how well do you know your parts of speech?. nouns there are 6 different types of nouns
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How well do you know yourParts of Speech?
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Nouns
There are 6 different types of nouns.
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All nouns will be either
1. Common: general name for a person, place, thing, or an idea. They are not capitalized.
OR
2. Proper: the name of a particular person, place, thing, or idea. They are ALWAYS capitalized.
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All nouns will be either3. Concrete: name something that is tangible
(can be seen, touched, heard, smelled, or tasted)
OR
4. Abstract: names an idea, a condition, or a feeling or something that is not tangible
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All nouns will be either
5. Singular: one person, place, thing, or idea
OR
6. Plural: more than one person, place, thing, or idea (generally denotes with an “s” or “es” at the end of the noun)
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Nouns MAY BE one of these:
7. Compound: noun made up of more than one word (railroad, notebook, station wagon)
8. Collective: singular noun that represents a group or collection (team, pack, jury)
9. Gerunds: verbals (ending in –ing) that are working as nouns in a sentence (swimming, running, thinking)
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Pronouns are EVERYWHERE!
Don’t get bogged down by this…
Use your brain and make connections to what you already know!
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1. Personal: Takes the place of common and proper nouns (must have an antecedent!)
Personal Pronouns Singular Plural
1st Person: the person or people speaking or writing
I, meMy, mine
We, usOur, ours
2nd Person: the person or people being spoken or written to
YouYour, yours
YouYour, yours
3rd Person: the person, people, or things being spoken or written about
She, her, He, him, ItHis, her, hers
They, themTheir, theirs
Pronouns: take the place of a noun
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Personal Pronouns have two forms: 2. Subject form 3. Object from
Singular Plural
Subject: whom or what the sentence is about(also called Nominative)
I, you, he, she, itWho, whoever
We, you, theyWho, whoever
Object: who or what received the action
Me, you, her, him, itWhom, whomever
Us, you, themWhom, whoever
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Other types of pronouns
4. Demonstrative Pronouns: point things out or “demonstrate” (This, That, These, Those)
5. Interrogative Pronouns: used to ask questions. (What, Who, Whom, Whose, Which)
6. Relative Pronouns: relate clauses to the rest of the sentence (That, Who, Whom, Whose, Which)
7. Reflexive/Intensive: refer back to the subject or “intensify” (Myself, Yourself, Herself, Himself, Itself,
Ourselves, Yourselves, Themselves)
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8. Indefinite Pronouns refer to something that is unspecified.
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Verbs
There are three types of verbs.
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Three types of verbs:
1. Action Verbs: Express action that a noun can do! (jump, think, swim, write, watch)
2. Linking Verbs: Do NOT express action. They connect (link) the subject to more information about the subject.
3. Helping verbs: have no meaning on their own. They help out the main verb.
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Most common linking verbs
• The forms of “to be”– Am– Are– Is– Was– Were– Being– Been– Be
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Helping Verbs
• Am, Are, Is, Was, Were, Being, Been, Be• Have, Has, Had• Do, Does, Did• Shall, Should, Will, Would• May, Might, Must, Can, Could
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-F2JWKY63K0&feature=results_video&playnext=1&list=PL3FD89C6396B9858A&edufilter=R77X1Y45qK10Rul3kxVhMw
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What’s the difference?• Adverbs: describe verbs, adjectives, or
adverbs– Answer: How? When? Where? Why? To
what extent?
• Adjectives: describe nouns or pronouns– Answer: Which one? What kind? How
many/much?
• http://www.teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?video_id=159876
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Prepositions• A preposition shows a relationship between
two things. • Work in phrase as adjectives or adverbs
• Location (on, under, in)• Timing (before, after, during)• Direction (from, toward, to)
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Conjunctions:Combine sentences, phrases, or
clauses• F FOR• A AND• N NOR• B BUT• O OR• Y YET• S SOhttp://www1.teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?video_id=159879
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Interjections
1. Words that are “interjected” into a sentence to express emotion (set off with an exclamation point or comma
http://www1.teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?title=Interjections_&video_id=159691