ht bmc workshop report 28-29 nov 06 english

The 1st CAMBODIAN RED CROSS NORTHWEST REGIONAL WORKSHOP RED CROSS RESPONSES TO HUMAN TRAFFICKING

28th - 29th November 2006, Poi Pet, Banteay Meanchey Province

_________________________________________________________________

CAMBODIAN RED CROSS DANISH RED CROSS House 17, Red Cross Street (180) Blegdamsvej 27

Phnom Penh DK-2100 Copenhagen

Cambodia Denmark

Tel: +855 23 212 876 Tel: +45 35259200

Fax: +855 23 212 875 Fax: +45 35259350

Regional Workshop Report, November 2006 2

Table of Contents 1. Background………………………………………………………………………………………..... 3 2. Purpose and expected results…………………………………………………………………….. 3 3. Presentations……………………………………………………………………………………...... 4 4. Group Work: Knowledge Sharing……………….........………………………………………...... 5 5. Group Work: Possible CRC interventions…….....…………………………………………......... 7 6. Training: development of mapping tools…………………………….........…………………....... 8 7. Recommendations and next steps………………………………………………………………... 8 APPENDICES Appendix One: Workshop programme and Participant List Appendix Two: Mapping template Appendix Three: Pre-evaluation of the workshop Appendix Four: Evaluation of the workshop


1. Background Cambodian Red Cross (CRC) has considered human trafficking1 as a priority since 2003 when it was incorporated into its CRC Strategy 2003-2010 as a follow-up to the Manila Action Plan. Acknowledging the comparative advantage of CRC, particularly in its national reach and its favourable advocacy role in relation to the government, the CRC human trafficking programme reflects a genuine desire form CRC to become a player in Cambodia’s overall response to human trafficking and receives strong backing from its leadership.

As a signatory to the Manila Action Plan 2002, the Cambodian Red Cross (CRC) is committed to improve coordination, cooperation and communication with other national societies and organisations as well as advocate and develop strategies in response to population movement and displacement. This is further stressed in the CRC Strategy 2003-2010, which emphasises the need to challenge the attitude towards human trafficking of women and children. Furthermore, recognising the need to respond to trafficking in human beings, CRC is the first national society in Southeast Asia working on integrating population movement as an issue to be addressed under their Promotion of Humanitarian Values Programme.

Victims of trafficking at a local shelter , CWCC, in Sisophon The international strategy of the Danish Red Cross (DRC), Our Common Responsibility, identifies population movement as one of its seven core competencies. In this context and in support of CRC efforts, the DRC Disaster Relief Emergency Fund has released USD 90,000 to assist the CRC in developing a pilot programme to prevent and combat humanitarian consequences of human trafficking in Cambodia. The programme will be implemented from 1st July 2006 to 31st December 2007.

Building on CRC’s organizational strengths, the overall goal of the CRC Programme in Response to Human Trafficking is to contribute to the prevention of trafficking in women and children in Cambodia by reducing vulnerabilities through community preparedness and prevention. This goal will be achieved primarily through increasing knowledge and awareness on human trafficking among targeted communities, local authorities and CRC staff through grass root workshops and awareness raising campaigns as well as peer education.

2. Purpose and Expected Results This workshop, held in Banteay Meanchey province, is the first in a series of 4 similar regional workshops. Attended by 45 participants (see annex one), the purposes of the workshop were threefold:

i. Increase knowledge of participating CRC branches on issues pertinent to human trafficking;

ii. Identify intervention gaps for in Banteay Meanchey Province and initialise the other five CRC branches intervention mapping process;

iii. Establish a coordination and networking framework with other stakeholders responding to human trafficking in the area.

1 UN Definition, Article 3: “Trafficking in persons shall mean the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control of another person for the purpose of exploitation.”

The expected results of the workshop were:

1. Participating branches will receive information on concepts and learn about efforts and achievements within human trafficking from other stakeholders;

2. Intervention gaps in Banteay Meanchey province identified and initial the other five CRC branches mapping begun;

3. Stakeholder coordination and network framework established and possible partnerships identified. 3. Presentations To ensure a complete picture of the issue of human trafficking situation globally and within Cambodia, several presentations from a diverse set of stakeholders were given during the workshop: Madam Men Neary Sopheak, Deputy Secretary General, CRC presented on CRC’s strategy 2003-2010, outlining the national society’s Promotion of Humanitarian Values programme and Red Cross Red Crescent activities in responses to human trafficking, globally and in Cambodia. She stressed the core organizational strengths including a strong volunteer/youth network that can reach down to the community-level and a history of effective dissemination/advocacy efforts as the rationale for CRC to implement such a complex and sensitive programme. Mr. Zsolt Dudas, Danish Red Cross Adviser on Population Movement and Trafficking in Human Beings summarized the scale and scope of the problem in Europe and beyond. According to US State Department Trafficking in Person report 2006, roughly 600-800,000 people were trafficked in 2006 and some 43 European and 146 countries globally are considered to have a significant number of victims of human trafficking. He outlined the European RC/RC cooperation in response to human trafficking comprised of informal structures which active national societies hold influence, MoU with the Federation, advocacy within and beyond the RC/RC Movement, networking with NGOs, governments/ other stakeholders such as International Organization for Migration, and Save the Children. Red Cross methodologies used to tackle the issue throughout Europe include establishment of trafficking focal points by respective national societies, mapping and networking, development and implementation of programmes, and facilitating cooperation by the Danish Red Cross.


Ms. Ung Vanna

Ms. Ung Vanna, UN Inter-Agency Project on Human Trafficking in the Greater Mekong Sub-Region (UNIAP) Project Assistant, charted the flow of human trafficking in the Greater Mekong Sub-Region (GMS)-Cross-border Trafficking and within Cambodia and the challenges in addressing human trafficking in Beantey Meanchey. She highlighted the awareness-raising approaches employed by UNIAP including the 4Ps and 4 Rs solution (4Ps: Policy and Cooperation, Prevention, Prosecution-legal frameworks, law enforcement and justice, protection; 4 Rs: Rescue, Rehabilitation, Repatriation and Reintegration). She also gave a summary of rights-based approach which is the process of taking a comprehensive analysis of the problem, defining measurable objectives in relation to the realization of the goals (human dignity), defining effective mechanisms to assess the impact of the interventions on capacities, and ensuring the empowering intervention and process. Ms. Chhea Manith, Director of the Poi Pet Transit Centre, presented on the programme of return and reintegration of trafficked women and children from Thailand, which is under the management of Ministry of Social Affairs, Veterans and Youth Rehabilitation and has been supported by International Migration Organization (IOM) and United Nations for Children's Fund (UNICEF) since 2000. Victims of trafficking to Thailand from 2000-2006 include 90% from Banteay Meanchey province and 20 % from other provinces.


Mr. Khleang Rim, National Project Coordinator for ILO-TICW, outlined the organization’s mandate and activities in counter human trafficking in Cambodia and in the Greater Mekong Sub-Region including prevention activities at transit and sending areas, documentation on lesson learnt and best practices, promotion of children safety in tourism sector. ILO-TICW is working closely with government and partners with local NGOs to promote safe migration and prevent human trafficking as well as working closely with victim children and women through livelihood programme and direct assistance including providing professional skill training and group savings. Mr. Kong Sam Oeurn, Department of Social Affairs, Veterans and Youth Rehabilitations of Banteay Meanchey Province, outlined the provincial level implementation of the Cambodian-Thailand MOU on elimination of trafficking in women and children. Within the first nine months of 2006, CCHDO received 1,905 trucks of migrants and victims from Thailand totalling 103,118 people. Among this number, 103 children and 45 women were sent to PTC and the rest were reintegrated back into their hometown. Mr. Kong also highlighted the major challenges in Cambodia including lack of shelters for victims, limitation of dissemination on human trafficking, the low levels of education on law enforcement involving law anti-human trafficking and victim protection, and limitation of victim services especially at community levels. Mr. Leu Chan Dara, Provincial deputy commissioner of child protection and anti-human trafficking in Banteay Meanchey Province, presented on the situation of human trafficking Banteay Meanchey and the tasks and responsibilities of the provincial police, highlighting the cooperation with CWCC, CCHDO, PTC and Children Justice Protection to rescue victims of human trafficking, sexual abuse, fake marriage, internal and external abduction, and molestation. Under the cooperation with CCHDO, the department of interior has received 132,665 illegal immigrants through the Thai border in 2006. He outlined the challenges for intervention including law enforcement awareness-raising particularly at community levels, lack of technology to investigate sexual abuse case, limited cooperation with the provincial courts and a poorly-defined MoU between Thailand and Cambodia. Ms. Sun Kanha, Project Coordinator in Response to Human Trafficking for Cambodian Red Cross (CRC) presented the main activities of the CRC pilot programme in response to human trafficking, with technical and financial support from the Danish Red Cross. The total funding is USD 90,000 for the 18-month pilot programme July 2006-December 2007, which will be implemented in two targeted provinces - Banteay Meanchey and Svay Rieng. The main focus of programme is:

a) To raise public awareness on issues pertinent to human trafficking through community awareness campaigns and establishment of peer education network at branch level;

b) To develop a strategy for project expansion into areas of reintegration and support to women and children, and secure funding for continuation of the programme after 2007;

c) To develop organisational capacity within CRC to effectively and efficiently implement future project in response to human trafficking.

Ms. Sun stressed that to effectively tackle the complex problem of human trafficking, CRC will need to establish linkages and cooperate with relevant stakeholders including the Cambodian government, UNIAP, UNICEF, IOM, Asia Foundation, World education, World Vision and local NGOs.

4. Group Discussion: knowledge sharing The purpose of the group work in this session was to allow participants to share their knowledge on human trafficking issues, as well as to create some degree of common understanding of the definitions and realities of population movement. Below are the compiled answers:

What is the definition of human trafficking compared with smuggling and migration?

Human Trafficking

• Trafficking is primarily a crime against the individual • Victims are exploited by the trafficker as a commodity • Trafficking involves long-term relationship with trafficker/trafficking

network • The revenue from trafficking is ongoing, coming from the appropriation of

the benefits of the victim's labor and exploitation • Trafficking may be cross-border but also can be internal within one

country


• Victims of human trafficking generally lack control over their situation

Smuggling

• Smuggling is primarily a crime against the state • The smuggler provides a service to the migrant, i.e. transportation • Usually the relationship between migrant and smuggler is voluntary,

short-term, coming to an end upon the migrant's arrival in the destination country

• The revenue from smuggling comes from a one-off payment by the migrant

• Smuggling is always across a border • Smuggler generally doesn't take control of victims

Migration

• Movement (the same) • Victim of human trafficking can be legal or illegal migrant and forced or

free migrant • Illegal migration is risky and can lead to forced migration and human

trafficking • Restrictions on legal migration can encourage human trafficking and

smuggling

Recruitment Phase

• False promise of opportunities • Debt bondage • Family pressure • Fear, lonely, false information and risk

Transportation Phase

• Fear of unknowing destination • Transported by hiding, risking, difficulty, and no personal document • Fear of being arrested or dumped • Threat or use of violence, rape, or hide from the police • Confiscated personal property and money • Being confined

What happens when a person is trafficked?

Workplace

• Unfamiliar environment (food, language problem, and no freedom) • Threat or use of force, violence and rape • No social support network including health, education, and information • Over forced labor and sexual harassment • Non-payment of wages • Forced drug usage • Hide from the police • Weakening health and widespread disease

Main Causes

• Poor livelihood (unemployment, better work outside) • Lack of knowledge and information • Criminal operations • Discrimination in society • Shortage of land • Lack of social services • Violence in the family, no harmony • Limited law enforcement

What are the main causes and solutions of migration and trafficking?

Solutions

• Improvement of education system and public awareness • Increase job opportunities in-country and professional skill training • Advocate and increase quality of production • Strengthen and extend social services including health, education,

agriculture, and justice. • Provide micro-land and prepare infrastructure at community level • Strengthen cooperation between stakeholders.

Prevention

• Raise public awareness through workshop, newsletter, media, TV show, drama, pictures, integrate into education system, educate directly at community level

• Provide professional skill training • Provide loans

Cooperation • Coordination meeting among government authorities and non-

government organization regularly • Compile human resource book • Participatory coordination from local authorities

How do our different mandates/activities relate to address human trafficking in Cambodia?

Protection

• Provide legal service • Strengthen law enforcement • Consultation and encouragement • Provide social services including safe shelter, food, entertainment,

general knowledge education or skill training, and family, communities and client compromise


Recommendations

• Authorities at all levels participatory cooperation • Provide legal service for trafficked victims all cases • Ask communities to participate actively • CRC should prepare national workshop whose topic is legal and illegal

migration 5. Group Work: CRC Interventions in Banteay Meanchey The purpose of this session was to identify possible gaps for CRC intervention in Banteay Meanchey province through stakeholder discussion. The results are below:

Topic A: How and where can CRC establish Peer Educator networks?

Province District Commune Beneficiaries Ou Chrov Poi Pet, Ou Bei Choan 14,000 people

Malay Malay, Boeng Beng Svay Chek Svay chek, Sla Kram 54,000 people

Banteay Meanchey

Thma Puok Banteay Chhmar, Kouk Romiet 57,735 people

Group Recommendations: • CRC should also consider all borders in Battambang province, Ordor Meanchey province, Preas

Vihea province, Pailin town, Koh Kong province, Svay Rieng province; • CRC should implement in all schools in the most vulnerable communities; • Recruit chief of village, member of village, district and commune officers as CRC volunteers; • Recruit Red Cross Youth and Red Cross Youth Advisor at targeted schools; • Recruit trafficking victims and student as Red Cross Youth

Methodologies and Approaches for effective implementation: • Document and adapt manual relevant to poster • Establish mobile and permanent awareness raising office • Cross-cutting human trafficking into education system at schools and pagodas • Group awareness raising on law enforcement and trick of traffickers through short drama and video

sport • Encourage and provide enough support to peer educator • Strengthen and build capacity of peer educator

Topic B: How can CRC raise public awareness on human trafficking?

No. Activities Targeted Areas Timeframe Beneficiary

1 Train youth advisors by Branch HT focal point Two-day course in

Feb. 2007

2 Train youth/students by youth advisor

Malay High School, Mongkol Borei High School, Primary Ou Ompel, Kla Koun High School, Primary Teouk Tla, Krong Preas High School, Samdech Euve High School

One-day course in Mar 2007

350 Students

3 Identify and recruit new CRC youth and youth advisors

Koun High School, Ou Chrov High School

Mar-Jun 2007, campaign is 1 week/ a month

5,600 Youth

4 Conduct peer education campaign by youth same location as above Campaign between

Mar-Jun 2007 6, 400 students

5 Train CRC Volunteers Ou Chrov District, Malay District, Tma Pouk District, Svay Chek

Campaign in Quarter 2, 2007

100 Volunteer


District

6 Conduct peer education campaign Same location as above Campaign between

Jun-Sep 2007 25 people/ village

6. Training: Development of Mapping Tools In this session, the human trafficking project coordinator trained five CRC branch directors and officers from the Department of Social Affairs, Veteran and Youth Rehabilitation on how to use the mapping tools and complete the mapping template (see annex two).

The purpose of these mapping tools and exercises is to increase CRC staff knowledge on issue pertinent to human trafficking in their province, as well cement cooperation between CRC staff and the officers of the Department of Social Affairs. For the next phase in 2007, after the branches directors fill this template and submit to CRC Headquarter, Project coordinator will compile it and start survey at targeted provinces.

Participants discussing issues related to human trafficking

7. Next Steps Forward The workshop may be over (see annex three for workshop evaluation) but the process is just getting started. Below is the action plan for 2007 as agreed by the workshop participants:

Actions Timeframe 1. Consultation with stakeholders to adapt peer education

manual Quarter one 2007

2. Formulate work plan for two selected branch intervention Quarter one 2007 3. Identify and recruit peer trainers February 2007 4. Implementation of training of peer educator at selected

areas: • Schools • Communities from • Polices and local authority

March-June 2007 June-September 2007 ongoing

5. Develop awareness raising tools including band, poster, banner

January-March 2007,

6. Prepare victim direct assistant programme and mechanism in cooperation with stakeholders including governmental authorities

January-February 2007.


Annex One: Workshop Programme Tuesday, 28th November

8:00h-8:10h 8:10h-8:30h 8:30h-9:30h

Opening Session Introduction of the Workshop Purpose and Expected Results Welcome speech by the Branch President, H.E Pok Salu Induction of mandate/strategy 2003-2010 of Cambodian Red Cross in response to HT by Deputy Secretary General Madam Men Neary Sopheak

9:30h-9:45h Coffee/Tea break 9:50h-10:30h 10:30h-11:00h 11:00h-11:20h 11:20h-12:00h

- Presentation: EU role of the RC/RC Movement in response to human trafficking by Mr. Zsolt Dudas, Advisor on Population Movement and Trafficking in Human Being - Presentation: current challenges in counter trafficking in the Mekong sub-region by UNIAP - Presentation: activities/mandate of IOM International Organization for Migration in responses to human trafficking in Beantey Meanchey province by Ms. Chhea Manith, Director of Poi Pet Transit Center - Presentation: activities/mandate of ILO-TICW in responses to human trafficking in Beantey Meanchey province by Mr. Kleang Rim, national project coordinator for ILO

12:00h-14:00h Lunch Break 14:00h-15:30h Group Discussion:

1. Group 1: What is the definition of Human Trafficking compared with smuggling and migration? (Facilitated by: UNIAP)

2. Group 2: What happens when a person is trafficked?(Facilitated by: IOM at Battambang Province)

3. Group 3: What are the root causes of migration and trafficking in human being, and ways and means to address it?(Facilitated by: CCHDO)

4. Group 4: How different mandate/activities relate in addressing human trafficking in Cambodia? (Facilitated by: UNICEF at Battambang Province)

15:30h-15:45h Coffee/Tea break 15:45h-17:30h Group feedback presentation (20 minutes for each group) Wednesday, 29th November 8:00h-8:30h 8:30h-9:00h 9:00h-9:30h

- Presentation of provincial implementation Cambodian-Thai MOU on elimination of trafficking in women and children by department of social affaire, Veteran and Youth Rehabilitation of Banteay Meanchey Province by Mr. Kong Sam Oeurn, - Situation of Human Trafficking and task/ responsibilities of Provincial Police of Banteay Meanchey by Mr. Leu Chan Dara, Provincial deputy commissioner - Presentation on CRC project work plan in response to human trafficking by Ms. SUN KANHA, project coordinator in responses to Human Trafficking

9:30h-9:45h coffee break 9:45h-11:30h Group discussion on prevention activities and train of CRC branches

Topic 1: "Establishment of Peer Education Network" Topic 2: "Raise public awareness on Human Trafficking" Topic 3: "Training of CRC branches on mapping template tool" Group 1: Discuss on Topic 1, facilitated by UNICEF Group 2: Discuss on Topic 2, facilitated by ILO-TICW Group 3: Discuss on Topic 1 & 2, facilitated by IOM Group 4: Discuss on Topic 3, facilitated by Cambodian Red Cross

11:30h-14:00h Lunch Break 14:00h-15:30h Group feedback presentations 15:30h-15:45h Coffee/Tea break 15:45h-16:00h Next step forward

16:00h-16:20h 16:20h-16:40h 16:40h-17:00h

Closing Sessions Presentation of the report by CRC Branch Director San Khit Impressions by Mr. Zsolt Dudas and Mr. Jyri Rantenen Closing statement by Deputy Secretary General Madam Men Neary Sopheak


Annex One: List of Participants

No. Name Position/Title CRC NHQ Management Team 1 Madam Men Neary Sopheak Presenter, Deputy Secretary General 2 Ms. Sun Kanha Presenter & Facilitator, HT Project Coordinator 3 Ms. Ou Chant Heavy HT Admin and Finance 4 Mr. Hout Cheng Chhay Video writer, Head of PR Sub-Dept. 5 Mr. Tam Virak Camera men, CRC Phnom Penh Branch

CRC Partners 6 Mr. Zsolt Dudas Presenter, Advisor on PM and THB, Denmark 7 Mr. Jyri Rantanent Fin RC Asia Regional Representative, Thailand 8 Ms. Maude Froberg Regional Information Delegate, Thailand 9 Mr. Martin J. O'Brien-Kelly Photographer, Thailand

UN agencies based in Phnom Penh 10 Ms. Ung Vanna Presenter / Facilitator, UNIAP 11 Mr. Khleang Rim Presenter / facilitator, ILO-TICW CRC Branch Committee Members and Staff, Banteay Meanchey Province 12 H.E Pok Salu BM branch President 13 Ms. Kong Sarvdi Department of Women Affaire 14 Mr. Oung Soth Department of Education 15 Mr. Team Leang Chhay Department of Health 16 Mr. San Khit MC, CRC Branch director 17 Mr. Thong Chanrithy Reporting, HIV Project Provincial Coordinator 18 Mr. Tim Mao Reporting, Branch HT Focal Point Local Authorities, Banteay Meanchey Province 19 Mr. Kong Sam Oeurn Presenter , Department of Social Affaire 20 Mr./Ms. Leu Chan Dara Presenter, Provincial commissioner in anti-human trafficking 21 Ms. Touch Vy Vice Chief of Svay Chek District 22 Mr. Men Chhun Vice Chief of Thma Puok District 23 Mr. Thann Svang Vice Chief of Ou Chrov District Local NGOs, Banteay Meanchey Province 24 Mr. Phorm Dararith Cambodian Children & Handicap Development Organization, 25 Mr. Ouk Bunthoeurn Cambodian Children & Handicap Development Organization, 26 Ms. Brach Sopemea Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association, ADHOC 27 Mr. Leng Yen Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defence of Human Rights 28 Ms. Nop Sarinsrey Roth Cambodian Women's Crisis Centre, CWCC 29 Ms. Ruth A.Grunnet Internship at CWCC 30 Mr. Hout Horn Damnok Toek (Goutte D'Eau) Neak Loeung and Poipet, Goutte D'Eau 31 Ms. Phou Vanny Krousar Thmey, KT at Serisophon district 32 Ms. Mok Vannchit Krousar Thmey, KT at Poi Pet 33 Ms. Chhea Manith Presenter, Poipet Transit Center PTC, IOM Partnership Other Provinces 34 Mr. Sum Sam An CRC Branch Director, Siem Reap 35 Mr. Moung Thy Department of Social Affaire, Siem Reap 36 Ms. Nak Kamol CRC Branch staff, Oddor Meanchey 37 Mr. Pok Chanthorn Department of Social Affaire, Oddor Meanchey 38 Mr. Kang Born CRC Branch Director, Battambang 39 Mr. Kong Vutha Department of Social Affaire, Battambang 40 Mr. Keo Chenda Facilitator, National Project Coordinator, IOM branch, Battambang 41 Mr. Rottanak Chivit Facilitator, UNICEF representative at Battambang province 42 Mr. Vann Heang CRC Branch Director. Pursat 43 Mr. Ang Samart Department of Social Affaire, Pursat 44 Mr. So Kang CRC Branch Director, Pailin 45 Mr. San Samoeun Department of Social Affaire, Pailin


Annex Two: Mapping Template Mapping template for government authorities and non governmental organisations responding to vulnerabilities created through trafficking in human beings 1. Name of your authority/organisation: ____________________________________________________

2. Contact details of your organisation: Name of contact person :__________________________________________________________ Address :__________________________________________________________

Telephone number :__________________________________________________________ E-mail address :__________________________________________________________

3. In which geographical area is your authority/organisation working: Province :________________________________________________________________

District :________________________________________________________________ Commune :________________________________________________________________ Village :________________________________________________________________ (If your organisation is working in larger geographical areas please elaborate on the back of this sheet) 4. What are the main problems pertinent to human trafficking in your working area:

5. How does your authority/organisation respond to human trafficking (Pls. list only present activities and state their duration):

Prevention :________________________________________________________________ Rescue of victims :________________________________________________________________ Prosecution :________________________________________________________________ Rehabilitation :________________________________________________________________ Reintegration :________________________________________________________________ 6. Does your authority/organisation also respond to cases sexual exploitation and abuse (e.g. rape): No:____ Yes:___ Please state how:________________________________________________________ 7. What are your main target groups (women, children or men):__________________________________ 8. Is your authority/organisation member of a committee dealing with human trafficking issues: No:___ Yes:____ Please state which committee:______________________________________________ 9. What is the comparative advantage of your organisation in the field of human trafficking: 10. What are the main challenges when you implement your activities (e.g. lack of funds, poor community participation/interest/understanding etc.): 11. Who are the major other stakeholders dealing with human trafficking in your working area: 12. Do you keep regular contact with these organisations or are you willing to do so: Yes:____ No:_____ 13. Please identify gaps in your working area where other organisations could assist:

Annex Three: Pre-evaluation In order to get as better as possible insight in your knowledge about “Trafficking in human beings” as well as your expectations from this workshop, please fill in this pre-evaluation 1. Rate your current knowledge about trafficking in human beings The lowest value 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 the highest value 2. How did you get information regarding trafficking in human beings?

Voice a. NGO and UN 17 b. Governmental bodies 14 c. Knowledge about concrete cases 10 d. Medias 11 e. ________________________________

3. Rate your motivation to follow-up this issue The lowest value 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 the highest value 4. Rate familiarity of CRC employees with this issue The lowest value 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 the highest value 5. Rate usefulness of this workshop on your professional level The lowest value 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 the highest value 6. What are your expectations from this workshop?

• Gain knowledge on issue pertinent to human trafficking in Cambodia; • Exchange experiences and explore best practices in counter human trafficking effectively; • Keen to know CRC plan on issue pertinent to human trafficking; • Establishment of cooperation with NGOs and government authorities; • To disseminate to the communities on legal and illegal migration; • To learn about CRC and DRC and how they can work together to combat trafficking; • Take good photos of the workshop;


Annex Four: Participant Evaluation The main goal of this workshop was to increase your knowledge about trafficking in human beings and to improve assistance to its victims.

1. Rate your impression about workshop The lowest value 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 the highest value

2. Rate how this workshop fulfilled your expectations The lowest value 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 the highest value

3. Rate your knowledge about trafficking after the workshop The lowest value 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 the highest value

4. Rate usefulness of this workshop on your professional level The lowest value 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 the highest value

5. Rate your motivation to follow-up this issue after the workshop The lowest value 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 the highest value

6. Which topic of the workshop was of greatest interest to you?

• Ways and means to combat anti human trafficking and migration; • CRC strategy 2003-2010 in response to human trafficking and CRC programme; • Establishment of peer education network; • Presentation of provincial commissioner;

The comparison of smuggling, migration a• nd human trafficking; • No specific topic-the group discussion were great, and numbers and facts are great for future use

Which topic of the workshop was the most useful for your professional work? 7. • Ways and means to anti human trafficking; • Counter human trafficking in the Greater Me


kong Sub-Region;

on with government authority and NGOs;

trafficking 8.

sentation of work plan was too quick

9.

he lowest value 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 the highest value



he lowest value 1 2 3 4 5 7 the highest value

• CRC work plan in response to human trafficking; • Awareness raising on human trafficking, cooperati• Presentation of ILO-IPEC, PTC and UNIAP;

cking; • The differences of migration, smuggling human traffi• Partnership between government authority and NGOs;

Group discussion on CRC intervention in response to human •

What did you not like on this workshop? • Lengthy presentations and too much use of technical words on English • Length of workshop was short and the pre• Workshop room is hot, presentations were long

How do you rate: Organization of the dayT Convenience of the premises T Agenda T Workshop length T 6


0. Suggestions and recommendations • CRC should conduct national workshop by inviting ministry of education, youth and sport, to consult on how to

human trafficking lessons to social science;

orkshop

1

integrate migration, smuggling and• Each presentation should be slow and clear because of different level of knowledge; • CRC should conduct a refresher and training course at district level; • For the next workshop, should invite all relevant stakeholders and extend length of w

ht bmc workshop report 28-29 nov 06 english

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