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How to Write Chapter 4: Lesson #11 Writing the Writing the Introduction and Conclusion in Chapter 4 Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler Chapter 4; 12 Lessons Lesson # 1 of 12 Introduction to Series Lesson # 2 of 12 Field Test and Pilot Test Explanations Lesson # 3 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 1 of 5: Interview Questions, Demographics, and Themes or Questions Lesson # 4 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 2 of 5: Presenting Qualitative Themes Presenting Qualitative Themes Lesson # 5 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 3 of 5: Things You Wish You Learned in Your Research Courses Lesson # 6 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 4 of 5: Presenting by Research Questions Lesson # 7 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 5 of 5: Wrap-Up On Presenting Qualitative Data Lesson # 8 of 12 Presenting Quantitative Data, Part 1 of 3: General Information Lesson # 9 of 12 Presenting Quantitative Data, Part 2 of 3: P ti b R hQ ti Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler Presenting by Research Questions Lesson # 10 of 12 Presenting Quantitative Data, Part 3 of 3: 12 Tips and Strategies for Presenting Quantitative Data Lesson # 11 of 12 Writing the Introduction and Conclusion Sections Lesson # 12 of 12 Chapter Wrap-up Lesson

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How to Write Chapter 4: Lesson #11

Writing theWriting the 

Introduction and Conclusion 

in Chapter 4Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

Chapter 4; 12 LessonsLesson # 1 of 12 Introduction to Series

Lesson # 2 of 12 Field Test and Pilot Test Explanations

Lesson # 3 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 1 of 5:Interview Questions, Demographics, and Themes or Questions

Lesson # 4 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 2 of 5:Presenting Qualitative ThemesPresenting Qualitative Themes

Lesson # 5 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 3 of 5: Things You Wish You Learned in Your Research Courses

Lesson # 6 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 4 of 5: Presenting by Research Questions

Lesson # 7 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 5 of 5:Wrap-Up On Presenting Qualitative Data

Lesson # 8 of 12 Presenting Quantitative Data, Part 1 of 3:General Information

Lesson # 9 of 12 Presenting Quantitative Data, Part 2 of 3:P ti b R h Q ti

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

Presenting by Research Questions

Lesson # 10 of 12 Presenting Quantitative Data, Part 3 of 3:12 Tips and Strategies for Presenting Quantitative Data

Lesson # 11 of 12 Writing the Introduction and Conclusion SectionsLesson # 12 of 12 Chapter Wrap-up Lesson

AGENDA

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich SchuttlerCopyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

AGENDA

• How to Write the Chapter Introduction

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich SchuttlerCopyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

AGENDA

• How to Write the Chapter Introduction

• How to Write the Chapter Conclusion

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich SchuttlerCopyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

AGENDA

• How to Write the Chapter Introduction

• How to Write the Chapter Conclusion

• Three Examples

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich SchuttlerCopyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

AGENDA

• How to Write the Chapter Introduction

• How to Write the Chapter Conclusion

• Three Examples

• Reflective Summary 

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich SchuttlerCopyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

How to Write the Chapter Introduction

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

• Give Same Focus as Every Other Heading’s Content

How to Write the Chapter Introduction

Other Heading s Content

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

• Give Same Focus as Every Other Heading’s Content

How to Write the Chapter Introduction

Heading s Content

• Be Concise and to the Point

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

• Give Same Focus as Every Other Heading’s Content

How to Write the Chapter Introduction

Heading s Content

• Be Concise and to the Point

• Two or Three Paragraphs

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

• Give Same Focus as Every Other Heading’s Content

How to Write the Chapter Introduction

Heading s Content

• Be Concise and to the Point

• Two or Three Paragraphs

• No Data Presentation/Findings

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

• Purpose Statement

How to Write the Chapter Introduction

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

• Purpose Statement

How to Write the Chapter Introduction

• Research Method & Design

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

• Purpose Statement

How to Write the Chapter Introduction

• Research Method & Design

• Research Questions

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

• Purpose Statement

How to Write the Chapter Introduction

• Research Method & Design

• Research Questions

• Survey PopulationSurvey Population

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

• Scope of Study

How to Write the Chapter Introduction

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

• Scope of Study

M j H di i Ch

How to Write the Chapter Introduction

• Major Headings in Chapter

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

• Scope of Study

M j H di i Ch

How to Write the Chapter Introduction

• Major Headings in Chapter

• Allude to Hypothesis(es) Testing and or Themes Generated

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

• Scope of Study

M j H di i Ch

How to Write the Chapter Introduction

• Major Headings in Chapter

• Allude to Hypothesis(es) Testing and or Themes Generated

• Other as Appropriate/Directed

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

How to Write the Chapter Conclusion

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

• Give Same Focus as Every Other Heading’s Content

How to Write the Chapter Conclusion

Other Heading s Content

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

• Give Same Focus as Every Other Heading’s Content

How to Write the Chapter Conclusion

Heading s Content

• Be Concise and to the Point

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

• Give Same Focus as Every Other Heading’s Content

How to Write the Chapter Conclusion

Heading s Content

• Be Concise and to the Point

• Two or Three Paragraphs

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

• Give Same Focus as Every Other Heading’s Content

How to Write the Chapter Conclusion

Heading s Content

• Be Concise and to the Point

• Two or Three Paragraphs

• No Data Presentation/Findings

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

• Give Same Focus as Every Other Heading’s Content

How to Write the Chapter Conclusion

Heading s Content

• Be Concise and to the Point

• Two or Three Paragraphs

• No Data Presentation/Findings

• Transition to Chapter 5Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

Examples Provided• All examples are from my prior mentees

Copyright © 2014 Dr. Rich SchuttlerCopyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

Examples Provided• All examples are from my prior mentees

• Most were approved on the first pass through reviews

Copyright © 2014 Dr. Rich SchuttlerCopyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

Examples Provided• All examples are from my prior mentees

• Most were approved on the first pass through reviews

• Each provided me written consent to use their work in this manner to help others complete their programs. They own the copyright to their work. My copyright for this program.

Copyright © 2014 Dr. Rich SchuttlerCopyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

Dr. Joseph Hage 2013

INFLUENCE OF RELIGION AND RELIGIOSITY ON LEADERSHIP 

PRACTICES IN THE WORKPLACE: A QUANTITATIVE CORRELATION STUDY

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

The purpose of this quantitative correlation study was to determine the relationship between the religion and religiosity of organizational leaders in Lebanon and their leadership practices in various industries. Chapter 4 includes an analysis of the reliability and validity of the survey instruments and a description of the d t ll ti d Th lt f

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

data collection procedures. The results of the analyses for the four research questions and their corresponding hypotheses are also provided in this chapter.

Summary

Correlation analysis was used to investigate the relationships between the religiosity and the leadership practices of organizational leaders. Regression analysis was performed for leadership practices on religiosity as well as various demographic variables Statistical analysis was used tovarious demographic variables. Statistical analysis was used to determine the reliability and validity of the survey instruments and the power of the sample size of this study. The research may be applicable in other organizational and research settings. The administration of the survey instruments, the data collection process, the statistical

analyses of the collected data and the results of the analysesanalyses of the collected data, and the results of the analyses for the four research questions and their corresponding hypotheses were also presented in this chapter. Chapter 4 described the research design, the data analysis, and results of the four research questions and eight hypotheses.

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

Table 27Summary of Results of Four Research Questions

Research Question Hypotheses Statistic p Decision

RQ1 To what extent are the leadership practices of organizational leaders based on their religion?based on their religion?

H10: There are no significant differences in the leadership practices of organizational leaders based on their religion.

t = 9.976Mdiff = 38.577SEdiff = 3.867

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

.000 Rejected

H1a: There are significant differences in the leadership practices of organizational leaders based on their religion.

Regression analysis showed religion to be a more significant predictor of leadership practices than religiosity. For Christian organizational leaders, a small but significant linear relationship was found g pbetween religiosity and leadership practices. In contrast, religiosity played an insignificant role in explaining the leadership practices of Muslim participants. The demographic analysis showed that gender age type of industry size of organization

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

gender, age, type of industry, size of organization, and number of people led did not account for any significant variance in leadership practices foreither Christian or Muslim organizational leaders.

The purpose of Chapter 5 is to interpret the results and reach conclusions. Findingsrelated to the significance of the relationshipsrelated to the significance of the relationships between the religion and religiosity of organizational leaders and their leadership practices in the workplace will be discussed. The contribution of this study to the body of

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

The contribution of this study to the body of knowledge and  recommendations for future research will be covered in Chapter 5.

Dr. Patricia E. Schroeder       2013

A QUANTITATIVE CORRELATION STUDY OF INDIVIDUALISM-COLLECTIVISM

AND EMPLOYEE INNOVATION

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

IN TURKEY

The purpose of this quantitative correlation study was to determine the extent to

which a relationship exists between cultural values, such as individualism-collectivism,

and employee innovation, as mediated by leadership practices, in employees of

organizations in Turkey. One hundred and seventeen participants voluntarily completed a

survey that consisted of 10 demographic questions and 54 questions that measured

participant cultural orientation and perceptions of leadership and creativity. Leaders of

organizations recognize that employee creativity and innovation creates a source of

competitive advantage. This research study provided an understanding of specific

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

co pet t ve adva tage. s esea c study p ov ded a u de sta d g o spec c

characteristics of Turkish culture and employee perceptions of leadership practices and

personal creativity, and should assist leaders in making innovation actionable in Turkish

organizations.

This chapter provides a review of the research process used in this study including

the research questions and hypotheses that formed the basis for the study, the

i t t ti d d li bl t ti f i t t ti b bj t ttinstrumentation used, and applicable testing of instrument questions by a subject matter

testing panel. Method of data collection is summarized and a visual depiction of the

research design map is provided. The data analysis section presents study findings and

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

the statistical analysis of the research questions and corresponding hypotheses.

SummaryChapter 4 began with a restatement of the 

purpose of the research study and a description of participants who responded to the study survey. p p p y yThe research questions and hypotheses were reviewed and the research process was summarized. The steps used in developing the instrumentation, use of the SME panel, and translation process were reviewed The data

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

translation process were reviewed. The data collection process was described and a revised research design map was presented.

All of the null hypotheses in the study were rejected. 

Correlation analyses, using Spearman’s rho, presented significant relationships between many of the study variables. The use of one‐way ANOVA and Tukey post‐hoc tests indicated that there were significant differences intests indicated that there were significant differences in means between the regions in the study. Correlations and regional differences were presented and included variable descriptions to place results within a clear context. 

Chapter 5 concludes the research with a summary of data analysis and findings. Implications for leaders of 

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

y g porganizations and leaders of Turkish employees are addressed. The chapter is completed with leadership recommendations and considerations for future studies.

Dr. Susan B. Kristiniak     2011

Exploring the Experiences of Complementary Therapy Nurses:A Qualitative Phenomenological 

Study

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

The purpose of this qualitative study with a phenomenological research design was

to explore the experiences of the nurses practicing complementary therapies and

determine if the nurses’ perceived scope of care is satisfying to their professional

practice The results were intended to describe the shared practices and commonpractice. The results were intended to describe the shared practices and common

meanings found in the lived experiences of nurses and could assist nursing

leadership in determining opportunities to promote satisfaction in the nursing

profession. The Neuman Systems Model proposed was a prevention intervention

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

concept that identified the secondary prevention intervention allowing for the

introduction of increasing nurses’ scope of practice with the inclusion of

complementary nursing care practices to provide a balance identified as nursing

satisfaction.

The hermeneutic phenomenological study occurred through collecting and analyzing 16

nurses who described their professional experiences. The Nurses’ Perception Interview

Guide was pilot tested with five nurses for test question reliability. All participants

(100%) who contributed data included nurses at the study site who completed education

in complementary therapies and integrated these therapies into their nursing practice Thein complementary therapies and integrated these therapies into their nursing practice. The

study included interviews of 16 nurses practicing complementary therapies at the single

study site and text was hermeneutically analyzed in the Heideggerian tradition of

interactive and simultaneous process of interpretive inquiry toward the goal of explaining

nurses’ experiences. Moustakas (1994) noted that perception is the foundation of

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

knowledge in phenomenological study. By grouping experiences, validating the

information, and creating new found meanings in the experiences allows for

identification of the phenomenon (Moustakas).

Chapter 4 presents the findings of the pilot and research. The chapter includes the research questions, pilot test of the questions, data collection procedures, demographic information, interview results, recurring themes, and chapter summary. Major themes and sub-themes

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

summary. Major themes and sub themes were identified and grouped in order of significance. The chapter will conclude with the summary of findings.

Conclusion

Chapter 4 presented the finding of the study beginning with the pilot study review of demographics and pilot study outcomes of the five participants. The study demographics provided descriptions of 16 participants g p p p p pfollowed by the processes used for data collection. All procedures used to analyze collected data was described that included audio digital recording, transcription, hard copy review, and participant approval of transcribed text before data was analyzed with NVivo8 software. Saturation 

d d f ll h f h

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

was determined following the review of 13 interviews with comparative review of an additional three interviews. Four major themes, each with sub themes, were presented in subsequent sections accompanied by data text that exemplified the patterns of participants’ experiences. 

Chapter 5 will culminate this dissertation with discussion that includes ideas and considerations that resulted from the review of the research data and further benefits this study may provide for healthcare leadership. The discussion of major themes and sub themes will further explore the current and ongoing challenges in nursing satisfaction and the implications on nursing retention in this era of healthcare, workforce instability. 

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

, yRecommendations for healthcare leaders dedicated to maximizing nursing retention and the expertise of experienced nursing staff with direction for the future will be discussed. 

REFLECTIVE SUMMARY

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich SchuttlerCopyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

REFLECTIVE SUMMARY

• How to Write the Chapter Introduction• How to Write the Chapter Introduction

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich SchuttlerCopyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

REFLECTIVE SUMMARY

• How to Write the Chapter Introduction• How to Write the Chapter Introduction

• How to Write the Chapter Conclusion

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich SchuttlerCopyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

REFLECTIVE SUMMARY

• How to Write the Chapter Introduction• How to Write the Chapter Introduction

• How to Write the Chapter Conclusion

• Three Examples

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich SchuttlerCopyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

Chapter 4; 12 LessonsLesson # 1 of 12 Introduction to Series

Lesson # 2 of 12 Field Test and Pilot Test Explanations

Lesson # 3 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 1 of 5:Interview Questions, Demographics, and Themes or Questions

Lesson # 4 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 2 of 5:Presenting Qualitative ThemesPresenting Qualitative Themes

Lesson # 5 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 3 of 5: Things You Wish You Learned in Your Research Courses

Lesson # 6 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 4 of 5: Presenting by Research Questions

Lesson # 7 of 12 Presenting Qualitative Data, Part 5 of 5:Wrap-Up On Presenting Qualitative Data

Lesson # 8 of 12 Presenting Quantitative Data, Part 1 of 3:General Information

Lesson # 9 of 12 Presenting Quantitative Data, Part 2 of 3:P ti b R h Q ti

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler

Presenting by Research Questions

Lesson # 10 of 12 Presenting Quantitative Data, Part 3 of 3:12 Tips and Strategies for Presenting Quantitative Data

Lesson # 11 of 12 Writing the Introduction and Conclusion Sections

Lesson # 12 of 12 Chapter Wrap-up Lesson

~ Is Your Dissertation Getting 

the Best of You?

Copyright © 2015 Dr. Rich Schuttler