how to give references and citations

8/10/2019 How to give references and citations

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Reference of article Majeed, S., M. A. M. Makki, et al. (2013). "The Relationship of ash

on!ersion cle and #rofita$ilit of %ir&s'

An &pirical n!esti*ation of #akistani %ir&s." +ornal of &er*in*

sses in cono&ics, %inance and -ankin* (+%-)

An nline nternational Monthl +ornal 1(1)' 3//3.

#rpose of article The &ain prpose of the research is to std the inflence of cash

on!ersion ccle on the perfor&ance of #akistani indstrial

or*aniations.

Sa&ple, location,

&ethod of data

collection and

analsis tools

The research data as collected on a sa&ple of thirt to fir&s chosen

sste&aticall fro& 3 indstrial sectors hich is ato&o$iles, che&ical

and constrction for the ti&e dration of / ears etendin* startin* 2004

2010. The re*ression and correlation tools re&ained sed to o$ser!e the

association of cash con!ersion ccle $ perfor&ance of the or*aniations

Retrn on 5it, Retrn on Assets and peratin* #rofit.

%indin*s of research The std o$ser!ed the inflence of di!erse !aria$les of on fir&6s

perfor&ance. The research ori*inates that the a!era*e collection period

of AR, in!entor con!ersion period (#) and ha!in* in!erse

association ith or*aniation perfor&ance.

Si*nificance of

article

The research std ori*inate the total collection ti&e of acconts

recei!a$les (AR), in!entor con!ersion period (#) and ash

con!ersion ccle () ha!e in!erse association ith or*aniation6sperfor&ance.

7i&itations of article The research std as li&ited to onl #akistani &anfactrin* fir&s. As

ell as, the sa&ple sie as too &ch s&all also the political and

indstrial crises of #akistan are the &ain reasons for the irrele!ance of

so&e findin*s.

Stren*ths of article The &ain stren*ths of this std accordin* to the reader is that 8&an of

the research stdies on orkin* capital &ana*e&ent (9M) are

collected ith reference to de!eloped econo&ies like :SA, :; and


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Reference of article 7aaridis, ., = Trfonidis, >. (2004). Relationship $eteen 9orkin*

apital Mana*e&ent and #rofita$ilit of 7isted o&panies in the AthensStock chan*e. +ornal of %inancial Mana*e&ent and Analsis, 1? (1),

243/.

#rpose of article The Ai& of this std as to &ake a association hich is statisticalsi*nificant a&on* prodcti!it, and its ele&ents for recorded

or*aniations in the AS.

Sa&ple, location,

&ethod of data

collection and

analsis tools

n this research std sa&ple of one hndred and thirt three fir&s

re*istered in the Athens Stock chan*e (AS) for the period of 2001 to

200@ ere sed. The re*ression and correlation tools ere analed to

std the relationship a&on* prodcti!it and or*aniation of the .

%indin*s of research The findin*s of the std de&onstrate that there is statistical si*nificance

a&on* prodcti!it hich is &easred $ *ross profit (


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+ornal of Acade&ic Research in -siness and Social Sciences 2(@)' 1?

203.

#rpose of article The &ain ai& of this research is to ea&ine the relationship of ith

the profita$ilit also ith the sie of the or*aniations, fro& @ sectors of

#akistan.

Sa&ple, location,

&ethod of data

collection and

analsis tools

The data of this research data as collected fro& the annal reports of 31

sa&ple or*aniations fro& the total or*aniation in the related sector

hich is 1@3, for the ti&e dration of 2004 to 2010. The data as

analed $ ne9a ABCA and #earson correlation techni5es.

%indin*s of research onclsion of this research shoed a si*nificant in!erse correlation

a&on* the len*th of and the or*aniation6s sie, in ter&s of a!era*e

capitaliation.

Si*nificance of

article

The research std shos insi*nificant association $eteen the len*th of

and the fir& capitaliation.

7i&itations of article n this research std co&parati!el a &odel data as sed as co&pare

to the period 2004 to 200? hich is !er li&ited as ca&per to the hole

sector.

Stren*ths of article The research std has n&eros conse5ences and is spposed to $e

!er *ood for the sector for researchers and also for forecasters, as it

defines the cash &ana*in* perfor&ance of the desi*nated indstries also

its reslts and $eneficial in &akin* &ore *ood standards in connected

indstries.

9eakness of article The ti&e dration is !er lo hich is onl for ears fro& 20042010

also the sa&ple sie is !er lo hich is 31 listed co&panies and e can

chick &ost of the stdies as condcted on the sa&e topic sed the

sa&ple sie a$ot to or &ore than /00 co&panies.

Reference of article ;ARA>A


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#rpose of article The prpose of this research std is all a$ot of searchin* for possi$le

!ariances $eteen the profita$ilit effects of orkin* capital

&ana*e&ent (9M) for S&all and &edi& enterprise (SMs) and for

sperior fir&s.

Sa&ple, location,

&ethod of data

collection and

analsis tools

n this research std a Sa&ple of 14? co&panies Trkish listed a&on*

hich D2 of the& are SMs, for the period of 2002 to 2010 $ &eans of

pooled panel analsis (##A) ith annal data.

%indin*s of research The reslts of this research std propose that an increase in $oth the

cash con!ersion ccle () and the net trade ccle (BT) i&pro!es

or*aniations perfor&ance in ter&s of $oth the operatin* inco&e ()

and the stock &arket retrn for SMs hereas for sperior fir&s a

decrease in cash con!ersion ccle () and net trade ccle (BT) is

related ith i&pro!ed profita$ilit. Also, the reslts also s**est that

&ana*ers can se net trade ccle (BT) in its place of cash con!ersion

ccle () in confidence.

Si*nificance of

article

The si*nificance of this research std is contin*ent on the $ase of the

rise and fall of cash con!ersion ccle () and the trade ccle (T).

7i&itations of article The &ain focs is on Trkish SMs, Ti&e period and data collection.

Stren*ths of article The sa&ple sie is lar*e as co&pare to the &ention a$o!e also the pooled

panel analsis ith annal data is a *ood tool for analsis.

9eakness of article f e co&pare the research to the &ention stdies so e can conclde

that as a reader e don6t *et an eakness in this article.

Reference of article Taani, >. ;. (2012). "&pact of 9orkin* apital Mana*e&ent #olic and

%inancial 7e!era*e on %inancial #erfor&ance' &pirical e!idence fro&

A&&an Stock chan*e E listed co&panies." nternational +ornal of


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Mana*e&ent Sciences and -siness Research 1()' 101D.

#rpose of article The Ai& of the research std is to ea&ine the inflence of 9M

polic and financial le!era*e on financial perfor&ance of +ordanian fir&s

hich is &easred in ter&s of net inco&e, retrn on e5it and retrn on

asset.

Sa&ple, location,

&ethod of data

collection and

analsis tools

n this research std for data analsis #earsonFs correlation test, ABCA

% test, and &ltiple re*ression analsis ere sed on a sa&ple of @/

fir&s listed in the indstrial sector in +ordan ranked in ter&s of *ross

profits6.

%indin*s of research %indin*s of this research std specified that or*aniationFs orkin*

capital &ana*e&ent (9M) polic, financial le!era*e, and fir& sie

ha!e positi!e relation to net inco&e. -t 9M polic ha!in*

insi*nificant i&pact on retrn on e5it and retrn on assets.

Si*nificance of

article

The reslt of this research std is si*nificant $eteen 9M polic,

financial le!era*e and fir& sie hoe!er in sitation of retrn on e5it

(R) and retrn on assets (RA), 9M has no si*nificant i&pact.

7i&itations of article Ti&e, data collections and dration are the &ain li&itation for the std.

Stren*ths of article n this research std accordin* to the reader the &ain stren*ths are the

se of Mltiple re*ression analsis (MRA) and the test of ABCA %test

are the &ain stren*ths of this std hich is not sed $efore this research

std. Also the ses of all the three policies ere se in this research

std.

9eakness of article The &ain eakness of this std is s&all sa&ple sie and lo ti&e

period.

how to give references and citations

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