Personality

Presented To: Submitted By:

Mrs. Poonam Channiwala Chaudhary Mukesh (12)

Faculty of Chavda Indrajitsinh (14)

V.M.P.I.M Kataria Apurva (32)

Modh Pratik (43)

` Parmar Sanjay (50)

Road MapRoad Map

• DefinitionDefinition

• Behavior are influenced by personalityBehavior are influenced by personality

• Heredity vs. environment in personality Heredity vs. environment in personality developmentdevelopment

• Personality componentPersonality component

• Personality developmentPersonality development • Self TheroySelf Theroy

• Trait theoryTrait theory

• Self imageSelf image

definitiondefinition

• Individual differenceIndividual difference

• Consistent and enduingConsistent and enduing

• Formed in childhoodFormed in childhood

• Exhibited by behavior and attitude Exhibited by behavior and attitude

Behavior are influenced byBehavior are influenced by

• NeedsNeeds

• Past experiencePast experience

• AttitudeAttitude

• PerceptionPerception

• Current situationCurrent situation

• Social pressureSocial pressure

• As well as personalityAs well as personality

Heredity vs environment in personality Heredity vs environment in personality developmentdevelopment

• Experiment with apes raise with human childrenExperiment with apes raise with human children

(similar size brain)(similar size brain)

• Apes nature and pick up motor cycle fasterApes nature and pick up motor cycle faster

• But do not have wiring for languageBut do not have wiring for language

• When language start human surge ahedWhen language start human surge ahed

• Twins separated at an early age often have Twins separated at an early age often have similar personalitysimilar personality

cont’d cont’d

• Heredity gives ability to learn language and learn Heredity gives ability to learn language and learn intelligenceintelligence

• Tendency to create some hormonesTendency to create some hormones

• We inherent potentialWe inherent potential

• Shape by experience and environmentShape by experience and environment

e.g. a boy raise by wolves is not human e.g. a boy raise by wolves is not human

Personality componentPersonality component

• ID: the source of psychic power. prim it

urges seeking release

• Ego: Conscious planner seeking outlet for urges in the real

world

• Superego: final filter stops some anti social

behavior with guilt, shame

Personality developmentPersonality development

• ORAL – infants – main source of pleasure is the mouth and sucking• ANAL – small children being toilet trained• PHALLIC – discovers there is a difference between boys and girls. Start patterning behavior on parent of the same sex.• LATENCY – starts to seek friendship and support outside the family from the “best friend” GENITAL – fully functional adult sexual being

Self theorySelf theory

• we create our own reality

• inbuilt tendencies

• protect and maintain ourselves

• develop capabilities

• value judgments about our experiences

• good = need satisfaction/helps growth

• bad = prevents growth

Trait theoryTrait theory

• A quantitative approach

• Uses paper and pencil tests to validate and see if traits from qualitative theorists like Freud can be validated

• Has lead to a variety of personality inventory tests

Self imageSelf image

• We use products and brands to project the self image we wish the world to see

• If there is too big a gap we need to do

something about it

Thank You.Thank You.