ df tf]lsPsf] r'Qmf k"FhL cfly{s jif{ @)^@÷^# leq k'¥ofpg' kg]{ u/L 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 .

-$_ ahf/sf] l:ylt tyf sf/f]af/df lglxt hf]lvdsf] :t/nfO{ x]/L af]8{n] pkljlgod -!_ tyf -@_ df tf]lsPsf] r'Qmf k"FhL tyf w/f}6L ;DaGwL Joj:yfdf x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

*= cg'dlt kqsf] gjLs/0f M -!_ cg'dlt kq h'g cfly{s aif{df k|bfg ul/Psf] xf], ;f]xL cfly{s aif{;Dd dfq axfn /xg]5 . cg'dlt kqsf] cjlw ;dfKt x'g' eGbf sDtLdf Ps dlxgf cufj} cg';"rL # adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf gjLs/0fsf nflu af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] Dofb leq cg'dlt kqsf] gjLs/0f u/fpg lgj]bg glbPsf Joj;foLn] tLg xhf/ ?lkofF hl/jfgf ;lxt pQm Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] rf/ dlxgf ;Dddf af]8{ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ ljlgod !* adf]lhd cg'dltkq lgnDagdf k/]sf Joj;foLsf] xsdf ;f] ;DaGwL sf/jfxL clGtd lsgf/f gnfu];Dd gjLs/0f sfo{nfo{ :yug ug{ ;lsg]5 . lgnDag km's'jf ePdf o;/L km's'jf ePsf] ldltn] tL; lbg leq cg'dltkq gjLs/0fsf nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ pkljlgod -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhd gjLs/0fsf nflu lgj]bg k]z gug]{ Joj;foLsf] cg'dlt kq vf/]h ul/g]5 .

-%_ o; ljlgoddf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg cg'dlt kq sfod /xg] cjlw ;dfKt eO;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;f] sf] gljs/0f gu/L sf/f]af/ ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

(= cg'dlt kq ;+zf]wg jf gofF hf/L ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ af]8{af6 hf/L ul/Psf] cg'dltkq s'g} sf/0fjz x/fP, RoflQP jf gfl;Pdf ;f] Joxf]/f v'nfO{ lgj]bg b:t'/ jfkt kfFr ;o ?k}ofF ;lxt af]8{df lgj]bg lbPdf af]8{n] cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .

552

-@_ af]8{n] cfjZos b]v]df klxn] hf/L ePsf] cg'dlt kq lkmtf{ lnO{ ;f]lx adf]lhdsf] gofF jf ;+zf]lwt cg'dlt kq hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!)= sf/f]af/ 5f]8\g ;lsg]M -!_ Joj;foLn] C0fkq sf/f]af/ ug{ 5f8\g] lg0f{o u/]df lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk / /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ug{ afFsL /x]sf sf/f]af/ ljj/0fx? lg0f{o ePsf] tLg lbg leq af]8{ tyf lwtf]kq ahf/ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd sfuhft tyf ljj/0f af]8{ ;dIf k]z u/] kl5 af]8{n] tf]s]sf] ;doleq lng' lbg' kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ lx;fa /fkm;fkm u/L af]8{ tyf lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L k|fKt ePkl5 af]8{n] tf]s] cg';f/ Joj;foLn] lwtf]kq ahf/df /fv]sf] w/f}6L km's'jf ug{ lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ n]vL k7fpg]5 .

!!= Joj;foLn] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ zt{x?M -!_ cg'dlt kq k|fKt u/]sf Joj;foLn] C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/ ug{sf nflu b]xfosf] zt{x? kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-s_ lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"rLs[t C0fkqsf] dfq sf/f]af/ ug'{kg]{ .-v_ af]8{ tyf lwtf]kq ahf/n] ;do ;dodf dfu u/]sf] ljj/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{ .-u_ af]8{af6 ;do ;dodf tf]lslbP adf]lhd hgzlQm, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf cGo

Joj:yfx? k"/f ug'{kg]{ .-3_ cfˆgf] :jfldTjdf C0fkq vl/b laqmL ubf{ af]8{af6 tf]s]sf] ;Ldf leq /xL vl/b

laqmL ug'{ kg]{ .-ª_ af]8{af6 ;do ;dodf hf/L x'g] lgb]{zgx? tyf af]8{n] tf]s]sf zt{x? k"0f{ ?kdf

kfngf ug'{ kg]{ .

kl/R5]b – #C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL

!@= ahf/ lgdf{tfn] :jLs[tL lng' kg]{ M -!_ ahf/ lgdf{tfn] lwtf]kq ahf/ eGbf aflx/ C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/ ug{] ePdf sf/f]af/ ug]{ :yfg / ;do v'nfO{ :jLs[tLsf nflu af]8{ ;dIflgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf cfjZos hfFra'em u/L ahf/ lgdf{tfn] lwtf]kq ahf/ eGbf aflx/ C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/ ug{sf nflu af]8{n] :jLs[lt k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!#= C0fkqsf] :jfldTjsf] cfwf/df sf/f]af/ ug'{ kg]{M Joj;foLn] C0fkqsf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/df af]8{n] tf]s] adf]lhd JolQmut tyf ;+:yfut :jfldTjdf /xg] u/L sf/f]af/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

!$= sf/f]af/sf] clen]v /fVg'kg]{M -!_ Joj;foLn] af]8{n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] btf{ lstfadf C0fkq vl/b laqmLsf nflu u|fxsaf6 k|fKt cfb]z btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .

553

-@_ Joj;foLn] u/]sf] sf/f]af/ / cfˆgf] tyf u|fxssf] :jldTjdf /x]sf] C0fkqsf] ljj/0f :ki6 b]lvg] u/L af]8{n] tf]s]sf] 9fFrf adf]lhd clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .

!%= ljj/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ Joj;foLn]] u/]sf] C0fkq sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f af]8{n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf b]xfo cg';f/ af]8{ tyf g]kfn /fi6« a}+s ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-s_ k|To]s lbg u/]sf] sf/f]af/ ljj/0f ;f]xL lbgleq,-v_ cw{ aflif{s sf/f]af/ ljj/0f cw{ jflif{s cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] tL; lbgleq, -u_ aflif{s sf/f]af/ ljj/0f k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ;f7L lbgleq .

-@_ ahf/ lgdf{tfn] k|To]s lbg lwtf]kq ahf/ aflx/ u/]sf] C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f af]8{n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ;f]lx lbg j ef]nLkN6 ahf/ v'Ng' cufj} af]8{ tyf g]kfn /fi6« a}+s ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] af]8{n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf k|To]s lbg ePsf] C0fkq sf/f]af/ ljj/0f ;f]lx lbg, cw{ jflif{s sf/f]af/ ljj/0f cw{ jflif{s cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] tL; lbgleq / jflif{s sf/f]af/ ljj/0f k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ;f7L lbgleq af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

!^= sf/f]af/nfO{ lgoldt ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ Joj;foLn] C0fkqsf] z'? sf/f]jf/ d"No / To;kl5sf] sf/f]af/ d"No af]8{n] tf]s]sf] ;Ldf leq /xL tf]Sg' kg]{5 .

-@_ C0fkqsf] d"Nodf c:jfefljs ?kdf ptf/ r9fj cfPdf af]8{n] sf/f]af/ :yug ug{ lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 / lwtf]kq ahf/n] o:tf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ C0fkqsf] d"Nodf c:jfefljs ptf/ r9fj Nofpg] p2]Zon] sf/f]af/ u/]sf] b]lvPdf af]8{n] To:tf] sf/f]af/sf] 5fgljg ug{ tyf sf/f]af/ cdfGo 3f]lift u/L k"j{ l:yltdf Nofpg lwtf]kq ahf/ tyf Joj;foLnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 . o:tf] sf/f]af/df ;+nUg Joj;foLsf] cg'dltkq ljlgod !* adf]lhd lgnDag jf vf/]h ;d]t ug{ ;lsg]5 .

kl/R5]b – $lg/LIf0f tyf sf/jfxL

!&= lg/LIf0f tyf hfFra'em ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ C0fkq sf/f]jf/ ;DaGwdf sf/f]af/ k|lqmof, /fkm;fkm / km5\of}{6 clen]v tyf cGo Joj:yfx?sf] ;DaGwdf af]8{n] s'g} klg ;dodf k"j{ hfgsf/L lbO{ jf glbO{ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] lg/LIf0f ug{ jf ljj/0f tyf clen]v af]8{df g} lemsfO{ hfFra'em ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ C0fkq sf/f]jf/ ;DaGwdf Joj;foLn] /fv]sf] lx;fa lstfa, clen]v tyf cGo Joj:yfx?sf] ;DaGwdf af]8{n] s'g} klg ;dodf k"j{ hfgsf/L lbO{ jf glbO{ lg/LIf0f ug{ jf ljj/0f tyf clen]v af]8{df g} lemsfO{ hfFra'em ug{ ;Sg]5 .

554

-#_ pkljlgod -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd:ynut lg/LIf0f ul/Pdf lg/LIf0f ;dfKt ePsf] kGw| lbg leq ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ pkljlgod -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd ul/g] lg/LIf0fsf qmddf c;xof]u ug]{ jf cgfjZos jfwf c8\rg ug]{ ;+rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v, k|ltlglw, sd{rf/L jf ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu af]8{n] ;DalGwt ;+:yfdf n]vL k7fpg ;lsg]5 .

!*= cg'dlt kqsf] lgnDag tyf vf/]hLM -!_ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf af]8{n] cg'dlt kq lgnDag jf vf/]hL ug{ ;Sg]5M–

-s_ /fi6« C0f P]g, lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ P]g tyf ;f] cGtu{t hf/L ul/Psf lgod, ljlgod, cfb]z tyf lgb]{zg adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{ sfd gu/]df jf ug{ gx'g] sfd u/]df,

-v_ em"7f] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft k]z u/L cg'dlt kq k|fKt u/]sf] s'/f kl5 kQf nfu]df,-u_ af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf zt{x? k"/f gu/]df jf-3_ af]8{sf] lg/LIf0f jf cg'udgaf6 ahf/sf] :jR5tf jf nufgLstf{sf] lxtsf] nflu

cg'dlt–kq lgnDag jf vf/]h ug{ cfjZos b]lvPdf .-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd af]8{n] s'g} Joj;foLsf] cg'dltkq lgnDag jf vf/]hL ug'{ cl3

To;/L cg'dltkq lgnDag jf vf/]h ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f ;d]t vf]nL sDtLdf ;ft lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ ;DalGwt Joj;foLaf6 :ki6Ls/0f dfu ug]{5 .

t/ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf af]8{n] :ki6Ls/0f dfu gu/L lgnDag ug{ ;Sg]5 M -s_ lgnDag gu/L sfd ug{ lbFbf em'¶f ;a't k|df0f ;+sng ug{ ;Sg] jf cfˆgf]

la?4sf] ;a't k|df0f ufoa ug{ ;Sg] ;+efjgf b]lvPdf,-v_ lgnDag gu/L sfd ug{ lb+bf nufgLstf{x?sf] lxt ljkl/t x'g] ;+efjgf b]lvPdf,

jf-u_ lgnDag gu/L sfd ug{ lb+bf ahf/sf] :jR5tf tyf ljZj;gLotfnfO{ c;/ kg]{

ePdf .-#_ pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhd dfu ul/Psf] :ki6Ls/0f k]z gu/]df jf k]z ePsf] :ki6Ls/0f

lrQ a'‰bf] gePdf Joj;foLsf] cg'dlt kq a9Ldf Ps aif{;Ddsf nflu lgnDag ug{ jf vf/]h ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-$_ lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] k|df0f kq lgnDag jf vf/]hL ePdf C0fkq sf/f]af/sf] cg'dlt kq klg :jtM lgnDag jf vf/]hL x'g]5 .

-%_ o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd C0fkq sf/f]af/ cg'dlt kq lgnDag jf vf/]h ePtfklg Joj;foLsf] lng ‘lbg' kg]{ lx;fa tyf km5\of}{6 ug'{ kg]{ bfloTj sfod} /xg]5 .

-^_ pkljlgod -#_ adf]lhd vf/]h ePdf vf/]h ePsf] ldltn] kfFr aif{ k"/f geP;Dd vf/]h ePsf] Joj;foL ;+:yf jf pQm ;+:yfsf ;+rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v jf k|ltlglw ;+nUg ePsf] cGo s'g} ;+:yf C0fkq sf/f]af/ cg'dltkq k|fKt ug{sf nflu of]Uo x'g] 5}g .

555

kl/R5]b – %ljljw

!(= k|ltlglwsf] lgo'lQm tyf kl/jt{gM Joj;foLn] C0fkq sf/f]af/ ug{sf nflu k|ltlglw lgo'lQm ubf{ jf k|ltlglw kl/jt{g ubf{ o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd of]Uotf k"/f ePsf] tyf lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ lgodfjnL cg';f/ cof]Uo gePsf] Joxf]/f ;lxt af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

@)= C0fkq sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yfM -!_ C0fkqsf] bf]>f] ahf/ sf/f]af/ ;DaGwdf C0fkqsf] ;"rLs/0f, sf/f]af/ ;do / :yfg, vl/b ljqmL cfb]z, sf]f/af/ PsfO{, d"No kl/jt{g ;Ldf, sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm / km5\of}{6, u|fxsnfO{ lbg' kg]{ hfgsf/L tyf vl/b ;DaGwL lg:;f nufot cGo Joj:yfx? lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhdsf Joj:yfx? ;DaGwdf C0fkq ahf/sf] cj:yf x]/L af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]lslbP adf]lhd lwtf]kq ahf/n] cfjZos Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

@!= afwf c8\sfp k'msfpg]M o; ljlgodfjnL sfof{Gjogdf s'g} jfwf c8sfp k/]df af]8{n] cfjZos Joj:yf u/L To:Tff] afwf c8sfp km'sfpg ;Sg]5 .

556

cg';"rL – !-ljlgod $ sf] pkljlgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

ldlt M =========

>L lwtf]kq af]8{========================, sf7df08f} .

laifoM C0fkq sf/f]af/ ug{ cg'dlt kq kfpF .

dxfzo,

lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ P]g, @)$) cg';f/ lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt o; ;+:yfnfO{ /fi6« C0f P]g, @)%( tyf cGo k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"gsf] clwgdf /xL C0fkq sf/f]af/ ug{ OR5f ePsf]n] lgj]bg b:t'/ jfkt ?= !))).– -Ps xhf/ dfq_ ;lxt b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f / cfjZos sfuhftx? ;+nUg u/L C0fkq sf/f]af/ cg'dlt kq kfpgsf nflu of] lgj]bg k]z u/]s]f 5' . 5f} .

ljj/0f

!= ;+:yfsf] gfd M

@= ;+:yfsf] k"/f 7]ufgf M

#= lwt]fkq Joj;foLsf] lsl;d M

$= sf/f]af/ ug{ rfx]sf] If]q . :yfg M

%= ;+:yfks, ;+rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v / k|ltlglw ;DaGwL ljj/0f M

k'/f gfd

;+:yfks, ;+rfns,

sfo{sf/L k|d'v jf k|ltlglw

k'/f 7]ufgf -6]lnkmf]g g+

;lxt=_

lnPsf] z]o/ z}lIfs of]Uotf

Joj;flos cg'ej

cGo ;+:yfdf ;+nUgtf

;+Vof k|ltzt

-lgj]bs ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks jf z]o/wgL s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yf ePdf k|fs[lts JolQm klxrfg x'g] u/L pQm ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks, ;+rfns tyf sfo{sf/L k|d'v ;DaGwL ljj/0f v'nfpg]_

^= ;+:yfks, ;+rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v / k|ltlglw ;DaGwL cGo ljj/0fM

!= shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf /x]sf] eP ;"rLdf /x]sf] JolQmsf] gfd / ;"rLdf k/]sf] ldlt

@= shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf k/L x6]sf] eP ;"rLaf6 x6]sf] ldltM

#= lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ P]g tyf k|rlnt cGo sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} sf/afxL ePsf] eP tt\;DaGwL ljj/0fM

$= s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf lwtf]kq Joj;foL ;+:yfaf6 s'g} sf/afxL ePsf] eP tt\ ;DaGwL ljj/0fM

557

&= Joj;fo k'jf{wf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f M

;DalGwt sfof{nosf] If]qkmn

C0fkq sf/f]af/sf nflu k|of]u ul/g] sDKo"6/ ;+Vof

sf/f]af/ ug]{ a}+s / vftf g+=

cGo

*= C0fkq sf/f]jf/df ;+nUg x'g] hgzlQm ;DaGwL ljj/0f

k'/f gfd k'/f 7]ufgf kb / sfo{ lhDd]jf/L z}lIfs of]Uotf Joj;foLs cg'ej cGo ;+nUgtf

(= ut tLg aif{sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ePsf] cfly{s ljj/0f

ljj/0fcfly{s aif{

clws[t k"FhL

hf/L k"FhL

r'Qmf k"FhL

t/n ;DklQ

hu]8f sf]if

gfkmf÷gf]S;fg

!)= Joj;flos of]hgf Ms_ wtf]kq ahf/sf] ;+lIfKt ;ldIffMv_ cfufdL tLg aif{sf] C0fkq sf/f]af/sf] cg'dfg / cg'dflgt u|fxs ;+VofMu_ ;+:yfsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ;DaGwL of]hgfM3_ ;+u7g tyf hgzlQm Joj:yfMª_ cGo

3f]if0ff M pk/f]Qm adf]lhdsf] ljj/0fx? ;To tYo / cg'dfgx? cf}lrTok"0f{ 5g\ . s'g} klg ljj/0f hfgLhfgL n'sfPsf] jf a9fO{ r9fO{ k|:t't u/]sf] 5}g . n'sfPsf] jf unt ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] 7x/]df sfg"g adf]lhd ;x'Fnf a'emfpFnf .

lgj]bs ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 Msfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] gfd Mb:tvt Msfof{nosf] 5fk M

558

cg';"rL – @

ljlgod % sf] pkljlgod -$_ ;Fu ;DalGwt

lwtf]kq, af]8{sf7df8f}+

cg'dltkq g+=M

;/sf/L C0fkq sf/f]af/ cg'dlt kq

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = df d'Vo sfof{no /xL = = = = = = = = = = df d'Vo sfof{no /xL lwtf]kq Joj;foLsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt >L = = = = = = = = = = = nfO{ lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/ P]g, @)$) tyf ;f] cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod, ljlgodsf ;fy} k|rlnt cGo sfg"gsf] clwgdf /xL ============================== sf] ?kdf lwtf]kq ahf/ dfkm{t ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] ljlgdo sf/f]a/ ug{ kfpg] u/L of] cg'dltkq k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

of] cg'dlt kq gljs/0f jf vf/]h gePdf ldlt = = = = = = = ;Dd axfn /xg]5 .

lwtf]kq af]8{sf] 5fk cg'dlt k|bfg ug]{ clwsf/Lsf]

;lx M

gfd M

bhf{ M

ldlt M

559

cg';"rL – #

ljlgod * sf] pkljlgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt

ldlt M ======

>L lwtf]kq af]8{

========================, sf7df08f} .

laifoM ;/sf/L C0fkq sf/f]af/ cg'dlt kq gjLs/0f u/L kfpF .

dxfzo,

;/sf/L C0fkqsf] bf];|f] ahf/ Joj:yfkg ljlgodfjnL,@)^@ adf]lhd C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ txfFaf6 k|fKt cg'dlt kq oxL ldlt =================== ;Dd sfod /x]sf]n] gjLs/0fsf nflu cg'dlt kq o;} ;fy ;+nUg u/L k]z u/]sf] 5' . 5f} .

lgj]bs ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 M

cflwsfl/s b:tvtM

gfd M

kb M

sfof{nosf] 5fk M

***

560

af]8{af6 l:js[t ldlt @)^@.$.@@

;/sf/L C0fkq bf]>f] ahf/ sf/f]af/ ;+rfng ljlgodfjnL, @)^@

lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ P]g, @)$) sf] bkmf #% sf] pkbkmf -@_ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/ ln= n] lwtf]kq af]8{sf] :jLs[tL lnO{ b]xfosf] ljlgodx? agfPsf] 5 .


!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ of] ljlgodfjnLsf] gfd æ;/sf/L C0fkq bf]>f] ahf/ sf/f]af/ ;+rfng ljlgodfjnL, @)^@Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] ljlgodfjnL t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .

@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; ljlgodfjnLdf M

-s_ æC0fkqÆ eGgfn] >L % sf] ;/sf/ jf g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] C0fkq, artkq jf a08 ;Demg' k5{. ;f] zAbn] To:tf] C0fkqsf] vl/b ;DaGwL. lg:;f, ;f] ;DaGwL xs / clwsf/nfO{ ;d]t hgfpFb5 .

-v_ æ/fi6« C0f P]gÆ eGgfn] /fi6« C0f P]g, @)%( ;Demg' k5{ .-u_ ælwtf]kq sf/f]af/ P]gÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ P]g, @)$) nfO{ ;Demg'

k5{ .-3_ ælwtf]kq sf/f]af/ lgodfjnLÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ lgodfjnL, @)%)

;Demg' k5{ .-ª_ æaf]8{Æ eGgfn] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ P]g, @)$) adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] lwtf]kq

af]8{ ;Demg' k5{ .-r_ ælwtf]kq ahf/Æ eGgfn] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ P]g, @)$) adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf]

lwtf]kq ahf/ ;Demg' k5{ .-5_ æ;b:oÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ P]g adf]lhd lwtf]kq af]8{af6 lwtf]kq

Joj;foLsf] k|df0fkq tyf lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;b:otf k|fKt u/L ;/sf/L C0fkq sf/f]af/ ug{ af]8{af6 cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf] bnfn jf ahf/ lgdf{tf ;Demg' k5{ .

kl/R5]b – @C0fkq ;"rLs/0f tyf sf/f]af/ ;+rfng ;DaGwL

#= C0fkqsf] ;"rLs/0f M C0fkq sf/f]af/of]Uo u/fpg cg';"lr ! adf]lhd ;"rLs/0fsf nflu g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 n]lvcfPdf lwtf]kq ahf/n] To:tf] C0fkq ;"rLs/0f ug]{5 / ;f]sf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ lbg]5 .

561

$= w/f}6L /fVg'kg]{ M ;b:on] sf/f]af/ ug'{ k"j{ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]s] adf]lhd lwtf]kq ahf/df gub jf a}+s Uof/]06L jf b'j}df w/f}6L /fVg' kg]{5 .

%= sf/f]af/ ug]{ :yfg / ;do M -!_ ;b:on] lwtf]kq ahf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] sf/f]af/ :yndf lwtf]kq ahf/ v'n]sf] lbg lwtf]kq ahf/n] tf]s]sf] ;dodf C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg af]8{sf] :jLs[tL lnP/ ahf/ lgdf{tfn] lwtf]kq ahf/ eGbf aflx/ cfˆgf] sfof{no tyf zfvfaf6 ;d]t sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

^= sf/f]af/ PsfO{ tyf af]8{ PsfO{ M -!_ ;b:on]] k|To]s C0fkqsf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sf/f]af/ PsfO{df sf/f]af/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-s_ Ps k6sdf sDtLdf kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF d"No -c+lst d"Nosf] cfwf/df_ a/fa/sf] af]8{ PsfO{df,

-v_ C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/ ubf{ v08 -s_ df tf]lsPsf] PsfO{ eGbf sd df}Hbft afFsL /xg] ePdf k'/} /sdsf],

-u_ C0fkqsf] c+lst d"No v08 -s_ df tf]lsPsf] PsfO{ eGbf sd ePdf k'/} d"Nosf] .

&= vl/b jf laqmL cfb]z M -!_ ;"rLs[t C0fkq vl/b jf laqmL ug{ rfxg] ;b:on] u|fxsaf6 cg';"rL @ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf vl/b jf laqmL cfb]z lng' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd vl/b jf laqmL cfb]zdf cjlw pNn]v u/]sf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd / cjlw pNn]v gu/]sf]df cfb]z lbPsf] ldltn] tLg lbg;Dd cfb]z axfn /xg]5 .

-#_ u|fxsn] hlt d"Nosf] C0fkq laqmL ug{ rfx]sf] xf], ;f]xL d"No a/fa/sf] C0fkqsf] k|df0fkq k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ C0fkqdf pNn]lvt Aofh e'QmfgL ldlt lalt;s]sf] cj:yfdf pQm cjlwsf] kfs]sf] Aofh e'QmfgL lnO;s]sf]] C0fkqsf] dfq sf/f]af/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ d"No tf]Sbf Ps ;onfO{ cfwf/ dfgL tf]Sg' kg]{5 .

*= bnfn dfkm{t x'g] sf/f]af/ ;+rfng k|s[of M -!_ bnfnn] sf/f]af/ sIfdf C0fkq sf/f]af/ ubf{ ljlgod !# sf] pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd /fVg'kg]{ btf{ lstfasf] qmd cg';f/ C0fkqsf] gfd, lsl;d / vl/b jf laqmL d"No af]Ng' kg]{5 . o;/L af]lnPsf] d"No lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] sf/f]af/ kf6Ldf n]Vg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd sf/f]af/ kf6Ldf pNn]v ePsf] d"Nodf sf/f]af/ x'g g;Sg] cj:yf cfPdf ;DalGwt ;b:on] d"No kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L d"No kl/jt{g u/]kl5 d"No tyf ;do k|fyldstf cfwf/df dfq lghsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ kfnf] cfpg]5 .

-#_ sf/f]af/ kf6Ldf n]lvPsf] C0fkq, vl/b laqmL d"No d]n vfPkl5 bnfnn] ;j{ k|yd df}lvs ?kdf lnP jf lbP egL :jLs[tL hgfpg'kg]{5 . df}lvs ?kdf :jLs[tL hgfO{ ;s]kl5 bnfnn] cg';"rL – # adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lnlvt :jLs[tL hgfO{ Ps csf{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 / ;f] sf] Ps Ps k|lt lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;DalGwt sd{rf/LnfO{ ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 .

562

-$_ pkljlgod -#_ adf]lhd df}lvs ?kdf :jLs[tL hgfO{ ;s]kl5 bnfnn] C0fkq sf/f]af/ ulb{g egL OGsf/ ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

-%_ bnfnn] sf/f]af/ kf6Ldf c+lst u/fPsf] vl/b jf laqmL d"No cGo bnfnn] c+lst u/fPsf] d"No;Fu d]n gvfPdf sf/f]af/ kf6Laf6 cfkm"n] c+lst u/fPsf] d"No x6fO{ cfkm"n] rfx]sf] ahf/ lgdf{tf;Fu sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-^_ bnfnn] sf/f]af/ ;DkGg u/]kl5 u|fxsnfO{ cg';"lr–$ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf hfgsf/L lbO{ ;f]sf] Ps k|lt lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 .

-&_ bnfnn] u|fxssf] cfb]z gePsf] cj:yfdf lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ lnlvt ?kdf clu|d hfgsf/L u/fO{ csf{ ;b:onfO{ lglZrt d"Nodf cfb]z lbP/ dfq cfˆgf] :jldTjdf C0fkq vl/b laqmL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-*_ bnfnn] cfkm"n] vl/b jf laqmLtkm{ cl+st u/fPsf] C0fkq cfkm}n] ;sf/ u/L sf/f]af/ ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

(= ahf/ lgdf{tf dfk{mt x'g] sf/f]af/ ;+rfng k|s[of M -!_ ahf/ lgdf{tfn] cfkm"n] vl/b laqmL ug]{ C0fkqsf] vl/b tyf laqmL b'j} d"No sf/f]af/ :yn l:yt cfˆgf] d"No kf6Ldf n]Vg' kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq ahf/eGbf aflx/ sf/f]af/ ubf{ lwtf]kq ahf/ l:yt d"No kf6Ldf c+lst u/]sf] d"Nodf dfq vl/b laqmL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ sf/f]af/ :yndf c+lst u/fPsf] d"Nodf kl/jt{g ubf{ cfkm"n] C0fkq sf/f]af/ ug]{ sfof{no tyf ;Dk"0f{ zfvfx?df ;d]t Ps} k6s d"No kl/jt{g x'g] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] d"No kf6Ldf c+lst u/fPsf] clGtd d"Nodf lwtf]kq ahf/ aGb eO;s]kl5 ;d]t cfˆgf] sfof{no tyf zfvfx?af6 vl/b laqmL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-%_ ahf/ lgdf{tf;Fu af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf] C0fkqsf]] Go"gtd df}Hbft gePsf] cj:yfdf vl/b d"Nodfq tf]Sg' kg]{5 . o:t} ahf/ lgdf{tf;Fu af]8{n] tf]lslbPsf] C0fkqsf] clwstd df}Hbft k'lu;s]sf] cj:yfdf laqmL d"No dfq tf]Sg' kg]{5 .

-^_ c+lst u/fPsf] d"Nodf sf/f]af/ ug{sf nflu cfb]z k|fKt ePdf To:tf] cfb]z cg';f/ sf/f]af/ ulb{g eGg kfOg] 5}g .

-&_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] sf/f]af/ sIf eGbf aflx/ sf/f]af/ ubf{ bnfn tyf cGo ahf/ lgdf{tf;+u sf/f]af/ ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

-*_ vl/bstf{ u|fxsn] dfu u/]df ahf/ lgdf{tfn] cg';"rL % adf]lhdsf] vl/b lg:;f ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 . o;/L lbPsf] vl/b lg:;f C0fkqs} ?kdf sf/f]af/ of]Uo x'g]5 .

t/ o:tf] lg:;f ;DalGwt ahf/ lgdf{tf / lwtf]kq ahf/df clen]v u/fP/ dfq sf/f]af/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

!)= ;b:on] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ s'/fx? M -!_ ;b:on]] g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf C0fkqsf] nflu cfˆgf] laz]if vftf vf]Ng' kg]{5 .

-@_ cfkm\gf] :jldTjdf C0fkq vl/b laqmL ubf{ af]8{n] tf]s]sf] ;Ldf leq /xL vl/b laqmL ug'{ kg]{5 .

563

-#_ C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/ ubf{ k"FhL d"No (Capital Value) cg';f/ dfq sf/f]af/ ug'{ kg]{5 . vl/bstf{ u|fxsn] vl08t cjlwsf] Jofhsf] 5'§} lx;fj u/L vl/b u/]sf] cl3Nnf] ldlt ;Ddsf] lgodfg';f/ nfUg] Aofhs/ s§L u/]/ laqm]tf u|fxsnfO{ e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 . o;/L Aofhsf] u0fgf ubf{ tL; lbgsf] Ps dlxgf / tLg ;o ;f7L lbgsf] Ps aif{ dfgL u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 . Aofh e'QmfgL ldltdf C0fkqdf :jfldTj sfod x'g] JolQm÷;+:yfn] g} ;Dk"0f{ Jofh s/ ltg'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ >L % sf] ;/sf/ jf g]kfn /fi6« a}+s jf clwsf/ k|fKt s'g} clwsf/Ln] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/ /f]Ssf u/]sf] cj:yfdf To:tf] C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

-%_ cfkm"n] sf/f]af/ u/]sf C0fkqsf s'n /sdsf] z'Go bzdna z'Go Ps -)=)!_ k|ltzt a/fj/sf] /sd lwtf]kq ahf/df a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

!!= d"No kl/jt{g ;Ldf M -!_ ;b:on] z''? sf/f]af/ d"No tf]Sbf cl3Nnf] lbg ahf/ aGb x'Fbf sfod ePsf] d"Nosf] z"Go bzdna Ps k|ltzteGbf a9L 36L gx'g] u/L tf]Sg' kg]{5 . To;kl5 k|To]s sf/f]af/sf nflu cl3NNff] sf/f]af/ d"No eGbf z"Go bzdna z'Go kfFr k|ltzt eGbf 36L a9L gx'g] u/L tf]Sg' kg]{5 .

-@_ ahf/ lgdf{tfn]] d"No kf6Ldf tf]Sg] vl/b tyf laqmL d"Nosf] leGgtf z"Go bzdnj b'O{ k|ltzt eGbf a9L x'g' x'Fb}g .

-#_ ahf/ lgdf{tfn]] c+lst u/fPsf] vl/b laqmL d"Nodf sf/f]af/ x'g g;s]df Ps k6snfO{ z"Go bzdnj Ps k|ltzt eGbf 36La9L gx'g] u/L d"No kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pkljlgod -!_ / -@_ adf]lhdsf] d"No ;Ldf af]8{n] ahf/sf] l:ylt x]/L ;do ;dodf tf]s] adf]lhd x]/km]/ x'g ;Sg]5 .

-%_ s'g} C0fkq sDtLdf Ps xKtf ;Dd sf/f]af/ gePsf] cj:yfdf pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] aGb]h nfu" x'g] 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf lwtf]kq ahf/n] sf/f]af/sf] z'? d"No tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf af]8{sf] k"j{ :jLs[tL lnO{ cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-^_ ;b:on] ;"rLs[t C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/ d"No tf]Sbf ;fwf/0ftof kl5Nnf] k6s hf/L ePsf] ;f]xL k|s[ltsf] C0fkqsf] Jofhb/sf] cfwf/df tf]Sg'kg]{5 .

-&_ bnfnn] af]n]sf] d"Nodf slDtdf Ps af]8{ PsfO{df C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

!@= sf/f]af/sf] lx;fa /fkm;fkm tyf k|df0fkq hf/L M -!_ ;b:on] cfkm"n] u/]sf] sf/f]af/sf]] /sd, C0fkqsf] k|df0fkq, bflvn vf/]h kq, ljqm]tfsf] lnvt tyf cGo cfjZos ljj/0f / sfuhft sf/f]af/ ePs} lbg lwtf]kq ahf/n] tf]s]sf] ;doleq lwtf]kq ahf/df k]z u/L sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd ljj/0f tyf sfuhft k|fKt ePkl5 lwtf]kq ahf/n] ;f]sf] clen]v u/L sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm ul/lbg]5 / k|df0fkq gfd;f/Lsf nflu cfjZos ePdf C0fkq sf/f]af/ ePsf] k|dfl0ft ul/lbg]5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd /fkm;fkm ug{ g;Sg] ;b:on] ;f] g;Sg'sf] sf/0f vf]nL lgj]bg lbPdf lwtf]kq ahf/n] sf/f]af/ /sdsf] k|ltlbg z'Go bzdnj z'Go kfFr k|ltzt ljnDa

564

z'Ns / C0fkqsf] tf]lsPsf] Jofhb/ cg';f/ ljnDa cjlwsf] Jofh /sd ;d]t yk u/L e'QmfgL lbg] u/L sf/f]af/ ePsf] a9Ldf t]>f] lbg;Ddsf] Dofb yk u/L lbg ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pkljlgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] ljnDa z'Ns tyf Jofh /sd ;b:on] ;DalGwt u|fxsnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-%_ ;b:on]] C0fkq laqmL afkt lwtf]kq ahf/af6 /sd k|fKt u/]s} lbg laqmLstf{nfO{ e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 .

-^_ ahf/ lgdf{tfn] sf/f]af/ sIf eGbf aflx/ u|fxs;+u sf/f]af/ ubf{ ;f]xL lbg /sd tyf sfuhft n]gb]g u/L /fkm;fkm ug'{ kg{]5 / ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ;f]xL lbg lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-&_ pkljlgod -#_ adf]lhd ylkPsf] Dofb leq ;d]t lx;fa /fkm;fkm gu/]df ;b:on] /fv]sf] w/f}6L /sdaf6 EofP;Dd lwtf]kq ahf/n] C0fkq vl/b jf gub e'QmfgL u/L lbg]5 .

-*_ pkljlgod -#_ adf]lhd /fkm;fkm tyf pkljlgod -$_ / -%_ adf]lhd /sd e'QmfgL gug]{ ;b:onfO{ sf/f]af/df /f]s nufO{ cfjZos sf/afxLsf lwtf]kq ahf/n] nflu af]8{ ;dIf n]vL k7fpg ;Sg]5 .

-(_ ;b:on] ljlgod !) sf] pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd /flvg] vftfdf b}lgs sf/f]af/af6 ePsf] x]/km]/sf] lx;fa ldnfg ug'{ kg]{5 / u|fxssf] gfddf C0fkqsf] k|df0fkq hf/L ug'{ k/]df g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] ;DalGwt ljefudf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

!#= sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL clen]v /fVg'kg]{M -!_ ;b:on] u|fxsaf6 k|fKt vl/b tyf laqmL cfb]zx?df btf{ gDa/, k|fKt ePsf] ldlt / ;do ;d]t hgfpg' kg]{5 / ;f]sf] qmdfg';f/ af]8{n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] btf{ lstfadf btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ ;b:on] af]8{n] tf]s]sf] 9fFrf adf]lhd cfkm"n] u/]sf] sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f tyf u|fxs / cfˆgf] :jldTjsf] 5'§f 5'§} ljj/0f b]lvg] u/L clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .

!$= hfgsf/L tyf ljj/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ ;b:on] k|To]s lbg cfkm"n] u/]sf] C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f ;f]xL lbg lwtf]kq ahf/ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ ahf/ lgdf{tfn] k|To]s lbg lwtf]kq ahf/ aflx/ u/]sf]] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f ;f]xL lbg jf ef]lnkN6 ahf/ v'Ng' cufj} af]8{ tyf lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

!%= sf/f]af/ :yug ug{ ;Sg] M C0fkqsf] d"Nodf c:jfefljs ptf/ r9fj cfPdf ;f] lgoGq0fsf nflu lwtf]kq ahf/n] C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/ tTsfn :yug u/L ;f]sf] sf/0f ;lxt t'?Gt af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b – #lg/LIf0f tyf sf/afxL

!^= ;b:osf] lg/LIf0f ug]{ M -!_ C0fkq sf/f]af/ ;DaGwdf ;b:on] /fv]sf] lx;fa lstfa, clen]v tyf cGo Joj:yfx?sf] ;DaGwdf lwtf]kq ahf/n] k|To]s jif{ sDtLdf Ps k6s lg/LIf0f ug]{5 .

565

-@_ ;b:on] u/]sf] C0fkq sf/f]af/sf] ;DaGwdf s'g} klg ;dodf k"j{ hfgsf/L lbO{ jf glbO{ lwtf]kq ahf/n] lg/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg]5 . ;fy} sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f tyf clen]v lwtf]kq ahf/df g} lemsfO{ hfFra'em ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq ahf/af6 lg/LIf0f ;DkGg ePsf] Ps dlxgf leq pQm lg/LIf0fsf] k|ltj]bgsf] Ps k|lt af]8{df a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

!&= sf/f]af/ ug{ /f]s nufpg] M -!_ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf lwtf]kq ahf/n] ;b:onfO{ C0fkq sf/f]af/ ug{ /f]s nufpg ;Sg]5M–

-s_ o; ljlgod adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{ sfd gu/]df jf ug{ gx'g] s'g} sfd u/]df,-v_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] cfb]z kfngf gu/]df jf zt{x? k"/f gu/]df, jf-u_ o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd sf/f]af/ z'Ns ga'emfPdf .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd sf/f]af/ ug{ /f]s nufpg' cl3 To;/L /f]s nufpg' kg]{ sf/0f ;d]t vf]nL sDtLdf ;ft lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ lwtf]kq ahf/n] ;DalGwt ;b:oaf6 :ki6Ls/0f dfu ug]{5 .

t/, b]xfosf] cj:yfdf lwtf]kq ahf/n] sf/f]af/ ug{ /f]s nufP/ :ki6Ls/0f dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 M–-s_ /f]s gnfufO{ sfd ug{ lb+bf em'¶f ;a't k|df0f ;+sng ug{ ;Sg] jf cfˆgf lj?4sf

;a't k|df0f ufoa ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvPdf, jf-v_ /f]s gnufO{ sfd ug{ lb+bf ahf/sf] :jR5tf tyf ljZj;gLotfnfO{ c;/ kg]{

ePdf .-#_ pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhd s'g} ;b:on] :ki6Ls/0f k]z gu/]df jf k]z ePsf] :ki6Ls/0f

lrQ a'em\bf] gePdf lwtf]kq ahf/n] a9Ldf 5 dlxgfsf nflu sf/f]af/ ug{ /f]s nufpg ;Sg]5 .

-$_ o; ljlgod adf]lhd lwtf]kq ahf/n] ;b:onfO{ sf/f]af/ ug{ /f]s nufPdf t'?Gt af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

-%_ ;b:on] k|rlnt sfg"g ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]df ;b:osf] cg'dltkq lgnDag jf vf/]hLsf nflu cfjZos k|df0f ;lxt lwtf]kq ahf/n] af]8{df n]vL k7fpg ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b – $ljljw

!(= afwf c8\sfp k'msfpg] M o; ljlgodfjnLsf] sfof{Gjog ubf{ s'g} jfwf c8sfp kg{ cfPdf af]8{n] To:Tff] afwf c8sfp km'sfpg ;Sg]5 .

@)= cg';"rLdf x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg] M o; ljgLodfjnLsf] cg';"rLdf x]/km]/ jf yk36 ug{ cfjZos b]v]df af]8{sf] :jLs[tL lnP/ lwtf]kq ahf/n] x]/km]/ jf yk36 ug{ ;Sg]5 .

566

cg';"rL – !

-ljlgod # ;Fu ;DalGwt_

ldlt M================

>L g]kfn lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/ ln=

========================, sf7df08f} .

laifoM C0fkq ;"rLs/0f ul/lbg' x'g .

b]xfo cg';f/sf] C0fkq k|rlnt sfg"g cg';f/ ;"rLs/0f u/L txfFaf6 ;+rflnt ahf/ dfkm{t sf/f]af/ of]Uo u/fO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

!= C0fkqsf] gfd M@= C0fkqsf] lsl;d M#= lgisfzg ldlt M$= lgisfl;t C0fkqsf] s'n /sd M%= C0fkqsf] cjlw / ;fFjf lkmtf{ e'QmfgL x'g] ldlt M^= C0fkqdf k|bfg ul/g] Aofhb/ M&= C0fkqsf] Aofh e'QmfgL tl/sf M *= C0fkqdf ul/Psf] Aofhs/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf M(= hf/L C0fkqsf] k|df0fkq g+= tyf qmd ;+Vof ;DaGwL ljj/0f M!)= k|fylds lgisfzgdf sfod ePsf] cf};t d"NoM!!= C0fkq Plss/0f jf ljefhg ubf{ nfUg] z'Ns M!@= C0fkqsf] gfd;f/Lsf nflu nfUg] z'Ns M!#= C0fkq k|fKt ug]{sf] ;"rLM!$= C0fkq lgisfzg ubf{sf zt{x? M!%= C0fkq ;DaGwL cGo ljj/0f

;+nUgM C0fkqsf] gd"gf Ps k|lt .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] tkm{af6

b:tvt M

gfd M

bhf{ M

ljefu M

567

cg';"rL – @

-ljlgod & sf] pkljlgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

C0fkq vl/b÷laqmL cfb]z kq

>L================================== ldlt M

;do M

dxfzo,

d÷xfdLnfO{ lgDg C0fkq vl/b÷laqmL ug'{ k/]sf] x'Fbf d]/f]÷xfd|f] gfddf =========lbg leq vl/b÷laqmL ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5'÷ub{5f}+ . pQm C0fkq vl/b÷laqmL ul/lbP afkt lgodfg';f/ sf/f]af/ sld;g / ;]jf z'Ns lbg d]/f]÷xfd|f] d+h'/ 5 .

C0fkqsf] gfd C0fkqsf] lsl;d s'n /sd -c+lst d"Nodf_ vl/b÷laqmL d"No

JolQmut lgj]bssf nflu ;+:yfut lgj]bssf nfuL

lgj]bssf] b:tvt M cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] b:tvt M

lgj]bssf] gfd M cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] gfd M

7]ufgf M ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] gfd M

afa'sf] gfd M 7]ufgf M

afh]sf] gfd M 6]lnkmf]g g+ M

6]lnkmf]g g+ M ;+:yfsf] 5fk M

gful/stf g+ / hf/L ePsf] lhNnf M

b|i6Jo M != vl/b÷laqmL d"No tf]Sbf c+lst d"Nosf] cfwf/df tf]Sg' kg]{5 .

@= vl/b÷laqmL d"No tf]Sbf b]xfo dWo] s'g} Ps pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .

-s_ lglZrt d"No

-v_ Go'gtd jf clwstd d"No jf

-u_ ;b:on] pko'Qm 7fg]sf] d"No

568

cg';"rL – #

-ljlgod * sf] pkljlgod -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

C0fkq vl/b÷laqmL ug]{ bnfnn] sf/f]af/ :jLs[lt hgfpg] kmf/d

cfhsf] ldltdf xfdLx?n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] C0fkq vl/b÷laqmL u/]sf 5f}+ .

s/f/ g+ M

ldlt M

C0fkqsf] gfd M

C0fkqsf] lsl;d M

C0fkqsf] d"No -c+lst d"Nodf_ M

C0fkqsf] ;+Vof M

vl/b÷laqmL ul/Psf] d"No M

laqmL ug]{ bnfnsf] ;+s]t g+ M k|ltlglwsf] ;+s]t g+ M

vl/b ug]{ bnfnsf] ;+s]t g+ M k|ltlglwsf] ;+s]t g+ M

============================================== ===========================================vl/bstf{ bnfn jf lghsf] laqmLstf{ bnfn jf lghsf]k|ltlglwsf] b:tvt k|ltlglwsf] b:tvt

569

cg';"rL – $

-ljgLod * sf] pkljlgod -^_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

bnfnn] sf/f]af/ ;DkGg u/]kl5 u|fxsnfO{ lbg' kg]{ hfgsf/L kmf/d

hfgsf/L g+ M

>L============================= ldlt M

===============================

tkfO{ >L=====================================sf] ldlt ===============================sf] vl/b÷laqmL cfb]z cg';f/ b]xfosf] C0fkq vl/b÷laqmL ul/Psf] hfgsf/Lsf ;fy} sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkmsf nfuL b]xfosf] ljj/0f ;lxt cg'/f]w ub{5' .

ljj/0f;b:on] u|fxsnfO{

s}lkmotlbg' kg]{ lng'kg]{

C0fkqsf] gfd / lsl;d MC0fkqsf] qm+= ;+= =========== b]lv ===========;Dd sf] vl/b÷laqmL afkt x'g] /sd ?= =========ldlt============b]lv =========== ;Ddsf] Aofh==== k|ltztsf b/n] lbg'÷lng' kg]{ /sd ?========= sf/f]af/ z'Ns v'b sf/f]af/ d"Nosf] ====== k|ltztsf b/n] x'g] /sd ?===========Jofhs/ afktsf] /sd ?=================;b:on] u|fxsnfO{ lbg' kg]{÷lng'kg]{ hDdf /sd ?============-cIf]/]kL ?============ dfq_

=========================================

;b:o bnfn jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] b:tvt

;+s]t g+ M =======

570

cg';"rL – %

-ljlgod ( sf] pkljlgod -*_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

ldlt M

C0fkq vl/b lg:;f

= = = = = = = = = 7]ufgf ePsf] JolQm÷;+:yf >L = = = = = = = = = = = n] o; ;b:o dfkm{t ldlt = = = = = = = = sf] sf/f]af/ g+= = = = = = = = af6 ?= = = = = = = -cIf]/]kL = = = = = = = = = = = _ a/fa/sf] b]xfo cg';f/sf] C0fkq vl/b u/]sf]n] of] lg:;f k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

o; lg:;fnfO{ b]xfodf pNn]v ul/Psf] ;b:on] clen]v u/L k|dfl0ft ul/Psf] 5 . of] lg:;f k|fKt ug]{ >L = = = = = = = = = n] o; ;b:oaf6 C0fkqsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{sf] nflu of] lg:;f k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

C0fkqsf] gfdM

C0fkqsf] lsl;d M

C0fkqsf] ;+Vof M

C0fkq lgisfzg ePsf] ldlt / cjlwM

vl/b lg:;f hf/L ug]{ ;b:osf]

gfd M

lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/ ;b:otf g+= M

sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] b:tvt M

sfof{nosf] 5fk M

ldlt M

***

571

nfu" ldlt M @)^*÷!)÷)!

klxnf] ;+zf]wg nfu" ldlt M @)^(÷)(÷@(

bf];|f] ;+zf]wg nfu" ldlt M @)&#÷!!÷!%

lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ljlgodfjnL, @)^*

lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ljlgodfjnL, @)^* nfO{ ;+zf]wg ug{ jf~5gLo ePsfn], !1#lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)^& sf] lgod #) n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L] g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë lnld6]8n] b]xfosf ljlgodx? agfO{ nfu" u/]sf] 5 .

kl/R5]b–!k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; ljlgodfjnLsf] gfd ælwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ljlgodfjnL, @)^*Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] ljlgodfjnL l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë lnld6]8n] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L tf]s]sf] ldlt b]lv k|f/De x'g]5 .

@= kl/efiffM -!_ ljifo jf k|;+Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; ljlgodfjnLdf M–


;Demg' k5{ .-u_ ælgodfjnLÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)^& ;Demg'

k5{ .-3_ æljlgodfjnLÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ljlgodfjnL, @)^*

;Demg'k5{ . -ª_ æl;l8P;l;Æ eGgfn] lgodfjnLsf] lgod & adf]lhd af]8{af6 cg'dltkq k|fKt

;+:yf l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë lnld6]8 ;Demg'k5{ .-r_ æ;ldltÆ eGgfn] l;l8P;l;sf] ;+rfns ;ldlt ;Demg'k5{ .-5_ æ;Demf}tfÆ eGgfn] l;l8P;l; / lgIf]k ;b:o, lgIf]k ;b:o / lxtu|fxL,

l;l8P;l; / lgisfzgstf{, lgIf]k ;b:o / bnfn, l;l8P;l;, lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglw, l;l8P;l; / cGo kIf aLr s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ;DaGwdf o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd ePsf] ;Demf}tf ;Demg' k5{ .

-h_ æ/lhi6«f/Æ eGgfn] dr]{G6 a}+s/sf] cg'dlt k|fKt z]o/ /lhi6«f/ jf lwtf]kq lgisfzg ug]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglw ;Demg'k5{ .

! lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -bf];|f]] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)&# åf/f ;+zf]wLt

572

-em_ æ;+:yfut ultljlwÆ eGgfn] lgisfzgstf{n] btf{ lstfa aGb ug]{, ;fwf/0f ;efsf] ldlt, cjlw k'/f u/]sf lwtf]kqx? afkt lkmtf{ e'QmfgL ug]{ ldlt, kl/jt{lgo ljz]iftf ePsf] C0fkq tyf clwsf/kqsf] km]/abn ug]{ ldlt, nfef+z, Aofh, af]g; z]o/, xsk|b z]o/, cu|flwsf/ afF8kmfF8, clwsf/kq hf/L tyf e'QmfgL ug]{ ldlt, lk|ldodsf] lkmtf{ e'QmfgL ldlt ;fy} ;do ;dodf ug]{ cGo o:t} ultljlw ;Demg' k5{ .

-`_ æ;+:yfut nfeÆ eGgfn] lxtu|fxLnfO{ lgisfzgstf{sf] tkm{af6 lxtu|fxLn] lnPsf] lwtf]kq afkt ;do ;dodf k|fKt x'g] nfe ;Demg' k5{ / o; zAbn] nfef+z, Aofh, af]g; z]o/, xsk|b z]o/, cu|flwsf/ afF8kmfF8, clwsf/kq, lk|ldodsf] lkmtf{ e'QmfgL tyf cGo nfenfO{ ;d]t ;Demg' k5{ .

-6_ æafXo ahf/ sf/f]af/Æ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ahf/sf] vl/b laqmL eGbf aflx/ sf/f]af/ e} b'O{ kIf aLr ;DkGg x:tfGt/0fnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-7_ æ/lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwÆ eGgfn] s'g} klg ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 ;f] ;+:yfn] lgisfzg u/]sf lwtf]kq tyf lwtf]kq wgLx?sf] clen]v /fvL lwtf]kq x:tfGt/0f tyf lkmtf{ e'QmfgL nufotsf sfo{ ug]{ JolQm jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

-8_ ælgb]{zg k'hL{Æ eGgfn] l;l8P;l;df vftf vf]n]sf JolQm jf ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] vftfdf lwtf]kq hDdf ug{ -qm]l86_ jf cfkm\gf] vftfaf6 lwtf]kq 36fpg -8]la6_ lbO{g] cfb]znfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-9_ æcef}ltsLs/0fÆ eGgfn] sfuhL cj:yfdf /x]sf] ef}lts lwtf]kqnfO{ ljB'tLo k|0ffnLdf clen]v /flvg] -l8Dof6\_ sfo{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{.

-0f_ æef}ltsLs/0fÆ eGgfn] ljB'tLo k|0ffnLdf /flvPsf] lwtf]kqsf] clen]vnfO{ sfuhL cj:yfdf kl/jt{g ug]{ -l/Dof6\_ sfo{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-t_ æk"j{ e'Qmfg vftfÆ eGgfn] /fkm;fkmsf nflu k|fKt lwtf]kqx? /fkm;fkmsf nflu tf]lsPsf] ;do cufj} hDdf ug{ ;lsg] u/L lwtf]kq bnfnsf] gfddf vf]lnPsf] vftfnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-y_ æc:yfoL /fkm;fkm vftfÆ eGgfn] s'g} sf/0fn] /fkm;fkmsf nflu tf]lsPsf] ;dofjwL leq /fkm;fkm x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf c:yfoL?kdf lwtf]kq hDdf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu lgIf]k ;b:on] lwtf]kq bnfnsf nflu /fkm;fkm vftf vf]Nbf vf]lnlbg] 5'§} vftfnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ df kl/eflift ePsf] afx]ssf o; ljlgodfjnLdf k|of]u ePsf cGo zAbx?sf] cy{ ;DalGwt P]g, lgodx?df kl/efiff eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

573

kl/R5]b–@lwtf]kq lgIf]k ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#= lwtf]kq cef}lts :j?kdf /fVgsf nflu lgj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ af]8{df lwtf]kq btf{ u/]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cfkm'n] hf/L u/]sf] lwtf]kqsf] cef}ltsLs/0f k|of]hgsf nflu cg';"rL–!sf] 9fFrfdfcg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] z'Ns ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

-@_ lgj]bgsf ;fy b]xfosf sfuhft tyf ljj/0f ;d]t k]z ug'{kg]{5 .-s_ af]8{df lwtf]kq btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|df0fLt k|ltlnlk,-v_ ;+ul7t ;+:yf btf{ k|df0fkq tyf Joj;fo ;+rfng cg'dltkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk,-u_ sDkgLsf] k|aGwkq lgodfjnLsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk,-3_ ljz]if P]gåf/f :yflkt ;+ul7t ;+:yfx?sf] xsdf P]g tyf lgodfjnLsf] k|ltlnlk,-ª_ sDkgLsf ;+rfns,sfo{sf/L k|d'v tyf sDkgL ;lrjx?sf] gfd, 7]ufgf,of]Uotf

tyf cg'ej;DaGwL ljj/0f,-r_ lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"rLs/0f ePsf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ;Demf}tfkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk,-5_ z]o/ /lhi6«f/ lgo'Qm u/]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ;Demf}tfkqsf] k|df0fLt k|ltlnlk,

-#_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg pk/ l;l8P;l;n] cfjZos hfFra'em ug]{5 . o;/L hfFra'em ubf{ cfjZos eP l;l8P;l;n] s'g} sfuhft, ljj/0f jf hfgsf/L af/] :ki6 ug{ nufpg] tyf yk sfuhft tyf ljj/0f dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pkljlgod -#_ adf]lhd hfFra'em u/L l;l8P;l; ;Gt'i6 ePdf lgj]bs;Fu cg';'rL–@ adf]lhdsf] btf{ z'Ns lnO{ cg';"rL–# adf]lhd btf{ ;Demf}tf ug]{5 .

-%_ l;l8P;l;n] ;+ul7t ;+:yf;Fu ;Demf}tf ug'{ cl3 pQm ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf ;DalGwt /lhi6«f/nfO{ l;l8P;l;sf] k|0ffnL dfkm{t sf/f]af/ ug{sf nflu kof{Kt xf8{j]o/ / ;km\6j]o/sf] Joj:yf ug{ nufpg' kg]{5 .

@2-^_ o; ljlgodfjnLdf dfly h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg Ps k6s lwtf]kq cef}ltsLs/0f u/fO{;s]sf] ;+:yfn] eljiodf s'g} lwtf]kq cef}ltsLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{ ePdf pQm ;+:yfn] klxn] k]z u/]sf ljj/0f tyf sfuhftdf s'g} kl/jt{g ePdf ;f] kl/jt{g ePsf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft dfq k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .

$= jflif{s z'Ns a'emfpg'kg]{M jlgod # adf]lhd lwtf]kq cef}ltlss/0f u/fPsf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] Ps dlxgfleq cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] jflif{s z'Ns a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

%= z]o/ /lhi6«f/ l;l8P;l;df btf{ x'g]M ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] z]o/ /lhi6«f/ lgo'Qm u/]sf] eP ;f] /lhi6«f/ sDkgL l;l8P;l;df cg';"rL–@^ adf]lhd ;Demf}tf u/L btf{ ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

@ lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f ;+zf]wLt

574

^= jflif{s h8fg tyf dd{t z'NsM ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cg';"rL–@! adf]lhd jflif{s ;ˆ6j]o/ h8fg tyf dd{tz'Nsa'emfpg' kg]{5 .

#3&= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf tyf z]o/ /lhi6«f/ kl/jt{g ePdf M ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf kl/jt{g ePdf tyf z]o/ /lhi6«f/ sDkgL kl/jt{g ePdf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L #-tLg_ sfo{ lbg leq l;l8P;l;nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

*= ;/sf/L lwtf]kq ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ l;l8P;l;n] ;/sf/L lwtf]kqsf] ;d]t cef}ltsLs/0f u/L sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm tyf gfd;f/L ug]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ o; ljlgodfjnLdf h'g;'s} s'/f pNn]v ePsf] eP tfklg ;/sf/L lwtf]kqsf] xsdf btf{ z'Ns tyf jflif{s z'Ns nfUg] 5}g .

(= btf{ ;Demf}tf vf/]hM -!_ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf l;l8P;l;n] ljlgod # sf] pkljlgod -$_ adf]lhd ePsf] btf{ ;Demf}tf vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5,

-s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf o;sf] /lhi6«f/n] l;l8P;l;;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ePsf zt{x?sf] kfngf gu/]df,

-v_ jflif{s z'Ns ga'emfPdf .-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd btf{ ;Demf}tf vf/]h ubf{ l;l8P;l;n] o;/L btf{ vf/]h ug'{

k"j{ ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ :ki6Ls/0f lbg] tyf ;'g'jfO{sf] df}sf lbg]5 .$4-#_ o;ljlgod adf]lhd btf{ ;Demf}tf vf/]h ePsf] ;DaGwdf l;l8P;l;n] af]8{, lwtf]kq

ahf/, ;DalGwt lgisfzgstf{, /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglw, lxtu|fxL tyf cGo lgIf]k ;b:ox?nfO{ ;"rgf lbg]5 .

kl/R5]b–#lgIf]k ;b:o ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!)= lgIf]k ;b:on] lgj]bg lbg'kg]{M %5-!_ l;l8P;l;sf] ;b:otf k|fKt ug{sf nflu af]8{af6 lgodfjnLsf] lgod @! adf]lhd btf{ k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf ;+:yfn] cg';"rL–$ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bg lbg'kg]{5 .

-@_ lgj]bg;fy b]xfosf sfuhft tyf ljj/0f ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5 .-s_ ;+rfns / sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] ;DaGwdf cg';"rL–^ adf]lhd ljj/0f,-v_ cg';"rL–& adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft,-u_ lgIf]k ;b:o sDkgLsf] ;+:yfkssf ;DaGwdf cg';"rL–* adf]lhd ljj/0f tyf

sfuhft, -3_ af]8{df btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkq .

# lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f ;+zf]wLt $ lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f ;+zf]wLt% lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f ;+zf]wLt

575

!!= lgj]bg pk/ hfFra'emM -!_ ljlgod !) adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt eP kl5 l;l8P;l;n] To:tf] lgj]bg / lgj]bg ;fy k|fKt ljj/0f tyf sfuhftsf] hfFra'em ug]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd hfFra'em ubf{ l;l8P;l;n] s'g} sfuhft, yk ljj/0f jf hfgsf/L af/] :ki6 x'g rfx]df lgj]bs sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf;Fu To:tf] sfuhft, yk ljj/0f jf hfgsf/L dfu ug{ jf :ki6 ug{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhd hfFra'em kZrft\ l;l8P;l;n] lgj]bsnfO{ sf/f]af/sf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{sf nflu ;"lrt ug]{5 .

!@= k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug'{kg]{M -!_ ljlgod !! adf]lhd l;l8P;l;n] k"jfwf{/ tof/ ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] @ dlxgfleq lgj]bsn] cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tof/ u/L l;l8P;l;nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ df pNn]v ePsf] cjwLleq k'jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ g;ls yk ;dofjwL dfu u/]df l;l8P;l;n] lgj]bsnfO{ a9Ldf Ps dlxgf;Ddsf] cjlw yk ul/lbg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhd yk ePsf] cjlw leq ;d]t k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf l;l8P;l;n] lgj]bg vf/]h ug]{5 / ;f] sf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ ;d]t lbg]5 .

!#= k"jf{wf/sf] lg/LIf0fM -!_ ljlgod !@ adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] a9Ldf kGw| lbg leq l;l8P;l;n] k"jf{wf/sf] :ynut lg/LIf0f ug]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd l;l8P;l;n] lg/LIf0f ubf{ k'jf{wf/sf] ;DaGwdf ePsf] Joj:yf ckof{Kt b]lvPdf yk ug'{kg{] Joj:yfx? ;d]t tf]sL a9Ldf tL; lbgsf] ;do lbg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] yk ;dofjwL leq cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] Joj:yf u/L l;l8P;l; ;dIf hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{5 .

!$= ;b:otf lbg]M lgj]bsn] lgj]bg;fy k]z u/]sf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft / k"jf{wf/x?sf] lg/LIf0faf6 lgIf]k ;b:otf lbg pko'Qm b]lvPdf lgj]bs;Fu cg';"rL–( adf]lhdsf] ;Demf}tf u/L cg';"rL–% adf]lhdsf] ;b:otf b:t'/ lnO{ cg';"rL–!) adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lgIf]k ;b:otf k|bfg ug]{5 .

!%= ;b:otfsf] gjLs/0fM lgIf]k ;b:on] k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgf leq cg';"rL–% adf]lhdsf] jflif{s z'Ns ;lxt cg';"rL–!! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf l;l8P;l; ;dIf lgj]bg lbO{ ;b:otf gjLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .

!^= ;]jf z'Ns ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ lgIf]k ;b:on] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;Fu ;DalGwt ;]jf pknAw u/fP afkt lxtu|fxLaf6 cg';"rL–!$ adf]lhdsf] ;]jf z'Ns lng ;Sg]5 .

-@_ lgIf]k ;b:on] ;]jf z'Ns afkt k|To]s dlxgf k|fKt u/]sf] z'Nssf] lx;fa u/L o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd l;l8P;l;nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] kGw| lbg leq l;l8P;l;nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

576

-#_ pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] cjlw leq l;l8P;l;nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd ga'emfPdf lgIf]k ;b:on] To:tf] /sdsf] e'QmfgL jflif{s bz k|ltztsf b/n] yk u/L 5 dlxgf;Dddf ug'{kg]{5 / pQm ;dofjlwdf ;d]t ga'emfPdf lgIf]k ;b:onfO{ ljlgod #^ adf]lhdsf] sf/jfxL ug{ ;lsg]5 .

!&= gub w/f}6L /fVg' kg]{M

-!_ lgIf]k ;b:on] cfˆgf] sf/f]af/ ;'? ug'{ cufl8 l;l8P;l;df Ps nfv ?k}ofF gub w/f}l6 /fVg' kg]{5 .

^6-@_ lgIf]k ;b:on] pkljlgod -!_ df tf]lsPsf] eGbf yk w/f}6L /fVg' kg]{ u/L l;l8P;l;n] tf]s]df To:tf] yk w/f}6L a}+s Uof/]06Lsf] ?kdf ;d]t /fVg ;Sg]5 .

!*= lwtf]kq lgIf]k l;df M -!_ lgIf]k ;b:on] lgIf]k Joj:yfkg u/]sf] lxtu|fxLsf] lwtf]kqsf] ahf/ d"No cfˆgf] v'b ;DklQ d"Nosf] kfFr ;o u'0ff eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .

-@_ s'g} lgIf]k ;b:osf] lwtf]kqsf] lgIf]k l;df pkljlgod -!_ df tf]s]sf] eGbf a9L x'g uPdf pQm lgIf]k ;b:on] ;f] sf] hfgsf/L l;l8P;l;nfO{ u/fO{ cfjZos v'b ;DklQsf] Joj:yf geP;Ddsf nflu l;l8P;l;df gub w/f}6L /fvL sfo{ ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ s'g} lgIf]k ;b:on] pkljlgod -@_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] w/f}6L /fVg g;Sg] cj:yf cfPdf l;l8P;l;n] pQm lgIf]k ;b:osf] kf]6{kmf]lnof]df pkljlgod -!_ df tf]lsPsf] l;df eGbf a9L /x]sf] lxtu|fxLsf] lwtf]kq cGo lgIf]k ;b:o;Fu /x]sf] lxtu|fxL vftfdf ;fg{ nufpg lgb]{zg lbg]5 / o;/L lbPsf] lgb]{zg ;DalGwt lgIf]k ;b:on] tTsfn sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{5 .

!(= zfvf sfof{noM -!_ lgIf]k ;b:o sDkgLn] l;l8P;l;sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ g]kfn leq zfvf sfof{no vf]Ng ;Sg]5 .

-@_ ;Dks{ sfof{no cfjZos k/]df lgIf]k ;b:onfO{ of]Uotf tyf zt{ tf]ls ;Dks{ sfof{no vf]Ng :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ o; ljlgod adf]lhd lgIf]k ;b:onfO{ zfvf jf ;Dks{ sfo{no vf]Ng lbPsf] :jLs[tLsf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{{5 .

kl/R5]b–$vftf ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@)= lxtu|fxLn] vftf vf]Ng lgj]bg lbg'kg]{M

-!_ o; ljlgod adf]lhd lxtu|fxLn] l;l8P;l;df vftf vf]Ngsf nflu lgIf]k ;b:o;dIf cg';"rL–!@ jf cg';"rL–!# sf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bg k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

-@_ lgj]bgsf ;fy b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft k]z ug'{kg]{5,

^ lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f yk

577

&7-s_ lgj]bgdf ljj/0f pNn]v ubf{ a}+s ljj/0fdf æsÆ ju{sf] jfl0fHo a}+sdf /x]sf] vftf gDa/ pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5,-s_ cg';"rL–!@ jf cg';"rL–!# adf]lhdsf] j}olQms jf ;+:yfut ljj/0f,

-v_ lgj]bs k|fs[lts JolQm ePdf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq jf u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf] xsdf ;f] sf] kl/ro kq

-u_ lgj]bs sDkgL jf ;+:yf ePdf btf{ k|df0fsf] k|ltlnlk,-3_ lgj]bssDkgL jf ;+:yf ePdf vftf ;+rfngsf nflu clVtof/gfdf,-ª_ lgj]bs sDkgL jf ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o,-r_ lxtu|fxL gfafns ePdf ;+/IfsTj v'Ng] sfuhft .

-#_ k|fKt lgj]bgsf] hfFra'em u/L lgIf]k ;b:on] cg';"rL–!$ adf]lhdsf] vftf vf]Ng] z'Ns lnO{ vftf vf]lnlbg'kg]{5 / vftf vf]Nbfcg';"rL–!%adf]lhdsf] ;Demf}tf ug'{kg]{5 .

-$_ pkljlgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] vftf vf]Ng' cl3 lgIf]k ;b:on] ;DalGwt lxtu|fxLsf] cfjZos ljj/0f s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k k|0ffnLdf k|ljli6 ug'{kg]{5 / o;/L k|ljli6 ul/;s]kl5 k|0ffnLaf6 pTkGg x'g] lxtu|fxL vftf gDa/ ;DalGwt lxtu|fxLnfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-%_ lgIf]k ;b:on] k|To]s lxtu|fxLsf] gfddf 5'§f 5'§} vftf vf]nL k|To]s vftfsf] 5'§f 5'§} Joj:yfkg ug'{ kg]{5 / k|To]s lxtu|fxLsf] lwtf]kqnfO{ cGo lxtu|fxL jf lgIf]k ;b:o jf cfˆg} lwtf]kq;Fu gld;fO{ /fVg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-^_ ;+o'Qm?kdf lwtf]kq u|x0f u/]sf] cj:yfdf lwtf]kqwgLx?sf] ;Demf}tfsf] cfwf/df s'g} Ps lwtf]kq wgLsf] gfddf vftf vf]nL cef}ltsLs/0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-&_ lgIf]k ;b:on] cfˆgf] nflu ;d]t o; ljlgod adf]lhdsf] lxtu|fxL vftf vf]Ng ;Sg]5 . *8-*_ lxtu|fxLn] cfˆgf] vftfdf ePsf] sf/f]af/sf] hfgsf/L cgnfO{g dfkm{t\ x]g]{ ;'ljwf

lng rfx]df jflif{s ?kdf krf; ?k}ofF z'Ns e'QmfgL u/L l;l8P;l;n] lgIf]k ;b:onfO{ Joj:yf u/]sf] ;ˆ6j]o/ dfkm{t\ To:tf] ;'ljwf lng ;Sg]5 .

(9-(_ pkljlgod -*_ adf]lhd lxtu|fxLn] e'Qmfg u/]sf] z'Nssf] krf; k|ltzt /sd lgIf]k ;b:on] l;l8P;l;nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

@!= /fkm;fkm vftf ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/df sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;b:obnfn, ahf/ lgdf{tfn] cef}lts ?kdf /x]sf lwtf]kqx?sf] /fkm;fkm k|of]hgsf nflu s'g} Ps lgIf]k ;b:o dfkm{t\ /fkm;fkm vftf vf]Ng' kg]{5,

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd vftf vf]Nbf lgj]bg ;fy b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft k]z ug'{ kg]{5,-s_ sDkgL btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,-v_ af]8{af6 k|fKt cg'dltkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk,

& lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)&# åf/f yk* lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -bf];|f]f] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)&# åf/f yk( lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -bf];|f]] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)&# åf/f yk

578

-u_ vftf ;+rfngsf] clVtof/gfdf,-3_ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk,-ª_ lwtf]kq ahf/af6 k|fKt ;b:otfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk .

-#_ k|fKt lgj]bgsf] hfFra'em u/L lgIf]k ;b:on] cg';"rL– !$adf]lhdsf] vftf vf]Ng] z'Ns lnO{ cg';"rL– @@ adf]lhdsf] ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ /fkm;fkm vftf vf]Nbf lgIf]k ;b:on] lwtf]kq bnfn, ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] nflu c:yfoL /fkm;fkm vftf ;d]t vf]lnlbg' kg]{5 .

-%_ lwtf]kq bnfn, ahf/ lgdf{tf cfkm}+ lgIf]k ;b:o /x]sf] cj:yfdf pQm lwtf]kq bnfn, ahf/ lgdf{tfn] sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm k|of]hgsf nflu :jo+n] cfˆg} gfddf /fkm;fkm vftf vf]nL sfo{ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-^_ l;l8P;l;n] /fkm;fkm k|of]hgsf nflu k|To]s lwtf]kq bnfn, ahf/ lgdf{tfsf nflu k"j{ e'Qmfg vftf (Early Pay-in Account) vf]lnlbg ;Sg]5 .

-&_ /fkm;fkm vftf vf]n]sf] hfgsf/L lgIf]k ;b:on] ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/ tyf l;l8P;l;nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-*_ ljlgod adf]lhd /fkm;fkm k|of]hgsf nflu lwtf]kq bnfn, ahf/ lgdf{tfn] Ps eGbf a9L vftf vf]Ng ;Sg] 5}g .

-(_ l;l8P;l;n] /fkm;fkm k|of]hgsf nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ cfkm\gf] gfddf Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L vftf vf]Ng ;Sg]5 .

@@= cef}ltsLs/0fsf nflu lgj]bg lbg'kg]{M -!_ lxtu|fxLn] cfkm';Fu ef}lts ?kdf /x]sf] lwtf]kqsf] cef}ltsLs/0fsf nflu cg';"rL–!^ sf] 9fFrfdf cef}ltsLs/0f ug'{kg]{ lwtf]kqsf] k|df0fkq ;lxt cfkm\gf] lgIf]k vftf /x]sf] lgIf]k ;b:o ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ lgIf]k ;b:on] pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg ;fy k|fKt ePsf] lwtf]kqsf] ljj/0f pNn]v u/L ;f] sf] lg:;f lgj]bsnfO{ lbg'kg]{5 .

-#_ lgIf]k ;b:on] pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg cfjZos hfFra'em u/L lgIf]k k|0ffnLdf lgj]bg adf]lhdsf] lwtf]kqsf] ljj/0f k|ljli6 u/L k|To]s ef}lts k|df0fkqsf] cu|k[i7df æcef}ltsLs/0fsf] nflu ;'Dk]sf] (SURRENDER FOR DEMATERIALIZATION)Æ zAb pNn]v ePsf] ldlt ;lxtsf] 5fk nufO{ lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] & -;ft_ sfo{lbg leq lgj]bg tyf sfuhft ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglw ;dIf k7fpg' kg{]5 .

-$_ ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwn] lgIf]k ;b:oaf6 pkljlgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] tLg sfo{lbg leq lgj]bg;fy k|fKt sfuhft tyf lwtf]kq k|df0fkqsf] hfFra'em u/L cef}ltsLs/0f ug{ of]Uo ePdf cef}ltsLs/0fsf nflu :jLs[t u/L ;f] sf] hfgsf/L lgIf]k ;b:onfO{ lbg]5 .

-%_ lgIf]k ;b:on] pkljlgod -$_ adf]lhd cef}ltsLs/0f ePsf] lwtf]kq ;DalGwt lgj]bssf] vftfdf hDdf u/L ;f] sf] ljj/0f -:6]6d]06_ ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt lgj]bsnfO{ lbg'kg]{5 .

579

-^_ ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwn] pkljlgod -$_ adf]lhd hfFra'em ubf{ lwtf]kq cef}ltsLs/0fsf] nflu of]Uo gb]lvPdf ;f] sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ lgIf]k ;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{5 / ;f] hfgsf/L lgIf]k ;b:on] ;DalGwt lgj]bsnfO{ lbg'kg]{5 . 10!)-^s_ s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglw jf lgIf]k ;b:on]

k4ltdf unt k|lji6 u/]sf] ljj/0f ?h' / k|dfl0ft u/L ;f] ;Rofpgsf nflu l;l8P;l;df unt k|lji6L / ;Rofpg' kg]{ ljj/0f pNn]v u/L lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . To:tf] lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf l;l8P;l;n] To:tf] lgj]bg hfFra'em ubf{ ;xL 7xl/Pdf k|lt ;+zf]wg Ps ;o ?k}ofF z'Ns lnO{ q'6L ;Rofpgsf] nflu ;xdlt lbg ;Sg]5 .

@#= lwtf]kqsf] cef}lts ?kdf afF8kmfF8M11!! -!_ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsn] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs tyf cGo lgisfzg ug]{ qmddf cfj]bsn] cfj]bgdf pNn]v u/]sf] lxtu|fxL vftf gDa/ tyf ljj/0f ?h' ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f ;lxtcg';"rL–@!sf] a'Fbf g+-#_ adf]lhdsf] k|f/lDes lgisfzg k|dfl0ft z'Ns ;lxtl;l8P;l;nfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd cg'/f]w k|fKt ePdf l;l8P;l;n] ;DalGwt lxtu|fxLsf] vftf gDa/ tyf ljj/0f lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsnfO{ pknAw u/fpg]5 .

!@12-#_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfaf6 s'g} lxtu|fxLsf] gfddf cef}lts ?kdf lwtf]kq afF8kmfF8 ePsf] hfgsf/L l;l8P;l;df k|fKt ePdf ;f] ;+ul7t ;+:yfaf6 l;l8P;l;n] cg';"rL–@! sf] a'Fbf g+ -$_ adf]lhdsf] k|f/lDes lgisfzg k|dfl0ft z'Ns lnO{ ;DalGwt lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf To:tf] lwtf]kq hDdf ul/lbg]5 / ;f] sf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt lgIf]k ;b:onfO{ lbg]5 .

-$_ l;l8P;l;n] pkljlgod -#_ adf]lhd cef}lts ?kdf afF8kmfF8 ePsf] lwtf]kqsf ;DaGwdf To:tf] lxtu|fxLsf] kl/ro Pj+ cl:tTj :yflkt ug{ g;s]df To:tf] cg'/f]w OGsf/ u/L ;f] sf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ lbg]5 .

!#13-%_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] s'g} ;+:yfut nfe lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf ljt/0f ubf{ l;l8P;l;n] cg';"rL–@! adf]lhdsf] ;+:yfut nfe z'Ns lnO{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] k|lji6L u/]sf] ljj/0f ?h' u/L :jLs[t ug]{5 .

!$14-^_ lgisfzgstf{n] hf/L ug]{ xsk|b tyf af]g; z]o/ cef}lts[t ?kdf ;f]em} lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf k|bfg ug{, k|fylds lgisfzg cef}lts ?kdf hf/L ug{ lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwsnfO{ cfj]bssf] JolQmut ljj/0f tyf lxtu|fxL vftf gDa/ ;lhn} pknAw u/fpg tyf ?h' ug{ l;l8P;l;n] pknAw u/fPsf] ;ˆ6j]o/ cg';"rL–@! adf]lhdsf] z'Ns lt/L k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!) lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -bf];|f]] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)&# åf/f yk !! lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f ;+zf]wLt!@ lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f ;+zf]wLt!# lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -bf];|f]] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)&# åf/f yk!$ lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -bf];|f]] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)&# åf/f yk

580

@$= k'gMef}ltsLs/0fsf nflu lgj]bg lbg'kg]{M -!_ lxtu|fxLn] cfkm\gf] vftfdf cef}lts ?kdf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ jf cf+lzs lwtf]kqsf] k'gMef}ltsLs/0f ug{ rfx]df cg';"rL–!& sf] 9fFrfdf cg';"rL–!$ adf]lhdsf] k'gMef}ltsLs/0f z'Ns ;lxt lgIf]k ;b:o ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ lxtu|fxLaf6 k'gMef}ltsLs/0fsf] nflu lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf lgIf]k ;b:on] hfFra'em u/L lxtu|fxL vftfdf lwtf]kq sfod /x]sf] kfO{Pdf ;f] lgj]bg :jLsf/ ug]{5 / lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf k'gMef}ltsLs/0f ug'{ kg]{ lwtf]kqsf] ;+Vof /f]Ssf u/L l;l8P;l;nfO{ ;'lrt u/fpg' kg]{5 .

!%15-#_ lgIf]k ;b:on] lxtu|fxLaf6 lwtf]kqsf] k'gMef}ltsLs/0fsf] nflu cg'/f]w k|fKt eP kl5 ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf ;DalGwt /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwn] kGw| lbg leq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k k|0ffnLdf k|lji6 u/]sf] k'gMef}ltsLs/0fsf] cg'/f]w adf]lhd ?h' u/L lxtu|fxLsf] l8Dof6 vftfaf6 df}Hbft 36fO{ k'gMef}ltsLs/0f u/L cg';"rL–@& adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lwtf]kqsf] ef}lts k|df0fkq ;DalGwt lxtu|fxLnfO{ pknAw u/fO{ ;f] sf] hfgsf/L l;l8P;l;nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ pkljlgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] cg'/f]w k|fKt eP kl5 ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf ;DalGwt /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwn] kGw| lbg leq ef}ltsLs/0f ul/Psf] lwtf]kqsf] k|df0fkq ;DalGwt lxtu|fxLnfO{ pknAw u/fO{ l;l8P;l;nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{5 . o;/L hfgsf/L k|fKt ePkl5 l;l8P;l;n] lgIf]k ;b:o / lxtu|fxLsf] vftfaf6 k'gMef}ltlss/0f ul/Psf] lwtf]kq 36fpg]5 .

@%= vftf /f]Ssf tyf km's'jfM -!_ lxtu|fxLn] cfkm\gf] vftf /f]Ssf /fVg jf /f]Ssf /x]sf] vftf km's'jf ug{ rfx]df cg';"rL–!$ adf]lhdsf] vftf /f]Ssfz'Ns ;lxt cg';"rL–!* sf] 9fFrfdf lgIf]k ;b:o ;dIf lgj]bg lbg'kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd vftf /f]Ssf jf k'ms'jfsf] lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf lgIf]k ;b:on] cfjZos hfFra'em u/L vftf /f]Ssf jf km's'jf ug]{5 / ;f] sf] hfgsf/L l;l8P;l;nfO{ lbg]5 .

-#_ o; ljlgoddf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg g]kfn ;/sf/,cbfnt, af]8{ jf sfg"g cg';f/ clVtof/ k|fKt clwsf/Lsf] cfb]z adf]lhd l;l8P;l; jf lgIf]k ;b:on] lxtu|fxLsf] vftf /f]Ssf /fVg ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pkljlgod -#_ adf]lhd vftf /f]Ssf /fVgsf nflu ;DalGwt lxtu|fxL olsg x'g] u/L kl/ro v'Ng g;s]sf] cj:yfdf l;l8P;l; jf lgIf]k ;b:o vftf /f]Ssf ug{ afWo x'g] 5}g .

-%_ l;l8P;l;n] lgIf]k ;b:osf] cfkm\g} gfdaf6 vf]n]sf] vftf lgDg cj:yfdf /f]Ssf jf km'Ssf ug{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 M–-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/, cbfnt, af]8{ jf cGo s'g} sfg"g adf]lhd clVtof/ k|fKt lgsfon]

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd hf/L u/]sf] cfb]zdf pNn]v ePcg';f/,

!% lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -bf];|f]] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)&# åf/f ;+zf]wLt

581

-v_ lgIf]k ;b:o bfdf;fxLdf k/]df, 6f6 kN6]df jf lj36g x'g] ePdf,-u_ C0f lbg] ;+:yfn] C0f c;'nL k|of]hgsf] nflu vftf /f]Ssf jf km'Ssf ug{ cg'/f]w

u/]df .-^_ g]kfn ;/sf/, cbfnt, af]8{ jf sfg"g cg';f/ clVtof/ k|fKt clwsf/Lsf] jf lgsfon]

vftf /f]Ssfsf] nflu hf/L u/]sf] cfb]z ab/ u/]df jf km's'jf ug{ cfb]z lbPdf pQm vftf km's'jf ul/g]5 . t/ vftf /f]Ssf x'Fbf lxtu|fxLsf] tkm{af6 lgIf]k ;b:on] /f]Ssf lkmtf{ gu/];Dd vftfaf6 x6fpg] jf cGo s'g} sf/f]af/ ug]{5}g oBlk lgIf]k ;b:on] /f]Ssf vftfdf ;+:yfut ultljlw¢f/f k|fKt ;+:yfut nfe hDdf ug]{5 .

@^= lwtf] aGwsL ;DaGwLM -!_ lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf /x]sf] lwtf]kqsf] lwtf] aGwsL lng] ;+:yfsf] l;l8P;l;df vftf /x]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf] aGwsL lng] ;+:yfn] lwtf] aGwsL lnvtsf] k|ltlnlk tyfcg';"rL–!$adf]lhdsf] lwtf]kq aGwsL z'Ns ;lxt cg';"rL–!( sf] 9fFrfdf lgIf]k ;b:o ;dIf lgj]bg lbg'kg]{5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg k|fKt u/]kl5 lgIf]k ;b:on] cfjZos hfFra'em u/L lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf /x]sf] lwtf]kq dfu eP adf]lhd /f]Ssf x'g] u/L Jojl:yt u/L lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ lwtf] aGwsL lng] ;+:yfaf6 lwtf] aGwsL vf/]h jf lgvg]sf] hfgsf/L glbP;Dd >[lht lwtf] aGwsL k'ms'jf ul/g] 5}g .

-%_ lwtf] aGwsL lnvtsf] pNn+3g ePsf] kof{Kt cfwf/ ;lxt lwtf] aGwsL lng] ;+:yfn] lwtf] aGwsL /x]sf] lwtf]kq cfkm\gf] gfddf ;fg{ lgIf]k ;b:o ;dIf lgj]bg lbPdf lgIf]k ;b:on] cfjZos hfFra'em u/L To:tf] lwtf]kq lwtf] aGwsL lng] ;+:yfsf] vftfdf ;fl/lbg]5 / ;f] sf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt lxtu|fxLnfO{ lbg]5 .

@&= lxtu|fxLsf] vftf aGb M -!_ lxtu|fxLn] cfkm\gf] vftf aGb ug{ rfx]df cg';"rL–@) sf] 9fFrfdf lgIf]k ;b:o ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf lgIf]k ;b:on] pQm lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf lwtf]kq df}Hbft g/x]sf] tyf s'g} z'Ns jf b:t'/ e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL g/x]sf] olsg u/]/ vftf aGb ul/lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ cfkm\gf] vftfdf lwtf]kq df}Hbft ePsf] lxtu|fxLsf] vftf aGb ug{sf nflu pQm lwtf]kq k'gMef}ltsLs/0f u/]/ jf cGo lgIf]k ;b:o;Fu /x]sf] lghsf] vftfdf ;f/]/ dfq aGb ug'{kg]{5 .

-$_ ljlgodfjnLdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf /x]sf] lwtf]kq lwtf] aGwsL /x]sf] jf vftf /f]Ssf /x]sf] cj:yfdf lxtu|fxLsf] vftf aGb x'g] 5}g .

@*= lxtu|fxL;Fusf] ;Demf}tf ;dflKtM -!_ b]xfosf] s'g} cj:yf ePdf lgIf]k ;b:on] lxtu|fxL;Fusf] ;Demf}tf ;dfKt ug{ ;Sg]5M

582

-s_ o; ljlgodfjnL cg';f/sf] z'Ns jf b:t'/ e'QmfgL dfu ePsf] tL; lbgleq e'QmfgL x'g g;s]df,

-v_ cef}ltsLs/0fsf] nflu k]z u/]sf k|df0fkq jf cGo lnvt lst]{ gSsnL ePdf jf rf]l/Psf] ePdf jf lst]{af6 k|fKt ePsf] jf g]kfn ;/sf/, cbfnt, af]8{ jf sfg"g cg';f/ clVtof/ k|fKt clwsf/L jf lgsfon] x:tfGt/0fdf /f]s nufPsf] ePdf,

-u_ s'g} k|sf/sf] v/fa cfr/0f jf Jojxf/ ePaf6 lwtf]kqsf] lgIf]k ;]jf k|bfg ug{ pko'Qm gb]lvPsf] k|dfl0ft ePdf .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] cj:yf kl/ lgIf]k ;b:on] ;Demf}tf ;dfKt u/]sf]df lxtu|fxLaf6 lng'kg]{ z'Ns b:t'/ e'QmfgL lnO{ lghsf] OR5f cg';f/ lghsf] vftfdf sfod /x]sf] lwtf]kq cGo lgIf]k ;b:o;Fu /x]sf] vftfdf x:tfGt/0f u/L jf k'gMef}ltsLs/0f u/L ljlgoddf tf]lsPsf] tl/sf cg';f/sf] lxtu|fxLsf] vftf aGb ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ lgIf]k ;b:on] s'g} sf/0f pNn]v gu/L ;Demf}tf ;dfKt u/]df jf lxtu|fxLsf] s'g} uNtL geO{ lgIf]k ;b:osf] sf/0faf6 ;Demf}tf ;dfKt x'g uPdf cGo lgIf]k ;b:o;Fu /x]sf] lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf lwtf]kq x:tfGt/0f jf k'gMef}ltsLs/0f ubf{ nfu]sf] nfut z'Ns / vr{ lgIf]k ;b:on] Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ lxtu|fxL / lgIf]k ;b:o aLrsf] ;Demf}tf ;dfKt ePtfklg pQm ;Demf}tf ;dfKt x'g' cl3 >[lht clwsf/ tyf bfloTjaf6 ;DalGwt kIfn] pGd'lQm kfpg] 5}g .

kl/R5]b–%lwtf]kq x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@(= lwtf]kq ahf/df sf/f]af/ ePsf lwtf]kqsf] x:tfGt/0fM -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/df ePsf] sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm k|of]hgsf nflu lxtu|fxLn] cfˆgf] vftfaf6 lwtf]kq bnfnsf] /fkm;fkm vftfdf jf k"j{ e'Qmfg vftf jf lwtf]kq bnfnsf] /fkm;fkm vftf dfkm{t\ l;l8P;l;df lwtf]kq hDdf ug{sf nflu cg';"rL–@# adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ;DalGwt lgIf]k ;b:onfO{ lgb]{zg k'hL{ hf/L ug'{ kg]{5 . ;DalGwt lxtu|fxLn] o; k|of]hgsf] nflu ljB'tLo ?kdf klg cg'/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5 . !^16--!s_ s'g} lgIf]k ;b:o jf ;b:o bnfnn] sf/f]af/sf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf] s'g} q'6L u/]df

lghn] To:tf] q'6L ;Rofpgsf] nflu k|df0f ;lxt l;l8P;l;df lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 / To;/L k|fKt lgj]bgsf] hfFra'em ubf{ Joxf]/f ;fFrf] b]lvPdf s}lkmotdf hgfO{ l;l8P;l;n] k|lt ;+zf]wg Ps ;o ?k}ofF z'Ns lnO{ q'6L ;Rofpg / cGo lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf hDdf x'g uPsf] lwtf]kq ;DalGwt lxtu|fxLsf] gfddf hDdf ug{ ;xdlt lbg ;Sg]5 . -s_ s'g} Ps lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{ lwtf]kq cGo s'g} lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf

hDdf x'g uPsf],-v_ lxtu|fxLsf] gfd, gful/stf k|df0fkq gDa/, ;]6nd]G6 cfO{=8L=, cfO{ P; cfO{ Pg,

z]o/ ;+Vof pNn]vgdf q'6L ePdf,

!^ lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -bf];|f]] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)&# åf/f yk

583

-u_ k4ltdf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ lxtu|fxL kl/ro gDa/ unt pNn]v u/L k|lji6 ePsf], -3_ SnfOG6sf]8 bf]xf]/f] x'g] u/L k|lji6L ePsf],-ª_ btf{ lstfa aGbsf] ;dodf /fkm;fkm ;b:on] ;DalGwt vl/bstf{sf] vftfdf z]o/

x:tfGt/0f ug'{ kg]{df s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] hf/L u/]sf] ;+:yfut nfe /fkm;fkm vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] .

-@_ lgIf]k ;b:on] pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgb]{zg k'hL{sf] cfjZos hfFra'em u/L lgb]{zg k'hL{df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] cfb]z s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k k|0ffnLdf k|lji6L u/L ;DalGwt lwtf]kq bnfnsf] /fkm;fkm vftf jf k"j{ e'Qmfg vftf jf l;l8P;l;sf] /fkm;fkm vftfdf hDdf ug'{kg]{5 .

-#_ lgIf]k ;b:on] pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhd cfb]z k|ljli6 ug'{ cl3 pQm lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf cfjZos lwtf]kqsf] df}Hbft /x]sf] olsg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ lwtf]kq bnfnn] sf/f]af/ ;DkGg eP kZrft\ /fkm;fkm vftfdf hDdf x'g cfPsf lwtf]kqx? /fkm;fkmsf] nflu lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] ;do leq /fkm;fkmsf nflu vf]lnPsf] l;l8P;l;sf] vftfdf hDdf ug'{kg]{5 .

-%_ pkljlgod -$_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lwtf]kq bnfnn] cg';"rL–@# adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lgb]{zg k'hL{ hf/L u/L /fkm;fkm k|of]hgsf nflu k|fKt lwtf]kq lgwf{l/t ;do cufj} /fkm;fkm vftfaf6 36fO{k"j{ e'Qmfg vftfdf hDdf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-^_ lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm ;DkGg ePkZrft\ l;l8P;l;n] /fkm;fkmsf nflu vf]lnPsf] vftfdf /x]sf lwtf]kqx? ;DalGwt vl/bstf{ lwtf]kq bnfnsf] /fkm;fkm vftfdf hDdf u/L lbg]5 .

!&17-&_ pkljlgod -^_ adf]lhd vl/bstf{ lwtf]kq bnfnsf] /fkm;fkm vftfdf k|fKt lwtf]kqx? ;DalGwt vl/bstf{ lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf hDdf ug{sf nflu cg';"rL–@# adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ;DalGwt lgIf]k ;b:onfO{ lgb]{zg k"hL{ hf/L ug'{kg]{5 . To;/L k|fKt lgb]{zg k"hL{ adf]lhd lgIf]k ;b:on] lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf lwtf]kq hDdf ul/lbg' kg]{5 jf vl/bstf{ lwtf]kq bnfnn] cfˆgf] /fkm;fkm vftfdf k|fKt lwtf]kqx? ;DalGwt vl/bstf{ lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf hDdf ug{ ljB'tLo ?kdf klg lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

t/, lwtf]kq bnfnn] l;l8P;l;sf] /fkm;fkm vftfaf6 ;DalGwt lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf lwtf]kq ;f]em} hDdf ug{ rfx]df ;f]xL adf]lhdsf] Joxf]/f vf]nL l;l8P;l;df lgj]bg lbO{ l;l8P;l;sf] :jLs[ltdf lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf hDdf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-*_ lwtf]kq bnfnsf] /fkm;fkm vftfdf l;l8P;l;sf] /fkm;fkm vftfaf6 hDdf x'g cfPsf] lwtf]kq ;DalGwt lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf hDdf ug'{kg]{ ;DaGwdf lglZrt ;dofjwL tf]sL ;do ;dodf l;l8P;l;n] lwtf]kq bnfnnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-(_ lxtu|fxL]n] cfkm\gf] bfloTj k'/f gu/]sf] sf/0faf6 lwtf]kq bnfnn] pkljlgod -&_ adf]lhd lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf lwtf]kq hDdf ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf cfPdf To:tf] lwtf]kq pQm bnfnn] cfkm\gf] lgIf]k ;b:onfO{ lgb]{zg k'hL{ hf/L u/L cfkm\gf] c:yfoL /fkm;fkm

!& lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -bf];|f]] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)&# åf/f ;+zf]wLt

584

vftfdf hDdf ug'{kg]{5 / ;f] ug'{sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ l;l8P;l; / lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

-!)_ lxtu|fxLn] cfkm\gf] bfloTj k'/f u/] kZrft\ pkljlgod -(_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq bnfnn] cfˆgf] c:yfoL /fkm;fkm vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] lwtf]kq ;DalGwt lxtu|fxLnfO{ pknAw u/fO{ ;f] sf] hfgsf/L l;l8P;l; / lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-!!_ lwtf]kq bnfnsf] /fkm;fkm vftf jf c:yfoL /fkm;fkm vftfdf s'g} lxtu|fxLn] k|fKt ug'{ kg]{ ;+:yfut nfe hDdf x'g cfPdf ;DalGwt lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf ;f] nfe hDdf u/fpg] lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt lwtf]kq bnfnsf] x'g]5 / o;/L hDdf u/]sf] ;DaGwdf l;l8P;l;nfO {hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

-!@_ lwtf]kq ahf/df sf/f]af/sf nflu lwtf]kq bnfnsf] /fkm;fkm vftfdf hDdf ePsf lwtf]kq lwtf]kq ahf/df sf/f]af/ x'g g;s]df lwtf]kq bnfnn] ;DalGwt lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf lkmtf{ ul/lbg' kg]{5 .

#)= cGo x:tfGt/0fM -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"rLs[t gePsf jf lwtf]kq ahf/sf] sf/f]af/ k2lt aflx/ sf/f]af/ ug{ :jLs[tL k|fKt lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ ePdf To:tf] lwtf]kqsf] x:tfGt/0fsf nflu ;DalGwt lwtf]kq Joj;foL jf lxtu|fxLn] cg';'rL–@$ sf] 9fFrfdf lgIf]k ;b:o ;dIf lgj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bgdf b]xfosf ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 .-s_ b'j} kIf aLr vl/b laqmL ePsf] tyf n]gb]g ePsf k'i6fO{F ug]{ sfuhft,-v_ dfu ul/Psf] cGo cfjZos sfuhftx? .

-#_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg pk/ cfjZos hfFra'em u/L lgIf]k ;b:on] lwtf]kq x:tfGt/0fsf] Joj:yf ug]{5 .

-$_ 3/fo;L gfd;f/L, c+za08faf6 k|fKt lwtf]kq, cbfntsf] lg0f{oaf6 xs x'g cfPsf lwtf]kq tyf lwtf]kq wgLsf] d[To' kZrft\ xsjfnfdf ;g]{ lwtf]kqsf] x:tfGt/0fsf nflu ;DalGwt kIfn] cg';"rL–@%-s_ jf @%-v_adf]lhd lgj]bg tyf z'Ns ;lxt lgIf]k ;b:o ;dIf lgj]bg lbg'kg]{5 .

-%_ pkljlgod -$_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bgsf;fy b]xfosf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;d]t ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5,-s_ c+za+8faf6 k|fKt lwtf]kqsf] x:tfGt/0fsf] nflu b]xfo cg';f/sf sfuhftx? @÷@

k|lt k]z ug'{ kg]{5 M!= lng] lbg]sf] gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk,@= dfnkf]t sfof{noaf6 kf; ePsf] lnlvt k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk,#= dfu ul/Psf] cGo cfjZos k|dfl0ft sfuhft .

-v_ d[To' gfd;f/L ug{sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfuhftx? @÷@ k|lt k]z ug'{ kg]{5M!= d[To' btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk,@= d[tssf] gful/stf k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk,#= xsjfnfsf] gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk,

585

$= gftf k|dfl0ft k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk,%= xsjfnfsf] d~h'/Lgfdf .

-u_ Psf3/ kl/jf/ leqsf] tLg k':tf leq 3/fo;L gfd;f/L ug{sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfuhftx? @÷@ k|lt k]z ug'{ kg]{5 M!= z]o/ gfd;f/L u/L lng] tyf z]o/ gfd;f/L u/L lbg] b'j}sf] lgj]bg,@= # -tLg_ k':tf leqsf] kl/jf/ b]lvg] sfuhft,#= z]o/ lng] tyf lbg] b'a}sf] gful/stf k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnlk,$= z]o/sf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq,%= z]o/ lng] tyf lbg] aLrsf] gftf k|dfl0ft x'g] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,

-3_ cbfntsf] km};nfaf6 xs x'g cfpg]sf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sfuhftx? @÷@ k|lt k]z ug'{ kg]{5 M!= km};nfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk,@= xssfod u/fO{ Nofpg]sf] gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk,#= cbfntsf] rnfg k'hL{ .

-^_ pkljlgod -$_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg pk/ cfjZos hfFra'em u/L lgIf]k ;b:on] k|0ffnLdf lgj]bg cg';f/ k|lji6L ug'{ kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–^clen]v tyf ljj/0f k|jfx

#!= clen]v /fVg'kg]{M -!_ k|To]s lgIf]k ;b:on] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] clen]v / sfuhft Jojl:yt /fVg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ lxtu|fxLsf] klxrfg ;DaGwL ljj/0f tyf ;f] sf] k'li6 ug]{ sfuhft,-v_ lwtf]kqsf] ef}ltlss/0f tyf cef}ltlss/0f ;DaGwL ljj/0f / lxtu|fxLnfO{ pknAw

u/fOPsf] vftfsf] ljj/0fx?, -u_ k|To]s lxtu|fxLsf] tkm{af6 l;l8P;l;df ePsf] sf/f]af/sf] clen]v tyf sf/f]af/sf

nflu k|fKt lgj]bg cfb]z,-3_ lwtf] aGwsL, vftf /f]Ssf tyf km's'jf, vftf aGb tyf vf/]h ;DaGwL ljj/0f,-ª_ lgIf]k ;b:on] l;l8P;l; tyf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu u/]sf sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

tyf clen]v,-r_ lxtu|fxL vftf ;+rfng ;DaGwdf l;l8P;l;n] ;do ;dodf tf]lslbPsf cGo

ljj/0f tyf clen]v .-@_ lgisfzgstf{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf ;DalGwt /lhi6«f/n] cfkm'n] lgisfzg u/]sf] lwtf]kqsf]

cef}ltlss/0f tyf ef}ltlss/0f ;DaGwL ljj/0fsf] ?h' u/L clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .-#_ lgIf]k ;b:on] clen]v / sfuhftx? sDtLdf kfFr jif{ ;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 . t/,

lgIf]k ;b:on] lxtu|fxLsf] klxrfg ;DaGwL ljj/0f ;w}sf nflu ;'/lIft /fVg'kg]{5 .

586

#@= lx;fa ldnfgM -!_ l;l8P;l;n] lgIf]k ;b:o / lgisfzgstf{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf ;DalGwt /lhi6«f/sf] sf/f]af/sf] lx;fa ldnfgsf nflu ;xhLs/0f ug]{5 .

-@_ lgIf]k ;b:on] b}lgs?kdf cfkm\gf] sf/f]af/sf] ?h' u/L lx;fj ldnfg ug'{kg]{5 .-#_ l;l8P;l;n] lgisfzgstf{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf / ;DalGwt /lhi6«f/nfO{ k|To]s lbgsf] cGtdf

cef}lts/0fdf sfod /x]sf] df}Hbft ljj/0fsf] hfgsf/L lbg]5 .-$_ lgisfzgstf{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf ;DalGwt /lhi6«f/n] pkljlgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f

?h' tyf lx;fa ldnfg u/L lwtf]kq ;DaGwL ljj/0f cBfjlws agfO{ /fVg' kg]{5 .-%_ lwtf]kqsf] lgIf]k jf x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwdf lgIf]k ;b:oaf6 e'nj; s'g} q'6Lk"0f{ sfo{

ePdf l;l8P;l;n] ;f] q'6LnfO{ ;Rofpg nufpg ;Sg]5 / o:tf] sfo{af6 lxtu|fxLnfO{ s'g} cfly{s xfgL gf]S;fgL ePdf l;l8P;l;n] pQm lgIf]k ;b:oaf6 ;f] xfgL gf]S;fgL k'/f ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 .

-^_ s'g}klg lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf lgIf]k ;b:osf] tkm{af6 q'l6k"0f{ sf/f]af/ jf s'g} q'l6 e'nr's jf x]nr]qmofFO{sf] sf/0faf6 vftfdf ;Gt'ng 36]df l;l8P;l;n] pQm lgIf]k ;b:onfO{ ;f] adf]lhdsf] lwtf]kq k"/f ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 .

-&_ pkljlgod -%_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq k'/f ug{ nufPsf] cj:yfdf ahf/df pQm lwtf]kq pknJw gePdf l;l8P;l;n] pQm lwtf]kqsf] tTsflng ahf/ d"NonfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ dfgL ;DalGwt lxtu|fxLnfO{ gub e'QmfgL lbg nufpg ;Sg]5 .

-*_ lgIf]k ;b:o / lgisfzgstf{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf /lhi6«f/n] o; ljlgod tyf ljlgod adf]lhdsf ;Demf}tf cg';f/sf sfo{ gu/]af6 lxtu|fxLnfO{ xfgL gf]S;fgL k'Ug uPdf ;f] sf] lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt lgIf]k ;b:o / lgisfzgstf{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf /lhi6«f/sf] x'g]5 .

##= ljj/0f tyf hfgsf/Lx? k]z ug'{kg]{M lgIf]k ;b:on] l;l8P;l; ;dIf b]xfosf ljj/0f tyf hfgsf/Lx? k]z ug'{kg]{5,

-s_ lgodfjnLsf] lgod @* adf]lhdsf] n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg tyf jflif{s k|ltj]bg,-v_ n]vf kl/Ifssf] lgo'QmL u/]sf]df !% -kGw|_lbg leq ;f] sf] hfgsf/L,-u_ sfof{no 7]ufgf, ;+rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v tyf sDkgL ;lrj kl/jt{g ePdf o;/L

kl/jt{g ePsf] tLg sfo{ lbg leq ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L,-3_ sfg"g kfngf clwsf/Lsf] lgo'QmL tyf kl/jt{g;DaGwL hfgsf/L,-ª_ lxtu|fxLaf6 k|fKt u'0ff;f tyf ;f] sf] ;dfwfg;DaGwL hfgsf/L,-r_ lwtf]kq lgIf]k tyf sf/f]af/ ;+rfng ;DaGwdf l;l8P;l;n] ;do ;dodf dfu u/]sf

cGo ljj/0fx?,-5_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;b:o /x]sf lgIf]k ;b:osf] ;b:otf lwtf]kq ahf/n] :yug, lgnDag

jf vf/]h u/]df ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L,-h_ k|To]s lgisfzgstf{n] l;l8P;l;df lwtf]kq btf{ u/]kl5 lwtf]kq btf{ lstfa aGb

x'g] ldlt, bflvn vf/]h ldlt, nfef+; jf Aofh e'QmfgL ldlt, ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g] ldlt,

587

lwtf]kqsf] /sd lkmtf{ jf C0fkqsf] cjlw ;dfKt x'g] ldlt, lwtf]kq kl/0ft ldlt, jf/]G6 sfof{Gjog x'g] ldlt cflb ;DaGwdf l;l8P;l;n] ;do ;dodf dfu u/] adf]lhd pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

t/, g]kfn ;/sf/ jf g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 hf/L lwtf]kqsf] ;DaGwdf o; v08sf] Joj:yf nfu' x'g] 5}g .

kl/R5]b–&lgl/If0f tyf cg'udg

#$= lg/LIf0f tyf cg'udg ug]{M -!_ lgIf]k ;b:on] P]g, lgod, ljlgod, lgb]{lzsf tyf lgb]{zg adf]lhd lwtf]kq lgIf]k ;DaGwL Joj;fo ;+rfng u/] gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf l;l8P;l;n] lgl/If0f tyf cg'udg ug]{5 .

-@_ l;l8P;l;n] b]xfosf ;DaGwdf lgIf]k ;b:osf] :ynut tyf u}/:ynut lgl/If0f ug]{5,-s_ lx;fa lstfasf] clen]v tyf ljj/0fx? Jojl:yt ?kdf /fv] g/fv]sf] ;DaGwdf,-v_ lgIf]k ;b:osf] lqmofsnfk;Fu ;DalGwt lxtu|fxL cGo lgIf]k ;b:o jf cGo

JolQmaf6 k|fKt u'gf;f tyf ph'/Lsf] ;dfwfgsf ;DaGwdf,-u_ lgIf]k ;b:osf dfldnf jf lqmofsnfk ;DaGwdf pTkGg kl/l:yltsf sf/0fn]

plrt nfu]sf] ljifo .-#_ pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhd lgl/If0fsf nflu l;l8P;l;n] cfjZos ePdf lgIf]k ;b:o;Fu

;Da4 g/x]sf afXo lj1 ;d]t lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg]5 .-$_ o; ljlgod adf]lhd l;l8P;l;n] lgl/If0f tyf cg'udg ubf{ ;DalGwt lgIf]k ;b:onfO{

k'j{ ;'rgf lbO{ jf glbO{ ug{ ;Sg]5 .-%_ l;l8P;l;n] o; ljlgod adf]lhd lgl/If0f tyf cg'udg ubf{ lgl/If0f 6f]nLn] dfu u/]

adf]lhdsf] sfuhft, ljj/0f tyf lwtf]kq lgIf]k;Fu ;DalGwt lx;fj lstfa, tYof+s tyf clen]v cflb a'emfpg' tyf lg/LIf0f sfo{df s'g} afwf lj/f]w v8f gu/L cfjZos ;xof]u ug'{ lgIf]k ;b:o, o;sf kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] bfloTj x'g]5 .

-^_ o; ljlgod adf]lhd :ynut lgl/If0f ubf{ lg/LIf0f ;DkGg ePsf] kGw| sfo{ lbg leq ;f] ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'{kg]{5 .

-&_ lg/LIf0f tyf cg'udgdf ;+nUg clwsf/Ln] lgl/If0f tyf cg'udgsf qmddf k|fKt ljj/0f tyf hfgsf/Lx?sf] k"0f{ ?kdf uf]Kotf sfod /fVg' kg]{5 . t/, sfg"g adf]lhd sfo{fGjog ug]{ lgsfon] dfu u/]sf] cj:yfdf pQm hfgsf/L, ljj/0f tyf k|ltj]bg pknAw u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

588

kl/R5]b–*cg'zf;g tyf sf/jfxL ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#%= cg'zf;g tyf sf/jfxLM -!_ l;l8P;l;n] lgIf]k ;b:onfO{ b]xfo cg';f/sf] Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg]5,

-s_ ;r]t u/fpg],-v_ ;'wf/fTds sfo{sf nflu lgb]{zg lbg],-u_ lxtu|fxL vftf vf]Ng /f]s nufpg]],-3_ lgIf]k ;b:otf lgnDag jf vf/]h ug]{ .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd sf/jfxL ug'{ cl3 sDtLdf& -;ft_ lbgsf] ;dofjwL tf]ls :ki6Ls/0f dfu ug'{kg]{5 .

t/, pkljlgod -!_ sf] v08 -s_ / -v_ adf]lhdsf] sf/jfxL ubf{ :ki6Ls/0f dfu ug{ clgjfo{ x'g] 5}g .

#^= lgIf]k ;b:osf] lgnDagM -!_ l;l8P;l;n] b]xfosf] cj:yfdf lgIf]k ;b:onfO{ a9Ldf 5 dlxgfsf nflu lgnDag ug{ ;Sg]5 M

-s_ lgodfjnLsf] lgod @) adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf sfod gePsf] b]lvPdf,-v_ lgIf]k ;b:on] af]8{ jf l;l8P;l;sf] lgb]{zg af/Daf/ pn+3g u/]df,-u_ lgIf]k ;b:on] P]g, lgod, ljlgod tyf lgb]{lzsf / o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhdsf]

;Demf}tfdf /x]sf k|fjwfgx?sf] kfngf gu/]df .-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd lgnDag ePdf lgIf]k ;b:osf] cj:yf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ lgIf]k ;b:osf] x}l;otn] l;l8P;l;af6 k|fKt ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/af6 jl~rt / aGb]h x'g]5,

-v_ lgIf]k ;b:o lgnDagdf /xFbf lghsf] lgnDagsf] sf/0fn] lxtu|fxLsf] clwsf/nfO{ s'g} k|efj kfg]{ 5}g,

-u_ lgIf]k ;b:osf] lgnDagsf] sf/0fn] cGo s'g} klg lgIf]k ;b:o / lgh pk/ s'g} klg bfjL ug]{ clwsf/nfO{ k|efj kfg]{ 5}g,

-3_ lgIf]k ;b:osf] lgnDagn] lwtf]kq aGwsL /fVg] lxtu|fxLsf] tk{maf6 lwtf]kq aGwsL lng]sf] clwsf/df s'g} k|efj kfg]{ 5}g,

-ª_ lgIf]k ;b:on] lgnDagdf /x]sf] cjlwdf l;l8P;l;sf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd afFsL /x]sf] bfloTj tyf lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug'{ kg]{5 .

-r_ lgIf]k ;b:on] lgnDag cjlwe/ l;l8P;l;;Fu jf cGo lgIf]k ;b:o dfkm{t\ Joj;flos sf/f]af/ ug{ kfpg] 5}g,

-5_ lgIf]k ;b:o lgnDagdf /x]sf] cj:yfdf lxtu|fxLnfO{ cGo lgIf]k ;b:osf] vftfdf lwtf]kq x:tfGt/0f ug{ jf lwtf]kqsf] k'gM ef}ltsLs/0f ug]{ cj;/ x'g]5 .

589

#&= lgIf]k ;b:otf vf/]hM -!_ b]xfosf cj:yfdf l;l8P;l;n] lgIf]k ;b:osf] ;b:otf vf/]h ug{ af]8{df l;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sg]5 M

-s_ ;'wf/fTds sfo{sf nflu lgb]{zg lbP adf]lhd ;'wf/ ug{ g;s]df,-v_ 5 dlxgf;Dd lgnDag km's'jf x'g g;ls sf/f]af/ ;+rfng ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf

;[hgf ePdf,-u_ lgIf]k ;b:on] ;b:otf vf/]h ug{sf nflu l;l8P;l; ;dIf cg'/f]w u/]df, -3_ lgIf]k ;b:o bfdf;fxLdf k/]df, -ª_ hfgfhfgL lgIf]k k|0ffnLdf xfgL gf]S;fgL k'ofpg] sfo{ u/]sf] k|df0fLt ePdf,-r_ lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf /x]sf] lwtf]kq lxtu|fxLsf] cfb]z ljgf cGo vftfdf x:tfGt/0f

ug]{ sfo{ u/]df,-5_ hfgLhfgL lxtu|fxLnfO{ xfgL gf]S;fgL k'ofpg] sfo{ u/]df,-h_ lgIf]k ;b:on] P]g, lgod, ljlgod tyf lgb]{lzsf / o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhdsf]

;Demf}tfdf /x]sf k|fjwfgx?sf] af/Daf/ pn+3g u/]df .-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd vf/]h k|s[of cufl8 a9]sf] cj:yfdf lgIf]k ;b:osf] ;b:otf

:jtM lgnDag x'g]5 .-#_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd ;b:otf vf/]h ug'{cl3 l;l8P;l;n] pQm lgIf]k ;b:osf]

bfoLTj k'/f ug{ nufpg' kg]{5 .-$_ o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd ;b:onfO{ lgnDag ug'{ cl3 sDtLdf kGw| lbgsf] Dofb lbO{

;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ df}sf k|bfg ul/g]5 .

#*= sf/jfxLsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{M -!_ l;l8P;l;n] o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd lgIf]k ;b:onfO{ s'g} sf/jfxL u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;f] sf] hfgsf/L lgIf]k k|0ffnLdf cfj4 kIfx?nfO{ u/fpg' kg]{5,

t/, lgIf]k ;b:osf] ;b:otf vf/]h ePsf] cj:yfdf eg] l;l8P;l;n] ;f] ;DaGwdf /fli6«o:t/sf] b}lgs klqsfdf ;'rgf k|sflzt u/L ;fj{hlgs ?kdf hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ l;l8P;l;n] lgIf]k ;b:o pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL u/]df To:tf] sf/jfxLsf] af/]df af]8{nfO{ tTsfn hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–(dWo:ytf ;ldlt ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#(= dWo:ytf ;ldltsf] u7gM -!_ l;l8P;l;, lgIf]k ;b:o, lgisfzgstf{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf, /lhi6«f/ nufot ;DalGwt cGo kIfx? aLr lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k tyf /fkm;fkm ;]jf ;DaGwL ljjfb pTkGg ePdf pQm ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu Ps dWo:ytf ;ldlt u7g x'g]5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] dWo:ytf ;ldltdf sDtLdf tLg hgf ;b:ox? /xg] 5g\,-s_ ljjfb pTkGg ePsf k|To]s kIfaf6 Ps Ps hgf k|ltlglw,

590

-v_ l;l8P;l;af6 Ps hgf k|ltlglw .-#_ pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhd ul7t ;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] ;xdltdf s'g} Ps :jtGq

JolQmnfO{ ;ldltsf] k|d'vsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{sf nflu lgo'Qm ug'{kg]{5 .-$_ dWo:ytf ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno l;l8P;l;df /xg]5 / ;lrjfnon] dWo:ytf ;ldltsf]

sfdsf/jfxLsf nflu cfjZos vr{ ljjfb pTkGg ePsf kIfx?af6 ;+sng ug]{5 .

$)= lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ cjlwM dWo:ytf ;ldlt u7g ePsf] Ps dlxgf leq dWo:ytf ;ldltn] ljjfb ;dfwfg ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ul/;Sg' kg]{5 . pQm ;dofjwL leq lg0f{o x'g g;]s]df ;+rfns ;ldltn] dWo:ytf ;ldltsf] cg'/f]wdf pko'Qm ;dofjwL yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .

$!= ;ldltsf] lg0f{oM -!_ dWo:ytf ;ldltn] k|To]s lg0f{o lnlvt ?kdf /fVg'kg]{5 / dWo:ytf ;ldltsf k|To]s ;b:on] ;f] lg0f{odf b:tvt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

-@_ dWo:ytf ;ldltsf] lg0f{odf lg0f{osf] cfwf/ tyf sf/0f / lg0f{o ePsf] ldlt / :yfg ;d]t pNn]v ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd dWo:ytf ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o To:tf] lg0f{o ePsf] ;ft sfo{ lbg leq ;DalGwt kIfx?nfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

$@= dWo:ytf ;ldltsf] sfo{ ljlwM -!_ dWo:ytf ;ldltsf] sfdsf/jfxL ;DaGwL sfo{ ljlw ;ldlt cfkm+}n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd lgwf{/0f u/]sf] sfo{ ljlw dWo:ytf ;ldltn] sfo{ ;'? ug'{ cl3 hfgsf/Lsf nflu l;l8P;l; ;dIf k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt sfo{ ljlw ;DaGwdf cfjZos b]v]df l;l8P;l;n] ;+zf]wg jf ;'wf/ ug{ dWo:ytf ;ldltnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

$#= sf/jfxLsf] clen]v / k|df0f pk/ ljrf/ ug]{M o; ljlgod adf]lhd u7g ePsf] dWo:ytf ;ldltsf] s'g} ;b:osf] d[To' ePdf, x]nr]qmofFO{ u/]df, OGsf/ u/]df, ;+rfns ;ldltn] To:tf] ;b:osf] :yfgdf gofF ;b:o lgo'Qm u/L lghn] k|df0fsf] cfwf/df afFsL sfo{ ug{ jf ;'? b]lv g} sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

$$= kIf jf ;DalGwt k|ltlglwnfO{ lg0f{o aGwgsf/L x'g]M dWo:ytf ;ldltaf6 ePsf] lg0f{odf pNn]lvt ;a} s'/fsf] kIfx?n] kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 . dWo:ytf ;ldltaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o o; ljlgodfjnLn] Joj:yf u/] cg'?k k'g/fj]bg gk/]df kIfx?sf] nflu clGtd / aGwgsf/L x'g]5 . lg0f{o x'g' k'j{ jf kZrft s'g} kIfsf] d[To' jf sfg"gL c;Ifdtfn] ljjfbsf ljifodf ePsf] lg0f{o vf/]h x'g]5}g .

$%= k'g/fj]bgsf] clwsf/M dWo:ytf;ldltsf] lg0f{o lrQ ga'em\g] kIfn]] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;DalGwt cbfntdf k}+tL; lbg leq k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

591

kl/R5]b–!)ljljw

$^= pks/0fx?sf] cef}ltsLs/0f u/L lgIf]k /fVg ;Sg]M ljB'tLo dfWoddf /fVg ;lsg] pks/0fx? cef}ltsLs/0f u/L l;l8P;l;n] lgIf]k u/L /fVg ;Sg] 5 .

$&= uf]klgotf ;DaGwLM l;l8P;l;sf sd{rf/L, lgIf]k ;b:o tyf lgisfzgstf{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf /lhi6«f/n] lxtu|fxL;Fu ;DalGwt ljj/0f, tYof+s jf hfgsf/Lsf ;DaGwdf sfg"g adf]lhd clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfoaf6 dfu ePsf] cj:yfdf jfx]s uf]Kotf sfod /fVg' kg]{5 .

$*= tYof+ssf] ;+/If0fM l;l8P;l;n] cfkm\gf] k|0ffnL cGtu{tsf tYof+s ;+/If0f ug{ k|zf/0f / e08f/0fsf] nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ug]{5 . l;l8P;l; sf] k|0ffnLdf e08f/0f ePsf tYof+ssf] ;"/Iff -Aofs ck_ l;l8P;l;df clt ;"/Iff k"j{s /fVg] To:t} u/L lgIf]k ;b:o lgisfzgstf{ /lhi6«f/ / /fkm;fkm ;+:yfn] ;d]t ;f]xL cg';f/ ug'{kg]{5 . l;l8P;l;n] cgflws[t JolQmn] tYof+s ;+rfng ug{ gkfpg] u/L k¥of{Kt ;'/Iff pkfo ckgfpg]5 .

$(= pk;ldltsf] u7gM -!_ ;+rfns ;ldltn] l;l8P;l;sf] sfd ;'Jojl:yt ?kdf ;+rfng ug{ cfjZostf cg';f/ pk;ldltx? u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd ul7t pk;ldltsf] ;b:o, sfd, st{Jo, clwsf/, sfo{ If]q, sfo{ ljlw cflb ;+rfns ;ldltn] tf]Sg]5 .

%)= sfo{ ;+rfng lgb]{lzsf -ck/]l6Ë Dofg'cn_ agfpg ;Sg] M l;l8P;l;n] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ;+rfngsf] nflu sfo{ ;+rfng lgb]{lzsf -ck/]l6Ë Dofg'cn_ agfO{ af]8{af6 :jLs[t u/fO{ nfu' ug'{kg]{5 .

%!= cfrf/ ;+lxtf agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]M l;l8P;l;n] lgIf]k ;b:osf nflu Joj;foLs cfrf/ ;+lxtf agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 .

%@= afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] clwsf/M of] ljlgodfjnLsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ s'g} afwf c8\sfp k/]df l;l8P;l;sf] l;kmfl/zdf af]8{n] afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg ;Sg]5 .

%#= o;} ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd x'g]M o; ljlgodfjnLdf n]lvPsf s'/fx?sf] xsdf o;} ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd x'g]5 .

592

cg';"rL – !

-ljlgod # ;Fu ;DalGwt_

ldlt M ==============================

>L l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë lnld6]8

yfkfynL, sf7df08f}+

ljifo M cef}ltsLs/0fsf nflu btf{ u/L kfpF

================================ P]g adf]lhd :yflkt ====================== sf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] lwtf]kq÷pks/0f cef}ltsLs/0f nflu btf{ u/L ;f] sf] k|df0fkq kfpgsf] nflu ?= ========================= b:t'/ a'emfPsf] /l;b jf a}+s ef}r/ ;+nUg u/L of] lgj]bg k]z ub{5f}+ .

!= ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;DaGwL ;+lIfKt ljj/0f M

-s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] gfd M

-v_ 7]ufgf M

6]lnkmf]g g+= =============================== ˆofS; ===================================

Od]n ======================================= j]e;fO6 ==================================

-u_ ljb]zL ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;+:yfks ePdf To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf M

-3_ ;+ul7t ;+:yf btf{ ldlt M

-ª_ sf/f]af/ ;+rfng ldlt M

-r_ ;"rLs/0f ePsf] ldlt M

@= ;+:yfks / lghx?sf] k[i7e'ld ;DaGwL ljj/0f M

-s_ ;+:yfksx?sf] gfd, 7]ufgf M

-v_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+:yfks ePsf]df pQm ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 dgf]lgt ;+rfnssf] gfd, 7]ufgf M

#= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL ljj/0f M

-s_ clws[t k"FhL M =========================== z]o/ k|lt PsfO{ d"No ============= b/n] .

-v_ hf/L k"FhL M =========================== z]o/ k|lt PsfO{ d"No =============== b/n] .

-u_ r'Qmf k"FhL M =========================== z]o/ k|lt PsfO{ d"No =============== b/n] .

-3_ ;"rLs/0f u/]sf] z]o/ lsQf M

593

$= btf{ ug]{ lwtf]kq÷pks/0f ;DaGwL ljj/0f M

-s_ btf{ ug]{ lwtf]kqsf] lsl;d / d"No M

-v_ btf{ ug]{ pks/0fsf] lsl;d / d"No M

%= Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ljj/0f M

-s_ ;+rfnsx?sf] gfd, 7]ufgf u|x0f u/]sf] z]o/ :jfldTj

-v_ Joj:yfkgsf] d'Vo lhDd]jf/L lng] sfo{sf/L k|d'v M

^= pb\3f]if0f M

o; lgj]bgdf pNn]lvt ljj/0f tyf ;+nUg sfuhft tyf ljj/0fx? ;To tYo / k"0f{ 5g\ / s'g} ljj/0f, ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L n'sfPsf] 5}g . s'g} ljj/0f em'6f 7x/] sfg"g adf]lhd ;x'Fnf a'emfpFnf .

clwsf/ k|fKt JolQm

gfd M

;+:yfsf] 5fk M b:tvt M

kb M

ldlt M

-b|i6JoM o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd lwtf]kq cef}ltsLs/0fsf] k|of]hgsf nflu btf{ ;Demf}tf ul/;s]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] btf{ ;Demf}tf ul/;s]kl5 lgisfzg u/]sf lwtf]kqsf] cef}ltsLs/0fsf nflu cef}ltsLs/0f ug'{ kg]{ lwtf]kqsf] ljj/0f ;lxt ;fwf/0f lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 ._

594

!*18cg';"rL–@

-ljlgod # / $ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lgj]bg b:t'/, btf{ tyf jflif{s z'Ns M

-!_ btf{ tyf jflif{s z'Ns M

qm=;+ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;]o/ r'Qmf k"FhL btf{ z'Ns jflif{s z'Ns

!= ?=@) s/f]8;Dd )=)&%Ü jf Go"gtd ?=%),))).– ?=%),))).–

@= ?=@) s/f]8 eGbf dfly ?=%) s/f]8;Dd )=)%)Ü jf Go"gtd ?=!,%),))).– ?=!,)),))).–

#= ?=%) s/f]8 eGbf dfly ?=! ca{;Dd )=)#%Ü jf Go"gtd ?=@,%),))).– ?=!,%),))).–

$= ?=! ca{ eGbf dfly ?=@ ca{;Dd )=)@%Ü jf Go"gtd?=#,%),))).– ?=@,)),))).–

%= ?=@ ca{ eGbf dfly ?=% ca{;Dd )=)!%Ü jf Go"gtd ?=%,)),))).– ?=#,)),))).–

^= ?=% ca{ eGbf dfly ?=!) ca{;Dd )=)!)Ü jf Go"gtd ?=^,)),))).– ?=$,)),))).–

&= ?=!) ca{ eGbf dfly )=))*Ü jf Go"gtd ?=&,)),))).– ?=%,)),))).–

-@_ l8j]Gr/÷Psf+s, cu|flwsf/ ;]o/ art jf ;d"xut art btf{ tyf jflif{s z'Ns M

qm=;+ hf/L k"FhL btf{ z'Ns Jfflif{s z'Ns!= ?=%) s/f]8;Dd )=)@Ü jf Go"gQd ?=%),))).– ?=%),))).–

@= ?=%) s/f]8 eGbf dfly ?=!ca{ ;Dd )=)!%Ü jf Go"gtd ?=!,)),))).– ?=!,)),))).–

#= ?=! ca{ eGbf dfly ?=@ ca{;Dd )=)!Ü jf Go"gtd ?=!,%),))).– ?=!,%),))).–

$= ?=@ ca{ eGbf dfly ?=% ca{;Dd )=))&%Ü jf Go"gtd ?=@,)),))).– ?=@,)),))).–

%= ?=% ca{ eGbf dfly )=))%Ü jf Go"gtd ?=#,)),))).– ?=#,)),))).–

-#_ a'Fbf g+= -!_ / -@_ df pNn]lvt lwtf]kqx? afx]ssf cGo lwtf]kqx?sf] nflu M

qm=;+ hf/L k"FhL btf{ z'Ns Jfflif{s z'Ns!= ?=%) s/f]8;Dd )=)@Ü jf Go"gQd ?=%),))).– ?=%),))).–

@= ?=%) s/f]8 eGbf dfly ?=!ca{;Dd )=)!%Ü jf Go"gtd ?=!,)),))).– ?=!,)),))).–

#= ?=! ca{ eGbf dfly ?=@ ca{;Dd )=)!Ü jf Go"gtd ?=!,%),))).– ?=!,%),))).–

$= ?=@ ca{ eGbf dfly ?=% ca{;Dd )=))&%Ü jf Go"gtd ?=@,)),))).– ?=@,)),))).–

%= ?=% ca{ eGbf dfly )=))%Ü jf Go"gtd ?=#,)),))).– ?=#,)),))).–

gf]6 M -!_ s'g} sDkgLsf] k"FhL j[l¢ ePdf ;f]xL adf]lhd btf{ tyf jflif{s z'Nssf] /sd a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

!* lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -klxnf]] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f ;+zf]wLt

595

cg';"rL – #

-ljlgod # sf] pkljlgod $ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

l;l8P;l; / lgisfzgstf{aLrsf] ;Demf}tf

sf7df8f}+ l:yt /lh:6f8{ sfof{no /x]sf] l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë lnld6]8 -o;kl5 æl;l8P;l;Æ elgPsf]_ k|yd kIf / =====l:yt sfof{no /x]sf]=================== -j}wflgs cl:tTj ePsf] lgsfosf] ljj/0f_ o;kl5 -ælgisfzgstf{Æ elgPsf]_ bf]>f] kIf aLr b]xfosf zt{x? kfngf ug]{ ;xdlt;fy of] ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] 5 .

!= ;fdfGo k|fjwfg M

!=!= o; ;Demf}tfdf k|of]u ePsf t/ JofVof gul/Psf sDkgL P]g, @)^#, lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^#, lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)^& jf l;l8P;l;sf ljlgodfjnLx¿df JofVof ul/Psf] zAbfjnL tyf jfSof+zx¿sf] cy{ plNnlvt P]g, lgodfjnL jf ljlglodfjnL cg';f/ x'g]5g\ .

!=@= ljifo jf k|;Ën] cGoyf cy{ gnfu];Dd, ælxtu|fxLÆ, ælgisfzgstf{Æ, ælgIf]k ;b:oÆ, æ/lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwÆ h:tf oxfF k|of]u ePsf zAbfjnL tyf jfSo+fzx¿n] l;l8P;l;sf] ;DaGwdf qmdzM lxtu|fxL, lgisfzgstf{, /lhi6«f/nfO{ a'emfpF5g\ / ælgodfjnLÆ, æljlgodfjnLÆ tyf æ;~rfng lgb]{lzsfÆ, æ/fkm;fkm ;+:yfÆ eGg] zAbfjnLx¿n] qmdzM ælwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)^&Æ, l;l8P;l;sf] ljlgodfjnL Tfyf l;l8P;l;n] hf/L u/]sf] ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf / /fkm;fkm ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpF5g\ .

!=#= lgisfzgstf{ lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf lgodfjnL, l;l8P;l; ljlgodfjnLnfO{ o;} ;Demf}tfsf] cËsf ¿kdf / l;l8P;l;n] ;do ;dodf logdf u/]sf] ;+;f]wg tyf ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf Kffng ug{ ;xdt x'g]5g\ .

!=$= lgisfzgstf{sf] x}l;ot vf/]h x'g'eGbf cufl8 lgisfzgstf{n] ;DkGg u/]sf, sfof{Gjog u/]sf, nfu' u/]sf, ;~rfng u/]sf jf lgisfzgstf{ vf/]h x'Fbfsf] ;dodf afFsL, ck"0f{ jf clgl0f{t /x]sf ;a} ljifox¿, k|ljli6x¿ jf sf/f]af/x¿;Fu ;DalGwt lghsf bfloTjx¿sf] ;dfkg ug{ jf kfngfsf nflu aGwgsf/L /lx/xg]5g\ .

!=%= lgisfzgstf{ ;+nUg /x]sf pQ/bfloTjx? ljlgodfjnL tyf ;~rfng lgb]{lzsfdf ePsf] pQ/bfloTjx?df pNn]v x'g 5'6]df pQ/bfloTjaf6 klG5g kfOg] u/L cy{ nufOg]5}g .

@= z'Ns, b:t'/ tyf lgIf]k M

Gf]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{nfO{ ltg'{kg]{ z'Ns, b:t'/ tyf lgIf]kafx]s, lgisfzgstf{n] l;l8P;l;nfO{ ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd z'Ns, b:t'/ tyf lgIf]k a'emfpg'kg]{5 . l;l8P;l;n] cfˆgf] ljlgodfjnLdf pNn]v u/]sf] clGtd ldltleq lgisfzgstf{n] tf]lsPsf] z'Ns, b:t'/ tyf lgIf]k a'emfpg c;dy{ ePdf, ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd yk b:t'/ ;d]t a'emfpg'kg]{5 .

596

#= lgisfzgstf{n] h8fg ug'{kg]{ xf8{j]o/ tyf ;ˆ6j]o/ M

#=!= l;l8P;l;;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{x¿sf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] :yfgx¿df lgisfzgstf{n] sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, ;~rf/sf pks/0fx¿ / cljl5Gg ljB't k|jfx PsfO, ;ˆ6\j]o/ / xf8{j]o/ tyf tf]lsPsf] cGo pks/0fx? h8fg ug'{kg]{5 .

#=@= lgisfzgstf{n] vl/b u/]sf ;a} sDKo'6/x¿, ;~rf/sf pks/0f, lk|G6/, cljlR5Gg ljB't k|jfx PsfO{x¿ tyf cGo ;a} xf8{j]o/ / ;ˆ6\j]o/x¿ tf]lsPsf] :j?k (Confi gurati on) kl/k"lt{ ePsf] x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf ;xdlt sfod ul/Psf] 5 .

#=#= pNn]lvt xf8{j]o/ tyf ;ˆ6\j]o/ ;+/rgfnfO{ lgisfzgstf{n] lglZrt sDKo'6/ k|f]u|fd (Applicati on Module) sf nflu dfq k|of]u ug]{5 . olb ToxfF e08f/0f tyf k|lqmofut Ifdtf a9L ePdf klg To;nfO{ lgisfzgstf{n] cfˆgf] sfof{nosf] cGt/k|0ffnL jf ;~rfngnufot cGo s'g} klg sDKo'6/ k|of]udf pkof]u ug]{5}g .

#=$= l;l8P;l;sf] lnlvt cg'dlt lagf lgisfzgstf{n] cfˆgf] sfof{nodf cfGtl/s Jofks If]qsf] ;~hfn (Wide Area Network) df plNnlvt xf8{j]o/ h8fg ug]{5}g .

#=%= l;l8P;l;n] tf]s]cg';f/sf] plNnlvt xf8{j]o/nfO{ yk36 ug{ abNg, :t/f]Gglt ug{ jf lj:yfkg ug{ nfUg] vr{ lgisfzgstf{ cfkm}n] a]xf]g'{kg]{5 .

$= cfa4tf / k|0ffnLx¿ M

$=!= lgisfzgstf{ / l;l8P;l;n] Pscfk;df ;~rf/sf] ljB'tLo dfWod lg/Gt/ ¿kdf :yfkgf ug]{5g\ .

$=@= lgIf]k;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{;~rfngsf] nflu k|efjsf/L tyf l56f]5l/tf] ¿kdf sf/f]af/ ;Dkfbg ug{ cfjZos ePsf]n] l;l8P;l;n] ;do;dodf lgisfzgstf{nfO{ ;~rfngsf] cfjZos lgb]{zg k|bfg ug]{5 .

$=#= lgisfzgstf{n] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf To:tf k|0ffnL, ljlw, ;~rf/sf ;fwg, ;+/rgf, xf8{j]o/, ;ˆ6j]o/, ;'/Iffsf pks/0fx¿, e08f/0f ;'ljwfx¿ (Back-up Faciliti es) cfˆgf] vr{df vl/b tyf dd{t;Def/ ug]{5 .

$=$= l;l8P;l;n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] ;a} k|0ffnL tyf sfo{ljlwx¿nfO{ lgisfzgstf{n] kfngf ug]{5 / l;l8P;l;n] k|0ffnL sfo{ljlwsf] kfngfsf] cfjlws d"NofÍg ug{sf nflu v6fPsf] sDKo'6/s[t k|0ffnLsf] sfo{;Dkfbg k/LIf0f ug{ ljz]if ;Lk ePsf jf lj1x¿ ePsf] Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L Joj;foLx¿sf] ;d"x -h;nfO{ æk|0ffnLsf] kl/If0f ug]{ ;d"xÆ eg]/ a'lemG5_ nfO{ p;sf] k|0ffnL ;Ddsf] kx'Fr lgisfzgstf{n] k|bfg ug]{5 .

%= cef}ltsLs/0f tyf k'gMef}ltsLs/0f k|efjsf/L x'g] ldlt M

lgisflzt lwtf]kqsf] cef}ltsLs/0f, k'gMef}ltsLs/0f / cef}ltsLs/0f :j¿kdf /x]sf lwtf]kqx¿sf] x:tfGt/0f of] ;Demf}tfkqsf] sfof{Gjog x'g] ldltaf6 k|f/De x'g]5 .

597

^= lgisfzgstf{n] l;l8P;l;nfO{ pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ ;"rgfx¿ M

^=!= lgisflzt lwtf]kqsf xsdf ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/n] ;"rLs/0f;"rLs/0f u/]sf] ef]lnkN6} lgisfzgstf{n] ;f]sf] sf/f]af/ k|f/De ug{ ;"rLs/0f u/]sf] / cg'dlt lbPsf] kq l;l8P;l; ;dIf a'emfpg]5 .

^=@ lgisfzgstf{n] l;l8P;l;nfO{ b]xfoadf]lhd ;"rgfx¿ pknAw u/fpg]5 M ^=@=!= lgisflzt, lwtf]kqsf xsdf eP;Ddsf xsk|b, af]g;, ;+:yfut nfe nufotsf]

v'Ng] / aGb x'g] ldlt hf/L k"FhL ;+/rgf, hf/L c+lst d"No, clen]v ul/g] ldlt, btf{ lstfa aGb x'g] ldlt, cfXjfg kq, cg'kft nufotsf ;a} s'/fsf] sfuhftsf k|lt,

^=@=@= lgisflzt lwtf]kq ;"rLs[t ePsf]df s'g} klg lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ lbPs} lbgdf / cGo ;a} dfldnfdf lgisfzgstf{n] cf}krfl/s lg0f{o lnPsf] @ -b'O{_ sfo{lbgleq l;l8P;l;nfO{ o:tf] hfgsf/L pknAw u/fOg]5 .

&= l;l8P;l;n] lgisfzgstf{nfO{ lbg] ljj/0f M

&=!= l;l8P;l;n] lxtu|fxLsf] clen]v ;DaGwL ljj/0f lgisfzgstf{nfO{ lbg]5,&=@ dfly pNn]v eP cltl/Qm, lgisfzgstf{nfO{ cfjZos k/]sf] a]nf l;l8P;l;n]

e'QmfgL lnO{ s'g} ljj/0f jf kmfF6jf/L pknAw u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

*= cef}ltsLs/0f M

*=! l;l8P;l;n] lgIf]k;b:ox¿af6 k|fKt u/]sf] cef}ltsLs/0fsf ;a} cg'/f]wx¿ b}lgs ¿kdf ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 lgisfzgstf{nfO{ hgfp lbg]5 .

*=@ cef}ltsLs/0f cg'/f]w kmf/d k|flKtdf h'g cef}ltsLs/0fsf] dfu ul/Psf] 5, To:tf] lwtf]kqx¿sf] ;fydf lgisfzgstf{n] k|ydtM k|df0fkq jf sfuhftx?sf] j}Btf tyf ljZj;gLotf / ;"rLx¿sf] oyfy{tf k|dfl0ft ug]{5 . ;fy} bf];|f]df cef}ltsLs/0f h'g JolQmnfO{ rflxPsf] 5 p;sf] gfd lwtf]kqsf] wf/ssf] ¿kdf lgisfzgstf{åf/f k|dfl0ft eP gePsf] lglZrt ug]{5 .

*=# l;l8P;l;dfkm{t ;b:ox¿sf] cef}ltsLs/0f x'gsf nflu lwtf]kq;Fu ;DalGwt k|fKt tYofÍ lgisfzgstf{n] sfod u/]sf] lwtf]kqx¿sf] tYofÍ;Fu le8fP/ k|dfl0ft ug]{ / k|dfl0ft lwtf]kqx¿nfO{ dfq} :ki6 zLif{ssf] ;fydf cef}ltsLs/0f ug]{ lhDdf lgisfzgstf{sf] x'g]5 .

*=$ s'g}klg lwtf]kqsf] ;DaGwdf jf]8{, g]kfn ;/sf/, cbfnt jf /fh:j ;DaGwL lgsfodf ph'/L jf ljjfb pTkGg e} pQm lgsfojf6 s'g} cfb]z, lgb]{zg jf lgif]wf1f hf/L ePsf] cj:yfdf cef}lts/0fsf] cg'/f]w :jLsf/ ug]{ 5}g .

*=% cef}lts/0fsf] cg'/f]wnfO{ k"0f{ jf cflz+s :jLsf/ u/]sf]df lgisfzgstf{n] ;ft lbgleq l;l8P;;LnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

598

*=^ lgisfzgstf{n] cfkm';Fu /x]sf] cg'/f]w kmf/d nufotsf sfuhft Go'gtd % -kfFr_ jif{ ;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg'kg]{5 .

*=&= lgDglnlvt sf/0fx¿ afx]s lwtf]kqx¿sf] cef}ltsLs/0fsf] cg'/f]wnfO{ lgisfzgstf{n] OGsf/ cyjf c:jLsf/ ug]{5}g M*=&=!= lwtf]kqsf k|df0fkqx¿ jf cGo sfuhftx¿ rf]l/Psf], lst]{ hfn;fhL jf

gSsnL kfOPdf,*=&=@= ;Ssn k|df0fkqx¿sf] ;6[fdf k|ltlnlk hf/L ePsf] cj:yfdf klxn]sf] ;Ssn

k|df0fkq k]z ePdf,*=&=#= cef}ltsLs/0f ug{ vf]lhPsf lwtf]kqx¿sf] x:tfGt/0fdf tTsfnsf nflu s'g}

sfg"gn] jf zt{ tyf aGb]hx¿n] k|ltaGw jf aGb]h nufPdf jf *=&=$= af]8{ jf l;l8P;l;n] s'g} lwtf]kq cef}ltlss/0f gug{ lgb]{zg lbPdf .

*=*= cef}ltsLs/0fsf nflu k]z ul/Psf k|df0fkqx¿ Pj+ sfuhftx¿ ;f] cfj]bg cl:jsf/ ePdf ;DalGwt lgIf]k ;b:onfO{ lkmtf{ lbg'kg]{5 .

*=(= lgisfzgstf{n] cef}ltsLs/0fsf nflu k]z ePsf] lwtf]kqsf] cfj]bg k"0f{ jf cf+lzs gfd~h'/ u/]df To:tf] gfd~h'/Lsf] oyfy{ sf/0faf/] ;DalGwt lgIf]k ;b:onfO{ lnlvt ¿kdf ;"lrt ug]{5 .

*=!)= l;l8P;l;nfO{ k|fKt s'g} klg lwtf]kqx¿sf] cef}ltsLs/0fsf] :jLs[ltsf hgfpx¿ lgisfzgstf{x¿sf] k|ltlglwTj / sa'lnotåf/f ;dly{t ePsf], To:tf lwtf]kqx¿ cl:tTjdf /x]sf], l/tk"j{s hf/L ePsf], lgisfzgstf{;Fu /x]sf] clen]vdf lwtf]kqcg';f/sf] cef}ltsLs/0f ug{ rfxg] lxtu|fxL xsbf/sf] gfd hlgPsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

*=!!= cef}ltsLs/0f ePsf lwtf]kqx¿sf] k|df0fkqx¿sf] clen]v ljlgod Pj+ ;~rfng lgb]{zgdf pNn]v ePdf ;f] adf]lhd sfod ug]{ ;xdlt Pjd pQ/bfloTj lgisfzgstf{n] lng]5 .

*=!@= lgisfzgstf{n] e08f/df cef}ltsLs/0f ¿kdf /flvPsf k|To]s ISIN (Internati onal

Securiti es Identi fi cati on Number) sf dftxtsf s"n lwtf]kqx¿ tyf lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"rLs[t lwtf]kqx¿ eGbf a9L gx'g] / ;"rLs[t lwtf]kqx¿sf] ;DaGwdf e08f/df cef}ltsLs/0f ¿kdf /fv]sf k|To]s ISIN sf] dftxtsf s"n lwtf]kqx¿sf ;fy;fy} ef}lts ¿kdf /flvPsf] lwtf]kqx¿ afF8kmfF8 ul/Psf l/tk"j{s hf/L ul/Psf] lwtf]kqx¿ eGbf a9L x'g]5}g eGg] s'/f lglZrt ug]{5 . lgisfzgstf{n] b}lgs ¿kdf o:tf] ?h' ug]{5g\ .

(= k'gMef}ltsLs/0f M

(=!= cfˆgf lxtu|fxLaf6 k'gMef}ltsLs/0f cg'/f]w kmf/fd lgIf]k ;b:oaf6 l;l8P;l;n] ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 hgfp kfPkl5, ;DalGwt lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf /x]sf] lwtf]kqx¿sf] df}Hbft b]lvPsf] k'gMef}ltsLs/0fsf] dfqsf] xb;Dd, tTsfn} /f]Ssf ug]{5 / b}lgs cfwf/df o:tf ;a} k'gMef}ltsLs/0f cg'/f]wx¿nfO{ lgisfzgstf{;dIf ljB'tLo ¿kdf

599

hgfp lbg]5 . dfly n]lvPadf]lhd k'gMef}ltsLs/0fsf] sfd afFsL /xL df}Hbft /f]Ssf e};s]kl5 l;l8P;l;n] To:tf] lwtf]kq vr{ n]Vg jf cGoyf bfjL lng cg'dlt lbg]5}g .

(=@= ;b:oaf6 k'gMef}ltsLs/0f cg'/f]w kmf/d k|fKt u/]kl5, lgisfzgstf{n] cg'/f]w kmf/ddf /x]sf]] ljj/0f / l;l8P;l;n] sDKo'6/df pknAw u/fPsf] ljj/0f le8fpg]5 / ;f] le8]sf] kfPdf k'gMef}ltsLs/0f cg'/f]w kmf/d :jLsf/ ePsf] s'/f l;l8P;l; / ;DalGwt lgIf]k ;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg]5 . To;kl5 lgisfzgstf{n], ;'/Iffsf;fy k'gMef}ltsLs/0f cg'/f]wsf] lwtf]kq k|df0fkq ;DalGwt lxtu|fxLsf] gfd / 7]ufgfdf k7fpg]5 .

(=#= lgisfzgstf{af6 k'gMef}ltsLs/0f cg'/f]w kmf/d :jLs[t ePsf] hgfp k|fKt u/]kl5 l;l8P;l;n] ;DalGwt lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf /x]sf] df}Hbftaf6 k'gMef}ltsLs/0f ePsf] lwtf]kq 36fpg]5 .

(=$= lgisfzgstf{n] o:tf k'gMef}ltsLs/0f cg'/f]w kmf/dx¿ sDtLdf % -kfFr_ jif{;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg]5 .

!)= lwtf]kqx¿sf] gofF lgisfzg M

lgisfzgstf{n] lwtf]kqx¿sf] gofF lgisfzg u/]df lxtu|fxLx?sf] afF8kmfF8 ljj/0f l;l8P;l;af6 lgwf{l/t 9fFrfdf pknAw u/fpg]5 .

!!= lxtu|fxL xsbf/sf] kl/ro :yflkt gePdf M

kl/ro :yflkt x'g g;Sg] s'g} lxtu|fxL xsbf/sf] tkm{af6 lgisfzgstf{åf/f l;l8P;l;nfO{ hgfp k|fKt ePsf] v08df l;l8P;l;n] To:tf] cg'/f]w sf/0f v'nfO{ gfd~h'/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!@= ;+:yfut sfo{ tyf nfe M

!@=!= l;l8P;l;n] lgisfzgstf{nfO{ vftf aGb x'g] ldlt jf tf]lsPsf] ldlt;Dddf lxtu|fxLx?sf]] ;"rLsf ;fy} tt\;DaGwL ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg] 5 .

!@=@= lgisfzgstf{n] pNn]lvt lwtf]kqx¿sf] ;Gbe{df vftfaGb x'g] ldlt, btf{ ldltx¿, Aofh jf nfef+z e'QmfgLsf ldltx¿, jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf cGo a}7sx¿sf ldltx¿, lwtf]kqx¿sf] C0f ldgfxf jf shf{nfO{ z]o/df abn]sf] ldltx¿, lwtf]kqsf] cjlw k'u]sf] ldltx?, clwsf/ pkef]u ug]{ ldltx¿, /sd lemlsPsf] ldltx¿, cGo ;+ul7t sfo{sf] ljj/0fx¿ h:t} ufleg', ;lDd>0f jf lgisfzgstf{sf] k'gM;+/rgf, k"FhL s6f}lt, hl/jfgf, k'gMlgisfzg, k'gM;+/rgf jf ;+:yfkg cflb Pjd\ l;l8P;l;åf/f ;do ;dodf dfu ul/Psf] jf tf]lsPsf ;"rgf tyf ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg]5 .

!@=#= l;l8P;l;nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;+:yfut sfo{sf] hgfpsf] nflu / o;sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;+:yfut nfef+zx¿sf] ljt/0fsf] oyfy{tfsf] nflu lgisfzgstf{ lhDd]jf/ x'g]5 . lgisfzgstf{åf/f l;l8P;l;nfO{ lbOPsf] ;+ul7t nfef+zsf] oyfy{tfsf] nflu ;d]t lgisfzgstf{ lhDd]jf/ x'g]5 . lgisfzgstf{åf/f l;l8P;l;nfO{ pknAw ePsf] s'g}

600

;"rgf unt jf c;To ePsf] sf/0fn] l;l8P;l;nfO{ s'g} gf]S;fgL ePdf ;f]sf] Ifltk"lt{ lgisfzgstf{n] ug]{5 .

!#= clen]vsf] ?h' M

lgisfzgstf{n] lgisfzg ePsf, sf/f]af/ ePsf nufotsf lwtf]kqx¿sf] ?h' b}lgs ¿kdf ug{]5 .

!$= l;l8P;l;åf/f lg/LIf0f M

l;l8P;l;nfO{ lgisfzgstf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ sf/f]af/x¿;Fu ;DalGwt ;'ljwfx¿, k|0ffnLx¿, btf{x¿ / lgisfzgstf{sf] vftfx¿ l;l8P;l;sf] tkm{af6 clwsf/k|fKt JolQm dfkm{t lg/LIf0f ug]{ xs x'g]5 / lgisfzgstf{n] To:tf] clwsf/k|fKt JolQmnfO{ sfof{no ;~rfng x'g] s'g} klg lbgdf lgoldt sfdsf] ;dofjlwdf p;sf] If]qleq k|j]z ug]{ cg'dlt lbg]5 / p;sf] ;'ljwfx¿, k|0ffnLx¿, btf{x¿ / lstfax¿ x]g]{ clwsf/ lbg]5 / To;sf] k|ltlnlk ptfg]{ cg'dlt lbg]5 .

!%= lgisfzgstf{åf/f l;l8P;l;nfO{ tTsfn hgfp lbg] cj:yfx¿ M

!%=!= lgisfzgstf{n] l;l8P;l;nfO{ t'?Gt ;"lrt ug]{5 M!%=!=!= s'g} cbfntdf lgisfzgstf{sf] lj37gsf] nflu lgj]bg k/]df jf

lgisfzgstf{sf] lj37gsf] k|:tfj kfl/t ePdf M!%=!=@= lgisfzgstf{sf] ufleg], ;lDd>0f x'g] jf k'gM;+/rgfsf] vfsf th'{df ePdf,!%=!=#= 6f6 kN6g], aGb x'g] jf ;DklQ /f]Ssf x'g] s'g} b/vf:t jf lgj]bg k|:t't

x'g] ;Defjgf ePdf,!%=!=$= s'g} sfg"gL jf /fh:j ;DaGwL lgsfoåf/f s'g} s/x¿, eG;f/ b:t'/x¿,

lt/f], hl/jfgf, dxz"n e'QmfgLsf] nflu lgisfzgstf{ jf p;sf] ;DklQ dfly s'g} sf/jfxL u/fpg] k|lqmofsf] af/]df hfgsf/L ePdf,

!%=!=%= ljQLo cj:yfx¿sf] kl/jt{g eO{ 6f6 pN6g] jf lj37g x'g] jf C0fbftfx¿;Fu hl6ntf pTkGg x'g] ePdf,

!%=!=^= lgisfzgstf{n] lgisfzg u/]sf lwtf]kqx¿ ;"rLs[t ePsf] jf sf/f]af/sf] cg'dlt kfPsf] lwtf]kq ahf/af6 pQm lwtf]kqx¿sf] :yug ug]{ jf ;"rLaf6 x6fpg] s'g} ;"rgf k|fKt ePdf,

!%=!=&= lgisfzgstf{ pk/sf] s'g} 36gf jf kl/l:yltaf6 Joj;flos lgjf{x jf cl:tTj jf o; ;Demf}tf adf]lhdsf] p;sf] bfloTj kl/kfng ug]{ Ifdtfdf tflTjs c;/ kfg]{ ;DaGwdf hfgsf/ ePdf,

!%=!=*= lgisfzgstf{n] hf/L u/]sf] s'g} lwtf]kq Pj+z]o/ k"FhLdf s'g} yk36 ePdf .

!^= cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw M

lgisfzgstf{n] of] ;Demf}tfkqsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu l;l8P;l;;dIf cfkm"n] clVtof/ k|bfg u/]sf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] ;"rL k]; ug]{5 h;n] l;l8P;l; ;dIf lghsf] lxtsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{5g\ . To:tf] ;"rLdf ul/Psf] yk36 jf x]/km]/ l;l8P;l;nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg]5 .

601

!&= uf]kgLotf M

!&=!= kIfx¿n] o; ;Demf}tfkq cGtu{tsf bfloTj ;Dkfbg ug]{ l;nl;nfdf v'nfpg'kg]{ jf uf]Ko /fVg'kg]{ jf ljlgodfjnLcGtu{t s'g} klg kIfn] t];|f] kIfnfO{ v'nf;f ug{ gx'g] ;d]tsf s'/fx? uf]Ko /fVg'kg]{5 .

!&=@= kIfx? sfg"gadf]lhdsf] bfloTj k"/f ug{sf nflu cfˆgf] clwsf/sf] k|rngsf nflu jf lxt ;+/If0fsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/, cbfnt, g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ jf sfg"gn] clwsf/ lbPsf] s'g} klg lgofds jf /fh:j clwsf/Lsf] lnlvt cfb]z jf dfusf] ljj/0f, kmfF6jf/L, jf ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg jf v'nf;f ug{ :jtGq x'g]5 . t/ plNnlvt To:tf] ;"rgfsf] pknAwtf jf v'nf;fn] s'g} klg kIfn] csf]{ kIf;Fu /x]sf ljj/0f, kmfF6jf/L jf ;"rgfsf] uf]Kotf pknAw u/fpg jf v'nf;f u/fpg kfpg]5}g .

!*= 7]ufgf kl/jt{g M

lgisfzgstf{n] lghsf] /lh:6f8{ sfof{nosf] k|:tfljt :yfg kl/jt{g ;fy} sDKo'6/s[t clen]v, e08f/0f ;'ljwf / l;l8P;l;;Fusf] ;~rf/sf] Joj:yfkgsf pks/0f /x]sf] xftfsf] :yfgsf] s'g} klg kl/jt{g x'g] ePdf sDtLdf To:tf] kl/jt{gsf] #) lbg k"j{ l;l8P;l;nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{5 .

!(= e08f/0f ;'ljwf M

!(=!= lgisfzgstf{n] l;l8P;l;n] l;kmfl/; u/]cg';f/sf] e08f/0f sfo{ljlw s9fOsf;fy nfu" ug'{kg]{5 . lgisfzgstf{n] ug'{kg]{ sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLsf] e08f/0f ;'ljwfsf] cBfjlws ug]{ sfo{af6 x'g uPsf] s'g} klg Iflt jf xfgL jf sdhf]/Lsf nflu l;l8P;l; hjfkmb]xL x'g]5}g .

!(=@= l;l8P;l;n] v6fPsf] s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ lgisfzgstf{n] lghsf] e08f/0f ;'ljwf;Ddsf] kx'Frsf nflu cg'dlt lbg]5 / l;l8P;l;nfO{ rflxPcg';f/sf] plNnlvt ;'ljwfsf] k|ltj]bg pknAw u/fpg]5 .

@)= lxtu|fxLsf] u'0ff;f] / ph'/sf] pkrf/ M

lgisfzgstf{n] lxtu|fxLsf] s'g} klg u'0ff;f] jf ph'/ ePdf ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{5 / u'0ff;f] jf ph'/ k|fKt ePsf] tL; lbgleq l;l8P;l;nfO{ ;f] af/] hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{5 .

@!= k|Tofof]hgdf k|ltaGw M

l;l8P;l;sf] lnlvt k"j{;xdlt glnO{ lgisfzgstf{n] of] ;Demf}tfkqcGtu{tsf sfo{, clwsf/ jf bfloTjx¿ s'g} kIf jf JolQmnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ jf k|Tofof]lht ug]{5}g .

@@= xhf{gf M

@@=!= lgisfzgstf{n] lwtf]kq lgisfzgstf{sf tkm{af6 P]g, lgod, ljlgodfjnL / ;~rfng lgb]{lzsfsf] pNn+3gdf sd{rf/L, Ph]G6 jf cGoyf s'g} sfo{ lnvt af6 ePsf] s'g} klg nfk/jfxLaf6 l;l8P;l;nfO{ x'g uPsf ;a} Iflt, xfgL, gf]S;fgL jf ;a} bfjL

602

dfu, d'2f, sf/jfxL, cGo h'g;'s} sfo{k|lqmofsf ;DalGwt ;a} nfut, b:t'/ tyf vr{nufot l;l8P;l;sf] xfgL /lxt ;'/Iffsf] xhf{gf lbg]5 . o; k|of]hgsf nflu lghsf clws[t, sd{rf/L, Ph]G6af6 ePsf dg;fok"j{s jf cGoyf h] eP klg ;Dk"0f{ s[tsfo{ -sfo{ jf csfo{_ nfO{ lgisfzgstf{n] u/]sf] s[tsfo{ -sfo{ jf csfo{_ dflgg]5 . lgisfzgstf{sf] nfk/jfxLaf6 lxtu|fxLnfO{ Iflt jf gf]S;fgL ePdf l;l8P;l;n], cfjZos b]v]df, cGo s'/fsf cltl/Qm l;l8P;l;;dIf /x]sf s'g} klg lwtf]kqsf] ldnfg jf afF8kmfF8åf/f, ;j{k|yd To:tf] Iflt jf gf]S;fgLnfO{ k'lt{ u/fpg]5 / ePsf] Iflt lgisfzgstf{af6 pk/ ul/lng]5 .

@@=@= l;l8P;l;n] cfkm" jf cfˆgf clwsf/L, sd{rf/L jf ;]jssf sfo{af6 P]g, lgod, ljlgodfjnL / ;~rfng lgb]{lzsfsf] pNn+3g jf unt k|:t'lt, hfn;fFhL, rf]/L df:g] jf ljZjf;sf] wf]sf jf l;l8P;l;sf] lgisfzgstf{k|ltsf] bfloTj k"/f gu/]sf jf l;l8P;l;n] lbg] ;]jfsf] s'g} klg sldsdhf]/Laf6 lgisfzgstf{nfO{ x'g uPsf ;a} Iflt, xfgL, gf]S;fgL;Fu ;DaGwL b:t'/ tyf vr{sf] lgisfzgstf{nfO{ xhf{gf lbg]5 .

@#= sfa'aflx/sf] kl/l:ylt M

o; ;Demf}tf jf ljlgodfjnLdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cfFwL, t'kmfg, af9L, r6\ofª, e"FO{rfnf], cfunfuL, lj:kmf]6g jf b}jL 36gf, o'4, ljb|f]x, qmflGt, x'nb+uf, lgif]wf1f, gfsfaGbL, cj/f]w, b+uf, gful/s snx, x8\tfn, tfnfaGbL, alxisf/, s'g} pkof]uL ;]jfdf cj/f]wh:tf dhb'/ sf/jfxL jf czflGt, zq'sf] sf/jfxL cfk/flws if8oGq, cft+ssf/Lsf] ultljlw jf tf]8kmf]8, ljWj+z, cgfxs k|j]z jf k|ltsf/ ug{ g;lsg] cGo s''g} zlQm jf afWotfnufot sfa' jf lgoGq0faflx/sf 36gfåf/f o; ;Demf}tfcGtu{tsf] bfloTjdf s'g} sfo{ ;Dkfbg gu/]sf], ljnDa u/]sf] jf pNn+3g ePsf]df s'g} Ps kIfnfO{ x'g uPsf] xfgLgf]S;fgL, Iflt;f]wegf{ jf Ifltk"lt{ lbg csf]{ kIf pQ/bfoL x'g]5}g .

@$= hgfp M

o; ;Demf}tfcg';f/ lbOg] cfjZos x'g] s'g} klg hgfp jf ;~rf/ lnlvt ¿kdf / k|fkssf] xfn;fnsf] 7]ufgfdf gk7fP;Dd aGwgsf/L x'g]5}g .

@%= k|efj/lxttfsf] xb M

of] ;Demf}tfsf] s'g} klg k|fjwfg s'g} cbfnt, lgodgsf/L lgsfon] u}/sfg"gL, k|efjz"Go jf nfu" ug{ g;lsg] egL lg¿k0f jf 7x/ u/]df jf s'g} sfg"gsf] ;+zf]wg, jf Goflos lg0f{osf sf/0fn] z"Go jf nfu" ug{ g;lsg] agfOPdf o; ;Demf}tfdf x'g'kg]{;Dej eP;Dd ;Demf}tfsf cGo k|fjwfgx¿ km]/abn gu/L To:tf] k|fjwfg lgliqmo jf k|efj/lxt x'g]5g\ t/ ;f] s'/fn] ;Demf}tfsf afFsL k|fjwfgx¿nfO{ c;/ ug]{5}gg\ .

@^= af]8{af6 ePsf ;+zf]wg jf x]/km]/ aGwgsf/L x'g] M

lgisfzgstf{ / l;l8P;;L jLr ePsf] o; ;Demf}tfdf jf]8{jf6 s'g} ;+zf]wg jf ;'wf/ ug{ hf/L lgb]{zgsf] b'j} kIfn] kfngf ug'{kg]{5 .

603

@&= kl/Tofu ug{ gkfpg] M

o;sf s'g} klg kIfn] o; ;Demf}tf cGtu{t ePsf jf sfg"gdf /x]sf s'g} klg clwsf/, ljz]ifflwsf/ jf pkrf/ lnlvt ¿kdf sfof{Gjog u/]afx]s kl/Tofu ug{, 5f8\g jf cnlUug kfpg]5}gg / kIfx¿ To:tf clwsf/, ljz]ifflwsf/ jf pkrf/ k|of]u gug{ jf ljnDa ug{] s'/fn] To;sf] kl/Tofu u/]sf] s'/f jf o; ;Demf}tfsf] t];|f] kIfn] u/]sf] s'g} sfo{ljlw, pNn+3g kl/Tofu lqmofzLn x'g]5}g ;fy} o; ;Demf}tfcGtu{t jf cGo sfg"g cGtu{t pknAw clwsf/, ljz]ifflwsf/ jf pkrf/sf] Ps jf cf+lzs k|rng klg x'g]5}g jf ;fdfGotof o:tf ;a} clwsf/, zlQm, ljz]ifflwsf/ jf pkfox¿ Pscsf{df cg]s / ;~roL eP/ :jLsfl/Psf x'g]5}gg\ .

@*= cg'zf;g / sf/afxL M

kIfx¿sf aLrdf pTkGg x'g ;Sg] ljjfb tyf leGgtfsf ;DaGwdf ljlgodfjnLdf tf]lsPcg';f/sf] dWo:ytf ;ldlt ;DaGwL Joj:yf nfu" xg]5 .

@(= lgodgsf/L efiff M

o; ;Demf}tfkqsf] ljifoj:t'sf ;DaGwdf kIfx¿sf aLrdf sfof{Gjog x'g] ;a} lnvt, sfuhft tyf n]vfO / cfbfgk|bfg ul/g] kqfrf/ g]kfnL efiffdf x'g]5 h'g kIfx¿aLrsf] lgodgsf/L efiff x'g]5 .

#)= lgodgsf/L sfg"g M

of] ;Demf}tf k|rlnt g]kfnsf] sfg"gåf/f lgodg tyf JofVof x'g]5 .

#!= ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{Gjog M

of] ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{Gjog ;Ssn k|ltaf6 ul/g]5 h'g o;sf kIfx¿;Fu /xg]5g\ .


l;l8P;l;sf] tkm{af6 clwsf/ k|fKt lgisfzgstf{sf] tkm{af6 clwsf/ k|fKt

JolQmsf] gfdM JolQmsf] gfdM

b:tvt M b:tvt M

sDkgLsf] 5fk M sDkgLsf] 5fkM

;fIfL ;fIfL

!= =========================================== != ===========================================

O{lt ;+Djt ============ ;fn =============== dlxgf ============ ut] /f]h========== z'ed\ .

604

cg';"rL – $

-ljlgod !) ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lgIf]k ;b:otfsf nflu lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

ldlt M ===========================

>L l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë ln=

=====================================

lwtf]kq ;DalGw P]g, @)^# / ;f] cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod, ljlgod tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"gsf] clwgdf /lx lgIf]k ;b:osf] ?kdf sfo{ ug]{ OR5f ePsf]n] b]xfosf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg u/L lgIf]k ;b:osf] cg'dltkq k|fKt ug{ of] lgj]bg k]z ub{5' .

o; lgj]bg;fy ;+nUg ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;To tYo 5g\ / s'g} klg ljj/0f hfgLhfgL n'sfPsf] jf a9fO{ r9fO{ k|:t't u/]sf] 5}g . n'sfPsf] jf unt ljj/0f k]z u/]sf] 7x/]df sfg"g adf]lhd ;x'Fnf, a'emfpFnf .

sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf]

gfd M

b:tvt M

;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] 5fk M

605

!(cg';"rL – %

-ljlgod!$ / !% ;Fu ;DalGwt_

;b:otf b:t'/ tyf gjLs/0f z'Ns

!= ;b:otf b:t'/ M ?=%),))).–

@= ;b:otf gljs/0f b:t'/ M ?=@%,))).–

!( lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f ;+zf]wLt

606

cg';"rL – ^

-ljlgod !)sf] pkljlgod @ sf] v08 -s_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

;+rfns÷sfo{sf/L k|d'v ;DalGw ljj/0f

!= gfd M–

@= :yfoL 7]ufgf M– ========c+rn=========== lhNnf================ uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=÷d=g=kf=============== 6f]n========== j8f g+========= Ans g+= =========kmf]g g+= ============== ˆofS;==========

Od]n ===================

#= xfnsf] 7]ufgf M– ========c+rn=========== lhNnf================ uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=÷d=g=kf=============== 6f]n========== j8f g+========= Ans g+= =========kmf]g g+= ============== ˆofS;==========

Od]n ===================

$= afa'sf] gfd M–

%= afh]sf] gfd M–

^= klt jf kTgLsf] gfd M–

&= z}lIfs of]Uotf M–

*= Joj;flos cg'ej M–

(= tflnd M–

!)= cGo sDkgLjf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf :jfldTj jf s'g} nfesf] kbdf /x]sf] eP To; ;DaGwL ljj/0fM

!@= cfkm" pk/ jf cfkm" ;DaGw s'g} sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf pk/ lwtf]kq ;DaGwLsfg"g tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} sf/jfxL ePsf] jf e}/x]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f M–

====================

b:tvt

;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhft M–

!= cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{;Ddsf] s/ bflvnf u/]sf] k|df0f .

@= shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf k/]sf] eP To:tf] ;"rLaf6 x6]sf] k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhft .

#= of]Uotf cg'ej k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk .

$= gful/stf k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk .

xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kf;kf]6{

;fOhsf] kmf]6f]

607

cg';"rL – &

-ljlgod !)sf] pkljlgod @ sf] v08 -v_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lgIf]k ;b:osf] cg'dlt lng rfxg] ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f

!= ;+:yf btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk

@= k|aGwkq / lgodfjnL

#= ;+:yfksx? aLr lgIf]k ;b:o, sDkgL ;+:yfkg ug]{ ;DaGwdf s'g} ;Demf}tf ePsf] eP To:tf] ;Demf}tfsf] k|ltlnlk

$= s]lGb|o lgIf]ksf] ;b:otf lng ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o

%= sfof{no ;+rfngsf nflu tof/ ul/g] k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwL b]xfosf] ljj/0f M–

-s_ sfof{no /xg] :yfg tyf sfof{non] cf]u6\g] If]qkmn ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-v_ sfof{no ;+rfngsf nflu Joj:yf ul/g] hgzlQm ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-u_ ;+rfngsf nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf] sfof{no pks/0f tyf k|ljlw ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

608

cg';"rL – *

-ljlgod !)sf] pkljlgod @ sf] v08 -u_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lgIf]k ;b:o sDkgLsf] z]o/ :jfldTj lng] ;+:yf;DaGwL ljj/0f

!= btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,

@= k|aGwkq / lgodfjnLsf] k|ltlnlk,

#= s'g} ljz]if P]gåf/f ;+:yf ;+:yfkgf ePsf] eP ;f] P]g / tT;DaGwL lgod tyf ljlgodsf] k|lt,

$= lgIf]k ;b:osf] z]o/ u|x0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk,

%= k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd tf]lsPsf] 9fFrf / n]vfdfgcg';f/ tof/ u/L n]vf k/LIf0f ePsf] ljut tLg cfly{s jif{sf] ljQLo ljj/0f tyf k|To]s jif{df u/]sf] sfd sf/jfxL;d]t ;dfj]z ul/Psf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg,

-;+:yfkgf ePsf] tLg jif{ k"/f gePsf] sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] xsdf pknAw jif{sf] ljQLo ljj/0f tyf k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 ._

^= sDkgL shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf] ;"rLdf g/x]sf] pb\3f]if0f,

&= sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns pk/ lwtf]kq;DaGwL sfg"g tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} sf/jfxL ePsf] jf e}/x]sf] eP ;f];DaGwL ljj/0f,

*= s/ btf{ k|df0f,

(= cGo sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf :jfldTj /x]sf] eP tT;DaGwL ljj/0f,

!)= ;+rfns;DaGwL b]xfosf ljj/0f tyf sfuhft,

-s_ tLg k':t];lxt k"/f gfd / 7]ufgf,

-v_ cGo sDkgL jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf :jfldTj jf s'g} ;+nUgtf /x]sf] eP tT;DaGwL ljj/0f .

609

cg';"rL – (

-ljlgod !$ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

l;l8P;l; / lgIf]k ;b:oaLrsf] ;Demf}tf

sf7df8f}+ l:yt /lh:6f8{ sfof{no /x]sf] l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë lnld6]8 -o;kl5 æl;l8P;l;Æ elgPsf]_ k|yd kIf / =====l:yt sfof{no /x]sf]=================== -j}wflgs cl:tTj ePsf] lgsfosf] ljj/0f_ o;kl5 -æ;b:oÆ elgPsf]_ bf]>f] kIf aLr b]xfosf zt{x? kfngf ug]{ ;xdltsf ;fy of] ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] 5 .

!= ;fdfGo k|fjwfg M

!=!= o; ;Demf}tfdf k|of]u ePsf t/ JofVof gul/Psf t/ sDkgL P]g @)^#, lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf lgodfjnL @)^& jf l;l8P;l;sf ljlgodfjnLx¿df JofVof ul/Psf] zAbfjnL tyf jfSof+zx¿sf] cy{ plNnlvt P]g, lgod / ljlglod cg';f/ x'g]5g\ .

!=@= o; ;Demf}tfdf k|of]u ePsf ælxtu|fxLÆ, ækm5\of}{6 lgsfoÆ, ælgisfzgstf{Æ, æ;b:oÆ, æ/lhi6«f/ jf lwtf]kq x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwÆ h:tf zAbfjnL tyf jfSofz+x¿n] lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)^& tyf lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ljlgodfjnL, @)^* df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] cy{ nfUg]5 .

!=#= ;b:osf nflu lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf lgodfjnL @)^& aGwgsf/L x'g]5 / o;} ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP ;/x / o;} ;Demf}tfsf] cËsf ¿kdf l;l8P;l;n] hf/L u/]sf] ljlgodfjNfL tyf ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf Kffng ug{ ;xdt 5g\ .

!=$= ;b:o vf/]h x'g'eGbf cufl8 ;b:on] ;DkGg u/]sf, sfof{Gjog u/]sf, nfu' u/]sf, ;~rfng u/]sf jf To;f] ug{ cfjZos ePsf tyf ;b:o vf/]h x'Fbfsf] ;dodf afFsL, ck"0f{ jf clgl0f{t /x]sf ;a} ljifox¿, k|ljli6x¿ jf sf/f]af/x¿;Fu ;DalGwt lghsf pQ/bfloTjx¿sf] ;dfkg ug{ jf kfngsf nflu cfjZos eP;Dd ljlgodfjnL tyf ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd ;b:o vf/]h ePkZrft\ klg ;b:osf xsdf aGwgsf/L /lx/xg]5g\ .

!=%= ;b:on] l;l8P;l;nfO{ ltg'{kg]{] /sd tf]lsPsf] ldltleq a'emfpg' kg{]5 . o;/L tf]lsPsf] ;dodf /sd ga'emfPsf] cj:yfdf l;l8P;l;n] sfg"g adf]lhd c;'n pk/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@= ;b:on] h8fg ug'{kg]{ xf8{j]o/ tyf ;ˆ6j]o/ M

@=!= l;l8P;l;;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{x¿sf nfuL 5'6\ofOPsf] :yfgx¿df ;b:on] cfjZos sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, ;~rf/sf pks/0fx¿ / cljl5Gg ljB't k|jfx PsfO, l;:6d ;ˆ6\j]o/ / tf]lsP cg';f/sf cGo pks/0f xf8{j]o/ tyf ;ˆ6\j]o/ h8fg ug]{5 .

@=@= l;l8P;l;n] jf o;sf Ph]G6n] ;f]em} kl/k"lt{÷pknAw u/fPsf] cj:yfdf afx]s ;b:on] vl/b u/]sf ;a} sDKo'6/x¿, ;~rf/sf pks/0fx?, lk|G6/, cljlR5Gg ljB't

610

k|jfx PsfOx¿ tyf cGo ;a} xf8{j]o/ / ;ˆ6\j]o/x¿ tf]lsPsf] :j?k (Confi gurati on)

df kl/k"lt{ ePsf] x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf ;xdlt sfod ul/Psf] 5 . @=#= dfly pNn]lvt xf8{j]o/ tyf ;ˆ6\j]o/ ;+/rgfnfO{ ;b:on] lglZrt sDKo'6/ k|f]u|fd

(Applicati on Module) sf nflu dfq k|of]u ug]{5, / olb ToxfF e08f/0f tyf k|lqmofut Ifdtf a9L ePdf klg To;nfO{ ;b:on] cfˆgf] sfof{nosf] cGt/k|0ffnL jf ;~rfng nufot cGo s'g} klg sDKo'6/ k|of]udf pkof]u ug]{5}g .

@=$= l;l8P;l;sf] lnlvtcg'dlt lagf ;b:on] cfˆgf] sfof{no cfGtl/s Jofks If]qsf] ;~hfn (Wide Area Network)df plNnlvt xf8{j]o/ h8fg ug]{5}g .

@=%= xf8{j]o/nfO{ yk36 ug{ abNg, :t/f]Gglt ug{ jf lj:yfkg ug{ nfUg] vr{ ;b:o cfkm}n] Joxf]g]{5 .

#= cfa4tf / k|0ffnLx¿ M#=!= ;b:o / l;l8P;l;n] Pscfk;df ;~rf/sf] ljB'tLo dfWod lg/Gt/ ¿kdf :yfkgf

ug]{5g\ .#=@= lgIf]k;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{;~rfngsf] nflu k|efjsf/L tyf l56f]5l/tf] ¿kdf sf/f]af/

;Dkfbg ug{ cfjZos x'gfn] l;l8P;l;n] ;do;dodf ;b:onfO{ ;~rfngsf] cfjZos lgb]{zg k|bfg ug]{5 .

#=#= ;b:on] l;l8P;l;sf] ;b:o ePsf] gftfn] o;sf] ;~rfng;DaGwL l;l8P;l;n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf To:tf k|0ffnL, ljlw, ;~rf/sf ;fwg, ;+/rgf, xf8{j]o/, ;ˆ6j]o/, ;'/Iffsf pks/0fx¿, e08f/0f÷cfwf/ ;'ljwfx¿ (Back-up Faciliti es) cfˆgf] vr{df vl/b tyf dd{t;Def/ ug]{5 / l;l8P;l;n] ;do;dodf tf]s]cg';f/ ltgLx¿nfO{ :t/f]Gglt jf lj:yfkg ug]{5 .

#=$= l;l8P;l;n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] ;a} k|0ffnL tyf sfo{ljlwx¿nfO{ ;b:on] kfngf ug]{5 / l;l8P;l;n] sfo{ljlwsf] kfngfsf] cfjlws d"NofÍg ug{sf nflu v6fPsf] sDKo'6/s[t k|0ffnLsf] sfo{;Dkfbg k/LIf0f ug{ ljz]if ;Lk ePsf jf lj1x¿ ePsf] Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L Joj;foLx¿sf] ;d"x -h;nfO{ æk|0ffnLsf] kl/If0f ug]{ ;d"xÆ eg]/ a'lemG5_ nfO{ cfˆgf]] k|0ffnL ;Ddsf] kx'Fr ;b:on] k|bfg ug]{5 .

$= sfo{;~rfng k|f/Dex'g] ldlt M

l;l8P;;Laf6 ;b:onfO{ sfo{ ;~rfng ug{ ;xdlt k|bfg u/]sf] ldltb]lv sfo{ k|f/De ug]{5 .

%= ;b:on] l;l8P;l;nfO{ pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ ;"rgfx¿ M

%=!= b]xfoadf]lhd pNn]v ul/Psf] cjlwleq ;b:on] l;l8P;l;nfO{ b]xfoadf]lhd ;"rgfx¿ pknAw u/fpg] M %=!=!= cfly{s jif{ ;dflKtsf] tLg dlxgfleq ;b:on] n]vfk/LIf0f ePsf] cfˆgf]

jflif{s n]vfsf] cfwf/df cfˆgf] ;DalGwt lgodgsf/L ;+:yfn] tf]s]cg';f/ tof/ u/]sf] n]vfk/LIfs åf/f k/LIf0f u/fPsf] v'b ;Dklt ljj/0f÷k|df0fkq

611

k]; ug]{5 . t/ o; k|s/0fcGtu{t hf/L ul/Psf] k|df0fkq÷ljj/0fdf ljutdf pNn]v ul/Psf] ;b:osf] v'b ;Dklt eGbf o; k6ssf] v'b ;Dklt sd ePsf] v08df, ;b:on] l;l8P;l;nfO{ o;af/] t'?Gt vj/ ug]{5 / l;l8P;l;n] dfu u/]df dfly n]lvPadf]lhd tof/ u/L j}wflgs n]vfk/LIfs4f/f k|dfl0ft v'b ;Dkltsf] ljj/0f l;l8P;l;nfO{ k|bfg ug'{kg]{5 . tt\kZrft l;l8P;l;n] lgodfjnL, ljlgodfjnL jf o; ;Demf}tf cg';f/sf] pko'Qm sf/jflx ug{ ;Sg]5 .

%=!=@= ;b:o, s'g} dfGotfk|fKt lwtf]kq ahf/ ;b:o ePdf jf kl/l:yltcg';f/ To:tf] lwtf]kq ahf/sf ljlgodx¿ cyjf To; ;DalGw ;/sf/n] jf Gf]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{Nf] th{‘df u/]sf] sfg"gx¿sf] kfngf gu/]df jf pNn+3g u/]df jf e+u u/]df cyjf lghsf ;~rfng, ultljlw jf ;b:otfx¿ Kfl/l:yltcg';f/ lwtf]kq ljlgdo, jf cGo lgIf]k ;+:yfn] lgnDag jf vf/]h u/]df, To:tf] pNn+3gsf] k|s[lt / To:tf] pNn+3g, lgnDag jf vf/]hsf] sf/0f 36gf ePdf 36gf x'gf;fy hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

%=!=#= lxtu|fxLaf6 Ps dlxgfe/ k|fKt ph'/L, ;f]xL dlxgf ;dfwfg u/]sf÷;dfwfg gu/]sf ph'/Lsf] ;+Vof tTkZrft\sf] cj:yf / ;b:on] ;dfwfgsf] nflu rfn]sf] sbd csf]{ dlxgfsf] b; lbg leq hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

%=!=$= l;l8P;l;nfO{ a'emfPsf] cfj]bg kmf/ddf ePsf s'g} klg ljifox¿;Fu ;DjlGwt s'g} klg s'/fdf ePsf] kl/j{tgsf] oyfl;3| ;b:on] l;l8P;l;nfO{ ;"lrt ug'{kg]{5 .

%=!=%= ;b:o;Fu ePsf] lxtu|fxL ;DalGw ;"rgf tyf vftfx¿ ;b:on] l;l8P;l;nfO{ cfjZos ePcg';f/ ;do ;dodf k|bfg ug'{kg]{5 .

%=!=^= ;b:o shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|af6 sfnf] ;"lrdf kg{ uPdf ;f] sf] af/]df l;l8P;l;nfO{ t'?Gt} va/ ug'{kg]{5 .

^= ;b:osf] sfd st{Jox? M

^=!= ;b:on] lxtu|fxL;Fu s'g} ;Demf}tf ug'{k"j{ jf vftf vf]Ng'k"j{ b]xfoadf]lhd ug]{5 M ^=!=!= vftf vf]Ng cfjZos ljifox?sf af/] ;f]wk'5 ug]{5 tyf ljutsf

lqmofsnfksf] d"NofÍg ug{ ljz]if ;fjwfgL tyf ;t{stf ckgfpg]5 .^=!=@= lxtu|fxLn] vftf vf]Ng jf lwtf]kqx¿nfO{ cef}ltsLs/0f ug{ k]; u/]sf ;a}

sfuhftx¿sf] j}wtf hfFr ug]{5 . ^=!=#= ;b:on] ;DalGwt lxtu|fxL jf l;l8P;l;af6 k"j{ lnlvt cfb]z k|fKt gul/

lxtu|fxLsf] vftfnfO{ 8]la6 jf qm]l86 ug]{5}g\ .^=!=$= ;b:on] x/]s lxtu|fxLsf] gfddf leGgf leGg} vftf vf]nL clen]v /fVg]5

/ k|To]s lxtu|fxLsf] lwtf]kqx¿nfO{ cnu} /fVg]5 tyf cGo lxtu|fxL jf ;b:o :jo+sf lwtf]kqx¿;Fu ld;fpg] 5}g .

^=!=%= ;b:on] sDtLdf % -kfFr_ jif{;Dd ;a} ;Ssn sfuhftx¿ h:t} M vftf

612

vf]Ng] kmf/dx¿, lxtu|fxL ;+usf ;Demf}tfx¿ tyf lxtu|fxLaf6 k|fKt lgb]{zgx¿, cef}ltsLs/0f cg'/f]w kmf/d tyf k'gMef}ltsLs/0f cg'/f]w kmf/dsf] 5fofFk|lt klg ;'/lIft ¿kdf /fVg'kg]{5 .

^=!=^= ;b:on] u/]sf] jf p;sf] dfkm{t ePsf sf/f]af/;Fu ;DalGwt z'Ns, b:t'/, afFls tyf hl/jfgf ltg]{ ;b:osf] l;l8P;l;k|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L tyf bfloTj lgzt{ x'g]5 .

^=!=&= lxtu|fxLaf6 k|fKt cfb]znfO{ ;f]xL lbg ;b:on] sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]{5 t/ o;f] ug{ 5'6]df÷g;s]df To; lgb]{zgnfO{ 7Ls csf]{ lbgsf] sfof{no ;doleq ;DkGg ug'{kg]{5 .

^=!=*= lxtu|fxLsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] cyjf ;b:on] ug]{ sf/f]af/sf] l;nl;nfdf p;sf] lhDdfdf cfPsf] s'g} klg lwtf]kq, clen]vjf sfuhftx¿ gi6 ePdf jf rf]/L ePdf ;b:on] t'?Gt} l;l8P;l;, ;DalGwt lgisfzgstf{{ cyjf /lhi6«f/ tyf lxtu|fxLnfO{ ;f] ;DaGwdf ;"lrt ug]{5 .

^=!=(= ;b:on] u/]sf] jf ;b:odfkm{t ul/Psf k|ljli6, sf/f]af/ jf :yfgfGt/0fx¿;Fu g]kfn ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] lgodcg';f/ ltg{‘kg]{ s'g} klg k|s[ltsf z'Ns s/ jf b:t'/x¿ ltg'{kg]{ ePdf sfg"gn] dfu]adf]lhd lt/] glt/]sf] ;'lglZrt ug{ ;b:o cfkm}+ lhDd]jf/ x'g]5 .

^=!=!)= ljlgodfjnL tyf ;~rfng lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ / tf]lsPsf] ;do leq ef}ltsLs/0f jf k'gMef}ltsLs/0f ug{ lxtu|fxLaf6 k|fKt cfu|xnfO{ ;b:on] cufl8 a9fpg]5 tyf lgodfjnL tyf l;l8P;l;åf/f Joj:yf ul/Pcg';f/ ;f] sf] clen]v /fVg]5 .

^=!=!!= o; ;Demf}tfdf jf ljlgodfjNfLx¿df cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg, cbfnt cyjf sfg"gadf]lhdsf] lgsfosf] cfb]zsf] cjx]ngf x'g] ePdf cyjf g]kfn ;/sf/ jf Gf]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ jf ;b:o jf l;l8P;l;åf/f kfngf ul/g] cGo s'g} j}wflgs lgsfo jf /fh:Jf clwsf/Lsf] s'g} cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf] cjx]ngf x'g] ePdf cyjf lxtu|fxLsf] enf] gx'g] 7x/ u/]df s'g} klg k|ljli6 jf sf/f]af/nfO{ d"t{ ¿k lbg ;b:o afWo x'g]5}g .

^=!=!@= P]g, lgod cGtu{t lgIf]k ;b:onfO{ lbPsf] lhDd]jf/Lcg';f/ lxtu|fxLsf] vftf /f]Ssf ug]{ jf lxtu|fxLsf] vftf;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} sf/jflx af/] cbfnt Gofolws/0f, g]kfn ;/sf/ jf sfg"g adf]lhd clVtof/L k|fKt clwsf/Lsf] s'g} cfb]znfO{ To:tf clwsf/Laf6 lxtu|fxL kl/ro gDa/ jf :yfoL n]vf gDa/ jf gful/stf k|df0fkq gDa/ ;fy} To:tf] cfb]zdf kof{Kt oyfy{ ljj/0f pNn]v gePsf] eP k|i6 lgb]{zg k|fKt ePkl5 dfq To:tf] sf/jflxnfO{ l;l8P;l;jf ;b:on] cufl8 a9fpg]5g\ .

^=!=!#= lxtu|fxLn] lbPsf lgb]{zg jf sfof{b]zpk/ cfjZos sf/jflx ug{] lhDd]jf/L ;b:osf] x'g]5 / lxtu|fxLsf] lgb]{zg jf sfof{b]zsf] k"/f gu/]sf sf/0faf6 x'g] kl/0ffdsf] lhDd]jf/ ;b:o :jo+ x'g]5 .

613

^=!=!$= lwtf]kq ahf/df ePsf] sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 k|of]hgsf] nflu tYof+s k|ljli6 tyf lwtf]kqsf] :yfgfGt/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf l;l8P;l;n] ;do;dodf lgwf{l/t u/]sf] sfo{tflnsfnfO{ ;b:on] clgjfo{ kfngf ug]{5 .

^=!=!%= ;b:on] lxtu|fxLnfO{ lghsf vftfdf ;f] dlxgfdf s]jn Pp6f k|ljli6 jf sf/f]af/ ePdf x/]s dlxgfsf] cGtdf / cGo cj:Yffdf x/]s cfly{s jif{sf] cGtdf vftfsf] kmfF6jf/L k|bfg ug]{5 . ;b:on] cfjZos b:t'/ lnO{ lxtu|fxLnfO{ rflxPsf] a]nf 5f]6f] ;dofjlwdf To:tf] kmfF6jf/L k|bfg ug]{5 .

^=!=!^= ;b:on] lxtu|fxLsf] lgb]{zgk'hL{df b:tvtnufot lxtu|fxLn] jf lghsf xsdf hf/L ePsf lgb]{zgx¿sf] cflwsfl/stf hfFr k|dfl0ft ug]{ pQ/bfloTj ;b:osf] x'g]5 / lgb]{zgk'hL{sf] b:tvt 7Ls b'?:t ePsf] s'/fdf cfkm" ;Gt'i6 ePkl5 lgb]{zgsf] ;Dkfbg ug]{5 . o; ;DaGwdf l;l8P;l; jf Gf]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] ;do;dodf tf]s]sf k|lqmofx¿ 7Ls7Ls 7fpFdf /x]sf] s'/f ;b:on] lglZrt ug]{5 .

^=!=!&= P]g, lgod, Gf]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ / sDkgL /lhi6f/af6 dfu{bz{g, hgfp, kl/kq jf h'g;'s} gfddf ul/Psf kqfrf/, ljlgodfjnL / ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf, g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ tyf g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 ;do;dodf hf/L ePsf kl/kq;Fu d]n gvfg] u/L lxtu|fxLsf] gfddf s'g} vftf gvf]lng] s'/f lglZrt kfg'{ ;b:osf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

&= ;b:osf] cfˆg} vftf;DaGwL bfloTj M

&=!= ;b:on] l;l8P;l;df cfkm"n] /fv]sf jf cfˆgf] gfddf /x]sf lwtf]kq;Fu cfkm"n] ;b:osf] ¿kdf lxtu|fxLsf gfddf /fv]sf lwtf]kqx¿nfO{ ld;fpg]5}g .

&=@= ;b:on] cfˆgf vftf -lxtu|fxLsf lgh;Fu /x]sf vftfeGbf leGb}_ df lwtf]kq lgIf]k hDdf ubf{ / lemSbf ljlgodfjnL / ;~rfng lgb]{lzsfn] sfod u/]sf sfo{ljlw;Fu ldNbf] u/L ug]{5 .

*= clen]v le8fg / q'l6 ;Rofpg] M

*=!= ;b:on] l;l8P;l;;Fusf lghsf clen]vx¿ b}lgs ¿kn] le8fpg'kg]{5 . lxtu|fxLx¿sf ;a} clen]v / ;b:on] l;l8P;l;af6 kfPsf ;~ro, kmfF6jf/Lsf] hfFr ug]{ / le8fg ug]{ ug'{k5{ / To:tf clen]v, ;~ro, kmfF6jf/L / k|ltj]bgdf s'g} q'l6 jf 5'6k'6sf] l;l8P;l;nfO{ t'?Gt hgfp lbg'kg]{5 .

*=@= l;l8P;l;n] pknAw u/fPsf s'g} klg ;'emfj, kmfF6jf/L jf k|ltj]bgdf s'g} q'l6 gePdf ;DalGwt dfldnfsf nflu clGtd x'g]5 . l;l8P;l;n] cGoyf :jLsf/ u/]df afx]s, s'g} klg ;'emfj, kmfF6jf/L jf k|ltj]bgdf /x]sf] s'g} q'l6 jf 5'6k'6 l;l8P;l;n] pNn]v u/]sf] ;doleq ;b:on] hfgsf/L u/fpg g;s]df ;Rofpgsf nflu cfjZos s'g} klg clwsf/ ;b:on] kfpg]5}g .

614

*=#= q'l6 ;Rofpg] ljifo lxtu|fxLsf] lxtdf 5 eGg] s'/fdf ;Gt'i6 ePdf l;l8P;l;n] dfly n]lvPcg';f/sf] s'g} q'l6 jf 5'6k'6 ;Rofpg ;b:on] l9nfu/L u/]sf] cg'/f]wnfO{ dfGg ;Sg]5 . ;b:osf] o:tf] cg'/f]wnfO{ l;l8P;l;n] dfGotf lbPdf cg'/f]wsf] l9nfOaf6 l;l8P;l; jf cGo s'g} ;b:o jf lxtu|fxLnfO{ ePsf] s'g} klg Ifltsf nflu ;b:o pQ/bfoL x'g]5 .

*=$= s'g} klg lxtu|fxLsf vftfsf q'l6k"0f{ k|ljli6 jf sf/f]af/ ;Rofpg] clwsf/ l;l8P;l;df /xg]5 . o:tf] s'g} klg e"n;"wf/sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ubf{ l;l8P;l;n] ;b:o / To:tf] lxtu|fxLnfO{ ;"lrt ug]{5 .

*=%= lxtu|fxLsf] vtfdf /x]sf] lwtf]kqx¿df unt x|f; cfpg] jf ;Gt'ng C0ffTds x'g] u/L ;b:otkm{af6 ePsf] q'l6, uNtL jf nfk/jfxL ePsf] s'g} klg q'l6k"0f{ k|ljli6 jf sf/f]af/ ePdf, l;l8P;l;sf cGo s'g} klg clwsf/ tyf pkrf/x¿;Fu k"jf{u|x g/fvL, l;l8P;l;n] cfˆgf] lg/k]If thlahdf b]xfosf Ps jf a9L ug{ ;Sg]5 M*=%=!= ;b:osf] nfut / vr{df Go"g ePsf] lwtf]kqsf] ;b:oaf6 c;'n ug{ nufpg],*=%=@= k|rlnt ahf/d"Nodf c;'n :j¿k Go"g ePsf] lwtf]kq cfkm}n] vl/b ug]{ .

o:tf] lwtf]kq vl/bsf] l;nl;nfdf l;l8P;l;af6 ePsf nfut / vr{ ;b:on] a]xf]g]{5 . pNn]v ePadf]lhd l;l8P;l;af6 To:tf Go"g lwtf]kqsf] vl/b jf c;'n ug]{ l;nl;nfdf ePsf ;a} nfut, z'Ns, b:t'/, dx;'n, 3f6f / Iflt ;b:on] l;l8P;l;nfO{ zf]wegf{ ug'{kg]{5 .

*=%=#= l;l8P;l;n] tf]s]sf] ;doleq s'g} klg sf/0fn] Go"g lwtf]kq c;'n x'g g;s]df, l;l8P;l;n] ;b:onfO{ Go"g lwtf]kq To:tf] q'l6k"0f{ k|ljli6 jf sf/f]af/ ePsf] ldlt jf zf]wegf{sf] ldltdf lwtf]kqsf] d"Nosf] gub jf ahf/d"NodWo] pRr x'g] l;l8P;l;n] 7Ls 7x/fPsf] /sd lxtu|fxLnfO{ zf]wegf{ ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 .

*=%=$= Go"g lwtf]kq jf ;f]sf] ;6\6fdf zf]wegf{sf] c;'n afFsL /fvL l;l8P;l;n] pko'Qm x'g] 7x/fPsf] lwtf]kq jf cltl/Qm lwtf]kqsf] /sd l;l8P;l;nfO{ e'Qmfg ug{ ;b:onfO{ cfXjfg ug]{5 .

@)19(= lwtf]kqsf] ;Ldf M

lgIf]k ;b:on] lgIf]k Joj:yfkg u/]sf] lxtu|fxLsf] lwtf]kqsf] ahf/ d"No cfkm\gf] v'b ;DklQ d"Nosf] %)) u'0ff eGbf a9L x'g' x'g] 5}g .

!)= ;Demf}tfsf] 9fFrf aGwgsf/L x'g] M

o;df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg, ;b:on] x/]s lxtu|fxL / lwtf]kq bnfn;Fu ug]{ ;Demf}tfsf] ;Gbe{df ljlgodfjnLdf ;+nUg cg';"rLsf] d;f}bf ;Demf}tfkqsf] 9fFrf s8fO{k"j{s kfngf ug'{kg]{5 / l;l8P;l;sf] k"j{ lnlvt ;xdlt k|fKt u/]df afx]s ltgdf s'g} cGt/, km]/abn, yk jf s]/d]6 ug{ kfOg]5}g . plNnlvt d;f}bf ;Demf}tf ljlgodfjnL /

@) lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f ;+zf]wLt

615

;~rfng lgb]{lzsf lj?4 ePdf ;b:on] lghsf tkm{af6 lbPsf] s'g} klg kmfF6jf/L jf u/]sf] s'g} k|ltlglwTj jf s'g} bfloTj jf bftJosf nflu ;b:o k"/fk"/ pQ/bfoL x'g]5 .

!!= cfGtl/s lgoGq0f / n]vfk/LIf0f M

!!=!= ;b:on] cGo s'/fsf cltl/Qm ljlgodfjnL / ;~rfng lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]v ePadf]lhd uf]kgLotf kfng ug]{ s'/f lglZrt kfg{sf nflu lghsf] cfGtl/s sfo{;Dkfbgsf] lgoldt k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu leGb} cfGtl/s lgoGq0f tyf n]vfk/LIf0f ljefu v8f ug]{ nufotsf n]vfk/LIf0f tyf lgoGq0fsf pkfox¿sf nflu pko'Qm k|0ffnL h8fg tyf Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{5 .

!!=@= ;b:osf] ¿kdf lghsf lqmofsnfk tyf sfo{;~rfng, sfo{;Dkfbg, cfly{s, k|fljlws tyf cGo ;"rgfjnL, hfgsf/L, k|ltj]bg, n]vfk/LIfsn] n]vfk/LIf0f / k|dfl0ft u/]sf s'/f ;do;dodf / cj:yfcg';f/ ljlgodfjnL / ;~rfng lgb]{lzsfn] tf]s]sf cjlw, 9fFrf / tl/sfcg';f/ k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

!@= l;l8P;l;af6 lg/LIf0f M

l;l8P;l;n] cfˆgf tkm{af6 lgl/If0fsf nflu clVtof/L k|bfg u/]sf JolQmx¿af6 ;b:osf ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf/jflx;Fu ;DalGwt ;'ljwf, k|0ffnL, clen]v tyf vftfx¿sf] lg/LIf0f ug{] xs /fVg]5 / ;b:on] o;/L clVtof/k|fKt JolQmnfO{ sfo{lbgdf ;b:osf] sfof{no jf sfo{Jofkf/sf] ;dodf lghsf xftfdf k|j]z ug{ / lghsf ;'ljwf, k|0ffnL, clen]v tyf vftf;Dd kx'Fr lbO{ ltgsf] k|ltlnlk lng cg'dlt lbg'kg]{5 .

!#= ;b:on] l;l8P;l;nfO{ cljnDa hgfp lbg'kg]{ ljifox¿ M

!#=!= ;b:on] b]xfosf s'/f cljnDa l;l8P;l;nfO{ hgfp lbg]5 M!#=!=!= cbfnt;dIf lj36gsf nflu lgj]bg k/]df jf ;b:osf] lj36g;DaGwL

k|:tfj kf; ePdf,!#=!=@= ;b:o ufleg], ldl;g] jf k'gu{7g ePdf,!#=!=#= lghsf] 6f6kN6fO, bfdf;fxL, lnlSj8];g jf o;sf] ;DklQ ;fg]{ ljifodf

s'g} lgj]bg k|:t't ePsf] s'/fdf hfgsf/L ePdf,!#=!=$= ;b:o jf lghsf] ;DklQpk/ s'g} s/, dx;'n, b:t'/, b08,hl/jfgf

afFsLaSof}tf c;'npk/sf nflu ;b:olj?4 s'g} j}wflgs jf /fh:j clwsf/Laf6 s'g} ph/L 5fgaLg ePsf] hfgsf/L ePdf,

!#=!=%= ;b:osf] ;DklQsf] ljjfbdf s'g} cbfnt;dIf s'g} lgj]bg k|:t't ePdf, !#=!=^= lghsf] bfdf;fxL, lj36g jf ;dflKt x'g ;Sg] u/L lghsf] cfly{s cj:yfdf

s'g} km]/abn ePdf,!#=!=&= lghsf] s'g} ;DklQsf ;DaGwdf lnlSj8]6/, lgo'Qm ug]{ k|:tfj ljrf/

ug{ s'g} a}7s af]nfOPdf jf ;b:osf] ¿kdf sfd ug]{ lghsf] IfdtfnfO{ ef}lts ¿kn] c;/ kfg{ ;Sg] kl/l:yltsf] s'g} klg k]m/abn ePdf,

616

!#=!=*= ;b:o lwtf]kq bnfn ;d]t ePdf ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/ jf af]8{af6 lgh l8kmN6/ ePsf] jf ;b:otf lgnDag jf ;dfKt ePsf] 3f]lift ul/Pdf,

!#=!=(= ;b:on] af]8{ jf l;l8P;l;n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf of]Uotf k"/f gu/]df, !#=!=!)= o; ;Demf}tfkqsf lghsf bfloTjx¿ ;Dkfbg / k"/f ug]{ lghsf] Ifdtf,

pkl:ylt jf Jofkfl/s ;DefJotfnfO{ j:t'tM c;/ ug]{ dgfl;j ;Defjgf /x]sf] jf l;l8P;l; jf af]8{ jf sfg"g cGtu{tsf] cGo s'g} lgofds kbflwsf/Ln] lgwf{/0f u/]sf of]Uotf zt{nfO{ ef}lts k|lts"n kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg] s'g} klg kl/36gfaf/] ;b:o ;r]t ePdf .

!$= aLdf ;d]6\g'kg]{ M

l;l8P;l;n] ;do;dodf lbPsf] lgb]{zfg';f/ ;b:on] lwtf]kq lgIf]k Joj;fosf] aLdf ug]{5 .

!%= ;b:on] k]z ug'{kg]{ ;'/If0f M

!%=!= l;l8P;l;n] s'g} klg ;dodf lgwf{/0f u/]adf]lhdsf] tl/sf / xbdf dfu]adf]lhd To:tf] ;'/If0f jf cltl/Qm jf sf]n]6/n ;'/If0f ;b:on] l;l8P;l;nfO{ pknAw u/fpg'kg]{5 . ;'/If0f jf cltl/Qm jf sf]n]6/n ;'/If0fsf] lgwf{/0fsf nflu l;l8P;l;n] cGo s'/fsf cltl/Qm ;b:o, lghsf k|ltlglw jf sd{rf/Lsf tkm{af6 ePsf s'g} klg hfn;fhL, nfk/jfxL, e"nr"s, untsf{osf sf/0fn] lxtu|fxLsf vftfdf /x]sf lwtf]kqx¿sf] le8fg gePsf] df}Hbft jf df}Hbftsf] clwstf jf Go"gtfnfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fVg]5 . o:tf] ;'/If0f ;b:on] l;l8P;l;;dIf klxnf k]; u/]sf s'g} klg ;'/If0faf6 :jtGq / cltl/Qm x'g]5 .

!%=@= lgIf]k ;b:on] l;l8P;l;;dIf k]; u/]sf] ;'/If0f, cltl/Qm ;'/If0f jf sf]n]6/n ;+/If0fsf ¿kdf /x]sf] s'g} klg ;DklQnfO{ a]rlavg, :yfgfGt/0f jf cGoyf cnUofpg] jf ltgdf s'g} lwtf]aGwsL /fVg] jf cGo tl/sfn] ltgsf] clwsf/nfO{ bf]xf]/f] vt/fdf kfg]{ sfo{ ug]{5}gg\ .

!%=#= lgIf]k ;b:on] l;l8P;l; ;dIf k]; u/]sf] ;a} jf s'g} klg ;'/If0f lgIf]k ;b:osf] jf cGo s'g} lxtu|fxL, lgIf]k ;b:o, /lhi6«f/ jf /fkm;fkm ;+:yf;Fusf] s'g} klg bfloTjdf jf ;f]sf] ;Gt'li6sf nflu ;b:onfO{ k"j{;"rgf glbO{ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!^= clVtof/k|fKt k|ltlglw M

;b:on] of] ;Demf}tfkqsf] sfof{Gjog;Fu} l;l8P;l;;dIf cfkm"n] clVtof/ k|bfg u/]sf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] ;"rL k]; ug]{5 h;n] l;l8P;l;;dIf lghsf] lxtsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{5g\ . To:tf] ;"rLdf ul/Psf] yk, 36 jf x]/km]/ l;l8P;l;;dIf cljnDa ;~rf/ ul/g]5 .

!&= uf]kgLotf M

!&=!= o;sf kIfx¿n] o; ;Demf}tfkq cGtu{tsf bfloTj ;Dkfbg ug]{ l;nl;nfdf v'nfpg'kg]{ jf uf]Ko /fVg'kg]{ jf ljlgodfjnLcGtu{t s'g} klg kIfn] t];|f] kIfnfO{

617

v'nf;f ug{ gx'g] ;d]tsf t/ ltg}df dfq ;Lldt gx'g] ;a} k|fljlws tyf Jofkfl/s ;"rgfx¿ clgjfo{ ?kdf uf]Ko /fVg]5g\ .

!&=@= o;sf] s'g} klg kIf sfg"g adf]lhdsf] bfloTj k"/f ug{sf nflu clwsf/k|fKt lgsfonfO{ rflxPsf] jf cfˆgf] clwsf/sf] k|rngsf nflu jf lxtsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu s'g} ;Gbe{ljgf csf{sf] pkrf/sf] nflu jf ;DalGwt lxtu|fxLnfO{ lbgsf nflu sfg"gn] clwsf/ lbPsf] s'g} klg lgofds jf /fh:j clwsf/Lsf] lnlvt cfb]z jf dfu u/]sf] ljj/0f, kmfF6jf/L, ;"rgfjnL jf ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg jf v'nf;f ug{ :jtGq x'g]5 . t/ plNnlvt To:tf] ;"rgfsf] pknAwtf jf v'nf;fn] s'g} klg kIfn] csf]{ kIf;Fu /x]sf ljj/0f, kmfF6jf/L, ;"rgfjnL jf ;"rgfsf] uf]Kotf pknAw u/fpg jf v'nf;f u/fpg kfpg]5}g .

!*= 7]ufgf kl/jt{g M

/lh:6f8{ sfof{nosf] k|:tfljt :yfgkl/jt{g ;fy} sDKo'6/s[t clen]v, e08f/0f ;'ljwf / l;l8P;l;;Fusf] ;~rf/sf] Joj:yfkgsf pks/0f /x]sf] xftfsf] :yfgsf] s'g} klg kl/jt{g ePdf sDtLdf To:tf] kl/jt{gsf] & -;ft_ lbg k"j{ l;l8P;l;nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{5 .

!(= e08f/0f ;'ljwf M

!(=!= ;b:on] l;l8P;l;n] l;kmfl/; u/]cg';f/sf] e08f/0f sfo{ljlw nfu" ug'{kg]{5 . ;b:on] ug'{kg]{ sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLsf] e08f/0f ;'ljwfsf] cBfjlws ug]{ sfo{af6 x'g uPsf] s'g} klg Iflt jf xfgL jf sdhf]/Lsf nflu l;l8P;l; hjfkmb]xL x'g]5}g .

!(=@= l;l8P;l;n] v6fPsf] s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ ;b:on] lghsf] e08f/0f ;'ljwf;Ddsf] kx'Frsf nflu cg'dlt lbg]5 / l;l8P;l;nfO{ rflxPcg';f/sf] plNnlvt ;'ljwfdf kfng ul/Psf] k|ltj]bg pknAw u/fpg]5 .

@)= lxtu|fxLsf] u'0ff;f] / ph'/sf] pkrf/ M

;b:on] lxtu|fxLsf] s'g} klg u'0ff;f] jf ph'/ ePdf ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{5 / u'0ff;f] jf ph'/ k|fKt ePsf] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq ljlgodfjnL / ;~rfng lgb]{lzsfn] tf]s]sf] tl/sf ckgfO{ ;dfwfg u/L l;l8P;l;nfO{ ;f]af/] hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{5 . tf]lsPsf] ;do ck'u ePdf l;l8P;l;n] pko'Qm ;do lbg ;Sg]5 .

@!= k|Tofof]hgdf k|ltaGw M

l;l8P;l;sf] JoQm lnlvt k"j{;xdlt glnO{ ;b:on] of] ;Demf}tfkqcGtu{tsf sfo{, clwsf/ jf bfloTjx¿ s'g} kIf jf JolQmnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{ jf k|Tofof]lht ug]{5}g . of] ;Demf}tfkqsf] ljkl/t x'g] u/L ul/Psf] s'g} klg clVtof/L z"Go / cdfGo x'g]5 .

@@= lgnDag / vf/]h M

@@=!= lgnDag / vf/]h cfjZos 5 eGg] s'/fdf ;Gt'i6 ePdf / To:tf cj:yfx¿df vf/]h ug'{ dgfl;j xf] eGg] 7fg]df l;l8P;l;n] ;b:o;Fu lnlvt ;~rf/ u/L b]xfosf cj:yfdf ;Demf}tfkq vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 M

618

@@=!=!= af]8{ jf l;l8P;l;n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf ;b:osf of]Uotf / k|j]z zt{x¿ k"/f gu/]df,

@@=!=@= ;b:o sDkgL ePdf lj36gsf nflu s'g} cbfnt;dIf lgj]bg k/]df jf lj36gsf] k|:tfj kfl/t ePdf,

@@=!=#= ;b:osf] ¿kdf l;l8P;l;;Fusf] Jofkf/ ug]{ sfo{ ;dfKt ePdf,@@=!=$= ;b:on] l;l8P;l;;Fu jf lghsf lxtu|fxL;Fusf lghsf bfloTjx¿ k"/f

ug{ sl7g jf cof]Uo x'g] s'/f l;l8P;l;n] ljZjf; ug'{kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ ePdf,

@@=!=%= ;b:o 6f6 kN6]sf], bfdf;fxL ePsf], lnlSj8];gdf uPsf] jf lj36g ePsf] jf ;f];DaGwL sf/jflx ;'? ePdf jf l;l8P;l;n] o;sf] thlahdf To;f] x'g ;Sg] 7fg]df,

@@=!=^= ;b:osf] ;DklQ k|fks jf k|zf;ssf] lgo'lQm ePdf jf ;b:o lghsf bftfx¿ jf lghsf] sfo{of]hgfsf] u7gdf ;tfOPsf]df ;f] s'/f cbfntaf6 -k'gMlgdf{0f jf ld>0fafx]s_ :jLs[t ePdf jf l;l8P;l;n] o;sf] thlahdf To;f] x'g ;Sg] 7fg]df,

@@=!=&= of] ;Demf}tf jf ljlgodcGtu{t ;b:on] lwtf]kq lgIf]k, z'Ns jf cGo s'g} b:t'/ ltg{ g;s]df -k'glj{rf/ ePsf] z'Ns jf a9fOPsf] z'Ns b:t'/ jf lgIf]k;d]t_ jf l;l8P;l;n] rfx]sf a]nf cltl/Qm jf sf]n]6/n ;'/If0f bflnv ug{ g;s]df,

@@=!=*= ;b:on] l;l8P;l;nfO{ lbg'kg]{ xhf{gfaf6 pTkGg bfloTj k"/f ug{ ;b:on] g;s]df,

@@=!=(= ;b:osf] nfk/jfxL, hfn;fhL jf a]OdfgL cfr/0fsf nflu lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] s'/f ljZjf; ug'{kg]{ dgfl;j cfwf/ l;l8P;l;;Fu ePdf jf l;l8P;l;;dIfsf] s'g} klg ljj/0fdf j:t'ut ljj/0f b'?Nn]vg u/]df jf d]6]df,

@@=!=!)= ;b:on] P]g, lgodfjnL, ljlgodfjnL jf o; ;Demf}tfsf] s'g} klg Joj:yfadf]lhd sfo{ gu/]df jf ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf;Fu aflemg] u/L sfd u/]df,

@@=!=!!= af]8{af6 k|bfg ul/Psf] lgIf]k ;b:osf] cg'dltkq lgnDag jf vf/]h ePdf,

@@=!=!@= ;b:o lwtf]kq ljlgdosf] ;b:o eP, lwtf]kq ljlgdoaf6 lghnfO{ lgisfzg jf lghsf] Joj;fo lgnDag ul/Pdf,

@@=!=!#= lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# n] Joj:yf u/]cg';f/ dfWods -;b:oafx]s cGo_ eP, ;b:osf] dfWods Ifdtf Gf]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ jf ;f] ug{ clVtof/k|fKt cGo lgods lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] lgnDag jf vf/]h u/]df jf a]btf{ u/]df,

619

@@=!=!$= l;l8P;l; ;Gt'i6 x'g] u/L lxtu|fxLsf u'0ff;fdf pkrf/ lbg ;b:on] g;s]df,

@@=!=!%= l;l8P;l; jf lxtu|fxLsf] lxt k|lts"n x'g] u/L] ;b:on] lghsf lqmofsnfk cufl8 a9fpFb}5 eGg] ljZjf; ug'{kg]{ d'gfl;a cfwf/ l;l8P;l;;Fu ePdf jf lxtu|fxL jf cGo ;b:osf] ;+/If0fsf nflu jf l;l8P;l;n] lbg] ;]jfsf] sfo{;Dkfbg lgoldt ¿kn] ;~rfng ug{ ;xh agfpsf nflu ;DaGw ;dfKt ug'{ cfjZos ePdf,

@@=!=!^= ;b:on] lbPsf] ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ lxtu|fxL jf cGo ;b:o lgisfzgstf{{ / km5{of]6 lgsfox¿sf] ph'/af6 l;l8P;l; ;Gtf]ifhgs gePdf,

t/ ;Demf}tfkq vf/]h ug'{kg]{ cfwf/x¿ v'nfO{ ;b:onfO{ l;l8P;l;n] sf/0f b]vfpm ;"rgf glbP;Dd / To;sf nflu l;l8P;l;n] clVtof/ u/]sf] s'g} klg clwsf/Laf6 ;'gjfOsf nflu ;b:onfO{ d'gfl;a cj;/ x'g]5 / To:tf] clwsf/Ln] lbPsf] k|ltj]bgdf ;Gt'i6 eP/ dfq ;b:o;Fusf] of] ;Demf}tf vf/]h ug{ ;Gt'i6 geP;Dd l;l8P;l;n] plNnlvt s'g} sf/jflx ug]{5}g .

@@=@= cGo clwsf/;Fu k"jf{u|xL gx'g] u/L l;l8P;l;n] dfly n]lvPsf s'g} klg kl/36gf ePdf, s'g} ;"rgf hf/L ug{ cufj} jf ;"rgfsf] sfdafFsL /x]sf] jf ljlgodfjnLcGtu{t 5fglag eO/x]sf] a]nf, l;l8P;l;;Fu /x]sf ;b:osf] Joj;fo tyf sfdsf/jflxnfO{ tTsfn} nfu" x'g] u/L lgnDag ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@#= ;b:o cnu x'g] M

@#=!= ;b:on] of] ;Demf}tf vf/]h jf ;dfKt ug]{ dg;fo b]vfO{ @! -PSsfO{;_ lbgeGbf sd gx'g] u/L] lnlvt ;"rgf l;l8P;l; ;dIf lbO{ pNn]lvt @! -PSsfO{;_ lbg jf tf]lsPsf] ;f]eGbf a9L cjlwaf6 k|efjsf/L x'g] u/L l;l8P;l;af6 ;b:o cnlUug kfpg] s'/fsf] xs ;b:onfO{ /xg]5 . t/, o:tf] ;"rgf k|fKt ePkl5 lxtu|fxLsf] lxt jf l;l8P;l;sf] qmda4 sfo{sf nflu l;l8P;l;n] cfjZos b]v]df l;l8P;l;n] ;b:onfO{ l;l8P;l;df ;b:osf] ¿kdf lghsf] Joj;fo / sfdsfh a9Ldf # -tLg_ dlxgfdf ga9\g] u/L lg/Gt/ hf/L /fVg nufpg ;Sg]5 . l;l8P;l;n] ;b:osf lxtu|fxL, lwtf]kq ahf/, cGo ;b:o/ af]8{nfO{ ;ftlbgleq ;b:o cnlUuPsf] hgfp lbg'kg]{5 .

@#=@= ;b:on] b]xfocg';f/sf] ;Gtf]ifhgs k|df0f pknAw gu/fP;Dd ;b:on] l;l8P;l;sf] ;b:oaf6 cnu x'gsf nflu cg'dlt kfpg]5}g M@#=@=!= cfkm";Fu vftf ePsf s'g} klg lxtu|fxLnfO{ cfkm" cnlUug] dg;fosf]

;"rgf hf/L u/]sf],@#=@=@= lxtu|fxLx¿sf ;a} vftfx¿ csf]{ ;b:o;dIf jf lxtu|fxLn] /f]h]cg';f/

l;l8P;l;df :yfgfGt/ u/]sf],

620

@#=@=#= lxtu|fxL, l;l8P;l;, lgisfzgstf{{÷/lhi6«f/ jf /fkm;fkm ;+:yfsf lgb]{zgsf] ;dfwfg eOg;s]sf u'0ff;f jf ph'/sf] sfd afFsL g/x]sf],

@#=@=$= Gf]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ jf l;l8P;l;nfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ cGo s'/fsf cltl/Qm z'Ns, b:t'/ hl/jfgf jf Aofhnufot s'g} klg afFsL, ltg{ afFsL g/x]sf] .

@$= vf/]h jf ;b:o cnu x'g] s'/fsf] kl/0ffd

@$=!= of] ;Demf}tfkqsf] vf/]h jf ;b:o cnu ePdf, ;b:on] l;l8P;l;;dIf /fv]sf] sf]n]6/n ;'/If0fx¿ lgIf]k ;b:osf] btf{ k|df0fkq Gf]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{af6 /2 u/]sf] ldltn] ^ -5_ dlxgf k'u]kl5 jf lxtu|fxLsf sfdafFsL /x]sf u'gf;f s'g} eP ltgsf] ;dfwfg u/]sf] ldlt h'grflxF kl5Nnf] x'G5 ;f] ldltdf l;l8P;l;n] ;b:onfO{ lkmtf{ ug]{ jf pknAw u/fpg]5 .

t/, sfg"gdf l;l8P;l;nfO{ cfkm";dIf ltg{ afFsL /x]sf] lwtf]kq jf cGo ;b:o jf lxtu|fxLsf] sf/f]af/ jf ;b:oaf6 o; ;Demf}tfkqsf] l;nl;nfdf ePsf] sf/f]af/ jf k|ljli6sf] lgIf]ksf] ldnfg ug{ afFsL /x]sf] /sddf ;f] a/fa/sf] /sdsf nflu s'g} sf]n]6/n jf ;'/If0fx? /fVg] clwsf/ -pknAw s'g} clwsf/ jf pkrf/ ;Fu k"jf{u|x g/fvL_ x'g]5 .

@$=@= plNnlvt s'/fdf k"jf{u|x g/fvL, To:tf] bfjL of] ;Demf}tfkqsf] vf/]h ePsf] ldlteGbf kl5sf] ePdf afx]s, l;l8P;l;nfO{ cfˆgf] jf l;l8P;l;dfkm{t ;b:o;Fu bfjL nfUg ;Sg] cGo JolQmsf] s'g} klg afFsL /sddf /x]sf] k"j{bfjL jf clwsf/sf] lx;fa ldnfg ug]{ clwsf/ x'g]5 .

@$=#= l;l8P;l;af6 of] ;Demf}tfkqsf] vf/]h ul/P jf ;b:osf] l;l8P;l;af6 cfkm" cnlUug] jf ;Demf}tfkq vf/]h ug]{ lnlvt ;~rf/ k|fKt u/]kl5, l;l8P;l;n] ;a} ;b:ox¿nfO{ hgfp lbg]5 / lxtu|fxLx¿ / cGo ;b:ox¿sf] lxtsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu pko'Qm x'g] kfOnf rfNg]5 . l;l8P;l;n] of] ;Demf}tf vf/]h ePsf] & -;ft_ lbgleq cGo ;b:o, lgisfzgstf{{, /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglw / g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{nfO{ hgfp lbg]5 .

@$=$= ;b:osf] x}l;otn] sfd ubf{ jf of] ;Demf}tf hf/L /x]sf] a]nfsf s'g} klg sfo{, sf/f]af/ jf Jojxf/af6 pTkGg ePsf l;l8P;l; ;dIfsf bfloTjx¿ k"/f ug'{kg]{5 .

@$=%= l;l8P;l;af6 of] ;Demf}tfkqsf] vf/]h ul/P jf ;b:o l;l8P;l;af6 cnlUuPdf, ;b:o;Fu vftf /x]sf x/]s lxtu|fxLnfO{ ;b:o;Fu /x]sf lghsf] lwtf]kq csf]{ ;b:osxfF ;fg]{ jf k'gMef}ltsLs/0f ug]{ ljsNk /xg]5 . dfly h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP klg, To:tf] vf/]h jf cnUofOkl5 klg ;b:o;Fu /x]sf] lwtf]kq csf]{ ;b:odf ;fg]{ jf k'gMef}ltsLs/0f ug]{ ;Lldt k|of]hgsf sfdnfO{ ;b:on] lg/Gt/tf lbg]5 .

@$=^= of] ;Demf}tfkqsf] vf/]h ul/P jf ;b:o l;l8P;l;af6 cnlUuPkl5 ;b:o;Fu vftf /x]sf x/]s lxtu|fxLnfO{ ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq ;b:o;Fu /x]sf lghsf] lwtf]kq csf]{ ;b:o sxfF ;fg{ ;"rgf lbg]5 . pNn]v ePcg';f/ s'g} lxtu|fxLn] csf]{ ;b:o;Fu lwtf]kq g;f/]df To:tf] vftf s]xL ;dosf nflu ;fg]{ Ps jf a9L ;b:o dgf]gog ug]{5 .

621

t/, ;DalGwt lxtu|fxLn] To:tf] csf]{ s'g} ;b:o;Fu ;Demf}tf gu/];Dd To:tf] ;fl/Psf] vftfsf] lwtf]kqsf ;DaGwdf s'g} vr{ -8]la6_ n]lvg] 5}g .

@$=&= of] ;Demf}tfkq l;l8P;l;af6 vf/]h jf ;b:o l;l8P;l;af6 cnlUug] sfo{ h];'s} eP tfklg, To:tf] vf/]h jf cnUofO ;Fu gaflemP;Dd, of] ;Demf}tfkqsf k|fjwfg / ltgaf6 pTkGg kf/:kl/s clwsf/ tyf bfloTjx¿ ;Demf}tf k|efjdf /x]sf] ;dodf ePsf ;a} sfo{, lnvt, ;jfn / j:t' / sf/f]af/sf ;Gbe{df b'j} kIfsf nflu aGwgsf/L /lx/xg]5g\ .

@%= xhf{gf M

@%=!= ;b:osf] tkm{af6 P]g, lgod, ljlgodfjnL / ;~rfng lgb]{lzsfsf] pNn+3gdf sd{rf/L, Ph]G6 jf cGoyf s'g} sfo{ lnvt jf s'g} s'/faf6 ePsf] s'g} klg nfk/jfxLaf6 l;l8P;l;nfO{ x'g uPsf ;a} Iflt, xfgL, gf]S;fgL / ;a} bfjL dfu, d'2f, sf/jflx, cleof]hg / cGo h'g;s} sfo{k|lqmofsf ;DalGwt ;a} nfut, b:t'/ tyf vr{nufot Ifltsf] xhf{gf lbg]5 . o; k|of]hgsf nflu lghsf clws[t, sd{rf/L, Ph]G6af6 ePsf dg;fok"j{s jf cGoyf h]ePklg ;Dk"0f{ sfo{nfO{ ;b:on] u/]sf] sfo{ dflgg]5 . ;b:osf] nfk/jfxLaf6 lxtu|fxLnfO{ Iflt jf gf]S;fgL ePdf l;l8P;l;n], cfjZos b]v]df, cGo s'/fsf cltl/Qm l;l8P;l;;dIf /x]sf s'g} klg lwtf]kqsf] ldnfg jf afF8kmfF8åf/f, ;j{k|yd To:tf] Iflt jf gf]S;fgLnfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{5 .

@%=@= l;l8P;l;n] cfkm" jf cfˆgf clwsf/L, sd{rf/Lsf sfo{af6 P]g, lgod, ljlgodfjnL / ;~rfng lgb]{lzsfsf] pNn+3g jf unt k|:t'lt, hfn;fFhL, rf]/L l;l8P;l;sf] ;b:ok|ltsf] bfloTj k"/f gu/]sf jf l;l8P;l;n] lbg] ;]jfsf] s'g} klg sldsdhf]/Laf6 ;b:onfO{ x'g uPsf ;a} Iflt, xfgL, gf]S;fgL / ;a} bfjL dfu, d'2f, sf/jflx, cleof]hg / cGo h'g;s} sfo{k|lqmofsf ;DalGwt ;a} nfut, b:t'/ tyf vr{nufotsf] xhf{gf lbg]5 .

@^= sfa'aflx/sf] kl/l:ylt M

o; ;Demf}tf jf ljlgodfjnLdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cfFwL, t"kmfg, af9L, r6\ofª, e"FO{rfnf], cfunfuL, lj:kmf]6g jf b}jL 36gf, o'4, ljb|f]x, qmflGt, x'nb+uf, lgif]wf1f, gfsfaGbL, cj/f]w, gful/s snx, x8\tfn, tfnfaGbL, alxisf/, s'g} pkof]uL ;]jfdf cj/f]wh:tf dhb'/ sf/jflx jf czflGt, zq'/fHosf] sf/jflx cfk/flws if8oGq, cft+ssf/Lsf] ultljlw jf tf]8kmf]8, ljWj+z, cgfxs k|j]z jf k|ltsf/ ug{ g;lsg] cGo s''g} zlQm jf afWotf nufot sfa' jf lgoGq0faflx/sf 36gfåf/f o; ;Demf}tfcGtu{tsf] bfloTjdf s'g} sfo{ ;Dkfbg gu/]sf], ljnDa u/]sf] jf pNn+3g ePsf]df s'g} Ps kIfnfO{ x'g uPsf] xfgL gf]S;fgL, Ifltsf] ;f]wegf{ jf Ifltk"lt{ lbg csf]{ kIf pQ/bfoL x'g]5}g .

622

@&= hgfp M

o; ;Demf}tfcg';f/ lbOg]hgfp lnlvt ¿kdf k|fkssf] xfn;fnsf] 7]ufgfdf gk7fP;Dd aGwgsf/L x'g]5}g .

@*= k|efjsfl/tf M

of] ;Demf}tfsf] s'g} klg k|fjwfg s'g} cbfnt, lgodgsf/L lgsfon] u}/sfg"gL, k|efj z"Go jf nfu" ug{ g;lsg] egL lg¿k0f jf 7x/ u/]df jf s'g} sfg"gsf] ;+zf]wg, ;"rgf jf Goflos lg0f{osf sf/0fn] z"Go jf nfu" ug{ g;lsg] ePdf o; ;Demf}tfdf x'g'kg]{ ;Dej eP;Dd ;Demf}tfsf cGo k|fjwfgx¿ km]/abn gu/L To:tf] k|fjwfg lgliqmo jf k|efj/lxt x'g]5g\ . t/ ;f] s'/fn] ;Demf}tfsf afFsL k|fjwfgx¿sf] dfGotf jf k|efjsfl/tfnfO{ s'g} lx;fan] c;/ ug]{5}gg\ / k"/fk"/ nfu" x'g]5g\ .

@(= g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{af6 ePsf ;+zf]wg jf x]/km]/ aGwgsf/L x'g] M

g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{af6 o; ;Demf}tfdf ul/Psf yk36, x]/km]/, kl/dfh{g, ;+zf]wg jf lgb]{z u/]sf ltgpk/sf s'g} k|fjwfg o;sf kIfsf nflu aGwgsf/L x'g]5g\ / ltgsf] k|efjsf nflu rflxg] To:tf lnvt sfuhft jf n]vfOsf] kIfx¿n] sfof{Gjog ug]{5g\ .

#)= kl/Tofu ug{ gkfpg] M

o;sf s'g} klg kIfn] o; ;Demf}tf cGtu{t ePsf jf sfg"gdf /x]sf s'g} klg clwsf/, zlQm, ljz]ifflwsf/ jf pkrf/ lnlvt ¿kdf sfof{Gjog u/]afx]s kl/Tofu ug{, 5f8\g jf cnlUug kfpg]5}gg / kIfx¿ To:tf clwsf/, zlQm, ljz]ifflwsf/ jf pkrf/ k|of]u gug{ jf ljnDa ug{] s'/fn] To;sf] kl/Tofu u/]sf] s'/f jf o; ;Demf}tfsf] t];|f] kIfn] u/]sf] s'g} sfo{ljlw kl/Tofu lqmofzLn x'g]5}g ;fy} o; ;Demf}tf cGtu{t jf cGo sfg"g cGtu{t pknAw clwsf/, zlQm, ljz]ifflwsf/ jf pkrf/sf] Ps jf cf+lzs k|rng klg x'g]5}g jf ;fdfGotofdf o:tf ;a} clwsf/, zlQm, ljz]ifflwsf/ jf pkfox¿ Pscsf{df cg]s / ;~roL eP/ :jLsfl/Psf x'g]5}gg\ .

#!= lgodgsf/L efiff M

o; ;Demf}tfkqsf] ljifoj:t'sf ;DaGwdf kIfx¿sf aLrdf sfof{Gjog x'g] ;a} lnvt, sfuhft tyf n]vfO / cfbfgk|bfg ul/g] kqfrf/ g]kfnL efiffdf x'g]5 .

#@= lgodgsf/L sfg"g M

of] ;Demf}tf g]kfnsf] sfg"gåf/f lgodg tyf JofVof x'g]5 .

##= k|s/0f zLif{s M

o; ;Demf}tfkqsf k|s/0f zLif{sx¿ ;'ljwf / ;Gbe{sf nflu dfq x'g / ltgn] ;Demf}tfkqsf] JofVofnfO{ k|efj kfg]{ 5}gg\ .

623

;Demf}tfsf k|yd kIf ;Demf}tfsf bf]>f kIf

l;l8P;l;sf]] tkm{af6 clwsf/ k|fKt lgIf]k ;b:osf] tkm{af6 clwsf/ k|fKt

JolQmsf] gfdM JolQmsf] gfdM

b:tvt M b:tvt M

sDkgLsf] 5fkM sDkgLsf] 5fkM

;fIfL ;fIfL

!= =========================================== != ===========================================


624

cg';"rL – !)

-ljlgod !$ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

;b:otf gDa/M

lgIf]k ;b:otf

=============================df d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] >L=====================================nfO{ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# tyf ;f] cGtu{t ag]sf lgod, ljlgod tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"gsf] clwgdf /xL of] lgIf]k ;b:otf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

qm=;+= gjLs/0f ldlt axfn /xg] ldlt gjLs/0f ug]{ clwsf/Lsf] b:tvt

cflwsfl/s b:tvt M

gfdM

kbM

ldltM

625

cg';"rL – !!

-ljlgod !% ;Fu ;DalGwt_

;b:otf gjLs/0fsf] nflu lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

ldlt M

>L l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë lnld6]8

============================ .

ljifoM ;b:otf gjLs/0f u/L kfpF .

d]/f]÷xfd|f] lgIf]k ;b:otf cjlw ldlt ==================== ;Dd sfod /x]sf]n] cfly{s jif{ ======= sf nflu gjLs/0f u/L kfpgsf nflu ;b:otf gljs/0f b:t'/ o;} ;fy ;+nUg u/L cg'/f]w ub{5'÷5f}+ .

cflwsfl/s b:tvt M

gfd M

kb M

;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] 5fk M

626

cg';"rL – !@

-ljlgod @) ;Fu ;DalGwt_

k|fs[lts JolQmsf] lxtu|fxL vftf vf]Ng] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrfFormat of Account Opening Form for Individual Benefi cial Owner


cfj]bg gDa/ MApplicati on No:

ldlt MDate :

;+s]t gDa/ MSymbol No:

lxtu|fxLsf]vftf gDa/ MBenefi cial Owner Account No:

tn pNn]lvt ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f /fd|f];+u eg'{ kg]{5 . cfkm";Fu ;/f]sf/ gePsf] ljj/0f pNn]v ug]{ sf]7fdf t];f]{ wsf{ tflglbg' xf]nf .Please complete all details and strike out the non-applicable fi elds/boxes.

========================= -lgIf]k ;b:osf] gfd / Name of Depository Parti cipant_ =========================== -zfvf / Branch_

vftfsf] lsl;d M JolQmut u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ljb]zLTypes of Account: Individual Non Resident Nepalese Foreigner

lxtu|fxLsf] ljj/0f

lxtu|fxLsf] gfd

Name of Benefi cial Owner

hGd ldltDate of Birth

la=;+= MB.S.

O{= ;+= MA.D.

ln+ËGender

k'?if dlxnfMale Female

/fli6«otfNati onality

g]kfnL cGoNepali Other

gful/stf gDa/Citi zenship No:

Hff/L lhNnfIssue District

hf/L ldltIssue Date

/fxbfgL gDa/Passport No.

hf/L 7fpFPlace of Issue

hf/L ldltIssue Date

Dofb ;lsg] ldltExpiry Date

kl/rokq sf] lsl;dTypes of Identi ty Card

kl/rokq g+=Identi fi cati on No.

Hff/L ug]{ lgsfoIssuance Authority

hf/L ldltIssue Date

kmf]6f] -xfn;fn}

lvr]sf]_

627

kqfrf/ ug]{ 7]ufgf M Correspondence Address:

/fi6« MCountry

c+rn MZone :

lhNnfMDistrict :

Uff=lj=;=÷g=kf=÷d=g=kf=MVDC /Municipality /Metropolitan

6f]nMTole :

j8f g+=MWard No.:

Ans g+=MBlock No.:



ˆofS; g+=MFax No.:

O{d]nME-mail ID :

:yfoL 7]ufgf MPermanent Address :

c+rn MZone :

lhNnfMDistrict :


6f]nMTole :

j8f g+=MWard No.:

Ans g+=MBlock No. :



ˆofS; g+=MFax No. :

O{d]nME-mail ID :

glhssf] NofG8dfs{ MNearest Landmark :

Psf3/ kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] ljj/0fDetails of Family Members

xh'/ a'afsf] gfd

Grand Father's Name :

a'afsf] gfd

Father's Name

cfdfsf] gfd

Mother's Name

klt÷kTgLsf] gfd

Spouse's Name

5f]/fsf] gfd

Son's Name

bf];|f] ;+zf]wg, @)&# cg';f/ ;+zf]lwt ul/Psf] .

628

5f]/Lsf] gfd

Daughter's Name

a'xf/Lsf] gfd

Daughter in-Law's Name

k]zfut ljj/0fDetails of Occupati on

k]zfOccupati on

;]jf ;/sf/L ;fj{hlgs÷lghL If]q Service Govt. Public/Private Sector

Pg=hL=cf]=÷cfO{=Pg=hL=cf]= sfg"gL lj1 ljz]if1 NGO/INGO Legal Expert Expert

Jofkf/L ljBfyL{ ;]jf lgj[t u[lx0fL cGo Businessperson Student Reti red House Wife Others

Jofkf/sf] k|sf/Types of Business

pTkfbg ;]jfd'vLManufacturing Service Oriented

;+:yfsf] gfdOrganizati on's Name

7]ufgfAddress

kbDesignati on

cfly{s ljj/0fFinancial Details

cfosf] ;Ldf -jflif{s ljj/0f_ / Income Limit (Annual Details)

?= !,)),))) ;Dd ?= !,)),))! b]lv ?= @,)),))) ;DdUp to Rs. 1,00,000 From Rs. 1,00,001 to Rs. 2,00,000

?= @,)),))! b]lv ?= %,)),))) ;Dd ?= %,)),))) eGbf dflyFrom Rs. 2,00,001 to Rs. 5,00,000 Above Rs. 5,00,000

lgIf]k ;b:on] lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf ePsf] 36a9 :jrflnt ?kdf u/fpg]÷gu/fpg] . Standing Instructi on for the automati c transacti ons

u/fpg] gu/fpg]Yes No

Vfftfsf] ljj/0f k|fKt ug]{Account Statement

b}lgs ;fKtflxs kflIfs dfl;s Daily Weekly 15 days Monthly

;+/Ifssf] ljj/0f -gfafnssf] xsdf dfq_Guardian's Details (In case of Minor only)

gfd÷y/ MName/Surname:

lgj]bs;Fusf] ;DaGw MRelati onship with applicant:


/fi6« MCountry :

c+rn MZone

lhNnf MDistrict :


ˆofS; g+= MFax No. :


:yfoL n]vf g+= MPAN No. :

O{d]n ME-mail ID :

629

Gff]6 M != gfafnssf] xsdf ;+/Ifs tyf gfafns b'j}sf] kmf]6f] ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 . (In case of minor, guardian and minor's photos are required to submit.)

@= sfg"gL ;+/Ifs eP ;f] ;DaGwL sfuhft ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 .#= cfdf jf afa' ;+/Ifs ePdf 5f]/f jf 5f]/Lsf] hGd btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk k]z ug'{

kg]{5 . $= lgj]bssf] x:tfIf/ tyf cf}+7f 5fkdf ;+/Ifssf] x:tfIf/ tyf cf}+7f 5fk x'g' kg]{5 .

lgj]bsu}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL ePdf For Non Resident Nepalese

j}b]lzs 7]ufgfForeign Address

;x/City

/fHoState

b]zCountry

u]}/cfjfl;o sf]8 g+=NRN Code No.

a}+s vftfsf] ljj/0fBank Account Details


art vftf rNtL vftfSaving Account Current Account


tkfO{sf] a}+s vftf ePsf] a}+ssf] gfd / 7]ufgfName & Address of Bank

OR5fOPsf] JolQm ;DaGwL ljj/0f MNominee's Details:

d]/f] d[To" ePsf] cj:yfdf b]xfosf] JolQmn] d]/f] gfddf ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ lwtf]kqsf] xs kfpg] u/L OR5fPsf] 5' . In the event of my death or incapacity, the following named nominee shall be enti tled

to the balance of my demat account:

OR5fPsf] JolQmsf] gfd MName of Nominee :

lgj]bs;Fusf] ;DaGw MRelati onship :

gful/stf÷/fxbfgL gDa/Citi zenship/Passport No.

hf/L 7fpFPlace of Issue

pd]/Age


/fi6«Country

c+rn Zone

630

lhNnfDistrict

6]lnkmf]g g+=MTelephone No; :

ˆofS; g+=Fax No.


:yfoL n]vf g+=PAN No. :

O{d]n ME-mail ID :

3/ /x]sf] :yfgsf] gSzfLocati on Map

Site Map of the Account Holder's Residence

From main Road Street……………the distance of the Residence is …..meters (approximately).

d÷xfdLn] lgIf]k ;b:o / lxtu|fxLsf] s/f/gfdf, k|rlnt P]g, lgod, ljlgod / ;f] df ePsf] ;+zf]wg dfGg dGh'/ ub{5'÷ub{5f}+ . dfly pNn]lvt ljj/0f ;To tYo /x]sf] / ;f] ljj/0fdf s'g} km/s k/] sfg"g adf]lhd ;x'Fnf, a'emfpFnf . cGoyf ePdf lxtu|fxL vftf /2 ug{ dGh'/ ub{5'÷ub{5f}+ . I /We shall accept to the terms and conditi ons relati ng to the agreement between Depository Parti cipants and Benefi cial Owner, prevailent act, regulati ons, byelaws and any amendments on it. I/We hereby acknowledge that the above disclosed details are true. I further hereby consent to borne any legal acti ons in case any false disclosure of informati on related to me/us and the Depository Parti cipants reserve right to close my account. All disputes are subject to the jurisdicti on of courts in Kathmandu,

Nepal.

lgj]bssf] gfd M Name of Nominee:

x:tfIf/ M Signature :

cf}+7f 5fkThumb Print

bfofFRight

afofFLeft

-x:tfIf/ ubf{ sfnf] d;Lsf] k|of]u ug'{ kg]{5_(Please use Black ink.)

631

-cw{s§L_

Benefi cial Owner's Copy

lxtu|fxLsf] vftf gDa/ MBenefi cial Account Number :

z]o/jfnfsf] ljj/0fShareholder's Details

gfd ÷Name

cflwsf/Ls x:tfIf/Authorized Signature

a'lemlnPsf] /l;b

Receipt

cfj]bg g+=M ldlt MApplicati on No.: Date :

xfdLn] vftf vf]Ng] kmf/fd a'lemlnof}+ .We received account opening form.

cfj]bssf] gfd / 7]ufgf

Applicant's Name and Address

lgIf]k ;b:osf] (Depository Parti cipant's)

Gffd ÷Name M

b:tvt÷ Signature M

sDkgLsf] 5fk÷Company'sStampM

632

cg';"rL – !#

-ljlgod @) ;Fu ;DalGwt_

k|fs[lts JolQm afx]s cGo ;+:yfsf] lxtu|fxL vftf vf]Ng] lgj]bgFormat of Account Opening Form for Corporate Benefi cial Owner


cfj]bg gDa/ MApplicati on No:

ldlt MDate :

;+s]t gDa/ MSymbol No:

sDkgL jf ;+:yfsf] lxtu|fxLvftf gDa/ Company's Benefi cial Owner Account No:

tn pNn]lvt ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f /fd|f];Fu eg'{ kg]{5 . cfkm";+u ;/f]sf/ gePsf] ljj/0f pNn]v ug]{ sf]7fdf t];f]{ wsf{ tflglbg' xf]nf .

Please complete all details and strike out the non-applicable fi elds/boxes.

========================= -lgIf]k ;b:osf] gfd/Name of Depository Parti cipant_

=========================== -zfvf/Branch_

vftfsf] lsl;d M /fkm;fkm lxtu|fxL cGoTypes of Account: Clearing Benefi cial Owner Others

lxtu|fxL sDkgLsf] gfdName of Benefi cialOwner Company

klxnf] cflwsf/Ls k|ltlglwsf] gfdName of First Authorized Person

bf];|f] cflwsf/Ls k|ltlglwsf] gfdName of Second Authorized Person

t];|f] cflwsf/Ls k|ltlglwsf] gfdName of Third Authorized Person

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] gfdChief Operati ng Offi cer's Name

sDkgL ;lrjsf] gfdCompany Secretary's Name

kmf=g+=M @Form No: 2

633

sDkgL :yfkgf ldltDate of Incorporati on

la=;+= MB.S. :

O{= ;+= MA.D. :

sDkgLsf] lsl;dTypes of Company

k|fOe]6 ln= klAns ln= ;/sf/L :jfldTj ePsf] cGoPvt. Ltd. Public Ltd. Govt. Owned Others

sDkgL btf{ ePsf] b]zCountry of Registrati on

g]kfn cGo -g]kfn afx]s cGo b]z ePdf pNn]v ug]{_M Nepal Others (Please menti on if other than Nepal)

sDkgLsf] yk ljj/0f

btf{ ug]{ sfof{noRegistrati on Offi cebtf{ g+=MRegistrati on No.:

btf{ ldltMRegistrati on Date :

:yfoL n]vf g+=MPAN No. :

d"No clea[l4 s/ btf{ g+=MVAT Registrati on No. :

;xfos sDkgL ePdf d'Vo sDkgLsf] gfd / 7]ufgfName and Addres of Main Company in case of Subsidiary CompanysDkgLsf] sf/f]af/sf] lsl;dTypes of business of the company

sfo{ If]qArea of Work

lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"lrs/0f eP gePsf] Listed No. :

;"lrs/0f ldlt MSEBON Registrati on Date

g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf btf{ ePsf] eP btf{ g+=MNRB Registrati on No. :

g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] :jLs[t ldlt MNRB Approval Date :

sDkgLsf] xfnsf] 7]ufgf MCurrent Address of Company/fi6« MCountryc+rn MZone

lhNnfMDistrict :


6f]nMTole :

j8f g+=MWard No:

Ans g+=MBlock No:

6]lnkmf]g g+=MTelephone No:

ˆofS; g+=MFax No.:

O{d]nME-mail ID :

sDkgLsf] btf{ x'Fbfsf] 7]ufgf MCompany's Registered Address:c+rnMZone :

lhNnfMDistrict :


6f]nMTole :

j8f g+=MWard No.:

Ans g+=MBlock No. :


ˆofS; g+=MFax No.:

O{d]nME-mail ID :

glhssf] NofG8dfs{ MNearest Landmark :

j]j;fO6 Website :

*bf];|f] ;+zf]wg, @)&# cg';f/ ;+zf]lwt ul/Psf] .

*lwtf]kq /fkm;fkm tyf km5of}{6 -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)&# åf/f ;+zf]wLt

634

/fkm;fkm ;b:osf] ljj/0fDetails of Clearing Member

lwtf]kq ahf/sf] gfd MName of Securiti es Market:

bnfn kl/ro g+=MBroker No.:

zfvf÷sfof{no ;+Vof / d'Vo d'Vo zfvf÷sfof{nox? /x]sf] :yfgBranch/Number of Offi ce and Main Branches/ Offi ce Locati on

qm=;+=S.N.

If]qArea

d'Vo zfvf÷sfof{noMain Branch/Offi ce

7]ufgfAddress

6]lnkmf]g g+=Telehpone No.:

df]afO{n g+=Mobile No.

;Dks{ JolQmContact Person

!

@

#

-tLgj6f eGbf a9L ePsf 5'§} ljj/0f k]z ug{ ;lsg]5÷Separate details can be submitt ed in case

of more than three._

;+rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v / vftf ;+rfnsx?sf] ljj/0f÷Details of Directors, CEO and Authorised

Account Operators

qm=;+=S.N.

gfd, ykName/

Surname

kbDesignati on

klt÷ kTgLsf] gfd

Spouse's name

afa'sf] gfdFather's Name

afh]sf] gfdGrand

Father's Name

:yfoL 7]ufgfPermanent

Addres

xfnsf] 7]ufgf

Current Address

6]lnkmf]g g+=Telephone

No.

df]afOn g+=Mobile No.

O{d]n 7]ufgfE-mail ID

12345

klxnf] cflwsfl/s JolQmFirst Authorized Person

bf];|f] cflwsfl/s JolQmSecond Authorized Person

t];|f] cflwsfl/s JolQmThird Authorized Person

gfd ÷Name

kb ÷Designati on

x:tfIf/ ÷Signature

kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f]Passport Size Photo

kmf]6f]Photo

kmf]6f]Photo

kmf]6f]Photo

635

d÷xfdLn] lgIf]k ;b:o / lxtu|fxLsf] s/f/gfdf, k|rlnt P]g, lgod, ljlgod / ;f] df ePsf] ;+zf]wg dfGg dGh'/ ub{5'÷ub{5f}+ . dfly pNn]lvt ljj/0f ;To tYo /x]sf] / ;f] ljj/0fdf s'g} km/s k/] sfg"g adf]lhd ;x'Fnf, a'emfpFnf . cGoyf 7xl/Pdf lxtu|fxL vftf /2 ug{ dGh'/ ub{5'÷ub{5f}+ .

I /We shall accept to the terms and conditi ons relati ng to the agreement between Depository Parti cipants and Benefi cial Owner, prevailent act, regulati ons, byelaws and any amendments on it. I/We hereby acknowledge that the above disclosed details are true. I further hereby consent to borne any legal acti ons in case any false disclosure of informati on related to me/us and the Depository Parti cipants reserve right to close my account. All disputes are subject to the jurisdicti on of courts in Kathmandu, Nepal.

3/ /x]sf] :yfgsf] gSzfLocati on Map

Site Map of the Account Holder's Residence

From main Road Street……………the distance of the Residence is …..meters (approximately).

cflwsf/Ls JolQmsf] gfd MName of Authorized Person:

x:tfIf/ MSignature :

sDkgLsf] 5fk MCompany's Stamp:

-x:tfIf/ ubf{ sfnf] d;Lsf] k|of]u ug'{ kg]{5÷Please sign with black ink._

a}+s vftfsf] ljj/0f


art vftf rNtL vftfSaving Account Current Account


tkfO{sf] a}+s vftf ePsf] a}+ssf] gfd / 7]ufgfName and Address of Bank

636

-cw{s§L_

Benefi cial Owner's Copy

sDkgLsf] lxtu|fxLvftf gDa/ M

Company's Benefi cial Owner Account No.

klxnf] cflwsfl/s JolQmFirst Authorized Person

bf];|f] cflwsfl/s JolQmSecond Authorized Person

t];|f] cflwsfl/s JolQmThird Authorized Person

gfd÷Name

kbDesignati on

x:tfIf/Signature

a'lemlnPsf] /l;b

xfdLn] vftf vf]Ng] kmf/fd a'lemlnof}+÷We received the Account Opening Form.

lxtu|fxL sDkgLsf] gfdName of Benefi cial Owner

lgIf]k ;b:osf] Depository Parti cipant's gfd M Name :

b:tvt M Signature :

sDkgLsf] 5fk M Company's Stamp :

637

*cg';"rL – !$

-ljlgod !^ / @) sf] pkljlgod # ;Fu ;DalGwt_-ljlgod @! sf] pkljlgod $ ;Fu ;DalGwt_-ljlgod @$ sf] pkljlgod ! ;Fu ;DalGwt_-ljlgod @% sf] pkljlgod ! ;Fu ;DalGwt_-ljlgod @^ sf] pkljlgod @ ;Fu ;DalGwt_-ljlgod @( sf] pkljlgod ! ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lgIf]k ;b:on] lxtu|fxL;Fu lng kfpg] z'Ns

z'Nssf] lzif{s /sdlgIf]k ;b:on] l;l8Pl;nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{

/sd

vftf vf]Ng] z'Ns ?= %) ?= %

Vfftf ;+rfng jflif{s z'Ns ?= !)) ?= !)

lwtf]kq x:tfGt/0f z'Ns k|ltx:tfGt/0f ?=@% lgIf]k ;b:on] k|fKt u/]sf] /sdsf] aL; k|ltzt

k'gM ef}ltsLs/0f z'Ns ?= %) ?= %

lwtf] aGwsL z'Ns ?= %) ?= %

vftf /f]Ssf z'Ns ?= @% ?= @

b|i6Jo M

-!_ lwtf]kq x:tfGt/0f eGgfn] lwtf]kqsf] vl/b jf laqmL ePsf] cj:yfdf lxtu|fxLsf] vftfaf6 36fpg] jf vftfdf hDdf ug]{ sfo{nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .

-@_ l;l8P;l; jf lgIf]k ;b:on] lxtu|fxLsf] vftf /f]Ssf u/]sf] cj:yfdf 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 .

* lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f ;+zf]wLt

638

cg';"rL – !%

-ljlgod @) sf] pkljlgod # ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lgIf]k ;b:o / lxtu|fxL JolQm jf ;+:yfaLrsf] ;Demf}tf

==== l:yt sfof{no /x]sf] ============== -j}wflgs cl:tTj ePsf] lgsfosf] ljj/0f_ -o;kl5 æ;b:oÆ elgPsf]_ k|yd kIf / =====l:yt sfof{no /x]sf]=================== -j}wflgs cl:tTj ePsf] lgsfosf] ljj/0f_ o;kl5 -ælxtu|fxLÆ elgPsf]_ bf];|f] kIf aLr b]xfosf zt{x? kfngf ug]{ ;xdlt;fy of] ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] 5 .

!= ;fdfGo k|fjwfg M

o; ;Demf}tfsf kIfx¿ lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)^* sf Joj:yf / l;l8P;l;n] ;do;dodf hf/L u/]sf ljlgodnfO{ o;} ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP ;/x / o;} ;Demf}tfsf] lx:;fsf] ¿kdf kfngf ug{ ;xdt 5f}F .

@= /sd c;'n pk/ M

lxtu|fxLn] ;b:onfO{ ltg'{kg]{] /sd tf]lsPsf] ldltleq a'emfpg' kg{]5 .

#= vftfsf] kmfF6jf/L -:6]6d]G6_ M

;b:on] cgnfO{g dfkm{t\ lxtu|fxLnfO{ lghsf] vftfsf] kmfF6jf/L x]g]{ ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{5 . ;fy} lxtu|fxLn] cfˆgf] lwtf]kqsf] kmfF6jf/L ef}lts ?kdf k|fKt ug{ cg'/f]w u/]df ;b:on] ;f] ;d]t k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 . t/ o; cjlwdf s'g} sf/f]af/ gePdf vftfsf] kmfF6jf/L lbg' kg]{ 5}g .

$= ljj/0fdf ePsf kl/jt{gx¿af/] lxtu|fxLn] ;"lrt ug'{kg]{ M

lxtu|fxLn] ;"lrt u/]sf] cj:yf afx]s, lxtu|fxLn] ljj/0fdf ePsf] kl/jt{g ;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L gu/fPsf] sf/0faf6 lxtu|fxLnfO{ x'g ;Sg] s'g} xfgL pk/ ;b:o pQ/bfoL jf lhDd]jf/ x'g]5}g .

%= lxtu|fxLsf] bfjLk|lt lgIf]k ;b:o pQ/bfoL gx'g] M

;'/If0fsf nflu lxtu|fxLsf] vftfaf6 vr{ n]lvPsf]÷ qm]l86 ul/Psf] t];|f] kIfsf bfjL cbfnt jf /fh:j lgsfoaf6 tf]lsPsf]] jf dfu ePsf] s'g} z'Ns, b:t'/, s/ k|lt l;l8P;l; tyf ;b:o pQ/bfoL x'g] 5}gg\ .

^= k|To]s lxtu|fxL lgDg s'/fdf ljz]if ?kn] lhDd]jf/ x'g]5 M

-s_ lgIf]k ;b:o;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tf / vftf vf]Nbfsf ljj/0fx? tyf tYo ;DaGwdf,

-v_ lgIf]k ;b:o;Fu vftf vf]Nbf k]z u/]sf lnvtsf] clwsf/Lstf / ;Totf ;DaGwdf,

-u_ lgIf]k ;b:oaf6 k|To]s sf/f]af/ lgb]{zg adf]lhd vftfaf6 36fPsf] / yk]sf] s'/fsf] ;'lglZrt ug]{,

-3_ lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf ePsf] kl/jt{gsf ljj/0f ;DaGwdf h:t}M 7]ufgf, a+}s ljj/0f l:ylt clVtof/L, cfb]z dgf]gog b:tvt cflb,

-ª_ s'g}klg lgisflzt lwtf]kq vl/b u/]sf]df ;f] sf] ;To ljj/0f .

639

&= cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw M

lxtu|fxL ;Ël7t ;+:yf jf sfg"gL JolQm ePdf To:tf] ;+:yf jf Joltmsf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ clVtof/k|fKt JolQmn] ;b:o;Fusf] ;Demf}tf lqmoflGjt ug]{5g\ . k|ltlglwsf] x]/km]/ jf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] kl/jt{g ePdf lxtu|fxLn] ;b:onfO{ t'?Gt hfgsf/L u/fpg]5 .

*= ;Demf}tf /2 ug]{ M

ljlgodfjnL tyf ;~rfng lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]v ul/Pcg';f/sf zt{aGb]hsf] clwgdf /xL kIfx¿n] of] ;Demf}tf h'g;'s} ;dodf /2 ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . s'g} klg kIfn] ;Demf}tf /2 u/]df lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf ePsf lwtf]kqx¿nfO{ ;f]xL lxtu|fxLsf] lgb]{zgadf]lhd ;b:on] Joj:yfkg ug]{5 .

(= sfa'aflx/sf] kl/l:ylt M

o; ;Demf}tf jf ljlgodfjnLdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cfFwL, t'kmfg, af9L, r6\ofª, e"FO{rfnf], cfunfuL, lj:kmf]6g jf b}jL k|sf]k, o'4, ljb|f]x, qmflGt, x'nb+uf, lgif]wf1f, gfsfaGbL, cj/f]w, b+uf, gful/s snx, x8\tfn, tfnfaGbL, alxisf/, s'g} pkof]uL ;]jfdf cj/f]wh:tf dhb'/ sf/jflx jf czflGt, zq'sf] sf/jflx, ck/flws if8oGq, cft+ssf/Lsf] ultljlw jf tf]8kmf]8, ljWj+;, k|0ffnLdf u8a8L, cgfxs k|j]z jf k|ltsf/ ug{ g;lsg] cGo s''g} zlQm jf afWotfnufot sfa' jf lgoGq0faflx/sf 36gfåf/f o; ;Demf}tfcGtu{tsf] bfloTjdf s'g} sfo{ ;Dkfbg gu/]sf], ljnDa u/]sf] jf pNn+3g ePsf]df s'g} Ps kIfnfO{ x'g uPsf] xfgLgf]S;fgL, Ifltsf] ;f]wegf{ jf Ifltk'lt{ lbg csf]{ kIf pQ/bfoL x'g]5}g .

!)= hgfp M

o; ;Demf}tfcg';f/ lbOg] cyjf cfjZos x'g] s'g} klg hgfp jf ;~rf/ lnlvt ¿kdf / k|fkssf] xfn;fnsf] 7]ufgfdf gk7fP;Dd aGwgsf/L x'g]5}g .

!!= ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg M

kIfx¿sf aLrdf pTkGg x'g ;Sg] ljjfb tyf leGgtfsf ;DaGwdf ljlgodfnLdf tf]lsPcg';f/sf] dWo:ytf ;ldltsf] Aoa:yf o; ;Demf}tfsf kIfx¿nfO{ klg nfu' x'g]5 .

!@= lgodgsf/L sfg"g M

of] ;Demf}tf k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"gåf/f lgodg tyf JofVof x'g]5 .

;Demf}tfsf k|yd kIf ;Demf}tfsf bf]>f kIflgIf]k ;b:osf] tkm{af6 clwsf/ k|fKt lxtu|fxLsf] tkm{af6 clwsf/ k|fKt JolQmsf] gfdM JolQmsf] gfdMb:tvt M b:tvt MsDkgLsf] 5fkM sDkgLsf] 5fkM

;fIfL ;fIfL

!= =========================================== != =========================================== O{lt ;+Djt ============ ;fn =============== dlxgf ============ ut] /f]h========== z'ed\ .

640

cg';"rL – !^

-ljlgod @@ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

cef}ltsLs/0f cfb]z

ldlt M =======================

>L =========================

=============================

ljifo M cef}ltsLs/ 0f u/L lbg] af/] .

dxfzo,

d÷xfdL ==================== sDkgLsf] ================= lsQf cef}ltsLs/0f ug]{ OR5f ePsf]n] cef}ltsLs/0f ug{ cfjZos z'Ns o; lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg u/L lgj]bg lbPsf] x'gfn] cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfO{ lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5'÷5f}+ .

qm=;+=

sDkgLsf] gfd

cfO{=P;=cfO{=Pg=

z]o/wgLsf] gfd

z]o/wgL gDa/

z]o/ k|df0fkq gDa/

qmd ;+Vof z]o/ k|df0fkq ;+Vof

s}lkmotb]lv ;Dd

ejbLo lgIf]k ;b:odf ePsf] b:tvt M sDkgLdf ePsf] b:tvt M gfd÷y/ M 7]ufgf M 6]lnkmf]g M Od]n M afa'÷;+rfns sf] gfd÷y/ M afh]sf] gfd÷y/ M kltsf] gfd÷y/ M gful/stf g+=M hf/L ldlt / :yfg M lxtu|fxL kl/ro gDa/ M nlsÍ ePsf] sf/0f M nlsÍ ePsf] ldlt ;Dd M

641

cg';"rL – !&

-ljlgod @$ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

k'gMef}ltsLs/0f cfb]z

ldlt M =======================

>L =========================

=============================

ljifo M k'gMef}ltsLs/0f u/L lbg] af/] .

dxfzo,

d÷xfdL ==================== sDkgLsf] ========================= lsQf cef}ltsLs/0f u/]sf]df k'gMef}ltsLs/0f ug{ cfjZos z'Ns o; lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg u/L lgj]bg lbPsf] x'gfn] cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfO{ lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5'÷5f}+ .

ejbLo

b:tvt M

gfd÷y/ M

7]ufgf M

6]lnkmf]g M

Od]n M

afa'÷;+rfns sf] gfd÷y/ M

afh]sf] gfd÷y/ M

kltsf] gfd÷y/ M

gful/stf g+=M

hf/L ldlt / :yfg M

lxtu|fxL kl/ro gDa/ M

642

cg';"rL – !*

-ljlgod @% ;Fu ;DalGwt_

vftf /f]Ssf÷km'Ssf kmf/fdsf] gd'gf

ldlt M ========

>L =======================

============================

ljifo M vftf /f]Ssf÷km's'jf ug]{ af/] .

dxf]bo,

d]/f]÷xfd|f] ================= sf] gfddf /x]sf] vftf /f]Ssf÷km's'jf u/L lbg cfjZos z'Ns ;+nUg u/L of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] 5'÷5f}+ .

ejbLo

b:tvt M

gfd÷y/ M

7]ufgf M

6]lnkmf]g M

Od]n M

afa'÷;+rfns sf] gfd÷y/ M

afh]sf] gfd÷y/ M

kltsf] gfd÷y/ M

gful/stf g+=M

hf/L ldlt / :yfg M


643

cg';"rL – !(

-ljlgod @^ sf] pkljlgod @ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lwtf]kq aGwsL ;DaGwL ljj/0f

ldlt M =======

>L ======================

===========================

ljifo M lwtf]kqsf] lwtf] aGws lnPsf] Joxf]/f hgfO{ kfpF eGg] af/] .

================== sDkgLsf] k|lt lwtf]kq d"No ?======= b/sf] hDdf ======== lsQf lwtf]kq >L ============== af6 aGws lnPsf] x'Fbf ;f] ;DaGwL lnlvtsf] Ps k|lt ;+nUg /fvL of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] 5'÷5f}+ . pQm lwtf]kq lwtf] aGws lnPsf] s'/f sDkgLsf] /]s8{df hgfO{ kfpg lgod cg';f/ nfUg] b:t'/ o; lgj]bg ;fy k]z u/]sf] 5' .

ejbLo

b:tvt M

gfd÷y/ M

7]ufgf M

6]lnkmf]g M

Od]n M

afa'÷;+rfnssf] gfd÷y/ M

afh]sf] gfd÷y/ M

kltsf] gfd÷y/ M

gful/stf g+=M

hf/L ldlt / :yfg M


644

cg';"rL – @)

-ljlgod @& ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lxtu|fxLsf] vftf aGb ug]{ ;DaGwL ljj/0f

ldlt M =========

>L =======================

============================

ljifo M vftf aGb ug]{ af/] .

dxf]bo,

d]/f]÷xfd|f] ================= sf] gfddf /x]sf] vftf aGb u/L lbg cfjZos z'Ns ;+nUg u/L of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] 5'÷5f}+ .

ejbLo

b:tvt M

gfd÷y/ M

7]ufgf M

6]lnkmf]g M

Od]n M

afa'÷;+rfnssf] gfd÷y/ M

afh]sf] gfd÷y/ M

kltsf] gfd÷y/ M

gful/stf g+=M

hf/L ldlt / :yfg M


645

@!20cg';"rL – @!

-ljlgod ^, & tyf ljlgod @# sf] pkljlgod -!_ / -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

l;l8P;l;n] lng z'Ns

lgIf]k ;b:o;+u lng] z'Ns

;ˆ6j]o/ h8fg tyf dd{t z'Ns – ?=@),))).–

cef}ltsLs/0fsf nflu btf{ ePsf ;+ul7t ;+:yf;+u lng] z'Ns

!= ;ˆ6j]o/ h8fg tyf dd{t z'Ns – ?=@),))).–

@= ;+:yfut nfe z'Ns – k|lt lxtu|fxL ?=@.–*

#= k|f/lDes lgisfzg k|dfl0ft z'Ns – k|lt lxtu|fxL ?=!.–

$= k|f/lDes lgisfzg k|zf]wg z'Ns – k|lt lxtu|fxL ?=%.–

*-af]gz z]o/ tyf xsk|b z]o/ ;DaGwL_

@! lwtf]kq /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f ;+zf]wLt

646

cg';"rL – @@

-ljlgod @! sf] pkljlgod $ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lgIf]k ;b:o / lwtf]kq bnfnaLrsf] ;Demf}tf

==== l:yt sfof{no /x]sf] ============== -j}wflgs cl:tTj ePsf] lgsfosf] ljj/0f_ -o;kl5 æ;b:oÆ elgPsf]_ k|yd kIf / ===== l:yt sfof{no /x]sf]=================== -j}wflgs cl:tTj ePsf] lgsfosf] ljj/0f_ o;kl5 -ælwtf]kq bnfnÆ elgPsf]_ bf];|f] kIf aLr b]xfosf zt{x? kfngf ug]{ ;xdlt;fy of] ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] 5 .

!= ;fdfGo k|fjwfg M

!=!= o; ;Demf}tfkqdf k|of]u eO{ o;df kl/eflift gePsf t/ sDkgL P]g, @)^#, lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g @)^#, lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)^& / l;l8P;l;sf] ljlgodfjnLdf kl/eflift ePsf zAbfjnL tyf cleJolQmx? plNnlvt P]g lgodfjnL tyf ljlgodfjnLn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] cy{df u|x0f ul/g]5g\ .

!=@= o; ;Demf}tfdf k|of]u ePsf ælxtu|fxLÆ, ækm5\of}{6 lgsfoÆ, ælgisfzgstf{Æ, æ;b:oÆ, æ/lhi6«f/ jf lwtf]kq x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwÆ h:tf zAbfjnL tyf jfSofz+x¿n] lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)^& tyf lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ljlgodfjnL, @)^* df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] cy{ nfUg]5 .

!=#= ;b:osf nflu lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)^& aGwgsf/L x'g]5 / o;} ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP ;/x / o;} ;Demf}tfsf] cËsf ¿kdf l;l8P;l;n] hf/L u/]sf] ljlgodfjNfL tyf ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf Kffng ug{ ;xdt 5g\ .

!=$= ;b:o jf lwtf]kq bnfn /xg] s'/fsf] ;dfKt eP klg lgIf]k ;b:o jf lwtf]kq bnfnsf] ;dflKt x'g'k"j{sf ;f] x}l;otdf ;Dkfbg jf sfof{Gjog ul/Psf, k|j]z ul/Psf jf ;DkGg ul/Psf jf ug{ afFsL /x]sf aSof}tf, ck"0f{ jf sfdafFsL k|ljli6 jf sf/f]af/nufot ;a} dfldnfdf ltgsf bfloTj kl/k"0f{tfsf nflu cfjZos x'g] s'/fdf ;b:o / lwtf]kq bnfnsf nflu ljlgodfjnL tyf ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf aGwgsf/L /xg]5g\ .

@= z'Ns b:t'/ a'emfpg'kg]{ M

lwtf]kq bnfnn] lgIf]k ;b:onfO{ vftfx? vf]Ng] tyf ;~rfng ug]{ lgb]{zgx? sfof{Gjog ug]{ / pNn]lvt vftfsf] ;~rfngfy{ eO{ kl/cfpg] vr{ tyf ;]jfx? pknAw u/fpg nfu]sf] z'Ns, b:t'/ e'QmfgL a'emfpg' kg{]5 .

#= lwtf]kq bnfnsf] pQ/bfloTj M

#=!= vftf vf]Ng] kmf/d, ;dy{g tyf gTyL sfuhft / of] ;Demf}tfkqdf sfod ul/Psf ;a} Joxf]/f tyf ljj/0fx¿sf] cflwsfl/stf,

647

#=@= vftf vf]Ngsf nflu jf tTkZrft\ ;b:o;dIf k|:t't sfuhftx¿sf] cflwsfl/stf / ;Totf,

#=#= s'g} klg sf/f]af/nfO{ k|efj kfg{sf nflu ;b:onfO{ hf/L ul/Psf lgb]{zgx¿ k"/f ug{ kof{Kt x'g] lghsf] vr{x¿sf] ;'/If0f ;'lglZrt ug{,

#=$= vftf vf]Ng] ;dodf jf ;do;dodf 7]ufgf, a}+s ljj/0f, x}l;ot, cef}ltsLs/0f, dgf]gog, x:tfIf/ cflb h:tf ;b:o;dIf k|:t't cfj]bg kmf/dsf ljj/0fx¿df ePsf s'g} klg kl/jt{gsf] oyfzSo rfF8} ;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] s'/f .

$= lwtf]kq bnfnn] vftfx¿ vf]Ng'kg]{ M

$=!= lwtf]kq bnfnn] /fkm;fkm k|of]hgsf] nflu vftfx¿ vf]Ng'kg]{5 . $=@= lwtf]kq bnfnn] lxtu|fxLsf] gfddf vf]lnPsf] vftfdf x'g cfpg] ;+:yfut nfe

tTsfn cfˆgf] vftfdf k|fKt ePdf t'?Gt} lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf hDdf ul/lbg' kg]{5 . o;/L pknAw nfe lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf hDdf gePsf] sf/0faf6 pTkGg Ifltk"lt{ lwtf]kq bnfnn] Joxf]g]{ 5 .

%= lgIf]k ;b:on] k|To]s lwtf]kq bnfnsf nflu leGbfleGb} vftf vf]Ng] M

;b:on] k|To]s lwtf]kq bnfnsf nflu leGbfleGb} vftf ;~rfng ug]{5 . s'g} Ps lwtf]kq bnfnsf lwtf]kqx¿ csf]{ lwtf]kq bnfn jf ;b:osf lwtf]kqx¿;Fu gldl;g] s'/f ;'lglZrt kfg]{5 .

^= lgIf]k ;b:on] lwtf]kq bnfnsf] lgb]{zgcg';f/ dfq sfo{ ug'{kg]{ M

^=!= ;b:on] lwtf]kq bnfn jf ;f]sf nflu l;l8P;l;n] tf]s]cg';f/sf] tl/sfaf6 lwtf]kq bnfnn] clVtof/ u/]sf] JolQmx¿sf] lgb]{zg jf sfo{ cg';f/ dfq sfo{ ug]{5 .

^=@= ;b:on] lwtf]kq bnfnsf lgb]{zgx¿sf] sfof{Gjogug'{kg]{5 . lwtf]kq bnfnsf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglwTj / clVtof/k|fKt ;"rLs[t JolQmx¿n] ;b:o;Fusf] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ug]{5g\ . k|ltlglwx¿sf] To:tf] ;"rLdf yk36, x]/km]/ jf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] kl/jt{g ePdf lwtf]kq bnfnn] lgIf]k ;b:onfO{ t'?Gt hfgsf/L ug]{5g\ .

&= lwtf]÷aGws M

lwtf]kq bnfnn] lghsf vftfx¿df /x]sf lwtf]kqx¿nfO{ lwtf], aGws /fVg kfpg] 5}g .

*= lwtf]kq bnfnsf] vftf lgliqmo -lk|mlhª_ / ;lqmo -l8lk|mlhª_ ug]{ M

*=!= lwtf]kq bnfnn] lghsf] vftfdf /x]sf] lwtf]kqx¿sf ;DaGwdf ltgsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;~rfng lgliqmo ug{ / vftf /f]Ssf ug]{ clwsf/ h'g;'s} a]nf k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 . To;sf nflu lgb]{zg k|fKt u/]sf] ;doleqdf lwtf]kq bnfnsf] vftf lgliqmo ul/lbg] sfd ;b:osf] x'g]5 . ;dodf ;b:on] lgliqmo gu/]sf sf/0fn] lwtf]kq bnfnnfO{ k'u]sf] s'g} klg Iflt, xfgL, 3f6f ;b:on] Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 .

648

*=@= g]kfn ;/sf/, cbfnt, jf /fh:j lgsfosf lgb]{zg, cfb]z jf cf1f kfngfsf nflu jf ;b:onfO{ To;f] ug{ l;l8P;l;sf] lnlvt lgb]{zg kfPdf lwtf]kq bnfnsf vftfx¿ ;b:on] lgliqmo ug{ ;Sg]5 / o;/L vftf /f]Ssf x'Fbf ;b:on] To;af/] lwtf]kq bnfnnfO{ t'?Gt} ;"lrt ug]{5 .

(= ;b:osf] lnog clwsf/ M

l;l8P;l;sf] k"j{:jLs[lt glnO{ ;b:on] lwtf]kq bnfn;Fusf] lwtf]kq;DaGwL lwtf]kq bnfnsf tkm{sf] hfn;fhL, nfk/jfxL jf uNtLsf sf/0faf6 ;b:o jf l;l8P;l;nfO{ ePsf] s'g} klg Ifltsf] Ifltk"lt{nufot afFsLaSof}tf c;'npk/:j¿k lgh;Fusf] vftfdf /x]sf] lwtf]kq bnfnsf] cef}ltlss/0fdf /x]sf] h]yfpk/ ;b:on] lnog clwsf/ k|of]u ug]{5}g . ;b:on] l;l8P;l;af6 o:tf] k"j{:jLs[lt k|fKt u/]df l;l8P;l;n] lglb{i6 u/]cg';f/ lwtf]kq bnfnsf] vftfdf /x]sf] lwtf]kqsf] lnog clwsf/ k|of]u;DaGwL ;"rgf ;DalGwt lwtf]kq bnfnnfO{ lnlvt ¿kdf lbg]5 .

!)= lwtf]kq bnfnsf] vftfsf] kmfF6jf/L -:6]6d]G6_ M

!)=!= ;b:on] lwtf]kq bnfnnfO{ lghsf vftfsf] kmfF6jf/L x/]s dlxgfsf] cGtdf k|bfg ug]{5 . ;f] ;do afx]s lwtf]kq bnfnnfO{ rflxPsf] a]nf lgIf]k ;b:on] b:t'/ lnO{ h'g;'s} a]nf kmfF6jf/L k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!)=@= lwtf]kq bnfnn] ;b:oaf6 k|fKt lghsf] vftfsf] k|To]s kmfF6jf/Lsf] ;To tYo / ltgsf] cflwsfl/stfsf] hfFr ug]{5 / To:tf] kmfF6jf/Ldf s'g} uNtL jf km/s b]lvP zL3|fltzL3| lgIf]k ;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg]5 .

!!= uf]kgLotf M

cbfnt jf /fh:j lgsfon] jf l;l8P;l; jf ;DalGwt lgZsfzgstf{ jf l;l8P;l; dfkm{t /lhi6«f/ jf /fkm;fkm ;+:yfn] dfu]sf] jf lnlvt ¿kdf lgb]{zg u/]sf]df s'g} sfg"gL bfloTj k"/f ug{ lwtf]kq bnfn;Fu ;/f]sf/ g/fvL jf g;f]wL lwtf]kq bnfn / lghsf] vftf;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/L, ljj/0f, tYofÍ jf ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg jf v'nf;f ug{ ;b:onfO{ :jtGqtf /xg]5 . t/ ;b:on] cGo kIf jf JolQmnfO{ lwtf]kq bnfn / lghsf] vftf;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/L, ljj/0f, tYofÍ jf ;"rgfsf] uf]kgLotf sfod /fVg]5 .

!@= lwtf]kq bnfnn] t'?Gt} hgfp lbg'kg]{ M

!@=!= lwtf]kq bnfnn] l;l8P;l; / lgIf]k ;b:onfO{ t'?Gt hgfp lbg]5g\ M!@=!=!= lwtf]kq bnfnsf] ¿kdf sfd ug{ c;dy{ ePdf,!@=!=@= lwtf]kq bnfn lj36gsf nflu lgj]bg :jLsf/ u/]df, lnlSj8]6/sf] lgo'lQm

ePdf jf lj36g k|:tfj :jLs[t ePdf,!@=!=#= bfdf;fxL, 6f6kN6fO jf lnlSj8];gsfnflu s'g} lgj]bg hfgsf/L cfPdf,!@=!=$= lghsf] ;DklQdf jf lghpk/ s'g} ;+s6, Iflt jf cGo s'g} s'/f ePsf] jf

ul/Psf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePdf,

649

!@=!=%= lwtf]kq bnfnnfO{ e'Qmfg ug{ g;Sg] -l8kmN6/_ 3f]if0ff ul/Pdf jf lgnDag ul/Pdf jf lghsf] ;b:otf ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/ jf af]8{åf/f ;dfKt ul/Pdf,

!@=!=^= af]8{ jf lwtf]kq ahf/n] lwtf]kq bnfnnfO{ vf/]h, lgnDag jf s'g} sf/jfxL u/]df,

!#= lwtf]kq bnfnsf] u'0ff;f]÷ph'/Lsf] ;dfwfg M

;b:on] lgh;Fu ;DalGwt lwtf]kq bnfnsf ;a} u'0ff;f]÷ph'/L ;dfwfg ug]{5g\ / ;f] sf] hfgsf/L l;l8P;l;nfO{ lbg]5g\ .

!$= vftf aGb x'g] M

!$=!= lwtf]kq bnfnn] s'g} klg lgb]{zgsf] sfd afFls g/x]sf] jf lqmoflGjt x'g afFls g/fvL / ;b:onfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ z'Ns jf b:t'/ a'emfpg afFls g/fvL ;b:o;dIf /x]sf lghsf ;a} vftfx¿ aGb ug{sf nflu cfXjfg u/L of] ;Demf}tfkq /2 ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;sf nflu o; ;DaGwdf vftf aGb ug'{kg]{ plrt sf/0f ;lxtsf] Joxf]/fdf lwtf]kq bnfnn] ;b:o;dIf lgj]bg lbg'kg]{5 . lwtf]kq bnfnn] vftfdf /x]sf s'g} klg ;Íng jf df}Hbft afFsL gePdf vftfaGbL kmf/d sfof{gjog u/L aGb ug{ ;Sg]5 . aGb ug{ vf]lhPsf] vftfdf s'g} klg lwtf]kq afFsL b]lvPdf b]xfosf dWo] s'g} Ps tl/sfaf6 vftfx¿ aGb x'g ;Sg]5g\ M!$=!=!= vftfdf /x]sf ;a} df}Hbftsf] cef}ltsLs/0f u/]/,!$=!=@= vftfdf afFsL /x]sf ;a} df}Hbft lghsf cGo ;b:o;dIf /x]sf Ps jf

a9L vftfx¿df :yfgfGt/0f u/]/,!$=!=#= o:tf] vftfdf /x]sf df}HbftdWo] s]xLsf] cef}ltsLs/0f u/]/ / s]xL df}Hbft

lghsf cGo ;b:o;dIf /x]sf Ps jf a9L vftfx¿df :yfgfGt/0f u/]/,!$=@= lwtf]kq bnfnaf6 ;f] ;DaGwdf u/]sf] lgb]{zg kfPsf] @ -b'O{_ sfo{ lbg cjlw

leq ;b:on] lwtf]kq bnfnsf lwtf]kqx¿sf] df}Hbft :yfgfGt/ jf cef}ltsLs/0fsf] sfo{ljlwsf] hgfp lbg'kg]{5 .

!$=#= lwtf]kq bnfnsf vftfdf /x]sf] lwtf]kqx¿ lwtf]aGwsdf /x]sf] jf lx;fa gldn]sf] jf vftf aGb ug]{ s'/fn] s'g} cbfnt, jf /fh:j Gofoflws/0fsf] s'g} cfb]z jf lgif]wf1f tf]l8g] jf pNn+3g x'g] ePdf lwtf]kq bnfnsf] vftf aGb x'g]5}g .

!$=$= lgIf]k ;b:on] cfkm\gf] ;b:otf lgis[of ug]{ cj:yf ePdf lwtf]kq bnfnn] lghsf lwtf]kqx¿sf] cef}ltsLs/0f ug{ jf csf]{ ;b:o;Fu vf]lnPsf] vftfdf lghsf] vftfsf lwtf]kqx¿ :yfgfGt/ ug{ cg'/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!%= vf/]h M

!%=!= lgDg cj:yfdf ;b:on] of] ;Demf}tfkq /2 ug{ ;Sg]5 M!%=!=!= dfu ul/Psf] ldltn] #) -tL;_ lbgleq ;xdlt ul/Psf] z'Ns jf b:t'/x¿

a'emfpg g;s]df,

650

!%=!=@= lwtf]kq ahf/n] lgnDag u/]df jf l8kmN6/ 3f]lift u/]df jf lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;b:otf ;dfKt ePdf,

!%=!=#= af]8{ jf ;f] ;DaGwdf sfg"gn] clwsf/k|fKt lgodgsf/L clwsf/Ln] /fkm;fkm ;+:yf jf lwtf]kq ahf/af6 x6fPdf, lgnDag u/]df jf btf{ vf/]h u/]df,

!%=!=$= ;b:o;Fusf] sf/f]af/df hfn;fhL jf g}lts ktg b]lvg] s'g} sfo{ u/]df jf ;xefuL ePdf,

!%=@= lwtf]kq bnfnnfO{ sDtLdf ! -Ps_ dlxgfsf] lnlvt ;"rgf hf/L u/]/ ;b:on] s'g} klg sf/0f ghgfO{ of] ;Demf}tfkq /2 ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!%=#= ;b:on] of] ;Demf}tf /2 u/]sf] cj:yfdf, lwtf]kq bnfnsf] vftf aGb ug{sf nflu ;b:on] lwtf]kq bnfnnfO{ lghsf] vftfdf /x]sf lwtf]kq df}Hbft csf]{ ;b:o;dIf /x]sf] vftfdf :yfgfGt/ ug]{ jf ljlgodfjnL cg';f/ k'gMef}ltsLs/0f u/L ;xdltdf ;f]xL adf]lhd vftf aGb ug{]5 . lwtf]kq bnfnsf sf/0fn] geO{ ;b:o cfkm}n] vftf aGb u/fPsf]df lwtf]kq bnfnsf] vftfsf] lwtf]kq csf]{ ;b:osf] vftfdf :yfgfGt/ ubf{ jf o:tf] vftfdf /x]sf] lwtf]kq k'gMcef}ltsLs/0f ubf{ nfu]sf] s'g} klg nfut, b:t'/ jf vr{ ;b:on] Joxfg]{5 .

!%=$= ;Demf}tfkqsf] vf/]hdf lwtf]kq bnfnn] vftfsf afFsL df}Hbft csf]{ ;b:osf] vftfdf :yfgfGt/ ug{ vftf tf]Sg g;s]df jf csf]{ ;b:osf] vftfdf df}Hbft :yfgfGt/0f ug{ k|oTg ubf{ g;s]df l;l8P;l;n] s]xL ;dosf nflu vftf :yfgfGt/ ug{ csf]{ s'g} klg ;b:o dgf]gog ug]{5 t/ l;l8P;l;n] :yfgfGt/ ug{ csf]{ ;b:o;Fu lwtf]kq bnfnn] ;Demf}tf gu/];Dd ;f] s'/f k|efjsf/L x'g]5}g .

!%=%= ;b:oaf6 of] ;Demf}tfsf] vf/]h eP jf lwtf]kq bnfnaf6 o:tf] vftf aGb u/] tfklg, o; ;Demf}tfkqsf Joj:yf / To;af6 pTkGg kf/:kl/s clwsf/ tyf bfloTjx¿, To:tf] vf/]h jf vftfaGbL;Fu gaflemP;Dd, ;Demf}tf k|efjsf/L /x]sf cjlwsf ;a} sfo{, lnvt, dfldnf, ;Dkflbt sfo{ / sf/f]af/sf nflu kIfx¿ aGwgsf/L /xg]5g\ .

!^= xhf{gf M

!^=!= ;b:on] lwtf]kq bnfnsf] lgb]{zgljkl/t jf k|lts"n jf ;b:osf tkm{af6 P]g, lgod, ljlgod pNn+3gdf sd{rf/L, Ph]G6 jf s'g} s'/faf6 ePsf] s'g} klg nfk/jfxLaf6 lwtf]kq bnfnsf vftfdf /x]sf] lwtf]kqx¿sf] s'g} klg cfDbfgL jf vr{nfO{ c;/ kfg]{ u/L jf ;f] sf] sf/0faf6 lwtf]kq bnfnnfO{ x'g uPsf ;a} Iflt, xfgL, gf]S;fgL / d'2f, sf/jflx / cGo h'g;'s} sfo{k|lqmof;+u ;DalGwt ;a} nfut, b:t'/ tyf vr{af6 ePsf] gf]S;fgLsf]] xhf{gf lgIf]k ;b:on] lbg]5 .

!^=@= lwtf]kq bnfnn] ;b:o;dIf k]; ePsf k|df0fkq jf cGo sfuhftsf] ;DaGwdf ePsf hfn;fFhL, em'6f, vf]6f], rf]/Lsf], /2 ePsf] jf s'g} cbfnt, jf To:tf] lwtf]kqsf] :yfgfGt/df /f]s nufpg] jf lgif]w ug{ clwsf/ kfPsf] s'g} klg lgsfosf] cfb]z jf lgif]wf1fsf] cwLgdf /xL cdfGo ePdf ;b:o / ltgsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ xfgL/lxt ul/Psf] s'g} sfo{ lnvt jf s'g} s'/faf6 ePsf] s'g} klg nfk/jfxLaf6 lwtf]kq

651

bnfnsf vftfdf /x]sf] lwtf]kqx¿sf] s'g} klg cfDbfgL jf vr{nfO{ c;/ kfg]{ u/L jf ;f] sf/0faf6 lwtf]kq bnfnaf6 x'g uPsf ;a} Iflt, xfgL, gf]S;fgL / bfjL dfu, d'2f, sf/jfxL, cleof]hg / cGo h'g;s} sfo{k|lqmof ;DaGwL nfut, b:t'/ tyf vr{nufotsf] ;b:onfO{ xhf{gf lbg]5 .

!&= sfa'aflx/sf] kl/l:ylt M

o; ;Demf}tf jf ljlgodfjnLdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cfFwL, t'kmfg, af9L, r6\ofª, e"FO{rfnf], cfunfuL, lj:kmf]6g jf b}jL k|sf]k, o'4, ljb|f]x, qmflGt, x'nb+uf, lgif]wf1f, gfsfaGbL, cj/f]w, b+uf, gful/s snx, x8\tfn, tfnfaGbL, alxisf/, ;]jfdf cj/f]wh:tf dhb'/ sf/jfxL jf czflGt, zq'sf] sf/jfxL cfk/flws if8oGq, cft+ssf/Lsf] ultljlw jf tf]8kmf]8, ljWj+z, cgfxs k|j]z jf k|ltsf/ ug{ g;lsg] cGo s''g} zlQm jf afWotfnufot sfa' jf lgoGq0faflx/sf 36gfåf/f o; ;Demf}tfcGtu{tsf] bfloTjdf s'g} sfo{ ;Dkfbg gu/]sf], ljnDa u/]sf] jf pNn+3g ePsf]df s'g} Ps kIfnfO{ x'g uPsf] xfgLgf]S;fgL, Iflt jf rf]6sf] ;f]wegf{ jf Ifltk"lt{ lbg csf]{ kIf pQ/bfoL x'g]5}g .

!*= hgfp M

o; ;Demf}tfcg';f/ lbOg cfjZos x'g] s'g} klg hgfp jf ;~rf/ lnlvt ¿kdf / k|fkssf] xfn;fnsf] 7]ufgfdf gk7fP;Dd aGwgsf/L x'g]5}g .

!(= k|efjsfl/tf M

of] ;Demf}tfsf] s'g} klg k|fjwfg s'g} cbfnt, jf lgodgsf/L lgsfon] u}/sfg"gL, k|efjz"Go jf nfu" ug{ g;lsg] egL lg¿k0f jf 7x/ u/]df jf s'g} sfg"gsf] ;+zf]wg, ;"rgf jf Goflos lg0f{osf sf/0fn] z"Go jf nfu" ug{ g;lsg] agfOPdf o; ;Demf}tfdf x'g'kg]{;Dej eP;Dd ;Demf}tfsf cGo k|fjwfgx¿ km]/abn gu/L To:tf] k|fjwfg lgliqmo jf k|efj/lxt x'g]5g\ t/ ;f] s'/fn] ;Demf}tfsf afFsL k|fjwfgx¿sf] dfGotf jf k|efjsfl/tfnfO{ s'g} c;/ ug]{5}gg\ / x'ax' nfu" x'g]5g\ .

@)= g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{af6 ePsf ;+zf]wg jf x]/km]/ aGwgsf/L x'g] M

g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{af6 o; ;Demf}tfdf ul/Psf yk36, x]/km]/, kl/dfh{g, ;+zf]wg jf lgb]{z u/]sf s'g} k|fjwfg o;sf kIfsf nflu aGwgsf/L x'g]5g\ / ltgsf] k|efjsf nflu rflxg] To:tf lnvt sfuhft jf n]vfOsf] kIfx¿n] kfngf ug]{5g\ .

@!= kl/Tofu ug{ gkfpg] M

s'g} klg kIfn] o; ;Demf}tfcGtu{t ePsf jf sfg"gdf /x]sf s'g} klg clwsf/, ljz]ifflwsf/ jf pkrf/ lnlvt ¿kdf sfof{Gjog u/]afx]s kl/Tofu ug{, 5f8\g jf cnlUug kfpg]5}gg / kIfx¿ To:tf clwsf/, ljz]ifflwsf/ jf pkrf/ k|of]u gug{ jf ljnDa ug{] s'/fn] To;sf] kl/Tofu u/]sf] s'/f jf t];|f] kIfn] u/]sf] s'g} sfo{ljlwsf] pNn+3g, kl/Tofu lqmofzLn x'g]5}g ;fy} o; ;Demf}tfcGtut jf cGo sfg"gcGtu{t pknAw clwsf/, ljz]ifflwsf/ jf

652

pkrf/sf] cf+lzs k|rng klg x'g]5}g . ;dfGotof o:tf ;a} clwsf/, kIf4f/f l:jsfl/g] 5g\ .

@@= pkrf/ M

kIfx¿sf aLrdf pTkGg x'g ;Sg] ljjfb tyf leGgtfsf pkrf/sf ;DaGwdf ljlgodfjnLdf tf]lsPcg';f/sf] dWo:ytf ;ldltsf] k|fewfg nfu' x'g]5 .

@#= lgodgsf/L efiff M

o; ;Demf}tfkqsf] ljifoj:t'sf ;DaGwdf kIfx¿sf aLrdf sfof{Gjog x'g] ;a} lnvt, sfuhft tyf n]vfO / cfbfgk|bfg ul/g] kqfrf/ g]kfnL efiffdf x'g]5 h'g kIfx¿aLrsf] lgodgsf/L efiff x'g]5 .

@$= lgodgsf/L sfg"g M

of] ;Demf}tf k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"gåf/f lgodg tyf JofVof x'g]5 .

@%= k|s/0f zLif{s M

o; ;Demf}tfkqsf k|s/0f zLif{sx¿ ;'ljwf / ;Gbe{sf nflu dfq x'g / ltgn] ;Demf}tfkqsf] JofVofnfO{ k|efj kfg]{5}gg\ .

@^= ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{Gjog M

of] ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{Gjog o;sf] ;Ssn k|lt af6 ul/g]5 h'g o;sf kIfx¿;Fu /xg]5g\

;Demf}tfsf k|yd kIf ;Demf}tfsf bf]>f kIf

lgIf]k ;b:osf] tkm{af6 bnfn ;b:osf] tkm{af6

clwsf/ k|fKt JolQmsf] gfdM clwsf/ k|fKt JolQmsf] gfdM

b:tvt M b:tvt M

sDkgLsf] 5fkM sDkgLsf] 5fkM

;fIfL ;fIfL

!= =========================================== != ===========================================


653

cg';"rL–@#

-ljlgod @( ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lgb]{zg k'hL{

-lwtf]kq ahf/df sf/f]af/ ePsf]_

lgIf]k ;b:osf] gfd / 7]ufgf M ==========================

lgIf]k ;b:o ;+s]t g+=M ===============

lwtf]kq af]8{sf] btf{ g+=M ==================== qmd ;+Vof M

d÷xfdL cg'/f]w ub{5'÷ub{5f}+ d]/f]÷xfd|f] vftfaf6 tklzndf pNn]lvt ljj/0f yk÷36 ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5'÷ub{5f}+ .

ldlt M

lgIf]k ;b:o kl/ro g+=M lxtu|fxL kl/ro g+=M

z]o/ wgLsf] gfd M

qm=;+ISIN

sDkgLsf] gfd;+Vof lgb]{zg g+=M

-lgIf]k ;b:on] eg]{_c+sdf cIf/df!= N P

@= N P

#= N P

$= N P

%= N P

hDdf k|fKt lgb]{zg -c+sdf_

plrt ljj/0f eg'{ xf]nf M–

lgb]{zg k'hL{sf] k|sf/ k"j{ e'Qmfg ;fwf/0f e'Qmfg

lwtf]kq ahf/sf] gfd

/fkm;fkm tyf km5f}{6sf] k|sf/

/fkm;fkm tyf km5f}{6 g+=M

lwtf]kq bnfn g+=M

sfpG6/ lgIf]k ;b:o g+=M

sfpG6/ vftf g+=M

klxnf] cflwsfl/s b:tvt bf];|f] cflwsfl/s b:tvt t];|f] cflwsfl/s b:tvt

lgIf]k ;b:osf] sfof{non] eg]{

cfGtl/s g+=M b:tvt k|dfl0ft ug]{

sf/f]af/ k|lji6L ug]{

654

cg';"rL–@$

-ljlgod #) ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lgb]{zg k'hL{

-lwtf]kq ahf/ eGbf aflx/ sf/f]af/ ePsf_

lgIf]k ;b:osf] gfd / 7]ufgf M ==========================

lgIf]k ;b:o ;+s]t g+=M ===============

lwtf]kq af]8{sf] btf{ g+=M ====================

a'emfpg] k|fKt ug]{ qmd ;+Vof M

d÷xfdL cg'/f]w ub{5'÷ub{5f}+ d]/f]÷xfd|f] vftfaf6 tklzndf pNn]lvt ljj/0f yk÷36 ug{ cg'/f]w ub{5'÷ub{5f}+ .

ldlt M

lgIf]k ;b:o kl/ro g+=M lxtu|fxL kl/ro g+=M

z]o/ wgLsf] gfd M

qm=;+ISIN

sDkgLsf] gfd;+Vof lgb]{zg g+=M

-lgIf]k ;b:on] eg]{_c+sdf cIf/df!= N P

@= N P

#= N P

$= N P

%= N P

hDdf k|fKt lgb]{zg -c+sdf_Pp6f lxtu|fxLsf] vftfaf6 csf]{ lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf x:tfGt/0f ePdf / lwtf]kq ahf/sf] sf/f]af/;Fu ;DalGwt gePdf M–

sf/f]af/ x'g] ldlt

plrt ljj/0f eg'{ xf]nf M–

lgb]{zg k'hL{sf] k|sf/ Vfftf x:tfGt/0f–l;l8P;l;;Fu ;DalGwt

/fkm;fkm tyf km5f}{6sf] ljj/0f lxtu|fxL – lxtu|fxL

lxtu|fxL – lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq bnfn – lxtu|fxL, lwtf]kq bnfn – lwtf]kq bnfn

lwtf]kq ahf/sf] gfd M



sfpG6/ lgIf]k ;b:o g+=÷/fkm;fkm ;b:o g+=M

sfpG6/ vftf g+=M

sfpG6/ lxtu|fxL÷lwtf]kq bnfnsf] gfd M

655

sfpG6/ /fkm;fkm tyf km5f}{6 ljj/0f lwtf]kq bnfn – lwtf]kq bnfn

lwtf]kq ahf/sf] gfd



klxnf] cflwsfl/s b:tvt bf];|f] cflwsfl/s b:tvt t];|f] cflwsfl/s b:tvt

lgIf]k ;b:osf] sfof{non] eg]{

cfGtl/s g+=M b:tvt k|dfl0ft ug]{

sf/f]af/ k|lji6L ug]{

656

cg';"rL– @%

-ljlgod #) sf] pkljlgod $ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

cef}ltsLs/0f u/L d[To' gfd;f/Lsf nflu lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

ldlt M ========================>L ======================================================

ljifo M cef}ltsLs/0f u/L d[To' gfd;f/L ul/lbg] af/] .

pk/f]Qm ljifodf tklzn adf]lhdsf] z]o/ >L =============================================== sf] ldlt ===============df lgwg ePsf]n] d d[tssf] ====================== gftf kg]{ lxtu|fxL vftf gDa/ ======================== ePsf] >L =============================== gfddf pQm z]o/ cef}ltsLs/0f u/L d[To' gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL cfjZos sfuhft ;d]t o;} lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg u/L k]z u/]sf] 5' . kl5 km/s kg]{ 5}g olb km/s k/]df sfg"g adf]lhd ;x'Fnf a'emfpFnf .

qm=;+=

sDkgLsf] gfd

cfO{=P;=cfO{=Pg=

z]o/wgLsf] gfd

z]o/wgL gDa/

z]o/ k|df0fkq gDa/

qmd ;+Vof z]o/ k|df0fkq ;+Vof

s}lkmotb]lv ;Dd

lgj]bs b:tvt M– gfd, y/ M– lxtu|fxL vftf gDa/ M– 7]ufgf M– kmf]g÷df]afO{n g+=M–

cef}ltsLs/0f u/L d[To' gfd;f/L ug{sf] nflu k]z ug'{ kg]{ cfjZos @÷@ k|lt sfuhftx? M– -!_ d[To' btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk -@_ d[tssf] gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk -#_ xsjfnfsf] gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk -$_ gftf k|dfl0ft /xg] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk -%_ xsjfnf Ps eGbf a9L eP ;+o'Qm d~h'/Lgfdf -^_ z]o/sf] ;Ssn k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkb|i6Jo M k]z u/]sf] k|ltlnlksf] ;Ssn ;d]t lnO{ lgj]bs :jo+ pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 .

657

cg';"rL– @%-s_

-ljlgod #) sf] pkljlgod $ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

d[To' gfd;f/Lsf nflu lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

ldlt M ===========================

>L ============================

=================================

ljifo M d[To' gfd;f/L af/] .

pk/f]Qm ljifodf tklzndf pNn]lvt sDkgLsf] z]o/ lxtu|fxL vftf gDa/ ========================= ePsf >L ====================================================================== sf] ldlt =========================== df lgwg ePsf]n] d d[tssf] ================================ gftf kg]{ lxtu|fxL vftf gDa/ ========================== ePsf] >L ======================================= sf] gfddf pQm z]o/ gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL cfjZos sfuhft ;d]t o;} lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg u/L k]z u/]sf] 5' . kl5 km/s kg]{ 5}g olb km/s k/]df sfg"g adf]lhd ;x'Fnf a'emfpFnf .

qm=;+= sDkgLsf] gfd cfO{=P;=cfO{=Pg= z]o/ lsQf s}lkmot

lgj]bs

b:tvt M–

gfd, y/ M–

lxtu|fxL vftf gDa/ M–

7]ufgf M

kmf]g÷df]afO{n g+=M–

658

d[To' gfd;f/Lsf nflu k]z u'g{ kg]{ cfjZos @÷@ k|lt sfuhftx? M–

-!_ d[To' btf{ k|df0f–kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk

-@_ d[tssf] gful/stf k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk

-#_ xsjfnfsf] gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft

-$_ gftf k|dfl0ft k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk

-%_ xsjfnf Ps eGbf a9L eP ;+o'Qm d~h'/Lgfdfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk

b|i6Jo M k]z u/]sf] k|ltlnlksf] ;Ssn ;d]t lnO{ lgj]bs :jo+ pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 .

d[To' gfd;f/L b:t'/

r'Qmf /sd lgIf]k ;b:on] lng] z'Ns

?= !,)),))).– ;Dd )=%% jf Go"gtd ?=@%.–

?= !,)),))) eGbf dfly ?= %,)),))).– ;Dd )=@% jf Go"gtd ?=%)).–

?= %,)),))) eGbf dfly ?=!),)),))).– ;Dd )=!% % jf Go"gtd ?=!))).–

?=!),)),))).– eGbf dfly )=!% jf Go"gtd ?=!%)).–

b|i6JoM pk/f]Qm adf]lhd lgIf]k ;b:on] lnPsf] z'Nssf] @) k|ltzt ;Ll8P;;LnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{5 .

659

cg';"rL– @%-v_-ljlgod #) sf] pkljlgod $ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

3/fo;L gfd;f/Lsf nflu lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrfldlt M ===========================

>L =============================================================

ljifo M 3/fo;L gfd;f/L af/] .

pk/f]Qm ljifodf tklzndf pNn]lvt sDkgLsf] d]/f] lxtu|fxL vftf gDa/ ================================== af6 ===================================== gftf kg]{ lxtu|fxL vftf gDa/ ========================== ePsf] >L ======================================= sf] gfddf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] lwtf]kq x:tfGt/0f ul/lbg egL cfjZos sfuhft ;d]t o;} lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg u/L k]z u/]sf] 5' . pQm lwtf]kqdf d]/f] afx]s cGo s;}sf] xs clwsf/ g/x]sf] Joxf]/f k|dfl0ft ub{5' . pQm Joxf]/fdf s'g} km/s k/]df sfg"g adf]lhd ;x'Fnf a'emfpFnf .

qm=;+= sDkgLsf] gfd cfO{=P;=cfO{=Pg= z]o/ lsQf s}lkmot

3/fo;L gfd;f/Lsf nflu k]z u'g{ kg]{ cfjZos @÷@ k|lt sfuhftx? M– -!_ z]o/ gfd;f/L u/L lng] tyf z]o/ gfd;f/L u/L lbg] b'j}sf] lgj]bg . -@_ z]o/ lng] tyf lbg] b'a}sf] gful/stf k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnlk . -#_ z]o/sf] ;Ssn k|df0fkq . -$_ z]o/ lng] tyf lbg] aLrsf] gftf k|dfl0ft x'g] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .b|i6Jo M k]z u/]sf] k|ltlnlksf] ;Ssn ;d]t lnO{ lgj]bs :jo+ pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 .

3/fo;L gfd;f/L b:t'/

!= 3/fo;L gfd;f/L b:t'/ jfkt lgIf]k ;b:on] gfd;f/L ul/g] lwtf]kqsf] r'Qmf /sdsf] b'O{ k|ltzt jf

Go"gtd ?= b'O{;o lng' kg]{5 .

@= pk/f]Qm adf]lhd lgIf]k ;b:on] lnPsf] z'Nssf] @) k|ltzt ;Ll8P;;LnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{5 .

z]o/ lng] Mdfly pNn]v ljj/0f cg';f/sf] lwtf]kq lbg rfxg] >L d]/f] Psf3/sf] gftf kg]{ s'/f l7s ;fFrf] xf] . pQm lwtf]kq lng] O{R5f ePsf]n] d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfpmF .b:tvt Mgfd Mafa'sf] gfd Mafh]÷kltsf gfd M7]ufgf Mkmf]g g+=M

z]o/ lbg] Mb:tvt Mgfd Mafa'sf] gfd Mafh]÷kltsf] gfd M7]ufgf Mkmf]g g+=M

cf}+7fsf] 5fk MbfofF afofF

660

cg';"rL–@^

-ljlgod % ;Fu ;DalGwt_

l;l8P;l;, lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/ aLrsf] ;Demf}tf

sf7df08f}+ /lh:6f8{ sfof{no /x]sf] l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë lnld6]8 -o;kl5 æl;l8P;l;Æ elgPsf]_ klxnf] kIf / ===== l:yt sfof{no /x]sf]=================== -j}wflgs cl:tTj ePsf] lgsfosf] ljj/0f_ o;kl5 -ælgisfzgstf{Æ elgPsf]_ bf];|f] kIf, / ===== l:yt sfof{no /x]sf]=================== -j}wflgs cl:tTj ePsf] lgsfosf] ljj/0f_ -o;kl5 æ/lhi6«f/Æ elgPsf]_ t];|f] kIf aLr b]xfosf zt{x? kfngf ug{ ;xdlt;fy of] ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] 5 .

l;l8P;l;, lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/n] :jLsf/ u/]sf] cef}ltsLs/0f lwtf]kq /fVg / x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;fy} ;xhLs/0f ug{sf] nflu ;Demf}tfkqdf kIf aGg OR5f u/]sf]n] o; ;Demf}tfkqdf cg'alGwt ePsf 5f}+ .

!= ;fdfGo k|fjwfg M

!=!= o; ;Demf}tfdf k|of]u ePsf t/ JofVof gul/Psf sDkgL P]g, @)^#, lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^#, lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)^& jf l;l8P;l;sf ljlgodfjnLdf JofVof ul/Psf] zAbfjnL tyf jfSof+zx¿sf] cy{ plNnlvt P]g lgodfjnL jf ljlglodfjnLcg';f/ x'g]5g\ .

!=@= o; ;Demf}tfdf k|of]u ePsf ælxtu|fxLÆ, ækm5\of}{6 lgsfoÆ, ælgisfzgstf{Æ, æ;b:oÆ, æ/lhi6«f/ jf lwtf]kq x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwÆ h:tf zAbfjnL tyf jfSofz+x¿n] lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)^& tyf lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ljlgodfjnL, @)^* df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] cy{ nfUg]5 .

!=#= ;b:osf nflu lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf lgodfjnL @)^& aGwgsf/L x'g]5 / o;} ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP ;/x / o;} ;Demf}tfsf] cËsf ¿kdf l;l8P;l;n] hf/L u/]sf] ljlgodfjNfL tyf ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf Kffng ug{ ;xdt 5g\ .

!=$= lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/sf] vf/]h x'g'eGbf cufl8 lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/n] ;DkGg u/]sf, sfof{Gjog u/]sf, nfu' u/]sf, ;~rfng u/]sf jf To;f] ug{ cfjZos ePsf tyf lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/ vf/]h x'Fbfsf] ;dodf afFsL, ck"0f{ jf clgl0f{t /x]sf ;a} ljifox¿, k|ljli6x¿ jf sf/f]af/x¿;Fu ;DalGwt lghsf pQ/bfloTjx¿sf] ;dfkg ug{ jf kfngsf nflu aGwgsf/L /lx/xg]5g\ .

!=%= lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/ ;+nUg /x]sf pQ/bfloTjx¿ ljlgodfjnL / ;~rfng lgb]{lzsfdf ePsf] pQ/bfloTjx¿df pNn]v x'g 5'6]df pQ/bfloTjaf6 klG5gkfOg] u/L cy{ nufOg]5}g .

661

@= /sd c;'n pk/ M

lgisfzgstf{n] l;l8P;l;nfO{ ltg'{kg]{] /sd tf]lsPsf] ldltleq a'emfpg' kg{]5 . o;/L tf]lsPsf] ;dodf /sd ga'emfPsf] cj:yfdf l;l8P;l;n] sfg"g adf]lhd c;'n pk/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

#= /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwn] h8fg ug'{kg]{ xf8{j]o/ tyf ;ˆ6j]o/ M

#=!= l;l8P;l;;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{x¿sf nfuL 5'6\ofOPsf] :yfgx¿df ;b:on] l;l8P;l;n] cfjZos sDKo'6/, lk|G6/, ;~rf/sf pks/0fx¿, / cljl5Gg ljB't k|jfx PsfO, l;:6d ;ˆ6\j]o/ / tf]lsPcg';f/sf cGo pks/0f xf8{j]o/ tyf ;ˆ6\j]o/ h8fg ug]{5 .

@@21#=@= #=#= dfly pNn]lvt xf8{j]o/ tyf ;ˆ6\j]o/ ;+/rgfnfO{ /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwn]

lglZrt sDKo'6/ k|f]u|fd (Applicati on Module) sf nflu dfq k|of]u ug]{5 / olb ToxfF e08f/0f tyf k|lqmofut Ifdtf a9L ePdf klg To;nfO{ /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwn] cfˆgf] sfof{nosf] cGt/k|0ffnL jf ;~rfng nufot cGo s'g} klg sDKo'6/ k|of]udf pkof]u ug]{5}g .

#=$= l;l8P;l;sf] lnlvtcg'dlt lagf /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwn] cfˆgf] sfof{no cfGtl/s Jofks If]qsf] ;~hfn (Wide Area Network) df plNnlvt xf8{j]o/ h8fg ug]{5}g .

#=%= xf8{j]o/nfO{ yk36 ug{ abNg, :t/f]Gglt ug{ jf lj:yfkg ug{ nfUg] vr{ /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglw cfkm}+n] Joxf]g]{5 .

$= cfa4tf / k|0ffnLx¿ M

$=!= /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglw / l;l8P;l;n] Pscfk;df ;~rf/sf] ljB'tLo dfWod lg/Gt/ ¿kdf :yfkgf ug]{5g\

$=@= lgIf]k;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{;~rfngsf] nflu k|efjsf/L tyf l56f]5l/tf] ¿kdf sf/f]af/ ;Dkfbg ug{ cfjZos x'gfn] l;l8P;l;n] ;do;dodf /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwnfO{ ;~rfngsf] cfjZos lgb]{zg k|bfg ug]{5 .

$=#= ;b:on] l;l8P;l;sf] /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglw ePsf] gftfn] o;sf] ;~rfng ;DaGwL l;l8P;l;n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf To:tf k|0ffnL, ljlw, ;~rf/sf ;fwg, ;+/rgf, xf8{j]o/, ;ˆ6j]o/, ;'/Iffsf pks/0fx¿, e08f/0f÷cfwf/ ;'ljwfx¿ (Back-

up Faciliti es) cfˆgf] vr{df vl/b tyf dd{t;Def/ ug]{5 / l;l8P;l;n] ;do;dodf tf]s]cg';f/ ltgLx¿nfO{ :t/f]Gglt jf lj:yfkg ug]{5 .

$=$= l;l8P;l;n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] ;a} k|0ffnL tyf sfo{ljlwx¿nfO{ /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwn] kfngf ug]{5 / l;l8P;l;n] sfo{ljlwsf] kfngfsf] cfjlws d"NofÍg ug{sf nflu v6fPsf] sDKo'6/s[t k|0ffnLsf] sfo{;Dkfbg k/LIf0f ug{ ljz]if ;Lk ePsf

@@ lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f x6fO{Psf]

662

jf lj1x¿ ePsf] Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L Joj;foLx¿sf] ;d"x -h;nfO{ æk|0ffnLsf] kl/If0f ug]{ ;d"xÆ eg]/ a'lemG5_ nfO{ cfˆgf]] k|0ffnL ;Ddsf] kx'Fr /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwn] k|bfg ug]{5 .

%= sfo{;~rfng k|f/Dex'g] ldlt M

l;l8P;l;af6 /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwnfO{ sfo{ ;~rfng ug{ ;xdlt k|bfg u/]sf] ldltb]lv sfo{ k|f/De ug]{5 .

^= lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/n] l;l8P;l;nfO{ pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ ;"rgfx¿ M

^=!= lgisflzt, lwtf]kqsf xsdf lwtf]kq ahf/n] ;"rLs/0f u/]sf] ef]lnkN6} /lhi6«f/n] ;f]sf] sf/f]af/ k|f/De ug{ ;"rLs/0f u/]sf] / cg'dlt lbPsf] kq l;l8P;l; ;dIf a'emfpg]5 .

^=@= /lhi6«f/n] l;l8P;l;nfO{ b]xfoadf]lhd ;"rgfx¿ pknAw u/fpg]5 M ^=@=!= lgisflzt, lwtf]kqsf xsdf eP;Ddsf xsk|b, af]g;, ;+:yfut nfe

nufotsf] v'Ng] / aGb x'g] ldlt hf/L k"FhL cfsf/, hf/L c+lst d"No, clen]v ul/g] ldlt, btf{ lstfa aGb x'g] ldlt, cfjXfg kq, cg'kft nufotsf sfuhftsf k|lt,

^=#= lwtf]kq ;"rLs[t ePsf]df s'g} klg lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ lbPs} lbgdf / cGo lgisfzgstf{n] cf}krfl/s lg0f{o lnPsf] b'O{ sfo{lbgleq l;l8P;l;nfO{ o:tf] hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg]5 .

&= l;l8P;l;n] lbg] ljj/0f M

l;l8P;l;n] lxtu|fxLsf] clen]v ;DaGwL ljj/0f, lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/nfO{ pknAw u/fpg]5 .

*= cef}ltsLs/0f M

*=!= l;l8P;l;n] lgIf]k ;b:ox¿af6 k|fKt u/]sf] cef}ltsLs/0fsf ;a} cg'/f]wx¿ b}lgs ?kdf ljB'lto dfWodaf6 lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/nfO{ hgfp lbg]5 .

*=@= cef}ltsLs/0f cg'/f]w kmf/fd ;fy k|fKt lwtf]kqx¿sf] j}wtf tyf ljZj;lgotf k|dfl0ft ug]{ ;fydf /lhi6«f/n] k|ydtM k|df0fkq jf cGo sfuhftx¿sf] j}Btf tyf ljZj;lgotf k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfo{ ug]{5 .

*=#= l;l8P;l;dfkm{t ;b:ox¿sf] cef}ltsLs/0f x'gsf nflu lwtf]kqx?;Fu ;DalGwt k|fKt tYofÍ lgisfzgstf{n] sfod u/]sf] lwtf]kqx¿sf] tYof+s;Fu le8fP/ k|dfl0ft ug]{, cg'dlt lbg] lhDdf /lhi6«f/sf] x'g]5 .

*=$= cbfnt jf /fhZj ;DaGwL lgsfosf] lg0f{oaf6 x:tfGt/0f x'g lgifw ePsf] cj:yfdf cef}ltsLs/0f ug]{ 5}g .

*=% /lhi6«f/n] cef}ltsLs/0f cg'/f]wnfO{ ;b/ jf ab/ u/]sf] ;DaGwdf cg'/f]w kmf/d k|fKt u/]sf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg leq l;l8P;l;nfO{ ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 hgfp lbg'kg]{5 .

663

*=^= lgDglnlvt sf/0fafx]s o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd lwtf]kqx¿sf] cef}ltsLs/0fsf] cg'/f]wnfO{ /lhi6«f/n] OGsf/ cyjf c:jLsf/ ug]{5}g M*=^=!= lwtf]kqsf k|df0fkqx? jf cGo sfuhftx¿ rf]l/Psf], lst]{ hfn;fhL jf

gSsn ul/Psf] kfOPdf M*=^=@= g]kfn ;/sf/,cbfnt, af]8{ jf cGo s'g} sfg"gL tyf /fh:j ;DaGwL

lgsfon] tL lwtf]kqx¿sf] x:tfGt/0f lgif]w ug]{, cfb]z jf lg0f{o ePdf M*=^=#= ;Ssn k|df0fkqx¿sf] ;6[fdf k|ltlnlk hf/L ePsf] cj:yfdf klxn]sf]

;Ssn k|df0fkq k]z ePdf .*=^=$= af]8{ jf l;l8P;l;n] s'g} lwtf]kq cef}ltsLs/0f gug{ lgb]{zg lbPdf .

*=&= cef}ltsLs/0fsf nflu cfj]bg k]z ul/Psf k|df0fkqx¿ Pj+ sfuhftx¿ ;f] cfj]bg gfd~h'/ ePdf /lhi6«f/n] ;DalGwt ;b:onfO{ sf/0f v'nfO{ lkmtf{ lbg'kg]{5 .

*=*= /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwn] cef}ltsLs/0fsf nflu k]z ePsf] lwtf]kqsf] cfj]bg k"0f{ jf cflz+s gfd~h'/ u/]sf] cj:yfdf To:tf] gfd~h'/Lsf] oyfy{ sf/0faf/] ;DalGwt ;b:onfO{ lnlvt¿kdf ;"lrt ug]{5 .

*=(= l;l8P;l;nfO{ k|fKt s'g} klg lwtf]kqx¿sf] cef}ltsLs/0fsf] :jLs[ltsf hgfpx¿ lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/x¿sf] sa'lnotåf/f ;dly{t ePsf], lwtf]kqx¿ cl:tTjdf /x]sf], l/tk"j{s lgisfzg ePsf], lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/;Fu /x]sf] clen]vdf lwtf]kqcg';f/sf] lxtu|fxL hlgPsf] dflgg]5 .

*=!)= lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/n] e08f/df cef}ltsLs/0f ¿kdf /flvPsf k|To]s Internati onal Securiti es Identi fi cati on Number (ISIN)sf cef}lts jf ef}lts ?kdf /flvPsf lwtf]kqx¿, lwtf]kq ahf/x¿df ;"rLs[t lwtf]kqx¿ eGbf a9L gx'g] s'/fsf] lglZrt ug'{ kg]{5 . o;sf nflu lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/ tyf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwn] b}lgs ¿kdf o;sf] ?h' ug]{5g\ .

(= k'gMef}ltsLs/0f M

(=!= cfˆgf lxtu|fxLaf6 k'gMef}ltsLs/0f cg'/f]w kmf/d ;b:oaf6 l;l8P;l;n] ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 hgfp kfPkl5, ;DalGwt lxtu|fxLsf] vftfdf /x]sf] ;fGble{s lwtf]kqx¿sf] df}Hbft b]lvPsf] k'gMef}ltsLs/0fsf] dfqsf] xb;Dd, tTsfn} /f]Ssf ug]{5 / b}lgs cfwf/df o:tf ;a} k'gMef}ltsLs/0f cg'/f]wx¿nfO{ /lhi6«f/ ;dIf ljB'tLo ¿kdf hgfp lbg]5 . dfly n]lvPadf]lhd k'gMef}ltsLs/0fsf] sfd afFsL /xL df}Hbft /f]Ssf e};s]kl5 l;l8P;l;n] To:tf] lwtf]kq vr{ n]Vg jf cGoyf bfjL lng cg'dlt lbg]5}g .

(=@= ;b:oaf6 k'gMef}ltsLs/0f cg'/f]w kmf/d k|fKt u/]kl5, /lhi6«f/n] cg'/f]w kmf/ddf /x]sf]] ljj/0f / l;l8P;l;n] sDKo'6/df pknAw u/fPsf] ljj/0f le8fpg]5 / ;f] le8]sf] kfPdf k'gMef}ltsLs/0f cg'/f]w kmf/d :jLsf/ u/L ;DalGwt ;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg]5 / cl:jsf/ ePdf k'gMef}ltsLs/0f cg'/f]wsf] lwtf]kqsf] k|df0fkq ;DalGwt lxtu|fxLnfO{ lkmtf{ ug{]5 .

664

!)= lwtf]kqx¿sf] gofF lgisfzg M

/lhi6«f/n] lwtf]kqx¿sf] gof lgisfzg u/]df l;l8P;l;df cef}ltsLs/0f ¿kdf /x]sf gjlgZsf;g lwtf]kq lng vf]Hg] ;a} lxtu|fxL xsbf/x¿sf] afF8kmfF8 ljj/0f l;l8P;l;nfO{ pknAw u/fpg]5 .

!!= lxtu|fxL xsbf/sf] kl/ro :yflkt gePsf] sfo{ljlw M

kl/ro :yflkt x'g g;Sg] s'g} xsbf/sf] tkm{af6 /lhi6«f/af6 l;l8P;l;nfO{ hgfp k|fKt ePsf] v08df l;l8P;l;n] To:tf] cg'/f]w sf/0f v'nfO{ gfd~h'/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!@= ;+:yfut sfo{ tyf nfex¿

!@=!= l;l8P;l;n] lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/nfO{ vftf aGb x'g] ldlt jf tf]lsPsf] ldlt;Dddf lxtu|fxLx¿sf] ;"rLsf ;fy} tt\;DaGwL ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg] 5 . l;l8P;l;n] lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/nfO{ pknJw u/fPsf] lxtu|fxL tyf ltgLx¿sf] ;DklQsf] af/]df s'g} c;To jf e|fds ;"rgfsf] sf/0fn] lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/nfO{ s'g} gf]S;fgL ePdf ;f]sf] Ifltk"lt{ l;l8P;l;n] lbg]5 .

!@=@= /lhi6«f/n] pNn]lvt lwtf]kqx¿sf] ;Gbe{df vftfaGb x'g] ldlt, btf{ ldltx¿, Aofh jf nfef+z e'QmfgLsf] ldltx¿, jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf cGo a}7sx¿sf] ldltx¿, lwtf]kqx¿sf] C0f ldgfxf jf shf{nfO{ z]o/df abn]sf] ldltx¿, lwtf]kqsf] cjlw k'u]sf] ldltx?, clwsf/ pkef]u ug]{ ldltx¿, /sd lemsLPsf] ldltx¿, cGo ;+ul7t sfo{sf] ljj/0fx¿ h:t} ufleg', ;lDd>0f jf lgisfzgstf{sf] k'gM;+/rgf, k'FhL s6f}lt, hl/jfgf, k'gMlgisfzg, k'gM;+/rgf jf ;+:yfkg cflb Pj+ l;l8P;l;åf/f ;do ;dodf dfu ul/Psf] ;"rgf tyf ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg]5 .

!@=#= l;l8P;l;nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;+:yfut sfo{sf] hgfpsf] nflu / o;sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;+:yfut nfef+zx¿sf] ljt/0fsf] oyfy{tfsf] nflu lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/ lhDd]jf/ x'g]5g\ . lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/åf/f l;l8P;l;nfO{ lbOPsf] ;+ul7t nfef+zsf] oyfy{tfsf] nflu ;d]t lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/ PSn} lhDd]jf/ x'g]5 . lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/åf/f l;l8P;l;nfO{ pknAw ePsf] s'g} ;"rgf unt jf c;To ePsf] sf/0fn] l;l8P;l;nfO{ s'g} gf]S;fgL ePdf ;f]sf] Ifltk"lt{ lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/n] ug]{5 .

!#= cef}ltsLs/0f ;DaGwL ljjfb cflb M

!#=!= lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/n] ;+:yfut nfe 5'6ØfPsf lwtf]kqx?sf] l;l8P;l;åf/f cef}ltsLs/0f ul/ lxtu|fxLsf vftfdf hDdf n]lvPsf s'g} klg lwtf]kqsf ;DaGwdf s'g} JolQm jf kIfaf6 p7fg ul/Psf bfjL, dfu jf ljjfb eO{ ltgsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k ePsf kl/0ffdL bfloTjx¿ lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/sf] ;+o'Qm pQ/bfloTj x'g]5g\ .

!#=@= k'gMef}ltsLs/0f cg'/f]w kmf/ddf ePsf q'l6 jf e"nr'snfO{ 5f8]/, k'gMef}ltsLs/0f ul/Psf s'g} klg lwtf]kqsf ;DaGwdf s'g} JolQm jf kIfaf6 p7fg ul/Psf bfjL, dfu jf ljjfb ltgsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k ePsf kl/0ffdL bfloTjx¿ lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/sf] ;+o'Qm pQ/bfloTj x'g]5g\ .

665

!#=#= g]kfn ;/sf/, cbfnt, af]8{ jf cGo s'g} sfg"g adf]lhdsf Goflos lgsfoaf6 ePsf cfb]z lj?¢ lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/n] cef}ltsLs/0f jf k'gMef}ltsLs/0fsf cg'dlt lbPsf sf/0faf6 lxtu|fxLnfO{ k'Ug uPsf] Iflt lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/n] el/e/fp ug'{ kg]{5 .

!$= clen]vsf] ?h' M

/lhi6«f/n] lgisfzg ePsf, sf/f]af/ ePsf nufotsf lwtf]kqx¿sf] ?h' b}lgs ¿kdf ug{]5 .

!%= l;l8P;l;åf/f lg/LIf0f M

lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/sf] ;Dk"0f{ sf/f]af/x¿;Fu ;DalGwt ;'ljwfx¿, k|0ffnLx¿, btf{x¿ / vftfx¿ l;l8P;l;sf] tkm{af6 clwsf/k|fKt JolQm dfkm{t lgl/If0f ug]{ xs x'g]5 / To:tf] clwsf/k|fKt JolQmnfO{ sfof{no ;~rfng x'g] s'g} klg lbgdf lgoldt sfdsf] ;dofjlwdf pgLx?sf] If]qleq k|j]z ug]{ cg'dlt lbg]5g\ / ;'ljwfx¿, k|0ffnLx¿, btf{x¿ / lstfax¿ x]g]{ k|ltlnlk ptfg]{ cg'dlt lbg]5 .

!^= lgisfzgstf{åf/f l;l8P;l;nfO{ tTsfn hgfp lbg] cj:yfx¿ M

!^=! lgisfzgstf{n] l;l8P;l;nfO{ t'?Gt ;"lrt ug]{5 M!^=!=!= s'g} cbfntdf lgisfzgstf{sf] lj37gsf] nflu lgj]bg k/]df jf

lgisfzgstf{sf] lj37gsf] k|:tfj kfl/t ePdf,!^=!=@= lgisfzgstf{sf] ufleg], ;lDd>0f x'g] jf k'gM;+/rgfsf] vfsf th'{df ePdf,!^=!=#= 6f6 pN6g], aGb x'g] jf ;DklQ /f]Ssf x'g] s'g} b/vf:t jf lgj]bg k|:t't

x'g] ;Defjgf ePdf,!^=!=$= sfg"gL jf /fh:j ;DaGwL lgsfoåf/f s'g} s/x¿, eG;f/ b:t'/x¿, lt/f],

hl/jfgf, dxz"n e'QmfgLsf] nflu lgisfzgstf{ jf p;sf] ;DklQ dfly s'g} sf/jfxL u/fpg] k|lqmofsf] af/]df hfgsf/L ePdf,

!^=!=%= ljQLo cj:yfx¿sf] kl/jt{g eO{ 6f6 pN6g] jf lj37g x'g] jf C0fbftfx¿;Fu hl6ntf pTkGg x'g] ePdf,

!^=!=^= lgisfzgstf{n] lg:sf;g u/]sf lwtf]kqx¿ ;"rLs[t ePsf] jf sf/f]af/sf] cg'dlt kfPsf] lwtf]kq ahf/af6 pQm lwtf]kqx¿sf] :yug ug]{ jf ;"rLaf6 x6fpg] s'g} ;"rgf k|fKt ePdf,

!^=!=&= lgisfzgstf{ pk/sf] s'g} 36gf jf kl/l:yltaf6 Joj;flos lgjf{x jf cl:tTj jf o; ;Demf}tf adf]lhdsf] p;sf] bfloTj kl/kfng ug]{ Ifdtfdf tflTjs c;/ kfg]{ ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L ePdf,

!^=!=*= lgisfzgstf{n] hf/L u/]sf] s'g} lwtf]kq Pj+ z]o/ k"FhLdf s'g} yk36 ePdf .

666

!&= /lhi6«f/åf/f l;l8P;l;nfO{ tTsfn hgfp lbg] cj:yfx¿ M

!&=! /lhi6«f/n] l;l8P;l;nfO{ t'?Gt ;"lrt ug]{5 M!&=!=!= /lhi6«f/ lgoldt lgsfo jf ;+ul7t ;+:yf /x]sf]df o;sf] lj36gsf nflu

lgj]bg :jLsf/ u/]df jf lnlSj8]6/sf] lgo'lQm ePdf jf lj36g k|:tfj :jLs[t ePdf,

!&=!=@= /lhi6«f/sf] PsLs/0f jf k'g/{rgfsf] s'g} of]hgf th'{df ePdf,!&=!=#= /lhi6«f/sf] bfdf;fxL, 6f6kN6]df jf lnlSj8];g jf ;DklQ afF8r'F8sf nflu

s'g} lgj]bg k|:t'ltsf] hfgsf/L cfPdf,!&=!=$= bfdf;fxL jf lj36g jf o;sf ;fx"x¿ ;+/rgf:j¿k k|efljt x'g ;Sg] u/L

o;sf] cfly{s cj:yfx¿df s'g} kl/jt{g cfPdf,!&=!=%= ;DklQx¿sf ;DaGwdf lnlSj8]6/ lgo'lQmsf] k|:tfj ljrf/ ug{ s'g} a}7s

af]nfOPdf jf lghsf] sfd ug]{ Ifdtfdf ef}lts ¿kn] c;/ kfg{ ;Sg] u/L kl/l:yltdf s'g} kl/jt{g cfPdf,

!&=!=^ b}lgs ¿kn] df}Hbft le8fpg] k|lqmofdf s'g} df}Hbft gle8]sf] k|ltj]bg cfPdf .

!*= cflwsfl/s k|ltlglw M

lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/n] of] ;Demf}tfkqsf] sfof{Gjog;Fu} l;l8P;l;;dIf cfkm"n] clVtof/ k|bfg u/]sf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] ;"rL k]; ug]{5g\ h;n] l;l8P;l;;dIf lghsf] lxtsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{5g\ . To:tf] ;"rLdf ul/Psf] yk, 36 jf x]/km]/ l;l8P;l;nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg]5 .

!(= uf]kgLotf M

!(=!= o;sf kIfx¿n] o; ;Demf}tfkq cGtu{tsf bfloTj ;Dkfbg ug]{ l;nl;nfdf v'nfpg'kg]{ jf uf]Ko /fVg'kg]{ jf ljlgodfjnLcGtu{t s'g} klg kIfn] t];|f] kIfnfO{ v'nf;f ug{ gx'g] ;d]tsf s'/f uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{5 . t/ k|fljlws tyf Jofkfl/s ;"rgfx¿ s9fOk"j{s uf]Ko /fVg]5g\ .

!(=@= kIfx? sfg"gadf]lhdsf] bfloTj k"/f ug{sf nflu cfˆgf] clwsf/sf] k|rngsf nflu jf lxt ;+/If0fsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/, cbfnt, af]8{ jf sfg"gn] clwsf/ lbPsf] s'g} klg lgofds jf /fh:j clwsf/Lsf] lnlvt cfb]z jf dfusf] ljj/0f, kmfF6jf/L, jf ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg jf v'nf;f ug{ :jtGq x'g]5 . t/ plNnlvt To:tf] ;"rgfsf] pknAwtf jf v'nf;fn] s'g} klg kIfn] csf]{ kIf;Fu /x]sf ljj/0f, kmfF6jf/L jf ;"rgfsf] uf]Kotf pknAw u/fpg jf v'nf;f u/fpg kfpg]5}g .

@) 7]ufgf kl/jt{g M

lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/n] ltgsf sfof{no, /lh:68{ sfof{nosf] k|:tfljt :yfgkl/jt{g ;fy} sDKo'6/s[t clen]v, e08f/0f ;'ljwf / l;l8P;l;;Fusf] ;~rf/sf] Joj:yfkgsf

667

pks/0f /x]sf] xftfsf] :yfgsf] s'g} kl/jt{g x'g] ePdf sDtLdf To:tf] kl/jt{gsf] #) -tL;_ lbg k"j{ l;l8P;l;nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'kg]{5 .

@!= e08f/0f ;'ljwf M

@!=!= /lhi6«f/n] l;l8P;l;n] l;kmfl/; u/]cg';f/sf] e08f/0f sfo{ljlw s9fOsf ;fy nfu" ug'{kg]{5 . /lhi6«f/n] ug'{kg]{ sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLsf] e08f/0f ;'ljwfsf] cBfjlws gu/]sf] sfo{af6 x'g uPsf] s'g} klg Iflt jf xfgL jf sdhf]/Lsf nflu l;l8P;l; hjfkmb]xL x'g]5}g .

@!=@= l;l8P;l;n] v6fPsf] JolQmnfO{ /lhi6«f/n] lghsf] e08f/0f ;'ljwf;Ddsf] kx'Frsf nflu cg'dlt lbg]5 / l;l8P;l;nfO{ rflxPcg';f/sf] plNnlvt ;'ljwfdf kfng ul/Psf] k|ltj]bg pknAw u/fpg]5 .

@@= lxtu|fxLsf] u'0ff;f] / ph'/sf] pkrf/ M

lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/n] lxtu|fxLsf] s'g} klg u'0ff;f] jf ph'/ ePdf ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{5 / u'0ff;f] jf ph'/ k|fKt ePsf] #) -tL;_ lbgleq ljlgodfjnL / ;~rfng lgb]{lzsfn] tf]s]sf] tl/sf ckgfO{ ;dfwfg u/L l;l8P;l;nfO{ ;f] af/] hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{5 .

@#= k|Tofof]hgdf k|ltaGw M

l;l8P;l;sf] lnlvt k"j{;xdlt glnO{ /lhi6«f/n] of] ;Demf}tfkq cGtu{tsf sfo{, clwsf/ jf bfloTjx¿ s'g} kIf jf JolQmnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ jf k|Tofof]lht ug]{5}g .

@$= ;+o'Qm bfloTj M

l;l8Pl;, lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/aLrsf] ;Demf}tfdf h];'s} n]lvPsf] eP tfklg, o; ;Demf}tfkq / ljlgodfjnL tyf ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf cGtu{tsf ;a} bfloTjx¿sf] ;Gbe{df l;l8P;l;, o;sf ;b:o / lxtu|fxLk|lt lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/ ;+o'Qm ¿kdf pQ/bfoL /xg]5g\ .

@%= vf/]h M

@%=!= k|:tfljt vf/]hsf] #) -tL;_ lbg cufj} k"j{;"rgf l;l8P;l;nfO{ glbO{ / lgisfzgstf{n] csf]{ /lhi6«f/ jf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglwsf] ;Demf}tf jf plNnlvt lwtf]kqsf ;DaGwdf ljlgodfjnLn] tf]s]cg';f/ l;l8P;l;;dIf låkIfLo ;Demf}tf gu/Lsg plNnlvt lwtf]kqsf ;DaGwdf ;Demf}tf jf aGbf]a:tsf ljifo lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/ vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5}gg\ .

@%=@= l;l8P;l;nfO{ /lhi6«f/n] P]g, lgodfjnL, ljlgodfjnL jf ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf jf o; ;Demf}tfkqdf /x]sf s'g} klg ;t{aGb]hsf] alv{nfk sfd u/]sf] jf cGoyf o;n] l;l8P;l;sf] qmda4 sfdsfhsf nflu cg's"n gx'g] tl/sfn] cfkm"nfO{ ;~rflnt u/]sf] 7fg]df h'g;'s} a]nf of] ;Demf}tfkq vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 . To;f] ePdf l;l8P;l;n] /lhi6«f/nfO{ vf/]hsf] tL; lbg] ;"rgf lbg]5 / lgisfzgstf{nfO{ klg csf]{ /lh:6f/

668

jf x:tfGt/0f k|ltlglw;Fu ;dfg lsl;dsf] lqkIfLo ;Demf}tf u/fpg jf #) -tL;_ lbgsf] plNnlvt cjlw e'Qmfg x'g'cufj} b'O{ kIfLo ;Demf}tf ug]{ ;"rgf lbg]5 .

@%=#= of] ;Demf}tfkq dfly pNn]v ePadf]lhd vf/]h ePdf, ;Demf}tfkq hf/L /x]sf] ;dodf /lhi6«f/n] ;f] x}l;otdf sfd ubf{ jf lghsf To;kl5sf sfo{af6 pTkGg s'g} klg sf/jfxL, sf/f]af/ jf sfdsf/jfxLaf6 eP u/]sf /lhi6«f/n] l;l8P;l;;Fu k"/f ug'{kg]{ d"ne"t bfloTjx¿ k"/f ug'{kg]{5 . t/, /lhi6«f/n] To:tf d"ne"t bfloTj k"/f ug{ g;s]df To:tf bfloTjx¿ lgisfzgstf{n] k"/f ug]{5 .

@%=$= l;l8P;l; jf /lhi6«f/af6 of] ;Demf}tfsf] vf/]h u/]tfklg, o; ;Demf}tfkqsf Joj:yf / To;af6 pTkGg kf/:kl/s clwsf/ tyf bfloTjx¿, To:tf] vf/]h;Fu gaflemP;Dd, ;Demf}tf k|efjsf/L /x]sf cjlwsf ;a} sfo{, lnvt, ;Dkflbt sfo{ / sf/f]af/ kIfx¿nfO{ aGwgsf/L /xg]5g\ .

@^= xhf{gf M

@^=!= lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/n] lwtf]kq lgisfzgstf{sf tkm{af6 P]g, lgod, ljlgodfjnL / ;~rfng lgb]{lzsfsf] pNn+3gdf sd{rf/L, Ph]G6 jf cGoyf s'g} sfo{ lnvt af6 ePsf] s'g} klg nfk/jfxLaf6 l;l8P;l;nfO{ x'g uPsf ;a} Iflt, xfgL, gf]S;fgL jf ;a} bfjL dfu, d'2f, sf/jfxL, cGo h'g;'s} sfo{k|lqmofsf ;DalGwt ;a} nfut, b:t'/ tyf vr{nufot l;l8P;l;sf] xfgL/lxt ;'/Iffsf] xhf{gf lbg]5 . o; k|of]hgsf nflu lghsf clws[t, sd{rf/L, Ph]G6af6 ePsf dg;fok"j{s jf cGoyf h] ePklg ;Dk"0f{ s[tsfo{ -sfo{ jf csfo{_ nfO{ lgisfzgstf{n] u/]sf] s[tsfo{ -sfo{ jf csfo{_ dflgg]5 . lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/sf] nfk/jfxLaf6 lxtu|fxLnfO{ Iflt jf gf]S;fgL ePdf l;l8P;l;n], cfjZos b]v]df, cGo s'/fsf cltl/Qm l;l8P;l;;dIf /x]sf s'g} klg lwtf]kqsf] ldnfg jf afF8kmfF8åf/f, ;j{k|yd To:tf] Iflt jf gf]S;fgLnfO{ k'lt{ u/fpg]5 / ePsf] Iflt lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/af6 pk/ ul/lng]5 .

@^=@= l;l8P;l;n] cfkm" jf cfˆgf clwsf/L, sd{rf/Lsf sfo{af6 P]g, lgod, ljlgodfjnL / ;~rfng lgb]{lzsfsf] pNn+3g jf unt k|:t'lt jf hfn;fFhL, df:g], l;l8P;l;sf] lgisfzgstf{k|ltsf] bfloTj k"/f gu/]sf jf ;]jfsf] s'g} klg sldsdhf]/Laf6 lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/nfO{ x'g uPsf ;a} Iflt, xfgL, gf]S;fgL jf bfjL, cGo h'g;s} sfo{k|lqmof;Fu ;DalGwt b:t'/ tyf vr{ lgisfzgstf{ / /lhi6«f/nfO{ xhf{gf lbg]5 .

@&= sfa'aflx/sf] kl/l:ylt M

o; ;Demf}tf jf ljlgodfjnLdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cfFwL, af9L, r6\ofª, e"FO{rfnf], cfunfuL, lj:kmf]6g jf b}jL 36gf, o'4, ljb|f]x, qmflGt, x'nb+uf, lgif]wf1f, gfsfaGbL, cj/f]w, b+uf, gful/s snx, x8\tfn, tfnfaGbL, alxisf/, s'g} pkof]uL ;]jfdf cj/f]wh:tf dhb'/ sf/jfxL jf czflGt, zq'sf] sf/jfxL cfk/flws if8oGq, cft+ssf/Lsf] ultljlw jf tf]8kmf]8, ljWj+z, cgfxs k|j]z jf k|ltsf/ ug{ g;lsg] cGo s''g} zlQm jf afWotfnufot

669

sfa' jf lgoGq0faflx/sf 36gfåf/f o; ;Demf}tfcGtu{tsf] bfloTjdf s'g} sfo{ ;Dkfbg gu/]sf], ljnDa u/]sf] jf pNn+3g ePsf]df s'g} Ps kIfnfO{ x'g uPsf] xfgLgf]S;fgL, Iflt jf Ifltk"lt{ lbg csf]{ kIf pQ/bfoL x'g]5}g .

@*= hgfp

o; ;Demf}tfcg';f/ lbOg cfjZos x'g] s'g} klg hgfp jf ;~rf/ lnlvt ¿kdf / k|fkssf] xfn;fnsf] 7]ufgfdf gk7fP;Dd aGwgsf/L x'g]5}g .

@(= k|efj/lxttfsf] xb

of] ;Demf}tfsf] s'g} klg k|fjwfg s'g} cbfnt jf lgodgsf/L lgsfon] u}/sfg"gL, k|efjz"Go jf nfu" ug{ g;lsg] egL 7x/ u/]df jf s'g} sfg"gsf] ;+zf]wg, ;"rgf jf Goflos lg0f{osf sf/0fn] z"Go jf nfu" ug{ g;lsg] agfOPdf o; ;Demf}tfdf x'g'kg]{ ;Dej eP;Dd ;Demf}tfsf cGo k|fjwfgx¿ km]/abn gu/L To:tf] k|fjwfg lgliqmo jf k|efj/lxt x'g]5g\ . t/ ;f] s'/fn] ;Demf}tfsf afFsL k|fjwfgx¿nfO{ c;/ ug]{5}gg\ .

#)= af]8{af6 ePsf ;+zf]wg jf x]/km]/ aGwgsf/L x'g]

af]8{af6 o; ;Demf}tfdf ul/Psf yk36, x]/km]/, kl/dfh{g, ;+zf]wg jf ltgpk/sf s'g} k|fjwfg o;sf kIfsf nflu aGwgsf/L x'g]5g\ .

#!= kl/Tofu ug{ gkfpg]

s'g} klg kIfn] o; ;Demf}tfcGtu{t ePsf jf sfg"gdf /x]sf s'g} klg clwsf/ jf pkrf/ lnlvt ¿kdf sfof{Gjog u/]afx]s kl/Tofu ug{, 5f8\g jf cnlUug kfpg]5}gg / kIfx¿ To:tf clwsf/ jf pkrf/ k|of]u gug{ jf ljnDa ug{] s'/fn] To;sf] kl/Tofu u/]sf] s'/f jf o; ;Demf}tfsf] t];|f] kIfn] u/]sf] s'g} sfo{ljlw, pNn3g kl/Tofu lqmofzLn x'g]5}g ;fy} o; ;Demf}tfcGtut jf cGo sfg"gcGtu{t pknAw clwsf/, ljz]ifflwsf/ jf pkrf/sf] Ps jf cf+lzs k|rng klg x'g]5}g jf ;fdfGotof o:tf ;a} clwsf/, zlQm, ljz]ifflwsf/ jf pkfox¿ Pscsf{df cg]s / ;~roL eP/ :jLsfl/Psf x'g]5}gg\ . s'g}klg kIfn] o; ;Demf}tf cGt{ut ePsf / sfg"g;Fu gaflemg] lnlvt ?kdf ;+zf]wg gu/L o;sf k|fjwfg k/Tofu ug{ kfpg] 5}gg\ .

#@= cg'zf;g / sf/jfxL

kIfx¿sf aLrdf pTkGg x'g ;Sg] ljjfb tyf leGgtfsf ;DaGwdf ljlgodfnLdf tf]lsPcg';f/sf] dWo:ytf ;ldlt ;DaGwL k|fjwfgx¿sf] kIfx¿n] kfngf ug'{kg]{5 .

##= lgodgsf/L efiff

o; ;Demf}tfkqsf] ljifoj:t'sf ;DaGwdf kIfx¿sf aLrdf sfof{Gjog x'g] ;a} lnvt, sfuhft tyf n]vfO / cfbfgk|bfg ul/g] kqfrf/ g]kfnL efiffdf x'g]5g\ h'g kIfx¿aLrsf] lgodgsf/L efiff x'g]5 .

670

#$= lgodgsf/L sfg"g

of] ;Demf}tf g]kfnsf] k|rlnt sfg"gåf/f lgodg tyf JofVof x'g]5 .

#%= ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{Gjog

of] ;Demf}tfsf] sfof{Gjog o;sf] ;Ssn k|ltaf6 ul/g]5 h'g o;sf kIfx¿;Fu /xg]5g\ .

;Demf}tfsf k|yd kIf ;Demf}tfsf bf];|f] kIf ;Demf}tfsf t];|f] kIfl;l8P;l;sf] tkm{af6 clVtof/ k|fKt JolQmsf] gfdM

b:tvt M

sDkgLsf] 5fkM

lgisfzgstf{sf] tkm{af6 clVtof/ k|fKt JolQmsf] gfdM

b:tvt M

sDkgLsf] 5fkM

/lhi6«f/sf] tkm{af6 clVtof/ k|fKt JolQmsf] gfdM

b:tvt M

sDkgLsf] 5fkM

;fIfL ;fIfL ;fIfL

!= ============================== != ============================== != ==============================


671

cg';"rL–@&

-ljlgod @$ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

@#22k'gM ef}ltsLs/0f ul/Psf] z]o/ k|df0fkq÷ef}lts z]o/ k|df0fkq÷a08

====================== sDkgL lnld6]8

k|df0fkq

k|df0fkq g+=M

=========================== lhNnf ===================== g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ======================= >L ======================= sf gftL >L ===================== sf 5f]/f >L =============================== n] o; sDkgLsf] k|ltz]o/ ?= ====== b/sf] hDdf ========== lsQf ;fwf/0f z]o/÷cu|flwsf/ z]o/ vl/b u/L ;f] afkt x'g cfpg] ?= =========================================================.– e'QmfgL u/]sf]n] lghsf] gfddf lgisfzg ul/Psf] z]o/÷cef}ltsz]o/÷a08 l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë lnld6]8af6 ;b:otf k|fKt =============================== lgIf]k ;b:o dfkm{t\ cef}ltsLs/0f ul/Psf] x'Fbf pQm z]o/÷cef}lts z]o/÷a08sf] df}Hbft 36fO{ k'gM ef}ltsLs/0f u/L of] k|df0fkq lbOPsf] 5 .

k|df0fkq wgLsf] sDkgLsf]

b:tvt M cflwsf/Ls b:tvt M

gfd, y/ M kb M

ldlt M ldlt M

***

@# lwtf]kq s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf -bf;|f] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)&# åf/f yk

672

nfu" ldlt M @)^(÷!@÷@)

klxnf] ;+zf]wg nfu" ldlt M @)&!÷)*÷)@

bf];|f] / t];|f] ;+zf]wg nfu" ldlt M @)&#÷!!÷!%

lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/ /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ljlgodfjnL, @)^(

lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ug{ tyf tT;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf ug]{ ;DaGwdf ljlgod agfpg cfjZos ePsf]n] l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë lnld6]8 -l;l8P;l;_ n] lwtf]kqsf] s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)^& sf] lgod #) n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{sf] :jLs[tL lnO{] b]xfosf ljlgodx? agfPsf] 5 .

kl/R5]b–!k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ oL ljlgodx?sf] gfd ælwtf]kq sf/f]jf/ /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ljlgodfjnL, @)^(Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] ljlgodfjnL t'?Gt nfu" x'g]5 .

@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; ljlgodfjnLdfÙ–

-s_ æP]gÆ eGGffn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# ;Demg' kb{5 .-v_ æaf]8{Æ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf # adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{

;Demg' kb{5 .-u_ æg]K;]Æ eGgfn] g]kfn :6s PS;r]Gh lnld6]8 ;Demg' kb{5 .-3_ æl;l8P;l;Æ eGgfn] l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë lnld6]8 ;Demg' kb{5 .-ª_ æ/fkm;fkmÆ eGgfn] vl/bstf{n] vl/b u/]sf] lwtf]kq cfˆgf] gfddf gfd;f/L,

lgisfzg ug{ sDkgLdf k7fpg] kq ;lxt btf{ ug]{ / ahf/af6 x'g] nfe k|fKt ug{ vfnL x:tfGt/0f (Blank Transfer) df btf{ ug]{ sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] vl/b laqmL ePsf] lwtf]kqsf] gfd;f/L :jrflnt sf/f]jf/ k|0ffnL dfkm{t cef}ltsLs/0f u/L jf gu/L x'g] /fkm;fkm sfo{nfO{ ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

-r_ ækm5\of}{6Æ eGgfn] lwtf]kq vl/bstf{ / laqmLstf{ ;b:o aLr sf/f]af/ ;DkGg eO{ lwtf]kq tyf /sd n]gb]g ePsf] sfo{nfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .

-5_ æu|fxsÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf] nflu vl/b jf laqmLsf] cfb]z lbg] JolQm jf ;+:yf tyf lwtf]kq sf/f]af/;Fu ;DalGwt /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ug{ lgb]{zg lbg] JolQm jf ;+:yf ;Demg' kb{5 .

-h_ æ/fkm;fkm ;b:oÆ eGgfn] l;l8P;l;n] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sf/f]af/ ug{ ljlgod # adf]lhd ;b:otf lbPsf] ;+:yf ;Demg' kb{5 .

-em_ æ/fkm;fkm a}+sÆ eGgfn] /fkm;fkm sfo{ ug{sf nflu ljlgod !@ adf]lhd lgo'Qm a}+s ;Demg' kb{5 .

673

-`_ æbtf{ ePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] l;l8P;l;df btf{ ePsf ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;Demg' kb{5 .

-6_ æ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] g]K;]df ;"rLs/0f eO{ l;l8P;l;df btf{ ePsf ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;Demg' kb{5 .

-7_ æSnf]h cfp6Æ eGGffn] ljlgod @) / @! df Joj:yf eP cg';f/ sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ug]{ sfo{ ;Demg' kb{5 .

-8_ævl/bstf{Æ eGgfn] vl/b sf/f]af/sf nflu cfb]z lbg] u|fxs jf lghsf] tkm{af6 sf/f]af/ ug]{ /fkm;fkm ;b:o ;Demg' kb{5 .

-9_ ælaqmLstf{Æ eGgfn] laqmL sf/f]af/sf nflu cfb]z lbg] u|fxs jf lghsf] tkm{af6 sf/f]af/ ug]{ /fkm;fkm ;b:o ;Demg' kb{5 .

-0f_ æv'Nnf sf/f]af/Æ eGgfn] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ;DkGg x'g afFsLsf/f]af/ ;Demg' kb{5 .

-t_ ælwtf]kqsf] k"n PsfpG6Æ eGgfn] /fkm;fkm ;b:on] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sfo{sf] nflu lgIf]k ;b:osf]df vf]n]sf] ljB'tLo vftf -l8Dof6\ PsfpG6_ ;Demg' kb{5 .

-y_ ælwtf]kq sf/f]af/Æ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ljlgod ahf/ jf cf]l6;L ahf/df ePsf] lwtf]kq vl/b jf laqmL ;DkGg ePsf] sf/f]af/ jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] n]gb]g ;Demg' kb{5 .

kl/R5]b – @;b:otf ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#= ;b:otf lng'kg]{ M -!_ lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 u/fpgsf nflu cg'dlt k|fKt lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] l;l8P;l;af6 /fkm;fkm ;b:otf lng' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ cg';f/ l;l8P;l;sf] /fkm;fkm ;b:otf k|fKt ug{ af]8{sf] cg'dlt kq tyf g]K;]sf] ;b:otf sfod /x]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

$= ;b:otfsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg'kg]{ M -!_ l;l8P;l;sf] /fkm;fkm ;b:otf lng lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] cg';"rL–! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf kfFr xhf/ b:t'/ ;+nUg u/L lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd lgjb]g ;fy b]xfosf] ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg' x'g' kg]{5Ù–-s_ ;+:yf btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,-v_ ;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnLsf] k|ltlnlk,-u_ af]8{sf] cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk,-3_ s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,-ª_ :yfoL n]vf gDa/ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,-r_ ;+rfnssf] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,

674

%= lgj]bg pk/ hfFra'emM -!_ l;l8P;l;n] ljlgod $ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg ljj/0f tyf sfuhft hfFra'em ug]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd hfFra'em ubf{ cfjZos b]lvPdf l;l8P;l;n] k|fKt ljj/0f tyf sfuhftnfO{ :ki6 u/fpg yk ljj/0f tyf sfuhft dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .

^= ;b:otf k|bfgM ljlgod % adf]lhd lgj]bg pk/ hfFra'em ubf{ lgj]bsnfO{ ;b:otf k|bfg ug{ pko'Qm b]lvPdf lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] ;ft sfo{ lbg leq cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf /fkm;fkm ;b:otf k|bfg ug]{5 .

&= w/f}6L /fVg' kg]{ ! M /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sfo{sf nflu /fkm;fkm ;b:on] s'g} sf/0fjz cfkm"n] a'emfpg' kg]{ lwtf]kq jf /sd a'emfpg g;s]df /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sfo{df s'g} afwf Jojwfg ;[hgf x'g glbg l;l8P;l;df /fkm;fkm ;b:on] w/f}6L jfkt bz nfv ?lkofF gub jf ;f] a/fa/sf] a}+s Uof/]G6L /fVg' kg]{5 .

*= ;b:otfsf] gjLs/0f M -!_ ljlgod ^ adf]lhd k|bfg ul/Psf] ;b:otfsf] cjlw ;f]xL cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo ;Dd dfq x'g]5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;b:otfsf] cjlw ;dfKt x'g' eGbf kGw| lbg cufj} ;b:otf gjLs/0fsf nflu Ps xhf/ gjLs/0f b:t'/ ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -@_ df tf]lsPsf] cjlwdf lgj]bg k]z gug]{ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] ;b:otfsf] cjlw ;dfKt eP kZrft\ sf/f]af/ ug{ kfpg] 5|}g . o:tf] ;b:on] gjLs/0f b:t'/sf] bf]Aa/ b:t'/ a'emfO{ ;b:otf cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] ;ft sfo{ lbg leq;Dddf cfˆgf] ;b:otf gjLs/0fsf nflu lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pkljlgod -#_ adf]lhd ;d]t ;b:otf gjLs/0f gu/]sf /fkm;fkm ;b:osf] ;b:otf :jtM vf/]h x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b – #lwtf]kqsf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ;DaGwL Joj:yf

(= g]K;]sf] sf/f]af/ k4lt;Fu cfa4 x'g] M l;l8P;l;sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ;DaGwL sfo{ g]K;]sf] :jrflnt sf/f]af/ k2lt;Fu cfa4 x'g] Joj:yf g]K;]n] ldnfpg' kg]{5 .

!)= s]Gb|Lo /fkm;fkm k4lt;Fu cfa4 x'g] M ;"rLs[t lwtf]kqsf] bf]>f] ahf/sf] sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sfo{ ;+rfng ubf{ g]K;]n] l;l8P;l;;Fu cfa4 x'g] u/L cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 .

!!= l;l8P;l;df /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sf/f]af/ x'g] lwtf]kqM -!_ g]K;]df sf/f]af/ ;DkGg ePsf lwtf]kqsf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 l;l8P;l;n] ug]{5 .

! lwtf]kq /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 -klxnf]] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)^( åf/f ;+zf]wLt

675

-@_@ o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km:of}{6 u/] jfkt k|To]s vl/b / laqmLdf l;l8P;l;n] g]K;]af6 sf/f]af/ /sdsf] )=)!&% k|ltzt sldzg k|fKt ug]{5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg l;l8P;l;nfO{ cf]e/ b sfp06/ dfs]{6df ePsf] sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ug{ afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .

-$_ ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ;DaGwdf l;l8P;l;n] cfjZos Joj:yf ug]{5 .

!@= /fkm;fkm a}+s M #-!_ lwtf]kqsf] vl/b laqmL sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm sfo{sf nflu l;l8P;l;n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] kl/;"rsx? /x]sf] a}+snfO{ /fkm;fkm a}+s lgo'Qm ug]{5 M–

-s_ g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 æsÆ ju{sf] Ohfht k|fKt u/L g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] tf]s]sf] Go"gtd r'Qmf k"FhL sfod u/]sf],

-v_ k|lt z]o/ r'Qmf k"FhL eGbf k|lt z]o/ g]6jy{ a9L ePsf],-u_ sDtLdf kfFr jif{ ;+rfngdf /x]sf] / sDtLdf kl5Nnf] b'O{ jif{ v'b gfkmfdf

;+rfngdf /x]sf],-3_ lgis[o shf{ kfFr k|ltzt eGbf sd /x]sf],-ª_ lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzg u/L ;"rLs[t ePsf],-r_ Online Banking System ljsf; u/]sf] .

$-@_ pkljlgod -!_adf]lhd lgo'Qm a}+s, l;l8P;l; / /fkm;fkm ;b:o / cGo ;Da4 kIfx? aLr lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/ /fkm;fkmsf nflu ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 .

%-#_ /fkm;fkm a}+s lgo'Qm u/]sf] & lbg leq l;l8P;l;n] /fkm;fkm a}+s 5gf}6sf] cfwf/, k|lqmof tyf lSnol/Ë a}+ssf] gfd;lxt af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

!#= /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6sf] ;do M -!_ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] lwtf]kqsf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sfo{ sf/f]af/ ePsf] lbg afx]s tLg sfo{ lbg (T+3) leq ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kqsf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sfo{sf nflu l;l8P;l;n] b]xfo cg';f/ ;dosf] Joj:yf ug]{5 M–

sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ;do cfO{taf/–lalxaf/ laxfg ;f9] bz ah] b]lv ck/fGx ;f9] rf/ ah] ;Dd z'qmaf/ laxfg ;f9] bz ah] b]lv ck/fGx Ps ah] ;Dd-#_ sfof{no ;do ck/fGx rf/ ah] ;Dd ePsf] cjlwdf /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sfo{

ck/fGx ;f9] tLg ah] ;Dd x'g]5 .-$_ o; ljlgoddf dfly h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg af]8{sf] :jLs[tLdf l;l8P;l;n]

/fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6sf] ;do x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@ lwtf]kq /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)&# åf/f ;+zf]wLt# lwtf]kq /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 -t];|f] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)&# åf/f ;+zf]wLt$ lwtf]kq /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)&# åf/f ;+zf]wLt% lwtf]kq /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 -t];|f] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)&# åf/f yk

676

!$= lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 M -!_ l;l8P;l;n] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf] b]xfosf s'g} Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L k|lqmof cjnDag u/L /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6sf] sfo{ ug]{5Ù–

^ -s_ ef}lts ?kdfsf/f]af/ ePsf] lwtf]kqsf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 6«]8 6' 6«]8 cfwf/df,

-v_ cef}ltsLs/0f ePsf lwtf]kqsf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 6«]8 6' 6«]8 cfwf/df, jf-u_ g]l6Ë k|0ffnLsf] cfwf/df .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhd /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sfo{ ubf{ l;l8P;l;n] b]xfo adf]lhd ug]{5Ù–-s_ laqmLstf{ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] cfkm'n] laqmL u/]sf] lwtf]kqsf] ljj/0f /fkm;fkmsf

nflu pknAw k2ltdf k|lji6L ug'{ kg]{5 .-v_ vl/bstf{ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] cfkm"n] vl/b u/]sf] lwtf]kqsf] /sdsf] ljj/0f

/fkm;fkmsf nflu pknAw k2ltdf k|lji6L ug'{ kg]{5 .-u_ laqmLstf{ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] v08 -s_ adf]lhd ljj/0f k|lji6L u/] kZrft\ cfkm"n]

laqmL u/]sf] lwtf]kq ;DalGwt vl/bstf{ /fkm;fkm ;b:onfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{5 .-3_ v08 -v_ cg';f/ k|lji6L kZrft\ vl/bstf{ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] pkv08 -u_ adf]lhd

laqmLstf{ /fkm;fkm ;b:o;Fu lwtf]kq k|df0fkq a'lemlnO{ cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ;f]sf] lg:;f lbg' kg]{5 .

-ª_ v08 -3_ cg';f/ k|fKt lwtf]kqsf] k|df0fkq tyf cfkm"n] vl/b u/]sf] /sdsf] a}+s ef}r/ ;+nUg u/L vl/bstf{ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] l;l8P;l;df /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6sf nlfu k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-r_ v08 -3_ cg';f/ /fkm;fkmsf nflu k|fKt sfuhft l;l8P;l;n] ?h' ug'{ kg]{5 .-5_ v08 -3_ / -ª_ cg';f/ /fkm;fkmsf nflu k|fKt sfuhft ?h' ubf{ l7s b]lvPdf

l;l8P;l;n] ;f]sf] ljj/0f l7s ePsf] Joxf]/f hgfO{ /fkm;fkm k|lqmof cufl8 a9fO{g] 5 . k|fKt sfuhft l7s gePsf] b]lvPdf l;l8P;l;n] ;DalGwt ;b:onfO{ t'?Gt l7s b'?:t agfO{ k]z ug{ hfgsf/L lbg]5 .

-h_ v08 -ª_ / -r_ cg';f/sf] k|lqmof ;DkGg ePkl5 l;l8P;l;n] ;DalGwt vl/bstf{ /fkm;fkm ;b:onfO{ sfuhft lbg]5 .

-em_ v08 -r_ / -5_ cg';f/sf] sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 l;l8P;l;n] laqmLstf{ /fkm;fkm ;b:onfO{ /fkm;fkm a}+s dfkm{t /sd e'QmfgL ug]{5 .

-`_ dfly h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg sf/f]af/ ;DkGg ePsf] tLg sfo{ lbg leq v08 -u_ adf]lhd laqmLstf{ ;b:on] lwtf]kq ;DalGwt vl/bstf{nfO{ ga'emfPdf vl/bstf{ ;b:on] cfkm"n] a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd dfq a'emfpg ;Sg]5 .

-6_ v08 -`_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq tyf sfuhft ga'emfpg] laqmLstf{ /fkm;fkm ;b:onfO{ sf/f]af/ ug{ af6 jl~rt u/L cfjZos sf/jfxL cufl8 a9fOg]5 .

^ lwtf]kq /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)&# åf/f ;+zf]wLt

677

-#_ pkljlgod -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sfo{ ubf{ l;l8P;l;n] b]xfo adf]lhd ug]{5Ù–-s_ g]K;]n] x/]s lbgsf] sf/f]af/ ;do ;dfKt eP kZrft\ ;f] lbg ePsf] lwtf]kqsf]

sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f (Trade File) l;l8P;l;nfO{ pknAw u/fpg]5 .-v_ x/]s /fkm;fkm ;b:on] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sfo{sf] nflu l;l8P;l;df lwtf]kqsf]

k'n vftf -k'n Psfp06_ vf]Ng' kg]{5 . t/, /fkm;fkm ;b:on] Ps eGbf a9L k'n vftf -Psfp06_ vf]Ng kfpg] 5}g . -u_ x/]s /fkm;fkm ;b:osf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sfo{sf] nflu ljlgod !@ adf]lhdsf]

/fkm;fkm a}+s dfkm{t /fkm;fkm ug'{ kg]{5 . -3_ laqmLstf{ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] cfkm"n] laqmL u/]sf] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;DkGg ePsf]

tLg sfo{ lbg (T+3) leq cfˆgf] k'n Psfp06df hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 . -ª_ vl/bstf{ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] cfkm"n] vl/b u/]sf] lwtf]kq jfktsf] /sd sf/f]af/

;DkGg ePsf] tLg sfo{ lbg (T+3) leq v08 -u_ adf]lhdsf] a}+sdf /x]sf] cfˆgf] /fkm;fkm vftfdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-r_ l;l8P;l;n] g]K;]af6 k|fKt sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0fsf] cfwf/df x/]s /fkm;fkm ;b:on] sf/f]af/ jfkt a'emfpg' kg]{ lwtf]kq tyf /sd tyf a'emfPsf] lwtf]kq tyf /sdsf] u0fgf ug]{5 .

-5_ v08 -r_ adf]lhd u0fgf ubf{ s'g} ;b:on] hDdf ug'{kg]{ lwtf]kq tyf /sd hDdf gu/]sf] jf sd hDdf u/]sf] kfOPdf pQm ;b:onfO{ gk'u ePsf] lwtf]kq tyf /sd hDdf u/fpg l;l8P;l;n] lgb]{zg lbg]5 . ;fy} /sd hDdf ubf{ s/ b:t'/ z'Ns ;d]t yk ug'{kg]{ eP ;f] ;d]t yk u/L hDdf ug{ nufpg]5 .

-h_ v08 -r_ adf]lhd x/]s /fkm;fkm ;b:on] sf/f]af/ jfkt a'emfpg' kg]{ s/ b:t'/ z'Ns ;d]t u0fgf u/L/fkm;fkm ;b:osf] vftfaf6 cfˆgf] vftfdf /sdfGt/ u/fpg l;l8P;l;n] /fkm;fkm a}+snfO{ lgb]{zg lbg]5 .

-em_ v08 -h_ adf]lhd lgb]{zg ubf{ s'g} ;b:osf] vftfdf /sd kof{Kt gePsf] kfOPdf pQm hfgsf/L /fkm;fkm a}+sn] l;l8P;l;nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . o:tf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePdf l;l8P;l;n] pQm ;b:onfO{ tTsfn gk'u ePsf] /sd hDdf u/fpg lgb]{zg lbg]5 .

-`_ v08 -s_ b]lv v08 -em_ ;Ddsf] k|lqmof ;DkGg eP kZrft\ l;l8P;l;n] vl/bstf{sf] xsdf x/]s vl/bstf{ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] k|fKt ug'{kg]{ lwtf]kqsf] u0fgf u/L pQm ;b:osf] lwtf]kqsf] k'n Psfp06df hDdf u/L lbg]5 tyf laqmLstf{sf] xsdf x/]s laqmLstf{ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] k|fKt ug'{kg]{ /sd u0fgf u/L /fkm;fkm a}+sdf /x]sf] k'n Psfp06af6 /sdfGt/ u/L /fkm;fkm ;b:osf] /fkm;fkm vftfdf hDdf u/fpg /fkm;fkm a}+snfO{ lgb]{zg lbg]5 .

-6_ v08 -`_ adf]lhd /sdfGt/ u/L /sd k|bfg ubf{ /fkm;fkm ;b:o u|fxsn] a'emfpg' kg]{ s/ z'Ns b:t'/ cflb s§f u/]/ dfq /sd k|bfg ul/g]5 .

678

-7_ v08 -`_ adf]lhd vl/bstf{ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] k|fKt u/]sf] lwtf]kq cfˆgf] lwtf]kqsf] k'n Psfp06af6 u|fxssf] vftfdf x:tfGt/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .

-8_ v08 -`_ adf]lhd laqmLstf{ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] k|fKt u/]sf] /sd cfˆgf] /fkm;fkm vftfaf6 u|fxssf] vftfdf hDdf ul/lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ g]K;]n] ljB'tLo vftf -l8Dof6 Psfp06_df lgIf]k ePsf] lwtf]kqsf] dfq sf/f]af/ ug]{ u/L :jrflnt sf/f]af/ cjnDag u/] kZrft\ l;l8P;l;n] pkljlgod -!_ sf] v08 -u_ adf]lhdsf] k|0ffnLsf] cfwf/df /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 k|0ffnL nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-%_ pkljlgod -$_ adf]lhdsf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 k|0ffnL nfu" ug'{ k"j{ ;f] sf] lj:t[t k|lqmof v'nfO{ af]8{af6 :jLs[tL lng' kg]{5 .

!%= sf/f]af/ ug{af6 jl~rt ul/g] M -!_ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] cfkm"n] vl/b laqmL u/]sf] sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sfo{ ljlgod !# sf] pkljlgod ! df pNn]lvt ;dofjlw leq ;DkGg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd /fkm;fkm ;b:on] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sfo{ ;DkGg gu/]df jf unt sfuhft tyf lwtf]kqsf] k|df0fkq k]z u/]sf] kfOPdf sDtLdf &tLg sfo{ lbgsf nflu sf/f]af/ ug{ u/fpgaf6 jl~rt ul/g]5 .

* -#_ /fkm;fkm ;b:onfO{ pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhd sf/f]af/ ug{af6 jl~rt ug'{sf ;fy} /fkm;fkmsf] nflu unt sfuhft jf lwtf]kq a'emfPsf]df ;xL sfuhft jf lwtf]kq ga'emfP ;Dd / /fkm;fkmsf] nflu a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd / lwtf]kq ga'emfPsf]df To:tf] /sd / lwtf]kq ga'emfP ;Dd sf/f]af/ ug{af6 jl~rt ul/g]5 .

!^= /fkm;fkm ;b:on] vl/b /sd lng' kg]{ M -!_ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] cfkm"n] vl/b u/]sf] lwtf]kq jfktsf] vl/b d'No, ;f] df nfUg] af]8{ b:t'/, g]K;] sldzg, /fkm;fkm ;b:osf] sldzg cflb u|fxsaf6 lng' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ cg';f/ /sd k|fKt u/] kZrft\ ;f] sf] lg:;f u|fxsnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .-#_ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] u|fxsaf6 cu|Ld /sd k|fKt u/]sf] eP ;f] ;d]t v'nfO{ lg:;f hf/L

ug'{ kg]{5 .

!&= /fkm;fkm ;b:on] laqmL /sd lbg' kg]{ M -!_ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] cfkm"n] laqmL u/]sf] lwtf]kq jfktsf] laqmL /sdaf6 af]8{ b:t'/, g]K;] sldzg, k"FhLut nfes/ / cfˆgf] sldzg 36fP/ cfpg] /sd laqmLstf{ u|fxsnfO{ l;l8P;l;n] /fkm;fkm ;b:osf] vftfdf hDdf u/L lbP kZrft\ oyfzL3| lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd /fkm;fkm ;b:on] u|fxsnfO{ e'QmfgL glbPsf] v08df ljlgod ## adf]lhd sf/jfxL x'g]5 .

& lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)&# åf/f ;+zf]wLt* lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ ljlgodfjnL, @)&# åf/f ;+zf]wLt

679

!*= ljz]if /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 M -!_ btf{ ePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yf ufEg] jf ufleg] k|lqmofdf hfg] eO{ jf cGo s'g} ljz]if sf/0fn] ;"rLs[t lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ :yug ul/Pdf, o;/L :yug ul/g' k"j{ eP u/]sf ;Dk"0f{ sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ug{ afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ug'{kg]{ ePdf l;l8P;l;n] ;do ;Ldf tf]sL /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 u/fpg]5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ;+:yfsf] lghLs/0f x'g] qmddf x'g] lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/sf] ;DaGwdf l;l8P;l;n] cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b – $/fkm;fkm ug{ g;s]df x'g] ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!(= ;dodf /fkm;fkm ;DaGwL sfo{ ;DkGg gu/]df M -!_ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] sf/f]af/ ;DkGg ePsf] lbg afx]s tLg sfo{ lbg leq /fkm;fkm ;DaGwL sfo{ ;DkGg gu/]df ahf/sf] cfjZostf Pj+ k|s[lt x]/L l;l8P;l;n] Snf]h cfp6 ug{ ;Sg]5.

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ cg';f/ Snf]h cfp6 ubf{ nfu]sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ /fkm;fkm ;b:osf] vftfaf6 a]xf]l/g]5 .

@)= cf+lzs df}Hbft ePdf Snf]h cfp6 ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ u|fxssf] vftfaf6 lwtf]kq laqmL ubf{ laqmL ul/Psf] kl/df0f eGbf sd ;+Vofdf lwtf]kq pknAw ePdf ;f] a/fa/sf] lwtf]kq /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 u/L gk'u ;+Vof a/fa/sf] lwtf]kqsf] nflu l;l8P;l;n] Snf]h cfp6 ug]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ cg';f/ Snf]h cfp6 ubf{ nfu]sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ /fkm;fkm ;b:osf] vftfaf6 a]xf]l/g]5 .

@!= Snf]h cfp6 ;DaGwL Joj:yf l;l8P;l;n] lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd /fkm;fkm ;b:on] /fkm;fkm ;DaGwL sfo{ ;DkGg gu/]sf] sf/0faf6 Snf]h cfp6 ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf cfPdf ;f] ;DaGwdf tl/sf, ;do ;Ldf, zt{ / sfo{ljlw l;l8P;l;n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd Snf]h cfp6 ubf{ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] Snf]h cfp6 ePsf] sf/f]af/ d'Nosf] aL; k|ltzt /sd yk u/L l;l8P;l;df a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

@@= u|fxsn] /fkm;fkm ;b:o;Fusf] sf/f]af/ aGb ug]{M -!_ u|fxsn] /fkm;fkm ;b:o;Fusf] sf/f]af/ aGb u/L csf]{ /fkm;fkm ;b:o dfkm{t sf/f]af/sf] Snf]h cfp6 ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 geO{ /fkm;fkm ;b:o;Fu sf/f]af/ aGb u/]df l;l8P;l;nfO{ u|fxsn] lnlvt hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 . o;/L k|fKt hfgsf/L pk/ l;l8P;l;n] 5fglag ubf{ /fkm;fkm ;b:o bf]ifL b]lvPdf l;l8P;l;n] pQm /fkm;fkm ;b:onfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{5 .

680

@#= u|fxsn] /fkm;fkm ug{ g;s]df M -!_ s'g} u|fxsn] /fkm;fkm ;b:o;Fu /fkm;fkm ug{ g;s]df /fkm;fkm ;b:on] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L l;l8P;l;nfO{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L k|fKt eP kZrft\ l;l8P;l;n] To:tf] u|fxssf] ;"rL tof/ u/L cGo /fkm;fkm ;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg]5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf u|fxssf] xsdf l;l8P;l;n] ljlgod !( adf]lhd Snf]h cfp6 ug]{5 .

@$= u|fxssf] u'gf;f] ;'Gg] M -!_ s'g} /fkm;fkm ;b:on] cfˆgf] bfloTj k"/f gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt u|fxsn] l;l8P;l;df lnlvt jf df}lvs ?kdf u'gf;f] ug{ ;Sg]5.

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ cg';f/ u'gf;f] k|fKt ePdf l;l8P;l;n] cfjZos hfFra'em ug]{5 .-#_ pkljlgod -@_cg';f/ hfFra'em ubf{ u'gf;f] cg';f/ eP u/]sf] kfOPdf To:tf] /fkm;fkm

;b:onfO{ ljlgod #@cg';f/ sf/jfxL ul/g]5 .

@%= ;/sf/L C0fkq sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 x'g] M -!_ g]K;]df sf/f]af/ ePsf ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 l;l8P;l;af6 x'g]5 .

-@_ pkljlgodf -!_ cg';f/ /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ubf{ k|rlnt P]g sfg"gsf] dftxtdf /xL /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ul/g]5 .

@^= lwtf]kqsf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ug{ lgif]w ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ lwtf]kqsf] leqL sf/f]af/, em'7f] sf/f]af/, hfn;fhL o'Qm sf/f]af/ u/]sf] nfu]df l;l8P;l;n] To:tf] sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ug{ lgif]w ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] s'g} sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sfo{ ug{ lgif]w u/]df ;f]sf] hfgsf/L af]8{ tyf g]K;]nfO{ lbg'kg]{5 .

@&= /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 /f]Ssf ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfoaf6 s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yf;Fu ;DalGwt sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 /f]Ssf /fVg n]vL cfPdf l;l8P;l;n] To:tf] JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sf/f]af/ /f]Ssf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ s'g} JolQmn] plrt sf/0f v'nfO{ s'g} sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 /f]Ssf /fVg cg'/f]w u/]df l;l8P;l;n] To:tf] sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 /f]Ssf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@*= /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sfo{ :yug ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ s'g} k|fljlws u8a9Lsf] sf/0faf6 ;d:of >[hgf ePdf l;l8P;l;n] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sfo{ :yug ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] kl/l:ylt >[hgf eO{ /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sfo{ :yug ug'{ k/]]df ;f]sf] hfgsf/L af]8{ tyf g]K;]nfO{ t'?Gt lbg' kg]{5 .

681

kl/R5]b–%;'kl/j]If0f, cg'udg tyf sf/jfxL ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@(= cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{ M -!_ l;l8P;l;n] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sfo{sf] ;'kl/j]If0f tyf cg'udg ug]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd ;'kl/j]If0f tyf cg'udgsf qmddf l;l8P;l;n] dfu u/]sf ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;DalGwt ;b:on] pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ l;l8P;l;n] ;'kl/j]If0f tyf cg'udg u/L lbPsf] lgb]{zg /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ;b:on] kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 .

#)= df}Hbftdf lwtf]kq geO{ /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ug{ gx'g] M laqmLstf{ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] u|fxssf] gfdaf6 lwtf]kq laqmL ubf{ vftfdf df}Hbft gePsf] lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ ug'{ x'Fb}g .

#!= /fkm;fkm ;b:osf] bfloTjM /fkm;fkm ;b:osf] bfloTj b]xfo cg';f/ x'g]5 M

-!_ /fkm;fkm ;b:osf] cflwsfl/s JolQmaf6 dfq /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 k|of]hgsf] nflu /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 k|0ffnL ;+rfng ug]{,

-@_ /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 k|of]hgsf] nflu l;l8P;l;n] pknAw u/fPsf] ;km\6j]o/ tyf ;f] ;DaGwL xf8{j]o/ nufot cGo pks/0fsf] plrt ;+/If0f tyf ;+j4{g ug]{,

-#_ /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 k|0ffnLdf s'g} k|fljlws ;d:of b]vf k/]df ;f]sf] hfgsf/L l;l8P;l;nfO{ t'?Gt lbg],

-$_ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sfo{ kZrft\ u|fxsnfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ /sd tyf sfuhft ;dodf g} pknAw u/fpg' kg]{,

-%_ l;l8P;l;n] ;do ;dodf lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] k"0f{ ?kdf kfngf ug'{ kg]{ .

#@= cg'zf;g tyf sf/jfxL M -!_ of] ljlgodfjnLdf ePsf] Joj:yf kfngf gu/]df jf ljlgodfjnLsf] a/lvnfkm x'g] u/L s'g} sfo{ u/]df To:tf] /fkm;fkm ;b:onfO{ l;l8P;l;n] b]xfo cg';f/sf] Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg]5Ù–

-s_ ;r]t u/fpg],-v_ ;'wf/fTds sfo{sf nflu lgb]{zg lbg],-u_ /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sfo{ ug{ /f]s nufpg]],-3_ /fkm;fkm ;b:otf lgnDag jf vf/]h ug]{ .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd sf/jfxL ug'{ cl3 sDtLdf ;ft sfo{ lbgsf] ;dofjwL lbO{ :ki6Ls/0f dfu ug'{kg]{5 .

t/, pkljlgod -!_ sf] v08 -s_ / -v_ adf]lhdsf] sf/jfxL ubf{ :ki6Ls/0f dfu ug{ clgjfo{ x'g] 5}g .

682

##= /fkm;fkm ;b:osf] lgnDag M -!_ l;l8P;l;n] b]xfosf] cj:yfdf /fkm;fkm ;b:otf a9Ldf Ps jif{sf nflu lgnDag ug{ ;Sg]5Ù–

-s_ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] af]8{, g]K;] / l;l8P;l;sf] lgb]{zg k6s k6s pNn+3g u/]df,-v_ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] P]g, ;f] cGtu{tsf lgod, ljlgod tyf lgb]{lzsf kfngf gu/]df

jf pNn+3g u/]df .-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd lgnDag ePdf /fkm;fkm ;b:osf] cj:yf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5Ù–

-s_ /fkm;fkm ;b:osf] x}l;otn] l;l8P;l;af6 k|fKt ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/af6 jl~rt / aGb]h x'g]5,

-v_ /fkm;fkm ;b:o lgnDagdf /xFbf lgnDagsf] sf/0fn] ;DalGwt u|fxssf] clwsf/nfO{ s'g} k|efj kfg]{ 5}g,

-u_ /fkm;fkm ;b:osf] lgnDagsf] sf/0fn] cGo s'g} klg /fkm;fkm ;b:o / lgh pk/ s'g} klg bfjL ug]{ clwsf/nfO{ k|efj kfg]{ 5}g.

-3_ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] lgnDagdf /x]sf] cjlwdf l;l8P;l;sf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd afFsL /x]sf] bfloTj tyf lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug'{ kg]{5,

-ª_ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] lgnDag cjlwe/ l;l8P;l;;Fu jf cGo /fkm;fkm ;b:o dfkm{t Joj;flos sf/f]af/ ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

#$= /fkm;fkm ;b:otfsf] vf/]hL M -!_ b]xfosf cj:yfdf l;l8P;l;n] /fkm;fkm ;b:osf] ;b:otf vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5Ù–

-s_ ;'wf/fTds sfo{sf nflu lgb]{zg lbPsf]df ;f] adf]lhd ;'wf/ ug{ g;s]df,-v_ 5 dlxgf lgnDag u/]sf]df ;f] cjlw kZrft\ klg km's'jf ug'{ gx'g] b]lvPdf,-u_ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] ;b:otf vf/]h ug{sf nflu l;l8P;l; ;dIf lnlvt cg'/f]w u/]df,-3_ /fkm;fkm ;b:o bfdf;fxLdf k/]df,-ª_ hfgLhfgL /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sfo{df xfgL gf]S;fgL k'ofpg] sfo{ u/]sf] k|df0fLt

ePdf .-r_ /fkm;fkm ;b:on] P]g, ;f] cGtu{tsf] lgod, ljlgod tyf lgb]{lzsfsf] k6s k6s

pNn+3g u/]df .-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd vf/]h k|lqmof cufl8 a9]sf] cj:yfdf /fkm;fkm ;b:osf]

;b:otf :jtM lgnDag x'g]5 .-#_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd ;b:otf vf/]h ug'{ cl3 l;l8P;l;n] pQm /fkm;fkm ;b:osf]

bfloTj k'/f ug{ nufpg' kg]{5 .-$_ o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd ;b:onfO{ vf/]hL ug'{ cl3 sDtLdf ;ft sfo{ lbgsf] Dofb

lbO{ ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ df}sf k|bfg ug'{ kg]{5 .

#%= sf/jfxLsf] hfgsf/L tyf k'g/fj]bgM -!_ l;l8P;l;n] o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd /fkm;fkm ;b:onfO{ s'g} sf/jfxL u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;f]sf] hfgsf/L /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 k|0ffnLdf cfj4 kIfnfO{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .

683

-@_ l;l8P;l;n] /fkm;fkm ;b:o pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL u/]df To:tf] sf/jfxLsf] af/]df af]8{ tyf g]K;]nfO{ tTsfn hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ l;l8P;l;n] /fkm;fkm ;b:onfO{ ljlgod ## / #$ adf]lhd sf/jfxL u/]sf] lrQ ga'em]df pQm ;b:on] af]8{df k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

#^= ;b:otf lgnDagsf] km's'jfM ljlgod ## cg';f/ ;b:otf lgnDag ul/Psf]df lghn] k]z u/]sf] :ki6Ls/0f lrQ a'em\bf] ePdf jf lgb]{zg adf]lhdsf] ;'wf/ u/]sf] kfOPdf lgnDag k'ms'jf ug{ ;lsg]5 .

kl/R5]b–^dWo:ytf ;ldlt ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#&= dWo:ytf ;ldltsf] u7g M -!_ l;l8P;l;, /fkm;fkm ;b:o, u|fxs, btf{ ePsf ;+ul7t ;+:yf nufot ;DalGwt cGo kIfx? aLr lwtf]kqsf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sfo{ ;DaGwL ljjfb pTkGg ePdf pQm ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu Ps dWo:ytf ;ldlt u7g x'g]5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] dWo:ytf ;ldltdf slDtdf tLg hgf ;b:ox? /xg] 5g\ .-s_ ljjfb;Fu ;DalGwt k|To]s kIfaf6 Ps Ps hgf k|ltlglw,-v_ l;l8P;l;af6 Ps hgf k|ltlglw .

-#_ pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhd ul7t ;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] ;xdltdf s'g} Ps :jtGq JolQmnfO{ ;ldltsf] k|d'vsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{sf nflu lgo'Qm ul/g]5 .

-$_ dWo:ytf ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno l;l8P;l;df /xg]5 / ;lrjfnon] dWo:y ;ldltsf] sfd sf/jfxLsf nflu cfjZos vr{ ljjfb pTkGg ePsf kIfx?af6 ;+sng ug]{5 .

#*= lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ cjlw M dWo:ytf ;ldlt u7g ePsf] Ps dlxgf leq dWo:ytf ;ldltn] ljjfb ;dfwfg ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ul/;Sg' kg]{5 . pQm ;dofjwL leq lg0f{o x'g g;]s]df l;l8P;l;n] dWo:ytf ;ldltsf] cg'/f]wdf pko'Qm ;dofjwL yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .

#(= ;ldltsf] lg0f{o M -!_ dWo:ytf ;ldltn] k|To]s lg0f{o lnlvt ?kdf /fVg' kg]{5 / dWo:ytf ;ldltsf k|To]s ;b:on] ;f] lg0f{odf b:tvt u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-@_ dWo:ytf ;ldltsf] lg0f{odf lg0f{osf] cfwf/ tyf sf/0f / lg0f{o ePsf] ldlt / :yfg ;d]t pNn]v ePsf] x'g' kg]{5,

-#_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd dWo:ytf ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o To:tf] lg0f{o ePsf] ;ft sfo{ lbg leq ;DalGwt kIfx?nfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

$)= dWo:ytf ;ldltsf] sfo{ljlw M -!_ dWo:ytf ;ldltsf] sfd sf/jfxL ;DaGwL sfo{ ljlw ;ldlt cfkm+}n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd lgwf{/0f u/]sf] sfo{ljlw dWo:ytf ;ldltn] sfo{ z'? ug'{ cl3 hfgsf/Lsf nflu l;l8P;l; ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt sfo{ljlw ;DaGwdf cfjZos b]v]df l;l8P;l;n] ;+zf]wg jf ;'wf/ ug{ dWo:ytf ;ldltnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

684

$!= sf/jfxLsf] clen]v / k|df0f pk/ ljrf/ ug]{ M o; ljlgod adf]lhd u7g ePsf] dWo:ytf ;ldltsf] s'g} ;b:osf] d[To' ePdf, x]nr]qmofFO{ u/]df, OGsf/ u/]df, l;l8P;l;n] To:tf] ;b:osf] :yfgdf gofF ;b:o lgo'Qm u/L lghn] k|df0fsf] cfwf/df afFsL sfo{ ug{ jf z'? b]lv g} sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

$@= kIf jf ;DalGwt k|ltlglwnfO{ lg0f{o aGwgsf/L x'g] M dWo:ytf ;ldltaf6 ePsf] lg0f{odf pNn]lvt ;a} s'/fsf] kIfx?n] kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 . dWo:ytf ;ldltaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o o; ljlgodfjnLn] Joj:yf u/] cg'?k k'g/fj]bg gk/]df kIfx?sf] nflu clGtd / aGwgsf/L x'g]5 . lg0f{o x'g' k'j{ jf kZrft\ s'g} kIfsf] d[To' jf sfg'gL c;Ifdtfn] ljjfbsf ljifodf ePsf] lg0f{o vf/]h x'g] 5}g .

$#= k'g/fj]bgsf] clwsf/ M dWo:ytf ;ldltsf] lg0f{o lrQ ga'em\g] kIfn]] k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd ;DalGwt cbfntdf k}+tL; lbg leq k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b – &ljljw

$$= /fkm;fkm ;b:o lhDd]jf/ x'g] M -!_ s'g} u|fxssf] tkm{af6 hfnL, q'l6k'0f{ jf gSsnL sfuhftsf] cfwf/df /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sf/f]af/ u/]df ;f] k|lt laqmLstf{ /fkm;fkm ;b:o lhDd]jf/ x'g]5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_df pNn]lvt sfuhftaf6 k'gM lwtf]kq laqmL ePdf o; k|lt klxnf] laqmLstf{ /fkm;fkm ;b:o g} lhDd]jf/ x'g]5.

$%= l;l8P;l;sf] pQ/bfloTj M /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 k|0ffnLsf] ;+/If0f, ;Da4{g / ;'kl/j]If0f tyf cg'udg ug]{ pQ/bfloTj l;l8P;l;sf] x'g]5.

$^= sf]if ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ l;l8P;l;n] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 sfo{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf Jojl:yt ug{ km5\of}{6 Uof/]06L sf]if :yfkgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] sf]ifsf] ;+rfng ug{sf nflu cfjZos sfo{ljlw tof/ u/L af]8{af6 :jLs[t u/fO{ nfu" ug'{ kg]{5 .

$&= afwf c8\sfp km'sfp M o; ljlgodfjnL cg';f/ b}lgs sfo{ ;+rfng ubf{ s'g} afwf, c8\sfp kg{ cfPdf l;l8P;l;sf] cg'/f]wdf To:tf] afwf c8\sfp af]8{n] km'sfpg ;Sg]5 .

$*= o;} ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd x'g] M o; ljlgodfjnLdf n]lvPsf s'/fx?sf] xsdf o;} ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd x'g]5 .

685

cg';"rL – !

-ljlgod $ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

/fkm;fkm ;b:otfsf] nflu lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

ldlt M =====================

>Ldfg k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tHo",

l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë lnld6]8,

yfkfynL, sf7df08f}+ .

ljifo M /fkm;fkm ;b:otfsf nflu lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] ;DaGwdf .

dxf]bo,

o; =======================s+ -k|f_ ln=n] g]kfn :6s PS;r]Gh ln=sf] ;b:o bnfnsf] ?kdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] x'Fbf lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6 ljlgodfjnL, @)^( sf] ljlgod # cg';f/ /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{6sf nflu cfjZos sfuhkq Pj+ b:t'/ ?===============sf] a}+s ef}r/ ;lxt of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] 5' . s[kof lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# / ;f] P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod, ljlgodsf] k"0f{ kl/kfngf ug]{ jrga4tf ;d]t k|s6 ub}{ ;f] sf] nflu lgodfg';f/ ;b:otf pknAw u/fO{ lbgx'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .

;+nUg M-s_ ;+:yf btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,-v_ ;+:yfsf] k|aGwkq tyf lgodfjnL,-u_ af]8{sf] cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk,-3_ g]K;]sf] ;b:otf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,-ª_ s/ blvnf ;DaGwL k|df0f,-r_ :yfoL n]vf gDa/ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,-5_ ;+rfnssf] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,

lgj]bs ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] gfd M =======================================

7]ufgf M =========================================================== kmf]g g+=M ===============================

km\ofS; M ======================================== Od]n M =================================

/lhi68{ sfof{no M sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] M

Gffd M

;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] 5fk M b:tvt M

686

cg';"rL – @

-ljlgod ^ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

;b:otf gDa/M

/fkm;fkm ;b:otf

=============================df d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] >L=====================================nfO{ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# tyf ;f] cGtu{t ag]sf lgod, ljlgod tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"gsf] clwgdf /xL of] /fkm;fkm ;b:otf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

qm=;+= gjLs/0f ldlt axfn /xg] ldlt gjLs/0f ug]{ clwsf/Lsf] b:tvt

cflwsfl/s b:tvt M

gfdM

kbM

ldltM

687

cg';"rL – #

-ljlgod !$ sf] pkljlgod @ sf] v08 -u_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lwtf]kq k|df0fkq a'emfPsf] e/kfO{

tklzn adf]lhdsf] 7]ufgf ePsf /fkm;fkm ;b:o >L ================================================ n] laqmL u/]sf] ====================== sDkgLsf lwtf]kqsf] k|df0fkq tyf ;f] ;Fu ;DalGwt gfd;f/L ;DaGwL sfuhft ============================ yfg a'lemlnPF .

tklzn

qm=;+= sDkgLsf] gfd sfuhft yfg s}lkmot

a'emfpg]sf] gfd M a'lemlng]sf] gfd M

b:tvt M b:tvt M

ldlt M ldlt M

***

688

af]8{ lg0f{o ldlt M @)&%÷)#÷@&k|yd ;+zf]wg M @)&%÷)$÷@&

lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f ljlgodfjnL, @)&%

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !!& n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn :6s PS;r]~h ln= n] g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ b]xfosf ljlgodx? agfPsf] 5 .

kl/R5]b–!k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; ljlgodfjnLsf] gfd ælwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f ljlgodfjnL, @)&%Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] ljlgodfjnL g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{sf] :jLs[lt kZrft g]kfn :6s PS;r]~h ln= n] tf]s]sf] ldltb]lv nfu" x'g]5 .

@= kl/efiff M laifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; ljlgodfjnLdf,–

-s_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# ;Demg' k5{ . -v_ æaf]8{Æ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf # adf]lhd ul7t g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ ;Demg' k5{ . -u_ ælgodfjnLÆ eGgfn] P]g adf]lhd ag]sf] lgodfjnL ;Demg' k5{ . -3_ æg]K;]Æ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ahf/ ;+rfng ug{ af]8{af6 cg'dltkq k|fKt g]kfn :6s

PS;r]~h lnld6]8nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .-ª_ æ;+ul7t ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] g]K;]df lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f u/fPsf ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ . -r_ æ;+:yfut ultljlwÆ eGgfn] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] btf{ lstfa aGb ug]{, ;fwf/0f ;ef

ug]{, cjlw k'/f u/]sf lwtf]kqx? afkt lkmtf{ e'QmfgL ug]{, kl/jt{gLo ljz]iftf ePsf] C0fkq tyf clwsf/kqsf] km]/abn ug]{, nfef+z, Aofh, af]g; z]o/, xsk|b z]o/, cu|flwsf/ afF8kmfF8, clwsf/kq hf/L tyf e'QmfgL ug]{, lk|ldodsf] lkmtf{ e'QmfgL nufotsf ultljlw ;Demg' k5{ .

-5_ æ;+:yfut nfeÆ eGgfn] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 nufgLstf{nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] nfef+z, Aofh, af]g; z]o/, xsk|b z]o/, cu|flwsf/ afF8kmfF8, clwsf/kq, lk|ldodsf] lkmtf{ e'QmfgL nufotsf] nfenfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-h_ æ;"rLs/0fÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ahf/ dfkm{t lwtf]kqsf] vl/b, laqmL jf ljlgdo ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu g]K;]df ul/g] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f ;Demg' k5{ .

kl/R5]b–@lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f

#= lwtf]kqsf] lgisfzg u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ M g]K;]df lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f u/fpg rfxg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ljj/0fkq, laqmL k|:tfj, ljj/0f k'l:tsf nufot cGo ljj/0f af]8{af6 :jLs[t u/L ;j{;fwf/0f ;dIf lwtf]kq lgisfzg u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

689

$= lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{ M -!_ g]K;]sf] sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL dfk{mt sf/f]af/ u/fpg rfxg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] lwtf]kq g]K;]df ;"rLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0fsf] nflu cg';"rL–! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf g]K;] ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg ;fy cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] sfuhft tyf ljj/0f / cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] ;"rLs/0f z'Ns ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 .

%= lgj]bg pk/ hfFra'em M -!_ ljlgod $ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg ;fy k|fKt ljj/0f tyf sfuhftsf] hfFra'´ ubf{ yk sfuhft tyf ljj/0f cfjZos b]lvPdf g]K;]n] lgj]bsaf6 To:tf] ljj/0f jf sfuhft dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd ljj/0f tyf sfuhft pk/ hfFra'em ;DkGg u/L lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] ;fdfGotof tL; lbg leq lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f ;DkGg ug'{ kg]{5 .

^= ;"rLs/0f ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ ljlgod % sf] pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f ug{ pko'Qm b]lvPdf g]K;]n] ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yf;+u cg';"rL–$ adf]lhdsf] ;"rLs/0f ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rLs/0f ;Demf}tf ug'{ cl3 ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] ;"rLs/0f z'Ns g]K;]df a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

&= af]g;, xsk|b z]o/sf] ;"rLs/0f M -!_ ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] af]g; z]o/ jf xsk|b z]o/ hf/L u/]df To:tf] z]o/ sf/f]af/ ug{sf nflu ;"rLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ ;"rLs/0fsf nflu ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cg';"rL–! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf b]xfosf ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;lxt g]K;] ;dIf lgj]bg lbg'kg]{5M-s_ af]g; z]o/ jf xsk|b z]o/ hf/L ug]{ ;DaGwL ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o,-v_ lgisfzg ul/Psf] af]g; z]o/ jf xsk|b z]o/sf] ;+Vof, /sd tyf nufot ;f]

;DaGwL ljj/0f,-u_ af]8{df btf{ ePsf] k|df0f,-3_ kF"hL a[l4 ;DaGwdf lg0f{o tyf clen]vsf] hfgsf/L,-ª_ ;"rLs/0f u/fpg] ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o,-r_ s]lGb|o lgIf]k k|0ffnLdf cef}ltlss/0f ePsf] ;DaGwL sfuhft,

-#_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg ;fy k|fKt ljj/0f tyf sfuhft hfFra'´ ubf{ cfjZos ljj/0f tyf sfuhft k"/f ePsf] gb]lvPdf g]K;]n] lgj]bsaf6 ljj/0f jf sfuhft dfu ug{ jf ljj/0f :ki6 u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

-$_ o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd ;"rLs/0fsf nflu lgj]bg k|fKt eO{ ;Dk'0f{ k|s[of k"/f ePsf] b]lvPdf g]K;]n] ;ftlbg leq ;DalGwt lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f u/L lbg'kg]{5 .

-%_ pkljlgod -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPtfklg af]g; z]o/ jf xsk|b z]o/sf] ;"rLs/0f g]K;]n] a9Ldf kGw| lbgleq ug'{ kg]{5 .

690

*= ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] ;"rLs/0f ug]{ M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn]] lgisfzg ;/sf/L C0fkq ;"rLs/0f u/fpg rfx]df o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd ;"rLs/0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-@_ ;/sf/L C0fkq ;"rLs/0fsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfon] b]xfosf ljj/0f tyf sfuhft g]K;] ;dIf k|:t't ug'{kg]{5 M-s_ C0fkqsf] gfd,-v_ C0fkqsf] lsl;d,-u_ C0fkqsf] lgisf;g ldlt,-3_ lgisfl;t C0fkqsf] s'n /sd,-ª_ C0fkqsf] cjlw / ;fFjf lkmtf{ e'QmfgL x'g] ldlt,-r_ C0fkqsf] Aofh e'QmfgL ug]{ tl/sf,-5_ C0fkqsf] Aofhdf nfUg] s/,-h_ k|fylds lgisf;gdf sfod ePsf] C0fkqsf] cf};t d"No,-em_ hf/L C0fkqsf] k|df0fkq tyf qmd ;+Vof ;DaGwL ljj/0f,-`_ C0fkqsf] PsLs/0f jf ljefhg ubf{ nfUg] z'Ns,-6_ C0fkq gfd;f/Lsf nflu nfUg] z'Ns,-7_ C0fkq :jldTjstf{x?sf] ljj/0f,-8_ C0fkq lgisf;g ubf{sf zt{x?,-9_ C0fkq ;DaGwL cGo ljj/0f .

-#_ o; ljlgod adf]lhd ;"rLs[t ePsf ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/sf nflu g]K;]n] laz]if sf/f]af/ ljlw jf sIfsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ o; ljlgod adf]lhd ;"rLs[t ePsf ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] ldltaf6 To:tf] C0fkqsf] ;"rLs/0f :jtM vf/]hL x'g]5 .

-%_ o; ljlgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] ;"rLs/0f u/fpg ;"rLs/0f ;Demf}tf ug'{kg]{ 5}g .

(= ;"rLs/0f c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] o; ljlgodfjnL lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0fsf nflu k]z k]z ug'{kg]{ ljj/0f, sfuhft, hfgsf/L tyf z'Ns k]z gu/]df g]K;]n] To:tf] ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f ug{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ cg';f/ ;"rLs/0f c:jLsf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]df To:tf] lg0f{o ePsf] ;ft lbgleq ;"rLs/0f ug{ c:jLsf/ ul/Psf] sf/0f ;lxt ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{5 .

!)= lwtf]kqsf] nsO{g cjlw pNn]v ug'{kg]{ M -!_ ljlgod $ adf]lhd ;"rLs/0fsf nflu lgj]bg ubf{ ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] k|rlnt sfg"g jf ;DalGwt lgofds lgsfosf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq vl/b laqmL, xs x:tfGt/0f jf gfd;f/L ug{ gkfpg] u/L nsO{g ul/Psf] eP To:tf] nsO{g cjlw ;d]t pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .

691

-@_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd nsO{g ul/Psf lwtf]kqdf k|fKt x'g] af]g; z]o/ / xsk|b z]o/ ;d]t nsO{g ug'{kg]{5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -!_ tyf -@_ adf]lhd nsO{g ePsf lwtf]kqsf] x:tfGt/0f gx'g] ;DaGwLsf] hfgsf/L z]o/ /lhi6«f/ / s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yf ;d]tnfO{ lbg'kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–#jlu{s/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!!= ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] jlu{s/0f M -!_ ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd jlu{s/0f ul/g]5 M

-s_ ju{ æPÆ df /xg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfM– -!_ r'Qmf kF"hL sDtLdf Ps c/a ?k}ofF ePsf],-@_ lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f u/fPsf] sDtLdf tLg aif{ ePsf],-#_ ljut tLg cfly{s aif{ nuftf/ gfkmfdf /xL nfef+z ljt/0f u/]sf],-$_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfaf6 cf};t jf ;f] eGbf dflysf] /]l6Ë k|fKt u/]sf],-%_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf ljQLo ljj/0f /fv]sf],-^_ cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf] .

-v_ ju{ æaLÆ df /xg] ;+ul7t ;+:yfM M– -!_ r'Qmf kF"hL sDtLdf krf; s/f]8 ?k}ofF ePsf],-@_ lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f u/fPsf] sDtLdf tLg aif{ ePsf],-#_ ljut tLg aif{df sDtLdf b'O{ cfly{s aif{df gfkmf u/]sf],-$_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfaf6 sDtLdf cf};t eGbf Ps tx d'gLsf] /]l6Ë k|fKt u/]sf],-%_ cfly{s aif{ ;dfKt ePsf] 5 dlxgf leq aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf],-^_ ;+lrt gf]S;fgL g/x]sf] .

-u_ v08 -s_ / -v_ df hg';'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg ;"rLs[t ePsf] b'O{ aif{ k"/f geP ;Dd To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yf ælhÆ ju{df /xg]5 .

-3_ v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ adf]lhdsf] juL{s/0fdf gk/]sf ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yf æh]8Æ ju{df /xg]5 .-&_ o; ljlgod adf]lhd jlu{s/0f ul/Psf k'g/fjnf]sg u/L k|To]s q}dfl;s cjlwdf

cBfjlws ug'{kg]{5 . -*_ o; ljlgod adf]lhd ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] jlu{s/0f ul/Psf] ;DaGwdf g]K;]n] a]e;fO{6

dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{5 . -(_ pklgod -*_ adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] jlu{s/0fdf k/]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn]

pNn]lvt ;d"xdf kg'{ gkg]{ sf/0f ;lxt k}lt; lbg leq bfjL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

692

kl/R5]b–$;+ul7t ;+:yf ufleP jf 6'lqmPdf x'g] Joj:yf

!@= ;+ul7t ;+:yf uflePdf M -!_ b'O{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yf Ps cfk;df ufleO{ gofF ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf kl/0ft ePdf To;/L kl/0ft ePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0fsf nflu ljlgod $ adf]lhd g]K;] ;dIf lgj]bg lbO{ ;"rLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .

!#= ;+ul7t ;+:yf ljno ePdf M -!_ s'g} ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] csf]{ ;+ul7t ;+:yf vl/b u/]df jf cfk"mdf ljno u/fPdf To;/L yk x'g cfPsf] lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0fsf nflu ljlgod $ adf]lhd g]K;] ;dIf lgj]bg lbO{ ;"rLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .

!$= ;+ul7t ;+:yf 6'lqmPdf x'g] Joj:yf M -!_ ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yf 6'lqmP/ gofF :yfkgf ePdf To:tf] gofF ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;"rLs/0fsf nflu ljlgod $ adf]lhd g]K;] ;dIf lgj]bg lbO{ ;"rLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd lbOg] lgj]bg ;fy ;+ul7t ;+:yf 6'lqmP kZrft afF8kmfF8 ul/Psf] ;DklQ tyf bfloTjsf] afF8kmfF8 ;DaGWfL k|lqmof tyf ljj/0f ;d]t k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

!%= yk lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f z'Ns M o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] yk lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f ubf{ ;fljssf] ;"rLs[t lwtf]kqsf] r'Qmf d"No eGbf al9 d"Nosf] lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f x'g] ePdf To;/L al9 ePsf] lwtf]kqsf] d"Nosf] nflu dfq cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] ;"rLs/0f z'Ns g]K;]df a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–%;"rLs/0f :yug, vf/]hL tyf k'gM;"rLs/0f

!^= ;"rLs/0f :yug ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ b]xfosf] s'g} cj:yfdf ljBdfg ePdf g]K;]n] ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f :yug ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0fsf] jflif{s z'Ns ga'emfPdf,-v_ lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ tyf d"No;Fu ;DalGwt ;+j]bgzLn ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L ;"rLs/0f

;Demf}tfdf plNnlvt ;dodf g]K;]df k]z gu/]df,-u_ g]K;]nfO{ unt ;"rgf lbPdf jf k6s k6s ;"rgf kl/jt{g u/]df,-3_ g]K;]df jflif{s tyf cw{jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;dodf k]z gu/]df,

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd ;"rLs/0f :yug u/]df g]K;]n] ;f] sf] sf/0f ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt ;Ël7t ;+:yfnfO{ lbg]5 .

-#_ g]K;]n] ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f a9Ldf tLg dlxgf;Dd :yug ug{ ;Sg]5 / af]8{sf] ;xdlt lnO{ ;f] cjlwdf yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .

693

-$_ o; ljlgod adf]lhd ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f :yug ul/Pdf h'g sf/0fn] :yug ul/Psf] xf] ;f] cj:yf ljBdfg g/x]df g]K;]n] ;"rLs/0f :yug k'ms'jf ug{]5 .

!&= hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{ M g]K;]n] ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;"rLs/0f :yug u/]df ;f]sf] hfgsf/L t'?Gt} jf ef]lnkN6 sf/f]af/ z'? x'g cl3 af]8{nfO{ / ;DalGwt ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yf tyf ;b:o bnfnx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

!*= :j]lR5s vf/]hL ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] :j]lR5s ?kdf lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f vf/]h ug{ rfx]df lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f tyf sf/f]af/ lgodfjnL, @)&% sf] lgod * sf] k|s[of k"/f u/]sf] Joxf]/f ;lxt cg';"rL–% adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf g]K;] ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bgsf ;fy] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ltg{ a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf] ;"rLs/0f z'Ns jf aflif{s z'Ns ;d]t a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg pk/ cfjZos hfFra'em u/L lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f vf/]hL ug{ pko''Qm b]lvPdf tL; lbgleq To:tf] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f vf/]h ul/lbg' kg]{5 .

!(= ;"rLs/0f vf/]h ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ b]xfosf s'g}klg cj:yfdf g]K;]n] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;"rLs/0f vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ s'g} ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yf ufleP/, vl/b jf ljno eP/ cl:tTjdf g/x]df,-v_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yf vf/]h ePdf,-u_ af]8{n] jf s'g} lgofds lgsfon] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f vf/]hL ug{ lgb]{zg lbPdf,-3_ aflif{s z'Ns ga'emfPsf] sf/0f nuftf/ tLg aif{ lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f :yug

ePdf,-ª_ Pp6} sf/0fn] tLg k6s eGbf a9L ;"rLs/0f :yug ePdf,

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f vf/]h ug'{cl3 To:tf] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f vf/]h ug'{kg]{ cfwf/ / sf/0f ;d]t pNn]v u/L ;DalGwt ;+ul7tnfO{ ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ df}sf lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt ;kmfO{ lrQa'‰bf] gePdf g]K;]n] To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f vf/]hL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@)= ;"rLs/0f :yug jf vf/]hLsf] ;"rgf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{ M o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f :yug jf vf/]hL ePdf g]K;]n] ;f] ;DaGwL ;"rgf /fli6«o:t/sf] kqklqsf jf j]e ;fO6df k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

@!= k'gM ;"rLs/0f ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f vf/]hL ePsf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kqsf] k'gM ;"rLs/0f u/fpg rfx]df ljlgo $ adf]lhd g]K;] ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

694

-@_ lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f vf/]hL ePsf] sDtLdf Ps aif{ eP kl5 dfq k'gM ;"rLs/0fsf nflu pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg lbg ;lsg]5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf g]K;]n] cfjZos hfFra'em u/L ;"rLs0f ug{ pko'Qm b]lvPdf tL; lbgleq ;"rLs/0f ug{]5 .

-$_ pkljlgod -#_ adf]lhd hfFra'em ubf{ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] k'gM;"rLs/0fsf ;DaGwdf g]K;]n] b]xfosf cj:yfnfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ lng ;Sg]5M–-s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ljQLo cj:yf ;DaGwdf,-v_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] ultlzn sf/f]af/sf] ;DefJotf ;DaGwdf,-u_ h'g sf/0fn] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f vf/]hL ePsf] ;f]df ePsf] ;'wf/ ;DaGwdf .

kl/R5]b–^;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L k|jfx ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@@= ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L k]z ug'{kg]{ M -!_ ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] b]xfo adf]lhd ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L g]K;]df k]z ug'{kg]{5 M

-s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ePsf] ljQLo ljj/0f tyf n]vfk/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] kfFr dlxgf leq,

-v_ k|lt z]o/ cfDbfgL, d"No cfo cg'kft, k|lt z]o/ v'b ;DklQsf] d"No, k|lt z]o/ s'n ;DklQsf] d"No, t/ntf cg'kft ;DaGwL ljj/0f ;lxtsf] q}dfl;s k|ltj]bg ;f] cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] tL; lbg leq,

-u_ lwtf]kqsf] bflvn vf/]h jGb (Book Close) x'g] ;DaGwL ;"rgf To:tf] bflvn vf/]h x'g' eGbf slDtdf ;ft lbg cufl8,

-3_ lwtf]kqsf] d"Nodf k|efj kfg]{ ;"rgf, hfgsf/L tyf lg0f{o l;h{gf ePdf ;f]xL lbg jf ef]lnkN6 sf/f]af/ v'Ng'cl3,

To:tf] ;"rgf, hfgsf/L tyf lg0f{o ;DalGwt ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] j]e;fO6 dfkm{t ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{,

-ª_ gub nfef+z, af]g; z]o/, xsk|b z]o/ jf yk z]o/ lgisf;g ;DaGwL lg0f{o ePdf ;f] lg0f{o x'g]lalQs} ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]sf] ;do ;d]t pNn]v u/L pknAw u/fpg' kg]{,

-r_ v08 -ª_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf hfgsf/Lsf ;fy nfefFz lbg nfluPsf] ;DalGwt cfly{s jif{ tyf bflvn vf/]h aGb ldlt, cg'kft tyf z]o/ lsQf jf /sd ;d]t v'nfpg' kg]{,

-5_ ;"rLs[t lwtf]kqsf] ahf/ d"Nodf c;/ kfg{ ;Sg] s'g} 36gf jf sf/f]af/ ePdf To:tf] ljifosf] ;"rgf t'?Gt lbg' kg]{,

-h_ ?= bz s/f]8 jf ;f]eGbf dflysf] ;DklQ vl/b jf laqmL ;DaGwL lg0f{o ePdf ;f] sf] hfgsf/L,

695

-em_ ;~rfns ;ldlt, n]vf k/LIf0f ;ldlt, k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t, sDkgL ;lrj, n]vf ljefu k|d'v, n]vf k/LIfsdf x]/km]/ ePdf ;f] sf] hfgsf/L,

-`_ bz s/f]8 ?k}ofF jf ;f] eGbf dflysf] bfloTj jxg ug'{kg]{ ;+efjgf ePsf] d'2f cbfntdf bfo/ ePdf ;f] sf] ljj/0f .

-@_ ;"rLs[t ;fd'lxs nufgL sf]ifsf] of]hgf Joj:yfksn] of]hgfsf] v'b ;DklQ d"No tyf nufgL ;DaGwL cj:yfsf] dfl;s ljj/0f k|To]s dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] kGw| lbg leq g]K;]df k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt ljj/0f Pj+ ;"rgf k|fKt x'gf;fy nufgLstf{sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu g]K;]n] j]e;fO6 dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ug{]5 .

-$_ ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltn] ;+:yf ufEg] ufleg] jf ljno x'g] jf vl/b u/L lng] jf 6'lqmg] lg0f{o u/]df To:tf] lg0f{o u/]s} lbg jf ef]lnkN6 sf/f]af/ z'? x'g' cl3 g]K;]nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–&ljljw

@#= kfngf ug'{kg]{ zt{x? M lwtf]kq ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gdf plNnlvt Joj:yfsf cltl/Qm ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] b]xfosf zt{ ;d]t kfngf ug'{kg]{5 M–

-s_ ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ;DaGwdf g]K;]n] ;do ;dodf lbPsf] lgb]{zg,

-v_ ;dfg k|sf/sf] lwtf]kq u|x0f u/]sf lwtf]kqwgL aLr s'g} e]befj gug]{,-u_ g]K;]n] ;+ul7t ;+:ysf] lwtf]kq btf{ lstfasf] lg/LIf0f lgoldt jf cfsl:ds

?kdf ug{ rfx]df ;f] ug{ lbg' kg]{,-3_ g]K;]n] lwtf]kq bflvn vf/]h kqsf] 9fFrf, :t/ tf]s]sf] cj:yfdf ;f]xL cg';f/sf]

bflvn vf/]h kqsf] k|of]u ug'{ kg]{ .

@$= jflif{s z'Ns a'emfpg' kg]{ M o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f u/fPsf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cfly{s aif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgf leq cg';"rL–@ adf]lhd aflif{s z'Ns a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

@%= ljj/0f k]z ug]{ lhDd]jf/L M lwtf]kq ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd g]K;]df k]z ug'{ kg]{ ;"rgf, hfgsf/L tyf sfuhftx? ljZj;gLo ?kdf k]z ug]{ u/fpg] lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] k|d'vsf] x'g]5 .

@^= vf/]hL tyf arfpm M -!_ lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f ljlgodfjnL, @)%# vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f ljlgodfjnL, @)%# adf]lhd eP u/]sf sfd sf/jfxL o;} ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

***

696

cg';"rL–!

-ljlgod $ sf] pkljlgod -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

;"rLs/0fsf] nflu lbOg] cfj]bg kqsf] 9fFrf

ldlt M=================

>L g]kfn :6s PS;r]~h lnld6]8

=================, sf7df08f}+ .

ljifo M lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f af/] .

dxfzo,

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd o; sDkgL÷;+ul7t ;+:yfn] lgisfzg u/]sf] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f÷k'gM ;"rLs/0fsf nflu cfjZos ljj/0f, sfuhft tyf z'Ns ;d]t ;+nUg u/L of] lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] 5' . lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd kfngf ug'{kg]{ s'/fx?sf] kfngf ug{ o; sDkgL÷;+ul7t ;+:yf d+h"/ ePsf] Aoxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 .



gfd M ==========================

7]ufgfM ====================c+rn====================lhNnf ========================= uf=kf=÷g=kf=÷d=g=kf=

6f]n=================j8f g+=========Ans g+====== kmf]g g+M============== km\ofS;M============Od]n ================

ejbLo,

======================== ==================================sfof{nosf] 5fkM -k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t_


697

cg';"rL–@

-ljlgod $ sf] pkljlgod -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0fsf nflu cfj]bg;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?

!= ;"rLs/0f ul/g] lwtf]kq z]o/ ePdfM

-s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] k|jGwkq tyf lgodfjnL,

-v_ ljz]if P]g cGt{ut :yflkt ;+ul7t ;+:yf ePdf ;DalGwt P]gsf] Ps k|lt,

-u_ ;+ul7t ;+:yf sDkgLsf] ?kdf btf{ eP ;+:yfkgfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,

-3_ Joj;fo ;+rfng O{hfht kqsf] k|ltlnlk,

-ª_ :yfoL n]vf gDa/ -kfg_ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk tyf s/ r'Qmf cWofjlws u/]sf] clen]v,

-r_ z]o/ k|df0fkqsf] gd"gf,

-5_ ljb]zL nufgLstf{n] z]o/ nufgL u/]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-h_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf ;+rfns, n]vfk/LIfs, sfo{sf/L k|d'v / sDkgL ;lrjsf] gfd, y/ / 7]ufgf,

-em_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] kF"hL tyf z]o/ :jfldTj ;+/rgf

-`_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f, Joj:yfkg, C0f jf z]o/ nufgL ;DaGwL s'g} ;Demf}tf jf ;dembf/L u/]sf] jf z]o/wgL aLr s'g} ;Demf}tf ePsf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-6_ z]o/wgLsf] qmd ;+Vof ;lxtsf] cBfjlws ;"rL,

-7_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cGt/{fli6«o a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 C0f k|fKt u/]sf] eP C0f /sd, Jofhb/, Jofh e'QmfgL k|s[of tyf C0fsf] k|of]u,

-8_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] r'Qmf k"FhLsf] kfFr k|ltzt eGbf a9L /sd s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf nufgL u/]sf] eP To:tf] ;+:yfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / nufgL /sd ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-9_ lwtf]kq lgisf;g ug'{ k"j{ k|sfzg ul/Psf] ljj/0fkq, cfJxfgkq, z]o/ afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft jf ;f]xL k|of]hgsf] nflu ;fj{hlgs ?kdf hf/L ul/Psf] cGo s'g} ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f,

-0f_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] pknAw eP;Dd ljut tLg jif{sf] jf;nft tyf gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa / cfufdL tLg jif{sf] cg'dflgt jf;nft tyf gfkmf–gf]S;fg lx;fa ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-t_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cGo s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf krf; k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf a9L z]o/ nufgL u/]sf] eP To:tf] ;xfos ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ljut tLg jif{sf] n]vfk/LIf0f ePsf] cfo–Joo ljj/0f, jf;nft tyf n]vfk/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg,

-y_ ;"rLs/0f u/fpg] ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o,

-b_ s]lGb|o lgIf]k k|0ffnLdf btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL,

698

-w_ lwtf]kq x:tfGt/0f, bflvnf vf/]h ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

-g_ lwtf]kqsf] vl/b laqmLsf] aGb]h eP ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L,

-k_ lwtf]kq cu|flwsf/ z]o/ eP lsl;d, cjlw, k|ltkmn, e'QmfgL k|s[of, dtflwsf/ ;DaGwL hfgsf/L,

@= ;"rLs/0f ul/g] lwtf]kq ;fd"lxs nufgL sf]ifsf] OsfO{ ePdfM

-s_ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] k|jGwkq tyf lgodfjnL,

-v_ of]hgf Joj:yfks ljz]if P]g cGt{ut :yflkt eP ;DalGwt P]gsf] Ps k|lt,

-u_ of]hgf Joj:yfks sDkgLsf] ?kdf btf{ eP ;+:yfkgf ;DaGwL k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,

-3_ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] sfo{ ug{ af]8{af6 k|fKt cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk,


-r_ OsfO{ k|df0fkqsf] gd"gf,

-5_ ;"rLs/0f u/fpg] ;DaGwdf sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifs / of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o,

-h_ of]hgf Joj:yfkssf] ;+rfns, n]vfk/LIfs, sfo{sf/L k|d'v / sDkgL ;lrjsf] gfd, y/ / 7]ufgf,

-em_ sf]if ;'kl/j]Ifs / of]hgfsf] n]vfk/LIfssf] gfd, y/ / 7]ufgf

-`_ OsfO{wgLsf] qmd ;+Vof ;lxtsf] cBfjlws ;"rL,

-6_ OsfO{ lgisf;g ug'{ k"j{ k|sfzg ul/Psf] ljj/0f k'l:tsf, cfJxfgkq, OsfO{ afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft jf ;f]xL k|of]hgsf] nflu ;fj{hlgs ?kdf hf/L ul/Psf] cGo s'g} ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f,

-7_ s]lGb|o lgIf]k k|0ffnLdf btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL,

-8_ OsfO{ x:tfGt/0f, bflvnf vf/]h ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

-9_ OsfO{sf] vl/b laqmLsf] aGb]h eP ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L,

#= ;"rLs/0f ul/g] lwtf]kq C0fkq ePdfM

-s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] k|jGwkq tyf lgodfjnL,

-v_ ljz]if P]g cGt{ut :yflkt ;+ul7t ;+:yf ePdf ;DalGwt P]gsf] Ps k|lt,

-u_ ;+ul7t ;+:yf sDkgLsf] ?kdf btf{ eP ;+:yfkgfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,

-3_ C0fkq, a08 jf l8j]Gr/sf] gfd, lsl;d, lgisf;g ldlt, s'n /sd, cjlw / ;fFjf lkmtf{ e'QmfgL x'g] ldlt,


699

-r_ C0fkq k|df0fkqsf] gd"gf,

-5_ ljb]zL nufgLstf{n] ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf z]o/ nufgL u/]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f,




-6_ C0fkqsf] qmd ;+Vof ;lxt C0fkqwgLsf] cBfjlws ;"rL,



-9_ C0fkq lgisf;g ug'{ k"j{ k|sfzg ul/Psf] ljj/0fkq, cfJxfgkq, z]o/ afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft jf ;f]xL k|of]hgsf] nflu ;fj{hlgs ?kdf hf/L ul/Psf] cGo s'g} ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f,



-y_ ;"rLs/0f u/fpg] ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o,

-b_ s]lGb|o lgIf]k k|0ffnLdf btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL,

-w_ C0fkq x:tfGt/0f, bflvnf vf/]h ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

-g_ C0fkqsf] vl/b laqmLsf] aGb]h eP ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L,

-k_ C0fkqsf] lsl;d, cjlw, Aofhb/, Aofh tyf ;fFjf e'QmfgL tyf cGo hfgsf/L,

-km_ C0fkq kl/jt{gzLn eP kl/jt{g x'g] cg'kft, ljlw, ldlt ;DaGwL hfgsf/L,

-a_ C0fkqdf dtflwsf/ eP ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L,

-9_ C0fkqsf] 6«i6Lsf] Aoj:yf eP ;f] ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf / ljj/0f,

-8_ C0fkq lgisf;g ubf{sf zt{x?,

$= ;+ul7t ;+:yf Ps cfk;df ufleO gofF ;+ul7t ;+:yfdf kl/0ft ePdfM

-s_ cBfjlws k|jGwkq tyf lgodfjnL,

-v_ ;+:yfkgfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,

700

-u_ Joj;fo ;+rfng O{hfht kqsf] k|ltlnlk,

-3_ :yfoL n]vf gDa/ -kfg_ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk tyf s/ r'Qmf cWofjlws u/]sf] clen]v,

-ª_ z]o/ k|df0fkqsf] gd"gf,

-r_ ljb]zL nufgLstf{n] z]o/ nufgL u/]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-5_ ;"rLs/0f u/fpg] ;DaGwdf ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o,




-6_ z]o/wgLsf] qmd ;+Vof ;lxtsf] cBfjlws ;"rL,



-9_ lwtf]kq lgisf;g ug'{ k"j{ k|sfzg ul/Psf] ljj/0fkq, cfJxfgkq, z]o/ afF8kmfF8 ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft jf ;f]xL k|of]hgsf] nflu ;fj{hlgs ?kdf hf/L ul/Psf] cGo s'g} ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f,



-y_ s]lGb|o lgIf]k k|0ffnLdf btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL,

-b_ lwtf]kq x:tfGt/0f, bflvnf vf/]h ;DaGwL Joj:yf,

-w_ lwtf]kqsf] vl/b laqmLsf] aGb]h eP ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L,

701

cg';"rL– #

-ljlgod $ sf] pkljlgod -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

;"rLs/0f tyf jflif{s z'Ns

1 -s_ lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f tyf aflif{s z'NsM

qm=;+= r'Qmf k'FhL :f"rLs/0f z'Ns aflif{s z'Ns

! ? %) s/f]8 ;Dd )=!) k|ltzt jf Go"gtd ? !,%),))). ? %),)))

@ ? %) s/f]8 eGbf dfly )=)% k|ltzt jf Go"gtd ? @,%),))). ? !,)),)))

2 -v_ l8a]Gr/÷Psf+s art jf ;d"xut art ;"rLs/0f z'Ns tyf aflif{s z'NsM

qm=;+= lgisflzt /sd :f"rLs/0f z'Ns aflif{s z'Ns

! ? %) s/f]8 ;Dd ? ^),))). ? @%,)))

@ ? %) s/f]8 eGbf dfly ? !,)),))). ? %),)))

-Uf_ ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] ;"rLs/0f z'NsM

qm=;+= lgisflzt /sd :f"rLs/0f z'Ns

! ?=! c/a ;Dd ? @),))).–

@ ?= ! c/a b]lv ?= % c/a ;Dd ?= #),))).–

# ?= % c/a eGbf dfly ?= %),))).–

Gff]6 M

!= ;"rLs/0f lgj]bg b:t'/ ? !%,)))÷– lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg u/L a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

@= tf]lsPsf] ;dodf gjLs/0f z"Ns ga'emfPdf gjLs/0f z"Nssf] jflif{s !) k|ltztsf b/n] hl/jfgf a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

1 lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f ljlgodfjnL, @)&% -klxtf] ;+zf]wg_ åf/f ;+zf]wg2 lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f ljlgodfjnL, @)&% -klxtf] ;+zf]wg_ åf/f ;+zf]wg

702

cg';"rL–$

-ljlgod ^ sf] pkljlgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f u/fpg] ;+ul7t ;+:yf / g]kfn :6s PS;r]~h ln= aLr x'g] ;"rLs/0f ;Demf}tfsf] 9fF+rf

g]kfn :6s PS;r]~h ln= / ===========================================-;"rLs/0f ug]{ ;+:yf_aLr ePsf] lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf

======================= -;DalGwt P]g_ cGtu{t ldlt ========= df ;+:yfkgf ePsf] / ============ df /lhi6{8 sfof{no /x]sf] ============================================== -o;kl5 æ;+ul7t ;+:yfÆ elgPsf]_ sf] ============= -lwtf]kqsf] lsl;d_ sf] ;"rLs/0fsf] nflu ldlt ====================== df g]kfn :6s PS;r]~h lnld6]8, l;+xb/jf/ -o;kl5 æg]K;]Æ egLPsf]_ df lgj]bg lbPsf]M

g]K;]n] To:tf] lgj]bg pk/ cfjZos hf+rj'em u/L lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0fsf nflu ldlt ============== df ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ ;Demf}tf ug{sf nflu kqfrf/ u/]sf]n] b]xfosf zt{ adf]lhd =========== lsQf ================ -lwtf]kq_ ;"rLs/0f ug{ u/fpg b'j} kIf d~h"/ ePsf 5f}+ .

zt{x?M

!= g]K;]n] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gsf] clwgdf /lx ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] hf/L u/]sf] c+lst d"No ?======= r'Qmf d"No ?======== ePsf] ============ lsQf ============= -lwtf]kqsf] lsl;d_ lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/ ug{sf] nflu g]K;]df /x]sf] ;]jf / ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{5 .

@= sf/f]af/ ePsf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL k|dfl0ft ljj/0fx? ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] dfu u/]df g]K;]n] pknAw u/fpg] 5 .

#= ;+ul7t ;+:yfn]] lnlvt ?kdf sf/0f ;lxt sf/f]af/ ePsf lwtf]kq ;DaGwL ;"rgf / ljj/0fx? uf]Ko /fVg cg'/f]w u/]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s To:tf ;"rgf / ljj/0fx? g]K;]n] ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;Sg]5 .

$= o; ;Demf}tf adf]lhd ;"rLs/0f ePsf lwtf]kqdf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] af]g; z]o/ jf xsk|b z]o/ hf/L u/]df To:tf] z]o/x? ;d]t k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd g]K;]df ;"rLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .

%= ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] nfef+z, af]g;, jf xsk|b z]o/ lgisf;g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]df s'g ldlt ;Dd sfod /x]sf] z]o/wgLn] To:tf] nfef+z, af]g;, jf xsk|b z]o/ kfpg] xf] ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L To:tf] lg0f{o x'g] lalQs} jf ef]lnkN6 sf/f]af/ z'? x'g' cl3 g]K;]nfO{ lbg'kg]{5 .

^= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] bflvn vf/]h, gfd;f/L, gjLs/0f, PsLs/0f jf ljefhg /f]Sg' k/]df ;f] sf] sf/0f ;lxt g]K;]nfO{ t'?Gt hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

&= k|fs[lts ljkb\, cfsl:ds 36gf, tfnfaGbL jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] b}lgs sfd sf/jfxL /f]Sg' kg]{ ePdf ;f]sf] hfgsf/L oyf;+ej l56f] dfWodåf/f g]K;]nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

703

*= ;+ul7t ;+:yfs]f lwtf]kqsf] d"Nodf k|ToIf k|efj kfg]{ cfGtl/s ;+:yfut ultljlw -skf]{/]6 ckm]o;{_ ePdf ;f] ;DaGwL ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L g]K;]nfO{ t'?Gt lbg' kg]{5 .

(= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] Jofj;flos k|s[ltdf s'g} kl/jt{g ug]{, To;sf]] ;j} jf cf+lzs :jfldTj laqmL ug]{ jf cGo s'g} ;+:yfsf] ax'dt :jfldTj vl/b ug]{ s'g} k|:tfj kfl/t ePdf ;f] ;DaGwL lg0f{o ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L g]K;]nfO{ t'?Gt lbg' kg]{5 .

!)= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq btf{ lstfa aGb ug'{kg]{ ePdf ;f]sf] sf/0f tyf aGb /xg] cjlw ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L sDtLdf ;ft lbg cufl8 g]K;]nfO{ lbg'kg]{5 .

!!= ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] cfk\mgf] /lhi68{ sfof{nosf] 7]ufgf kl/jt{g u/]df ;f]sf] hfgsf/L g]K;]nfO{ t'?Gt lbO{ ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] nflu kq klqsfdf ;"rgf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

!@= Pp6} JolQm jf ;+:yfn] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf]] kf+r k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L x'g] u/L z]o/ lnPdf ;f]sf] hfgsf/L g]K;]nfO{ t'?Gt lbg' kg]{5 .

!#= ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] s'g} ;+rfns jf cGo s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ gubsf] ;§f s'g} z]o/ lbPsf] 5 eg] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L g]K;]nfO{ t'?Gt lbg' kg]{5 .

!$= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v, sDkgL ;lrj jf n]vfk/LIfs kl/jt{g ePdf g]K;]nfO{ t'?Gt hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

!%= ;+ul7t ;+:yf lj36g x'g] ePdf ;f]sf] hfgsf/L g]K;]nfO{ t'?Gt lbg]5 .

!^= ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef jf ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efdf k]z ul/g] jflif{s k|ltj]bg, jf;nft, gfkmfgf]S;fg lx;fj tyf cGo hfgsf/L ljj/0f / 5nkmnsf ljifo ;"lr z]o/wgL / g]K;]nfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

!&= ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;fwf/0f ;ef ;dfKt ePsf] Ps dlxgf leq ;f] ;efdf k]z ePsf k|:tfj, 5nkmn ePsf ljifo tyf lg0f{o ;DjGwL ljj/0f g]K;]nfO{ pknAw u/fg]5 .

!*= ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] k|To]s q}dfl;s cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] Ps dlxgf leq ;f] cjlw leqsf sfd sf/jfxL, ljQLo ljj/0f ;lxtsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg -ljB'tLo k|lt_ k]z ug]{5 .

!(= ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] k|To]s jif{ c;f]h d;fGt leq ;"rLs/0f z"Ns a'emfpg]5 .

@)= g]K;]n] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq btf{ lstfjsf] lg/LIf0f lgoldt jf cfsl:ds ?kdf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@!= ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;dfKt ePsf] Ps dlxgf leqdf lwtf]kqwgLsf] nut -ljB'tLo k|lt_ g]K;]df k]z ug{]5 .

@@= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] bflvn vf/]h aGb x'g' eGbf cufl8 sf/f]af/ ePsf t/ gfd;f/L x'g jf+sL /x]sf lwtf]kq wgLsf] ljj/0f bflvn vf/]h aGb ePsf] slDtdf ;ft lbg leq k7fPdf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] vl/bstf{nfO{ nfef+z jf jf]gz z]o/ jf xsk|b z]o/ lbg' kg]{5 .

704

cg';"rL–%

-ljlgod !* sf] pkljlgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

:j]lR5s ;"rLs/0f vf/]hLsf] nflu cfj]bg kqsf] 9fFrf

ldlt M=================

>L g]kfn :6s PS;r]~h lnld6]8,

============================, sf7df08f}+ .

laifo M lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f vf/]hL af/] .

dxfzo,

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd o; ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq :j]lR5s ;"rLs/0f vf/]hLsf nflu cfjZos sfuhft tyf ljj/0f ;lxt lgj]bg ub{5' .



gfd M ==========================

7]ufgfM ====================c~rn====================lhNnf ========================= uf= kf=÷g=kf=÷d= g= kf=

6f]n===================j8f g+=======Ans g+====== kmf]g g+M=============== km\ofS;M==========Od]n ================

ejbLo,

=========================== ==================================

sfof{nosf] 5fkM -k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t_


* * *

705

af]8{ lg0f{o ldlt M @)&%÷)#÷@&

nfu" ldlt M @)&%÷)$÷@)

lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/ ;~rfng ljlgodfjnL, @)&%

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !!& n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ g]kfn :6s PS;r]Gh lnld6]8n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ljlgodx? agfPsf] 5 .

kl/R5]b–!k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; ljlgodfjnLsf] gfd ælwtf]kq sf/f]jf/ ;~rfng ljlgodfjnL, @)&%Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] ljlgodfjnL g]kfn :6s PS;r]~h lnld6]8n] tf]s]sf] ldltb]lv k|f/De x'g]5 .

@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; ljlgodfjnLdf,

-s_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# ;Demg'k5{ . -v_ æcfb]zÆ eGgfn] nufgLstf{n] sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL dfk{mt lwtf]kqsf] vl/b jf laqmLsf nflu

lbg] cfb]z ;Demg'k5{ .-u_ æsf/f]af/ k|0ffnLÆ eGgfn] ljlgod # adf]lhd g]K;]n] lwtf]kqsf] vl/b tyf laqmL

sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ug{sf nflu :yfkgf u/]sf] :jrflnt ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL -c6f]d]6]8 On]S6«f]lgs 6«]l8Ë l;:6d_ ;Demg' k5{ .

-3_ æsf/f]jf/ ;b:oÆ eGgfn] g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{af6 cg'dlt k|fKt u/L g]K;]sf] ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf lwtf]kq bnfn, ahf/ lgdf{tf jf lwtf]kq Jofkf/L ;Demg'k5{ .

-ª_ æsf/f]jf/ k|0ffnLÆ eGgfn] ;"rLs[t lwtf]kqsf] vl/b laqmL sf/f]af/sf nflu ljlgod # adf]lhd g]K;]n] :yfkgf u/]sf] :jrflnt ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL ;Demg'k5{ .

-r_ æu|fxsÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq vl/b, laqmL jf ljlgdo ug{ sf/f]jf/ ;b:o;+u ;Demf}tf ug]{ jf cfb]z lbg] JolQm jf ;+:yf ;Demg'k5{ .

-5_ æbnfnÆ eGgfn] af]8{af6 cg'dltkq k|fKt u/L g]K;]sf] ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf lwtf]kq bnfn Aoj;foL ;Demg'k5{ .

-h_ ælwtf]kqÆ eGgfn] ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] g]K;]df ;"rLs/0f u/fPsf lwtf]kq ;Demg'k5{ . -em_ æg]K;]Æ eGgfn] g]kfn :6s PS;r]~h lnld6]8 ;Demg'k5{ .-`_ æaf]8{Æ eGgfn] g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ ;Demg'k5{ .

kl/R5]b–@lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#= sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL M -!_ g]K;]n] lwtf]kqsf] vl/b jf laqmL sf/f]af/ ;~rfngsf nflu :jrflnt ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf ug]{5 .

706

-@_ sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf d"No ;do k|fyldstf -k|fO{; 6fOd k|fof]l/6L_ sf] cfwf/df sf/f]af/ x'g] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

:kli6s/0fM o; pkljlgodsf] k|of]hgsf nflu æd"No ;do k|fyldstfÆ eGgfn] sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLn] lwtf]kqsf] vl/b laqmL cfb]zsf] k|zf]wg ubf{ vl/bsf nflu a9L d"No / laqmLsf nflu sd d"No saf]n ug]{ cfb]znfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] t/ cfb]z lbOPsf] d"No ;dfg ePdf ;dofg';f/ klxnf] cfb]znfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg] Joj:yf ;Demg'k5{ .

$= lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]jf/M -!_ k|To]s ;b:on] sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLsf] dfWodaf6 dfq lwtf]kqsf] vl/b jf laqmL ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] vl/b jf laqmLsf nflu g]K;]n] ;b:onfO{ sf/f]jf/ k|0ffnLdf cfjZos kx'Fr / ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{]5 .

%= sf/f]jf/ OsfO{ M -!_ sf/f]af/ x'g] lwtf]kq z]o/ jf ;fd"lxs nufgL of]hgfsf] OsfO{ ePdf sf/f]jf/ OsfO{-af]8{ n6_ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M–

-s_ c+lst d"No ?= !).– ePdf !)) lsQf, -v_ c+lst d"No ?= !)).– ePdf !) lsQf,

-@_ lwtf]kq C0fkq ePdf sf/f]jf/ OsfO{ -af]8{ n6_ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M M–-s_ c+lst d"No ?= !)).– ePdf !) lsQf,-v_ ;+:yfut C0fkqsf] c+lst d"No ?= !))).– ePdf ! lsQf,

-#_ pkljlgod -!_ / -@_ df plNnlvt sf/f]af/ OsfO{ eGbf sd kl/df0fsf] lwtf]kq c8n6 x'g]5 / To:tf] lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/nfO{ c8n6 sf/f]af/ elgg]5 .

t/ sf/f]af/ OsfO{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L lwtf]kq ePsf lwtf]kqwgLn] To:tf] lwtf]kqnfO{ c8n6 agfO{ laqmL ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

-$_ c8n6 sf/f]af/nfO{ lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ d"No kl/jt{g ;Ldf / ahf/ ;"rsfÍ u0fgfdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g .

-%_ pkljlgod -!_ / -@_ df plNnlvt lwtf]kq afx]s cGo lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ OsfO{sf] xsdf af]8{sf] ;xdlt lnO{ g]K;]n] ;do ;dodf sf/f]af/ OsfO{ tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

-^_ o; ljlgoddf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/ OsfO{sf] ;DaGwdf af]8{sf] ;xdltdf g]K;]n] ;do–;dodf lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

^= sf/f]jf/ k|0ffnLdf kx'Fr M -!_ b]xfosf zt{x¿ k"/f u/]sf lwtf]kq Joj;foLnfO{ sf/f]jf/ k|0ffnLdf kx'Fr k|bfg ul/g]5 M–

-s_ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL Joj;fo ug{ af]8{af6 cg'dltkq k|fKt u/]sf], -v_ g]K;]sf] ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf],-u_ cg'dltkq jf ;b:otf lgnDag tyf vf/]h gePsf],

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf kxF'r k|fKt u/]sf lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] cfˆgf] sd{rf/L, cflwsf/Ls k|ltlglw jf zfvf sfof{nosf] lhDd]jf/ JolQmnfO{ sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf kx'Fr lbg ;Sg]5 .

707

-#_ OG6/g]6df cfwfl/t cgnfOg dfWodaf6 sf/f]jf/ ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ePdf lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/sf] nflu vl/b jf laqmL cfb]z k|lji6 ug{ ;Sg] u/L nufgLstf{nfO{ sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf kx'Fr lbg ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pkljlgod -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf kx'Fr lbOPsf]df To:tf] sf/f]af/sf] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt lwtf]kq Joj;foL pQ/bfoL x'g]5 .

&= cfb]z lng' kg]{ M -!_ sf/f]af/ ;b:on] u|fxssf] nflu lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ ug'{k"j{ lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/sf ug{ rfxg] u|fsxaf6 cg';"rL–! adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f v'Ng] u/L vl/b jf laqmLsf] cfb]z lng'kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z 6]lnkmf]g, df]jfOn kmf]g, Od]n nufot cGo ljB'tLo dfWodx¿af6 ;d]t k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-#_ OG6/g]6df cfwfl/t cgnfOg sf/f]jf/ k|0ffnLsf] pkof]u u/L nufgLstf{n] cfb]z k|lji6 u/]df To:tf] k|ljli6nfO{ u|fxssf] cfb]z dflgg]5 .

-$_ sf/f]af/ ;b:on] o; ljlgod adf]lhd k|fKt u/]sf vl/b jf laqmL cfb]zsf] clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .

*= cu|Ld /sd lng'kg]{ M -!_ sf/f]jf/ ;b:on] vl/b cfb]z k|fKt ubf{ ;f] cfb]z sfof{Gjog x'Fbf sfod x'g] cg'dflgt /sdsf] sDtLdf kRrL; k|ltzt /sd ;DalGwt cfb]z lbg] u|fxsaf6 clu|d ¿kdf lng' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd lnPsf] /sd sf/f]af/ ;b:on] cGo u|fxssf] sf/f]jf/sf] km5\{Øf}{6 ug{df k|of]u ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

-#_ sf/f]af/ ;b:on] pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd clu|d ¿kdf lnPsf] /sdsf] lx;fa :ki6;+u /fVg' kg]{5 .

(= cfb]z k|lji6 ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ ;b:on] ljlgod & adf]lhd k|fKt u/]sf] vl/b jf laqmL cfb]znfO{ sf/f]jf/ k|0ffnLdf k|lji6 ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ ;b:on] cfb]z k|lji6 ubf{ klxn] k|fKt u/]sf] cfb]znfO{ klxnf k|lji6 ug'{ kg]{5 .

!)= sf/f]af/ ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ u|fxssf] nflu lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ sf/f]af/ ;b:on] lwtf]kq Joj;foL -lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq Jofkf/L tyf ahf/ lgdf{tf_ lgodfjnL, @)^$ adf]lhdsf] u|fxs klxrfg k|fKt u/L u|fxs;+u sf/f]af/ ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;Demf}tfdf b]xfosf laifo ;dfj]z x'g'kg]{5 M -s_ sf/f]jf/sf nflu vl/b jf laqmLsf] cfb]z lbg] dfWod,-v_ nufgLstf{n] cfb]z k|ljli6sf nflu k|of]u ug]{ pks/0fsf] klxrfg, -u_ vl/b jf laqmL cfb]z k|ljli6sf] ;Ldf,-3_ nufgLstf{sf] lgIf]k vftf tyf a}+s vftfdf ;b:osf] kFx'rsf] ;Ldf, -ª_ dflh{g sf/f]af/sf] ;'ljwf pkof]u ug]{ eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljifo,-r_ sf/f]jf/sf nflu cfjZos w/f}6L ;DaGwL ljifo,

708

-5_ sf/f]jf/sf] clGtd bfloTj ;DaGwL ljifo,-h_ sfa'aflx/sf] kl/l:ylt tyf Ifltk"lt{ ;DaGwL ljifo,-em_ u|fxs sfnf];"rL jf bfdf;fxLdf k/]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L,-`_ lwtf]kq /f]Ssf /x] g/x]sf] hfgsf/L,-6_ sf/f]jf/ k|0ffnLsf] ;'/Iff ;DaGwL ljifo .

-#_ o; ljlgod adf]lhd ul/g] ;Demf}tfsf] 9fFrf g]K;]n] tof/ u/L nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!!= sf/f]jf/ ;~rfng M -!_ nufgLstf{sf] cfb]z sfof{Gjgosf nflu sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf sf/f]af/ ;q / ;do b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M–

-s_ k|f/lDes sf/f]jf/ M laxfg !)M#) b]lv !!M)) ah];Dd-v_ af]nsaf]n / lg/Gt/ sf/f]jf/ M dWofGx !!=)) b]lv #=)) ah];Dd-u_ clGtd sf/f]jf/ M ck/fGx #=)) b]lv #=)% ah];Dd

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf/f]af/sf] ;do / ;qdf af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbO{ cfjZostfg';f/ g]K;]n] x]/k]m/ ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L sf/f]af/sf] ;do / ;qdf x]/k]m/ ul/Pdf g]K;]n] ;f] ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -!_ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] k|f/lDes sf/f]jf/ ;qdf lwtf]kqsf] cfb]z k|lali6 dfq ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-$_ pkljlgod -!_ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] ;dodf ul/Psf] cfb]zsf] k|lai6LnfO{ Osf]glds c8/ SjflG66L tyf Osf]glds c8{/ k|fO;sf] cfwf/df v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] ;do z'?x'g' l7s cl3 sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .

:kli6s/0fM æOsf]glds c8/ SjflG66L tyf Osf]glds c8{/ k|fO;Æ eGgfn] lgwf{l/t ;do leq k|lji6 ePsf vl/b / laqmL cfb]znfO{ u0fgf u/L dfu / cfk"lt{sf] l;4fGt adf]lhd d"No lgwf{/0f ul/ k|ljli6 ePsf ;Dk"0f{ cfb]zx?nfO{ Ps}k6s sfof{Gjog ug]{ k|0ffnL ;Demg' k5{ .

-%_ ljlgod -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] af]nsaf]n / lg/Gt/ sf/f]jf/ ;qdf d"No ;do k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df vl/b jf laqmLsf] cfb]z sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .

-^_ ljlgod -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] ;qdf sf/f]af/ ubf{ ;b:on] cfb]z adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] d"No tyf ;+Vof kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-&_ ljlgod -!_ sf] v08 -u_ adf]lhdsf] clGtd sf/f]jf/ ;qdf cf};t d"Nodf sf/f]jf/ x'g]5 . cf};t u0fgfsf nflu g]K;]n] ;do tyf sf/f]jf/ ;+Vof tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

-*_ ljlgod -!_ sf] v08 -v_ / -u_ adf]lhdsf] ;qdf ;~rfng ePsf sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f g]K;]n] j]e;fO6 dfkm{t sf/f]af/ eO/x]sf] ;do -l/on 6fOd_ df g} ;fj{hlgs ug]{5 .

-(_ g]K;]sf] :jLs[ltdf sf/f]jf/ k|0ffnL eGbf aflx/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] tyf 5'§} d"No sfod ePsf]df To:tf] sf/f]af/nfO{ sf/f]jf/ ;b:o dfkm{t g]K;]sf] sf/f]jf/ k|0ffnLdf k|lji6L u/L sf/f]jf/sf] clen]v ug'{ kg]{ ePdf 5'§} sf/f]jf/ ;q ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 .

709

!@= d"No kl/jt{g ;Ldf M -!_ k|f/lDes sf/f]jf/ ;qdf d"No k|lji6L ubf{ cl3Nnf] lbgsf] clGtd d"Nosf] kfFr k|ltzt 36L jf a9L d"No ;Ldfleq /xL ug'{kg]{5 .

-@_ lg/Gt/ sf/f]jf/ ;qdf pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd sfod ePsf] d"Nosf] b'O{ k|ltzt 36L jf a9L d"No ;Ldfleq /xL cfb]z k|ljli6 ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ k|f/lDes sf/f]jf/ ;qdf sf/f]jf/ gePsf lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]jf/sf nflu d"No k|ljli6 ubf{ cl3Nnf] lbgsf] clGtd d"Nosf] b'O{ k|ltzt 36L jf a9L d"No ;Ldfleq /xL cfb]z k|ljli6 ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ s'g} lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]jf/ nuftf/ kGw| lbg;Dd gePdf To; kl5 x'g] klxnf] sf/f]af/sf nflu g]K;]n] d"No kl/jt{gsf] ;LdfnfO{ v'Nnf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-%_ lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f kZrft x'g] klxnf] sf/f]jf/sf] nflu cfb]zsf] k|ljli6 ubf{ pNn]v x'g] d"Nosf] ;Ldf g]K;]n] ;do–;dodf tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

-^_ o; ljlgoddf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] af]g; ;]o/, xsk|b ;]o/, gub nfef+z 3f]if0ff jf cGo s'g} ;+:yfut ultljlwsf] sf/0fn] lwtf]kqsf] d"Nodf pNn]vgLo kl/jt{g x'g] cj:yf ePdf g]K;]n] d"No ;dfof]hg u/L gofF d"No lbg ;Sg]5 .

!#= Go"gtd d"No kl/jt{g M -!_ lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]jf/sf] nflu ljlgod !@ adf]lhd d"No kl/jt{g ;Ldf k|lji6 ubf{ Go"gtd Ps ?k}ofF jf Ps ?k}ofFn] efu hfg] u/L k"0f{ c+sdf d"No k|lji6L ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg krf; ?k}ofF eGbf sd d"Nodf lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ x'g] ePdf Ps ?k}ofF eGbf sd x'g] u/L k};f ;d]t pNn]v u/L d"No kl/jt{g u/L d"No k|lji6 ug{ ;lsg]5 .

!$= lwtf]kq Jofkf/Lsf] sf/f]af/ M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt lwtf]kq Jofkf/Ln] sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf cfˆgf] nflu vl/b jf laqmL cfb]z k|lji6 ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ g]K;]n] lwtf]kq Jofkf/Ln] sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg] ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] gfdfjnL tof/ u/L ;fj{hlgs ug]{5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] gfdfjnLnfO{ g]K;]n] ;do ;dodf x]/k]m/ jf kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ lwtf]kq Jofkf/Ln] cfˆgf] :jfldTjdf gePsf] lwtf]kqsf] laqmL cfb]z k|lji6 ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .

-%_ lwtf]kq Jofkf/Ln] sf/f]af/ ubf{ b]xfosf] sfo{ ug{ x'Fb}gM–-s_ u|fxsn] lbPsf] vl/b jf laqmL cfb]znfO{ cfk}mn] ;sf/ u/L lwtf]kq vl/b jf

laqmL ug]{,-v_ u|fxsn] lbPsf] vl/b jf laqmL cfb]zsf] hfgsf/Lsf] cfwf/df u|fxssf] eGbf klxn]

cfˆgf] cfb]z k|lji6L ug]{,

710

-^_ pkljlgod -%_ adf]lhd sfo{ u/]sf] b]lvPdf g]K;]n] To:tf] lwtf]kq Jofkf/Lsf] ;b:otf lgnDag u/L cfjZos sf/jfxL cuf8L a9fpg]5 .

!%= w/f}6L /fVg' kg]{ M -!_ lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]jf/ ;Ldfsf] nflu bnfnn] g]K;]n] ;do ;dodf tf]lslbP adf]lhd gub w/f}6L jf a}+s hdfgt /fVg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd /fv]sf] w/f}6Lsf] kRrL; u'0ff ;Dd sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg] ul/ g]K;]n] cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd g]K;]n] tf]s]sf] w/f}6L /sd / ;Ldfsf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

:kli6s/0fM o; ljlgodsf] k|of]hgsf nflu æsf/f]jf/ ;LdfÆ eGgfn] vl/b tyf laqmLsf] nflu sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLdf k|lji6L u/L sf/f]jf/ /fkm;fkm x'g] cjlw;Ddsf] /sdnfO{ hgfpF5 .

!^= Ans sf/f]jf/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ nufgLstf{n] g]K;]sf] k"j{ :jLs[tL lnO{ lwtf]kqsf] Ans sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd Ans sf/f]jf/sf nflu ;DalGwt nufgLstf{n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sfuhft ;+nUg u/L lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5M–s= lwtf]kq vl/b tyf laqmL ;DaGwdf af]8{nfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/L, v= ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;DalGwt lgodgsf/L lgsfonfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/L,u= ;DalGwt ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ;xdlt .

-#_ pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bgsf] cfwf/df pko'Qm b]v]df g]K;]n] Ans sf/f]af/sf] :jLs[tL lbg]5 .

-$_ pkljlgod -#_ adf]lhd :jLs[tL k|fKt ePsf] ;ft lbg leq sf/f]jf/ k|0ffnLdf /x]sf] Ans 6«]8 ljG8f]df sf/f]af/ ;b:o dfk{mt k|lji6L u/L sf/f]af/ ;DkGg u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-%_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ax'dt :jfldTj /x]sf] ;+:yfn] u|x0f u/]sf] lwtf]kq vl/b laqmL x'g] ePdf g]K;]n] 5'§} Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-^_ o; ljlgod cg';f/ ePsf] sf/f]jf/;Fu ;DalGwt nufgLstf{, vl/b laqmL d"No, kl/df0fsf] k"0f{ ljj/0f g]K;]sf] ;fO6 dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ul/g]5 .

:kli6s/0fM æAns sf/f]jf/Æ eGgfn] ;DalGwt ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] r'Qmf kF"hLsf] Ps k|ltzt jf kfFr s/f]8 ?k}ofF dWo] h'g a9L x'G5 ;f] adf]lhdsf] sf/f]af/ a'emfpF5 .

!&= ;ls{6 a|]s/ M -!_ lg/Gt/ sf/f]af/ z'? x'Fbf sfod /x]sf] g]K;] kl/;"rs b]xfo adf]lhd 36a9 ePdf b]xfo adf]lhd sf/f]af/df ;ls{6 a|]s/ nufOg]5 M–

-s_ lg/Gt/ sf/f]jf/ z'? ePsf] Ps 306fleq g]K;] kl/;"rs tLg k|ltztn] 36L jf a9L ePdf kGw| ldg]6sf nflu,

-v_ lg/Gt/ sf/f]jf/ z'? ePsf] b'O{ 306f leq g]K;] kl/;"rs rf/ k|ltztn] 36L jf a9L ePdf tL; ldg]6sf nflu,

711

-u_ lg/Gt/ sf/f]jf/ z'? ePsf] s'g} klg ;dodf g]K;] kl/;"rs kfFr k|ltztn] 36L jf a9L ePdf ;f] kZrft ;f] lbgsf] sf/f]af/ aGb ug]{,

-@_ s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] k|f/lDes sf/f]af/ ;qdf sfod ePsf] lwtf]kqsf] d"Nodf bz k|ltzt eGbf 36L jf a9L x'g] u/L ;f] lbg sf/f]jf/ x'g] 5}g\ .

-#_ pkljlgod -!_ / -@_ df plNnlvt ;ls{6 a|]s/ ;DaGwL Joj:yfdf af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbO{ g]K;]n] ;do ;dodf x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!*= a}+s vftf ;+rfng M -!_ sf/f]jf/ ;b:on] lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/sf nflu g]K;]af6 tf]lsPsf] /fkm;fkm a}+sdf cnUu} vftf vf]nL lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sf/f]jf/ ug'{ / u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ sf/f]jf/ ;b:on] nufgLstf{ tyf cGo lwtf]kq Joj;foLaf6 sf/f]af/ afkt k|fKt x'g] /sd sf/f]jf/ z'? x'g' k"j{ a}+s bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ sf/f]jf/ ;b:on] nufgLstf{ jf cGo lwtf]kq Joj;foLnfO{ sf/f]af/ afktsf] e'QmfgL PsfpG6 k]oL r]s dfk{mt ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ sf/f]af/ ;b:on] pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd vf]lnPsf] vftfnfO{ lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm afx]s cGo k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

!(= sf/f]jf/sf] ;"rgf lbg'kg]{ M -!_ g]K;]sf] sf/f]jf/ k|0ffnLdf vl/b jf laqmL cfb]z adf]lhd sf/f]jf/ ;DkGg ePsf] hfgsf/L sf/f]af/ ;b:on] tTsfn pko'Qm dfWod dfk{mt ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd lbOg] hfgsf/Ldf cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f ;dfj]z ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

@)= sf/f]jf/ ljj/0f clen]v ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ sf/f]jf/ ;b:on] cfkm"n] ;DkGg u/]sf] lwtf]kqsf] vl/b, laqmL, /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of}{{6 ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f tyf sfuhftsf] clen]v kfFrjif{;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 .

-@_ k|To]s sf/f]jf/ ;b:on] ;DkGg u/]sf] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sf/f]af/sf] b]xfo adf]lhd ;Ssn jf k|dfl0ft k|lt sfuhft jf ljj/0f ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 M–-s_ k|To]s ;+ul7t ;+:yf cg';f/ ul/Psf] lwtf]kqsf] vl/b jf laqmL, ;+Vof, d"No, z'Ns,

g]K;] sldzg, s/ tyf af]8{ b:t'/ ;DaGwL,-v_ k|To]s u|fxs cg';f/ ePsf vl/b jf laqmL ;DaGwL,-u_ lgoldt sf/f]af/ afx]s k|To]s u|fxs cg';f/ ePsf cGo vl/b jf laqmL ;DaGwL, -3_ lgj[lQe/0f sf]if, nufgL sDkgL, ;fd'lxs nufgL sf]if, kf]6{kmf]lnof] Joj:yfkg

sDkgL, ;DklQ Joj:yfkg sDkgL nufot g]K;]n] ;do ;dodf tf]s]sf u|fxs cg';f/sf] vl/b jf laqmL ;DaGwL,

@!= unt ljj/0f lbg gx'g] M -!_ sf/f]jf/ ;b:on] ;DkGg u/]sf] vl/b tyf laqmL sf/f]jf/ ;DaGwdf unt ljj/0f g]K;]nfO{ lbg tyf To:tf] ljj/0f sf/f]jf/ k|0ffnLdf k|lai6L ug{ u/fpg xF'b}g .

712

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd unt ljj/0f lbPdf jf sf/f]jf/ k|0ffnLdf k|lai6L u/fPdf To:tf] lwtf]kq Joj;foLnfO{ g]K;]n] a9Ldf ;ft lbg;Dd sf/f]jf/ ug{ gkfpg] u/L lgnDag ug{ ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b–#lgnDag ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@@= sf/f]jf/ ;b:onfO{ lgnDag ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ g]K;]n] b]xfosf] cj:yfdf sf/f]jf/ ;b:on] sf/f]af/ ug{ gkfpg] u/L lgnDag ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ cg'dltkq jf ;b:otf gjLs/0f gu/]df,-v_ sf/f]jf/ ;b:osf] sf/f]jf/ lgnDag ePdf, -u_ lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]jf/ ;DaGwL cfjZos sfuhft ga'emfPdf,-3_ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd g]K;]nfO{ lbg'kg]{ ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L

glbPdf,-ª_ lwtf]kqsf] d"Nodf c:jfefljs ptf/ r9fj Nofpg] k|of; u/]df,-r_ sf/f]jf/ ug{ /fVg'kg]{ w/f}6L /sd ckof{Kt ePdf -5_ ;dodf g} sf/f]jf/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf km5\of]{6 gu/]df, -h_ g]K;]n] :jLs[lt lbPsf afx]s cGo ;km\6j]o/ / 6ld{gn k|of]u u/]df,-em_ g]K;]n] lbPsf] cfb]z tyf lgb]{zgsf] kfngf gu/]df,-`_ cGo s'g} sf/0faf6 lgnDag ug'{kg]{ b]lvPdf .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ sf] v08 -u_, -3_, -ª_, -em_ / -`_ adf]lhd sf/f]af/ lgnDag ug' cl3 ;DalGwt sf/f]af/ ;b:onfO{ ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ d'gfl;j dflkmssf] ;do lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd sf/f]af/ ;b:onfO{ lgnDag ul/Pdf ;f] sf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt ;b:o tyf af]8{nfO{ lbO{ g]K;]sf] j]j ;fO6df ;d]t /fVg' kg]{]5 .

@#= lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]jf/ lgnDag ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ s'g} ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] ahf/ d"Nodf c:jfefljs ptf/–r9fj x'g ;Sg] u/L sfd sf/jfxL ePsf] b]lvPdf g]K;]n] To:tf] ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/nfO{ a9Ldf kGw| lbg ;Ddsf nflu lgnDag ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ lgnDag ul/Pdf lwtf]kqsf] ahf/ d"Nodf c:jfefljs ptf/–r9fj ;DaGwdf g]K;]n] cfjZos 5fgaLg u/L k|ltj]bg ;lxt af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug]{5 .

kl/R5]b– $sf/f]jf/ ;'k/Lj]If0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@$= sf/f]jf/ ;b:on] ug{ gx'g] sfd M -!_ sf/f]af/ ;b:on] lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/ ubf{ b]xfosf sfd ug{ jf u/fpg x'Fb}gM

-s_ vl/b jf laqmL cfb]z k|fKt gu/L sf/f]jf/ ug]{ jf u/fpg],

713

-v_ lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]jf/ ubf{ ahf/ ;Gt'ngdf ljs[lt cfpg] sfd ug{] jf cg'lrt k|efj kfg]{ jf JolQmut kmfObfsf] lgldQ em'¶f] xNnf jf e|d km}nfpg],

-u_ u|fxssf] lxt k|lts"n x'g] sfd sf/afxL ug]{, -3_ sf/f]jf/sf] l;nl;nfdf nufgLstf{;+u ;DalGwt uf]Ko s'/f jf ;"rgf jf ljj/0f

k|sfzg ug{] jf b'?kof]u ug]{,-ª_ bnfnL b:t'/ jf sldzg a9fpg] p2]Zon] nufgLstf{nfO{ lwtf]kq vl/b jf laqmL

ug{ pS;fpg] jf jfWo kfg]{, -r_ bnfnL b:t'/ jf sldzg a9fpg] p2]Zon] em'¶f] jf e|fds cfZjf;g lbg] jf

nufgLstf{nfO{ em'¶f] jf e|fds ;Nnfx jf ;"rgf lbg], -5_ lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ k|lts"n k|efj kfg]{ u/L lj1fkg ug]{, -h_ sf/f]af/sf nflu u|fxsnfO{ cg'lrt k|efjdf kfg{],-em_ g]K;]nfO{ em'¶f jf e|fds ;"rgf jf ljj/0f lbg],`_ u|fxssf] d~h'/L ljgf nufgL ;DaGwL jf lghsf] s'g} ljj/0f jf hfgsf/L cglws[t

JolQmnfO{ lbg] jf uf]Kotf e+u ug]{,-6_ u|fxsaf6 k|fKt /sd ;f]xL u|fxssf] sf/f]jf/sf nflu afx]s cGo k|of]hgsf nflu

k|of]u ug]{,-7_ ahf/ ;~rfngdf afwf cj/f]w ug]{ sfo{ ug]{,-8_ sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL;Fu cfa4 sDKo"6/nfO{ sf/f]af/;+u ;DalGwt sfo{ afx]s cGodf

k|of]u ug]{, jf c;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ k|of]u ug{ lbg],-9_ sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf c;/ jf Iflt k'Ug] u/L s'g} klg k|sf/sf ljB'tLo pks/0f jf

k|ljlw k|of]u ug]{ jf u/fpg], -0f_ /fkm;fkm sf]ifsf] b'?kof]u ug]{ jf u/fpg],-t_ gSsnL k|df0fkq, gSsnL x:tfIf/, gSsnL 5fk k|of]u ug]{ jf 7Ug] e'mSofpg]

nufotsf lgot /fvL lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]jf/ ug]{÷u/fpg] .

@%= ;'k/Lj]If0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ sf/f]af/ ;b:osf] sf/f]af/sf] ;'k/Lj]If0fsf nflu g]K;]n] cfjZos ljB'tLo ;'k/Lj]If0f k|0ffnL -;e]{n]G; l;:6d_ :yfkgf ug]{5 .

-@_ g]K;]n] sf/f]jf/ ;b:osf] lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/ ;DaGwdf :ynut tyf u}/:ynut ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhd ;'k/Lj]If0f ubf{ sf/f]jf/ ;b:on] lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]jf/df clgoldttf u/]df jf ljlgod @$ n] lgif]w u/]sf] sfo{ u/] u/fPdf To:tf] sf/f]af/ ;b:onfO{ g]K;]n] tTsfn lgnDag ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pkljlgod -#_ adf]lhd g]K;]n] sf/f]af/ ;b:osf] lgnDag u/]df ;f] sf] hfgsf/L tTsfn af]8{nfO{ lbO{ cfˆgf] j]j ;fO6df ;d]t /fVg' kg]{5 .

714

kl/R5]b–%/fkm;fkm sf]if ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL Joj:yf

@^= sf]ifdf hDdf x'g] /sd M -!_ lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f tyf sf/f]af/ lgodfjnL, @)&% sf] lgod @& df plNnlvt /sdsf] cltl/Qm sf]ifdf b]xfo afdf]lhdsf] /sd hDdf x'g]5,

-s_ sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] /sddf cflh{t Jofh, -v_ sf]ifn] sf/f]af/ ;b:onfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] /sddf k|fKt Jofh jf gfkmf /sd,-u_ cGo ;|f]taf6 k|fKt x'g] /sd .

-@_ pkljlgod Ps adf]lhd k|fKt /sd cfjZos ePsf] ;dodf tTsfn pknAw x'g] u/L æsÆ au{sf] afl0fHo a}+sdf vftf vf]nL hDdf ul/g]5 .

@&= sf]ifsf] ;~rfng M -!_ lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f tyf sf/f]af/ lgodfjnL, @)&% sf] lgod @& adf]lhdsf] sf]if ;+rfng tyf Joj:yfkgsf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Ps ;ldlt /xg]5M

-s_ g]K;]sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t jf lghn] tf]s]sf] al/i7 clws[t – ;+of]hs-v_ l;l8P;;Lsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t jf lghn] tf]s]sf] al/i7 clws[t – ;b:o-u_ lwtf]kq bnfn Joj;foLsf] k|ltlglw – ;b:o-3_ l;l8P;;Lsf] /fkm;fkm x]g]{ al/i7 clws[t – ;b:o-ª_ g]K;]sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tn] tf]s]sf] clws[t – ;b:o ;lrj

-@_ /fkm;fkm sf]ifsf] ;lrjfno g]K;]sf] sfof{nodf /xg]5 .

@*= ;+rfng ;ldltsf] a}7s / lg0f{o M -!_ sf]if ;+rfng ;ldltsf] a}7s ;+of]hsn] tf]s]sf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf a:g]5 .

-@_ s"n ;b:o ;+Vofsf] krf; k|ltzt eGbf a9L ;b:ox? pkl:yt ePdf ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] nflu u0fk"/s ;+Vof k'u]sf] dflgg]5 .

-#_ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ax'dtsf] /fo dfGo x'g]5 / dt a/fa/ ePdf a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{ JolQmn] lg0ff{os dt lbg]5 .

-$_ ;ldltsf] k|To]s a}7sdf pkl:yt ;b:ox?sf] gfd, 5nkmn ePsf ljifoj:t' tyf a}7sdf ePsf lg0f{ox? Pp6f 5'§} lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf n]vL pkl:yt ;b:ox?sf] b:tvt u/fO{ /fVg' kg]{5 .

-%_ ;ldltn] u/]sf lg0f{o ;ldltsf] ;b:o–;lrjåf/f k|dfl0ft ul/g]5 .-^_ ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw ;ldlt cfkm}+n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

@(= n]vf / n]vfk/LIf0f M -!_ sf]ifsf] n]vf lgodgsf/L lgsfoaf6 tf]lsPsf] k|rlnt n]vf ;DaGwL Joj:yf adf]lhd /flvg]5 .

-@_ sf]ifsf] cfo Joosf] jflif{s n]vfk/LIf0f dfGotf k|fKt n]vfk/LIfsx? dWo]af6 ;+rfng ;ldltn] lgo'Qm u/]sf] n]vfk/LIfsaf6 x'g]5 .

-#_ af]8{n] rfx]df h'g;'s} avt sf]ifsf] jflif{s lx;fa lstfa hfFRg jf hFrfpg ;Sg]5 .

715

#)= sf]ifn] /sd pknAw u/fpg] M -!_ s'g} u|fxsn] vl/b u/]sf] lwtf]kqsf] /sd /fkm;fkm ug'{kg]{ cjlw leq ga'emfPdf To:tf] cjlw kl5 pQm sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkmsf nflu ;DalGwt sf/f]af/ ;b:on] cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bg lbO{ sf]ifaf6 ;fk6Lsf] ?kdf /sd k|fKt u/L /fkm;fkm ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L /fkm;fkm ul/Pdf sf]ifn] cg';"rL–$ adf]lhd sf/f]af/ ;b:onfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ l;l8P;;Laf6 /fkm;fkm ;b:otf lnPsf sf/f]af/ ;b:on] dfq pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd sf]ifaf6 /sd k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ sf/f]jf/ ;b:on] sf/f]jf/ /sdsf] clwstd krxQ/ k|ltzt;Dd sf]ifaf6 /sd k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd sf]ifaf6 k|fKt /sd ;ft lbg leq aflif{s bz k|ltztsf] b/n] Aofh ;lxt sf/f]af/ ;b:on] lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .

#!= sf]ifaf6 /sd lng] lbg] k|s[of M -!_ sf]ifaf6 /sd k|fKt ug{sf nflu sf]if / sf/f]af/ ;b:oaLr ;f] ;DaGwL ;Demf}tf ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-@_ sf]ifaf6 /sd k|fKt u/L sf/f]jf/ /fkm;fkm ug'{kg]{ ePdf ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L l;l8P;;LnfO{ lnlvt ?kdf lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkljlgod -@_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L k|fKt ePdf l;l8P;;Ln] To:tf] sf/f]af/ ;b:onfO{ Snf]h cfp6 ug]{ 5}g .

-$_ sf/f]af/ ;b:on] sf]ifaf6 k|fKt /sd u|fxssf] nflu vl/b u/]sf] ;DalGwt lwtf]kqsf] laqmL u/L lkmtf{ e'StfgL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-%_ pkljlgod -$_ adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] laqmL ubf{ ;DalGwt lwtf]kq /fkm;fkmsf nflu lnOPsf] /sd eGbf a9L k|fKt ePdf To:tf] a9L /sd ;d]t sf]ifdf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .

t/ To:tf] lwtf]kqsf] laqmL ubf{ /sd eGbf sd k|fKt eO{ gf]S;fg ePsf] cj:yfdf klg sf/f]af/ ;b:on] sf]if;+u yk /sd bfaL ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .

#@= sf]ifsf] b'?kof]u ug{ gx'g] M -!_ sf/f]af/ ;b:on] b]xfosf s'g} sfo{ u/] u/fPdf sf]ifsf] b'?kof]u u/]sf] dflgg]5 M

-s_ sf]ifsf] gfddf lwtf]kq gfd;f/L ul/lbg]-v_ u|fxsnfO{ nfe k'¥ofpg sf]ifaf6 ;fk6L lng],-u_ u|fxs;Fu lnPsf] /sd cGo sf/f]jf/df k|of]u u/L /fkm;fkmsf nflu sf]ifaf6 /sd

lng] .-@_ sf/f]af/ ;b:on] pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd sf]ifsf] b'?kof]u u/]sf] k'li6 ePdf To:tf]

sf/f]af/ ;b:oaf6 ;fk6L /sddf nfUg] Aofhsf cltl/Qm yk bz k|ltztn] x'g] /sd xhf{gf :j?k c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .

-#_ sf/f]af/ ;b:on] pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd k6s k6s sf]ifsf] b'?kof]u u/]df g]K;]n] To:tf] sf/f]af/ ;b:osf] ;b:otf a9Ldf Ps dlxgfsf nflu lgnDag ug{ ;Sg]5 .

716

##= sf]if ;+rfng sfo{ljlw agfpg ;Sg] M sf]ifsf] Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L ;+rfngsf nflu yk Joj:yf ug{ cfjZos ePdf sf]if ;+rfng ;ldltn] cfjZos sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b–^cS;g sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#$= cS;g sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ g]K;]n] sf/f]af/ ;b:osf] pkl:yltdf af]nsaf]n dfWod jf sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL dfk{mt cS;g sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ cbfnt jf g]kfn ;/sf/ jf lgofds lgsfo jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd cg';Gwfg ug{ clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfosf] cfb]z jf sf/f]af/ / /fkm;fkm k|0ffnLdf x'g;Sg] k|fljlws q'l6 jf To:t} cGo sf/0fn] lwtf]kq laqmLstf{sf] df}Hbftdf lwtf]kq pknAw x'g g;s]df g]K;]n] ;+rfng ug]{ cS;g sf/f]af/ dfk{mt lwtf]kq vl/b u/L /fkm;fkm ug{ ;Sg]5 .

#%= cS;g sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL M -!_ g]K;]n] sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg cfOtaf/b]lv laxLaf/;Dd #M#) ah]b]lv $M)) ah];Dd / z'qmaf/ !! ah]b]lv !@ ah];Dd cS;g sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] cS;g sf/f]af/sf] ;do g]K;]n] x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg]5 . -#_ lgoldt /fkm;fkm ;do leq laqmLstf{n] cfjZos ;+Vofdf lwtf]kq pknAw u/fpg

g;s]df l;l8P;n] ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L g]K;] / sf/f]af/ ;Da4 sf/f]af/ ;b:onfO{ tTsfn pknAw u/fpg'kg]{5 .

-$_ pkljlgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/Lsf] cfwf/df lgoldt /fkm;fkm ;do ;dfKt eP kZrftsf] sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg cS;g sf/f]af/ ;~rfng x'g]5 .

-%_ cS;g sf/f]af/df ;DkGg ePsf sf/f]jf/sf] /fkm;fkm To:tf] sf/f]jf/ ePsf] ef]lnkN6 ug'{ kg]{5 .

-^_ cS;g sf/f]af/df lwtf]kq vl/b ubf{ cfjZos lwtf]kq pknAw gePdf pknAw eP hltsf] lwtf]kqnfO{ /fkm;fkm ug'{ kg]{5 / afFsL /xg uPsf] lwtf]kqsf] ;DaGwdf /fkm;fkm ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-&_ lwtf]kqsf] z'? sf/f]jf/ x'Fbf sfod ePsf] d"No eGbf sd d"Nodf cS;g sf/f]af/df lwtf]kq pknAw ePdf To;/L km/s x'g cfpg] /sd sf/f]af/ ;b:on] sf/f]jf/ /fkm;fkm sf]ifdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 .

t/ lwtf]kqsf] z'? sf/f]jf/ x'Fbf sfod ePsf] d"No eGbf a9L d"Nodf cS;g sf/f]af/df lwtf]kq pknAw ePdf To;/L km/s x'g cfpg] /sd sf/f]af/ ;b:on] ;DalGwt u|fxsaf6 c;"n pk/ u/L lng]5 .

-*_ cS;g sf/f]af/df d"No kl/jt{g ;Ldf clGtd sf/f]af/ lbg lgoldt sf/f]af/sf] clGtd d"Nosf] clwstd bz k|ltzt;Dd 36L jf a9L x'g]5 .

717

#^= sf/f]jf/ ug'{kg]{ lwtf]kq ;+Vof M -!_ cS;g sf/f]af/af6 lwtf]kq vl/b ug'{ kbf{ /fkm;fkmsf nflu cfjZos lwtf]kq ;+Vof Psd'i7 jf k6s–k6s pknJw eP;Dd vl/b ug'{ kg]{5 .

#&= ;]o/ sf/f]jf/sf] lx;fa ldnfg M -!_ cS;g dfs]{6jf6 ;]o/sf] vl/b ljqmL sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 cfjZos lx;fa ldnfg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ cg';f/ vl/b u/]sf] ;]o/ lng' gkg]{ ePdf jf lng c:jLsf/ u/]df To:tf] ;]o/ laqmL u/L cfPsf] /sd /fkm;fkm k|Tofe"lt sf]ifdf /fVg nufpg' kg]{5 .

#*= u0fgfdf ;dfj]z gul/g] M cS;g sf/f]af/df sfod ePsf] d"NonfO{ clGtd d"No tyf ahf/ kl/;"rs u0fgfdf ;dfj]z x'g] 5}g .

kl/R5]b–&ljljw

#(= sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug]{ M -!_ o; ljlgodfjnLsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu g]K;]n] b]xfosf laifodf sfo{ljwL agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5M

-s_ sf/f]af/ ;b:on] ug]{ sf/f]af/ cfwf/df hf]lvd jlu{s/0f ;DaGwdf,-v_ sf/f]af/sf] ;'kl/j]If0f ;DaGwdf,-u_ sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLsf] ;+rfng ;DaGwdf,-3_ lwtf]kq Jofkf/Lsf] sf/f]af/ ;DaGwdf,

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd agfPsf] sfo{ljwL ;DaGwdf af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{5 .

$)= sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL ;'rf? x'gkg]{ ;DaGwL M -!_ g]K;]n] sf/f]af/ ;~rfngsf] nflu :yfkgf u/]sf] sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf s'g} cj/f]w gcfpg] jf cfP tfklg sf/f]af/ ;'rf? -lalhg]z sG6LGo"6L_ x'g] u/L :jrfnLt ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ g]K;]n] nufgLstf{ tyf sf/f]af/;Fu ;DalGwt ;a} k|sf/sf ;"rgf tyf tYofÍsf] b''?kof]u tyf cglws[t kxF'r gx'g] u/L cfjZos ;'/Iff Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ g]K;]n] :yfkgf ug]{ :jrfnLt ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLsf] ;'/If0f Joj:yf cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 cg'?ksf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-$_ g]K;]n] cfkm\gf] :jrfnLt ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLsf] l8hfi68{ /Lse/L l;i6dsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

$!= ljjfb ;dfwfg M -!_ lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]jf/ jf sf/f]af/;Fu ;DalGwt laifodf ;DalGwt kIfaLr ljjfb pTkGg ePdf kIfn] cfk;L ;xdltdf ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg x'g g;s]df To:tf] ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu Ps dWo:ytf ;ldlt /xg]5 .

-#_ dWo:ytf ;ldltdf k|To]s kIfn] Ps Pshgf dWo:y lgo'Qm ug]{5g\ / To;/L lgo'Qm ePsf dWo:yx?åf/f lgo'Qm t];|f] dWo:yn] d'Vo dWo:y eO{ sfd ug]{5 .

718

-$_ kIfn] lgo'Qm u/]sf] dWo:yx?af6 t];|f] dWo:y lgo'Qm x'g g;s]df g]K;]n] t];|f] dWo:y lgo'Qm ug]{5 .

-%_ dWo:yx? dWo] ax';+Vossf] /fo g} dWo:y ;ldltsf] lg0f{o dflgg]5 .

$@= lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] M -!_ o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhdsf] sfdsf/jfxLsf ;DaGwdf g]K;]n] ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

$#= cg';"rLdf x]/k]m/ ug{ ;Sg] M o; ljlgodfjnLdf /x]sf cg';"rLx¿df g]K;] ;~rfns ;ldltn] cfjZos b]v]df x]/km]/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

$$= jfwf c8\rg k'msfpg] M o; ljlgodfjnL sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf s'g} låljwf jf c8\rg cfPdf g]K;] ;+rfns ;ldltn] pQm jfwf c8\rg k'msfpg ;Sg]5 .

$%= vf/]hL / arfp M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;b:otf tyf sf/f]jf/ ljlgodfjnL, @)%% sf] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ;DaGwL Joj:yf vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .

-@_ pkljlgod -!_ adf]lhd vf/]h ePsf] lwtf]kq ahf/sf] ;b:otf tyf sf/f]jf/ ljlgodfjnL, @)%% cGt{utsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd eP u/]sf sfd sf/afxLx? o;} ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

719

cg';"rL–!

ljlgod $ sf] pkljlgod -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt

vl/b jf laqmL cfb]zdf ;dfj]z x'g'kg]{ ljj/0f

!= cfb]z lbg] u|fxssf] kl/ro gDa/ tyf gfd 7]ufgf,

@= lwtf]kq vl/b jf laqmL ug{ rfx]sf] ;+ul7t ;+:yf, lwtf]kqsf] lsl;d, kl/df0f, d"No / ;do,

#= lwtf]kq vl/b jf laqmL s] sf nflu cfb]z lbOPsf] xf] ;f] Joxf]/f,

$= cfb]z axfn /xg] cjlw,

%= sf/f]af/sf nflu s'g} zt{ eP ;f] zt{,

^= cfb]z lbg] u|fxssf] x:tfIf/ jf klxrfg x'g] Joj:yf

&= cef}lts lwtf]kq ;DaGwL lxtu|fxL vftf gDa/,

*= cGo cfjZos s'/f .

720

cg';"rL–@

ljlgod & sf] pkljlgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt

vl/b tyf laqmL sf/f]jf/ ljj/0fsf] ;"rgf

sf/f]af/ ;b:osf] gfd M

7]ufgfM

kmf]g g+= M

km\ofS; g+= M

ljn g+=

nufgLstf{sf] gfd M

txf+sf] ldlt ========================================================sf] cfb]zfg';f/ o; sDkgLn] tn pNn]lvt ljj/0f cg';f/sf lwtf]kq sf/f]jf/ ;DkGg ul/Psf] 5 .

sf/f]jf/ gDa/ . ;]o/;+Vof . sDkgLsf] gfd . ;]o/ d"No . cfwf/ d"No . /sd . sld;g b/ .

==================== ================ ===================== =============== ================= ========== ===============

sld;g /sd . k'FhLut nfe s/ .

=================== ========================

;]o/sf] d"No M

af]8{ b:t'/ M

;b:o sld;g M

gfd;f/L b:t'/ M

k'FhLut nfes/ M

hDdf k|fKt x'g] /sd M

hDdf ltg'{ kg]{ /sd M

sDkgLsf] gfdM

;b:o gDa/ M

b:tvt M

ldltM

5fk M

721

cg';"rL – #

ljlgod !( sf] pkljlgod -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt

sf/f]jf/ /fkm;fkm sf]ifaf6 /sd pknAw ul/lbg] lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf

ldltM=====================

>L ;+rfng ;ldlt,

/fkm;fkm sf]if,

sf7df8f}+ .

ljifoM sf/f]jf/ /fkm;fkm sf]ifaf6 /sd pknAw ul/lbg] af/] .

dxfzo,

d}n] tklzndf pNn]lvt sDkgLx?sf] ;]o/ sf/f]jf/ u/]sf]df vl/bstf{ >L=================n] ;dodf bfloTj k"/f gu/]sf] x'Fbf sf/f]jf/ /fkm;fkmsf nflu gk'u x'g cfPsf] /sd ? ========================== dWo] /fkm;fkm sf]ifaf6 ? =================================== k|bfg u/L /fkm;fkm ul/lbg x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;fy} pQm /sdsf] Jofh /sd ;lxt ;Dk"0f{ /sd ;ft lbg leq lkmtf{ ug]{ k|ltj4tf ;d]t hfx]/ ub{5' . olb pNn]lvt lbg leq /sd lkmtf{ gu/]df o;} lgj]bgsf] cfwf/df d}n] ============ a}+s dfkm{t g]K;]df bflvnf u/]sf] a}+s Uof/]06Laf6 c;'n pk/ u/]df d~h'/ ub{5' . cGo Aoj:yfx? k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ePdf d]/f] dGh'/L 5 .

tklzn

qm=;+= sDkgLsf] gfd sf/f]jf/ g+=vl/b ;+Vof

k|lt ;]o/ vl/b /sd

s"n /sdclu|d k|fKt

/sdgk'u /sd

ejbLo,

===================================

/fkm;fkm ;b:o M======================

;b:o g+= ============================

af]wfy{

>L l;l8P; P08 lSnol/ª ln= .

722

cg';"rL–$

ljlgod #) sf] pkljlgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt

/fkm;fkm u/fPsf] hfgsf/Lsf] 9fFrf

ldltM=====================

>L ======================

sf/f]af/ ;b:o g+= ======

===========================

ljifo M hfgsf/L u/fPsf] jf/] .

dxfzo,

txfFsf] ldlt =========================== sf] lgj]bgjf6 dfu eP cg';f/ ? ================================= 6«]8 sf/f]jf/ k|Tofe'lt sf]ifaf6 /sd pknAw u/fO{ sf/f]jf/ /fkm;fkm ul/Psf] 5 . ctM pQm /sd ;ft lbgleq Aofh ;lxt pknAw u/fO{ ;dodf g} txfFsf] gfddf /x]sf] lng'kg]{ lbg'kg]{ lx;fa km5\{of}6sf nflu cg'/f]w ub{5' .

;+nUg M

ldlt =================sf] cfj]bg kqsf] k|lt

ejbLo,

====================================

/fkm;fkm ;b:o M======================

;b:o g+= ============================

af]wfy{,

>L l;l8P; PG8 lSnol/ª ln= .

* * *

723

af]8{ lg0f{o ldlt M @)&%÷)#÷@)

nfu" ldlt M @)&%÷)$÷)!

lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f tyf sf/f]af/ lgodfjnL, @)&%

lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !!^ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L af]8{n] b]xfosf lgodx? agfPsf] 5 .

kl/R5]b—!k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ oL lgodx?sf] gfd ælwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f tyf sf/f]af/ lgodfjnL, @)&%Æ /x]sf] 5 .


@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;+Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf,–

-s_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL P]g, @)^# ;Demg' k5{ .

-v_ æsf/f]af/ k|0ffnLÆ eGgfn] lgod !@ adf]lhd lwtf]kq ahf/n] lwtf]kqsf] vl/b tyf laqmL sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ug{sf nflu :yfkgf u/]sf] :jrflnt ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL -c6f]d]6]8 On]S6«f]lgs 6«]l8Ë l;:6d_ ;Demg' k5{ .

-u_ æu|fxsÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq vl/b jf laqmLsf] cfb]z lbg] jf lwtf]kq v/Lb laqmL;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} klg ;]jf k|fKt ug]{ JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .

-3_ æaf]8{Æ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf # adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-ª_ ælwtf]kq bnfnÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq bnfnsf] ?kdf af]8{af6 cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf sDkgL ;Demg' k5{ .

-r_ ælwtf]kq Jofkf/LÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq Jofkf/L jf ahf/ lgdf{tfsf] ?kdf af]8{af6 cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf sDkgL ;Demg' k5{ .

-5_ ælwtf]kq ahf/Æ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ahf/ ;~rfng ug{ af]8{af6 cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

-h_ æ/fkm;fkmÆ eGgfn] sf/f]af/df ;+nUg vl/bstf{n] /sd a'emfO lwtf]kq k|fKt ug]{ tyf laqmLstf{n] lwtf]kq a'emfO /sd k|fKt ug]{ sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-em_ æljlgodÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ahf/sf] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f tyf sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL ljlgod ;Demg' k5{ .

-`_ æ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq ahf/df lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f u/fPsf ;Ël7t ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

724

kl/R5]b–@lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f, :yug / vf/]hL

#= lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{ M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/ dfkm{t lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ u/fpg rfxg] ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] To:tf] lwtf]kq ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"rLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f ug{ lwtf]kqsf] ;fj{hlgs lgisfzgsf nflu ljj/0fkq :jLs[t ePsf] a9Ldf ;ft lbgleq ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/df lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 / ;f] sf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg ;fy ljlgoddf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf sfuhft tyf ljj/0f ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 .

$= lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0fsf nflu of]UotfM -!_ lgod # adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f u/fpg] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] of]Uotf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M–

-s_ ;Ël7t ;+:yf af]8{df btf{ ePsf], -v_ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf lwtf]kq lgisfzg u/]sf],-u_ ljlgoddf tf]lsPsf cGo of]Uotf k"/f u/]sf] .

-@_ o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lwtf]kq ahf/n] ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] ;"rLs/0f ;DaGwdf af]8{sf] :jLs[lt lnO{ 5'§} Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

%= ;"rLs/0f ;Demf}tf ug'{kg]{M -!_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f u/fpFbf lwtf]kq ahf/;Fu ;"rLs/0f ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rLs/0f ;Demf}tfdf b]xfosf ljj/0fx? pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 M–-s_ ;"rLs/0f u/fpg] ;Ël7t ;+:yf / lwtf]kqsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f, -v_ lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ tyf d"No;+u ;DalGwt ;+j]bglzn ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L lwtf]kq

ahf/df k]z ug]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf,-u_ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ljQLo tyf cGo ;"rgf, hfgsf/L / ljj/0f k|jfx ug]{ ;DaGwL

Joj:yf, -3_ af]8{n] hf/L u/]sf] ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ;DaGwL Joj:yfsf] kfngf ug]{ u/fpg]

k|ltj4tf, -ª_ af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]lslbPsf cGo ljj/0f .

^= ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] juL{s/0fM lwtf]kq ahf/n] ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhsf] cfwf/df …PÚ, …laÚ, …lhÚ / …h]8Ú ju{df juL{s/0f ug'{ kg]{5 M

-s_ r'Qmf k"FhL,-v_ lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0fsf] cjlw,

725

-u_ nfef+z ljt/0f,-3_ qm]l86 /]l6Ë ;+:yfaf6 k|fkt /]l6Ë,

-ª_ lgodgsf/L lgsfon] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf ljlQo ljj/0f /fv] g/fv]sf],-r_ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ;dodf ;DkGg u/] gu/]sf] .

&= ;"rLs/0f :yug ug{ ;lsg]M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] b]xfosf] s'g} cj:yfdf ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f :yug ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ lgod % adf]lhdsf] ;"rLs/0fsf] jflif{s z'Ns ga'emfPdf,-v_ lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ tyf d"No;Fu ;DalGwt ;+j]bgzLn ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L

;Demf}tfdf plNnlvt ;dodf lwtf]kq ahf/df k]z gu/]df,-u_ lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ unt ;"rgf lbPdf jf k6s k6s ;"rgf kl/jt{g u/]df,-3_ jflif{s tyf cw{jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;dodf k]z gu/]df .

-@_ af]8{n] nufgLstf{sf] lxt / ahf/sf] :jR5tf sfod /fVg cfjZos b]v]df s'g} ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f :yug ug{ lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd s'g} sf/0faf6 ;"rLs/0f :yug ubf{ lwtf]kq ahf/n] ;f] sf] sf/0f ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ o; lgod adf]lhd lwtf]kq ahf/n] ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f :yug u/]df ;f] sf] hfgsf/L t'?Gt} jf ef]lnkN6sf] sf/f]af/ z'? x'g' cl3 af]8{nfO{ lbO{ ;f] ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

*= ;"rLs/0fsf] :j]lR5s vf/]hLM -!_ s'g} ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0fsf] :j]lR5s vf/]hL ug{ rfx]df ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/df lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 / ;f] sf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg' cl3 To:tf] ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] b]xfo cj:yf k"/f u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 M–-s_ ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf],-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] ;efdf pkl:yt ePsf z]o/wgLx?dWo] sDtLdf gAa] k|ltzt

z]o/wgLsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L ;"rLs/0fsf] :j]lR5s vf/]hL ug{] lg0f{odf ;xdlt ePsf],

-u_ v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] ;efdf pkl:yt eO{ ;"rLs/0fsf] :j]lR5s vf/]hLdf c;xdlt hgfPsf z]o/wgLsf] z]o/ ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf ;~rfnsn] vl/b u/L lng] ;DaGwdf vl/b d"No tyf vl/b ug]{ k|s[of ;DaGwL lg0f{o ePsf],

-3_ v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] ;efdf pkl:yt gePsf z]o/wgLsf lwtf]kq dWo] sDtLdf PsfpGg k|ltzt lwtf]kq ;~rfnsn] vl/b u/]sf],

-ª_ ;DklQ tyf bfloTjsf] 8\o" l8lnh]G; cl86 ePsf] .

726

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf lwtf]kq ahf/n] cfjZos hfFra'em u/L pko'Qm b]v]df lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f vf/]hL ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd ;"rLs/0f vf/]hL ul/Psf] hfgsf/L af]8{ / nufgLstf{nfO{ t'?Gt lbg' kg]{5 .

(= ;"rLs/0f vf/]h -l8lnli6Ë_ ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] b]xfosf] s'g} cj:yfdf ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yf Ps cfk;df uflePdf uflePsf] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f vf/]h ug'{ k/]df,

-v_ ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfx? ufleO{ gofF ;+ul7t ;+:yf sfod ePdf To;/L sfod ePsf] gofF ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq ;"rLs/0f x'g] u/L ;fljssf ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f vf/]h ug'{ k/]df,

-u_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTj /x]sf] s'g} ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f vf/]h ug{sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 n]vL cfPdf,

-3_ s'g} ;Ël7t ;+:yf vf/]hL -lnSjL8]zg_ df uPdf jf vf/]hLdf uPsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePdf,

-ª_ ;"rLs/0fsf] jflif{s z'Ns ga'emfPsf] sf/0fn] lwtf]kq ahf/n] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f :yug u/]sf]df ;f]xL sf/0faf6 To:tf] ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq nuftf/ b'O{ aif{;Dd :yug ePdf,

-r_ s'g} ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] af]8{n] lbPsf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf] kfngf gu/]sf] sf/0f lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f vf/]hL ug{ lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPdf .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lwtf]kq ahf/n] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f vf/]hL u/]df ;f] sf] hfgsf/L t'?Gt ;fj{hlgs u/L To:tf] ;"rgf sDtLdf b'O{j6f /fli6«o:t/sf] klqsfdf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -ª_ / -r_ adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f vf/]hL x'Fbfsf jvt sfod /x]sf ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf ;~rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v jf ;f] ;/xsf] kbdf axfn /x]sf] JolQm ;"rLs/0f vf/]hL ePsf] ldltn] tLg jif{ k"/f geP;Dd af]8{af6 cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yf jf af]8{df lwtf]kq btf{ u/fPsf] s'g} ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v jf ;f] ;/xsf] kbdf axfn x'g of]Uo x'g] 5}g .

!)= k'gM ;"rLs/0f ug{ ;lsg]M lgod ( sf] pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -s_, -v_ / -3_ adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f vf/]hL ePsf afx]s cGo vf/]h ePsf ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq k'gM ;"rLs/0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

t/ s'g} ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f vf/]hL ePsf] Ps jif{ k"/f geP;Dd To:tf] ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kq k'gM ;"rLs/0f ul/g] 5}g .

727

!!= af]8{df lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f ug{ OGsf/ u/]sf]df jf lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f vf/]hL jf :yug u/]sf]df lrQ ga'‰g] ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] To:tf] ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L k|fKt u/]sf] ldltn] k+}tL; lbgleq af]8{df lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bgdf af]8{n] cfjZos hfFrj'em u/L ;f7L lbgleq lg0f{o u/L ;Sg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–#lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/

!@= sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLM -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ ;~rfngsf nflu :jrflnt ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL -c6f]d]6]8 On]S6«f]lgs 6«]l8Ë l;:6d_ sf] :yfkgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf d"No ;do k|fyldstf -k|fO{; 6fOd k|fof]l/6L_ sf] cfwf/df sf/f]af/ x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 .

:ki6Ls/0fM o; lgodsf] k|of]hgsf nflu æd"No ;do k|fyldstfÆ eGgfn] sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLn] lwtf]kqsf] vl/b laqmL cfb]zsf] k|zf]wg ubf{ vl/bsf nflu a9L d"No / laqmLsf nflu sd d"No saf]n ug]{ cfb]znfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] t/ cfb]z lbOPsf] d"No ;dfg ePdf ;do cg';f/ klxnf] cfb]znfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg] Joj:yf ;Demg' k5{ .

-#_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] k|To]s b'O{ jif{df sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLsf] ;Dk/LIf0f -l;i6d cl86_ u/fpg' kg]{5 / ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg af]8{df k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bgdf lrQ ga'em]df af]8{n] lj1af6 sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLsf] ;Dk/LIf0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 . o;/L ;+k/LIf0f u/fpFbf nfUg] vr{ ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/n] Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ pklgod -$_ adf]lhd sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLsf] ;Dk/LIf0faf6 sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ b]lvPdf ;f] ;DaGwdf af]8{n] ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-^_ lwtf]kq bnfn tyf lwtf]kq u|fxsn] sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL dfkm{t lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ ug{‘ kg]{5 .

-&_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLsf] ;'/If0f Joj:yf cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 cg'?ksf] agfpg' kg]{5 .

-*_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLsf] l8hfi68{ /Lse/L l;i6dsf] ;DaGwdf cfjZos Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

!#= vl/b tyf laqmL cfb]zM -!_ s;}n] lwtf]kq vl/b jf laqmL ug{ rfx]df ;f] sf] nflu lwtf]kq bnfnnfO{ cfb]z lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lbOg] cfb]zdf sDtLdf lgDg adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L pNn]v ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 M

728

-s_ cfb]z lbg]sf] klxrfg :ki6 v'Ng] Joj:yf, -v_ lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ ug{ rfx]sf] ;Ël7t ;+:yf, lwtf]kqsf] lsl;d, kl/df0f, d"No /

;do, -u_ lwtf]kq vl/b jf laqmL s'g k|of]hgsf] nflu cfb]z lbOPsf] xf] ;f] s'/f,-3_ af]8{n] tf]lslbP adf]lhdsf cGo s'/f .

!$= cfb]z k|fKt ug'{ kg]{M -!_ lgod !# adf]lhd lwtf]kq bnfnn] u|fxssf] cfb]z k|fKt u/]/ dfq lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq bnfnn] ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ;d]t cfb]z k|fKt ug]{ Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 . -#_ lwtf]kq bnfnn] pklgod -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd cfb]z lbg] u|fxs klxrfg ljj/0f

-s]jfO;L_, lwtf]kqsf] d"No / ;+Vof nufot cfb]z;+u ;DalGwt cGo cfjZos ljj/0fsf] clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .

-$_ lwtf]kq bnfnn] pklgod -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd cfb]z k|fKt u/] kZrft ;f]xL adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/sf nflu sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf cfb]z k|lji6 ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd /flvPsf] clen]v ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt lwtf]kq bnfnsf] x'g]5 .

!%= d"No kl/jt{g ;LdfM -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] b]xfosf cfwf/df k|To]s lbgsf] d"No kl/jt{gsf] ;Ldf sfod ug'{ kg]{5M–

-s_ lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f kZrft klxnf] sf/f]af/sf] d"No / To;kl5 x'g] sf/f]af/ d"No aLrsf] cGt/,

-v_ cl3Nnf] lbgsf] ahf/ aGb x'Fbf sfod /x]sf] d"No / csf]{ lbg z'? sf/f]af/ d"No aLrsf] cGt/,

-u_ nuftf/ ;f7L lbg;Dd sf/f]af/ gePsf lwtf]kqsf] k'gM sf/f]af/ x'Fbf sfod x'g] z'? d"No,

-3_ sf/f]af/ ;do / sf/f]af/ d"Nosf cfwf/df sfod x'g] d"No .-@_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kqsf]

bflvn vf/]h aGb u/]sf] cj:yfdf To:tf] bflvn vf/]h aGb ePkl5 x'g] z'? sf/f]af/ / ;f7L lbgeGbf a9L cjlwb]lv s'g} sf/f]af/ gePsf] ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/sf] xsdf lwtf]kq ahf/n] d"No kl/jt{g ;Ldf ;DaGwdf km/s Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ / -@_ adf]lhdsf] d"No kl/jt{g ;Ldf ;DaGwdf lwtf]kq ahf/n] sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf cfjZos Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

!^= lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf] ;+Vof tf]Sg ;Sg]M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] clu|d ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L lwtf]kqsf] nflu sf/f]af/ x'g] Go"gtd tyf clwstd ;+Vof tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf sf/f]af/ ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] sf/f]af/ ;fdfGotofM /2 ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

729

!&= lwtf]kq bnfn dfkm{t x'g] sf/f]af/M -!_ lwtf]kq bnfnn] sf/f]af/ ug{sf nflu lwtf]kq ahf/sf] sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf cfjZos ljj/0fx? k|lji6L ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq bnfnn] u|fxssf] cfb]z adf]lhd lwtf]kqsf] d"No / kl/df0fdf kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L kl/jt{g u/]df ;f] cfb]znfO{ gofF cfb]z dfgL d"No tyf ;do k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df sf/f]af/ k|0ffnLdf sf/f]af/ ;DkGg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ lwtf]kq bnfnn] u|fxssf] nflu lwtf]kq vl/b / laqmL ug'{ kg]{5 . -$_ lwtf]kq bnfn dfkm{t nufgLstf{n] ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 cfb]z k|lji6 ug{ ;Sg] u/L

lwtf]kq ahf/n] cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!*= lwtf]kq Jofkf/L dfk{mt x'g] sf/f]af/M -!_ lwtf]kq Jofkf/Ln] cfˆgf] nflu vl/b jf laqmL d"No k|ljli6 u/L sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq Jofkf/Ln] vl/b ug{ ;Sg] clwstd lwtf]kq tyf nufgL ug{ ;Sg] /sd af]8{n] ;do ;dodf tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-#_ lwtf]kq ahf/sf] cj:yfnfO{ x]/L af]8{n] lwtf]kq u|fxsn] lwtf]kq bnfn jf lwtf]kq bnfnn] lwtf]kq Jofkf/Lsf] sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] u/L :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .

!(= ;lq{m6 a|]s/ ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] cfjZostf cg';f/ sf/f]af/df ;lq{m6 a|]s/ nfUg] Joj:yf ug{‘ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf]] ;lq{m6 a|]s/ ;DaGwL Joj:yfdf kl/jt{g ug{ af]8{n] lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

@)= a}+s dfkm{t sf/f]af/ ug'{kg]{M -!_ lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ ubf{ jf u/fpFbf sf/f]af/df ;+nUg ;a}n] a}+lsË k|0ffnL dfkm{t e'QmfgL lng] lbg] ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq bnfnn] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf nflu ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/ jf /fkm;fkm ug]{ ;+:yfn] tf]lslbPsf] a}+sdf vftf vf]Ng' kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ln+bf jf lb+bf Psfp06k]oL r]s dfkm{t jf vftfaf6 vftfdf e'QmfgL x'g] u/L ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ o; lgoddf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lwtf]kq bnfnn] sf/f]af/sf nflu k|of]u ug]{ vftf sf/f]af/;Fu ;DalGwt k|of]hg afx]s cGo k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

@!= lwtf]kq sf/ f]af/ :yug ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ k|fs[lts k|sf]k, / fli6«o ;+s6 jf sfa'aflx/ sf] kl/ l:ylt cfOk/ ]df lwtf]kq ahf/ n] af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/ L lbO{ sf/ f]af/ k|0ffnLsf] ;+rfng lglZrt ;dosf nflu :yug ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ nufgLstf{sf] lxtsf] ;+/If0f ug{ cfjZos / plrt 5 eGg] nfu]df jf cfˆgf] sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL k|lt hgljZjf; sfod /fVg s'g} lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ /f]Sg cfjZos 5 eGg] nfu]df af]8{sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnO{ lwtf]kq ahf/n] To:tf] lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ c:yfoL ?kdf :yug ug{ ;Sg]5 .

730

-#_ pklgod -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} klg ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] k]z ug'{ kg]{ ;"rgf, hfgsf/L, ljj/0f jf k|lta]bg k]z gu/]df lwtf]kq ahf/n] To:tf] ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ c:yfoL ?kdf :yug ug{ ;Sg]5 / ;f] sf] sf/0f ;lxtsf] ;"rgf ;DalGwt ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -!_ / -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ t'?Gt u/fpg' kg]{5 .

@@= sf/f]af/ :yugsf] kl/0ffdM lwtf]kq bnfnn] s'g} lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ :yug x'g' cl3 eP u/]sf] sf/f]af/sf] lx;fa /fkm;fkm ug]{ afx]s To:tf] :yug ePsf] lwtf]kqsf] :yug k'msjf geP;Dd sf/f]af/ ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

@#= lwtf]kqsf] afXo sf/f]af/ ug{ ;lsg]M o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] lwtf]kqsf] Ps k6sdf aNs jf Ans sf/f]af/ x'g] ePdf sf/f]af/ k|0ffnL aflx/ afXo sf/f]af/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

@$= afXo sf/f]af/ z'NsM afXo sf/f]af/ ;'ljwf k|bfg u/] jfkt lwtf]kq ahf/n] lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ d"Nosf] z"Go bzdna b'O{ k|ltzteGbf a9L gx'g] u/L ljlgoddf Joj:yf u/] adf]lhdsf] sf/f]af/ z'Ns lng ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b–$sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm

@%= sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkmM -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/df sf/f]af/ ug]{ u|fxsn] cfk"mn] u/]sf] sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd /fkm;fkmsf] nflu ;DalGwt u|fxs;Fu lng' jf lbg' kg]{ lwtf]kq jf /sdsf] ;DaGwdf lwtf]kq bnfnn] cfjZos Joj:yf u/L lgwf{l/t ;do leq /fkm;fkm x'g] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd lgwf{l/t ;do lwtf]kq jf /sd a'emfO{ sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf lwtf]kq ahf/n] To:tf] Joj;foLnfO{ tTsfn sf/f]af/ ug{ /f]s nufpg' kg]{5 .

@^= /fkm;fkm ug]{ lhDd]jf/L M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/df ;DkGg ePsf sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt lwtf]kq ahf/n] lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkmsf] p2]Zon] :yfkgf u/]sf] ;+:yfsf] x'g]5 .

-@_ /fkm;fkm ;DaGwL tf]lsPsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd /fkm;fkm ;DkGg gu/]df af]8{n] sf/f]af/;Fu ;DalGwt Joj;foL jf /fkm;fkm ;]jf k|bfg ug{] ;+:yfnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbO{ /fkm;fkm u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

731

@&= /fkm;fkm sf]if v8f ug'{kg]{M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm ;DaGwdf clgjfo{ ?kdf /fkm;fkm sf]if v8f ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq bnfnn] sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm ug{ g;s]df lwtf]kq ahf/n] pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] /fkm;fkm sf]ifaf6 /fkm;fkm sfo{ ;DkGg u/fO{ ;DalGwt Joj;foLaf6 /fkm;fkm afktsf] /sddf Aofh ;lxt e/fO{ sf]ifdf bflvnf u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] /fkm;fkm sf]ifdf lwtf]kq ahf/, lwtf]kqsf] /fkm;fkm ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yf / lwtf]kq bnfnn] k|To]s jif{ v'b d'gfkmfsf] klxnf] kfFr jif{;Dd z'Go bzdnj kfFr k|ltzt / To; kl5 k|To]s jif{ z'Go bzdnj b'O{ kfFr k|ltzt /sd hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ ad]flhd hDdf ug'{kg]{ /sd ;DaGwdf sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] /sd tyf lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf] cj:yfnfO{ x]/L af]8{n] ;do ;dodf x]/k]m/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-%_ o; lgod adf]lhdsf] sf]ifdf /x]sf] /sdaf6 x'g] cfo sf]ifdf g} /fVg' kg]{5 .-^_ pklgod -!_ ad]flhdsf] sf]ifsf] ;+rfng tyf pkof]u ;DaGwdf lwtf]kq ahf/n]

af]8{sf] :jLs[ltdf ljlgod agfO{ nfu" ug'{ kg]{5 .

@*= g]l6ª k|0ffnL dfk{mt /fkm;fkm ug{ ;lsg]M -!_ lwtf]kq sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm ubf{ g]l6Ë k|0ffnL dfkm{t ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-@_ g]l6Ë k|0ffnL ;DaGwL Joj:yf /fkm;fkm ug]{ ;+:yfsf] ljlgoddf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

:ki6Ls/0fM o; lgodsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æg]l6Ë k|0ffnLÆ eGgfn] lwtf]kq Joj;foLn] sf/f]af/ u/]sf] k|To]s lbgsf] lwtf]kqsf] vl/b / laqmLsf] s"n d"No aLrsf] km/s /sd /fkm;fkm ug{] k|0ffnL ;Demg' k5{ .

kl/R5]b–%;"rLs[t lwtf]kqsf] x:tfGt/0f

@(= x:tfGt/0f ul/ lbg' kg]{M -!_ ;"rLs[t ;Ël7t ;+:yfn] lwtf]kq ahf/af6 sf/f]af/ ;DkGg eO{ /fkm;fkm ePsf lwtf]kqnfO{ ;DalGwt vl/bstf{sf] gfddf x:tfGt/0f x'g] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ cef}lts ?kdf /x]sf lwtf]kqsf] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd x'g] x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwdf s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf k|bfg ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfn] cfjZos sfo{ ug'{ kg]{5 .

#)= sf/f]af/ afx]s cGo x:tfGt/0fM -!_ lgod @( df plNnlvt cj:yfsf cltl/Qm b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ;"rLs[t lwtf]kqsf] x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;lsg]5M

-s_ lwtf]kq wgLsf] d[To' eO{ ;DalGwt xsjfnfsf] gfddf x:tfGt/0f ug'{ k/]df,-v_ c+za08f eO{ c+lzof/sf] gfddf x:tfGt/0f ug'{ k/]df,-u_ Psf3/sf ;b:o aLr x:tfGt/0f x'g] ePdf .

732

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd x'g] x:tfGt/0fsf ;DaGwdf s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf k|bfg ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yfsf] ljlgoddf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

#!= cef}lts lwtf]kq x:tfGt/0fM cef}lts ?kdf /x]sf] lwtf]kqsf] x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwdf cGo Joj:yf s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf ;DaGwL k|rlnt lgodfjnL tyf ljlgoddf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b–^;/sf/L C0fkq ;DaGwL Joj:yf

#@= ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] ;"rLs/0fM lwtf]kq ahf/n] ;/sf/L C0fkq sf/f]af/ of]Uo u/fpg ;"rLs/0f u/L af]8{nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg{]5 .

##= sf/f]af/sf] /fkm;fkm tyf k|df0fkq ;DaGwL Joj:yfM -!_ lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug]{n] cfkm"n] u/]sf] sf/f]af/sf]] /sd, ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] k|df0fkq, bflvn vf/]hL kq, laqm]tfsf] lnvt tyf cGo cfjZos ljj/0f / sfuhftx? sf/f]af/ ePs} lbg lwtf]kq ahf/n] tf]s]sf] ;doleq lwtf]kq ahf/df k]z u/L sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ljj/0f tyf sfuhft k|fKt ePkl5 lwtf]kq ahf/n] ;f] sf] clen]v u/L sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm ug{‘ kg]{5 / ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] k|df0fkqsf] gfd;f/Lsf nflu cfjZos ePdf To:tf] C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] ;d]t k|dfl0ft ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] /fkm;fkm ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf ;/sf/L C0fkq ;DaGwL ljlgoddf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

#$= sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL clen]v /fVg' kg]{M -!_ lwtf]kq bnfnn] ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/sf nflu u|fxsaf6 k|fKt vl/b jf laqmL cfb]zdf btf{ gDa/, k|fKt ePsf] ldlt / ;do ;d]t hgfO{ qmdfg';f/ btf{ lstfadf btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq bnfnn] cfkm"n] u/]sf] ;/sf/L C0fkqsf] sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f tyf u|fxs / cfˆgf] :jfldTjsf] ljj/0f 5'§f 5'§} clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b–&ljljw

#%= sf/f]af/sf] lg/LIf0f tyf ;'k/Lj]If0fM -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] sf/f]af/sf] ;'k/Lj]If0fsf nflu cfjZos ljB'tLo ;'k/Lj]If0f k|0ffnL -;e]{n]G; l;:6d_ :yfkgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq bnfnn] lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ ubf{ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gsf] kfngf u/] jf gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf lwtf]kq ahf/n] q}dfl;s ?kdf ;'k/Lj]If0f u/L ;f] ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg ;'k/Lj]If0f ;DkGg ePsf] kGw| lbg leq af]8{ ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

733

#^= sf/f]af/df /f]s nufpg ;Sg] M -!_ b]xfosf] s'g} cj:yfdf lwtf]kq ahf/n] lwtf]kq bnfnnfO{ sf/f]af/ ug{ /f]s nufpg ;Sg]5M–

-s_ lwtf]kq bnfnn] u|fxsaf6 cfb]z k|fKt gu/L lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ u/]df, -v_ lwtf]kq bnfnnn] sf/f]af/ ubf{ lwtf]kq ahf/nfO{ lbOPsf] w/f}6L hdfgtsf]

cfwf/df lwtf]kq ahf/n] tf]s]sf] sf/f]af/ ;LdfeGbf a9L x'g] u/L sf/f]af/ u/]df, -u_ lwtf]kq bnfnn] cfˆgf] ;+rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v, sd{rf/L tyf lghsf] Psf3/

kl/jf/sf] gfddf jf gfdaf6 sf/f]af/ u/]df, -3_ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gsf] kfngf gu/]df .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd sf/f]af/ /f]s nufPsf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ t'?Gt lbg' kg]{5 .

#&= lgodg z'Ns a'emfpg' kg]{M -!_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] lwtf]kq ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd k|To]s dlxgf k|fKt u/]sf] s"n z'Nssf] Ps k|ltzt a/fa/sf] /sd ;f] dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] bz lbg leq af]8{nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ lwtf]kq ahf/n] pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] z'Ns a'emfpg ljnDa u/]df j'emfpg' kg]{ z'Nsdf bz k|ltzt aflif{s b/df u0fgf u/L ljnDa ePsf] lbg uGtLsf lx;fan] yk z'Ns ;lxt af]8{df a'emfpg' kg]{5 .

#*= ljlgod adf]lhd x'g]M -!_ lwtf]kqsf] ;"rLs/0f z'Ns, ;Demf}tfsf] 9fFrf tyf ljj/0f, ;"rLs[t ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] juL{s/0f, ;"rLs/0f, vf/]hL / k'gM ;"rLs/0f, sf/f]af/ PsfO{ tyf af]8{ PsfO{, d"No lgwf{/0f k|s[of, sf/f]af/ ug]{ :yfg / ;do, vl/b tyf laqmL cfb]z, sf/f]af/ ;~rfng k|s[of tyf d"No kl/jt{g ;Ldf ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf ljlgoddf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-@_ C0fkqsf] bf];|f] ahf/ sf/f]af/, C0fkqsf] ;"rLs/0f, sf/f]af/ ;do / :yfg, vl/b laqmL cfb]z, sf/f]af/ PsfO{, d"No kl/jt{g ;Ldf, sf/f]af/ /fkm;fkm / km5\of}{6, u|fxsnfO{ lbg'kg]{ hfgsf/L tyf vl/b ;DaGwL lg:;f nufot cGo Joj:yf ljlgoddf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf Joj:yfx? ;DaGwdf C0fkq ahf/sf] cj:yf x]/L af]8{n] ;do ;dodf lgb]{zg lbP adf]lhd lwtf]kq ahf/n] cfjZos Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd lwtf]kq ahf/ jf s]Gb|Lo lgIf]k ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yfn] nfu" ug]{ ljlgod af]8{sf] :jLs[tL lnP/ dfq nfu" ug'{ kg]{5 .

#(= sf/jfxLsf] clen]v /fVg]M -!_ lwtf]kq ;DaGwL sfg"g tyf af]8{åf/f hf/L ul/Psf] cfb]z jf lgb]{zgsf] kfngf gu/]sf] sf/0f P]g adf]lhd sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] lwtf]kq bnfn, lwtf]kq u|fxssf] clen]v af]8{n] /fVg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] clen]vdf kfngf gu/]sf] sfg"g, lgb]{zg jf cfb]z ;DaGwL ljj/0f ;d]t v'nfpg'' kg]{5 .

734

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f af]8{n] cGo lgodg lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg tyf ;do ;dodf ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] clen]vdf ;dfj]z ePsf] sDkgL, ;Ël7t ;+:yf, JolQm jf ;f] ;+nUg s'g} klg sDkgL jf ;Ël7t ;+:yfnfO{ lwtf]kq Joj;fo ug{ af]8{n] /f]s nufpg ;Sg]5 .

$)= lwtf]kq ahf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{M lwtf]kq ahf/n] lwt]fkqsf] ;"rLs/0f, ;"rLs/0f :yug, ;"rLs/0f vf/]hL jf k'gM ;"rLs/0f u/]df tTsfn jf l9nf]df ;f] sfo{ u/]sf] ef]lnkN6 ;Dddf nufgLstf{sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;f] ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{5 / ;f] sf] hfgsf/L af]8{nfO{ ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 .

$!= o;} lgodfjnL adf]lhd x'g]M o; lgodfjnLdf n]lvPsf] hltdf o;} lgodfjnL adf]lhd x'g]5 .

$@= vf/]hL / arfpM -!_ lwtf]kq sf/f]af/ lgodfjnL, @)%) vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgodfjnL adf]lhd eP u/]sf sfd sf/jfxL o;} lgodfjnL adf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

* * *

ht hogtl jif{ lwtf]kq tyf j:t ' ljlgdo;dagwl...

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